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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






2. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






3. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






4. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






5. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






6. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






7. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






8. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






9. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






10. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






11. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






12. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






13. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






14. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






15. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






16. Surgical removal of the uterus






17. Surgical excision of the breast






18. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






19. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






20. Surgical removal of the uterus






21. Surgical removal of an ovary






22. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






23. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






24. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






25. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






26. Surgical removal of the tonsils






27. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






28. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






29. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






30. Surgical removal of the appendix






31. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






32. Surgical removal of the spleen






33. Surgical removal of the appendix






34. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






35. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






36. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






37. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






38. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






39. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






40. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






41. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






42. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






43. Surgical removal of the tonsils






44. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






45. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






46. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






47. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






48. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






49. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






50. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs