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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
compliance
emotion work
stigma
networking
2. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
authority
discretion
Retribution
Differential Association
3. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
knowledge work
social aggregate
groupthink
4. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
role
secondary groups
crime
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
5. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
agents of socialization
egalitarian
group cohesion
out-groups
6. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
emotion work
leader
gender socialization
status inconsistency
7. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
power
group cohesion
Differential Association
weak ties
8. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
status set
egalitarian
criminal justice system
studied non-observance
9. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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10. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
role
restitution
rational-leagal authority
sub urbanization
11. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
tact
street crime
Coercion
bonding ties
12. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
theories deviance
deviance
gesellschaft
social institutions
13. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
service work
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
gemeinschaft
secondary relationships
14. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
groupthink
gender socialization
social structure
reference groups
15. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
find nature nurture debate
Deterrence
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
recidivism
16. Virtual transitions between status
labeling theory
probation
internalization
a right of passage
17. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
crime
service work
4 social revolutions and key inventions
stigma
18. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
tact
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
theories deviance
horticultural society
19. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
front stage
authority
human nature
backstage
20. Leaving a role
capital punishment
socialization
role exit
Four purposes of punishment
21. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
social revolution
status inconsistency
gender socialization
secondary relationships
22. Assumptions of people's personality
achieved status
Conflict theory
stereotypes
social aggregate
23. A group with three members
anomie
capital punishment
social capital
triad
24. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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25. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
Conflict theory
dramaturgy
surplus
role taking
26. A prediction that causes itself to come true
front stage
hunting and gathering
Conflict theory
Self-fulfilling prophecy
27. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social groups
social category
dyad
feeling rules
28. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
(Merton's) Strain Theory
Illegitimate opportunity structures
primary groups
discretion
29. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
group dynamics
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
social category
stigma
30. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
internalization
deviance
rational-leagal authority
three parts of the self
31. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
egalitarian
hidden curriculum
group dynamics
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
32. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
agents of socialization
studied non-observance
human nature
charismatic authority
33. Material items that indicate one's status
economy
status symbols
5 major group tasks
mechanical solidarity
34. Social positions earned or obtained
achieved status
role
recidivism
face saving work
35. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
Deterrence
6 types of societies
service work
sub urbanization
36. To much stuff
surplus
face saving work
subsistence economy
coalititon
37. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
egalitarian
secondary groups
Conflict theory
role strain
38. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
identification
urbanization
hunting and gathering
in-groups
39. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
Laissez-faire leadership:
networking
bridging ties
Incapacitation
40. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
social groups
charismatic authority
urbanization
Illegitimate opportunity structures
41. The people who join together to reach a goal
secondary groups
embarrassment
in-groups
probation
42. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
democratic leadership
three parts of the self
in-groups
social order
43. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
reference groups
Illegitimate opportunity structures
parole
achieved status
44. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
master status
role conflict
primary deviance
leader
45. The framework (patterns) or society
reference groups
social aggregate
sub urbanization
social structure
46. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social category
White-collar ('occupational') crime
role performance
identification
47. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
hunting and gathering
(Merton's) Strain Theory
6 types of societies
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
48. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
bridging ties
primary deviance
Conflict theory
social institutions
49. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
crime
the particular other
6 types of societies
social control
50. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
criminal justice system
ascribed status
parole
4 social revolutions and key inventions