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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which fractures are caused by falling on the back of the hand with the wrist flexed - aka reverse Colles' fracture?
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2. Cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular origin can be treated with
Trisegmentectomy
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Kocher
Lidocaine
3. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Free TRAM flap
Clostridium perfringens
Pulmonary embolus
Cuboid bone
4. Which is not a carppal bone?
Basal cell carcinoma
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Azygos
Cuboid bone
5. The head of the pancreas is surrounded by the
Duodenum
Evisceration
More than 120 seconds
Catabolism
6. The invagination of the proximal intestine into the lumen of the distal intestine is called
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Chiba
Intussusception
Hiatal hernia repair
7. What is the body's normal reponse to cell and tissue injury?
Hepatic
PaCO2
Inflammation
Portal
8. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Hypoglassal
Tort
Winged scapula
10 - 14 days
9. Which cranial nerves are at risk for injury during acarotid endarterectomy?
Hypoglassal
Anterior screws is competed first
Basal cell carcinoma
Trigeminal
10. A patient who has undergone a right-side herniorrhaphy presents 2-5 days postoperatively with swollen and tender testis. What is a likely complication?
Ischemic orchitis
Internal iliac
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Second line of defense
11. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is used to...
Treat hydrocephalus
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Glenoid labrum
Group B steptococci
12. If the suture breaks and the remainder of the suture line stays intact - which suture technique was utitlized?
Subscapularis
Cystic
Interrupted
Hypothalamus
13. Which arteries supplies the cecum - ascending colon - hepatic flexure - and proximal portion of the transverse colon?
Superior mesenteric
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Inguinal ligament
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
14. Polyglactin 910 suture is...
Peripheral vascular disease
Veins
Absorbable - synthetic
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
15. What body system evokes a physiologic response that is similar to the response evoked by sympathomimetic cardiovascular drugs?
Aspiration
7.3 - 7.4
Median
Sympathetic nervous system
16. What is considered to be a biological hazard in the operating room?
Klatskin
Body fluids and laser plume
136 - 145 mEq/L
Simple columnar epithelium
17. What is an intraoperative hazard of laparascopic surgery?
Perforation
Contamination
Renal
Chiba
18. The doctrine of respondeat superior refers to...
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19. A thoracoabdominal incision should be used for
Marginal mandibular
Myocardial ischemia
Hiatal hernia repair
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
20. The most common intraabdominal childhood tumor is...
Peripheral vascular disease
Nephroblastoma
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Congenital aganglionosis
21. Hirschsprung's disease is synonymous with
Rheumatic fever
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Blood-tinged
Congenital aganglionosis
22. A vulsellum forceps is used in ___ surgery.
Gynecologic
Fundus
Subcuticular stitch
Procedure is complete
23. When an immediate confirmation of malignancy is needed - the specimen will be sent to pathology for
Rectal inury
Protamine sulfate
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Frozen section
24. The inner lining of the mucosa of the g.i. tract is composed of...
Epithelium
Femur
Levator ani and coccygeus
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
25. Plication of the inferior vena cava or insertion of an imbrella-type filter is performed to treat
Analgesic
Pulmonary embolus
Reverse trendelenburg
Transverse carpal ligament
26. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
An infection
Thoracodorsal
Children with spina bifida
ACL
27. Which vein proximally travels across the neck of the abdominal aorta?
Pilocarpine
Renal
0.9% sodium chloride
Rheumatic fever
28. In which procedures will the patient be placed in supine position with the right side slightly elevated by a wedge?
Lembert
Caesarean section
Anterior cruicate ligament
Sliding
29. A Stamey endoscopic procedure is performed to...
Platelets
Suspend the vesicle neck
Inflammatory
Aminoglycosides
30. Which surgical maneuvers refers to the dissection of the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum to allow inspection of the duodenum - pancreas - and other retroperitoneal structures?
Recurrent laryngeal
Chemical burn
Kocher
Mattox
31. What is used to reinforce a subcuticular closure?
Hematocrit value
Provide exposure
Glenoid labrum
Steri-strips
32. A method to protect tissue fromt the CO2 laser is to cover the area with
Wet towels
Sinus
Children with spina bifida
Nerves of latarjet
33. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Subcutaneous
Rugae
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
34. Pathologic enlargement of the male breast is called
Ilioinguinal
Papaverine
Rugae
Gynecomastia
35. What is a continuous circular suture placed around the lumen of a structure causing it to close?
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Purse-string
Vertebral
Clean-contaminated wound
36. What is the princial goal of suctioning blood and body fluids fromt the wound?
Superficial peroneal
Improve wound visibility
Hypoxia
14 - 16 mmHg
37. Which incisions allow for optimal exposure of frontal sinus fractures?
Phrenic
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Coronal
Lobar
38. The donor left kidney is preferred in order to procure additional length of the
Choroid
Vein
Nerves of latarjet
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
39. Some patients may show the most severe and lifethreatening type of reaction to certain drugs known as
Anaphylaxis
Paramedian
Klatskin
Herniation
40. A solution used for eye irrigation is...
Venous air embolism
C2
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Procedure is complete
41. The tibial and common peroneal nerves are terminal branches of the what nerves?
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Sciatic
Chemoreceptor
42. The nerves int he axillary region
Thrombin
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Scleral buckling
Embolectomy
43. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Round
Subclavian
Patellar tendon
Mitral valve
44. The most common skin cancer is...
Omphalocele
Propofol
Basal cell carcinoma
HCO3
45. General and regional anesthesia contribute to body heat loss by causing
Treat hydrocephalus
Vasodilation
Bretylium
Choroid
46. The normal pH of blodd is...
Hypocalcemia
Cycloplegics
7.3 - 7.4
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
47. The narrow rim of fibrocartilage around the edge of the glenoid cavity is...
7.3 - 7.4
Glenoid labrum
Superficial peroneal
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
48. What should be sent postop with the patient who has arch bars applied?
Wire scissors
Choroid
Stapedotomy
Abducens (IV)
49. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Three layer
Sliding
Recurrent laryngeal
Myocardial infarction
50. The three structures that form the anatomical triangle of Calot are...
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Heparin
Papaverine
Wire scissors
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