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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which two tests are the most cost-efficient in preoperative determination of calculi in the bile tract?
More than 120 seconds
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Bile duct
2. Which fractures are caused by falling on the back of the hand with the wrist flexed - aka reverse Colles' fracture?
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3. Postop complications of an appendectomy include these
Hepatic artery
Cecum
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
4. Water constitutes What average normal percentage of total body weight?
50-70%
Vasodilation
Renal pelvis
Trisegmentectomy
5. During common bile duct exploration - which structures are more likely to be accidently injured?
Rectum
Ciprofloxacin
Hepatic artery
Aminoglycosides
6. A barbituate that may be used for sleep in the night before surgery is...
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Cuboid bone
0.9% sodium chloride
Secobarbital
7. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Hepaticojejunostomy
Spleen
Ligament of treitz
Boutonniere deformity
8. Cleft lip repair is usually recommended at
3 months
Foramen of Monro
Improve wound visibility
Esophagus
9. A method to protect tissue fromt the CO2 laser is to cover the area with
Wet towels
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Condensation
10. An emergency durg used for treating ventricular fibrilation or tachycardia is...
Suspend the vesicle neck
Inderal
Antibiotic
Calcium chloride
11. What is the durg of choice when lidocaine fails to achieve response for treating ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation during sudden cardiac arrest?
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Duodenum
Bretylium
Hypocalcemia
12. What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major muscle?
Hypoglassal
Retromammary space
Triangle of Calot
Flame-retardant
13. When assisting the surgeon with the draping - where should the surgical assistant stand in relation to the surgeon?
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Oculomotor (III)
5-7 days
Ligament of treitz
14. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Tunica musclaris
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Pfannensteil
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
15. Which vein proximally travels across the neck of the abdominal aorta?
Renal
Hypocalcemia
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Kraske
16. The primary factor when selecting the surgical needle is...
More than 120 seconds
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Superficial peroneal
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
17. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Abducens (IV)
Pillow is placed between the legs
Recurrent laryngeal
10 - 14 days
18. What is the fornix in the kidney organ?
Mri
Edge of the minor calyces
Cystic
Stomach
19. What are complications of internal K-wire fixation f a Colles' fracture?
Nerve damage
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Delayed closure
Healon
20. This local anesthetics has a longer duration
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
II
Marcaine
Suspend the vesicle neck
21. The avascular area located in the mesentery and to the left of the middle colic artery is...
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Ligament of treitz
Evisceration
The space of riolan
22. Which retractors are typically used to retract the strap muscles during a thyroidectomy?
Scaphoid
Green
Ilioinguinal
Choroid
23. Where do the mental nerves and vessels exit from the mandible?
Foramen
Rugae
Hypotension
Improve wound visibility
24. The inner lining of the mucosa within the g.i. tract is composed of...
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Cecum
Simple columnar epithelium
Spleen
25. Adipose tissue lies in which skin layer?
Santorini
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Enterocele
Subcutaneous
26. Which lasers are used to destroy the lens casule during cataract surgery?
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
YAG
1 -000 grams
Incarcerated hernia
27. Which anastomoses is accomplished during a Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy)?
Differential
Stomach
Hepaticojejunostomy
Linea alba
28. What nerves innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle?
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Lembert
Thoracodorsal
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
29. What is an abnormal activiated clotting time?
Inguinal
Procedure is complete
More than 120 seconds
Treat hydrocephalus
30. What is the most common change in vital signs that are associated with early hypovolemic shock?
Lembert
Tachycardia
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Riolan
31. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Platelets
Procedure is complete
Edge of the minor calyces
Retention
32. What sutures should not be used int he placement of heart valves?
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Polydioxanone
Ampulla of vater
Simple columnar epithelium
33. The uterine artery is a branch of th anterior trunk of the
Pillow is placed between the legs
Internal iliac artery
Hepatic
Cutting
34. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Fibula
According to surgeon's preference
Increased blood flow
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
35. To establish a tracheostomy - a transverse or midilne incision is made in the neck between the
Inderal
Kocher
Rectal inury
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
36. What is the princial goal of suctioning blood and body fluids fromt the wound?
Improve wound visibility
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Kocher
37. What may be requested during an emergency femoral embolectomy?
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Omphalocele
Atrial depolarization
Arteriograms
38. The thoracic duct begins in the
Contamination
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Middle cerebral
Breaks down the clot
39. Two-thirds of the breast tissue rests on the pectoralis major muscle and the other one-third rests on the
Performed as a two handed tie
Anaphylaxis
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Serratus anterior
40. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
Spina bifida
Golgi complex
An infection
Incisional
41. One kilogram is equal to...
1 -000 grams
Scaphoid
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Ventricles
42. What is the most common liver cancer?
Metastatic disease
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Glenoid labrum
43. The utereine artery is a branch of the anterior trunk of the
Internal iliac artery
4.6 - 8.0
Hemostasis
0.9 NS
44. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Rectus muscle
Myocardial infarction
Bacteria
Propofol
45. Which nerves are most frequently injured due to a shoulder dislocation?
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Free TRAM flap
Breaks down the clot
Axillary
46. Which nerve must be preserved to prevent muscle weakness during a parotidectomy?
Facial
Marginal mandibular
Positioned on the fracture table
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
47. A major concern in draining a gangrenous gallbladder is...
Treat hydrocephalus
Contamination
Fifth
Platelets
48. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Heister
Tunica musclaris
49. Which incision is indicated for an esophagogastrectomy?
Oddi
Hyaluronidase
Thoracoabdominal
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
50. In which circumstance could the patient sustain an injury to the pudenal nerves?
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Positioned on the fracture table
Cardiac arrhythmias
Median