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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
pastoral society
dyad
social capital
expressive leaders
2. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
charismatic authority
juvenile crime
instrumental leader
social order
3. Informational jobs
Rehabilitation
horticultural society
knowledge work
role taking
4. In text book
find nature nurture debate
weak ties
post-industrial society
charismatic authority
5. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
out-groups
gemeinschaft
re-socialization
agrarian society
6. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
traditional authority
institutional means
group cohesion
identification
7. Committing crime after released from prison
status
discretion
leadership styles
recidivism
8. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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9. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
agrarian society
cultural goal
recidivism
discretion
10. The goal of a leader within a group
mechanical solidarity
bonding ties
anticipatory socialization
leadership types
11. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
Laissez-faire leadership:
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
power
social structure
12. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
front stage
dramaturgy
conformity
bonding ties
13. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
ascribed status
charismatic authority
6 types of societies
peer group
14. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
leadership types
role strain
Four purposes of punishment
15. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
crowd
recidivism
dyad
institutional means
16. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
primary relationships
ascribed status
total institutions
role
17. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
democratic leadership
institutional means
socialization
reference groups
18. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
organic solidarity
Conflict theory
peer group
gender roles
19. People who are roughly the same age and interests
peer group
Retribution
role performance
status set
20. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
conformity
group cohesion
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
theories deviance
21. ID - Ego - super ego
White-collar ('occupational') crime
probation
Self-fulfilling prophecy
three parts of the self
22. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
bonding ties
leadership types
leadership styles
authoritarion leadership
23. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
embarrassment
social networking
studied non-observance
role exit
24. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
social revolution
tact
horticultural society
impression management
25. In text book
societal transformation
probation
find nature nurture debate
bridging ties
26. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
social networking
the life course
social interaction
4 social revolutions and key inventions
27. The death penalty
primary deviance
organic solidarity
capital punishment
Differential Association
28. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
social differentiation
organic solidarity
re-socialization
stigma
29. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
traditional authority
group dynamics
4 social revolutions and key inventions
three parts of the self
30. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
internalization
rational-leagal authority
juvenile crime
economy
31. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
industrial society
leadership styles
bridging ties
service work
32. The people who join together to reach a goal
internalization
find nature nurture debate
secondary groups
Mead: the self and role taking
33. Assumptions of people's personality
gemeinschaft
stereotypes
White-collar ('occupational') crime
reference groups
34. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
social revolution
(Merton's) Strain Theory
gemeinschaft
tact
35. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
compliance
dramaturgy
horticultural society
role performance
36. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
authoritarion leadership
gender roles
social order
37. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
urbanization
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
instrumental leader
a right of passage
38. When a person has two or more competing roles
White-collar ('occupational') crime
restitution
role conflict
social groups
39. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
human nature
role conflict
theories deviance
studied non-observance
40. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
theories deviance
instrumental leader
social differentiation
rational-leagal authority
41. Authority based on custom
traditional authority
cultural goal
role exit
role performance
42. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
face saving work
hunting and gathering
networking
group cohesion
43. Techniques to salvage a performance
Differential Association
face saving work
gemeinschaft
a right of passage
44. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
the particular other
Coercion
internalization
embarrassment
45. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
surplus
authoritarion leadership
charismatic authority
46. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
hidden curriculum
identification
authoritarion leadership
47. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
Incapacitation
embarrassment
authority
anomie
48. Leading by being highly permissive
post-industrial society
social interaction
Laissez-faire leadership:
deviance
49. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
weak ties
human nature
secondary deviance
group cohesion
50. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
mechanical solidarity
social institutions
identification
5 major group tasks