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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Process that teaches culture to group members
horticultural society
socialization
restitution
leadership styles
2. Someone who influences other people
primary relationships
institutional means
leader
social institutions
3. Status set that society sees as mismatched
Differential Association
post-industrial society
social capital
status inconsistency
4. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
conformity
in-groups
peer group
cultural goal
5. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
cultural goal
in-groups
dyad
total institutions
6. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
hunting and gathering
internalization
primary relationships
bridging ties
7. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
social networking
instrumental leader
in-groups
triad
8. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
institutional means
subsistence economy
4 social revolutions and key inventions
human nature
9. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
Laissez-faire leadership:
deviance
gesellschaft
Coercion
10. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
leadership types
democratic leadership
human nature
primary groups
11. Techniques to salvage a performance
primary deviance
dyad
three parts of the self
face saving work
12. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
leadership types
looking glass self
parole
social loafing
13. What the audience sees
rational-leagal authority
hunting and gathering
social structure
front stage
14. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
internalization
role taking
master status
expressive leaders
15. Material items that indicate one's status
status symbols
gemeinschaft
Retribution
status inconsistency
16. Based on information services and high technology
post-industrial society
find nature nurture debate
service work
mechanical solidarity
17. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
Differential Association
surplus
restitution
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
18. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
egalitarian
expressive leaders
theories deviance
democratic leadership
19. The framework (patterns) or society
institutional means
social structure
organic solidarity
role exit
20. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
ascribed status
Deterrence
coalititon
a right of passage
21. Occupation within social structures or institutions
Four purposes of punishment
primary groups
status
role performance
22. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
anomie
social control
stereotypes
three parts of the self
23. The violation of norms written into law
instrumental leader
crime
dramaturgy
looking glass self
24. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
corporate crimes
studied non-observance
role
impression management
25. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
5 major group tasks
instrumental leader
socialization
social groups
26. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
gesellschaft
master status
bridging ties
sub urbanization
27. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
service work
role taking
social capital
social groups
28. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
social category
group cohesion
egalitarian
discretion
29. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
Retribution
mechanical solidarity
societal transformation
organic solidarity
30. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
triad
dramaturgy
social aggregate
mechanical solidarity
31. The goal of a leader within a group
surplus
role taking
stigma
leadership types
32. Virtual transitions between status
a right of passage
probation
parole
peer group
33. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
gemeinschaft
primary deviance
primary relationships
Incapacitation
34. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
embarrassment
compliance
Four purposes of punishment
status set
35. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
Incapacitation
Deterrence
group dynamics
Mead: the self and role taking
36. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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37. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
reference groups
Illegitimate opportunity structures
Laissez-faire leadership:
gender socialization
38. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
hunting and gathering
clique
criminal justice system
(Merton's) Strain Theory
39. Based on pasturing of animals
pastoral society
role conflict
Differential Association
gesellschaft
40. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
authority
reference groups
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
social capital
41. Leading by being highly permissive
theories deviance
Laissez-faire leadership:
stigma
democratic leadership
42. All the statuses
traditional authority
organic solidarity
status set
4 social revolutions and key inventions
43. What they actually did
hunting and gathering
role performance
urbanization
social loafing
44. Realization of flaws
social category
embarrassment
compliance
surplus
45. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
triad
institutional means
(Merton's) Strain Theory
social order
46. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
weak ties
secondary groups
the life course
secondary deviance
47. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
dramaturgy
emotion work
corporate crimes
pastoral society
48. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
democratic leadership
secondary deviance
weak ties
Retribution
49. Leaving a role
role exit
the particular other
impression management
6 types of societies
50. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Mead: the self and role taking
economy
role
Four purposes of punishment