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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
role
social order
rational-leagal authority
instrumental leader
2. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
role performance
stereotypes
4 social revolutions and key inventions
3. Process that teaches culture to group members
organic solidarity
coalititon
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
socialization
4. Status set that society sees as mismatched
social category
leadership styles
re-socialization
status inconsistency
5. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
networking
backstage
Rehabilitation
role
6. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
a right of passage
emotion work
gemeinschaft
group cohesion
7. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
primary relationships
studied non-observance
networking
egalitarian
8. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
tact
reference groups
cultural goal
group dynamics
9. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
corporate crimes
street crime
social control
bonding ties
10. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
social loafing
expressive leaders
Coercion
secondary deviance
11. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
discretion
cultural goal
Incapacitation
authority
12. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
a right of passage
pastoral society
Self-fulfilling prophecy
group dynamics
13. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
embarrassment
face saving work
capital punishment
14. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
ascribed status
agents of socialization
bonding ties
gesellschaft
15. What they actually did
role performance
5 major group tasks
gender socialization
stigma
16. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
role
corporate crimes
Differential Association
hunting and gathering
17. Occupation within social structures or institutions
secondary groups
secondary relationships
status
studied non-observance
18. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
street crime
expressive leaders
rational-leagal authority
agrarian society
19. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
gender roles
societal transformation
social networking
probation
20. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
rational-leagal authority
recidivism
charismatic authority
backstage
21. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
social groups
feeling rules
group cohesion
role exit
22. Committing crime after released from prison
bonding ties
recidivism
three parts of the self
clique
23. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
status
in-groups
Deterrence
mechanical solidarity
24. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
theories deviance
group cohesion
expressive leaders
crowd
25. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
social control
groupthink
looking glass self
theory of social contract
26. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
a right of passage
Illegitimate opportunity structures
White-collar ('occupational') crime
industrial society
27. Assumptions of people's personality
role strain
stereotypes
status symbols
primary groups
28. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
service work
Laissez-faire leadership:
a right of passage
29. Ways in which people express their leadership
leadership styles
crime
urbanization
status
30. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
mechanical solidarity
a right of passage
front stage
gender roles
31. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
crowd
service work
the particular other
weak ties
32. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
emotion work
face saving work
Laissez-faire leadership:
networking
33. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
Rehabilitation
stigma
reference groups
theory of social contract
34. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
social aggregate
role
status
35. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
leader
a right of passage
group cohesion
36. When a person has two or more competing roles
total institutions
parole
role conflict
4 social revolutions and key inventions
37. Preparing for future roles
anticipatory socialization
triad
in-groups
traditional authority
38. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
social differentiation
feeling rules
instrumental leader
anticipatory socialization
39. Leading by giving orders
surplus
deviance
6 types of societies
authoritarion leadership
40. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
re-socialization
role performance
dramaturgy
social groups
41. Leading by being highly permissive
sub urbanization
Laissez-faire leadership:
juvenile crime
clique
42. Relationships that cross social barriers
pastoral society
4 social revolutions and key inventions
White-collar ('occupational') crime
bridging ties
43. All the statuses
6 types of societies
status set
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
Mead: the self and role taking
44. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
45. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
a right of passage
industrial society
institutional means
peer group
46. Based on large scale agriculture
agrarian society
social capital
status set
social differentiation
47. The violation of norms written into law
Mead: the self and role taking
White-collar ('occupational') crime
crime
social order
48. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
horticultural society
probation
capital punishment
hidden curriculum
49. Virtual transitions between status
weak ties
a right of passage
weak ties
total institutions
50. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
bonding ties
primary relationships
6 types of societies
social networking