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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group with three members
triad
anomie
Rehabilitation
leadership styles
2. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
feeling rules
juvenile crime
industrial society
social aggregate
3. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
total institutions
leadership types
capital punishment
impression management
4. Realization of flaws
embarrassment
charismatic authority
probation
status set
5. Social positions earned or obtained
social groups
5 major group tasks
secondary deviance
achieved status
6. ID - Ego - super ego
backstage
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
conformity
three parts of the self
7. A prediction that causes itself to come true
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
status
Self-fulfilling prophecy
total institutions
8. A group of just two people
industrial society
out-groups
dyad
tact
9. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
sub urbanization
leader
rational-leagal authority
identification
10. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Four purposes of punishment
Retribution
socialization
(Merton's) Strain Theory
11. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
group cohesion
social differentiation
embarrassment
instrumental leader
12. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
street crime
dyad
street crime
secondary deviance
13. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
group dynamics
expressive leaders
crime
social control
14. The framework (patterns) or society
social aggregate
Differential Association
social structure
hunting and gathering
15. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
social interaction
social category
White-collar ('occupational') crime
Differential Association
16. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
deviance
emotion work
role strain
deviance
17. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
theories deviance
social loafing
subsistence economy
power
18. Status set that society sees as mismatched
achieved status
status inconsistency
groupthink
post-industrial society
19. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
in-groups
post-industrial society
Mead: the self and role taking
role taking
20. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
status set
bridging ties
Incapacitation
21. Virtual transitions between status
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
a right of passage
authoritarion leadership
role taking
22. Process that teaches culture to group members
out-groups
cultural goal
impression management
socialization
23. The goal of a leader within a group
pastoral society
leadership types
face saving work
role taking
24. Leading by giving orders
authoritarion leadership
horticultural society
mass media
a right of passage
25. People who are roughly the same age and interests
status symbols
reference groups
role strain
peer group
26. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
ascribed status
corporate crimes
role performance
mechanical solidarity
27. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
identification
social aggregate
ascribed status
primary groups
28. Based on large scale agriculture
impression management
corporate crimes
societal transformation
agrarian society
29. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
in-groups
identification
conformity
out-groups
30. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
social control
mass media
Coercion
out-groups
31. ID - Ego - super ego
power
three parts of the self
theories deviance
compliance
32. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
group cohesion
Rehabilitation
societal transformation
mechanical solidarity
33. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
criminal justice system
anomie
service work
the particular other
34. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
gemeinschaft
juvenile crime
front stage
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
35. Virtual transitions between status
social revolution
impression management
leadership styles
a right of passage
36. Large movement of people from country to city
urbanization
networking
labeling theory
social aggregate
37. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
instrumental leader
clique
hunting and gathering
criminal justice system
38. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
social interaction
Illegitimate opportunity structures
street crime
the particular other
39. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
total institutions
deviance
juvenile crime
primary relationships
40. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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41. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
emotion work
anomie
cultural goal
industrial society
42. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
leadership styles
achieved status
egalitarian
43. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
impression management
status symbols
crime
industrial society
44. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
looking glass self
emotion work
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
social differentiation
45. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
pastoral society
Coercion
organic solidarity
parole
46. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
5 major group tasks
discretion
leader
bonding ties
47. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
subsistence economy
reference groups
status symbols
socialization
48. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
status
charismatic authority
agents of socialization
49. The people who join together to reach a goal
identification
secondary groups
expressive leaders
peer group
50. A prediction that causes itself to come true
group cohesion
theories deviance
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity