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Servesafe Education
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Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
proper handwashing steps
yeasts
pH
TCS foods
2. It is found in pewter - which can be used to make pitchers and other tableware
CDC
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
lead
acceptable poultry criteria
3. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
biological contaminants
Anisakiasis
Norovirus gastroenteritis
Salmonellosis
4. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
Vibrio gastroenteritis
toxins
hand antiseptics
sous vide
5. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
warranty of sale
Vibrio gastroenteritis
customer-supplier criteria
approved supplier
6. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
CDC
toxins
physical barriers
food allergy
7. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
copper
acceptable fresh fish criteria
GAP
physical hazards
8. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
chemical contaminants
proof of food related lawsuits
high risk populations
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
9. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
temperature danger zone
GMP
Salmonellosis
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
10. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
thermocouples/termistors
immune systems
inspecting a delivery
vacuum-packed
11. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
sous vide
vacuum-packed
zinc
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
12. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
physical hazards
carriers
Shigellosis
zinc
13. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
biological contaminants
infrared (laser) thermometers
acceptable meat criteria
carriers
14. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
acceptable meat criteria
three ways food is time-temperature abused
spores
15. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
sous vide
aseptically packaged
customer-supplier criteria
16. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
flow of food
Crytosporidiosis
bacteria
toxic metals
17. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
personal hygiene
single-use gloves
CDC
five ways food is cross-contaminated
18. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
sous vide
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
infrared (laser) thermometers
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
19. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
acceptable shell eggs criteria
Vibrio gastroenteritis
acceptable crustacean criteria
procedural barriers
20. The rules for how the food must be handled
warranty of sale
FAT TOM
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
procedural barriers
21. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
three ways food is time-temperature abused
Ciguatera fish poisoning
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
FIFO
22. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
acceptable fresh fish criteria
fungi
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
shellstock identification tags
23. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
GMP
copper
GAP audits
common food allergens
24. Physical objects - such as hair - dirt - metal staples - and broken glass - as well as bones in fillets - that have contaminated food
physical contaminants
when to change gloves
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
FAT TOM
25. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
lead
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
cross-contamination
physical contaminants
26. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
chemical contaminants
cross-contamination
Hemorrhagic colitis
microorganisms
27. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
common food allergens
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
viruses
28. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
foodborne-illness outbreak
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
general storage guidelines
food defense
29. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
sous vide
aseptically packaged
temperature danger zone
30. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
toxins
hand antiseptics
carriers
TCS foods
31. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
GMP inspection report
chemical hazards
physical barriers
32. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
CDC
diseases not spread through food
when to change gloves
33. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
Hepatits A
acceptable meat criteria
acceptable shellfish criteria
34. Common source: bacteria -food linked: undercooked ground beef - contaminated produce -common symptoms: diarrhea (bloody) - abdominal cramps - kidney failure (severe cases) -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
Hemorrhagic colitis
cross-contact
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
yeasts
35. Shrimp - crab - lobster
flow of food
common food allergens
Hemorrhagic colitis
Crustaceans
36. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: fever - general weakness - nausea - abdominal pain - jaundice (appears later) -when symptoms show: may not show for weeks but can be highly inf
contamination
immune systems
finger cot
Hepatits A
37. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
high risk populations
infrared (laser) thermometers
fungi
acceptable shellfish criteria
38. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
pH
fungi
zinc
toxic-metal poisoning
39. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis
diseases not spread through food
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
procedural barriers
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
40. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
acceptable poultry criteria
microorganisms
Crustaceans
acceptable shellfish criteria
41. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
components of good personal hygiene
toxic-metal poisoning
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
42. Good manufacturing practices- FDA's minimum sanitation and processing requirements for producing safe food. They describe the methods - equipment - facilities - and controls used to process food.
toxic metals
acceptable crustacean criteria
GMP
Hemorrhagic colitis
43. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
FAT TOM
pufferfish
copper
parasites
44. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
lead
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
food allergy
45. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
procedural barriers
Listeriosis
calibration
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
46. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
color-coded equipment
time-temperature abused
time danger zone (not defined in text)
approved supplier
47. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
Vibrio gastroenteritis
calibration
acceptable shellfish criteria
acceptable poultry criteria
48. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
immune systems
when to change gloves
cross-contamination
general storage guidelines
49. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
hair restraint
procedural barriers
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
vacuum-packed
50. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
proof of food related lawsuits
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
acceptable shellfish criteria
Listeriosis
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