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Test your basic knowledge |
Scribeamerica Past Surgical History
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Subject
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medical-transcription
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.
Colostomy
Laparotomy
Pacemaker
Open Reduction with Internal Fixation (ORIF)
2. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes
Laparotomy
Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate (TURP)
Tubal Ligation
Laparoscopy
3. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'
Cholecystectomy
Salpingectomy
Gastric Bypass
Carotid Endarterectomy
4. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer
Laminectomy
Angioplasty
Whipple
Fusion
5. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume
PICC Line
Gastric Bypass
Sigmoidoscopy
Sternotomy
6. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum
Endoscopy
Carotid Endarterectomy
Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate (TURP)
Colonoscopy
7. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired
Gastric Bypass
Colectomy
Herniorrhaphy
Below Knee Amputation (BKA)
8. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries
Cricothyrotomy
Open Reduction with Internal Fixation (ORIF)
Cardiac Catherization
Gastric Bypass
9. Surgical removal of the spleen
Thoracostomy
Herniorrhaphy
Splenectomy
Tonsillectomy
10. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
Fasciotomy
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
11. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so
Fasciotomy
Above Knee Amputation (AKA)
Colonoscopy
Automatic Implanted Cardiac Defibrillator (AICD)
12. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access
Endoscopy
Angioplasty
Sternotomy
PICC Line
13. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow
Splenectomy
Adenoidectomy
Whipple
Escharotomy
14. Surgical removal of the gallbladder
Cholecystectomy
Thoracostomy
Below Knee Amputation (BKA)
Open Reduction with Internal Fixation (ORIF)
15. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica
Craniotomy
Colostomy
Laminectomy
Fem-Pop Bypass
16. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'
Open Reduction with Internal Fixation (ORIF)
PICC Line
Gastric Bypass
Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate (TURP)
17. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b
Laparoscopy
Cholecystectomy
Fem-Pop Bypass
Cesarean Section (C-Section)
18. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone
Sternotomy
Tubal Ligation
Open Reduction with Internal Fixation (ORIF)
Salpingectomy
19. Surgical excision of the breast
Mastectomy
Carotid Endarterectomy
Pacemaker
Fem-Pop Bypass
20. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall
Laparotomy
Hysterectomy
Colostomy
Coronary Stent
21. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs
Sternotomy
Hysterectomy
Craniotomy
Exploratory Laproscopy (ExLap)
22. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate
Gastric Bypass
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate (TURP)
Colostomy
23. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
Sigmoidoscopy
Coronary Stent
Gastric Bypass
24. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow
Whipple
Exploratory Laproscopy (ExLap)
Coronary Stent
Sternotomy
25. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation
Craniectomy
Sigmoidoscopy
Colectomy
Pacemaker
26. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so
Tonsillectomy
Automatic Implanted Cardiac Defibrillator (AICD)
Fusion
Above Knee Amputation (AKA)
27. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints
Fusion
Cardiac Catherization
Colostomy
Salpingectomy
28. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
Sternotomy
Hysterectomy
Escharotomy
29. Surgical removal of the tonsils
Exploratory Laproscopy (ExLap)
Splenectomy
Thoracostomy
Tonsillectomy
30. Surgical incision placed in the sternum
Cesarean Section (C-Section)
Sternotomy
Hysterectomy
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
31. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery
Pacemaker
Craniotomy
Exploratory Laproscopy (ExLap)
Laparotomy
32. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain
Thoracostomy
Gastric Bypass
Carotid Endarterectomy
Craniectomy
33. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum
Whipple
Endoscopy
Fasciotomy
Pacemaker
34. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone
Automatic Implanted Cardiac Defibrillator (AICD)
Above Knee Amputation (AKA)
Endoscopy
Open Reduction with Internal Fixation (ORIF)
35. Surgical removal of the spleen
Endoscopy
Automatic Implanted Cardiac Defibrillator (AICD)
Splenectomy
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
36. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Gastric Bypass
Open Reduction with Internal Fixation (ORIF)
Mastectomy
37. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer
Angioplasty
Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate (TURP)
Whipple
Hysterectomy
38. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired
Craniectomy
Coronary Stent
Gastric Bypass
Herniorrhaphy
39. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)
Laminectomy
Thoracostomy
Sigmoidoscopy
Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate (TURP)
40. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
Colostomy
Endoscopy
Pacemaker
41. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option
Cricothyrotomy
Laminectomy
PICC Line
Exploratory Laproscopy (ExLap)
42. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed
Salpingectomy
Splenectomy
Gastric Bypass
Colectomy
43. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma
Coronary Stent
Above Knee Amputation (AKA)
Colostomy
Cholecystectomy
44. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Sternotomy
Pacemaker
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
45. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica
Endoscopy
Craniectomy
Tubal Ligation
Laminectomy
46. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints
Open Reduction with Internal Fixation (ORIF)
Fusion
Adenoidectomy
Tonsillectomy
47. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands
Colectomy
Sternotomy
Fasciotomy
Adenoidectomy
48. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation
Fasciotomy
Craniectomy
Coronary Stent
Sigmoidoscopy
49. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum
Craniectomy
Thoracostomy
Fem-Pop Bypass
Colonoscopy
50. Surgical removal of the uterus
Laparotomy
Colostomy
Gastric Bypass
Hysterectomy