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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
acceptable crustacean criteria
reasonable care defense
Crytosporidiosis
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
2. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
Giardiasis
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
pathogens
toxic-metal poisoning
3. Common source: bacteria -food linked: undercooked ground beef - contaminated produce -common symptoms: diarrhea (bloody) - abdominal cramps - kidney failure (severe cases) -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
acceptable meat criteria
Hepatits A
acceptable shell eggs criteria
Hemorrhagic colitis
4. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
acceptable meat criteria
Shigellosis
common food allergens
GMP
5. Microorganisms - such as viruses - bacteria - parasites - and fungi - as well as toxins found in certain plants - mushrooms - and seafood
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
biological contaminants
acceptable shellfish criteria
proper handwashing steps
6. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
aseptically packaged
diseases not spread through food
viruses
Vibrio gastroenteritis
7. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
sous vide
FIFO
physical barriers
parasites
8. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
pathogens
acceptable shell eggs criteria
general storage guidelines
proof of food related lawsuits
9. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
water activity (aw)
aseptically packaged
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
yeasts
10. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
GAP audits
bacteria
Anisakiasis
cross-contamination
11. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
TCS foods
physical barriers
approved supplier
FIFO
12. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
hair restraint
approved supplier
infrared (laser) thermometers
chemical contaminants
13. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
FIFO
food defense
acceptable shellfish criteria
temperature danger zone
14. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
foodborne illness
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
Salmonellosis
parasites
15. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
customer-supplier criteria
single-use gloves
chemical hazards
16. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
thermocouples/termistors
toxic-metal poisoning
food allergy
high risk populations
17. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
toxic-metal poisoning
single-use gloves
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
bacteria
18. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
vacuum-packed
copper
toxic metals
GAP audits
19. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
personal hygiene
microorganisms
aseptically packaged
Botulism
20. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
Crytosporidiosis
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
inspecting a delivery
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
21. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
common food allergens
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
calibration
parasites
22. Good manufacturing practices- FDA's minimum sanitation and processing requirements for producing safe food. They describe the methods - equipment - facilities - and controls used to process food.
common food allergens
food allergy
GMP
food defense
23. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
carriers
acceptable fresh fish criteria
Shigellosis
Crustaceans
24. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
GAP audits
physical contaminants
cross-contamination
Anisakiasis
25. Disease carried or transmitted to people by food
finger cot
foodborne illness
microorganisms
physical contaminants
26. 1. as soon as they become soiled or torn 2. before beginning a different task 3. at least every four hours during continual use - and more often when necessary 4. after handling raw meat and before handling ready-to-eat food
hair restraint
when to change gloves
copper
viruses
27. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
molds
GAP
GMP inspection report
Anisakiasis
28. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
time danger zone (not defined in text)
acceptable poultry criteria
costs of foodborne illness
when to change gloves
29. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
Crustaceans
carriers
hand antiseptics
food defense
30. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
three ways food is time-temperature abused
acceptable crustacean criteria
acceptable meat criteria
biological contaminants
31. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
carriers
infrared (laser) thermometers
acceptable poultry criteria
chemical hazards
32. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
Vibrio gastroenteritis
FIFO
components of good personal hygiene
FAT TOM
33. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
sous vide
Crustaceans
acceptable fresh fish criteria
chemical contaminants
34. 1. purchasing food from unsafe sources 2. failing to cook food adequately 3. holding food at incorrect temperatures 4. using contaminated equipment 5. poor personal hygiene
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
GAP audits
five most common risk factors
foodborne-illness outbreak
35. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
time danger zone (not defined in text)
infrared (laser) thermometers
yeasts
36. Shrimp - crab - lobster
carriers
Crustaceans
Vibrio gastroenteritis
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
37. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
color-coded equipment
yeasts
contamination
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
38. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
pathogens
FAT TOM
FIFO
biological hazards
39. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
single-use gloves
infrared (laser) thermometers
Vibrio gastroenteritis
aseptically packaged
40. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
vacuum-packed
time-temperature abused
proof of food related lawsuits
cross-contamination
41. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
toxins
pufferfish
shellstock identification tags
Shigellosis
42. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: fever - general weakness - nausea - abdominal pain - jaundice (appears later) -when symptoms show: may not show for weeks but can be highly inf
physical barriers
thermocouples/termistors
Hepatits A
toxic-metal poisoning
43. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
physical barriers
proof of food related lawsuits
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
time-temperature abused
44. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
Listeriosis
zinc
finger cot
food defense
45. Lead - copper - zinc
Shigellosis
biological contaminants
proof of food related lawsuits
toxic metals
46. Lag - log - stationary - and death
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
time danger zone (not defined in text)
food allergy
immune systems
47. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
copper
hair restraint
shellstock identification tags
reasonable care defense
48. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
spores
TCS foods
viruses
Hepatits A
49. Color: - Beef: bright cherry red; aged beef may be darker in color; vacuum-packed beef will appear purplish in color - Lamb: light red - Pork: light pink meat; firm - white fat Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packagin
color-coded equipment
acceptable meat criteria
foodborne-illness outbreak
acceptable shell eggs criteria
50. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis
personal hygiene
costs of foodborne illness
diseases not spread through food
zinc