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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
5 major group tasks
internalization
primary relationships
Rehabilitation
2. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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3. Any violation of rules or norms
status symbols
group dynamics
deviance
status set
4. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
bridging ties
anomie
master status
the life course
5. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
industrial society
Retribution
gender roles
capital punishment
6. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
recidivism
expressive leaders
social structure
clique
7. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
out-groups
primary groups
surplus
backstage
8. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
role
achieved status
in-groups
Deterrence
9. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
societal transformation
status inconsistency
juvenile crime
Rehabilitation
10. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
peer group
social structure
social groups
three parts of the self
11. In text book
find nature nurture debate
looking glass self
re-socialization
social differentiation
12. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
industrial society
front stage
weak ties
group cohesion
13. The goal of a leader within a group
primary groups
leadership types
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
status set
14. Based on large scale agriculture
coalititon
Illegitimate opportunity structures
the particular other
agrarian society
15. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
role strain
Illegitimate opportunity structures
economy
secondary deviance
16. Process that teaches culture to group members
identification
socialization
power
out-groups
17. Large movement of people from country to city
find nature nurture debate
bridging ties
role exit
urbanization
18. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
urbanization
probation
juvenile crime
mechanical solidarity
19. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
Self-fulfilling prophecy
social networking
stereotypes
service work
20. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
social interaction
a right of passage
crowd
primary deviance
21. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
secondary groups
primary relationships
gender socialization
street crime
22. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
the life course
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
Differential Association
gender roles
23. A group with three members
Mead: the self and role taking
bridging ties
triad
social networking
24. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
sub urbanization
hidden curriculum
bridging ties
status symbols
25. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
group cohesion
agents of socialization
theory of social contract
gender socialization
26. Assumptions of people's personality
stereotypes
mechanical solidarity
Differential Association
a right of passage
27. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
embarrassment
cultural goal
Laissez-faire leadership:
White-collar ('occupational') crime
28. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
instrumental leader
Conflict theory
Coercion
5 major group tasks
29. Persons influencing each others behavior
social interaction
(Merton's) Strain Theory
democratic leadership
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
30. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
front stage
social control
role taking
social aggregate
31. Someone who influences other people
peer group
Illegitimate opportunity structures
leader
social structure
32. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
primary groups
street crime
labeling theory
hunting and gathering
33. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
ascribed status
social order
status
clique
34. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
authoritarion leadership
(Merton's) Strain Theory
parole
emotion work
35. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
Mead: the self and role taking
social order
tact
clique
36. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
Incapacitation
compliance
role performance
agents of socialization
37. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
looking glass self
backstage
internalization
bonding ties
38. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
rational-leagal authority
Illegitimate opportunity structures
re-socialization
horticultural society
39. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
restitution
dramaturgy
status inconsistency
bonding ties
40. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
Deterrence
Illegitimate opportunity structures
social differentiation
expressive leaders
41. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
hidden curriculum
social networking
weak ties
social aggregate
42. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
probation
group dynamics
a right of passage
expressive leaders
43. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social category
Conflict theory
service work
restitution
44. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
deviance
dramaturgy
total institutions
coalititon
45. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
social aggregate
social interaction
Illegitimate opportunity structures
social differentiation
46. The violation of norms written into law
Rehabilitation
crime
theories deviance
emotion work
47. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
the particular other
labeling theory
capital punishment
service work
48. Ways in which people express their leadership
criminal justice system
organic solidarity
leadership styles
role
49. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
social aggregate
compliance
institutional means
deviance
50. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
knowledge work
networking
mass media
status