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Software Testing And Qa

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An anomaly or flaw in a delivered work product. found during early lifecycle phases A defect can be any kind of issue you want tracked and resolved.






2. Once the alpha phase is complete development enters the beta phase. Versions of the software known as beta-versions are released to a limited audience outside of the company to ensure that the product has few faults or bugs. black box






3. The testing of individual software components.






4. Component testing of individual components in isolation from surrounding components - with surrounding components being simulated by stubs






5. In software development testing is usually required before release to the general public. This is known as the alpha phase.alpha testing.






6. Provide critical information during project






7. It is a whole - is the whole process form review to plans strategy and whole thing






8. Testing in which two or more variants of a component or system are executed with the same inputs - the outputs compared and analyzed in cases of discrepancies






9. Test activity aimed at proving the correct implementation of a required function at a level where the entire hardware/software chain involved in the execution of the function is available.






10. A testing methodology in which two or more program mutations are executed using the same test cases to evaluate the ability of the test cases to detect differences in the mutations






11. A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute branch outcomes. A test method satisfying coverage criteria that require that for each decision point - each possible branch be executed at least once.






12. A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute condition outcomes and decision outcomes






13. Tests that use representative sets of programs and data designed to evaluate the performance of computer hardware and software in a given configuration






14. An accidental condition that causes the failure of a component in the implementation model to perform its required behavior. A fault is the root cause of one or more defects identified by observing one or more failures.






15. Testing in which test cases are designed based on variable usage within the code.






16. Model-based testing refers to software testing where test cases are derived in whole or in part from a model that describes some (usually functional) aspects of the system under test.






17. Approach to doing something that generally give good results when applied appropriately and thoughfully






18. Checks for memory leaks or other problems that may occur with prolonged execution






19. Verifying a product is accessible to the people having disabilities (deaf or blind or mentally disabled etc.).






20. Informal method of usability inspection in the field of human-computer interaction. identifying the usability problems . involves evaluators examining the interface and judging its compliance






21. Root cause analyst - base of the problem - customer satisfaction report






22. Testing concerned with the accuracy of documentation.






23. Testing one particular module - functionality heavily






24. The totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs." defined by ISO 8402 1986






25. Form of independent - interoperable services that can be composed and recomposed to fulfill multiple business requirements. . Each service internally accesses resources including databases - business rules - client devices






26. GUI testing is the process of testing a graphical user interface to ensure it meets its written specifications






27. Back end Testing means DataBase Testing. Normally a software product/application uses GUI front end for easyuser interaction.






28. Depends on the schedule and risk based - business impact follow the 20-80 rules






29. Black-box tests conducted once the software has been integrated






30. Testing the changes to an operational system or the impact of a changed environment to an operational system






31. Kind of unit testing - internal working of software






32. Application Under Test






33. Fuzz testing is a software testing technique. The basic idea is to attach the inputs of a program to a source of random data. extremely simple and free of preconceptions about system behavior.






34. A test that exercises a feature of a product in full detail.






35. Testing conducted to evaluate whether systems or components pass data and control correctly to each other.






36. A scripting technique that uses data files to contain not only test data and expected results but also keywords related to the application being tested.






37. Testing using input values that should be rejected by the component or system






38. An organizational structure consists of activities such as task allocation & coordination and supervision which are directed towards the achievement of organizational aims.[citation needed]






39. Defined as any testing that occurs outside of the development environment. installed on. simply appear to be to run a setup program - can be used with confidence






40. A system under load. modeling the expected usage of a software program by simulating multiple users accessing the program's services concurrently.






41. Knows about the software and test - no proper plan






42. A white box testing technique that exercises program loops






43. Computer Aided Software Testing






44. Testing practice for projects using agile methodologies - treating development as the customer of testing and emphasizing a test-first design paradigm






45. This technique for testing computer software does not require significant advanced planning and is tolerant of limited documentation for the target-of-test.






46. The process of testing to determine the efficiency of a software product






47. Flavor of Agile Testing that advocates continuous and creative evaluation of testing opportunities in light of the potential information revealed and the value of that information to the organization right now.






48. Test case design






49. A portion of a component's input or output domains for which the component's behaviour is assumed to be the same from the component's specification






50. A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute decision outcomes