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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The node of Lund is located in the
More than 120 seconds
Clean-contaminated wound
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Triangle of Calot
2. What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Adrenal
Surgical conscience
Labrum
Rheumatic fever
3. Cricoid pressure is applied to prevent
Chief
Aspiration
Glenoid labrum
Nephroblastoma
4. What is a fibrocartilage structure of the acetabular fossa that encloses the head of the femur?
Labrum
Splenomegaly
Renal pelvis
Hepatic artery
5. Acid based imbalances reflect
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Bradycardia
Group B steptococci
Calcium chloride
6. Which lasers are used to destroy the lens casule during cataract surgery?
Hyaluronidase
YAG
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Mattox
7. Valves of the gallbladder are called
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Propofol
Hypovolemic shock
Heister
8. Normal adult range for sodium is...
Subclavian
136 - 145 mEq/L
Nucleus pulposus
14 - 16 mmHg
9. The center structure of the intervertebral disc - which may herniate into the spinal nerve is the
Increased blood flow
Nucleus pulposus
Incisional
Evisceration
10. The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by fibrous bands known as
Median
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Iliac
11. The celiac artery trifurcates into the
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Aspiration
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Triangle of doom
12. These complications can result from a total thyroidectomy
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Atresia
Treat hydrocephalus
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
13. A drug combined with heparin that causes a postop loss of anticoagulant activity is...
Gel pads
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
The space of riolan
Protamine sulfate
14. When establishing the pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic procedures - the CO2 gas pressure is kept between
Denonvilliers
Subcuticular stitch
14 - 16 mmHg
Abdominal aorta
15. Wound classification is assigned when
More than 120 seconds
Procedure is complete
Free TRAM flap
Pds
16. Meperidine hydrochlride (demerol) is a/an
Mesovarium
Lidocaine
Analgesic
Blood-tinged
17. Cardioplegia induces cardiac
Arrest
Herniation
Trisegmentectomy
Hand
18. Which two arteries must be preserved during pancrease retrieval?
Cystic
Denonvilliers
10 - 14 days
Splenic - superior mesenteric
19. Which arteries are contained within the cardinal ligament?
Uterine
Venous air embolism
Hypocalcemia
Vesicovaginal
20. The gram stain differentiates
Extracorporeal
Hypovolemic shock
Spleen
Bacteria
21. When possible during a plastic surgery procedre - incision should be placed
Chemoreceptor
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Myringotomy
Hyaluronidase
22. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Protamine sulfate
Subclavian
Lysosome
X
23. What is a narcotic antagonist?
Provide exposure
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Tachycardia
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
24. Which nerves are affected by carpal tunnel syndrome?
3 minutes
Cardiac arrhythmias
Median
According to surgeon's preference
25. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Obturator
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Incisional
Underlying muscle tension
26. Which organ is completely retorperitoneal?
Kidney
Temporal
Second line of defense
Mesentery
27. When performing a cannulated screw fixation for nondisplaced femoral neck fractures - compression of the
Anterior screws is competed first
Absorbable - synthetic
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Rugae
28. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Intussusception
Debridement
Vasodilation
Left iliac vein
29. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Triangle of Calot
Marginal mandibular
Gerotas
Hypotension
30. The doctrine of respondeat superior refers to...
31. Wound drains may be secured with
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Gynecomastia
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
32. Which vein drains the right side of the vertebral column?
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Analgesic
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
Azygos
33. Which nerve that innervates the muscles around the chin must be protected from injury when repairing a fracture of the madible?
Peripheral vascular disease
Marginal mandibular
Tibial tuberosity
Hematocrit value
34. The three protective tissue layers called the meninges lie in the following order - starting with the most superficial
Kidney
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Myringotomy
Caesarean section
35. What is at the greatest risk for fluid volume deficit?
Epidural hematoma
Children with spina bifida
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Phrenic
36. Impaired healing of a vertical abdominal incision can result in
Herniation
Anaphylaxis
Open
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
37. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Levartenernol (levophed)
Vertebral
Falx cerebri
Nucleus pulposus
38. What statement describes second-degree AV block?
Thoracodorsal
Hand
Ventricular septal defect
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
39. A left subcostal incision indicates surgery of the
Ciprofloxacin
Klatskin
Spleen
Condensation
40. What drug paralyzes the sphincter muscle of the iris?
Cycloplegics
Epithelium
Green
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
41. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Myringotomy
Contamination
Free TRAM flap
42. What is the body's normal reponse to cell and tissue injury?
Transverse carpal ligament
Gastroduodenal
Inflammation
II
43. The small ducts that drain bile directly into the gallbladder are called
Pronator teres
Hepatic
Internal carotid
Coronal
44. When given as a preoperative medication - atropine produces
Cycloplegics
Drying of secretions
Pinocystosis
7.3 - 7.4
45. When the myocardium weakens and enlarges - losing the ability to pump blood into the systemic circulation - the resulting condition is called
Heart failure
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Dacryocystorhinostomy
C2
46. A laceration or avulsion of the extensor tendon at the proximal phalanx or proximal interphalangeal (PIP) join is called a
Boutonniere deformity
Inderal
Nerves of latarjet
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
47. The white line of Hilton is situated
Levator ani
Kraske
Intussusception
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
48. When assisting the surgeon with the draping - where should the surgical assistant stand in relation to the surgeon?
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Blood-tinged
Vitamin B12
49. What structures of the kidney does urine drain into the major calyces?
Renal pelvis
Papaverine
Subclavian
Poupart's ligament
50. Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions?
Potassium and calcium
5-7 days
Femoral hernia
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible