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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Dantrolene
Wire scissors
Calcium chloride
Axillary tail of Spence
2. _____ is eucaryotic
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Fungi
Gynecomastia
3. Which structures that travel thoughthe temporal bone must be identified and preserved when performing a mastoidectomy?
Myringotomy
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Sliding
Platelets
4. Collagen is produced by which connective tissue cells?
Iliac crest
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Abdominal aorta
Fibroblasts
5. The earliest sign of MH is...
Fibroblasts
Renal pelvis
Emissary
Increase in end-tidal CO2
6. What is considered to be a biological hazard in the operating room?
Body fluids and laser plume
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Talus
Venous air embolism
7. If the suture breaks and the remainder of the suture line stays intact - which suture technique was utitlized?
Age
Pronator teres
Interrupted
Calcium chloride
8. If a surgical assistant places the operative patient's well-being above all other factors - then the s.a. is aid to have a strong
Levator ani
Thoracoabdominal
Arcuate line
Surgical conscience
9. A thoracoabdominal incision should be used for
More than 120 seconds
Hiatal hernia repair
Dehiscence
Foramen
10. The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the
Marshall-Marchetti
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Klatskin
Isthmus
11. Failure of the intestines to encapsulate within the peritoneal cavity of a newborn is...
Omphalocele
Aureus
Vertebral and internal carotids
7.3 - 7.4
12. A cholesteatoma is a benign tumor that develops in the
Mastoid bone
Positioned on the fracture table
Modified radical mastectomy
Gastroduodenal
13. When performing a cannulated screw fixation for nondisplaced femoral neck fractures - compression of the
De Quervain's
Bile duct
Anterior screws is competed first
Abdominal aorta
14. It is recommended that the square knot is...
Green
Performed as a two handed tie
Internal iliac artery
HCO3
15. A Stamey endoscopic procedure is performed to...
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Suspend the vesicle neck
Inferior rectal artery
16. Which is not a complication of a transurethral prostatectomy?
Azygos
Rectal inury
Arcuate line
Mattox
17. A broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotic that interferes with synthesis of the cell wall and has a chemical structure similar to the penicillins is...
Gynecomastia
Cefazolin
Superficial external pudendal
Median
18. A needle biopsy of the lung may be accomplished with a
HCO3
Subcutaneous
Bradycardia
Chiba
19. The reversal agent for heparin-induced anticoagulant is...
Pelvic exenteration
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Protamine sulfate
7.3 - 7.4
20. When given as a preoperative medication - atropine produces
Simple columnar epithelium
Pyloromyotomy
Drying of secretions
Propofol
21. An elderly patient who is one week postabdominal surgery complains of a 'popping' sensation associated with coughing or straining. the most likely cause is...
Levator ani and coccygeus
Inferior thyroid artery
Hypovolemic shock
Dehiscence
22. The most common cause of delayed wound healing in the operative patient is...
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Wound infection
Veins
Performed as a two handed tie
23. What is the surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux?
II
Ureteral reimplantation
Brocas
Stomach
24. A potential complication that can occur when the patient is undergoing an occipital craniotomy while in Fowler's position is...
Denonvilliers
Inflammatory
Recurrent laryngeal
Hypotension
25. What structures of the kidney does urine drain into the major calyces?
Myocardial infarction
Expand blood plasma volume
Congenital aganglionosis
Renal pelvis
26. The three protective tissue layers called the meninges lie in the following order - starting with the most superficial
More than 120 seconds
Gel pads
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Breaks down the clot
27. The recommended minimum number of air exchanges in the or is...
Foramen of Monro
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Pilocarpine
Perforation
28. The curved transverse incision used for pelvic surgery is called a/an
Antibiotic
Sympathetic nervous system
Rectum
Pfannensteil
29. Impaired healing of a vertical abdominal incision can result in
Temporal
Abducens (IV)
Aureus
Herniation
30. What characteristics of draping materials is true?
Congenital aganglionosis
Flame-retardant
Contamination
Middle cerebral
31. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Thoracoabdominal
Rectus muscle
Foramen of Monro
Splenomegaly
32. Adipose tissue lies in which skin layer?
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Dehiscence
Subcutaneous
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
33. Cell 'drinking' is called
Vein
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Gallbladder infundibulum
Pinocystosis
34. What is the preferred procedure for recurrent or persistent carcinoma of the cervix after radiation therapy has been completed?
Vertebral and internal carotids
Superficial peroneal
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Pelvic exenteration
35. An enzyme active in the digestion of starches is...
10 - 14 days
Bacteria
Follicular
Amylase
36. Seperates the frontal and temporal lobes
Differential
Epithelium
Fissure of sylvius
Berry
37. What microorganisms is responsbile for causing postoperative wound edge erythema and rebound tenderness?
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Group B steptococci
Marcaine
Triangle of doom
38. The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by fibrous bands known as
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Adjacent stab wound incision
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Rugae
39. Between what postop days can dehiscence typically occur?
Embolectomy
Fifth and tenth
Preserving clotting ability
Nephrostomy
40. Water constitutes What average normal percentage of total body weight?
50-70%
Trisegmentectomy
Platelets
Incarcerated hernia
41. The arterial supply to the intestinal tract - with the exception of the stomach - duodenum - and distal rectum - is derived from the
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Superficial external pudendal
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Metastatic disease
42. The most common congenital defect of the heart is a
Ventricular septal defect
Triangle of doom
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Gastric bypass
43. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
ACL
Tensile strength
Thoracoabdominal
Broad
44. These complications can result from a total thyroidectomy
Pinocystosis
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Fissure of rolando
Thoracodorsal
45. What is an intraoperative hazard of laparascopic surgery?
Perforation
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
ACL
Tensile strength
46. During a carotid endarterectomy - which arteries are initially incised?
Tibial tuberosity
Left iliac vein
Common carotid
Falx cerebri
47. Body temperature is regulated by the
Hypothalamus
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Myringotomy
Myocardial infarction
48. Which cranial nerves are at risk for injury during acarotid endarterectomy?
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Oculomotor (III)
Hypoglassal
Marginal mandibular
49. When possible during a plastic surgery procedre - incision should be placed
Broad
Thrombin
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Emissary
50. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Protamine sulfate
Condensation
3 minutes
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