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Test your basic knowledge |
Servesafe Education
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
hospitality
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Include cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals
GMP inspection report
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
chemical hazards
Crytosporidiosis
2. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussel - oysters - scallops -common symptoms: vomiting - diarrhea - abdominal pain - confusion - memory loss - disorientation - seizure - coma -most important preventative measure: purchasing from a
Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
inspecting a delivery
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
Hemorrhagic colitis
3. 1. make sure suppliers are approved and reputable 2. develop a relationship with your suppliers - and get to know their food safety practices 3. arrange deliveries so they arrive one at a time and during off-peak hours
cross-contamination
warranty of sale
customer-supplier criteria
contamination
4. 1. as soon as they become soiled or torn 2. before beginning a different task 3. at least every four hours during continual use - and more often when necessary 4. after handling raw meat and before handling ready-to-eat food
Crytosporidiosis
shellstock identification tags
color-coded equipment
when to change gloves
5. The amount of moisture available in food for pathogens to grow (scale-0.0 to 1.0) (best conditions for growth- 0.85 or higher)
five ways food is cross-contaminated
Botulism
water activity (aw)
foodborne illness
6. Common source: parasite -food linked: improperly treated water - produce -common symptoms:Initially: fever Later: diarrhea - abdominal cramps - nausea -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved - reputable suppliers
Vibrio gastroenteritis
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
approved supplier
Giardiasis
7. Type of fungus that causes food spoilage. Some molds produce toxins that can cause foodborne illness
molds
costs of foodborne illness
Listeriosis
GMP inspection report
8. Occurs when microorganisms are transferred from one surface or food to another
single-use gloves
five ways food is cross-contaminated
cross-contamination
GMP inspection report
9. It is sometimes found in cookware - such as pots and pans
copper
GMP inspection report
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
calibration
10. Reviews receiving and storage - processing - shipping - cleaning and sanitizing - personal hygiene - employee training - recall program - HACCP program or other food safety system
GMP inspection report
shellstock identification tags
GAP
pathogens
11. Common source: seafood toxins -food linked: clams - mussels - oysters -common symptoms: tingling and numbness of the lips tongue and throat - dizziness - reversal of hot and cold sensations - vomiting - diarrhea -most important preventative measure:
Anisakiasis
acceptable shellfish criteria
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
fungi
12. Common source: bacteria -food linked: egg salad - tuna salad - chicken salad - macaroni salad - deli meat -common symptoms: nausea - vomiting and retching - abdominal cramps -most important preventative measure: practicing personal hygiene
toxins
parasites
biological hazards
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
13. Audits focus on worker health and hygiene - field sanitation and animal control - fertilizer and pesticide usage - irrigation water - harvest practices
GAP audits
copper
time danger zone (not defined in text)
water activity (aw)
14. The body's defense system against illness
immune systems
pufferfish
hair restraint
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)
15. Can help prevent cross contamination by making it easier to assign specific equipment to specific food
chemical contaminants
five ways food is cross-contaminated
color-coded equipment
physical hazards
16. Color: bright red gills - bright shiny skin Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: mild ocean or seaweed smell Eyes: bright - clear - and full Packaging: product should be surrounded by crushed - self-draining ice
bacteria
vacuum-packed
acceptable fresh fish criteria
calibration
17. Used to keep food safe by creating a barrier between hands and food
Crustaceans
Vibrio gastroenteritis
single-use gloves
GMP
18. Common source: virus -food linked: raw meat - unpasteurized dairy products - ready-to-eat food -common symptoms: miscarriage in pregnant women; sepis - Pneumonia - Meningitis in newborns -most important preventative measure: controlling time and tem
five ways food is cross-contaminated
GMP
bacteria
Listeriosis
19. 1. when using the same prep table - prepare raw meat - seafood - and poultry and ready-to-eat food at different times 2. purchase ingredients that require minimal preparation
procedural barriers
immune systems
approved supplier
food allergy
20. Common source: bacteria -food linked: oysters from contaminated water -common symptoms: diarrhea - abdominal cramps and nausea - vomiting - and low-grade fever and chills -most important preventative measure: purchasing from approved reputable suppli
Vibrio gastroenteritis
color-coded equipment
costs of foodborne illness
finger cot
21. Process of ensuring that a thermometer gives accurate readings by adjusting it to a known standard - such as the freezing point or boiling point of water
acceptable poultry criteria
TCS foods
calibration
Norovirus gastroenteritis
22. 1. contaminated ingredients are added to food that receives no further cooking 2. contaminated food touches or drips fluids onto ready-to-eat food 3. a foodhandler touches contaminated food and then touches ready-to-eat food 4. ready-to-eat food touc
five ways food is cross-contaminated
time danger zone (not defined in text)
physical barriers
acceptable shellfish criteria
23. After 4 hrs. pathogens may grow into a level high enough to cause illness
sous vide
time danger zone (not defined in text)
customer-supplier criteria
pH
24. 1. viruses 2. bacteria 3. parasites 4. fungi
hand antiseptics
acceptable poultry criteria
4 types of pathogens that contaminate food and cause illness
microorganisms
25. Include illness-causing microorganisms (plant - mushroom - and seafood toxins)
calibration
Hemorrhagic colitis
food allergy
biological hazards
26. Single-use finger cover worn over bandages on hands and fingers that protect the bandage and keep it from falling off into food
finger cot
Ciguatera fish poisoning
acceptable shell eggs criteria
Crytosporidiosis
27. Chemical substances - such as cleaners - sanitizers - polishes - machine lubricants - and toxic metals - that leach from cookware and equipment
chemical contaminants
physical contaminants
FIFO
procedural barriers
28. Must show that the establishment did everything that could be reasonably expected to keep its food safe
thermocouples/termistors
time-temperature abused
reasonable care defense
Anisakiasis
29. Small - living organisms that can be seen only through a microscope (not all cause illness - but some do)
single-use gloves
procedural barriers
microorganisms
hair restraint
30. 1. food was unfit to be served 2. food caused the plaintiff harm 3. In serving food - establishment violated the warranty of sale
time danger zone (not defined in text)
foodborne-illness outbreak
copper
proof of food related lawsuits
31. Milk and dairy products - eggs and egg products - fish and shellfish - wheat - soy and soy products - peanuts - pecans - and walnuts
common food allergens
Botulism
pH
shellstock identification tags
32. Form that some bacteria can take to protect themsleves when nutrients are not available
spores
zinc
fungi
hair restraint
33. People who carry pathogens and infect others without ever getting sick themselves
sous vide
when to change gloves
carriers
FIFO
34. Sealed under sterile conditions to keep it from being contaminated
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
microorganisms
aseptically packaged
Giardiasis
35. Method where cooked or partially cooked food is vacuum packed in individual pouches and then chilled. This food is heated for service in the establishment. Frozen - precooked meals are typically packaged this way
toxic-metal poisoning
warranty of sale
sous vide
time-temperature indicators (TTI)
36. Temperature pathogens grow best in (41-135 degrees)
single-use gloves
temperature danger zone
GAP
personal hygiene
37. Check products for proper temperatures - expired code dates - signs of thawing and refreezing - pest damage - etc.
inspecting a delivery
pufferfish
foodborne illness
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
38. Liquids or gels that are used to lower the number of pathogens on skin
sous vide
hand antiseptics
foodborne-illness outbreak
color-coded equipment
39. Illness-causing microorganisms
chemical contaminants
Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
four progressive stages of bacteria growth
pathogens
40. Presence of harmful substances in food
acceptable poultry criteria
high risk populations
physical barriers
contamination
41. Common source: bacteria -food linked: meat - poultry - stews and gravies -common symptoms: diarrhea - severe abdominal pain -most important preventative measure: controlling time and temperature
pH
yeasts
Clostridium perfringens gastroenteritis
acceptable fresh fish criteria
42. Smallest of the microbial food contaminants - rely on a living host to reproduce - usually contaminate food through a foodhandlers improper personal hygiene. Some survive freezing and cooking temperature
immune systems
Staphylococcal gastroenteritis
viruses
warranty of sale
43. An incident in which two or more people get the same illness after eating the same food
physical barriers
foodborne-illness outbreak
carriers
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
44. Color: - Beef: bright cherry red; aged beef may be darker in color; vacuum-packed beef will appear purplish in color - Lamb: light red - Pork: light pink meat; firm - white fat Texture: firm flesh that springs back when touched Odor: no odor Packagin
Vibrio gastroenteritis
cross-contamination
acceptable meat criteria
Hepatits A
45. Common source: bacteria -food linked: 1. cooked vegetables - meat products - milk OR 2. cooked rice dishes - including friend rice and rice pudding -common symptoms: 1. watery diarrhea OR 2. nausea - vomiting -most important preventative measure: con
Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis
contamination
color-coded equipment
biological contaminants
46. Organism that needs to live in a host organism to survive. Parasites can be found in water and inside many animals - such as cows - chickens - pigs - and fish. Proper cooking and freezing will kill parasites. Avoiding cross-contamination and practici
chemical contaminants
parasites
immune systems
Ciguatera fish poisoning
47. Type of fungi that causes food spoilage
acceptable meat criteria
yeasts
shellstock identification tags
Hemorrhagic colitis
48. 1. wet hands and arms with running water as hot as you can comfortably stand (at least 100degrees) 2. apply enough soap to build a good lather 3. scrub hands and arms vigorously for ten to fifteen seconds 4. rinse hands and arms thoroughly under runn
pathogens
food defense
proper handwashing steps
biological contaminants
49. Odor: no odor Shells: clean and unbroken
toxins
infrared (laser) thermometers
diseases not spread through food
acceptable shell eggs criteria
50. Good agricultural practices
physical hazards
pH
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP)
GAP