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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






2. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






3. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






4. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






5. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






6. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






7. Surgical removal of the uterus






8. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






9. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






10. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






11. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






12. Surgical removal of an ovary






13. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






14. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






15. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






16. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






17. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






18. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






19. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






20. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






21. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






22. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






23. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






24. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






25. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






26. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






27. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






28. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






29. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






30. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






31. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






32. Surgical excision of the breast






33. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






34. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






35. Surgical removal of the tonsils






36. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






37. Surgical removal of the uterus






38. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






39. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






40. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






41. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






42. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






43. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






44. Surgical removal of an ovary






45. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






46. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






47. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






48. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






49. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






50. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall