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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






2. Surgical removal of the uterus






3. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






4. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






5. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






6. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






7. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






8. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






9. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






10. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






11. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






12. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






13. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






14. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






15. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






16. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






17. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






18. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






19. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






20. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






21. Surgical removal of an ovary






22. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






23. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






24. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






25. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






26. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






27. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






28. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






29. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






30. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






31. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






32. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






33. Surgical removal of the spleen






34. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






35. Surgical removal of the spleen






36. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






37. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






38. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






39. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






40. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






41. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






42. Surgical removal of the uterus






43. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






44. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






45. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






46. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






47. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






48. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






49. Surgical excision of the breast






50. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access