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Software Testing And Qa

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Testing using input values that should be rejected by the component or system






2. Informal method of usability inspection in the field of human-computer interaction. identifying the usability problems . involves evaluators examining the interface and judging its compliance






3. Black box testing - concrete box or functional testing is used to check that the outputs of a program - given certain inputs - conform to the functional specification of the program. It performs testing based on previously understood requirements (or






4. A basic block that can be selected for execution based on a program construct in which one of two or more alternative program path is available






5. Testing which covers all combinations of input values and preconditions for an element of the software under test






6. A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute branches.






7. Can't see - test the functional testing - no access to code and testing is done on UI






8. Test case design






9. This technique for testing computer software does not require significant advanced planning and is tolerant of limited documentation for the target-of-test.






10. The number of defects identified in a component or system divided by the size of the component or system (expressed in standard measurement terms - e.g. lines-ofcode or number of classes or function points)






11. Fuzz testing is a software testing technique. The basic idea is to attach the inputs of a program to a source of random data. extremely simple and free of preconceptions about system behavior.






12. All about code and profiler & comments in the code naming convention etc... coding standards.It is like transparent






13. Black-box tests conducted once the software has been integrated






14. An organizational structure consists of activities such as task allocation & coordination and supervision which are directed towards the achievement of organizational aims.[citation needed]






15. Testing a system or an Application on the fly - i.e just few tests here and there to ensure the system or an application does not crash out






16. Component testing of individual components in isolation from surrounding components - with surrounding components being simulated by stubs






17. executing the software






18. An anomaly or flaw in a delivered work product. found during early lifecycle phases A defect can be any kind of issue you want tracked and resolved.






19. An approach to testing in which test cases are designed based on descriptions and/or knowledge of business processes






20. Knows about the software and test - no proper plan






21. A variation of Regression Testing. Testing conducted with multiple cycles in which errors found in test cycle N are resolved and the solution is retested in test cycle N+.






22. Testing whether the system is compatible with other systems with which it should communicate.






23. An accidental condition that causes the failure of a component in the implementation model to perform its required behavior. A fault is the root cause of one or more defects identified by observing one or more failures.






24. In software development testing is usually required before release to the general public. This is known as the alpha phase.alpha testing.






25. An approach to integration testing where the lowest level components are tested first - then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. The process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested.






26. Flavor of Agile Testing that advocates continuous and creative evaluation of testing opportunities in light of the potential information revealed and the value of that information to the organization right now.






27. Computer Aided Software Testing






28. A black box test design techniques in which test cases are designed to execute the combinations of inputs and/or stimuli (causes) shown in a decision table






29. Measure of amount of testing performed . determined by mapping test cases to requirements - Tracebility matrix is test coverage. Number of test caes executed divided by total number of test cases






30. The typical grey box tester is permitted to set up or manipulate the testing environment - like seeding a database






31. Use analytical risk-based testing strategies - define realistic objectives for testing - with metrics - Instititutes continuous test process improvement based on lessons learned






32. The percentage of decision outcomes that have been exercised by a test suite.






33. Designing tests based on objectives derived from the architectural or detail design of the software (e.g. - tests that execute specific invocation paths or probe the worst case behaviour of algorithms).






34. A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute branch outcomes. A test method satisfying coverage criteria that require that for each decision point - each possible branch be executed at least once.






35. A white box testing technique that exercises program loops






36. This term refers to making software specifically designed for a specific locality






37. A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed which include representatives of boundary values - the defined limits of an output domain.






38. Similar to black box testing - structure of test cases in order to find defects and its strutured






39. The process of testing to determine the efficiency of a software product






40. Provide critical information during project






41. Formal or informal testing conducted during the implementation of a component or system usually in the development environment by developers






42. Testing conducted to evaluate whether systems or components pass data and control correctly to each other.






43. Testing in which two or more variants of a component or system are executed with the same inputs - the outputs compared and analyzed in cases of discrepancies






44. Involves testing the systems responsible for the initiation and maintenance of user sessions. This will require testing the Input validation of login fields & Cookie security and Lockout testing . permitting unauthorised access.






45. It is a whole - is the whole process form review to plans strategy and whole thing






46. Testing software through executing it.






47. Testing the changes to an operational system or the impact of a changed environment to an operational system






48. A test that exercises a feature of a product in full detail.






49. Depends on the schedule and risk based - business impact follow the 20-80 rules






50. Approach to doing something that generally give good results when applied appropriately and thoughfully