SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
social control
reference groups
clique
mass media
2. ID - Ego - super ego
social institutions
three parts of the self
corporate crimes
social differentiation
3. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
dyad
primary relationships
secondary deviance
Retribution
4. The framework (patterns) or society
social structure
stereotypes
knowledge work
secondary relationships
5. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
conformity
democratic leadership
traditional authority
social aggregate
6. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
probation
social capital
gender socialization
find nature nurture debate
7. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
industrial society
compliance
stigma
primary relationships
8. Illegal acts committed by affluent - 'respectable' individuals in the course of business activities
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
9. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
social interaction
a right of passage
charismatic authority
theories deviance
10. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
subsistence economy
compliance
status
front stage
11. Process that teaches culture to group members
socialization
impression management
gender socialization
(Merton's) Strain Theory
12. Replacing members - teaching recruits - producing industry goods and services - preserving order - maintaining a sense of purpose
role
5 major group tasks
gesellschaft
(Merton's) Strain Theory
13. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
authority
hunting and gathering
group cohesion
traditional authority
14. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
group cohesion
status symbols
gender socialization
three parts of the self
15. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
authoritarion leadership
social differentiation
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
crime
16. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
Four purposes of punishment
power
agents of socialization
Mead: the self and role taking
17. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
cultural goal
emotion work
primary relationships
18. Also called 'societal protection' protecting the public by preventing a criminal from doing a crime again either through imprisonment or execution
criminal justice system
juvenile crime
Incapacitation
weak ties
19. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
tact
Deterrence
a right of passage
total institutions
20. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
Laissez-faire leadership:
Illegitimate opportunity structures
status inconsistency
leader
21. 1. Replacing members 2. Teaching recruits 3. Producing and distributing goods and services 4. Preserving order 5. Providing and maintaining a sense of purpose
a right of passage
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
deviance
expressive leaders
22. Large movement of people from country to city
knowledge work
urbanization
cultural goal
leader
23. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
weak ties
economy
re-socialization
pastoral society
24. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
secondary deviance
theories deviance
the particular other
Differential Association
25. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
Rehabilitation
traditional authority
master status
feeling rules
26. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
expressive leaders
group cohesion
ascribed status
juvenile crime
27. What the audience sees
criminal justice system
anticipatory socialization
social loafing
front stage
28. People who are roughly the same age and interests
socialization
anticipatory socialization
subsistence economy
peer group
29. A group of just two people
horticultural society
tact
dyad
out-groups
30. The people who join together to reach a goal
social aggregate
secondary groups
leadership styles
economy
31. Large movement of people from country to city
looking glass self
urbanization
status
three parts of the self
32. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
looking glass self
the life course
societal transformation
social networking
33. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
triad
parole
social loafing
34. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
corporate crimes
service work
5 major group tasks
gender roles
35. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
clique
out-groups
stigma
bridging ties
36. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
tact
social institutions
reference groups
achieved status
37. The death penalty
status
capital punishment
clique
stigma
38. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
gemeinschaft
feeling rules
restitution
social differentiation
39. Committing crime after released from prison
Illegitimate opportunity structures
crime
total institutions
recidivism
40. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
social institutions
egalitarian
out-groups
group cohesion
41. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
rational-leagal authority
social aggregate
pastoral society
backstage
42. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
social institutions
role conflict
anomie
gemeinschaft
43. The goal of a leader within a group
social loafing
Retribution
leadership types
Differential Association
44. Any violation of rules or norms
Differential Association
deviance
criminal justice system
internalization
45. What they actually did
bonding ties
social order
role performance
primary groups
46. The degree to which we will alter our attitudes and/or behaviors to fit into our perceived expectations of what is appropriate for our status or group
conformity
primary groups
surplus
discretion
47. A place where we can reveal our true feelings - beliefs and rehearsal or performances
agrarian society
triad
backstage
authoritarion leadership
48. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
secondary relationships
traditional authority
three parts of the self
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
49. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
restitution
gender roles
Rehabilitation
50. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
expressive leaders
front stage
service work
leadership types