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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Assumptions of people's personality
agents of socialization
stereotypes
urbanization
Coercion
2. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
hidden curriculum
bridging ties
Rehabilitation
3. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
clique
mass media
theories deviance
street crime
4. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
front stage
total institutions
dramaturgy
role strain
5. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
total institutions
crime
hidden curriculum
organic solidarity
6. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
secondary groups
status
social networking
horticultural society
7. A group with three members
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
triad
sub urbanization
crime
8. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
Four purposes of punishment
industrial society
Illegitimate opportunity structures
primary groups
9. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
crime
crime
status inconsistency
labeling theory
10. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
Rehabilitation
discretion
socialization
urbanization
11. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
bonding ties
social order
Self-fulfilling prophecy
recidivism
12. When a person has two or more competing roles
role conflict
internalization
6 types of societies
human nature
13. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
Deterrence
power
societal transformation
Mead: the self and role taking
14. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
5 major group tasks
re-socialization
instrumental leader
6 types of societies
15. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
sub urbanization
Rehabilitation
find nature nurture debate
internalization
16. A group with three members
triad
urbanization
compliance
capital punishment
17. A type of economy where you live off the land
gender socialization
subsistence economy
group cohesion
gemeinschaft
18. Status set that society sees as mismatched
status inconsistency
three parts of the self
clique
secondary relationships
19. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
social revolution
Conflict theory
theories deviance
20. Any violation of rules or norms
compliance
Retribution
primary relationships
deviance
21. People who are roughly the same age and interests
peer group
agents of socialization
5 major group tasks
primary relationships
22. Preparing for future roles
face saving work
crowd
traditional authority
anticipatory socialization
23. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
gender socialization
social structure
Incapacitation
anomie
24. The goal of a leader within a group
impression management
leadership types
identification
social control
25. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
mass media
identification
theory of social contract
gemeinschaft
26. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
discretion
authority
Differential Association
juvenile crime
27. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
labeling theory
Illegitimate opportunity structures
Self-fulfilling prophecy
gesellschaft
28. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
weak ties
street crime
5 major group tasks
recidivism
29. What they actually did
role performance
re-socialization
studied non-observance
authority
30. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
socialization
embarrassment
primary groups
White-collar ('occupational') crime
31. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
weak ties
clique
three parts of the self
dramaturgy
32. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
charismatic authority
impression management
out-groups
instrumental leader
33. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
out-groups
expressive leaders
Deterrence
corporate crimes
34. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
post-industrial society
out-groups
subsistence economy
ascribed status
35. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
criminal justice system
societal transformation
anticipatory socialization
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
36. A system of providing goods and services
status symbols
internalization
economy
social order
37. The alignment of some members of a group against others
coalititon
recidivism
economy
cultural goal
38. Relationships that cross social barriers
bridging ties
master status
the life course
secondary deviance
39. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
social revolution
re-socialization
secondary groups
capital punishment
40. Realization of flaws
theory of social contract
group dynamics
dyad
embarrassment
41. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
street crime
street crime
gender socialization
clique
42. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
Self-fulfilling prophecy
ascribed status
discretion
labeling theory
43. Someone who influences other people
recidivism
re-socialization
White-collar ('occupational') crime
leader
44. Leading by trying to reach consensus
democratic leadership
gemeinschaft
out-groups
Laissez-faire leadership:
45. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
knowledge work
conformity
corporate crimes
status set
46. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
4 social revolutions and key inventions
primary relationships
three parts of the self
street crime
47. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
achieved status
Rehabilitation
Incapacitation
Conflict theory
48. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
democratic leadership
hidden curriculum
authority
re-socialization
49. Occupation within social structures or institutions
institutional means
role performance
status
achieved status
50. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Four purposes of punishment
authority
mechanical solidarity
find nature nurture debate