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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
groupthink
charismatic authority
authority
ascribed status
2. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
cultural goal
primary groups
impression management
gesellschaft
3. Authority based on custom
traditional authority
Retribution
hunting and gathering
industrial society
4. Large movement of people from country to city
role exit
anomie
social revolution
urbanization
5. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
hidden curriculum
rational-leagal authority
agents of socialization
urbanization
6. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
bonding ties
role strain
4 social revolutions and key inventions
status
7. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
primary groups
theory of social contract
mechanical solidarity
traditional authority
8. Material items that indicate one's status
cultural goal
social revolution
status symbols
reference groups
9. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
clique
charismatic authority
weak ties
Self-fulfilling prophecy
10. Ways in which people express their leadership
6 types of societies
leadership styles
social groups
subsistence economy
11. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
authority
anticipatory socialization
bridging ties
labeling theory
12. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
6 types of societies
Laissez-faire leadership:
rational-leagal authority
authority
13. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
weak ties
4 social revolutions and key inventions
parole
social structure
14. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
Differential Association
the life course
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
primary groups
15. The people who join together to reach a goal
secondary groups
feeling rules
Illegitimate opportunity structures
studied non-observance
16. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
total institutions
cultural goal
egalitarian
leader
17. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
Mead: the self and role taking
status set
secondary groups
18. Any violation of rules or norms
feeling rules
deviance
human nature
role strain
19. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
societal transformation
sub urbanization
discretion
6 types of societies
20. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
reference groups
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
secondary relationships
21. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
Coercion
secondary deviance
rational-leagal authority
social category
22. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
pastoral society
Retribution
deviance
hunting and gathering
23. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
gemeinschaft
cultural goal
stereotypes
ascribed status
24. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
role taking
knowledge work
Incapacitation
corporate crimes
25. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
three parts of the self
the life course
recidivism
out-groups
26. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
hidden curriculum
bridging ties
re-socialization
internalization
27. What they actually did
role performance
Incapacitation
hidden curriculum
criminal justice system
28. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
power
leader
status
secondary deviance
29. Based on pasturing of animals
networking
human nature
pastoral society
leader
30. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
social differentiation
anticipatory socialization
Illegitimate opportunity structures
mechanical solidarity
31. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
agrarian society
social control
Four purposes of punishment
embarrassment
32. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
social structure
the particular other
knowledge work
primary relationships
33. A type of economy where you live off the land
social structure
charismatic authority
secondary relationships
subsistence economy
34. Social positions earned or obtained
authority
achieved status
peer group
secondary relationships
35. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
crowd
pastoral society
triad
36. The violation of norms written into law
crime
leadership styles
coalititon
impression management
37. Based on large scale agriculture
master status
agrarian society
primary relationships
hidden curriculum
38. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
Rehabilitation
backstage
democratic leadership
gender roles
39. Relationships that cross social barriers
bridging ties
egalitarian
impression management
4 social revolutions and key inventions
40. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
group cohesion
theory of social contract
social groups
stigma
41. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
feeling rules
surplus
Conflict theory
expressive leaders
42. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
sub urbanization
recidivism
mass media
gender socialization
43. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
industrial society
crowd
emotion work
ascribed status
44. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
role conflict
role
group dynamics
societal transformation
45. When each person does less when there are more people involved
social loafing
dramaturgy
leadership types
deviance
46. Committing crime after released from prison
leader
industrial society
recidivism
urbanization
47. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
role performance
secondary deviance
Mead: the self and role taking
democratic leadership
48. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
secondary relationships
impression management
social loafing
Mead: the self and role taking
49. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
re-socialization
role
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
gemeinschaft
50. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social category
theories deviance
6 types of societies
peer group