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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






2. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






3. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






4. Surgical removal of an ovary






5. Above the knee amputation; done when the knee and the leg cannot be salvaged as in bone cancer or trauma






6. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






7. A small device placed in the chest to help control abnormal heart rhythms. Uses electrical pulses to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate.






8. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






9. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






10. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






11. Surgical removal of the uterus






12. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






13. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






14. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






15. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






16. Surgical removal of the spleen






17. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






18. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






19. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






20. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






21. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






22. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






23. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






24. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






25. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






26. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






27. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






28. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






29. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






30. Surgical removal of an ovary






31. Surgical removal of the spleen






32. Used to remove prostatic tissue by passing a cystoscope through the urethra to the prostate and cutting out the prostate






33. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






34. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






35. Surgical removal of the tonsils






36. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






37. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access






38. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






39. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






40. Surgical removal of the uterus






41. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






42. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






43. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






44. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






45. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






46. Surgical incision made over the severely burned skin or eschar that due to its ability to restrict movement is done in order to relieve the constriction and allow for breathing and blood flow






47. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






48. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






49. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






50. Surgical removal of the gallbladder