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Test your basic knowledge |
Surgical First Assist
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Epinephrine should be used in this situation
Venous air embolism
Mitral valve
The footplate of the stapes cannot move
Anaphylaxis
2. Which of the following is an example of an isotonic IV solution?
On the opposite side of the OR table from the surgeon
0.9% sodium chloride
Bone
0.9 NS
3. When closing the peritoneum or intestine - which type of needle is used?
Taper
Stomach
Improve wound visibility
Cuboid bone
4. Excessive secretion of growth hormones in adults causes
Acromegaly
Trauma victim with extensive burns of the body
Anaphylaxis
Treat hydrocephalus
5. Which vein proximally travels across the neck of the abdominal aorta?
Isoproterenol
Spina bifida
Renal
4-8L/minute
6. A laceration or avulsion of the extensor tendon at the proximal phalanx or proximal interphalangeal (PIP) join is called a
Compression
Dehiscence
Boutonniere deformity
Hold everyone legally responsible for their hown negligent acts
7. The flexure at the junction of the duodenum and jejunum is the
Duramater - arachnoid - pia mater (DAP)
Ligament of treitz
Anterior cruicate ligament
Simple columnar epithelium
8. Which procedures involve abdominal - perineal - and groin dissection?
Calcium chloride
Myringotomy
Radical vulvectomy
Protamine sulfate
9. The liver is divided into two principal lobes by which ligament?
Falciform
Pds
Uterosacral
3 minutes
10. The branches of the aortic arch are...
Brachiocephalic - left common carotid - left subclavian
Rupture
250-300mmHg
Heparin
11. Chronic otitis media can lead to loss of hearing. In the early stages - the patient can be helped by
Mastoid sinus - facial nerve
Patellar tendon
Lembert
Myringotomy
12. Know the following vessels
Prevent pressure on the lower arm
Inferior mesenteric vein - superior mesenteric vein - superior hemorrhoidal vein - splenic vein - right gastric artery - portal vein
Omphalocele
Claw hand
13. What is the most common type of hernia that occurs in females?
Ovary
50-70%
Femoral hernia
Hepaticojejunostomy
14. Which nerve that innervates the muscles around the chin must be protected from injury when repairing a fracture of the madible?
Scleral buckling
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Marginal mandibular
Inferior to the rib
15. To prevent the plates - screws and rods from breaking when performing a spinal fusion - bone graft is need to fuse to...
Retromammary space
Superior
Femoral hernia
Bone
16. The node of Lund is located in the
Radial nerve
Inflammation
Triangle of Calot
Thoracodorsal
17. Blood passes through the bicuspid (mitral) valve when it flows from...
the right atrium to the right ventricle
Propofol
Some - but not all - atrial beats are conducted to the ventricles
Perforation
18. What should be sent postop with the patient who has arch bars applied?
Bacteria
Epidural hematoma
Subscapularis
Wire scissors
19. The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Doctrine of reasonable man
Subclavian
Esophagus
20. Mechanical - thermal - and chemical are appropriate mechanisms to achieve
Hemostasis
Left gastric - splenic - and hepatic arteries
Increase in end-tidal CO2
Bone
21. What is the most common change in vital signs that are associated with early hypovolemic shock?
4.6 - 8.0
Tachycardia
Facial
Propofol
22. Ulnar nerve damage could result from
Subcuticular
Nerves of latarjet
Condyle
Placement of an elbow on unpadded table
23. Which nerves are at risk for injury when a humeral shaft fracture occurs?
Tetracaine
Radial nerve
Subscapularis
Brocas
24. Sutures fromt he ear may be removed after
Follicular
Thoracodorsal
10 - 14 days
Duodenum
25. Wound drains may be secured with
Nonabsorbable suture on a cutting needle
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Chief
Debridement
26. Fissure Sylvius separates the
Abdominal aorta
Rotter
Frontal and temporal lobe
Radial
27. A vagotomy is typically performed in conjection with which other procedure?
Foramen
Klatskin
Trigeminal
Pyloroplasty
28. What is the loose areolar tissue that seperates the breast fromt he pectoralis major muscle?
Chemoreceptor
Abduction of the shoulder
Retromammary space
Patellar
29. When possible during a plastic surgery procedre - incision should be placed
Preserving clotting ability
Ligament of treitz
Perpendicular to the long axis of the underlying muscle
Omphalocele
30. What blood componenets are essential in clot formation?
Platelets
Prevent escape of methane gas
Compression
Hypocalcemia
31. The area where the common bile duct joins the pancreatic duct and enters the duodenum is called the
Ampulla of vater
Aureus
Pulmonary embolus
Pulmonary arteries
32. Reasons for skin graft failure include
5-7 days
Hiatal hernia repair
Hematoma
Hypothalamus
33. Plication of the inferior vena cava or insertion of an imbrella-type filter is performed to treat
Pulmonary embolus
Polydioxanone
Levator ani and coccygeus
Anaphylaxis
34. In severe aortic stenosis the following are indications for valve replacement
Congestive heart failure - angina - syncope Palpitations
Hepaticojejunostomy
Arch bars
Femur
35. The dura plan that seperates the cerebrum from the cerebellum is the
Aid in preventing surgical site infections
Nerve damage
Portal vein
Tentorium cerebelli - transverse
36. Which is the best indicator for possible failure of a below-th-knee amputation to heal?
Absence of a popliteal artery pulse when palpated
Extracorporeal
Iliac
Ventricular repolarization
37. Removal of devitalized tissue is...
Secobarbital
Debridement
Protamine sulfate
Vitamin B12
38. Which branch of the trigeminal nerve must be identified and prserved when performing a submandibular gland removal?
Lobar
Transversalis fascia
Lignual
Hematocrit
39. The uterine artery is a branch of th anterior trunk of the
Internal iliac artery
Granulation
Claw hand
Interrupted
40. Another name for the folds on the inner wall of the stomach is...
Sciatic
Coronal
Rugae
Age
41. What are complications of internal K-wire fixation f a Colles' fracture?
Catabolism
Oculomotor (III)
Pain control and early ambulation
Nerve damage
42. A common autologous donor site for a free flap graft for replacing the jaw bone is the
Clostridium perfringens
Pulmonary arteries
Cystic
Fibula
43. Jackson's membrane would be found near the
Cecum
More than 120 seconds
4.2 - 6.1 mill/ul
Fluorescein sodium
44. The terminal arterial branches of the aorta are the
Choroid
Right and left common iliacs
Catabolism
Temporal
45. The series of arcades along the mesenteric border thorughout the length of the colon is called the
C2
Ventricles
Cystic duct - common hepatic duct - lower edge of the liver
Margical artery of drummond
46. What is not considered a permanent urinary diversion?
PaCO2
Berry
Nephrostomy
Three layer
47. High doses of nitrous oxide block the metabolism of what vitamin?
Vitamin B12
Vertebral
Gastric bypass
Saphenous vein and internal mammary artery
48. What statement concerning the Bankart procedure is correct?
Ampulla of vater
0.9 NS
50-70%
Anterior capsule is reattached to rim of the glenoid
49. During cataract surgery - the irrigation/aspiration handpiece is used for
Retromammary space
Phrenic
Removed residual cortex
Stomach
50. What body system evokes a physiologic response that is similar to the response evoked by sympathomimetic cardiovascular drugs?
Atresia
Bretylium
Sympathetic nervous system
Hepatic artery