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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
hunting and gathering
feeling rules
institutional means
Rehabilitation
2. The people who join together to reach a goal
6 types of societies
tact
crowd
secondary groups
3. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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4. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
socialization
Mead: the self and role taking
the life course
emotion work
5. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
bonding ties
service work
status inconsistency
secondary deviance
6. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
primary deviance
dramaturgy
theory of social contract
7. Based on information services and high technology
stigma
dyad
post-industrial society
Coercion
8. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
rational-leagal authority
service work
Mead: the self and role taking
role
9. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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10. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
Four purposes of punishment
dramaturgy
role taking
post-industrial society
11. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
Rehabilitation
status symbols
human nature
leadership styles
12. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
primary deviance
studied non-observance
parole
gender roles
13. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
juvenile crime
status
discretion
Illegitimate opportunity structures
14. Realization of flaws
social control
embarrassment
weak ties
Four purposes of punishment
15. Process that teaches culture to group members
post-industrial society
Rehabilitation
socialization
clique
16. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
social revolution
primary deviance
Four purposes of punishment
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
17. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
primary groups
social revolution
ascribed status
find nature nurture debate
18. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
horticultural society
primary relationships
discretion
Differential Association
19. Ways in which people express their leadership
social capital
re-socialization
leadership styles
Deterrence
20. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
deviance
status inconsistency
organic solidarity
4 social revolutions and key inventions
21. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
crime
role exit
traditional authority
expressive leaders
22. The death penalty
gender socialization
capital punishment
cultural goal
face saving work
23. Virtual transitions between status
role taking
looking glass self
a right of passage
Rehabilitation
24. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
theories deviance
secondary relationships
social institutions
25. A prediction that causes itself to come true
hunting and gathering
triad
social order
Self-fulfilling prophecy
26. The violation of norms written into law
the particular other
authoritarion leadership
charismatic authority
crime
27. A type of economy where you live off the land
subsistence economy
group cohesion
the particular other
status inconsistency
28. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
status inconsistency
service work
three parts of the self
social order
29. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
Conflict theory
Mead: the self and role taking
capital punishment
front stage
30. Material items that indicate one's status
industrial society
anomie
status symbols
social differentiation
31. Leading by giving orders
authoritarion leadership
a right of passage
economy
re-socialization
32. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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33. A group with three members
hidden curriculum
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
stigma
triad
34. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
capital punishment
social institutions
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
mass media
35. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
primary relationships
horticultural society
human nature
economy
36. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
weak ties
Differential Association
stigma
dyad
37. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
corporate crimes
industrial society
group dynamics
tact
38. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
hidden curriculum
networking
Deterrence
primary relationships
39. Virtual transitions between status
Retribution
social control
Mead: the self and role taking
a right of passage
40. The goal of a leader within a group
authoritarion leadership
(Merton's) Strain Theory
status
leadership types
41. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
in-groups
surplus
impression management
probation
42. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
studied non-observance
power
egalitarian
social category
43. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
social institutions
master status
backstage
networking
44. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
conformity
(Merton's) Strain Theory
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
organic solidarity
45. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
role strain
probation
expressive leaders
corporate crimes
46. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
criminal justice system
feeling rules
Incapacitation
cultural goal
47. Committing crime after released from prison
clique
recidivism
corporate crimes
internalization
48. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
societal transformation
service work
peer group
theories deviance
49. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
knowledge work
coalititon
organic solidarity
emotion work
50. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
hunting and gathering
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity