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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The normal pH of urine is...
4.6 - 8.0
Labrum
Retention
Iliac crest
2. Which nerve is at the greatest risk for injury during a thyroidectomy?
Hand
Recurrent laryngeal
Vitamin B12
Fissure of rolando
3. Two-thirds of the breast tissue rests on the pectoralis major muscle and the other one-third rests on the
Inferior thyroid artery
Median
Serratus anterior
Improve wound visibility
4. Which structures that travel thoughthe temporal bone must be identified and preserved when performing a mastoidectomy?
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Intestinal obstruction - stump rupture - sepsis
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Oddi
5. The small ducts that drain bile directly into the gallbladder are called
Hepatic
Vertical midline
Transverse ligament
Purse-string
6. What is at the greatest risk for fluid volume deficit?
Anterior screws is competed first
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Platelets
Calcium chloride
7. Which fractures are caused by falling on the back of the hand with the wrist flexed - aka reverse Colles' fracture?
8. Which surgical maneuvers mobilizes the descending colon to the midline to expose the abdominal aorta?
Mattox
Purse-string
Gas gangrene
Lembert
9. The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of the sheath inferiorly is called the
Gastric bypass
Ischemic orchitis
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Arcuate line
10. The celiac artery trifurcates into the
5-7 days
Differential
Inflammation
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
11. Lidocaine with epinephrine is contraindicated in surgery of the
Granulation
Isthmus
Amylase
Hand
12. Woulds in which there is significant bacterial contamination - foreign bodies - or extensive tissue trauma are generally closed by which intention?
Granulation
Fifth
Riolan
Chief
13. Clostridium perfringens is associated with with clinical condition?
Cecum
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Breaks down the clot
Gas gangrene
14. What is a correct statement concerning the principles of suture placment?
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Water
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Superficial peroneal
15. It is recommended that the square knot is...
Performed as a two handed tie
Differential
Talus
Basal cell carcinoma
16. Which cranial nerves innervate the inferior - medial - superior rectus - inferior oblique - and levator palpebrae muscle of the eye?
Anaphylaxis
Sciatic
Myringotomy
Oculomotor (III)
17. The term for a wound that completely separates and the internal organs extrude is...
Nucleus pulposus
Evisceration
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Stapedotomy
18. The frozen section examination provides the surgen with a
Doctrine of reasonable man
Venous air embolism
Bretylium
Quick preliminary diagnosis
19. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Ampulla of vater
Catabolism
Subclavian
Polydioxanone
20. The veins of sappey drain the
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Extracorporeal
Diaphragm
Embolectomy
21. During a triple arthrodesis - the capsule of the talonavicular - calcaneoocuboid and subtalar joint are circumferentially incised to...
Caesarean section
Subcutaneous
Marginal mandibular
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
22. Which is the best indicator for possible failure of a below-th-knee amputation to heal?
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
Bile duct
Protamine sulfate
23. The two muscles that form the pelvic diaphragm are...
Hematoma
Nerve damage
Levator ani and coccygeus
Dehiscence
24. Which types of fistulas refers to leakage of urine into the vagina?
Vesicovaginal
Recurrent laryngeal
Gain as much ankle joint mobility as possible
Positioned on the fracture table
25. Which site is used for autotransplanting one or more of the parathyroid glands?
Linea alba
Marginal mandibular
Foramen of Monro
Forearm
26. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Retention
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
27. What is a fibrocartilage structure of the acetabular fossa that encloses the head of the femur?
Ileoanal
Labrum
Transverse carpal ligament
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
28. The inner lining of the mucosa within the g.i. tract is composed of...
Riolan
Intussusception
Simple columnar epithelium
Falciform
29. Which of the following arteries is a direct branch of the internal carotid?
Middle cerebral
Anterior screws is competed first
Bradycardia
Retromammary space
30. When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient - the patient is said to have developed
Tunica musclaris
Evisceration
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Tachyphylaxis
31. According to the Mallampati classification of preoperatively assessing airway adequacy for intubation purposes What is Class III?
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Basal cell carcinoma
Rheumatic fever
32. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Epithelium
Myringotomy
Nucleus pulposus
Removed residual cortex
33. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Rectus muscle
Acetylcholine chloride
34. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Ligament of treitz
Suspend the vesicle neck
Oculomotor (III)
Chemical burn
35. The mechanical strength of a weak eye muscle due to strabismus in a pediatric patient can be corrected by...
Protamine sulfate
Arrest
Osteochondral defects
Tucking - advancement - resection
36. To establish a tracheostomy - a transverse or midilne incision is made in the neck between the
Omphalocele
Wet towels
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Axillary tail of Spence
37. The condition of imperforate anus includes these
Gynecologic
Transverse ligament
Iliac
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
38. Prior to plating a mandibular fracture - what should be applied to ensure proper occlusion of the teeth?
Portal
Lobar
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Arch bars
39. Postop hernias are common after which incisions?
Poupart's ligament
Flame-retardant
Hypothalamus
Paramedian
40. The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Hepaticojejunostomy
Isthmus
Femur
41. The anatomical division between the inguinal and femoral regions is the
42. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Incisional
Sympathetic nervous system
Compression
Antibiotic
43. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Aspiration
Inferior to the rib
Left iliac vein
Cefazolin
44. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Tensile strength
Anaphylaxis
Kocher
Right hepatic
45. Is procaryotic
Group B steptococci
Bacteria
Fifth and tenth
Intussusception
46. Which dressing is used when moderate to heavy fluid drainage is expected?
Wire scissors
Three layer
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Lembert
47. Phagocystosis by the white blood cells is an example of the body's
ACL
More than 120 seconds
Second line of defense
Splenic - superior mesenteric
48. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
49. Which metacarpals is most commonly fractured when associated with a 'boxer's fracture?
Fifth
Boutonniere deformity
Green
Claw hand
50. Continuous lateral stitches placed beneath the epithelial layer of the skin are...
0.9% sodium chloride
Subcuticular
Polydioxanone
Obturator