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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
internalization
hidden curriculum
role strain
socialization
2. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
networking
social control
primary deviance
mass media
3. Social unity based on consensus of values and norms or conformity - and dependence on traditional family
Differential Association
role exit
subsistence economy
mechanical solidarity
4. Relationships that do not provide much support or social cohesion
social structure
weak ties
internalization
social institutions
5. The ability to get your way - even over the resistance of others
power
the particular other
capital punishment
mechanical solidarity
6. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
democratic leadership
pastoral society
organic solidarity
7. Preventing an act by producing fear of the consequences of the act ('crime does not pay')
role
Deterrence
agents of socialization
primary relationships
8. A cluster of people within a larger group who choose to interact primarily with one another
sub urbanization
primary relationships
role conflict
clique
9. To put yourself in someone else's shoes
conformity
role taking
deviance
social loafing
10. Deviance becomes part of one's lifestyle or self-image because the person accepts the label of 'deviant'
secondary relationships
internalization
secondary deviance
juvenile crime
11. Committing crime after released from prison
re-socialization
theory of social contract
recidivism
status inconsistency
12. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
master status
corporate crimes
probation
bonding ties
13. ID - Ego - super ego
service work
three parts of the self
labeling theory
authoritarion leadership
14. Committing crime after released from prison
recidivism
peer group
status inconsistency
gender socialization
15. Large movement of people from country to city
role performance
urbanization
mechanical solidarity
find nature nurture debate
16. An individual adopts the beliefs or actions of a group and makes them his or her own
Conflict theory
leadership types
internalization
deviance
17. Social positions earned or obtained
re-socialization
achieved status
looking glass self
democratic leadership
18. The web of relationships that joins a person to other people and groups
re-socialization
anomie
social networking
emotion work
19. Dependent on hunting/gathering for survival
labeling theory
front stage
hunting and gathering
corporate crimes
20. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
expressive leaders
urbanization
status symbols
role performance
21. Power that is illegitimate - that people do not accept as rightly exercised over them
secondary deviance
Coercion
hunting and gathering
gemeinschaft
22. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
authority
Conflict theory
labeling theory
looking glass self
23. What they actually did
role performance
rational-leagal authority
group cohesion
status symbols
24. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
Conflict theory
Retribution
total institutions
institutional means
25. A self concept based on our perceptions of how others may have judged us
role performance
group dynamics
Rehabilitation
looking glass self
26. A form of retribution by which offenders compensate their victims with money or labor
socialization
group cohesion
impression management
restitution
27. Tonnie's term for the type of society characterized by weak family ties - competition - and impersonal social relationships
gesellschaft
dyad
role strain
socialization
28. What they actually did
reference groups
social networking
agrarian society
role performance
29. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
stigma
conformity
parole
societal transformation
30. Inmates released from prison to serve the rest of their sentence under supervision in the community
social control
knowledge work
parole
crowd
31. Process of replacing previous norms with new ones
social interaction
discretion
re-socialization
stereotypes
32. Violations of the law by young people under 18 years old
social institutions
parole
parole
juvenile crime
33. The framework (patterns) or society
charismatic authority
primary deviance
Deterrence
social structure
34. Leading by trying to reach consensus
identification
democratic leadership
recidivism
Illegitimate opportunity structures
35. The violation of norms written into law
leader
crime
instrumental leader
stigma
36. Realization of flaws
criminal justice system
secondary groups
knowledge work
embarrassment
37. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
gemeinschaft
social aggregate
cultural goal
dramaturgy
38. Authority based on law or written rules and regulations; also called bureaucratic authority
rational-leagal authority
stereotypes
conformity
status set
39. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
group cohesion
clique
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
secondary groups
40. The people who are emotionally close and know each other well
hunting and gathering
primary groups
egalitarian
emotion work
41. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
clique
(Merton's) Strain Theory
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
reference groups
42. Means of communication designed to reach the general population
mass media
social networking
achieved status
mechanical solidarity
43. A temporary public gathering of individuals who share a common focus; members might interact but will not remain in contact
post-industrial society
(Merton's) Strain Theory
feeling rules
crowd
44. People who are roughly the same age and interests
secondary groups
Rehabilitation
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
peer group
45. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
mechanical solidarity
reference groups
(Merton's) Strain Theory
authority
46. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
Four purposes of punishment
Rehabilitation
status inconsistency
role strain
47. Authority based on an individual's outstanding traits - which attract followers
gender roles
charismatic authority
probation
primary groups
48. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
leadership styles
social category
egalitarian
embarrassment
49. Groups that we identify with and feel loyalty toward
in-groups
horticultural society
role strain
post-industrial society
50. The individual and collective resources available to a person through his or her social networks
Deterrence
deviance
social capital
groupthink
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