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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The death penalty
social institutions
three parts of the self
capital punishment
crime
2. Leading by trying to reach consensus
Conflict theory
status set
democratic leadership
bridging ties
3. What they actually did
role performance
social interaction
leader
role exit
4. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
criminal justice system
looking glass self
hidden curriculum
theory of social contract
5. The stages of our life from birth to death
feeling rules
human nature
weak ties
the life course
6. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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7. Large movement of people from country to city
Deterrence
status
urbanization
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
8. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
a right of passage
hidden curriculum
Illegitimate opportunity structures
social order
9. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
status
urbanization
clique
internalization
10. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
coalititon
6 types of societies
status set
11. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
egalitarian
knowledge work
institutional means
primary deviance
12. Leading by being highly permissive
surplus
out-groups
crowd
Laissez-faire leadership:
13. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
ascribed status
social capital
role conflict
dyad
14. Social positions earned or obtained
subsistence economy
White-collar ('occupational') crime
achieved status
impression management
15. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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16. A prediction that causes itself to come true
gender roles
a right of passage
capital punishment
Self-fulfilling prophecy
17. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
primary relationships
gender socialization
social control
service work
18. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
Incapacitation
Incapacitation
total institutions
status symbols
19. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
social loafing
embarrassment
anticipatory socialization
out-groups
20. All the statuses
reference groups
in-groups
status set
democratic leadership
21. A prediction that causes itself to come true
weak ties
out-groups
Self-fulfilling prophecy
master status
22. Ways in which people express their leadership
gemeinschaft
leadership styles
primary relationships
role conflict
23. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
agrarian society
role exit
Laissez-faire leadership:
Conflict theory
24. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
social loafing
Self-fulfilling prophecy
mechanical solidarity
gender socialization
25. The people who join together to reach a goal
embarrassment
looking glass self
gemeinschaft
secondary groups
26. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
pastoral society
Deterrence
human nature
27. Preparing for future roles
anticipatory socialization
ascribed status
mass media
role
28. What the audience sees
deviance
dyad
power
front stage
29. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
anomie
the particular other
cultural goal
organic solidarity
30. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
three parts of the self
juvenile crime
crowd
agrarian society
31. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
Laissez-faire leadership:
role strain
face saving work
looking glass self
32. Ways in which people express their leadership
stigma
groupthink
leadership styles
social groups
33. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
gesellschaft
democratic leadership
theory of social contract
surplus
34. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
Coercion
ascribed status
coalititon
identification
35. Relationships that cross social barriers
recidivism
Self-fulfilling prophecy
bridging ties
secondary groups
36. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
hidden curriculum
discretion
juvenile crime
Self-fulfilling prophecy
37. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
emotion work
mechanical solidarity
social order
group dynamics
38. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
human nature
weak ties
backstage
re-socialization
39. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
triad
leadership styles
power
agents of socialization
40. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
in-groups
stigma
backstage
theory of social contract
41. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
stigma
coalititon
power
looking glass self
42. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
bridging ties
in-groups
crowd
internalization
43. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
horticultural society
power
cultural goal
status set
44. Informational jobs
role strain
agents of socialization
corporate crimes
knowledge work
45. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
re-socialization
post-industrial society
stigma
role taking
46. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
groupthink
(Merton's) Strain Theory
backstage
internalization
47. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
institutional means
charismatic authority
deviance
networking
48. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
societal transformation
triad
social structure
group cohesion
49. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
theory of social contract
capital punishment
sub urbanization
urbanization
50. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
leadership styles
status
conformity
juvenile crime