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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frozen section examination provides the surgen with a
Hypotension
Analgesic
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Temporal - zygomatic - buccal - madibular - cervical
2. The frontal lobe is bounded posteriorly by the central sulcus - also called the
Fissure of rolando
Fundus
Gynecomastia
10 - 14 days
3. Which structures must be anastomosed during a liver transplant?
Hepatic artery
Kocher
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Potassium and calcium
4. Which nerves are at risk for injury when a humeral shaft fracture occurs?
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Radial nerve
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Trigeminal
5. Which of the following arteries is a direct branch of the internal carotid?
Testicles
Bacteria
Middle cerebral
Pyloroplasty
6. A major concern in draining a gangrenous gallbladder is...
Acetylcholine chloride
Duodenum
Prevent blood loss
Contamination
7. Which fractures are caused by falling on the back of the hand with the wrist flexed - aka reverse Colles' fracture?
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8. A drug used to reverse hypotension is...
3 minutes
Can cause severe ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
Oculomotor (III)
Levartenernol (levophed)
9. In order to preserve the hepatic artery during liver and pancreas procurement - Which branch artery must be identified and ligated?
Anterior cruciate
Hypothalamus
Gastroduodenal
Radial
10. Which cranial nerve emerges from the medulla - passes through the skull - and descends through the neck region into the thorax and abdominal region?
Internal iliac artery
Arteriograms
X
Myocardial ischemia
11. Jackson's membrane would be found near the
Cecum
X
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
12. Hernia means
Higher than the systolic pressure by one-half of the value
Nephroblastoma
Rupture
Anterior screws is competed first
13. Dextran is used parenterally to...
Enterocele
Rectus muscle
Dacryocystorhinostomy
Expand blood plasma volume
14. When performing a radical cystectomy with ileal conduit - Which is an alternative patient position that a surgeon may prefer?
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Low lithotomy
Hypotension
Inferior rectal artery
15. Which is not a complication of a transurethral prostatectomy?
Suspend the vesicle neck
Winged scapula
Chief
Rectal inury
16. What is a narcotic antagonist?
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Gas gangrene
Frontal and temporal lobe
Hemostasis
17. What is the most common physically identifiable pathology of portal hypertension?
Ventricles
II
Total abdominal hysterectomy
Splenomegaly
18. If the suture breaks and the remainder of the suture line stays intact - which suture technique was utitlized?
Approx. 2 feet from the ileocecal valve
Interrupted
Coronal
Doctrine of reasonable man
19. Which site is used for autotransplanting one or more of the parathyroid glands?
Nasal bleeding
Forearm
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Infraumbilical
20. A prolongation of the breast tissue located in the upper - outer part of the breast that passes through an opening in the axillary fascia is called the
Axillary tail of Spence
Renal
Intussusception
136 - 145 mEq/L
21. The flexure between the transverse colon and the descending colon is called the
Osteochondral defects
Granulation
Vein
Splenic
22. A white count of 14 -000 cu/mm would most likely indicate
Azygos
An infection
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Reducing as much as possible the trauma to the tissue
23. What could occur when a posterior fossa craniotomy is performed with the patient in a sitting position?
Venous air embolism
Intussusception
Fundus
Purse-string
24. When assisting the surgeon with the draping - where should the surgical assistant stand in relation to the surgeon?
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Age
14 - 16 mmHg
25. What should not be administered to a patient who is exhibiting asystole?
Isoproterenol
Smith's
Quick preliminary diagnosis
Radical keratotomy
26. Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a segmental pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Heparin
Margical artery of drummond
Lobar
Gynecologic
27. The incision for the tracheostomy is approx. 1/4' above the
Mannitol
Pfannensteil
Suprasternal notch
The space of riolan
28. During a Whipple procedure - what surgical maneuvers are performed to dissect the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum?
Three layer
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Brocas
Kocher
29. The wound classification of a thoracotomy is...
Clean-contaminated wound
Steri-strips
Wound infection
Date of expiration
30. What statement describes second-degree AV block?
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Balanced salt solution (BSS)
Myocardial ischemia
Clostridium perfringens
31. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to...
Hypocalcemia
Talus
Axillary tail of Spence
Thoracodorsal
32. The three structures that form the anatomical triangle of Calot are...
Steri-strips
Pronator teres
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Splenectomy
33. Cell 'drinking' is called
Pinocystosis
Chiba
Underlying muscle tension
Wet towels
34. Ulnar nerve damage could result from
Retromammary space
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
Not removed
Nasal bleeding
35. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
Subclavian
Open
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Medial meniscus
36. The most common cause of delayed wound healing in the operative patient is...
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Follicular
Levator ani and coccygeus
Wound infection
37. Which nerves must be identified during an inguinal hernia repair?
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
The space of riolan
Condensation
Falx cerebri
38. Which types of fractures is at the greatest risk for infection?
Hand
Patellar
Open
Lignual
39. Which is not a carppal bone?
Left iliac vein
Cuboid bone
Sliding
Protamine sulfate
40. The rectus sheath that meet to form a tough fibrous white band that extends from the xiphoid process to the pubic symphysis is the
Incisional
YAG
Linea alba
Enterocele
41. What are the branches of the left coronary artery?
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Peripheral vascular disease
Basal cell carcinoma
Incarcerated hernia
42. Impaired healing of a vertical abdominal incision can result in
Herniation
Right hepatic artery - left hepatic artery - proper hepatic artery - celiac trunk - splenic trunk - left gastric artery - common hepatic artery - gastroduodenal artery
Vertebral
Recurrent laryngeal
43. The bladder is supported by the rectovesical fascia called
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Increased blood flow
Iliac crest
Denonvilliers
44. What is considered to be a biological hazard in the operating room?
Hematocrit value
Body fluids and laser plume
Platelets
Gynecologic
45. A miotic drug is...
Pilocarpine
Internal iliac artery
Extended beyound the basement membrane
Gynecomastia
46. The series of arcades along the mesenteric border thorughout the length of the colon is called the
Cardiac arrhythmias
Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with radial dislocation
Wet towels
Margical artery of drummond
47. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Direct
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Broad
Hand
48. Which movements of the upper extremity would be most painful if tendinitis of the supraspinatus muscle is present?
Abduction of the shoulder
Radial
Medial meniscus
Frozen section
49. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Recurrent laryngeal
Thoracoabdominal
Ligament of treitz
Wound infection
50. The primary drug utilized to treat MH is...
Wound infection
Group B steptococci
Dantrolene
ACL
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