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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Leaving a role
weak ties
role exit
out-groups
identification
2. Large movement of people from country to city
master status
probation
urbanization
discretion
3. Informational jobs
group cohesion
hidden curriculum
knowledge work
leadership types
4. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
power
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
in-groups
social differentiation
5. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
(Merton's) Strain Theory
parole
service work
White-collar ('occupational') crime
6. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
criminal justice system
5 major group tasks
Incapacitation
social loafing
7. Persons influencing each others behavior
service work
social interaction
discretion
role conflict
8. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
status set
4 social revolutions and key inventions
surplus
organic solidarity
9. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
mechanical solidarity
stigma
groupthink
egalitarian
10. Assumptions of people's personality
gesellschaft
Retribution
labeling theory
stereotypes
11. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
labeling theory
stigma
service work
Four purposes of punishment
12. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
stigma
Deterrence
charismatic authority
13. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
emotion work
secondary relationships
deviance
capital punishment
14. The people who join together to reach a goal
surplus
institutional means
secondary groups
Deterrence
15. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
peer group
compliance
charismatic authority
ascribed status
16. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
sub urbanization
agrarian society
gender socialization
expressive leaders
17. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
parole
stereotypes
agents of socialization
compliance
18. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
social revolution
emotion work
parole
three parts of the self
19. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
mechanical solidarity
front stage
probation
institutional means
20. Persons influencing each others behavior
knowledge work
anomie
social interaction
gesellschaft
21. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
feeling rules
role conflict
agrarian society
identification
22. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
23. A type of economy where you live off the land
stereotypes
subsistence economy
stigma
leadership styles
24. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
corporate crimes
weak ties
social capital
Conflict theory
25. The death penalty
organic solidarity
capital punishment
impression management
traditional authority
26. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
socialization
hidden curriculum
5 major group tasks
conformity
27. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
social order
identification
corporate crimes
internalization
28. Material items that indicate one's status
socialization
status symbols
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
studied non-observance
29. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
egalitarian
recidivism
identification
Retribution
30. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
social networking
social groups
social control
identification
31. Process that teaches culture to group members
traditional authority
authoritarion leadership
socialization
recidivism
32. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
egalitarian
role conflict
stigma
three parts of the self
33. The violation of norms written into law
Four purposes of punishment
crime
horticultural society
charismatic authority
34. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
social institutions
social structure
instrumental leader
Coercion
35. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
Deterrence
groupthink
knowledge work
the particular other
36. A system of providing goods and services
gemeinschaft
master status
in-groups
economy
37. A prediction that causes itself to come true
primary deviance
Deterrence
networking
Self-fulfilling prophecy
38. The stages of our life from birth to death
sub urbanization
the life course
total institutions
embarrassment
39. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
anomie
Retribution
in-groups
role taking
40. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
deviance
social groups
primary deviance
primary relationships
41. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
rational-leagal authority
impression management
hidden curriculum
group dynamics
42. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
group cohesion
subsistence economy
coalititon
impression management
43. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
labeling theory
total institutions
Differential Association
stigma
44. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
Illegitimate opportunity structures
stereotypes
identification
45. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
agents of socialization
street crime
impression management
role strain
46. The goal of a leader within a group
post-industrial society
horticultural society
leadership types
Rehabilitation
47. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
the life course
emotion work
parole
urbanization
48. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
discretion
internalization
capital punishment
subsistence economy
49. Relationships that cross social barriers
status
social networking
primary deviance
bridging ties
50. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment