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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Another name for the folds on the inner wall of the stomach is...
Gastroduodenal
Iliac crest
Rugae
Positioned on the fracture table
2. Which surgical maneuvers refers to the dissection of the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum to allow inspection of the duodenum - pancreas - and other retroperitoneal structures?
Potassium and calcium
Granulation
Kocher
Stomach
3. A chemical reaction that provides energy by the breakdown of food molecules is called
Recurrent laryngeal
Catabolism
Ischemic orchitis
1.015 - 1.025
4. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Bacteria
Fungi
Obturator
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
5. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Aureus
Hiatal hernia repair
Frontal and temporal lobe
Myocardial infarction
6. The frontal lobe is bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus - also called the
Mattox
Atresia
Peripheral vascular disease
Fissure of rolando
7. Which types of fractures is at the greatest risk for infection?
Lysosome
Stomach
Improve wound visibility
Open
8. A radical lymphadenectomy is performed to treat cancer of the
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Underlying muscle tension
Testicles
Preserving clotting ability
9. What is a Monteggia fracture?
Modified radical mastectomy
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Tibial tuberosity
Rectal inury
10. The dura plan that seperates the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the
Myocardial infarction
Gallbladder infundibulum
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Inferior rectal artery
11. These complications can result from a total thyroidectomy
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Edge of the minor calyces
Maxillary
Cricoid
12. Lidocaine with epinephrine is contraindicated in surgery of the
Splenic
Hand
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Coronal
13. What referes to a civil wrong committed against a person or property - not including a breach of contract?
Recurrent laryngeal
Mesovarium
Trigeminal
Tort
14. The superior margin of the hip bone s called the
Iliac crest
Hypoxia
Calcium chloride
Renal calyx
15. The condition of imperforate anus includes these
Anterior cruicate ligament
Femur
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Levator ani
16. Jackson's membrane would be found near the
Cecum
Frontal and temporal lobe
Protamine sulfate
Mannitol
17. Which ligaments that contain fibrous tissue and non-striated muscle fibers passes in the inferior direction from the cervix on each side of the rectum to the front of the sacrum?
Absorbable - synthetic
Veins
Dehiscence
Uterosacral
18. If the veres needle is not positioned inside the peritoneal cavity - what happens to the flow of the CO2 and ressure?
Trochlear (IV)
Healon
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Uterine
19. Heat loss from the body occurs by all the following methods except
Condensation
Anterior cruciate
Mri
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
20. What type of patients are at risk for developing latex sesitivity?
Improve wound visibility
Children with spina bifida
Hematocrit value
Follicular
21. Which type of hernias occur in Hesselbach's triangle?
Direct
Iliac crest
Patellar
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
22. Intercostal nerves and vessels are located
Phrenic
Myringotomy
Edge of the minor calyces
Inferior to the rib
23. Which knee ligament prevents the femur from sliding posteriorly on the tibia and is the usual site for knee ligament reconstruction?
Atrial depolarization
Inguinal
Stapedotomy
ACL
24. A left subcostal incision is typically used for
Gynecomastia
Splenectomy
Ventricular repolarization
Subclavian
25. Which nerve that innervates the muscles around the chin must be protected from injury when repairing a fracture of the madible?
Acetylcholine chloride
Marginal mandibular
0.9% sodium chloride
Superficial peroneal
26. Which section of the stomach is wrapped behind the esophagus during a Nissen procedure?
Fundus
Antibiotic
Trochlear (IV)
Bone
27. Which vein is shared by the pancreas and liver?
Winged scapula
Arcuate line
Portal
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
28. Which arteries are contained within the cardinal ligament?
Uterine
Simple columnar epithelium
Isthmus
Tucking - advancement - resection
29. In severe aortic stenosis the following are indications for valve replacement
Radial nerve
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
30. The mechanical strength of a weak eye muscle due to strabismus in a pediatric patient can be corrected by...
Tucking - advancement - resection
Protamine sulfate
Trigeminal
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
31. The reversal agent for heparin-induced anticoagulant is...
Protamine sulfate
Arteriograms
Coronal
Nerve damage
32. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Shearing
Calcium chloride
Portal vein
Left iliac vein
33. The arterial blood supply to the breast is supplied from branches of the
Vasodilation
Aureus
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
34. The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of the sheath inferiorly is called the
Arcuate line
Median
Heister
Cholangitis
35. Which wound complication would require immediate surgery?
Secobarbital
Evisceration
Pyloric stenosis
Hematoma
36. The two muscles that form the pelvic diaphragm are...
Common carotid
Evisceration
Bretylium
Levator ani and coccygeus
37. An enzyme active in the digestion of starches is...
Rectal inury
Claw hand
Green
Amylase
38. Which cranial nerves are at risk for injury during acarotid endarterectomy?
Ligament of treitz
Hypothalamus
Foramen
Hypoglassal
39. A vagal response would be
Bradycardia
Capillarity
10 - 14 days
Nephroblastoma
40. Plication of the inferior vena cava or insertion of an imbrella-type filter is performed to treat
Pilocarpine
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Pulmonary embolus
Renal calyx
41. Surgical enlargement of the passage between the prepylorus of the stomach and the duodenum is a
Pyloromyotomy
Antibiotic
Nasal bleeding
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
42. What local anesthetic is used most frequently for preoperative ocular-instillation?
Falciform
Tetracaine
Hepatic
Rheumatic fever
43. Which nerves can be injured during a lateral lower leg fasciotomy?
Fissure of rolando
Protamine sulfate
Superficial peroneal
Tetracaine
44. When performing a tympanoplasty - the graft is secured to the oval window when
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Inflammation
Femur
45. Woulds in which there is significant bacterial contamination - foreign bodies - or extensive tissue trauma are generally closed by which intention?
Common carotid
Reverse trendelenburg
Granulation
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
46. What is the body's normal reponse to cell and tissue injury?
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Bone
Inflammation
Marcaine
47. The type of fracture that is caused by impaction of one one upon another is...
Gallbladder infundibulum
Compression
Wet towels
Berry
48. Spinal fluid is produced by the
Iliac crest
Mastoid bone
Portal vein
Choroid plexus
49. Which types of fistulas refers to leakage of urine into the vagina?
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Vesicovaginal
Subcutaneous
Lobar
50. What is normal cardiac output for an adult?
4-8L/minute
Granulation
1.015 - 1.025
Radical keratotomy