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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
gesellschaft
the particular other
service work
organic solidarity
2. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
mass media
secondary relationships
restitution
expressive leaders
3. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
conformity
social groups
the life course
status symbols
4. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
three parts of the self
reference groups
Laissez-faire leadership:
master status
5. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
primary groups
Coercion
role strain
theories deviance
6. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
4 social revolutions and key inventions
parole
primary relationships
triad
7. A prediction that causes itself to come true
(Merton's) Strain Theory
Self-fulfilling prophecy
the particular other
role conflict
8. Based on large scale agriculture
social control
agrarian society
clique
theories deviance
9. The stages of our life from birth to death
institutional means
the life course
gender socialization
agrarian society
10. Based on large scale agriculture
agrarian society
social differentiation
hunting and gathering
(Merton's) Strain Theory
11. A group with three members
triad
status symbols
labeling theory
impression management
12. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
embarrassment
traditional authority
probation
Deterrence
13. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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14. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
criminal justice system
gender roles
Rehabilitation
role exit
15. The people who join together to reach a goal
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
charismatic authority
embarrassment
secondary groups
16. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
theories deviance
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
horticultural society
primary relationships
17. The violation of norms written into law
find nature nurture debate
surplus
crime
primary groups
18. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
authority
social order
economy
Mead: the self and role taking
19. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
corporate crimes
Illegitimate opportunity structures
role taking
group cohesion
20. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
primary deviance
compliance
mechanical solidarity
role performance
21. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
cultural goal
Rehabilitation
traditional authority
6 types of societies
22. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
anomie
re-socialization
crime
restitution
23. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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24. Large movement of people from country to city
post-industrial society
urbanization
weak ties
(Merton's) Strain Theory
25. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
leader
power
(Merton's) Strain Theory
26. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
(Merton's) Strain Theory
impression management
networking
Laissez-faire leadership:
27. Virtual transitions between status
status inconsistency
the particular other
a right of passage
traditional authority
28. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
role strain
organic solidarity
the particular other
reference groups
29. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
egalitarian
achieved status
Conflict theory
traditional authority
30. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
identification
impression management
role
secondary groups
31. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
weak ties
social aggregate
ascribed status
sub urbanization
32. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Laissez-faire leadership:
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
out-groups
human nature
33. Material items that indicate one's status
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
anomie
status symbols
primary groups
34. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
restitution
primary groups
internalization
stigma
35. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
internalization
Four purposes of punishment
primary relationships
feeling rules
36. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
in-groups
economy
reference groups
expressive leaders
37. Realization of flaws
discretion
knowledge work
4 social revolutions and key inventions
embarrassment
38. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
peer group
labeling theory
power
service work
39. Social positions earned or obtained
achieved status
gender socialization
compliance
sub urbanization
40. Informational jobs
recidivism
capital punishment
status inconsistency
knowledge work
41. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
conformity
labeling theory
primary deviance
juvenile crime
42. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
Coercion
leadership styles
agrarian society
White-collar ('occupational') crime
43. The violation of norms written into law
charismatic authority
juvenile crime
crime
anomie
44. The death penalty
probation
agrarian society
capital punishment
gender roles
45. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
feeling rules
social order
criminal justice system
charismatic authority
46. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
recidivism
social order
reference groups
ascribed status
47. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
5 major group tasks
achieved status
Mead: the self and role taking
authority
48. In text book
Differential Association
social networking
networking
find nature nurture debate
49. The framework (patterns) or society
corporate crimes
social structure
gender socialization
total institutions
50. The death penalty
pastoral society
capital punishment
impression management
Incapacitation