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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
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Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Exacting moral vengeance by inflicting suffering on an offender comparable to that caused by the offense ('An eye for an eye')
Retribution
secondary deviance
social aggregate
internalization
2. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
social aggregate
leadership styles
total institutions
ascribed status
3. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
service work
the life course
primary groups
economy
4. What they actually did
role performance
total institutions
post-industrial society
instrumental leader
5. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
social differentiation
face saving work
hidden curriculum
expressive leaders
6. Based on pasturing of animals
industrial society
emotion work
pastoral society
criminal justice system
7. What the audience sees
crowd
White-collar ('occupational') crime
status inconsistency
front stage
8. What the culture raises up as what all members should strive to achieve or possess
discretion
subsistence economy
status
cultural goal
9. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
status
front stage
role exit
service work
10. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
group cohesion
emotion work
triad
11. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
hidden curriculum
ascribed status
gesellschaft
mechanical solidarity
12. Informational jobs
mechanical solidarity
find nature nurture debate
social differentiation
knowledge work
13. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
urbanization
role taking
groupthink
parole
14. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
hunting and gathering
Illegitimate opportunity structures
group dynamics
economy
15. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
power
traditional authority
tact
sub urbanization
16. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
Illegitimate opportunity structures
three parts of the self
Incapacitation
identification
17. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
leader
social revolution
probation
secondary deviance
18. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
studied non-observance
total institutions
dramaturgy
backstage
19. Domestic revolution (plants and animal) - agricultural revolution (the plow) - industrial revolution (steam engine) - informational revolution (micro chips)
front stage
4 social revolutions and key inventions
traditional authority
charismatic authority
20. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
role strain
agrarian society
in-groups
societal transformation
21. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
role exit
internalization
22. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
social capital
human nature
leader
gender socialization
23. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
societal transformation
role conflict
social networking
cultural goal
24. How self is developed in the three stages; imitation stage - play stage - game stage
criminal justice system
status symbols
industrial society
Mead: the self and role taking
25. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
parole
criminal justice system
labeling theory
agrarian society
26. When a person has two or more competing roles
group dynamics
role conflict
ascribed status
gender socialization
27. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
gesellschaft
social groups
recidivism
charismatic authority
28. Incarceration - rehabilitation institutions (cut off from the rest of society to reform)
total institutions
social capital
face saving work
egalitarian
29. The alignment of some members of a group against others
reference groups
coalititon
restitution
traditional authority
30. Opportunities for crimes that are woven into the texture of life
subsistence economy
mass media
dramaturgy
Illegitimate opportunity structures
31. The institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal law (e.g. police - courts and correctional system.
criminal justice system
recidivism
three parts of the self
leader
32. Effort to control others thought of us through self presentation and performance
impression management
Deterrence
in-groups
bonding ties
33. In text book
social institutions
anomie
find nature nurture debate
the particular other
34. The alignment of some members of a group against others
social category
coalititon
pastoral society
gesellschaft
35. Organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs
leadership types
weak ties
social aggregate
social institutions
36. Leading by trying to reach consensus
ascribed status
internalization
democratic leadership
status
37. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
crowd
egalitarian
out-groups
discretion
38. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
agents of socialization
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
crime
social networking
39. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
leadership types
recidivism
peer group
tact
40. The people who join together to reach a goal
secondary groups
rational-leagal authority
bonding ties
emotion work
41. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
reference groups
stereotypes
knowledge work
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
42. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
juvenile crime
primary deviance
societal transformation
Conflict theory
43. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
the life course
a right of passage
feeling rules
Incapacitation
44. We learn deviance from social ties with a deviant group or subculture
agents of socialization
role
Differential Association
social category
45. Leaving a role
looking glass self
primary relationships
deviance
role exit
46. A system of providing goods and services
economy
discretion
in-groups
out-groups
47. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
authority
Five major tasks of groups (and societies)
networking
48. Social positions earned or obtained
achieved status
theories deviance
ascribed status
traditional authority
49. Authority based on custom
out-groups
anticipatory socialization
a right of passage
traditional authority
50. People who are roughly the same age and interests
anticipatory socialization
weak ties
post-industrial society
peer group
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