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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






2. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






3. Surgical removal of the uterus






4. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






5. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






6. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






7. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






8. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






9. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






10. Surgical procedure whereby the lamina on the vertebral bodies are removed in order to create more room for the spinal root to exit the spinal canal. Often used to treat painful sensory radiculopathies like sciatica






11. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






12. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






13. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






14. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






15. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






16. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






17. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






18. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






19. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






20. Surgical removal of the tonsils






21. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






22. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






23. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






24. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






25. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






26. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






27. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






28. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






29. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






30. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






31. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






32. Surgical removal of the appendix






33. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






34. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






35. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






36. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






37. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






38. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






39. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






40. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






41. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






42. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






43. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






44. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






45. Surgical removal of an ovary






46. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






47. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






48. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






49. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






50. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate