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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the
Duodenum
Splenic
Renal pelvis
Radial nerve
2. What methods should the surgical assistant consider when cutting sutures?
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3. What is a correct statement concerning the principles of suture placment?
Iliac crest
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Kept dry to avoid interference with chemical analysis
Denonvilliers
4. Adenocarcinoma of th head of the pancreas can result in jaundice - because of compression of the
Transverse carpal ligament
Bile duct
Underlying muscle tension
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
5. Failure of the intestines to encapsulate within the peritoneal cavity of a newborn is...
Increased blood flow
Falx cerebri
Patellar
Omphalocele
6. The inner lining of the mucosa of the g.i. tract is composed of...
Heart failure
Epithelium
Metastatic disease
Papaverine
7. The three phases wound healing include these
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
Dantrolene
Nerve damage
Interrupted
8. Lidocaine with epinephrine is contraindicated in surgery of the
Hand
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Right hepatic
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
9. Which ligament is attached to the posterior lateral condyle of the femur and to the notch of the midline of the tibia between the tibial condyle?
Ureteral reimplantation
Anterior cruciate
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Hypothalamus
10. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Amylase
Platelets
Hepatic artery
Gynecomastia
11. What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Pyloroplasty
Rheumatic fever
Arteriograms
Tachycardia
12. Normal adult range for potassium is...
Arrest
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Epithelium
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
13. What is a fibrocartilage structure of the acetabular fossa that encloses the head of the femur?
Margical artery of drummond
Gallbladder infundibulum
Levartenernol (levophed)
Labrum
14. A vulsellum forceps is used in ___ surgery.
Doctrine of reasonable man
Gynecologic
Vesicovaginal
Splenomegaly
15. Removal of devitalized tissue is...
Mesovarium
Vertebral
Radial nerve
Debridement
16. Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles?
14 - 16 mmHg
Ovary
Penicillinase-resistant penicillin
Rotter
17. In which procedures will the patient be placed in supine position with the right side slightly elevated by a wedge?
Heister
Gynecologic
Boutonniere deformity
Caesarean section
18. The section of the gastrointestinal tract that is least affected by Crohn's disease is the
Arteriograms
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Adjacent stab wound incision
Rectum
19. When performing a high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein - which arteries are located at the saphenofemoral junction and should be kept from injury
Superficial external pudendal
Aureus
Lidocaine
Brocas
20. When positioning a patient for a gnecological procedure involving the candy cane stirrups - the surgical assistant is deliverate in avoiding pressure on the laterl aspect of the patient's knee to prevent injury to which nerve?
3 months
Peroneal
According to surgeon's preference
Fifth and tenth
21. The structures of the biliary tract
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Subcuticular stitch
Common bile duct - ampulla of vater - intrahepatic ducts - right hepatic duct - left hepatic duct - gallbladder - cystic duct - common hepatic duct
Free TRAM flap
22. The valve that prevents the retrograde flow of blood into the atrium from the left ventricle is the
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Femur
Mitral valve
Ureteral reimplantation
23. The principal goal of the surgical assistant during the surgical procedure is to...
Provide exposure
Scaphoid
Differential
Atrial depolarization
24. What is the most common change in vital signs that are associated with early hypovolemic shock?
Tachycardia
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Second line of defense
25. During a Whipple procedure - what surgical maneuvers are performed to dissect the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum?
Nephroblastoma
Osteochondral defects
Interrupted
Kocher
26. Which metacarpals is most commonly fractured when associated with a 'boxer's fracture?
Fifth
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Platelets
7.3 - 7.4
27. The branches of the aortic arch are...
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Rectus muscle
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
28. At which vertebral level is the ondontoid process located?
Tucking - advancement - resection
C2
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Fibroblasts
29. What are complications of internal K-wire fixation f a Colles' fracture?
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Nerve damage
Direct
Body fluids and laser plume
30. The area where the common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct and enters the duodenum is called the
Poupart's ligament
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
136 - 145 mEq/L
Ampulla of vater
31. The type of fracture that is caused by impaction of one one upon another is...
Compression
Radial
Hypotension
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
32. To perform cholangiography - which duct is identified and incised for placement of the cholangiocatheter?
Cystic
Nerve damage
Obturator
Atrial depolarization
33. What is the durg of choice when lidocaine fails to achieve response for treating ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation during sudden cardiac arrest?
Talus
Bretylium
Chemical burn
Retention
34. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Pillow is placed between the legs
Incarcerated hernia
Catabolism
Ovary
35. During cataract surgery - the irrigation/aspiration handpiece is used for
Removed residual cortex
Rugae
Pillow is placed between the legs
Iliac
36. This artery divides into the anterior and middle cerebral arteries
Internal carotid
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Capillarity
Right hepatic
37. During hemostasis - prothrombin and thromboplastin - along with calcium ions in the blood - form
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Suprasternal notch
Improve wound visibility
Thrombin
38. Zenker's diverticulum is an outpouching of the
Ovary
Potassium and calcium
Edge of the minor calyces
Esophagus
39. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Expand blood plasma volume
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Inflammation
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
40. Which affect renal vascular resistance?
Taper
Transversalis fascia
Mannitol
Pinocystosis
41. The volume of red blood cells in whole blood is determined by which of the following tests?
Splenectomy
Aureus
Nerve damage
Hematocrit
42. The frozen section examination provides the surgen with a
Radial nerve
Duodenum
Brocas
Quick preliminary diagnosis
43. Which types of fistulas refers to leakage of urine into the vagina?
Interrupted
Fifth and tenth
Lysosome
Vesicovaginal
44. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
10 - 14 days
Fissure of sylvius
Subscapularis
Rectum
45. Which nerves are most frequently injured due to a shoulder dislocation?
Axillary
Patellar tendon
Heparin
Tort
46. Which muscle is an important anatomical landmark in fractures of the forearm?
Metastatic disease
Anterior screws is competed first
Pronator teres
Levartenernol (levophed)
47. What statement concerning the Bankart procedure is correct?
Mesentery
Pelvic exenteration
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
Trisegmentectomy
48. The most common cause of delayed wound healing in the operative patient is...
Date of expiration
Hypothalamus
Wound infection
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
49. What is considered to be a biological hazard in the operating room?
Hand
Body fluids and laser plume
Ampulla of vater
Vertical midline
50. In which procedure would a Fogarty catheter be utilized?
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Thoracoabdominal
Embolectomy
Balanced salt solution (BSS)