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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
thermocouples/termistors
Scombroid poisioning
chemical contaminants
Vibrio gastroenteritis
2. Common source: virus -food linked: ready-to-eat food - shellfish from contaminated water -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - nausea - abdominal cramps -when symptoms show: becomes contagious within a few hours most important preventative measure
Norovirus gastroenteritis
shellstock identification tags
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
Ciguatera fish poisoning
3. Quick and easy. No contact to food. No probes. Does not measure air temperature or internal temperature of food.
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
Hepatits A
food defense
infrared (laser) thermometers
4. The most common and versatile type of thermometer - measuring temperature through a metal probe with a sensor in the end. Most can measure temperatures from 0degrees to 220degrees and are accurate to within plus/minus 2degrees. They are easily calibr
warranty of sale
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
cross-contact
acceptable shellfish criteria
5. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
Anisakiasis
customer-supplier criteria
molds
acceptable fresh fish criteria
6. 1. infants and preschool-age children 2. pregnant women 3. elderly people 4. others with compromised immune systems
yeasts
spores
high risk populations
Anisakiasis
7. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
single-use gloves
five most common risk factors
copper
8. Disease carried or transmitted to people by food
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
foodborne-illness outbreak
proof of food related lawsuits
foodborne illness
9. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
shellstock identification tags
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
physical barriers
carriers
10. This metal is found in galvanized items - which are coated with it. Some buckets - tubs - and other items may be galvanized.
pH
zinc
food allergy
approved supplier
11. -common source: seafood toxins -food linked: Tuna - Bonito - Mackerel - Mahi Mahi -common symptoms: Initially: reddening of the face and neck - sweating - headache - burning or tingling sensation in the mouth or throat Possibly later: diarrhea - vomi
Scombroid poisioning
pH
time danger zone (not defined in text)
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
12. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
Ciguatera fish poisoning
color-coded equipment
finger cot
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
13. Illness caused when toxic metals are leached from utensils or equipment containing them
when to change gloves
toxic-metal poisoning
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
zinc
14. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
molds
water activity (aw)
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
FAT TOM
15. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
when to change gloves
carriers
aseptically packaged
calibration
16. 1. wet hands and arms with running water as hot as you can comfortably stand (at least 100degrees) 2. apply enough soap to build a good lather 3. scrub hands and arms vigorously for ten to fifteen seconds 4. rinse hands and arms thoroughly under runn
proper handwashing steps
warranty of sale
acceptable shellfish criteria
acceptable fresh fish criteria
17. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment
FIFO
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
costs of foodborne illness
chemical contaminants
18. Path food takes through an establishment - from purchasing and receiving through storing - prepping - cooking - holding - cooling - reheating - and serving
flow of food
fungi
food defense
Salmonellosis
19. 1. loss of customers and sales 2. loss of reputation 3. negative media exposure 4. lowered employee morale 5. lawsuits and legal fees 6. employee absenteeism 7. increased insurance premiums 8. staff retraining
carriers
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
GAP audits
costs of foodborne illness
20. (six conditions pathogens need to grow) Food - Acidtity - Temperature - Time - Oxygen - and Moisture
FAT TOM
common food allergens
zinc
components of good personal hygiene
21. 1. assign specific equipment to each type of food product 2. clean and sanitize all work surfaces - equipment - and utensils after each task
Listeriosis
physical barriers
hair restraint
GMP inspection report
22. Poisons produced by pathogens - plants - or animals. Some occur in animals as a result of their diet.
flow of food
Crytosporidiosis
GAP audits
toxins
23. -common source: bacteria -food linked to: incorrectly canned food - reduced oxygen packaged (ROP) food - temp=abused vegetables (baked potato) - untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures -common symptoms: Initially- nausea and vomiting Later- weakness - doub
costs of foodborne illness
Botulism
general storage guidelines
cross-contact
24. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
hand antiseptics
chemical hazards
25. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
proof of food related lawsuits
Scombroid poisioning
Botulism
biological hazards
26. 1. following hygienic hand practices 2. maintaining personal cleanliness 3. wearing clean and appropriate uniforms and following dress codes 4. avoiding certain habits and actions 5. maintaining good health 6. reporting illnesses
components of good personal hygiene
Scombroid poisioning
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
FIFO
27. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
acceptable shellfish criteria
time danger zone (not defined in text)
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
GAP
28. Keeps hair away from food and keep the foodhandler from touching it
five ways food is cross-contaminated
toxic metals
hair restraint
when to change gloves
29. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
sous vide
customer-supplier criteria
chemical hazards
parasites
30. Common source: parasite -food linked: contaminated water - produce -common symptoms: watery diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea - weight loss -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Crytosporidiosis
carriers
pufferfish
personal hygiene
31. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
Hemorrhagic colitis
personal hygiene
Hepatits A
biological hazards
32. Shrimp - crab - lobster
biological contaminants
Crustaceans
biological hazards
pathogens
33. Time and temperature monitoring device attached to a food shipment to determine if the product's temperature has exceeded safe limits during shipment or subsequent storage
foodborne-illness outbreak
physical hazards
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
infrared (laser) thermometers
34. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
single-use gloves
cross-contact
physical barriers
35. AIDS - hepatitis B and C - and tuberculosis
acceptable fresh fish criteria
Botulism
thermocouples/termistors
diseases not spread through food
36. Common source: bacteria -food linked: poultry and eggs - dairy - produce -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - vomiting - fever -most important preventative measure: avoiding cross-contamination
Salmonellosis
biological hazards
pufferfish
Shigellosis
37. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: numbness - tingling of the mouth face arms and legs - dizziness - nausea - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure: Purchase from an a
customer-supplier criteria
lead
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
Giardiasis
38. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Condition: shipped alive - packed in seaweed - and kept moist
acceptable crustacean criteria
personal hygiene
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
cross-contact
39. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
time-temperature abused
physical contaminants
acceptable shell eggs criteria
hand antiseptics
40. 1. label food 2. rotate products to ensure that the oldest inventory is used first 3. discard food that has passed its expiration date 4. create a schedule to throw out stored food on a regular basis 5. store food in containers intended for food 6. k
yeasts
components of good personal hygiene
five most common risk factors
general storage guidelines
41. 1. contaminated ingredients are added to food that receives no further cooking 2. contaminated food touches or drips fluids onto ready-to-eat food 3. a foodhandler touches contaminated food and then touches ready-to-eat food 4. ready-to-eat food touc
sous vide
temperature danger zone
foodborne-illness outbreak
five ways food is cross-contaminated
42. Presence of harmful substances in food
proof of food related lawsuits
contamination
components of good personal hygiene
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
43. Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Shells: closed and unbroken Condition: if fresh - they are received alive
lead
acceptable shellfish criteria
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
44. Food that is heat treated at very high temperatures (pasteurized) to kill microorganisms. This food is often also aseptically packaged- sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated. It can be received at room temperature IF it h
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
acceptable crustacean criteria
diseases not spread through food
ultra-high temperature (UHT) pasteurization
45. Cannot be served unless chef is licensed for it due to the systemic toxins it produces
when to change gloves
inspecting a delivery
cross-contact
pufferfish
46. Physical objects - such as hair - dirt - metal staples - and broken glass - as well as bones in fillets - that have contaminated food
food defense
biological contaminants
physical contaminants
water activity (aw)
47. Food that contains moisture and protein and has a neutral or slightly acidic pH. Such food needs time and temperature control to prevent the growth of microorganisms and the production of toxins (milk - dairy - eggs - meat - poultry - fish - shellfis
parasites
TCS foods
toxins
sous vide
48. Process of ensuring that a thermometer gives accurate readings by adjusting it to a known standard - such as the freezing point or boiling point of water
calibration
five ways food is cross-contaminated
sous vide
GAP
49. Program developed and implemented by an operation to prevent deliberate contamination of its food
food defense
toxic-metal poisoning
cross-contact
color-coded equipment
50. Illness-causing microorganisms
pathogens
spores
pH
finger cot