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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When each person does less when there are more people involved
economy
expressive leaders
hidden curriculum
social loafing
2. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
role
group dynamics
networking
agrarian society
3. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
bonding ties
peer group
role exit
groupthink
4. Any violation of rules or norms
identification
egalitarian
social category
deviance
5. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
surplus
primary deviance
social revolution
dramaturgy
6. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
restitution
social order
social institutions
studied non-observance
7. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social aggregate
power
master status
role conflict
8. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
Illegitimate opportunity structures
a right of passage
rational-leagal authority
secondary groups
9. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
social networking
groupthink
role strain
gesellschaft
10. Authority based on custom
theory of social contract
social groups
ascribed status
traditional authority
11. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
Illegitimate opportunity structures
group cohesion
achieved status
probation
12. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
criminal justice system
urbanization
service work
role exit
13. In text book
social structure
find nature nurture debate
surplus
dramaturgy
14. A type of economy where you live off the land
subsistence economy
recidivism
social networking
pastoral society
15. Assumptions of people's personality
social institutions
economy
role strain
stereotypes
16. Based on pasturing of animals
pastoral society
Laissez-faire leadership:
group dynamics
conformity
17. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
Mead: the self and role taking
impression management
feeling rules
surplus
18. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
democratic leadership
looking glass self
role taking
organic solidarity
19. Persons influencing each others behavior
criminal justice system
subsistence economy
stereotypes
social interaction
20. Someone who influences other people
organic solidarity
social structure
leader
gesellschaft
21. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
studied non-observance
embarrassment
dyad
parole
22. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
primary relationships
compliance
stigma
role strain
23. Process that teaches culture to group members
tact
socialization
Differential Association
Mead: the self and role taking
24. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
gemeinschaft
studied non-observance
expressive leaders
dyad
25. Material items that indicate one's status
status symbols
role taking
charismatic authority
identification
26. When a person has two or more competing roles
Laissez-faire leadership:
discretion
recidivism
role conflict
27. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
crowd
anomie
group cohesion
primary groups
28. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
conformity
stigma
Rehabilitation
5 major group tasks
29. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
role strain
internalization
ascribed status
in-groups
30. When each person does less when there are more people involved
theory of social contract
6 types of societies
sub urbanization
social loafing
31. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
Mead: the self and role taking
role strain
Retribution
probation
32. Leaving a role
instrumental leader
gender roles
probation
role exit
33. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
Mead: the self and role taking
discretion
hunting and gathering
capital punishment
34. Authority based on custom
rational-leagal authority
bonding ties
traditional authority
bonding ties
35. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
social order
crowd
probation
street crime
36. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
parole
social networking
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
leader
37. Status set that society sees as mismatched
White-collar ('occupational') crime
primary relationships
role performance
status inconsistency
38. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
societal transformation
industrial society
triad
theories deviance
39. Based on large scale agriculture
master status
emotion work
agrarian society
agents of socialization
40. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
conformity
restitution
probation
Deterrence
41. Process that teaches culture to group members
socialization
Self-fulfilling prophecy
expressive leaders
clique
42. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
leadership styles
primary deviance
social differentiation
re-socialization
43. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
Conflict theory
status set
5 major group tasks
horticultural society
44. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
service work
the life course
Coercion
Retribution
45. A system of providing goods and services
mechanical solidarity
master status
social interaction
economy
46. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
traditional authority
ascribed status
crowd
social loafing
47. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
social loafing
master status
6 types of societies
gender socialization
48. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
secondary deviance
cultural goal
backstage
role exit
49. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
social loafing
crime
clique
gemeinschaft
50. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
social groups
social interaction
mass media
secondary relationships