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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Based on pasturing of animals
social aggregate
pastoral society
social differentiation
restitution
2. Virtual transitions between status
capital punishment
status
studied non-observance
a right of passage
3. Someone who influences other people
Illegitimate opportunity structures
leader
looking glass self
feeling rules
4. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
organic solidarity
social differentiation
backstage
anomie
5. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
leadership styles
power
horticultural society
6. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
the particular other
6 types of societies
crowd
role taking
7. Large movement of people from country to city
recidivism
urbanization
organic solidarity
instrumental leader
8. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
gemeinschaft
groupthink
Four purposes of punishment
9. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
mass media
secondary groups
mechanical solidarity
Four purposes of punishment
10. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
mechanical solidarity
probation
anomie
charismatic authority
11. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
the particular other
anticipatory socialization
(Merton's) Strain Theory
feeling rules
12. Realization of flaws
status inconsistency
the particular other
embarrassment
6 types of societies
13. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
social networking
impression management
secondary deviance
the life course
14. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
leader
role strain
primary relationships
reference groups
15. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
status symbols
the particular other
compliance
crime
16. When each person does less when there are more people involved
juvenile crime
social category
social loafing
secondary groups
17. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
social order
Rehabilitation
urbanization
Retribution
18. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
social control
anomie
egalitarian
status set
19. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
role performance
networking
expressive leaders
networking
20. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
Coercion
organic solidarity
group cohesion
agents of socialization
21. What they actually did
leadership types
three parts of the self
role performance
authority
22. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
mechanical solidarity
social control
labeling theory
authority
23. Leaving a role
capital punishment
studied non-observance
role exit
Conflict theory
24. Based on pasturing of animals
pastoral society
subsistence economy
Differential Association
organic solidarity
25. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
social capital
egalitarian
surplus
coalititon
26. All the statuses
status set
juvenile crime
socialization
discretion
27. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
embarrassment
role strain
cultural goal
coalititon
28. Authority based on custom
leadership styles
find nature nurture debate
traditional authority
achieved status
29. People who are roughly the same age and interests
master status
social loafing
economy
peer group
30. Based on information services and high technology
6 types of societies
stereotypes
parole
post-industrial society
31. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
agrarian society
feeling rules
Conflict theory
compliance
32. The violation of norms written into law
crime
White-collar ('occupational') crime
probation
backstage
33. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
re-socialization
a right of passage
Coercion
theories deviance
34. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
weak ties
Deterrence
horticultural society
gender socialization
35. A system of providing goods and services
service work
economy
master status
street crime
36. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
in-groups
feeling rules
traditional authority
agrarian society
37. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
authority
social institutions
dramaturgy
feeling rules
38. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
looking glass self
bridging ties
Differential Association
social revolution
39. Techniques to salvage a performance
service work
parole
social revolution
face saving work
40. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
4 social revolutions and key inventions
socialization
crowd
studied non-observance
41. A group of just two people
embarrassment
social loafing
dyad
the particular other
42. ID - Ego - super ego
gender roles
peer group
three parts of the self
anticipatory socialization
43. The death penalty
Self-fulfilling prophecy
compliance
capital punishment
organic solidarity
44. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
embarrassment
social capital
achieved status
social loafing
45. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
social structure
mass media
criminal justice system
impression management
46. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
leadership types
embarrassment
economy
role taking
47. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
secondary relationships
the particular other
Coercion
5 major group tasks
48. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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49. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
conformity
leadership types
street crime
agents of socialization
50. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
Incapacitation
organic solidarity
bridging ties
agents of socialization
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