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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mechanical - thermal - and chemical are appropriate mechanisms to achieve
Hemostasis
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Ampulla of vater
Contamination
2. The isotonic solution that is closest to human physiology is...
0.9 NS
Amylase
Gastric bypass
Atrial depolarization
3. Which cranial nerves innervate the lateral rectus muscle of the eye?
Median
Lidocaine
Abducens (IV)
Protamine sulfate
4. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Lobar
Nephroblastoma
Granulation
Modified radical mastectomy
5. During a Whipple procedure - what surgical maneuvers are performed to dissect the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum?
Kocher
Secobarbital
Cycloplegics
Inflammation
6. The ovarian artery is a branch of the
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Stomach
Abdominal aorta
Hematocrit value
7. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Epithelium
Sinus
Left iliac vein
Dura
8. A radical lymphadenectomy is performed to treat cancer of the
Hypovolemic shock
Thoracodorsal
Levartenernol (levophed)
Testicles
9. Which vein - in addition to the gonadal and lumbar - should be clamped and ligated when performing a left kidney procurement?
Adrenal
Hypocalcemia
According to surgeon's preference
Phrenic
10. Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles?
Hepatic artery
Bretylium
Sinuses of Valsalva
Rotter
11. Which fractures is most commonly associated with a fat embolism?
Suspend the vesicle neck
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Radial nerve
Femur
12. Two-thirds of the breast tissue rests on the pectoralis major muscle and the other one-third rests on the
Radial nerve
Nephroblastoma
Serratus anterior
Pyloroplasty
13. Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea?
Osteochondral defects
Rectum
Date of expiration
Berry
14. What is the surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux?
Ureteral reimplantation
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Cutting
Subcuticular stitch
15. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Ovary
Bile duct
Right and left common iliacs
Pds
16. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Stomach
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Fibula
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
17. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Broad
Hypocalcemia
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Interrupted
18. What local anesthetic is used most frequently for preoperative ocular-instillation?
Median
Tetracaine
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Foramen of Monro
19. Heat loss from the body occurs by all the following methods except
Protamine sulfate
Clostridium perfringens
Condensation
Papaverine
20. Infants are at risk of losing body heat quickly due to their
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Subcutaneous
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
21. What is an abnormal activiated clotting time?
Platelets
More than 120 seconds
Increased blood flow
Compression
22. The correct range for the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for an upper extremity is...
250-300mmHg
Extracorporeal
Thrombin
Iliac fossa
23. What is the fornix in the kidney organ?
Group B steptococci
Edge of the minor calyces
Anaphylaxis
YAG
24. The thoracic duct begins in the
Subclavian
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Superficial external pudendal
Healon
25. Which is not a carppal bone?
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Tibial tuberosity
Cuboid bone
Three layer
26. A hemodynmaic complicatino in the patient could be caused by
More than 120 seconds
Antibiotic
Myocardial ischemia
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
27. An organelle that is responsible for the packaging of proteins is the
136 - 145 mEq/L
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Golgi complex
Renal
28. The legal doctrine that mandages every professional to carry out his or her duties according to the national standards of care practiced throughout the country is the
Surgical conscience
Epithelium
Three layer
Doctrine of reasonable man
29. During cataract surgery - the irrigation/aspiration handpiece is used for
Procedure is complete
Removed residual cortex
Underlying muscle tension
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
30. A barbituate that may be used for sleep in the night before surgery is...
Maxillary
Secobarbital
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Thrombin
31. Body temperature is regulated by the
Removed residual cortex
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Transverse carpal ligament
Hypothalamus
32. When drawing a blood sample - a safe time lapse between blood drawing and analysis is...
Pulmonary embolus
10 minutes
Scleral buckling
0.9% sodium chloride
33. Which breast procedure removes the entire breast and axillary contents but preserves the pectoral muscles?
Ciprofloxacin
Thoracoabdominal
Modified radical mastectomy
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
34. Which two electrolytes are essential for normal cardiac contractions?
Aminoglycosides
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Potassium and calcium
Medial meniscus
35. One kilogram is equal to...
Iliac
Long thoracic
1 -000 grams
Cecum
36. Continuous lateral stitches placed beneath the epithelial layer of the skin are...
Subcuticular
Margical artery of drummond
Arrest
Evisceration
37. Studies show that the lowest infection rates have been obtained in surgical cases where patient body hair was
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Not removed
Ventricular repolarization
Nerves of latarjet
38. What methods should the surgical assistant consider when cutting sutures?
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39. Which surgical maneuvers mobilizes the descending colon to the midline to expose the abdominal aorta?
Differential
Mattox
Inferior thyroid artery
Kocher
40. The earliest sign of MH is...
Kidney
Vasodilation
Emissary
Increase in end-tidal CO2
41. What is a narcotic antagonist?
Santorini
Scaphoid
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
42. In the lateral chest position - a sand bag - or padding is placed under the chest at the axillary level to...
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Granulation
Poupart's ligament
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
43. Lymph channels run parallel to which structures?
Veins
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Falx cerebri
Rotter
44. During the adminstration of general anesthesia - there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage
Pain control and early ambulation
Fibula
Removed residual cortex
II
45. When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient - the patient is said to have developed
Perforation
Superior mesenteric
Fibroblasts
Tachyphylaxis
46. Which hernia involves the peritoneum and te abdominal viscera forms What part of the hernia sac?
Foramen of Monro
Ventricular repolarization
Sliding
Transversalis fascia
47. The most commonly identified ovarian cyst is the
Provide exposure
Follicular
Hepatic
Peripheral vascular disease
48. Which of the following arteries is a direct branch of the internal carotid?
De Quervain's
Middle cerebral
50-70%
Foramen of Monro
49. Jackson's membrane would be found near the
Choroid
Mesovarium
Cecum
Treat hydrocephalus
50. The doctrine of respondeat superior refers to...
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