Test your basic knowledge |

Technical Design And Engineering

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A production process in which the part or product moves down a line from one station to the next while parts are added.






2. The design of equipment and environments to promote human health - safety - and well- being; sometimes referred to as ergonomics.






3. The comparison of the amount of goods produced (output) to the amount of resources (input) that produced them






4. A very small solid state panel that contains light sensitive photo- sites or photo- diodes. The CCD uses the photo- sites to convert light into electrical signals transformed into an image.






5. The use of 3D CAD drawings to create real models of a product within a sort of time.






6. The height of a wave measured from the top of its peak to the bottom of its trough. It is an indicator of the strength of a wave.






7. The superimposition of sine waves on electromagnetic carrier waves.






8. The act of breaking a particular subject into different parts to achieve clarity of understanding.






9. An activity in which two or more people try to think of as many possible solutions to a problem as they can. Ideas are not evaluated or criticized at this time.






10. A popular movement.






11. The splitting of the nucleus of an atom.






12. The field of knowledge relating to materials as they exists on a molecular or atomic level.






13. The process of turning abstractions of thought into concrete ideas.






14. The unlawful acquisition of some one's personal information for use without their consent.






15. Heat generated within the Earth as the result of the decay of radioactive materials beneath the Earth's crust.






16. The use of force to act on an object in order to move move the object in the same direction as the force.






17. A resource that is entered into a system.






18. The knowledge - tools - machines - skills - and other things that people make and do to send and receive information.






19. The amount of resistance the power system must overcome or - alternatively - the amount of force output by the power system: also can be referred to as weight or pressure.






20. A specialized processor that resides directly on the motherboard of a computer. It can be thought as the brain of a computer. It processes the data; also referred to as a microprocessor or a 'computer within the computer.'






21. The judgement of the end result based upon given criteria.






22. The basic framework of a system






23. A device that creates a mechanical advantage. Complex machines are based on 6 simple machines in various combinations.






24. The passage of electric current through an electrolytic fluid for the purpose of separating molecules.






25. A circuit in which electricity flows along a single path to more than one device.






26. The number of waves that pass through a given point in one second. It is commonly measured in a unit called hertz. 1Hz is equal to one complete wave cycle in one second.






27. A language - used to write computer programs - that can easily be translated into machine language.






28. In a computer - the primary circuit board to which all internal componnets are connected either directly or indirectly.






29. Creating things through the process of planning.






30. Processes and knowledge that can be used to extend human abilities as well as satisfy human needs and wants.






31. The use of simple machines to multiply the output force of a mechanical system.






32. The capacity to do work or exert effort.






33. The long term storage mechanism of a computer. It holds the computer programs used for word processing - playing games - and other tasks.






34. The money a business makes after all expenses have been paid






35. The process of creating the most effective and functional product or process while meeting all the criteria and constraints.






36. The imitation - as closely as possible - of the real- life circumstances in which a solution is intended to be used.






37. A group of parts that work together to accomplish a goal. The basic parts of a system are input - process - and output.






38. Current flow in which electrons move in only one direction.






39. The use of pressurized liquid or gasses to control and transmit power.






40. Restriction or limit placed on a product.






41. The formal rules that guide the design process.






42. A group of people working together to accomplish a common goal.






43. The use of lasers to record realistic images of three- dimensional objects.






44. The effect of a system's processes and/or output on the systems environment. this effect can be either positive - negative - or in some cases both.






45. The measure of work done over a period of time as energy is converted from one form to another or transferred from one place to another.






46. The path by which electric current or pulses flow.






47. The law that states that if the pressure of a gas increases - the volume decreases (provided that the temperature remains constant).


48. A production system in which a limited quantity of a part or product is made. After the production run - the machines are retooled or changed over to accommodate the production of a different part or product.






49. Any information about the output of a system that is returned to the system for the purpose of determining whether or not the system is functioning as it should.






50. The use of computers in each stage of the design process.