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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Based on pasturing of animals
labeling theory
post-industrial society
front stage
pastoral society
2. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
ascribed status
group cohesion
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
reference groups
3. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
Four purposes of punishment
human nature
sub urbanization
Rehabilitation
4. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
backstage
conformity
Four purposes of punishment
sub urbanization
5. Relationships that cross social barriers
bridging ties
role exit
mass media
social interaction
6. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
studied non-observance
in-groups
power
Rehabilitation
7. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
three parts of the self
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
Incapacitation
rational-leagal authority
8. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
social aggregate
social institutions
pastoral society
9. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
impression management
Coercion
mass media
egalitarian
10. The violation of norms written into law
crime
face saving work
out-groups
role taking
11. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
secondary groups
status set
stigma
Self-fulfilling prophecy
12. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
White-collar ('occupational') crime
expressive leaders
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
stigma
13. The alignment of some members of a group against others
expressive leaders
sub urbanization
coalititon
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
14. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
primary relationships
achieved status
three parts of the self
Rehabilitation
15. A group with three members
triad
conformity
corporate crimes
service work
16. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
re-socialization
master status
role taking
agents of socialization
17. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
expressive leaders
agrarian society
sub urbanization
role strain
18. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
knowledge work
Differential Association
corporate crimes
19. When each person does less when there are more people involved
anomie
master status
social loafing
ascribed status
20. Someone who influences other people
primary relationships
economy
leader
deviance
21. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
status
hunting and gathering
crowd
a right of passage
22. The stages of our life from birth to death
role conflict
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
leadership types
the life course
23. Process that teaches culture to group members
traditional authority
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
charismatic authority
socialization
24. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
primary groups
peer group
industrial society
studied non-observance
25. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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26. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
status symbols
organic solidarity
authority
27. The people who join together to reach a goal
surplus
primary groups
secondary groups
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
28. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
democratic leadership
sub urbanization
social capital
face saving work
29. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
Conflict theory
surplus
social order
role strain
30. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
mechanical solidarity
crime
horticultural society
peer group
31. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
total institutions
three parts of the self
societal transformation
secondary relationships
32. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
sub urbanization
Illegitimate opportunity structures
5 major group tasks
a right of passage
33. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
charismatic authority
social networking
studied non-observance
ascribed status
34. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
internalization
three parts of the self
feeling rules
egalitarian
35. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
conformity
social capital
criminal justice system
social order
36. ID - Ego - super ego
the life course
crowd
three parts of the self
primary relationships
37. Committing crime after released from prison
recidivism
secondary deviance
stigma
probation
38. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
restitution
6 types of societies
subsistence economy
looking glass self
39. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
human nature
in-groups
agrarian society
parole
40. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
stigma
weak ties
Retribution
organic solidarity
41. The death penalty
6 types of societies
coalititon
capital punishment
stereotypes
42. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
three parts of the self
primary relationships
subsistence economy
authority
43. Material items that indicate one's status
role exit
Mead: the self and role taking
status symbols
hunting and gathering
44. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
rational-leagal authority
primary relationships
criminal justice system
industrial society
45. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
Mead: the self and role taking
role strain
face saving work
subsistence economy
46. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
social networking
6 types of societies
out-groups
human nature
47. The framework (patterns) or society
coalititon
Deterrence
human nature
social structure
48. Social positions earned or obtained
ascribed status
backstage
Rehabilitation
achieved status
49. Any violation of rules or norms
discretion
deviance
organic solidarity
crowd
50. Committing crime after released from prison
recidivism
identification
role performance
mass media