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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
sous vide
acceptable shellfish criteria
when to change gloves
chemical hazards
2. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
acceptable meat criteria
reasonable care defense
personal hygiene
Botulism
3. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
Salmonellosis
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
zinc
Giardiasis
4. Physical objects - such as hair - dirt - metal staples - and broken glass - as well as bones in fillets - that have contaminated food
TCS foods
physical contaminants
five most common risk factors
chemical contaminants
5. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
reasonable care defense
flow of food
Anisakiasis
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
6. Shrimp - crab - lobster
Crustaceans
proof of food related lawsuits
acceptable poultry criteria
acceptable crustacean criteria
7. Single-celled - living microorganisms that can spoil food and cause foodborne illness. Bacteria present in food can quickly multiply to dangerous levels when food is improperly cooked - held - or reheated. Some form spores that can survive freezing a
three ways food is time-temperature abused
Shigellosis
bacteria
toxic-metal poisoning
8. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
costs of foodborne illness
toxins
single-use gloves
aseptically packaged
9. Lag - log - stationary - and death
customer-supplier criteria
single-use gloves
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
acceptable shellfish criteria
10. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
three ways food is time-temperature abused
Giardiasis
when to change gloves
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
11. First in - first out; rotation method is commonly used to ensure that refrigerated - frozen - and dry products are properly rotated during storage
foodborne-illness outbreak
FIFO
toxic-metal poisoning
acceptable shell eggs criteria
12. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
Norovirus gastroenteritis
toxic metals
biological contaminants
GMP
13. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
when to change gloves
components of good personal hygiene
Crytosporidiosis
food defense
14. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
fungi
CDC
food allergy
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
15. Color: no discoloration Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
CDC
chemical contaminants
acceptable poultry criteria
16. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
Vibrio gastroenteritis
contamination
toxic-metal poisoning
cross-contact
17. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
when to change gloves
FIFO
water activity (aw)
infrared (laser) thermometers
18. 1. contaminated ingredients are added to food that receives no further cooking 2. contaminated food touches or drips fluids onto ready-to-eat food 3. a foodhandler touches contaminated food and then touches ready-to-eat food 4. ready-to-eat food touc
Anisakiasis
temperature danger zone
five ways food is cross-contaminated
vacuum-packed
19. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
lead
toxins
flow of food
hand antiseptics
20. It is found in pewter - which can be used to make pitchers and other tableware
Giardiasis
pH
lead
five most common risk factors
21. This is a method of packaging where the air inside of the package is altered using gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Many fresh-cut produce items are packaged this way
pathogens
Shigellosis
physical barriers
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
22. Good agricultural practices
FIFO
GAP
Anisakiasis
acceptable meat criteria
23. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: fever - general weakness - nausea - abdominal pain - jaundice (appears later) -when symptoms show: may not show for weeks but can be highly inf
Hepatits A
copper
Crustaceans
infrared (laser) thermometers
24. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Barracuda - Grouper - Jacks - Snapper -common symptoms: reversal of hot and cold sensations - nausea - vomiting - tingling in fingers lips or toes - joint and muscle pain -most important preventative measur
Scombroid poisioning
Botulism
when to change gloves
Ciguatera fish poisoning
25. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
personal hygiene
food defense
acceptable shellfish criteria
proof of food related lawsuits
26. Disease carried or transmitted to people by food
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
foodborne illness
acceptable fresh fish criteria
27. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
Shigellosis
time danger zone (not defined in text)
color-coded equipment
Listeriosis
28. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
FAT TOM
viruses
food allergy
five most common risk factors
29. Process of ensuring that a thermometer gives accurate readings by adjusting it to a known standard - such as the freezing point or boiling point of water
vacuum-packed
common food allergens
Crytosporidiosis
calibration
30. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
thermocouples/termistors
acceptable crustacean criteria
spores
31. Any time food has been allowed to remain too long at temperatures that favor growth of foodborne microorganisms
approved supplier
procedural barriers
time-temperature abused
inspecting a delivery
32. Color: - Beef: bright cherry red; aged beef may be darker in color; vacuum-packed beef will appear purplish in color - Lamb: light red - Pork: light pink meat; firm - white fat Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packagin
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
acceptable meat criteria
toxic-metal poisoning
foodborne-illness outbreak
33. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
pathogens
chemical hazards
carriers
spores
34. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
time danger zone (not defined in text)
physical barriers
proper handwashing steps
five ways food is cross-contaminated
35. The body's negative reaction to a particular food protein.
time-temperature abused
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
food allergy
flow of food
36. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
TCS foods
costs of foodborne illness
toxins
37. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
hair restraint
parasites
personal hygiene
38. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
aseptically packaged
CDC
cross-contamination
Shigellosis
39. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
Scombroid poisioning
sous vide
pH
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
40. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
Giardiasis
spores
personal hygiene
Scombroid poisioning
41. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
costs of foodborne illness
hand antiseptics
carriers
42. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
acceptable crustacean criteria
bacteria
Salmonellosis
43. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
pufferfish
Listeriosis
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
Crustaceans
44. 1. when using the same prep table - prepare raw meat - seafood - and poultry and ready-to-eat food at different times 2. purchase ingredients that require minimal preparation
five most common risk factors
procedural barriers
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
pufferfish
45. Tags that document where the shellfish was harvested. Must be kept for 90 days from the date written on them
toxins
food defense
shellstock identification tags
biological contaminants
46. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
temperature danger zone
immune systems
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
molds
47. 1. it is not held or stored at required temperatures 2. it is not cooked or reheated to temperatures that kill microorganisms 3. it is not cooled properly
toxic-metal poisoning
three ways food is time-temperature abused
hair restraint
pathogens
48. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
spores
thermocouples/termistors
acceptable fresh fish criteria
hair restraint
49. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
pufferfish
chemical contaminants
fungi
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
50. An incident in which two or more people get the same illness after eating the same food
high risk populations
yeasts
foodborne-illness outbreak
molds