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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The gram stain differentiates
Bacteria
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Brocas
2. When performing a radical cystectomy with ileal conduit - Which is an alternative patient position that a surgeon may prefer?
Lobar
Hematocrit
Low lithotomy
Children with spina bifida
3. This local anesthetics has a longer duration
7.3 - 7.4
Choroid
Marcaine
Cefazolin
4. Seepage of skin preparation solution under a patient may result in a
Chemical burn
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Radical vulvectomy
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
5. The frontal lobe is bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus - also called the
250-300mmHg
Fissure of rolando
4.6 - 8.0
Blood-tinged
6. A herniation of the cul-de-sac of Douglas is a/an
Healon
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Enterocele
Hemostasis
7. Following injury to the lower limb - your patient's knee is evaluated. His leg can easily be displaced anteriorly on a fixed thigh. This would indicate a torn
Anterior cruicate ligament
Median
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Winged scapula
8. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Hypothalamus
Low lithotomy
Margical artery of drummond
Right hepatic
9. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Axillary tail of Spence
Pelvic exenteration
Portal
Embolectomy
10. Which ligaments that contain fibrous tissue and non-striated muscle fibers passes in the inferior direction from the cervix on each side of the rectum to the front of the sacrum?
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Heart failure
PaCO2
Uterosacral
11. A needle biopsy of the lung may be accomplished with a
Chiba
Platelets
Diaphragm
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
12. The structure that bind the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the
Perforation
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Mesentery
Radical vulvectomy
13. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Falx cerebri
Emissary
YAG
Denonvilliers
14. The principal goal of the surgical assistant during the surgical procedure is to...
Provide exposure
1 -000 grams
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Hematocrit
15. Blood passes through the bicuspid (mitral) valve when it flows from...
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Arrest
Internal iliac artery
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
16. A stagnorn stone is one that lodges and continues to grow int he
Renal calyx
Three layer
An infection
Subcuticular
17. During the adminstration of general anesthesia - there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage
Round
Protamine sulfate
Calcium chloride
II
18. The carotid body and carotid sinus are two sensory structures; the carotid body is a
Chemoreceptor
Ureteral reimplantation
Ischemic orchitis
Wire scissors
19. These complications can result from a total thyroidectomy
Veins
Medial meniscus
Thoracoabdominal
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
20. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Inferior to the rib
Platelets
Patellar tendon
Ligament of treitz
21. Which type of needle would be selected for use on skin or tendon?
Pds
Cutting
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Group B steptococci
22. In which procedure would a Fogarty catheter be utilized?
Median
Embolectomy
Inflammatory
Venous air embolism
23. The correct arm placement when positioning a patient supine with arms extended on armboards is...
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Pyloric stenosis
Bretylium
Differential
24. Which metacarpals is most commonly fractured when associated with a 'boxer's fracture?
Fifth
Differential
Cycloplegics
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
25. What dye is used in opthalmic surgery to diagnose corneal abrasions?
Sympathetic nervous system
Prevent blood loss
Fluorescein sodium
Inferior thyroid artery
26. Clostridium perfringens is associated with with clinical condition?
Renal pelvis
Gas gangrene
Bacteria
Forearm
27. Which fractures are caused by falling on the back of the hand with the wrist flexed - aka reverse Colles' fracture?
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28. Which arteries are identified - ligated - and divided during the perineal dissection of an abdominoperineal resection?
Inferior rectal artery
136 - 145 mEq/L
Renal
Axillary
29. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Right hepatic
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Veins
Hematoma
30. An injury to the ulnar nerve could cause
Taper
Evisceration
Anaphylaxis
Claw hand
31. The tibial and common peroneal nerves are terminal branches of the what nerves?
Antibiotic
0.9 NS
Herniation
Sciatic
32. What can be a cause of locking of the knee joint?
Falx cerebri
Osteochondral defects
Protamine sulfate
Gastric bypass
33. What blood componenets are essential in clot formation?
Bone
Platelets
Epidural hematoma
Traction sutures
34. Jackson's membrane would be found near the
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Atresia
Cecum
35. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Left iliac vein
Splenomegaly
Renal
Protamine sulfate
36. An organelle that contains digestive juices is the
Suspend the vesicle neck
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Gel pads
Lysosome
37. Which nerves innervate the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle - and should be identified and preserved when performing a radical neck dissection?
Kocher
Accessory
Heister
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
38. The anatomical division between the inguinal and femoral regions is the
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39. Cardioplegia induces cardiac
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Rupture
Arrest
40. What is an abnormal activiated clotting time?
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
More than 120 seconds
Follicular
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
41. When performing an inguinal hernia repair and incising the external oblique muscle - the sensory nerve that innervates the scrotum and must be preserved is the
Femoral hernia
Heparin
Ilioinguinal
Increase in end-tidal CO2
42. Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea?
Rectus muscle
Berry
Free TRAM flap
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
43. When performing an open AAA - which artery or arteries are cross-clamped prior to cross-clamping the aorta?
Iliac
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Expand blood plasma volume
Gastric bypass
44. The inner lining of the mucosa of the g.i. tract is composed of...
Epithelium
Increased blood flow
Ischemic orchitis
Kocher
45. Lymph channels run parallel to which structures?
Veins
Splenectomy
Steri-strips
Calcium chloride
46. What is the fornix in the kidney organ?
Aspiration
Dantrolene
Edge of the minor calyces
Catabolism
47. The great sensory nerve of the face and head is the
Treat hydrocephalus
Diaphragm
Isthmus
Trigeminal
48. Drains are typically passed to the exterior through?
Vertebral and internal carotids
Hepaticojejunostomy
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Adjacent stab wound incision
49. The avascular area located in the mesentery and to the left of the middle colic artery is...
PaCO2
More than 120 seconds
The space of riolan
Increased blood flow
50. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Tunica musclaris
Hepatic artery
Incisional