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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
Differential Association
egalitarian
tact
agents of socialization
2. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
internalization
human nature
theory of social contract
3. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
parole
backstage
Four purposes of punishment
group dynamics
4. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
the particular other
societal transformation
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
re-socialization
5. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
rational-leagal authority
feeling rules
Laissez-faire leadership:
subsistence economy
6. Leading by trying to reach consensus
cultural goal
labeling theory
Conflict theory
democratic leadership
7. In text book
theory of social contract
agents of socialization
find nature nurture debate
total institutions
8. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
Mead: the self and role taking
anomie
rational-leagal authority
groupthink
9. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
the particular other
backstage
looking glass self
bridging ties
10. Authority based on custom
weak ties
theory of social contract
role performance
traditional authority
11. The people who join together to reach a goal
ascribed status
social institutions
secondary groups
social interaction
12. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
social networking
(Merton's) Strain Theory
instrumental leader
Differential Association
13. Any violation of rules or norms
social networking
secondary groups
post-industrial society
deviance
14. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
Mead: the self and role taking
reference groups
mechanical solidarity
15. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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16. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
power
criminal justice system
studied non-observance
Differential Association
17. To much stuff
surplus
tact
secondary groups
social groups
18. Status set that society sees as mismatched
Laissez-faire leadership:
mechanical solidarity
status inconsistency
leadership types
19. A type of economy where you live off the land
anticipatory socialization
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
subsistence economy
networking
20. The death penalty
capital punishment
social differentiation
status set
impression management
21. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
institutional means
groupthink
bonding ties
group cohesion
22. A system of providing goods and services
status symbols
deviance
authoritarion leadership
economy
23. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
parole
primary deviance
find nature nurture debate
restitution
24. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
social loafing
institutional means
the particular other
street crime
25. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
5 major group tasks
crowd
primary relationships
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
26. Preparing for future roles
anticipatory socialization
mechanical solidarity
reference groups
Illegitimate opportunity structures
27. Informational jobs
impression management
rational-leagal authority
a right of passage
knowledge work
28. Assumptions of people's personality
stereotypes
status inconsistency
horticultural society
studied non-observance
29. Based on information services and high technology
post-industrial society
Differential Association
discretion
democratic leadership
30. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
subsistence economy
criminal justice system
re-socialization
societal transformation
31. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
feeling rules
industrial society
Self-fulfilling prophecy
status symbols
32. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
service work
re-socialization
the particular other
mechanical solidarity
33. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
Incapacitation
leadership styles
role strain
Four purposes of punishment
34. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
front stage
recidivism
authority
bonding ties
35. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
Rehabilitation
economy
street crime
role
36. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
role
anticipatory socialization
Conflict theory
discretion
37. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
mass media
primary groups
social groups
Conflict theory
38. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
status
social aggregate
Incapacitation
Retribution
39. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
Deterrence
gender roles
subsistence economy
organic solidarity
40. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
surplus
primary groups
post-industrial society
Incapacitation
41. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
groupthink
social groups
theory of social contract
role strain
42. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
Deterrence
socialization
feeling rules
corporate crimes
43. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
peer group
gesellschaft
Retribution
Illegitimate opportunity structures
44. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
three parts of the self
secondary relationships
social control
sub urbanization
45. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
emotion work
stereotypes
social loafing
parole
46. The death penalty
front stage
dyad
capital punishment
dramaturgy
47. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
leadership styles
gender roles
criminal justice system
leader
48. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
industrial society
backstage
sub urbanization
achieved status
49. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
gemeinschaft
subsistence economy
6 types of societies
human nature
50. Virtual transitions between status
a right of passage
deviance
social interaction
agrarian society