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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The framework (patterns) or society
reference groups
instrumental leader
social structure
rational-leagal authority
2. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
role
status
service work
economy
3. The death penalty
rational-leagal authority
capital punishment
knowledge work
juvenile crime
4. When a person has two or more competing roles
role conflict
human nature
secondary groups
charismatic authority
5. A prediction that causes itself to come true
gemeinschaft
Self-fulfilling prophecy
6 types of societies
industrial society
6. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
role strain
discretion
Self-fulfilling prophecy
total institutions
7. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
Laissez-faire leadership:
(Merton's) Strain Theory
anomie
juvenile crime
8. Committing crime after released from prison
Rehabilitation
social networking
recidivism
stigma
9. Leading by trying to reach consensus
weak ties
leadership types
democratic leadership
capital punishment
10. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
bonding ties
role exit
identification
social networking
11. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
rational-leagal authority
identification
crowd
deviance
12. Leaving a role
primary relationships
Illegitimate opportunity structures
rational-leagal authority
role exit
13. Persons influencing each others behavior
agrarian society
parole
social interaction
social loafing
14. Occupation within social structures or institutions
anomie
status
embarrassment
leader
15. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
mass media
Mead: the self and role taking
(Merton's) Strain Theory
social institutions
16. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
parole
knowledge work
total institutions
social control
17. The stages of our life from birth to death
pastoral society
compliance
subsistence economy
the life course
18. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
charismatic authority
social groups
bonding ties
compliance
19. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social category
weak ties
Four purposes of punishment
horticultural society
20. Status set that society sees as mismatched
5 major group tasks
leadership styles
status inconsistency
pastoral society
21. Authority based on custom
traditional authority
instrumental leader
capital punishment
conformity
22. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
group dynamics
primary deviance
three parts of the self
rational-leagal authority
23. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
primary relationships
leadership types
status set
emotion work
24. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
parole
crowd
weak ties
charismatic authority
25. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
subsistence economy
looking glass self
knowledge work
agents of socialization
26. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
charismatic authority
Coercion
instrumental leader
White-collar ('occupational') crime
27. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
total institutions
Illegitimate opportunity structures
urbanization
mass media
28. Large movement of people from country to city
urbanization
conformity
hunting and gathering
social category
29. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
tact
discretion
identification
networking
30. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
secondary relationships
social networking
Deterrence
conformity
31. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
pastoral society
pastoral society
traditional authority
Retribution
32. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
socialization
group dynamics
face saving work
33. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social aggregate
Incapacitation
status set
egalitarian
34. In text book
role performance
find nature nurture debate
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
gesellschaft
35. What the audience sees
front stage
stigma
three parts of the self
role exit
36. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
emotion work
in-groups
social differentiation
theories deviance
37. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
socialization
Differential Association
(Merton's) Strain Theory
stereotypes
38. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
Mead: the self and role taking
discretion
democratic leadership
Incapacitation
39. Someone who influences other people
anomie
leader
feeling rules
embarrassment
40. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
mass media
role
secondary relationships
Coercion
41. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
gemeinschaft
Differential Association
agrarian society
role
42. Relationships that cross social barriers
Deterrence
bridging ties
dyad
Conflict theory
43. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
social institutions
social aggregate
conformity
Retribution
44. The violation of norms written into law
crime
role conflict
master status
recidivism
45. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
pastoral society
agrarian society
societal transformation
46. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
social institutions
dramaturgy
industrial society
White-collar ('occupational') crime
47. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
probation
labeling theory
human nature
social category
48. All the statuses
emotion work
front stage
probation
status set
49. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
social institutions
Illegitimate opportunity structures
agents of socialization
service work
50. Based on pasturing of animals
leadership types
primary deviance
pastoral society
reference groups