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Test your basic knowledge |
Teaching Methods Foreign Language
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The proficiency framework assesses language ability in terms of four interrelated criteria: global tasks or functions - contexts/content areas - accuracy - and oral text type. The accuracy with which the tasks are performed: the grammar - vocabulary
connections
OPI
accuracy
ALM
2. Long's theory that speakers will change and modify their language use based on interactions with others. They will negotiate meaning and interact to resolve meaning by 1)simplifying the input (familiar vocab & structures 2)using linguistic and extral
interaction hypothesis
accuracy
explicit grammar instruction
episode hypothesis
3. Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages
ZPD
contextualizing instruction
TESOL
interlanguage
4. (p. 183) involves beginning with the whole - the big picture and purpose - and the idea in L2 - e.g. poem. Then allow the student to experience it - then comprehend it then interact with others - and then focus on specific linguistic ideas like vocab
WPT
TELL
closure
top-down approach
5. Language acquisition must take place in an environment where learners are 'off the defensive' and the affective filter (anxiety) is low in order for the input to be noticed and reflected upon by the learner (p. 15)
OPIc
affective filters
AATG
comparisons
6. 'learned languages other than English at home and in the U.S. - as a result of their cultural or ethnic backgrounds; they speak and understand the HL (which refers to languages of immigrant - refugee - and indigenous groups as well as former colonial
process writing
immersion
heritage language learner
SOPI
7. 'those written and oral communications/texts produced by members of a language and culture group for members of the same language and culture group'; authentic segments are prepared by and for native speakers of the target culture - and NOT for langu
authentic materials
top-down approach
AATSP
setting the stage
8. Traditional FORL teaching. Students analyze and learn grammar and vocab and later practice using them in communication. 'Skill getting'before
bottom-up approach
PSMLA
backward design
ZPD
9. Text that has 1) motivation or affect-interesting - conflict - has purpose and 2) logical structure - will be more effective in connecting the reader or listener of the discourse or text to the TL-TEXT THAT IS LOGICALLY ORGANIZED AND HAS ELEMENTS FO
FLEX
contextualizing instruction
pre-listening
episode hypothesis
10. Intitiate - respond - feedback; allows for interpersonal communication (S 1.1) - teacher initiates - student responds - teacher provides feedback and assisting questions which encourage learners to think and to provide follow-up response. More Socrat
direct method
IRF
5 C's
PACE
11. Understand and interpret variety of topics in spoken and written TL
semantic mapping
interpretive
natural order hypothesis
process writing
12. Second Language Acquisition
SLA
contextualizing instruction
output hypothesis
FLTEACH
13. Swain: 'learners need to speak the language to achieve higher levels of competence.' input is not enough. Speaking ' the language for communicating one's ideas - facilitates acquisition.' Helps learner discover gap in what to say and what they are ab
implicit grammar instruction
output hypothesis
interpretive
cultures
14. Total physical response - approach based on 'the way in which children acquire vocab naturally in native language.
TPR
FLEX
communities
communicative competency
15. (p.21) characterized as 'exchanges between learners and their interlocutors as they attempt to resolve communication breakdown and to work toward mutual comprehension.'
natural approach
OPI
negotiation of meaning
TESOL
16. American Association of Teachers or Spanish and Portuguese
AATSP
presentation
contextualizing instruction
IRE
17. Target Language
TL
natural order hypothesis
accuracy
explicit grammar instruction
18. COMMUNICATE in other language besides English/native language: converse (interpersonal) - understand spoken and written (interpretive) - present spoken or written info (presentational)
semantic mapping
pre-reading
communication
closure
19. Content Based Instruction - the merging of language instruction and content. Uses content - learning objectives - and activities from school curriculum as the vehicle for teaching language skills - has been shown to enhance motivation - self-confiden
authentic materials
closure
CBI
communities
20. The A of the PACE lesson; focuses learners' attention on some aspect of the language used during the Presentation phase. The attention phase takes place after the class has understood the story and is ready to move to a conversation about an importan
SFLL
SLA
direct method
attention
21. PARTICIPATE in multilingual communities at home and in world: 5.1 use language in & outside school: 5.2 become life-long learners using TL for enjoyment and enrichment
accuracy
episode hypothesis
communities
presentation
22. 'learners acquire the rules of a language in a predictable sequence - in a way that is independent of the order in which rules may have been taught.' SLLs experience similar stages in development. (p15)
interaction hypothesis
natural order hypothesis
pre-reading
FLES
23. Attaching a real-world context - (ie: cultural) - that students must understand to communicate - providing opportunities in exercise to acquire new info (ex: from other disciplines.) - eliminating fictitious characters and personalizing exercise to s
contextualizing instruction
interlanguage
affective filters
closure
24. Offered by ACTFL: test of oral proficiency that can be delivered electronically and on demand.
IRF
OPIc
ZPD
cultures
25. DEVELOP & DEMONSTRATE insight into nature of language and culture: 4.1 understanding of TL by compairing with own language 4.2 understanding of 'culture' by comparing TL and own culture
comparisons
contextualizing instruction
AATG
5 C's
26. Pennsylvania Department of Education-Standards Aligned System-includes proposed standards for world languages (not yet promulgated)
PDE-SAS
direct method
explicit grammar instruction
ACTFL
27. Oral Proficiency Interview offered by ACTFL
TPR
OPI
closure
PACE
28. Foreign Language in Elementary School
presentational
FLES
SFLL
TELL
29. L2 learning occurs in same way as L1: via authentic language input - real world context - comprehension before production - de-emphasis of grammar at the beginning stage; stresses the importance of authentic language input in real-world contexts - co
natural approach
CALL
SOPI
attention
30. Focus on translation of written text - learn grammar rules and memorization of bilingual vocab list (e.g. Latin
direct method
grammar translation method
authentic materials
graphic organizers
31. 'collection of evidence used by teacher and learner to monitor the growth of the learner's knowledge of content - use of strategies and attitudes toward the accomplishment of goals in an organized systematic way.' Really is a way to assess student ov
jigsaw activity
guided participation
portfolio assessment
cultures
32. Use of cooperative learning through the students completing tasks where:1)meaning is primary;2)listeners are not just parroting but rather processing;3)activities are real world based;4)task completion is a priority; 5)assessed on outcome. Emphasis i
task-based instruction
explicit grammar instruction
setting the stage
SLA
33. Foreign lanuguage teaching forum which offers discussion boards and internet resources for foreign language teachers
ZPD
authentic materials
FLTEACH
explicit grammar instruction
34. Present - Attention - Co-construct - Extension: model for structuring contextualized grammar learning. In this model grammar is not directly taught but rather illustrated through the use of authentic discourse (text or speech) which is episodically p
closure
PACE
differentiated instruction
FLTEACH
35. GAIN & DEMONSTRATE 2.1 understanding of cultures and relationship between practices and perspectives of TL culture: 2.2 understanding relation between product and perspectives of TL culture
SLA
cultures
communities
communicative competency
36. LINK with other disciplines and ACQUIRE info: 3.1 reinforce knowledge in other academic areas through the TL: 3.2
negotiation of meaning
guided participation
connections
summative assessment
37. This is when you present the reading text. You need to motivate the students to read the text and give them a clear purpose for the first reading.
co-construction
FLTEACH
presentation
comparisons
38. North East Conference for Teaching Foreign Language
AATG
IRF
TPR
NECTFL
39. Foreign Language Exploratory or Experience are programs in the middle school designed to introduce learners to one or SEVERAL languages and cultures (chpt. 4 - pg. 114).
jigsaw activity
OPIc
FLEX
ALM
40. The learners current point of performance plus the level at which he can potentially perform with the assistance of the expert is the ZPD. This potential level will become the independent performance level if the expert meets the student at his curre
authentic materials
ZPD
natural order hypothesis
FLEX
41. PA State Modern Language Association
WPT
PSMLA
co-construction
TPRS
42. Beginning part of a lesson where teacher must engage the students with interesting topic - essential question and activating vocabulary.
setting the stage
scaffolding
direct method
explicit grammar instruction
43. American Association of Teachers of French
AATF
pre-reading
ACTFL
TELL
44. The simulated oral proficiency interview is a performance-based - tape-mediated speaking test.
SOPI
WPT
explicit grammar instruction
scaffolding
45. Phase of a PACE lesson. After focusing attention on the target form - teacher assists students in raising their awareness about the target grammatical structure and helps them to compare it w/their own language. Features guided participation as stude
grammar translation method
cultures
authentic materials
co-construction
46. 'visuals that display words or concepts in categories to illustrate how they relate to one another.' (p. 129)
AATF
Venn diagram
graphic organizers
TL
47. Computer Assisted Language Learning - ex: The Rosetta Stone - refers to the application of computers in teaching and learning languages. (pg 408 - ch 12)
CBI
connections
differentiated instruction
CALL
48. Assessments that are administered throughout the year or the lesson and are integrated into the learning process-thus they 'serve to inform and change instructional practices.' Teacher can use FA to redirect lesson if students are not understanding a
Venn diagram
formative assessment
interaction hypothesis
task-based instruction
49. Task-based activities where one student has information that another student does NOT have but needs. students must interact 'with others by using TL as means to an end' in an effort to fill in the gaps of information necessary to complete the task.
ACTFL
implicit grammar instruction
summative assessment
information gap activities
50. American Council on Teaching of Foreign Languages
output hypothesis
ACTFL
formative assessment
CBI