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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular origin can be treated with
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
10 - 14 days
Ventricles
Lidocaine
2. The invagination of the proximal intestine into the lumen of the distal intestine is called
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Portal
Intussusception
Hypoxia
3. Hernia means
250-300mmHg
Thoracodorsal
Gallbladder infundibulum
Rupture
4. Which is not a carppal bone?
Compression
Evisceration
Hyaluronidase
Cuboid bone
5. The arterial supply to the bladder is derives mainly from the
Internal iliac
Arteriograms
Fifth
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
6. What is the preferred procedure for recurrent or persistent carcinoma of the cervix after radiation therapy has been completed?
Pelvic exenteration
Abduction of the shoulder
Within normal range
Nerve damage
7. The correct range for the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for an upper extremity is...
Nephrostomy
Median
Treat hydrocephalus
250-300mmHg
8. A potential complication that can occur when the patient is undergoing an occipital craniotomy while in Fowler's position is...
Falx cerebri
Hypotension
Frontal and temporal lobe
Esophagus
9. The specific gravity of a normal urine sample is...
1.015 - 1.025
Acromegaly
Frontal and temporal lobe
Middle cerebral
10. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Sympathetic nervous system
Hyaluronidase
Hypotension
11. One kilogram is equal to...
Vesicovaginal
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
1 -000 grams
12. What microorganisms is responsbile for causing postoperative wound edge erythema and rebound tenderness?
Children with spina bifida
Group B steptococci
Increased blood flow
Splenectomy
13. What is a result of potassium imbalance?
Vasodilation
Expand blood plasma volume
Hand
Cardiac arrhythmias
14. What is the name for the small pancreatic duct?
Santorini
Pfannensteil
Inderal
Fibroblasts
15. Which diagnostic imaging techniques are used to aid in diagnosing a rotator cuff tear?
Uterine
De Quervain's
Splenomegaly
Mri
16. Which position would be the most optimal for a pilonidal cycstectomy?
Kraske
Basal cell carcinoma
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Axillary tail of Spence
17. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Hepatic artery
Mastoid bone
Lidocaine
Uterine
18. Which solutions are used during a diagnostic cystoscopy?
Healon
Water
Trigeminal
Infraumbilical
19. If the suture breaks and the remainder of the suture line stays intact - which suture technique was utitlized?
Pds
Arch bars
Triangle of Calot
Interrupted
20. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Arcuate line
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Ovary
21. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Nasal bleeding
Extracorporeal
Mitral valve
X
22. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
250-300mmHg
Catabolism
Embolectomy
Ligament of treitz
23. The recommended minimum number of air exchanges in the or is...
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Perforation
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
24. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - staples should not be placed below the lateral iliopubic tract in order to avoid injuring the
More than 120 seconds
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Increased blood flow
Hypothalamus
25. Which procedure is done for chronic dacryocystitis?
Analgesic
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
26. The most common intraabdominal childhood tumor is...
Ischemic orchitis
Ventricles
Nephroblastoma
Choroid
27. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Blood-tinged
Fibula
Transverse carpal ligament
28. If a surgical assistant places the operative patient's well-being above all other factors - then the s.a. is aid to have a strong
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Winged scapula
Improve wound visibility
Surgical conscience
29. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
Radical vulvectomy
According to surgeon's preference
Myocardial ischemia
Paramedian
30. Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles?
Marginal mandibular
Rotter
Scleral buckling
Median
31. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
10 - 14 days
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Craniosynostosis
Superior
32. Which affect renal vascular resistance?
Protamine sulfate
Berry
Mannitol
Aspiration
33. Which site is used for autotransplanting one or more of the parathyroid glands?
Levator ani
Forearm
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Broad
34. A microscopic blood count that estimates the percentages of each type of leukocyte within a sample is called a
Axillary
Lignual
Capillarity
Differential
35. The dura plan that seperates the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the
Fungi
Kocher
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Peripheral vascular disease
36. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
An infection
Potassium and calcium
Broad
37. When closing the peritoneum or intestine - which type of needle is used?
Taper
Serratus anterior
Vertical midline
Riolan
38. What is considered to be a biological hazard in the operating room?
Right hepatic
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Body fluids and laser plume
Abdominal aorta
39. Clostridium perfringens is associated with with clinical condition?
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
4-8L/minute
Gas gangrene
Tort
40. Drains are typically passed to the exterior through?
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
10 - 14 days
Chiba
Adjacent stab wound incision
41. What is the most common change in vital signs that are associated with early hypovolemic shock?
5-7 days
Tachycardia
Arcuate line
Thoracodorsal
42. Intercostal nerves and vessels are located
Rupture
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Myocardial infarction
Inferior to the rib
43. Body temperature is regulated by the
Hypothalamus
Tachycardia
Boutonniere deformity
Taper
44. Which muscle is an important anatomical landmark in fractures of the forearm?
Transverse carpal ligament
Pronator teres
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
45. What could occur when a posterior fossa craniotomy is performed with the patient in a sitting position?
Venous air embolism
Berry
Femur
Protamine sulfate
46. Chvostek's sign can indicate
Dantrolene
Axillary
Rectal inury
Hypocalcemia
47. What causes localized temperature elevation during the inflammatory response?
Inferior rectal artery
Scaphoid
Increased blood flow
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
48. Which of the following is an example of an isotonic IV solution?
Kidney
Prevent escape of methane gas
0.9% sodium chloride
Debridement
49. The purpose of hemostasis is to...
10 - 14 days
Hyaluronidase
Prevent blood loss
Facial
50. Which breast procedure removes the entire breast and axillary contents but preserves the pectoral muscles?
Tachyphylaxis
Modified radical mastectomy
Axillary
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse