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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When each person does less when there are more people involved
social loafing
surplus
status inconsistency
organic solidarity
2. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
social institutions
corporate crimes
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
out-groups
3. A group with three members
mechanical solidarity
triad
identification
hunting and gathering
4. Social positions earned or obtained
leadership styles
dramaturgy
face saving work
achieved status
5. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
ascribed status
Coercion
cultural goal
societal transformation
6. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
the life course
bridging ties
social order
bonding ties
7. Material items that indicate one's status
primary deviance
status symbols
horticultural society
societal transformation
8. The death penalty
Self-fulfilling prophecy
capital punishment
primary deviance
internalization
9. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
dramaturgy
knowledge work
knowledge work
10. The framework (patterns) or society
status
social structure
status inconsistency
primary relationships
11. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
groupthink
knowledge work
achieved status
12. Preparing for future roles
gemeinschaft
cultural goal
anticipatory socialization
criminal justice system
13. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
agrarian society
agrarian society
studied non-observance
social category
14. People who are roughly the same age and interests
peer group
hidden curriculum
embarrassment
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
15. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
achieved status
status set
Incapacitation
secondary deviance
16. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
Coercion
ascribed status
role taking
restitution
17. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
Four purposes of punishment
economy
bonding ties
identification
18. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
service work
a right of passage
groupthink
socialization
19. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
gesellschaft
service work
re-socialization
social loafing
20. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
group dynamics
theories deviance
juvenile crime
theory of social contract
21. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
bridging ties
feeling rules
master status
status symbols
22. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
horticultural society
rational-leagal authority
power
Conflict theory
23. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
reference groups
Deterrence
restitution
24. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
restitution
criminal justice system
societal transformation
find nature nurture debate
25. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
status
dyad
clique
expressive leaders
26. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
secondary groups
theories deviance
role
criminal justice system
27. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
knowledge work
reference groups
organic solidarity
agents of socialization
28. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
parole
in-groups
Laissez-faire leadership:
triad
29. Leaving a role
role exit
bonding ties
anomie
cultural goal
30. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
ascribed status
juvenile crime
labeling theory
Four purposes of punishment
31. ID - Ego - super ego
social networking
White-collar ('occupational') crime
three parts of the self
social revolution
32. Authority based on custom
traditional authority
gesellschaft
a right of passage
identification
33. Leading by giving orders
authoritarion leadership
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
Conflict theory
identification
34. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
status inconsistency
secondary groups
the particular other
role strain
35. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
subsistence economy
social networking
three parts of the self
organic solidarity
36. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
Incapacitation
expressive leaders
dramaturgy
social institutions
37. Relationships that cross social barriers
surplus
bridging ties
role strain
criminal justice system
38. To much stuff
social category
surplus
sub urbanization
probation
39. When each person does less when there are more people involved
leadership types
social loafing
social structure
gesellschaft
40. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
role
Retribution
gesellschaft
deviance
41. A prediction that causes itself to come true
socialization
expressive leaders
primary relationships
Self-fulfilling prophecy
42. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
industrial society
gemeinschaft
compliance
impression management
43. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
social differentiation
studied non-observance
peer group
44. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
stereotypes
organic solidarity
gemeinschaft
Conflict theory
45. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
compliance
social institutions
Self-fulfilling prophecy
front stage
46. Virtual transitions between status
bonding ties
a right of passage
primary deviance
6 types of societies
47. A group with three members
triad
post-industrial society
probation
social capital
48. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
White-collar ('occupational') crime
economy
face saving work
social networking
49. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
Self-fulfilling prophecy
power
Laissez-faire leadership:
out-groups
50. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
studied non-observance
identification
re-socialization
Deterrence