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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
social control
impression management
(Merton's) Strain Theory
hidden curriculum
2. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
discretion
pastoral society
feeling rules
embarrassment
3. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
achieved status
role taking
Illegitimate opportunity structures
social institutions
4. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
service work
bonding ties
Four purposes of punishment
5. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
urbanization
clique
traditional authority
authority
6. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
social differentiation
horticultural society
6 types of societies
find nature nurture debate
7. People who are roughly the same age and interests
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
peer group
coalititon
authoritarion leadership
8. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
reference groups
backstage
coalititon
networking
9. The violation of norms written into law
theories deviance
crime
Deterrence
leader
10. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
Conflict theory
Coercion
democratic leadership
industrial society
11. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
social aggregate
discretion
dramaturgy
instrumental leader
12. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
secondary deviance
stigma
bonding ties
three parts of the self
13. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
impression management
weak ties
compliance
tact
14. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
Rehabilitation
looking glass self
democratic leadership
mass media
15. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
networking
human nature
social differentiation
compliance
16. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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17. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
gemeinschaft
secondary relationships
compliance
internalization
18. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
gemeinschaft
role taking
horticultural society
social category
19. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
in-groups
societal transformation
achieved status
social revolution
20. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
the particular other
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
coalititon
social revolution
21. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
feeling rules
street crime
leadership types
hidden curriculum
22. Occupation within social structures or institutions
status
Conflict theory
post-industrial society
probation
23. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
studied non-observance
out-groups
social groups
expressive leaders
24. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
internalization
knowledge work
group dynamics
role taking
25. Ways in which people express their leadership
social revolution
social aggregate
coalititon
leadership styles
26. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
backstage
parole
anticipatory socialization
tact
27. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
agents of socialization
Conflict theory
discretion
28. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
Illegitimate opportunity structures
authority
corporate crimes
pastoral society
29. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
role exit
instrumental leader
Four purposes of punishment
labeling theory
30. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
organic solidarity
crime
social category
Incapacitation
31. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
status symbols
master status
clique
total institutions
32. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
triad
reference groups
out-groups
social interaction
33. To much stuff
surplus
role conflict
secondary deviance
knowledge work
34. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
agents of socialization
Retribution
coalititon
gesellschaft
35. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
probation
human nature
internalization
hunting and gathering
36. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
pastoral society
social order
theories deviance
a right of passage
37. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
stereotypes
rational-leagal authority
pastoral society
tact
38. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
horticultural society
primary relationships
total institutions
instrumental leader
39. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
role strain
organic solidarity
Incapacitation
traditional authority
40. The goal of a leader within a group
hunting and gathering
leadership types
role strain
authority
41. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
bridging ties
social institutions
front stage
probation
42. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
Rehabilitation
coalititon
ascribed status
feeling rules
43. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
internalization
hidden curriculum
6 types of societies
primary groups
44. Virtual transitions between status
master status
role performance
social order
a right of passage
45. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
5 major group tasks
backstage
Laissez-faire leadership:
corporate crimes
46. ID - Ego - super ego
three parts of the self
Laissez-faire leadership:
secondary groups
social networking
47. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
re-socialization
theory of social contract
identification
stigma
48. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
groupthink
impression management
Deterrence
anomie
49. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
role exit
groupthink
social category
gender roles
50. Any violation of rules or norms
horticultural society
deviance
in-groups
bridging ties