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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
Rehabilitation
theories deviance
post-industrial society
crowd
2. A group of just two people
expressive leaders
role exit
dyad
crime
3. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
social revolution
group dynamics
White-collar ('occupational') crime
secondary relationships
4. Any violation of rules or norms
sub urbanization
social aggregate
deviance
horticultural society
5. A prediction that causes itself to come true
6 types of societies
mechanical solidarity
Self-fulfilling prophecy
front stage
6. What they actually did
role performance
subsistence economy
egalitarian
secondary deviance
7. A group of just two people
dyad
backstage
group dynamics
Conflict theory
8. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
status symbols
weak ties
reference groups
role
9. Authority based on custom
status inconsistency
theory of social contract
traditional authority
dramaturgy
10. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
mass media
role strain
emotion work
coalititon
11. Authority based on custom
conformity
bridging ties
mechanical solidarity
traditional authority
12. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
anomie
Conflict theory
Coercion
out-groups
13. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
mechanical solidarity
organic solidarity
subsistence economy
service work
14. When a person has two or more competing roles
Retribution
status inconsistency
role conflict
capital punishment
15. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
theory of social contract
social networking
gender roles
16. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
looking glass self
role taking
achieved status
sub urbanization
17. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
theory of social contract
studied non-observance
crime
groupthink
18. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
Self-fulfilling prophecy
parole
primary groups
hidden curriculum
19. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
horticultural society
agents of socialization
service work
social differentiation
20. Social positions earned or obtained
achieved status
feeling rules
find nature nurture debate
horticultural society
21. The violation of norms written into law
role taking
egalitarian
crowd
crime
22. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
Four purposes of punishment
discretion
social loafing
Rehabilitation
23. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
sub urbanization
total institutions
anomie
knowledge work
24. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
dyad
clique
find nature nurture debate
probation
25. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
human nature
4 social revolutions and key inventions
economy
sub urbanization
26. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
juvenile crime
social revolution
instrumental leader
sub urbanization
27. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
social category
leader
a right of passage
28. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
bonding ties
embarrassment
5 major group tasks
social differentiation
29. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
status
Retribution
gender socialization
human nature
30. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
pastoral society
in-groups
total institutions
horticultural society
31. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
compliance
triad
impression management
leader
32. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
total institutions
organic solidarity
juvenile crime
status inconsistency
33. Assumptions of people's personality
reference groups
anomie
gesellschaft
stereotypes
34. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
coalititon
crowd
democratic leadership
labeling theory
35. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
find nature nurture debate
Retribution
stereotypes
social order
36. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
egalitarian
sub urbanization
ascribed status
Retribution
37. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
secondary relationships
status set
the particular other
Deterrence
38. The death penalty
anomie
Four purposes of punishment
capital punishment
socialization
39. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
mass media
social differentiation
(Merton's) Strain Theory
discretion
40. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
gender roles
triad
criminal justice system
social structure
41. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
looking glass self
Four purposes of punishment
internalization
gemeinschaft
42. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
looking glass self
re-socialization
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
charismatic authority
43. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
leadership types
anticipatory socialization
Retribution
pastoral society
44. A system of providing goods and services
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
economy
horticultural society
reference groups
45. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
gender socialization
juvenile crime
networking
authority
46. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
social loafing
social structure
egalitarian
role taking
47. Someone who influences other people
peer group
gender socialization
leader
instrumental leader
48. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
social revolution
cultural goal
parole
dyad
49. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
stigma
role conflict
compliance
bridging ties
50. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
street crime
emotion work
traditional authority
secondary deviance