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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
organic solidarity
studied non-observance
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
agrarian society
2. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
White-collar ('occupational') crime
feeling rules
industrial society
emotion work
3. Someone who influences other people
5 major group tasks
role strain
leader
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
4. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
role taking
4 social revolutions and key inventions
cultural goal
social groups
5. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
networking
peer group
re-socialization
stigma
6. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
Four purposes of punishment
ascribed status
secondary deviance
institutional means
7. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
secondary groups
status inconsistency
parole
the particular other
8. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
authority
compliance
compliance
identification
9. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
networking
clique
group dynamics
hunting and gathering
10. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
primary groups
organic solidarity
internalization
4 social revolutions and key inventions
11. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
weak ties
agents of socialization
traditional authority
stigma
12. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
societal transformation
instrumental leader
social institutions
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
13. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
Retribution
restitution
Illegitimate opportunity structures
Deterrence
14. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
social capital
internalization
capital punishment
labeling theory
15. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
studied non-observance
juvenile crime
subsistence economy
feeling rules
16. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
the life course
tact
agrarian society
backstage
17. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
6 types of societies
Conflict theory
dyad
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
18. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
horticultural society
conformity
identification
19. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
role conflict
looking glass self
find nature nurture debate
social groups
20. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
deviance
recidivism
agents of socialization
social aggregate
21. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
bridging ties
out-groups
achieved status
total institutions
22. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
peer group
mechanical solidarity
4 social revolutions and key inventions
23. Large movement of people from country to city
mechanical solidarity
urbanization
backstage
societal transformation
24. When each person does less when there are more people involved
internalization
crime
social loafing
coalititon
25. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
hidden curriculum
Rehabilitation
theories deviance
a right of passage
26. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
industrial society
the particular other
master status
social institutions
27. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
corporate crimes
leadership styles
bridging ties
role strain
28. The violation of norms written into law
social networking
backstage
social groups
crime
29. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
discretion
industrial society
anomie
stereotypes
30. The stages of our life from birth to death
pastoral society
the life course
service work
Mead: the self and role taking
31. The framework (patterns) or society
cultural goal
6 types of societies
emotion work
social structure
32. A prediction that causes itself to come true
gesellschaft
theories deviance
charismatic authority
Self-fulfilling prophecy
33. Relationships that cross social barriers
ascribed status
bridging ties
theory of social contract
hunting and gathering
34. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
4 social revolutions and key inventions
role
probation
mechanical solidarity
35. Ways in which people express their leadership
leadership styles
power
democratic leadership
stereotypes
36. All the statuses
pastoral society
status set
Incapacitation
status inconsistency
37. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
urbanization
Incapacitation
emotion work
master status
38. Any violation of rules or norms
role strain
social groups
cultural goal
deviance
39. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
Differential Association
egalitarian
rational-leagal authority
traditional authority
40. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
peer group
hunting and gathering
Deterrence
probation
41. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
in-groups
status
Conflict theory
secondary deviance
42. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
impression management
White-collar ('occupational') crime
Deterrence
6 types of societies
43. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
social control
dramaturgy
crime
6 types of societies
44. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
human nature
capital punishment
gemeinschaft
White-collar ('occupational') crime
45. Committing crime after released from prison
recidivism
ascribed status
social order
in-groups
46. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
Mead: the self and role taking
charismatic authority
triad
authority
47. The framework (patterns) or society
ascribed status
social structure
emotion work
authoritarion leadership
48. Any violation of rules or norms
primary relationships
charismatic authority
probation
deviance
49. The stages of our life from birth to death
emotion work
industrial society
pastoral society
the life course
50. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
secondary groups
Coercion
economy
coalititon