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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which incision is indicated for an esophagogastrectomy?
Thoracoabdominal
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
2. Which paired nerves must be carefully identified during a thyroidectomy?
Recurrent laryngeal
Rugae
Breaks down the clot
Platelets
3. Some patients may show the most severe and lifethreatening type of reaction to certain drugs known as
Anaphylaxis
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Mattox
4. The normal adult range of WBC is...
4-8L/minute
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Lobar
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
5. What is considered to be a biological hazard in the operating room?
Hepatic artery
Iliac crest
Winged scapula
Body fluids and laser plume
6. The center structure of the intervertebral disc - which may herniate into the spinal nerve is the
Temporal
Nucleus pulposus
Antibiotic
Iliac crest
7. The blood component administered to patients with a clotting problem is...
Sinus
Cutting
Platelets
Procedure is complete
8. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Kocher
Pulmonary arteries
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Hypotension
9. What characteristics of draping materials is true?
Hematocrit value
Flame-retardant
Low lithotomy
Second line of defense
10. What structures of the kidney does urine drain into the major calyces?
Intussusception
YAG
Preserving clotting ability
Renal pelvis
11. A transplanted kidney is placed into the
Gastric bypass
7.3 - 7.4
Iliac fossa
Isthmus
12. Which metacarpals is most commonly fractured when associated with a 'boxer's fracture?
Potassium and calcium
Fifth
Arch bars
Within normal range
13. The trauma patient with a cervical spine injury at or near C3 or C5 is at great risk for
Respiratory difficulties
Venous air embolism
Scaphoid
Ilioinguinal
14. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Acetylcholine chloride
Wet towels
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Kocher
15. At what point does the external iliac artery become the femoral artery?
Mattox
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Denonvilliers
16. A tumor that involves the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts?
Levartenernol (levophed)
Radical vulvectomy
Klatskin
Transversalis fascia
17. The ovarian artery is a branch of the
Abdominal aorta
Inferior to the rib
Pyloromyotomy
Peroneal
18. A procedure to treat retinal detachment is...
External carotid
Free TRAM flap
Scleral buckling
Dacryocystorhinostomy
19. What is the principal muscle of the pelvic floor?
Iliac crest
Respiratory difficulties
Kraske
Levator ani
20. The curved transverse incision used for pelvic surgery is called a/an
Removed residual cortex
Taper
Pfannensteil
Brocas
21. The three structures that form the anatomical triangle of Calot are...
Anaphylaxis
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Right hepatic
Choroid
22. Which is the best indicator for possible failure of a below-th-knee amputation to heal?
Vertebral
Sliding
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Hypotension
23. The node of Lund is located in the
Absorbable - synthetic
Triangle of Calot
Within normal range
Cardiac arrhythmias
24. A Stamey endoscopic procedure is performed to...
Debridement
Acromegaly
Suspend the vesicle neck
Wire scissors
25. Zenker's diverticulum is an outpouching of the
Myringotomy
Esophagus
Marshall-Marchetti
Inflammation
26. It is recommended that the square knot is...
Hand
Performed as a two handed tie
Condyle
Hypothalamus
27. The force of integumentary injuries that results from the skin remaining stationary while the underlying tissues shift is known as
Accessory
Shearing
Three layer
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
28. Intercostal nerves and vessels are located
Hypothalamus
Frontal and temporal lobe
Inferior to the rib
Spina bifida
29. Cardioplegia induces cardiac
Myocardial ischemia
Arrest
Follicular
Denonvilliers
30. The incision for the tracheostomy is approx. 1/4' above the
Suprasternal notch
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Epithelium
Cefazolin
31. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Vitamin B12
Subclavian
Wet towels
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
32. The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament?
Platelets
Falciform
Radial
Hypotension
33. A common pathogen associated with decubitus ulcers is Staphyloccocus
Long thoracic
II
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Aureus
34. The doctrine of respondeat superior refers to...
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35. A vesicourethral abdominal suspension is aka
Scaphoid
Hematoma
Aspiration
Marshall-Marchetti
36. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Mattox
Arrest
Retention
Foramen of Monro
37. A sigmoid colostomy is brought through the
Rectus muscle
Paramedian
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Inderal
38. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
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39. The third ventricle of the brain empties into the fourth ventricle through the
Left iliac vein
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Evisceration
40. What is the preferred procedure for recurrent or persistent carcinoma of the cervix after radiation therapy has been completed?
Pelvic exenteration
Ischemic orchitis
Riolan
Cholangitis
41. A needle biopsy of the lung may be accomplished with a
Ischemic orchitis
Chiba
Rupture
Broad
42. Phagocystosis by the white blood cells is an example of the body's
Gynecologic
Nephroblastoma
Second line of defense
Protamine sulfate
43. Which dressing is used when moderate to heavy fluid drainage is expected?
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Three layer
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
An infection
44. What involves small - corneal incisions as treatment for myopia?
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Radical keratotomy
Nerve damage
Evisceration
45. What statement concerning the Bankart procedure is correct?
Smith's
Vitamin B12
Poupart's ligament
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
46. What blood componenets are essential in clot formation?
Platelets
Internal iliac artery
Talus
Linea alba
47. An organelle that contains digestive juices is the
Follicular
Lysosome
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Thrombin
48. What could occur when a posterior fossa craniotomy is performed with the patient in a sitting position?
Pyloroplasty
Cystic
Venous air embolism
Reverse trendelenburg
49. What cavities within the brain is filled with CSF?
Ventricles
External carotid
Facial
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
50. What can be a cause of locking of the knee joint?
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Nucleus pulposus
Osteochondral defects
Recurrent laryngeal
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