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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Collagen is produced by which connective tissue cells?
Fibroblasts
Trisegmentectomy
De Quervain's
Obturator
2. Phagocystosis by the white blood cells is an example of the body's
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Thoracodorsal
Second line of defense
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
3. The bladder is supported by the rectovesical fascia called
Smith's
Denonvilliers
Duodenum
Middle cerebral
4. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Direct
Taper
Hypotension
PaCO2
5. Which tendone is located under the clavicle and is the site of most rotator cuff repairs?
Subscapularis
Inferior rectal artery
Anterior screws is competed first
Mastoid bone
6. Body temperature is regulated by the
Abducens (IV)
Hypothalamus
Choroid
Catabolism
7. Which nerves can be injured during a lateral lower leg fasciotomy?
Superficial peroneal
Adjacent stab wound incision
Gastric bypass
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
8. What drug paralyzes the sphincter muscle of the iris?
Rectus muscle
Patellar
Doctrine of reasonable man
Cycloplegics
9. The only depolarizing muscle relaxant in clinical use is...
Hypotension
Incarcerated hernia
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Purse-string
10. When an immediate confirmation of malignancy is needed - the specimen will be sent to pathology for
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Frozen section
Edge of the minor calyces
Mannitol
11. The white line of Hilton is situated
Chemoreceptor
Santorini
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
12. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - staples should not be placed below the lateral iliopubic tract in order to avoid injuring the
Heart failure
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
13. Clostridium perfringens is associated with with clinical condition?
Inguinal
Ureteral reimplantation
Axillary tail of Spence
Gas gangrene
14. What structures are located in the anterior mediastinum?
Open
Denonvilliers
Superior mesenteric
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
15. What is a continuous circular suture placed around the lumen of a structure causing it to close?
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Purse-string
Mesentery
Tachycardia
16. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
Mri
10 - 14 days
Analgesic
Hypovolemic shock
17. Langer lines generally lie perpendicular to the direction of...
Thoracodorsal
Underlying muscle tension
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Portal vein
18. Which is not a carppal bone?
Radical vulvectomy
Thoracoabdominal
II
Cuboid bone
19. What blood componenets are essential in clot formation?
Mesovarium
Platelets
Cardiac arrhythmias
Gas gangrene
20. What type of patients are at risk for developing latex sesitivity?
Sliding
Pds
Children with spina bifida
Increased blood flow
21. The uterine artery is a branch of th anterior trunk of the
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Superior
Gastric bypass
Internal iliac artery
22. A miotic drug is...
Pds
Pilocarpine
Platelets
Subcuticular stitch
23. What is usually caused by an injury to the middle meningeal artery?
Abdominal aorta
Hiatal hernia repair
Recurrent laryngeal
Epidural hematoma
24. Which of the following is an example of an isotonic IV solution?
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
0.9% sodium chloride
Procedure is complete
Atresia
25. A herniation of the cul-de-sac of Douglas is a/an
Margical artery of drummond
Enterocele
Splenectomy
Linea alba
26. The force of integumentary injuries that results from the skin remaining stationary while the underlying tissues shift is known as
Kidney
Shearing
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Basal cell carcinoma
27. This artery divides into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries
Talus
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Internal carotid
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
28. The cartilage distal to the thyroid cartilage and proximal to the thyroid gland is the
10 minutes
Vesicovaginal
Pulmonary embolus
Cricoid
29. The arterial blood supply to the nose is from branches of the internal and external
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Maxillary
30. The section of the gastrointestinal tract that is least affected by Crohn's disease is the
Rectum
Edge of the minor calyces
ACL
Myocardial infarction
31. Seperates the frontal and temporal lobes
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Bradycardia
Kocher
Fissure of sylvius
32. Hernia means
Ventricular septal defect
Ligament of treitz
Rupture
Performed as a two handed tie
33. The ovarian artery is a branch of the
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Abduction of the shoulder
Abdominal aorta
Superficial peroneal
34. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Cecum
Respiratory difficulties
Falx cerebri
Pillow is placed between the legs
35. Cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular origin can be treated with
Gallbladder infundibulum
Lidocaine
Removed residual cortex
Atresia
36. These complications can result from a total thyroidectomy
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Reverse trendelenburg
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Temporal
37. Between what postop days can dehiscence typically occur?
Ciprofloxacin
Fifth and tenth
Basal cell carcinoma
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
38. Spinal fluid is produced by the
Stomach
Triangle of Calot
Choroid plexus
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
39. What is the most common type of hernia that occurs in females?
Wound infection
Femoral hernia
Capillarity
Azygos
40. General and regional anesthesia contribute to body heat loss by causing
Adjacent stab wound incision
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Vasodilation
Mri
41. Which vein drains the right side of the vertebral column?
Acromegaly
Azygos
Axillary
Anaphylaxis
42. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Radial
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
3 minutes
Pronator teres
43. What is an intraoperative hazard of laparascopic surgery?
Winged scapula
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Perforation
44. Which breast procedure removes the entire breast and axillary contents but preserves the pectoral muscles?
Shearing
Fibula
Modified radical mastectomy
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
45. What body system evokes a physiologic response that is similar to the response evoked by sympathomimetic cardiovascular drugs?
Dehiscence
Lidocaine
Sympathetic nervous system
Thoracodorsal
46. The frontal lobe is bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus - also called the
Anaphylaxis
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Fissure of rolando
47. Wound classification is assigned when
Procedure is complete
Hematocrit value
Clean-contaminated wound
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
48. By definition - carcinoma in situ is a malignant neoplasm that has not
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Vasodilation
Patellar tendon
Extended beyound the basement membrane
49. the anaerobic bacterium that causes gas gangrene is...
Clostridium perfringens
Platelets
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Splenic - superior mesenteric
50. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Internal iliac artery
Mitral valve
Gallbladder infundibulum