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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






2. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






3. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






4. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






5. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






6. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






7. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






8. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






9. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






10. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






11. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






12. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






13. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






14. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






15. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






16. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






17. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






18. Surgical removal of the tonsils






19. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






20. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






21. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






22. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






23. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






24. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






25. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






26. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






27. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






28. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






29. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






30. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






31. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






32. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






33. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






34. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






35. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






36. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






37. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






38. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






39. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






40. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






41. Surgical removal of the spleen






42. Surgical removal of the tonsils






43. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






44. Surgical removal of the uterus






45. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






46. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






47. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






48. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






49. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






50. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding