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Test your basic knowledge |
Teaching Though Problem Solving
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Students get to hear how others solved the problem - and hear diverse solutions to the problem. This also develops their social skills (socialization is important in learning)
formative assessment
The importance of talk time
Summative assessment
Justify
2. A change to the problem or task itself. Eg. simplifying the wording
What it means to teach mathematics through problem solving
After phase (steps)
Modification
Three phase Lesson Plan
3. Students can approach from different angles - and can determine the simplest way to do the problem. Eg. Read a story and write a problem about the story.
Problems with multiple solutions
Multiple Entry Points
Problem-Solving Strategies
Open ended problems
4. Toughest phase for the Teacher. Think Vogisty (ZPD). 1. Teacher has to let go and let the S do the work! Math write time! 2. Listen actively as this is the assessment piece...walk around 3. Provide appropriate hints to funnel towards right answer 4.
During phase
Why writing is important
When selecting appropriate tasks consider...
Before phase
5. 1. Rehearsal time for the shy student 2. Prepares student to actually talk about his solution when the time comes 3. Used for assessment by teachers of the students work 4. Helps students to solidify their thoughts
Summative assessment
When selecting appropriate tasks consider...
Tiered Lesson
Why writing is important
6. 1. S role is more demanding. They get to use various methods to solve problems in diverse ways 2. Allows an entry point for a WIDE range of S - so all S can be successful. Teacher gives problem and S decides how to solve it 3. S must be able to apply
Barriers and solutions to learning for students with disabilities
Value of teaching through problem solving
Why the 'teaching for problem-solving' approach is not successful in supporting student learning and retention of math concepts
Diversity in today's classroom includes..
7. Research identifies 3 ways that problem solving might be incorporated into mathematics instruction. What are they?
drill
1. Teaching for Problem Solving 2. Teaching About Problem Solving 3. Teaching Through Problem Solving
10 steps to planning a problem based lesson plan
Three phase Lesson Plan
8. Teacher determines the learning goals for all students - but the level of difficulty of the task is adapted up or down to meet the range of the learners. Is not just about content - but can include the amount of assistance provided - structure of les
Tiered Lesson
Before phase
Problem-Solving Strategies
What it means to teach mathematics through problem solving
9. 1.Teacher activates Students prior knowledge. Think the estimate Raisins problem. 2. Make sure student understands the problem (KWL) 3. Establish clear expectations on how they will work (together - or alone) what the end product needs to be. Eg. Thi
Before phase
Open ended problems
The importance of talk time
drill
10. Promoting mathematics as a conceptual tool - not limited to procedural thinking - also promoting the educational reform necessary to help students see math as a creative way of thinking
formative assessment
Conceptual Mathematics
Flexible grouping
practice
11. Cumulative evaluations that generate a single score. Eg. End of unit test - occurs at end of an instructional unit & document student learning
When selecting appropriate tasks consider...
Barriers and solutions to learning for students with disabilities
formative assessment
Summative assessment
12. 1. Determine the mathematics and goals (state/county) 2. Consider your students' needs 3. Select - design - or adapt a task (task has to accomplish the content goals (step 1) 4. Design lesson assessments. What you want students to know and how they w
Multiple Entry Points
10 steps to planning a problem based lesson plan
Modification
How a problem is defined for learning mathematics
13. Providing a different environment or circumstance made with a particular student in mind. EG. changing lighting in a room - allow to work alone
Modification
Accommodation
Tiered Lesson
After phase
14. Teacher chooses problem - based on 'just right fit'. Teacher does problem herself - gives proper support to student - making sure problem is challenging.
Planning a problem based lesson..eg.
Accommodation
After phase (steps)
Justify
15. It must begin where the students are -The problematic or engaging aspect of the problem must be due to the mathematics that the students are to learn (students are Doing the activity) -It must require justifications and explanations for answers and m
How a problem is defined for learning mathematics
What it means to teach mathematics through problem solving
Justify
Barriers and solutions to learning for students with disabilities
16. Different problem based tasks or experiences spread over numerous class periods - each addressing the SAME ideas
Barriers and solutions to learning for students with disabilities
practice
Summative assessment
Examples of Problem-Based Tasks
17. ELL - Special Needs - Gifted - Learning Disabilities - Cultural background. These are all things teachers must be aware of when presenting problems to students.
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18. Problem-based tasks or activities are the vehicle by which the desired curriculum is developed. The learning is an outcome of the problem-solving process.
What it means to teach mathematics through problem solving
Conceptual Mathematics
Value of teaching through problem solving (2)
Problem-Solving Strategies
19. Student gives rationale for the way they solved the problem. Using pictures - numbers or words. Draw - solve - write it down. Think of the students explanation of how many buses needed for the school trip ;-) This helps teacher to understand students
1. Teaching for Problem Solving 2. Teaching About Problem Solving 3. Teaching Through Problem Solving
Summative assessment
During phase
Justify
20. 1. Draw a picture or create a model 2. Look for a pattern 3. Guess and check 4. Make a table of a chart 5. Try a simpler form of the problem 6. Make an organized list 7. Write an equation 8. Working backwards
How a problem is defined for learning mathematics
4 step problem solving process
Problem-Solving Strategies
Multiple Entry Points
21. 1. STAR (Search problem for information -Translate into words or pictures - Answer the problem - Review your solution) 2. Reinforce key words/vocabulary. Create a word or symbol wall 3. Use friendly numbers. Round up from $6.13 to $6.00 4. Vary the t
Barriers and solutions to learning for students with disabilities
Problems with multiple solutions
During phase
Conceptual Mathematics
22. 1. Conceptual Mathematics - 2. Algorithms and Processes
Why writing is important
Examples of Problem-Based Tasks
Planning a problem based lesson..eg.
Open ended problems
23. Students should be encouraged to solve in multiple ways - as this provides multiply entry points for students. This provides rich learning opportunities for math talk. Provides an easy way to tier assignments. Eg. A or B or C or D
After phase
When selecting appropriate tasks consider...
Problems with multiple solutions
1. Teaching for Problem Solving 2. Teaching About Problem Solving 3. Teaching Through Problem Solving
24. 1. Teacher facilitates discussion only. Students do most of the talking. Talk time! 2. Include students at ALL levels 3. Call on shy ones - after giving them a chance to prepare to foster a community of learners 4. Encourage students to ask questions
Justify
10 steps to planning a problem based lesson plan
After phase (steps)
After phase
25. Repetitive - Non-problem based exercises designed to improve skills in an area (multiplication facts - + --)
Why the 'teaching for problem-solving' approach is not successful in supporting student learning and retention of math concepts
Justify
drill
4 step problem solving process
26. Most overlooked phase due to time - and some teachers don't see the value - but don't miss this phase as it is the phase that brings things back around allowing S to get meaning out of the 1st two phases!
formative assessment
Why writing is important
Open ended problems
After phase
27. Math needs to be conceptional - not procedural Math understanding the student brings to the problem
When selecting appropriate tasks consider...
10 steps to planning a problem based lesson plan
Problems with multiple solutions
Accommodation
28. Think IK topped out of math in elementary school - and went to middle school for more intense training
Problem-Solving Strategies
After phase
Flexible grouping
Examples of Problem-Based Tasks
29. Assessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching
formative assessment
4 step problem solving process
Modification
Conceptual Mathematics
30. 5. Builds students confidence..Math power. 6. Fun for students 7. Allows for extensions and elaborations
Accommodation
Modification
Value of teaching through problem solving (2)
practice
31. Allow for maximum student interpretation. Answers will vary. Eg. Planning a party and have X amount of money to spend.
Why writing is important
Barriers and solutions to learning for students with disabilities
Problems with multiple solutions
Open ended problems
32. 1. Understanding the problem 2. Devising a plan 3. Carrying out the plan 4. Looking back
Justify
When selecting appropriate tasks consider...
4 step problem solving process
After phase (steps)
33. Before phase - During phase - After phase
Three phase Lesson Plan
Modification
Before phase
4 step problem solving process
34. It assumes that all students have the necessary prior knowledge to understand the explanations;presents only one way to do the problem - while communicating that there is only one way to solve the problem;puts students into a passive learner role;pro
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