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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






2. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






3. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






4. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






5. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






6. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






7. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






8. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






9. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






10. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






11. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






12. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






13. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






14. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






15. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






16. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






17. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






18. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






19. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






20. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






21. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






22. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






23. Surgical removal of the uterus






24. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






25. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






26. Surgical removal of an ovary






27. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






28. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






29. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






30. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






31. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






32. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






33. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






34. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






35. Surgical removal of the tonsils






36. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






37. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






38. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






39. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






40. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






41. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






42. Surgical removal of the tonsils






43. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






44. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






45. Surgical excision of the breast






46. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






47. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






48. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






49. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






50. Surgical excision of the breast