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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In severe aortic stenosis the following are indications for valve replacement
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Portal vein
II
Vitamin B12
2. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Low lithotomy
Hypotension
3. The blood component administered to patients with a clotting problem is...
Mannitol
Platelets
The space of riolan
Long thoracic
4. Which organ is completely retorperitoneal?
Group B steptococci
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Kidney
Radical vulvectomy
5. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
Winged scapula
Cecum
Foramen of Monro
An infection
6. Blood passes through the bicuspid (mitral) valve when it flows from...
Debridement
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Gynecomastia
7. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Gerotas
Lobar
Pinocystosis
Transverse ligament
8. Which nerves innervate the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle - and should be identified and preserved when performing a radical neck dissection?
Extracorporeal
Accessory
Iliac fossa
Craniosynostosis
9. An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Recurrent laryngeal
II
Atresia
10. Drains are typically passed to the exterior through?
Superficial external pudendal
Hypothalamus
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Adjacent stab wound incision
11. Which section of the stomach is wrapped behind the esophagus during a Nissen procedure?
Fundus
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Berry
12. What ligaments travel in the upper part of the broad ligaments below and in front of the fallopian tubes - passing over the vesicle vessels and nerve?
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Round
Rugae
13. The tibial and common peroneal nerves are terminal branches of the what nerves?
Sympathetic nervous system
Paramedian
Sciatic
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
14. What can be a cause of locking of the knee joint?
Osteochondral defects
Frozen section
Superior
Splenectomy
15. Adenocarcinoma of th head of the pancreas can result in jaundice - because of compression of the
Splenic
Rupture
Bile duct
Antibiotic
16. An injury to the long thoracic nerve could cause
Hypotension
Omphalocele
Healon
Winged scapula
17. Which is an alternate procedure to stapedectomy?
Stapedotomy
Hemostasis
Recurrent laryngeal
Respiratory difficulties
18. A needle biopsy of the lung may be accomplished with a
Chiba
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Granulation
19. A left subcostal incision indicates surgery of the
Rugae
Spleen
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
At the location of the inguinal ligament
20. Studies show that the lowest infection rates have been obtained in surgical cases where patient body hair was
Platelets
Tensile strength
Abduction of the shoulder
Not removed
21. A procedure to treat retinal detachment is...
Steri-strips
Absorbable - synthetic
Scleral buckling
Azygos
22. A barbituate that may be used for sleep in the night before surgery is...
Wire scissors
Transverse ligament
Vesicovaginal
Secobarbital
23. Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions?
Gynecomastia
Potassium and calcium
10 - 14 days
Renal pelvis
24. Heat loss from the body occurs by all the following methods except
Superficial external pudendal
Dehiscence
Lysosome
Condensation
25. The reactions ototoxity and nephrotoxity can be a result of administering
Hypoglassal
Granulation
Aminoglycosides
0.9% sodium chloride
26. Which nerves are compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Median
Retention
Delayed closure
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
27. If the suture breaks and the remainder of the suture line stays intact - which suture technique was utitlized?
Modified radical mastectomy
Azygos
Interrupted
Gel pads
28. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Right hepatic
Pain control and early ambulation
Trochlear (IV)
Renal pelvis
29. Which is not a carppal bone?
Cuboid bone
Inderal
Not removed
Common carotid
30. The purpose of hemostasis is to...
Foramen of Monro
Ligament of treitz
Prevent blood loss
Arcuate line
31. The trendelengurg position would be most appropriate for which procedure?
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Bile duct
Ventricular repolarization
Heparin
32. Which vein - in addition to the gonadal and lumbar - should be clamped and ligated when performing a left kidney procurement?
Suprasternal notch
Adrenal
Pyloric stenosis
Lysosome
33. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Nucleus pulposus
II
Free TRAM flap
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
34. A laceration or avulsion of the extensor tendon at the proximal phalanx or proximal interphalangeal (PIP) join is called a
Iliac crest
Pfannensteil
Boutonniere deformity
Body fluids and laser plume
35. In order to preserve the hepatic artery during liver and pancreas procurement - Which branch artery must be identified and ligated?
Gastroduodenal
Vesicovaginal
Tort
Arrest
36. What statement concerning the Bankart procedure is correct?
Recurrent laryngeal
Inferior rectal artery
Lembert
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
37. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
Dura
Atrial depolarization
1.015 - 1.025
Incisional
38. The principle of personal liability
Children with spina bifida
Blood-tinged
Cricoid
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
39. What is the most common physically identifiable pathology of portal hypertension?
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Splenomegaly
Lembert
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
40. The recommended minimum number of air exchanges in the or is...
Brocas
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Ligament of treitz
Denonvilliers
41. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - staples should not be placed below the lateral iliopubic tract in order to avoid injuring the
Cricoid
Epithelium
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Abducens (IV)
42. What is the anastomosis of choice when perfoming a total abdominal colectomy for ulcerative colitis?
Underlying muscle tension
Rotter
Ilioinguinal
Ileoanal
43. A sigmoid colostomy is brought through the
Trigeminal
Hematocrit value
Ilioinguinal
Rectus muscle
44. Wich hemostatic agents are most frequently used during a spinal fusion?
Iliac crest
Thrombin
Stomach
Hepatic artery
45. What types of stitches incoporates the seromuscular layer and submucosa?
Lembert
Delayed closure
Tort
Suspend the vesicle neck
46. Which two arteries must be preserved during pancrease retrieval?
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Enterocele
Fissure of sylvius
Splenic - superior mesenteric
47. The ovary is suspended from the posterior leaf of the broad ligament by the
Mesovarium
Pain control and early ambulation
Ventricles
Adrenal
48. Zenker's diverticulum is an outpouching of the
Kocher
Phrenic
Esophagus
Ureteral reimplantation
49. What is the most common type of hernia that occurs in females?
Femoral hernia
Incisional
ACL
Splenic
50. When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient - the patient is said to have developed
Tachyphylaxis
Oculomotor (III)
Bradycardia
Potassium and calcium