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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During a vascular procedure - monitoring the activated clotting time intraoperatively provides useful data for judging the need for reversal or addition of...
Lidocaine
Hypothalamus
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Heparin
2. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Dehiscence
Ureteral reimplantation
Removed residual cortex
Axillary tail of Spence
3. When performing a high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein - which arteries are located at the saphenofemoral junction and should be kept from injury
Superficial external pudendal
Modified radical mastectomy
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Pronator teres
4. During common bile duct exploration - which structures are more likely to be accidently injured?
Intussusception
Hepatic artery
Prevent escape of methane gas
Inderal
5. Which branch of the trigeminal nerve must be identified and prserved when performing a submandibular gland removal?
Hiatal hernia repair
Foramen of Monro
Levator ani
Lignual
6. When assisting the surgeon with the draping - where should the surgical assistant stand in relation to the surgeon?
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Papaverine
Increase in end-tidal CO2
7. At what point does the external iliac artery become the femoral artery?
Ischemic orchitis
Trigeminal
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Body fluids and laser plume
8. The specific gravity of a normal urine sample is...
Perforation
Transverse ligament
Trisegmentectomy
1.015 - 1.025
9. Which dressing is used when moderate to heavy fluid drainage is expected?
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Claw hand
Three layer
Choroid
10. What is an intraoperative hazard of laparascopic surgery?
Thoracoabdominal
Hypovolemic shock
Perforation
Free TRAM flap
11. The anastomsis - or linking - of arcades between the superior and inferior mesenteric vessels is known as the long anastomosis of...
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Riolan
Foramen of Monro
Follicular
12. The kidney lift should be situated directly below What part of the patient when positioning a patient for a nephrectomy?
7.3 - 7.4
Iliac crest
Reverse trendelenburg
Doctrine of reasonable man
13. An emergency drug used in cardiac surgery that increases myocardial contractility is...
Hypoglassal
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Calcium chloride
14. The position used typically in thyroid and gallbladder surgery is...
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Reverse trendelenburg
Vertebral and internal carotids
15. Which site is used for autotransplanting one or more of the parathyroid glands?
Gastric bypass
Heart failure
Wet towels
Forearm
16. A rounded protuberance found at a point of articulation with another bone is called a
Superior mesenteric
Nephroblastoma
Cardiac arrhythmias
Condyle
17. Intercostal nerves and vessels are located
Klatskin
Frozen section
Secobarbital
Inferior to the rib
18. Which surgical maneuvers mobilizes the descending colon to the midline to expose the abdominal aorta?
Rectus muscle
Mattox
HCO3
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
19. If the veres needle is not positioned inside the peritoneal cavity - what happens to the flow of the CO2 and ressure?
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Serratus anterior
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
20. The isotonic solution that is closest to human physiology is...
0.9 NS
Pds
Heister
Dacryocystorhinostomy
21. A Stamey endoscopic procedure is performed to...
Mesovarium
Suspend the vesicle neck
Trisegmentectomy
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
22. Which incision is indicated for an esophagogastrectomy?
Group B steptococci
Modified radical mastectomy
Transverse ligament
Thoracoabdominal
23. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
Nephrostomy
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Riolan
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
24. What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major muscle?
Omphalocele
Retromammary space
Iliac fossa
Myringotomy
25. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
Low lithotomy
Paramedian
Left iliac vein
Within normal range
26. These supplies blood to the brain
Expand blood plasma volume
Vertebral and internal carotids
Rectus muscle
Lobar
27. Continuous lateral stitches placed beneath the epithelial layer of the skin are...
Inderal
Subcuticular
Suprasternal notch
Condyle
28. The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the
Subcuticular stitch
Splenic
Emissary
Free TRAM flap
29. The P-wave displays__ - and the PR segment is caused by the delay in the AV node.
Peroneal
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Atrial depolarization
Thoracodorsal
30. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Internal carotid
Round
Falx cerebri
31. The setting of the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for a lower extremity should be
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Thoracoabdominal
Hemodialysis
Radial
32. Which incisions allow for optimal exposure of frontal sinus fractures?
Breaks down the clot
Coronal
Ampulla of vater
50-70%
33. The most common cause of delayed wound healing in the operative patient is...
Wound infection
Fundus
Rotter
Chief
34. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Fibula
Aminoglycosides
Dura
Traction sutures
35. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Positioned on the fracture table
Tensile strength
Foramen of Monro
36. The amount of tension or pull expressed in pounds that a suture can withstand before it breaks is...
Tensile strength
Craniosynostosis
Ventricular repolarization
Children with spina bifida
37. What is the name for the small pancreatic duct?
Santorini
Scaphoid
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Spleen
38. Jackson's membrane would be found near the
Platelets
Anaphylaxis
Talus
Cecum
39. The opthalmic artery divides into the
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Anaphylaxis
Renal pelvis
Free TRAM flap
40. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Condensation
Breaks down the clot
Trisegmentectomy
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
41. A solution used for eye irrigation is...
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Sinus
Cefazolin
Internal iliac
42. Retraction of eyelid tissues requiring intermittent retraction and release over a period of time is accomplished by utilizing
Traction sutures
Atrial depolarization
Gel pads
Lembert
43. The most commonly identified ovarian cyst is the
Gastric bypass
Myocardial infarction
Follicular
Green
44. A microscopic blood count that estimates the percentages of each type of leukocyte within a sample is called a
Patellar
Splenic
Differential
Expand blood plasma volume
45. Which fractures is most commonly associated with a fat embolism?
Femur
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Lignual
Frozen section
46. The fascia surrounding the kidney is called
Trisegmentectomy
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Arch bars
Gerotas
47. What antibiotics should not be given as a preoperative prophylaxis to a pediatric patient?
Adjacent stab wound incision
Ciprofloxacin
Diaphragm
Sinuses of Valsalva
48. Liability is a legal rule that
Frontal and temporal lobe
Pinocystosis
Arrest
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
49. What statement describes a nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve?
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Delayed closure
Increase in end-tidal CO2
50. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Retention
Wet towels
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Ampulla of vater