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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The goal of a leader within a group
social aggregate
primary relationships
social loafing
leadership types
2. When each person does less when there are more people involved
surplus
human nature
corporate crimes
social loafing
3. Leading by giving orders
authoritarion leadership
social loafing
face saving work
coalititon
4. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
democratic leadership
recidivism
gesellschaft
hidden curriculum
5. Based on information services and high technology
post-industrial society
power
social institutions
institutional means
6. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
social differentiation
role taking
criminal justice system
Differential Association
7. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
corporate crimes
Mead: the self and role taking
internalization
status inconsistency
8. When each person does less when there are more people involved
social loafing
front stage
the life course
status set
9. In text book
anticipatory socialization
find nature nurture debate
achieved status
institutional means
10. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
leadership styles
gender socialization
dramaturgy
economy
11. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
gemeinschaft
backstage
dramaturgy
Illegitimate opportunity structures
12. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
Four purposes of punishment
bridging ties
crowd
the particular other
13. Authority based on custom
traditional authority
street crime
role conflict
Differential Association
14. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
social revolution
Deterrence
master status
Laissez-faire leadership:
15. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
corporate crimes
knowledge work
conformity
bridging ties
16. Relationships that cross social barriers
bridging ties
Retribution
social differentiation
6 types of societies
17. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
traditional authority
gesellschaft
Illegitimate opportunity structures
re-socialization
18. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
charismatic authority
re-socialization
authority
gender socialization
19. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
find nature nurture debate
role
status
charismatic authority
20. Committing crime after released from prison
dyad
recidivism
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
weak ties
21. When a person has two or more competing roles
urbanization
anticipatory socialization
role conflict
in-groups
22. Based on information services and high technology
post-industrial society
Mead: the self and role taking
parole
triad
23. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
weak ties
pastoral society
power
agents of socialization
24. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
gesellschaft
re-socialization
embarrassment
agrarian society
25. Leading by trying to reach consensus
democratic leadership
probation
gesellschaft
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
26. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
compliance
capital punishment
crime
socialization
27. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
leader
agents of socialization
a right of passage
emotion work
28. Someone who influences other people
Deterrence
urbanization
leader
secondary groups
29. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
social aggregate
social groups
gender socialization
theories deviance
30. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
tact
corporate crimes
human nature
role performance
31. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
backstage
groupthink
knowledge work
32. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
hunting and gathering
discretion
6 types of societies
restitution
33. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
theory of social contract
weak ties
traditional authority
human nature
34. All the statuses
status set
social groups
stereotypes
democratic leadership
35. Techniques to salvage a performance
face saving work
social loafing
restitution
role
36. Process that teaches culture to group members
White-collar ('occupational') crime
status inconsistency
socialization
social interaction
37. Any violation of rules or norms
criminal justice system
social structure
groupthink
deviance
38. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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39. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
Coercion
theories deviance
rational-leagal authority
secondary deviance
40. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
4 social revolutions and key inventions
charismatic authority
egalitarian
networking
41. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
agrarian society
crowd
status set
the particular other
42. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
primary deviance
crime
the particular other
corporate crimes
43. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
status symbols
Deterrence
Laissez-faire leadership:
social category
44. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
subsistence economy
agrarian society
social category
bonding ties
45. A system of providing goods and services
a right of passage
5 major group tasks
economy
face saving work
46. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
expressive leaders
capital punishment
Retribution
impression management
47. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
identification
theory of social contract
groupthink
secondary groups
48. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Four purposes of punishment
three parts of the self
economy
leadership styles
49. Authority based on custom
Illegitimate opportunity structures
social groups
traditional authority
capital punishment
50. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
impression management
status set
agents of socialization
4 social revolutions and key inventions