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System Analysis And Design
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Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Point where no changes can be made without impacting the schedule _________ _________
Integration Testing
string
freeze point
unit
2. The process for controlling changes in system requirements during software development.
Configuration Management
direct
system requirements plan
users
3. Flow Chart: A _________ must have two flow line coming out of it
decision
Response Time
programmers
Data Flow Diagram
4. A design that can be broken down into logical blocks - also known as partitioning - or top-down design. This approach is similar to constructing a leveled set of DFDs.
general journal
parallel
Modular Design
faulty problem identification
5. Which analysis and design tool used by the computer system analyst shows the levels and subdivisions of a computer system? _________ _________
number
freeze point
hierarchy chart
programmers
6. A type of questionnaire which uses very explicit questions and require a short written response is called a(n) _________ _________ questionnaire
Turnaround Time
collect data
Functional Baseline
direct response
7. A _________ systems conversion takes place when the old system is switched off and the new one is started up.
Unit Testing
management
unit testing
direct
8. The most significant output of the systems analysis phase of the entire analysis and design process is the _________ _________ _________
direct response
system requirements plan
systems development
decision table
9. ____________ Testing - (sometimes called Integration and Testing - abbreviated "I&T") is the phase in software testing in which individual software modules are combined and tested as a group. It occurs after unit testing and before system testing.
decision
direct
Version Control
integration
10. ________________ is an output of the systems audit
acceptance notice
Cohesion
data storage
users
11. Program testing is carried out by computer _________
Data Flow Diagram
users
programmers
analysts
12. The configuration of the system document features and performance during the systems development process.
users
data storage
process
Functional Baseline
13. ____________ - a method for converting a manual system to an automated system whereby both systems are run simultaneously - whereupon the results are compared and the new system is phased in is called parallel conversion
Release Methodology
parallel
What-If Analysis
Version Control
14. Flow Chart: Represents start or stop/end. Pill shape (sometimes circle - oval - cigar or rounded rectangle)
Program Documentation
terminator
programmers
Release Methodology
15. A method for converting a manual system to an automated system whereby both systems are run simultaneously - whereupon the results are compared and the new system is phased in is called _________ conversion
rectangle
decision
parallel
priming read
16. Describes the inputs - outputs - and processing logic for all program modules.
Program Documentation
fail
process
Capacity Planning
17. Flow Chart: a loop must begin with a _________
diamond
decision
string
Cohesion
18. A technique for representing program logic that a systems analyst can use to describe program actions.
Pseudocode
Partitioning
Capacity Planning
disadvantages
19. Flow Chart: data - input - output
Cohesion
direct
parallelogram
Data Flow Diagram
20. Data Flow Diagram: Circles will have data inflows and data ________________
decision
Capacity Planning
disadvantages
outflows
21. Describes the degree of interdependence among modules. (loosely coupled modules are desirable as they are more independent)
freeze point
Pseudocode
Operations Documentation
Coupling
22. Flow Chart: comment
open ended rectangle
circle
unit
diamond
23. Data flow diagram shape: process that transforms the data in some way
users
programmers
Turnaround Time
circle
24. Flow Chart: Processing steps - "process blocks" - an operation or action step
diamond
rectangle
direct
circle
25. _________ Chart advantages: designs programs in testable models - creation of hierarchy of detail as design progresses - clear indication of necessary inputs and outputs
freeze point
management
HIPO
Cohesion
26. Of input - output - processing - storage methods - and procedures - the one designed first by the analyst is _________
2-3 years
output
decision
implementation
27. Type of Chart: uses flow lines and process blocks
Hierarchy Chart
disadvantages
open ended rectangle
What-If Analysis
28. In a program flowchart - a _________ ________ serves to fetch initial data item for processing
direct
priming read
Modular Design
What-If Analysis
29. ________________ - a document created by the systems project team that takes into account the organizational constraints and the personnel involved in using a new system.
What-If Analysis
statement of objectives
implementation
integration
30. Testing of two or more programs that depend on each other.
problem analysis
open ended rectangle
Integration Testing
link
31. A design approach where the system's analyst defines the overall objectives of the system - and then breaks them down into subsystems and modules.
Top-Down Approach
personal interviews
desk checking
system requirements plan
32. the process that monitors current activity and performance levels - anticipates future activity - and forecasts the resources needed to provide desired levels of service.
Unit Testing
Capacity Planning
circle
freeze point
33. Flow chart: ____________ represents an event which occurs automatically. Such an event will trigger a subsequent action - for example 'receive telephone call' - or describe a new state of affairs
personal interviews
Program Documentation
parallel
statement of objectives
34. Used answer questions about specific scenarios that could potentially appear in a situation during capacity planning
system documentation
outflows
What-If Analysis
data storage
35. The most common reason for the failure of an information system is _________ _________ _________
faulty problem identification
circle
2-3 years
circle
36. During the design of input - the analyst establishes how to _________ _________
priming read
programmers
collect data
day one
37. Process that divides the overall objectives into subsystems and modules
system requirements plan
data flow diagram
Partitioning
parallelogram
38. Graphical representations of workflows of stepwise activities and actions with support for choice - iteration and concurrency. Extension of flowchart.
pentagon
Activity Diagram
Test Environment
System Documentation
39. Integration testing is also called ____________ testing
output
integration
link
decision
40. System testing is performed by ____________
Product Baseline
users
System Documentation
2-3 years
41. ____________ Testing - testing conducted on a complete - integrated system to evaluate the system's compliance with its specified requirements. System testing falls within the scope of black box testing - and as such - should require no knowledge of
system
Allocated Baseline
Top-Down Approach
system documentation
42. Describes the system at the beginning of system operation.
problem analysis
data flow diagram
Turnaround Time
Product Baseline
43. Flow Chart shapes are similar to ________
Data Flow Diagram
rectangle
problem analysis
program
44. _________ makes the final decision whether or not a system will be implemented
Version Control
decision
management
number
45. _________ accounts for the greatest expenditure involved in the cost of creating and maintaining a system.
system documentation
names
System Testing
implementation
46. A precise yet compact way to model complicated logic. Like if-then-else and switch-case statements - associate conditions with actions to perform. But - unlike the control structures found in traditional programming languages - they can associate man
disadvantages
Coupling
decision table
data flow diagram
47. Flow Chart: Connector - continues a chart to another point on the same page
communication
circle
direct response
data storage
48. Data flow diagram shape: open ended (right) rectangle
System Testing
programmers
data storage
circle
49. _________ Type of systems conversion where various capabilities are added to the system over a number of years
outflows
statement of objectives
phased implementation
systems development
50. Flow Chart: Off-Page-Connector - continues a chart to another page
pentagon
output
Data Flow Diagram
process
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