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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
cultural goal
reference groups
social aggregate
identification
2. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
out-groups
Laissez-faire leadership:
social institutions
role
3. All the statuses
status set
mass media
Coercion
ascribed status
4. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
in-groups
authoritarion leadership
Conflict theory
internalization
5. The people who join together to reach a goal
human nature
secondary groups
stigma
weak ties
6. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
weak ties
sub urbanization
role strain
group dynamics
7. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
parole
identification
Self-fulfilling prophecy
8. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
dyad
social revolution
anomie
agrarian society
9. Authority based on custom
the particular other
traditional authority
hidden curriculum
stereotypes
10. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
Incapacitation
clique
reference groups
role exit
11. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
pastoral society
secondary deviance
re-socialization
social groups
12. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social networking
social structure
role
social aggregate
13. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
role conflict
social order
rational-leagal authority
the particular other
14. Status set that society sees as mismatched
capital punishment
status inconsistency
White-collar ('occupational') crime
face saving work
15. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
cultural goal
re-socialization
surplus
stereotypes
16. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
authoritarion leadership
role exit
recidivism
ascribed status
17. ID - Ego - super ego
a right of passage
three parts of the self
institutional means
gesellschaft
18. Someone who influences other people
leader
weak ties
theories deviance
role performance
19. Informational jobs
social category
anomie
Deterrence
knowledge work
20. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
expressive leaders
knowledge work
social structure
Mead: the self and role taking
21. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
social control
out-groups
5 major group tasks
crime
22. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
Mead: the self and role taking
social differentiation
face saving work
role strain
23. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
criminal justice system
reference groups
stigma
out-groups
24. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
authoritarion leadership
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
primary deviance
group cohesion
25. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
cultural goal
social category
feeling rules
economy
26. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
out-groups
crowd
social networking
weak ties
27. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
social networking
social capital
capital punishment
Deterrence
28. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
6 types of societies
capital punishment
emotion work
social groups
29. A type of economy where you live off the land
group cohesion
traditional authority
theories deviance
subsistence economy
30. People who are roughly the same age and interests
social revolution
cultural goal
peer group
re-socialization
31. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
social loafing
probation
Illegitimate opportunity structures
peer group
32. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
4 social revolutions and key inventions
identification
traditional authority
Deterrence
33. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
leadership types
socialization
pastoral society
institutional means
34. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
authority
Incapacitation
economy
Laissez-faire leadership:
35. Leading by trying to reach consensus
reference groups
probation
democratic leadership
horticultural society
36. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
instrumental leader
horticultural society
parole
restitution
37. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
organic solidarity
studied non-observance
Conflict theory
anomie
38. Ways in which people express their leadership
Mead: the self and role taking
social structure
the life course
leadership styles
39. Authority based on custom
probation
Incapacitation
traditional authority
secondary deviance
40. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
the life course
deviance
juvenile crime
face saving work
41. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
conformity
agents of socialization
secondary deviance
ascribed status
42. Large movement of people from country to city
Conflict theory
criminal justice system
urbanization
theory of social contract
43. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
impression management
clique
Incapacitation
studied non-observance
44. What they actually did
role performance
role exit
social order
theories deviance
45. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
status set
Differential Association
achieved status
secondary deviance
46. The framework (patterns) or society
leader
backstage
social structure
gemeinschaft
47. Leading by being highly permissive
Laissez-faire leadership:
embarrassment
leadership styles
authoritarion leadership
48. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
weak ties
social institutions
social interaction
status set
49. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
a right of passage
find nature nurture debate
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
emotion work
50. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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