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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which surgical maneuvers mobilizes the descending colon to the midline to expose the abdominal aorta?
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Bile duct
An infection
Mattox
2. What is applied topically to arteries for prevention of vasoconstriction?
Cefazolin
Reverse trendelenburg
Internal iliac artery
Papaverine
3. The specific gravity of a normal urine sample is...
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
1.015 - 1.025
Pfannensteil
4. Which section of the stomach is wrapped behind the esophagus during a Nissen procedure?
Breaks down the clot
Fundus
Radical vulvectomy
Gynecomastia
5. The left gastric - right gastric - right gastroepiploic - left gastroepiploic - and short gastric arteries supply the
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
Iliac
Stomach
Levator ani and coccygeus
6. A wound that is left open and closed secondarily when there is no longer evidence of infection is an example of...
Delayed closure
Internal iliac artery
Radical keratotomy
Sinuses of Valsalva
7. During cataract surgery - the irrigation/aspiration handpiece is used for
Removed residual cortex
Three layer
Margical artery of drummond
3 months
8. Body temperature is regulated by the
Pilocarpine
Iliac crest
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Hypothalamus
9. Jackson's membrane would be found near the
Cecum
Arteriograms
Protamine sulfate
Secobarbital
10. Which paired nerves must be carefully identified during a thyroidectomy?
Cystic
Mannitol
Recurrent laryngeal
Abducens (IV)
11. Which anastomoses is accomplished during a Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy)?
Hepaticojejunostomy
Trisegmentectomy
Three layer
Acromegaly
12. The volume of rbc expressed as the number of cells per cubic mm
Hematocrit value
Hypoglassal
Subcuticular
Free TRAM flap
13. An organelle that contains digestive juices is the
Surgical conscience
Serratus anterior
Lysosome
Triangle of Calot
14. Hesselbach's triangle is bounded by the rectus abdominis muscle - inferior epigastric vessels and
Subclavian
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Inguinal ligament
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
15. Know the following vessels
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
1.015 - 1.025
Phrenic
Internal carotid
16. In addition to the zygoma - which other bone comprises the zygomatic arch?
Temporal
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Kocher
Incarcerated hernia
17. What is an abnormal activiated clotting time?
More than 120 seconds
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Marcaine
Hepatic artery
18. The series of arcades along the mesenteric border thorughout the length of the colon is called the
Margical artery of drummond
Heart failure
Arteriograms
Fundus
19. A lower oblique incision is called a/an
Inguinal
Antibiotic
Broad
Bile duct
20. Acid based imbalances reflect
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Arcuate line
Infraumbilical
Reverse trendelenburg
21. Fissure Sylvius separates the
Abducens (IV)
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Chief
Frontal and temporal lobe
22. What structures are located in the anterior mediastinum?
Tensile strength
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Pulmonary arteries
23. The condition of imperforate anus includes these
Atresia
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Left iliac vein
Hemodialysis
24. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
3 minutes
Embolectomy
Tachyphylaxis
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
25. A solution used for eye irrigation is...
Platelets
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Glenoid labrum
26. Lidocaine with epinephrine is contraindicated in surgery of the
Levartenernol (levophed)
Hand
Rugae
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
27. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Levator ani
Myringotomy
Azygos
28. Which type of hernias occur in Hesselbach's triangle?
Rugae
Direct
Splenic
Iliac crest
29. The ovary is suspended from the posterior leaf of the broad ligament by the
Mesovarium
Phrenic
Steri-strips
Cardiac arrhythmias
30. Which retractors are typically used to retract the strap muscles during a thyroidectomy?
Green
Ilioinguinal
Adrenal
Gastric bypass
31. What involves small - corneal incisions as treatment for myopia?
Radical keratotomy
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Inflammation
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
32. What is a correct statement concerning the principles of suture placment?
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Thoracodorsal
Nephroblastoma
33. The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the
Hypothalamus
Enterocele
Linea alba
Body fluids and laser plume
34. Which nerve must be preserved to prevent muscle weakness during a parotidectomy?
Riolan
Facial
Foramen of Monro
Internal iliac
35. The amount of tension or pull expressed in pounds that a suture can withstand before it breaks is...
Tensile strength
Mesentery
Tachycardia
Pulmonary embolus
36. What body system evokes a physiologic response that is similar to the response evoked by sympathomimetic cardiovascular drugs?
Sympathetic nervous system
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Subcuticular
37. The drug added to a local anesthetic to increase diffusion is...
Arcuate line
Hepaticojejunostomy
Meibomian gland
Hyaluronidase
38. What ligaments travel in the upper part of the broad ligaments below and in front of the fallopian tubes - passing over the vesicle vessels and nerve?
Round
Hepatic
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Cutting
39. What is the most common liver cancer?
Thrombin
Performed as a two handed tie
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Metastatic disease
40. Which nerves must be identified during an inguinal hernia repair?
Right and left common iliacs
1 -000 grams
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
41. What is the princial goal of suctioning blood and body fluids fromt the wound?
Improve wound visibility
Fissure of rolando
Potassium and calcium
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
42. Which movements of the upper extremity would be most painful if tendinitis of the supraspinatus muscle is present?
Abduction of the shoulder
Cricoid
Cefazolin
Improve wound visibility
43. Which affect renal vascular resistance?
Foramen of Monro
Ampulla of vater
Hypotension
Mannitol
44. What nerves must be identified and protected from injury during a thyroidectomy?
Pyloromyotomy
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Recurrent laryngeal
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
45. Aminoglycosides are a category of antibiotics that
Hiatal hernia repair
Recurrent laryngeal
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Increased blood flow
46. The junction of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins forms the
Metastatic disease
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Portal vein
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
47. When given as a preoperative medication - atropine produces
Drying of secretions
Linea alba
Kocher
Hypoxia
48. When performing a cannulated screw fixation for nondisplaced femoral neck fractures - compression of the
Fibroblasts
Rectal inury
Anterior screws is competed first
Suprasternal notch
49. These supplies blood to the brain
Kocher
Pilocarpine
Vertebral and internal carotids
Analgesic
50. Newborn vomiting - free of bile - and projectile in nature - is indicative of...
Pyloric stenosis
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Congenital aganglionosis
Hematocrit