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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A thoracoabdominal incision should be used for
Enterocele
Levator ani
Hiatal hernia repair
Lidocaine
2. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Ilioinguinal
Cystic
Internal iliac artery
Riolan
3. What may be requested during an emergency femoral embolectomy?
Serratus anterior
Mesovarium
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Arteriograms
4. What methods should the surgical assistant consider when cutting sutures?
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5. What is an intraoperative hazard of laparascopic surgery?
Perforation
Hypothalamus
Ampulla of vater
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
6. What drug paralyzes the sphincter muscle of the iris?
Rectus muscle
Cycloplegics
Fundus
Splenectomy
7. Which cranial nerves innervate the superior oblique muscle?
Ampulla of vater
1 -000 grams
Trochlear (IV)
Esophagus
8. Removal of devitalized tissue is...
Mesentery
Debridement
Diaphragm
Fissure of sylvius
9. Which fractures is most commonly associated with a fat embolism?
Arteriograms
Water
Femur
Klatskin
10. When performing a cannulated screw fixation for nondisplaced femoral neck fractures - compression of the
Capillarity
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Stomach
Anterior screws is competed first
11. The narrow rim of fibrocartilage around the edge of the glenoid cavity is...
Falciform
Tensile strength
Pillow is placed between the legs
Glenoid labrum
12. What is considered to be a biological hazard in the operating room?
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Body fluids and laser plume
Ventricular repolarization
Cefazolin
13. The gelantinous substance within an intervertebral disc is called the
Nucleus pulposus
Removed residual cortex
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Patellar
14. The reactions ototoxity and nephrotoxity can be a result of administering
Aminoglycosides
Tibial tuberosity
Amylase
An infection
15. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Nerve damage
HCO3
Trisegmentectomy
Nasal bleeding
16. Reasons for skin graft failure include
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Hematoma
Patellar
Maxillary
17. The inner lining of the mucosa within the g.i. tract is composed of...
Temporal
Simple columnar epithelium
Suprasternal notch
The space of riolan
18. Which muscle is an important anatomical landmark in fractures of the forearm?
Pronator teres
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
5-7 days
Oddi
19. Which paired nerves must be carefully identified during a thyroidectomy?
Recurrent laryngeal
Tetracaine
Linea alba
Mattox
20. Which affect renal vascular resistance?
Hypoxia
Hiatal hernia repair
Mannitol
Emissary
21. The coronary arteries originate at the base of the ascending aorta - aka
14 - 16 mmHg
Sinuses of Valsalva
Ileoanal
Hemostasis
22. Water constitutes What average normal percentage of total body weight?
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Chemoreceptor
50-70%
Fungi
23. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
Smith's
Hypovolemic shock
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Congenital aganglionosis
24. What cavities within the brain is filled with CSF?
Treat hydrocephalus
Gynecologic
Ventricles
Arteriograms
25. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Incisional
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Recurrent laryngeal
Surgical conscience
26. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Hepatic artery
Iliac
Acetylcholine chloride
Pelvic exenteration
27. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Nasal bleeding
Left iliac vein
Poupart's ligament
Flow decreases and pressure increases
28. A patient who has undergone a right-side herniorrhaphy presents 2-5 days postoperatively with swollen and tender testis. What is a likely complication?
Green
Foramen
Ischemic orchitis
Osteochondral defects
29. Acid based imbalances reflect
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Metastatic disease
136 - 145 mEq/L
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
30. The type of fracture that is caused by impaction of one one upon another is...
Compression
Hemodialysis
Ciprofloxacin
Renal pelvis
31. The isotonic solution that is closest to human physiology is...
Suspend the vesicle neck
Preserving clotting ability
Arrest
0.9 NS
32. The frozen section examination provides the surgen with a
HCO3
Foramen
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Cholangitis
33. These supplies blood to the brain
Vertebral and internal carotids
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Condensation
Renal
34. What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Azygos
Frozen section
Triangle of Calot
Rheumatic fever
35. Intercostal nerves and vessels are located
Inderal
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Atresia
Inferior to the rib
36. Lymph channels run parallel to which structures?
Interrupted
Cycloplegics
Marshall-Marchetti
Veins
37. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Spleen
Axillary tail of Spence
Trochlear (IV)
Myocardial ischemia
38. If the veres needle is not positioned inside the peritoneal cavity - what happens to the flow of the CO2 and ressure?
Accessory
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Emissary
39. Epinephrine should be used in this situation
Anaphylaxis
Claw hand
Purse-string
Suprasternal notch
40. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Mitral valve
Heister
Internal carotid
Superior mesenteric
41. Which position would be the most optimal for a pilonidal cycstectomy?
Kraske
Bile duct
Stomach
Renal
42. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
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43. What types of incisions are used for laparscopy?
Hepatic artery
Foramen
Infraumbilical
Cystic
44. Which incisions allow for optimal exposure of frontal sinus fractures?
Common carotid
Coronal
Intussusception
Iliac crest
45. An emergency drug used in cardiac surgery that increases myocardial contractility is...
Calcium chloride
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Median
Pyloroplasty
46. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Adjacent stab wound incision
Foramen of Monro
Purse-string
Axillary
47. The invagination of the proximal intestine into the lumen of the distal intestine is called
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Extracorporeal
Intussusception
Portal
48. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
Falx cerebri
Dura
Nephrostomy
Glenoid labrum
49. The anastomsis - or linking - of arcades between the superior and inferior mesenteric vessels is known as the long anastomosis of...
Vertebral
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Glenoid labrum
Riolan
50. The setting of the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for a lower extremity should be
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Steri-strips
Radical vulvectomy