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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
CDC
bacteria
components of good personal hygiene
microorganisms
2. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
calibration
carriers
toxins
aseptically packaged
3. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
components of good personal hygiene
yeasts
high risk populations
TCS foods
4. 1. contaminated ingredients are added to food that receives no further cooking 2. contaminated food touches or drips fluids onto ready-to-eat food 3. a foodhandler touches contaminated food and then touches ready-to-eat food 4. ready-to-eat food touc
procedural barriers
temperature danger zone
five ways food is cross-contaminated
Salmonellosis
5. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
Hemorrhagic colitis
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
acceptable poultry criteria
6. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples
Giardiasis
color-coded equipment
fungi
water activity (aw)
7. Presence of harmful substances in food
GMP
contamination
calibration
infrared (laser) thermometers
8. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
Giardiasis
general storage guidelines
shellstock identification tags
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
9. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
Shigellosis
warranty of sale
toxins
time danger zone (not defined in text)
10. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
shellstock identification tags
Hemorrhagic colitis
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
customer-supplier criteria
11. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
customer-supplier criteria
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
personal hygiene
12. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
customer-supplier criteria
sous vide
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
acceptable crustacean criteria
13. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
calibration
contamination
TCS foods
14. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
when to change gloves
Vibrio gastroenteritis
infrared (laser) thermometers
flow of food
15. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
toxic metals
sous vide
Botulism
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
16. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
GAP audits
finger cot
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
physical barriers
17. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
acceptable fresh fish criteria
viruses
inspecting a delivery
Norovirus gastroenteritis
18. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
molds
acceptable meat criteria
chemical contaminants
19. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
toxic-metal poisoning
molds
food allergy
hair restraint
20. Good manufacturing practices- FDA's minimum sanitation and processing requirements for producing safe food. They describe the methods - equipment - facilities - and controls used to process food.
food allergy
GMP
acceptable fresh fish criteria
FAT TOM
21. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
microorganisms
pufferfish
when to change gloves
Hepatits A
22. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
pufferfish
components of good personal hygiene
toxic-metal poisoning
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
23. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
physical hazards
Scombroid poisioning
proof of food related lawsuits
general storage guidelines
24. It is found in pewter - which can be used to make pitchers and other tableware
reasonable care defense
FIFO
biological contaminants
lead
25. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
inspecting a delivery
FAT TOM
cross-contamination
26. Shrimp - crab - lobster
color-coded equipment
Crustaceans
FAT TOM
GAP
27. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
FIFO
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
sous vide
lead
28. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
Shigellosis
acceptable crustacean criteria
toxins
29. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
viruses
Norovirus gastroenteritis
acceptable crustacean criteria
acceptable shell eggs criteria
30. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
Anisakiasis
Norovirus gastroenteritis
viruses
acceptable shell eggs criteria
31. The transfer of an allergen from a food containing an allergen to a food that does not contain the allergen
cross-contact
physical barriers
proof of food related lawsuits
single-use gloves
32. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
zinc
toxins
bacteria
Salmonellosis
33. 1. wet hands and arms with running water as hot as you can comfortably stand (at least 100degrees) 2. apply enough soap to build a good lather 3. scrub hands and arms vigorously for ten to fifteen seconds 4. rinse hands and arms thoroughly under runn
proper handwashing steps
hair restraint
acceptable poultry criteria
sous vide
34. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
time-temperature abused
when to change gloves
acceptable shellfish criteria
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
35. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: fever - general weakness - nausea - abdominal pain - jaundice (appears later) -when symptoms show: may not show for weeks but can be highly inf
Hepatits A
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
proper handwashing steps
immune systems
36. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
GMP
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
three ways food is time-temperature abused
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
37. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
CDC
copper
biological hazards
physical hazards
38. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
warranty of sale
approved supplier
spores
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
39. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
customer-supplier criteria
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
shellstock identification tags
immune systems
40. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
acceptable crustacean criteria
costs of foodborne illness
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
viruses
41. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
chemical hazards
components of good personal hygiene
Hepatits A
42. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
proof of food related lawsuits
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
zinc
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
43. 1. purchasing food from unsafe sources 2. failing to cook food adequately 3. holding food at incorrect temperatures 4. using contaminated equipment 5. poor personal hygiene
physical contaminants
Salmonellosis
inspecting a delivery
five most common risk factors
44. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
single-use gloves
foodborne-illness outbreak
finger cot
pH
45. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
approved supplier
food allergy
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
proof of food related lawsuits
46. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
foodborne-illness outbreak
toxic-metal poisoning
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
microorganisms
47. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
sous vide
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
GAP
48. The rules for how the food must be handled
microorganisms
shellstock identification tags
five ways food is cross-contaminated
warranty of sale
49. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
TCS foods
FAT TOM
hand antiseptics
chemical contaminants
50. Measure temperatures through a metal probe or sensing area and display results on a digital readout. Come in a wide variety of styles and sizes. Come with interchangeable temperature probes designed to measure the temperature of equipment and food.
aseptically packaged
Crytosporidiosis
thermocouples/termistors
GAP audits