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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
face saving work
group cohesion
horticultural society
anomie
2. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
crime
stigma
urbanization
social differentiation
3. A type of economy where you live off the land
social institutions
ascribed status
authoritarion leadership
subsistence economy
4. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
out-groups
reference groups
theory of social contract
instrumental leader
5. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
Rehabilitation
charismatic authority
a right of passage
industrial society
6. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
capital punishment
knowledge work
rational-leagal authority
7. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
sub urbanization
secondary deviance
studied non-observance
Incapacitation
8. Occupation within social structures or institutions
status
horticultural society
pastoral society
a right of passage
9. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
Conflict theory
social interaction
social revolution
Coercion
10. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
parole
status
primary relationships
three parts of the self
11. Leading by being highly permissive
in-groups
Illegitimate opportunity structures
corporate crimes
Laissez-faire leadership:
12. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social category
dyad
crime
achieved status
13. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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14. The stages of our life from birth to death
gender roles
the life course
traditional authority
social differentiation
15. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
status inconsistency
feeling rules
rational-leagal authority
the life course
16. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
instrumental leader
expressive leaders
leadership types
the particular other
17. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
re-socialization
role
street crime
gender socialization
18. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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19. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
hidden curriculum
power
leader
Laissez-faire leadership:
20. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
social loafing
Incapacitation
service work
dyad
21. Preparing for future roles
Coercion
juvenile crime
economy
anticipatory socialization
22. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
secondary groups
parole
knowledge work
human nature
23. A prediction that causes itself to come true
a right of passage
Self-fulfilling prophecy
rational-leagal authority
Coercion
24. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
Illegitimate opportunity structures
role strain
conformity
anomie
25. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
street crime
in-groups
horticultural society
role taking
26. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
ascribed status
4 social revolutions and key inventions
primary deviance
Rehabilitation
27. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
instrumental leader
Rehabilitation
social order
social loafing
28. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
Rehabilitation
emotion work
master status
29. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
anomie
triad
re-socialization
knowledge work
30. Any violation of rules or norms
coalititon
deviance
social revolution
looking glass self
31. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
tact
cultural goal
leader
Incapacitation
32. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
traditional authority
gender roles
role performance
power
33. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
hunting and gathering
role strain
the life course
sub urbanization
34. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
group cohesion
social order
backstage
surplus
35. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
embarrassment
group dynamics
in-groups
36. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
achieved status
probation
parole
urbanization
37. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
triad
(Merton's) Strain Theory
Conflict theory
service work
38. Authority based on custom
traditional authority
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
Self-fulfilling prophecy
ascribed status
39. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
deviance
secondary relationships
role strain
industrial society
40. When each person does less when there are more people involved
status symbols
capital punishment
leadership styles
social loafing
41. Realization of flaws
embarrassment
leader
surplus
capital punishment
42. Social positions earned or obtained
stigma
social loafing
achieved status
societal transformation
43. What the audience sees
social revolution
agents of socialization
White-collar ('occupational') crime
front stage
44. Based on pasturing of animals
pastoral society
tact
clique
post-industrial society
45. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
the particular other
studied non-observance
labeling theory
Four purposes of punishment
46. Occupation within social structures or institutions
discretion
White-collar ('occupational') crime
status
authority
47. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
urbanization
social control
corporate crimes
48. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
tact
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
secondary deviance
probation
49. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
leader
power
organic solidarity
Differential Association
50. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
power
cultural goal
street crime
triad
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