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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Committing crime after released from prison
group dynamics
gemeinschaft
recidivism
knowledge work
2. The framework (patterns) or society
expressive leaders
the particular other
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
social structure
3. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
Deterrence
egalitarian
instrumental leader
reference groups
4. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
gender roles
gender socialization
human nature
groupthink
5. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
studied non-observance
capital punishment
knowledge work
6. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
hunting and gathering
6 types of societies
primary deviance
gesellschaft
7. A prediction that causes itself to come true
societal transformation
status
Self-fulfilling prophecy
studied non-observance
8. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
9. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
find nature nurture debate
bridging ties
peer group
social groups
10. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
secondary deviance
theories deviance
backstage
front stage
11. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
street crime
role
social capital
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
12. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
sub urbanization
bridging ties
societal transformation
social order
13. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
front stage
criminal justice system
backstage
White-collar ('occupational') crime
14. Based on large scale agriculture
primary deviance
agrarian society
networking
Incapacitation
15. All the statuses
status set
three parts of the self
primary groups
Four purposes of punishment
16. The alignment of some members of a group against others
coalititon
role exit
crime
5 major group tasks
17. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
role
backstage
instrumental leader
expressive leaders
18. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
anomie
primary deviance
authority
agrarian society
19. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
charismatic authority
gender socialization
mass media
(Merton's) Strain Theory
20. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
urbanization
primary groups
charismatic authority
group cohesion
21. To much stuff
authority
coalititon
surplus
master status
22. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
service work
power
social groups
internalization
23. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
deviance
mechanical solidarity
Differential Association
group cohesion
24. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social networking
social category
authority
leadership styles
25. Any violation of rules or norms
Retribution
social differentiation
cultural goal
deviance
26. Preparing for future roles
secondary groups
anticipatory socialization
socialization
mass media
27. Process that teaches culture to group members
charismatic authority
feeling rules
rational-leagal authority
socialization
28. When a person has two or more competing roles
role conflict
probation
Incapacitation
mass media
29. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
corporate crimes
role
agents of socialization
status inconsistency
30. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
secondary groups
societal transformation
4 social revolutions and key inventions
in-groups
31. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
the particular other
institutional means
Incapacitation
achieved status
32. Based on pasturing of animals
re-socialization
theory of social contract
pastoral society
role strain
33. Material items that indicate one's status
status symbols
Mead: the self and role taking
industrial society
dyad
34. A group of just two people
dramaturgy
dyad
Illegitimate opportunity structures
tact
35. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
compliance
out-groups
group dynamics
gemeinschaft
36. Persons influencing each others behavior
capital punishment
embarrassment
parole
social interaction
37. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
social differentiation
Rehabilitation
social control
clique
38. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
social loafing
out-groups
rational-leagal authority
embarrassment
39. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
group dynamics
gender socialization
anomie
emotion work
40. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
social groups
out-groups
Rehabilitation
pastoral society
41. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
institutional means
agrarian society
social control
labeling theory
42. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
social category
theory of social contract
re-socialization
Deterrence
43. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
subsistence economy
Laissez-faire leadership:
gender roles
secondary relationships
44. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
corporate crimes
industrial society
social revolution
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
45. The alignment of some members of a group against others
discretion
Mead: the self and role taking
secondary deviance
coalititon
46. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
surplus
restitution
anomie
urbanization
47. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
backstage
egalitarian
Retribution
Deterrence
48. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
pastoral society
capital punishment
role conflict
group cohesion
49. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
power
Incapacitation
Coercion
theories deviance
50. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
Four purposes of punishment
find nature nurture debate
agents of socialization
charismatic authority