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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the most common physically identifiable pathology of portal hypertension?
Splenomegaly
Long thoracic
0.9% sodium chloride
Stomach
2. A hemodynmaic complicatino in the patient could be caused by
Myocardial ischemia
Vertebral
Fifth
Splenic
3. The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the
Recurrent laryngeal
De Quervain's
Linea alba
Fissure of rolando
4. What dye is used in opthalmic surgery to diagnose corneal abrasions?
Gas gangrene
Ciprofloxacin
Fluorescein sodium
Transverse ligament
5. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Inguinal
Edge of the minor calyces
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Lobar
6. Which affect renal vascular resistance?
Not removed
Hematoma
Mannitol
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
7. What is the most common change in vital signs that are associated with early hypovolemic shock?
250-300mmHg
The space of riolan
Tachycardia
Fundus
8. The nerves int he axillary region
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Rectum
Falx cerebri
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
9. The lithotomy position does not require
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Preserving clotting ability
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Bile duct
10. Which nerves are affected by carpal tunnel syndrome?
Diaphragm
Iliac fossa
Median
Sinuses of Valsalva
11. What statement describes second-degree AV block?
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
The space of riolan
Expand blood plasma volume
Dura
12. What should be confirmed before administraion of any blood product?
Subcuticular
Date of expiration
Inderal
Forearm
13. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Portal
Uterosacral
4.6 - 8.0
Subclavian
14. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Myringotomy
Bone
Hematocrit
Debridement
15. What ligaments travel in the upper part of the broad ligaments below and in front of the fallopian tubes - passing over the vesicle vessels and nerve?
Low lithotomy
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Round
Arrest
16. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Aminoglycosides
Mitral valve
Lembert
Nucleus pulposus
17. When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient - the patient is said to have developed
Nasal bleeding
Tachyphylaxis
Chemoreceptor
Ventricular septal defect
18. What is an abnormal activiated clotting time?
Potassium and calcium
Increased blood flow
More than 120 seconds
Chief
19. Which nerves innervate the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle - and should be identified and preserved when performing a radical neck dissection?
Ventricular repolarization
Iliac
Portal vein
Accessory
20. The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the
Splenic
Absorbable - synthetic
Hematoma
Incisional
21. Langer lines generally lie perpendicular to the direction of...
Anterior screws is competed first
Low lithotomy
Underlying muscle tension
Prevent escape of methane gas
22. When performing an inguinal hernia repair and incising the external oblique muscle - the sensory nerve that innervates the scrotum and must be preserved is the
Ilioinguinal
ACL
Spleen
Scleral buckling
23. Intercostal nerves and vessels are located
Fibroblasts
Steri-strips
Inferior to the rib
Sinuses of Valsalva
24. Which solutions are used during a diagnostic cystoscopy?
Ligament of treitz
Cecum
Water
Veins
25. A miotic drug is...
Medial meniscus
Pilocarpine
Levator ani and coccygeus
Cuboid bone
26. These supplies blood to the brain
Aminoglycosides
Age
Vertebral and internal carotids
Linea alba
27. The force of integumentary injuries that results from the skin remaining stationary while the underlying tissues shift is known as
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Shearing
Maxillary
ACL
28. The reversal agent for heparin-induced anticoagulant is...
Protamine sulfate
Recurrent laryngeal
Nephroblastoma
Sliding
29. What is the normal value of the BUN for adults?
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Rupture
7-8 mg/dl
Splenectomy
30. Know the following vessels
Arteriograms
Interrupted
The space of riolan
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
31. What is the surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux?
Atresia
Ureteral reimplantation
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Thoracodorsal
32. The gelantinous substance within an intervertebral disc is called the
Nucleus pulposus
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Within normal range
Expand blood plasma volume
33. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Spleen
Gallbladder infundibulum
Positioned on the fracture table
Axillary tail of Spence
34. Which knee ligament prevents the femur from sliding posteriorly on the tibia and is the usual site for knee ligament reconstruction?
ACL
Iliac crest
Spina bifida
Trisegmentectomy
35. What types of incisions are used for laparscopy?
Infraumbilical
Stomach
Foramen
Splenectomy
36. Which dressing is used when moderate to heavy fluid drainage is expected?
Vertebral
Paramedian
Three layer
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
37. An organelle that is responsible for the packaging of proteins is the
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Oculomotor (III)
Golgi complex
Hypotension
38. Which cranial nerve emerges from the medulla - passes through the skull - and descends through the neck region into the thorax and abdominal region?
Right and left common iliacs
Hematocrit
Ureteral reimplantation
X
39. What is the body's normal reponse to cell and tissue injury?
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Inflammation
Trigeminal
Accessory
40. The normal adult range of WBC is...
Marginal mandibular
Papaverine
Hand
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
41. What causes localized temperature elevation during the inflammatory response?
Increased blood flow
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Gallbladder infundibulum
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
42. Wich hemostatic agents are most frequently used during a spinal fusion?
Amylase
Thrombin
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
43. In which incision could retention sutures be used?
Retention
Gallbladder infundibulum
Differential
Vertical midline
44. The border of the acetabular fossa of the hip joint that is deficient forming a C-shaped fossa that creates a gap is bridged by the
Transverse ligament
Sinus
Condyle
Delayed closure
45. What statement describes a nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve?
Abduction of the shoulder
Chiba
Femoral hernia
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
46. Surgical enlargement of the passage between the prepylorus of the stomach and the duodenum is a
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Gel pads
Pain control and early ambulation
Pyloromyotomy
47. The volume of rbc expressed as the number of cells per cubic mm
Removed residual cortex
Hematocrit value
Thoracodorsal
Direct
48. When an immediate confirmation of malignancy is needed - the specimen will be sent to pathology for
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Anterior cruicate ligament
Foramen of Monro
Frozen section
49. What cavities within the brain is filled with CSF?
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Ventricles
Frozen section
50. Failure of the intestines to encapsulate within the peritoneal cavity of a newborn is...
Cefazolin
Accessory
Tort
Omphalocele