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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Social positions earned or obtained
achieved status
anomie
mechanical solidarity
secondary relationships
2. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
cultural goal
the particular other
juvenile crime
anticipatory socialization
3. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
social category
secondary deviance
conformity
crime
4. Someone who influences other people
bonding ties
leader
status symbols
emotion work
5. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
achieved status
Laissez-faire leadership:
clique
hidden curriculum
6. The framework (patterns) or society
role conflict
institutional means
societal transformation
social structure
7. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
8. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
mass media
backstage
Incapacitation
discretion
9. When a person has two or more competing roles
deviance
status inconsistency
studied non-observance
role conflict
10. Persons influencing each others behavior
leadership styles
social interaction
crowd
Mead: the self and role taking
11. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
12. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
ascribed status
subsistence economy
conformity
identification
13. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
democratic leadership
Four purposes of punishment
anomie
post-industrial society
14. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
agrarian society
Coercion
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
anticipatory socialization
15. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
find nature nurture debate
three parts of the self
institutional means
a right of passage
16. The stages of our life from birth to death
mass media
the life course
weak ties
role taking
17. Based on pasturing of animals
egalitarian
pastoral society
social networking
social category
18. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
corporate crimes
role
peer group
19. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
dramaturgy
Mead: the self and role taking
pastoral society
face saving work
20. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
human nature
embarrassment
leadership styles
authority
21. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
Deterrence
bonding ties
social interaction
institutional means
22. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
hidden curriculum
gesellschaft
theories deviance
secondary relationships
23. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
crime
weak ties
in-groups
24. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
organic solidarity
the particular other
emotion work
mass media
25. Persons influencing each others behavior
role conflict
social interaction
groupthink
corporate crimes
26. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
gesellschaft
economy
secondary deviance
gemeinschaft
27. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
Incapacitation
peer group
weak ties
dramaturgy
28. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
anticipatory socialization
role conflict
social structure
29. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
secondary groups
Illegitimate opportunity structures
mass media
30. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
6 types of societies
status set
three parts of the self
primary relationships
31. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
Differential Association
(Merton's) Strain Theory
role
face saving work
32. Social positions earned or obtained
hunting and gathering
master status
achieved status
instrumental leader
33. Relationships that cross social barriers
leadership styles
Self-fulfilling prophecy
total institutions
bridging ties
34. Leading by being highly permissive
Laissez-faire leadership:
face saving work
social category
Differential Association
35. The stages of our life from birth to death
the life course
find nature nurture debate
cultural goal
societal transformation
36. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
studied non-observance
cultural goal
front stage
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
37. Based on information services and high technology
service work
group cohesion
role taking
post-industrial society
38. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
agrarian society
primary groups
social category
social capital
39. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
mass media
gender socialization
human nature
40. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
Retribution
status set
social aggregate
sub urbanization
41. Any violation of rules or norms
service work
find nature nurture debate
deviance
social order
42. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
internalization
tact
rational-leagal authority
authoritarion leadership
43. The violation of norms written into law
group cohesion
crime
5 major group tasks
restitution
44. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
hunting and gathering
probation
gemeinschaft
crowd
45. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
Incapacitation
parole
street crime
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
46. The alignment of some members of a group against others
social institutions
theory of social contract
group cohesion
coalititon
47. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
leadership styles
the particular other
societal transformation
social category
48. People who are roughly the same age and interests
peer group
leadership styles
pastoral society
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
49. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
White-collar ('occupational') crime
theory of social contract
compliance
criminal justice system
50. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
expressive leaders
agrarian society
social revolution
backstage
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