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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
Incapacitation
democratic leadership
probation
urbanization
2. The violation of norms written into law
service work
mechanical solidarity
master status
crime
3. When each person does less when there are more people involved
social loafing
gender socialization
front stage
social order
4. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
social networking
(Merton's) Strain Theory
mechanical solidarity
egalitarian
5. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
conformity
social differentiation
democratic leadership
triad
6. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
5 major group tasks
ascribed status
social capital
the particular other
7. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
social institutions
tact
role exit
master status
8. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
sub urbanization
corporate crimes
clique
authoritarion leadership
9. Based on information services and high technology
leadership types
organic solidarity
White-collar ('occupational') crime
post-industrial society
10. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
Coercion
(Merton's) Strain Theory
role
traditional authority
11. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
tact
mechanical solidarity
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
Deterrence
12. A group with three members
primary relationships
5 major group tasks
charismatic authority
triad
13. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
theory of social contract
total institutions
(Merton's) Strain Theory
14. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
in-groups
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
subsistence economy
secondary deviance
15. Relationships that cross social barriers
social groups
bridging ties
embarrassment
4 social revolutions and key inventions
16. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
authoritarion leadership
face saving work
parole
theory of social contract
17. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
front stage
social revolution
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
subsistence economy
18. Realization of flaws
looking glass self
social order
primary relationships
embarrassment
19. Leading by giving orders
criminal justice system
compliance
authoritarion leadership
probation
20. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
industrial society
societal transformation
Four purposes of punishment
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
21. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
6 types of societies
triad
conformity
status symbols
22. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
discretion
democratic leadership
Mead: the self and role taking
group cohesion
23. Large movement of people from country to city
secondary groups
urbanization
mechanical solidarity
Rehabilitation
24. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
societal transformation
gender socialization
emotion work
social groups
25. The violation of norms written into law
clique
impression management
crime
gemeinschaft
26. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
primary deviance
status symbols
deviance
Coercion
27. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
agrarian society
embarrassment
service work
power
28. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
instrumental leader
Rehabilitation
status set
re-socialization
29. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
status inconsistency
primary deviance
dyad
social networking
30. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Laissez-faire leadership:
authoritarion leadership
Four purposes of punishment
hidden curriculum
31. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
weak ties
social order
dramaturgy
conformity
32. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
institutional means
gender roles
White-collar ('occupational') crime
secondary relationships
33. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
charismatic authority
sub urbanization
corporate crimes
hidden curriculum
34. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
compliance
traditional authority
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
dramaturgy
35. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
impression management
reference groups
role performance
feeling rules
36. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
conformity
juvenile crime
ascribed status
deviance
37. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
labeling theory
secondary groups
the particular other
crowd
38. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
criminal justice system
gemeinschaft
mechanical solidarity
societal transformation
39. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
front stage
gemeinschaft
societal transformation
40. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
ascribed status
secondary relationships
Incapacitation
charismatic authority
41. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
gender socialization
surplus
anomie
capital punishment
42. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
knowledge work
White-collar ('occupational') crime
Deterrence
power
43. People who are roughly the same age and interests
feeling rules
theories deviance
networking
peer group
44. A system of providing goods and services
urbanization
total institutions
economy
secondary deviance
45. A group of just two people
dyad
secondary deviance
rational-leagal authority
bridging ties
46. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
ascribed status
horticultural society
knowledge work
secondary deviance
47. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
backstage
crime
impression management
in-groups
48. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
role strain
role performance
probation
status
49. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
cultural goal
industrial society
identification
Differential Association
50. A group with three members
triad
secondary relationships
labeling theory
primary groups