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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When the myocardium weakens and enlarges - losing the ability to pump blood into the systemic circulation - the resulting condition is called
Heart failure
Nephrostomy
Bacteria
According to surgeon's preference
2. Mechanical - thermal - and chemical are appropriate mechanisms to achieve
Hemostasis
Direct
Klatskin
Evisceration
3. What is usually caused by an injury to the middle meningeal artery?
Internal iliac artery
Epidural hematoma
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Spleen
4. What could occur when a posterior fossa craniotomy is performed with the patient in a sitting position?
Venous air embolism
7-8 mg/dl
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
5. A hernia through Which bowel or omentum extends and cannot be returned to its normal position through manipulation is referred to as a/an
250-300mmHg
Modified radical mastectomy
Pulmonary arteries
Incarcerated hernia
6. An absorbable suture that offers extended wound support
Drying of secretions
Brocas
Chief
Pds
7. The thoracic duct begins in the
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Sinus
Nasal bleeding
8. The utereine artery is a branch of the anterior trunk of the
50-70%
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Epidural hematoma
Internal iliac artery
9. In severe aortic stenosis the following are indications for valve replacement
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Taper
Marcaine
Surgical conscience
10. Which arteries supplies blood to the thyroid gland?
External carotid
Spina bifida
Mitral valve
Internal iliac artery
11. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
Contamination
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Kocher
An infection
12. In which procedures will the patient be placed in supine position with the right side slightly elevated by a wedge?
Vitamin B12
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Sinuses of Valsalva
Caesarean section
13. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Basal cell carcinoma
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
14. Wound drains may be secured with
Hematocrit
Hiatal hernia repair
Berry
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
15. Which dressing is used when moderate to heavy fluid drainage is expected?
Three layer
Hypoglassal
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Marginal mandibular
16. Hesselbach's triangle is bounded by the rectus abdominis muscle - inferior epigastric vessels and
Median
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Platelets
Inguinal ligament
17. When possible during a plastic surgery procedre - incision should be placed
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Recurrent laryngeal
Protamine sulfate
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
18. When given as a preoperative medication - atropine produces
Calcium chloride
Linea alba
Drying of secretions
Clostridium perfringens
19. What cavities within the brain is filled with CSF?
Ventricles
Hypotension
Ureteral reimplantation
Tachyphylaxis
20. Acid based imbalances reflect
Recurrent laryngeal
Congenital aganglionosis
Inflammatory
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
21. This artery divides into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries
PaCO2
Atresia
Internal carotid
Hemostasis
22. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Choroid plexus
Clean-contaminated wound
Hypocalcemia
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
23. What blood componenets are essential in clot formation?
Platelets
Right and left common iliacs
Fluorescein sodium
Date of expiration
24. The reactions ototoxity and nephrotoxity can be a result of administering
Abducens (IV)
Acetylcholine chloride
Glenoid labrum
Aminoglycosides
25. A common complication during emergence from general anesthesia is...
Mesovarium
Hypoxia
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Brocas
26. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Anterior screws is competed first
Tibial tuberosity
Myringotomy
Hypotension
27. Which hernia involves the peritoneum and te abdominal viscera forms What part of the hernia sac?
Atresia
Sliding
3 months
Nasal bleeding
28. When performing an inguinal hernia repair and incising the external oblique muscle - the sensory nerve that innervates the scrotum and must be preserved is the
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Metastatic disease
Ilioinguinal
Abdominal aorta
29. Which paired nerves must be carefully identified during a thyroidectomy?
Temporal
Labrum
Recurrent laryngeal
Hemostasis
30. The anastomsis - or linking - of arcades between the superior and inferior mesenteric vessels is known as the long anastomosis of...
Riolan
Transversalis fascia
Veins
Anaphylaxis
31. Which arteries could be injured if the screws for an anterior cervical discectomy are placed laterally rather than straight or at a medial angle?
Vertebral
1.015 - 1.025
Inguinal
Gerotas
32. The three structures that form the anatomical triangle of Calot are...
An infection
Vertebral
Atresia
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
33. During a carotid endarterectomy - which arteries are initially incised?
Superior
Common carotid
Hypothalamus
Granulation
34. The coronary arteries originate at the base of the ascending aorta - aka
Evisceration
Sinuses of Valsalva
Heister
Embolectomy
35. The center structure of the intervertebral disc - which may herniate into the spinal nerve is the
Nucleus pulposus
Metastatic disease
Hematocrit
Shearing
36. A cholesteatoma is a benign tumor that develops in the
Amylase
Nucleus pulposus
Portal vein
Mastoid bone
37. What should be sent postop with the patient who has arch bars applied?
Winged scapula
Trisegmentectomy
Wire scissors
Bacteria
38. At which vertebral level is the ondontoid process located?
Incarcerated hernia
Oculomotor (III)
C2
Falx cerebri
39. The white line of Hilton is situated
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
1.015 - 1.025
Diaphragm
Ovary
40. The arterial supply to the bladder is derives mainly from the
Hypoglassal
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
1.015 - 1.025
Internal iliac
41. Which of the following arteries is a direct branch of the internal carotid?
Scleral buckling
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Middle cerebral
Body fluids and laser plume
42. A miotic drug is...
Radial
Nucleus pulposus
Pilocarpine
Contamination
43. The most common cause of delayed wound healing in the operative patient is...
Vertical midline
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Wound infection
Thoracodorsal
44. The volume of red blood cells in whole blood is determined by which of the following tests?
Berry
Drying of secretions
Recurrent laryngeal
Hematocrit
45. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - stapling is avoided in the triangular area inferior to the internal inguinal ring called
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Pds
Choroid
Triangle of doom
46. The legal doctrine that mandages every professional to carry out his or her duties according to the national standards of care practiced throughout the country is the
De Quervain's
Ilioinguinal
Doctrine of reasonable man
Omphalocele
47. Which breast procedure removes the entire breast and axillary contents but preserves the pectoral muscles?
Modified radical mastectomy
Phrenic
Abdominal aorta
Scleral buckling
48. The terminal arterial branches of the aorta are the
Nasal bleeding
Nucleus pulposus
Stapedotomy
Right and left common iliacs
49. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Myocardial infarction
Gastroduodenal
Drying of secretions
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
50. High doses of nitrous oxide block the metabolism of what vitamin?
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Vitamin B12
Hypotension
An infection