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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When each person does less when there are more people involved
5 major group tasks
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
social loafing
organic solidarity
2. Informational jobs
knowledge work
reference groups
feeling rules
institutional means
3. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
charismatic authority
criminal justice system
Laissez-faire leadership:
primary groups
4. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
authority
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
Coercion
gender socialization
5. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
the particular other
social loafing
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
tact
6. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
restitution
Illegitimate opportunity structures
in-groups
mechanical solidarity
7. The stages of our life from birth to death
the life course
dramaturgy
social category
stereotypes
8. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
White-collar ('occupational') crime
social order
role taking
leadership types
9. Leaving a role
Self-fulfilling prophecy
anomie
role exit
hunting and gathering
10. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
Conflict theory
parole
human nature
egalitarian
11. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
(Merton's) Strain Theory
tact
compliance
social order
12. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
secondary deviance
groupthink
recidivism
total institutions
13. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
feeling rules
secondary relationships
5 major group tasks
stereotypes
14. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
anticipatory socialization
social groups
reference groups
restitution
15. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
secondary groups
gemeinschaft
social revolution
(Merton's) Strain Theory
16. To much stuff
social capital
surplus
the particular other
Deterrence
17. People who are roughly the same age and interests
peer group
knowledge work
agrarian society
role performance
18. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
total institutions
Differential Association
social structure
19. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
identification
horticultural society
4 social revolutions and key inventions
egalitarian
20. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
find nature nurture debate
social networking
role performance
hidden curriculum
21. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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22. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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23. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
agents of socialization
leadership types
post-industrial society
human nature
24. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
juvenile crime
bridging ties
out-groups
Self-fulfilling prophecy
25. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
re-socialization
sub urbanization
horticultural society
secondary deviance
26. What the audience sees
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
juvenile crime
leader
front stage
27. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
post-industrial society
Differential Association
ascribed status
social differentiation
28. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
street crime
Rehabilitation
knowledge work
29. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
traditional authority
traditional authority
reference groups
gesellschaft
30. What they actually did
looking glass self
deviance
expressive leaders
role performance
31. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
hidden curriculum
expressive leaders
32. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
discretion
rational-leagal authority
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
Self-fulfilling prophecy
33. Leading by being highly permissive
social control
horticultural society
Laissez-faire leadership:
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
34. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
leadership styles
coalititon
Deterrence
35. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
restitution
organic solidarity
gender socialization
social category
36. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
gender roles
agents of socialization
embarrassment
group cohesion
37. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
mechanical solidarity
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
expressive leaders
hidden curriculum
38. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
leadership styles
juvenile crime
theory of social contract
Differential Association
39. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
agrarian society
group dynamics
instrumental leader
feeling rules
40. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
charismatic authority
hunting and gathering
face saving work
agrarian society
41. Based on large scale agriculture
impression management
subsistence economy
agrarian society
front stage
42. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
the particular other
role taking
industrial society
sub urbanization
43. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
deviance
anomie
institutional means
role conflict
44. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
social structure
social category
knowledge work
gender roles
45. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
group dynamics
dramaturgy
status set
6 types of societies
46. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
social differentiation
impression management
anomie
Rehabilitation
47. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
social capital
clique
social order
out-groups
48. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
mechanical solidarity
gender roles
democratic leadership
charismatic authority
49. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
hidden curriculum
socialization
mechanical solidarity
backstage
50. A prediction that causes itself to come true
socialization
secondary relationships
Self-fulfilling prophecy
feeling rules