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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surgical enlargement of the passage between the prepylorus of the stomach and the duodenum is a
10 - 14 days
Pyloromyotomy
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Performed as a two handed tie
2. Reasons for skin graft failure include
Fibroblasts
Embolectomy
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Hematoma
3. The superior margin of the hip bone s called the
Reverse trendelenburg
Chief
Transverse ligament
Iliac crest
4. Which incision is indicated for an esophagogastrectomy?
Levator ani and coccygeus
Transverse carpal ligament
Thoracoabdominal
Internal iliac
5. Which rectus muscle moves the eyeball upward and medially?
Clean-contaminated wound
Condensation
Cystic
Superior
6. Newborn vomiting - free of bile - and projectile in nature - is indicative of...
Acetylcholine chloride
Children with spina bifida
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Pyloric stenosis
7. Which of the following is an example of an isotonic IV solution?
0.9% sodium chloride
Nasal bleeding
Myocardial ischemia
Positioned on the fracture table
8. To establish a tracheostomy - a transverse or midilne incision is made in the neck between the
Omphalocele
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Anaphylaxis
9. Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions?
Hypotension
Scaphoid
Potassium and calcium
Femoral hernia
10. The most common skin cancer is...
Herniation
Potassium and calcium
Basal cell carcinoma
Lembert
11. Which nerves innervate the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle - and should be identified and preserved when performing a radical neck dissection?
Accessory
Calcium chloride
X
Hypotension
12. Studies show that the lowest infection rates have been obtained in surgical cases where patient body hair was
Protamine sulfate
Not removed
Marcaine
Pfannensteil
13. What types of stitches incoporates the seromuscular layer and submucosa?
Coronal
Lembert
Fibula
Superficial peroneal
14. An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called
Venous air embolism
Transverse carpal ligament
Increased blood flow
Atresia
15. What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major muscle?
Acetylcholine chloride
Retention
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Retromammary space
16. Which nerve must be preserved to prevent muscle weakness during a parotidectomy?
Epithelium
Middle cerebral
Facial
Scleral buckling
17. Which nerves are most frequently injured due to a shoulder dislocation?
Axillary
4.6 - 8.0
Rectal inury
Prevent blood loss
18. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Falx cerebri
Hypoxia
Three layer
Tucking - advancement - resection
19. What nerves must be identified and protected from injury during a thyroidectomy?
Hiatal hernia repair
Recurrent laryngeal
Wet towels
1.015 - 1.025
20. Clostridium perfringens is associated with with clinical condition?
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Gas gangrene
Claw hand
Ischemic orchitis
21. The principle of personal liability
Vitamin B12
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
the right atrium to the right ventricle
22. A wound that is left open and closed secondarily when there is no longer evidence of infection is an example of...
Delayed closure
Rectum
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Ovary
23. Which nerves are compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?
De Quervain's
Median
Nucleus pulposus
Metastatic disease
24. The small ducts that drain bile directly into the gallbladder are called
Marshall-Marchetti
Recurrent laryngeal
Hepatic
Coronal
25. What statement describes a nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve?
Delayed closure
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Capillarity
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
26. the anaerobic bacterium that causes gas gangrene is...
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Femur
Gynecologic
Clostridium perfringens
27. What is a continuous circular suture placed around the lumen of a structure causing it to close?
Cricoid
Delayed closure
Purse-string
Blood-tinged
28. In order to preserve the hepatic artery during liver and pancreas procurement - Which branch artery must be identified and ligated?
Capillarity
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Clean-contaminated wound
Gastroduodenal
29. What types of incisions are used for laparscopy?
Drying of secretions
Amylase
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Infraumbilical
30. Which cells secrete pepsinogen?
Chief
Extracorporeal
Pyloroplasty
Three layer
31. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
According to surgeon's preference
10 - 14 days
Radical vulvectomy
32. The most common congenital defect of the heart is a
Pronator teres
Ventricular septal defect
Bradycardia
Mesentery
33. Failure of the intestines to encapsulate within the peritoneal cavity of a newborn is...
Levator ani and coccygeus
Omphalocele
Iliac
Cefazolin
34. An enzyme active in the digestion of starches is...
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Arrest
Renal
Amylase
35. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
Cardiac arrhythmias
3 minutes
Fissure of sylvius
Positioned on the fracture table
36. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Tensile strength
Ligament of treitz
Anterior cruciate
Abduction of the shoulder
37. What is applied topically to arteries for prevention of vasoconstriction?
Gas gangrene
Nephrostomy
Papaverine
Anterior screws is competed first
38. The normal pH of urine is...
Nerves of latarjet
4.6 - 8.0
Diaphragm
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
39. Dumping syndrome is a complication of...
Uterine
Vasodilation
Gastric bypass
Inguinal ligament
40. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Hypothalamus
Mitral valve
Sinus
Removed residual cortex
41. Between what postop days can dehiscence typically occur?
Group B steptococci
Diaphragm
Chiba
Fifth and tenth
42. A cholesteatoma is a benign tumor that develops in the
Vertical midline
Mastoid bone
Superficial peroneal
Abducens (IV)
43. What is a narcotic antagonist?
Patellar tendon
PaCO2
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Choroid
44. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
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45. When given as a preoperative medication - atropine produces
Brocas
Drying of secretions
Wire scissors
Ischemic orchitis
46. During cataract surgery - the irrigation/aspiration handpiece is used for
Performed as a two handed tie
Radical vulvectomy
Falx cerebri
Removed residual cortex
47. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Retention
4.6 - 8.0
Myocardial infarction
Nucleus pulposus
48. What is the anastomosis of choice when perfoming a total abdominal colectomy for ulcerative colitis?
Ileoanal
Adrenal
Cuboid bone
Portal vein
49. Is procaryotic
Inferior thyroid artery
Bacteria
Improve wound visibility
Pain control and early ambulation
50. The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the
Transverse carpal ligament
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Triangle of doom
Linea alba
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