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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The specific gravity of a normal urine sample is...
Adrenal
Frontal and temporal lobe
Flame-retardant
1.015 - 1.025
2. What is the anastomosis of choice when perfoming a total abdominal colectomy for ulcerative colitis?
Epithelium
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Ileoanal
Azygos
3. Seperates the frontal and temporal lobes
Fissure of sylvius
4-8L/minute
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Riolan
4. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Inferior thyroid artery
0.9 NS
Myocardial ischemia
Retention
5. A chalazion is a chronic inflammation of the
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Right hepatic
Meibomian gland
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
6. Valves of the gallbladder are called
Winged scapula
Heister
Modified radical mastectomy
Acetylcholine chloride
7. A hernia through Which bowel or omentum extends and cannot be returned to its normal position through manipulation is referred to as a/an
Incarcerated hernia
Inferior rectal artery
Levator ani
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
8. Which paired nerves must be carefully identified during a thyroidectomy?
Acetylcholine chloride
Nephroblastoma
Recurrent laryngeal
Gas gangrene
9. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Marcaine
Transverse ligament
Cefazolin
10 - 14 days
10. The invagination of the proximal intestine into the lumen of the distal intestine is called
Purse-string
Pds
Hyaluronidase
Intussusception
11. Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions?
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Potassium and calcium
Bacteria
12. The junction of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins forms the
Breaks down the clot
Portal vein
Epidural hematoma
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
13. What characteristics of draping materials is true?
Foramen of Monro
Rectus muscle
1 -000 grams
Flame-retardant
14. Which of the following is an example of an isotonic IV solution?
Chemoreceptor
Hand
0.9% sodium chloride
Transverse ligament
15. What is a measurement of the pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood?
Lignual
Trisegmentectomy
PaCO2
Fissure of sylvius
16. The term for a wound that completely separates and the internal organs extrude is...
Linea alba
Evisceration
Platelets
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
17. Which ligaments that contain fibrous tissue and non-striated muscle fibers passes in the inferior direction from the cervix on each side of the rectum to the front of the sacrum?
Retromammary space
Platelets
Uterosacral
Oddi
18. General and regional anesthesia contribute to body heat loss by causing
Vasodilation
Tetracaine
Analgesic
Infraumbilical
19. Cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular origin can be treated with
Lidocaine
External carotid
Cystic
HCO3
20. Which carpal bones are fractured most frequently?
Scaphoid
Inferior to the rib
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
21. What is not an inhalation anesthetic agent?
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Propofol
Fluorescein sodium
Expand blood plasma volume
22. Which incision is indicated for an esophagogastrectomy?
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Heister
Thoracoabdominal
Hand
23. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
The space of riolan
Aminoglycosides
Prevent blood loss
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
24. The correct range for the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for an upper extremity is...
250-300mmHg
14 - 16 mmHg
Epidural hematoma
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
25. What statement describes second-degree AV block?
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Retromammary space
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
26. What may be requested during an emergency femoral embolectomy?
Arteriograms
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
27. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Cystic
Falciform
Treat hydrocephalus
Rectum
28. The fascia surrounding the kidney is called
Gerotas
Veins
Aureus
Sliding
29. Which arteries supplies the cecum - ascending colon - hepatic flexure - and proximal portion of the transverse colon?
Splenomegaly
Antibiotic
Superior mesenteric
Sinuses of Valsalva
30. Lidocaine with epinephrine is contraindicated in surgery of the
Removed residual cortex
Hand
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Golgi complex
31. When assisting the surgeon with the draping - where should the surgical assistant stand in relation to the surgeon?
Respiratory difficulties
Procedure is complete
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Chemoreceptor
32. The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the
Green
Propofol
Linea alba
Blood-tinged
33. the anaerobic bacterium that causes gas gangrene is...
Second line of defense
Evisceration
Clostridium perfringens
Vesicovaginal
34. Which dressing is used when moderate to heavy fluid drainage is expected?
Accessory
Three layer
An infection
Children with spina bifida
35. Delayed wound healing may be related to...
Abdominal aorta
Traction sutures
Age
Fundus
36. Which cranial nerve emerges from the medulla - passes through the skull - and descends through the neck region into the thorax and abdominal region?
Scaphoid
Radical keratotomy
Hemostasis
X
37. Common pathogens infecting traumatic wounds often require the use of...
Arcuate line
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Wet towels
Venous air embolism
38. During lateral positioning - a
Shearing
Pillow is placed between the legs
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Hepaticojejunostomy
39. Which section of the stomach is wrapped behind the esophagus during a Nissen procedure?
Hyaluronidase
Fundus
Tort
Group B steptococci
40. Which tendone is located under the clavicle and is the site of most rotator cuff repairs?
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Subscapularis
Tunica musclaris
Platelets
41. The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the
Splenic
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Acromegaly
50-70%
42. During a triple arthrodesis - the capsule of the talonavicular - calcaneoocuboid and subtalar joint are circumferentially incised to...
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Catabolism
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Venous air embolism
43. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - stapling is avoided in the triangular area inferior to the internal inguinal ring called
Triangle of doom
Cholangitis
Gynecologic
Evisceration
44. The most common congenital defect of the heart is a
Ureteral reimplantation
Heister
Ventricular septal defect
Duodenum
45. Which nerve is at the greatest risk for injury during a thyroidectomy?
Amylase
Gas gangrene
Preserving clotting ability
Recurrent laryngeal
46. These supplies blood to the brain
Vertebral and internal carotids
Iliac
Patellar
Craniosynostosis
47. The center structure of the intervertebral disc - which may herniate into the spinal nerve is the
Scaphoid
Follicular
Mattox
Nucleus pulposus
48. Which is an alternate procedure to stapedectomy?
Hepatic artery
Stapedotomy
Gel pads
Bacteria
49. Cell 'drinking' is called
Pinocystosis
Renal calyx
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Facial
50. The anatomical division between the inguinal and femoral regions is the