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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Program developed and implemented by an operation to prevent deliberate contamination of its food
food defense
bacteria
warranty of sale
zinc
2. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
copper
Norovirus gastroenteritis
time danger zone (not defined in text)
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
3. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
Norovirus gastroenteritis
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
Crytosporidiosis
4. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
warranty of sale
GAP audits
CDC
sous vide
5. This is a method of packaging where the air inside of the package is altered using gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Many fresh-cut produce items are packaged this way
GAP
temperature danger zone
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
Scombroid poisioning
6. The transfer of an allergen from a food containing an allergen to a food that does not contain the allergen
Salmonellosis
Vibrio gastroenteritis
calibration
cross-contact
7. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
personal hygiene
time danger zone (not defined in text)
foodborne-illness outbreak
Salmonellosis
8. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
when to change gloves
molds
yeasts
costs of foodborne illness
9. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
FAT TOM
acceptable meat criteria
acceptable crustacean criteria
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
10. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
hand antiseptics
proper handwashing steps
yeasts
Scombroid poisioning
11. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
aseptically packaged
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
Giardiasis
cross-contamination
12. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
CDC
biological contaminants
five most common risk factors
pathogens
13. Common source: bacteria -food linked: undercooked ground beef - contaminated produce -common symptoms: diarrhea (bloody) - abdominal cramps - kidney failure (severe cases) -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
parasites
when to change gloves
thermocouples/termistors
Hemorrhagic colitis
14. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
vacuum-packed
pH
FAT TOM
toxins
15. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
personal hygiene
Listeriosis
hand antiseptics
fungi
16. Presence of harmful substances in food
chemical contaminants
Anisakiasis
contamination
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
17. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
infrared (laser) thermometers
Scombroid poisioning
immune systems
Anisakiasis
18. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
acceptable shell eggs criteria
costs of foodborne illness
general storage guidelines
acceptable poultry criteria
19. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Barracuda - Grouper - Jacks - Snapper -common symptoms: reversal of hot and cold sensations - nausea - vomiting - tingling in fingers lips or toes - joint and muscle pain -most important preventative measur
Salmonellosis
color-coded equipment
Ciguatera fish poisoning
GMP
20. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment
time danger zone (not defined in text)
chemical contaminants
toxins
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
21. 1. as soon as they become soiled or torn 2. before beginning a different task 3. at least every four hours during continual use - and more often when necessary 4. after handling raw meat and before handling ready-to-eat food
thermocouples/termistors
vacuum-packed
contamination
when to change gloves
22. Temperature pathogens grow best in (41-135 degrees)
temperature danger zone
cross-contact
Hemorrhagic colitis
reasonable care defense
23. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
Shigellosis
time-temperature abused
yeasts
Crustaceans
24. Disease carried or transmitted to people by food
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
biological hazards
time-temperature abused
foodborne illness
25. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
water activity (aw)
acceptable poultry criteria
shellstock identification tags
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
26. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
Vibrio gastroenteritis
biological hazards
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
Norovirus gastroenteritis
27. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
three ways food is time-temperature abused
flow of food
copper
aseptically packaged
28. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
hair restraint
bacteria
food defense
carriers
29. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
physical hazards
foodborne illness
parasites
foodborne-illness outbreak
30. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
FAT TOM
spores
single-use gloves
toxic metals
31. Lead - copper - zinc
toxic metals
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
food defense
five ways food is cross-contaminated
32. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
fungi
molds
physical barriers
33. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
foodborne-illness outbreak
TCS foods
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
GAP audits
34. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
acceptable poultry criteria
yeasts
proof of food related lawsuits
35. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
microorganisms
acceptable shellfish criteria
flow of food
bacteria
36. 1. contaminated ingredients are added to food that receives no further cooking 2. contaminated food touches or drips fluids onto ready-to-eat food 3. a foodhandler touches contaminated food and then touches ready-to-eat food 4. ready-to-eat food touc
Ciguatera fish poisoning
Norovirus gastroenteritis
five ways food is cross-contaminated
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
37. Illness-causing microorganisms
immune systems
pufferfish
pathogens
proof of food related lawsuits
38. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
Norovirus gastroenteritis
Crustaceans
pH
food allergy
39. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
molds
acceptable poultry criteria
reasonable care defense
Scombroid poisioning
40. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
three ways food is time-temperature abused
spores
finger cot
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
41. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
physical barriers
approved supplier
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
pufferfish
42. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
Salmonellosis
microorganisms
acceptable poultry criteria
high risk populations
43. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
acceptable meat criteria
toxic metals
procedural barriers
vacuum-packed
44. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
food allergy
Ciguatera fish poisoning
time-temperature abused
Botulism
45. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
Vibrio gastroenteritis
spores
acceptable shell eggs criteria
pH
46. Lag - log - stationary - and death
shellstock identification tags
single-use gloves
diseases not spread through food
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
47. 1. wet hands and arms with running water as hot as you can comfortably stand (at least 100degrees) 2. apply enough soap to build a good lather 3. scrub hands and arms vigorously for ten to fifteen seconds 4. rinse hands and arms thoroughly under runn
customer-supplier criteria
proper handwashing steps
procedural barriers
thermocouples/termistors
48. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
physical hazards
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
Listeriosis
Salmonellosis
49. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
general storage guidelines
costs of foodborne illness
five ways food is cross-contaminated
50. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
Crytosporidiosis
chemical hazards
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
acceptable poultry criteria