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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationships that cross social barriers
dyad
Four purposes of punishment
bridging ties
status set
2. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
internalization
role conflict
total institutions
social groups
3. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
studied non-observance
stigma
social institutions
internalization
4. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
horticultural society
group dynamics
status
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
5. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social aggregate
traditional authority
authority
institutional means
6. Committing crime after released from prison
embarrassment
recidivism
internalization
hunting and gathering
7. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
hunting and gathering
societal transformation
a right of passage
social differentiation
8. The framework (patterns) or society
role conflict
networking
authority
social structure
9. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
leadership styles
Laissez-faire leadership:
bridging ties
social institutions
10. People who are roughly the same age and interests
knowledge work
hidden curriculum
mechanical solidarity
peer group
11. Occupation within social structures or institutions
emotion work
status
impression management
knowledge work
12. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
mass media
weak ties
discretion
Coercion
13. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
primary deviance
group dynamics
gender socialization
hidden curriculum
14. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
stigma
restitution
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
deviance
15. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
stigma
gender roles
power
master status
16. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
group cohesion
clique
leader
organic solidarity
17. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
Conflict theory
primary groups
juvenile crime
18. A group of just two people
primary deviance
dyad
knowledge work
power
19. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
group cohesion
gender roles
Conflict theory
role exit
20. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
restitution
bridging ties
bonding ties
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
21. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
democratic leadership
gender socialization
social aggregate
labeling theory
22. Someone who influences other people
compliance
leader
re-socialization
post-industrial society
23. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
social control
post-industrial society
theories deviance
discretion
24. Status set that society sees as mismatched
juvenile crime
stigma
agrarian society
status inconsistency
25. Virtual transitions between status
the particular other
identification
front stage
a right of passage
26. Status set that society sees as mismatched
status inconsistency
deviance
gender roles
feeling rules
27. Leading by giving orders
authoritarion leadership
human nature
leadership styles
egalitarian
28. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
conformity
reference groups
5 major group tasks
discretion
29. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
criminal justice system
cultural goal
theories deviance
group cohesion
30. A group of just two people
status inconsistency
dyad
pastoral society
the life course
31. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
authoritarion leadership
theories deviance
front stage
Four purposes of punishment
32. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
Retribution
Deterrence
social aggregate
discretion
33. Relationships that cross social barriers
achieved status
peer group
role taking
bridging ties
34. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
primary groups
backstage
primary groups
re-socialization
35. To much stuff
compliance
theories deviance
cultural goal
surplus
36. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
Rehabilitation
front stage
societal transformation
juvenile crime
37. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
the particular other
charismatic authority
achieved status
Rehabilitation
38. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
juvenile crime
groupthink
gender socialization
hidden curriculum
39. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
street crime
gesellschaft
Coercion
status inconsistency
40. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
social capital
gemeinschaft
impression management
Incapacitation
41. Techniques to salvage a performance
looking glass self
face saving work
authority
instrumental leader
42. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
pastoral society
social interaction
leadership styles
restitution
43. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
social loafing
organic solidarity
triad
looking glass self
44. A system of providing goods and services
pastoral society
embarrassment
social revolution
economy
45. All the statuses
social category
status set
mechanical solidarity
clique
46. Leading by trying to reach consensus
social order
economy
democratic leadership
role
47. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
Mead: the self and role taking
authoritarion leadership
4 social revolutions and key inventions
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
48. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
instrumental leader
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
feeling rules
hidden curriculum
49. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
theory of social contract
tact
6 types of societies
re-socialization
50. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
institutional means
traditional authority
identification
authority