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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
theories deviance
Retribution
the life course
re-socialization
2. Preparing for future roles
clique
ascribed status
total institutions
anticipatory socialization
3. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
leadership styles
three parts of the self
Rehabilitation
anomie
4. The people who join together to reach a goal
White-collar ('occupational') crime
social differentiation
secondary groups
leadership types
5. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
role strain
internalization
Self-fulfilling prophecy
role taking
6. Re-socializing a criminal so that he or she no longer wants to do crime - but can live a non-criminal life ('Go and sin no more')
human nature
hidden curriculum
Rehabilitation
embarrassment
7. Based on large scale agriculture
agrarian society
secondary deviance
a right of passage
peer group
8. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
social aggregate
pastoral society
social order
6 types of societies
9. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
recidivism
Four purposes of punishment
role conflict
gesellschaft
10. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
White-collar ('occupational') crime
Coercion
crowd
reference groups
11. The alignment of some members of a group against others
coalititon
Deterrence
role performance
socialization
12. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
juvenile crime
deviance
rational-leagal authority
social category
13. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
hidden curriculum
Mead: the self and role taking
compliance
in-groups
14. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
egalitarian
Laissez-faire leadership:
social category
hunting and gathering
15. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
Conflict theory
agrarian society
democratic leadership
studied non-observance
16. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
mechanical solidarity
Mead: the self and role taking
status symbols
socialization
17. Understand and recognize Stanley Milgram's Teacher-Learner experiment
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18. The goal of a leader within a group
anticipatory socialization
leadership types
gender socialization
restitution
19. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
ascribed status
charismatic authority
backstage
human nature
20. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social aggregate
street crime
crowd
parole
21. In text book
authority
find nature nurture debate
group cohesion
instrumental leader
22. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
surplus
sub urbanization
egalitarian
a right of passage
23. Conformity to gain reward or avoid punishment
group dynamics
compliance
juvenile crime
hunting and gathering
24. Creating specialization of subsystems and institutions within the social structure
leadership types
egalitarian
social differentiation
out-groups
25. To much stuff
surplus
coalititon
criminal justice system
social groups
26. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
mechanical solidarity
Four purposes of punishment
social aggregate
weak ties
27. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
discretion
secondary relationships
re-socialization
institutional means
28. Persons influencing each others behavior
secondary relationships
front stage
social interaction
egalitarian
29. Realization of flaws
the particular other
social aggregate
embarrassment
social control
30. Using one's social networks for some form of gain
networking
Mead: the self and role taking
in-groups
White-collar ('occupational') crime
31. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
street crime
identification
status set
social differentiation
32. Leading by trying to reach consensus
democratic leadership
hidden curriculum
leadership styles
instrumental leader
33. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
agents of socialization
socialization
impression management
role strain
34. The violation of norms written into law
social capital
re-socialization
crime
social control
35. Virtual transitions between status
bonding ties
role taking
a right of passage
knowledge work
36. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
White-collar ('occupational') crime
horticultural society
sub urbanization
Incapacitation
37. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
Four purposes of punishment
role strain
Deterrence
38. Leading by giving orders
tact
coalititon
authoritarion leadership
compliance
39. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
networking
clique
out-groups
egalitarian
40. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
criminal justice system
Self-fulfilling prophecy
theories deviance
expressive leaders
41. Leaving a role
role exit
economy
anticipatory socialization
urbanization
42. Social groups - institutions - individuals that provide socialization situations
agents of socialization
instrumental leader
the life course
Coercion
43. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
compliance
triad
probation
44. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
studied non-observance
probation
labeling theory
Differential Association
45. Based on information services and high technology
industrial society
leadership styles
post-industrial society
reference groups
46. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
juvenile crime
secondary deviance
primary groups
group cohesion
47. Groups toward which one feels opposition - rivalry or hostility toward
out-groups
theory of social contract
power
role strain
48. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
social capital
master status
human nature
peer group
49. The stages of our life from birth to death
mass media
primary deviance
the life course
capital punishment
50. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
status
role taking
weak ties
studied non-observance