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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cholesteatoma is a benign tumor that develops in the
Mastoid bone
Axillary tail of Spence
Protamine sulfate
Vitamin B12
2. The recommended minimum number of air exchanges in the or is...
Open
Rotter
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Uterine
3. Prior to plating a mandibular fracture - what should be applied to ensure proper occlusion of the teeth?
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Arteriograms
Thrombin
Arch bars
4. What microorganisms is responsbile for causing postoperative wound edge erythema and rebound tenderness?
Provide exposure
Group B steptococci
Choroid
Procedure is complete
5. Which cells secrete pepsinogen?
Testicles
Chief
Cutting
Hypovolemic shock
6. What is the normal value of the BUN for adults?
Ovary
Heart failure
7-8 mg/dl
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
7. Which artery is susceptible to injury during a cholesycstecomy?
Right hepatic
Incisional
Shearing
Mattox
8. What is the most common physically identifiable pathology of portal hypertension?
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Shearing
Splenomegaly
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
9. Which organ is completely retorperitoneal?
Thrombin
Pyloromyotomy
7.3 - 7.4
Kidney
10. Which nerves can be injured during a lateral lower leg fasciotomy?
Renal
Secobarbital
Patellar tendon
Superficial peroneal
11. The branches of the aortic arch are...
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Mannitol
Low lithotomy
Ischemic orchitis
12. What types of stitch patterns provides an excellent cosmetic closure?
Water
Subcuticular stitch
Forearm
Purse-string
13. What type of patients are at risk for developing latex sesitivity?
Fungi
Children with spina bifida
Circumflex and anterior descending arteries
Axillary
14. During a laparoscopic hernia repair - staples should not be placed below the lateral iliopubic tract in order to avoid injuring the
Arch bars
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Kocher
Abduction of the shoulder
15. Adipose tissue lies in which skin layer?
Succinylcholine (Anectine)
Thoracodorsal
Subcutaneous
Clean-contaminated wound
16. Hernia means
Pulmonary arteries
Rupture
Percutaneous ultrasound - liver function tests
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
17. A procedure to treat retinal detachment is...
Scleral buckling
Sliding
Shearing
Tort
18. What is the anastomosis of choice when perfoming a total abdominal colectomy for ulcerative colitis?
YAG
Myocardial ischemia
Cardiac arrhythmias
Ileoanal
19. What involves small - corneal incisions as treatment for myopia?
Platelets
Radical keratotomy
Spleen
Bacteria
20. Which anastomoses is accomplished during a Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy)?
Hepaticojejunostomy
136 - 145 mEq/L
Metastatic disease
Tort
21. An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called
5-7 days
Tensile strength
Mitral valve
Atresia
22. Removal of all liver tissue to the right of the falciform ligament is called?
Arch bars
Second line of defense
Trisegmentectomy
ACL
23. The three structures that form the anatomical triangle of Calot are...
15x/hr with 3 exchanges of fresh air
Superior mesenteric
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Dehiscence
24. Which ligaments that contain fibrous tissue and non-striated muscle fibers passes in the inferior direction from the cervix on each side of the rectum to the front of the sacrum?
Uterosacral
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Rotter
Kocher
25. When closing the peritoneum or intestine - which type of needle is used?
Heister
Anaphylaxis
Kocher
Taper
26. Which wound complication would require immediate surgery?
Calcium chloride
Evisceration
Aqueduct of Sylvius
Mitral valve
27. The principal goal of the surgical assistant during the surgical procedure is to...
Taper
Tetracaine
Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves
Provide exposure
28. At the base of each internal carotid artery is an enlargement called the
Interrupted
Sinus
Thoracodorsal
Vertical midline
29. Which solutions are used during a diagnostic cystoscopy?
136 - 145 mEq/L
Thrombin
Water
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
30. Which of the following veins drains the intracranial venous sinuses to veins on the outside of the skull?
Tibial tuberosity
Embolectomy
Emissary
Internal mammary - axillary and lateral thoracic
31. Which nerve is at the greatest risk for injury during a thyroidectomy?
Recurrent laryngeal
Pain control and early ambulation
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
Thoracoabdominal
32. Platelet concentration is often transfused during the immediate preoperative period for the purpose of...
Marginal mandibular
Debridement
Preserving clotting ability
Shearing
33. When performing a tympanoplasty - the graft is secured to the oval window when
Ileoanal
Radial
Vertical midline
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
34. When possible during a plastic surgery procedre - incision should be placed
Hepatic artery
Iliac crest
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Positioned on the fracture table
35. What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Shearing
Foramen
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Rheumatic fever
36. Surgical enlargement of the passage between the prepylorus of the stomach and the duodenum is a
Pyloromyotomy
Abduction of the shoulder
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Gallbladder infundibulum
37. Which incisions allow for optimal exposure of frontal sinus fractures?
Debridement
Supraorbital and supratrochlear
Coronal
PaCO2
38. In the event that a child needs an emergency procedure and the parents cannot be located to sign the permission
Tucking - advancement - resection
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Inguinal ligament
10 minutes
39. What statement describes a nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve?
Patellar tendon
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
Sinuses of Valsalva
Variant laryngeal nerve that branches from the vagus and travels directly into the larynx
40. Following injury to the lower limb - your patient's knee is evaluated. His leg can easily be displaced anteriorly on a fixed thigh. This would indicate a torn
Abdomen at the cisterna chyli
Anterior cruicate ligament
Hemodialysis
Chiba
41. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Nephrostomy
Inflammation
42. Which carpal bones are fractured most frequently?
Preserving clotting ability
Scaphoid
Subclavian
Trochlear (IV)
43. An emergency drug used in cardiac surgery that increases myocardial contractility is...
Reverse trendelenburg
0.9 NS
Calcium chloride
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
44. The earliest sign of MH is...
Children with spina bifida
Vertebral and internal carotids
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Pyloric stenosis
45. NOT a layer of an artery
Fifth
Tunica musclaris
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Testicles
46. A major concern in draining a gangrenous gallbladder is...
Contamination
Choroid
Lower leg flexed - upper leg straight
Inferior thyroid artery
47. The nerves int he axillary region
Internal iliac artery
Breaks down the clot
Recurrent laryngeal
Lateral pectoral - long thoracic - thoracodorsal - medial pectoral
48. A drug combined with heparin that causes a postop loss of anticoagulant activity is...
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
250-300mmHg
Extracorporeal
Protamine sulfate
49. What is the surgical treatment of vesicoureteral reflux?
Children with spina bifida
Ureteral reimplantation
Hypoglassal
0.9 NS
50. Which fractures is most commonly associated with a fat embolism?
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Granulation
Femoral hernia
Femur
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