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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The people who join together to reach a goal
egalitarian
secondary groups
group cohesion
capital punishment
2. Leading by trying to reach consensus
White-collar ('occupational') crime
organic solidarity
social control
democratic leadership
3. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
the particular other
stigma
looking glass self
power
4. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
probation
role performance
reference groups
anomie
5. The stages of our life from birth to death
the life course
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
primary deviance
labeling theory
6. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
sub urbanization
human nature
social networking
group dynamics
7. Leading by giving orders
social capital
three parts of the self
status set
authoritarion leadership
8. Process that teaches culture to group members
discretion
socialization
surplus
social order
9. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
corporate crimes
capital punishment
social groups
social aggregate
10. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
expressive leaders
role
social differentiation
11. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
social order
internalization
role performance
recidivism
12. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
status symbols
6 types of societies
Incapacitation
social networking
13. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
dyad
crime
Four purposes of punishment
in-groups
14. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
primary relationships
anomie
coalititon
traditional authority
15. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
democratic leadership
Illegitimate opportunity structures
Differential Association
compliance
16. Occupation within social structures or institutions
impression management
front stage
in-groups
status
17. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
social loafing
anomie
role taking
criminal justice system
18. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
total institutions
mechanical solidarity
secondary groups
Laissez-faire leadership:
19. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
tact
Four purposes of punishment
parole
identification
20. A prediction that causes itself to come true
social institutions
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Mead: the self and role taking
authoritarion leadership
21. All the statuses
power
groupthink
social aggregate
status set
22. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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23. Persons influencing each others behavior
service work
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
social interaction
social control
24. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
restitution
egalitarian
social differentiation
dramaturgy
25. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
social institutions
groupthink
mass media
theory of social contract
26. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
theory of social contract
corporate crimes
Incapacitation
out-groups
27. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
primary relationships
leadership types
human nature
status inconsistency
28. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
coalititon
gesellschaft
social networking
reference groups
29. Based on large scale agriculture
leader
social institutions
agrarian society
the particular other
30. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
Mead: the self and role taking
social aggregate
power
6 types of societies
31. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
theories deviance
social revolution
Conflict theory
32. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
discretion
social control
feeling rules
capital punishment
33. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
social groups
group dynamics
primary relationships
34. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
secondary deviance
primary deviance
reference groups
dyad
35. The goal of a leader within a group
surplus
leadership types
networking
democratic leadership
36. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
a right of passage
the particular other
front stage
Self-fulfilling prophecy
37. Someone who influences other people
leader
agents of socialization
democratic leadership
deviance
38. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
cultural goal
gender roles
theory of social contract
parole
39. Material items that indicate one's status
surplus
dyad
clique
status symbols
40. The people who join together to reach a goal
secondary groups
industrial society
Conflict theory
Rehabilitation
41. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
role performance
identification
human nature
parole
42. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
restitution
power
role conflict
43. Persons influencing each others behavior
democratic leadership
re-socialization
secondary groups
social interaction
44. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
internalization
organic solidarity
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Self-fulfilling prophecy
45. A group with three members
status inconsistency
gemeinschaft
triad
crime
46. Based on information services and high technology
post-industrial society
capital punishment
restitution
4 social revolutions and key inventions
47. What the audience sees
parole
industrial society
front stage
primary deviance
48. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
anticipatory socialization
Mead: the self and role taking
social control
group cohesion
49. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
authoritarion leadership
role strain
social revolution
backstage
50. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
social structure
pastoral society
social capital
criminal justice system