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Test your basic knowledge |
Supply And Logistics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Model used to determine the order size for a one-time purchase
forecast error
single period inventory model
Steps of designing a forecasting process
the roles of inventory
2. 1) Asset productivity issues: measured by inventory turnover and days of supply 2) Effectiveness in meeting demand requriements - a.k.a. service level
independent demand inventory systems
judgement-based forecasting
measures of inventory performance
simulation models
3. An event that occurs when no inventory is available
uncertainty period
stockout
infinite loading
mean absolute deviation / mean absolute error
4. Determination of replenishement and postioining of finished goods in the distribution network
cost of a unit stockout
forecast error
distribution requirements planning (DRP)
sales and operations planning (S&OP)
5. A one-time change in demand - susually due to some external influence on demand
simulation models
trend
causal models vs. simulation models
shift or step change
6. The assumption that there is an infinite amount of capacity available
stockout
dependent demand inventory systems
time series and analysis methods
infinite loading
7. The minimum amount needed in the period
moving average (time-series - statistical)
the expense components of carrying cost
MRO inventory
net requriements
8. Specifies the production rates - inventory - employment levels - backlogs - possible subcontracting - and other resources needed to meet the sales plan
aggregate production plan
Managerial approaches to reducing inventory costs
time bucket
square root rule
9. 1) Opportunity cost - including cost of capital 2) Owning/maintaining storage space 3) Taxes 4) Insurance 5) Obsolescence and loss 6) Materials handling - tracking - management
the expense components of carrying cost
vendor-managed inventory (VIM)
order cost
Three components of resource requirements planning
10. Process to develop tactical plans by integrating customer-focused marketing plans for new and existing products with the operational management of the supply chain
raw materials and components parts
mean absolute deviation / mean absolute error
sales and operations planning (S&OP)
difference between order & setup costs
11. An estimation of the availability of the critical resources needed to support the MPS
days of supply
MRO inventory
exponential smoothing (time-series - statistical)
rought-cut capacity planning
12. The portion of average inventory determined as order quantity divided by two
cycle stock
trend
Moore's law
demand forecasting
13. A fixed time period that passes between inventory reviews
order interval
bill of materials (BOM)
raw materials and components parts
smoothing coefficient
14. 1) Market planning: intro of new products - store openings/closings - promotions - inventory policies - etc. 2) Demand and resource planning: customer demand & shipping requirements are forecasted 3) Execution: orders are placed - delivered - r
rules of forecasting
basic questions to answer when planning inventories
rolling planning horizons
collaborative activities in CPFR
15. Order quantity that minimizes the sum of annual inventory carrying cost and annual ordering cost
economic order quantity (EOQ)
regression analysis
capacity requirements planning (CRP)
master production schedule (MPS)
16. 1) Improved forecast accuracy 2) Higher customer service with lower finished goods inventory levels due to better forecasts and coordination fo supply with demand 3) More stable supply rates -> Higher productivity for purchasing - suppliers and oper
cost of a unit stockout
seasonality and cycles
Hard benefits of S&OP
impact of raw material and compontent part stockouts
17. 1) Inventory holding cost 2) Regular production cost 3) Overtime cost 4) Hiring cost 5) Firing/layoff cost 6) Backorder/lost sales cost 7) Subcontracting cost
single period inventory model
types of costs that must be identified and quantified in aggregate planning
finished goods inventory
saw-tooth diagram
18. Proactive approach in which managers attempt to influence either the pattern or consistency of demand
demand management
important trends influencing operations management and the emergence of business models
load profile
forecast accuracy
19. A method by which supply chain partners periodicaly hsare forecasts - demand palns - and resource plans in order to reduce uncertainty and risk in meeting customer demand
collaborative planning - forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)
periodic order quantity (POQ)
demand during lead time
available to promise
20. inventory is constantly monitored to decide when a replenishement order needs to be placed
demand forecasting
continuous review model
autocorrelation
periodic order quantity (POQ)
21. inventory of an item is stored in two different locations
rolling planning horizons
cycle stock
two-bin system
Wastes produced throughout the five product life cycle stages
22. Regular demand patterns of repeating highs and lows
Global Trade Item Number (GTIN)
carrying (holding cost)
available to promise
seasonality and cycles
23. The most economic quantity to order when units become available at the rate at which they are produced (i.e. with partial order deliveries)
Cost of being overstocked by one unit
production order quantity
carrying (holding cost)
periodic order quantity (POQ)
24. Unit selling price - unit cost
finished goods inventory
demand during lead time
level production strategy (aggregate production strategy)
cost of a unit stockout
25. An estimate of the capacity needed at work centers
nervousness
capacity requirements planning (CRP)
finished goods inventory
infinite loading
26. 1) Improve information accuracy and timeliness 2) Reduce lead time 3) Redesign the product 4) Collaborate and share information
ways to improve demand planning
capacity requirements planning (CRP)
service level policy
MRO inventory
27. Cost incurred when inventory is not available to meet demand - cost of lost current and future sales
forecast accuracy
chase strategy (aggregate production strategy)
stockout (shortage) cost
the expense components of carrying cost
28. Measurement of how closely the forecast aligns with the observations over time
forecast accuracy
continuous review model
available to promise
square root rule
29. A strategy that includes some elements of level production and some elements of chase production strategies
demand during lead time
mixed or hybrid strategy
planned order release
cumulative lead time
30. Amount paid to suppliers for products that are purchased
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
simulation models
Wastes produced throughout the five product life cycle stages
product cost
31. Forecasting model model that assigns a different weight to each period's demand according to its importance
weighted moving average (time-series - statistical)
Three components of resource requirements planning
shift or step change
Wastes produced throughout the five product life cycle stages
32. How much should be ordered and when?
exponential smoothing (time-series - statistical)
fixed order quantity (FOQ)
level production strategy (aggregate production strategy)
basic questions to answer when planning inventories
33. A period of time when an unknown amount of inventory is on hand
product cost
uncertainty period
focused forecasting
inventory
34. Sophisticated mathematical programs that offer forecasters the ability to evaluate different business scenarios that might yield different demand outcomes
simulation models
infinite loading
target service level (TSL)
MRO inventory
35. Simple forecasting approach that assumes that recent history is a good predictor of the near future
naive model (time-series - statistical)
rolling planning horizons
setup cost
cycle counting
36. Combined process of forecasting and managing customer demands to create a planned pattern of demand that meets the firm's operations and financial goals (includes demand forecasting and management)
production order quantity
demand planning
stockout
smoothing coefficient
37. Sum of all relevant inventory costs incurred each year
total acquisition cost (TAC)
bill of materials (BOM)
planned order release
seasonality and cycles
38. The determination of how many additional units are needed
bill of materials (BOM)
requirements explosion
cost of a unit stockout
bullwhip effect
39. Demand that is created by customers
vendor-managed inventory (VIM)
independet demand
historical analogy (judgement-based)
executive judgment (judgement-based)
40. Item ID system for finished goods sold to consumers (e.g. UPC. 12 or 14 digits)
weighted moving average (time-series - statistical)
ABC analysis
Cost of being overstocked by one unit
Global Trade Item Number (GTIN)
41. The general sloping tendency of demand - wither upward or downward - in a linear or nonlinear fashion
Pareto's law
chase strategy (aggregate production strategy)
trend
single period inventory model
42. The individual time period for planning
important trends influencing operations management and the emergence of business models
time bucket
uncertainty period
Soft benefits of S&OP
43. The probability of meeting all demand for an item = cost of a unit stockout / (cost of a unit stockout + cost of being overstocked by one unit)
target service level (TSL)
naive model (time-series - statistical)
square root rule
finished goods inventory
44. Correlation of current demand values with past demand values
vendor-managed inventory (VIM)
autocorrelation
stockout (shortage) cost
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
45. Systems that integrate materials and capacity planning into one system
advance planning and scheduling (APS) systems
reorder point (ROP)
capacity requirements planning (CRP)
mean absolute deviation / mean absolute error
46. 1) item number 2) item description 3) Lead time to order and receive the item from a supplier or to produce it internally 4) Preferred order quantity (lot size) 5) Safety stock quantity 6) Other info (cost/process descriptions) 7) Quantity on hand 8)
items included in the inventory record
independent demand inventory systems
Three components of resource requirements planning
inventory turnover
47. Management system built around checking and ordering inventory at some regular interval
measures of inventory performance
collaborative planning - forecasting and replenishment (CPFR)
periodic review model
rules of forecasting
48. items in transit from ont location to another
buffer (safety) stock
forecast bias / mean forecast error
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
transit inventory
49. Order costs are associated with replenishing inventories - while setup costs are associated with producing inventory internally. Both are often considered "fixed" regardless of batch size - although this is not strictly true.
seasonality and cycles
difference between order & setup costs
single period inventory model
independent demand inventory systems
50. Maintenance - repair and operating supplies
transit inventory
production order quantity
impact of raw material and compontent part stockouts
MRO inventory