SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
gemeinschaft
mechanical solidarity
social capital
hunting and gathering
2. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
weak ties
Coercion
groupthink
human nature
3. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
service work
recidivism
criminal justice system
master status
4. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
agrarian society
dramaturgy
mass media
secondary relationships
5. A prediction that causes itself to come true
triad
front stage
the life course
Self-fulfilling prophecy
6. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
democratic leadership
gender roles
corporate crimes
parole
7. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
power
labeling theory
agents of socialization
rational-leagal authority
8. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
Differential Association
instrumental leader
institutional means
social aggregate
9. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
leader
5 major group tasks
ascribed status
street crime
10. In text book
Deterrence
organic solidarity
find nature nurture debate
probation
11. When a person has two or more competing roles
role conflict
the life course
restitution
status set
12. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
studied non-observance
secondary groups
service work
authority
13. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
social networking
role exit
role performance
power
14. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
social order
agents of socialization
role taking
gemeinschaft
15. The framework (patterns) or society
subsistence economy
expressive leaders
dyad
social structure
16. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
social networking
theory of social contract
recidivism
anomie
17. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
three parts of the self
socialization
hunting and gathering
emotion work
18. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
Incapacitation
agents of socialization
recidivism
groupthink
19. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
recidivism
conformity
mass media
pastoral society
20. Status set that society sees as mismatched
backstage
gender roles
Differential Association
status inconsistency
21. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
juvenile crime
anticipatory socialization
in-groups
(Merton's) Strain Theory
22. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
coalititon
social control
feeling rules
conformity
23. A system of providing goods and services
secondary groups
emotion work
Deterrence
economy
24. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
clique
urbanization
democratic leadership
dramaturgy
25. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
Mead: the self and role taking
societal transformation
reference groups
social loafing
26. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
secondary relationships
stigma
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
power
27. Someone who influences other people
leader
master status
authority
social category
28. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
authority
Four purposes of punishment
compliance
Differential Association
29. Authority based on custom
traditional authority
achieved status
find nature nurture debate
in-groups
30. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
authoritarion leadership
crowd
primary relationships
31. Leading by giving orders
ascribed status
group cohesion
authoritarion leadership
industrial society
32. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
social differentiation
restitution
bonding ties
service work
33. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
anticipatory socialization
in-groups
secondary relationships
instrumental leader
34. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
restitution
re-socialization
power
probation
35. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
reference groups
gender roles
Incapacitation
egalitarian
36. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
authoritarion leadership
labeling theory
Illegitimate opportunity structures
37. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
mechanical solidarity
economy
Differential Association
Illegitimate opportunity structures
38. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
dramaturgy
gender roles
front stage
out-groups
39. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
agents of socialization
total institutions
restitution
embarrassment
40. Material items that indicate one's status
role taking
feeling rules
status symbols
clique
41. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
master status
criminal justice system
role
out-groups
42. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
Differential Association
cultural goal
societal transformation
probation
43. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
societal transformation
gesellschaft
face saving work
institutional means
44. Leading by trying to reach consensus
democratic leadership
social groups
leadership styles
White-collar ('occupational') crime
45. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
Self-fulfilling prophecy
societal transformation
Mead: the self and role taking
group cohesion
46. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
instrumental leader
theory of social contract
social institutions
Rehabilitation
47. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
social aggregate
weak ties
gemeinschaft
social order
48. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
Incapacitation
instrumental leader
re-socialization
capital punishment
49. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Deterrence
role performance
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
organic solidarity
50. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
internalization
Rehabilitation
the particular other
bridging ties