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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
organic solidarity
social groups
find nature nurture debate
2. In text book
three parts of the self
instrumental leader
mechanical solidarity
find nature nurture debate
3. Leading by giving orders
face saving work
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
service work
authoritarion leadership
4. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
(Merton's) Strain Theory
secondary relationships
Four purposes of punishment
compliance
5. A system of providing goods and services
restitution
economy
secondary deviance
primary groups
6. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
societal transformation
authority
institutional means
peer group
7. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
agrarian society
leader
instrumental leader
8. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
Conflict theory
social control
social capital
status
9. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
feeling rules
re-socialization
egalitarian
instrumental leader
10. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
secondary deviance
horticultural society
Conflict theory
total institutions
11. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
bridging ties
social revolution
street crime
labeling theory
12. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
peer group
parole
6 types of societies
gesellschaft
13. The death penalty
capital punishment
theory of social contract
(Merton's) Strain Theory
rational-leagal authority
14. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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15. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
hidden curriculum
authority
role conflict
social differentiation
16. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
leader
find nature nurture debate
service work
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
17. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
status symbols
triad
secondary groups
industrial society
18. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
feeling rules
crowd
labeling theory
19. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
secondary relationships
sub urbanization
discretion
labeling theory
20. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
mechanical solidarity
coalititon
social institutions
conformity
21. Relationships that cross social barriers
dyad
4 social revolutions and key inventions
Self-fulfilling prophecy
bridging ties
22. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
6 types of societies
compliance
triad
social networking
23. A group of just two people
dyad
networking
charismatic authority
Illegitimate opportunity structures
24. Process that teaches culture to group members
social loafing
knowledge work
coalititon
socialization
25. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
socialization
identification
Four purposes of punishment
post-industrial society
26. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
discretion
mechanical solidarity
power
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
27. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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28. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
status set
Rehabilitation
instrumental leader
probation
29. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
internalization
parole
social differentiation
authority
30. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
criminal justice system
parole
find nature nurture debate
primary groups
31. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
stereotypes
front stage
industrial society
human nature
32. When a person has two or more competing roles
post-industrial society
clique
role conflict
dramaturgy
33. People who are roughly the same age and interests
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
institutional means
peer group
status symbols
34. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
Retribution
face saving work
a right of passage
three parts of the self
35. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
post-industrial society
total institutions
impression management
group cohesion
36. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
human nature
studied non-observance
bonding ties
social loafing
37. Techniques to salvage a performance
total institutions
face saving work
societal transformation
primary deviance
38. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
social capital
Rehabilitation
anomie
probation
39. When each person does less when there are more people involved
social loafing
restitution
gesellschaft
networking
40. Realization of flaws
status set
studied non-observance
street crime
embarrassment
41. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
White-collar ('occupational') crime
egalitarian
hunting and gathering
social networking
42. A prediction that causes itself to come true
Illegitimate opportunity structures
face saving work
primary relationships
Self-fulfilling prophecy
43. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
social loafing
social institutions
networking
authority
44. A type of economy where you live off the land
theories deviance
parole
subsistence economy
agents of socialization
45. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
hunting and gathering
anomie
group dynamics
out-groups
46. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
Four purposes of punishment
gemeinschaft
embarrassment
reference groups
47. People who are roughly the same age and interests
criminal justice system
triad
peer group
group cohesion
48. When each person does less when there are more people involved
crime
social loafing
in-groups
probation
49. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
corporate crimes
expressive leaders
charismatic authority
studied non-observance
50. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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