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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Realization of flaws
economy
societal transformation
subsistence economy
embarrassment
2. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
groupthink
anticipatory socialization
social control
a right of passage
3. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
mass media
embarrassment
6 types of societies
conformity
4. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
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5. The goal of a leader within a group
leadership types
charismatic authority
authoritarion leadership
capital punishment
6. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
bonding ties
primary deviance
total institutions
master status
7. The violation of norms written into law
cultural goal
crime
service work
status inconsistency
8. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
role strain
social order
social differentiation
gender socialization
9. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
master status
backstage
charismatic authority
mechanical solidarity
10. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
White-collar ('occupational') crime
status set
social differentiation
group cohesion
11. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
parole
rational-leagal authority
studied non-observance
mass media
12. Any violation of rules or norms
deviance
capital punishment
gemeinschaft
societal transformation
13. Ways in which people express their leadership
post-industrial society
organic solidarity
leadership styles
labeling theory
14. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
primary deviance
gender socialization
discretion
Coercion
15. Authority based on custom
street crime
peer group
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
traditional authority
16. What the audience sees
front stage
status set
dramaturgy
institutional means
17. Based on pasturing of animals
clique
gesellschaft
pastoral society
secondary groups
18. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
secondary deviance
primary relationships
mechanical solidarity
societal transformation
19. What they actually did
stigma
face saving work
pastoral society
role performance
20. Moving people form cities to the edge of the city.
bonding ties
Mead: the self and role taking
anomie
sub urbanization
21. The violation of norms written into law
street crime
status set
dramaturgy
crime
22. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
knowledge work
emotion work
in-groups
23. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social revolution
networking
juvenile crime
social category
24. A group with three members
theory of social contract
juvenile crime
group dynamics
triad
25. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
horticultural society
gender roles
total institutions
expressive leaders
26. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
studied non-observance
out-groups
post-industrial society
social differentiation
27. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
leader
primary deviance
Deterrence
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
28. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
sub urbanization
primary deviance
charismatic authority
gender socialization
29. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
social institutions
embarrassment
a right of passage
30. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
embarrassment
backstage
restitution
social institutions
31. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
weak ties
gesellschaft
charismatic authority
theories deviance
32. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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33. Committing crime after released from prison
find nature nurture debate
recidivism
the life course
hidden curriculum
34. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
gender roles
labeling theory
hunting and gathering
service work
35. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
social differentiation
discretion
social capital
charismatic authority
36. (Merton's) Strain Theory - Conflict theory - Differential Association - Labeling Theory
Coercion
face saving work
theories deviance
subsistence economy
37. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
re-socialization
democratic leadership
gender roles
secondary deviance
38. Informational jobs
knowledge work
Self-fulfilling prophecy
discretion
White-collar ('occupational') crime
39. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
restitution
Laissez-faire leadership:
hunting and gathering
street crime
40. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
hidden curriculum
ascribed status
industrial society
organic solidarity
41. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
role exit
social aggregate
agrarian society
find nature nurture debate
42. Process that teaches culture to group members
socialization
industrial society
subsistence economy
crowd
43. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
impression management
total institutions
horticultural society
corporate crimes
44. ID - Ego - super ego
anticipatory socialization
role taking
role exit
three parts of the self
45. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
tact
human nature
economy
conformity
46. To much stuff
surplus
tact
industrial society
crime
47. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
primary relationships
power
impression management
democratic leadership
48. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
egalitarian
urbanization
Retribution
gemeinschaft
49. Preparing for future roles
gender socialization
cultural goal
dramaturgy
anticipatory socialization
50. A prediction that causes itself to come true
crime
role exit
social interaction
Self-fulfilling prophecy