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State Board Esthetician Exam

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Grade 2 Acne
A reciprocal measurement of hydrogen's in a substance
Moderate acne- blackheads and milia can break out in the greater numbers.
Cancer causing short ray - penetrates to the stratum corneum
Severe itching - swelling - severe redness

2. Seborrheic Keratosis
Bacteria that does n ot need oxygen to grow or survive
Raised growths on the skin. Means greasy and keratosis means thickening of the skin
Any sort of mechanically or manual manipulation of soft tissue
Ingredients that do not react to normal chemical reactions within the skin; making it unlikely to produce allergic or irritant reactions

3. Anaerobic Bacteria
Stress relief - relaxes and refreshes muscles - improves detox - keeps skin healthy - increases metabolic function - pain management - prevent cramp or strained muscles - reduces tension - headaches
Elisa - western blot test
Bacteria that does not need oxygen to grow or survive
Burning ray - less intense - penetrate to the basal layer

4. Vitiligo
Blisters
Loss of cells that give color to the skin(melanocytes) results in smooth - white patches in the midst of normally pigemented skin
Freckle smaller than 1 cm
Generally manufactured without the use of certain ingredients that are known to frequently cause allergic reactions

5. Sensory nerves
Nerves that allow you to feel pain - heat and cold - pressure and touch
Bond between two ions that have opposite charges
Common - acquired - benign skin growths that look like a small piece of soft - hanging skin.
Very large nodule

6. Hypothyroidism
Perform all types of reconstructive and cosmetic surgery
Scar tissue formed during healing
Not enough thyroid hormone
Ringworm of the hands

7. Telogen
Nerves repsonsible for movement such as smiling facial expressions
(Hair growh phase)- resting phase-the old hair falls out and the growth phase begins again
Gives a product a gel like consistency
Softening - antibacterial and anti inflammatory

8. Spot treatments on the body
Back - cellulite - hand - arm - foot
Softening - antibacterial and anti inflammatory
Severe itching - swelling - severe redness
AHA exfoliant - melanin suppressant - Retin A

9. Immune System
Severe itching - swelling - severe redness
Bodys mechanism for fighting disease
Injury - which can cause hyperpigmentation - cold sore reactivating
Breathing - provides oxygen to the blood

10. Reproductive system
Flaky skin cell
Nerves that allow you to feel pain - heat and cold - pressure and touch
Reproduction and continuation of species
Rich in vitamins - stimulates metabolic rate

11. Open Comedones
Papillary layer - Reticular Dermis - Subcutaneous
Antibacterial - antiseptic - ant-inflammatory - keratolytic - kills p.acne
Elisa - western blot test
Non inflammatory acne lesions usually called blackheads

12. Vitamin K
Papaya=derivative of enzyme
Clotting of blood
Ther term for immunity to a certain disease you have had from birth as a result of your mother's blood and your parent's genes
Health - Insurance - Portability - Accountability - Act

13. P.Acne
An experiment that does not change behavior
Common - acquired - benign skin growths that look like a small piece of soft - hanging skin.
Scientific name for acne vulgaris
Reduce strength

14. Vibration
Activates nerve and muscle tissue
Includes how to safely clean up after an accidental spill
Hydroquinone
(Hair growh phase)- resting phase-the old hair falls out and the growth phase begins again

15. OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Gives skin its strength and found in the reticular dermis
Mildest acne that's often just a minor pimple that appear occasionally in small numbers and small bumps that can disapper without being treated
Gommage - granular scrubs - microderm - luffa

16. Best candidates for chemical peels
Extractions - microderm - mani/pedi - waxing
Most seriously and deadliest skin cancer. Moles that are dark in color
Special chemicals that are manufactured or secreted by glands within the body
Hyperpigmentation - aging - acne

17. UVA RAYS
Breathing - provides oxygen to the blood
Depsion or depression
Includes how to safely clean up after an accidental spill
Aging - longer more intense ray - penetrates the reticular dermis

18. Cell Membrane
Common - benign -superficial cutaneous fungal infection usually characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules and patches on the chest and the back
Gives the cell structure and shape- posses a function known as selective permeability
Colors that are opposite one another on the color wheel
Gentle - but firm stroking and sliding over the body

19. Results of Microderm
Refreshed appearance - reduction of t-zone oiliness - temporary pore reduction - tighter skin
Bones - structures - protect organs
Back - cellulite - hand - arm - foot
Articles other than food intendedto affect the structure of any function of the body

20. Folliculitis
Thin layer of tissue- this is how the nail plate and nail bed are attached
Open lesions/skin cancers - cold sores/herpes - windburn - sunburn - active rosacea - pregnancy
Cuticle that splits around the nail
Inflammation of the hair follicle due to an infection

21. Exfoliant
Shaving - abrasives - tweezing - chemical depilatories - electrolysis - hard wax - cold wax - soft wax - laser
Measurement of mathematical changed in the experiment
Mole
Agents that remove dead skin cells

22. Helping the post operative patient
30% concentration (or below) or 3.0 pH of exfoliation products
Provide proper skin care - emotional support - health edu - controlling and medicating erythema
Ringworm of the feet
Acne caused by cosmetics

23. What is the difference between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria?
Sweat gland
Pathogenic is disease causing while non-pathogenic is non disease causing.
Deepest type of chemical peeling performed by a esthetician
Ingrown nail

24. Crust
Dried body serum (pus or blood)
A form of eczema that primarily affects oily areas of the face
A chemical in its simplest form
Relaxing and calm- blue - green - violet - grey

25. Contact Dermatitis
Scar tissue formed during healing
Stiches
Inflammation of the skin caused by direct contact with an irritating or allergy-causing substance (irrant or allergen)
Guard Cells that Constantly Patrol the Epidermis

26. Keloids
Raised scar
Chemical within the drug that causes physiological changes
Period of time between exposure and the time anitbodies are made
(hair growth phase)- transition or shrieveling phase

27. Frontal
Form the forehead
Wasting away
Common - inflammatory skin condition that causes flaky - white to yellowish scales to form an oily areas such as the scalpor inside of the ear
Measure of the amount of current flowing into a circuit

28. Macule
Autoimmune deficiency syndrome
Allergies - rosacea - acne - psoriasis - cancer
Anything that takes up space and has substance
Freckle smaller than 1 cm

29. Hyperthyroidism
Hive histamines are released in the body
Glass
Genetically inherited disease-excess oil secreted by trhe sebaceous glands. Cells that clog the pores - trapping oil in the follicle
Too much thryroid hormone

30. Hippocratic oath
Pledge that physicians make in order to become licensed
Dissolving dead skin cells
Vitiligo and albinism
Aids in firmness and skin renewal

31. Layers of the Dermis
Infection of the skin that may affect any part of the body. Usually appears on the lower legs or face
(Eczema) is inflammation of the upper layers of the skin - causing itching - blisters - redness - swelling - and often oozing - scabbing - and scaling
Form the forehead
Papillary layer - Reticular Dermis - Subcutaneous

32. Vitamin C
Ascrobic Acid - helps to protect the body from many forms of oxidation
Colors that are opposite one another on the color wheel
Pain - Swelling -redness - gever - throbbing - pus
Client is laying face down

33. Lunula
Form the forehead
Crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail
Ther term for immunity to a certain disease you have had from birth as a result of your mother's blood and your parent's genes
Chemical within the drug that causes physiological changes

34. Acne
Genetically inherited disease-excess oil secreted by trhe sebaceous glands. Cells that clog the pores - trapping oil in the follicle
A viral infection of the skin
Forms side and top of cranium
White spots appearing on the nail

35. Biologically Inert Ingredients
Any mark on the skin that is not normal
Ingredients that do not react to normal chemical reactions within the skin; making it unlikely to produce allergic or irritant reactions
Type of crystals that can be used for microderm- benefits: less irritation - stable - hard - inert
Autoimmune deficiency syndrome

36. lymphocytes
Split or brittle nail
In normal adults they makeup 22-28% of the total number of Leukocytes in the circulating blood
Process of purifying water
30% concentration (or below) or 3.0 pH of exfoliation products

37. Tinea Pedis

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38. Sun Fungus
Skin condition that produces more dead skin cells than is normal - skin cells are not being shed properly. These dead cells sick to the surface of the skin and inside the follicles - mixing with excess oil and creating a comedo
Tinea versicolor- yeast infection that affects the ability of the skin to produce melanin
Type of crystals that can be used for microderm- benefits: less irritation - stable - hard - inert
Physical bumping of the skin

39. Catagen
Type of wound is unclean with jagged edges and can be of varying depths
(hair growth phase)- transition or shrieveling phase
Prevents most americans from getting body treatments
Nerves repsonsible for movement such as smiling facial expressions

40. Secondary colors
Smallest measurable unit of an element
Orange green violet
Raised lesion with a flat surface
Inflammatory disease of the skin that is painful and causing itching

41. Food and Drug Administration
Autoclave
Federal agency that regulates the cosmetic industry
Treats eye diseases and performs eye related surgeries
Area of skin redness or swelling that gets larger - tight glossy look to the skin - pain or tenderness - skin rash that happens suddenly and grows quickly -signs of infection include: fever - chills - and muscle aches

42. Lightening Ingredients
14
Hydroquinone
The immune system commicates with each cell and releases hormones
Hives due to allergies

43. Pustule
Ingrown nail
White spots appearing on the nail
A clump of white blood cells that have formed and risen to the surface of the skin
Sunshine Vitamin - Skin synthesis' Vit D From Cholesterol when exposed to sunlight

44. extrinsic aging
Dead buildup - bacteria and fatty acids from sebum
Controllable factors that contribute to the aging of skin - ex- sun exposure
Common - benign -superficial cutaneous fungal infection usually characterized by hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules and patches on the chest and the back
A viral infection of the skin

45. SOAP
Primary catalyst a chronic stress - high level of stress throws adrenal glands in over drive. Setting the stage for acne in 30s and 40s
Provide proper skin care - emotional support - health edu - controlling and medicating erythema
Fairly common skin growths that vary in size. Can occur almost anywhere on the body but usually develop on the trunk
Subjective - Objective - Assessment - Plan

46. Mechanical/Manual Exfoliation
Physical bumping of the skin
Tocopherol - serves as an antioxidant to the body
Dissolving dead skin cells
Horse - archer

47. Lacriminal
Forms eye sockets
White spots appearing on the nail
Reduce strength
Lower jawbone

48. Skincare
Smallest possible unit of an element
What the esthetician specializes in
Physical bumping of the skin
Heart - pumps blood

49. Ethmoid
Temporarily sensitive due tosomething causing irritation - by environment or applied. Such as windburn - sunburn -or chemicals
Bone between eye sockets
Stress - Overactive Sebaceous Glands - Dead Skin cell accummulation - Bacteria and Inflammation - Comedogenic ingredients
The largest organ of the body

50. Toner use
Process of killing ALL microorganisms
Most seriously and deadliest skin cancer. Moles that are dark in color
Inflammatory disease of the skin that is painful and causing itching
Bring pH level back - neutralize skin - clean debris

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State Board Esthetician Exam

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