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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The violation of norms written into law
re-socialization
bonding ties
urbanization
crime
2. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
role strain
sub urbanization
Coercion
social capital
3. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
face saving work
instrumental leader
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Differential Association
4. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
6 types of societies
Coercion
studied non-observance
social capital
5. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
Retribution
social groups
social differentiation
subsistence economy
6. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
gesellschaft
dramaturgy
stereotypes
agents of socialization
7. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Four purposes of punishment
cultural goal
social capital
probation
8. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
primary deviance
gesellschaft
institutional means
social institutions
9. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
institutional means
rational-leagal authority
social order
re-socialization
10. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
social networking
4 social revolutions and key inventions
social order
corporate crimes
11. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
6 types of societies
charismatic authority
reference groups
agents of socialization
12. Leading by being highly permissive
anticipatory socialization
anticipatory socialization
crime
Laissez-faire leadership:
13. Based on information services and high technology
impression management
primary deviance
post-industrial society
horticultural society
14. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
democratic leadership
gender socialization
achieved status
discretion
15. Leaving a role
role exit
hidden curriculum
peer group
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
16. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
primary groups
gemeinschaft
juvenile crime
the life course
17. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
theory of social contract
traditional authority
surplus
White-collar ('occupational') crime
18. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
juvenile crime
status symbols
primary relationships
tact
19. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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20. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
power
find nature nurture debate
three parts of the self
role strain
21. What they actually did
gender socialization
bonding ties
role performance
institutional means
22. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
tact
backstage
social interaction
egalitarian
23. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
social revolution
emotion work
theory of social contract
24. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
in-groups
social groups
Conflict theory
4 social revolutions and key inventions
25. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
reference groups
authority
weak ties
hunting and gathering
26. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
social differentiation
social networking
embarrassment
27. The goal of a leader within a group
weak ties
industrial society
leadership types
(Merton's) Strain Theory
28. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
face saving work
egalitarian
Incapacitation
a right of passage
29. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
socialization
status set
social capital
Incapacitation
30. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
clique
social category
role strain
group cohesion
31. Persons influencing each others behavior
social interaction
compliance
impression management
criminal justice system
32. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
institutional means
service work
status
find nature nurture debate
33. To much stuff
surplus
Coercion
total institutions
social groups
34. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
Retribution
power
primary deviance
gender socialization
35. Based on large scale agriculture
gemeinschaft
networking
agrarian society
primary deviance
36. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
human nature
hidden curriculum
horticultural society
groupthink
37. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
three parts of the self
ascribed status
institutional means
re-socialization
38. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
in-groups
Incapacitation
institutional means
6 types of societies
39. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
compliance
cultural goal
coalititon
role
40. Assumptions of people's personality
stereotypes
rational-leagal authority
status
status inconsistency
41. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
Mead: the self and role taking
social institutions
status
rational-leagal authority
42. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
societal transformation
social structure
social differentiation
Four purposes of punishment
43. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
status
primary deviance
labeling theory
mass media
44. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
(Merton's) Strain Theory
social institutions
gesellschaft
socialization
45. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
coalititon
social interaction
internalization
primary deviance
46. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
Illegitimate opportunity structures
the particular other
groupthink
front stage
47. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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48. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
stigma
looking glass self
find nature nurture debate
49. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
street crime
Conflict theory
backstage
juvenile crime
50. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
compliance
White-collar ('occupational') crime
impression management
social order