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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
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Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Material items that indicate one's status
Mead: the self and role taking
agrarian society
industrial society
status symbols
2. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
hidden curriculum
master status
Conflict theory
3. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
leadership styles
expressive leaders
clique
gesellschaft
4. Relationships that cross social barriers
bridging ties
compliance
cultural goal
social loafing
5. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
subsistence economy
cultural goal
group cohesion
stereotypes
6. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
Illegitimate opportunity structures
institutional means
studied non-observance
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
7. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social aggregate
juvenile crime
theory of social contract
street crime
8. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
subsistence economy
agents of socialization
bridging ties
Four purposes of punishment
9. Based on large scale agriculture
secondary relationships
Laissez-faire leadership:
compliance
agrarian society
10. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
ascribed status
social control
backstage
total institutions
11. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
feeling rules
gemeinschaft
human nature
socialization
12. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
charismatic authority
social structure
sub urbanization
institutional means
13. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
Incapacitation
social revolution
social control
leadership styles
14. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
social groups
social institutions
juvenile crime
socialization
15. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
dramaturgy
agents of socialization
authoritarion leadership
backstage
16. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
Mead: the self and role taking
subsistence economy
economy
17. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
gemeinschaft
Four purposes of punishment
hidden curriculum
triad
18. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
crowd
Mead: the self and role taking
status
Conflict theory
19. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
recidivism
dramaturgy
stigma
gesellschaft
20. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
social aggregate
horticultural society
social networking
21. People who are roughly the same age and interests
deviance
peer group
social differentiation
out-groups
22. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
egalitarian
bonding ties
backstage
labeling theory
23. All the statuses
role taking
rational-leagal authority
status set
dyad
24. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
Mead: the self and role taking
Retribution
groupthink
internalization
25. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
mechanical solidarity
socialization
cultural goal
6 types of societies
26. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
charismatic authority
Rehabilitation
clique
social groups
27. Any violation of rules or norms
internalization
primary deviance
Mead: the self and role taking
deviance
28. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
juvenile crime
internalization
rational-leagal authority
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
29. Social positions earned or obtained
achieved status
anomie
(Merton's) Strain Theory
cultural goal
30. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
emotion work
peer group
social aggregate
instrumental leader
31. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
mechanical solidarity
bonding ties
mechanical solidarity
32. When a person has two or more competing roles
front stage
crime
social differentiation
role conflict
33. When each person does less when there are more people involved
social loafing
embarrassment
gender roles
leadership styles
34. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
dramaturgy
a right of passage
dyad
the particular other
35. The death penalty
urbanization
capital punishment
institutional means
ascribed status
36. Any violation of rules or norms
social groups
agents of socialization
ascribed status
deviance
37. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
theories deviance
face saving work
social differentiation
instrumental leader
38. A type of economy where you live off the land
social interaction
restitution
subsistence economy
find nature nurture debate
39. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
internalization
front stage
status symbols
gender roles
40. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
5 major group tasks
role strain
three parts of the self
role conflict
41. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
6 types of societies
compliance
stigma
looking glass self
42. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
6 types of societies
authority
service work
street crime
43. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
master status
peer group
internalization
conformity
44. Based on large scale agriculture
labeling theory
agrarian society
status set
reference groups
45. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
three parts of the self
anticipatory socialization
institutional means
human nature
46. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
anomie
primary groups
compliance
Rehabilitation
47. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
bridging ties
primary groups
Four purposes of punishment
(Merton's) Strain Theory
48. Someone who influences other people
Mead: the self and role taking
societal transformation
Coercion
leader
49. Process that teaches culture to group members
pastoral society
role conflict
peer group
socialization
50. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
egalitarian
4 social revolutions and key inventions
social structure
leader
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