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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
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Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
rational-leagal authority
organic solidarity
agents of socialization
(Merton's) Strain Theory
2. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
sub urbanization
Self-fulfilling prophecy
post-industrial society
in-groups
3. Social positions earned or obtained
achieved status
deviance
three parts of the self
ascribed status
4. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
leadership styles
Conflict theory
bridging ties
criminal justice system
5. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
compliance
gesellschaft
charismatic authority
weak ties
6. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
status set
agrarian society
cultural goal
juvenile crime
7. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
knowledge work
face saving work
gemeinschaft
status inconsistency
8. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
embarrassment
charismatic authority
leader
secondary relationships
9. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
deviance
role taking
cultural goal
criminal justice system
10. Someone who influences other people
leader
surplus
mass media
traditional authority
11. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
emotion work
social category
Four purposes of punishment
criminal justice system
12. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
role conflict
primary deviance
probation
13. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
social networking
dyad
institutional means
socialization
14. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
a right of passage
face saving work
the life course
the particular other
15. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
identification
Differential Association
agents of socialization
social differentiation
16. Based on pasturing of animals
leadership styles
status inconsistency
total institutions
pastoral society
17. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
5 major group tasks
Incapacitation
social networking
mass media
18. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
gender roles
Mead: the self and role taking
secondary deviance
gemeinschaft
19. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
the life course
find nature nurture debate
emotion work
networking
20. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
horticultural society
role
expressive leaders
hidden curriculum
21. Informational jobs
Differential Association
street crime
pastoral society
knowledge work
22. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
cultural goal
instrumental leader
re-socialization
compliance
23. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
hunting and gathering
looking glass self
deviance
re-socialization
24. Preparing for future roles
parole
anticipatory socialization
probation
triad
25. What they actually did
social loafing
social structure
bonding ties
role performance
26. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
traditional authority
bonding ties
social revolution
groupthink
27. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
Self-fulfilling prophecy
total institutions
social loafing
social differentiation
28. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
Self-fulfilling prophecy
total institutions
gender roles
29. A prediction that causes itself to come true
agrarian society
agents of socialization
Self-fulfilling prophecy
agrarian society
30. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
mechanical solidarity
reference groups
leadership styles
Four purposes of punishment
31. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
5 major group tasks
social aggregate
status set
charismatic authority
32. Process that teaches culture to group members
anomie
emotion work
socialization
primary deviance
33. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
total institutions
primary relationships
pastoral society
reference groups
34. Authority based on custom
traditional authority
Differential Association
stereotypes
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
35. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
crime
discretion
(Merton's) Strain Theory
role taking
36. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
emotion work
face saving work
backstage
deviance
37. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
anticipatory socialization
Mead: the self and role taking
charismatic authority
38. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
role performance
institutional means
charismatic authority
Rehabilitation
39. Leaving a role
role performance
bridging ties
Self-fulfilling prophecy
role exit
40. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
primary relationships
rational-leagal authority
discretion
secondary relationships
41. Material items that indicate one's status
status symbols
role performance
social structure
post-industrial society
42. Ways in which people express their leadership
crime
leadership styles
status symbols
societal transformation
43. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
agrarian society
dyad
social differentiation
44. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
social groups
social capital
in-groups
socialization
45. ID - Ego - super ego
deviance
leadership types
three parts of the self
bonding ties
46. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
corporate crimes
networking
role taking
secondary deviance
47. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
restitution
out-groups
capital punishment
hunting and gathering
48. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
dramaturgy
social differentiation
compliance
leadership styles
49. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
parole
juvenile crime
surplus
role taking
50. The alignment of some members of a group against others
restitution
coalititon
ascribed status
status
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