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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
hunting and gathering
social institutions
dramaturgy
ascribed status
2. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
Rehabilitation
weak ties
4 social revolutions and key inventions
street crime
3. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
social differentiation
clique
role performance
4. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
secondary relationships
post-industrial society
role taking
primary relationships
5. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
Illegitimate opportunity structures
charismatic authority
societal transformation
secondary groups
6. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
egalitarian
4 social revolutions and key inventions
identification
charismatic authority
7. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
economy
role
achieved status
8. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
restitution
a right of passage
stigma
post-industrial society
9. The framework (patterns) or society
social structure
deviance
sub urbanization
4 social revolutions and key inventions
10. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
Deterrence
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
charismatic authority
anomie
11. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
egalitarian
social control
re-socialization
social networking
12. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
clique
re-socialization
parole
street crime
13. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
mechanical solidarity
discretion
re-socialization
hidden curriculum
14. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
identification
4 social revolutions and key inventions
role exit
social networking
15. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
juvenile crime
role taking
front stage
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
16. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
gender roles
group dynamics
primary groups
democratic leadership
17. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
organic solidarity
mass media
expressive leaders
role
18. A prediction that causes itself to come true
(Merton's) Strain Theory
social interaction
Self-fulfilling prophecy
tact
19. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
theories deviance
gemeinschaft
leadership styles
the life course
20. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
socialization
traditional authority
secondary groups
Incapacitation
21. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
identification
stigma
peer group
secondary deviance
22. People who are roughly the same age and interests
tact
urbanization
peer group
knowledge work
23. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
socialization
in-groups
re-socialization
role taking
24. The violation of norms written into law
Four purposes of punishment
crime
Conflict theory
social loafing
25. The stages of our life from birth to death
the life course
organic solidarity
internalization
mass media
26. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
social revolution
organic solidarity
traditional authority
leader
27. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
hidden curriculum
criminal justice system
sub urbanization
primary relationships
28. ID - Ego - super ego
three parts of the self
clique
urbanization
anticipatory socialization
29. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
gesellschaft
charismatic authority
subsistence economy
out-groups
30. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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31. A system of providing goods and services
economy
leader
hidden curriculum
social institutions
32. Techniques to salvage a performance
role
face saving work
Coercion
studied non-observance
33. Persons influencing each others behavior
three parts of the self
reference groups
status symbols
social interaction
34. Status set that society sees as mismatched
status inconsistency
service work
Mead: the self and role taking
(Merton's) Strain Theory
35. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
role exit
recidivism
reference groups
in-groups
36. When each person does less when there are more people involved
social loafing
social differentiation
primary deviance
secondary deviance
37. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
Coercion
a right of passage
juvenile crime
crime
38. Committing crime after released from prison
social networking
service work
economy
recidivism
39. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
groupthink
impression management
a right of passage
conformity
40. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
institutional means
social institutions
status set
crowd
41. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
primary groups
Rehabilitation
ascribed status
conformity
42. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
gemeinschaft
stigma
egalitarian
power
43. Leaving a role
the particular other
Four purposes of punishment
role exit
expressive leaders
44. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
social capital
power
three parts of the self
charismatic authority
45. Material items that indicate one's status
compliance
status symbols
tact
conformity
46. To much stuff
achieved status
in-groups
surplus
Mead: the self and role taking
47. A prediction that causes itself to come true
Mead: the self and role taking
primary groups
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Incapacitation
48. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
secondary deviance
Retribution
internalization
egalitarian
49. Preparing for future roles
social networking
anticipatory socialization
embarrassment
groupthink
50. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
anticipatory socialization
feeling rules
bonding ties