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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Persons influencing each others behavior
feeling rules
stigma
social interaction
social groups
2. Leading by giving orders
dyad
authoritarion leadership
hidden curriculum
front stage
3. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
role
horticultural society
labeling theory
4 social revolutions and key inventions
4. Process that teaches culture to group members
deviance
leadership styles
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
socialization
5. Process that teaches culture to group members
social groups
internalization
socialization
social differentiation
6. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
stereotypes
studied non-observance
Incapacitation
restitution
7. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
authority
Self-fulfilling prophecy
role
mechanical solidarity
8. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
social capital
stigma
authoritarion leadership
Self-fulfilling prophecy
9. Leaving a role
leader
labeling theory
role exit
role performance
10. Based on information services and high technology
studied non-observance
post-industrial society
weak ties
status set
11. In text book
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
social groups
bridging ties
find nature nurture debate
12. Realization of flaws
gesellschaft
out-groups
discretion
embarrassment
13. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
stigma
find nature nurture debate
authority
14. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
crime
identification
the particular other
social category
15. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
embarrassment
social structure
social institutions
emotion work
16. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
4 social revolutions and key inventions
rational-leagal authority
Conflict theory
leadership styles
17. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
cultural goal
pastoral society
role performance
economy
18. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
role
role exit
leadership styles
surplus
19. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
primary groups
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
social institutions
societal transformation
20. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
coalititon
restitution
peer group
bonding ties
21. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
social capital
gemeinschaft
backstage
human nature
22. The violation of norms written into law
Four purposes of punishment
the particular other
crime
bonding ties
23. Techniques to salvage a performance
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
urbanization
surplus
face saving work
24. Authority based on custom
societal transformation
bonding ties
mechanical solidarity
traditional authority
25. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
rational-leagal authority
probation
expressive leaders
social order
26. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
expressive leaders
societal transformation
primary deviance
the particular other
27. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
parole
(Merton's) Strain Theory
primary relationships
in-groups
28. Persons influencing each others behavior
cultural goal
parole
agents of socialization
social interaction
29. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
gemeinschaft
secondary groups
restitution
juvenile crime
30. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
triad
theory of social contract
Coercion
capital punishment
31. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
egalitarian
social structure
looking glass self
institutional means
32. Committing crime after released from prison
recidivism
dramaturgy
Retribution
anomie
33. Based on large scale agriculture
capital punishment
Differential Association
agrarian society
authoritarion leadership
34. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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35. To much stuff
gesellschaft
social groups
dyad
surplus
36. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
4 social revolutions and key inventions
mass media
anomie
discretion
37. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
groupthink
Incapacitation
organic solidarity
democratic leadership
38. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
leader
charismatic authority
total institutions
a right of passage
39. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
front stage
anticipatory socialization
mass media
dramaturgy
40. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
criminal justice system
power
social capital
feeling rules
41. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
gender socialization
leadership styles
role exit
corporate crimes
42. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
corporate crimes
dyad
power
Rehabilitation
43. Relationships that cross social barriers
feeling rules
bridging ties
internalization
a right of passage
44. Large movement of people from country to city
urbanization
6 types of societies
Mead: the self and role taking
emotion work
45. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
peer group
role
primary groups
studied non-observance
46. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
authority
socialization
the life course
hunting and gathering
47. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
impression management
Differential Association
stigma
front stage
48. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
parole
juvenile crime
achieved status
front stage
49. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
Incapacitation
Illegitimate opportunity structures
social aggregate
50. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
in-groups
primary groups
leadership styles
criminal justice system