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Servesafe Education
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Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
parasites
fungi
Crytosporidiosis
toxic-metal poisoning
2. An incident in which two or more people get the same illness after eating the same food
thermocouples/termistors
foodborne-illness outbreak
proof of food related lawsuits
single-use gloves
3. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
CDC
Hemorrhagic colitis
food defense
contamination
4. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
molds
cross-contact
five most common risk factors
5. Food that is heat treated at very high temperatures (pasteurized) to kill microorganisms. This food is often also aseptically packaged- sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated. It can be received at room temperature IF it h
aseptically packaged
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
Shigellosis
food allergy
6. Disease carried or transmitted to people by food
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
foodborne illness
Crustaceans
Salmonellosis
7. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
TCS foods
thermocouples/termistors
Shigellosis
Crustaceans
8. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
time danger zone (not defined in text)
immune systems
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
acceptable fresh fish criteria
9. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
TCS foods
GMP
finger cot
costs of foodborne illness
10. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
spores
immune systems
acceptable meat criteria
Crytosporidiosis
11. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Barracuda - Grouper - Jacks - Snapper -common symptoms: reversal of hot and cold sensations - nausea - vomiting - tingling in fingers lips or toes - joint and muscle pain -most important preventative measur
Ciguatera fish poisoning
Listeriosis
pathogens
carriers
12. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
cross-contamination
acceptable meat criteria
Hepatits A
physical hazards
13. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: fever - general weakness - nausea - abdominal pain - jaundice (appears later) -when symptoms show: may not show for weeks but can be highly inf
zinc
Hepatits A
carriers
five most common risk factors
14. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
warranty of sale
hair restraint
procedural barriers
15. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
vacuum-packed
single-use gloves
food defense
Scombroid poisioning
16. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
Vibrio gastroenteritis
cross-contamination
vacuum-packed
viruses
17. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
spores
zinc
GAP audits
biological hazards
18. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
hand antiseptics
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
diseases not spread through food
acceptable fresh fish criteria
19. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
Crytosporidiosis
GMP inspection report
yeasts
approved supplier
20. Temperature pathogens grow best in (41-135 degrees)
time-temperature abused
temperature danger zone
lead
GAP audits
21. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
Listeriosis
procedural barriers
Giardiasis
costs of foodborne illness
22. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
foodborne illness
GMP inspection report
carriers
23. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
pathogens
Anisakiasis
acceptable fresh fish criteria
hand antiseptics
24. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
chemical hazards
procedural barriers
proof of food related lawsuits
reasonable care defense
25. Common source: bacteria -food linked: undercooked ground beef - contaminated produce -common symptoms: diarrhea (bloody) - abdominal cramps - kidney failure (severe cases) -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
microorganisms
Hemorrhagic colitis
Norovirus gastroenteritis
Crustaceans
26. 1. when using the same prep table - prepare raw meat - seafood - and poultry and ready-to-eat food at different times 2. purchase ingredients that require minimal preparation
Vibrio gastroenteritis
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
parasites
procedural barriers
27. Shrimp - crab - lobster
reasonable care defense
high risk populations
Crustaceans
microorganisms
28. Color: - Beef: bright cherry red; aged beef may be darker in color; vacuum-packed beef will appear purplish in color - Lamb: light red - Pork: light pink meat; firm - white fat Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packagin
Anisakiasis
GMP inspection report
acceptable meat criteria
fungi
29. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
toxic-metal poisoning
flow of food
time-temperature abused
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
30. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
cross-contact
calibration
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
sous vide
31. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
food defense
Shigellosis
fungi
three ways food is time-temperature abused
32. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
microorganisms
Botulism
when to change gloves
approved supplier
33. Lag - log - stationary - and death
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
Salmonellosis
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
food defense
34. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
aseptically packaged
GMP
TCS foods
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
35. Physical objects - such as hair - dirt - metal staples - and broken glass - as well as bones in fillets - that have contaminated food
physical contaminants
color-coded equipment
FAT TOM
Crytosporidiosis
36. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
proper handwashing steps
parasites
water activity (aw)
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
37. It is found in pewter - which can be used to make pitchers and other tableware
acceptable meat criteria
shellstock identification tags
immune systems
lead
38. Microorganisms - such as viruses - bacteria - parasites - and fungi - as well as toxins found in certain plants - mushrooms - and seafood
acceptable poultry criteria
biological contaminants
inspecting a delivery
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
39. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
proper handwashing steps
yeasts
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
40. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
biological contaminants
personal hygiene
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
customer-supplier criteria
41. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
Norovirus gastroenteritis
pathogens
Hemorrhagic colitis
42. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
toxic metals
FAT TOM
reasonable care defense
viruses
43. The transfer of an allergen from a food containing an allergen to a food that does not contain the allergen
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
five most common risk factors
cross-contact
foodborne-illness outbreak
44. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
microorganisms
infrared (laser) thermometers
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
Hepatits A
45. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
approved supplier
cross-contamination
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
GMP inspection report
46. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
acceptable shellfish criteria
shellstock identification tags
Hepatits A
GMP
47. Process of ensuring that a thermometer gives accurate readings by adjusting it to a known standard - such as the freezing point or boiling point of water
toxic metals
procedural barriers
acceptable poultry criteria
calibration
48. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
Scombroid poisioning
components of good personal hygiene
viruses
water activity (aw)
49. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
time-temperature abused
proper handwashing steps
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
50. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
toxins
cross-contamination
toxic metals
viruses
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