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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ovarian artery is a branch of the
Right and left common iliacs
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Abdominal aorta
2. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Abdominal aorta
Anterior cruciate
Simple columnar epithelium
Healon
3. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Fibroblasts
Adjacent stab wound incision
Right hepatic
Renal calyx
4. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
Hepatic artery
Duodenum
Hypovolemic shock
According to surgeon's preference
5. Which is the best indicator for possible failure of a below-th-knee amputation to heal?
Breaks down the clot
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Blood-tinged
Iliac crest
6. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Abdominal aorta
Left iliac vein
Patellar
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
7. The inner lining of the mucosa of the g.i. tract is composed of...
Epithelium
Iliac crest
Retromammary space
Protamine sulfate
8. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Arch bars
Interrupted
Broad
Radical keratotomy
9. A chalazion is a chronic inflammation of the
Aureus
Meibomian gland
7-8 mg/dl
Cystic
10. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Axillary tail of Spence
Differential
Isoproterenol
Increased blood flow
11. Acid based imbalances reflect
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Analgesic
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Hiatal hernia repair
12. What types of stitch patterns provides an excellent cosmetic closure?
Patellar tendon
Subcuticular stitch
Tensile strength
Portal vein
13. A broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotic that interferes with synthesis of the cell wall and has a chemical structure similar to the penicillins is...
Fifth
Dantrolene
Cefazolin
Hypocalcemia
14. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is used to...
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Lysosome
Ovary
Treat hydrocephalus
15. According to the Mallampati classification of preoperatively assessing airway adequacy for intubation purposes What is Class III?
Propofol
Performed as a two handed tie
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Patellar
16. Hesselbach's triangle is bounded by the rectus abdominis muscle - inferior epigastric vessels and
Contamination
Hypocalcemia
Inguinal ligament
Fifth and tenth
17. What types of incisions are used for laparscopy?
Blood-tinged
Transversalis fascia
Infraumbilical
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
18. Postop complications of an appendectomy include these
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
C2
Free TRAM flap
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
19. What is the durg of choice when lidocaine fails to achieve response for treating ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation during sudden cardiac arrest?
Abducens (IV)
Marshall-Marchetti
Tucking - advancement - resection
Bretylium
20. Langer lines generally lie perpendicular to the direction of...
Contamination
Underlying muscle tension
Axillary tail of Spence
Aqueduct of Sylvius
21. The distal tibia articulates with which structures?
Enterocele
Caesarean section
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Talus
22. Body temperature is regulated by the
Hypothalamus
Right and left common iliacs
Contamination
X
23. An emergency durg used for treating ventricular fibrilation or tachycardia is...
Patellar tendon
Inderal
Medial meniscus
Retention
24. Platelet concentration is often transfused during the immediate preoperative period for the purpose of...
Drying of secretions
Preserving clotting ability
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Delayed closure
25. The invagination of the proximal intestine into the lumen of the distal intestine is called
Sympathetic nervous system
Stapedotomy
Intussusception
At the location of the inguinal ligament
26. What is a Monteggia fracture?
The space of riolan
Axillary tail of Spence
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Bacteria
27. The white line of Hilton is situated
Myocardial infarction
Infraumbilical
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Lysosome
28. A sigmoid colostomy is brought through the
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Santorini
Vein
Rectus muscle
29. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
More than 120 seconds
Pain control and early ambulation
Dura
Portal vein
30. The series of arcades along the mesenteric border thorughout the length of the colon is called the
Rheumatic fever
Golgi complex
Margical artery of drummond
Sciatic
31. A major concern in draining a gangrenous gallbladder is...
Contamination
II
Chemical burn
Accessory
32. Where do the mental nerves and vessels exit from the mandible?
5-7 days
Foramen
Linea alba
Diaphragm
33. The celiac artery trifurcates into the
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Congenital aganglionosis
Berry
34. Continuous lateral stitches placed beneath the epithelial layer of the skin are...
Analgesic
Bile duct
Subcuticular
Wire scissors
35. The doctrine of respondeat superior refers to...
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36. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Tachycardia
Veins
Falciform
Cystic
37. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Acetylcholine chloride
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Levator ani and coccygeus
10 - 14 days
38. Which phase of healing begins within minutes of injury?
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Mastoid bone
Chief
Inflammatory
39. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Mitral valve
Duodenum
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Patellar
40. Chvostek's sign can indicate
Epithelium
Delayed closure
Hypocalcemia
Long thoracic
41. Hirschsprung's disease is synonymous with
Cricoid
Scaphoid
Delayed closure
Congenital aganglionosis
42. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Preserving clotting ability
Antibiotic
Edge of the minor calyces
Hypotension
43. The thoracic duct begins in the
According to surgeon's preference
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Pyloroplasty
Internal iliac artery
44. What may be requested during an emergency femoral embolectomy?
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Iliac crest
Arteriograms
Gastric bypass
45. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Hand
Thoracodorsal
Retention
Inderal
46. Increased WBC - bilirubin - alkaline phosphatase and positive blood culture would be associated with
Metastatic disease
Cholangitis
Pyloric stenosis
Fissure of sylvius
47. Which incisions allow for optimal exposure of frontal sinus fractures?
Coronal
Mitral valve
Atresia
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
48. Which arteries could be injured if the screws for an anterior cervical discectomy are placed laterally rather than straight or at a medial angle?
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Stapedotomy
Thrombin
Vertebral
49. What antibiotics should not be given as a preoperative prophylaxis to a pediatric patient?
HCO3
Protamine sulfate
Cricoid
Ciprofloxacin
50. Plication of the inferior vena cava or insertion of an imbrella-type filter is performed to treat
Wire scissors
Pulmonary embolus
Craniosynostosis
Clostridium perfringens