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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which type of needle would be selected for use on skin or tendon?
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Inflammation
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Cutting
2. Measures to treat atelectasis include
Ventricles
Tachycardia
Cefazolin
Pain control and early ambulation
3. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Mitral valve
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Stomach
Preserving clotting ability
4. During common bile duct exploration - which structures are more likely to be accidently injured?
Low lithotomy
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Hepatic artery
Ischemic orchitis
5. Which nerve is at the greatest risk for injury during a thyroidectomy?
Epidural hematoma
Recurrent laryngeal
Platelets
Acetylcholine chloride
6. Which nerves are dissected from the lesser curvature of the stomach when performing a highly sensitive selective vagotomy (parietal cell vagotomy)?
Ureteral reimplantation
Trochlear (IV)
Nerves of latarjet
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
7. The proper placement of th legs for a patient in the lateral position is...
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
C2
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Recurrent laryngeal
8. The fascia surrounding the kidney is called
Fissure of sylvius
Gerotas
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Second line of defense
9. What types of incisions are used for laparscopy?
Left iliac vein
Internal carotid
Radical keratotomy
Infraumbilical
10. What methods should the surgical assistant consider when cutting sutures?
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11. Which nerves are affected by carpal tunnel syndrome?
Levartenernol (levophed)
Gynecologic
Median
Tort
12. Which is not a complication of a transurethral prostatectomy?
Aminoglycosides
Splenectomy
Rectal inury
Calcium chloride
13. If the veres needle is not positioned inside the peritoneal cavity - what happens to the flow of the CO2 and ressure?
Evisceration
Hepatic
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Marcaine
14. What dye is used in opthalmic surgery to diagnose corneal abrasions?
Hypoglassal
Chiba
Abduction of the shoulder
Fluorescein sodium
15. The primary drug utilized to treat MH is...
Heister
II
Broad
Dantrolene
16. When removing anal warts with a laser - the rectum is packed with a wet sponge to...
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Broad
Prevent escape of methane gas
Meibomian gland
17. Postop - skin staples are generally removed
Doctrine of reasonable man
Dehiscence
5-7 days
Aminoglycosides
18. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Forearm
Dura
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
19. The donor left kidney is preferred in order to procure additional length of the
Vein
Marginal mandibular
Rectal inury
Renal pelvis
20. The correct range for the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for an upper extremity is...
Dehiscence
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
250-300mmHg
Improve wound visibility
21. Adenocarcinoma of th head of the pancreas can result in jaundice - because of compression of the
3 months
Bile duct
Ilioinguinal
Phrenic
22. Valves of the gallbladder are called
Ligament of treitz
Gynecologic
Heister
Trigeminal
23. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
Oculomotor (III)
3 minutes
Atresia
Prevent blood loss
24. Which nerves must be identified during an inguinal hernia repair?
Vitamin B12
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Myringotomy
Internal carotid
25. The lithotomy position does not require
Hiatal hernia repair
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Antibiotic
Hypocalcemia
26. Spinal fluid is produced by the
Choroid plexus
Direct
The space of riolan
Thrombin
27. The curved transverse incision used for pelvic surgery is called a/an
Epidural hematoma
Papaverine
Pfannensteil
Patellar tendon
28. Normal adult range for potassium is...
Arcuate line
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Respiratory difficulties
Incisional
29. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Free TRAM flap
Clostridium perfringens
Incarcerated hernia
Nucleus pulposus
30. A patient scheduled for surgery has a hematocrit reading of 45% of total blood volume - which is...
Left iliac vein
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Compression
Within normal range
31. Cephalothin sodium (Keflin) is a/an
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Cecum
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Antibiotic
32. Which nerves are most frequently injured due to a shoulder dislocation?
Frozen section
Renal pelvis
Pinocystosis
Axillary
33. Which vessels typically utilized for a coronary artery bypass?
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
50-70%
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Diaphragm
34. An elderly patient who is one week postabdominal surgery complains of a 'popping' sensation associated with coughing or straining. the most likely cause is...
Dehiscence
Vitamin B12
Provide exposure
Dantrolene
35. During the adminstration of general anesthesia - there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage
Prevent escape of methane gas
Rugae
II
Choroid plexus
36. Another name for the folds on the inner wall of the stomach is...
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Rugae
Embolectomy
Tensile strength
37. Which nerves innervate the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle - and should be identified and preserved when performing a radical neck dissection?
Accessory
Direct
Poupart's ligament
Middle cerebral
38. Which nerves travel along the anterior-lateral chest wall and innervates the serratus anterior muscle?
Vertebral and internal carotids
Free TRAM flap
Long thoracic
Ventricular septal defect
39. The primary factor when selecting the surgical needle is...
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Triangle of doom
Hemostasis
Rectal inury
40. Anatomical landmarks for a laparoscopic inguinal hernia include these
Secobarbital
Foramen
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Chemoreceptor
41. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Myringotomy
Fissure of rolando
Suprasternal notch
Hypoglassal
42. Incomplete closure of paired verterbral arches that can be treated surgically is know as
Spina bifida
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Right and left common iliacs
43. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Transverse carpal ligament
Hyaluronidase
Radical vulvectomy
Middle cerebral
44. The celiac artery trifurcates into the
Trochlear (IV)
Frozen section
Hepatic artery
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
45. What is a correct statement concerning the principles of suture placment?
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Diaphragm
Lignual
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
46. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
0.9 NS
Gel pads
Pds
Age
47. The node of Lund is located in the
Nasal bleeding
Anterior cruicate ligament
Triangle of Calot
Analgesic
48. The wound classification of a thoracotomy is...
Potassium and calcium
Low lithotomy
X
Clean-contaminated wound
49. The T-wave indicates
Femoral hernia
Cycloplegics
Nucleus pulposus
Ventricular repolarization
50. What are complications of internal K-wire fixation f a Colles' fracture?
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Omphalocele
Calcium chloride
Nerve damage