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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A needle biopsy of the lung may be accomplished with a
Open
Chiba
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Inflammatory
2. A herniation of the cul-de-sac of Douglas is a/an
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Enterocele
Direct
3. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Levartenernol (levophed)
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
4. When an immediate confirmation of malignancy is needed - the specimen will be sent to pathology for
Frozen section
Radial
Bacteria
Gynecologic
5. Which nerves are most frequently injured due to a shoulder dislocation?
Axillary
Incisional
Edge of the minor calyces
Vein
6. Which cells secrete pepsinogen?
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Peroneal
Chief
Gastric bypass
7. Which cranial nerves innervate the inferior - medial - superior rectus - inferior oblique - and levator palpebrae muscle of the eye?
Drying of secretions
Oculomotor (III)
Hypoxia
Kocher
8. Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles?
Inferior to the rib
Temporal
Hematocrit
Rotter
9. If the suture breaks and the remainder of the suture line stays intact - which suture technique was utitlized?
Interrupted
Scleral buckling
Reverse trendelenburg
Duodenum
10. What is normal cardiac output for an adult?
Kocher
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Date of expiration
4-8L/minute
11. The uterine artery is a branch of th anterior trunk of the
Delayed closure
Tucking - advancement - resection
7.3 - 7.4
Internal iliac artery
12. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Foramen of Monro
Patellar
Superior
13. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Calcium chloride
An infection
Myringotomy
Shearing
14. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Not removed
Falx cerebri
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Traction sutures
15. The donor left kidney is preferred in order to procure additional length of the
Simple columnar epithelium
Vein
Dura
Flame-retardant
16. The term epistaxis means
Tucking - advancement - resection
Fifth
Pain control and early ambulation
Nasal bleeding
17. It is recommended that the square knot is...
Tucking - advancement - resection
Performed as a two handed tie
Phrenic
Bacteria
18. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Myocardial infarction
Lignual
136 - 145 mEq/L
Cardiac arrhythmias
19. When closing the peritoneum or intestine - which type of needle is used?
Sympathetic nervous system
Fluorescein sodium
Taper
Prevent escape of methane gas
20. Which section of the stomach is wrapped behind the esophagus during a Nissen procedure?
Preserving clotting ability
Pinocystosis
Fundus
Brocas
21. The only depolarizing muscle relaxant in clinical use is...
Calcium chloride
Coronal
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Subcuticular stitch
22. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Gel pads
Tort
Doctrine of reasonable man
Hiatal hernia repair
23. Newborn vomiting - free of bile - and projectile in nature - is indicative of...
Breaks down the clot
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
1.015 - 1.025
Pyloric stenosis
24. When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient - the patient is said to have developed
Rotter
Tachyphylaxis
0.9 NS
Vesicovaginal
25. Which type of hernias occur in Hesselbach's triangle?
Axillary
Venous air embolism
Direct
Boutonniere deformity
26. In severe aortic stenosis the following are indications for valve replacement
Medial meniscus
Splenectomy
Analgesic
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
27. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Pain control and early ambulation
10 - 14 days
Ventricles
Falx cerebri
28. What is applied topically to arteries for prevention of vasoconstriction?
PaCO2
Surgical conscience
Papaverine
Thoracodorsal
29. A solution used for eye irrigation is...
Trochlear (IV)
Venous air embolism
Mri
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
30. Hesselbach's triangle is bounded by the rectus abdominis muscle - inferior epigastric vessels and
Inguinal ligament
Rectal inury
Trochlear (IV)
Fifth and tenth
31. The most frequent site of cartilage tears in the knee joint is the
PaCO2
Medial meniscus
Peripheral vascular disease
Vein
32. Which nerve is at the greatest risk for injury during a thyroidectomy?
Sliding
Recurrent laryngeal
Lobar
0.9 NS
33. Hernia means
Rupture
Kocher
Calcium chloride
Bone
34. What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major muscle?
Retromammary space
3 minutes
Uterine
Pfannensteil
35. Which affect renal vascular resistance?
Nucleus pulposus
Stapedotomy
Isthmus
Mannitol
36. The kidney lift should be situated directly below What part of the patient when positioning a patient for a nephrectomy?
Follicular
Condensation
Tachyphylaxis
Iliac crest
37. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Ligament of treitz
Thrombin
Common carotid
The space of riolan
38. During cataract surgery - the irrigation/aspiration handpiece is used for
Pilocarpine
Removed residual cortex
Cystic
Hiatal hernia repair
39. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Vertical midline
5-7 days
Cystic
250-300mmHg
40. A method to protect tissue fromt the CO2 laser is to cover the area with
HCO3
Wet towels
Epidural hematoma
Enterocele
41. The most common congenital defect of the heart is a
3 months
Three layer
Ventricular septal defect
Retention
42. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Chemoreceptor
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Mitral valve
Iliac fossa
43. Which phase of healing begins within minutes of injury?
Metastatic disease
Splenic
Isoproterenol
Inflammatory
44. Which two arteries must be preserved during pancrease retrieval?
Clostridium perfringens
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
The space of riolan
45. _____ is eucaryotic
Spleen
Golgi complex
Fungi
3 months
46. The normal pH of urine is...
Marshall-Marchetti
4.6 - 8.0
Paramedian
Renal pelvis
47. Which nerves are dissected from the lesser curvature of the stomach when performing a highly sensitive selective vagotomy (parietal cell vagotomy)?
Uterine
Ilioinguinal
X
Nerves of latarjet
48. The structure that bind the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the
Forearm
Phrenic
Denonvilliers
Mesentery
49. When given as a preoperative medication - atropine produces
II
Drying of secretions
Patellar tendon
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
50. In cataract surgery - a viscous jelly sometimes used to occupy space is...
Healon
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Radical vulvectomy
Isoproterenol