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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An elderly patient who is one week postabdominal surgery complains of a 'popping' sensation associated with coughing or straining. the most likely cause is...
Dehiscence
Body fluids and laser plume
Chief
Procedure is complete
2. The ovarian artery is a branch of the
Flame-retardant
Esophagus
Abdominal aorta
Superior mesenteric
3. The arterial supply to the intestinal tract - with the exception of the stomach - duodenum - and distal rectum - is derived from the
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Aspiration
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Santorini
4. When removing anal warts with a laser - the rectum is packed with a wet sponge to...
Falx cerebri
Hepaticojejunostomy
Prevent escape of methane gas
Left iliac vein
5. A rounded protuberance found at a point of articulation with another bone is called a
Condyle
Evisceration
Internal carotid
Pulmonary arteries
6. When assisting the surgeon with the draping - where should the surgical assistant stand in relation to the surgeon?
136 - 145 mEq/L
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Vein
Heart failure
7. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Nasal bleeding
Hepaticojejunostomy
Calcium chloride
Aureus
8. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Vertebral
Anterior cruciate
Recurrent laryngeal
Fibula
9. A vesicourethral abdominal suspension is aka
Mattox
Purse-string
Marshall-Marchetti
Foramen
10. What blood componenets are essential in clot formation?
Hiatal hernia repair
Fifth and tenth
Modified radical mastectomy
Platelets
11. If a surgical assistant places the operative patient's well-being above all other factors - then the s.a. is aid to have a strong
Surgical conscience
Cefazolin
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
Enterocele
12. The five branches of the facial nerve from
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Positioned on the fracture table
Pyloric stenosis
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
13. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
Hypotension
Heart failure
Nephrostomy
Total abdominal hysterectomy
14. Which type of needle would be selected for use on skin or tendon?
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Cutting
Heparin
Rectus muscle
15. An injury to the long thoracic nerve could cause
Arteriograms
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Winged scapula
Choroid plexus
16. Which nerves can be injured during a lateral lower leg fasciotomy?
Superficial peroneal
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Golgi complex
0.9 NS
17. The position used typically in thyroid and gallbladder surgery is...
Extracorporeal
Talus
Reverse trendelenburg
Labrum
18. Which two arteries must be preserved during pancrease retrieval?
Catabolism
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Splenomegaly
Atrial depolarization
19. The thoracic duct begins in the
Radial
Vasodilation
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
20. The avascular area located in the mesentery and to the left of the middle colic artery is...
Aspiration
The space of riolan
Trisegmentectomy
Acromegaly
21. The incision for the tracheostomy is approx. 1/4' above the
Recurrent laryngeal
Suprasternal notch
Lignual
Anterior screws is competed first
22. If the veres needle is not positioned inside the peritoneal cavity - what happens to the flow of the CO2 and ressure?
Subclavian
Meibomian gland
Sciatic
Flow decreases and pressure increases
23. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
Dura
Anterior cruciate
Fibula
Hypovolemic shock
24. Cricoid pressure is applied to prevent
Aspiration
Medial meniscus
Levartenernol (levophed)
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
25. Newborn vomiting - free of bile - and projectile in nature - is indicative of...
Antibiotic
Pyloric stenosis
Nucleus pulposus
Within normal range
26. Chvostek's sign can indicate
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Common carotid
Lobar
Hypocalcemia
27. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
Paramedian
Age
Children with spina bifida
Spleen
28. Which nerves are compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Thoracodorsal
Median
Linea alba
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
29. What dye is used in opthalmic surgery to diagnose corneal abrasions?
Coronal
Inguinal ligament
Fluorescein sodium
Purse-string
30. Under which structure is the nerve trapped in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Superficial external pudendal
Transverse carpal ligament
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Ventricular repolarization
31. General and regional anesthesia contribute to body heat loss by causing
Recurrent laryngeal
Gallbladder infundibulum
Vasodilation
Bacteria
32. Which surgical maneuvers refers to the dissection of the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum to allow inspection of the duodenum - pancreas - and other retroperitoneal structures?
Kocher
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Frontal and temporal lobe
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
33. Which types of fractures is at the greatest risk for infection?
5-7 days
Open
Medial meniscus
Fluorescein sodium
34. The great sensory nerve of the face and head is the
Analgesic
Trigeminal
HCO3
Aqueduct of Sylvius
35. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Triangle of doom
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Inguinal
Prevent blood loss
36. Which site is used for autotransplanting one or more of the parathyroid glands?
Golgi complex
Forearm
Iliac fossa
Fibroblasts
37. Which nerves are affected by carpal tunnel syndrome?
Adrenal
3 minutes
Embolectomy
Median
38. What is the durg of choice when lidocaine fails to achieve response for treating ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation during sudden cardiac arrest?
Gastroduodenal
Subcutaneous
Bretylium
Isoproterenol
39. The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament?
Modified radical mastectomy
Thoracodorsal
Falciform
Marginal mandibular
40. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Brocas
Myringotomy
Rectus muscle
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
41. Measures to treat atelectasis include
Paramedian
Pain control and early ambulation
Cystic
Recurrent laryngeal
42. Which vein drains the right side of the vertebral column?
Protamine sulfate
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Interrupted
Azygos
43. Which types of fistulas refers to leakage of urine into the vagina?
Potassium and calcium
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Vesicovaginal
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
44. A laceration or avulsion of the extensor tendon at the proximal phalanx or proximal interphalangeal (PIP) join is called a
Pyloric stenosis
Boutonniere deformity
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
Thoracoabdominal
45. What is a Monteggia fracture?
Pronator teres
ACL
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Aqueduct of Sylvius
46. The most frequent site of cartilage tears in the knee joint is the
Green
Mattox
Medial meniscus
Arcuate line
47. Valves of the gallbladder are called
Mesentery
Contamination
Heister
Hypocalcemia
48. Which cranial nerves innervate the inferior - medial - superior rectus - inferior oblique - and levator palpebrae muscle of the eye?
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Oculomotor (III)
Ileoanal
49. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Cystic
Hepaticojejunostomy
Mri
Cefazolin
50. What types of stitches incoporates the seromuscular layer and submucosa?
The space of riolan
Lembert
Pain control and early ambulation
Sympathetic nervous system