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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Leading by trying to reach consensus
rational-leagal authority
(Merton's) Strain Theory
out-groups
democratic leadership
2. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
capital punishment
social control
group cohesion
capital punishment
3. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
emotion work
organic solidarity
gesellschaft
role conflict
4. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
status inconsistency
labeling theory
social interaction
social capital
5. The violation of norms written into law
in-groups
agrarian society
networking
crime
6. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
social structure
re-socialization
impression management
role strain
7. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
status
front stage
group dynamics
social category
8. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
studied non-observance
social groups
Mead: the self and role taking
secondary groups
9. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
backstage
White-collar ('occupational') crime
authority
labeling theory
10. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
dyad
in-groups
weak ties
restitution
11. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
5 major group tasks
impression management
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
surplus
12. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
5 major group tasks
6 types of societies
social category
gender roles
13. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
instrumental leader
feeling rules
juvenile crime
status set
14. Leading by giving orders
leader
authoritarion leadership
gender roles
role taking
15. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
primary deviance
surplus
social loafing
Differential Association
16. A prediction that causes itself to come true
knowledge work
Self-fulfilling prophecy
master status
gesellschaft
17. Ways in which people express their leadership
social groups
leadership styles
rational-leagal authority
Conflict theory
18. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
backstage
stereotypes
mass media
Laissez-faire leadership:
19. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
identification
social interaction
weak ties
in-groups
20. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
recidivism
find nature nurture debate
Deterrence
feeling rules
21. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
post-industrial society
Mead: the self and role taking
in-groups
front stage
22. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
ascribed status
social revolution
parole
the life course
23. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
role performance
5 major group tasks
restitution
24. The goal of a leader within a group
socialization
leadership types
theory of social contract
a right of passage
25. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
triad
subsistence economy
dyad
power
26. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
clique
social interaction
find nature nurture debate
tact
27. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
service work
White-collar ('occupational') crime
societal transformation
primary relationships
28. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
social groups
status symbols
industrial society
charismatic authority
29. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
status inconsistency
anomie
embarrassment
agents of socialization
30. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
tact
total institutions
social differentiation
primary groups
31. Leading by trying to reach consensus
anomie
anticipatory socialization
democratic leadership
probation
32. The framework (patterns) or society
sub urbanization
rational-leagal authority
peer group
social structure
33. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
gender socialization
conformity
egalitarian
societal transformation
34. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
status symbols
group cohesion
Differential Association
Deterrence
35. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
Rehabilitation
dramaturgy
social differentiation
bonding ties
36. A type of economy where you live off the land
subsistence economy
deviance
traditional authority
social loafing
37. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
institutional means
agrarian society
Coercion
hidden curriculum
38. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
6 types of societies
industrial society
Laissez-faire leadership:
instrumental leader
39. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
agrarian society
groupthink
achieved status
primary relationships
40. A system of providing goods and services
re-socialization
economy
Four purposes of punishment
cultural goal
41. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
post-industrial society
economy
Four purposes of punishment
social control
42. What the audience sees
front stage
Self-fulfilling prophecy
mechanical solidarity
gesellschaft
43. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
secondary deviance
groupthink
identification
Conflict theory
44. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
total institutions
crime
charismatic authority
social networking
45. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
social loafing
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
the life course
tact
46. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
knowledge work
criminal justice system
social revolution
agrarian society
47. Assumptions of people's personality
stereotypes
democratic leadership
Retribution
Incapacitation
48. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
egalitarian
leadership styles
probation
impression management
49. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
crowd
rational-leagal authority
primary deviance
compliance
50. When a person has two or more competing roles
role conflict
organic solidarity
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
total institutions