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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of tension or pull expressed in pounds that a suture can withstand before it breaks is...
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Basal cell carcinoma
Tensile strength
Lidocaine
2. Which ligament connects the thryoid to the trachea?
Round
Hiatal hernia repair
Vitamin B12
Berry
3. The fold of dura mater that seperates the cerebral hemispheres
Recurrent laryngeal
Fibula
Falx cerebri
1 -000 grams
4. Meningiomas are benign tumors that originate in the
Dura
Sinus
Tetracaine
Lidocaine
5. The avascular area located in the mesentery and to the left of the middle colic artery is...
1.015 - 1.025
Thrombin
Underlying muscle tension
The space of riolan
6. A drug combined with heparin that causes a postop loss of anticoagulant activity is...
Protamine sulfate
Propofol
Lysosome
Serratus anterior
7. What is a fibrocartilage structure of the acetabular fossa that encloses the head of the femur?
Anterior cruicate ligament
Vertebral and internal carotids
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Labrum
8. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Intussusception
Positioned on the fracture table
Hypotension
Metastatic disease
9. What is the purpose for the surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula?
Gastric bypass
Delayed closure
Hypocalcemia
Hemodialysis
10. Which fractures is most commonly associated with a fat embolism?
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Open
Simple columnar epithelium
Femur
11. Which cranial nerves innervate the superior oblique muscle?
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Trochlear (IV)
II
Craniosynostosis
12. Which branch of the trigeminal nerve must be identified and prserved when performing a submandibular gland removal?
Denonvilliers
Bretylium
Lignual
Ileoanal
13. Which congential anomalies limit the skull's volume and increases the intracranial pressure?
Craniosynostosis
Second line of defense
Talus
Pulmonary embolus
14. Dextran is used parenterally to...
Expand blood plasma volume
Arrest
Glenoid labrum
Aqueduct of Sylvius
15. Which retractors are typically used to retract the strap muscles during a thyroidectomy?
Inferior to the rib
Green
Epithelium
De Quervain's
16. Which nerves innervate the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle - and should be identified and preserved when performing a radical neck dissection?
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Accessory
Femoral hernia
4-8L/minute
17. What involves small - corneal incisions as treatment for myopia?
Ileoanal
Radical keratotomy
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Secobarbital
18. What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Coronal
Sympathetic nervous system
10 minutes
Rheumatic fever
19. The lateral ventricles within the cerebral hemisphere communicate with the third ventricle through the opening called
Cholangitis
Stomach
Foramen of Monro
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
20. What should be confirmed before administraion of any blood product?
Subcuticular stitch
Date of expiration
Trochlear (IV)
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
21. What is the durg of choice when lidocaine fails to achieve response for treating ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation during sudden cardiac arrest?
Bretylium
Doctrine of reasonable man
Mastoid bone
Pillow is placed between the legs
22. The inner lining of the mucosa of the g.i. tract is composed of...
Drying of secretions
Accessory
Epithelium
Cycloplegics
23. The principle of personal liability
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Recurrent laryngeal
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
24. The five branches of the facial nerve from
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Radical keratotomy
Protamine sulfate
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
25. A sigmoid colostomy is brought through the
Underlying muscle tension
Transverse carpal ligament
Rectus muscle
Tensile strength
26. What structures are located in the anterior mediastinum?
Abduction of the shoulder
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Anterior cruciate
Wet towels
27. Which cranial nerves innervate the lateral rectus muscle of the eye?
Abducens (IV)
Performed as a two handed tie
Provide exposure
3 minutes
28. A chemical reaction that provides energy by the breakdown of food molecules is called
Smith's
Thoracoabdominal
Catabolism
Falx cerebri
29. The reversal agent for heparin-induced anticoagulant is...
Arteriograms
Protamine sulfate
Thrombin
Cycloplegics
30. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Increased blood flow
Second line of defense
Cardiac arrhythmias
Gel pads
31. Continuous lateral stitches placed beneath the epithelial layer of the skin are...
Subcuticular
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Mattox
Margical artery of drummond
32. Surgical enlargement of the passage between the prepylorus of the stomach and the duodenum is a
Myringotomy
Isoproterenol
Meibomian gland
Pyloromyotomy
33. What is a continuous circular suture placed around the lumen of a structure causing it to close?
Inferior rectal artery
Purse-string
Iliac fossa
Broad
34. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Acromegaly
Hepatic artery
Pillow is placed between the legs
Propofol
35. Which site is used for autotransplanting one or more of the parathyroid glands?
Inderal
Kocher
Forearm
Arteriograms
36. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
Paramedian
Facial
Cholangitis
Wound infection
37. Which types of fractures is at the greatest risk for infection?
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Riolan
Open
38. Which solutions are used during a diagnostic cystoscopy?
Cystic
Falx cerebri
Abduction of the shoulder
Water
39. At which vertebral level is the ondontoid process located?
7.3 - 7.4
Chiba
Anterior screws is competed first
C2
40. The structure that bind the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the
Mesentery
Intussusception
Compression
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
41. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Anaphylaxis
Calcium chloride
Berry
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
42. Common pathogens infecting traumatic wounds often require the use of...
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Incisional
Myocardial infarction
Triangle of Calot
43. Infants are at risk of losing body heat quickly due to their
Shearing
Phrenic
Nerve damage
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
44. In which incision could retention sutures be used?
Vertical midline
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Frozen section
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
45. What statement describes second-degree AV block?
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Cutting
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Potassium and calcium
46. The donor left kidney is preferred in order to procure additional length of the
Vein
Basal cell carcinoma
Traction sutures
Labrum
47. The most common cause of delayed wound healing in the operative patient is...
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Wound infection
Myocardial infarction
Increased blood flow
48. The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of the sheath inferiorly is called the
Respiratory difficulties
Arcuate line
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Procedure is complete
49. Which structures may be used for replacement of the ligament during an ACL repair?
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Hypocalcemia
Patellar tendon
250-300mmHg
50. Which vein - in addition to the gonadal and lumbar - should be clamped and ligated when performing a left kidney procurement?
Tibial tuberosity
Radical keratotomy
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Adrenal