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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
parole
social revolution
master status
Four purposes of punishment
2. Informational jobs
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
knowledge work
looking glass self
social loafing
3. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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4. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
Incapacitation
labeling theory
4 social revolutions and key inventions
feeling rules
5. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
stigma
triad
out-groups
street crime
6. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
backstage
horticultural society
Conflict theory
social institutions
7. Relationships that cross social barriers
social capital
sub urbanization
charismatic authority
bridging ties
8. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
weak ties
corporate crimes
status inconsistency
expressive leaders
9. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
role exit
sub urbanization
group dynamics
10. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
urbanization
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
bonding ties
Conflict theory
11. Someone who influences other people
leader
group dynamics
primary groups
social networking
12. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
societal transformation
out-groups
Illegitimate opportunity structures
institutional means
13. Leaving a role
social capital
traditional authority
role exit
tact
14. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
bridging ties
compliance
probation
status set
15. Relationships that cross social barriers
coalititon
weak ties
looking glass self
bridging ties
16. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
societal transformation
horticultural society
role taking
social groups
17. When each person does less when there are more people involved
traditional authority
service work
sub urbanization
social loafing
18. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
social control
leadership styles
4 social revolutions and key inventions
Self-fulfilling prophecy
19. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
role conflict
hidden curriculum
re-socialization
Four purposes of punishment
20. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
social revolution
three parts of the self
dramaturgy
criminal justice system
21. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
the particular other
social structure
traditional authority
the life course
22. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
parole
agents of socialization
power
institutional means
23. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
urbanization
4 social revolutions and key inventions
social aggregate
power
24. Assumptions of people's personality
face saving work
Deterrence
stereotypes
social revolution
25. Someone who influences other people
peer group
backstage
identification
leader
26. Material items that indicate one's status
White-collar ('occupational') crime
gender socialization
groupthink
status symbols
27. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
gender socialization
social revolution
industrial society
in-groups
28. To much stuff
social revolution
industrial society
internalization
surplus
29. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
anomie
secondary relationships
internalization
status set
30. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
role performance
social control
social differentiation
social institutions
31. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
crowd
industrial society
theories deviance
triad
32. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
face saving work
emotion work
impression management
rational-leagal authority
33. Leading by being highly permissive
agrarian society
Laissez-faire leadership:
a right of passage
weak ties
34. Based on large scale agriculture
internalization
agrarian society
role conflict
Self-fulfilling prophecy
35. The people who join together to reach a goal
secondary groups
stigma
networking
identification
36. When a person has two or more competing roles
instrumental leader
Mead: the self and role taking
traditional authority
role conflict
37. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
urbanization
social loafing
Coercion
secondary groups
38. Material items that indicate one's status
White-collar ('occupational') crime
status symbols
corporate crimes
social category
39. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
groupthink
rational-leagal authority
crime
Mead: the self and role taking
40. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
Illegitimate opportunity structures
deviance
pastoral society
rational-leagal authority
41. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
leadership types
anticipatory socialization
Rehabilitation
total institutions
42. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
post-industrial society
gender socialization
role
reference groups
43. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
crowd
hunting and gathering
restitution
stigma
44. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
status
Coercion
status set
horticultural society
45. Based on information services and high technology
gemeinschaft
post-industrial society
hunting and gathering
total institutions
46. The alignment of some members of a group against others
in-groups
social institutions
cultural goal
coalititon
47. The framework (patterns) or society
Self-fulfilling prophecy
hidden curriculum
crowd
social structure
48. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
restitution
restitution
tact
deviance
49. All the statuses
the life course
status set
crime
role conflict
50. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
agents of socialization
primary deviance
role strain
dyad