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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
secondary relationships
re-socialization
gender roles
Differential Association
2. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
cultural goal
charismatic authority
probation
institutional means
3. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
power
rational-leagal authority
horticultural society
social networking
4. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
stigma
surplus
impression management
agents of socialization
5. Status set that society sees as mismatched
restitution
status inconsistency
primary deviance
identification
6. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
gemeinschaft
horticultural society
theory of social contract
institutional means
7. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
Illegitimate opportunity structures
impression management
stereotypes
authoritarion leadership
8. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
reference groups
group cohesion
bonding ties
gender socialization
9. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
service work
anomie
anticipatory socialization
mass media
10. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
post-industrial society
embarrassment
weak ties
role strain
11. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
rational-leagal authority
(Merton's) Strain Theory
labeling theory
pastoral society
12. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
master status
urbanization
three parts of the self
mechanical solidarity
13. The goal of a leader within a group
crime
industrial society
face saving work
leadership types
14. People who are roughly the same age and interests
find nature nurture debate
impression management
agrarian society
peer group
15. All the statuses
status set
theory of social contract
parole
institutional means
16. A type of economy where you live off the land
role exit
social revolution
subsistence economy
social loafing
17. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
ascribed status
organic solidarity
groupthink
theories deviance
18. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
Retribution
primary relationships
bonding ties
the particular other
19. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
achieved status
secondary relationships
authority
labeling theory
20. A group of just two people
corporate crimes
White-collar ('occupational') crime
dyad
Retribution
21. Ways in which people express their leadership
primary groups
4 social revolutions and key inventions
leadership styles
leader
22. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
social revolution
stigma
Deterrence
clique
23. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
total institutions
surplus
in-groups
post-industrial society
24. Persons influencing each others behavior
role taking
social category
parole
social interaction
25. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
(Merton's) Strain Theory
Differential Association
service work
26. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
crowd
group cohesion
pastoral society
hunting and gathering
27. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
find nature nurture debate
gemeinschaft
service work
emotion work
28. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
impression management
crowd
democratic leadership
stigma
29. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
Four purposes of punishment
labeling theory
backstage
social differentiation
30. Any violation of rules or norms
gender roles
impression management
compliance
deviance
31. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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32. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
Retribution
authoritarion leadership
charismatic authority
pastoral society
33. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
recidivism
internalization
bonding ties
hunting and gathering
34. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
group cohesion
social category
sub urbanization
Retribution
35. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
group cohesion
probation
Self-fulfilling prophecy
dyad
36. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
Differential Association
gender socialization
Retribution
conformity
37. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
mass media
role performance
theory of social contract
looking glass self
38. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
Conflict theory
weak ties
role performance
leadership types
39. Based on information services and high technology
status
leadership types
post-industrial society
horticultural society
40. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
internalization
mass media
identification
master status
41. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
the life course
compliance
primary relationships
parole
42. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
street crime
social structure
Retribution
social aggregate
43. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
knowledge work
reference groups
democratic leadership
clique
44. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
restitution
hidden curriculum
egalitarian
Conflict theory
45. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
agrarian society
social aggregate
gesellschaft
gemeinschaft
46. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
face saving work
Conflict theory
knowledge work
labeling theory
47. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
role performance
groupthink
peer group
social groups
48. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
role
Deterrence
secondary deviance
role taking
49. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
power
role conflict
secondary groups
secondary deviance
50. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
mass media
social aggregate
find nature nurture debate
Coercion