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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
primary relationships
reference groups
Incapacitation
theories deviance
2. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
social interaction
parole
criminal justice system
bonding ties
3. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
Conflict theory
mechanical solidarity
social order
anticipatory socialization
4. Techniques to salvage a performance
clique
social interaction
face saving work
social loafing
5. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
secondary deviance
street crime
primary deviance
front stage
6. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
authority
horticultural society
social capital
rational-leagal authority
7. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
identification
societal transformation
status
networking
8. ID - Ego - super ego
groupthink
deviance
three parts of the self
stereotypes
9. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
the life course
tact
social institutions
Self-fulfilling prophecy
10. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
tact
surplus
primary relationships
expressive leaders
11. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
Deterrence
rational-leagal authority
compliance
role taking
12. The death penalty
subsistence economy
secondary relationships
group cohesion
capital punishment
13. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
restitution
out-groups
charismatic authority
14. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
looking glass self
5 major group tasks
theories deviance
hunting and gathering
15. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
triad
mechanical solidarity
internalization
social loafing
16. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
status inconsistency
weak ties
organic solidarity
three parts of the self
17. Relationships that cross social barriers
bridging ties
mass media
rational-leagal authority
corporate crimes
18. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
Mead: the self and role taking
clique
surplus
group cohesion
19. In text book
gemeinschaft
Illegitimate opportunity structures
find nature nurture debate
social loafing
20. When each person does less when there are more people involved
role strain
social groups
social loafing
bridging ties
21. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
anomie
parole
theory of social contract
the life course
22. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
4 social revolutions and key inventions
role
the life course
backstage
23. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
reference groups
the particular other
5 major group tasks
ascribed status
24. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
studied non-observance
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
group cohesion
Differential Association
25. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
service work
leader
social groups
bridging ties
26. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
charismatic authority
gesellschaft
stereotypes
street crime
27. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
discretion
social revolution
leadership styles
role strain
28. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
role
total institutions
theory of social contract
29. The stages of our life from birth to death
horticultural society
hunting and gathering
social aggregate
the life course
30. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
social order
groupthink
anomie
Self-fulfilling prophecy
31. The goal of a leader within a group
bridging ties
mass media
leadership types
Rehabilitation
32. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
social differentiation
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
tact
theories deviance
33. A prediction that causes itself to come true
Coercion
social institutions
Self-fulfilling prophecy
role
34. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
gesellschaft
master status
urbanization
theories deviance
35. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
gender socialization
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
Four purposes of punishment
achieved status
36. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
role performance
agrarian society
role conflict
expressive leaders
37. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
primary groups
impression management
mechanical solidarity
tact
38. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
gemeinschaft
impression management
cultural goal
weak ties
39. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
bonding ties
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
primary deviance
corporate crimes
40. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
the particular other
4 social revolutions and key inventions
urbanization
social revolution
41. Based on information services and high technology
post-industrial society
parole
status set
looking glass self
42. Leaving a role
social order
networking
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
role exit
43. Leading by being highly permissive
agrarian society
horticultural society
Laissez-faire leadership:
industrial society
44. The framework (patterns) or society
social loafing
social structure
status
probation
45. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
front stage
looking glass self
Rehabilitation
in-groups
46. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
studied non-observance
master status
feeling rules
social groups
47. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
master status
social structure
primary deviance
parole
48. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
agents of socialization
industrial society
triad
social groups
49. A group of just two people
social structure
sub urbanization
leadership types
dyad
50. Informational jobs
leadership types
White-collar ('occupational') crime
knowledge work
power