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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






2. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






3. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






4. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






5. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






6. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






7. Reconstruction of a blood vessel - usually the coronary artery






8. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






9. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






10. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






11. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






12. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






13. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






14. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






15. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






16. Surgical removal of the uterus






17. Surgical excision of the breast






18. Surgical removal of the tonsils






19. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






20. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






21. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






22. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






23. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






24. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






25. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






26. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






27. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






28. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






29. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






30. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






31. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






32. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






33. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






34. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






35. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






36. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






37. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






38. Surgical removal of the spleen






39. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






40. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






41. Surgical procedure in which the salpinx 'fallopian tube' is removed






42. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






43. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






44. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






45. Surgical removal of an ovary






46. Surgical removal of the spleen






47. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






48. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






49. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






50. Surgical incision placed in the sternum