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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The coronary arteries originate at the base of the ascending aorta - aka
Bradycardia
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Hepatic
Sinuses of Valsalva
2. An organelle that is responsible for the packaging of proteins is the
Myocardial ischemia
Prevent escape of methane gas
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Golgi complex
3. Hesselbach's triangle is bounded by the rectus abdominis muscle - inferior epigastric vessels and
Cardiac arrhythmias
Inguinal ligament
Recurrent laryngeal
Provide exposure
4. Fissure Sylvius separates the
Dantrolene
Frontal and temporal lobe
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Median
5. The lithotomy position does not require
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Trigeminal
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Dantrolene
6. What is the surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux?
Osteochondral defects
Differential
Abdominal aorta
Ureteral reimplantation
7. Surgical enlargement of the passage between the prepylorus of the stomach and the duodenum is a
Pyloromyotomy
Hematocrit value
Heparin
Portal vein
8. What is usually caused by an injury to the middle meningeal artery?
Mesovarium
Evisceration
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Epidural hematoma
9. The arterial branches of the celiac trunk
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Metastatic disease
Golgi complex
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
10. When establishing the pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic procedures - the CO2 gas pressure is kept between
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
14 - 16 mmHg
11. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
Prevent escape of methane gas
Kocher
Iliac fossa
Hypovolemic shock
12. Zenker's diverticulum is an outpouching of the
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Esophagus
Dantrolene
Improve wound visibility
13. A solution used for eye irrigation is...
Incarcerated hernia
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Riolan
Aureus
14. What statement concerning the Bankart procedure is correct?
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Secobarbital
Fifth
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
15. Incomplete closure of paired verterbral arches that can be treated surgically is know as
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Spina bifida
De Quervain's
Children with spina bifida
16. A cholesteatoma is a benign tumor that develops in the
Mastoid bone
7-8 mg/dl
Flame-retardant
Secobarbital
17. Langer lines generally lie perpendicular to the direction of...
Choroid
Mattox
Taper
Underlying muscle tension
18. Water constitutes What average normal percentage of total body weight?
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
50-70%
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Mattox
19. The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament?
Peroneal
ACL
Falciform
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
20. A rounded protuberance found at a point of articulation with another bone is called a
Craniosynostosis
Open
Mitral valve
Condyle
21. When performing an inguinal hernia repair and incising the external oblique muscle - the sensory nerve that innervates the scrotum and must be preserved is the
Suspend the vesicle neck
Gynecomastia
Ligament of treitz
Ilioinguinal
22. The section of the gastrointestinal tract that is least affected by Crohn's disease is the
Abducens (IV)
Bradycardia
Rectum
Subcuticular stitch
23. Which diagnostic imaging techniques are used to aid in diagnosing a rotator cuff tear?
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Long thoracic
Mri
24. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Cystic
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Hypotension
25. The P-wave displays__ - and the PR segment is caused by the delay in the AV node.
Protamine sulfate
Adrenal
Atrial depolarization
Rupture
26. The dura plan that seperates the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the
Bacteria
Improve wound visibility
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
27. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Calcium chloride
Axillary
10 - 14 days
Right hepatic
28. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Edge of the minor calyces
Peripheral vascular disease
Nucleus pulposus
Mitral valve
29. Which vein is shared by the pancreas and liver?
Hyaluronidase
Pinocystosis
Portal
Adjacent stab wound incision
30. Which two tests are the most cost-efficient in preoperative determination of calculi in the bile tract?
Aspiration
Cardiac arrhythmias
Azygos
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
31. Dumping syndrome is a complication of...
Heart failure
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Gastric bypass
Extracorporeal
32. Failure of the intestines to encapsulate within the peritoneal cavity of a newborn is...
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Direct
Omphalocele
Veins
33. Endoscopic knot tying performed externally - introduced - and secured intra-abdominally is...
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Extracorporeal
Pyloric stenosis
Scleral buckling
34. The donor left kidney is preferred in order to procure additional length of the
Vein
Blood-tinged
Diaphragm
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
35. The fascia surrounding the kidney is called
Water
Gerotas
Vein
Breaks down the clot
36. Serosanguineous drainage means
Blood-tinged
Congenital aganglionosis
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Pyloroplasty
37. The anastomsis - or linking - of arcades between the superior and inferior mesenteric vessels is known as the long anastomosis of...
Hypocalcemia
Oculomotor (III)
Riolan
Fibroblasts
38. Which type of hernias occur in Hesselbach's triangle?
Pyloric stenosis
Direct
Brocas
Thoracoabdominal
39. When performing a cannulated screw fixation for nondisplaced femoral neck fractures - compression of the
Levator ani
Pyloric stenosis
Purse-string
Anterior screws is competed first
40. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
3 minutes
Hemostasis
Retention
Fibula
41. What is a correct statement concerning the principles of suture placment?
Hematocrit value
0.9 NS
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
42. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Aureus
Brocas
Arcuate line
Myocardial infarction
43. If the suture breaks and the remainder of the suture line stays intact - which suture technique was utitlized?
Hepatic artery
Polydioxanone
Interrupted
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
44. The term for a wound that completely separates and the internal organs extrude is...
Levator ani and coccygeus
Rotter
The space of riolan
Evisceration
45. The isotonic solution that is closest to human physiology is...
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Splenomegaly
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
0.9 NS
46. Which arteries are identified - ligated - and divided during the perineal dissection of an abdominoperineal resection?
Adjacent stab wound incision
Age
Forearm
Inferior rectal artery
47. A Stamey endoscopic procedure is performed to...
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Suspend the vesicle neck
Renal pelvis
Anaphylaxis
48. What types of stitch patterns provides an excellent cosmetic closure?
Subcuticular stitch
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Recurrent laryngeal
Increased blood flow
49. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
1.015 - 1.025
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Paramedian
Medial meniscus
50. Mechanical - thermal - and chemical are appropriate mechanisms to achieve
Lidocaine
Fissure of sylvius
Hemostasis
Mesentery