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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the princial goal of suctioning blood and body fluids fromt the wound?
Hiatal hernia repair
Antibiotic
Capillarity
Improve wound visibility
2. What local anesthetic is used most frequently for preoperative ocular-instillation?
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Removed residual cortex
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Tetracaine
3. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Healon
Tachycardia
Lobar
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
4. The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the
Splenic
Pinocystosis
According to surgeon's preference
Nasal bleeding
5. Know the following vessels
Dantrolene
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Retromammary space
Kocher
6. Which vein - in addition to the gonadal and lumbar - should be clamped and ligated when performing a left kidney procurement?
Inferior to the rib
Rectum
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Adrenal
7. Drains are typically passed to the exterior through?
Nephroblastoma
Thrombin
Adjacent stab wound incision
Vasodilation
8. What is the body's normal reponse to cell and tissue injury?
Retromammary space
250-300mmHg
Bile duct
Inflammation
9. Endoscopic knot tying performed externally - introduced - and secured intra-abdominally is...
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Respiratory difficulties
Extracorporeal
Atrial depolarization
10. When establishing the pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic procedures - the CO2 gas pressure is kept between
Heister
Iliac fossa
Flame-retardant
14 - 16 mmHg
11. Which arteries are identified - ligated - and divided during the perineal dissection of an abdominoperineal resection?
Facial
Inferior rectal artery
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
12. A vulsellum forceps is used in ___ surgery.
Gynecologic
Myocardial infarction
Metastatic disease
Polydioxanone
13. What types of stitches incoporates the seromuscular layer and submucosa?
Lembert
Ventricular repolarization
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Amylase
14. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Superficial external pudendal
Inguinal ligament
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
15. What involves small - corneal incisions as treatment for myopia?
3 months
Cycloplegics
Renal calyx
Radical keratotomy
16. _____ is eucaryotic
Internal carotid
Fungi
Frozen section
Levartenernol (levophed)
17. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Femoral hernia
Sinus
Incisional
Abducens (IV)
18. The position used typically in thyroid and gallbladder surgery is...
Within normal range
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Reverse trendelenburg
19. Which nerves are compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?
PaCO2
Mannitol
Sciatic
Median
20. Lymph channels run parallel to which structures?
Hepaticojejunostomy
Veins
Transversalis fascia
Not removed
21. Which cranial nerve emerges from the medulla - passes through the skull - and descends through the neck region into the thorax and abdominal region?
X
Pillow is placed between the legs
Cholangitis
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
22. The celiac artery trifurcates into the
Klatskin
Splenectomy
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Suspend the vesicle neck
23. When the myocardium weakens and enlarges - losing the ability to pump blood into the systemic circulation - the resulting condition is called
Isoproterenol
Heart failure
Tucking - advancement - resection
Recurrent laryngeal
24. NOT a layer of an artery
Tunica musclaris
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Renal
Platelets
25. What is the surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux?
Hepatic artery
Clean-contaminated wound
Retention
Ureteral reimplantation
26. Seepage of skin preparation solution under a patient may result in a
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Renal
Chemical burn
Ileoanal
27. Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea?
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Rotter
Fissure of rolando
Berry
28. Prior to plating a mandibular fracture - what should be applied to ensure proper occlusion of the teeth?
Arch bars
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
An infection
Lysosome
29. The left gastric - right gastric - right gastroepiploic - left gastroepiploic - and short gastric arteries supply the
Stomach
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Rectum
Lysosome
30. During cataract surgery - the irrigation/aspiration handpiece is used for
Interrupted
Removed residual cortex
Herniation
Vertebral
31. Plication of the inferior vena cava or insertion of an imbrella-type filter is performed to treat
Pulmonary embolus
Modified radical mastectomy
Chemoreceptor
Metastatic disease
32. Normal adult range for potassium is...
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Smith's
Pronator teres
Ligament of treitz
33. Which nerves are most frequently injured due to a shoulder dislocation?
Hypotension
Choroid
Protamine sulfate
Axillary
34. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - staples should not be placed below the lateral iliopubic tract in order to avoid injuring the
Vasodilation
Uterine
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Aqueduct of Sylvius
35. What is a continuous circular suture placed around the lumen of a structure causing it to close?
Aspiration
Prevent escape of methane gas
Purse-string
Vein
36. The three phases wound healing include these
Craniosynostosis
Arrest
Fissure of sylvius
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
37. Which carpal bones are fractured most frequently?
Scaphoid
Coronal
Dantrolene
Isoproterenol
38. What is applied topically to arteries for prevention of vasoconstriction?
Mannitol
Potassium and calcium
Vitamin B12
Papaverine
39. When performing a high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein - which arteries are located at the saphenofemoral junction and should be kept from injury
Lobar
Superficial external pudendal
250-300mmHg
Dehiscence
40. Reasons for skin graft failure include
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Hematoma
10 minutes
Enterocele
41. Which nerve must be preserved to prevent muscle weakness during a parotidectomy?
Expand blood plasma volume
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Facial
42. Hirschsprung's disease is synonymous with
Hepaticojejunostomy
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Congenital aganglionosis
43. Phagocystosis by the white blood cells is an example of the body's
Second line of defense
Renal
Cutting
Blood-tinged
44. Which wound complication would require immediate surgery?
Arch bars
Hand
Evisceration
Marcaine
45. Following injury to the lower limb - your patient's knee is evaluated. His leg can easily be displaced anteriorly on a fixed thigh. This would indicate a torn
14 - 16 mmHg
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Anterior cruicate ligament
Levator ani and coccygeus
46. When closing the peritoneum or intestine - which type of needle is used?
Hypotension
Anterior cruicate ligament
Taper
Oculomotor (III)
47. When possible during a plastic surgery procedre - incision should be placed
Aureus
Retromammary space
Pronator teres
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
48. Which two tests are the most cost-efficient in preoperative determination of calculi in the bile tract?
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Expand blood plasma volume
Antibiotic
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
49. Body temperature is regulated by the
Right hepatic
Hypothalamus
Portal
Pfannensteil
50. What is used to reinforce a subcuticular closure?
Platelets
250-300mmHg
Steri-strips
Arteriograms