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Servesafe Education
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Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
biological hazards
common food allergens
acceptable crustacean criteria
when to change gloves
2. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
sous vide
time-temperature abused
GAP audits
flow of food
3. Microorganisms - such as viruses - bacteria - parasites - and fungi - as well as toxins found in certain plants - mushrooms - and seafood
FAT TOM
biological contaminants
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
proper handwashing steps
4. Good manufacturing practices- FDA's minimum sanitation and processing requirements for producing safe food. They describe the methods - equipment - facilities - and controls used to process food.
GMP
Giardiasis
copper
spores
5. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
acceptable shell eggs criteria
spores
carriers
FAT TOM
6. Lead - copper - zinc
pH
inspecting a delivery
costs of foodborne illness
toxic metals
7. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
GAP
Giardiasis
microorganisms
carriers
8. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
Anisakiasis
inspecting a delivery
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
flow of food
9. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
Shigellosis
thermocouples/termistors
Crytosporidiosis
FIFO
10. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
reasonable care defense
GAP
components of good personal hygiene
contamination
11. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
when to change gloves
cross-contact
lead
inspecting a delivery
12. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
single-use gloves
proper handwashing steps
personal hygiene
Crytosporidiosis
13. Illness-causing microorganisms
pathogens
Hemorrhagic colitis
high risk populations
general storage guidelines
14. 1. wet hands and arms with running water as hot as you can comfortably stand (at least 100degrees) 2. apply enough soap to build a good lather 3. scrub hands and arms vigorously for ten to fifteen seconds 4. rinse hands and arms thoroughly under runn
pufferfish
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
finger cot
proper handwashing steps
15. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
toxic-metal poisoning
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
Crytosporidiosis
toxins
16. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
parasites
acceptable fresh fish criteria
pufferfish
chemical hazards
17. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
customer-supplier criteria
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
diseases not spread through food
acceptable poultry criteria
18. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
FAT TOM
color-coded equipment
Crustaceans
temperature danger zone
19. Food that is heat treated at very high temperatures (pasteurized) to kill microorganisms. This food is often also aseptically packaged- sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated. It can be received at room temperature IF it h
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
spores
common food allergens
Listeriosis
20. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
biological hazards
when to change gloves
foodborne illness
food allergy
21. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
copper
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
CDC
physical hazards
22. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
physical contaminants
Anisakiasis
chemical hazards
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
23. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
Scombroid poisioning
microorganisms
vacuum-packed
chemical contaminants
24. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
parasites
Salmonellosis
spores
toxic-metal poisoning
25. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
physical hazards
spores
color-coded equipment
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
26. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
Anisakiasis
TCS foods
GMP
single-use gloves
27. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
acceptable shell eggs criteria
procedural barriers
infrared (laser) thermometers
fungi
28. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
approved supplier
parasites
Shigellosis
spores
29. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: fever - general weakness - nausea - abdominal pain - jaundice (appears later) -when symptoms show: may not show for weeks but can be highly inf
GMP
Hepatits A
chemical contaminants
viruses
30. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
pathogens
five most common risk factors
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
31. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
pH
GMP inspection report
lead
acceptable crustacean criteria
32. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
GAP audits
time-temperature abused
Ciguatera fish poisoning
FIFO
33. The rules for how the food must be handled
proper handwashing steps
spores
toxic-metal poisoning
warranty of sale
34. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
aseptically packaged
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
sous vide
zinc
35. Measure temperatures through a metal probe or sensing area and display results on a digital readout. Come in a wide variety of styles and sizes. Come with interchangeable temperature probes designed to measure the temperature of equipment and food.
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
foodborne illness
customer-supplier criteria
thermocouples/termistors
36. Program developed and implemented by an operation to prevent deliberate contamination of its food
food defense
physical barriers
GMP inspection report
proper handwashing steps
37. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
time-temperature abused
acceptable crustacean criteria
Hemorrhagic colitis
parasites
38. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
microorganisms
approved supplier
Salmonellosis
39. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
time danger zone (not defined in text)
costs of foodborne illness
high risk populations
acceptable poultry criteria
40. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
Vibrio gastroenteritis
aseptically packaged
FIFO
molds
41. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
zinc
acceptable crustacean criteria
food allergy
five most common risk factors
42. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
fungi
reasonable care defense
pH
43. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
biological hazards
personal hygiene
GMP inspection report
costs of foodborne illness
44. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
lead
high risk populations
GMP
single-use gloves
45. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
three ways food is time-temperature abused
acceptable shellfish criteria
biological hazards
Crustaceans
46. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples
fungi
foodborne-illness outbreak
Vibrio gastroenteritis
Botulism
47. This is a method of packaging where the air inside of the package is altered using gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Many fresh-cut produce items are packaged this way
five most common risk factors
bacteria
FAT TOM
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
48. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
aseptically packaged
approved supplier
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
cross-contamination
49. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
procedural barriers
pH
hair restraint
GAP audits
50. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
flow of food
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
chemical hazards
sous vide
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