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System Analysis And Design
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Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Integration testing is performed by ____________
analysts
outflows
program
users
2. A design that can be broken down into logical blocks - also known as partitioning - or top-down design. This approach is similar to constructing a leveled set of DFDs.
terminator
disadvantages
Modular Design
What-If Analysis
3. _________ accounts for the greatest expenditure involved in the cost of creating and maintaining a system.
desk checking
implementation
direct
Configuration Management
4. Graphical representations of workflows of stepwise activities and actions with support for choice - iteration and concurrency. Extension of flowchart.
Hierarchy Chart
names
Activity Diagram
Partitioning
5. _________ Type of systems conversion where various capabilities are added to the system over a number of years
disadvantages
data flow diagram
priming read
phased implementation
6. Data Flow Diagram Shape: open ended (right) rectangle
terminator
hierarchy chart
data storage
Operations Documentation
7. The most common reason for the failure of an information system is _________ _________ _________
procedures
faulty problem identification
communication
Operations Documentation
8. The longest phase in the systems analysis and design process is the _______________ phase
systems development
circle
collect data
RFP
9. ________________ - a document created by the systems project team that takes into account the organizational constraints and the personnel involved in using a new system.
statement of objectives
circle
Hierarchy Chart
users
10. Data flow diagram shape: open ended (right) rectangle
desk checking
data storage
parallelogram
open ended rectangle
11. _________ Chart advantages: designs programs in testable models - creation of hierarchy of detail as design progresses - clear indication of necessary inputs and outputs
Allocated Baseline
HIPO
personal interviews
system documentation
12. testing attempts to make a system ____________
phased implementation
personal interviews
link
fail
13. Applies to centralized batch processing operations - such as customer billing or credit card statement processing. It measures the time between submitting a request for information and the fulfillment of the request
Program Documentation
What-If Analysis
Functional Baseline
Turnaround Time
14. In most cases - a request for computer services should originate from the _________ of the requested system
users
integration
open ended rectangle
Pseudocode
15. Dtypically the riskiest method of systems conversion
systems development
System Testing
collect data
direct
16. The most important skill or requirement of the analyst is good_________ skills
communication
unit testing
Functional Baseline
decision table
17. Flow Chart: A _________ must have two flow line coming out of it
outflows
decision
procedures
statement of objectives
18. _________ makes the final decision whether or not a system will be implemented
management
Top-Down Approach
data storage
circle
19. Data Flow Diagram: Circles will have numbers and ____________
names
output
string
pentagon
20. Describes the inputs - outputs - and processing logic for all program modules.
Activity Diagram
Program Documentation
collect data
direct
21. HIPO Chart __________: extensive training/experience needed - uses top-down programming techniques - extra documentation requirements
collect data
link
disadvantages
Data Flow Diagram
22. Data Flow Diagram: in reviewing each circle - the analyst will find it yields a _______________
names
integration
program
general journal
23. A method for converting a manual system to an automated system whereby both systems are run simultaneously - whereupon the results are compared and the new system is phased in is called _________ conversion
data storage
open ended rectangle
system
parallel
24. __________ - analyst compares the expenses against the advantages of a system
statement of objectives
circle
cost benefit analysis
output
25. Flow Chart: Decision/Conditional - a question or branch in the process
terminator
diamond
collect data
data flow diagram
26. A type of questionnaire which uses very explicit questions and require a short written response is called a(n) _________ _________ questionnaire
interviews
priming read
direct response
data storage
27. Flow Chart: Always has one flow line in and one flow line out - _________ symbol
hexagon
RFP
process
decision table
28. Testing of two or more programs that depend on each other.
Modular Design
analysts
Integration Testing
systems development
29. The process of examining a program design and reviewing the logic of a program with test data
program
desk checking
Release Methodology
disadvantages
30. Describes the degree of interdependence among modules. (loosely coupled modules are desirable as they are more independent)
users
freeze point
phased implementation
Coupling
31. Flow Chart: comment
desk checking
implementation
open ended rectangle
What-If Analysis
32. Data flow diagram shape: process that transforms the data in some way
circle
unit
Configuration Management
Integration Testing
33. Program testing is carried out by computer _________
program
users
programmers
cost benefit analysis
34. Flow chart: ____________ represents an event which occurs automatically. Such an event will trigger a subsequent action - for example 'receive telephone call' - or describe a new state of affairs
personal interviews
faulty problem identification
parallel
analysts
35. The first step in solving a problem with a computer
Program Documentation
diamond
circle
problem analysis
36. The environment that analysts and programmers use to develop and maintain programs
Functional Baseline
Test Environment
output
HIPO
37. The configuration of the system document features and performance during the systems development process.
Functional Baseline
users
pilot
link
38. ____________ Testing: the testing of a collection of units that have a logical relationship or flow from the user's perspective.
parallel
Modular Design
users
string
39. Flow Chart shapes are similar to ________
Data Flow Diagram
desk checking
Functional Baseline
system
40. The process for controlling changes in system requirements during software development.
Configuration Management
cost benefit analysis
unit testing
data storage
41. Testing of an individual program module.
link
HIPO
desk checking
Unit Testing
42. A design approach where the system's analyst defines the overall objectives of the system - and then breaks them down into subsystems and modules.
Top-Down Approach
terminator
phased implementation
disadvantages
43. The most significant output of the systems analysis phase of the entire analysis and design process is the _________ _________ _________
output
system
Release Methodology
system requirements plan
44. System testing is performed by ____________
decision
circle
terminator
users
45. Flow Chart: Connector - continues a chart to another point on the same page
names
Hierarchy Chart
circle
program
46. Process of tracking system releases - or versions
Partitioning
Configuration Management
Version Control
system
47. The analyst may solicit hardware and software proposals from vendors. The analyst will prepare a(n) _________
Cohesion
Operations Documentation
2-3 years
RFP
48. A precise yet compact way to model complicated logic. Like if-then-else and switch-case statements - associate conditions with actions to perform. But - unlike the control structures found in traditional programming languages - they can associate man
general journal
users
decision table
data flow diagram
49. A flowchart represents an _____________ or process.
algorithm process
problem analysis
day one
Data Flow Diagram
50. When all non-critical changes are held until they can be implemented at the same time.
Release Methodology
priming read
System Testing
hexagon
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