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System Analysis And Design
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Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. testing attempts to make a system ____________
hierarchy chart
fail
Integration Testing
Data Flow Diagram
2. When all non-critical changes are held until they can be implemented at the same time.
Test Environment
Functional Baseline
unit testing
Release Methodology
3. A _________ systems conversion takes place when the old system is switched off and the new one is started up.
data storage
direct
Response Time
implementation
4. ____________ Testing - (sometimes called Integration and Testing - abbreviated "I&T") is the phase in software testing in which individual software modules are combined and tested as a group. It occurs after unit testing and before system testing.
System Documentation
hierarchy chart
terminator
integration
5. Flow Chart: A _________ must have two flow line coming out of it
data storage
decision
Version Control
Pseudocode
6. Describes the inputs - outputs - and processing logic for all program modules.
Top-Down Approach
2-3 years
Program Documentation
pilot
7. A chronological listing of financial transactions is called a _________ _________
System Documentation
data flow diagram
general journal
decision
8. ____________ Testing - testing conducted on a complete - integrated system to evaluate the system's compliance with its specified requirements. System testing falls within the scope of black box testing - and as such - should require no knowledge of
system
direct
What-If Analysis
fail
9. Flow Chart: comment
open ended rectangle
System Testing
Test Environment
Pseudocode
10. the process that monitors current activity and performance levels - anticipates future activity - and forecasts the resources needed to provide desired levels of service.
parallel
Test Environment
problem analysis
Capacity Planning
11. A method used by the analyst to document the scheduling of the completion of the project is a(n) _________ Chart
data flow diagram
desk checking
day one
GANTT
12. Testing of an individual program module.
Configuration Management
parallel
Unit Testing
Partitioning
13. Which analysis and design tool used by the computer system analyst shows the levels and subdivisions of a computer system? _________ _________
Activity Diagram
faulty problem identification
pilot
hierarchy chart
14. During the design of input - the analyst establishes how to _________ _________
Operations Documentation
outflows
collect data
freeze point
15. The first step in solving a problem with a computer
decision table
circle
System Testing
problem analysis
16. Integration testing is also called ____________ testing
algorithm process
analysts
link
Functional Baseline
17. Process of tracking system releases - or versions
direct
Program Documentation
Version Control
unit testing
18. __________ - analyst compares the expenses against the advantages of a system
programmers
Hierarchy Chart
cost benefit analysis
parallelogram
19. When initially collecting data for a systems project - it should be collected via ________________
collect data
day one
personal interviews
pentagon
20. Data Flow Diagram Shape: open ended (right) rectangle
faulty problem identification
data storage
HIPO
programmers
21. Data Flow Diagram: each circle is identified by a ___________
names
direct response
number
link
22. The environment that analysts and programmers use to develop and maintain programs
Product Baseline
desk checking
Test Environment
parallel
23. A design that can be broken down into logical blocks - also known as partitioning - or top-down design. This approach is similar to constructing a leveled set of DFDs.
string
link
Capacity Planning
Modular Design
24. ________________ is an output of the systems audit
acceptance notice
program
link
pilot
25. Describes the system's functions and how they are implemented
2-3 years
System Documentation
desk checking
users
26. This happens after completing integration testing - it involves the testing of the entire information.
hierarchy chart
process
System Testing
Activity Diagram
27. Graphical representations of workflows of stepwise activities and actions with support for choice - iteration and concurrency. Extension of flowchart.
priming read
analysts
Activity Diagram
diamond
28. The analyst may solicit hardware and software proposals from vendors. The analyst will prepare a(n) _________
direct
RFP
algorithm process
phased implementation
29. Describes the degree of interdependence among modules. (loosely coupled modules are desirable as they are more independent)
desk checking
circle
Integration Testing
Coupling
30. Program testing is carried out by computer _________
collect data
terminator
programmers
decision
31. ____________ Testing - The first procedure in a system test plan - a software verification and validation method in which a programmer tests if individual units of source code are fit for use. A unit is the smallest testable part of an application. I
unit
names
acceptance notice
diamond
32. The configuration of the system document features and performance during the systems development process.
Functional Baseline
direct
priming read
users
33. A precise yet compact way to model complicated logic. Like if-then-else and switch-case statements - associate conditions with actions to perform. But - unlike the control structures found in traditional programming languages - they can associate man
Configuration Management
Operations Documentation
Program Documentation
decision table
34. ________________ - a document created by the systems project team that takes into account the organizational constraints and the personnel involved in using a new system.
RFP
process
statement of objectives
faulty problem identification
35. Data Flow Diagram: Circles will have numbers and ____________
names
string
management
GANTT
36. Contains all the information needed for processing and distributing online and printed output
parallel
Activity Diagram
Product Baseline
Operations Documentation
37. Data Flow Diagram: in reviewing each circle - the analyst will find it yields a _______________
phased implementation
day one
program
rectangle
38. Documents the system at the end of the design phase and identifies any changes since the functional baseline.
Allocated Baseline
decision
disadvantages
What-If Analysis
39. A method for converting a manual system to an automated system whereby both systems are run simultaneously - whereupon the results are compared and the new system is phased in is called _________ conversion
parallel
pilot
management
general journal
40. Integration testing is performed by ____________
statement of objectives
analysts
decision table
programmers
41. Flow Chart: Connector - continues a chart to another point on the same page
circle
procedures
algorithm process
hexagon
42. _________ The first procedure in a system test plan
acceptance notice
rectangle
freeze point
unit testing
43. _________ accounts for the greatest expenditure involved in the cost of creating and maintaining a system.
problem analysis
implementation
unit testing
What-If Analysis
44. System testing is performed by ____________
acceptance notice
parallel
freeze point
users
45. ____________ - a method for converting a manual system to an automated system whereby both systems are run simultaneously - whereupon the results are compared and the new system is phased in is called parallel conversion
problem analysis
names
parallel
Data Flow Diagram
46. In a program flowchart - a _________ ________ serves to fetch initial data item for processing
number
Response Time
link
priming read
47. When it is too expensive to convert a system's old files and applications - a _______________ systems conversion is commonly used.
outflows
day one
programmers
Turnaround Time
48. Testing of two or more programs that depend on each other.
data flow diagram
2-3 years
GANTT
Integration Testing
49. The most common reason for the failure of an information system is _________ _________ _________
circle
users
hexagon
faulty problem identification
50. Type of system implementation that is used in its entirety only in one locality or area
Program Documentation
pilot
circle
day one
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