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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
social institutions
social category
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
surplus
2. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
rational-leagal authority
Incapacitation
status symbols
authority
3. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
reference groups
mass media
knowledge work
coalititon
4. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
role strain
Self-fulfilling prophecy
institutional means
re-socialization
5. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
social groups
role strain
stigma
gender roles
6. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
master status
Retribution
urbanization
the particular other
7. People who are roughly the same age and interests
mass media
looking glass self
peer group
total institutions
8. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
achieved status
bonding ties
total institutions
out-groups
9. Social positions earned or obtained
street crime
group cohesion
emotion work
achieved status
10. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
gender roles
social aggregate
authoritarion leadership
Conflict theory
11. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
secondary relationships
face saving work
pastoral society
leadership types
12. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
post-industrial society
Four purposes of punishment
social revolution
crime
13. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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14. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
out-groups
master status
in-groups
societal transformation
15. The framework (patterns) or society
post-industrial society
social structure
Retribution
sub urbanization
16. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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17. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
primary groups
leader
theory of social contract
social interaction
18. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
dramaturgy
crowd
face saving work
out-groups
19. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
compliance
social institutions
Coercion
20. Ways in which people express their leadership
instrumental leader
Differential Association
corporate crimes
leadership styles
21. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
social institutions
feeling rules
democratic leadership
leader
22. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
emotion work
societal transformation
group dynamics
egalitarian
23. Large movement of people from country to city
urbanization
conformity
theory of social contract
a right of passage
24. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
Mead: the self and role taking
role exit
social control
leader
25. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
social order
in-groups
social revolution
looking glass self
26. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
social capital
stereotypes
bonding ties
social revolution
27. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
feeling rules
total institutions
Mead: the self and role taking
role
28. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
Mead: the self and role taking
crowd
ascribed status
crime
29. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
criminal justice system
criminal justice system
ascribed status
anticipatory socialization
30. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
weak ties
hunting and gathering
post-industrial society
status set
31. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
democratic leadership
looking glass self
6 types of societies
anticipatory socialization
32. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
Retribution
triad
social aggregate
social loafing
33. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
bridging ties
role taking
deviance
gender socialization
34. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
total institutions
status
role taking
urbanization
35. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
find nature nurture debate
leadership styles
Illegitimate opportunity structures
36. Committing crime after released from prison
charismatic authority
recidivism
hidden curriculum
bonding ties
37. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
social loafing
conformity
juvenile crime
sub urbanization
38. When a person has two or more competing roles
(Merton's) Strain Theory
studied non-observance
role conflict
group cohesion
39. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
agents of socialization
cultural goal
agents of socialization
recidivism
40. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
ascribed status
secondary groups
social control
role conflict
41. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
institutional means
Mead: the self and role taking
service work
5 major group tasks
42. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
face saving work
crowd
gemeinschaft
gesellschaft
43. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
cultural goal
tact
recidivism
out-groups
44. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
pastoral society
industrial society
identification
crime
45. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
social category
emotion work
status symbols
46. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
institutional means
dyad
looking glass self
47. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
three parts of the self
bonding ties
social order
democratic leadership
48. What they actually did
role performance
expressive leaders
theories deviance
feeling rules
49. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
economy
Illegitimate opportunity structures
expressive leaders
50. Techniques to salvage a performance
face saving work
socialization
mass media
role taking