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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which of the following areas located in the fronal gyrus of the brain controls of the function of speech?
Bacteria
Sinuses of Valsalva
Taper
Brocas
2. The carotid body and carotid sinus are two sensory structures; the carotid body is a
Chemoreceptor
Vertebral
Superficial external pudendal
4-8L/minute
3. Intercostal nerves and vessels are located
Green
Axillary tail of Spence
Foramen of Monro
Inferior to the rib
4. What is a Monteggia fracture?
Vein
Splenomegaly
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Inferior thyroid artery
5. The correct arm placement when positioning a patient supine with arms extended on armboards is...
Splenomegaly
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Fifth and tenth
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
6. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Oddi
Broad
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
7. The arterial branches of the celiac trunk
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Bone
Nucleus pulposus
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
8. Body temperature is regulated by the
Kidney
Subclavian
Hypothalamus
Suprasternal notch
9. The incision for the tracheostomy is approx. 1/4' above the
Thoracodorsal
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Suprasternal notch
Accessory
10. When removing anal warts with a laser - the rectum is packed with a wet sponge to...
Inferior thyroid artery
Aspiration
Prevent escape of methane gas
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
11. Which opthalmic medications are injected into the anteior chamber during a cataract procedure to aid in keeping the iris in position prior to inserting the lens prosthesis?
Iliac fossa
Acetylcholine chloride
Congenital aganglionosis
Splenic - superior mesenteric
12. Cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular origin can be treated with
Obturator
Lidocaine
Anterior cruicate ligament
Duodenum
13. A barbituate that may be used for sleep in the night before surgery is...
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Fissure of sylvius
Secobarbital
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
14. During common bile duct exploration - which structures are more likely to be accidently injured?
Not removed
Triangle of Calot
Hepatic artery
Fluorescein sodium
15. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Rectum
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Open
Calcium chloride
16. In which procedure would a Fogarty catheter be utilized?
Flame-retardant
Portal vein
Embolectomy
Frozen section
17. What is the body's normal reponse to cell and tissue injury?
Claw hand
Inflammation
Superficial external pudendal
3 months
18. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
3 minutes
Edge of the minor calyces
Kocher
Inferior rectal artery
19. Which retractors are typically used to retract the strap muscles during a thyroidectomy?
Rotter
Inferior to the rib
Fluorescein sodium
Green
20. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
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21. Drains are typically passed to the exterior through?
Nerve damage
Phrenic
Adjacent stab wound incision
Klatskin
22. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Purse-string
Maxillary
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
23. The proper placement of th legs for a patient in the lateral position is...
Kidney
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Adjacent stab wound incision
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
24. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Retention
Tunica musclaris
Rugae
Traction sutures
25. To establish a tracheostomy - a transverse or midilne incision is made in the neck between the
Hematocrit value
Anterior screws is competed first
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
External carotid
26. What is applied topically to arteries for prevention of vasoconstriction?
Ligament of treitz
Riolan
Papaverine
Arcuate line
27. What is an abnormal activiated clotting time?
Atrial depolarization
Hypotension
More than 120 seconds
Evisceration
28. Which nerves can be injured during a lateral lower leg fasciotomy?
Stapedotomy
Superficial peroneal
Aminoglycosides
Expand blood plasma volume
29. The wound classification of a thoracotomy is...
Shearing
Oculomotor (III)
Clean-contaminated wound
Ureteral reimplantation
30. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
7.3 - 7.4
Inferior thyroid artery
Gynecomastia
Not removed
31. Normal adult range for sodium is...
Foramen
Contamination
136 - 145 mEq/L
Simple columnar epithelium
32. The amount of tension or pull expressed in pounds that a suture can withstand before it breaks is...
Clean-contaminated wound
Tensile strength
Aminoglycosides
Transverse ligament
33. Platelet concentration is often transfused during the immediate preoperative period for the purpose of...
Diaphragm
Preserving clotting ability
Condyle
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
34. A hernia through Which bowel or omentum extends and cannot be returned to its normal position through manipulation is referred to as a/an
Fluorescein sodium
Incarcerated hernia
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Pulmonary embolus
35. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Lobar
Patellar tendon
Cardiac arrhythmias
0.9% sodium chloride
36. Which surgical maneuvers mobilizes the descending colon to the midline to expose the abdominal aorta?
Superior
Vertebral
Platelets
Mattox
37. What is a narcotic antagonist?
Protamine sulfate
Scleral buckling
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Cycloplegics
38. The P-wave displays__ - and the PR segment is caused by the delay in the AV node.
Cricoid
Subcuticular stitch
Atrial depolarization
Superficial external pudendal
39. The primary drug utilized to treat MH is...
0.9 NS
Differential
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Dantrolene
40. In the lateral chest position - a sand bag - or padding is placed under the chest at the axillary level to...
Sliding
Purse-string
Inderal
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
41. What methods should the surgical assistant consider when cutting sutures?
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42. The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of the sheath inferiorly is called the
Underlying muscle tension
Superior
Platelets
Arcuate line
43. Which type of hernias occur in Hesselbach's triangle?
Direct
Hypocalcemia
Suspend the vesicle neck
Ligament of treitz
44. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Gel pads
Rupture
Portal
Transverse carpal ligament
45. According to the Mallampati classification of preoperatively assessing airway adequacy for intubation purposes What is Class III?
Labrum
Sliding
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Tachyphylaxis
46. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Hypotension
Poupart's ligament
Axillary tail of Spence
Evisceration
47. What should be confirmed before administraion of any blood product?
Date of expiration
Gerotas
Peroneal
Craniosynostosis
48. Phagocystosis by the white blood cells is an example of the body's
Obturator
Second line of defense
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
49. Which nerve is at risk for injury in a humerus shaft fracture?
Ventricles
Foramen of Monro
Radial
Gas gangrene
50. These supplies blood to the brain
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Vertebral and internal carotids
Winged scapula
Basal cell carcinoma