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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






2. Surgical excision of the breast






3. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






4. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






5. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






6. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






7. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






8. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






9. Surgical removal of the appendix






10. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






11. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






12. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






13. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






14. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






15. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






16. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






17. Surgical removal of the spleen






18. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






19. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






20. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






21. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






22. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






23. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






24. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






25. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






26. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






27. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






28. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






29. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






30. Surgical excision of the breast






31. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






32. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






33. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






34. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






35. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






36. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






37. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






38. Surgical removal of the uterus






39. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






40. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






41. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






42. Surgical removal of the appendix






43. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






44. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






45. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






46. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






47. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






48. Surgical removal of the tonsils






49. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






50. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume