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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Virtual transitions between status
social capital
a right of passage
criminal justice system
social loafing
2. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
discretion
Differential Association
hidden curriculum
embarrassment
3. When a person has two or more competing roles
labeling theory
role conflict
primary groups
clique
4. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
human nature
Retribution
White-collar ('occupational') crime
discretion
5. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
role strain
institutional means
knowledge work
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
6. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
societal transformation
a right of passage
Retribution
embarrassment
7. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
hidden curriculum
secondary deviance
theory of social contract
egalitarian
8. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
mechanical solidarity
peer group
rational-leagal authority
primary deviance
9. Based on information services and high technology
post-industrial society
reference groups
primary deviance
conformity
10. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
social differentiation
secondary groups
6 types of societies
social groups
11. Relationships that are intimate - personal - caring and fulfilling
primary relationships
social category
post-industrial society
the particular other
12. Guides group towards reaching goals (task-oriented)
social control
charismatic authority
instrumental leader
industrial society
13. A prediction that causes itself to come true
the particular other
Self-fulfilling prophecy
ascribed status
looking glass self
14. The stages of our life from birth to death
labeling theory
socialization
the life course
anticipatory socialization
15. When a society makes major changes to its social structure and how it relates to the environment
social category
social aggregate
instrumental leader
societal transformation
16. Leading by trying to reach consensus
instrumental leader
in-groups
democratic leadership
rational-leagal authority
17. Authority based on custom
impression management
secondary groups
traditional authority
sub urbanization
18. Process that teaches culture to group members
mechanical solidarity
expressive leaders
socialization
surplus
19. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
identification
agents of socialization
backstage
networking
20. What the audience sees
authoritarion leadership
triad
weak ties
front stage
21. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
institutional means
leadership types
Deterrence
sub urbanization
22. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
role strain
face saving work
parole
social institutions
23. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
horticultural society
organic solidarity
institutional means
backstage
24. Realization of flaws
social revolution
embarrassment
post-industrial society
role performance
25. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
tact
4 social revolutions and key inventions
Incapacitation
secondary relationships
26. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
identification
deviance
feeling rules
social control
27. A group's usual and customary social arrangements - on which its members depend and on which they base their lives
internalization
status set
social order
social institutions
28. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
discretion
role performance
status
agents of socialization
29. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
anomie
mass media
institutional means
social groups
30. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
role conflict
master status
Retribution
impression management
31. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
authority
secondary deviance
identification
cultural goal
32. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
rational-leagal authority
internalization
crime
identification
33. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
reference groups
surplus
social category
anticipatory socialization
34. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
pastoral society
crime
role
compliance
35. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
role taking
social interaction
charismatic authority
criminal justice system
36. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
anticipatory socialization
role taking
primary groups
discretion
37. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
theory of social contract
three parts of the self
weak ties
feeling rules
38. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
criminal justice system
embarrassment
dramaturgy
labeling theory
39. Occupation within social structures or institutions
social structure
status
leadership types
social loafing
40. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
criminal justice system
studied non-observance
Illegitimate opportunity structures
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
41. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
anomie
pastoral society
criminal justice system
role exit
42. A prediction that causes itself to come true
Self-fulfilling prophecy
deviance
theories deviance
weak ties
43. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
role performance
internalization
social order
human nature
44. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
primary deviance
weak ties
gender socialization
societal transformation
45. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
social differentiation
tact
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
4 social revolutions and key inventions
46. Based on pasturing of animals
horticultural society
pastoral society
criminal justice system
economy
47. Relationships that cross social barriers
social interaction
mass media
bridging ties
criminal justice system
48. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
triad
identification
clique
studied non-observance
49. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
crowd
Incapacitation
stigma
social category
50. Techniques to salvage a performance
face saving work
stereotypes
anticipatory socialization
coalititon