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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lidocaine with epinephrine is contraindicated in surgery of the
Prevent blood loss
Open
Hand
Iliac
2. What is a narcotic antagonist?
Uterine
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
De Quervain's
Nerves of latarjet
3. The patellar ligament is attached proximally to the patella and distally to which structure?
Subcutaneous
Condyle
Clostridium perfringens
Tibial tuberosity
4. Delayed wound healing may be related to...
Vertebral
Condensation
Age
Subclavian
5. Collagen is produced by which connective tissue cells?
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Fibroblasts
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
6. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Thrombin
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Mitral valve
Kocher
7. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
Paramedian
Hepatic artery
136 - 145 mEq/L
Adjacent stab wound incision
8. Hesselbach's triangle is bounded by the rectus abdominis muscle - inferior epigastric vessels and
Internal iliac
Hepatic artery
Accessory
Inguinal ligament
9. Adenocarcinoma of th head of the pancreas can result in jaundice - because of compression of the
Traction sutures
Bile duct
Removed residual cortex
Chemical burn
10. What drug paralyzes the sphincter muscle of the iris?
Second line of defense
Within normal range
Vasodilation
Cycloplegics
11. The most common intraabdominal childhood tumor is...
Uterosacral
Nerves of latarjet
Evisceration
Nephroblastoma
12. A major concern in draining a gangrenous gallbladder is...
Splenic
Levator ani and coccygeus
Contamination
Date of expiration
13. What is the most common type of hernia that occurs in females?
Pelvic exenteration
Femoral hernia
Frontal and temporal lobe
1.015 - 1.025
14. What is the most common physically identifiable pathology of portal hypertension?
Differential
Inflammatory
Splenomegaly
Blood-tinged
15. Hirschsprung's disease is synonymous with
Congenital aganglionosis
Middle cerebral
10 - 14 days
Quick preliminary diagnosis
16. A Stamey endoscopic procedure is performed to...
Suspend the vesicle neck
Vitamin B12
Ventricles
Treat hydrocephalus
17. A rounded protuberance found at a point of articulation with another bone is called a
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Levartenernol (levophed)
Marcaine
Condyle
18. The anastomsis - or linking - of arcades between the superior and inferior mesenteric vessels is known as the long anastomosis of...
1.015 - 1.025
Foramen
Riolan
Inderal
19. Which type of needle would be selected for use on skin or tendon?
Cutting
Children with spina bifida
Fissure of rolando
Differential
20. What dye is used in opthalmic surgery to diagnose corneal abrasions?
Fluorescein sodium
Breaks down the clot
Tibial tuberosity
Ciprofloxacin
21. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
14 - 16 mmHg
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Ileoanal
22. A stagnorn stone is one that lodges and continues to grow int he
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
Renal calyx
Gastroduodenal
Subscapularis
23. Which fractures is most commonly associated with a fat embolism?
Testicles
Hepatic artery
Femur
Inferior thyroid artery
24. Newborn vomiting - free of bile - and projectile in nature - is indicative of...
Delayed closure
Veins
Pelvic exenteration
Pyloric stenosis
25. What sutures should not be used int he placement of heart valves?
Granulation
Chiba
Nucleus pulposus
Polydioxanone
26. In order to preserve the hepatic artery during liver and pancreas procurement - Which branch artery must be identified and ligated?
Gastroduodenal
Bacteria
Improve wound visibility
Hepaticojejunostomy
27. Which nerves are dissected from the lesser curvature of the stomach when performing a highly sensitive selective vagotomy (parietal cell vagotomy)?
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Right hepatic
Nerves of latarjet
28. What characteristics of draping materials is true?
Kidney
Flame-retardant
Epidural hematoma
Cefazolin
29. The area where the common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct and enters the duodenum is called the
Vesicovaginal
Shearing
Ampulla of vater
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
30. When drawing a blood sample - a safe time lapse between blood drawing and analysis is...
Iliac
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
10 minutes
31. Which retractors are typically used to retract the strap muscles during a thyroidectomy?
Kraske
Green
Omphalocele
Forearm
32. A procedure to treat retinal detachment is...
Adjacent stab wound incision
Scleral buckling
Foramen of Monro
Ventricular repolarization
33. A drug used to reverse hypotension is...
Fibroblasts
Levartenernol (levophed)
Left iliac vein
Fluorescein sodium
34. The arterial blood supply to the nose is from branches of the internal and external
Maxillary
Chemoreceptor
Right hepatic
Antibiotic
35. Which congential anomalies limit the skull's volume and increases the intracranial pressure?
Craniosynostosis
Inguinal ligament
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Patellar tendon
36. Jackson's membrane would be found near the
An infection
Sciatic
Cecum
The space of riolan
37. The most common congenital defect of the heart is a
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Anterior screws is competed first
Ventricular septal defect
Quick preliminary diagnosis
38. What causes localized temperature elevation during the inflammatory response?
Subscapularis
Internal iliac
Increased blood flow
Vasodilation
39. A wound that is left open and closed secondarily when there is no longer evidence of infection is an example of...
Delayed closure
Breaks down the clot
Water
Ileoanal
40. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Procedure is complete
Hypocalcemia
Right and left common iliacs
Anterior cruciate
41. Failure of the intestines to encapsulate within the peritoneal cavity of a newborn is...
Aureus
An infection
Omphalocele
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
42. Which site is used for autotransplanting one or more of the parathyroid glands?
Middle cerebral
Debridement
Forearm
Internal iliac artery
43. Wound drains may be secured with
Uterine
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Stomach
44. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Axillary tail of Spence
Medial meniscus
Retention
Ligament of treitz
45. The setting of the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for a lower extremity should be
II
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Gynecomastia
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
46. Normal adult range for sodium is...
Glenoid labrum
136 - 145 mEq/L
Provide exposure
Contamination
47. When positioning a patient for a gnecological procedure involving the candy cane stirrups - the surgical assistant is deliverate in avoiding pressure on the laterl aspect of the patient's knee to prevent injury to which nerve?
Peroneal
Preserving clotting ability
Frontal and temporal lobe
Kocher
48. Impaired healing of a vertical abdominal incision can result in
Rupture
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Herniation
Preserving clotting ability
49. Which cranial nerves innervate the superior oblique muscle?
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Trochlear (IV)
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
50. In cataract surgery - a viscous jelly sometimes used to occupy space is...
Epithelium
Healon
Arrest
Triangle of Calot