SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During common bile duct exploration - which structures are more likely to be accidently injured?
10 - 14 days
Hepatic artery
0.9% sodium chloride
Evisceration
2. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Date of expiration
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Mitral valve
Cystic
3. Delayed wound healing may be related to...
Phrenic
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Age
7.3 - 7.4
4. Which position would be the most optimal for a pilonidal cycstectomy?
Round
Kraske
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Boutonniere deformity
5. Which section of the stomach is wrapped behind the esophagus during a Nissen procedure?
Intussusception
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Phrenic
Fundus
6. At which vertebral level is the ondontoid process located?
Suprasternal notch
Axillary tail of Spence
Hypotension
C2
7. Which two arteries must be preserved during pancrease retrieval?
Cycloplegics
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Left iliac vein
8. The mammary gland is fixed to the overlying skin and underlying pectoral fascia by fibrous bands known as
Breaks down the clot
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Rectum
9. When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient - the patient is said to have developed
Anterior cruicate ligament
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
Tachyphylaxis
Hypotension
10. What is at the greatest risk for fluid volume deficit?
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Protamine sulfate
11. The recommended minimum number of air exchanges in the or is...
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Open
Pronator teres
12. The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Splenic
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Low lithotomy
13. What should not be administered to a patient who is exhibiting asystole?
4.6 - 8.0
Isoproterenol
Tachycardia
Facial
14. What statement describes second-degree AV block?
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Bile duct
Contamination
Nucleus pulposus
15. What is the purpose for the surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula?
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Hemodialysis
Performed as a two handed tie
16. The drug added to a local anesthetic to increase diffusion is...
Interrupted
Inflammation
Aminoglycosides
Hyaluronidase
17. What causes localized temperature elevation during the inflammatory response?
Prevent escape of methane gas
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Hematoma
Increased blood flow
18. Ulnar nerve damage could result from
Radical keratotomy
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
19. The correct range for the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for an upper extremity is...
Clean-contaminated wound
Debridement
250-300mmHg
Fissure of sylvius
20. The coronary arteries originate at the base of the ascending aorta - aka
Aminoglycosides
Sinuses of Valsalva
Free TRAM flap
Hypovolemic shock
21. A patient scheduled for surgery has a hematocrit reading of 45% of total blood volume - which is...
Maxillary
Within normal range
Hemostasis
Performed as a two handed tie
22. The T-wave indicates
Superior mesenteric
Ventricular repolarization
Incisional
Epithelium
23. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Fundus
Rectum
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Duodenum
24. Which nerves are affected by carpal tunnel syndrome?
Vertebral and internal carotids
Median
Papaverine
Treat hydrocephalus
25. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Myocardial infarction
Recurrent laryngeal
Tibial tuberosity
Superior mesenteric
26. What may be requested during an emergency femoral embolectomy?
Margical artery of drummond
Inflammation
Arteriograms
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
27. Hemolytic reactions caused by ABO
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Calcium chloride
Fifth
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
28. This artery divides into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries
Internal carotid
Congenital aganglionosis
Axillary tail of Spence
Right and left common iliacs
29. This local anesthetics has a longer duration
Ischemic orchitis
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Acetylcholine chloride
Marcaine
30. Which arteries are contained within the cardinal ligament?
Uterine
Direct
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Caesarean section
31. The usual location of a Meckel's diverticulum is...
Tachycardia
Quick preliminary diagnosis
YAG
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
32. Some patients may show the most severe and lifethreatening type of reaction to certain drugs known as
Cutting
Anaphylaxis
Retromammary space
Radial nerve
33. The arterial blood supply to the nose is from branches of the internal and external
Open
10 minutes
Maxillary
Rectal inury
34. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
Hypovolemic shock
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Superior mesenteric
Kraske
35. The donor left kidney is preferred in order to procure additional length of the
PaCO2
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Vein
Epithelium
36. The specific gravity of a normal urine sample is...
Phrenic
Platelets
Pyloroplasty
1.015 - 1.025
37. The superior margin of the hip bone s called the
Common carotid
Splenectomy
Iliac crest
Median
38. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to...
Subcuticular stitch
Cystic
Amylase
Hypocalcemia
39. Platelet concentration is often transfused during the immediate preoperative period for the purpose of...
7.3 - 7.4
Inflammatory
X
Preserving clotting ability
40. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Evisceration
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Ovary
Direct
41. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Dehiscence
Hypotension
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Polydioxanone
42. The arterial blood supply to the breast is supplied from branches of the
Riolan
Margical artery of drummond
Splenic
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
43. What is normal cardiac output for an adult?
4-8L/minute
Arcuate line
Lobar
Prevent blood loss
44. Which metacarpals is most commonly fractured when associated with a 'boxer's fracture?
Uterosacral
Tachyphylaxis
YAG
Fifth
45. Which arteries supplies blood to the thyroid gland?
Subcuticular stitch
Recurrent laryngeal
External carotid
Low lithotomy
46. Common pathogens infecting traumatic wounds often require the use of...
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Clean-contaminated wound
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
47. Which dressing is used when moderate to heavy fluid drainage is expected?
Thrombin
Three layer
Radical vulvectomy
Performed as a two handed tie
48. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Trochlear (IV)
Anterior cruicate ligament
Inderal
Radical vulvectomy
49. A vulsellum forceps is used in ___ surgery.
Healon
Myocardial infarction
Gynecologic
Adrenal
50. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Anterior cruciate
Thrombin
Peroneal
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts