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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The white line of Hilton is situated
4.6 - 8.0
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Nucleus pulposus
Polydioxanone
2. An injury to the long thoracic nerve could cause
Adjacent stab wound incision
Atresia
Iliac fossa
Winged scapula
3. Which hernia involves the peritoneum and te abdominal viscera forms What part of the hernia sac?
Infraumbilical
Free TRAM flap
Renal calyx
Sliding
4. What could occur when a posterior fossa craniotomy is performed with the patient in a sitting position?
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Venous air embolism
3 months
Chief
5. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is used to...
Kraske
Treat hydrocephalus
Veins
Internal iliac artery
6. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to...
Hypocalcemia
Superficial peroneal
Epithelium
Chemical burn
7. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Tunica musclaris
Ovary
Uterine
Fifth
8. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Ligament of treitz
Myocardial ischemia
Hematocrit
9. The two muscles that form the pelvic diaphragm are...
Sinuses of Valsalva
Improve wound visibility
Inferior thyroid artery
Levator ani and coccygeus
10. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Not removed
Marcaine
Suspend the vesicle neck
Incisional
11. The small ducts that drain bile directly into the gallbladder are called
Isoproterenol
Hepatic
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Heister
12. A vesicourethral abdominal suspension is aka
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
Marshall-Marchetti
Choroid
Heister
13. A thoracoabdominal incision should be used for
Hypothalamus
Hiatal hernia repair
Choroid plexus
Pfannensteil
14. What is used to reinforce a subcuticular closure?
Myocardial infarction
Patellar
Steri-strips
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
15. The trendelengurg position would be most appropriate for which procedure?
Nucleus pulposus
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Dehiscence
Median
16. The incision for the tracheostomy is approx. 1/4' above the
Portal vein
Simple columnar epithelium
Hypotension
Suprasternal notch
17. What ligaments travel in the upper part of the broad ligaments below and in front of the fallopian tubes - passing over the vesicle vessels and nerve?
10 minutes
Round
Poupart's ligament
Tunica musclaris
18. The volume of rbc expressed as the number of cells per cubic mm
Hematocrit value
Cefazolin
Fissure of rolando
Preserving clotting ability
19. What microorganisms is responsbile for causing postoperative wound edge erythema and rebound tenderness?
Age
Cardiac arrhythmias
Group B steptococci
Incarcerated hernia
20. To establish a tracheostomy - a transverse or midilne incision is made in the neck between the
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Contamination
21. What should be sent postop with the patient who has arch bars applied?
Catabolism
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Wire scissors
Compression
22. The term epistaxis means
Mastoid bone
Nasal bleeding
Gallbladder infundibulum
Amylase
23. Which arteries are identified - ligated - and divided during the perineal dissection of an abdominoperineal resection?
Radical keratotomy
Inferior rectal artery
Internal iliac artery
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
24. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Broad
Extracorporeal
25. A vagotomy is typically performed in conjection with which other procedure?
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Cefazolin
Bretylium
Pyloroplasty
26. Which muscle is an important anatomical landmark in fractures of the forearm?
1.015 - 1.025
Iliac fossa
Pronator teres
Inflammation
27. What types of stitch patterns provides an excellent cosmetic closure?
Transverse ligament
Polydioxanone
Wire scissors
Subcuticular stitch
28. The junction of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins forms the
Mattox
Infraumbilical
Portal vein
Femoral hernia
29. What is a measurement of the amount of bicarbonate in arterial blood?
Cricoid
Subcuticular stitch
Gas gangrene
HCO3
30. The thoracic duct begins in the
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Scaphoid
Smith's
31. What is an intraoperative hazard of laparascopic surgery?
Perforation
Steri-strips
Aureus
Anterior cruciate
32. What antibiotics should not be given as a preoperative prophylaxis to a pediatric patient?
Compression
Ciprofloxacin
Vitamin B12
Atresia
33. Polyglactin 910 suture is...
Sciatic
Absorbable - synthetic
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Hematocrit value
34. Wound drains may be secured with
Myocardial infarction
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Taper
Hypothalamus
35. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
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36. When closing the peritoneum or intestine - which type of needle is used?
Omphalocele
Radial nerve
Taper
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
37. What is the purpose for the surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula?
Antibiotic
Isthmus
Thrombin
Hemodialysis
38. Drains are typically passed to the exterior through?
Craniosynostosis
Adjacent stab wound incision
Inferior to the rib
Acromegaly
39. A herniation of the cul-de-sac of Douglas is a/an
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
4-8L/minute
Peripheral vascular disease
Enterocele
40. What type of patients are at risk for developing latex sesitivity?
250-300mmHg
Purse-string
Children with spina bifida
Isoproterenol
41. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Calcium chloride
Golgi complex
3 months
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
42. The most reliable tendon graft for primary reconstruction of the anteior cruciate ligament is...
0.9% sodium chloride
Patellar
3 months
Contamination
43. The cartilage distal to the thyroid cartilage and proximal to the thyroid gland is the
Cricoid
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Incarcerated hernia
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
44. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - stapling is avoided in the triangular area inferior to the internal inguinal ring called
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Triangle of doom
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Healon
45. Which dressing is used when moderate to heavy fluid drainage is expected?
Epidural hematoma
Mitral valve
Congenital aganglionosis
Three layer
46. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
Ischemic orchitis
Axillary tail of Spence
1.015 - 1.025
3 minutes
47. The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of the sheath inferiorly is called the
Hand
Arcuate line
Forearm
Smith's
48. Where do the mental nerves and vessels exit from the mandible?
Vein
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Hypocalcemia
Foramen
49. If the suture breaks and the remainder of the suture line stays intact - which suture technique was utitlized?
Axillary
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Interrupted
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
50. When given as a preoperative medication - atropine produces
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Caesarean section
Acetylcholine chloride
Drying of secretions
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