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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Process that teaches culture to group members
corporate crimes
Coercion
socialization
Laissez-faire leadership:
2. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
gender roles
tact
clique
reference groups
3. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
conformity
bridging ties
traditional authority
institutional means
4. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
conformity
power
role
recidivism
5. Based on large scale agriculture
agrarian society
networking
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
organic solidarity
6. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
role strain
secondary deviance
anticipatory socialization
pastoral society
7. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
power
role
anticipatory socialization
White-collar ('occupational') crime
8. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
out-groups
role exit
status set
6 types of societies
9. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
probation
service work
horticultural society
theory of social contract
10. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
social groups
identification
institutional means
secondary deviance
11. Material items that indicate one's status
triad
status symbols
emotion work
bridging ties
12. Any violation of rules or norms
White-collar ('occupational') crime
socialization
dyad
deviance
13. When a person has two or more competing roles
parole
gesellschaft
role conflict
surplus
14. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
primary groups
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
authority
Four purposes of punishment
15. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
gemeinschaft
dyad
probation
compliance
16. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
the life course
6 types of societies
gender socialization
17. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
emotion work
social control
social order
knowledge work
18. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
gender roles
identification
embarrassment
power
19. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
Coercion
the particular other
tact
secondary groups
20. The alignment of some members of a group against others
secondary groups
coalititon
primary groups
theories deviance
21. Relationships that cross social barriers
studied non-observance
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
bridging ties
weak ties
22. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
social institutions
the life course
find nature nurture debate
re-socialization
23. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
economy
social institutions
parole
internalization
24. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
restitution
5 major group tasks
charismatic authority
social networking
25. The framework (patterns) or society
social structure
compliance
street crime
looking glass self
26. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
role conflict
the life course
total institutions
impression management
27. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
status set
role exit
authority
secondary relationships
28. Preparing for future roles
anticipatory socialization
hidden curriculum
stereotypes
social loafing
29. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
5 major group tasks
networking
leadership types
charismatic authority
30. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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31. A group with three members
labeling theory
social control
human nature
triad
32. Status set that society sees as mismatched
leadership styles
feeling rules
parole
status inconsistency
33. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
social structure
hidden curriculum
gender roles
theory of social contract
34. A group with three members
crime
studied non-observance
triad
knowledge work
35. Large movement of people from country to city
socialization
primary relationships
urbanization
role performance
36. What they actually did
role performance
social revolution
weak ties
primary groups
37. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
stigma
service work
sub urbanization
primary relationships
38. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
internalization
find nature nurture debate
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
social networking
39. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
secondary deviance
probation
find nature nurture debate
social category
40. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Four purposes of punishment
dramaturgy
theories deviance
anticipatory socialization
41. Assumptions of people's personality
feeling rules
stereotypes
urbanization
social order
42. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
theories deviance
stigma
mass media
clique
43. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
looking glass self
coalititon
capital punishment
conformity
44. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
dyad
traditional authority
out-groups
ascribed status
45. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
recidivism
secondary relationships
power
status
46. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
Deterrence
social order
Differential Association
social loafing
47. Leading by being highly permissive
post-industrial society
discretion
looking glass self
Laissez-faire leadership:
48. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
labeling theory
ascribed status
gender roles
hunting and gathering
49. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
social revolution
cultural goal
institutional means
weak ties
50. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
economy
secondary relationships
networking
dramaturgy