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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. when using the same prep table - prepare raw meat - seafood - and poultry and ready-to-eat food at different times 2. purchase ingredients that require minimal preparation
water activity (aw)
Listeriosis
procedural barriers
yeasts
2. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
Anisakiasis
customer-supplier criteria
Crustaceans
costs of foodborne illness
3. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
biological hazards
physical contaminants
CDC
4. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
infrared (laser) thermometers
bacteria
physical hazards
copper
5. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
reasonable care defense
time danger zone (not defined in text)
toxins
6. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
acceptable fresh fish criteria
copper
food allergy
foodborne illness
7. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
CDC
FIFO
carriers
acceptable shellfish criteria
8. Lag - log - stationary - and death
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
GAP
Crustaceans
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
9. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
Shigellosis
cross-contamination
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
Norovirus gastroenteritis
10. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
GAP audits
physical contaminants
flow of food
Salmonellosis
11. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
GAP
physical hazards
physical contaminants
reasonable care defense
12. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
yeasts
biological contaminants
acceptable meat criteria
approved supplier
13. Food that is heat treated at very high temperatures (pasteurized) to kill microorganisms. This food is often also aseptically packaged- sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated. It can be received at room temperature IF it h
time danger zone (not defined in text)
acceptable poultry criteria
shellstock identification tags
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
14. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
lead
common food allergens
five ways food is cross-contaminated
pH
15. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
time-temperature abused
time danger zone (not defined in text)
Crytosporidiosis
cross-contact
16. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
calibration
Botulism
lead
17. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
zinc
acceptable crustacean criteria
toxins
Botulism
18. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
FIFO
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
inspecting a delivery
Ciguatera fish poisoning
19. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
inspecting a delivery
food allergy
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
pH
20. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
acceptable poultry criteria
flow of food
diseases not spread through food
time-temperature abused
21. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
vacuum-packed
pathogens
copper
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
22. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
single-use gloves
chemical contaminants
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
23. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
five most common risk factors
vacuum-packed
foodborne illness
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
24. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment
biological hazards
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
chemical contaminants
pH
25. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
high risk populations
procedural barriers
foodborne illness
reasonable care defense
26. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
pufferfish
common food allergens
customer-supplier criteria
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
27. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
shellstock identification tags
parasites
hand antiseptics
acceptable poultry criteria
28. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
sous vide
viruses
acceptable fresh fish criteria
acceptable poultry criteria
29. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
proper handwashing steps
costs of foodborne illness
biological hazards
acceptable poultry criteria
30. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
aseptically packaged
cross-contact
31. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
zinc
bacteria
shellstock identification tags
32. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
personal hygiene
Scombroid poisioning
finger cot
pathogens
33. The amount of moisture available in food for pathogens to grow (scale-0.0 to 1.0) (best conditions for growth- 0.85 or higher)
pathogens
water activity (aw)
Hemorrhagic colitis
three ways food is time-temperature abused
34. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
common food allergens
toxins
hair restraint
proper handwashing steps
35. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
components of good personal hygiene
CDC
costs of foodborne illness
spores
36. Measure temperatures through a metal probe or sensing area and display results on a digital readout. Come in a wide variety of styles and sizes. Come with interchangeable temperature probes designed to measure the temperature of equipment and food.
costs of foodborne illness
Crustaceans
contamination
thermocouples/termistors
37. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
acceptable shell eggs criteria
copper
single-use gloves
viruses
38. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
Crustaceans
chemical hazards
time danger zone (not defined in text)
customer-supplier criteria
39. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
copper
pH
GAP audits
shellstock identification tags
40. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
hand antiseptics
yeasts
Vibrio gastroenteritis
cross-contact
41. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
color-coded equipment
zinc
Crytosporidiosis
Ciguatera fish poisoning
42. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
high risk populations
physical barriers
common food allergens
viruses
43. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
TCS foods
Anisakiasis
sous vide
GMP inspection report
44. Temperature pathogens grow best in (41-135 degrees)
temperature danger zone
common food allergens
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
Ciguatera fish poisoning
45. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Giardiasis
five ways food is cross-contaminated
procedural barriers
Crustaceans
46. The rules for how the food must be handled
zinc
warranty of sale
cross-contact
Shigellosis
47. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
pufferfish
spores
Anisakiasis
water activity (aw)
48. 1. as soon as they become soiled or torn 2. before beginning a different task 3. at least every four hours during continual use - and more often when necessary 4. after handling raw meat and before handling ready-to-eat food
toxic metals
customer-supplier criteria
when to change gloves
Vibrio gastroenteritis
49. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
reasonable care defense
costs of foodborne illness
Norovirus gastroenteritis
aseptically packaged
50. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
chemical hazards
FIFO
personal hygiene
Hepatits A