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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is procaryotic
Platelets
Bacteria
Nerves of latarjet
Ileoanal
2. Newborn vomiting - free of bile - and projectile in nature - is indicative of...
Ampulla of vater
Marcaine
Pyloric stenosis
Superficial peroneal
3. Incomplete closure of paired verterbral arches that can be treated surgically is know as
Vertebral
Spina bifida
Gas gangrene
Pain control and early ambulation
4. When performing a cannulated screw fixation for nondisplaced femoral neck fractures - compression of the
Platelets
Choroid plexus
Edge of the minor calyces
Anterior screws is competed first
5. The sphincter located at the distal end of the common bile duct that opens into the duodenum is the
Frontal and temporal lobe
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Oddi
Hypotension
6. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Respiratory difficulties
Pronator teres
Mitral valve
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
7. The kidney lift should be situated directly below What part of the patient when positioning a patient for a nephrectomy?
Tachycardia
Nucleus pulposus
Cardiac arrhythmias
Iliac crest
8. During a Whipple procedure - what surgical maneuvers are performed to dissect the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum?
Adrenal
Veins
Kocher
Berry
9. When drawing a blood sample - a safe time lapse between blood drawing and analysis is...
Mesentery
Suprasternal notch
Trisegmentectomy
10 minutes
10. Platelet concentration is often transfused during the immediate preoperative period for the purpose of...
Sympathetic nervous system
Preserving clotting ability
Bradycardia
Temporal
11. Adipose tissue lies in which skin layer?
Trisegmentectomy
Hypotension
Subcutaneous
Patellar
12. A chemical reaction that provides energy by the breakdown of food molecules is called
Round
Hypovolemic shock
4-8L/minute
Catabolism
13. The avascular area located in the mesentery and to the left of the middle colic artery is...
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
1.015 - 1.025
The space of riolan
0.9 NS
14. During cataract surgery - the irrigation/aspiration handpiece is used for
Removed residual cortex
Radial nerve
Antibiotic
Portal
15. Lidocaine with epinephrine is contraindicated in surgery of the
Subcutaneous
Hand
Brocas
Fluorescein sodium
16. Which nerve is at risk for injury in a humerus shaft fracture?
Caesarean section
Radial
Platelets
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
17. Collagen is produced by which connective tissue cells?
Fibroblasts
Thrombin
Green
Pinocystosis
18. What statement describes second-degree AV block?
Ventricles
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Prevent blood loss
19. What involves small - corneal incisions as treatment for myopia?
Inferior thyroid artery
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Radical keratotomy
Bile duct
20. Which incision is indicated for an esophagogastrectomy?
Frozen section
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Thoracoabdominal
21. In which procedures will the patient be placed in supine position with the right side slightly elevated by a wedge?
Axillary tail of Spence
Renal
Caesarean section
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
22. One kilogram is equal to...
1 -000 grams
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Cutting
23. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Heart failure
Gastroduodenal
Retention
Suprasternal notch
24. Two-thirds of the breast tissue rests on the pectoralis major muscle and the other one-third rests on the
Serratus anterior
Hypoglassal
Marshall-Marchetti
Splenectomy
25. Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea?
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Berry
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
26. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Atresia
Testicles
Hypotension
27. Which cranial nerves innervate the inferior - medial - superior rectus - inferior oblique - and levator palpebrae muscle of the eye?
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Vitamin B12
Oculomotor (III)
28. Plication of the inferior vena cava or insertion of an imbrella-type filter is performed to treat
Pulmonary embolus
Positioned on the fracture table
Calcium chloride
Radical keratotomy
29. the anaerobic bacterium that causes gas gangrene is...
Poupart's ligament
Cardiac arrhythmias
Clostridium perfringens
Fluorescein sodium
30. Spinal fluid is produced by the
Superior
Open
Choroid plexus
Vitamin B12
31. The third ventricle of the brain empties into the fourth ventricle through the
Extracorporeal
Splenectomy
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Temporal
32. Cephalothin sodium (Keflin) is a/an
Positioned on the fracture table
Antibiotic
Extracorporeal
Atrial depolarization
33. A left subcostal incision indicates surgery of the
Sinuses of Valsalva
Spleen
Frontal and temporal lobe
Simple columnar epithelium
34. Which fractures is most commonly associated with a fat embolism?
Mannitol
Coronal
Femur
50-70%
35. Know the following vessels
Prevent escape of methane gas
50-70%
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Kocher
36. What is the preferred procedure for recurrent or persistent carcinoma of the cervix after radiation therapy has been completed?
Pelvic exenteration
Platelets
Patellar
Brocas
37. Cardioplegia induces cardiac
Epithelium
Levator ani and coccygeus
Myocardial infarction
Arrest
38. When performing an open AAA - which artery or arteries are cross-clamped prior to cross-clamping the aorta?
Underlying muscle tension
Iliac
Axillary
Trigeminal
39. What is the mechanism of action in heparin?
Infraumbilical
Veins
Peroneal
Breaks down the clot
40. Postop complications of an appendectomy include these
Ileoanal
Superficial external pudendal
Green
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
41. A drug combined with heparin that causes a postop loss of anticoagulant activity is...
Not removed
Wire scissors
Protamine sulfate
Anaphylaxis
42. An injury to the ulnar nerve could cause
Claw hand
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Radial
Anterior screws is competed first
43. Cricoid pressure is applied to prevent
Evisceration
Ovary
Gas gangrene
Aspiration
44. The term for a wound that completely separates and the internal organs extrude is...
Evisceration
Falx cerebri
Propofol
Pronator teres
45. An emergency drug used in cardiac surgery that increases myocardial contractility is...
Extended beyound the basement membrane
PaCO2
Calcium chloride
Date of expiration
46. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Maxillary
Hiatal hernia repair
Foramen of Monro
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
47. Postop - skin staples are generally removed
Stapedotomy
Removed residual cortex
Bile duct
5-7 days
48. Another name for the folds on the inner wall of the stomach is...
Condyle
Rugae
Acetylcholine chloride
Gallbladder infundibulum
49. Which two arteries must be preserved during pancrease retrieval?
Triangle of Calot
Vein
Stomach
Splenic - superior mesenteric
50. Which is not a complication of a transurethral prostatectomy?
Rectal inury
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Anterior cruicate ligament
Enterocele