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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






2. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






3. Surgical removal of the uterus






4. Surgical excision of the breast






5. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






6. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






7. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






8. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






9. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






10. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






11. Surgical removal of the uterus






12. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






13. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






14. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






15. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






16. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






17. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






18. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






19. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






20. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






21. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






22. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






23. Surgical removal of the appendix






24. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






25. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






26. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






27. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






28. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






29. Surgical removal of an ovary






30. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






31. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






32. Surgical removal of the spleen






33. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






34. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






35. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






36. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






37. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






38. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






39. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






40. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






41. Surgical removal of the appendix






42. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






43. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






44. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






45. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






46. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






47. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






48. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






49. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






50. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed