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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Internal iliac artery
Hypotension
Broad
Paramedian
2. The setting of the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for a lower extremity should be
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Iliac crest
Analgesic
Free TRAM flap
3. Which wound complication would require immediate surgery?
Vitamin B12
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Evisceration
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
4. Postop complications of an appendectomy include these
Green
Omphalocele
Kidney
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
5. Which nerve must be preserved to prevent muscle weakness during a parotidectomy?
Facial
Cuboid bone
Fibroblasts
Renal
6. What statement is correct concerning the handling of renal calculi?
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Underlying muscle tension
More than 120 seconds
7. The position used typically in thyroid and gallbladder surgery is...
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Reverse trendelenburg
Chemical burn
8. The great sensory nerve of the face and head is the
Trigeminal
Abdominal aorta
Subcutaneous
Cricoid
9. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Vertebral and internal carotids
Radical vulvectomy
Riolan
10. A common pathogen associated with decubitus ulcers is Staphyloccocus
Epidural hematoma
Rugae
Aureus
Facial
11. Which movements of the upper extremity would be most painful if tendinitis of the supraspinatus muscle is present?
Osteochondral defects
Abduction of the shoulder
Aureus
Compression
12. The most commonly identified ovarian cyst is the
Follicular
Pronator teres
Date of expiration
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
13. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Trisegmentectomy
Levator ani and coccygeus
Thoracoabdominal
Free TRAM flap
14. The gram stain differentiates
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Serratus anterior
Bacteria
15. What should not be administered to a patient who is exhibiting asystole?
Isoproterenol
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Analgesic
Transversalis fascia
16. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
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17. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
Venous air embolism
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Marginal mandibular
Dura
18. When given as a preoperative medication - atropine produces
Mesentery
Drying of secretions
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
19. Newborn vomiting - free of bile - and projectile in nature - is indicative of...
Portal vein
Pyloric stenosis
Anaphylaxis
Acromegaly
20. The most reliable tendon graft for primary reconstruction of the anteior cruciate ligament is...
10 minutes
Patellar
Gynecomastia
Purse-string
21. Dumping syndrome is a complication of...
Hematocrit
Gastric bypass
Papaverine
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
22. A tumor that involves the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts?
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Femoral hernia
Klatskin
Mesovarium
23. A sigmoid colostomy is brought through the
Age
Superficial external pudendal
Meibomian gland
Rectus muscle
24. What would affect normal wound healing?
Basal cell carcinoma
Peripheral vascular disease
Iliac crest
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
25. Which opthalmic medications are injected into the anteior chamber during a cataract procedure to aid in keeping the iris in position prior to inserting the lens prosthesis?
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Acetylcholine chloride
Reverse trendelenburg
Recurrent laryngeal
26. Collagen is produced by which connective tissue cells?
Fibroblasts
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Sinuses of Valsalva
27. Zenker's diverticulum is an outpouching of the
Myocardial infarction
Esophagus
Heister
Herniation
28. Wound classification is assigned when
Broad
Procedure is complete
Myocardial infarction
Accessory
29. When drawing a blood sample - a safe time lapse between blood drawing and analysis is...
10 minutes
Inderal
Potassium and calcium
Middle cerebral
30. Adenocarcinoma of th head of the pancreas can result in jaundice - because of compression of the
Group B steptococci
Bile duct
Perforation
Flame-retardant
31. What is the most common liver cancer?
Metastatic disease
Inguinal
Cuboid bone
Atrial depolarization
32. A left subcostal incision is typically used for
Anterior cruciate
Antibiotic
Fissure of rolando
Splenectomy
33. The trendelengurg position would be most appropriate for which procedure?
Tunica musclaris
Cycloplegics
Fibula
Total abdominal hysterectomy
34. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Dura
Foramen of Monro
35. Which incisions allow for optimal exposure of frontal sinus fractures?
Cystic
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Transverse carpal ligament
Coronal
36. Which types of fistulas refers to leakage of urine into the vagina?
Splenic
Inferior to the rib
Epidural hematoma
Vesicovaginal
37. During the adminstration of general anesthesia - there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage
Edge of the minor calyces
II
Platelets
Gel pads
38. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - stapling is avoided in the triangular area inferior to the internal inguinal ring called
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Free TRAM flap
Radical vulvectomy
Triangle of doom
39. Postop - skin staples are generally removed
Vertebral and internal carotids
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Hemodialysis
5-7 days
40. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
0.9% sodium chloride
Subclavian
50-70%
Inferior thyroid artery
41. Which of the following is an example of an isotonic IV solution?
Bacteria
0.9% sodium chloride
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Clostridium perfringens
42. A patient scheduled for surgery has a hematocrit reading of 45% of total blood volume - which is...
Edge of the minor calyces
Within normal range
Meibomian gland
Acetylcholine chloride
43. Reasons for skin graft failure include
Aspiration
Underlying muscle tension
Hematoma
Chemical burn
44. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Cystic
Herniation
45. Valves of the gallbladder are called
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
ACL
Levator ani
Heister
46. The distal tibia articulates with which structures?
Talus
Water
Veins
Uterosacral
47. High doses of nitrous oxide block the metabolism of what vitamin?
Heparin
Vitamin B12
Platelets
Esophagus
48. What body system evokes a physiologic response that is similar to the response evoked by sympathomimetic cardiovascular drugs?
Gastric bypass
PaCO2
Sympathetic nervous system
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
49. Both direct and indirect hernias are the result of tears in the
Accessory
Subscapularis
Transversalis fascia
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
50. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Stomach
Lobar
3 months
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