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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The trendelengurg position would be most appropriate for which procedure?
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Mitral valve
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Condyle
2. Which position would be the most optimal for a pilonidal cycstectomy?
Potassium and calcium
Chemical burn
Aspiration
Kraske
3. This artery divides into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries
Rectum
Patellar tendon
Rheumatic fever
Internal carotid
4. The terminal arterial branches of the aorta are the
Radial nerve
Secobarbital
Right and left common iliacs
Healon
5. Which is not a carppal bone?
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Rectal inury
Cuboid bone
Tort
6. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Ventricular repolarization
Calcium chloride
Heparin
Pulmonary embolus
7. The distal tibia articulates with which structures?
Taper
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Talus
Obturator
8. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Bone
Boutonniere deformity
Myringotomy
Removed residual cortex
9. Under which structure is the nerve trapped in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Radical vulvectomy
Transverse carpal ligament
Osteochondral defects
Dehiscence
10. Both direct and indirect hernias are the result of tears in the
Transversalis fascia
Inferior to the rib
Median
Delayed closure
11. The only depolarizing muscle relaxant in clinical use is...
Nucleus pulposus
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Positioned on the fracture table
Inferior rectal artery
12. What nerves are located lateral to the long thoracic nerve and innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle
Ligament of treitz
Thoracodorsal
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Flame-retardant
13. A broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotic that interferes with synthesis of the cell wall and has a chemical structure similar to the penicillins is...
Recurrent laryngeal
Chief
Cefazolin
Procedure is complete
14. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Congenital aganglionosis
Gel pads
Renal
15. What may be requested during an emergency femoral embolectomy?
Smith's
Arteriograms
Mesentery
Falciform
16. If a surgical assistant places the operative patient's well-being above all other factors - then the s.a. is aid to have a strong
Winged scapula
Surgical conscience
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Azygos
17. To prevent the plates - screws and rods from breaking when performing a spinal fusion - bone graft is need to fuse to...
Accessory
Bone
Ventricles
Mitral valve
18. Which nerves must be identified during an inguinal hernia repair?
Pulmonary embolus
Denonvilliers
Foramen
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
19. A vulsellum forceps is used in ___ surgery.
Gynecologic
Thrombin
Antibiotic
Forearm
20. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Hiatal hernia repair
Boutonniere deformity
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Compression
21. In which procedure would a Fogarty catheter be utilized?
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Body fluids and laser plume
Embolectomy
4-8L/minute
22. Meperidine hydrochlride (demerol) is a/an
Cardiac arrhythmias
Analgesic
Facial
Free TRAM flap
23. Which fractures are caused by falling on the back of the hand with the wrist flexed - aka reverse Colles' fracture?
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24. Which nerves are compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Mastoid bone
HCO3
Taper
Median
25. Which cranial nerves are at risk for injury during acarotid endarterectomy?
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Steri-strips
14 - 16 mmHg
Hypoglassal
26. Plication of the inferior vena cava or insertion of an imbrella-type filter is performed to treat
Hepatic artery
Pulmonary embolus
50-70%
Superficial peroneal
27. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Hypotension
HCO3
Chief
Atresia
28. A patient scheduled for surgery has a hematocrit reading of 45% of total blood volume - which is...
Hypotension
Platelets
Within normal range
1.015 - 1.025
29. Is procaryotic
Lembert
Infraumbilical
Marginal mandibular
Bacteria
30. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Nephrostomy
C2
31. The purpose of hemostasis is to...
Prevent blood loss
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Children with spina bifida
Poupart's ligament
32. The structure that bind the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the
Mesentery
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Dantrolene
33. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is used to...
Respiratory difficulties
Inferior thyroid artery
Treat hydrocephalus
Chiba
34. What is the normal value of the BUN for adults?
Diaphragm
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
7-8 mg/dl
Lidocaine
35. Clostridium perfringens is associated with with clinical condition?
Dantrolene
Gas gangrene
Ventricular repolarization
De Quervain's
36. When positioning a patient for a gnecological procedure involving the candy cane stirrups - the surgical assistant is deliverate in avoiding pressure on the laterl aspect of the patient's knee to prevent injury to which nerve?
Uterosacral
Granulation
Radical keratotomy
Peroneal
37. The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament?
Levator ani
Bacteria
Falciform
Heister
38. Hesselbach's triangle is bounded by the rectus abdominis muscle - inferior epigastric vessels and
Follicular
Stapedotomy
Hepatic
Inguinal ligament
39. What is not an inhalation anesthetic agent?
Propofol
Dehiscence
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
40. What is a Monteggia fracture?
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Trigeminal
X
41. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Contamination
Cystic
Transverse ligament
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
42. What could occur when a posterior fossa craniotomy is performed with the patient in a sitting position?
Fifth and tenth
Adrenal
Hypoxia
Venous air embolism
43. During a carotid endarterectomy - which arteries are initially incised?
Steri-strips
Nerves of latarjet
Common carotid
Extracorporeal
44. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to...
Direct
Hypocalcemia
Fluorescein sodium
Wound infection
45. Which nerves innervate the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle - and should be identified and preserved when performing a radical neck dissection?
Isoproterenol
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Accessory
Doctrine of reasonable man
46. What is the mechanism of action in heparin?
Breaks down the clot
Splenectomy
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Craniosynostosis
47. A chemical reaction that provides energy by the breakdown of food molecules is called
Catabolism
Nephroblastoma
Uterosacral
Acromegaly
48. The great sensory nerve of the face and head is the
Contamination
Trigeminal
Venous air embolism
Granulation
49. A cholesteatoma is a benign tumor that develops in the
Nerves of latarjet
Right and left common iliacs
136 - 145 mEq/L
Mastoid bone
50. The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by fibrous bands known as
Pfannensteil
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Median
The space of riolan