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Software Testing And Qa

Subject : it-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Model-based testing refers to software testing where test cases are derived in whole or in part from a model that describes some (usually functional) aspects of the system under test.






2. In software development testing is usually required before release to the general public. This is known as the alpha phase.alpha testing.






3. Stakeholder stakeholder satisfaction with test results report






4. Gamma testing is a little-known informal phrase that refers derisively to the release of "buggy" (defect-ridden) products.






5. Involves testing the systems responsible for the initiation and maintenance of user sessions. This will require testing the Input validation of login fields & Cookie security and Lockout testing . permitting unauthorised access.






6. A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes






7. Black box testing - concrete box or functional testing is used to check that the outputs of a program - given certain inputs - conform to the functional specification of the program. It performs testing based on previously understood requirements (or






8. The percentage of branches that have been exercised by a test suite. 100% - Implies both 100% decision coverage and 100% statement coverage






9. Testing conducted to evaluate whether systems or components pass data and control correctly to each other.






10. They arise from mistakes and errors made by people in either a program's source code or its design that prevents it from working correctly or produces an incorrect result






11. An analysis method that determines which parts of the software have been executed (covered) by the test case suite and which parts have not been executed and therefore may require additional attention.






12. Testing whether the system meets its specified objectives for maintainability.






13. Tests that use representative sets of programs and data designed to evaluate the performance of computer hardware and software in a given configuration






14. Risk based questions - depends on the schedule and risk based - business impact follow the 20-80 rules






15. A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes.






16. Integration testing where no incremental testing takes place prior to all the system's components being combined to form the system.






17. A system under load. modeling the expected usage of a software program by simulating multiple users accessing the program's services concurrently.






18. A testing methodology in which two or more program mutations are executed using the same test cases to evaluate the ability of the test cases to detect differences in the mutations






19. Testing carried out using no recognised test case design technique. It is also known as Exploratory Testing






20. Designing tests based on objectives derived from the architectural or detail design of the software (e.g. - tests that execute specific invocation paths or probe the worst case behaviour of algorithms).






21. A basic block that can be selected for execution based on a program construct in which one of two or more alternative program path is available






22. This technique for testing computer software does not require significant advanced planning and is tolerant of limited documentation for the target-of-test.






23. A white box test case design techniques that uses the algorithmic flow of the program to design tests






24. Provide critical information during project






25. An anomaly or flaw in a delivered work product. found during early lifecycle phases A defect can be any kind of issue you want tracked and resolved.






26. Test case design






27. A test suite that exercises the full functionality of a product but does not test features in detail






28. Measure of amount of testing performed . determined by mapping test cases to requirements - Tracebility matrix is test coverage. Number of test caes executed divided by total number of test cases






29. A service oriented architecture (SOA) is a design model which relies on a collection of loosely coupled self contained services that communicate with each other through the internet and can be called from multiple clients in a standard fashion






30. Verifying a product is accessible to the people having disabilities (deaf or blind or mentally disabled etc.).






31. Black-box tests conducted once the software has been integrated






32. The expected results or performance characteristics that define whether the test cases passed or failed






33. Testing of programs or procedures used to convert data from existing systems for use in replacement systems.






34. A white box test design technique in which test cases are designed to execute condition outcomes and decision outcomes






35. Test activity aimed at proving the correct implementation of a required function at a level where the entire hardware/software chain involved in the execution of the function is available.






36. Knows about the software and test - no proper plan






37. Flavor of Agile Testing that advocates continuous and creative evaluation of testing opportunities in light of the potential information revealed and the value of that information to the organization right now.






38. Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values - maintained as a file or spreadsheet. A common technique in Automated Testing






39. Integration testing is the phase of software testing in which individual software modules are combined and tested as a group. It follows unit testing and precedes system testing






40. Integration testing where system components are integrated into the system one at a time until the entire system is integrated.






41. All about code and profiler & comments in the code naming convention etc... coding standards.It is like transparent






42. Checks for memory leaks or other problems that may occur with prolonged execution






43. A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute branch outcomes. A test method satisfying coverage criteria that require that for each decision point - each possible branch be executed at least once.






44. Informal method of usability inspection in the field of human-computer interaction. identifying the usability problems . involves evaluators examining the interface and judging its compliance






45. An accidental condition that causes the failure of a component in the implementation model to perform its required behavior. A fault is the root cause of one or more defects identified by observing one or more failures.






46. The process of testing to determine the interoperability of a software product






47. Use analytical risk-based testing strategies - define realistic objectives for testing - with metrics - Instititutes continuous test process improvement based on lessons learned






48. Examines an application's requirements for pre-existing software - initial states and configuration in order to maintain proper functionality






49. Testing whether the system is compatible with other systems with which it should communicate.






50. Depends on the schedule and risk based - business impact follow the 20-80 rules







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