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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
single-use gloves
FAT TOM
hair restraint
fungi
2. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
personal hygiene
acceptable crustacean criteria
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
temperature danger zone
3. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Barracuda - Grouper - Jacks - Snapper -common symptoms: reversal of hot and cold sensations - nausea - vomiting - tingling in fingers lips or toes - joint and muscle pain -most important preventative measur
acceptable crustacean criteria
copper
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
Ciguatera fish poisoning
4. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
physical hazards
inspecting a delivery
warranty of sale
bacteria
5. Presence of harmful substances in food
contamination
toxic metals
flow of food
physical contaminants
6. The body's defense system against illness
toxins
hair restraint
immune systems
five ways food is cross-contaminated
7. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
proof of food related lawsuits
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
Anisakiasis
color-coded equipment
8. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
personal hygiene
biological hazards
Crustaceans
lead
9. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
aseptically packaged
common food allergens
FAT TOM
10. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
pathogens
TCS foods
biological hazards
costs of foodborne illness
11. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
five ways food is cross-contaminated
three ways food is time-temperature abused
aseptically packaged
Crytosporidiosis
12. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
acceptable meat criteria
toxins
spores
reasonable care defense
13. The transfer of an allergen from a food containing an allergen to a food that does not contain the allergen
calibration
CDC
color-coded equipment
cross-contact
14. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
Hepatits A
acceptable crustacean criteria
FAT TOM
spores
15. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
lead
inspecting a delivery
GAP audits
16. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
Crytosporidiosis
approved supplier
when to change gloves
17. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis
immune systems
diseases not spread through food
GMP
viruses
18. Lead - copper - zinc
toxic metals
acceptable poultry criteria
aseptically packaged
color-coded equipment
19. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
customer-supplier criteria
parasites
toxic metals
copper
20. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
Vibrio gastroenteritis
vacuum-packed
five ways food is cross-contaminated
carriers
21. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
time-temperature abused
Salmonellosis
spores
foodborne illness
22. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples
fungi
Norovirus gastroenteritis
copper
hair restraint
23. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
pH
infrared (laser) thermometers
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
zinc
24. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
calibration
time danger zone (not defined in text)
Norovirus gastroenteritis
Scombroid poisioning
25. Color: - Beef: bright cherry red; aged beef may be darker in color; vacuum-packed beef will appear purplish in color - Lamb: light red - Pork: light pink meat; firm - white fat Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packagin
food allergy
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
acceptable meat criteria
pH
26. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
color-coded equipment
zinc
reasonable care defense
parasites
27. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
acceptable shell eggs criteria
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
acceptable meat criteria
infrared (laser) thermometers
28. 1. as soon as they become soiled or torn 2. before beginning a different task 3. at least every four hours during continual use - and more often when necessary 4. after handling raw meat and before handling ready-to-eat food
TCS foods
acceptable crustacean criteria
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
when to change gloves
29. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
hand antiseptics
biological hazards
acceptable meat criteria
costs of foodborne illness
30. It is found in pewter - which can be used to make pitchers and other tableware
Crustaceans
food allergy
lead
proper handwashing steps
31. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
FAT TOM
general storage guidelines
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
warranty of sale
32. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
acceptable shellfish criteria
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
yeasts
chemical hazards
33. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
chemical hazards
acceptable shellfish criteria
acceptable fresh fish criteria
34. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
acceptable crustacean criteria
chemical contaminants
five ways food is cross-contaminated
Norovirus gastroenteritis
35. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
Botulism
carriers
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
general storage guidelines
36. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: fever - general weakness - nausea - abdominal pain - jaundice (appears later) -when symptoms show: may not show for weeks but can be highly inf
FIFO
Hepatits A
Shigellosis
Scombroid poisioning
37. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
carriers
Ciguatera fish poisoning
lead
warranty of sale
38. Good agricultural practices
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
Crustaceans
viruses
GAP
39. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
inspecting a delivery
Salmonellosis
FIFO
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
40. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
pufferfish
components of good personal hygiene
Vibrio gastroenteritis
flow of food
41. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
infrared (laser) thermometers
finger cot
Listeriosis
customer-supplier criteria
42. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Ciguatera fish poisoning
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
Anisakiasis
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
43. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
common food allergens
foodborne-illness outbreak
GAP audits
44. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
five most common risk factors
water activity (aw)
GMP
inspecting a delivery
45. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
pathogens
molds
shellstock identification tags
cross-contamination
46. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
costs of foodborne illness
hand antiseptics
acceptable meat criteria
47. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
vacuum-packed
fungi
water activity (aw)
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
48. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
sous vide
approved supplier
lead
49. 1. contaminated ingredients are added to food that receives no further cooking 2. contaminated food touches or drips fluids onto ready-to-eat food 3. a foodhandler touches contaminated food and then touches ready-to-eat food 4. ready-to-eat food touc
five ways food is cross-contaminated
GMP
personal hygiene
GAP audits
50. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
five ways food is cross-contaminated
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
hair restraint
diseases not spread through food