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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
proper handwashing steps
flow of food
contamination
personal hygiene
2. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
finger cot
Shigellosis
personal hygiene
time danger zone (not defined in text)
3. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
CDC
sous vide
Crustaceans
proof of food related lawsuits
4. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
FAT TOM
parasites
Salmonellosis
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
5. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
GMP inspection report
approved supplier
spores
finger cot
6. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
five most common risk factors
toxins
GMP inspection report
components of good personal hygiene
7. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis
diseases not spread through food
molds
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
physical contaminants
8. Physical objects - such as hair - dirt - metal staples - and broken glass - as well as bones in fillets - that have contaminated food
physical contaminants
five ways food is cross-contaminated
foodborne-illness outbreak
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
9. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
three ways food is time-temperature abused
color-coded equipment
carriers
personal hygiene
10. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
thermocouples/termistors
microorganisms
parasites
biological hazards
11. Good manufacturing practices- FDA's minimum sanitation and processing requirements for producing safe food. They describe the methods - equipment - facilities - and controls used to process food.
GMP
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
food defense
color-coded equipment
12. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
fungi
general storage guidelines
water activity (aw)
aseptically packaged
13. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
food allergy
zinc
food defense
common food allergens
14. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
parasites
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
inspecting a delivery
acceptable shellfish criteria
15. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
physical contaminants
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
components of good personal hygiene
16. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
general storage guidelines
sous vide
zinc
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
17. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
toxic-metal poisoning
physical barriers
TCS foods
GMP
18. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples
pufferfish
fungi
toxic metals
biological contaminants
19. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
zinc
thermocouples/termistors
vacuum-packed
chemical hazards
20. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
acceptable fresh fish criteria
molds
high risk populations
zinc
21. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
toxins
infrared (laser) thermometers
Salmonellosis
Hepatits A
22. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
sous vide
when to change gloves
hair restraint
costs of foodborne illness
23. Lead - copper - zinc
TCS foods
pathogens
toxic metals
lead
24. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
hand antiseptics
acceptable shell eggs criteria
time-temperature abused
three ways food is time-temperature abused
25. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
Norovirus gastroenteritis
customer-supplier criteria
Ciguatera fish poisoning
food allergy
26. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
yeasts
finger cot
physical barriers
calibration
27. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
five most common risk factors
Salmonellosis
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
Botulism
28. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
time danger zone (not defined in text)
Hepatits A
Listeriosis
Scombroid poisioning
29. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
physical barriers
contamination
aseptically packaged
30. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
Listeriosis
toxins
components of good personal hygiene
viruses
31. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
vacuum-packed
TCS foods
Anisakiasis
copper
32. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
cross-contamination
acceptable shell eggs criteria
single-use gloves
GMP inspection report
33. Good agricultural practices
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
water activity (aw)
GAP
FAT TOM
34. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
TCS foods
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
reasonable care defense
thermocouples/termistors
35. Program developed and implemented by an operation to prevent deliberate contamination of its food
physical hazards
sous vide
food defense
chemical hazards
36. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
Scombroid poisioning
time danger zone (not defined in text)
GAP
37. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
time danger zone (not defined in text)
acceptable shell eggs criteria
food allergy
five ways food is cross-contaminated
38. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
sous vide
Vibrio gastroenteritis
hair restraint
acceptable crustacean criteria
39. 1. wet hands and arms with running water as hot as you can comfortably stand (at least 100degrees) 2. apply enough soap to build a good lather 3. scrub hands and arms vigorously for ten to fifteen seconds 4. rinse hands and arms thoroughly under runn
proper handwashing steps
GMP inspection report
molds
infrared (laser) thermometers
40. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
contamination
reasonable care defense
biological contaminants
hand antiseptics
41. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Crytosporidiosis
temperature danger zone
food defense
time danger zone (not defined in text)
42. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
GAP audits
contamination
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
viruses
43. This is a method of packaging where the air inside of the package is altered using gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Many fresh-cut produce items are packaged this way
food allergy
approved supplier
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
physical contaminants
44. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
GMP
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
carriers
acceptable meat criteria
45. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
vacuum-packed
Shigellosis
customer-supplier criteria
approved supplier
46. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Shigellosis
contamination
single-use gloves
Anisakiasis
47. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
toxic metals
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
costs of foodborne illness
GMP inspection report
48. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
costs of foodborne illness
Shigellosis
flow of food
49. The transfer of an allergen from a food containing an allergen to a food that does not contain the allergen
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
spores
cross-contact
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
50. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
zinc
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
physical contaminants
thermocouples/termistors