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Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Giardiasis
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
inspecting a delivery
flow of food
2. 1. wet hands and arms with running water as hot as you can comfortably stand (at least 100degrees) 2. apply enough soap to build a good lather 3. scrub hands and arms vigorously for ten to fifteen seconds 4. rinse hands and arms thoroughly under runn
spores
proper handwashing steps
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
physical contaminants
3. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
acceptable poultry criteria
inspecting a delivery
five ways food is cross-contaminated
GMP inspection report
4. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
shellstock identification tags
toxic metals
Crytosporidiosis
FAT TOM
5. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
Salmonellosis
Norovirus gastroenteritis
approved supplier
costs of foodborne illness
6. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
Hepatits A
acceptable meat criteria
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
personal hygiene
7. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
Botulism
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
single-use gloves
zinc
8. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
Botulism
zinc
Giardiasis
finger cot
9. Lead - copper - zinc
temperature danger zone
pufferfish
toxic metals
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
10. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
proper handwashing steps
Vibrio gastroenteritis
immune systems
carriers
11. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
three ways food is time-temperature abused
cross-contact
costs of foodborne illness
common food allergens
12. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
inspecting a delivery
calibration
temperature danger zone
Shigellosis
13. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
parasites
personal hygiene
Shigellosis
hair restraint
14. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
Botulism
foodborne illness
yeasts
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
15. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
five ways food is cross-contaminated
GAP audits
parasites
bacteria
16. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment
pH
chemical contaminants
proper handwashing steps
FIFO
17. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
acceptable fresh fish criteria
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
Hemorrhagic colitis
Norovirus gastroenteritis
18. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
cross-contamination
contamination
time-temperature abused
high risk populations
19. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
flow of food
approved supplier
biological hazards
sous vide
20. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
yeasts
Giardiasis
Salmonellosis
acceptable meat criteria
21. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
acceptable crustacean criteria
inspecting a delivery
temperature danger zone
fungi
22. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
warranty of sale
proof of food related lawsuits
physical contaminants
personal hygiene
23. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
warranty of sale
vacuum-packed
yeasts
viruses
24. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
Scombroid poisioning
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
high risk populations
Hemorrhagic colitis
25. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
high risk populations
lead
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
biological hazards
26. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
microorganisms
fungi
physical barriers
procedural barriers
27. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
acceptable fresh fish criteria
acceptable shellfish criteria
GMP
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
28. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
aseptically packaged
toxins
pH
single-use gloves
29. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
acceptable fresh fish criteria
contamination
components of good personal hygiene
toxic-metal poisoning
30. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
lead
food allergy
cross-contact
GAP audits
31. The body's defense system against illness
immune systems
fungi
procedural barriers
Salmonellosis
32. 1. purchasing food from unsafe sources 2. failing to cook food adequately 3. holding food at incorrect temperatures 4. using contaminated equipment 5. poor personal hygiene
lead
food defense
time danger zone (not defined in text)
five most common risk factors
33. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
single-use gloves
costs of foodborne illness
infrared (laser) thermometers
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
34. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
acceptable meat criteria
GMP inspection report
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
35. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
FIFO
physical hazards
time danger zone (not defined in text)
36. Program developed and implemented by an operation to prevent deliberate contamination of its food
flow of food
food defense
acceptable shellfish criteria
Shigellosis
37. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
costs of foodborne illness
bacteria
biological hazards
Crytosporidiosis
38. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
physical contaminants
cross-contamination
FIFO
shellstock identification tags
39. This is a method of packaging where the air inside of the package is altered using gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Many fresh-cut produce items are packaged this way
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
FAT TOM
time danger zone (not defined in text)
calibration
40. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
Hemorrhagic colitis
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
Vibrio gastroenteritis
hand antiseptics
41. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
proof of food related lawsuits
Shigellosis
42. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
Giardiasis
temperature danger zone
general storage guidelines
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
43. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
food defense
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
parasites
fungi
44. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
shellstock identification tags
Shigellosis
flow of food
personal hygiene
45. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
components of good personal hygiene
Ciguatera fish poisoning
viruses
copper
46. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
Hepatits A
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
color-coded equipment
Listeriosis
47. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
foodborne-illness outbreak
pufferfish
water activity (aw)
flow of food
48. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
Norovirus gastroenteritis
shellstock identification tags
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
lead
49. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
infrared (laser) thermometers
when to change gloves
acceptable crustacean criteria
physical barriers
50. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
GMP inspection report
immune systems
cross-contact
common food allergens
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