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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
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Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Informational jobs
knowledge work
re-socialization
social loafing
a right of passage
2. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
Retribution
institutional means
surplus
role strain
3. A system of providing goods and services
role taking
economy
in-groups
bridging ties
4. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
bonding ties
ascribed status
tact
coalititon
5. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
social groups
expressive leaders
organic solidarity
social networking
6. Realization of flaws
re-socialization
embarrassment
internalization
role exit
7. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
total institutions
post-industrial society
social category
three parts of the self
8. Techniques to salvage a performance
social capital
face saving work
role
labeling theory
9. The people who join together to reach a goal
achieved status
social differentiation
out-groups
secondary groups
10. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
parole
traditional authority
dyad
power
11. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
secondary groups
egalitarian
deviance
mass media
12. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
authority
probation
Differential Association
post-industrial society
13. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social category
pastoral society
societal transformation
role performance
14. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
stereotypes
criminal justice system
dyad
corporate crimes
15. What they actually did
role performance
mass media
social capital
instrumental leader
16. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
conformity
secondary groups
theory of social contract
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
17. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
group cohesion
(Merton's) Strain Theory
authoritarion leadership
human nature
18. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
role performance
compliance
networking
impression management
19. The goal of a leader within a group
primary groups
impression management
leadership types
post-industrial society
20. A type of economy where you live off the land
Mead: the self and role taking
status
subsistence economy
Rehabilitation
21. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
groupthink
stigma
rational-leagal authority
22. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
industrial society
out-groups
hidden curriculum
agents of socialization
23. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
gender socialization
4 social revolutions and key inventions
emotion work
conformity
24. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
embarrassment
tact
status
5 major group tasks
25. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
democratic leadership
stereotypes
social loafing
social order
26. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
societal transformation
hidden curriculum
probation
dyad
27. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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28. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
Rehabilitation
status inconsistency
social aggregate
29. Persons influencing each others behavior
social interaction
urbanization
authority
industrial society
30. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
in-groups
achieved status
looking glass self
traditional authority
31. The people who join together to reach a goal
Four purposes of punishment
sub urbanization
secondary groups
three parts of the self
32. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
industrial society
social order
secondary relationships
theory of social contract
33. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
Coercion
corporate crimes
tact
White-collar ('occupational') crime
34. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
find nature nurture debate
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
theories deviance
social institutions
35. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
democratic leadership
street crime
societal transformation
social control
36. The alignment of some members of a group against others
discretion
coalititon
institutional means
Self-fulfilling prophecy
37. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
stereotypes
Incapacitation
street crime
Self-fulfilling prophecy
38. Leading by being highly permissive
capital punishment
the particular other
Laissez-faire leadership:
Deterrence
39. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
primary groups
identification
embarrassment
egalitarian
40. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
service work
mechanical solidarity
human nature
weak ties
41. All the statuses
deviance
social revolution
status set
coalititon
42. Leaving a role
face saving work
compliance
role exit
social interaction
43. Process that teaches culture to group members
Illegitimate opportunity structures
the life course
socialization
Four purposes of punishment
44. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
agrarian society
dyad
Rehabilitation
reference groups
45. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
mechanical solidarity
hunting and gathering
reference groups
corporate crimes
46. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
deviance
Differential Association
bonding ties
47. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
instrumental leader
status set
Differential Association
cultural goal
48. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
4 social revolutions and key inventions
gesellschaft
institutional means
organic solidarity
49. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
capital punishment
Retribution
agents of socialization
mechanical solidarity
50. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
social revolution
mass media
leadership styles
internalization
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