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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Persons influencing each others behavior
embarrassment
Coercion
weak ties
social interaction
2. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
authority
secondary relationships
organic solidarity
rational-leagal authority
3. Leaving a role
role exit
egalitarian
sub urbanization
authority
4. Authority based on custom
status symbols
out-groups
social aggregate
traditional authority
5. Leading by giving orders
authoritarion leadership
social groups
expressive leaders
criminal justice system
6. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
Self-fulfilling prophecy
groupthink
stigma
the particular other
7. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
authoritarion leadership
anomie
social differentiation
Differential Association
8. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
social institutions
groupthink
status inconsistency
primary deviance
9. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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10. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
gender roles
4 social revolutions and key inventions
sub urbanization
11. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
institutional means
find nature nurture debate
peer group
12. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
role performance
social differentiation
ascribed status
13. All the statuses
economy
societal transformation
status set
agrarian society
14. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
social aggregate
embarrassment
face saving work
group cohesion
15. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
probation
institutional means
social structure
gesellschaft
16. Based on pasturing of animals
pastoral society
sub urbanization
emotion work
restitution
17. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
industrial society
restitution
in-groups
leadership styles
18. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
dyad
restitution
stereotypes
power
19. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
social networking
in-groups
studied non-observance
find nature nurture debate
20. People who are roughly the same age and interests
weak ties
primary groups
peer group
re-socialization
21. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
corporate crimes
master status
subsistence economy
emotion work
22. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
juvenile crime
restitution
master status
post-industrial society
23. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
hidden curriculum
theories deviance
identification
24. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
achieved status
expressive leaders
parole
Deterrence
25. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
anticipatory socialization
sub urbanization
backstage
tact
26. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
social groups
service work
gender roles
Conflict theory
27. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
role performance
feeling rules
hunting and gathering
a right of passage
28. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social loafing
social category
agrarian society
achieved status
29. The framework (patterns) or society
social structure
coalititon
crowd
anomie
30. Someone who influences other people
gesellschaft
primary relationships
find nature nurture debate
leader
31. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
group dynamics
backstage
street crime
total institutions
32. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
networking
total institutions
charismatic authority
primary deviance
33. Based on large scale agriculture
compliance
agrarian society
Illegitimate opportunity structures
three parts of the self
34. A type of economy where you live off the land
subsistence economy
a right of passage
a right of passage
social control
35. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
achieved status
status set
primary groups
social loafing
36. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
surplus
industrial society
secondary relationships
identification
37. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
horticultural society
tact
Differential Association
4 social revolutions and key inventions
38. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
juvenile crime
role conflict
social aggregate
social revolution
39. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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40. Leading by being highly permissive
agrarian society
social groups
clique
Laissez-faire leadership:
41. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
cultural goal
sub urbanization
clique
social differentiation
42. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
leader
subsistence economy
group dynamics
weak ties
43. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
reference groups
leadership types
social aggregate
restitution
44. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
Illegitimate opportunity structures
feeling rules
the particular other
social loafing
45. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
power
corporate crimes
expressive leaders
Coercion
46. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
rational-leagal authority
corporate crimes
ascribed status
47. The framework (patterns) or society
democratic leadership
out-groups
social structure
leadership styles
48. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
4 social revolutions and key inventions
6 types of societies
Illegitimate opportunity structures
mechanical solidarity
49. What the audience sees
charismatic authority
impression management
front stage
role
50. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
secondary deviance
groupthink
internalization
social control