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Servesafe Education
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Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
cross-contamination
pH
lead
contamination
2. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
when to change gloves
biological hazards
CDC
temperature danger zone
3. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
bacteria
acceptable fresh fish criteria
yeasts
biological hazards
4. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
zinc
water activity (aw)
procedural barriers
cross-contamination
5. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
color-coded equipment
yeasts
physical contaminants
GMP inspection report
6. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
calibration
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
yeasts
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
7. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
Crytosporidiosis
food defense
immune systems
8. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
lead
acceptable shell eggs criteria
reasonable care defense
9. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
when to change gloves
Hemorrhagic colitis
Giardiasis
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
10. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
acceptable meat criteria
carriers
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
customer-supplier criteria
11. Process of ensuring that a thermometer gives accurate readings by adjusting it to a known standard - such as the freezing point or boiling point of water
calibration
lead
sous vide
Crytosporidiosis
12. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
acceptable meat criteria
physical hazards
toxic-metal poisoning
thermocouples/termistors
13. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
Anisakiasis
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
toxic-metal poisoning
costs of foodborne illness
14. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
water activity (aw)
GMP inspection report
cross-contact
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
15. Good manufacturing practices- FDA's minimum sanitation and processing requirements for producing safe food. They describe the methods - equipment - facilities - and controls used to process food.
calibration
GMP
aseptically packaged
acceptable shellfish criteria
16. Presence of harmful substances in food
contamination
Anisakiasis
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
17. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
acceptable meat criteria
immune systems
diseases not spread through food
18. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
flow of food
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
physical barriers
19. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
GMP inspection report
temperature danger zone
spores
foodborne illness
20. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples
GMP inspection report
fungi
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
calibration
21. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
food defense
shellstock identification tags
three ways food is time-temperature abused
CDC
22. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
food allergy
single-use gloves
approved supplier
Ciguatera fish poisoning
23. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
FAT TOM
common food allergens
foodborne-illness outbreak
carriers
24. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
carriers
acceptable fresh fish criteria
25. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
single-use gloves
general storage guidelines
Listeriosis
procedural barriers
26. Good agricultural practices
components of good personal hygiene
Crustaceans
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
GAP
27. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment
flow of food
calibration
chemical contaminants
FAT TOM
28. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
parasites
acceptable crustacean criteria
aseptically packaged
costs of foodborne illness
29. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
food allergy
time-temperature abused
zinc
30. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
lead
Scombroid poisioning
Botulism
sous vide
31. Lead - copper - zinc
toxic metals
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
spores
Hemorrhagic colitis
32. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
acceptable shellfish criteria
food allergy
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
time-temperature abused
33. Common source: bacteria -food linked: undercooked ground beef - contaminated produce -common symptoms: diarrhea (bloody) - abdominal cramps - kidney failure (severe cases) -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
biological contaminants
single-use gloves
Hemorrhagic colitis
34. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
personal hygiene
proof of food related lawsuits
microorganisms
cross-contact
35. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
food allergy
toxic metals
toxins
acceptable poultry criteria
36. Microorganisms - such as viruses - bacteria - parasites - and fungi - as well as toxins found in certain plants - mushrooms - and seafood
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
infrared (laser) thermometers
hair restraint
biological contaminants
37. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
chemical contaminants
viruses
five ways food is cross-contaminated
components of good personal hygiene
38. The transfer of an allergen from a food containing an allergen to a food that does not contain the allergen
Ciguatera fish poisoning
costs of foodborne illness
cross-contact
cross-contamination
39. 1. when using the same prep table - prepare raw meat - seafood - and poultry and ready-to-eat food at different times 2. purchase ingredients that require minimal preparation
acceptable shell eggs criteria
procedural barriers
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
40. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Anisakiasis
acceptable meat criteria
aseptically packaged
copper
41. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
Ciguatera fish poisoning
Scombroid poisioning
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
customer-supplier criteria
42. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
procedural barriers
time-temperature abused
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
color-coded equipment
43. The rules for how the food must be handled
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
foodborne-illness outbreak
food defense
warranty of sale
44. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
microorganisms
shellstock identification tags
hair restraint
45. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
acceptable crustacean criteria
vacuum-packed
immune systems
Scombroid poisioning
46. Illness-causing microorganisms
GMP
GAP audits
pathogens
when to change gloves
47. Lag - log - stationary - and death
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
reasonable care defense
toxic-metal poisoning
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
48. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
acceptable shellfish criteria
GMP inspection report
TCS foods
CDC
49. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
fungi
cross-contamination
approved supplier
Listeriosis
50. The amount of moisture available in food for pathogens to grow (scale-0.0 to 1.0) (best conditions for growth- 0.85 or higher)
water activity (aw)
Ciguatera fish poisoning
Anisakiasis
toxins
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