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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
networking
social differentiation
compliance
2. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
Deterrence
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
sub urbanization
social capital
3. When a person has two or more competing roles
role conflict
(Merton's) Strain Theory
ascribed status
theory of social contract
4. Committing crime after released from prison
compliance
social loafing
restitution
recidivism
5. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
groupthink
mass media
juvenile crime
theories deviance
6. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
knowledge work
criminal justice system
bridging ties
social structure
7. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
subsistence economy
out-groups
hunting and gathering
networking
8. Committing crime after released from prison
recidivism
deviance
group cohesion
expressive leaders
9. Leaving a role
traditional authority
role exit
agrarian society
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
10. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
peer group
socialization
power
bonding ties
11. To much stuff
surplus
status inconsistency
the life course
primary groups
12. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
ascribed status
traditional authority
status inconsistency
internalization
13. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
discretion
studied non-observance
compliance
cultural goal
14. The people who join together to reach a goal
secondary groups
leadership styles
social differentiation
juvenile crime
15. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
hidden curriculum
street crime
dramaturgy
16. Based on information services and high technology
post-industrial society
Deterrence
Conflict theory
secondary groups
17. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
Differential Association
status
ascribed status
rational-leagal authority
18. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
social interaction
studied non-observance
internalization
Differential Association
19. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
secondary deviance
agents of socialization
parole
subsistence economy
20. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
gender roles
instrumental leader
social institutions
social structure
21. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
authority
impression management
gesellschaft
social interaction
22. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
embarrassment
role taking
corporate crimes
bridging ties
23. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
find nature nurture debate
secondary deviance
stigma
ascribed status
24. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
charismatic authority
status inconsistency
dramaturgy
organic solidarity
25. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
Incapacitation
organic solidarity
internalization
group cohesion
26. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
peer group
role exit
crowd
Incapacitation
27. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
face saving work
subsistence economy
crime
28. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
dramaturgy
impression management
re-socialization
achieved status
29. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
social capital
charismatic authority
status
30. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
6 types of societies
socialization
group cohesion
31. Material items that indicate one's status
status symbols
democratic leadership
social aggregate
primary relationships
32. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
theory of social contract
face saving work
5 major group tasks
Incapacitation
33. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
agents of socialization
Incapacitation
sub urbanization
total institutions
34. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
knowledge work
networking
White-collar ('occupational') crime
35. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
5 major group tasks
primary relationships
in-groups
36. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
power
three parts of the self
restitution
gesellschaft
37. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
instrumental leader
identification
authority
expressive leaders
38. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
tact
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
mechanical solidarity
4 social revolutions and key inventions
39. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
rational-leagal authority
criminal justice system
economy
mass media
40. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
triad
social differentiation
weak ties
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
41. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
social category
front stage
re-socialization
social differentiation
42. Leading by giving orders
authoritarion leadership
agrarian society
status
leadership types
43. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
anomie
studied non-observance
labeling theory
authority
44. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
crowd
restitution
discretion
gender socialization
45. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
reference groups
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
sub urbanization
46. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
street crime
Rehabilitation
egalitarian
47. Any violation of rules or norms
authority
front stage
backstage
deviance
48. Informational jobs
juvenile crime
(Merton's) Strain Theory
dramaturgy
knowledge work
49. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
conformity
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
egalitarian
group cohesion
50. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
pastoral society
group dynamics
agents of socialization
industrial society