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Test your basic knowledge |
Structures
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is applied to the bridge in the form of a load
Ramp
Force
Cable
Dead load
2. The area of the bridge along which traffic travels; it rests on the decking
Load
Abutment
Beam Bridge
Roadway
3. Rigid - horizontal component of a bridge
Beam
Environmental Load
Torsion
Tension
4. A professional who researches and designs bridges and other structures. Types: civil - structural - and environmental
Cantilever Bridge
Live load
Tension
Engineer
5. A type of bridge in which the deck hangs from wires attached to thick cables. The cables pass over towers and are securely anchored in concrete anchorages.
Ramp
Decking
Suspension Bridge
Cable-stayed bridge
6. A bundle of wires used to support the decking of a suspension or cable-stayed bridge
Environmental Load
Shock Load
Beam Bridge
Cable
7. A vertical support for the middle spans of a bridge. Ex: column - tower - or pillar
Cable-stayed bridge
Pier
Dead load
Cantilever Bridge
8. The weight of traffic using the bridge
Cable
Live load
Beam Bridge
Environmental Load
9. A tall - vertical support that carries the main cable of a suspension bridge and cable-stayed bridge
Shock Load
Span
Dead load
Tower
10. The strain produced when a material is twisted
Beam
Load
Beam Bridge
Torsion
11. A framework of girders - some in tension and some in compression - comprising triangles and other stable shapes
Truss
Decking
Suspension Bridge
Support
12. The mass of rock or concrete at either end of an arch bridge that keeps the ends of the arch securely in place so they do not separate and cause the bridge to fall
Support
Tension
Roadway
Abutment
13. Similar to beam bridge. The design gets its support from counterbalanced beams meeting in the middle of the bridge.
Environmental Load
Torsion
Beam Bridge
Cantilever Bridge
14. A structure that provides a way across a barrier. Something that connects - supports - or links one thing to another.
Bridge
Shock Load
Decking
Span
15. A force that tends to shorten - push or squeeze a structure
Beam
Cable
Compression
Truss
16. The simplest type of bridge. It is made from a rigid - straight structure resting on supports at either end.
Beam Bridge
Support
Shock Load
Cantilever Bridge
17. A modern design of bridge in which the deck is supported by cables directly attached to towers.
Force
Cable-stayed bridge
Environmental Load
Cantilever Bridge
18. The distributions of weights on a structure
Load
Cable-stayed bridge
Tower
Truss
19. A type of beam bridge - reinforced by a framework of girders that form triangular shapes.
Arch Bridge
Truss Bridge
Beam
Decking
20. The weight of the bridge's structure
Compression
Dead load
Force
Support
21. An object that holds up a bridge and serves as a foundation
Decking
Compression
Support
Shock Load
22. An inclined section connecting the shore to the deck of the bridge
Roadway
Abutment
Ramp
Dead load
23. The surface of the bridge that serves as a walkway - roadway or railway
Truss
Truss Bridge
Support
Decking
24. A force that tends to lengthen or stretch part of a structure
Cable-stayed bridge
Tension
Ramp
Environmental Load
25. Has a curved structure. The design provides strength by exerting force downwards and sideways against the abutments.
Roadway
Compression
Support
Arch Bridge
26. The section of the bridge between two piers
Ramp
Pier
Span
Tension
27. Strong winds - ice and snow build-up - earthquakes - or hurricane force winds
Pier
Force
Cable-stayed bridge
Environmental Load
28. Trains and heavy trucks that produce high impact (or shock)
Beam
Arch Bridge
Shock Load
Cable