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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
clique
Coercion
pastoral society
peer group
2. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
knowledge work
post-industrial society
cultural goal
internalization
3. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
tact
bonding ties
compliance
emotion work
4. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
hidden curriculum
street crime
secondary groups
Differential Association
5. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
gesellschaft
stigma
clique
backstage
6. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
surplus
theories deviance
dyad
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
7. Based on information services and high technology
groupthink
status set
organic solidarity
post-industrial society
8. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
triad
pastoral society
social revolution
Rehabilitation
9. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
total institutions
emotion work
role strain
face saving work
10. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
role strain
social structure
anomie
5 major group tasks
11. The stages of our life from birth to death
face saving work
stigma
4 social revolutions and key inventions
the life course
12. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
embarrassment
social networking
social order
social groups
13. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
status symbols
Deterrence
theories deviance
triad
14. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
knowledge work
corporate crimes
group cohesion
Four purposes of punishment
15. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
charismatic authority
recidivism
theory of social contract
Incapacitation
16. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
primary deviance
agents of socialization
front stage
17. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
rational-leagal authority
criminal justice system
6 types of societies
post-industrial society
18. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
role strain
power
dramaturgy
social institutions
19. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
social control
gender socialization
role strain
socialization
20. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
total institutions
anomie
4 social revolutions and key inventions
economy
21. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
looking glass self
status inconsistency
gender socialization
urbanization
22. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
role exit
labeling theory
mass media
embarrassment
23. A system of providing goods and services
economy
gesellschaft
crime
charismatic authority
24. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
hidden curriculum
impression management
front stage
gesellschaft
25. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
knowledge work
groupthink
Rehabilitation
social control
26. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
the particular other
stereotypes
coalititon
social order
27. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
triad
secondary relationships
primary deviance
group dynamics
28. Process that teaches culture to group members
socialization
leadership styles
charismatic authority
social institutions
29. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
triad
economy
feeling rules
social capital
30. What the audience sees
stigma
anomie
the particular other
front stage
31. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
clique
triad
expressive leaders
peer group
32. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
emotion work
organic solidarity
democratic leadership
bonding ties
33. The stages of our life from birth to death
compliance
parole
social category
the life course
34. What they actually did
status set
role performance
out-groups
face saving work
35. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
status
cultural goal
impression management
discretion
36. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
secondary relationships
reference groups
primary deviance
capital punishment
37. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
master status
compliance
Rehabilitation
social control
38. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
reference groups
coalititon
juvenile crime
rational-leagal authority
39. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
impression management
Mead: the self and role taking
role conflict
social networking
40. The death penalty
gemeinschaft
institutional means
weak ties
capital punishment
41. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
feeling rules
Incapacitation
4 social revolutions and key inventions
parole
42. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
Coercion
looking glass self
in-groups
gender roles
43. The framework (patterns) or society
social capital
Conflict theory
social structure
leadership types
44. Ways in which people express their leadership
leadership styles
organic solidarity
deviance
the particular other
45. Ways in which people express their leadership
out-groups
sub urbanization
leadership styles
socialization
46. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
egalitarian
role conflict
the life course
leadership styles
47. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
weak ties
role conflict
rational-leagal authority
4 social revolutions and key inventions
48. A type of economy where you live off the land
the life course
human nature
subsistence economy
social institutions
49. What the audience sees
crime
front stage
role
Incapacitation
50. Informational jobs
clique
(Merton's) Strain Theory
knowledge work
gender socialization