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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Leading by being highly permissive
status inconsistency
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
gender roles
Laissez-faire leadership:
2. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
role strain
social aggregate
corporate crimes
social institutions
3. Leaving a role
studied non-observance
anomie
pastoral society
role exit
4. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
studied non-observance
dramaturgy
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
social order
5. Realization of flaws
embarrassment
capital punishment
institutional means
surplus
6. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
expressive leaders
impression management
deviance
gender roles
7. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
feeling rules
leader
a right of passage
networking
8. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
role exit
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
role taking
6 types of societies
9. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
primary deviance
Incapacitation
social networking
Conflict theory
10. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
expressive leaders
hidden curriculum
embarrassment
social interaction
11. Social positions earned or obtained
Deterrence
societal transformation
dyad
achieved status
12. Committing crime after released from prison
bonding ties
leadership types
corporate crimes
recidivism
13. Virtual transitions between status
a right of passage
Coercion
clique
deviance
14. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
social order
social loafing
theories deviance
social capital
15. All the statuses
secondary relationships
dyad
status set
face saving work
16. All the statuses
Illegitimate opportunity structures
status set
front stage
hidden curriculum
17. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
cultural goal
the life course
corporate crimes
agents of socialization
18. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
role exit
networking
charismatic authority
total institutions
19. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
hunting and gathering
ascribed status
discretion
social capital
20. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
stigma
cultural goal
social capital
21. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social control
tact
compliance
social category
22. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
role performance
conformity
discretion
re-socialization
23. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
post-industrial society
Retribution
gender roles
Incapacitation
24. What the audience sees
social groups
front stage
networking
secondary deviance
25. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
the life course
find nature nurture debate
social capital
26. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
Incapacitation
gender roles
surplus
anomie
27. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
instrumental leader
impression management
the particular other
role taking
28. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
leader
out-groups
industrial society
anomie
29. Informational jobs
hunting and gathering
knowledge work
egalitarian
groupthink
30. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
hunting and gathering
social order
anomie
31. Large movement of people from country to city
6 types of societies
egalitarian
urbanization
total institutions
32. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
stigma
anomie
re-socialization
33. The people who join together to reach a goal
6 types of societies
role exit
secondary groups
urbanization
34. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
institutional means
corporate crimes
social structure
35. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
dramaturgy
bridging ties
clique
social networking
36. A group of just two people
dyad
primary deviance
a right of passage
Mead: the self and role taking
37. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
socialization
out-groups
primary groups
Mead: the self and role taking
38. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
re-socialization
role strain
probation
expressive leaders
39. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
Four purposes of punishment
crime
group cohesion
authority
40. What they actually did
role performance
achieved status
service work
total institutions
41. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
internalization
surplus
gender socialization
theory of social contract
42. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
knowledge work
service work
gesellschaft
43. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
power
parole
secondary groups
authority
44. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
Conflict theory
role taking
juvenile crime
hidden curriculum
45. ID - Ego - super ego
three parts of the self
role exit
feeling rules
studied non-observance
46. A group with three members
horticultural society
triad
leadership styles
coalititon
47. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
social differentiation
secondary relationships
compliance
street crime
48. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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49. The alignment of some members of a group against others
coalititon
traditional authority
horticultural society
triad
50. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
Four purposes of punishment
find nature nurture debate
6 types of societies
social aggregate
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