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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A solution used for eye irrigation is...
Gas gangrene
Temporal
Pulmonary arteries
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
2. Which nerve is at risk for injury in a humerus shaft fracture?
Radial
Platelets
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Water
3. Which opthalmic medications are injected into the anteior chamber during a cataract procedure to aid in keeping the iris in position prior to inserting the lens prosthesis?
Pelvic exenteration
Acetylcholine chloride
Enterocele
Radical vulvectomy
4. Normal adult range for sodium is...
136 - 145 mEq/L
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Ampulla of vater
Tucking - advancement - resection
5. What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major muscle?
Follicular
Choroid
Abdominal aorta
Retromammary space
6. Which is not a carppal bone?
Cuboid bone
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Pds
Renal pelvis
7. A lower oblique incision is called a/an
Fibroblasts
Inguinal
Rupture
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
8. The usual location of a Meckel's diverticulum is...
Pronator teres
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Nephrostomy
Protamine sulfate
9. Which nerves are most frequently injured due to a shoulder dislocation?
Hepatic artery
Axillary
Acromegaly
Aminoglycosides
10. The arterial supply to the bladder is derives mainly from the
Pillow is placed between the legs
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
Internal iliac
Hypocalcemia
11. In cataract surgery - a viscous jelly sometimes used to occupy space is...
0.9% sodium chloride
Healon
Bone
Azygos
12. What types of stitches incoporates the seromuscular layer and submucosa?
Splenomegaly
Fifth and tenth
Lembert
Performed as a two handed tie
13. Which organ is completely retorperitoneal?
Choroid plexus
Golgi complex
Water
Kidney
14. The most common cause of delayed wound healing in the operative patient is...
Wet towels
Wound infection
Dehiscence
Papaverine
15. Which cells secrete pepsinogen?
Chief
Cardiac arrhythmias
De Quervain's
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
16. In the lateral chest position - a sand bag - or padding is placed under the chest at the axillary level to...
Gel pads
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Potassium and calcium
Transversalis fascia
17. The nerves int he axillary region
Pyloromyotomy
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
18. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Labrum
Incisional
Foramen
Extended beyound the basement membrane
19. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Inferior to the rib
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Lysosome
Scleral buckling
20. Seepage of skin preparation solution under a patient may result in a
Mesovarium
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Drying of secretions
Chemical burn
21. The isotonic solution that is closest to human physiology is...
Peripheral vascular disease
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
0.9 NS
22. Postop - skin staples are generally removed
Cystic
5-7 days
Subscapularis
Falx cerebri
23. What nerves must be identified and protected from injury during a thyroidectomy?
Pulmonary embolus
Flame-retardant
Recurrent laryngeal
Anterior cruicate ligament
24. Which two tests are the most cost-efficient in preoperative determination of calculi in the bile tract?
Golgi complex
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Transverse ligament
25. The invagination of the proximal intestine into the lumen of the distal intestine is called
Intussusception
Hand
Retention
Round
26. What is the surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux?
Rectal inury
Ureteral reimplantation
Condyle
Intussusception
27. In which procedures will the patient be placed in supine position with the right side slightly elevated by a wedge?
Nephrostomy
Atrial depolarization
Caesarean section
Femur
28. Increased WBC - bilirubin - alkaline phosphatase and positive blood culture would be associated with
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Chiba
Cholangitis
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
29. The reversal agent for heparin-induced anticoagulant is...
Protamine sulfate
Stapedotomy
Healon
Ventricular septal defect
30. The patellar ligament is attached proximally to the patella and distally to which structure?
Cholangitis
HCO3
Ciprofloxacin
Tibial tuberosity
31. Cricoid pressure is applied to prevent
Facial
3 months
Aspiration
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
32. The nerve of Grassi is associated with the
Stomach
Anterior cruciate
Clostridium perfringens
Papaverine
33. Adenocarcinoma of th head of the pancreas can result in jaundice - because of compression of the
Bile duct
Trigeminal
Klatskin
Incisional
34. What is used to reinforce a subcuticular closure?
Steri-strips
Brocas
Clostridium perfringens
Scleral buckling
35. Which nerve is at the greatest risk for injury during a thyroidectomy?
Thrombin
Recurrent laryngeal
Diaphragm
YAG
36. Failure of the intestines to encapsulate within the peritoneal cavity of a newborn is...
Platelets
Age
Omphalocele
Ilioinguinal
37. Impaired healing of a vertical abdominal incision can result in
Subcuticular
Herniation
Rheumatic fever
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
38. Which wound complication would require immediate surgery?
Metastatic disease
Iliac
Evisceration
Enterocele
39. A vagal response would be
Wire scissors
Intussusception
Bradycardia
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
40. When positioning a patient for a gnecological procedure involving the candy cane stirrups - the surgical assistant is deliverate in avoiding pressure on the laterl aspect of the patient's knee to prevent injury to which nerve?
Ciprofloxacin
Peroneal
Amylase
Mri
41. What is the most common change in vital signs that are associated with early hypovolemic shock?
Traction sutures
14 - 16 mmHg
Debridement
Tachycardia
42. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Free TRAM flap
Congenital aganglionosis
Glenoid labrum
Superficial external pudendal
43. Which arteries supplies the cecum - ascending colon - hepatic flexure - and proximal portion of the transverse colon?
Internal carotid
Long thoracic
Atrial depolarization
Superior mesenteric
44. Excessive secretion of growth hormones in adults causes
Acromegaly
Treat hydrocephalus
Hypoxia
Abducens (IV)
45. When performing a radical cystectomy with ileal conduit - Which is an alternative patient position that a surgeon may prefer?
Heart failure
Green
Low lithotomy
Fissure of sylvius
46. In which circumstance could the patient sustain an injury to the pudenal nerves?
Peroneal
Mitral valve
X
Positioned on the fracture table
47. Cleft lip repair is usually recommended at
3 months
Intussusception
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
48. General and regional anesthesia contribute to body heat loss by causing
Temporal
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Vasodilation
Metastatic disease
49. Wich hemostatic agents are most frequently used during a spinal fusion?
Debridement
Hepaticojejunostomy
Amylase
Thrombin
50. A radical lymphadenectomy is performed to treat cancer of the
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Triangle of Calot
Mattox
Testicles