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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






2. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






3. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






4. Surgical excision of the breast






5. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






6. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






7. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






8. Surgical removal of an ovary






9. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






10. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






11. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






12. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






13. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






14. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






15. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






16. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






17. Surgical excision of the breast






18. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






19. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






20. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






21. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






22. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






23. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






24. Surgical removal of an ovary






25. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






26. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






27. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






28. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






29. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






30. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






31. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






32. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






33. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






34. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






35. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






36. Surgical removal of the appendix






37. Surgical removal of the uterus






38. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






39. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






40. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






41. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






42. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






43. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






44. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






45. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






46. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






47. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






48. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






49. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






50. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum