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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






2. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






3. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






4. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






5. Surgical removal of the uterus






6. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






7. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






8. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






9. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






10. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






11. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






12. Surgical removal of the tonsils






13. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






14. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






15. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






16. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






17. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






18. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






19. Surgical removal of the spleen






20. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






21. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






22. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






23. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






24. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






25. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






26. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






27. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






28. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






29. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






30. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






31. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






32. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






33. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






34. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






35. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






36. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






37. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






38. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






39. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






40. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






41. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






42. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






43. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






44. Surgical removal of the appendix






45. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






46. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






47. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






48. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






49. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






50. Surgical removal of an ovary