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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which organ is completely retorperitoneal?
Sinus
Cardiac arrhythmias
Kidney
Levator ani
2. The inner lining of the mucosa of the g.i. tract is composed of...
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Epithelium
Middle cerebral
Gastric bypass
3. The junction of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins forms the
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Portal vein
Broad
Ovary
4. A major concern in draining a gangrenous gallbladder is...
0.9 NS
Platelets
Pillow is placed between the legs
Contamination
5. The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the
Linea alba
Recurrent laryngeal
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Splenectomy
6. Anatomical landmarks for a laparoscopic inguinal hernia include these
Ciprofloxacin
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Venous air embolism
Improve wound visibility
7. Seepage of skin preparation solution under a patient may result in a
0.9% sodium chloride
Middle cerebral
Chemical burn
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
8. Which is an alternate procedure to stapedectomy?
ACL
Tucking - advancement - resection
Stapedotomy
Renal
9. What types of incisions are used for laparscopy?
C2
Infraumbilical
Anaphylaxis
Cricoid
10. Acid based imbalances reflect
Tort
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Sinuses of Valsalva
11. The volume of red blood cells in whole blood is determined by which of the following tests?
Recurrent laryngeal
Breaks down the clot
Esophagus
Hematocrit
12. Which tendone is located under the clavicle and is the site of most rotator cuff repairs?
Perforation
Congenital aganglionosis
Abdominal aorta
Subscapularis
13. What is the nourishing coat of the eyeball that consists mainly of blood vessels?
Choroid
Heart failure
Claw hand
Gynecomastia
14. What is a narcotic antagonist?
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Marcaine
Isoproterenol
136 - 145 mEq/L
15. Which hernia involves the peritoneum and te abdominal viscera forms What part of the hernia sac?
Transversalis fascia
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Differential
Sliding
16. In order to preserve the hepatic artery during liver and pancreas procurement - Which branch artery must be identified and ligated?
Inderal
Suspend the vesicle neck
Heparin
Gastroduodenal
17. The trauma patient with a cervical spine injury at or near C3 or C5 is at great risk for
Respiratory difficulties
Sciatic
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Smith's
18. Blood passes through the bicuspid (mitral) valve when it flows from...
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Potassium and calcium
Incarcerated hernia
the right atrium to the right ventricle
19. Which nerves are at risk for injury when a humeral shaft fracture occurs?
Chief
Secobarbital
Axillary
Radial nerve
20. The most common intraabdominal childhood tumor is...
Delayed closure
Phrenic
Bacteria
Nephroblastoma
21. Which term refers to the transmission of fluid along a strand of suture?
Mattox
Capillarity
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Phrenic
22. Which nerves can be injured during a lateral lower leg fasciotomy?
Granulation
Three layer
Superficial peroneal
Anterior cruicate ligament
23. During the adminstration of general anesthesia - there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage
II
Spina bifida
Serratus anterior
14 - 16 mmHg
24. The primary factor when selecting the surgical needle is...
Recurrent laryngeal
Caesarean section
Ciprofloxacin
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
25. Dumping syndrome is a complication of...
Gastric bypass
Incarcerated hernia
An infection
Intussusception
26. What sutures should not be used int he placement of heart valves?
Median
Frozen section
Esophagus
Polydioxanone
27. Retraction of eyelid tissues requiring intermittent retraction and release over a period of time is accomplished by utilizing
Thoracodorsal
Iliac crest
Fundus
Traction sutures
28. The node of Lund is located in the
Lidocaine
Gas gangrene
Arcuate line
Triangle of Calot
29. Which position would be the most optimal for a pilonidal cycstectomy?
Hypothalamus
Arcuate line
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Kraske
30. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Superficial external pudendal
Left iliac vein
Underlying muscle tension
Myocardial infarction
31. The dura plan that seperates the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Prevent blood loss
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
32. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
1 -000 grams
Recurrent laryngeal
Caesarean section
Paramedian
33. Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions?
Oculomotor (III)
Surgical conscience
4-8L/minute
Potassium and calcium
34. What nerves innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle?
Caesarean section
Thoracodorsal
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Boutonniere deformity
35. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Smith's
Common carotid
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Ligament of treitz
36. Aminoglycosides are a category of antibiotics that
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Accessory
Traction sutures
37. Which surgical maneuvers mobilizes the descending colon to the midline to expose the abdominal aorta?
Recurrent laryngeal
Mattox
Simple columnar epithelium
PaCO2
38. Which nerves are dissected from the lesser curvature of the stomach when performing a highly sensitive selective vagotomy (parietal cell vagotomy)?
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Nerves of latarjet
Within normal range
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
39. What is a measurement of the amount of bicarbonate in arterial blood?
HCO3
Hemodialysis
Bradycardia
Vertebral
40. The gram stain differentiates
Fifth and tenth
Bacteria
Iliac crest
Levator ani and coccygeus
41. Endoscopic knot tying performed externally - introduced - and secured intra-abdominally is...
Oddi
Follicular
Extracorporeal
De Quervain's
42. When performing a radical cystectomy with ileal conduit - Which is an alternative patient position that a surgeon may prefer?
Hypocalcemia
Low lithotomy
Cycloplegics
Hematocrit
43. Which arteries are contained within the cardinal ligament?
Hypoxia
Fifth and tenth
Nucleus pulposus
Uterine
44. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Acetylcholine chloride
Ovary
Superior
Gynecomastia
45. A drug used to reverse hypotension is...
Osteochondral defects
Dura
Levartenernol (levophed)
Suprasternal notch
46. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
50-70%
Testicles
An infection
Evisceration
47. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Analgesic
Cricoid
Subclavian
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
48. A stagnorn stone is one that lodges and continues to grow int he
Pfannensteil
Propofol
Renal calyx
Taper
49. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Retention
Ventricular repolarization
Tensile strength
Ligament of treitz
50. Which types of fistulas refers to leakage of urine into the vagina?
Suprasternal notch
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Papaverine
Vesicovaginal