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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Body temperature is regulated by the
Denonvilliers
Compression
Hypothalamus
Vesicovaginal
2. Which type of hernias occur in Hesselbach's triangle?
Direct
Open
Vesicovaginal
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
3. Which knee ligament prevents the femur from sliding posteriorly on the tibia and is the usual site for knee ligament reconstruction?
Marshall-Marchetti
Not removed
ACL
Simple columnar epithelium
4. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
Direct
Splenic
Surgical conscience
Inferior thyroid artery
5. What is a Monteggia fracture?
Sciatic
Debridement
Adjacent stab wound incision
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
6. Langer lines generally lie perpendicular to the direction of...
Underlying muscle tension
136 - 145 mEq/L
Cystic
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
7. Wound drains may be secured with
7-8 mg/dl
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Middle cerebral
Rheumatic fever
8. What is the mechanism of action in heparin?
Nasal bleeding
Hematoma
Lidocaine
Breaks down the clot
9. Which wound complication would require immediate surgery?
Vertical midline
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Evisceration
Three layer
10. What types of incisions are used for laparscopy?
Second line of defense
Cystic
Infraumbilical
Inflammatory
11. What referes to a civil wrong committed against a person or property - not including a breach of contract?
Contamination
Hypocalcemia
Tort
Pyloromyotomy
12. Cell 'drinking' is called
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Pinocystosis
Follicular
Myocardial infarction
13. The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament?
Ciprofloxacin
Thoracoabdominal
Water
Falciform
14. Which rectus muscle moves the eyeball upward and medially?
Suprasternal notch
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Superior
Thoracodorsal
15. The bladder is supported by the rectovesical fascia called
Denonvilliers
50-70%
Potassium and calcium
Oculomotor (III)
16. The isotonic solution that is closest to human physiology is...
Patellar tendon
Nucleus pulposus
0.9 NS
Rectus muscle
17. The blood component administered to patients with a clotting problem is...
Brocas
Platelets
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Chiba
18. The veins of sappey drain the
Rheumatic fever
Diaphragm
Retention
Arteriograms
19. What should not be administered to a patient who is exhibiting asystole?
Basal cell carcinoma
Propofol
Testicles
Isoproterenol
20. Normal adult range for potassium is...
Internal iliac artery
Heart failure
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Renal pelvis
21. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Myocardial infarction
Positioned on the fracture table
Radical vulvectomy
22. What is applied topically to arteries for prevention of vasoconstriction?
Papaverine
Vertical midline
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Gas gangrene
23. A wound that is left open and closed secondarily when there is no longer evidence of infection is an example of...
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Delayed closure
Bone
Treat hydrocephalus
24. Which site is used for autotransplanting one or more of the parathyroid glands?
Forearm
Mesovarium
PaCO2
Lignual
25. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
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26. An emergency drug used in cardiac surgery that increases myocardial contractility is...
Bone
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Catabolism
Calcium chloride
27. During the adminstration of general anesthesia - there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage
Recurrent laryngeal
Gynecomastia
Marshall-Marchetti
II
28. Which vessels typically utilized for a coronary artery bypass?
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Falciform
29. An organelle that is responsible for the packaging of proteins is the
Abduction of the shoulder
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Peripheral vascular disease
Golgi complex
30. Acid based imbalances reflect
Golgi complex
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Triangle of Calot
Talus
31. What is considered to be a biological hazard in the operating room?
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
Body fluids and laser plume
Polydioxanone
Blood-tinged
32. Which structures that travel thoughthe temporal bone must be identified and preserved when performing a mastoidectomy?
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Simple columnar epithelium
Absorbable - synthetic
Venous air embolism
33. Platelet concentration is often transfused during the immediate preoperative period for the purpose of...
Adjacent stab wound incision
Incisional
Preserving clotting ability
Boutonniere deformity
34. The most reliable tendon graft for primary reconstruction of the anteior cruciate ligament is...
Trigeminal
3 minutes
Patellar
Simple columnar epithelium
35. The reversal agent for heparin-induced anticoagulant is...
Protamine sulfate
Femur
Adrenal
Tensile strength
36. What is the preferred procedure for recurrent or persistent carcinoma of the cervix after radiation therapy has been completed?
Protamine sulfate
Analgesic
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Pelvic exenteration
37. A microscopic blood count that estimates the percentages of each type of leukocyte within a sample is called a
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Sliding
Differential
38. Which type of needle would be selected for use on skin or tendon?
Inderal
Not removed
Cutting
Within normal range
39. A method to protect tissue fromt the CO2 laser is to cover the area with
Wet towels
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Positioned on the fracture table
Absorbable - synthetic
40. The amount of tension or pull expressed in pounds that a suture can withstand before it breaks is...
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Tensile strength
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Atresia
41. Drains are typically passed to the exterior through?
Stomach
Adjacent stab wound incision
Not removed
Isthmus
42. Which arteries supplies blood to the thyroid gland?
Group B steptococci
Golgi complex
External carotid
Rotter
43. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to...
Hypocalcemia
Subcuticular stitch
Long thoracic
Ventricular septal defect
44. In order to preserve the hepatic artery during liver and pancreas procurement - Which branch artery must be identified and ligated?
Gastroduodenal
Perforation
Vertebral
Antibiotic
45. These complications can result from a total thyroidectomy
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Cuboid bone
Secobarbital
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
46. Collagen is produced by which connective tissue cells?
Platelets
Ampulla of vater
Splenectomy
Fibroblasts
47. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Pilocarpine
Golgi complex
Axillary tail of Spence
YAG
48. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Anterior cruciate
Lobar
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Bacteria
49. A cholesteatoma is a benign tumor that develops in the
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Platelets
7-8 mg/dl
Mastoid bone
50. What is at the greatest risk for fluid volume deficit?
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Rectal inury
Inguinal ligament
Linea alba