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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
foodborne-illness outbreak
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
carriers
chemical hazards
2. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: fever - general weakness - nausea - abdominal pain - jaundice (appears later) -when symptoms show: may not show for weeks but can be highly inf
Hemorrhagic colitis
Hepatits A
procedural barriers
water activity (aw)
3. Temperature pathogens grow best in (41-135 degrees)
Crustaceans
Shigellosis
temperature danger zone
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
4. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
foodborne-illness outbreak
spores
acceptable crustacean criteria
fungi
5. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
pathogens
pufferfish
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
FAT TOM
6. Illness-causing microorganisms
pathogens
acceptable crustacean criteria
GAP
parasites
7. The transfer of an allergen from a food containing an allergen to a food that does not contain the allergen
reasonable care defense
approved supplier
Crytosporidiosis
cross-contact
8. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
aseptically packaged
Anisakiasis
physical hazards
9. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
infrared (laser) thermometers
acceptable fresh fish criteria
five most common risk factors
high risk populations
10. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
molds
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
warranty of sale
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
11. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
acceptable shellfish criteria
CDC
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
Scombroid poisioning
12. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
foodborne illness
sous vide
customer-supplier criteria
approved supplier
13. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
approved supplier
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
spores
customer-supplier criteria
14. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
diseases not spread through food
Scombroid poisioning
acceptable fresh fish criteria
shellstock identification tags
15. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
fungi
time-temperature abused
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
food allergy
16. The rules for how the food must be handled
Hepatits A
warranty of sale
components of good personal hygiene
Ciguatera fish poisoning
17. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
vacuum-packed
procedural barriers
CDC
contamination
18. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
Norovirus gastroenteritis
common food allergens
thermocouples/termistors
chemical contaminants
19. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
acceptable poultry criteria
reasonable care defense
copper
warranty of sale
20. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
copper
biological hazards
general storage guidelines
reasonable care defense
21. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
food defense
finger cot
acceptable poultry criteria
Hemorrhagic colitis
22. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
five most common risk factors
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
Hemorrhagic colitis
zinc
23. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
infrared (laser) thermometers
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
copper
toxic-metal poisoning
24. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
single-use gloves
infrared (laser) thermometers
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
acceptable crustacean criteria
25. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
infrared (laser) thermometers
single-use gloves
warranty of sale
carriers
26. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
hair restraint
GAP
customer-supplier criteria
Salmonellosis
27. Lag - log - stationary - and death
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
Crustaceans
immune systems
acceptable poultry criteria
28. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
toxic-metal poisoning
microorganisms
GMP
when to change gloves
29. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
copper
diseases not spread through food
cross-contact
single-use gloves
30. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
customer-supplier criteria
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
yeasts
Scombroid poisioning
31. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
molds
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
single-use gloves
32. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
Salmonellosis
inspecting a delivery
33. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
TCS foods
GAP
vacuum-packed
physical barriers
34. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
three ways food is time-temperature abused
molds
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
physical contaminants
35. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
finger cot
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
shellstock identification tags
customer-supplier criteria
36. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
Ciguatera fish poisoning
customer-supplier criteria
Shigellosis
time-temperature abused
37. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
zinc
general storage guidelines
customer-supplier criteria
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
38. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
cross-contamination
finger cot
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
copper
39. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
acceptable shellfish criteria
proof of food related lawsuits
copper
high risk populations
40. The amount of moisture available in food for pathogens to grow (scale-0.0 to 1.0) (best conditions for growth- 0.85 or higher)
Vibrio gastroenteritis
water activity (aw)
acceptable crustacean criteria
Botulism
41. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
thermocouples/termistors
common food allergens
Giardiasis
Listeriosis
42. An incident in which two or more people get the same illness after eating the same food
physical hazards
foodborne-illness outbreak
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
Vibrio gastroenteritis
43. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
GAP
pathogens
pH
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
44. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
finger cot
Listeriosis
food allergy
45. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
carriers
approved supplier
common food allergens
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
46. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
contamination
Ciguatera fish poisoning
acceptable fresh fish criteria
Vibrio gastroenteritis
47. Microorganisms - such as viruses - bacteria - parasites - and fungi - as well as toxins found in certain plants - mushrooms - and seafood
three ways food is time-temperature abused
inspecting a delivery
acceptable meat criteria
biological contaminants
48. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
warranty of sale
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
shellstock identification tags
color-coded equipment
49. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
high risk populations
personal hygiene
food allergy
food defense
50. Physical objects - such as hair - dirt - metal staples - and broken glass - as well as bones in fillets - that have contaminated food
physical contaminants
foodborne illness
pufferfish
cross-contamination