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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which solutions are used during a diagnostic cystoscopy?
Ventricular septal defect
Water
0.9% sodium chloride
Paramedian
2. Cell 'drinking' is called
Pinocystosis
Hematoma
Pyloroplasty
Triangle of Calot
3. Which cranial nerves are at risk for injury during acarotid endarterectomy?
Tachycardia
Cuboid bone
Round
Hypoglassal
4. Is procaryotic
Osteochondral defects
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
Bacteria
Incarcerated hernia
5. The gelantinous substance within an intervertebral disc is called the
Nucleus pulposus
Frontal and temporal lobe
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Debridement
6. The frontal lobe is bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus - also called the
Fissure of rolando
Epithelium
Hepatic artery
Thoracoabdominal
7. The arterial blood supply to the breast is supplied from branches of the
Marcaine
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Perforation
More than 120 seconds
8. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - stapling is avoided in the triangular area inferior to the internal inguinal ring called
Expand blood plasma volume
Triangle of doom
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Procedure is complete
9. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Expand blood plasma volume
Pyloric stenosis
Subclavian
10. What types of stitch patterns provides an excellent cosmetic closure?
Subcuticular stitch
Aureus
Underlying muscle tension
Transversalis fascia
11. The doctrine of respondeat superior refers to...
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12. Traffic patterns in the surgery department are designed to...
Kocher
Wire scissors
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Papaverine
13. The T-wave indicates
Removed residual cortex
X
Condensation
Ventricular repolarization
14. Deoxygenated blood is carried from the right ventricle to the lungs via which structure?
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Traction sutures
Trigeminal
Pulmonary arteries
15. What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Pulmonary arteries
Santorini
Axillary tail of Spence
Rheumatic fever
16. Platelet concentration is often transfused during the immediate preoperative period for the purpose of...
50-70%
Preserving clotting ability
Fungi
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
17. The most reliable tendon graft for primary reconstruction of the anteior cruciate ligament is...
Performed as a two handed tie
Glenoid labrum
Cuboid bone
Patellar
18. What is the durg of choice when lidocaine fails to achieve response for treating ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation during sudden cardiac arrest?
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Bretylium
Inguinal
Poupart's ligament
19. A hemodynmaic complicatino in the patient could be caused by
Trochlear (IV)
Myocardial ischemia
Recurrent laryngeal
Levartenernol (levophed)
20. The ovarian artery is a branch of the
Abdominal aorta
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Splenomegaly
Procedure is complete
21. A hernia through Which bowel or omentum extends and cannot be returned to its normal position through manipulation is referred to as a/an
Ovary
Incarcerated hernia
Calcium chloride
Thoracodorsal
22. Cleft lip repair is usually recommended at
Transversalis fascia
3 months
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Nerve damage
23. Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions?
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Improve wound visibility
Potassium and calcium
Levator ani
24. Extrauterine disease of the female reproductive system may utilize the following lasers via a colposcope or laparoscope
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
Lidocaine
Linea alba
Nasal bleeding
25. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Wet towels
Incisional
Fissure of sylvius
26. Which lasers are used to destroy the lens casule during cataract surgery?
136 - 145 mEq/L
YAG
Hepaticojejunostomy
Accessory
27. The two muscles that form the pelvic diaphragm are...
Mesentery
Levator ani and coccygeus
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Platelets
28. The term epistaxis means
Breaks down the clot
Hiatal hernia repair
Nasal bleeding
Platelets
29. The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament?
Paramedian
More than 120 seconds
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Falciform
30. Lidocaine with epinephrine is contraindicated in surgery of the
Lidocaine
Patellar
Calcium chloride
Hand
31. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Retention
1 -000 grams
Rotter
32. When closing the peritoneum or intestine - which type of needle is used?
Kocher
Nucleus pulposus
Hepatic artery
Taper
33. A common complication during emergence from general anesthesia is...
Radical keratotomy
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Breaks down the clot
Hypoxia
34. The most frequent site of cartilage tears in the knee joint is the
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Shearing
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
Medial meniscus
35. A transplanted kidney is placed into the
Iliac fossa
Pyloroplasty
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Forearm
36. General and regional anesthesia contribute to body heat loss by causing
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Vasodilation
Flow decreases and pressure increases
10 minutes
37. Which hernia involves the peritoneum and te abdominal viscera forms What part of the hernia sac?
HCO3
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Sliding
Vertical midline
38. Which arteries supplies blood to the thyroid gland?
External carotid
Recurrent laryngeal
Bradycardia
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
39. When performing a radical cystectomy with ileal conduit - Which is an alternative patient position that a surgeon may prefer?
Marginal mandibular
Inguinal ligament
Aureus
Low lithotomy
40. Which nerves travel along the anterior-lateral chest wall and innervates the serratus anterior muscle?
Long thoracic
Follicular
Tibial tuberosity
Caesarean section
41. Seepage of skin preparation solution under a patient may result in a
Chemical burn
Femoral hernia
Hepatic artery
Nephrostomy
42. The type of fracture that is caused by impaction of one one upon another is...
Hepaticojejunostomy
Berry
Compression
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
43. Cephalothin sodium (Keflin) is a/an
Clean-contaminated wound
Antibiotic
HCO3
Fifth
44. Newborn vomiting - free of bile - and projectile in nature - is indicative of...
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Pyloric stenosis
Pfannensteil
45. Which arteries supplies the cecum - ascending colon - hepatic flexure - and proximal portion of the transverse colon?
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Anaphylaxis
Superior mesenteric
Evisceration
46. A barbituate that may be used for sleep in the night before surgery is...
Recurrent laryngeal
Secobarbital
136 - 145 mEq/L
Treat hydrocephalus
47. The sphincter located at the distal end of the common bile duct that opens into the duodenum is the
Phrenic
Oddi
Open
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
48. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Common carotid
Anterior cruciate
Median
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
49. It is recommended that the square knot is...
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
External carotid
Recurrent laryngeal
Performed as a two handed tie
50. When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient - the patient is said to have developed
Tachyphylaxis
Improve wound visibility
Hepatic artery
Differential