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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
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Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
status inconsistency
social institutions
societal transformation
gesellschaft
2. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
Incapacitation
gemeinschaft
parole
labeling theory
3. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
coalititon
anomie
economy
social differentiation
4. The violation of norms written into law
re-socialization
crime
primary relationships
bridging ties
5. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
gender roles
egalitarian
mass media
street crime
6. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
hunting and gathering
agents of socialization
the particular other
role
7. Assigned status given without consent ( female - daughter - sister ect.)
leadership styles
hidden curriculum
ascribed status
street crime
8. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
anomie
social loafing
leadership styles
Conflict theory
9. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
theory of social contract
the life course
agents of socialization
social groups
10. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
in-groups
Retribution
social capital
social structure
11. The death penalty
capital punishment
Four purposes of punishment
compliance
cultural goal
12. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
social differentiation
Mead: the self and role taking
a right of passage
the particular other
13. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
three parts of the self
human nature
primary deviance
authoritarion leadership
14. A prediction that causes itself to come true
Rehabilitation
backstage
power
Self-fulfilling prophecy
15. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
industrial society
service work
primary relationships
find nature nurture debate
16. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
internalization
role
status
triad
17. Crimes more commonly committed by lower class people on the streets of their communities
impression management
street crime
emotion work
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
18. What they actually did
economy
role performance
social differentiation
criminal justice system
19. The people who join together to reach a goal
status set
parole
secondary groups
anomie
20. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
gender roles
restitution
social aggregate
institutional means
21. People who are roughly the same age and interests
primary groups
gender socialization
peer group
internalization
22. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
crowd
power
feeling rules
service work
23. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
bonding ties
re-socialization
role taking
(Merton's) Strain Theory
24. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
restitution
institutional means
secondary groups
restitution
25. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
face saving work
Four purposes of punishment
Illegitimate opportunity structures
26. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
human nature
rational-leagal authority
sub urbanization
socialization
27. When each person does less when there are more people involved
rational-leagal authority
leadership types
social loafing
instrumental leader
28. Leading by trying to reach consensus
democratic leadership
a right of passage
social networking
parole
29. Leading by giving orders
probation
authoritarion leadership
secondary deviance
Incapacitation
30. Based on pasturing of animals
4 social revolutions and key inventions
street crime
pastoral society
re-socialization
31. Large movement of people from country to city
Self-fulfilling prophecy
reference groups
urbanization
cultural goal
32. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
social loafing
secondary relationships
compliance
egalitarian
33. When each person does less when there are more people involved
knowledge work
role conflict
achieved status
social loafing
34. Ways in which people express their leadership
democratic leadership
status symbols
secondary deviance
leadership styles
35. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
surplus
gender socialization
social networking
identification
36. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
backstage
corporate crimes
criminal justice system
impression management
37. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
a right of passage
status inconsistency
38. The alignment of some members of a group against others
social institutions
restitution
coalititon
looking glass self
39. ID - Ego - super ego
societal transformation
three parts of the self
primary relationships
institutional means
40. A type of economy where you live off the land
in-groups
Self-fulfilling prophecy
subsistence economy
Conflict theory
41. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
role strain
anomie
dramaturgy
triad
42. Leading by being highly permissive
status set
peer group
embarrassment
Laissez-faire leadership:
43. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Four purposes of punishment
Differential Association
secondary groups
role taking
44. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
the particular other
juvenile crime
social order
group dynamics
45. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
bridging ties
looking glass self
social loafing
gender roles
46. Based on harnessing machines powered by fuel
industrial society
gesellschaft
4 social revolutions and key inventions
power
47. All the statuses
primary relationships
4 social revolutions and key inventions
status set
knowledge work
48. Based on pasturing of animals
organic solidarity
pastoral society
Incapacitation
social control
49. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
peer group
face saving work
role
surplus
50. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
Deterrence
urbanization
discretion
traditional authority
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