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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An emergency durg used for treating ventricular fibrilation or tachycardia is...
More than 120 seconds
Inderal
Triangle of Calot
Long thoracic
2. The volume of rbc expressed as the number of cells per cubic mm
Clostridium perfringens
Hematocrit value
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Chemoreceptor
3. The proper placement of th legs for a patient in the lateral position is...
1.015 - 1.025
Choroid
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
4. The third ventricle of the brain empties into the fourth ventricle through the
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Age
Scleral buckling
Hyaluronidase
5. When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient - the patient is said to have developed
Tachyphylaxis
Pyloroplasty
Fifth
Hypocalcemia
6. Impaired healing of a vertical abdominal incision can result in
Abdominal aorta
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Radical vulvectomy
Herniation
7. What is the name for the small pancreatic duct?
Dura
Ventricular repolarization
Santorini
Bone
8. In order to preserve the hepatic artery during liver and pancreas procurement - Which branch artery must be identified and ligated?
Hypothalamus
Gastroduodenal
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Purse-string
9. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
Nephrostomy
Subcuticular
Glenoid labrum
Aminoglycosides
10. What is the purpose for the surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula?
Hemodialysis
Vertebral and internal carotids
Preserving clotting ability
ACL
11. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
Metastatic disease
An infection
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Infraumbilical
12. Endoscopic knot tying performed externally - introduced - and secured intra-abdominally is...
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Hyaluronidase
Extracorporeal
Nerve damage
13. The utereine artery is a branch of the anterior trunk of the
Thoracodorsal
Superior
Internal iliac artery
Trisegmentectomy
14. A wound that is left open and closed secondarily when there is no longer evidence of infection is an example of...
Delayed closure
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Splenic
Tunica musclaris
15. During a triple arthrodesis - the capsule of the talonavicular - calcaneoocuboid and subtalar joint are circumferentially incised to...
Clostridium perfringens
Iliac crest
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Mesentery
16. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
Hepatic artery
Epidural hematoma
Inferior thyroid artery
Protamine sulfate
17. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Dura
Fifth
18. Removal of devitalized tissue is...
Debridement
Mesovarium
Antibiotic
Kraske
19. Adipose tissue lies in which skin layer?
Round
Tort
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Subcutaneous
20. Which cranial nerves innervate the superior oblique muscle?
Traction sutures
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Trochlear (IV)
21. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - stapling is avoided in the triangular area inferior to the internal inguinal ring called
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Triangle of doom
Meibomian gland
Golgi complex
22. The branches of the aortic arch are...
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Santorini
Nephrostomy
Vertical midline
23. A microscopic blood count that estimates the percentages of each type of leukocyte within a sample is called a
Mri
The space of riolan
Cutting
Differential
24. It is recommended that the square knot is...
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Compression
Performed as a two handed tie
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
25. The border of the acetabular fossa of the hip joint that is deficient forming a C-shaped fossa that creates a gap is bridged by the
Preserving clotting ability
Cholangitis
Transverse ligament
Cycloplegics
26. A drug combined with heparin that causes a postop loss of anticoagulant activity is...
Polydioxanone
Stomach
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Protamine sulfate
27. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Embolectomy
Ligament of treitz
Superficial peroneal
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
28. Which branch of the trigeminal nerve must be identified and prserved when performing a submandibular gland removal?
Blood-tinged
Veins
Lignual
Isthmus
29. Some patients may show the most severe and lifethreatening type of reaction to certain drugs known as
Stapedotomy
Uterine
Inflammatory
Anaphylaxis
30. Which structures may be used for replacement of the ligament during an ACL repair?
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Patellar tendon
Arcuate line
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
31. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Clean-contaminated wound
Radical vulvectomy
Azygos
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
32. Hesselbach's triangle is bounded by the rectus abdominis muscle - inferior epigastric vessels and
Transverse carpal ligament
Axillary tail of Spence
Cuboid bone
Inguinal ligament
33. At which vertebral level is the ondontoid process located?
C2
Protamine sulfate
3 minutes
Inflammation
34. What is the body's normal reponse to cell and tissue injury?
Inflammation
Superficial peroneal
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Kocher
35. The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by fibrous bands known as
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Thoracoabdominal
Abducens (IV)
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
36. Postop complications of an appendectomy include these
Drying of secretions
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
37. Two-thirds of the breast tissue rests on the pectoralis major muscle and the other one-third rests on the
Serratus anterior
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Patellar tendon
Azygos
38. If the veres needle is not positioned inside the peritoneal cavity - what happens to the flow of the CO2 and ressure?
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Anterior cruicate ligament
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
39. A rounded protuberance found at a point of articulation with another bone is called a
Condyle
Mitral valve
Hemostasis
4.6 - 8.0
40. Which vein drains the right side of the vertebral column?
Azygos
PaCO2
Patellar tendon
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
41. What is the mechanism of action in heparin?
Breaks down the clot
Pulmonary arteries
Transversalis fascia
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
42. During a Whipple procedure - what surgical maneuvers are performed to dissect the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum?
Kocher
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Internal carotid
43. What type of patients are at risk for developing latex sesitivity?
Children with spina bifida
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Atrial depolarization
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
44. What cavities within the brain is filled with CSF?
Ventricles
Cefazolin
Congenital aganglionosis
Vertical midline
45. Drains are typically passed to the exterior through?
Adjacent stab wound incision
Hepatic
Arch bars
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
46. What characteristics of draping materials is true?
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Veins
Sympathetic nervous system
Flame-retardant
47. A vulsellum forceps is used in ___ surgery.
Gynecologic
Golgi complex
Epithelium
Mesovarium
48. A lower oblique incision is called a/an
Children with spina bifida
Inguinal
10 - 14 days
Intussusception
49. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Wet towels
Hypotension
Trisegmentectomy
Mesentery
50. Which vessels typically utilized for a coronary artery bypass?
Protamine sulfate
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
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