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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Social positions earned or obtained
societal transformation
achieved status
in-groups
socialization
2. Leading by trying to reach consensus
6 types of societies
democratic leadership
feeling rules
crowd
3. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
expressive leaders
urbanization
social category
status inconsistency
4. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
leadership types
street crime
secondary relationships
economy
5. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social aggregate
triad
feeling rules
ascribed status
6. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
4 social revolutions and key inventions
secondary groups
primary deviance
theory of social contract
7. Virtual transitions between status
social networking
group dynamics
a right of passage
conformity
8. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
agrarian society
economy
primary relationships
social networking
9. Large movement of people from country to city
industrial society
recidivism
4 social revolutions and key inventions
urbanization
10. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
total institutions
primary deviance
theories deviance
stigma
11. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
social structure
gender roles
dramaturgy
status
12. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
recidivism
social capital
rational-leagal authority
Four purposes of punishment
13. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
bridging ties
socialization
social aggregate
bonding ties
14. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
deviance
economy
Incapacitation
gender roles
15. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
industrial society
parole
social control
front stage
16. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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17. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
studied non-observance
role strain
networking
authoritarion leadership
18. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
Deterrence
6 types of societies
impression management
the particular other
19. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
find nature nurture debate
Illegitimate opportunity structures
restitution
20. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
front stage
agents of socialization
institutional means
groupthink
21. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
social structure
economy
Retribution
internalization
22. People who are roughly the same age and interests
peer group
social capital
expressive leaders
triad
23. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
role performance
primary relationships
total institutions
dramaturgy
24. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
primary groups
probation
societal transformation
Conflict theory
25. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
human nature
looking glass self
social differentiation
social aggregate
26. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
primary deviance
sub urbanization
in-groups
Retribution
27. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
theories deviance
social differentiation
reference groups
parole
28. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
social order
leader
internalization
leader
29. Process that teaches culture to group members
feeling rules
societal transformation
socialization
agents of socialization
30. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
restitution
social category
mechanical solidarity
agrarian society
31. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
social capital
4 social revolutions and key inventions
conformity
bridging ties
32. In text book
bonding ties
studied non-observance
mechanical solidarity
find nature nurture debate
33. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
Illegitimate opportunity structures
probation
in-groups
economy
34. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
anticipatory socialization
discretion
organic solidarity
White-collar ('occupational') crime
35. In text book
find nature nurture debate
urbanization
deviance
hidden curriculum
36. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
weak ties
Four purposes of punishment
service work
secondary groups
37. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social category
looking glass self
gender socialization
social aggregate
38. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
expressive leaders
out-groups
4 social revolutions and key inventions
social institutions
39. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
secondary deviance
leader
mechanical solidarity
agrarian society
40. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
emotion work
master status
tact
social order
41. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
human nature
total institutions
role performance
out-groups
42. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
groupthink
status set
social loafing
social groups
43. Virtual transitions between status
a right of passage
find nature nurture debate
Illegitimate opportunity structures
front stage
44. A group with three members
triad
achieved status
clique
reference groups
45. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
face saving work
a right of passage
restitution
ascribed status
46. Ways in which people express their leadership
groupthink
social capital
dyad
leadership styles
47. Based on information services and high technology
front stage
post-industrial society
studied non-observance
sub urbanization
48. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
social revolution
feeling rules
master status
crime
49. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
sub urbanization
power
identification
group dynamics
50. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
secondary deviance
expressive leaders
face saving work
industrial society