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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What local anesthetic is used most frequently for preoperative ocular-instillation?
Potassium and calcium
Tetracaine
Iliac crest
Recurrent laryngeal
2. Which nerves can be injured during a lateral lower leg fasciotomy?
Pronator teres
0.9% sodium chloride
Nucleus pulposus
Superficial peroneal
3. Intraoperative fluid and electroyte imbalance are affected by
Vertebral and internal carotids
Nephroblastoma
Blood loss - fluid shifts and replacements
Fluorescein sodium
4. Reasons for skin graft failure include
Hematoma
Positioned on the fracture table
Recurrent laryngeal
Myocardial infarction
5. Endoscopic knot tying performed externally - introduced - and secured intra-abdominally is...
Golgi complex
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Extracorporeal
Superficial external pudendal
6. A patient is being evaluated for undergoing a breast reconstruction procedure and indicates she still smokes. Which procedures would the surgical assistant recommend?
Free TRAM flap
Linea alba
Internal carotid
Levator ani
7. A vulsellum forceps is used in ___ surgery.
Ovary
Gynecologic
Fifth
Veins
8. What ligaments travel in the upper part of the broad ligaments below and in front of the fallopian tubes - passing over the vesicle vessels and nerve?
Round
Thoracodorsal
Hypothalamus
Procedure is complete
9. What types of stitch patterns provides an excellent cosmetic closure?
Subcuticular stitch
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Perforation
Patellar tendon
10. Cardiac arrhythmias of ventricular origin can be treated with
Lidocaine
Spina bifida
Marshall-Marchetti
Isthmus
11. What should be sent postop with the patient who has arch bars applied?
Gynecomastia
Mesentery
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Wire scissors
12. What is a continuous circular suture placed around the lumen of a structure causing it to close?
Triangle of Calot
Brocas
Purse-string
Renal calyx
13. During the adminstration of general anesthesia - there is a loss of the eyelid reflex in stage
X
II
Increased blood flow
Axillary
14. An elderly patient who is one week postabdominal surgery complains of a 'popping' sensation associated with coughing or straining. the most likely cause is...
Dehiscence
Fissure of rolando
Pulmonary embolus
Marcaine
15. A left subcostal incision is typically used for
Recurrent laryngeal
Splenectomy
10 - 14 days
Cricoid
16. The coronary arteries originate at the base of the ascending aorta - aka
Sinuses of Valsalva
Inderal
Hematocrit value
Tensile strength
17. Incomplete closure of paired verterbral arches that can be treated surgically is know as
Pyloric stenosis
Rheumatic fever
Hyaluronidase
Spina bifida
18. Postop - skin staples are generally removed
Tetracaine
5-7 days
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Aminoglycosides
19. The specific gravity of a normal urine sample is...
1.015 - 1.025
Rectus muscle
Smith's
Claw hand
20. The legal doctrine that mandages every professional to carry out his or her duties according to the national standards of care practiced throughout the country is the
Doctrine of reasonable man
Internal iliac
Condyle
Increased blood flow
21. What nerves innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle?
Blood-tinged
Thoracodorsal
Middle cerebral
Ventricular septal defect
22. When the myocardium weakens and enlarges - losing the ability to pump blood into the systemic circulation - the resulting condition is called
Tensile strength
Wire scissors
Heart failure
Vertebral and internal carotids
23. A common pathogen associated with decubitus ulcers is Staphyloccocus
Aureus
Caesarean section
Anaphylaxis
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
24. What can be a cause of locking of the knee joint?
Frozen section
Stapedotomy
Glenoid labrum
Osteochondral defects
25. If a surgical assistant places the operative patient's well-being above all other factors - then the s.a. is aid to have a strong
Surgical conscience
4.6 - 8.0
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Expand blood plasma volume
26. Delayed wound healing may be related to...
Enterocele
Splenic
Herniation
Age
27. Which lymph nodes are located between the pectoralis major and minor muscles?
Gerotas
Rotter
Myocardial infarction
Doctrine of reasonable man
28. Blood passes through the bicuspid (mitral) valve when it flows from...
Arrest
Tachyphylaxis
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
29. Epinephrine should be used in this situation
Anaphylaxis
Retromammary space
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
4.6 - 8.0
30. Two-thirds of the breast tissue rests on the pectoralis major muscle and the other one-third rests on the
Portal vein
Serratus anterior
Secobarbital
Superior
31. The arterial supply to the intestinal tract - with the exception of the stomach - duodenum - and distal rectum - is derived from the
Basal cell carcinoma
Superior and inferior mesenteric arteries
Common carotid
Within normal range
32. These supplies blood to the brain
Vertebral and internal carotids
Pulmonary arteries
Oculomotor (III)
Fifth
33. When removing anal warts with a laser - the rectum is packed with a wet sponge to...
Splenic - superior mesenteric
Pronator teres
Nerves of latarjet
Prevent escape of methane gas
34. Which wound complication would require immediate surgery?
Renal pelvis
Acetylcholine chloride
Evisceration
Vertebral
35. At the base of each internal carotid artery is an enlargement called the
Transverse ligament
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
Sinus
Lidocaine
36. When an immediate confirmation of malignancy is needed - the specimen will be sent to pathology for
Gas gangrene
Arch bars
Frozen section
Claw hand
37. The patellar ligament is attached proximally to the patella and distally to which structure?
Thymus - ascending aorta - lymph nodes
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Tibial tuberosity
Inferior to the rib
38. A patient scheduled for surgery has a hematocrit reading of 45% of total blood volume - which is...
Preserving clotting ability
Aureus
Within normal range
Cricoid
39. What sutures should not be used int he placement of heart valves?
Polydioxanone
Dantrolene
Kocher
Vertical midline
40. A wound that is left open and closed secondarily when there is no longer evidence of infection is an example of...
Delayed closure
Hepatic
YAG
Mitral valve
41. During a Whipple procedure - what surgical maneuvers are performed to dissect the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum?
Hemodialysis
Kocher
Simple columnar epithelium
14 - 16 mmHg
42. Newborn vomiting - free of bile - and projectile in nature - is indicative of...
Pyloric stenosis
Intussusception
Simple columnar epithelium
Incisional
43. What drug paralyzes the sphincter muscle of the iris?
Perforation
Cycloplegics
Cutting
Wet towels
44. Studies show that the lowest infection rates have been obtained in surgical cases where patient body hair was
Mitral valve
Not removed
Rheumatic fever
Bradycardia
45. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to...
Hypocalcemia
Long thoracic
Superior mesenteric
Veins
46. What is normal cardiac output for an adult?
Adjacent stab wound incision
Antibiotic
Low lithotomy
4-8L/minute
47. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Tachyphylaxis
Duodenum
Doctrine of reasonable man
Lobar
48. A chalazion is a chronic inflammation of the
Splenectomy
Renal
Fibula
Meibomian gland
49. Valves of the gallbladder are called
Heister
Sinus
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Cystic
50. The mechanical strength of a weak eye muscle due to strabismus in a pediatric patient can be corrected by...
Inferior to the rib
Drying of secretions
Polydioxanone
Tucking - advancement - resection
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