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Servesafe Education

Subject : hospitality
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)






2. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)






3. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice






4. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another






5. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage






6. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:






7. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers






8. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe






9. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers






10. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours






11. Process of ensuring that a thermometer gives accurate readings by adjusting it to a known standard - such as the freezing point or boiling point of water






12. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them






13. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining






14. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system






15. Good manufacturing practices- FDA's minimum sanitation and processing requirements for producing safe food. They describe the methods - equipment - facilities - and controls used to process food.






16. Presence of harmful substances in food






17. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis






18. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task






19. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available






20. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples






21. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly






22. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.






23. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts






24. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves






25. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem






26. Good agricultural practices






27. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment






28. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici






29. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms






30. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub






31. Lead - copper - zinc






32. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con






33. Common source: bacteria -food linked: undercooked ground beef - contaminated produce -common symptoms: diarrhea (bloody) - abdominal cramps - kidney failure (severe cases) -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature






34. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale






35. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice






36. Microorganisms - such as viruses - bacteria - parasites - and fungi - as well as toxins found in certain plants - mushrooms - and seafood






37. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature






38. The transfer of an allergen from a food containing an allergen to a food that does not contain the allergen






39. 1. when using the same prep table - prepare raw meat - seafood - and poultry and ready-to-eat food at different times 2. purchase ingredients that require minimal preparation






40. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers






41. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi






42. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food






43. The rules for how the food must be handled






44. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage






45. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist






46. Illness-causing microorganisms






47. Lag - log - stationary - and death






48. Center for Disease Control and Prevention






49. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws






50. The amount of moisture available in food for pathogens to grow (scale-0.0 to 1.0) (best conditions for growth- 0.85 or higher)







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