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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which dressing is used when moderate to heavy fluid drainage is expected?
Abducens (IV)
Platelets
Three layer
Cycloplegics
2. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Pilocarpine
Hepaticojejunostomy
Myringotomy
the right atrium to the right ventricle
3. A vesicourethral abdominal suspension is aka
Pyloric stenosis
Abduction of the shoulder
Inflammatory
Marshall-Marchetti
4. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
Paramedian
Patellar tendon
Renal calyx
Triangle of doom
5. Hemolytic reactions caused by ABO
Adrenal
Arrest
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Pyloric stenosis
6. When positioning a patient for a gnecological procedure involving the candy cane stirrups - the surgical assistant is deliverate in avoiding pressure on the laterl aspect of the patient's knee to prevent injury to which nerve?
Peroneal
Vitamin B12
Improve wound visibility
YAG
7. An injury to the long thoracic nerve could cause
Wire scissors
Internal carotid
Hypocalcemia
Winged scapula
8. When performing a cannulated screw fixation for nondisplaced femoral neck fractures - compression of the
Isoproterenol
Subscapularis
Dantrolene
Anterior screws is competed first
9. Which nerves travel along the anterior-lateral chest wall and innervates the serratus anterior muscle?
Scleral buckling
Children with spina bifida
Gastric bypass
Long thoracic
10. When performing a radical cystectomy with ileal conduit - Which is an alternative patient position that a surgeon may prefer?
Catabolism
7.3 - 7.4
Low lithotomy
Heart failure
11. General and regional anesthesia contribute to body heat loss by causing
Inguinal
Bacteria
Vasodilation
Group B steptococci
12. Prior to plating a mandibular fracture - what should be applied to ensure proper occlusion of the teeth?
Atrial depolarization
Arch bars
Triangle of Calot
Metastatic disease
13. Which vein drains the right side of the vertebral column?
Sympathetic nervous system
Nerves of latarjet
Hematocrit value
Azygos
14. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Caesarean section
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Ovary
15. The uterine artery is a branch of th anterior trunk of the
Internal iliac artery
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
136 - 145 mEq/L
Mitral valve
16. Ulnar nerve damage could result from
Caesarean section
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Isthmus
Myocardial infarction
17. Which position would be the most optimal for a pilonidal cycstectomy?
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Scleral buckling
Kraske
Splenectomy
18. Which cranial nerves are at risk for injury during acarotid endarterectomy?
Hypoglassal
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Gel pads
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
19. The small ducts that drain bile directly into the gallbladder are called
Hepatic
Subcuticular
Chief
Vasodilation
20. Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions?
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Potassium and calcium
Maxillary
21. The most common skin cancer is...
Glenoid labrum
Embolectomy
Caesarean section
Basal cell carcinoma
22. The inner lining of the mucosa within the g.i. tract is composed of...
Simple columnar epithelium
Ampulla of vater
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Portal vein
23. What is the most common type of hernia that occurs in females?
Contamination
Expand blood plasma volume
Femoral hernia
Analgesic
24. A miotic drug is...
14 - 16 mmHg
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Subcuticular stitch
Pilocarpine
25. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
26. Which movements of the upper extremity would be most painful if tendinitis of the supraspinatus muscle is present?
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Abduction of the shoulder
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Procedure is complete
27. Which type of needle would be selected for use on skin or tendon?
Superficial external pudendal
Cutting
Respiratory difficulties
Enterocele
28. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
Pronator teres
Inferior thyroid artery
Rectal inury
Fifth and tenth
29. What is the body's normal reponse to cell and tissue injury?
Transversalis fascia
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Abducens (IV)
Inflammation
30. The amount of tension or pull expressed in pounds that a suture can withstand before it breaks is...
Fungi
Axillary tail of Spence
Water
Tensile strength
31. The isotonic solution that is closest to human physiology is...
Renal calyx
Klatskin
0.9 NS
Medial meniscus
32. What is a result of potassium imbalance?
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Testicles
Cardiac arrhythmias
33. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Stomach
3 minutes
Emissary
34. Normal adult male range for RBC is...
Kocher
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Linea alba
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
35. What statement describes second-degree AV block?
Ventricles
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Preserving clotting ability
36. Two-thirds of the breast tissue rests on the pectoralis major muscle and the other one-third rests on the
3 months
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Serratus anterior
37. The drug added to a local anesthetic to increase diffusion is...
Mannitol
Hyaluronidase
Recurrent laryngeal
Lignual
38. What is usually caused by an injury to the middle meningeal artery?
Cystic
Epidural hematoma
Rotter
Ureteral reimplantation
39. The normal adult range of WBC is...
Linea alba
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Mesentery
Sinus
40. Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea?
Pronator teres
Free TRAM flap
Berry
Incisional
41. When performing a high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein - which arteries are located at the saphenofemoral junction and should be kept from injury
Lignual
Superficial external pudendal
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Scaphoid
42. Woulds in which there is significant bacterial contamination - foreign bodies - or extensive tissue trauma are generally closed by which intention?
Inflammation
Granulation
Not removed
Pilocarpine
43. The celiac artery trifurcates into the
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Klatskin
4-8L/minute
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
44. Polyglactin 910 suture is...
Tensile strength
Choroid
Gerotas
Absorbable - synthetic
45. This local anesthetics has a longer duration
Marcaine
Interrupted
Craniosynostosis
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
46. Which cranial nerves innervate the lateral rectus muscle of the eye?
Hepaticojejunostomy
Secobarbital
Pfannensteil
Abducens (IV)
47. Mechanical - thermal - and chemical are appropriate mechanisms to achieve
Hypothalamus
Arteriograms
Myringotomy
Hemostasis
48. Some patients may show the most severe and lifethreatening type of reaction to certain drugs known as
Stapedotomy
Thrombin
Ischemic orchitis
Anaphylaxis
49. When the myocardium weakens and enlarges - losing the ability to pump blood into the systemic circulation - the resulting condition is called
Adrenal
Lignual
Heart failure
According to surgeon's preference
50. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Gel pads
Date of expiration
Forearm
Epithelium