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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The trendelengurg position would be most appropriate for which procedure?
Lembert
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Marginal mandibular
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
2. What microorganisms is responsbile for causing postoperative wound edge erythema and rebound tenderness?
Craniosynostosis
Inferior thyroid artery
Group B steptococci
Heart failure
3. A stagnorn stone is one that lodges and continues to grow int he
Rupture
Kidney
Epithelium
Renal calyx
4. When positioning a patient for a gnecological procedure involving the candy cane stirrups - the surgical assistant is deliverate in avoiding pressure on the laterl aspect of the patient's knee to prevent injury to which nerve?
Peroneal
Fifth and tenth
II
Anterior cruciate
5. The most common cause of delayed wound healing in the operative patient is...
Serratus anterior
Dacryocystorhinostomy
0.9% sodium chloride
Wound infection
6. Which types of fistulas refers to leakage of urine into the vagina?
Abducens (IV)
Rectum
Falx cerebri
Vesicovaginal
7. Hemolytic reactions caused by ABO
Arcuate line
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Inflammation
8. The third ventricle of the brain empties into the fourth ventricle through the
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Uterosacral
Pulmonary arteries
9. Which lasers are used to destroy the lens casule during cataract surgery?
Amylase
YAG
Improve wound visibility
Anterior cruciate
10. The thoracic duct begins in the
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Portal
Omphalocele
Clostridium perfringens
11. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
0.9% sodium chloride
Nephrostomy
Papaverine
Tucking - advancement - resection
12. During a triple arthrodesis - the capsule of the talonavicular - calcaneoocuboid and subtalar joint are circumferentially incised to...
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
14 - 16 mmHg
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
13. What is the purpose for the surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula?
PaCO2
According to surgeon's preference
Ventricular repolarization
Hemodialysis
14. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Preserving clotting ability
Myringotomy
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Omphalocele
15. During lateral positioning - a
Smith's
Pillow is placed between the legs
Transverse carpal ligament
Abduction of the shoulder
16. An organelle that is responsible for the packaging of proteins is the
Femoral hernia
Vertical midline
Golgi complex
Veins
17. The area where the common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct and enters the duodenum is called the
Pelvic exenteration
Portal vein
Ampulla of vater
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
18. The earliest sign of MH is...
Transverse carpal ligament
Hypovolemic shock
Increase in end-tidal CO2
An infection
19. The most frequent site of cartilage tears in the knee joint is the
Medial meniscus
Claw hand
Tachyphylaxis
Propofol
20. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Anterior cruciate
Doctrine of reasonable man
Rotter
Ileoanal
21. The narrow rim of fibrocartilage around the edge of the glenoid cavity is...
Absorbable - synthetic
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Cecum
Glenoid labrum
22. The three phases wound healing include these
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Renal calyx
Capillarity
Ventricular repolarization
23. The inner lining of the mucosa within the g.i. tract is composed of...
Provide exposure
Hematocrit value
Simple columnar epithelium
Mattox
24. A microscopic blood count that estimates the percentages of each type of leukocyte within a sample is called a
Right hepatic
Differential
Foramen of Monro
Stomach
25. Deoxygenated blood is carried from the right ventricle to the lungs via which structure?
Sympathetic nervous system
Pulmonary arteries
Serratus anterior
Transverse carpal ligament
26. The node of Lund is located in the
Triangle of Calot
Accessory
Differential
Catabolism
27. Which tendone is located under the clavicle and is the site of most rotator cuff repairs?
Hematoma
Subscapularis
Spina bifida
Ischemic orchitis
28. Cleft lip repair is usually recommended at
3 months
Clostridium perfringens
Klatskin
Berry
29. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Hypoxia
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Gel pads
Linea alba
30. What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major muscle?
Lobar
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Platelets
Retromammary space
31. Which nerves can be injured during a lateral lower leg fasciotomy?
Superficial peroneal
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Atrial depolarization
Pfannensteil
32. The most reliable tendon graft for primary reconstruction of the anteior cruciate ligament is...
Transverse ligament
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Three layer
Patellar
33. A common complication during emergence from general anesthesia is...
Hypoxia
Hematoma
Emissary
Inflammatory
34. Cardioplegia induces cardiac
Arrest
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Edge of the minor calyces
Sciatic
35. Hernia means
Cuboid bone
Protamine sulfate
Abdominal aorta
Rupture
36. Mechanical - thermal - and chemical are appropriate mechanisms to achieve
Basal cell carcinoma
Recurrent laryngeal
Hemostasis
Increased blood flow
37. Which is an alternate procedure to stapedectomy?
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Duodenum
Stapedotomy
Acetylcholine chloride
38. A chalazion is a chronic inflammation of the
Tachyphylaxis
Meibomian gland
Contamination
250-300mmHg
39. High doses of nitrous oxide block the metabolism of what vitamin?
Arteriograms
Vitamin B12
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Spleen
40. The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by fibrous bands known as
Sinuses of Valsalva
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Serratus anterior
Acromegaly
41. In the lateral chest position - a sand bag - or padding is placed under the chest at the axillary level to...
Simple columnar epithelium
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Traction sutures
42. Which arteries are identified - ligated - and divided during the perineal dissection of an abdominoperineal resection?
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Inferior rectal artery
Atresia
Vertebral
43. An emergency durg used for treating ventricular fibrilation or tachycardia is...
Santorini
Inderal
Cricoid
Berry
44. The anatomical division between the inguinal and femoral regions is the
45. What is a result of potassium imbalance?
Vertical midline
Simple columnar epithelium
Cardiac arrhythmias
Hiatal hernia repair
46. Platelet concentration is often transfused during the immediate preoperative period for the purpose of...
Pelvic exenteration
Preserving clotting ability
Nerve damage
PaCO2
47. Cricoid pressure is applied to prevent
Anaphylaxis
Falciform
Aspiration
Anaphylaxis
48. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Fluorescein sodium
Dura
Anaphylaxis
49. Which is not a carppal bone?
Spleen
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Cuboid bone
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
50. Polyglactin 910 suture is...
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Splenic
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Absorbable - synthetic