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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
social aggregate
Coercion
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
primary groups
2. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
human nature
service work
mass media
probation
3. Persons influencing each others behavior
agents of socialization
social interaction
role conflict
industrial society
4. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
clique
secondary deviance
authoritarion leadership
5. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
human nature
stigma
Coercion
discretion
6. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
clique
parole
social revolution
social category
7. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
juvenile crime
Laissez-faire leadership:
democratic leadership
8. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
backstage
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
corporate crimes
looking glass self
9. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
criminal justice system
social institutions
secondary groups
capital punishment
10. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
social category
clique
6 types of societies
conformity
11. The framework (patterns) or society
looking glass self
social structure
primary relationships
achieved status
12. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
theories deviance
social institutions
compliance
embarrassment
13. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
post-industrial society
weak ties
urbanization
secondary relationships
14. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
role strain
gender socialization
face saving work
traditional authority
15. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
juvenile crime
social institutions
gender socialization
Coercion
16. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
restitution
status set
secondary deviance
role taking
17. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
(Merton's) Strain Theory
Incapacitation
group dynamics
studied non-observance
18. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
power
bonding ties
social aggregate
Illegitimate opportunity structures
19. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
a right of passage
social category
social revolution
master status
20. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
identification
knowledge work
4 social revolutions and key inventions
restitution
21. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
three parts of the self
dyad
gemeinschaft
feeling rules
22. Based on large scale agriculture
agrarian society
looking glass self
sub urbanization
social order
23. Occupation within social structures or institutions
status
Self-fulfilling prophecy
feeling rules
backstage
24. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
Mead: the self and role taking
triad
juvenile crime
internalization
25. Based on information services and high technology
authority
authoritarion leadership
post-industrial society
networking
26. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
backstage
Incapacitation
6 types of societies
5 major group tasks
27. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
impression management
expressive leaders
out-groups
6 types of societies
28. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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29. All the statuses
backstage
status set
face saving work
Self-fulfilling prophecy
30. To much stuff
social control
socialization
theories deviance
surplus
31. Preparing for future roles
agents of socialization
impression management
triad
anticipatory socialization
32. When a person has two or more competing roles
role conflict
group cohesion
democratic leadership
charismatic authority
33. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
triad
crime
human nature
industrial society
34. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
social differentiation
gesellschaft
secondary deviance
stigma
35. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
group cohesion
in-groups
mechanical solidarity
service work
36. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
juvenile crime
egalitarian
networking
find nature nurture debate
37. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
societal transformation
probation
bonding ties
knowledge work
38. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
juvenile crime
White-collar ('occupational') crime
theories deviance
surplus
39. Informational jobs
service work
organic solidarity
power
knowledge work
40. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
parole
Rehabilitation
probation
achieved status
41. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
social category
4 social revolutions and key inventions
role taking
socialization
42. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
power
parole
leadership styles
Laissez-faire leadership:
43. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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44. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
secondary deviance
mass media
in-groups
Laissez-faire leadership:
45. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
internalization
Illegitimate opportunity structures
Differential Association
6 types of societies
46. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
backstage
urbanization
Conflict theory
Rehabilitation
47. What the audience sees
surplus
juvenile crime
emotion work
front stage
48. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
societal transformation
capital punishment
status symbols
role taking
49. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
group cohesion
total institutions
identification
gemeinschaft
50. Ways in which people express their leadership
leadership styles
subsistence economy
social order
industrial society