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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
primary groups
expressive leaders
three parts of the self
social capital
2. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
leader
social revolution
surplus
3. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
status symbols
social order
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
Deterrence
4. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
Differential Association
role
bonding ties
theories deviance
5. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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6. All the statuses
stigma
group cohesion
clique
status set
7. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
authoritarion leadership
organic solidarity
the particular other
8. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
5 major group tasks
probation
agents of socialization
social category
9. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
organic solidarity
theories deviance
social structure
clique
10. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
front stage
agents of socialization
clique
social structure
11. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
group dynamics
a right of passage
feeling rules
institutional means
12. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
socialization
studied non-observance
crime
human nature
13. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
face saving work
hunting and gathering
dramaturgy
group dynamics
14. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
5 major group tasks
service work
surplus
coalititon
15. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
social revolution
social aggregate
bonding ties
hidden curriculum
16. Informational jobs
restitution
democratic leadership
knowledge work
networking
17. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
street crime
identification
knowledge work
backstage
18. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
parole
group cohesion
studied non-observance
6 types of societies
19. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
dramaturgy
the particular other
stereotypes
instrumental leader
20. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
social structure
looking glass self
internalization
social loafing
21. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
post-industrial society
triad
authority
gemeinschaft
22. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
social revolution
secondary groups
anomie
secondary deviance
23. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
status inconsistency
secondary deviance
surplus
role taking
24. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
backstage
social revolution
expressive leaders
Incapacitation
25. Persons influencing each others behavior
social interaction
instrumental leader
authoritarion leadership
Self-fulfilling prophecy
26. Status set that society sees as mismatched
charismatic authority
instrumental leader
a right of passage
status inconsistency
27. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
in-groups
weak ties
authority
role
28. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
anomie
in-groups
out-groups
authoritarion leadership
29. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
sub urbanization
clique
looking glass self
Rehabilitation
30. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
identification
agrarian society
mechanical solidarity
social order
31. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
corporate crimes
reference groups
democratic leadership
gender socialization
32. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
stereotypes
emotion work
secondary groups
mechanical solidarity
33. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
discretion
stigma
theories deviance
social control
34. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
networking
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
juvenile crime
instrumental leader
35. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
societal transformation
White-collar ('occupational') crime
status symbols
a right of passage
36. Material items that indicate one's status
surplus
5 major group tasks
status symbols
bridging ties
37. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
groupthink
corporate crimes
subsistence economy
38. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
Conflict theory
crime
social category
39. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
gender roles
theory of social contract
industrial society
recidivism
40. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
in-groups
Four purposes of punishment
agents of socialization
identification
41. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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42. Based on large scale agriculture
status symbols
in-groups
achieved status
agrarian society
43. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
Mead: the self and role taking
leadership styles
social loafing
juvenile crime
44. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
institutional means
6 types of societies
emotion work
stereotypes
45. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
feeling rules
secondary deviance
reference groups
restitution
46. Ways in which people express their leadership
horticultural society
criminal justice system
leadership styles
power
47. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Four purposes of punishment
role strain
role
group cohesion
48. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
Incapacitation
sub urbanization
agents of socialization
secondary relationships
49. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
compliance
anomie
mass media
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
50. A system of providing goods and services
cultural goal
economy
authority
sub urbanization