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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Surgical enlargement of the passage between the prepylorus of the stomach and the duodenum is a
Cycloplegics
Performed as a two handed tie
Surgical conscience
Pyloromyotomy
2. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Gerotas
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Pelvic exenteration
3. Polyglactin 910 suture is...
Hiatal hernia repair
Tibial tuberosity
Absorbable - synthetic
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
4. When drawing a blood sample - a safe time lapse between blood drawing and analysis is...
Wound infection
136 - 145 mEq/L
10 minutes
Open
5. When performing an open AAA - which artery or arteries are cross-clamped prior to cross-clamping the aorta?
Expand blood plasma volume
Iliac
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
6. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Inferior rectal artery
Anterior cruciate
Portal vein
4-8L/minute
7. The three structures that form the anatomical triangle of Calot are...
Dehiscence
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Linea alba
Adrenal
8. Which nerve can be injured if the legs are improperly flexed at the hip int he lithotomy position?
Retention
Obturator
Low lithotomy
Radical vulvectomy
9. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Secobarbital
Radical vulvectomy
Hypoglassal
Superior mesenteric
10. In cataract surgery - a viscous jelly sometimes used to occupy space is...
Frontal and temporal lobe
Healon
Claw hand
PaCO2
11. The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the
Iliac crest
Three layer
Splenic
Nasal bleeding
12. Acid based imbalances reflect
Hypocalcemia
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Vein
Open
13. The distal tibia articulates with which structures?
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Spleen
Obturator
Talus
14. Anatomical landmarks for a laparoscopic inguinal hernia include these
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Herniation
External carotid
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
15. Valves of the gallbladder are called
Temporal
Heister
Transversalis fascia
Chemoreceptor
16. When possible during a plastic surgery procedre - incision should be placed
Obturator
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Intussusception
Marshall-Marchetti
17. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
Basal cell carcinoma
Splenic - superior mesenteric
An infection
Subcutaneous
18. Woulds in which there is significant bacterial contamination - foreign bodies - or extensive tissue trauma are generally closed by which intention?
Nerve damage
Left iliac vein
Granulation
Cardiac arrhythmias
19. What is the fornix in the kidney organ?
Prevent escape of methane gas
0.9% sodium chloride
Edge of the minor calyces
Glenoid labrum
20. A common complication during emergence from general anesthesia is...
Foramen
Hypoxia
Transverse ligament
Low lithotomy
21. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Oculomotor (III)
Myocardial infarction
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
Chemoreceptor
22. What are complications of internal K-wire fixation f a Colles' fracture?
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Nerve damage
Pronator teres
Heart failure
23. What is the body's normal reponse to cell and tissue injury?
Fissure of sylvius
Medial meniscus
Inflammation
Shearing
24. The donor left kidney is preferred in order to procure additional length of the
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Vein
Edge of the minor calyces
Medial meniscus
25. What statement is correct concerning the handling of renal calculi?
Subcutaneous
Tucking - advancement - resection
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
1.015 - 1.025
26. The reactions ototoxity and nephrotoxity can be a result of administering
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Aminoglycosides
Extended beyound the basement membrane
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
27. Reasons for skin graft failure include
Internal iliac artery
Hematoma
Recurrent laryngeal
Amylase
28. What statement concerning the Bankart procedure is correct?
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Tunica musclaris
Mesovarium
Gynecomastia
29. During a Whipple procedure - what surgical maneuvers are performed to dissect the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum?
Kocher
Tachycardia
C2
10 minutes
30. The correct arm placement when positioning a patient supine with arms extended on armboards is...
Bile duct
Vesicovaginal
Subcuticular stitch
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
31. Which cranial nerves innervate the inferior - medial - superior rectus - inferior oblique - and levator palpebrae muscle of the eye?
Oculomotor (III)
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Spina bifida
Cardiac arrhythmias
32. The correct range for the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for an upper extremity is...
Pfannensteil
250-300mmHg
Kocher
Condyle
33. What characteristics of draping materials is true?
Flame-retardant
Acetylcholine chloride
Internal iliac artery
Inferior thyroid artery
34. Which position would be the most optimal for a pilonidal cycstectomy?
Transversalis fascia
Cardiac arrhythmias
Kraske
Dantrolene
35. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Subclavian
Pulmonary arteries
Retromammary space
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
36. The normal adult range of WBC is...
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Broad
Hemodialysis
37. What antibiotics should not be given as a preoperative prophylaxis to a pediatric patient?
Ciprofloxacin
Rheumatic fever
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Rectus muscle
38. The gelantinous substance within an intervertebral disc is called the
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Nucleus pulposus
Traction sutures
Dantrolene
39. The area where the common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct and enters the duodenum is called the
Rugae
Anaphylaxis
Water
Ampulla of vater
40. What causes localized temperature elevation during the inflammatory response?
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Clean-contaminated wound
Increased blood flow
Anterior screws is competed first
41. The nerves int he axillary region
Nephrostomy
Abduction of the shoulder
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Dehiscence
42. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Myringotomy
Ventricular repolarization
Hypotension
Vitamin B12
43. The carotid body and carotid sinus are two sensory structures; the carotid body is a
Tunica musclaris
Golgi complex
Chemoreceptor
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
44. What is a result of potassium imbalance?
Not removed
Nephrostomy
Cardiac arrhythmias
Cefazolin
45. Which opthalmic medications are injected into the anteior chamber during a cataract procedure to aid in keeping the iris in position prior to inserting the lens prosthesis?
Levartenernol (levophed)
Free TRAM flap
Acetylcholine chloride
Superficial peroneal
46. The setting of the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for a lower extremity should be
Ischemic orchitis
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Aminoglycosides
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
47. Which breast procedure removes the entire breast and axillary contents but preserves the pectoral muscles?
Cystic
Modified radical mastectomy
Broad
Platelets
48. When the myocardium weakens and enlarges - losing the ability to pump blood into the systemic circulation - the resulting condition is called
Enterocele
Heart failure
0.9% sodium chloride
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
49. The series of arcades along the mesenteric border thorughout the length of the colon is called the
Subcuticular
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Rectum
Margical artery of drummond
50. A hemodynmaic complicatino in the patient could be caused by
Cardiac arrhythmias
Free TRAM flap
Caesarean section
Myocardial ischemia