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Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
single-use gloves
acceptable crustacean criteria
zinc
aseptically packaged
2. Lead - copper - zinc
toxic metals
acceptable poultry criteria
time-temperature abused
single-use gloves
3. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
FAT TOM
acceptable meat criteria
single-use gloves
shellstock identification tags
4. Program developed and implemented by an operation to prevent deliberate contamination of its food
Norovirus gastroenteritis
food defense
personal hygiene
water activity (aw)
5. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
Listeriosis
viruses
proper handwashing steps
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
6. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
GAP
TCS foods
hair restraint
five most common risk factors
7. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
toxic-metal poisoning
five ways food is cross-contaminated
immune systems
approved supplier
8. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
FIFO
Vibrio gastroenteritis
biological hazards
inspecting a delivery
9. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
yeasts
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
GMP
acceptable poultry criteria
10. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
Scombroid poisioning
hand antiseptics
foodborne illness
physical barriers
11. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
FIFO
Botulism
three ways food is time-temperature abused
pH
12. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
time-temperature abused
Hemorrhagic colitis
single-use gloves
13. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
high risk populations
sous vide
foodborne-illness outbreak
acceptable fresh fish criteria
14. It is found in pewter - which can be used to make pitchers and other tableware
immune systems
foodborne illness
FIFO
lead
15. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
reasonable care defense
carriers
toxic metals
foodborne illness
16. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
physical hazards
contamination
high risk populations
zinc
17. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
pH
Scombroid poisioning
yeasts
Salmonellosis
18. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
flow of food
contamination
GAP audits
Vibrio gastroenteritis
19. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
acceptable shell eggs criteria
foodborne-illness outbreak
vacuum-packed
20. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
flow of food
costs of foodborne illness
procedural barriers
proof of food related lawsuits
21. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
water activity (aw)
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
infrared (laser) thermometers
acceptable meat criteria
22. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
physical barriers
procedural barriers
hair restraint
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
23. Measure temperatures through a metal probe or sensing area and display results on a digital readout. Come in a wide variety of styles and sizes. Come with interchangeable temperature probes designed to measure the temperature of equipment and food.
vacuum-packed
thermocouples/termistors
food allergy
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
24. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
Botulism
Vibrio gastroenteritis
yeasts
microorganisms
25. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis
GMP
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
diseases not spread through food
toxic-metal poisoning
26. The body's defense system against illness
immune systems
proper handwashing steps
bacteria
Scombroid poisioning
27. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
GAP audits
vacuum-packed
FAT TOM
Crytosporidiosis
28. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
Norovirus gastroenteritis
common food allergens
29. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
acceptable fresh fish criteria
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
color-coded equipment
parasites
30. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
FIFO
color-coded equipment
acceptable meat criteria
chemical contaminants
31. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment
thermocouples/termistors
chemical contaminants
common food allergens
diseases not spread through food
32. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
Crustaceans
toxic-metal poisoning
GMP inspection report
33. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
infrared (laser) thermometers
GAP
viruses
yeasts
34. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
five most common risk factors
Ciguatera fish poisoning
CDC
foodborne illness
35. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
acceptable shell eggs criteria
common food allergens
pH
diseases not spread through food
36. Color: - Beef: bright cherry red; aged beef may be darker in color; vacuum-packed beef will appear purplish in color - Lamb: light red - Pork: light pink meat; firm - white fat Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packagin
spores
acceptable crustacean criteria
acceptable meat criteria
sous vide
37. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
bacteria
pufferfish
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
common food allergens
38. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
aseptically packaged
fungi
cross-contamination
Shigellosis
39. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
reasonable care defense
three ways food is time-temperature abused
bacteria
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
40. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
components of good personal hygiene
pH
microorganisms
calibration
41. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
proof of food related lawsuits
FAT TOM
five most common risk factors
Giardiasis
42. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
personal hygiene
diseases not spread through food
fungi
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
43. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
food defense
acceptable shell eggs criteria
copper
acceptable meat criteria
44. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
vacuum-packed
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
approved supplier
general storage guidelines
45. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
carriers
single-use gloves
TCS foods
components of good personal hygiene
46. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
temperature danger zone
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
Botulism
47. The rules for how the food must be handled
flow of food
components of good personal hygiene
FAT TOM
warranty of sale
48. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
pufferfish
foodborne illness
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
bacteria
49. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
inspecting a delivery
GAP
foodborne-illness outbreak
50. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
when to change gloves
finger cot
Crytosporidiosis
Vibrio gastroenteritis
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