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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Plication of the inferior vena cava or insertion of an imbrella-type filter is performed to treat
Thrombin
Common carotid
Pulmonary embolus
Heister
2. A chalazion is a chronic inflammation of the
II
Meibomian gland
Removed residual cortex
Spina bifida
3. Measures to treat atelectasis include
Pain control and early ambulation
Removed residual cortex
Subcutaneous
Foramen of Monro
4. A needle biopsy of the lung may be accomplished with a
Common carotid
Superior mesenteric
Thoracoabdominal
Chiba
5. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
6. The volume of rbc expressed as the number of cells per cubic mm
Hematocrit value
Hepatic
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Ventricles
7. In which incision could retention sutures be used?
Vertical midline
Evisceration
Extracorporeal
Platelets
8. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
10 minutes
An infection
Left iliac vein
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
9. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Cystic
Second line of defense
136 - 145 mEq/L
Hypotension
10. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Lobar
Hypotension
Foramen
Tachycardia
11. The third ventricle of the brain empties into the fourth ventricle through the
3 months
7.3 - 7.4
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Aqueduct of Sylvius
12. Seepage of skin preparation solution under a patient may result in a
Tensile strength
Chemical burn
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Doctrine of reasonable man
13. In which procedures will the patient be placed in supine position with the right side slightly elevated by a wedge?
Caesarean section
Sliding
X
Cefazolin
14. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Tunica musclaris
Rectum
Open
Mitral valve
15. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Fibula
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Compression
Ilioinguinal
16. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Myringotomy
Renal calyx
Epidural hematoma
Anterior cruciate
17. What is a result of potassium imbalance?
Denonvilliers
Broad
Cardiac arrhythmias
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
18. What is the most common physically identifiable pathology of portal hypertension?
Contamination
Splenomegaly
Vesicovaginal
5-7 days
19. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Broad
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Radical vulvectomy
Kocher
20. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Kocher
Aspiration
1.015 - 1.025
21. The kidney lift should be situated directly below What part of the patient when positioning a patient for a nephrectomy?
Venous air embolism
Mattox
Iliac crest
Follicular
22. Which vein is shared by the pancreas and liver?
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Portal
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Hiatal hernia repair
23. Which congential anomalies limit the skull's volume and increases the intracranial pressure?
Craniosynostosis
Incarcerated hernia
Common carotid
Low lithotomy
24. Seperates the frontal and temporal lobes
Fissure of sylvius
Round
1.015 - 1.025
Cardiac arrhythmias
25. What is a measurement of the amount of bicarbonate in arterial blood?
Antibiotic
HCO3
Shearing
Adrenal
26. The terminal arterial branches of the aorta are the
Mesovarium
Oculomotor (III)
Right and left common iliacs
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
27. Which arteries are identified - ligated - and divided during the perineal dissection of an abdominoperineal resection?
Uterine
Internal iliac
Epidural hematoma
Inferior rectal artery
28. Common pathogens infecting traumatic wounds often require the use of...
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Water
0.9 NS
Provide exposure
29. The dura plan that seperates the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the
Fundus
Tensile strength
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Internal iliac artery
30. Which tendone is located under the clavicle and is the site of most rotator cuff repairs?
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Subscapularis
Anaphylaxis
Inflammation
31. What causes localized temperature elevation during the inflammatory response?
Mattox
Anaphylaxis
Increased blood flow
Broad
32. The inner lining of the mucosa within the g.i. tract is composed of...
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Within normal range
Simple columnar epithelium
Hiatal hernia repair
33. The normal pH of urine is...
Linea alba
4.6 - 8.0
Patellar tendon
Gas gangrene
34. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Gerotas
Margical artery of drummond
3 months
Falx cerebri
35. Which nerve that innervates the muscles around the chin must be protected from injury when repairing a fracture of the madible?
Marginal mandibular
An infection
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Mattox
36. _____ is eucaryotic
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Abduction of the shoulder
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Fungi
37. What sutures should not be used int he placement of heart valves?
Long thoracic
Polydioxanone
Frontal and temporal lobe
Forearm
38. The earliest sign of MH is...
Portal
Compression
Kraske
Increase in end-tidal CO2
39. The carotid body and carotid sinus are two sensory structures; the carotid body is a
Wire scissors
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Pyloromyotomy
Chemoreceptor
40. This artery divides into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries
Axillary
Internal carotid
Ileoanal
Respiratory difficulties
41. The frontal lobe is bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus - also called the
Fissure of rolando
Santorini
Vertical midline
Marshall-Marchetti
42. Which incisions allow for optimal exposure of frontal sinus fractures?
Coronal
Ventricular repolarization
Adjacent stab wound incision
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
43. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Anterior cruciate
Trochlear (IV)
Labrum
Femoral hernia
44. The arterial supply to the intestinal tract - with the exception of the stomach - duodenum - and distal rectum - is derived from the
Berry
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Surgical conscience
45. Chvostek's sign can indicate
The space of riolan
Blood-tinged
Perforation
Hypocalcemia
46. A miotic drug is...
Radial nerve
Thoracoabdominal
Ciprofloxacin
Pilocarpine
47. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Tibial tuberosity
Vasodilation
7-8 mg/dl
Subclavian
48. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Right hepatic
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Evisceration
Iliac crest
49. When closing the peritoneum or intestine - which type of needle is used?
Taper
Forearm
Performed as a two handed tie
Pulmonary embolus
50. Cardioplegia induces cardiac
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Arrest
Removed residual cortex
Patellar tendon