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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the
Linea alba
Fungi
Aureus
Acetylcholine chloride
2. An enzyme active in the digestion of starches is...
Serratus anterior
Amylase
Date of expiration
Age
3. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Omphalocele
Age
14 - 16 mmHg
Falx cerebri
4. Langer lines generally lie perpendicular to the direction of...
Stomach
Azygos
5-7 days
Underlying muscle tension
5. Excessive secretion of growth hormones in adults causes
Cycloplegics
Ventricles
Acromegaly
Taper
6. Which nerves innervate the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle - and should be identified and preserved when performing a radical neck dissection?
Rupture
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Accessory
Frontal and temporal lobe
7. Which two tests are the most cost-efficient in preoperative determination of calculi in the bile tract?
De Quervain's
Hypotension
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
8. Which of the following veins drains the intracranial venous sinuses to veins on the outside of the skull?
Wound infection
Emissary
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Preserving clotting ability
9. The dura plan that seperates the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the
Craniosynostosis
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Peripheral vascular disease
Transverse ligament
10. Which vein drains the right side of the vertebral column?
Basal cell carcinoma
External carotid
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Azygos
11. Which is an alternate procedure to stapedectomy?
Nucleus pulposus
Steri-strips
Stapedotomy
3 months
12. The correct arm placement when positioning a patient supine with arms extended on armboards is...
ACL
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Free TRAM flap
13. Chvostek's sign can indicate
Renal
Mannitol
Delayed closure
Hypocalcemia
14. Which affect renal vascular resistance?
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Talus
PaCO2
Mannitol
15. Spinal fluid is produced by the
Pyloric stenosis
Emissary
Treat hydrocephalus
Choroid plexus
16. The purpose of hemostasis is to...
Tachycardia
Adjacent stab wound incision
Prevent blood loss
Arteriograms
17. Retraction of eyelid tissues requiring intermittent retraction and release over a period of time is accomplished by utilizing
Recurrent laryngeal
Renal calyx
Traction sutures
Adrenal
18. The thoracic duct begins in the
Platelets
Drying of secretions
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
19. Postop - skin staples are generally removed
Group B steptococci
C2
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
5-7 days
20. An injury to the ulnar nerve could cause
250-300mmHg
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Heart failure
Claw hand
21. The superior margin of the hip bone s called the
Arcuate line
Iliac crest
Breaks down the clot
Medial meniscus
22. Phagocystosis by the white blood cells is an example of the body's
Antibiotic
Levator ani and coccygeus
Abdominal aorta
Second line of defense
23. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Subclavian
Hypocalcemia
Hypothalamus
24. Normal adult male range for RBC is...
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Transversalis fascia
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
25. What is an abnormal activiated clotting time?
Ovary
More than 120 seconds
Scleral buckling
Middle cerebral
26. Which metacarpals is most commonly fractured when associated with a 'boxer's fracture?
Gynecologic
Fifth
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Mannitol
27. A procedure to treat retinal detachment is...
Flow decreases and pressure increases
X
Scleral buckling
Embolectomy
28. According to the Mallampati classification of preoperatively assessing airway adequacy for intubation purposes What is Class III?
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Epidural hematoma
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
7.3 - 7.4
29. A rounded protuberance found at a point of articulation with another bone is called a
Condyle
Fluorescein sodium
Treat hydrocephalus
Uterosacral
30. Extrauterine disease of the female reproductive system may utilize the following lasers via a colposcope or laparoscope
Vitamin B12
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Rotter
31. Which nerves are dissected from the lesser curvature of the stomach when performing a highly sensitive selective vagotomy (parietal cell vagotomy)?
Nerves of latarjet
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Trisegmentectomy
Pulmonary embolus
32. Which nerves are affected by carpal tunnel syndrome?
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Median
Cuboid bone
Abduction of the shoulder
33. The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by fibrous bands known as
Caesarean section
Age
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
34. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Sliding
Meibomian gland
Splenic
Free TRAM flap
35. General and regional anesthesia contribute to body heat loss by causing
Transversalis fascia
Vasodilation
Protamine sulfate
Chemical burn
36. The left gastric - right gastric - right gastroepiploic - left gastroepiploic - and short gastric arteries supply the
Intussusception
Shearing
Stomach
Rugae
37. The veins of sappey drain the
Modified radical mastectomy
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Hepaticojejunostomy
Diaphragm
38. The ovary is suspended from the posterior leaf of the broad ligament by the
Stomach
Modified radical mastectomy
Sciatic
Mesovarium
39. Which section of the stomach is wrapped behind the esophagus during a Nissen procedure?
Ciprofloxacin
Age
Fundus
Bradycardia
40. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Hepatic artery
Testicles
Bone
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
41. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Hypotension
14 - 16 mmHg
Incarcerated hernia
Uterosacral
42. These supplies blood to the brain
Vertebral and internal carotids
Temporal
Hemodialysis
Long thoracic
43. Which arteries are contained within the cardinal ligament?
Subcutaneous
Middle cerebral
Uterine
Venous air embolism
44. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
3 months
Hypovolemic shock
Abducens (IV)
Arrest
45. The two muscles that form the pelvic diaphragm are...
Levator ani and coccygeus
3 months
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Poupart's ligament
46. A barbituate that may be used for sleep in the night before surgery is...
Cricoid
Gerotas
Secobarbital
Gallbladder infundibulum
47. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Cystic
Hyaluronidase
Pulmonary arteries
1 -000 grams
48. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
Subscapularis
Levator ani
Nephrostomy
Gel pads
49. The legal doctrine that mandages every professional to carry out his or her duties according to the national standards of care practiced throughout the country is the
Doctrine of reasonable man
Iliac fossa
Papaverine
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
50. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Stomach
Calcium chloride
Heister
Radical vulvectomy