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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the most common change in vital signs that are associated with early hypovolemic shock?
Margical artery of drummond
Marshall-Marchetti
Tachycardia
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
2. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Extracorporeal
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Hepatic artery
3. Which paired nerves must be carefully identified during a thyroidectomy?
External carotid
Recurrent laryngeal
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Trigeminal
4. Which vessels typically utilized for a coronary artery bypass?
ACL
Thoracodorsal
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Incarcerated hernia
5. What antibiotics should not be given as a preoperative prophylaxis to a pediatric patient?
Ciprofloxacin
Esophagus
Mastoid bone
Abducens (IV)
6. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Ovary
Lignual
At the location of the inguinal ligament
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
7. Which vein - in addition to the gonadal and lumbar - should be clamped and ligated when performing a left kidney procurement?
Adrenal
Treat hydrocephalus
Foramen of Monro
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
8. The carotid body and carotid sinus are two sensory structures; the carotid body is a
Chemoreceptor
Median
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Patellar
9. The opthalmic artery divides into the
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Lysosome
Platelets
Traction sutures
10. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is used to...
Platelets
Hemostasis
Treat hydrocephalus
Femoral hernia
11. Which nerves are affected by carpal tunnel syndrome?
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Extracorporeal
Median
Fissure of sylvius
12. Which knee ligament prevents the femur from sliding posteriorly on the tibia and is the usual site for knee ligament reconstruction?
External carotid
Dura
ACL
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
13. An enzyme active in the digestion of starches is...
Amylase
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Contamination
Talus
14. What is the anastomosis of choice when perfoming a total abdominal colectomy for ulcerative colitis?
Nucleus pulposus
Median
Improve wound visibility
Ileoanal
15. Incomplete closure of paired verterbral arches that can be treated surgically is know as
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Spleen
Spina bifida
Rotter
16. A hernia through Which bowel or omentum extends and cannot be returned to its normal position through manipulation is referred to as a/an
Incarcerated hernia
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Ventricular septal defect
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
17. The purpose of hemostasis is to...
Prevent blood loss
Nucleus pulposus
Internal iliac artery
Frozen section
18. What microorganisms is responsbile for causing postoperative wound edge erythema and rebound tenderness?
Esophagus
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Group B steptococci
Chiba
19. A broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotic that interferes with synthesis of the cell wall and has a chemical structure similar to the penicillins is...
Cefazolin
Thrombin
Mitral valve
Epidural hematoma
20. A left subcostal incision is typically used for
Respiratory difficulties
Bretylium
Wound infection
Splenectomy
21. Which solutions are used during a diagnostic cystoscopy?
Hemostasis
Herniation
Water
Bretylium
22. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Ligament of treitz
Herniation
Linea alba
23. Cleft lip repair is usually recommended at
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
3 minutes
3 months
Rheumatic fever
24. Blood passes through the bicuspid (mitral) valve when it flows from...
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Subscapularis
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
25. The third ventricle of the brain empties into the fourth ventricle through the
Clean-contaminated wound
Pulmonary arteries
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Direct
26. The primary drug utilized to treat MH is...
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Hypovolemic shock
Nephroblastoma
Dantrolene
27. What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Rheumatic fever
Healon
Internal iliac artery
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
28. Which is not a carppal bone?
Positioned on the fracture table
Hematoma
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Cuboid bone
29. What is the principal muscle of the pelvic floor?
Levator ani
Linea alba
YAG
Duodenum
30. Which arteries are contained within the cardinal ligament?
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Contamination
Uterine
Right hepatic
31. The most frequent site of cartilage tears in the knee joint is the
Medial meniscus
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
32. The border of the acetabular fossa of the hip joint that is deficient forming a C-shaped fossa that creates a gap is bridged by the
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Transverse ligament
Doctrine of reasonable man
Incarcerated hernia
33. The isotonic solution that is closest to human physiology is...
Inderal
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Ventricular repolarization
0.9 NS
34. The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the
Shearing
Hematocrit value
Linea alba
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
35. An emergency drug used in cardiac surgery that increases myocardial contractility is...
Hemodialysis
Sinus
Talus
Calcium chloride
36. Which retractors are typically used to retract the strap muscles during a thyroidectomy?
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Provide exposure
Scleral buckling
Green
37. Which rectus muscle moves the eyeball upward and medially?
Superior
Platelets
Bacteria
Inflammatory
38. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Scaphoid
Retention
Debridement
Ventricles
39. The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by fibrous bands known as
Lidocaine
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Abducens (IV)
Right and left common iliacs
40. The term for a wound that completely separates and the internal organs extrude is...
Winged scapula
Cystic
Evisceration
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
41. Cardioplegia induces cardiac
Myringotomy
Vertebral and internal carotids
Cutting
Arrest
42. Prior to plating a mandibular fracture - what should be applied to ensure proper occlusion of the teeth?
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Removed residual cortex
Arch bars
43. What are complications of internal K-wire fixation f a Colles' fracture?
Mitral valve
Axillary tail of Spence
Median
Nerve damage
44. Mechanical - thermal - and chemical are appropriate mechanisms to achieve
Superficial external pudendal
Hemostasis
Patellar
Inguinal ligament
45. Epinephrine should be used in this situation
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Anaphylaxis
Gynecomastia
Inferior thyroid artery
46. To establish a tracheostomy - a transverse or midilne incision is made in the neck between the
Superior mesenteric
Surgical conscience
7.3 - 7.4
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
47. During a triple arthrodesis - the capsule of the talonavicular - calcaneoocuboid and subtalar joint are circumferentially incised to...
Facial
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Gastric bypass
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
48. What structures of the kidney does urine drain into the major calyces?
Facial
Iliac crest
Prevent blood loss
Renal pelvis
49. What is the normal value of the BUN for adults?
7-8 mg/dl
Femoral hernia
Children with spina bifida
Pilocarpine
50. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
An infection
Bile duct
Levator ani and coccygeus
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct