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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
high risk populations
fungi
Botulism
2. Process of ensuring that a thermometer gives accurate readings by adjusting it to a known standard - such as the freezing point or boiling point of water
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
bacteria
calibration
3. Food that is heat treated at very high temperatures (pasteurized) to kill microorganisms. This food is often also aseptically packaged- sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated. It can be received at room temperature IF it h
cross-contact
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
acceptable poultry criteria
GMP
4. Lag - log - stationary - and death
biological contaminants
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
toxic-metal poisoning
shellstock identification tags
5. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
cross-contact
yeasts
FIFO
high risk populations
6. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Anisakiasis
approved supplier
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
aseptically packaged
7. The rules for how the food must be handled
hair restraint
warranty of sale
thermocouples/termistors
common food allergens
8. 1. as soon as they become soiled or torn 2. before beginning a different task 3. at least every four hours during continual use - and more often when necessary 4. after handling raw meat and before handling ready-to-eat food
procedural barriers
vacuum-packed
when to change gloves
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
9. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
food allergy
fungi
toxins
carriers
10. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
components of good personal hygiene
lead
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
hand antiseptics
11. Measure temperatures through a metal probe or sensing area and display results on a digital readout. Come in a wide variety of styles and sizes. Come with interchangeable temperature probes designed to measure the temperature of equipment and food.
foodborne-illness outbreak
acceptable meat criteria
thermocouples/termistors
approved supplier
12. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
physical contaminants
shellstock identification tags
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
13. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
physical barriers
pathogens
warranty of sale
finger cot
14. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
acceptable shellfish criteria
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
high risk populations
Giardiasis
15. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
chemical hazards
physical barriers
Listeriosis
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
16. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Barracuda - Grouper - Jacks - Snapper -common symptoms: reversal of hot and cold sensations - nausea - vomiting - tingling in fingers lips or toes - joint and muscle pain -most important preventative measur
foodborne-illness outbreak
zinc
Ciguatera fish poisoning
personal hygiene
17. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
biological hazards
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
customer-supplier criteria
GMP
18. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
Botulism
water activity (aw)
Giardiasis
customer-supplier criteria
19. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
pufferfish
hair restraint
acceptable poultry criteria
sous vide
20. Temperature pathogens grow best in (41-135 degrees)
temperature danger zone
carriers
calibration
food allergy
21. 1. wet hands and arms with running water as hot as you can comfortably stand (at least 100degrees) 2. apply enough soap to build a good lather 3. scrub hands and arms vigorously for ten to fifteen seconds 4. rinse hands and arms thoroughly under runn
shellstock identification tags
proper handwashing steps
pathogens
components of good personal hygiene
22. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
contamination
when to change gloves
Shigellosis
time danger zone (not defined in text)
23. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
Shigellosis
GAP
physical hazards
Ciguatera fish poisoning
24. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
GAP audits
copper
Shigellosis
25. Program developed and implemented by an operation to prevent deliberate contamination of its food
molds
food defense
GAP
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
26. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
cross-contamination
Salmonellosis
yeasts
aseptically packaged
27. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
Botulism
infrared (laser) thermometers
five most common risk factors
yeasts
28. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
biological hazards
flow of food
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
29. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
Botulism
Listeriosis
Hepatits A
copper
30. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
Listeriosis
Norovirus gastroenteritis
parasites
flow of food
31. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
acceptable fresh fish criteria
hair restraint
chemical hazards
cross-contact
32. The body's defense system against illness
proof of food related lawsuits
immune systems
temperature danger zone
when to change gloves
33. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
water activity (aw)
bacteria
lead
inspecting a delivery
34. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
fungi
when to change gloves
contamination
35. Good agricultural practices
lead
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
GAP
single-use gloves
36. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
Hepatits A
physical hazards
Norovirus gastroenteritis
bacteria
37. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
acceptable meat criteria
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
Scombroid poisioning
FAT TOM
38. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
FAT TOM
acceptable meat criteria
foodborne-illness outbreak
general storage guidelines
39. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
procedural barriers
Hepatits A
TCS foods
Scombroid poisioning
40. This is a method of packaging where the air inside of the package is altered using gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Many fresh-cut produce items are packaged this way
pathogens
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
inspecting a delivery
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
41. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
shellstock identification tags
diseases not spread through food
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
42. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
cross-contamination
five ways food is cross-contaminated
Listeriosis
chemical hazards
43. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis
reasonable care defense
Crustaceans
diseases not spread through food
pufferfish
44. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
infrared (laser) thermometers
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
CDC
three ways food is time-temperature abused
45. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
GMP inspection report
foodborne-illness outbreak
foodborne illness
46. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
foodborne illness
Crustaceans
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
zinc
47. Shrimp - crab - lobster
Botulism
fungi
vacuum-packed
Crustaceans
48. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
Shigellosis
GMP inspection report
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
acceptable shell eggs criteria
49. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
bacteria
Crytosporidiosis
Ciguatera fish poisoning
color-coded equipment
50. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
Shigellosis
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
Crustaceans
physical hazards