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Test your basic knowledge |
Sociology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical or social attribute that devalues a person's identity and discredit a person's claim to a 'normal' identity
a right of passage
stigma
agents of socialization
anticipatory socialization
2. The important expectations of a particular person that a child wishes to please the generalized other - The expectations of a society taken into account when shaping their own behavior
emotion work
mechanical solidarity
the particular other
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
3. Social positions earned or obtained
ascribed status
power
social institutions
achieved status
4. Virtual transitions between status
feeling rules
group dynamics
a right of passage
social aggregate
5. Leading by trying to reach consensus
post-industrial society
democratic leadership
gesellschaft
three parts of the self
6. The people who join together to reach a goal
secondary groups
emotion work
gesellschaft
feeling rules
7. An isolated act of deviance: deviance is not part of one's lifestyle or self-image
role conflict
secondary relationships
groupthink
primary deviance
8. The stages of our life from birth to death
the life course
internalization
master status
social loafing
9. Informal culture taught in school in preparation for later in life
weak ties
hidden curriculum
deviance
social capital
10. Society based on kinship - and intimate social relationships
gemeinschaft
parole
parole
probation
11. Ways in which people express their leadership
leadership styles
the life course
(Merton's) Strain Theory
status
12. 'audience' ignores flawed performances
leadership types
democratic leadership
agents of socialization
studied non-observance
13. To much stuff
gender roles
surplus
total institutions
looking glass self
14. Crime committed on behalf of legal organizations
social control
corporate crimes
subsistence economy
social networking
15. The behaviors - obligations - and privileges attached to specific status
authority
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
role
Conflict theory
16. You choose to have a government to constrain disruptive individual choices - for an orderly society and benefits provided
agents of socialization
knowledge work
conformity
theory of social contract
17. The legal - available opportunities and resources the society provides for success
Four purposes of punishment
internalization
institutional means
4 social revolutions and key inventions
18. The groups that you use to evaluate yourself
bonding ties
reference groups
corporate crimes
emotion work
19. When a person has two or more competing roles
coalititon
street crime
role conflict
dramaturgy
20. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
agrarian society
groupthink
mass media
tact
21. Creates unity - maintains harmony (socio-emotional)
expressive leaders
leader
traditional authority
status symbols
22. Efforts to manage behavior to create a publicly observable and appropriate display of emotion (self control)
total institutions
societal transformation
emotion work
social revolution
23. Conformity to establish or maintain a relationship with a person or group
stigma
social networking
identification
Mead: the self and role taking
24. For those who feel they can't reach the cultural goals by institutional means there are Four Deviant Paths: a) Innovators b) Ritualists c) Retreatists d) Rebels
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25. Difficulties tying to fulfill the expectations of a role
gender socialization
role strain
role taking
Understand and recognize Solomon Asch's experiment on group conformity
26. Change in technology that leads to societal transformation
peer group
social revolution
Incapacitation
conformity
27. Authority based on custom
secondary deviance
find nature nurture debate
socialization
traditional authority
28. Relationships that cross social barriers
leader
industrial society
bridging ties
impression management
29. Power that people consider legitimate - as rightly exercised over them
capital punishment
coalititon
authority
Conflict theory
30. The social mechanisms that regulate a person's actions
status symbols
social control
leadership styles
secondary groups
31. Where all things are equal. (rights - beliefs ect.)
conformity
knowledge work
dramaturgy
egalitarian
32. Relationships that provide support and social cohesion
bonding ties
clique
post-industrial society
expressive leaders
33. Discretely informing someone of a flawed performance
pastoral society
tact
a right of passage
social category
34. Hunting an gathering society - pastoral society - horticultural society - agrarian society - industrial society - post-industrial society
agrarian society
find nature nurture debate
criminal justice system
6 types of societies
35. A) The elite group members make up the laws b) The elite group members structure society so that they have more opportunities than others c) Discretion benefits the elite in all parts of the criminal justice system d) The oppressed must organize to r
service work
Conflict theory
coalititon
traditional authority
36. 1. stability increases 2. intimacy decreases - 3. formality increases - 4. smaller subgroups form - 5. responsibility is diffused
out-groups
The effect of group size: As the group grows larger
4 social revolutions and key inventions
find nature nurture debate
37. A prediction that causes itself to come true
post-industrial society
peer group
Self-fulfilling prophecy
reference groups
38. A status that identifies us - is always relevant and affects other statuses.
anticipatory socialization
master status
studied non-observance
discretion
39. A group with three members
social institutions
triad
social structure
(Merton's) Strain Theory
40. A group of just two people
status
a right of passage
urbanization
dyad
41. Status set that society sees as mismatched
stigma
post-industrial society
conformity
status inconsistency
42. Group decisions that are made without objective thought
Retribution
groupthink
Illegitimate opportunity structures
deviance
43. The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong
criminal justice system
anomie
group cohesion
knowledge work
44. A type of economy where you live off the land
charismatic authority
subsistence economy
social groups
traditional authority
45. Impersonal relationships that involve only limited parts of one's personality
parole
post-industrial society
in-groups
secondary relationships
46. The view [developed by Howard Becker] that the labels people are given affect 1. The way others respond to that person [interaction] - and 2. their own self-concept [internalization] Thus channeling their behavior either into deviance or into conform
labeling theory
leadership types
crime
Coercion
47. Realization of flaws
4 social revolutions and key inventions
theory of social contract
Four purposes of punishment
embarrassment
48. Based on information services and high technology
primary relationships
post-industrial society
deviance
gender roles
49. Ways in which people express their leadership
Coercion
leadership styles
clique
service work
50. All the statuses
probation
three parts of the self
societal transformation
status set