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Servesafe Education
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Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
time danger zone (not defined in text)
molds
food allergy
GAP
2. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
five most common risk factors
when to change gloves
time danger zone (not defined in text)
parasites
3. 1. purchasing food from unsafe sources 2. failing to cook food adequately 3. holding food at incorrect temperatures 4. using contaminated equipment 5. poor personal hygiene
microorganisms
five most common risk factors
proper handwashing steps
common food allergens
4. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
microorganisms
personal hygiene
lead
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
5. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
diseases not spread through food
high risk populations
fungi
toxic metals
6. Processed by removing the air around the product sealed in a package; bacon is an example
copper
vacuum-packed
parasites
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
7. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
microorganisms
color-coded equipment
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
8. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
chemical hazards
sous vide
Crustaceans
bacteria
9. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
GMP inspection report
aseptically packaged
microorganisms
immune systems
10. Good agricultural practices
time danger zone (not defined in text)
proof of food related lawsuits
Giardiasis
GAP
11. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Barracuda - Grouper - Jacks - Snapper -common symptoms: reversal of hot and cold sensations - nausea - vomiting - tingling in fingers lips or toes - joint and muscle pain -most important preventative measur
Ciguatera fish poisoning
infrared (laser) thermometers
general storage guidelines
cross-contamination
12. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
viruses
Vibrio gastroenteritis
acceptable crustacean criteria
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
13. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
finger cot
biological hazards
FIFO
Crytosporidiosis
14. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
chemical contaminants
Botulism
acceptable shellfish criteria
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
15. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
diseases not spread through food
Listeriosis
inspecting a delivery
16. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Norovirus gastroenteritis
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
food defense
CDC
17. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
cross-contamination
acceptable meat criteria
carriers
Listeriosis
18. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
toxic metals
GAP audits
acceptable meat criteria
Listeriosis
19. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
TCS foods
components of good personal hygiene
foodborne-illness outbreak
physical barriers
20. Illness-causing microorganisms
pathogens
Vibrio gastroenteritis
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
21. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
TCS foods
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
22. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
proper handwashing steps
cross-contamination
foodborne-illness outbreak
Vibrio gastroenteritis
23. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples
physical barriers
fungi
Scombroid poisioning
acceptable poultry criteria
24. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
chemical hazards
chemical contaminants
aseptically packaged
25. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
chemical hazards
GAP
microorganisms
Norovirus gastroenteritis
26. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
molds
time-temperature abused
toxins
toxic metals
27. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
microorganisms
personal hygiene
Scombroid poisioning
high risk populations
28. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
common food allergens
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
GMP inspection report
costs of foodborne illness
29. 1. when using the same prep table - prepare raw meat - seafood - and poultry and ready-to-eat food at different times 2. purchase ingredients that require minimal preparation
procedural barriers
Vibrio gastroenteritis
hair restraint
general storage guidelines
30. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
when to change gloves
proof of food related lawsuits
lead
copper
31. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
toxins
Botulism
acceptable fresh fish criteria
lead
32. The amount of moisture available in food for pathogens to grow (scale-0.0 to 1.0) (best conditions for growth- 0.85 or higher)
finger cot
water activity (aw)
GMP
food defense
33. An incident in which two or more people get the same illness after eating the same food
foodborne-illness outbreak
Salmonellosis
temperature danger zone
components of good personal hygiene
34. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
carriers
approved supplier
copper
chemical contaminants
35. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
Vibrio gastroenteritis
personal hygiene
acceptable shell eggs criteria
TCS foods
36. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
foodborne illness
lead
Norovirus gastroenteritis
physical barriers
37. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
water activity (aw)
reasonable care defense
GMP inspection report
GAP audits
38. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
acceptable shell eggs criteria
sous vide
color-coded equipment
toxic-metal poisoning
39. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
Giardiasis
common food allergens
toxins
acceptable shell eggs criteria
40. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
warranty of sale
sous vide
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
copper
41. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
reasonable care defense
molds
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
general storage guidelines
42. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
biological hazards
Giardiasis
physical barriers
Crustaceans
43. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Anisakiasis
viruses
infrared (laser) thermometers
GMP inspection report
44. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
contamination
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
inspecting a delivery
Listeriosis
45. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
physical hazards
time-temperature abused
copper
FAT TOM
46. The body's defense system against illness
Ciguatera fish poisoning
warranty of sale
immune systems
acceptable fresh fish criteria
47. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
acceptable shellfish criteria
pufferfish
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
48. Common source: bacteria -food linked: undercooked ground beef - contaminated produce -common symptoms: diarrhea (bloody) - abdominal cramps - kidney failure (severe cases) -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
warranty of sale
Listeriosis
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
Hemorrhagic colitis
49. Food that is heat treated at very high temperatures (pasteurized) to kill microorganisms. This food is often also aseptically packaged- sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated. It can be received at room temperature IF it h
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
FIFO
water activity (aw)
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
50. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
Salmonellosis
acceptable poultry criteria
pH
parasites
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