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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This is a method of packaging where the air inside of the package is altered using gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Many fresh-cut produce items are packaged this way
physical contaminants
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
foodborne illness
microorganisms
2. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
high risk populations
Hemorrhagic colitis
lead
pufferfish
3. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
yeasts
Hepatits A
Crustaceans
4. Illness-causing microorganisms
toxic metals
pathogens
warranty of sale
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
5. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
flow of food
immune systems
fungi
6. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
GMP inspection report
contamination
Norovirus gastroenteritis
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
7. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
inspecting a delivery
Hemorrhagic colitis
Ciguatera fish poisoning
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
8. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
customer-supplier criteria
Anisakiasis
acceptable shell eggs criteria
Ciguatera fish poisoning
9. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
carriers
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
CDC
hand antiseptics
10. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
fungi
acceptable meat criteria
proof of food related lawsuits
GMP
11. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
shellstock identification tags
chemical contaminants
proper handwashing steps
toxic-metal poisoning
12. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
three ways food is time-temperature abused
procedural barriers
contamination
GMP
13. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
bacteria
zinc
parasites
hand antiseptics
14. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
Ciguatera fish poisoning
toxic-metal poisoning
proof of food related lawsuits
fungi
15. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
reasonable care defense
chemical hazards
Listeriosis
temperature danger zone
16. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
Salmonellosis
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
components of good personal hygiene
bacteria
17. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
three ways food is time-temperature abused
general storage guidelines
Crustaceans
Shigellosis
18. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
chemical hazards
customer-supplier criteria
spores
three ways food is time-temperature abused
19. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
CDC
FAT TOM
Hepatits A
Giardiasis
20. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
copper
Anisakiasis
color-coded equipment
FIFO
21. Lag - log - stationary - and death
GAP
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
carriers
acceptable crustacean criteria
22. Lead - copper - zinc
cross-contamination
thermocouples/termistors
physical contaminants
toxic metals
23. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
time danger zone (not defined in text)
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
carriers
five most common risk factors
24. Physical objects - such as hair - dirt - metal staples - and broken glass - as well as bones in fillets - that have contaminated food
acceptable shell eggs criteria
physical contaminants
food allergy
physical hazards
25. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
high risk populations
Ciguatera fish poisoning
Salmonellosis
GAP
26. Good agricultural practices
Norovirus gastroenteritis
GAP
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
bacteria
27. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
sous vide
Crytosporidiosis
Anisakiasis
flow of food
28. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
zinc
Shigellosis
cross-contact
biological contaminants
29. Temperature pathogens grow best in (41-135 degrees)
temperature danger zone
Scombroid poisioning
physical hazards
GMP
30. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
acceptable crustacean criteria
cross-contamination
hand antiseptics
foodborne illness
31. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
viruses
GAP audits
bacteria
spores
32. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
three ways food is time-temperature abused
cross-contamination
shellstock identification tags
acceptable crustacean criteria
33. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
five most common risk factors
Listeriosis
toxic-metal poisoning
acceptable crustacean criteria
34. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
foodborne-illness outbreak
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
proper handwashing steps
FAT TOM
35. Process of ensuring that a thermometer gives accurate readings by adjusting it to a known standard - such as the freezing point or boiling point of water
acceptable poultry criteria
lead
calibration
yeasts
36. The amount of moisture available in food for pathogens to grow (scale-0.0 to 1.0) (best conditions for growth- 0.85 or higher)
water activity (aw)
viruses
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
Botulism
37. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
time-temperature abused
foodborne illness
pH
Botulism
38. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
toxins
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
molds
acceptable shellfish criteria
39. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
biological hazards
infrared (laser) thermometers
personal hygiene
viruses
40. It is found in pewter - which can be used to make pitchers and other tableware
personal hygiene
lead
single-use gloves
GAP
41. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
thermocouples/termistors
reasonable care defense
water activity (aw)
physical hazards
42. An incident in which two or more people get the same illness after eating the same food
viruses
foodborne-illness outbreak
chemical contaminants
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
43. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
molds
thermocouples/termistors
CDC
physical barriers
44. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
Hepatits A
time danger zone (not defined in text)
Scombroid poisioning
components of good personal hygiene
45. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
Hemorrhagic colitis
personal hygiene
GAP
Vibrio gastroenteritis
46. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
Ciguatera fish poisoning
time-temperature abused
copper
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
47. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
physical contaminants
common food allergens
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
GAP audits
48. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
costs of foodborne illness
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
acceptable poultry criteria
spores
49. 1. contaminated ingredients are added to food that receives no further cooking 2. contaminated food touches or drips fluids onto ready-to-eat food 3. a foodhandler touches contaminated food and then touches ready-to-eat food 4. ready-to-eat food touc
biological contaminants
approved supplier
food defense
five ways food is cross-contaminated
50. Common source: bacteria -food linked: undercooked ground beef - contaminated produce -common symptoms: diarrhea (bloody) - abdominal cramps - kidney failure (severe cases) -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
FIFO
diseases not spread through food
Anisakiasis
Hemorrhagic colitis