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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






2. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






3. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






4. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






5. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






6. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






7. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






8. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






9. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






10. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






11. Surgical removal of the appendix






12. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






13. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






14. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






15. Surgical removal of the tonsils






16. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






17. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






18. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






19. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






20. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






21. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






22. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






23. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






24. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






25. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






26. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






27. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






28. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






29. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






30. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






31. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






32. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






33. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






34. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






35. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






36. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






37. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






38. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






39. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






40. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






41. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






42. Surgical removal of the appendix






43. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






44. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






45. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






46. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






47. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






48. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






49. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






50. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow