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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
Illegitimate opportunity structures
White-collar ('occupational') crime
leadership types
stigma
2. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
primary deviance
power
4 social revolutions and key inventions
role taking
3. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
bridging ties
juvenile crime
groupthink
agrarian society
4. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
sub urbanization
groupthink
emotion work
social revolution
5. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
leader
looking glass self
embarrassment
the particular other
6. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
total institutions
secondary deviance
power
7. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
master status
hidden curriculum
recidivism
Deterrence
8. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
networking
group dynamics
looking glass self
stereotypes
9. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
social differentiation
power
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
hunting and gathering
10. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
industrial society
social groups
socialization
leadership styles
11. Material items that indicate one's status
social loafing
deviance
status symbols
find nature nurture debate
12. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
social category
social institutions
reference groups
Differential Association
13. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
organic solidarity
three parts of the self
Conflict theory
front stage
14. Virtual transitions between status
mass media
tact
a right of passage
urbanization
15. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
parole
Differential Association
horticultural society
stereotypes
16. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
gender socialization
reference groups
secondary relationships
human nature
17. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
leader
egalitarian
economy
Retribution
18. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
corporate crimes
social aggregate
total institutions
Deterrence
19. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
crowd
ascribed status
gesellschaft
dyad
20. When each person does less when there are more people involved
secondary groups
service work
social loafing
achieved status
21. Leading by being highly permissive
Laissez-faire leadership:
primary relationships
societal transformation
Retribution
22. Material items that indicate one's status
social control
status symbols
labeling theory
role taking
23. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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24. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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25. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
service work
Illegitimate opportunity structures
role exit
Coercion
26. Based on information services and high technology
traditional authority
6 types of societies
theory of social contract
post-industrial society
27. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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28. The goal of a leader within a group
social revolution
White-collar ('occupational') crime
leadership types
dyad
29. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
instrumental leader
Four purposes of punishment
expressive leaders
Illegitimate opportunity structures
30. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
Differential Association
crime
hidden curriculum
role exit
31. What they actually did
weak ties
primary groups
in-groups
role performance
32. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
urbanization
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
stereotypes
33. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
status symbols
secondary deviance
groupthink
34. Leading by giving orders
anticipatory socialization
authoritarion leadership
reference groups
knowledge work
35. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
secondary groups
egalitarian
achieved status
theory of social contract
36. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
instrumental leader
role
5 major group tasks
mass media
37. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
urbanization
charismatic authority
Incapacitation
cultural goal
38. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
social groups
restitution
societal transformation
studied non-observance
39. To much stuff
anomie
surplus
social structure
sub urbanization
40. A group of just two people
clique
role conflict
dyad
impression management
41. ID - Ego - super ego
looking glass self
status inconsistency
three parts of the self
stereotypes
42. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
horticultural society
social interaction
leadership styles
probation
43. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
achieved status
social capital
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
service work
44. Techniques to salvage a performance
looking glass self
impression management
face saving work
Rehabilitation
45. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
the particular other
triad
social capital
46. What they actually did
bonding ties
anomie
clique
role performance
47. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
weak ties
re-socialization
sub urbanization
role taking
48. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
hunting and gathering
power
networking
role strain
49. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
capital punishment
primary deviance
White-collar ('occupational') crime
economy
50. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
secondary groups
primary relationships
gesellschaft
role taking