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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
status
leader
secondary groups
criminal justice system
2. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
discretion
out-groups
social institutions
theory of social contract
3. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
parole
coalititon
looking glass self
hunting and gathering
4. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
social revolution
role strain
group dynamics
Four purposes of punishment
5. When each person does less when there are more people involved
out-groups
internalization
social loafing
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
6. What they actually did
Laissez-faire leadership:
in-groups
feeling rules
role performance
7. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
clique
institutional means
rational-leagal authority
stigma
8. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
societal transformation
social differentiation
secondary relationships
Laissez-faire leadership:
9. Status set that society sees as mismatched
capital punishment
status inconsistency
Conflict theory
leader
10. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
status symbols
backstage
juvenile crime
gender roles
11. The goal of a leader within a group
stigma
social control
social groups
leadership types
12. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
dyad
5 major group tasks
total institutions
social aggregate
13. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
6 types of societies
triad
role
status inconsistency
14. When a person has two or more competing roles
Mead: the self and role taking
role conflict
service work
probation
15. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
mechanical solidarity
capital punishment
social institutions
total institutions
16. The violation of norms written into law
mechanical solidarity
the life course
crime
social loafing
17. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
conformity
role conflict
Retribution
street crime
18. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
6 types of societies
Coercion
achieved status
total institutions
19. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
primary deviance
dyad
rational-leagal authority
Illegitimate opportunity structures
20. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
economy
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
embarrassment
looking glass self
21. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
theories deviance
Laissez-faire leadership:
weak ties
clique
22. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
gemeinschaft
social aggregate
dramaturgy
the particular other
23. Informational jobs
dramaturgy
post-industrial society
knowledge work
clique
24. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
restitution
group cohesion
stigma
identification
25. The people who join together to reach a goal
authoritarion leadership
secondary groups
a right of passage
crowd
26. Authority based on custom
mass media
a right of passage
primary deviance
traditional authority
27. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
secondary deviance
pastoral society
socialization
economy
28. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
anticipatory socialization
human nature
internalization
surplus
29. Material items that indicate one's status
Differential Association
impression management
economy
status symbols
30. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
role strain
total institutions
expressive leaders
bonding ties
31. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
power
Self-fulfilling prophecy
stigma
role conflict
32. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
subsistence economy
bridging ties
social interaction
gender socialization
33. Based on large scale agriculture
role conflict
agrarian society
expressive leaders
authority
34. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
mass media
compliance
Differential Association
internalization
35. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
gemeinschaft
Laissez-faire leadership:
egalitarian
cultural goal
36. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
social differentiation
embarrassment
social institutions
looking glass self
37. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
urbanization
parole
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
achieved status
38. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
societal transformation
institutional means
weak ties
(Merton's) Strain Theory
39. Someone who influences other people
master status
Laissez-faire leadership:
societal transformation
leader
40. A system of providing goods and services
economy
embarrassment
clique
street crime
41. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
discretion
rational-leagal authority
hunting and gathering
knowledge work
42. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
role strain
status symbols
charismatic authority
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
43. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
studied non-observance
restitution
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
primary groups
44. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
Illegitimate opportunity structures
social structure
gender roles
egalitarian
45. Leading by being highly permissive
agents of socialization
primary relationships
Laissez-faire leadership:
horticultural society
46. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
(Merton's) Strain Theory
social capital
bonding ties
corporate crimes
47. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
capital punishment
gender socialization
4 social revolutions and key inventions
Rehabilitation
48. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
Four purposes of punishment
social groups
status
mechanical solidarity
49. The stages of our life from birth to death
group cohesion
the particular other
social loafing
the life course
50. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
anticipatory socialization
triad
mechanical solidarity
primary groups