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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When performing a tympanoplasty - the graft is secured to the oval window when
The space of riolan
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Direct
Chief
2. The specific gravity of a normal urine sample is...
Choroid
1.015 - 1.025
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Serratus anterior
3. When performing an open AAA - which artery or arteries are cross-clamped prior to cross-clamping the aorta?
Marshall-Marchetti
Talus
Iliac
Heart failure
4. What is the purpose for the surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula?
Myocardial ischemia
Cystic
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Hemodialysis
5. Serosanguineous drainage means
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Radical vulvectomy
Blood-tinged
Inferior rectal artery
6. Langer lines generally lie perpendicular to the direction of...
Anaphylaxis
Underlying muscle tension
Follicular
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
7. A patient scheduled for surgery has a hematocrit reading of 45% of total blood volume - which is...
Within normal range
Right hepatic
Choroid plexus
Cuboid bone
8. Which cranial nerves are at risk for injury during acarotid endarterectomy?
Children with spina bifida
Hypoglassal
Mesovarium
Kocher
9. The lithotomy position does not require
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Sinus
Subcuticular
Nucleus pulposus
10. What is an abnormal activiated clotting time?
More than 120 seconds
Left iliac vein
Median
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
11. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Femoral hernia
Marshall-Marchetti
Ligament of treitz
Right hepatic
12. What structures are located in the anterior mediastinum?
Rotter
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
10 - 14 days
Scleral buckling
13. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Retention
Heister
Arteriograms
14. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Isthmus
Infraumbilical
Gel pads
Green
15. Chvostek's sign can indicate
Hypocalcemia
Recurrent laryngeal
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Femur
16. A major concern in draining a gangrenous gallbladder is...
Pds
Lobar
Contamination
Oddi
17. Under which structure is the nerve trapped in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Splenectomy
Aminoglycosides
Transverse carpal ligament
Tort
18. Which tendone is located under the clavicle and is the site of most rotator cuff repairs?
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Modified radical mastectomy
Thoracodorsal
Subscapularis
19. Which vein proximally travels across the neck of the abdominal aorta?
Renal
Peroneal
Spina bifida
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
20. Which nerve can be injured if the legs are improperly flexed at the hip int he lithotomy position?
Date of expiration
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Obturator
Hepaticojejunostomy
21. During a vascular procedure - monitoring the activated clotting time intraoperatively provides useful data for judging the need for reversal or addition of...
Adjacent stab wound incision
Heparin
More than 120 seconds
Left iliac vein
22. Plication of the inferior vena cava or insertion of an imbrella-type filter is performed to treat
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
Platelets
Pulmonary embolus
Poupart's ligament
23. What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major muscle?
Smith's
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Mri
Retromammary space
24. What drug paralyzes the sphincter muscle of the iris?
Open
Cycloplegics
Medial meniscus
Tucking - advancement - resection
25. The cartilage distal to the thyroid cartilage and proximal to the thyroid gland is the
Ciprofloxacin
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Adrenal
Cricoid
26. Aminoglycosides are a category of antibiotics that
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Lysosome
Pelvic exenteration
Group B steptococci
27. Which fractures are caused by falling on the back of the hand with the wrist flexed - aka reverse Colles' fracture?
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28. An emergency drug used in cardiac surgery that increases myocardial contractility is...
Calcium chloride
Subscapularis
Lysosome
Capillarity
29. What is a result of potassium imbalance?
Anterior cruicate ligament
Cardiac arrhythmias
Nerve damage
Ligament of treitz
30. Retraction of eyelid tissues requiring intermittent retraction and release over a period of time is accomplished by utilizing
Fibula
Frontal and temporal lobe
Gas gangrene
Traction sutures
31. What is usually caused by an injury to the middle meningeal artery?
Epidural hematoma
Adrenal
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Bretylium
32. The trauma patient with a cervical spine injury at or near C3 or C5 is at great risk for
Respiratory difficulties
Low lithotomy
Riolan
The space of riolan
33. Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions?
Potassium and calcium
1 -000 grams
Sinus
Boutonniere deformity
34. Which term refers to the transmission of fluid along a strand of suture?
10 minutes
Recurrent laryngeal
Capillarity
Total abdominal hysterectomy
35. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
Paramedian
Pulmonary arteries
Thrombin
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
36. When drawing a blood sample - a safe time lapse between blood drawing and analysis is...
Stomach
10 minutes
Subcuticular stitch
Levator ani and coccygeus
37. During common bile duct exploration - which structures are more likely to be accidently injured?
Pronator teres
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Hepatic artery
Patellar tendon
38. _____ is eucaryotic
136 - 145 mEq/L
Polydioxanone
Fungi
Superior
39. A drug used to reverse hypotension is...
Sinuses of Valsalva
Perforation
Levartenernol (levophed)
Gastric bypass
40. What nerves must be identified and protected from injury during a thyroidectomy?
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Fungi
Recurrent laryngeal
Sinus
41. The frontal lobe is bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus - also called the
Fissure of rolando
Dehiscence
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Levartenernol (levophed)
42. During a carotid endarterectomy - which arteries are initially incised?
Oculomotor (III)
Marginal mandibular
Common carotid
Epidural hematoma
43. The structure that bind the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the
Nephroblastoma
Isthmus
4-8L/minute
Mesentery
44. Adipose tissue lies in which skin layer?
Trochlear (IV)
Free TRAM flap
Subcutaneous
Marshall-Marchetti
45. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Incisional
Brocas
Chemical burn
46. Which two tests are the most cost-efficient in preoperative determination of calculi in the bile tract?
Retention
3 minutes
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Superficial peroneal
47. Wich hemostatic agents are most frequently used during a spinal fusion?
Cholangitis
Portal vein
Marshall-Marchetti
Thrombin
48. The uterine artery is a branch of th anterior trunk of the
Internal iliac artery
Splenomegaly
Performed as a two handed tie
Rectum
49. Which arteries are contained within the cardinal ligament?
Uterine
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Secobarbital
C2
50. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Patellar
Myocardial ischemia
Herniation
Ovary