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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The purpose of hemostasis is to...
Hypotension
Water
Prevent blood loss
Inferior thyroid artery
2. The legal doctrine that mandages every professional to carry out his or her duties according to the national standards of care practiced throughout the country is the
Doctrine of reasonable man
Splenic
Clostridium perfringens
Expand blood plasma volume
3. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Gel pads
Right hepatic
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
4. What types of stitches incoporates the seromuscular layer and submucosa?
Mesentery
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Prevent blood loss
Lembert
5. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - stapling is avoided in the triangular area inferior to the internal inguinal ring called
Epidural hematoma
Hand
Triangle of doom
According to surgeon's preference
6. Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions?
Potassium and calcium
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
7. The condition of imperforate anus includes these
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Cardiac arrhythmias
Nephroblastoma
Hematoma
8. The narrow rim of fibrocartilage around the edge of the glenoid cavity is...
Three layer
Venous air embolism
Glenoid labrum
Rheumatic fever
9. The most common skin cancer is...
Round
Splenomegaly
Basal cell carcinoma
Hypoglassal
10. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Radial
Trisegmentectomy
Round
Aureus
11. Acid based imbalances reflect
Mitral valve
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Ilioinguinal
Shearing
12. What is the princial goal of suctioning blood and body fluids fromt the wound?
Internal iliac artery
Cystic
Removed residual cortex
Improve wound visibility
13. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Axillary tail of Spence
Free TRAM flap
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Pfannensteil
14. Some patients may show the most severe and lifethreatening type of reaction to certain drugs known as
Mesovarium
Anaphylaxis
Radial
Peripheral vascular disease
15. The three structures that form the anatomical triangle of Calot are...
Subclavian
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Pain control and early ambulation
Breaks down the clot
16. The wound classification of a thoracotomy is...
Clean-contaminated wound
4.6 - 8.0
Myocardial ischemia
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
17. A thoracoabdominal incision should be used for
Hiatal hernia repair
Preserving clotting ability
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Gerotas
18. A left subcostal incision is typically used for
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Bone
Inflammatory
Splenectomy
19. A patient scheduled for surgery has a hematocrit reading of 45% of total blood volume - which is...
Lobar
Aureus
Scleral buckling
Within normal range
20. Serosanguineous drainage means
7-8 mg/dl
Venous air embolism
Blood-tinged
Renal calyx
21. In which procedure would a Fogarty catheter be utilized?
Debridement
Embolectomy
Tachyphylaxis
Shearing
22. Adipose tissue lies in which skin layer?
Hematocrit
Subcutaneous
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Acetylcholine chloride
23. Valves of the gallbladder are called
Basal cell carcinoma
Dehiscence
Heister
Wire scissors
24. Delayed wound healing may be related to...
Hematoma
Sliding
Age
Platelets
25. What is considered to be a biological hazard in the operating room?
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Brocas
Follicular
Body fluids and laser plume
26. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Interrupted
Hepaticojejunostomy
Azygos
Fibula
27. What is the normal value of the BUN for adults?
Spleen
Vein
7-8 mg/dl
Papaverine
28. Studies show that the lowest infection rates have been obtained in surgical cases where patient body hair was
Within normal range
Not removed
Left iliac vein
14 - 16 mmHg
29. In which circumstance could the patient sustain an injury to the pudenal nerves?
Positioned on the fracture table
Infraumbilical
De Quervain's
Thoracoabdominal
30. The setting of the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for a lower extremity should be
Amylase
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
31. What statement is correct concerning the handling of renal calculi?
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Gastric bypass
Anaphylaxis
Craniosynostosis
32. Failure of the intestines to encapsulate within the peritoneal cavity of a newborn is...
Omphalocele
Talus
Rectum
Subcuticular stitch
33. The tibial and common peroneal nerves are terminal branches of the what nerves?
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Hematoma
Doctrine of reasonable man
Sciatic
34. The gelantinous substance within an intervertebral disc is called the
Pinocystosis
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Nucleus pulposus
Inguinal
35. The mechanical strength of a weak eye muscle due to strabismus in a pediatric patient can be corrected by...
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Renal
Tucking - advancement - resection
Thrombin
36. What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Superficial peroneal
Rheumatic fever
Ampulla of vater
Nucleus pulposus
37. To establish a tracheostomy - a transverse or midilne incision is made in the neck between the
0.9% sodium chloride
Mesentery
Suprasternal notch
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
38. Liability is a legal rule that
Fibula
Calcium chloride
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
Nephrostomy
39. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Taper
Hepatic artery
Stomach
Median
40. Two-thirds of the breast tissue rests on the pectoralis major muscle and the other one-third rests on the
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Thrombin
Doctrine of reasonable man
Serratus anterior
41. Which is the best indicator for possible failure of a below-th-knee amputation to heal?
Left iliac vein
Hypoxia
Chemical burn
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
42. Where do the mental nerves and vessels exit from the mandible?
Foramen
Open
Anterior screws is competed first
Cricoid
43. The T-wave indicates
Absorbable - synthetic
Renal calyx
Propofol
Ventricular repolarization
44. Which fractures is most commonly associated with a fat embolism?
Femur
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Trochlear (IV)
45. The volume of red blood cells in whole blood is determined by which of the following tests?
Hematocrit
Spleen
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Rugae
46. Hernia means
Rupture
Epithelium
Vesicovaginal
Femoral hernia
47. The P-wave displays__ - and the PR segment is caused by the delay in the AV node.
Preserving clotting ability
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Labrum
Atrial depolarization
48. Heat loss from the body occurs by all the following methods except
Free TRAM flap
Abducens (IV)
Condensation
Sliding
49. The anastomsis - or linking - of arcades between the superior and inferior mesenteric vessels is known as the long anastomosis of...
Heart failure
Platelets
Riolan
Interrupted
50. Endoscopic knot tying performed externally - introduced - and secured intra-abdominally is...
Fluorescein sodium
Iliac crest
Extracorporeal
Embolectomy