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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To much stuff
restitution
institutional means
surplus
role
2. The people who join together to reach a goal
status
secondary groups
reference groups
social aggregate
3. A type of economy where you live off the land
subsistence economy
anticipatory socialization
identification
secondary relationships
4. In text book
post-industrial society
find nature nurture debate
face saving work
Laissez-faire leadership:
5. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
the particular other
Retribution
anticipatory socialization
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
6. Material items that indicate one's status
urbanization
status symbols
re-socialization
networking
7. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
egalitarian
Laissez-faire leadership:
agents of socialization
bonding ties
8. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
Differential Association
discretion
social category
primary deviance
9. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
organic solidarity
studied non-observance
Illegitimate opportunity structures
hidden curriculum
10. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
triad
Retribution
organic solidarity
5 major group tasks
11. Assumptions of people's personality
compliance
social groups
feeling rules
stereotypes
12. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
human nature
tact
White-collar ('occupational') crime
clique
13. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
democratic leadership
discretion
primary relationships
social institutions
14. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
clique
master status
service work
emotion work
15. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
dyad
institutional means
corporate crimes
charismatic authority
16. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
leadership styles
status symbols
leader
anomie
17. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
dramaturgy
instrumental leader
hunting and gathering
societal transformation
18. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
19. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
role conflict
authoritarion leadership
social groups
social aggregate
20. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
front stage
social capital
primary relationships
gemeinschaft
21. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
ascribed status
role performance
theories deviance
social institutions
22. The framework (patterns) or society
Mead: the self and role taking
groupthink
social structure
capital punishment
23. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
the particular other
Laissez-faire leadership:
labeling theory
recidivism
24. Virtual transitions between status
peer group
anticipatory socialization
stereotypes
a right of passage
25. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
re-socialization
social category
crowd
gender socialization
26. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
subsistence economy
agents of socialization
clique
service work
27. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
social category
Laissez-faire leadership:
the life course
social capital
28. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
looking glass self
status inconsistency
secondary deviance
identification
29. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
cultural goal
social structure
Four purposes of punishment
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
30. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
group dynamics
re-socialization
charismatic authority
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
31. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
6 types of societies
status set
social order
looking glass self
32. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
cultural goal
democratic leadership
face saving work
expressive leaders
33. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
role
studied non-observance
surplus
social revolution
34. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
social revolution
charismatic authority
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
social networking
35. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
(Merton's) Strain Theory
leader
crowd
juvenile crime
36. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
charismatic authority
the life course
networking
traditional authority
37. Leading by trying to reach consensus
human nature
democratic leadership
front stage
6 types of societies
38. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
master status
deviance
pastoral society
expressive leaders
39. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
looking glass self
mechanical solidarity
internalization
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
40. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
Coercion
impression management
horticultural society
bonding ties
41. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
role
role conflict
recidivism
anomie
42. A prediction that causes itself to come true
tact
Self-fulfilling prophecy
coalititon
studied non-observance
43. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
institutional means
find nature nurture debate
hunting and gathering
organic solidarity
44. Leading by trying to reach consensus
democratic leadership
authority
6 types of societies
conformity
45. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
cultural goal
Deterrence
social aggregate
mass media
46. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
criminal justice system
gender roles
clique
compliance
47. Based on information services and high technology
institutional means
post-industrial society
secondary relationships
social networking
48. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
coalititon
social capital
social interaction
criminal justice system
49. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
egalitarian
emotion work
theories deviance
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
50. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
group cohesion
instrumental leader
social differentiation
identification