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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which cranial nerves innervate the superior oblique muscle?
Pilocarpine
Falciform
Trochlear (IV)
Pelvic exenteration
2. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Inderal
Ligament of treitz
Emissary
3. Which surgical maneuvers mobilizes the descending colon to the midline to expose the abdominal aorta?
Intussusception
Trigeminal
Mattox
Sciatic
4. Which knee ligament prevents the femur from sliding posteriorly on the tibia and is the usual site for knee ligament reconstruction?
Oculomotor (III)
ACL
Mannitol
Cricoid
5. Which arteries are identified - ligated - and divided during the perineal dissection of an abdominoperineal resection?
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Inferior rectal artery
4-8L/minute
Stapedotomy
6. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Serratus anterior
HCO3
Hepatic artery
Transverse ligament
7. Which disorders are characteriezed by compression of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendon near the radial styloid process?
8. The frontal lobe is bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus - also called the
Sciatic
Hemodialysis
Fissure of rolando
Aminoglycosides
9. A tumor that involves the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts?
Cholangitis
PaCO2
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Klatskin
10. What should be confirmed before administraion of any blood product?
Date of expiration
Mattox
HCO3
Triangle of Calot
11. Which anastomoses is accomplished during a Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy)?
Hepaticojejunostomy
Vasodilation
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
12. A drug used to reverse hypotension is...
Meibomian gland
Thrombin
Uterosacral
Levartenernol (levophed)
13. Jackson's membrane would be found near the
Clean-contaminated wound
Ventricles
Fissure of sylvius
Cecum
14. The node of Lund is located in the
Bretylium
Internal carotid
Triangle of Calot
Radial nerve
15. Sutures placed in a wound to prevent wound evisceration are called
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Retention
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Vertical midline
16. Which organ is frequently trapped in the inguinal sac of female patients?
Shearing
Improve wound visibility
Ovary
Capillarity
17. The branches of the aortic arch are...
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Obturator
Foramen of Monro
Acromegaly
18. At which vertebral level is the ondontoid process located?
Uterine
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Anaphylaxis
C2
19. An elderly patient who is one week postabdominal surgery complains of a 'popping' sensation associated with coughing or straining. the most likely cause is...
Suspensory ligaments of cooper
Myocardial infarction
Dehiscence
Bacteria
20. Which cranial nerves innervate the inferior - medial - superior rectus - inferior oblique - and levator palpebrae muscle of the eye?
Steri-strips
Stomach
Oculomotor (III)
Abduction of the shoulder
21. In severe aortic stenosis the following are indications for valve replacement
Peroneal
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Blood-tinged
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
22. An enzyme active in the digestion of starches is...
Calcium chloride
Hemodialysis
Amylase
Rectum
23. When possible during a plastic surgery procedre - incision should be placed
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Absorbable - synthetic
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Papaverine
24. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Water
Trisegmentectomy
Tetracaine
Hepatic artery
25. Which nerves are at risk for injury when a humeral shaft fracture occurs?
Radial
Hematocrit value
Incarcerated hernia
Radial nerve
26. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Ovary
Tibial tuberosity
27. Which nerve that innervates the muscles around the chin must be protected from injury when repairing a fracture of the madible?
Frontal and temporal lobe
Marginal mandibular
Pillow is placed between the legs
4-8L/minute
28. What is a continuous circular suture placed around the lumen of a structure causing it to close?
Claw hand
Iliac crest
Purse-string
Hemostasis
29. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Lignual
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
II
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
30. During lateral positioning - a
Not removed
Pillow is placed between the legs
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
Pilocarpine
31. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - staples should not be placed below the lateral iliopubic tract in order to avoid injuring the
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Drying of secretions
Retention
Nucleus pulposus
32. What nerves are located lateral to the long thoracic nerve and innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle
Thoracodorsal
Iliac
Hypoxia
Procedure is complete
33. When a drug loses its effectiveness in a patient - the patient is said to have developed
Gel pads
Femur
Tachyphylaxis
Frontal and temporal lobe
34. What types of stitches incoporates the seromuscular layer and submucosa?
Lembert
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
Chiba
Brocas
35. What is the principal muscle of the pelvic floor?
Modified radical mastectomy
Levator ani
Superior mesenteric
Hematocrit
36. Excessive secretion of growth hormones in adults causes
Pulmonary embolus
Potassium and calcium
Acromegaly
Frozen section
37. Which arteries could be injured if the screws for an anterior cervical discectomy are placed laterally rather than straight or at a medial angle?
Vertebral
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
3 minutes
Portal
38. Adenocarcinoma of th head of the pancreas can result in jaundice - because of compression of the
Interrupted
Bile duct
Mastoid bone
Adrenal
39. What methods should the surgical assistant consider when cutting sutures?
40. Chvostek's sign can indicate
Provide exposure
Hypocalcemia
Choroid plexus
Delayed closure
41. What could occur when a posterior fossa craniotomy is performed with the patient in a sitting position?
3.5 - 5.5 mEq/L
Portal
Ampulla of vater
Venous air embolism
42. Anatomical landmarks for a laparoscopic inguinal hernia include these
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Heparin
Ventricular septal defect
43. Polyglactin 910 suture is...
Talus
Compression
Prevent blood loss
Absorbable - synthetic
44. During a vascular procedure - monitoring the activated clotting time intraoperatively provides useful data for judging the need for reversal or addition of...
Heparin
Mannitol
Modified radical mastectomy
Middle cerebral
45. A major concern in draining a gangrenous gallbladder is...
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Contamination
Peripheral vascular disease
46. What local anesthetic is used most frequently for preoperative ocular-instillation?
Hypotension
Tetracaine
Recurrent laryngeal
Falciform
47. The trendelengurg position would be most appropriate for which procedure?
Nerves of latarjet
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Iliac crest
Metastatic disease
48. An emergency durg used for treating ventricular fibrilation or tachycardia is...
Children with spina bifida
Middle cerebral
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Inderal
49. Water constitutes What average normal percentage of total body weight?
Flame-retardant
Doctrine of reasonable man
Hypocalcemia
50-70%
50. Significantly decreased volume of circulating blood or plasma in the body may cause the patient to go into
Secobarbital
ACL
Hypovolemic shock
Chemoreceptor