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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The correct arm placement when positioning a patient supine with arms extended on armboards is...
Rupture
Cefazolin
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
2. Mechanical - thermal - and chemical are appropriate mechanisms to achieve
Middle cerebral
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Suspend the vesicle neck
Hemostasis
3. Polyglactin 910 suture is...
Median
Transverse ligament
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Absorbable - synthetic
4. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Superior
Myocardial infarction
Craniosynostosis
Cystic
5. The carotid body and carotid sinus are two sensory structures; the carotid body is a
Portal
Edge of the minor calyces
Left iliac vein
Chemoreceptor
6. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Calcium chloride
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Modified radical mastectomy
Frontal and temporal lobe
7. Which type of hernias occur in Hesselbach's triangle?
Right and left common iliacs
Scleral buckling
Direct
Clostridium perfringens
8. Intercostal nerves and vessels are located
Inferior to the rib
Kocher
Anaphylaxis
4.6 - 8.0
9. What is an abnormal activiated clotting time?
Levartenernol (levophed)
More than 120 seconds
Interrupted
Tensile strength
10. The uterine artery is a branch of th anterior trunk of the
Thoracodorsal
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Internal iliac artery
Linea alba
11. What is the nourishing coat of the eyeball that consists mainly of blood vessels?
Hiatal hernia repair
Choroid
Subscapularis
Glenoid labrum
12. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Temporal
Ventricles
250-300mmHg
Broad
13. When positioning a patient for a gnecological procedure involving the candy cane stirrups - the surgical assistant is deliverate in avoiding pressure on the laterl aspect of the patient's knee to prevent injury to which nerve?
Peroneal
Gerotas
Antibiotic
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
14. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Foramen of Monro
Cricoid
Thrombin
Increased blood flow
15. Jackson's membrane would be found near the
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Secobarbital
Cecum
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
16. Seepage of skin preparation solution under a patient may result in a
Bretylium
Three layer
Mastoid bone
Chemical burn
17. The correct range for the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for an upper extremity is...
Provide exposure
Inguinal
250-300mmHg
Atrial depolarization
18. Which nerves are at risk for injury when a humeral shaft fracture occurs?
Radial nerve
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Margical artery of drummond
Children with spina bifida
19. Infants are at risk of losing body heat quickly due to their
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Aminoglycosides
Hyaluronidase
Abdominal aorta
20. The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of the sheath inferiorly is called the
0.9% sodium chloride
Nerve damage
Arcuate line
Not removed
21. The opthalmic artery divides into the
Winged scapula
Nucleus pulposus
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Iliac crest
22. When assisting the surgeon with the draping - where should the surgical assistant stand in relation to the surgeon?
Hypothalamus
3 months
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
23. What is a correct statement concerning the principles of suture placment?
Retromammary space
Fungi
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
24. What types of incisions are used for laparscopy?
Frontal and temporal lobe
Pyloric stenosis
Infraumbilical
Falx cerebri
25. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Traction sutures
Suspend the vesicle neck
Right hepatic
Vasodilation
26. What should not be administered to a patient who is exhibiting asystole?
Prevent escape of methane gas
Anaphylaxis
Incisional
Isoproterenol
27. The reactions ototoxity and nephrotoxity can be a result of administering
Aminoglycosides
Granulation
Ciprofloxacin
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
28. What is the most common type of hernia that occurs in females?
Triangle of Calot
According to surgeon's preference
Pronator teres
Femoral hernia
29. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Hepaticojejunostomy
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Trisegmentectomy
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
30. The normal pH of urine is...
4.6 - 8.0
50-70%
Mitral valve
Quick preliminary diagnosis
31. Common pathogens infecting traumatic wounds often require the use of...
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Propofol
Stomach
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
32. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Hypoxia
Interrupted
10 - 14 days
33. What is the fornix in the kidney organ?
Klatskin
Edge of the minor calyces
Labrum
Heister
34. What microorganisms is responsbile for causing postoperative wound edge erythema and rebound tenderness?
Taper
Inferior thyroid artery
Group B steptococci
Pds
35. Increased WBC - bilirubin - alkaline phosphatase and positive blood culture would be associated with
Lidocaine
Metastatic disease
Cholangitis
Hepaticojejunostomy
36. What is the surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux?
Pyloroplasty
Breaks down the clot
Anterior screws is competed first
Ureteral reimplantation
37. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Left iliac vein
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
1 -000 grams
38. Which ligaments that contain fibrous tissue and non-striated muscle fibers passes in the inferior direction from the cervix on each side of the rectum to the front of the sacrum?
Cricoid
Craniosynostosis
Uterosacral
Hand
39. The great sensory nerve of the face and head is the
Patellar
Water
Trigeminal
Ligament of treitz
40. What is the most common liver cancer?
Protamine sulfate
Linea alba
Subscapularis
Metastatic disease
41. Measures to treat atelectasis include
Pulmonary embolus
Pain control and early ambulation
Flame-retardant
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
42. What are complications of internal K-wire fixation f a Colles' fracture?
Gynecomastia
External carotid
Nerve damage
4.6 - 8.0
43. The most reliable tendon graft for primary reconstruction of the anteior cruciate ligament is...
Acromegaly
Median
Tachyphylaxis
Patellar
44. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Phrenic
Radical vulvectomy
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Chiba
45. Pathologic enlargement of the male breast is called
Platelets
5-7 days
Gynecomastia
Renal calyx
46. The setting of the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for a lower extremity should be
Rectum
Platelets
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Lembert
47. The nerve of Grassi is associated with the
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Stomach
Frozen section
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
48. A vulsellum forceps is used in ___ surgery.
Protamine sulfate
Thoracoabdominal
Gynecologic
ACL
49. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Heparin
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
Hepatic artery
50-70%
50. The anastomsis - or linking - of arcades between the superior and inferior mesenteric vessels is known as the long anastomosis of...
Calcium chloride
Riolan
Tachycardia
Hematocrit