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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A drug used to reverse hypotension is...
Levartenernol (levophed)
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Mesentery
Chemoreceptor
2. The fascia surrounding the kidney is called
Hematoma
Superficial peroneal
Gerotas
Abdominal aorta
3. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Paramedian
Cystic
Absorbable - synthetic
Arteriograms
4. Zenker's diverticulum is an outpouching of the
Vein
Sliding
Esophagus
Transversalis fascia
5. Which of the following is an example of an isotonic IV solution?
0.9% sodium chloride
Thrombin
Hepatic artery
Water
6. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
Simple columnar epithelium
Paramedian
Lignual
Pelvic exenteration
7. What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major muscle?
Kraske
Inflammatory
Retromammary space
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
8. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Hypotension
Myocardial infarction
Propofol
Foramen of Monro
9. What is considered to be a biological hazard in the operating room?
Long thoracic
Hemostasis
Body fluids and laser plume
Thrombin
10. In which incision could retention sutures be used?
Inferior rectal artery
Vertical midline
Mri
Underlying muscle tension
11. A transplanted kidney is placed into the
Capillarity
Arch bars
Iliac fossa
Sympathetic nervous system
12. Which vein proximally travels across the neck of the abdominal aorta?
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Renal
Tibial tuberosity
ACL
13. What would affect normal wound healing?
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Transverse ligament
Peripheral vascular disease
Absorbable - synthetic
14. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Performed as a two handed tie
10 - 14 days
Fungi
Claw hand
15. It is recommended that the square knot is...
Kidney
Nucleus pulposus
Middle cerebral
Performed as a two handed tie
16. A chalazion is a chronic inflammation of the
0.9 NS
Levartenernol (levophed)
Meibomian gland
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
17. The force of integumentary injuries that results from the skin remaining stationary while the underlying tissues shift is known as
Right and left common iliacs
Shearing
Prevent escape of methane gas
Hematoma
18. Seepage of skin preparation solution under a patient may result in a
Levartenernol (levophed)
Lignual
Chemical burn
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
19. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
Inferior thyroid artery
Trisegmentectomy
Pronator teres
3 months
20. Following injury to the lower limb - your patient's knee is evaluated. His leg can easily be displaced anteriorly on a fixed thigh. This would indicate a torn
Splenic
Recurrent laryngeal
Frontal and temporal lobe
Anterior cruicate ligament
21. A miotic drug is...
Adjacent stab wound incision
Radical vulvectomy
Pilocarpine
Open
22. The kidney lift should be situated directly below What part of the patient when positioning a patient for a nephrectomy?
Thrombin
Tensile strength
Iliac crest
Coronal
23. Drains are typically passed to the exterior through?
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Adjacent stab wound incision
Internal iliac artery
Abduction of the shoulder
24. The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Isthmus
Labrum
Vertebral and internal carotids
25. When removing anal warts with a laser - the rectum is packed with a wet sponge to...
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Arcuate line
Prevent escape of methane gas
Common carotid
26. What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Body fluids and laser plume
Rheumatic fever
1.015 - 1.025
Preserving clotting ability
27. Another name for the folds on the inner wall of the stomach is...
Paramedian
Rugae
Provide exposure
Serratus anterior
28. What characteristics of draping materials is true?
II
Heparin
Flame-retardant
Evisceration
29. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Thoracoabdominal
Right hepatic
Ovary
Brocas
30. Dumping syndrome is a complication of...
An infection
Renal calyx
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Gastric bypass
31. What statement describes second-degree AV block?
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Emissary
Gas gangrene
Pinocystosis
32. Cricoid pressure is applied to prevent
Aspiration
Adjacent stab wound incision
Kidney
Chemoreceptor
33. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
Anaphylaxis
Breaks down the clot
Facial
Nephrostomy
34. What is the principal muscle of the pelvic floor?
Renal calyx
Levator ani
Suspend the vesicle neck
Increase in end-tidal CO2
35. Which cells secrete pepsinogen?
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Paramedian
Chief
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
36. What is normal cardiac output for an adult?
4-8L/minute
Iliac crest
Spleen
Preserving clotting ability
37. The distal tibia articulates with which structures?
Respiratory difficulties
Rectus muscle
Talus
Subcuticular
38. The thoracic duct begins in the
Iliac fossa
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Winged scapula
39. The principle of personal liability
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
The space of riolan
Chemical burn
Lysosome
40. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Rotter
Hiatal hernia repair
Gel pads
Free TRAM flap
41. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
Thrombin
Facial
3 minutes
Forearm
42. What is the most common physically identifiable pathology of portal hypertension?
Splenomegaly
Amylase
Patellar
Accessory
43. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Calcium chloride
Gastroduodenal
Isoproterenol
Provide exposure
44. What is an abnormal activiated clotting time?
Cystic
Broad
More than 120 seconds
Femur
45. What is the durg of choice when lidocaine fails to achieve response for treating ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation during sudden cardiac arrest?
Triangle of doom
Renal
Bretylium
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
46. When possible during a plastic surgery procedre - incision should be placed
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Vitamin B12
Metastatic disease
Hiatal hernia repair
47. The arterial supply to the bladder is derives mainly from the
Provide exposure
Internal iliac
Iliac fossa
Inferior to the rib
48. The setting of the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for a lower extremity should be
Blood-tinged
Aspiration
Hand
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
49. Hemolytic reactions caused by ABO
Isthmus
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Pinocystosis
50. When performing an inguinal hernia repair and incising the external oblique muscle - the sensory nerve that innervates the scrotum and must be preserved is the
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Median
Acromegaly
Ilioinguinal