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Test your basic knowledge |
Structures
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A force that tends to shorten - push or squeeze a structure
Support
Compression
Torsion
Arch Bridge
2. Is applied to the bridge in the form of a load
Truss
Environmental Load
Force
Tension
3. A type of bridge in which the deck hangs from wires attached to thick cables. The cables pass over towers and are securely anchored in concrete anchorages.
Support
Engineer
Pier
Suspension Bridge
4. A force that tends to lengthen or stretch part of a structure
Live load
Tension
Support
Ramp
5. A professional who researches and designs bridges and other structures. Types: civil - structural - and environmental
Live load
Arch Bridge
Beam
Engineer
6. A vertical support for the middle spans of a bridge. Ex: column - tower - or pillar
Engineer
Span
Beam
Pier
7. The mass of rock or concrete at either end of an arch bridge that keeps the ends of the arch securely in place so they do not separate and cause the bridge to fall
Beam
Abutment
Environmental Load
Dead load
8. A framework of girders - some in tension and some in compression - comprising triangles and other stable shapes
Abutment
Truss
Shock Load
Truss Bridge
9. A modern design of bridge in which the deck is supported by cables directly attached to towers.
Cable-stayed bridge
Truss
Cantilever Bridge
Load
10. A bundle of wires used to support the decking of a suspension or cable-stayed bridge
Shock Load
Cable
Cantilever Bridge
Support
11. The strain produced when a material is twisted
Torsion
Engineer
Roadway
Truss Bridge
12. The weight of the bridge's structure
Dead load
Support
Truss Bridge
Torsion
13. Strong winds - ice and snow build-up - earthquakes - or hurricane force winds
Pier
Environmental Load
Live load
Engineer
14. Trains and heavy trucks that produce high impact (or shock)
Dead load
Truss
Tension
Shock Load
15. A structure that provides a way across a barrier. Something that connects - supports - or links one thing to another.
Bridge
Cantilever Bridge
Decking
Suspension Bridge
16. An inclined section connecting the shore to the deck of the bridge
Decking
Span
Ramp
Arch Bridge
17. The distributions of weights on a structure
Force
Load
Decking
Torsion
18. Has a curved structure. The design provides strength by exerting force downwards and sideways against the abutments.
Torsion
Arch Bridge
Cable-stayed bridge
Cantilever Bridge
19. Similar to beam bridge. The design gets its support from counterbalanced beams meeting in the middle of the bridge.
Abutment
Cantilever Bridge
Tower
Tension
20. Rigid - horizontal component of a bridge
Beam
Ramp
Decking
Cantilever Bridge
21. The simplest type of bridge. It is made from a rigid - straight structure resting on supports at either end.
Cantilever Bridge
Beam Bridge
Pier
Ramp
22. The surface of the bridge that serves as a walkway - roadway or railway
Environmental Load
Suspension Bridge
Decking
Arch Bridge
23. The area of the bridge along which traffic travels; it rests on the decking
Cable
Truss Bridge
Tension
Roadway
24. The section of the bridge between two piers
Abutment
Tension
Cable
Span
25. A type of beam bridge - reinforced by a framework of girders that form triangular shapes.
Tower
Truss Bridge
Truss
Cantilever Bridge
26. An object that holds up a bridge and serves as a foundation
Support
Cable
Span
Abutment
27. The weight of traffic using the bridge
Beam
Live load
Tower
Force
28. A tall - vertical support that carries the main cable of a suspension bridge and cable-stayed bridge
Suspension Bridge
Tower
Arch Bridge
Torsion
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