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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
authoritarion leadership
social order
economy
instrumental leader
2. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
bridging ties
hidden curriculum
theories deviance
Conflict theory
3. The framework (patterns) or society
leader
social structure
organic solidarity
role taking
4. Someone who influences other people
6 types of societies
ascribed status
three parts of the self
leader
5. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
cultural goal
social capital
role conflict
social control
6. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
gemeinschaft
social differentiation
status
status symbols
7. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
hunting and gathering
urbanization
the particular other
8. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
Coercion
recidivism
crowd
organic solidarity
9. Techniques to salvage a performance
capital punishment
subsistence economy
face saving work
instrumental leader
10. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
backstage
primary deviance
6 types of societies
Conflict theory
11. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
hidden curriculum
social capital
gender socialization
role
12. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
authority
group cohesion
street crime
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
13. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
mass media
Deterrence
organic solidarity
14. Process that teaches culture to group members
socialization
re-socialization
pastoral society
dyad
15. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
coalititon
total institutions
the particular other
master status
16. All the statuses
horticultural society
status set
rational-leagal authority
leadership types
17. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
tact
gender roles
secondary groups
ascribed status
18. Process that teaches culture to group members
looking glass self
Conflict theory
democratic leadership
socialization
19. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
societal transformation
theory of social contract
knowledge work
crowd
20. Occupation within social structures or institutions
gemeinschaft
status
juvenile crime
role taking
21. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
identification
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
charismatic authority
22. Persons influencing each others behavior
social differentiation
the life course
social interaction
labeling theory
23. Leading by giving orders
authoritarion leadership
mass media
status
horticultural society
24. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
internalization
dramaturgy
Incapacitation
rational-leagal authority
25. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
tact
horticultural society
in-groups
triad
26. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
social order
feeling rules
studied non-observance
urbanization
27. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
social loafing
social institutions
restitution
economy
28. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
clique
hidden curriculum
group cohesion
capital punishment
29. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
expressive leaders
parole
anomie
role taking
30. Authority based on custom
economy
gesellschaft
traditional authority
find nature nurture debate
31. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
three parts of the self
egalitarian
re-socialization
cultural goal
32. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
role performance
master status
service work
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
33. The people who join together to reach a goal
restitution
secondary groups
secondary relationships
feeling rules
34. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
bridging ties
authority
traditional authority
35. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
anticipatory socialization
a right of passage
corporate crimes
the particular other
36. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
societal transformation
social control
coalititon
reference groups
37. Virtual transitions between status
gender roles
sub urbanization
a right of passage
Illegitimate opportunity structures
38. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
primary relationships
dyad
probation
internalization
39. Leaving a role
organic solidarity
industrial society
role exit
peer group
40. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
Rehabilitation
social networking
gemeinschaft
deviance
41. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
corporate crimes
embarrassment
secondary groups
emotion work
42. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
restitution
secondary relationships
theory of social contract
power
43. A group of just two people
face saving work
dyad
pastoral society
power
44. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
out-groups
street crime
compliance
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
45. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
power
Self-fulfilling prophecy
bonding ties
face saving work
46. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
primary groups
looking glass self
compliance
coalititon
47. Persons influencing each others behavior
emotion work
pastoral society
social interaction
the particular other
48. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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49. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
4 social revolutions and key inventions
role conflict
Conflict theory
front stage
50. The violation of norms written into law
authoritarion leadership
group cohesion
crime
6 types of societies