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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When each person does less when there are more people involved
bonding ties
reference groups
social loafing
conformity
2. Relationships that cross social barriers
agrarian society
bridging ties
emotion work
total institutions
3. Life through drama or stage 'eyes'
stereotypes
dramaturgy
institutional means
status symbols
4. Based on large scale agriculture
backstage
capital punishment
agents of socialization
agrarian society
5. Leading by being highly permissive
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
surplus
master status
Laissez-faire leadership:
6. Large movement of people from country to city
leadership styles
urbanization
horticultural society
Self-fulfilling prophecy
7. Two or more people who interact with one another and identify with one another
social groups
role strain
primary deviance
service work
8. Based on cultivating plants with hand tools
horticultural society
democratic leadership
secondary relationships
social capital
9. The ability to choose which rules to enforce for whom and for when
Self-fulfilling prophecy
(Merton's) Strain Theory
looking glass self
discretion
10. Someone who influences other people
leadership types
hunting and gathering
leader
front stage
11. Unity based on specialized rules that society depend on one another
organic solidarity
4 social revolutions and key inventions
feeling rules
restitution
12. What all humans share that makes us distinct form other species and does not derive from our social environment.
front stage
urbanization
human nature
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
13. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
4 social revolutions and key inventions
master status
clique
secondary groups
14. The way society sets children onto different courses in their way of life due to male/ female
embarrassment
backstage
identification
gender socialization
15. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
bridging ties
recidivism
a right of passage
Four purposes of punishment
16. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
status set
primary groups
labeling theory
social loafing
17. Status set that society sees as mismatched
gesellschaft
urbanization
status inconsistency
secondary deviance
18. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
the particular other
role performance
primary relationships
secondary relationships
19. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
status inconsistency
status inconsistency
out-groups
group cohesion
20. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
role taking
primary relationships
social structure
21. Convicted offender stays in the community with regular supervision and conditions of behavior
probation
subsistence economy
secondary deviance
the life course
22. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
status inconsistency
social networking
weak ties
role conflict
23. People who share a physical location but do not have lasting (or any) social relationships
agrarian society
rational-leagal authority
(Merton's) Strain Theory
social aggregate
24. Social positions earned or obtained
achieved status
agrarian society
egalitarian
horticultural society
25. Material items that indicate one's status
status symbols
stereotypes
social control
Mead: the self and role taking
26. When norms are weak - conflicting or absent
internalization
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
role taking
anomie
27. People who share a similar attribute or characteristic [variable] but do not necessarily interact with one another
social category
achieved status
cultural goal
ascribed status
28. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
compliance
in-groups
street crime
corporate crimes
29. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
role conflict
compliance
find nature nurture debate
rational-leagal authority
30. Committing crime after released from prison
recidivism
three parts of the self
industrial society
social interaction
31. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
gesellschaft
secondary relationships
identification
recidivism
32. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
hunting and gathering
face saving work
crowd
clique
33. Process that teaches culture to group members
socialization
Mead: the self and role taking
out-groups
triad
34. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
authority
social control
status inconsistency
gender socialization
35. Retribution - Deterrence - Incapacitation - Rehabilitation
group cohesion
Conflict theory
secondary deviance
Four purposes of punishment
36. Social norms about expressions - emotions - and acceptable - desirable feelings in any situation
role conflict
feeling rules
sub urbanization
democratic leadership
37. Realization of flaws
role performance
achieved status
power
embarrassment
38. Groups' expectations for the norms of boys vs. girls
gender roles
democratic leadership
restitution
status inconsistency
39. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
secondary deviance
group dynamics
a right of passage
Four purposes of punishment
40. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
gender socialization
reference groups
backstage
4 social revolutions and key inventions
41. Direct contact with clients - customers - patients or students by workers.
social category
anomie
service work
backstage
42. The ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals
group dynamics
groupthink
capital punishment
recidivism
43. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
anomie
human nature
gesellschaft
criminal justice system
44. Material items that indicate one's status
clique
capital punishment
status symbols
reference groups
45. When a person has two or more competing roles
restitution
authoritarion leadership
hunting and gathering
role conflict
46. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
leadership types
social interaction
secondary relationships
weak ties
47. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
secondary relationships
primary groups
face saving work
institutional means
48. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
stereotypes
traditional authority
role taking
restitution
49. What they actually did
role performance
Coercion
conformity
leadership styles
50. To much stuff
surplus
criminal justice system
agents of socialization
backstage