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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
Laissez-faire leadership:
discretion
gemeinschaft
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
2. Someone who influences other people
reference groups
leader
group dynamics
socialization
3. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
industrial society
social structure
emotion work
Differential Association
4. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
socialization
impression management
industrial society
recidivism
5. Realization of flaws
feeling rules
embarrassment
gesellschaft
find nature nurture debate
6. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
a right of passage
triad
coalititon
Incapacitation
7. Authority based on custom
secondary relationships
embarrassment
traditional authority
dramaturgy
8. Based on large scale agriculture
sub urbanization
clique
recidivism
agrarian society
9. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
surplus
impression management
master status
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
10. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
primary deviance
three parts of the self
probation
corporate crimes
11. A type of economy where you live off the land
find nature nurture debate
crime
social capital
subsistence economy
12. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
service work
restitution
mass media
leader
13. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
institutional means
juvenile crime
total institutions
groupthink
14. Any violation of rules or norms
leadership styles
deviance
discretion
face saving work
15. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
social control
social groups
4 social revolutions and key inventions
sub urbanization
16. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
service work
power
face saving work
the particular other
17. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
post-industrial society
criminal justice system
backstage
weak ties
18. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
dramaturgy
institutional means
status inconsistency
gender roles
19. A type of economy where you live off the land
gender socialization
egalitarian
subsistence economy
institutional means
20. Status set that society sees as mismatched
studied non-observance
socialization
three parts of the self
status inconsistency
21. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
leadership types
4 social revolutions and key inventions
the particular other
discretion
22. When a person has two or more competing roles
societal transformation
role conflict
egalitarian
status set
23. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
primary relationships
embarrassment
Conflict theory
authoritarion leadership
24. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
Mead: the self and role taking
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
tact
crowd
25. Occupation within social structures or institutions
sub urbanization
peer group
status
group dynamics
26. A group with three members
democratic leadership
social institutions
triad
status set
27. What they actually did
social differentiation
role performance
anticipatory socialization
traditional authority
28. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
Illegitimate opportunity structures
triad
instrumental leader
crime
29. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
role exit
Deterrence
6 types of societies
dramaturgy
30. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
crime
anomie
front stage
anticipatory socialization
31. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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32. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
socialization
social networking
role strain
tact
33. Ways in which people express their leadership
social networking
social control
social control
leadership styles
34. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
front stage
6 types of societies
urbanization
35. The framework (patterns) or society
social structure
dramaturgy
deviance
socialization
36. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
surplus
internalization
societal transformation
pastoral society
37. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
agrarian society
recidivism
industrial society
networking
38. When a person has two or more competing roles
role conflict
the life course
service work
Laissez-faire leadership:
39. Based on information services and high technology
recidivism
charismatic authority
post-industrial society
leadership styles
40. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
emotion work
mechanical solidarity
role strain
sub urbanization
41. All the statuses
status set
triad
theory of social contract
secondary deviance
42. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
secondary relationships
corporate crimes
social groups
internalization
43. When each person does less when there are more people involved
charismatic authority
leader
anticipatory socialization
social loafing
44. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
agrarian society
anticipatory socialization
feeling rules
service work
45. ID - Ego - super ego
three parts of the self
pastoral society
Retribution
Deterrence
46. Someone who influences other people
status set
backstage
social groups
leader
47. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
reference groups
re-socialization
street crime
post-industrial society
48. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
face saving work
Deterrence
expressive leaders
social groups
49. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
restitution
rational-leagal authority
status symbols
50. In text book
post-industrial society
role taking
primary deviance
find nature nurture debate