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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An injury to the long thoracic nerve could cause
Vertical midline
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Levator ani
Winged scapula
2. During a carotid endarterectomy - which arteries are initially incised?
Common carotid
Low lithotomy
Follicular
Vitamin B12
3. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Anterior cruciate
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Stapedotomy
4. Which of the following is an example of an isotonic IV solution?
Fibula
Nucleus pulposus
0.9% sodium chloride
Dantrolene
5. Pathologic enlargement of the male breast is called
Direct
Acromegaly
Gynecomastia
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
6. Zenker's diverticulum is an outpouching of the
Acromegaly
Capillarity
Esophagus
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
7. Between what postop days can dehiscence typically occur?
Fifth and tenth
Hand
Chemical burn
Mri
8. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Inferior to the rib
Myocardial infarction
Propofol
Arcuate line
9. Which arteries supplies the cecum - ascending colon - hepatic flexure - and proximal portion of the transverse colon?
Trigeminal
Cholangitis
Superior mesenteric
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
10. Which carpal bones are fractured most frequently?
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Protamine sulfate
Hypotension
Scaphoid
11. Both direct and indirect hernias are the result of tears in the
Fibroblasts
Transversalis fascia
Foramen of Monro
Arteriograms
12. A needle biopsy of the lung may be accomplished with a
Pds
Hepatic
Fissure of sylvius
Chiba
13. The kidney lift should be situated directly below What part of the patient when positioning a patient for a nephrectomy?
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Iliac crest
Levartenernol (levophed)
Radial
14. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Trisegmentectomy
Hypoglassal
Ciprofloxacin
10 - 14 days
15. The P-wave displays__ - and the PR segment is caused by the delay in the AV node.
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Obturator
Retromammary space
Atrial depolarization
16. What structures of the kidney does urine drain into the major calyces?
Marshall-Marchetti
Renal pelvis
Chemical burn
Epidural hematoma
17. Which surgical maneuvers refers to the dissection of the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum to allow inspection of the duodenum - pancreas - and other retroperitoneal structures?
Aureus
Gastroduodenal
Kocher
Stapedotomy
18. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is used to...
Treat hydrocephalus
Denonvilliers
Serratus anterior
Respiratory difficulties
19. When given as a preoperative medication - atropine produces
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Chiba
Drying of secretions
20. What type of patients are at risk for developing latex sesitivity?
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Hematocrit
Rectum
Children with spina bifida
21. The reactions ototoxity and nephrotoxity can be a result of administering
Aminoglycosides
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Atrial depolarization
Inderal
22. Epinephrine should be used in this situation
Anaphylaxis
Renal calyx
Lysosome
Riolan
23. The head of the pancreas is surrounded by the
Hepatic
Vitamin B12
Duodenum
Clostridium perfringens
24. The proper placement of th legs for a patient in the lateral position is...
Chemoreceptor
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Recurrent laryngeal
Gastric bypass
25. What is an intraoperative hazard of laparascopic surgery?
Perforation
250-300mmHg
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Fungi
26. A vagotomy is typically performed in conjection with which other procedure?
Stapedotomy
Positioned on the fracture table
Mastoid bone
Pyloroplasty
27. What is the most common type of hernia that occurs in females?
Fissure of sylvius
3 months
Esophagus
Femoral hernia
28. Which rectus muscle moves the eyeball upward and medially?
Hepaticojejunostomy
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Rotter
Superior
29. What types of stitch patterns provides an excellent cosmetic closure?
Subcuticular stitch
Hematocrit value
Platelets
Linea alba
30. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
Portal
Within normal range
Condensation
Inferior thyroid artery
31. Phagocystosis by the white blood cells is an example of the body's
Mitral valve
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Second line of defense
Tibial tuberosity
32. What is usually caused by an injury to the middle meningeal artery?
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Epidural hematoma
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Kraske
33. Which cranial nerves innervate the inferior - medial - superior rectus - inferior oblique - and levator palpebrae muscle of the eye?
Oculomotor (III)
Hyaluronidase
Lembert
10 minutes
34. What is the body's normal reponse to cell and tissue injury?
Inflammation
Vesicovaginal
Ventricles
Inguinal ligament
35. The volume of rbc expressed as the number of cells per cubic mm
Internal iliac artery
Chief
Hematocrit value
1 -000 grams
36. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Broad
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Nephrostomy
37. Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea?
Water
Trochlear (IV)
Hepatic artery
Berry
38. What methods should the surgical assistant consider when cutting sutures?
39. Body temperature is regulated by the
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Hepatic artery
Hypothalamus
10 minutes
40. The junction of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins forms the
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Kraske
Secobarbital
Portal vein
41. A stagnorn stone is one that lodges and continues to grow int he
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Meibomian gland
Chief
Renal calyx
42. A barbituate that may be used for sleep in the night before surgery is...
Aminoglycosides
Platelets
Water
Secobarbital
43. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to...
Superior
Ligament of treitz
Hypocalcemia
Improve wound visibility
44. What ligaments travel in the upper part of the broad ligaments below and in front of the fallopian tubes - passing over the vesicle vessels and nerve?
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Mastoid bone
Round
Denonvilliers
45. A laceration or avulsion of the extensor tendon at the proximal phalanx or proximal interphalangeal (PIP) join is called a
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Boutonniere deformity
Bretylium
Aminoglycosides
46. Which organ is completely retorperitoneal?
Meibomian gland
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Kidney
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
47. A drug combined with heparin that causes a postop loss of anticoagulant activity is...
Sympathetic nervous system
Protamine sulfate
Fungi
250-300mmHg
48. During the adminstration of general anesthesia - there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage
II
Doctrine of reasonable man
Lidocaine
ACL
49. The most frequent site of cartilage tears in the knee joint is the
Basal cell carcinoma
Radial nerve
Amylase
Medial meniscus
50. When assisting the surgeon with the draping - where should the surgical assistant stand in relation to the surgeon?
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Fissure of rolando
Mri
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon