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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Committing crime after released from prison
secondary groups
social institutions
surplus
recidivism
2. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
anticipatory socialization
a right of passage
6 types of societies
Differential Association
3. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
total institutions
social interaction
Four purposes of punishment
emotion work
4. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
leader
post-industrial society
master status
knowledge work
5. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
subsistence economy
Conflict theory
gesellschaft
group cohesion
6. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
primary groups
dramaturgy
Self-fulfilling prophecy
7. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
primary deviance
role strain
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
re-socialization
8. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
compliance
weak ties
social differentiation
secondary relationships
9. People who are roughly the same age and interests
dyad
urbanization
social category
peer group
10. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
agrarian society
probation
mass media
role taking
11. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
role performance
rational-leagal authority
social institutions
leadership styles
12. In text book
Self-fulfilling prophecy
subsistence economy
find nature nurture debate
social control
13. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
industrial society
groupthink
compliance
authority
14. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
Differential Association
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
studied non-observance
status set
15. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
societal transformation
embarrassment
leader
pastoral society
16. Preparing for future roles
anticipatory socialization
bridging ties
total institutions
out-groups
17. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
social loafing
status
secondary deviance
networking
18. What the audience sees
front stage
Self-fulfilling prophecy
secondary groups
(Merton's) Strain Theory
19. Authority based on custom
democratic leadership
role conflict
traditional authority
social institutions
20. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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21. A system of providing goods and services
leadership types
White-collar ('occupational') crime
economy
charismatic authority
22. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
compliance
surplus
urbanization
labeling theory
23. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
social capital
human nature
instrumental leader
hidden curriculum
24. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
stigma
6 types of societies
feeling rules
clique
25. The stages of our life from birth to death
stereotypes
the life course
studied non-observance
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
26. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
the life course
authoritarion leadership
agrarian society
27. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
hunting and gathering
Incapacitation
achieved status
hunting and gathering
28. Informational jobs
master status
Self-fulfilling prophecy
knowledge work
Rehabilitation
29. Relationships that cross social barriers
bridging ties
economy
gesellschaft
role performance
30. Based on pasturing of animals
stereotypes
pastoral society
front stage
achieved status
31. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
stigma
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
socialization
re-socialization
32. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
gender socialization
anticipatory socialization
Retribution
peer group
33. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
social structure
parole
power
role exit
34. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
socialization
triad
gemeinschaft
leadership types
35. A type of economy where you live off the land
Retribution
mass media
subsistence economy
probation
36. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
studied non-observance
Illegitimate opportunity structures
hidden curriculum
secondary deviance
37. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
horticultural society
clique
criminal justice system
38. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
primary deviance
peer group
Four purposes of punishment
service work
39. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
clique
identification
4 social revolutions and key inventions
internalization
40. Leading by trying to reach consensus
tact
authority
democratic leadership
rational-leagal authority
41. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
5 major group tasks
human nature
out-groups
studied non-observance
42. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
Rehabilitation
social order
corporate crimes
street crime
43. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
a right of passage
service work
backstage
capital punishment
44. The violation of norms written into law
Conflict theory
gesellschaft
crime
peer group
45. To much stuff
human nature
subsistence economy
surplus
theories deviance
46. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
role
group cohesion
primary groups
weak ties
47. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
a right of passage
juvenile crime
institutional means
social groups
48. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
status set
crowd
Illegitimate opportunity structures
labeling theory
49. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
authority
conformity
Deterrence
knowledge work
50. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
backstage
master status
social groups
theories deviance