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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
anticipatory socialization
Mead: the self and role taking
social institutions
Illegitimate opportunity structures
2. When each person does less when there are more people involved
dramaturgy
social capital
role exit
social loafing
3. Virtual transitions between status
criminal justice system
secondary deviance
primary deviance
a right of passage
4. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
labeling theory
embarrassment
feeling rules
Deterrence
5. Leading by trying to reach consensus
social groups
crowd
democratic leadership
service work
6. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
secondary groups
social aggregate
criminal justice system
7. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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8. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
expressive leaders
surplus
capital punishment
find nature nurture debate
9. Techniques to salvage a performance
status
authoritarion leadership
face saving work
social capital
10. In text book
find nature nurture debate
corporate crimes
primary groups
secondary relationships
11. The violation of norms written into law
crime
dramaturgy
coalititon
social capital
12. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
role
cultural goal
three parts of the self
compliance
13. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
three parts of the self
recidivism
bonding ties
in-groups
14. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
Deterrence
social institutions
criminal justice system
primary relationships
15. ID - Ego - super ego
three parts of the self
dramaturgy
gender socialization
instrumental leader
16. Authority based on custom
Laissez-faire leadership:
traditional authority
primary groups
socialization
17. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
corporate crimes
charismatic authority
a right of passage
power
18. The violation of norms written into law
crime
traditional authority
compliance
out-groups
19. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
agrarian society
4 social revolutions and key inventions
industrial society
role
20. A group with three members
embarrassment
social structure
White-collar ('occupational') crime
triad
21. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
Illegitimate opportunity structures
primary relationships
urbanization
societal transformation
22. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
tact
feeling rules
role strain
find nature nurture debate
23. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
4 social revolutions and key inventions
rational-leagal authority
internalization
looking glass self
24. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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25. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
Coercion
Four purposes of punishment
economy
authority
26. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
weak ties
recidivism
clique
role taking
27. A prediction that causes itself to come true
leadership types
crowd
Self-fulfilling prophecy
internalization
28. The alignment of some members of a group against others
networking
coalititon
surplus
knowledge work
29. ID - Ego - super ego
juvenile crime
three parts of the self
dramaturgy
out-groups
30. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
social differentiation
Differential Association
human nature
leadership types
31. The framework (patterns) or society
Four purposes of punishment
social structure
theory of social contract
democratic leadership
32. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
role exit
6 types of societies
status symbols
dyad
33. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
5 major group tasks
conformity
crowd
34. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
out-groups
Deterrence
gemeinschaft
35. Leaving a role
status set
urbanization
a right of passage
role exit
36. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
economy
gender roles
agents of socialization
service work
37. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
(Merton's) Strain Theory
service work
conformity
achieved status
38. A system of providing goods and services
capital punishment
agrarian society
economy
secondary relationships
39. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
parole
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
Mead: the self and role taking
three parts of the self
40. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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41. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
horticultural society
social networking
charismatic authority
Deterrence
42. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
primary relationships
conformity
Illegitimate opportunity structures
clique
43. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
social differentiation
juvenile crime
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
organic solidarity
44. Persons influencing each others behavior
leadership styles
horticultural society
Self-fulfilling prophecy
social interaction
45. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
studied non-observance
traditional authority
primary groups
Deterrence
46. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
coalititon
social interaction
compliance
dramaturgy
47. Large movement of people from country to city
urbanization
hidden curriculum
master status
social aggregate
48. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
agrarian society
Differential Association
restitution
knowledge work
49. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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50. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
clique
social aggregate
the particular other
ascribed status