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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
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Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
crowd
status
compliance
social networking
2. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
industrial society
traditional authority
social capital
6 types of societies
3. Leaving a role
leadership styles
role exit
Coercion
Conflict theory
4. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
primary deviance
anomie
economy
5. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
social differentiation
role exit
discretion
internalization
6. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
out-groups
Laissez-faire leadership:
institutional means
6 types of societies
7. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
anomie
social control
conformity
reference groups
8. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
White-collar ('occupational') crime
cultural goal
clique
4 social revolutions and key inventions
9. Based on information services and high technology
clique
post-industrial society
the life course
Self-fulfilling prophecy
10. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
role strain
Conflict theory
deviance
bonding ties
11. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
social differentiation
social groups
expressive leaders
the particular other
12. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
looking glass self
industrial society
agents of socialization
social order
13. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
compliance
social groups
the particular other
gender socialization
14. What the audience sees
surplus
front stage
societal transformation
sub urbanization
15. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
bonding ties
gemeinschaft
role
cultural goal
16. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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17. Based on large scale agriculture
face saving work
agrarian society
human nature
White-collar ('occupational') crime
18. Techniques to salvage a performance
face saving work
coalititon
probation
find nature nurture debate
19. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
hunting and gathering
primary groups
status
probation
20. Large movement of people from country to city
criminal justice system
traditional authority
urbanization
juvenile crime
21. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social category
White-collar ('occupational') crime
role taking
triad
22. The violation of norms written into law
crime
Laissez-faire leadership:
networking
human nature
23. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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24. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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25. The people who join together to reach a goal
status symbols
hunting and gathering
secondary groups
societal transformation
26. The stages of our life from birth to death
emotion work
Coercion
the life course
role taking
27. Status set that society sees as mismatched
studied non-observance
parole
social interaction
status inconsistency
28. The people who join together to reach a goal
discretion
socialization
socialization
secondary groups
29. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
social revolution
parole
urbanization
sub urbanization
30. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
charismatic authority
leadership types
6 types of societies
sub urbanization
31. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Four purposes of punishment
role strain
coalititon
front stage
32. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
social interaction
secondary relationships
rational-leagal authority
secondary groups
33. ID - Ego - super ego
three parts of the self
leader
primary groups
theories deviance
34. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
group cohesion
labeling theory
Incapacitation
social interaction
35. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
criminal justice system
in-groups
re-socialization
36. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
subsistence economy
social category
social groups
37. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
out-groups
primary relationships
gesellschaft
in-groups
38. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
stigma
hunting and gathering
role exit
primary deviance
39. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
societal transformation
street crime
looking glass self
tact
40. A group of just two people
4 social revolutions and key inventions
charismatic authority
ascribed status
dyad
41. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
agents of socialization
triad
street crime
gender roles
42. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
front stage
leader
master status
social groups
43. When each person does less when there are more people involved
Laissez-faire leadership:
social capital
social loafing
mechanical solidarity
44. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
theories deviance
secondary groups
reference groups
social differentiation
45. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
horticultural society
organic solidarity
Deterrence
post-industrial society
46. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
the life course
6 types of societies
role
social control
47. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
industrial society
egalitarian
cultural goal
leadership styles
48. Based on information services and high technology
post-industrial society
find nature nurture debate
Laissez-faire leadership:
achieved status
49. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
hunting and gathering
role taking
traditional authority
peer group
50. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
societal transformation
secondary groups
gender roles
identification
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