SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Supply And Logistics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Times series models use only past demand values as indicators of future demand. Causal models use other independent - observed data to predict demand.
causal models vs. simulation models
historical analogy (judgement-based)
cost of a unit stockout
vendor-managed inventory (VIM)
2. 1) Extraction 2) Production 3) Packaging and Transport 4) Usage 5) Disposal/Recycling
transit inventory
Wastes produced throughout the five product life cycle stages
inventory turnover
advance planning and scheduling (APS) systems
3. 1) Stockout risk up 2) COGS up because of inability to purchase or produce in quantity 3) Purchasing - ordering & receiving time - effort and cost up
measures of inventory performance
moving average (time-series - statistical)
product cost
Disadvantages when inventory turnover is too high
4. A product designed so that it can be configured to its final form quickly and inexpensively once actual customer demand is known
setup cost
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
Three components of resource requirements planning
postponable product
5. The ranking of all items of inventory acording to importance
inefficiencies caused by unpredictably fluctuating customer demand
simulation models
production order quantity
ABC analysis
6. Correlation of current demand values with past demand values
seasonality and cycles
collaborative planning - forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)
autocorrelation
buffer (safety) stock
7. Comparison of production needs to actual capacity
load profile
net requriements
types of costs that must be identified and quantified in aggregate planning
stockout (shortage) cost
8. An order for an amount that covers a fixed period of time
days of supply
load profile
judgement-based forecasting
periodic order quantity (POQ)
9. Cost incurred when inventory is not available to meet demand - cost of lost current and future sales
requirements explosion
the financial impact of inventory
dependent demand
stockout (shortage) cost
10. 1) Produce all units internally by hiring workers in high-demand monts and firing/laying off workers in low-demand months 2) Produce internally the quantity required to meet demand in the lowest-demand month and use overtime production to meet demand
cumulative lead time
options to accomplish the objective of a chase plan
Moore's law
planning horizon
11. The entire time period covered by the MPS
exponential smoothing (time-series - statistical)
planning horizon
load profile
demand forecasting
12. A combination of common sense inputs from frontline personnel and a computer simulation process
Cost of being overstocked by one unit
exponential smoothing (time-series - statistical)
planned order receipt
focused forecasting
13. Forecasting model that computes a forecast ast he average of demands over a number of immediate past periods
target service level (TSL)
moving average (time-series - statistical)
inventory
planned order receipt
14. The longest lead-time path in the BOM
raw materials and components parts
cumulative lead time
master production schedule (MPS)
Global Trade Item Number (GTIN)
15. The individual time period for planning
life cycle waste assessment matrix (LCWAM)
inventory status file
time bucket
impact of raw material and compontent part stockouts
16. Specification of the amount of risk of incurring a stockout that a firm is willing to incur
service level policy
the expense components of carrying cost
mixed or hybrid strategy
demand during lead time
17. 1) Influence the timing or quantity of demand through pricing changes - promotions - or sales incentives 2) Manage the timing of order fulfillment 3) Substitute by encouraging customers to shift their orders from one product to another - or from o
collaborative planning - forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)
demand management tactics
ways to improve demand planning
difference between order & setup costs
18. Supply chain partner firms share invormation and insights in order to generate better forecasts and plans
collaborative planning - forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)
inventory turnover
fixed order quantity (FOQ)
life cycle analysis
19. Tool created by AT&T for assessing life cycle costs
life cycle waste assessment matrix (LCWAM)
master production schedule (MPS)
planned order receipt
Delphi method (judgement-based)
20. Model used to determine the order size for a one-time purchase
Soft benefits of S&OP
single period inventory model
periodic order quantity (POQ)
inventory
21. Cycle stocks - safety stocks - managing locations - implementing inventory models
rules of forecasting
rolling planning horizons
setup cost
Managerial approaches to reducing inventory costs
22. The most economic quantity to order when units become available at the rate at which they are produced (i.e. with partial order deliveries)
moving average (time-series - statistical)
executive judgment (judgement-based)
production order quantity
cycle stock
23. An event that occurs when no inventory is available
master production schedule (MPS)
collaborative activities in CPFR
Wastes produced throughout the five product life cycle stages
stockout
24. The tendency of a forecasting technique to continually overpredict or underpredict demand.
net requriements
regression analysis
forecast bias / mean forecast error
basic questions to answer when planning inventories
25. Approach used to evaluate the costs generated by wastes produced throughout a product's life cycle
bullwhip effect
Cost of being overstocked by one unit
postponable product
life cycle analysis
26. 1) Balancing supply and demand 2) Buffering uncertainty in supply/demand 3) Enabling economies of buying 4) Enabling geographic specialization
time series and analysis methods
trend
distribution requirements planning (DRP)
the roles of inventory
27. An illustration of the pattern of ordering and inventory levels
postponable product
saw-tooth diagram
product cost
grassroots forecasting (judgement-based)
28. The assumption that there is an infinite amount of capacity available
measures of inventory performance
forecast accuracy
chase strategy (aggregate production strategy)
infinite loading
29. The part of panned production that is not committed to a customer
forecast error
uncertainty period
work in process inventory
available to promise
30. The amount of an item that is planned to be ordered in a period
requirements explosion
autocorrelation
two-bin system
planned order release
31. A method by which supply chain partners periodicaly hsare forecasts - demand palns - and resource plans in order to reduce uncertainty and risk in meeting customer demand
dependent demand inventory systems
bullwhip effect
executive judgment (judgement-based)
collaborative planning - forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)
32. A one-time change in demand - susually due to some external influence on demand
options to accomplish the objective of a chase plan
shift or step change
uncertainty period
order cost
33. A moving average approach that applies exponentially decreasing weights to each demand that occurred farther back in time
load profile
exponential smoothing (time-series - statistical)
inventory turnover
master production schedule (MPS)
34. A mathematical approach for fitting an equation to a set of data
rought-cut capacity planning
inefficiencies caused by unpredictably fluctuating customer demand
regression analysis
measures of inventory performance
35. Vendor is responsible for managing the inventory located at a customer's facility
Hard benefits of S&OP
vendor-managed inventory (VIM)
finished goods inventory
mean absolute deviation / mean absolute error
36. 1) item number 2) item description 3) Lead time to order and receive the item from a supplier or to produce it internally 4) Preferred order quantity (lot size) 5) Safety stock quantity 6) Other info (cost/process descriptions) 7) Quantity on hand 8)
items included in the inventory record
bill of materials (BOM)
independent demand inventory systems
stockout (shortage) cost
37. A method of estimating the impact of changing the number of lcoations on the quantity of inventory held
square root rule
fixed order quantity (FOQ)
executive judgment (judgement-based)
items included in the inventory record
38. Ratio between average inventory and the level of sales: = COGS/Average inventory@cost = Net sales/Average inventory@sales price = Unit sales/Average inventory in units
ABC analysis
inventory turnover
collaborative planning - forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)
assumptions underlying the EOQ formulation
39. Forecasting technique that bases forecastis on the purchasing patterns and attitutdes of current or potential customers
forecast error
marketing research (judgement-based)
carrying (holding cost)
mean absolute deviation / mean absolute error
40. Forecasts developed by asking a panel fo experts to individually and repeatedly respond to a series of questions
Steps of designing a forecasting process
options to accomplish the objective of a chase plan
Delphi method (judgement-based)
cycle counting
41. 1) Improved forecast accuracy 2) Higher customer service with lower finished goods inventory levels due to better forecasts and coordination fo supply with demand 3) More stable supply rates -> Higher productivity for purchasing - suppliers and oper
ways to improve demand planning
inventory turnover
days of supply
Hard benefits of S&OP
42. Measurement of how closely the forecast aligns with the observations over time
forecast accuracy
time series and analysis methods
forecast bias / mean forecast error
level production strategy (aggregate production strategy)
43. Inventory is both an asset and a cost that impacts profitability. Inventory represents ~30% of a company's assets - and it must be purchased with debt or investment. Keeping inventory low keeps investment/debt low and keeps cash free to be used of o
the financial impact of inventory
infinite loading
Soft benefits of S&OP
order interval
44. Process that adjusts prices as demand for a service occurs (or does not occur)
yield management
demand management
types of costs that must be identified and quantified in aggregate planning
life cycle analysis
45. A strategy that includes some elements of level production and some elements of chase production strategies
service level
forecast accuracy
mixed or hybrid strategy
Global Trade Item Number (GTIN)
46. Unit cost + disposal cost - salvage value
distribution requirements planning (DRP)
types of costs that must be identified and quantified in aggregate planning
requirements explosion
Cost of being overstocked by one unit
47. 1) Inventory holding cost 2) Regular production cost 3) Overtime cost 4) Hiring cost 5) Firing/layoff cost 6) Backorder/lost sales cost 7) Subcontracting cost
types of costs that must be identified and quantified in aggregate planning
Three components of resource requirements planning
inefficiencies caused by unpredictably fluctuating customer demand
stockout
48. The total amount of an end item that is required
service level policy
saw-tooth diagram
gross requirements
MRO inventory
49. Consistent horizontal stream of demands
part number
stable pattern
transit inventory
demand during lead time
50. Sum of all relevant inventory costs incurred each year
historical analogy (judgement-based)
exponential smoothing (time-series - statistical)
weighted moving average (time-series - statistical)
total acquisition cost (TAC)