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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. the anaerobic bacterium that causes gas gangrene is...
Acromegaly
Clostridium perfringens
Inderal
X
2. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
3 minutes
Peripheral vascular disease
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
3. The wound classification of a thoracotomy is...
Debridement
Clean-contaminated wound
ACL
Mesentery
4. An elderly patient who is one week postabdominal surgery complains of a 'popping' sensation associated with coughing or straining. the most likely cause is...
Evisceration
Ventricular repolarization
Heparin
Dehiscence
5. During the adminstration of general anesthesia - there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage
Aspiration
Mri
II
Subcuticular
6. A vagal response would be
Radical vulvectomy
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Sinus
Bradycardia
7. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Esophagus
Trisegmentectomy
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Patellar tendon
8. Which opthalmic medications are injected into the anteior chamber during a cataract procedure to aid in keeping the iris in position prior to inserting the lens prosthesis?
Spina bifida
Differential
Tunica musclaris
Acetylcholine chloride
9. Is procaryotic
Ureteral reimplantation
Kraske
Bacteria
Labrum
10. What is a measurement of the amount of bicarbonate in arterial blood?
Hand
Fissure of rolando
Foramen
HCO3
11. The frozen section examination provides the surgen with a
Acromegaly
Lidocaine
Quick preliminary diagnosis
250-300mmHg
12. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Sinuses of Valsalva
Tunica musclaris
Calcium chloride
Axillary tail of Spence
13. What is the princial goal of suctioning blood and body fluids fromt the wound?
Long thoracic
Pelvic exenteration
Date of expiration
Improve wound visibility
14. Which congential anomalies limit the skull's volume and increases the intracranial pressure?
Stomach
Craniosynostosis
Cycloplegics
Paramedian
15. The kidney lift should be situated directly below What part of the patient when positioning a patient for a nephrectomy?
Sinuses of Valsalva
Iliac crest
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Prevent blood loss
16. What is the most common type of hernia that occurs in females?
Femoral hernia
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Healon
Frontal and temporal lobe
17. What is a continuous circular suture placed around the lumen of a structure causing it to close?
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Thrombin
Purse-string
Iliac crest
18. Which cranial nerves innervate the lateral rectus muscle of the eye?
Abducens (IV)
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Diaphragm
Antibiotic
19. A chemical reaction that provides energy by the breakdown of food molecules is called
Catabolism
Serratus anterior
Levator ani and coccygeus
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
20. Normal adult range for sodium is...
Foramen
Sinus
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
136 - 145 mEq/L
21. What types of blood components is the most common source of bacterial infection in a transfusion?
Platelets
Total abdominal hysterectomy
II
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
22. The reversal agent for heparin-induced anticoagulant is...
Boutonniere deformity
Expand blood plasma volume
Protamine sulfate
Chiba
23. A stagnorn stone is one that lodges and continues to grow int he
Hiatal hernia repair
Pronator teres
Renal calyx
Superficial external pudendal
24. The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of the sheath inferiorly is called the
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
Arcuate line
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Edge of the minor calyces
25. The opthalmic artery divides into the
Hematocrit value
Berry
Vein
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
26. The patellar ligament is attached proximally to the patella and distally to which structure?
Ureteral reimplantation
Tibial tuberosity
Catabolism
Temporal
27. The branches of the aortic arch are...
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Pfannensteil
Purse-string
Pain control and early ambulation
28. An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called
Atresia
Free TRAM flap
Wet towels
Sinus
29. The inner lining of the mucosa within the g.i. tract is composed of...
Transverse ligament
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Breaks down the clot
Simple columnar epithelium
30. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Amylase
Radical vulvectomy
Transverse ligament
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
31. Which lasers are used to destroy the lens casule during cataract surgery?
Epidural hematoma
Traction sutures
YAG
Positioned on the fracture table
32. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Performed as a two handed tie
Margical artery of drummond
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Fluorescein sodium
33. During a vascular procedure - monitoring the activated clotting time intraoperatively provides useful data for judging the need for reversal or addition of...
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Median
136 - 145 mEq/L
Heparin
34. A broad spectrum bactericidal antibiotic that interferes with synthesis of the cell wall and has a chemical structure similar to the penicillins is...
Radical keratotomy
Inferior rectal artery
Cefazolin
Aureus
35. A drug combined with heparin that causes a postop loss of anticoagulant activity is...
Protamine sulfate
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
36. Which cells secrete pepsinogen?
Chief
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Radical vulvectomy
Mitral valve
37. At the base of each internal carotid artery is an enlargement called the
Pillow is placed between the legs
Preserving clotting ability
Acetylcholine chloride
Sinus
38. When positioning a patient for a gnecological procedure involving the candy cane stirrups - the surgical assistant is deliverate in avoiding pressure on the laterl aspect of the patient's knee to prevent injury to which nerve?
Coronal
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Doctrine of reasonable man
Peroneal
39. The principle of personal liability
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Tibial tuberosity
Axillary tail of Spence
Intussusception
40. The most common skin cancer is...
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Tibial tuberosity
Basal cell carcinoma
Rheumatic fever
41. A sigmoid colostomy is brought through the
Mannitol
Positioned on the fracture table
Rectus muscle
Catabolism
42. When an immediate confirmation of malignancy is needed - the specimen will be sent to pathology for
Frozen section
Inflammation
50-70%
Radial nerve
43. The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the
Isthmus
Splenic
Procedure is complete
Radial
44. Which fractures are caused by falling on the back of the hand with the wrist flexed - aka reverse Colles' fracture?
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45. _____ is eucaryotic
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Fungi
Pfannensteil
Granulation
46. Which dressing is used when moderate to heavy fluid drainage is expected?
Paramedian
Three layer
Debridement
Femur
47. Which type of hernias occur in Hesselbach's triangle?
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
136 - 145 mEq/L
Inferior rectal artery
Direct
48. Common pathogens infecting traumatic wounds often require the use of...
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Dantrolene
Respiratory difficulties
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
49. Which of the following arteries is a direct branch of the internal carotid?
Low lithotomy
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Vein
Middle cerebral
50. The proper placement of th legs for a patient in the lateral position is...
Mitral valve
Hepatic artery
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Hepatic