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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surgical removal of the appendix






2. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






3. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






4. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






5. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






6. Surgical excision of the breast






7. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






8. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






9. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






10. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






11. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






12. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






13. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






14. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






15. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






16. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






17. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






18. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






19. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






20. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






21. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






22. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






23. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






24. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






25. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






26. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






27. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






28. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






29. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






30. Surgical removal of the spleen






31. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






32. Surgical removal of the tonsils






33. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






34. Surgical removal of the tonsils






35. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






36. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






37. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






38. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






39. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






40. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






41. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






42. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






43. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






44. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






45. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






46. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






47. Surgical removal of the uterus






48. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






49. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






50. Surgical removal of an ovary