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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
proof of food related lawsuits
Hepatits A
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
Vibrio gastroenteritis
2. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment
hair restraint
finger cot
Hepatits A
chemical contaminants
3. Presence of harmful substances in food
contamination
GMP inspection report
bacteria
hair restraint
4. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
personal hygiene
TCS foods
finger cot
yeasts
5. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
FIFO
reasonable care defense
hair restraint
6. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
Vibrio gastroenteritis
components of good personal hygiene
Anisakiasis
acceptable shellfish criteria
7. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
hair restraint
food allergy
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
acceptable fresh fish criteria
8. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
toxic-metal poisoning
acceptable shell eggs criteria
Salmonellosis
chemical contaminants
9. Common source: bacteria -food linked: potato salads - tuna salads - shrimp salad - macaroni salad - and chicken salad -common symptoms: bloody diarrhea - abdominal pain and cramps - fever -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hyg
Shigellosis
sous vide
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
Scombroid poisioning
10. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
toxic metals
general storage guidelines
CDC
Norovirus gastroenteritis
11. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Anisakiasis
TCS foods
aseptically packaged
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
12. Ranging in size from microscopic - single-celled organisms to very large - multicellular organisms. Fungi most often cause food to spoil. Molds - yeast - and mushrooms are examples
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
Scombroid poisioning
diseases not spread through food
fungi
13. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
time danger zone (not defined in text)
chemical contaminants
physical hazards
single-use gloves
14. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
carriers
cross-contact
approved supplier
components of good personal hygiene
15. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
bacteria
FIFO
fungi
flow of food
16. Disease carried or transmitted to people by food
foodborne illness
chemical contaminants
parasites
molds
17. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
five most common risk factors
infrared (laser) thermometers
three ways food is time-temperature abused
Shigellosis
18. Measure temperatures through a metal probe or sensing area and display results on a digital readout. Come in a wide variety of styles and sizes. Come with interchangeable temperature probes designed to measure the temperature of equipment and food.
thermocouples/termistors
Hemorrhagic colitis
acceptable fresh fish criteria
proper handwashing steps
19. 1. when using the same prep table - prepare raw meat - seafood - and poultry and ready-to-eat food at different times 2. purchase ingredients that require minimal preparation
procedural barriers
molds
GAP
when to change gloves
20. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
calibration
Crytosporidiosis
time danger zone (not defined in text)
color-coded equipment
21. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
fungi
general storage guidelines
GMP inspection report
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
22. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
Scombroid poisioning
food allergy
pH
viruses
23. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
Anisakiasis
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
acceptable poultry criteria
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
24. Illness-causing microorganisms
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
acceptable fresh fish criteria
pathogens
copper
25. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
physical barriers
carriers
finger cot
FAT TOM
26. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
pufferfish
infrared (laser) thermometers
sous vide
TCS foods
27. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
warranty of sale
copper
FIFO
calibration
28. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
physical hazards
shellstock identification tags
calibration
copper
29. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
costs of foodborne illness
toxins
single-use gloves
physical barriers
30. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
Crustaceans
food defense
contamination
TCS foods
31. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
cross-contact
hand antiseptics
32. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
microorganisms
Norovirus gastroenteritis
physical hazards
hand antiseptics
33. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
chemical hazards
Anisakiasis
foodborne-illness outbreak
yeasts
34. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
Anisakiasis
molds
five ways food is cross-contaminated
acceptable shell eggs criteria
35. Temperature pathogens grow best in (41-135 degrees)
TCS foods
high risk populations
temperature danger zone
GAP audits
36. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
personal hygiene
costs of foodborne illness
single-use gloves
physical hazards
37. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
Listeriosis
sous vide
CDC
time-temperature abused
38. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
vacuum-packed
acceptable shell eggs criteria
reasonable care defense
time-temperature abused
39. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
time danger zone (not defined in text)
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
cross-contact
personal hygiene
40. Process of ensuring that a thermometer gives accurate readings by adjusting it to a known standard - such as the freezing point or boiling point of water
Scombroid poisioning
calibration
aseptically packaged
FIFO
41. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
GMP inspection report
GMP
food defense
copper
42. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
copper
Crustaceans
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
physical barriers
43. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
shellstock identification tags
parasites
acceptable crustacean criteria
carriers
44. Microorganisms - such as viruses - bacteria - parasites - and fungi - as well as toxins found in certain plants - mushrooms - and seafood
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
diseases not spread through food
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
biological contaminants
45. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
acceptable crustacean criteria
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
personal hygiene
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
46. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
GMP inspection report
hair restraint
47. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
biological hazards
TCS foods
fungi
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
48. Lag - log - stationary - and death
finger cot
contamination
shellstock identification tags
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
49. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
thermocouples/termistors
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
bacteria
GAP audits
50. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Barracuda - Grouper - Jacks - Snapper -common symptoms: reversal of hot and cold sensations - nausea - vomiting - tingling in fingers lips or toes - joint and muscle pain -most important preventative measur
reasonable care defense
Hepatits A
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
Ciguatera fish poisoning