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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
identification
Self-fulfilling prophecy
anomie
crowd
2. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
White-collar ('occupational') crime
identification
democratic leadership
3. Leading by being highly permissive
bridging ties
6 types of societies
Laissez-faire leadership:
cultural goal
4. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
re-socialization
gender roles
triad
secondary relationships
5. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
social category
the particular other
recidivism
networking
6. The framework (patterns) or society
social structure
the life course
Conflict theory
Four purposes of punishment
7. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
achieved status
gender socialization
societal transformation
group dynamics
8. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
5 major group tasks
reference groups
Illegitimate opportunity structures
a right of passage
9. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
theory of social contract
Four purposes of punishment
emotion work
tact
10. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
White-collar ('occupational') crime
Differential Association
group cohesion
face saving work
11. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
subsistence economy
recidivism
Incapacitation
status symbols
12. People who are roughly the same age and interests
peer group
feeling rules
post-industrial society
bonding ties
13. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
parole
social loafing
Four purposes of punishment
role
14. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
bridging ties
feeling rules
primary relationships
6 types of societies
15. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
social capital
re-socialization
secondary deviance
(Merton's) Strain Theory
16. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
social differentiation
industrial society
institutional means
social capital
17. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
role performance
social structure
groupthink
Differential Association
18. Committing crime after released from prison
mass media
economy
recidivism
social revolution
19. Occupation within social structures or institutions
theories deviance
secondary deviance
status
bridging ties
20. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
corporate crimes
gender socialization
front stage
expressive leaders
21. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
social control
agents of socialization
impression management
studied non-observance
22. Informational jobs
social revolution
democratic leadership
Differential Association
knowledge work
23. Someone who influences other people
status symbols
primary groups
leader
Conflict theory
24. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
parole
Rehabilitation
institutional means
social groups
25. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
internalization
authority
role performance
re-socialization
26. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
Self-fulfilling prophecy
role taking
crime
hunting and gathering
27. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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28. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
anomie
post-industrial society
gender roles
recidivism
29. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
crime
status symbols
organic solidarity
sub urbanization
30. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
service work
gender socialization
impression management
Conflict theory
31. The people who join together to reach a goal
studied non-observance
secondary groups
6 types of societies
labeling theory
32. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
Incapacitation
6 types of societies
social institutions
33. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
secondary groups
anticipatory socialization
theories deviance
mechanical solidarity
34. Social positions earned or obtained
subsistence economy
achieved status
economy
sub urbanization
35. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social category
theories deviance
White-collar ('occupational') crime
Self-fulfilling prophecy
36. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
primary relationships
rational-leagal authority
status
coalititon
37. Based on pasturing of animals
a right of passage
pastoral society
tact
status
38. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
primary groups
probation
reference groups
criminal justice system
39. Large movement of people from country to city
internalization
human nature
urbanization
emotion work
40. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
organic solidarity
mechanical solidarity
egalitarian
status inconsistency
41. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
clique
status set
face saving work
power
42. A system of providing goods and services
economy
conformity
deviance
social institutions
43. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
capital punishment
status inconsistency
backstage
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
44. All the statuses
role performance
status set
social structure
groupthink
45. The violation of norms written into law
charismatic authority
conformity
crime
looking glass self
46. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
horticultural society
agents of socialization
theory of social contract
in-groups
47. A prediction that causes itself to come true
social networking
Self-fulfilling prophecy
gemeinschaft
mass media
48. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
labeling theory
three parts of the self
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Rehabilitation
49. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
stereotypes
re-socialization
gemeinschaft
the particular other
50. Realization of flaws
Mead: the self and role taking
social institutions
cultural goal
embarrassment