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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lag - log - stationary - and death
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
warranty of sale
GAP audits
food defense
2. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
foodborne illness
GMP
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
3. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
Botulism
costs of foodborne illness
yeasts
time danger zone (not defined in text)
4. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
personal hygiene
parasites
cross-contact
physical contaminants
5. Program developed and implemented by an operation to prevent deliberate contamination of its food
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
food defense
Shigellosis
Listeriosis
6. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
Anisakiasis
five most common risk factors
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
calibration
7. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
Anisakiasis
common food allergens
copper
proof of food related lawsuits
8. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
FAT TOM
procedural barriers
zinc
molds
9. 1. as soon as they become soiled or torn 2. before beginning a different task 3. at least every four hours during continual use - and more often when necessary 4. after handling raw meat and before handling ready-to-eat food
hair restraint
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
when to change gloves
Salmonellosis
10. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
when to change gloves
zinc
approved supplier
Crytosporidiosis
11. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
approved supplier
microorganisms
proper handwashing steps
acceptable shellfish criteria
12. Disease carried or transmitted to people by food
five most common risk factors
Anisakiasis
acceptable shellfish criteria
foodborne illness
13. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
three ways food is time-temperature abused
Crytosporidiosis
toxins
general storage guidelines
14. An incident in which two or more people get the same illness after eating the same food
foodborne-illness outbreak
Crustaceans
bacteria
time danger zone (not defined in text)
15. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
acceptable crustacean criteria
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
toxic-metal poisoning
TCS foods
16. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
foodborne-illness outbreak
cross-contamination
finger cot
17. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
contamination
Hepatits A
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
viruses
18. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
acceptable crustacean criteria
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
high risk populations
five ways food is cross-contaminated
19. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
time-temperature abused
components of good personal hygiene
inspecting a delivery
Anisakiasis
20. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
CDC
color-coded equipment
zinc
21. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
Vibrio gastroenteritis
FIFO
copper
components of good personal hygiene
22. Shrimp - crab - lobster
Crustaceans
common food allergens
when to change gloves
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
23. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
parasites
flow of food
physical contaminants
physical hazards
24. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
bacteria
lead
physical barriers
acceptable shellfish criteria
25. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
yeasts
Salmonellosis
Giardiasis
general storage guidelines
26. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
chemical hazards
customer-supplier criteria
Scombroid poisioning
toxic-metal poisoning
27. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
inspecting a delivery
finger cot
time danger zone (not defined in text)
three ways food is time-temperature abused
28. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
flow of food
thermocouples/termistors
acceptable crustacean criteria
food defense
29. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
vacuum-packed
foodborne illness
customer-supplier criteria
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
30. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
physical barriers
components of good personal hygiene
procedural barriers
FAT TOM
31. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
FAT TOM
lead
parasites
temperature danger zone
32. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
color-coded equipment
FIFO
33. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment
temperature danger zone
cross-contamination
Listeriosis
chemical contaminants
34. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
viruses
Norovirus gastroenteritis
hand antiseptics
flow of food
35. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
physical contaminants
biological hazards
36. The body's defense system against illness
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
five most common risk factors
immune systems
chemical contaminants
37. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
pufferfish
sous vide
cross-contact
proper handwashing steps
38. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
acceptable poultry criteria
five most common risk factors
bacteria
warranty of sale
39. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
sous vide
molds
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
color-coded equipment
40. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
zinc
Anisakiasis
hand antiseptics
reasonable care defense
41. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
GAP audits
Crustaceans
infrared (laser) thermometers
water activity (aw)
42. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
high risk populations
approved supplier
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
three ways food is time-temperature abused
43. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
food defense
Hemorrhagic colitis
microorganisms
calibration
44. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
components of good personal hygiene
general storage guidelines
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
diseases not spread through food
45. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
contamination
Shigellosis
food defense
GAP
46. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
water activity (aw)
warranty of sale
acceptable poultry criteria
shellstock identification tags
47. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
five ways food is cross-contaminated
diseases not spread through food
carriers
GMP inspection report
48. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
pH
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
physical contaminants
acceptable crustacean criteria
49. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
components of good personal hygiene
fungi
calibration
diseases not spread through food
50. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
chemical hazards
flow of food
costs of foodborne illness
shellstock identification tags