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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What could occur when a posterior fossa craniotomy is performed with the patient in a sitting position?
Pinocystosis
Modified radical mastectomy
Kidney
Venous air embolism
2. Which of the following arteries is a direct branch of the internal carotid?
Hand
Middle cerebral
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Pinocystosis
3. Serosanguineous drainage means
Protamine sulfate
Traction sutures
Blood-tinged
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
4. The reactions ototoxity and nephrotoxity can be a result of administering
Respiratory difficulties
Choroid plexus
Aminoglycosides
Adrenal
5. Dumping syndrome is a complication of...
Cricoid
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Cuboid bone
Gastric bypass
6. The term for a wound that completely separates and the internal organs extrude is...
Fifth and tenth
Shearing
Evisceration
3 months
7. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Provide exposure
Ligament of treitz
Kidney
Prevent escape of methane gas
8. The tibial and common peroneal nerves are terminal branches of the what nerves?
Sciatic
Bretylium
Surgical conscience
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
9. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
Mannitol
Fifth and tenth
Inferior thyroid artery
Peroneal
10. The thoracic duct begins in the
Nephrostomy
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Delayed closure
Intussusception
11. A vesicourethral abdominal suspension is aka
Hypoxia
Pelvic exenteration
Marshall-Marchetti
Water
12. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Hepatic artery
Kocher
Scaphoid
13. Reasons for skin graft failure include
Hematoma
The space of riolan
Doctrine of reasonable man
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
14. An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called
Acetylcholine chloride
Kocher
Atresia
Condyle
15. What is not an inhalation anesthetic agent?
Propofol
Tucking - advancement - resection
Trochlear (IV)
Hepatic artery
16. What is a continuous circular suture placed around the lumen of a structure causing it to close?
Brocas
Positioned on the fracture table
Purse-string
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
17. In cataract surgery - a viscous jelly sometimes used to occupy space is...
Healon
Purse-string
Patellar tendon
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
18. Know the following vessels
Spleen
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Hypothalamus
Myocardial ischemia
19. When removing anal warts with a laser - the rectum is packed with a wet sponge to...
Acetylcholine chloride
Aminoglycosides
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Prevent escape of methane gas
20. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
3 minutes
Middle cerebral
Adjacent stab wound incision
Fifth
21. The lithotomy position does not require
Patellar
Thoracoabdominal
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
YAG
22. Pathologic enlargement of the male breast is called
Gynecomastia
Spleen
Wet towels
Platelets
23. The normal pH of blodd is...
50-70%
Scaphoid
7.3 - 7.4
Hypocalcemia
24. Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles?
Bacteria
Edge of the minor calyces
Rotter
Aureus
25. Retraction of eyelid tissues requiring intermittent retraction and release over a period of time is accomplished by utilizing
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Trigeminal
Tort
Traction sutures
26. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Congenital aganglionosis
Myocardial infarction
1.015 - 1.025
27. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
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28. Both direct and indirect hernias are the result of tears in the
Incarcerated hernia
Transversalis fascia
Fungi
Foramen
29. Water constitutes What average normal percentage of total body weight?
Antibiotic
50-70%
Median
Underlying muscle tension
30. Which types of fractures is at the greatest risk for infection?
Acromegaly
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Falciform
Open
31. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Trigeminal
10 - 14 days
Purse-string
Transversalis fascia
32. What referes to a civil wrong committed against a person or property - not including a breach of contract?
Tort
Enterocele
Pronator teres
Purse-string
33. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - staples should not be placed below the lateral iliopubic tract in order to avoid injuring the
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Lidocaine
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Ovary
34. What types of blood components is the most common source of bacterial infection in a transfusion?
Cuboid bone
Platelets
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Foramen
35. The center structure of the intervertebral disc - which may herniate into the spinal nerve is the
Nucleus pulposus
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
14 - 16 mmHg
Marginal mandibular
36. Continuous lateral stitches placed beneath the epithelial layer of the skin are...
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Subclavian
Subcuticular
Round
37. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
Low lithotomy
Falx cerebri
Dura
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
38. Which muscle is an important anatomical landmark in fractures of the forearm?
Subcuticular
Retention
Pronator teres
14 - 16 mmHg
39. When positioning a patient for a gnecological procedure involving the candy cane stirrups - the surgical assistant is deliverate in avoiding pressure on the laterl aspect of the patient's knee to prevent injury to which nerve?
Foramen of Monro
Peroneal
Serratus anterior
Arcuate line
40. In the lateral chest position - a sand bag - or padding is placed under the chest at the axillary level to...
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Retention
Bradycardia
Femur
41. In which procedures will the patient be placed in supine position with the right side slightly elevated by a wedge?
Caesarean section
Spleen
Hyaluronidase
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
42. A cholesteatoma is a benign tumor that develops in the
Atresia
Hemostasis
Mastoid bone
Heart failure
43. Delayed wound healing may be related to...
Gastroduodenal
Evisceration
4-8L/minute
Age
44. Newborn vomiting - free of bile - and projectile in nature - is indicative of...
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Median
Pyloric stenosis
Arcuate line
45. Which vein is shared by the pancreas and liver?
Drying of secretions
Recurrent laryngeal
Portal
Pyloromyotomy
46. Which nerve is at risk for injury in a humerus shaft fracture?
Radial
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Gas gangrene
Anterior cruicate ligament
47. When performing a tympanoplasty - the graft is secured to the oval window when
Dehiscence
Follicular
Gynecomastia
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
48. The most common intraabdominal childhood tumor is...
Nephroblastoma
Condensation
Round
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
49. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Vertebral
Wound infection
Children with spina bifida
Foramen of Monro
50. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
Nephrostomy
Atresia
Superior mesenteric
Veins
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