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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A vesicourethral abdominal suspension is aka
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Steri-strips
Claw hand
Marshall-Marchetti
2. What is the purpose for the surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula?
Hand
Hemodialysis
Labrum
Hypotension
3. What should not be administered to a patient who is exhibiting asystole?
Isoproterenol
Hemostasis
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Winged scapula
4. The structure that bind the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the
An infection
Mesentery
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Vitamin B12
5. What is the fornix in the kidney organ?
Renal pelvis
Suspend the vesicle neck
Polydioxanone
Edge of the minor calyces
6. An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called
Cholangitis
Atresia
Fungi
Green
7. The T-wave indicates
Ventricular repolarization
Lignual
Recurrent laryngeal
Isthmus
8. The node of Lund is located in the
According to surgeon's preference
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Triangle of Calot
Craniosynostosis
9. The doctrine of respondeat superior refers to...
10. The principal goal of the surgical assistant during the surgical procedure is to...
Calcium chloride
Provide exposure
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Expand blood plasma volume
11. Which nerves are at risk for injury when a humeral shaft fracture occurs?
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Performed as a two handed tie
Vesicovaginal
Radial nerve
12. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Ciprofloxacin
Retention
Berry
13. A needle biopsy of the lung may be accomplished with a
Hypocalcemia
Arcuate line
Chiba
Atrial depolarization
14. What is a continuous circular suture placed around the lumen of a structure causing it to close?
Retention
Inflammatory
Purse-string
Abdominal aorta
15. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Hypoglassal
More than 120 seconds
Lobar
Flame-retardant
16. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Bone
Evisceration
Mitral valve
Epithelium
17. The three protective tissue layers called the meninges lie in the following order - starting with the most superficial
Axillary
Interrupted
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Removed residual cortex
18. Which nerve that innervates the muscles around the chin must be protected from injury when repairing a fracture of the madible?
Paramedian
Marginal mandibular
Riolan
Pinocystosis
19. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Radical vulvectomy
Spina bifida
Iliac
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
20. The isotonic solution that is closest to human physiology is...
0.9 NS
Pulmonary embolus
Veins
Expand blood plasma volume
21. What are complications of internal K-wire fixation f a Colles' fracture?
Nerve damage
Superficial peroneal
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Lignual
22. Spinal fluid is produced by the
Subscapularis
Choroid plexus
Coronal
Gas gangrene
23. What is the anastomosis of choice when perfoming a total abdominal colectomy for ulcerative colitis?
Ileoanal
Arch bars
Underlying muscle tension
Retromammary space
24. What microorganisms is responsbile for causing postoperative wound edge erythema and rebound tenderness?
Group B steptococci
Thoracodorsal
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Anterior cruicate ligament
25. The tibial and common peroneal nerves are terminal branches of the what nerves?
Sciatic
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Direct
Low lithotomy
26. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Mattox
Expand blood plasma volume
Fibula
Maxillary
27. Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea?
Anaphylaxis
Forearm
Underlying muscle tension
Berry
28. Which cranial nerves are at risk for injury during acarotid endarterectomy?
Myringotomy
Transverse carpal ligament
Hypoglassal
Rupture
29. The arterial blood supply to the nose is from branches of the internal and external
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Maxillary
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
30. What should be sent postop with the patient who has arch bars applied?
Wire scissors
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Levartenernol (levophed)
Hyaluronidase
31. By definition - carcinoma in situ is a malignant neoplasm that has not
YAG
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Lidocaine
Flame-retardant
32. Know the following vessels
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Inguinal ligament
Glenoid labrum
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
33. Which types of fistulas refers to leakage of urine into the vagina?
Pyloroplasty
Vesicovaginal
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Cefazolin
34. The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament?
Triangle of doom
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Falciform
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
35. Which nerve innervates the the diaphram?
Traction sutures
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Phrenic
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
36. _____ is eucaryotic
Dura
Fungi
Pulmonary arteries
Ventricular repolarization
37. What referes to a civil wrong committed against a person or property - not including a breach of contract?
Forearm
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Tort
Facial
38. The white line of Hilton is situated
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Stapedotomy
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Gas gangrene
39. Reasons for skin graft failure include
Congenital aganglionosis
Hematoma
Gas gangrene
Aureus
40. Which arteries supplies blood to the thyroid gland?
External carotid
Removed residual cortex
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Bile duct
41. Phagocystosis by the white blood cells is an example of the body's
Second line of defense
Intussusception
Portal vein
Arch bars
42. Which nerve can be injured if the legs are improperly flexed at the hip int he lithotomy position?
Condyle
Sliding
Obturator
Thrombin
43. Which retractors are typically used to retract the strap muscles during a thyroidectomy?
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Choroid
Chiba
Green
44. Which vein - in addition to the gonadal and lumbar - should be clamped and ligated when performing a left kidney procurement?
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
Maxillary
Adrenal
Hypovolemic shock
45. What is the mechanism of action in heparin?
Breaks down the clot
Follicular
Triangle of doom
Sympathetic nervous system
46. What antibiotics should not be given as a preoperative prophylaxis to a pediatric patient?
Thoracodorsal
Ciprofloxacin
Kocher
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
47. A barbituate that may be used for sleep in the night before surgery is...
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Craniosynostosis
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Secobarbital
48. The wound classification of a thoracotomy is...
Temporal
Clean-contaminated wound
Emissary
Portal
49. Adenocarcinoma of th head of the pancreas can result in jaundice - because of compression of the
Ilioinguinal
Tort
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Bile duct
50. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
4-8L/minute
Calcium chloride
Reverse trendelenburg
Free TRAM flap