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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
role performance
White-collar ('occupational') crime
role performance
2. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
gemeinschaft
three parts of the self
social networking
subsistence economy
3. The alignment of some members of a group against others
instrumental leader
coalititon
capital punishment
knowledge work
4. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
in-groups
primary deviance
sub urbanization
Mead: the self and role taking
5. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
feeling rules
6 types of societies
Mead: the self and role taking
the life course
6. Social positions earned or obtained
status set
gender socialization
Differential Association
achieved status
7. A prediction that causes itself to come true
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Four purposes of punishment
mechanical solidarity
leader
8. When each person does less when there are more people involved
industrial society
social loafing
bridging ties
discretion
9. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
6 types of societies
social aggregate
White-collar ('occupational') crime
find nature nurture debate
10. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
social differentiation
role taking
compliance
crowd
11. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
looking glass self
peer group
feeling rules
12. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
dramaturgy
status inconsistency
anticipatory socialization
role
13. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
out-groups
Retribution
social groups
Four purposes of punishment
14. Someone who influences other people
weak ties
status set
leader
dramaturgy
15. Status set that society sees as mismatched
a right of passage
status inconsistency
secondary relationships
impression management
16. Relationships that cross social barriers
Rehabilitation
role conflict
role
bridging ties
17. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
(Merton's) Strain Theory
looking glass self
peer group
parole
18. A group of just two people
Differential Association
role taking
dyad
sub urbanization
19. Authority based on custom
traditional authority
the particular other
labeling theory
role taking
20. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
sub urbanization
a right of passage
identification
social networking
21. The stages of our life from birth to death
White-collar ('occupational') crime
Conflict theory
societal transformation
the life course
22. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
(Merton's) Strain Theory
social order
Retribution
gesellschaft
23. Based on pasturing of animals
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
service work
pastoral society
economy
24. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
feeling rules
6 types of societies
the life course
master status
25. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
leadership styles
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
anomie
social capital
26. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
leadership styles
primary deviance
6 types of societies
looking glass self
27. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
re-socialization
authoritarion leadership
role exit
group dynamics
28. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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29. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
Retribution
in-groups
out-groups
parole
30. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
economy
egalitarian
Retribution
gemeinschaft
31. Preparing for future roles
primary groups
achieved status
anticipatory socialization
human nature
32. To much stuff
street crime
status
social capital
surplus
33. Based on information services and high technology
Laissez-faire leadership:
knowledge work
out-groups
post-industrial society
34. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
role exit
Deterrence
coalititon
in-groups
35. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
gesellschaft
street crime
Rehabilitation
tact
36. Ways in which people express their leadership
egalitarian
status inconsistency
impression management
leadership styles
37. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
anticipatory socialization
emotion work
crowd
expressive leaders
38. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
hidden curriculum
Four purposes of punishment
emotion work
Illegitimate opportunity structures
39. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
status set
social capital
agrarian society
40. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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41. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
parole
hidden curriculum
anomie
horticultural society
42. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
service work
primary relationships
(Merton's) Strain Theory
capital punishment
43. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
crowd
societal transformation
re-socialization
(Merton's) Strain Theory
44. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
societal transformation
deviance
reference groups
Incapacitation
45. To much stuff
societal transformation
Rehabilitation
surplus
networking
46. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
6 types of societies
internalization
service work
Differential Association
47. ID - Ego - super ego
three parts of the self
Coercion
probation
primary relationships
48. Persons influencing each others behavior
status inconsistency
group dynamics
tact
social interaction
49. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
pastoral society
social institutions
institutional means
authority
50. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
cultural goal
in-groups
social networking
social order