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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What should be sent postop with the patient who has arch bars applied?
Tucking - advancement - resection
Wire scissors
Nerve damage
Rupture
2. Which organ is completely retorperitoneal?
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Kidney
Iliac crest
II
3. A potential complication that can occur when the patient is undergoing an occipital craniotomy while in Fowler's position is...
Hemostasis
Kraske
Hypotension
Hepatic artery
4. The most common skin cancer is...
Inflammation
Cholangitis
Basal cell carcinoma
Sinuses of Valsalva
5. What is normal cardiac output for an adult?
Calcium chloride
4-8L/minute
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Healon
6. A common pathogen associated with decubitus ulcers is Staphyloccocus
Aureus
Atrial depolarization
Diaphragm
Emissary
7. The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the
Ileoanal
Edge of the minor calyces
Isthmus
Kraske
8. The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of the sheath inferiorly is called the
Portal
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Incisional
Arcuate line
9. One kilogram is equal to...
Condyle
Azygos
Cardiac arrhythmias
1 -000 grams
10. What is the most common type of hernia that occurs in females?
Isoproterenol
The space of riolan
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Femoral hernia
11. The curved transverse incision used for pelvic surgery is called a/an
Recurrent laryngeal
Prevent escape of methane gas
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Pfannensteil
12. During the adminstration of general anesthesia - there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage
Surgical conscience
3 minutes
Pulmonary arteries
II
13. Which congential anomalies limit the skull's volume and increases the intracranial pressure?
Acetylcholine chloride
Taper
Craniosynostosis
Pilocarpine
14. When performing a tympanoplasty - the graft is secured to the oval window when
Clostridium perfringens
Abducens (IV)
Maxillary
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
15. The amount of tension or pull expressed in pounds that a suture can withstand before it breaks is...
Inferior to the rib
Steri-strips
Tensile strength
Lembert
16. Which phase of healing begins within minutes of injury?
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Inflammatory
Margical artery of drummond
Gel pads
17. In which procedure would a Fogarty catheter be utilized?
Radical keratotomy
Embolectomy
II
Pyloromyotomy
18. Clostridium perfringens is associated with with clinical condition?
Anterior screws is competed first
Hypoglassal
Free TRAM flap
Gas gangrene
19. Which fractures is most commonly associated with a fat embolism?
Femur
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Sinuses of Valsalva
Subcuticular
20. The frozen section examination provides the surgen with a
1.015 - 1.025
Positioned on the fracture table
Procedure is complete
Quick preliminary diagnosis
21. What is the nourishing coat of the eyeball that consists mainly of blood vessels?
Choroid
Recurrent laryngeal
Oculomotor (III)
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
22. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Cricoid
Lobar
23. Which wound complication would require immediate surgery?
Three layer
Evisceration
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Lobar
24. Anatomical landmarks for a laparoscopic inguinal hernia include these
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Taper
Open
Heparin
25. Which lasers are used to destroy the lens casule during cataract surgery?
Patellar
Internal carotid
YAG
Venous air embolism
26. Which incisions allow for optimal exposure of frontal sinus fractures?
Choroid plexus
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Hypovolemic shock
Coronal
27. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Venous air embolism
Hand
Paramedian
28. The veins of sappey drain the
Diaphragm
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Portal
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
29. Plication of the inferior vena cava or insertion of an imbrella-type filter is performed to treat
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Pulmonary embolus
Flow decreases and pressure increases
30. Which movements of the upper extremity would be most painful if tendinitis of the supraspinatus muscle is present?
Suspend the vesicle neck
Arcuate line
Abduction of the shoulder
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
31. What antibiotics should not be given as a preoperative prophylaxis to a pediatric patient?
Ciprofloxacin
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Berry
Coronal
32. Normal adult range for sodium is...
Gallbladder infundibulum
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
136 - 145 mEq/L
Cutting
33. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Nasal bleeding
Duodenum
Left iliac vein
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
34. The small ducts that drain bile directly into the gallbladder are called
Pinocystosis
Phrenic
Hepatic
Hyaluronidase
35. Fissure Sylvius separates the
Femur
Riolan
Frontal and temporal lobe
Recurrent laryngeal
36. The mechanical strength of a weak eye muscle due to strabismus in a pediatric patient can be corrected by...
Tucking - advancement - resection
Congenital aganglionosis
Rupture
Healon
37. Which knee ligament prevents the femur from sliding posteriorly on the tibia and is the usual site for knee ligament reconstruction?
Levartenernol (levophed)
ACL
Lobar
Levator ani
38. Which two tests are the most cost-efficient in preoperative determination of calculi in the bile tract?
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Blood-tinged
Interrupted
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
39. The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament?
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Kocher
Middle cerebral
Falciform
40. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
Myocardial infarction
Inferior thyroid artery
More than 120 seconds
Inguinal ligament
41. Cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular origin can be treated with
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Axillary tail of Spence
Lidocaine
Kocher
42. The position used typically in thyroid and gallbladder surgery is...
Isthmus
Arcuate line
Improve wound visibility
Reverse trendelenburg
43. The setting of the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for a lower extremity should be
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Hand
Calcium chloride
44. The section of the gastrointestinal tract that is least affected by Crohn's disease is the
Levator ani
Lysosome
Provide exposure
Rectum
45. A common complication during emergence from general anesthesia is...
Catabolism
Positioned on the fracture table
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Hypoxia
46. Chvostek's sign can indicate
Vertical midline
Broad
Hypocalcemia
Golgi complex
47. Which retractors are typically used to retract the strap muscles during a thyroidectomy?
Green
Pfannensteil
Hypoglassal
Pain control and early ambulation
48. Which of the following veins drains the intracranial venous sinuses to veins on the outside of the skull?
Granulation
Emissary
Bradycardia
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
49. Which is not a complication of a transurethral prostatectomy?
Rectal inury
Hemostasis
Acromegaly
Hand
50. The incision for the tracheostomy is approx. 1/4' above the
Suprasternal notch
Inflammation
Recurrent laryngeal
Vertebral and internal carotids