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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the
Linea alba
Maxillary
Duodenum
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
2. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Hyaluronidase
Gel pads
Sinus
Compression
3. Postop - skin staples are generally removed
Tunica musclaris
Internal carotid
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
5-7 days
4. Excessive secretion of growth hormones in adults causes
Pinocystosis
Acromegaly
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Superior mesenteric
5. The invagination of the proximal intestine into the lumen of the distal intestine is called
Cuboid bone
Common carotid
Intussusception
Glenoid labrum
6. Which nerves must be identified during an inguinal hernia repair?
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Gastric bypass
Underlying muscle tension
Mesovarium
7. During a Whipple procedure - what surgical maneuvers are performed to dissect the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum?
Kocher
Bone
Common carotid
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
8. A hemodynmaic complicatino in the patient could be caused by
Ventricular repolarization
Patellar
Myocardial ischemia
Frontal and temporal lobe
9. Hernia means
Sympathetic nervous system
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
Rupture
Body fluids and laser plume
10. Which vessels typically utilized for a coronary artery bypass?
Arch bars
Wet towels
Margical artery of drummond
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
11. In severe aortic stenosis the following are indications for valve replacement
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Internal carotid
Gastric bypass
12. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Spleen
Treat hydrocephalus
Fibula
Fluorescein sodium
13. In order to preserve the hepatic artery during liver and pancreas procurement - Which branch artery must be identified and ligated?
Gastroduodenal
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Water
Margical artery of drummond
14. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Pronator teres
7-8 mg/dl
Incisional
Subscapularis
15. Collagen is produced by which connective tissue cells?
Propofol
Date of expiration
Fibroblasts
Myocardial ischemia
16. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Tort
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Radical vulvectomy
17. The patellar ligament is attached proximally to the patella and distally to which structure?
Tibial tuberosity
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Brocas
Subscapularis
18. the anaerobic bacterium that causes gas gangrene is...
Clostridium perfringens
Ilioinguinal
Respiratory difficulties
4.6 - 8.0
19. When an immediate confirmation of malignancy is needed - the specimen will be sent to pathology for
Frozen section
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Fluorescein sodium
Acromegaly
20. Epinephrine should be used in this situation
Anaphylaxis
Secobarbital
Taper
Dehiscence
21. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Marshall-Marchetti
Hypoglassal
Evisceration
Subclavian
22. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Internal iliac
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
the right atrium to the right ventricle
23. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
7.3 - 7.4
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Stomach
Anterior cruciate
24. The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Isthmus
The space of riolan
Iliac crest
25. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Hematoma
Iliac fossa
Falx cerebri
Ventricular septal defect
26. Which nerve can be injured if the legs are improperly flexed at the hip int he lithotomy position?
Brocas
Kidney
Patellar tendon
Obturator
27. The celiac artery trifurcates into the
Subcuticular
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Levator ani
Enterocele
28. Pathologic enlargement of the male breast is called
Gynecomastia
Superficial peroneal
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Gas gangrene
29. Which surgical maneuvers refers to the dissection of the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum to allow inspection of the duodenum - pancreas - and other retroperitoneal structures?
Purse-string
Kocher
Nucleus pulposus
Gallbladder infundibulum
30. Retraction of eyelid tissues requiring intermittent retraction and release over a period of time is accomplished by utilizing
Myocardial ischemia
Procedure is complete
Traction sutures
Prevent blood loss
31. The nerves int he axillary region
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Ventricular septal defect
Oddi
Cutting
32. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Sinus
Free TRAM flap
Nerve damage
Children with spina bifida
33. Seperates the frontal and temporal lobes
Fissure of sylvius
Inferior rectal artery
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Internal carotid
34. Spinal fluid is produced by the
Hemodialysis
Shearing
Choroid plexus
Ventricular septal defect
35. In which procedure would a Fogarty catheter be utilized?
Hand
Embolectomy
Pfannensteil
Myocardial infarction
36. In cataract surgery - a viscous jelly sometimes used to occupy space is...
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Mesentery
Body fluids and laser plume
Healon
37. In which procedures will the patient be placed in supine position with the right side slightly elevated by a wedge?
Renal
Inderal
Radial nerve
Caesarean section
38. When drawing a blood sample - a safe time lapse between blood drawing and analysis is...
Esophagus
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
10 minutes
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
39. A transplanted kidney is placed into the
Iliac fossa
Hypocalcemia
Recurrent laryngeal
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
40. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Emissary
Labrum
Atresia
Myocardial infarction
41. When performing a tympanoplasty - the graft is secured to the oval window when
Ischemic orchitis
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Epidural hematoma
Gastroduodenal
42. The arterial supply to the bladder is derives mainly from the
Internal iliac artery
Gallbladder infundibulum
Internal iliac
Bile duct
43. An emergency durg used for treating ventricular fibrilation or tachycardia is...
Fungi
Inderal
Peroneal
Renal
44. Which term refers to the transmission of fluid along a strand of suture?
Ligament of treitz
10 - 14 days
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Capillarity
45. Which opthalmic medications are injected into the anteior chamber during a cataract procedure to aid in keeping the iris in position prior to inserting the lens prosthesis?
Acetylcholine chloride
Within normal range
Right and left common iliacs
More than 120 seconds
46. The volume of red blood cells in whole blood is determined by which of the following tests?
Herniation
Hematocrit
Mesentery
Thoracodorsal
47. The distal tibia articulates with which structures?
Traction sutures
Platelets
Talus
Vitamin B12
48. Which hernia involves the peritoneum and te abdominal viscera forms What part of the hernia sac?
Trochlear (IV)
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Sliding
Mastoid bone
49. Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles?
Trisegmentectomy
Pds
Hepatic artery
Rotter
50. The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by fibrous bands known as
Hypocalcemia
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Papaverine
Balanced salt solution (BSS)