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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High doses of nitrous oxide block the metabolism of what vitamin?
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Nephroblastoma
Sinuses of Valsalva
Vitamin B12
2. The celiac artery trifurcates into the
Subscapularis
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Tunica musclaris
3. In which procedure would a Fogarty catheter be utilized?
Obturator
Wound infection
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Embolectomy
4. In addition to the zygoma - which other bone comprises the zygomatic arch?
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
3 months
Temporal
Margical artery of drummond
5. What local anesthetic is used most frequently for preoperative ocular-instillation?
Pulmonary embolus
Incisional
Tetracaine
Cefazolin
6. The proper placement of th legs for a patient in the lateral position is...
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Ligament of treitz
Boutonniere deformity
7. What could occur when a posterior fossa craniotomy is performed with the patient in a sitting position?
Venous air embolism
Internal iliac artery
De Quervain's
Thrombin
8. Which rectus muscle moves the eyeball upward and medially?
Superior
Retromammary space
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Polydioxanone
9. Valves of the gallbladder are called
Isoproterenol
Serratus anterior
Heister
Marcaine
10. The center structure of the intervertebral disc - which may herniate into the spinal nerve is the
Nucleus pulposus
Gynecomastia
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Radical vulvectomy
11. The cartilage distal to the thyroid cartilage and proximal to the thyroid gland is the
Cricoid
Common carotid
Sliding
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
12. To establish a tracheostomy - a transverse or midilne incision is made in the neck between the
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Rotter
Hypotension
Stomach
13. Body temperature is regulated by the
Hypothalamus
Tort
Isthmus
Santorini
14. The bladder is supported by the rectovesical fascia called
Fibula
Round
Denonvilliers
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
15. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Ventricles
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Isoproterenol
Lobar
16. Epinephrine should be used in this situation
Duodenum
Forearm
Anaphylaxis
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
17. An injury to the ulnar nerve could cause
Pulmonary arteries
Procedure is complete
Capillarity
Claw hand
18. The most commonly identified ovarian cyst is the
Follicular
Stomach
Foramen of Monro
Positioned on the fracture table
19. Hirschsprung's disease is synonymous with
Cecum
Congenital aganglionosis
Arch bars
Renal pelvis
20. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Radical vulvectomy
Ovary
Inflammation
Cardiac arrhythmias
21. When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient - the patient is said to have developed
Marginal mandibular
Perforation
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Tachyphylaxis
22. What is a measurement of the pressure of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood?
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Internal iliac artery
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
PaCO2
23. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Duodenum
Recurrent laryngeal
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Catabolism
24. The volume of red blood cells in whole blood is determined by which of the following tests?
Ischemic orchitis
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Steri-strips
Hematocrit
25. The doctrine of respondeat superior refers to...
26. Cricoid pressure is applied to prevent
Treat hydrocephalus
Aspiration
Poupart's ligament
Marcaine
27. By definition - carcinoma in situ is a malignant neoplasm that has not
Median
Superficial peroneal
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Preserving clotting ability
28. The primary factor when selecting the surgical needle is...
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Iliac fossa
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Fluorescein sodium
29. A needle biopsy of the lung may be accomplished with a
1 -000 grams
Condensation
Myringotomy
Chiba
30. The carotid body and carotid sinus are two sensory structures; the carotid body is a
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Chemoreceptor
Venous air embolism
Stapedotomy
31. Which retractors are typically used to retract the strap muscles during a thyroidectomy?
Emissary
Foramen
Green
Thoracodorsal
32. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Myocardial infarction
Gynecologic
External carotid
Splenectomy
33. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Radical vulvectomy
Subclavian
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Broad
34. The volume of rbc expressed as the number of cells per cubic mm
PaCO2
Hematocrit value
External carotid
Klatskin
35. What cavities within the brain is filled with CSF?
Hematocrit value
Shearing
Ventricles
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
36. Zenker's diverticulum is an outpouching of the
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Esophagus
Osteochondral defects
Follicular
37. A broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotic that interferes with synthesis of the cell wall and has a chemical structure similar to the penicillins is...
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Hypocalcemia
Cefazolin
Pain control and early ambulation
38. The left gastric - right gastric - right gastroepiploic - left gastroepiploic - and short gastric arteries supply the
Stomach
X
Foramen of Monro
Underlying muscle tension
39. What statement describes a nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve?
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Basal cell carcinoma
Inflammatory
Iliac fossa
40. What is applied topically to arteries for prevention of vasoconstriction?
0.9 NS
Tunica musclaris
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Papaverine
41. The area where the common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct and enters the duodenum is called the
Ampulla of vater
Thoracodorsal
Hypocalcemia
Myocardial ischemia
42. In order to preserve the hepatic artery during liver and pancreas procurement - Which branch artery must be identified and ligated?
Wire scissors
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Gastroduodenal
Hand
43. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
Hypovolemic shock
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Marshall-Marchetti
Increased blood flow
44. The type of fracture that is caused by impaction of one one upon another is...
Compression
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Age
Gerotas
45. Which vein is shared by the pancreas and liver?
Mitral valve
Portal
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Increase in end-tidal CO2
46. The most common congenital defect of the heart is a
Ventricular septal defect
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Clostridium perfringens
Condyle
47. A hernia through Which bowel or omentum extends and cannot be returned to its normal position through manipulation is referred to as a/an
Infraumbilical
Incarcerated hernia
The space of riolan
4-8L/minute
48. Aminoglycosides are a category of antibiotics that
Not removed
Gastric bypass
Cycloplegics
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
49. The great sensory nerve of the face and head is the
Foramen of Monro
Sinuses of Valsalva
Trigeminal
Bile duct
50. An elderly patient who is one week postabdominal surgery complains of a 'popping' sensation associated with coughing or straining. the most likely cause is...
Ligament of treitz
Tibial tuberosity
Dehiscence
Tetracaine