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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
internalization
role taking
Conflict theory
group cohesion
2. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
bridging ties
service work
conformity
bridging ties
3. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
institutional means
the particular other
primary relationships
weak ties
4. All the statuses
leader
primary deviance
compliance
status set
5. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
traditional authority
gender roles
egalitarian
social control
6. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
feeling rules
ascribed status
leadership styles
hunting and gathering
7. Persons influencing each others behavior
horticultural society
social interaction
post-industrial society
agents of socialization
8. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
dyad
dramaturgy
a right of passage
hunting and gathering
9. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
Illegitimate opportunity structures
secondary relationships
secondary groups
agrarian society
10. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
clique
Coercion
economy
gemeinschaft
11. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
master status
networking
expressive leaders
industrial society
12. The framework (patterns) or society
social structure
4 social revolutions and key inventions
stereotypes
gemeinschaft
13. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
secondary relationships
agrarian society
egalitarian
secondary deviance
14. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
social order
5 major group tasks
economy
hunting and gathering
15. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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16. Relationships that cross social barriers
bridging ties
Deterrence
mass media
urbanization
17. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
hidden curriculum
social groups
gesellschaft
gender socialization
18. ID - Ego - super ego
Laissez-faire leadership:
three parts of the self
economy
role
19. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
leadership styles
social control
dramaturgy
the life course
20. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
mass media
Four purposes of punishment
instrumental leader
post-industrial society
21. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
peer group
primary deviance
charismatic authority
leadership styles
22. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
leadership types
agents of socialization
gender roles
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
23. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
expressive leaders
human nature
groupthink
Illegitimate opportunity structures
24. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
Retribution
role taking
gesellschaft
role exit
25. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
compliance
hidden curriculum
social order
crime
26. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
a right of passage
deviance
Deterrence
role
27. When a person has two or more competing roles
bonding ties
social order
three parts of the self
role conflict
28. To much stuff
organic solidarity
leadership types
surplus
White-collar ('occupational') crime
29. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
societal transformation
stigma
human nature
knowledge work
30. Committing crime after released from prison
knowledge work
social institutions
out-groups
recidivism
31. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
role performance
Coercion
juvenile crime
6 types of societies
32. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
front stage
horticultural society
agents of socialization
sub urbanization
33. The death penalty
triad
Self-fulfilling prophecy
conformity
capital punishment
34. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
clique
role strain
three parts of the self
backstage
35. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
hunting and gathering
horticultural society
role
6 types of societies
36. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
ascribed status
primary deviance
theories deviance
role
37. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social aggregate
groupthink
anomie
stigma
38. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
economy
social revolution
agrarian society
Conflict theory
39. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
conformity
leadership styles
group cohesion
face saving work
40. The framework (patterns) or society
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
social structure
social loafing
leadership types
41. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
agrarian society
group cohesion
labeling theory
social revolution
42. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
5 major group tasks
discretion
authoritarion leadership
group cohesion
43. Persons influencing each others behavior
Rehabilitation
hunting and gathering
achieved status
social interaction
44. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
social order
identification
crime
three parts of the self
45. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
knowledge work
bonding ties
Deterrence
46. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
discretion
identification
agrarian society
gender roles
47. The people who join together to reach a goal
secondary groups
Differential Association
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
Retribution
48. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
horticultural society
5 major group tasks
emotion work
Rehabilitation
49. In text book
clique
social category
labeling theory
find nature nurture debate
50. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
role taking
socialization
groupthink