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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ways in which people express their leadership
compliance
deviance
agrarian society
leadership styles
2. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
secondary deviance
weak ties
Retribution
Mead: the self and role taking
3. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
expressive leaders
emotion work
role strain
social control
4. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
charismatic authority
feeling rules
restitution
primary groups
5. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
clique
group dynamics
social interaction
mechanical solidarity
6. The stages of our life from birth to death
theories deviance
the life course
mechanical solidarity
networking
7. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
role taking
probation
authoritarion leadership
clique
8. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
theories deviance
social capital
(Merton's) Strain Theory
gender roles
9. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
recidivism
social revolution
agents of socialization
social institutions
10. A type of economy where you live off the land
mechanical solidarity
dyad
subsistence economy
re-socialization
11. Techniques to salvage a performance
face saving work
secondary relationships
in-groups
pastoral society
12. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
authority
sub urbanization
identification
groupthink
13. To much stuff
mechanical solidarity
leader
5 major group tasks
surplus
14. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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15. The violation of norms written into law
crime
knowledge work
backstage
expressive leaders
16. A system of providing goods and services
feeling rules
primary groups
economy
capital punishment
17. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
discretion
democratic leadership
economy
capital punishment
18. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
authoritarion leadership
group cohesion
find nature nurture debate
identification
19. Social positions earned or obtained
stigma
post-industrial society
achieved status
total institutions
20. Techniques to salvage a performance
deviance
in-groups
human nature
face saving work
21. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
Retribution
reference groups
pastoral society
democratic leadership
22. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
recidivism
conformity
Incapacitation
achieved status
23. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
anomie
6 types of societies
crime
stigma
24. Based on large scale agriculture
theory of social contract
egalitarian
agrarian society
subsistence economy
25. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
conformity
expressive leaders
ascribed status
identification
26. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
socialization
Illegitimate opportunity structures
gender roles
Deterrence
27. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
three parts of the self
capital punishment
societal transformation
the particular other
28. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
find nature nurture debate
expressive leaders
instrumental leader
gemeinschaft
29. Leading by trying to reach consensus
organic solidarity
democratic leadership
5 major group tasks
groupthink
30. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
surplus
clique
institutional means
economy
31. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
group cohesion
face saving work
the particular other
gender socialization
32. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
street crime
the particular other
theory of social contract
mechanical solidarity
33. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
impression management
deviance
secondary deviance
anomie
34. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
democratic leadership
achieved status
looking glass self
group cohesion
35. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
hunting and gathering
parole
4 social revolutions and key inventions
mass media
36. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
triad
Differential Association
4 social revolutions and key inventions
Conflict theory
37. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
reference groups
re-socialization
conformity
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
38. The alignment of some members of a group against others
horticultural society
role conflict
coalititon
ascribed status
39. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
mass media
secondary deviance
social groups
power
40. The framework (patterns) or society
institutional means
role exit
social structure
expressive leaders
41. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
re-socialization
urbanization
theory of social contract
crowd
42. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
organic solidarity
master status
re-socialization
juvenile crime
43. Committing crime after released from prison
stigma
dramaturgy
recidivism
status symbols
44. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
dramaturgy
pastoral society
backstage
instrumental leader
45. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
bonding ties
studied non-observance
hidden curriculum
deviance
46. Occupation within social structures or institutions
clique
White-collar ('occupational') crime
status
knowledge work
47. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
Mead: the self and role taking
dyad
compliance
urbanization
48. Ways in which people express their leadership
parole
bonding ties
identification
leadership styles
49. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
internalization
Differential Association
egalitarian
Conflict theory
50. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
corporate crimes
crime
hunting and gathering
deviance