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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
bridging ties
coalititon
Illegitimate opportunity structures
(Merton's) Strain Theory
2. Preparing for future roles
street crime
anticipatory socialization
social revolution
primary relationships
3. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
primary relationships
mechanical solidarity
Conflict theory
social aggregate
4. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
5 major group tasks
anticipatory socialization
sub urbanization
5. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
probation
leadership types
weak ties
Incapacitation
6. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
status symbols
role taking
achieved status
7. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
juvenile crime
impression management
clique
the particular other
8. Leading by trying to reach consensus
status inconsistency
groupthink
democratic leadership
Retribution
9. Occupation within social structures or institutions
charismatic authority
status
Coercion
6 types of societies
10. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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11. Relationships that cross social barriers
bridging ties
social structure
instrumental leader
street crime
12. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
conformity
ascribed status
secondary relationships
achieved status
13. Based on large scale agriculture
theories deviance
post-industrial society
the life course
agrarian society
14. When a person has two or more competing roles
deviance
egalitarian
role exit
role conflict
15. Virtual transitions between status
expressive leaders
stigma
embarrassment
a right of passage
16. Based on large scale agriculture
gesellschaft
agrarian society
surplus
4 social revolutions and key inventions
17. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
primary deviance
social capital
probation
horticultural society
18. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
cultural goal
looking glass self
crime
restitution
19. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
discretion
gender roles
post-industrial society
Illegitimate opportunity structures
20. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
mass media
secondary relationships
master status
subsistence economy
21. To much stuff
social interaction
surplus
bonding ties
a right of passage
22. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
Illegitimate opportunity structures
crowd
gesellschaft
social order
23. Material items that indicate one's status
status symbols
bonding ties
capital punishment
human nature
24. Informational jobs
labeling theory
social revolution
hunting and gathering
knowledge work
25. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
bridging ties
agrarian society
social interaction
group cohesion
26. A type of economy where you live off the land
subsistence economy
corporate crimes
instrumental leader
dramaturgy
27. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
status inconsistency
primary groups
in-groups
social interaction
28. The stages of our life from birth to death
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
conformity
the life course
triad
29. Based on pasturing of animals
pastoral society
Retribution
achieved status
agrarian society
30. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Four purposes of punishment
role performance
expressive leaders
cultural goal
31. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
economy
status
institutional means
the particular other
32. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
primary relationships
role taking
anomie
identification
33. The framework (patterns) or society
identification
social structure
stigma
ascribed status
34. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
tact
peer group
crime
groupthink
35. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
human nature
(Merton's) Strain Theory
group cohesion
36. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
status set
theories deviance
in-groups
rational-leagal authority
37. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
studied non-observance
weak ties
street crime
gender roles
38. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
societal transformation
role conflict
stigma
out-groups
39. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
anticipatory socialization
reference groups
status
coalititon
40. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
in-groups
social differentiation
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
stigma
41. A group with three members
triad
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
social interaction
instrumental leader
42. A group with three members
in-groups
dyad
service work
triad
43. The people who join together to reach a goal
group cohesion
street crime
Coercion
secondary groups
44. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
Coercion
weak ties
industrial society
45. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
re-socialization
gesellschaft
social aggregate
46. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
the particular other
power
identification
leadership styles
47. The alignment of some members of a group against others
corporate crimes
ascribed status
coalititon
sub urbanization
48. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
hunting and gathering
backstage
pastoral society
authoritarion leadership
49. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
three parts of the self
primary relationships
probation
theories deviance
50. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
role strain
gender socialization
secondary groups
backstage
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