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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The arterial blood supply to the breast is supplied from branches of the
Dura
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Levator ani
Vertebral
2. The thoracic duct begins in the
Rheumatic fever
Chief
Hand
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
3. Postop - skin staples are generally removed
Meibomian gland
5-7 days
Heister
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
4. Which cranial nerves innervate the inferior - medial - superior rectus - inferior oblique - and levator palpebrae muscle of the eye?
Acetylcholine chloride
10 - 14 days
Oculomotor (III)
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
5. A hemodynmaic complicatino in the patient could be caused by
250-300mmHg
Hypocalcemia
Iliac crest
Myocardial ischemia
6. This artery divides into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries
Internal carotid
Sciatic
Within normal range
Trisegmentectomy
7. The curved transverse incision used for pelvic surgery is called a/an
Common carotid
Lembert
Pfannensteil
Uterine
8. The normal pH of blodd is...
7.3 - 7.4
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Atresia
Nephrostomy
9. At which vertebral level is the ondontoid process located?
Renal calyx
Improve wound visibility
Pulmonary arteries
C2
10. When performing an open AAA - which artery or arteries are cross-clamped prior to cross-clamping the aorta?
Thrombin
Iliac
Winged scapula
Peroneal
11. Prior to plating a mandibular fracture - what should be applied to ensure proper occlusion of the teeth?
Pilocarpine
Arch bars
Veins
Chemoreceptor
12. Which nerves are most frequently injured due to a shoulder dislocation?
Falciform
Recurrent laryngeal
Respiratory difficulties
Axillary
13. What is the most common change in vital signs that are associated with early hypovolemic shock?
Veins
X
Tachycardia
Hemostasis
14. Which vessels typically utilized for a coronary artery bypass?
Pyloric stenosis
Tachycardia
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Levator ani
15. What is applied topically to arteries for prevention of vasoconstriction?
Papaverine
Pillow is placed between the legs
7-8 mg/dl
Pyloric stenosis
16. A method to protect tissue fromt the CO2 laser is to cover the area with
Chief
Wet towels
Ileoanal
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
17. _____ is eucaryotic
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Fungi
Uterosacral
Denonvilliers
18. A rounded protuberance found at a point of articulation with another bone is called a
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Serratus anterior
Condyle
Omphalocele
19. The condition of imperforate anus includes these
Acetylcholine chloride
Body fluids and laser plume
Rotter
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
20. Which fractures is most commonly associated with a fat embolism?
Femur
Pain control and early ambulation
Temporal
Kocher
21. When establishing the pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic procedures - the CO2 gas pressure is kept between
14 - 16 mmHg
Mesentery
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
22. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
Radical keratotomy
Hypovolemic shock
Condyle
Embolectomy
23. Which fractures are caused by falling on the back of the hand with the wrist flexed - aka reverse Colles' fracture?
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24. Phagocystosis by the white blood cells is an example of the body's
Meibomian gland
Hypocalcemia
Second line of defense
Levator ani
25. A herniation of the cul-de-sac of Douglas is a/an
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Taper
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Enterocele
26. The trendelengurg position would be most appropriate for which procedure?
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Diaphragm
Scaphoid
27. What types of incisions are used for laparscopy?
Infraumbilical
Recurrent laryngeal
Pilocarpine
Treat hydrocephalus
28. When performing a radical cystectomy with ileal conduit - Which is an alternative patient position that a surgeon may prefer?
Low lithotomy
Transverse carpal ligament
Cutting
Children with spina bifida
29. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Ampulla of vater
Hepatic artery
Falx cerebri
Hematoma
30. Which two arteries must be preserved during pancrease retrieval?
Wire scissors
Mri
YAG
Splenic - superior mesenteric
31. Which arteries could be injured if the screws for an anterior cervical discectomy are placed laterally rather than straight or at a medial angle?
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Protamine sulfate
Vertebral
Anterior cruciate
32. Which site is used for autotransplanting one or more of the parathyroid glands?
Forearm
Superior
Kocher
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
33. Which section of the stomach is wrapped behind the esophagus during a Nissen procedure?
X
Children with spina bifida
Maxillary
Fundus
34. The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament?
Gastroduodenal
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Subcutaneous
Falciform
35. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Pulmonary arteries
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Right hepatic
Portal
36. The volume of red blood cells in whole blood is determined by which of the following tests?
Brocas
Marginal mandibular
Hematocrit
Within normal range
37. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Superficial external pudendal
Pds
Common carotid
Ligament of treitz
38. Which diagnostic imaging techniques are used to aid in diagnosing a rotator cuff tear?
Vesicovaginal
Portal
Mri
Osteochondral defects
39. What is the mechanism of action in heparin?
Veins
Green
Breaks down the clot
Ventricles
40. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Hypocalcemia
Foramen of Monro
Median
Trisegmentectomy
41. At the base of each internal carotid artery is an enlargement called the
Pilocarpine
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Dehiscence
Sinus
42. Which ligaments enclose the round ligament and extends from the lateral surface of the uterus to the pelvic wall?
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Broad
Triangle of Calot
At the location of the inguinal ligament
43. What nerves innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle?
Splenectomy
Tucking - advancement - resection
Ovary
Thoracodorsal
44. Hesselbach's triangle is bounded by the rectus abdominis muscle - inferior epigastric vessels and
Inguinal ligament
Vesicovaginal
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Ligament of treitz
45. The uterine artery is a branch of th anterior trunk of the
Suspend the vesicle neck
Vasodilation
Internal iliac artery
Metastatic disease
46. The arterial supply to the intestinal tract - with the exception of the stomach - duodenum - and distal rectum - is derived from the
Chief
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Condensation
An infection
47. What would affect normal wound healing?
Tachyphylaxis
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Bone
Peripheral vascular disease
48. Heat loss from the body occurs by all the following methods except
Condensation
Myocardial infarction
Inderal
Dehiscence
49. What may be requested during an emergency femoral embolectomy?
Common carotid
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Arteriograms
Vesicovaginal
50. The correct range for the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for an upper extremity is...
Hemostasis
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
250-300mmHg
Expand blood plasma volume