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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where is Hartmann's pouch located?
Cycloplegics
Myringotomy
Gallbladder infundibulum
Splenomegaly
2. Which incisions allow for optimal exposure of frontal sinus fractures?
Coronal
Rupture
Smith's
Ventricular repolarization
3. A vulsellum forceps is used in ___ surgery.
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Anterior screws is competed first
Gynecologic
4. The blood component administered to patients with a clotting problem is...
Superior
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Stomach
Platelets
5. Two-thirds of the breast tissue rests on the pectoralis major muscle and the other one-third rests on the
Trigeminal
Serratus anterior
Within normal range
Group B steptococci
6. The correct arm placement when positioning a patient supine with arms extended on armboards is...
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Kocher
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Axillary tail of Spence
7. What could occur when a posterior fossa craniotomy is performed with the patient in a sitting position?
Mattox
Venous air embolism
Suprasternal notch
Denonvilliers
8. If the suture breaks and the remainder of the suture line stays intact - which suture technique was utitlized?
Falx cerebri
Subcuticular
Interrupted
Amylase
9. Which metacarpals is most commonly fractured when associated with a 'boxer's fracture?
Broad
Iliac fossa
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Fifth
10. Which muscle is an important anatomical landmark in fractures of the forearm?
Wound infection
Pronator teres
Calcium chloride
Papaverine
11. What is applied topically to arteries for prevention of vasoconstriction?
Papaverine
Hyaluronidase
Tunica musclaris
Temporal
12. Traffic patterns in the surgery department are designed to...
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Evisceration
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Obturator
13. Measures to treat atelectasis include
Hematocrit
Pain control and early ambulation
Maxillary
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
14. Phagocystosis by the white blood cells is an example of the body's
Hepatic artery
Second line of defense
Portal vein
14 - 16 mmHg
15. Which arteries are identified - ligated - and divided during the perineal dissection of an abdominoperineal resection?
Incisional
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Peripheral vascular disease
Inferior rectal artery
16. Body temperature is regulated by the
Catabolism
Rugae
Low lithotomy
Hypothalamus
17. During hemostasis - prothrombin and thromboplastin - along with calcium ions in the blood - form
Trisegmentectomy
3 minutes
Thrombin
Follicular
18. An injury to the ulnar nerve could cause
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Condyle
Claw hand
14 - 16 mmHg
19. Reasons for skin graft failure include
Hematoma
Suprasternal notch
Klatskin
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
20. A radical lymphadenectomy is performed to treat cancer of the
Testicles
Taper
Date of expiration
Evisceration
21. The three protective tissue layers called the meninges lie in the following order - starting with the most superficial
Fluorescein sodium
Lobar
Maxillary
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
22. The uterine artery is a branch of th anterior trunk of the
Gastroduodenal
Differential
Inflammation
Internal iliac artery
23. Dumping syndrome is a complication of...
Propofol
Cricoid
Gastric bypass
PaCO2
24. A patient scheduled for surgery has a hematocrit reading of 45% of total blood volume - which is...
Inferior rectal artery
Osteochondral defects
Within normal range
Femur
25. A barbituate that may be used for sleep in the night before surgery is...
Isthmus
Vein
Tucking - advancement - resection
Secobarbital
26. What may be requested during an emergency femoral embolectomy?
Arteriograms
YAG
Sinuses of Valsalva
Body fluids and laser plume
27. Which nerves must be identified during an inguinal hernia repair?
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Direct
Serratus anterior
Green
28. An emergency durg used for treating ventricular fibrilation or tachycardia is...
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Inderal
Sinus
Potassium and calcium
29. The normal pH of urine is...
4.6 - 8.0
Esophagus
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Pillow is placed between the legs
30. The correct range for the pneumatic tourniquet pressure on an average adult for an upper extremity is...
Herniation
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Ventricular repolarization
250-300mmHg
31. The ovarian artery is a branch of the
Abdominal aorta
Retromammary space
Bacteria
Removed residual cortex
32. A stagnorn stone is one that lodges and continues to grow int he
Modified radical mastectomy
Renal calyx
Transversalis fascia
Underlying muscle tension
33. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Doctrine of reasonable man
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Ventricular repolarization
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
34. What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Fibula
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Rheumatic fever
Chief
35. The earliest sign of MH is...
More than 120 seconds
Ovary
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Increase in end-tidal CO2
36. The volume of rbc expressed as the number of cells per cubic mm
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Marshall-Marchetti
Hematocrit value
Hypovolemic shock
37. The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the
Acetylcholine chloride
Splenic
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Gastroduodenal
38. What would affect normal wound healing?
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Peripheral vascular disease
Radial nerve
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
39. A wound that is left open and closed secondarily when there is no longer evidence of infection is an example of...
Subscapularis
Delayed closure
Acetylcholine chloride
Falciform
40. When performing a high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein - which arteries are located at the saphenofemoral junction and should be kept from injury
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Riolan
Patellar tendon
Superficial external pudendal
41. The small ducts that drain bile directly into the gallbladder are called
Condensation
Hepatic
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Increase in end-tidal CO2
42. The celiac artery trifurcates into the
Hypotension
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Internal carotid
Sliding
43. The most appropriate devices to prevent skin pressure ulcers and deep tissue injury in the OR are...
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Gel pads
Vertebral
Wound infection
44. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Gynecologic
Maxillary
Co2 - nd:yag - argon
10 - 14 days
45. Heat loss from the body occurs by all the following methods except
Condensation
10 - 14 days
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
46. Langer lines generally lie perpendicular to the direction of...
Underlying muscle tension
Potassium and calcium
Free TRAM flap
Diaphragm
47. In which procedures will the patient be placed in supine position with the right side slightly elevated by a wedge?
Meibomian gland
Abduction of the shoulder
Ampulla of vater
Caesarean section
48. The arterial branches of the celiac trunk
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Scaphoid
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Berry
49. What nerves innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle?
Analgesic
Mattox
Thoracodorsal
Transversalis fascia
50. Zenker's diverticulum is an outpouching of the
Tucking - advancement - resection
An infection
Esophagus
Craniosynostosis