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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Large movement of people from country to city
Self-fulfilling prophecy
5 major group tasks
capital punishment
urbanization
2. Relationships that cross social barriers
stigma
role taking
achieved status
bridging ties
3. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
crowd
expressive leaders
peer group
parole
4. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
Deterrence
status set
anomie
internalization
5. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
coalititon
agents of socialization
labeling theory
Incapacitation
6. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
looking glass self
front stage
internalization
rational-leagal authority
7. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
feeling rules
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
egalitarian
expressive leaders
8. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
triad
social category
role
Retribution
9. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
a right of passage
egalitarian
groupthink
social structure
10. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
gemeinschaft
role performance
organic solidarity
11. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
gesellschaft
Rehabilitation
social differentiation
Four purposes of punishment
12. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
urbanization
5 major group tasks
studied non-observance
primary deviance
13. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
master status
social revolution
Rehabilitation
Conflict theory
14. Leaving a role
role exit
the particular other
backstage
human nature
15. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
crowd
primary groups
the life course
16. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
post-industrial society
role strain
capital punishment
17. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
social institutions
human nature
(Merton's) Strain Theory
bonding ties
18. Process that teaches culture to group members
democratic leadership
socialization
hidden curriculum
backstage
19. The death penalty
labeling theory
bridging ties
capital punishment
social differentiation
20. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
secondary deviance
social institutions
hunting and gathering
power
21. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
service work
primary deviance
human nature
Laissez-faire leadership:
22. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
anticipatory socialization
democratic leadership
institutional means
gender socialization
23. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
charismatic authority
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
hidden curriculum
cultural goal
24. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
crime
bonding ties
out-groups
Conflict theory
25. A prediction that causes itself to come true
gesellschaft
impression management
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Conflict theory
26. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
impression management
group dynamics
social order
stigma
27. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
role conflict
economy
probation
mechanical solidarity
28. The stages of our life from birth to death
the life course
groupthink
theories deviance
anticipatory socialization
29. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
stigma
role
corporate crimes
looking glass self
30. A group with three members
coalititon
knowledge work
5 major group tasks
triad
31. When each person does less when there are more people involved
traditional authority
secondary groups
identification
social loafing
32. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
social aggregate
looking glass self
knowledge work
hunting and gathering
33. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
leadership styles
feeling rules
institutional means
role exit
34. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
street crime
mass media
role
agrarian society
35. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
networking
Mead: the self and role taking
triad
achieved status
36. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
hidden curriculum
organic solidarity
secondary deviance
Four purposes of punishment
37. The goal of a leader within a group
mechanical solidarity
primary groups
leadership types
leadership styles
38. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
street crime
restitution
power
front stage
39. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
Deterrence
in-groups
authoritarion leadership
total institutions
40. A group of just two people
dyad
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
ascribed status
surplus
41. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
social capital
gesellschaft
internalization
group dynamics
42. A type of economy where you live off the land
subsistence economy
status symbols
face saving work
recidivism
43. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
status set
group cohesion
authority
hidden curriculum
44. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
group cohesion
total institutions
service work
knowledge work
45. Realization of flaws
embarrassment
surplus
bridging ties
primary relationships
46. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
primary deviance
leadership styles
charismatic authority
primary relationships
47. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
authoritarion leadership
group cohesion
subsistence economy
parole
48. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
master status
social revolution
pastoral society
Self-fulfilling prophecy
49. The violation of norms written into law
post-industrial society
gender socialization
discretion
crime
50. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
sub urbanization
impression management
(Merton's) Strain Theory
power