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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






2. Surgical removal of the appendix






3. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






4. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






5. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






6. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






7. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






8. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






9. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






10. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






11. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






12. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






13. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






14. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






15. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






16. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






17. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






18. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






19. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






20. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






21. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






22. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






23. Surgical removal of the uterus






24. Surgical removal of the appendix






25. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






26. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






27. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






28. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






29. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






30. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






31. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






32. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






33. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






34. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






35. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






36. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






37. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






38. Surgical excision of the breast






39. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






40. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






41. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






42. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






43. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






44. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






45. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






46. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






47. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






48. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






49. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






50. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate