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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Clostridium perfringens is associated with with clinical condition?
5-7 days
Gas gangrene
Respiratory difficulties
Fungi
2. The frozen section examination provides the surgen with a
5-7 days
Hepatic artery
Hypotension
Quick preliminary diagnosis
3. Is procaryotic
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Fifth and tenth
Bacteria
4. Following injury to the lower limb - your patient's knee is evaluated. His leg can easily be displaced anteriorly on a fixed thigh. This would indicate a torn
Anterior cruicate ligament
Ventricles
Bradycardia
Subcuticular stitch
5. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
Cricoid
3 minutes
Clostridium perfringens
Removed residual cortex
6. General and regional anesthesia contribute to body heat loss by causing
Paramedian
Vasodilation
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Levartenernol (levophed)
7. Hemolytic reactions caused by ABO
Gerotas
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Interrupted
Isthmus
8. Two-thirds of the breast tissue rests on the pectoralis major muscle and the other one-third rests on the
Superior
Atresia
Serratus anterior
Subcuticular stitch
9. Which arteries supplies the cecum - ascending colon - hepatic flexure - and proximal portion of the transverse colon?
Superior mesenteric
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Acromegaly
Bile duct
10. Which position would be the most optimal for a pilonidal cycstectomy?
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Contamination
Kraske
Granulation
11. The fascia surrounding the kidney is called
Gerotas
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Esophagus
Suprasternal notch
12. Cricoid pressure is applied to prevent
Trisegmentectomy
Uterosacral
Fissure of rolando
Aspiration
13. What is a correct statement concerning the principles of suture placment?
Azygos
Santorini
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Kidney
14. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
Broad
Myocardial ischemia
Basal cell carcinoma
Inferior thyroid artery
15. A vagal response would be
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Date of expiration
Bradycardia
Right and left common iliacs
16. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Within normal range
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Free TRAM flap
Pfannensteil
17. The arterial supply to the intestinal tract - with the exception of the stomach - duodenum - and distal rectum - is derived from the
Subcuticular
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Pulmonary embolus
Calcium chloride
18. The branches of the aortic arch are...
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Dura
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Subcuticular
19. NOT a layer of an artery
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Fifth and tenth
Tunica musclaris
20. Traffic patterns in the surgery department are designed to...
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Margical artery of drummond
Nephroblastoma
Follicular
21. The type of fracture that is caused by impaction of one one upon another is...
Improve wound visibility
Compression
Subscapularis
3 minutes
22. An injury to the ulnar nerve could cause
Median
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Claw hand
0.9% sodium chloride
23. Spinal fluid is produced by the
Low lithotomy
Choroid plexus
Edge of the minor calyces
Tucking - advancement - resection
24. When closing the peritoneum or intestine - which type of needle is used?
Retention
Marshall-Marchetti
Serratus anterior
Taper
25. Which paired nerves must be carefully identified during a thyroidectomy?
De Quervain's
Vesicovaginal
Tensile strength
Recurrent laryngeal
26. Serosanguineous drainage means
Blood-tinged
Rectus muscle
Mattox
Arcuate line
27. A stagnorn stone is one that lodges and continues to grow int he
Wound infection
Trisegmentectomy
Renal calyx
Ventricles
28. The principal goal of the surgical assistant during the surgical procedure is to...
Provide exposure
Ligament of treitz
Boutonniere deformity
Pyloroplasty
29. Which arteries are contained within the cardinal ligament?
Atrial depolarization
Uterine
Radical keratotomy
Trochlear (IV)
30. A common pathogen associated with decubitus ulcers is Staphyloccocus
Aureus
Patellar tendon
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
ACL
31. Reasons for skin graft failure include
Hematoma
Vesicovaginal
Subcuticular
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
32. The gram stain differentiates
Thrombin
Suspend the vesicle neck
An infection
Bacteria
33. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Vertical midline
Pulmonary embolus
Calcium chloride
Low lithotomy
34. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Hepatic artery
Renal
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Linea alba
35. The principle of personal liability
Oculomotor (III)
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Klatskin
36. What is normal cardiac output for an adult?
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Claw hand
Osteochondral defects
4-8L/minute
37. Seepage of skin preparation solution under a patient may result in a
Group B steptococci
Chemical burn
Amylase
Maxillary
38. Which two arteries must be preserved during pancrease retrieval?
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Gel pads
Hepatic
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
39. The tibial and common peroneal nerves are terminal branches of the what nerves?
Sciatic
Mitral valve
Clostridium perfringens
Chief
40. When removing anal warts with a laser - the rectum is packed with a wet sponge to...
7.3 - 7.4
Berry
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Prevent escape of methane gas
41. Where is Hartmann's pouch located?
Triangle of Calot
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Rupture
Gallbladder infundibulum
42. Which nerve is at the greatest risk for injury during a thyroidectomy?
Transverse carpal ligament
Isoproterenol
Recurrent laryngeal
Falx cerebri
43. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Meibomian gland
Metastatic disease
Myocardial infarction
1 -000 grams
44. Cephalothin sodium (Keflin) is a/an
Rugae
Delayed closure
Antibiotic
Hepatic artery
45. Which nerves must be identified during an inguinal hernia repair?
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Vertebral and internal carotids
Modified radical mastectomy
Hemodialysis
46. What causes localized temperature elevation during the inflammatory response?
Rectus muscle
Mastoid bone
Hematocrit value
Increased blood flow
47. Intercostal nerves and vessels are located
Esophagus
Inferior to the rib
Intussusception
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
48. Zenker's diverticulum is an outpouching of the
Underlying muscle tension
Esophagus
Hypocalcemia
Vertebral
49. When the myocardium weakens and enlarges - losing the ability to pump blood into the systemic circulation - the resulting condition is called
Heart failure
Broad
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Axillary
50. Postop - skin staples are generally removed
Talus
Santorini
5-7 days
Uterine
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