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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. NOT a layer of an artery
Fluorescein sodium
Tunica musclaris
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Absorbable - synthetic
2. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Internal iliac artery
Cholangitis
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Cardiac arrhythmias
3. The condition of imperforate anus includes these
Treat hydrocephalus
II
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Hematoma
4. Which cranial nerves innervate the lateral rectus muscle of the eye?
Gerotas
Abducens (IV)
Hand
Splenic
5. What ligaments travel in the upper part of the broad ligaments below and in front of the fallopian tubes - passing over the vesicle vessels and nerve?
Scaphoid
An infection
Kraske
Round
6. The carotid body and carotid sinus are two sensory structures; the carotid body is a
Transversalis fascia
Chemoreceptor
Calcium chloride
Superficial external pudendal
7. If the suture breaks and the remainder of the suture line stays intact - which suture technique was utitlized?
Tucking - advancement - resection
Choroid
Interrupted
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
8. Between what postop days can dehiscence typically occur?
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Fifth and tenth
Left iliac vein
Superficial peroneal
9. During a carotid endarterectomy - which arteries are initially incised?
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Common carotid
Pyloric stenosis
Tachycardia
10. To prevent the plates - screws and rods from breaking when performing a spinal fusion - bone graft is need to fuse to...
Bone
Bacteria
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Recurrent laryngeal
11. When performing a high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein - which arteries are located at the saphenofemoral junction and should be kept from injury
Superficial external pudendal
Myocardial ischemia
Esophagus
Superior
12. What body system evokes a physiologic response that is similar to the response evoked by sympathomimetic cardiovascular drugs?
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Hepatic artery
Sympathetic nervous system
Rotter
13. Cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular origin can be treated with
Oddi
Median
Lidocaine
Bradycardia
14. By definition - carcinoma in situ is a malignant neoplasm that has not
Myringotomy
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Arteriograms
Median
15. Which nerve can be injured if the legs are improperly flexed at the hip int he lithotomy position?
Obturator
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Gastric bypass
Metastatic disease
16. Hemolytic reactions caused by ABO
Myocardial infarction
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Duodenum
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
17. The nerve of Grassi is associated with the
Gastroduodenal
Coronal
Stomach
Hepatic artery
18. The point of seperation between the posterior rectus sheath superiorly and absence of the sheath inferiorly is called the
Hepatic artery
10 - 14 days
Myocardial infarction
Arcuate line
19. An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called
Cuboid bone
Atresia
1 -000 grams
Transverse ligament
20. At what point does the external iliac artery become the femoral artery?
Vertebral and internal carotids
Thoracodorsal
Renal
At the location of the inguinal ligament
21. What statement describes second-degree AV block?
Mitral valve
Contamination
Fundus
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
22. The most reliable tendon graft for primary reconstruction of the anteior cruciate ligament is...
Patellar
More than 120 seconds
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Edge of the minor calyces
23. Deep vein thrombosis occurs most commonly in the
Left iliac vein
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Hematoma
Vein
24. Which affect renal vascular resistance?
Vertical midline
Mannitol
Levartenernol (levophed)
Tetracaine
25. What is a measurement of the amount of bicarbonate in arterial blood?
Suspend the vesicle neck
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
Testicles
HCO3
26. Epinephrine should be used in this situation
Anaphylaxis
Kraske
Winged scapula
Subclavian
27. The T-wave indicates
Procedure is complete
C2
Talus
Ventricular repolarization
28. The branches of the aortic arch are...
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Enterocele
Positioned on the fracture table
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
29. What sutures should not be used int he placement of heart valves?
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Procedure is complete
Polydioxanone
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
30. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Incisional
Right hepatic
Performed as a two handed tie
Thoracoabdominal
31. In order to preserve the hepatic artery during liver and pancreas procurement - Which branch artery must be identified and ligated?
Median
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
10 - 14 days
Gastroduodenal
32. Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles?
Rotter
External carotid
Fibula
Iliac fossa
33. Which surgical maneuvers mobilizes the descending colon to the midline to expose the abdominal aorta?
Diaphragm
Mattox
Esophagus
Gynecologic
34. The normal adult range of WBC is...
Abducens (IV)
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
Spleen
35. Which nerve innervates the the diaphram?
Transverse ligament
HCO3
More than 120 seconds
Phrenic
36. The recommended minimum number of air exchanges in the or is...
the right atrium to the right ventricle
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Respiratory difficulties
Within normal range
37. If the veres needle is not positioned inside the peritoneal cavity - what happens to the flow of the CO2 and ressure?
More than 120 seconds
Azygos
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Flow decreases and pressure increases
38. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Free TRAM flap
Lysosome
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Median
39. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
3 minutes
Metastatic disease
Tucking - advancement - resection
40. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Subclavian
Tetracaine
Isoproterenol
Iliac fossa
41. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
10 - 14 days
Radical keratotomy
Labrum
42. The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the
Sliding
Isthmus
Condyle
Hypothalamus
43. What is a narcotic antagonist?
Lobar
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
X
Polydioxanone
44. Which is the best indicator for possible failure of a below-th-knee amputation to heal?
Expand blood plasma volume
More than 120 seconds
Hypoxia
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
45. The reactions ototoxity and nephrotoxity can be a result of administering
Aminoglycosides
Nucleus pulposus
Vertical midline
Portal
46. What is the purpose for the surgical creation of an arteriovenous fistula?
An infection
Hemodialysis
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
47. A hemodynmaic complicatino in the patient could be caused by
Trigeminal
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Myocardial ischemia
Vesicovaginal
48. In the lateral chest position - a sand bag - or padding is placed under the chest at the axillary level to...
Healon
Anterior cruicate ligament
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Hypocalcemia
49. Infants are at risk of losing body heat quickly due to their
Improve wound visibility
Recurrent laryngeal
Healon
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
50. The avascular area located in the mesentery and to the left of the middle colic artery is...
Arteriograms
Body fluids and laser plume
Fifth and tenth
The space of riolan