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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
Laissez-faire leadership:
status symbols
group dynamics
social order
2. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
instrumental leader
White-collar ('occupational') crime
out-groups
3. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
Coercion
stigma
power
social capital
4. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
parole
studied non-observance
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
face saving work
5. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
the particular other
role strain
Mead: the self and role taking
social aggregate
6. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
the particular other
Coercion
criminal justice system
expressive leaders
7. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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8. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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9. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
surplus
industrial society
organic solidarity
restitution
10. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
front stage
status set
social category
deviance
11. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
the life course
group cohesion
conformity
theories deviance
12. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
conformity
cultural goal
Mead: the self and role taking
in-groups
13. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
discretion
social interaction
social aggregate
parole
14. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
primary groups
status set
sub urbanization
theory of social contract
15. The framework (patterns) or society
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
social structure
role exit
stigma
16. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
role
societal transformation
authority
Four purposes of punishment
17. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
Retribution
networking
total institutions
egalitarian
18. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
expressive leaders
Incapacitation
status symbols
Four purposes of punishment
19. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
theory of social contract
emotion work
re-socialization
mechanical solidarity
20. Relationships that cross social barriers
bridging ties
group dynamics
studied non-observance
authoritarion leadership
21. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
authoritarion leadership
mass media
pastoral society
socialization
22. Based on pasturing of animals
pastoral society
cultural goal
Differential Association
cultural goal
23. A prediction that causes itself to come true
networking
mechanical solidarity
Self-fulfilling prophecy
internalization
24. Committing crime after released from prison
hunting and gathering
leadership styles
triad
recidivism
25. Occupation within social structures or institutions
status set
agents of socialization
crowd
status
26. Material items that indicate one's status
reference groups
charismatic authority
gesellschaft
status symbols
27. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
theory of social contract
leadership styles
gesellschaft
corporate crimes
28. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
group cohesion
authoritarion leadership
social revolution
anticipatory socialization
29. Assumptions of people's personality
street crime
face saving work
stereotypes
sub urbanization
30. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
anomie
the particular other
theories deviance
gender socialization
31. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
gemeinschaft
6 types of societies
social interaction
dyad
32. The framework (patterns) or society
secondary groups
Four purposes of punishment
social structure
hunting and gathering
33. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
feeling rules
social control
social order
theory of social contract
34. The violation of norms written into law
crime
Four purposes of punishment
find nature nurture debate
White-collar ('occupational') crime
35. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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36. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
power
dramaturgy
identification
institutional means
37. Status set that society sees as mismatched
Deterrence
status inconsistency
bridging ties
leader
38. A group of just two people
dyad
hunting and gathering
urbanization
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
39. Based on information services and high technology
clique
anticipatory socialization
post-industrial society
Rehabilitation
40. Someone who influences other people
leader
post-industrial society
role strain
Incapacitation
41. All the statuses
stereotypes
human nature
4 social revolutions and key inventions
status set
42. All the statuses
status set
recidivism
pastoral society
networking
43. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
gender roles
5 major group tasks
clique
Laissez-faire leadership:
44. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
internalization
social revolution
mechanical solidarity
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
45. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
authority
total institutions
status
three parts of the self
46. To much stuff
surplus
5 major group tasks
expressive leaders
service work
47. Leading by being highly permissive
primary relationships
social interaction
Laissez-faire leadership:
identification
48. A system of providing goods and services
total institutions
economy
restitution
charismatic authority
49. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
Retribution
gesellschaft
re-socialization
groupthink
50. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
looking glass self
service work
stigma
Mead: the self and role taking