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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Based on pasturing of animals
pastoral society
surplus
ascribed status
post-industrial society
2. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
master status
power
(Merton's) Strain Theory
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
3. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
master status
social capital
industrial society
Rehabilitation
4. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
gender socialization
subsistence economy
social capital
White-collar ('occupational') crime
5. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
horticultural society
urbanization
gesellschaft
identification
6. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
juvenile crime
looking glass self
identification
instrumental leader
7. What the audience sees
front stage
charismatic authority
social control
5 major group tasks
8. What they actually did
role performance
authoritarion leadership
a right of passage
social interaction
9. The alignment of some members of a group against others
role conflict
social category
anticipatory socialization
coalititon
10. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
agents of socialization
pastoral society
bonding ties
total institutions
11. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
gender socialization
status inconsistency
primary relationships
hidden curriculum
12. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
social interaction
organic solidarity
role
street crime
13. The alignment of some members of a group against others
looking glass self
expressive leaders
charismatic authority
coalititon
14. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
gender roles
Illegitimate opportunity structures
identification
groupthink
15. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
the life course
studied non-observance
street crime
leadership styles
16. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
anticipatory socialization
Deterrence
power
traditional authority
17. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
5 major group tasks
institutional means
role conflict
criminal justice system
18. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
socialization
authority
internalization
secondary deviance
19. Social positions earned or obtained
leadership styles
Mead: the self and role taking
achieved status
impression management
20. A prediction that causes itself to come true
societal transformation
studied non-observance
social aggregate
Self-fulfilling prophecy
21. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
social networking
industrial society
social capital
peer group
22. Leading by being highly permissive
total institutions
clique
Laissez-faire leadership:
industrial society
23. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
role exit
identification
emotion work
Incapacitation
24. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
ascribed status
economy
service work
democratic leadership
25. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
cultural goal
rational-leagal authority
agents of socialization
total institutions
26. Virtual transitions between status
urbanization
achieved status
service work
a right of passage
27. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
social order
Coercion
social differentiation
subsistence economy
28. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
stigma
find nature nurture debate
role taking
looking glass self
29. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
social revolution
primary groups
Conflict theory
5 major group tasks
30. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
groupthink
human nature
Four purposes of punishment
post-industrial society
31. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
social order
mass media
anomie
primary groups
32. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
service work
charismatic authority
Incapacitation
social order
33. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
White-collar ('occupational') crime
anticipatory socialization
anomie
social revolution
34. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
dramaturgy
primary relationships
rational-leagal authority
bonding ties
35. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
social revolution
stereotypes
conformity
studied non-observance
36. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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37. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
primary relationships
Deterrence
mass media
re-socialization
38. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
conformity
expressive leaders
social institutions
status symbols
39. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
service work
Coercion
bonding ties
hunting and gathering
40. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
role strain
service work
out-groups
conformity
41. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
backstage
ascribed status
dyad
human nature
42. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
secondary groups
bonding ties
gemeinschaft
three parts of the self
43. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
identification
expressive leaders
networking
theory of social contract
44. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
6 types of societies
corporate crimes
studied non-observance
social loafing
45. When each person does less when there are more people involved
social aggregate
face saving work
social loafing
in-groups
46. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
juvenile crime
Rehabilitation
Differential Association
emotion work
47. Preparing for future roles
anticipatory socialization
5 major group tasks
rational-leagal authority
leadership styles
48. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
service work
the particular other
leadership types
juvenile crime
49. Social positions earned or obtained
subsistence economy
groupthink
role strain
achieved status
50. Persons influencing each others behavior
tact
traditional authority
groupthink
social interaction