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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which vein drains the right side of the vertebral column?
Azygos
Follicular
Median
More than 120 seconds
2. The wound classification of a thoracotomy is...
Amylase
Clean-contaminated wound
According to surgeon's preference
Thoracodorsal
3. During a triple arthrodesis - the capsule of the talonavicular - calcaneoocuboid and subtalar joint are circumferentially incised to...
Abducens (IV)
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Compression
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
4. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Nerve damage
Anaphylaxis
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
5. What is the princial goal of suctioning blood and body fluids fromt the wound?
Acromegaly
Hemostasis
Improve wound visibility
Embolectomy
6. What types of stitches incoporates the seromuscular layer and submucosa?
Adrenal
Lembert
Nucleus pulposus
Pinocystosis
7. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
Dura
Cefazolin
Positioned on the fracture table
Age
8. Which two arteries must be preserved during pancrease retrieval?
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Date of expiration
Hiatal hernia repair
9. Normal adult male range for RBC is...
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Vertical midline
Evisceration
Hypoxia
10. What is the principal muscle of the pelvic floor?
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Hypocalcemia
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Levator ani
11. The lithotomy position does not require
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Thrombin
Pyloroplasty
3 months
12. When performing a tympanoplasty - the graft is secured to the oval window when
Adjacent stab wound incision
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
External carotid
Tunica musclaris
13. The third ventricle of the brain empties into the fourth ventricle through the
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Pain control and early ambulation
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
14. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Hematocrit value
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Gel pads
Sinuses of Valsalva
15. The distal tibia articulates with which structures?
Talus
Acromegaly
Caesarean section
Platelets
16. The celiac artery trifurcates into the
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Oddi
Suprasternal notch
17. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Ischemic orchitis
Epithelium
Klatskin
Ligament of treitz
18. The five branches of the facial nerve from
Meibomian gland
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
Retromammary space
Subcuticular
19. When performing a radical cystectomy with ileal conduit - Which is an alternative patient position that a surgeon may prefer?
Axillary tail of Spence
Golgi complex
3 months
Low lithotomy
20. By definition - carcinoma in situ is a malignant neoplasm that has not
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Superior mesenteric
Gastroduodenal
21. The branches of the aortic arch are...
Diaphragm
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Pds
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
22. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Increased blood flow
Mattox
Intussusception
Ovary
23. What is the preferred procedure for recurrent or persistent carcinoma of the cervix after radiation therapy has been completed?
Pelvic exenteration
Brocas
Long thoracic
Increased blood flow
24. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Hypoglassal
Children with spina bifida
10 - 14 days
25. When performing an open AAA - which artery or arteries are cross-clamped prior to cross-clamping the aorta?
Dura
Improve wound visibility
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Iliac
26. If a surgical assistant places the operative patient's well-being above all other factors - then the s.a. is aid to have a strong
Pfannensteil
Surgical conscience
Splenectomy
Antibiotic
27. What is the name for the small pancreatic duct?
Obturator
Rheumatic fever
Santorini
Esophagus
28. What is the mechanism of action in heparin?
Breaks down the clot
Renal pelvis
Foramen of Monro
Debridement
29. The thoracic duct begins in the
Pyloroplasty
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Heart failure
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
30. The force of integumentary injuries that results from the skin remaining stationary while the underlying tissues shift is known as
Inferior thyroid artery
Shearing
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
31. Serosanguineous drainage means
Fibula
Cricoid
Arrest
Blood-tinged
32. During a carotid endarterectomy - which arteries are initially incised?
Renal pelvis
Common carotid
Pfannensteil
Anaphylaxis
33. The nerves int he axillary region
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Wound infection
Iliac crest
Splenic
34. What cavities within the brain is filled with CSF?
Ventricles
Levator ani and coccygeus
Vitamin B12
Testicles
35. An absorbable suture that offers extended wound support
C2
Calcium chloride
Berry
Pds
36. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Foramen of Monro
Santorini
Herniation
Trochlear (IV)
37. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Prevent blood loss
Inferior thyroid artery
Free TRAM flap
38. Which wound complication would require immediate surgery?
Uterine
Falciform
Sciatic
Evisceration
39. The structure that bind the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the
Gastroduodenal
Mesentery
Right and left common iliacs
Fissure of sylvius
40. Which surgical maneuvers refers to the dissection of the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum to allow inspection of the duodenum - pancreas - and other retroperitoneal structures?
Kocher
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Wet towels
Levartenernol (levophed)
41. A thoracoabdominal incision should be used for
Hiatal hernia repair
C2
Wound infection
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
42. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Myringotomy
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Radical keratotomy
Atrial depolarization
43. The narrow rim of fibrocartilage around the edge of the glenoid cavity is...
Glenoid labrum
Mannitol
Thoracoabdominal
Gynecomastia
44. Which procedure is done for chronic dacryocystitis?
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Pinocystosis
Compression
Suspend the vesicle neck
45. The ovarian artery is a branch of the
Arcuate line
Heart failure
Abdominal aorta
Maxillary
46. A microscopic blood count that estimates the percentages of each type of leukocyte within a sample is called a
Accessory
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Embolectomy
Differential
47. What characteristics of draping materials is true?
Flame-retardant
Serratus anterior
HCO3
Nucleus pulposus
48. Which tendone is located under the clavicle and is the site of most rotator cuff repairs?
Subscapularis
Rheumatic fever
Triangle of doom
Group B steptococci
49. Which rectus muscle moves the eyeball upward and medially?
Cuboid bone
Superior
Caesarean section
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
50. Which surgical maneuvers mobilizes the descending colon to the midline to expose the abdominal aorta?
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Adrenal
Mattox
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes