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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
inspecting a delivery
physical contaminants
Ciguatera fish poisoning
2. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
high risk populations
Crustaceans
biological contaminants
time-temperature abused
3. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
Botulism
yeasts
pathogens
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
4. It is found in pewter - which can be used to make pitchers and other tableware
acceptable fresh fish criteria
lead
immune systems
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
5. Lead - copper - zinc
sous vide
carriers
Crustaceans
toxic metals
6. Foreign objects that accidentally get into food (hair - dirt - bandages - metal staples - and broken glass). Also - naturally occurring objects - such as (bones - fillets)
high risk populations
physical hazards
proof of food related lawsuits
biological hazards
7. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
copper
physical barriers
TCS foods
personal hygiene
8. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
infrared (laser) thermometers
single-use gloves
acceptable shellfish criteria
spores
9. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
FIFO
shellstock identification tags
yeasts
10. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
pufferfish
approved supplier
zinc
FAT TOM
11. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
Listeriosis
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
GAP audits
physical hazards
12. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
cross-contamination
carriers
contamination
general storage guidelines
13. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
GMP inspection report
fungi
sous vide
14. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
fungi
Salmonellosis
spores
molds
15. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
inspecting a delivery
molds
finger cot
costs of foodborne illness
16. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
reasonable care defense
lead
acceptable fresh fish criteria
five most common risk factors
17. Physical objects - such as hair - dirt - metal staples - and broken glass - as well as bones in fillets - that have contaminated food
parasites
pufferfish
physical contaminants
food allergy
18. Disease carried or transmitted to people by food
foodborne illness
CDC
costs of foodborne illness
acceptable shellfish criteria
19. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
proof of food related lawsuits
when to change gloves
lead
yeasts
20. Food that is heat treated at very high temperatures (pasteurized) to kill microorganisms. This food is often also aseptically packaged- sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated. It can be received at room temperature IF it h
inspecting a delivery
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
yeasts
five most common risk factors
21. 1. contaminated ingredients are added to food that receives no further cooking 2. contaminated food touches or drips fluids onto ready-to-eat food 3. a foodhandler touches contaminated food and then touches ready-to-eat food 4. ready-to-eat food touc
Crustaceans
FAT TOM
Listeriosis
five ways food is cross-contaminated
22. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
Crytosporidiosis
flow of food
personal hygiene
23. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
zinc
temperature danger zone
24. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
CDC
Vibrio gastroenteritis
color-coded equipment
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
25. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
CDC
physical contaminants
infrared (laser) thermometers
26. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
when to change gloves
yeasts
27. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
fungi
physical hazards
high risk populations
common food allergens
28. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
color-coded equipment
Shigellosis
TCS foods
cross-contact
29. The amount of moisture available in food for pathogens to grow (scale-0.0 to 1.0) (best conditions for growth- 0.85 or higher)
inspecting a delivery
water activity (aw)
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
high risk populations
30. Presence of harmful substances in food
biological contaminants
contamination
common food allergens
approved supplier
31. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
Vibrio gastroenteritis
Anisakiasis
viruses
five most common risk factors
32. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
sous vide
cross-contact
cross-contamination
chemical hazards
33. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
calibration
Botulism
toxins
immune systems
34. Measure temperatures through a metal probe or sensing area and display results on a digital readout. Come in a wide variety of styles and sizes. Come with interchangeable temperature probes designed to measure the temperature of equipment and food.
thermocouples/termistors
food allergy
CDC
Anisakiasis
35. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
high risk populations
biological contaminants
FIFO
36. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
Norovirus gastroenteritis
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
Scombroid poisioning
37. Habits that include keeping the hands - hair - and body clean and wearing clean and appropriate uniforms. Avoiding unsanitary actions and reporting illness and injury are also features of good personal hygiene
personal hygiene
copper
lead
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
38. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
GMP inspection report
diseases not spread through food
Shigellosis
color-coded equipment
39. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
general storage guidelines
TCS foods
hand antiseptics
copper
40. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
parasites
hair restraint
acceptable shellfish criteria
spores
41. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
acceptable poultry criteria
GMP
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
Salmonellosis
42. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
Botulism
Salmonellosis
43. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
proof of food related lawsuits
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
yeasts
aseptically packaged
44. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
copper
high risk populations
procedural barriers
acceptable shell eggs criteria
45. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
shellstock identification tags
pathogens
Botulism
FAT TOM
46. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
vacuum-packed
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
shellstock identification tags
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
47. Illness-causing microorganisms
food allergy
pathogens
CDC
hair restraint
48. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
CDC
chemical contaminants
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
Salmonellosis
49. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
time-temperature abused
Ciguatera fish poisoning
finger cot
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
50. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
hair restraint
microorganisms
biological hazards
toxins