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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
post-industrial society
anomie
social groups
the life course
2. Any violation of rules or norms
Mead: the self and role taking
deviance
democratic leadership
theory of social contract
3. Relationships that cross social barriers
social groups
coalititon
Illegitimate opportunity structures
bridging ties
4. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
institutional means
studied non-observance
economy
status inconsistency
5. What they actually did
Four purposes of punishment
anomie
role performance
status set
6. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
social aggregate
three parts of the self
societal transformation
status symbols
7. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
re-socialization
economy
Coercion
theory of social contract
8. The violation of norms written into law
theories deviance
crime
social institutions
the life course
9. Based on pasturing of animals
pastoral society
the life course
identification
6 types of societies
10. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
bonding ties
expressive leaders
role conflict
anticipatory socialization
11. Assumptions of people's personality
social loafing
gender roles
dyad
stereotypes
12. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
Coercion
re-socialization
Conflict theory
restitution
13. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
14. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
role
group dynamics
stigma
human nature
15. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
street crime
ascribed status
role exit
Deterrence
16. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
parole
Conflict theory
identification
17. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
crime
recidivism
role exit
18. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
theories deviance
corporate crimes
Differential Association
juvenile crime
19. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
juvenile crime
tact
social aggregate
primary deviance
20. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
democratic leadership
hunting and gathering
Illegitimate opportunity structures
social control
21. Preparing for future roles
master status
the life course
anticipatory socialization
social structure
22. Relationships that cross social barriers
social loafing
bridging ties
front stage
master status
23. Leading by giving orders
leadership styles
capital punishment
authoritarion leadership
front stage
24. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
Conflict theory
Coercion
Differential Association
conformity
25. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
three parts of the self
service work
gender socialization
the life course
26. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
social structure
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
horticultural society
authority
27. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
internalization
cultural goal
social groups
secondary relationships
28. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
out-groups
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
service work
role strain
29. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
role taking
secondary relationships
group cohesion
power
30. Preparing for future roles
(Merton's) Strain Theory
Deterrence
identification
anticipatory socialization
31. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
(Merton's) Strain Theory
parole
master status
in-groups
32. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
social institutions
Self-fulfilling prophecy
status symbols
street crime
33. Social positions earned or obtained
achieved status
a right of passage
social differentiation
discretion
34. Occupation within social structures or institutions
groupthink
White-collar ('occupational') crime
status
Differential Association
35. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
role strain
hidden curriculum
groupthink
4 social revolutions and key inventions
36. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
charismatic authority
stigma
leadership types
role strain
37. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
social differentiation
authority
group cohesion
rational-leagal authority
38. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
internalization
primary groups
Laissez-faire leadership:
status
39. What they actually did
role performance
status
leader
surplus
40. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
primary deviance
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
emotion work
group cohesion
41. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
peer group
industrial society
role conflict
social order
42. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
rational-leagal authority
service work
Deterrence
Four purposes of punishment
43. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
cultural goal
hunting and gathering
labeling theory
out-groups
44. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
three parts of the self
social revolution
horticultural society
power
45. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
power
studied non-observance
a right of passage
instrumental leader
46. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
coalititon
emotion work
find nature nurture debate
face saving work
47. Ways in which people express their leadership
leadership styles
social institutions
White-collar ('occupational') crime
tact
48. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
mass media
tact
crime
secondary relationships
49. All the statuses
leadership types
status set
dyad
coalititon
50. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
street crime
group cohesion
White-collar ('occupational') crime
Deterrence