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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Cardiac arrhythmias
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Median
2. Which organ is completely retorperitoneal?
Uterosacral
Capillarity
Kidney
C2
3. Which retractors are typically used to retract the strap muscles during a thyroidectomy?
Tunica musclaris
Age
Embolectomy
Green
4. An absorbable suture that offers extended wound support
Berry
Granulation
Chemical burn
Pds
5. What is a narcotic antagonist?
Riolan
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Emissary
6. The anastomsis - or linking - of arcades between the superior and inferior mesenteric vessels is known as the long anastomosis of...
Cricoid
Trigeminal
Stomach
Riolan
7. Aminoglycosides are a category of antibiotics that
Three layer
Within normal range
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Spina bifida
8. Wound classification is assigned when
Blood-tinged
Cycloplegics
Procedure is complete
0.9% sodium chloride
9. What is a correct statement concerning the principles of suture placment?
0.9 NS
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Serratus anterior
Hypovolemic shock
10. Which opthalmic medications are injected into the anteior chamber during a cataract procedure to aid in keeping the iris in position prior to inserting the lens prosthesis?
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Nucleus pulposus
Acetylcholine chloride
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
11. The gram stain differentiates
Splenomegaly
Bacteria
Nasal bleeding
Date of expiration
12. The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the
Epithelium
Isthmus
Tachycardia
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
13. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Spleen
Mitral valve
Ureteral reimplantation
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
14. Which term refers to the transmission of fluid along a strand of suture?
Capillarity
Arcuate line
Chemoreceptor
Long thoracic
15. When performing a cannulated screw fixation for nondisplaced femoral neck fractures - compression of the
Anterior screws is competed first
Levator ani
Facial
Median
16. The area where the common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct and enters the duodenum is called the
Ampulla of vater
Veins
Right and left common iliacs
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
17. What is the nourishing coat of the eyeball that consists mainly of blood vessels?
Peroneal
1 -000 grams
Choroid
Veins
18. Chvostek's sign can indicate
Klatskin
II
Anaphylaxis
Hypocalcemia
19. Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea?
Berry
Marcaine
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Craniosynostosis
20. The kidney lift should be situated directly below What part of the patient when positioning a patient for a nephrectomy?
Sympathetic nervous system
Iliac crest
Metastatic disease
Wound infection
21. Normal adult male range for RBC is...
Femur
Venous air embolism
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
22. What should be sent postop with the patient who has arch bars applied?
Gas gangrene
Wire scissors
Aminoglycosides
Rotter
23. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Blood-tinged
Radical vulvectomy
Calcium chloride
Internal iliac
24. Insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle may lead to...
Myocardial infarction
Inflammatory
Vertebral
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
25. Which nerve must be preserved to prevent muscle weakness during a parotidectomy?
Rectus muscle
Facial
Abduction of the shoulder
Superior
26. The coronary arteries originate at the base of the ascending aorta - aka
Sinuses of Valsalva
Levator ani
Pfannensteil
Rectus muscle
27. The patellar ligament is attached proximally to the patella and distally to which structure?
Tibial tuberosity
Pfannensteil
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Portal
28. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - stapling is avoided in the triangular area inferior to the internal inguinal ring called
Pronator teres
Gas gangrene
Triangle of doom
Cardiac arrhythmias
29. The distal tibia articulates with which structures?
Shearing
Emissary
Talus
Children with spina bifida
30. The most common congenital defect of the heart is a
Hepatic artery
Ventricular septal defect
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Vitamin B12
31. A vesicourethral abdominal suspension is aka
Peroneal
Sinus
Marshall-Marchetti
Serratus anterior
32. Failure of the intestines to encapsulate within the peritoneal cavity of a newborn is...
Omphalocele
1.015 - 1.025
Femur
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
33. Which arteries are identified - ligated - and divided during the perineal dissection of an abdominoperineal resection?
Inferior rectal artery
Bacteria
Children with spina bifida
Secobarbital
34. The invagination of the proximal intestine into the lumen of the distal intestine is called
Intussusception
Gallbladder infundibulum
Arteriograms
At the location of the inguinal ligament
35. Acid based imbalances reflect
Vertebral and internal carotids
Axillary
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Azygos
36. What is usually caused by an injury to the middle meningeal artery?
Fifth
Ovary
Epidural hematoma
Thoracodorsal
37. A lower oblique incision is called a/an
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
C2
Tunica musclaris
Inguinal
38. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Condensation
Axillary tail of Spence
Uterosacral
Hand
39. Which type of needle would be selected for use on skin or tendon?
Hepatic artery
Cutting
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
Thrombin
40. What is normal cardiac output for an adult?
4-8L/minute
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
1 -000 grams
Gallbladder infundibulum
41. A microscopic blood count that estimates the percentages of each type of leukocyte within a sample is called a
Differential
Bacteria
Anaphylaxis
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
42. The mechanical strength of a weak eye muscle due to strabismus in a pediatric patient can be corrected by...
Pronator teres
Retromammary space
Tucking - advancement - resection
Condyle
43. What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major muscle?
Abducens (IV)
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Subcuticular stitch
Retromammary space
44. What sutures should not be used int he placement of heart valves?
Choroid plexus
Steri-strips
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Polydioxanone
45. What should be confirmed before administraion of any blood product?
Patellar tendon
Adrenal
Date of expiration
Patellar
46. A hemodynmaic complicatino in the patient could be caused by
Traction sutures
Myocardial ischemia
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Ventricular septal defect
47. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Interrupted
Fibula
Median
ACL
48. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
Axillary tail of Spence
Hypovolemic shock
Shearing
Pinocystosis
49. Retraction of eyelid tissues requiring intermittent retraction and release over a period of time is accomplished by utilizing
Fifth
Subclavian
Traction sutures
Protamine sulfate
50. A radical lymphadenectomy is performed to treat cancer of the
Hepatic
Rupture
Testicles
Follicular