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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hemolytic reactions caused by ABO
Esophagus
Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan)
Antibodies to the donor foreign proteins
Vesicovaginal
2. Which cells secrete pepsinogen?
Iliohypogastic and ilioinguinal
Chief
Hypothyroidism - tetany - hoarseness
Hiatal hernia repair
3. What methods should the surgical assistant consider when cutting sutures?
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4. What is a potential physiological response when lowering patient's legs from the lithotomy position?
Ileoanal
Sympathetic nervous system
Hypotension
Tort
5. The white line of Hilton is situated
Arcuate line
X
Between the external and internal anal sphincters
Iliac
6. Hesselbach's triangle is bounded by the rectus abdominis muscle - inferior epigastric vessels and
Thrombin
Stenosis - agenesis - membrane atresia
Inguinal ligament
Within normal range
7. At which vertebral level is the ondontoid process located?
Forearm
Trigeminal
C2
HCO3
8. Which lasers are used to destroy the lens casule during cataract surgery?
YAG
Santorini
Omphalocele
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
9. The normal pH of blodd is...
Propofol
Basal cell carcinoma
Fibroplastic phase - remodeling phase - inflammatory phase
7.3 - 7.4
10. Which hernia is typically the result of postoperative wound dehiscence?
Incisional
Iliac crest
X
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
11. What nerves innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle?
Thoracodorsal
Vitamin B12
Children with spina bifida
Cutting
12. Which position would be the most optimal for a pilonidal cycstectomy?
Labrum
Kraske
Fifth
Dehiscence
13. An imperforation or closure of a normal opening is called
Nephrostomy
Atresia
HCO3
Amylase
14. What would affect normal wound healing?
Heister
Peripheral vascular disease
Three layer
Abdominal aorta
15. During a Whipple procedure - what surgical maneuvers are performed to dissect the lateral peritoneal attachments of the duodenum?
Hypoxia - hypothermia - and hypovolemia
Recurrent laryngeal
External carotid
Kocher
16. The correct arm placement when positioning a patient supine with arms extended on armboards is...
Armboards extended <90 - with palms facing up
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Papaverine
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
17. What is the amount of time that heparin is systemically distributed in the adult?
Infraumbilical
Fungi
3 minutes
Radical vulvectomy
18. The recurrent laryngeal nerve that supplies the vocal cords lies very close to the
Poupart's ligament
Inferior thyroid artery
Veins
Hypotension
19. The arterial supply to the bladder is derives mainly from the
Atresia
Flow decreases and pressure increases
Internal iliac
Facial
20. What is a fibrocartilage structure of the acetabular fossa that encloses the head of the femur?
Labrum
Gynecomastia
Hiatal hernia repair
Hepatic artery
21. The uterine artery is a branch of th anterior trunk of the
Ilioinguinal
Blood-tinged
Internal iliac artery
More than 120 seconds
22. Wich hemostatic agents are most frequently used during a spinal fusion?
Chemical burn
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
Basal cell carcinoma
Thrombin
23. An emergency drug used in cardiac surgery that increases myocardial contractility is...
Calcium chloride
Anaphylaxis
Mitral valve
Emissary
24. A drug combined with heparin that causes a postop loss of anticoagulant activity is...
Protamine sulfate
Inflammatory
Winged scapula
Klatskin
25. The drug added to a local anesthetic to increase diffusion is...
Hyaluronidase
Abdominal aorta
Within normal range
Gynecologic
26. A cholesteatoma is a benign tumor that develops in the
Hepatic artery
Marshall-Marchetti
Mastoid bone
Mannitol
27. When performing a high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein - which arteries are located at the saphenofemoral junction and should be kept from injury
Abduction of the shoulder
Tunica musclaris
Congenital aganglionosis
Superficial external pudendal
28. The normal adult range of WBC is...
Choroid
Spleen
Gas gangrene
5 -000 - 10 -000/mm3
29. What antibiotics should not be given as a preoperative prophylaxis to a pediatric patient?
Ciprofloxacin
Preserving clotting ability
Frontal and temporal lobe
Subcuticular
30. The thyroid gland consists of right and left lobes joined by the
Tensile strength
Acromegaly
Fifth and tenth
Isthmus
31. The position used typically in thyroid and gallbladder surgery is...
Sutures should be placed in deep tissue to prevent hematoma
Group B steptococci
Performed as a two handed tie
Reverse trendelenburg
32. In severe aortic stenosis the following are indications for valve replacement
Aminoglycosides
Herniation
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Kocher
33. Which hernia involves the peritoneum and te abdominal viscera forms What part of the hernia sac?
Sliding
Gynecologic
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Inguinal ring - inferior epigastric vessels - spermatic vessels
34. Which ligaments that contain fibrous tissue and non-striated muscle fibers passes in the inferior direction from the cervix on each side of the rectum to the front of the sacrum?
Heister
Hypothalamus
Uterosacral
Protamine sulfate
35. What is the most common type of hernia that occurs in females?
Nephroblastoma
Procedure is complete
Femoral hernia
Gel pads
36. The lithotomy position does not require
Each leg raised slowly and gently as it is grasped by the toes
Radical vulvectomy
Bretylium
Anaphylaxis
37. Which diagnostic imaging techniques are used to aid in diagnosing a rotator cuff tear?
Thin layer of subcutaneous brown fat for insulation
Mri
Superficial peroneal
Vesicovaginal
38. Which vein is shared by the pancreas and liver?
Tibial tuberosity
Portal
Iliac
Permission is signed by two consulting physicians
39. According to the Mallampati classification of preoperatively assessing airway adequacy for intubation purposes What is Class III?
Vertebral
Only the base of the uvula can be visualized
Axillary tail of Spence
Wet towels
40. Incomplete closure of paired verterbral arches that can be treated surgically is know as
Hypocalcemia
Omphalocele
Sliding
Spina bifida
41. At what point does the external iliac artery become the femoral artery?
Taper
Subscapularis
At the location of the inguinal ligament
Anaphylaxis
42. The narrow rim of fibrocartilage around the edge of the glenoid cavity is...
Sinuses of Valsalva
Glenoid labrum
Cricoid
Triangle of Calot
43. What sutures should not be used int he placement of heart valves?
Vertebral
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Polydioxanone
44. An emergency drug that increases myocardial contractility is...
Peripheral vascular disease
Calcium chloride
Hiatal hernia repair
Trochlear (IV)
45. The primary drug utilized to treat MH is...
Ilioinguinal
Dantrolene
Holds each individual responsible for his or her own actions
Ventricles
46. Which site is used for autotransplanting one or more of the parathyroid glands?
Cecum
Vasodilation
Forearm
Free TRAM flap
47. To establish a tracheostomy - a transverse or midilne incision is made in the neck between the
Trigeminal
Cricoid cartilage and suprasternal notch
Facial
Gas gangrene
48. Which nerves are affected by carpal tunnel syndrome?
Congenital aganglionosis
Vitamin B12
Median
Arcuate line
49. A drug used to reverse hypotension is...
Levartenernol (levophed)
Arrest
Recurrent laryngeal
Employer liability for employee's negligent conduct
50. What causes localized temperature elevation during the inflammatory response?
Iliac fossa
Serratus anterior
Increased blood flow
Isoproterenol