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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
out-groups
6 types of societies
reference groups
human nature
2. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
impression management
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
social interaction
social loafing
3. Any violation of rules or norms
egalitarian
deviance
status symbols
societal transformation
4. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
backstage
role taking
find nature nurture debate
social structure
5. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
a right of passage
expressive leaders
parole
corporate crimes
6. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
agents of socialization
secondary deviance
feeling rules
role exit
7. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
reference groups
status inconsistency
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
leadership types
8. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
social institutions
socialization
5 major group tasks
internalization
9. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
Conflict theory
front stage
bridging ties
secondary groups
10. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
dramaturgy
parole
social category
social revolution
11. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
agents of socialization
social loafing
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
expressive leaders
12. People who are roughly the same age and interests
group dynamics
horticultural society
peer group
bonding ties
13. A group of just two people
crowd
dyad
crime
group cohesion
14. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
post-industrial society
social aggregate
pastoral society
surplus
15. The people who join together to reach a goal
labeling theory
reference groups
expressive leaders
secondary groups
16. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
group cohesion
networking
secondary relationships
egalitarian
17. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
street crime
industrial society
social institutions
Four purposes of punishment
18. In text book
social capital
pastoral society
conformity
find nature nurture debate
19. Large movement of people from country to city
urbanization
discretion
social category
social revolution
20. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
social capital
emotion work
recidivism
social revolution
21. The violation of norms written into law
crime
internalization
4 social revolutions and key inventions
horticultural society
22. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
achieved status
hidden curriculum
Illegitimate opportunity structures
cultural goal
23. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
sub urbanization
conformity
human nature
bonding ties
24. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
social order
Retribution
crime
societal transformation
25. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
group dynamics
gemeinschaft
ascribed status
conformity
26. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
urbanization
6 types of societies
social structure
group dynamics
27. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
group cohesion
service work
societal transformation
capital punishment
28. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
crime
societal transformation
charismatic authority
achieved status
29. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
out-groups
surplus
authoritarion leadership
crime
30. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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31. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
Deterrence
Coercion
instrumental leader
restitution
32. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
a right of passage
studied non-observance
social networking
33. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
Retribution
gender socialization
Self-fulfilling prophecy
4 social revolutions and key inventions
34. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
social differentiation
primary groups
bridging ties
(Merton's) Strain Theory
35. A prediction that causes itself to come true
Self-fulfilling prophecy
horticultural society
dyad
internalization
36. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
conformity
leadership types
social category
37. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
the particular other
out-groups
mechanical solidarity
38. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
hidden curriculum
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
knowledge work
horticultural society
39. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
urbanization
Four purposes of punishment
5 major group tasks
Mead: the self and role taking
40. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
Rehabilitation
mass media
subsistence economy
41. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
rational-leagal authority
conformity
internalization
criminal justice system
42. Based on pasturing of animals
role strain
three parts of the self
front stage
pastoral society
43. The framework (patterns) or society
bonding ties
tact
social structure
capital punishment
44. Assumptions of people's personality
authority
crowd
triad
stereotypes
45. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
social order
secondary deviance
charismatic authority
social category
46. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
role taking
egalitarian
sub urbanization
hunting and gathering
47. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
Rehabilitation
social networking
horticultural society
networking
48. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
gender socialization
parole
social loafing
Four purposes of punishment
49. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
Laissez-faire leadership:
egalitarian
White-collar ('occupational') crime
50. Social positions earned or obtained
power
identification
achieved status
embarrassment