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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Falx cerebri
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Metastatic disease
Sciatic
2. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Sympathetic nervous system
Trisegmentectomy
Levator ani
Gastroduodenal
3. Which affect renal vascular resistance?
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Mannitol
Iliac crest
3 minutes
4. Which nerves are at risk for injury when a humeral shaft fracture occurs?
C2
Forearm
Radial nerve
Reverse trendelenburg
5. Which carpal bones are fractured most frequently?
Pilocarpine
Scaphoid
Iliac
Ciprofloxacin
6. Common pathogens infecting traumatic wounds often require the use of...
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Nucleus pulposus
Hematoma
7. Which opthalmic medications are injected into the anteior chamber during a cataract procedure to aid in keeping the iris in position prior to inserting the lens prosthesis?
Acetylcholine chloride
Antibiotic
Bacteria
1.015 - 1.025
8. What is a result of potassium imbalance?
Infraumbilical
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Cardiac arrhythmias
Iliac crest
9. In the lateral chest position - a sand bag - or padding is placed under the chest at the axillary level to...
Increased blood flow
Suprasternal notch
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Oculomotor (III)
10. By definition - carcinoma in situ is a malignant neoplasm that has not
Vasodilation
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Hypotension
11. The arterial blood supply to the breast is supplied from branches of the
Bile duct
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Superior
Evisceration
12. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Fibula
Kraske
13. The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the
Esophagus
Linea alba
Sinuses of Valsalva
Capillarity
14. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Gel pads
Calcium chloride
Spina bifida
Protamine sulfate
15. Which section of the stomach is wrapped behind the esophagus during a Nissen procedure?
Fundus
Anaphylaxis
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
16. What is the most common change in vital signs that are associated with early hypovolemic shock?
Evisceration
Free TRAM flap
Cycloplegics
Tachycardia
17. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
Children with spina bifida
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Dura
Abdominal aorta
18. Wound drains may be secured with
Absorbable - synthetic
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Fibroblasts
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
19. The correct range for the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for an upper extremity is...
Anaphylaxis
Median
Inferior rectal artery
250-300mmHg
20. Continuous lateral stitches placed beneath the epithelial layer of the skin are...
Vertical midline
Abdominal aorta
Aspiration
Subcuticular
21. The three protective tissue layers called the meninges lie in the following order - starting with the most superficial
Fibula
Inferior rectal artery
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
22. A left subcostal incision indicates surgery of the
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
Spleen
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Performed as a two handed tie
23. The area where the common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct and enters the duodenum is called the
4-8L/minute
Ampulla of vater
De Quervain's
Propofol
24. In cataract surgery - a viscous jelly sometimes used to occupy space is...
Femur
Healon
Round
Increased blood flow
25. An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called
Atresia
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Labrum
Nasal bleeding
26. Aminoglycosides are a category of antibiotics that
Bretylium
Cystic
Tunica musclaris
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
27. The carotid body and carotid sinus are two sensory structures; the carotid body is a
Right hepatic
Fibroblasts
Chemoreceptor
Lobar
28. Which type of needle would be selected for use on skin or tendon?
Cutting
Debridement
Tetracaine
Papaverine
29. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Broad
Chemical burn
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Prevent escape of methane gas
30. In which procedures will the patient be placed in supine position with the right side slightly elevated by a wedge?
Dantrolene
Caesarean section
Claw hand
External carotid
31. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
Nephrostomy
Capillarity
Azygos
Scaphoid
32. Which nerve is at the greatest risk for injury during a thyroidectomy?
Margical artery of drummond
Triangle of Calot
Recurrent laryngeal
Sinus
33. A left subcostal incision is typically used for
Vertebral
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Splenectomy
34. What is the princial goal of suctioning blood and body fluids fromt the wound?
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Improve wound visibility
Coronal
Chemoreceptor
35. Which of the following is an example of an isotonic IV solution?
Patellar tendon
0.9% sodium chloride
Marginal mandibular
Pyloroplasty
36. Which cranial nerves innervate the superior oblique muscle?
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
Trochlear (IV)
Underlying muscle tension
Thoracoabdominal
37. The great sensory nerve of the face and head is the
Trigeminal
Doctrine of reasonable man
136 - 145 mEq/L
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
38. An injury to the ulnar nerve could cause
Hypoxia
Claw hand
De Quervain's
Children with spina bifida
39. The tibial and common peroneal nerves are terminal branches of the what nerves?
Adrenal
Mitral valve
Group B steptococci
Sciatic
40. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Ilioinguinal
Venous air embolism
Granulation
Hypotension
41. When performing an inguinal hernia repair and incising the external oblique muscle - the sensory nerve that innervates the scrotum and must be preserved is the
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Smith's
Talus
Ilioinguinal
42. Studies show that the lowest infection rates have been obtained in surgical cases where patient body hair was
Renal pelvis
Edge of the minor calyces
Hemodialysis
Not removed
43. Which hernia involves the peritoneum and te abdominal viscera forms What part of the hernia sac?
Wire scissors
Gynecomastia
Acetylcholine chloride
Sliding
44. Which arteries could be injured if the screws for an anterior cervical discectomy are placed laterally rather than straight or at a medial angle?
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Sinus
Vertebral
Recurrent laryngeal
45. Which nerves travel along the anterior-lateral chest wall and innervates the serratus anterior muscle?
Compression
Spleen
Long thoracic
Radial
46. The volume of red blood cells in whole blood is determined by which of the following tests?
Hematocrit
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Boutonniere deformity
Internal iliac
47. The dura plan that seperates the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the
Kidney
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Facial
Granulation
48. To prevent the plates - screws and rods from breaking when performing a spinal fusion - bone graft is need to fuse to...
Tetracaine
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Bone
Heister
49. The recommended minimum number of air exchanges in the or is...
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Congenital aganglionosis
Isthmus
50. Surgical enlargement of the passage between the prepylorus of the stomach and the duodenum is a
Brocas
Pyloromyotomy
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Tachyphylaxis