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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. the anaerobic bacterium that causes gas gangrene is...
Long thoracic
Clostridium perfringens
0.9 NS
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
2. During hemostasis - prothrombin and thromboplastin - along with calcium ions in the blood - form
Right and left common iliacs
Gynecologic
Thrombin
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
3. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Rupture
Three layer
Gel pads
Brocas
4. Know the following vessels
Subcutaneous
Suspend the vesicle neck
Ventricles
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
5. Increased WBC - bilirubin - alkaline phosphatase and positive blood culture would be associated with
Internal iliac
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Cholangitis
Thrombin
6. What is the most common physically identifiable pathology of portal hypertension?
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
Portal
Contamination
Splenomegaly
7. At what point does the external iliac artery become the femoral artery?
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Serratus anterior
Round
8. Which cells secrete pepsinogen?
Chief
Clean-contaminated wound
Internal iliac artery
Phrenic
9. Under which structure is the nerve trapped in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
PaCO2
Transverse carpal ligament
Interrupted
10. Which nerves are dissected from the lesser curvature of the stomach when performing a highly sensitive selective vagotomy (parietal cell vagotomy)?
Tucking - advancement - resection
Claw hand
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Nerves of latarjet
11. A chemical reaction that provides energy by the breakdown of food molecules is called
Catabolism
YAG
Flame-retardant
250-300mmHg
12. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Cecum
Stomach
Traction sutures
Falx cerebri
13. The reactions ototoxity and nephrotoxity can be a result of administering
According to surgeon's preference
Fissure of sylvius
Mannitol
Aminoglycosides
14. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Hiatal hernia repair
Analgesic
Tort
Right hepatic
15. Which structures that travel thoughthe temporal bone must be identified and preserved when performing a mastoidectomy?
Sinus
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Emissary
Splenic
16. These complications can result from a total thyroidectomy
Labrum
Transverse ligament
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Steri-strips
17. Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles?
Tort
Direct
Rotter
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
18. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Lobar
Labrum
Drying of secretions
Obturator
19. A vagotomy is typically performed in conjection with which other procedure?
Pyloroplasty
Mesovarium
Open
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
20. What is normal cardiac output for an adult?
Poupart's ligament
Coronal
Cutting
4-8L/minute
21. Cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular origin can be treated with
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Lidocaine
Hepatic artery
22. What is the principal muscle of the pelvic floor?
Heparin
10 minutes
Gastric bypass
Levator ani
23. What should be confirmed before administraion of any blood product?
Date of expiration
Hand
Healon
Pulmonary arteries
24. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
10 minutes
Evisceration
10 - 14 days
25. A miotic drug is...
Superior
Three layer
Pilocarpine
Diaphragm
26. The P-wave displays__ - and the PR segment is caused by the delay in the AV node.
Respiratory difficulties
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Atrial depolarization
Condyle
27. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Ventricular repolarization
Spina bifida
Thoracodorsal
Trisegmentectomy
28. What are complications of internal K-wire fixation f a Colles' fracture?
Nerve damage
Cardiac arrhythmias
Interrupted
Myringotomy
29. A barbituate that may be used for sleep in the night before surgery is...
Secobarbital
Superficial peroneal
Atresia
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
30. Normal adult range for potassium is...
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Right and left common iliacs
10 minutes
Inferior thyroid artery
31. Which nerve that innervates the muscles around the chin must be protected from injury when repairing a fracture of the madible?
Cystic
Frozen section
Marginal mandibular
Date of expiration
32. Normal adult range for sodium is...
Choroid
136 - 145 mEq/L
Inderal
Open
33. What antibiotics should not be given as a preoperative prophylaxis to a pediatric patient?
Ciprofloxacin
More than 120 seconds
Vertical midline
Free TRAM flap
34. A Stamey endoscopic procedure is performed to...
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Subcuticular stitch
Berry
Suspend the vesicle neck
35. An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called
Peripheral vascular disease
Thrombin
Chemical burn
Atresia
36. Which knee ligament prevents the femur from sliding posteriorly on the tibia and is the usual site for knee ligament reconstruction?
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Catabolism
Pillow is placed between the legs
ACL
37. What is the mechanism of action in heparin?
Breaks down the clot
5-7 days
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
Protamine sulfate
38. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
An infection
Steri-strips
Hyaluronidase
Enterocele
39. Which nerves innervate the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle - and should be identified and preserved when performing a radical neck dissection?
Procedure is complete
Taper
Accessory
Underlying muscle tension
40. During a carotid endarterectomy - which arteries are initially incised?
Common carotid
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Levator ani and coccygeus
41. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Ligament of treitz
Transverse carpal ligament
Incarcerated hernia
42. What is the most common liver cancer?
Metastatic disease
Hepatic artery
Femur
Protamine sulfate
43. Which nerves can be injured during a lateral lower leg fasciotomy?
Superficial peroneal
Round
Vitamin B12
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
44. Which incision is indicated for an esophagogastrectomy?
Atresia
Arrest
Thoracoabdominal
Esophagus
45. The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by fibrous bands known as
Respiratory difficulties
Internal iliac
Rupture
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
46. Seepage of skin preparation solution under a patient may result in a
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Frontal and temporal lobe
Wound infection
Chemical burn
47. The normal pH of urine is...
Inflammation
4.6 - 8.0
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Ureteral reimplantation
48. Which opthalmic medications are injected into the anteior chamber during a cataract procedure to aid in keeping the iris in position prior to inserting the lens prosthesis?
250-300mmHg
Inguinal
Acetylcholine chloride
Anterior cruicate ligament
49. When performing a cannulated screw fixation for nondisplaced femoral neck fractures - compression of the
Ventricles
Tachycardia
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Anterior screws is competed first
50. What may be requested during an emergency femoral embolectomy?
Gastric bypass
Follicular
Amylase
Arteriograms