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Servesafe Education
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Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
chemical hazards
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
color-coded equipment
cross-contamination
2. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
Salmonellosis
toxic metals
Norovirus gastroenteritis
costs of foodborne illness
3. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
biological hazards
customer-supplier criteria
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
4. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
food allergy
spores
GAP audits
common food allergens
5. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
hair restraint
Hepatits A
proper handwashing steps
6. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
time-temperature abused
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
microorganisms
copper
7. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
time danger zone (not defined in text)
personal hygiene
zinc
8. The rules for how the food must be handled
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
temperature danger zone
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
warranty of sale
9. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
foodborne-illness outbreak
diseases not spread through food
bacteria
aseptically packaged
10. Disease carried or transmitted to people by food
TCS foods
foodborne illness
temperature danger zone
chemical contaminants
11. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
Ciguatera fish poisoning
microorganisms
high risk populations
shellstock identification tags
12. Presence of harmful substances in food
spores
contamination
immune systems
when to change gloves
13. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
GAP
acceptable fresh fish criteria
single-use gloves
Salmonellosis
14. Shrimp - crab - lobster
shellstock identification tags
Crustaceans
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
spores
15. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
hand antiseptics
costs of foodborne illness
finger cot
GAP
16. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
shellstock identification tags
foodborne illness
acceptable meat criteria
when to change gloves
17. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
physical contaminants
bacteria
three ways food is time-temperature abused
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
18. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Barracuda - Grouper - Jacks - Snapper -common symptoms: reversal of hot and cold sensations - nausea - vomiting - tingling in fingers lips or toes - joint and muscle pain -most important preventative measur
Ciguatera fish poisoning
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
viruses
cross-contact
19. Food that is heat treated at very high temperatures (pasteurized) to kill microorganisms. This food is often also aseptically packaged- sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated. It can be received at room temperature IF it h
proper handwashing steps
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
procedural barriers
Giardiasis
20. 1. wet hands and arms with running water as hot as you can comfortably stand (at least 100degrees) 2. apply enough soap to build a good lather 3. scrub hands and arms vigorously for ten to fifteen seconds 4. rinse hands and arms thoroughly under runn
toxins
Vibrio gastroenteritis
proper handwashing steps
proof of food related lawsuits
21. 1. purchasing food from unsafe sources 2. failing to cook food adequately 3. holding food at incorrect temperatures 4. using contaminated equipment 5. poor personal hygiene
FAT TOM
yeasts
acceptable crustacean criteria
five most common risk factors
22. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
cross-contact
yeasts
Crustaceans
23. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
immune systems
calibration
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
GMP
24. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
pathogens
physical hazards
GAP
acceptable shellfish criteria
25. 1. as soon as they become soiled or torn 2. before beginning a different task 3. at least every four hours during continual use - and more often when necessary 4. after handling raw meat and before handling ready-to-eat food
physical barriers
acceptable meat criteria
when to change gloves
toxins
26. One that has been inspected and meets all applicable local - state - and federal laws
approved supplier
acceptable shell eggs criteria
vacuum-packed
thermocouples/termistors
27. Lead - copper - zinc
aseptically packaged
common food allergens
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
toxic metals
28. Physical objects - such as hair - dirt - metal staples - and broken glass - as well as bones in fillets - that have contaminated food
personal hygiene
Crytosporidiosis
Vibrio gastroenteritis
physical contaminants
29. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
Norovirus gastroenteritis
temperature danger zone
biological hazards
vacuum-packed
30. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
five most common risk factors
physical contaminants
spores
time-temperature abused
31. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
yeasts
copper
Vibrio gastroenteritis
three ways food is time-temperature abused
32. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
Norovirus gastroenteritis
TCS foods
Ciguatera fish poisoning
food defense
33. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
inspecting a delivery
biological hazards
acceptable shellfish criteria
calibration
34. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
contamination
toxins
lead
physical contaminants
35. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis
cross-contamination
diseases not spread through food
Listeriosis
GMP inspection report
36. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
sous vide
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
37. Measurement of how acidic or alkaline a food is (0.0-6.9- acidic) (7.1-14.0- alkaline) pathogens grow best in pH (4.6-7.5)
Hemorrhagic colitis
pH
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
toxic metals
38. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
acceptable crustacean criteria
when to change gloves
FAT TOM
immune systems
39. The transfer of an allergen from a food containing an allergen to a food that does not contain the allergen
fungi
three ways food is time-temperature abused
cross-contact
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
40. Common source: parasite -food linked: Herring - Cod - Halibut - Mackerel - Pacific Salmon -common symptoms: tingling in throat - coughing up worms -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
calibration
Anisakiasis
pH
flow of food
41. 1. when using the same prep table - prepare raw meat - seafood - and poultry and ready-to-eat food at different times 2. purchase ingredients that require minimal preparation
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
procedural barriers
yeasts
carriers
42. This is a method of packaging where the air inside of the package is altered using gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Many fresh-cut produce items are packaged this way
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
hair restraint
bacteria
immune systems
43. The body's defense system against illness
Listeriosis
FAT TOM
immune systems
five most common risk factors
44. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
inspecting a delivery
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
when to change gloves
physical barriers
45. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
chemical hazards
time danger zone (not defined in text)
microorganisms
diseases not spread through food
46. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
finger cot
Shigellosis
inspecting a delivery
acceptable poultry criteria
47. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Crytosporidiosis
infrared (laser) thermometers
procedural barriers
acceptable fresh fish criteria
48. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
finger cot
Botulism
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
GAP audits
49. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
diseases not spread through food
biological contaminants
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
approved supplier
50. Good agricultural practices
physical barriers
GAP
warranty of sale
spores
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