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Scribeamerica Past Surgical History

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






2. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






3. Surgical removal of an ovary






4. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






5. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






6. Done by the orthopedic surgeon in the operating room in order to re-align and stabilize the fractured segments of bone






7. Surgical excision of the breast






8. Surgical procedure to 'tie off' the fallopian tubes






9. Extensive surgical technique whereby the head of the pancreas - duodenum - part of the jejunum and part of the stomach are removed. Usually done in cases of early pancreatic cancer






10. Surgical removal of the gallbladder






11. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






12. Surgical procedure that divides the stomach into a small upper pouch and a much larger lower 'remnant' pouch and then re-arranges the small intestine to connect to both. 'stomach stapling'






13. Surgical procedure whereby a graft is used to bypass a segment of severely atherosclerosed femoral artery in order to provide blood flow to the leg and prevent amputation. The graft is placed proximal to the occlusion in the femoral artery and then b






14. Surgical removal of the spleen






15. Cardiac bypass; open heart surgery involving the bypass of an obstructed coronary artery usually with the saphenous vein or the internal mammary vein






16. Procedure to remove a stone or dilate a blocked common bile duct or pancreatic duct; usually done by the gastroeneterologist






17. Surgical technique of making a large incision in order to fully open the cavity to perform surgery






18. Below the knee amputation; done when the leg cannot be salvaged but the knee is preserved






19. Opening of the cervix and removal of uterine material. Preformed in the case of miscarriage or extensive uterine bleeding






20. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






21. Surgical removal of the spleen






22. Surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to look inside the abdominal cavity and explore the internal organs






23. A surgical hole in the chest (i.e chest tube)






24. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






25. Surgical procedure in which the uterus is incised and the fetus is delivered






26. Surgical removal of the uterus






27. Upper GI endoscopy whereby the endoscope looks through the mouth and the esophagus as fas as through the stomach to the first part of the duodenum






28. A device that is deployed into a blocked coronary artery in order to open it and restore blood flow






29. Surgical technique of making small incisions into the skin and inserting a camera and surgical instruments through those incisions in order to perform surgery






30. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






31. Surgical incision placed in the sternum






32. Surgical procedure in which the hernia is repaired






33. Surgical removal of the adenoid glands






34. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






35. Device that is implanted in the chest to monitor for and correct episodes of rapid heartbeat. If the heartbeat gets too fast (ventricular tachycardia) - the AICD will stimulate the heart to restore a normal rhythm. In cases where the heartbeat is so






36. A surgical incision into the membrane between the cricoid bone and the laryngeal cartilage; done for the purpose of providing an airway when breathing through the mouth and nose is not an option






37. Surgical procedure that provides an opening between the colon and the abdominal wall






38. Surgical removal of the tonsils






39. Surgical procedure in which part of the cranium (i.e skull) is removed; usually done to relieve the pressure from brain swelling and prevent brainstem herniation






40. A surgical hole into the skull; brain surgery; as in to drain an epidural hematoma






41. Using an endoscope to visualize the sigmoid colon by passing it through the anus and rectume






42. Surgical procedure that removes plaque from the narrowing carotid arteries in the neck and allows blood and oxygen to flow freely to the brain






43. Surgical excision of the breast






44. Excision of the large intestine or colon; can be either a 'partial colectomy' or a 'total colectomy' depending on how much colon is removed






45. Angiocatheter into a large artery (i.e the femoral artery or brachial artery) and advances it up the aorta and into the coronary arteries






46. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






47. Surgical procedure whereby the vertebral bodies are fused together; usually done to prevent further spinal cord injury from disruption of the intervertebral ligaments and instability of the vertebral joints






48. Surgical incision into the fascia in order to relieve the high pressures and restore bloow flow that can happen in compartment syndrome






49. Using an endoscope to visualize the inside of the colon by passing it through the anus and rectum






50. Long - slender - small - flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein - typically in the upper arm - and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in a large vein in the chest near the heart to obtain intravenous access