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Test your basic knowledge |
Software Development
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Breaks each step down as far as possible until each step can be turned into a line of code
Software Specificiation
Extreme Test Data
Stepwise Refinement
Readability
2. Test data which is within a range that the program should accept
Maintainability
Corrective Maintenance
Char
Normal Test Data
3. Test data which is on the boundary of what is acceptable by the program
User Guide
Extreme Test Data
Analysis
Bottom-up Design
4. Pre-defined and tested subprograms which speed up the SDP
Psuedocode
Module
Data Flow
Extreme
5. An area of memory used to store data in a program
Char
Variable
Array
Nested Loop
6. A visual representation of the program design such as a Flowchart or Structure Diagram
Array
Real
User Interface
Graphical Design Notation
7. A design notation using boxes linked by arrows showing data flow
Perfective Maintenance
Field Testing
Flow Chart
Logical Operator
8. A design notation using different shaped boxes and showing hierarchy
Analysis
Module
Structure Diagram
User Guide
9. A data type used to store a single character
Exhaustive Testing
Char
User Guide
Psuedocode
10. Used to check that data input is with an acceptable range
Integer
Input Validation
Structure Diagram
Linear Search
11. The Beta testing stage of the SDP
Flow Chart
Acceptance Testing
Array
String
12. In charge of the whole software development process
String
Logical Operator
Readability
Project Manager
13. Changing the software in response to changes in the client's hardware
Adaptive Maintenance
Counting Occurrences
Translation
Pre-defined Function
14. Types of data stored by a program including string and integer and real and single
Data Types
Readability
Real
Conditional Loop
15. How easy is the program to read? This is one way to evaluate a program.
Conditional Loop
Readability
Robustness
Stepwise Refinement
16. Used to find a target value in a full list
Programmer
Readability
Linear Search
User Guide
17. A type of test data that tests a program using expected values within the allowed range
Normal
Char
Data Types
Machine Code
18. Converts high level code into machine code one line at a time and reports errors as they are found
Data Flow
Graphical Design Notation
Robustness
Interpreter
19. High Level Code is converted into Machine Code
Translation
Design Notation
Macro
Compiler
20. How well your program operates without stopping due to design faults
User Guide
Reliability
Maintainability
Interpreter
21. A loop that repeats instructions until - or while - a condition is met eg - Repeat / Until X > 0
Counting Occurrences
Macro
Readability
Conditional Loop
22. Instructions that can be understood by the computer without the need for translation
Machine Code
Compiler
Local Variable
Interpreter
23. A data structure used to store a list of information of the same type
Normal Test Data
Array
Design
Exceptional Test Data
24. A loop that repeats instructions a set number of times eg - Loop 12 times
Stepwise Refinement
Fixed Loop
Array
Fit for Purpose
25. Does the program do what it was meant to do? This is one way to evaluate a program.
Conditional Loop
Macro
Exceptional Test Data
Fit for Purpose
26. Involves all the possible sets of test data and all of the program pathways
Fit for Purpose
Exhaustive Testing
String
Nested Loop
27. Translates and runs a high level language one line at a time
Macro
Design Notation
Robustness
Interpreter
28. NOT/OR?AND
Macro
Structure Diagram
Programmer
Logical Operator
29. Converts high level code into machine code in a single operation and reports all errors at the end
Conditional Loop
Extreme
Compiler
Data Flow
30. A stage of the SDP where a user guide and technical guide are produced
Debugging
Documentation
Normal Test Data
Readability
31. First stage of the SDP concerned with gathering knowledge and understanding the problem
Comprehensive Testing
Modularity
Analysis
Project Manager
32. A data type used to store more than one character
Design
String
Software Specificiation
Counting Occurrences
33. A data structure in which data items of the same type are grouped together
Modularity
Substrings
Acceptance Testing
Array
34. A data type used to store numbers with a decimal point
Readability
Array
Real
Normal
35. A stage of SDP that involves the planning of a solution to the problem
Analysis
Design
Variable
Psuedocode
36. Software is evaluated for excessive resource use such as memory or backing storage
Field Testing
Acceptance Testing
Normal
Efficiency
37. Fixing bugs or mistakes which were not discovered at the testing stage
Modularity
Program Specification
Perfective
Corrective Maintenance
38. Revisiting or repeating steps in the SDP to improve the solution
Iteration
Exceptional Test Data
Real
Acceptance Testing
39. A type of test data that tests the limits of the expected range of values
Exceptional Test Data
Adaptive Maintenance
Extreme
Real
40. The movement of data between subprograms and implemented using parameters
Field Testing
Modularity
Data Flow
Data Types
41. A loop contained within another loop
Comprehensive Testing
Integer
Psuedocode
Nested Loop
42. Translates a high level language program into object code
Project Manager
Maintainability
Compiler
Exceptional
43. A document that is produced at the end of the Analysis stage. It is a legal agreement between the client and developer
Program Specification
Variable
Psuedocode
Translation
44. An evaluation criterion that determines how easy it is to maintain a program
Char
Flow Chart
Logical Operator
Maintainability
45. A type of test data that tests a program for values outwith the expected range
String
Exceptional
Analysis
Real
46. The process of finding and correcting errors in a program
Debugging
Perfective Maintenance
Corrective
Char
47. A way of describing the design of a program eg. pseudocode or structure diagram
Graphical Design Notation
Systems Analyst
Text Editor
Design Notation
48. A design methodology which begins with writing procedures and blocks of code
Bottom-up Design
Text Editor
Comprehensive Testing
Adaptive
49. A type of maintenance used when a program needs to be updated to run on new hardware or software
Char
Project Manager
Translation
Adaptive
50. Secting part of a string
Concatenation
Flow Chart
Substrings
Perfective