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Test your basic knowledge |
Structures
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Similar to beam bridge. The design gets its support from counterbalanced beams meeting in the middle of the bridge.
Shock Load
Beam
Beam Bridge
Cantilever Bridge
2. Is applied to the bridge in the form of a load
Cantilever Bridge
Roadway
Force
Cable-stayed bridge
3. A professional who researches and designs bridges and other structures. Types: civil - structural - and environmental
Tension
Engineer
Dead load
Beam Bridge
4. The surface of the bridge that serves as a walkway - roadway or railway
Arch Bridge
Pier
Abutment
Decking
5. The distributions of weights on a structure
Span
Beam
Load
Dead load
6. A framework of girders - some in tension and some in compression - comprising triangles and other stable shapes
Dead load
Environmental Load
Abutment
Truss
7. A vertical support for the middle spans of a bridge. Ex: column - tower - or pillar
Truss
Cantilever Bridge
Pier
Beam
8. A type of beam bridge - reinforced by a framework of girders that form triangular shapes.
Bridge
Abutment
Tension
Truss Bridge
9. Trains and heavy trucks that produce high impact (or shock)
Dead load
Span
Cable
Shock Load
10. The strain produced when a material is twisted
Tower
Shock Load
Torsion
Cable
11. The mass of rock or concrete at either end of an arch bridge that keeps the ends of the arch securely in place so they do not separate and cause the bridge to fall
Cable-stayed bridge
Cable
Decking
Abutment
12. The area of the bridge along which traffic travels; it rests on the decking
Cable
Roadway
Bridge
Live load
13. The weight of the bridge's structure
Dead load
Ramp
Roadway
Pier
14. Has a curved structure. The design provides strength by exerting force downwards and sideways against the abutments.
Roadway
Arch Bridge
Tower
Cable-stayed bridge
15. An inclined section connecting the shore to the deck of the bridge
Span
Decking
Torsion
Ramp
16. The weight of traffic using the bridge
Dead load
Live load
Roadway
Shock Load
17. A type of bridge in which the deck hangs from wires attached to thick cables. The cables pass over towers and are securely anchored in concrete anchorages.
Decking
Cantilever Bridge
Support
Suspension Bridge
18. Rigid - horizontal component of a bridge
Ramp
Suspension Bridge
Beam
Abutment
19. A structure that provides a way across a barrier. Something that connects - supports - or links one thing to another.
Bridge
Span
Force
Beam Bridge
20. The simplest type of bridge. It is made from a rigid - straight structure resting on supports at either end.
Force
Support
Environmental Load
Beam Bridge
21. The section of the bridge between two piers
Span
Cantilever Bridge
Tension
Ramp
22. A force that tends to lengthen or stretch part of a structure
Compression
Tension
Cable-stayed bridge
Live load
23. A force that tends to shorten - push or squeeze a structure
Support
Compression
Cantilever Bridge
Load
24. A tall - vertical support that carries the main cable of a suspension bridge and cable-stayed bridge
Span
Tower
Bridge
Cantilever Bridge
25. A modern design of bridge in which the deck is supported by cables directly attached to towers.
Cable-stayed bridge
Beam Bridge
Roadway
Environmental Load
26. A bundle of wires used to support the decking of a suspension or cable-stayed bridge
Environmental Load
Shock Load
Cable-stayed bridge
Cable
27. An object that holds up a bridge and serves as a foundation
Support
Beam Bridge
Engineer
Truss
28. Strong winds - ice and snow build-up - earthquakes - or hurricane force winds
Environmental Load
Force
Arch Bridge
Ramp