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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
networking
democratic leadership
socialization
reference groups
2. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
traditional authority
socialization
coalititon
labeling theory
3. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
internalization
theories deviance
conformity
dyad
4. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
horticultural society
societal transformation
instrumental leader
5. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
role taking
surplus
social structure
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
6. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
instrumental leader
dramaturgy
democratic leadership
Deterrence
7. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
8. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
theory of social contract
total institutions
gender roles
identification
9. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
social loafing
role
White-collar ('occupational') crime
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
10. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
role performance
hidden curriculum
gemeinschaft
11. What the audience sees
front stage
White-collar ('occupational') crime
charismatic authority
leadership types
12. Based on large scale agriculture
agrarian society
bonding ties
social control
studied non-observance
13. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
mass media
stigma
hunting and gathering
14. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
institutional means
the life course
social revolution
weak ties
15. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
6 types of societies
emotion work
out-groups
knowledge work
16. Based on pasturing of animals
charismatic authority
pastoral society
Deterrence
role exit
17. Committing crime after released from prison
internalization
recidivism
power
gender roles
18. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
capital punishment
knowledge work
rational-leagal authority
street crime
19. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
anticipatory socialization
instrumental leader
leadership styles
primary deviance
20. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
theory of social contract
in-groups
5 major group tasks
stereotypes
21. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
cultural goal
parole
status set
anticipatory socialization
22. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
social networking
Self-fulfilling prophecy
horticultural society
status
23. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
agents of socialization
social institutions
secondary groups
social loafing
24. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social aggregate
primary groups
feeling rules
theories deviance
25. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
probation
networking
social aggregate
gemeinschaft
26. Informational jobs
capital punishment
primary deviance
Laissez-faire leadership:
knowledge work
27. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
cultural goal
social order
organic solidarity
achieved status
28. To much stuff
agents of socialization
social control
gender roles
surplus
29. When a person has two or more competing roles
master status
status
Four purposes of punishment
role conflict
30. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
stereotypes
crime
organic solidarity
Self-fulfilling prophecy
31. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
groupthink
master status
knowledge work
clique
32. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
embarrassment
coalititon
probation
groupthink
33. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
out-groups
sub urbanization
industrial society
feeling rules
34. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
expressive leaders
peer group
networking
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
35. Leading by giving orders
looking glass self
status set
authoritarion leadership
triad
36. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
gesellschaft
rational-leagal authority
social control
Illegitimate opportunity structures
37. Status set that society sees as mismatched
traditional authority
Incapacitation
status inconsistency
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
38. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
39. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Differential Association
embarrassment
social differentiation
40. Material items that indicate one's status
socialization
status symbols
economy
societal transformation
41. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
status
emotion work
front stage
role performance
42. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
role taking
discretion
theories deviance
face saving work
43. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
dyad
in-groups
gender roles
stigma
44. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
face saving work
internalization
labeling theory
gender socialization
45. A type of economy where you live off the land
subsistence economy
social category
pastoral society
theories deviance
46. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
mass media
corporate crimes
Incapacitation
47. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
mass media
the life course
social differentiation
secondary deviance
48. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
hidden curriculum
anomie
primary relationships
horticultural society
49. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
human nature
identification
conformity
6 types of societies
50. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
egalitarian
dyad
White-collar ('occupational') crime
master status