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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
five ways food is cross-contaminated
fungi
physical contaminants
molds
2. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
acceptable shellfish criteria
acceptable shell eggs criteria
finger cot
CDC
3. 1. purchasing food from unsafe sources 2. failing to cook food adequately 3. holding food at incorrect temperatures 4. using contaminated equipment 5. poor personal hygiene
Vibrio gastroenteritis
infrared (laser) thermometers
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
five most common risk factors
4. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
proper handwashing steps
reasonable care defense
Botulism
lead
5. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
spores
Crustaceans
proper handwashing steps
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
6. Program developed and implemented by an operation to prevent deliberate contamination of its food
thermocouples/termistors
food defense
FAT TOM
hand antiseptics
7. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: fever - general weakness - nausea - abdominal pain - jaundice (appears later) -when symptoms show: may not show for weeks but can be highly inf
proof of food related lawsuits
calibration
Hepatits A
cross-contact
8. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
chemical hazards
FIFO
physical contaminants
acceptable crustacean criteria
9. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
viruses
Crytosporidiosis
single-use gloves
Hepatits A
10. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
physical contaminants
pufferfish
Anisakiasis
three ways food is time-temperature abused
11. An incident in which two or more people get the same illness after eating the same food
GMP inspection report
infrared (laser) thermometers
foodborne-illness outbreak
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
12. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
contamination
acceptable poultry criteria
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
Norovirus gastroenteritis
13. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
warranty of sale
components of good personal hygiene
proper handwashing steps
Giardiasis
14. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
Scombroid poisioning
spores
food defense
Ciguatera fish poisoning
15. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
physical barriers
copper
thermocouples/termistors
pH
16. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
shellstock identification tags
CDC
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
chemical contaminants
17. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
immune systems
flow of food
parasites
food allergy
18. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
thermocouples/termistors
FAT TOM
color-coded equipment
chemical contaminants
19. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
sous vide
carriers
aseptically packaged
proof of food related lawsuits
20. Lag - log - stationary - and death
cross-contamination
hand antiseptics
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
components of good personal hygiene
21. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
general storage guidelines
time-temperature abused
biological contaminants
thermocouples/termistors
22. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
reasonable care defense
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
Anisakiasis
pH
23. 1. contaminated ingredients are added to food that receives no further cooking 2. contaminated food touches or drips fluids onto ready-to-eat food 3. a foodhandler touches contaminated food and then touches ready-to-eat food 4. ready-to-eat food touc
fungi
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
five ways food is cross-contaminated
biological hazards
24. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
chemical hazards
water activity (aw)
Vibrio gastroenteritis
CDC
25. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
GMP
physical barriers
acceptable poultry criteria
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
26. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
Listeriosis
physical barriers
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
FAT TOM
27. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
hair restraint
pufferfish
personal hygiene
high risk populations
28. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
general storage guidelines
toxic-metal poisoning
common food allergens
chemical hazards
29. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
time danger zone (not defined in text)
acceptable crustacean criteria
hand antiseptics
costs of foodborne illness
30. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
toxic-metal poisoning
Scombroid poisioning
diseases not spread through food
foodborne illness
31. Shrimp - crab - lobster
GAP audits
toxins
Crustaceans
molds
32. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
toxic-metal poisoning
single-use gloves
Hemorrhagic colitis
33. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
acceptable shellfish criteria
Scombroid poisioning
common food allergens
aseptically packaged
34. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples
bacteria
fungi
proof of food related lawsuits
diseases not spread through food
35. The amount of moisture available in food for pathogens to grow (scale-0.0 to 1.0) (best conditions for growth- 0.85 or higher)
copper
Crytosporidiosis
water activity (aw)
Hemorrhagic colitis
36. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
copper
microorganisms
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
37. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
vacuum-packed
pathogens
parasites
yeasts
38. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
time-temperature abused
hair restraint
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
infrared (laser) thermometers
39. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
physical hazards
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
copper
Scombroid poisioning
40. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
acceptable crustacean criteria
Hemorrhagic colitis
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
Giardiasis
41. Microorganisms - such as viruses - bacteria - parasites - and fungi - as well as toxins found in certain plants - mushrooms - and seafood
biological contaminants
foodborne illness
Botulism
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
42. Food that is heat treated at very high temperatures (pasteurized) to kill microorganisms. This food is often also aseptically packaged- sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated. It can be received at room temperature IF it h
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
immune systems
chemical contaminants
time-temperature abused
43. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
personal hygiene
water activity (aw)
three ways food is time-temperature abused
costs of foodborne illness
44. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
calibration
procedural barriers
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
Anisakiasis
45. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
shellstock identification tags
diseases not spread through food
Norovirus gastroenteritis
microorganisms
46. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
acceptable fresh fish criteria
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
approved supplier
Shigellosis
47. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
chemical contaminants
molds
acceptable shellfish criteria
pufferfish
48. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
personal hygiene
acceptable shellfish criteria
bacteria
49. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
pufferfish
Crytosporidiosis
Vibrio gastroenteritis
Botulism
50. Measure temperatures through a metal probe or sensing area and display results on a digital readout. Come in a wide variety of styles and sizes. Come with interchangeable temperature probes designed to measure the temperature of equipment and food.
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
three ways food is time-temperature abused
thermocouples/termistors