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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
human nature
studied non-observance
labeling theory
impression management
2. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
Coercion
in-groups
Deterrence
the life course
3. Large movement of people from country to city
role conflict
gender roles
urbanization
mass media
4. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
corporate crimes
social loafing
gemeinschaft
mechanical solidarity
5. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
Laissez-faire leadership:
social order
role exit
anomie
6. The stages of our life from birth to death
agents of socialization
the life course
groupthink
social control
7. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social aggregate
primary groups
street crime
criminal justice system
8. A group with three members
in-groups
industrial society
triad
knowledge work
9. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
master status
gender roles
rational-leagal authority
Conflict theory
10. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
Self-fulfilling prophecy
reference groups
theories deviance
out-groups
11. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
crime
emotion work
White-collar ('occupational') crime
12. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
tact
Four purposes of punishment
anomie
social capital
13. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
recidivism
cultural goal
compliance
tact
14. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
leader
societal transformation
gemeinschaft
social category
15. Leading by giving orders
authoritarion leadership
hidden curriculum
social order
feeling rules
16. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
weak ties
social interaction
rational-leagal authority
hunting and gathering
17. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
social aggregate
service work
leadership styles
achieved status
18. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
horticultural society
social control
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
Incapacitation
19. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
social differentiation
mass media
theory of social contract
societal transformation
20. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
gemeinschaft
social institutions
backstage
emotion work
21. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Differential Association
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
a right of passage
cultural goal
22. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
anomie
Retribution
mass media
social loafing
23. To much stuff
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
stigma
surplus
primary groups
24. Committing crime after released from prison
recidivism
agrarian society
Self-fulfilling prophecy
institutional means
25. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
parole
gesellschaft
leader
institutional means
26. A group of just two people
leadership types
dyad
cultural goal
achieved status
27. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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28. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
social capital
find nature nurture debate
in-groups
power
29. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
theories deviance
sub urbanization
social differentiation
social capital
30. Based on pasturing of animals
traditional authority
pastoral society
gender roles
primary groups
31. What they actually did
three parts of the self
social control
role performance
theories deviance
32. Realization of flaws
socialization
social groups
embarrassment
Rehabilitation
33. A group of just two people
dyad
primary groups
pastoral society
out-groups
34. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
social control
expressive leaders
social groups
labeling theory
35. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
group cohesion
expressive leaders
social category
labeling theory
36. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
Self-fulfilling prophecy
agrarian society
stigma
weak ties
37. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
knowledge work
organic solidarity
the particular other
agrarian society
38. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
secondary relationships
street crime
looking glass self
peer group
39. A system of providing goods and services
economy
primary relationships
social interaction
Self-fulfilling prophecy
40. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
parole
surplus
mechanical solidarity
Mead: the self and role taking
41. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
White-collar ('occupational') crime
social order
crime
42. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
Conflict theory
Rehabilitation
bonding ties
parole
43. Leading by being highly permissive
conformity
role taking
agrarian society
Laissez-faire leadership:
44. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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45. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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46. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
bonding ties
the particular other
triad
Mead: the self and role taking
47. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
feeling rules
social category
power
find nature nurture debate
48. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
three parts of the self
status set
restitution
primary groups
49. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
status set
embarrassment
Coercion
theories deviance
50. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
deviance
capital punishment
master status