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Servesafe Education
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Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
high risk populations
Botulism
proof of food related lawsuits
2. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
GAP
Crustaceans
sous vide
inspecting a delivery
3. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
FAT TOM
physical contaminants
biological hazards
GAP audits
4. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
carriers
Shigellosis
general storage guidelines
three ways food is time-temperature abused
5. The body's defense system against illness
hand antiseptics
immune systems
GMP
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
6. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
copper
water activity (aw)
bacteria
7. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
copper
components of good personal hygiene
biological contaminants
CDC
8. Common source: bacteria -food linked: undercooked ground beef - contaminated produce -common symptoms: diarrhea (bloody) - abdominal cramps - kidney failure (severe cases) -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
contamination
five most common risk factors
Listeriosis
Hemorrhagic colitis
9. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
reasonable care defense
Vibrio gastroenteritis
cross-contamination
time-temperature abused
10. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
Vibrio gastroenteritis
toxic metals
acceptable poultry criteria
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
11. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
diseases not spread through food
time danger zone (not defined in text)
foodborne illness
chemical hazards
12. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Salmonellosis
flow of food
biological hazards
Crytosporidiosis
13. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
Anisakiasis
water activity (aw)
Crytosporidiosis
infrared (laser) thermometers
14. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
zinc
GMP
viruses
FAT TOM
15. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
molds
chemical hazards
Crustaceans
parasites
16. The rules for how the food must be handled
spores
warranty of sale
procedural barriers
proper handwashing steps
17. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
spores
sous vide
GMP inspection report
18. 1. as soon as they become soiled or torn 2. before beginning a different task 3. at least every four hours during continual use - and more often when necessary 4. after handling raw meat and before handling ready-to-eat food
when to change gloves
Anisakiasis
GAP audits
aseptically packaged
19. Illness-causing microorganisms
Giardiasis
five ways food is cross-contaminated
pathogens
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
20. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
five ways food is cross-contaminated
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
general storage guidelines
21. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
components of good personal hygiene
finger cot
copper
Vibrio gastroenteritis
22. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
Salmonellosis
Crytosporidiosis
toxic-metal poisoning
23. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
costs of foodborne illness
sous vide
reasonable care defense
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
24. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
diseases not spread through food
food allergy
TCS foods
25. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
high risk populations
food allergy
single-use gloves
GAP
26. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
bacteria
carriers
acceptable shellfish criteria
Shigellosis
27. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
finger cot
Listeriosis
foodborne illness
fungi
28. Temperature pathogens grow best in (41-135 degrees)
temperature danger zone
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
chemical hazards
pathogens
29. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
physical hazards
contamination
Norovirus gastroenteritis
biological contaminants
30. It is found in pewter - which can be used to make pitchers and other tableware
general storage guidelines
lead
chemical hazards
foodborne-illness outbreak
31. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
three ways food is time-temperature abused
chemical hazards
temperature danger zone
32. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
components of good personal hygiene
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
pathogens
physical contaminants
33. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
GMP inspection report
food allergy
acceptable shell eggs criteria
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
34. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
GAP
physical hazards
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
biological hazards
35. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
physical barriers
thermocouples/termistors
acceptable poultry criteria
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
36. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
high risk populations
physical contaminants
GAP
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
37. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
color-coded equipment
five most common risk factors
Crustaceans
38. Lead - copper - zinc
pathogens
toxic metals
CDC
acceptable crustacean criteria
39. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
Scombroid poisioning
five most common risk factors
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
Botulism
40. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
components of good personal hygiene
Anisakiasis
chemical hazards
infrared (laser) thermometers
41. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
infrared (laser) thermometers
Scombroid poisioning
aseptically packaged
diseases not spread through food
42. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
thermocouples/termistors
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
physical hazards
acceptable crustacean criteria
43. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
pufferfish
Vibrio gastroenteritis
GAP
infrared (laser) thermometers
44. 1. when using the same prep table - prepare raw meat - seafood - and poultry and ready-to-eat food at different times 2. purchase ingredients that require minimal preparation
components of good personal hygiene
toxins
procedural barriers
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
45. Shrimp - crab - lobster
Crustaceans
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
cross-contact
spores
46. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
general storage guidelines
GMP
hair restraint
approved supplier
47. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
toxins
GMP inspection report
temperature danger zone
proper handwashing steps
48. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
flow of food
Crytosporidiosis
yeasts
common food allergens
49. Physical objects - such as hair - dirt - metal staples - and broken glass - as well as bones in fillets - that have contaminated food
physical contaminants
biological hazards
Crytosporidiosis
toxins
50. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Barracuda - Grouper - Jacks - Snapper -common symptoms: reversal of hot and cold sensations - nausea - vomiting - tingling in fingers lips or toes - joint and muscle pain -most important preventative measur
Crustaceans
spores
Ciguatera fish poisoning
time danger zone (not defined in text)
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