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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
Scombroid poisioning
infrared (laser) thermometers
cross-contamination
parasites
2. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
procedural barriers
bacteria
proper handwashing steps
3. Program developed and implemented by an operation to prevent deliberate contamination of its food
high risk populations
food defense
flow of food
time-temperature abused
4. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
procedural barriers
Anisakiasis
diseases not spread through food
hand antiseptics
5. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
acceptable poultry criteria
aseptically packaged
proof of food related lawsuits
food defense
6. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
thermocouples/termistors
shellstock identification tags
time-temperature abused
water activity (aw)
7. The rules for how the food must be handled
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
five ways food is cross-contaminated
warranty of sale
FAT TOM
8. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
Norovirus gastroenteritis
infrared (laser) thermometers
single-use gloves
water activity (aw)
9. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
Vibrio gastroenteritis
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
physical barriers
finger cot
10. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
proof of food related lawsuits
pH
Salmonellosis
Hemorrhagic colitis
11. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
Hepatits A
yeasts
common food allergens
acceptable meat criteria
12. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
time-temperature abused
three ways food is time-temperature abused
food allergy
Listeriosis
13. Lead - copper - zinc
toxic metals
Hepatits A
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
yeasts
14. Process of ensuring that a thermometer gives accurate readings by adjusting it to a known standard - such as the freezing point or boiling point of water
immune systems
calibration
Ciguatera fish poisoning
Listeriosis
15. 1. wet hands and arms with running water as hot as you can comfortably stand (at least 100degrees) 2. apply enough soap to build a good lather 3. scrub hands and arms vigorously for ten to fifteen seconds 4. rinse hands and arms thoroughly under runn
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
proper handwashing steps
hair restraint
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
16. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
CDC
pufferfish
when to change gloves
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
17. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
contamination
approved supplier
sous vide
18. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
Shigellosis
time danger zone (not defined in text)
shellstock identification tags
single-use gloves
19. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
acceptable poultry criteria
bacteria
GAP
general storage guidelines
20. 1. as soon as they become soiled or torn 2. before beginning a different task 3. at least every four hours during continual use - and more often when necessary 4. after handling raw meat and before handling ready-to-eat food
when to change gloves
toxic-metal poisoning
food allergy
customer-supplier criteria
21. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
chemical contaminants
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
Giardiasis
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
22. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
reasonable care defense
pufferfish
aseptically packaged
parasites
23. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
diseases not spread through food
thermocouples/termistors
components of good personal hygiene
temperature danger zone
24. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
Scombroid poisioning
shellstock identification tags
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
time-temperature abused
25. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
GMP
TCS foods
biological contaminants
color-coded equipment
26. Measure temperatures through a metal probe or sensing area and display results on a digital readout. Come in a wide variety of styles and sizes. Come with interchangeable temperature probes designed to measure the temperature of equipment and food.
toxic-metal poisoning
thermocouples/termistors
zinc
copper
27. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
Crustaceans
chemical contaminants
foodborne-illness outbreak
approved supplier
28. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
immune systems
thermocouples/termistors
Ciguatera fish poisoning
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
29. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
five ways food is cross-contaminated
food allergy
single-use gloves
acceptable shell eggs criteria
30. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
chemical hazards
Vibrio gastroenteritis
general storage guidelines
molds
31. Presence of harmful substances in food
GMP inspection report
vacuum-packed
contamination
toxins
32. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
Scombroid poisioning
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
chemical contaminants
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
33. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
Hepatits A
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
copper
34. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis
diseases not spread through food
finger cot
FIFO
biological contaminants
35. Common source: bacteria -food linked: undercooked ground beef - contaminated produce -common symptoms: diarrhea (bloody) - abdominal cramps - kidney failure (severe cases) -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
procedural barriers
Hemorrhagic colitis
flow of food
finger cot
36. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
food allergy
GMP
toxic-metal poisoning
toxic metals
37. This is a method of packaging where the air inside of the package is altered using gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Many fresh-cut produce items are packaged this way
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
color-coded equipment
single-use gloves
Hepatits A
38. Food that is heat treated at very high temperatures (pasteurized) to kill microorganisms. This food is often also aseptically packaged- sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated. It can be received at room temperature IF it h
calibration
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
Crustaceans
physical contaminants
39. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
Crustaceans
molds
yeasts
microorganisms
40. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
costs of foodborne illness
Scombroid poisioning
physical hazards
pufferfish
41. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
zinc
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
immune systems
when to change gloves
42. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
Listeriosis
GMP
zinc
parasites
43. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
customer-supplier criteria
immune systems
chemical hazards
acceptable meat criteria
44. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment
copper
single-use gloves
chemical contaminants
components of good personal hygiene
45. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
TCS foods
time danger zone (not defined in text)
finger cot
GMP inspection report
46. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
pH
general storage guidelines
bacteria
FIFO
47. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
viruses
physical barriers
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
toxins
48. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
parasites
personal hygiene
hair restraint
inspecting a delivery
49. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
chemical contaminants
when to change gloves
GMP inspection report
biological hazards
50. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
food allergy
reasonable care defense
acceptable shellfish criteria
lead