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Test your basic knowledge |
Technical Writing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reports that require length - extensive research - multiple writers
Formal reports
Training manuals
Hard evidence
Problem Solution (Method)
2. Breaks up a topic and decribes it in a direction. Kinda like temporal - but its directional. Up to down - left to right.
Internal document
Spatial Method
Laboratory reports
Parenthetical
3. This illustrates a cause and effect method. Is a 2 pointer like problem solution.
Causal Method
Audience analysis
Technical brief
Conclusion
4. Should be determined before writing
Inquiry Letters
Compound sentence
Purpose and audience
Feasibility report structure
5. The abstract on the title page that briefly summarizes the scope and purpose of the document
Long proposals
Descriptive
High tech doc
Widow
6. Exam of the likelihood of success if the proposed solution is adopted
Definition by components
Feasibility
Black spaces
Process description
7. Requests for information about a service - product - person - policy - procedure - or organization.
Tutorial
Letters of inquiry
Internal document
Gantt charts
8. Definition uses a synonym or a clarifying phrase.
Appendix
Parenthetical definition
Widow
Bar graphs
9. Afive pointer speech - 1 - get attetion; 2 - establish problem; 3 - satisfy the need; 4 - visualize the need answered in future; 5 - ask action from audience.
Ethical Tech
Motivated Method
Sequential
Conclusion
10. The abstract before the full report that summarizes version of report
Informative
Inside address
Internal document
Operator's manuals
11. Written for skilled and unskilled
Direct Pattern
Hard evidence
Technical brief
User manuals
12. Show trends and changes over time
Cause and effect
Formal Internal
Line graphs
Semi tech
13. Basic elements: Reason for study - Equipment and procedures -Problems - results - conclusions
Purpose and audience
Archaic terms
Technical brief
Laboratory reports
14. External proposal that could be long or short depending on size of potential sale
Expanded
Sequential
Sales
High tech doc
15. Defines in pages. Used when an item requires extensive explaining. Belong in the introduction
Procedures
Indirect pattern
Expanded
Topical Method
16. Heading - date - inside address - salutation - text - closing - signature - title. Sometimes include subject lines - like memos.
Negation
Business letter structure
Questions for progress report
Memo
17. Describes how something works - breaks down process into steps
Process description
Operator's manuals
Memo
Appendix
18. The height of lowercase letters such as p -j -y and q that falls below the baseline.
Grant
Descender
Progress reports
Visuals
19. Written for repair technicians. Contain trouble shooting chart
Operation
User manuals
Service manuals
Reliability of source
20. Translate numbers into shapes or colors
Bar graphs
Visuals
Ethical Tech
Sentence definition
21. Alphabetical - lists definitions of words - Short and precise definitions - Required if there are more than 5 terms in need of definitions. They should be defined in the text or as a footnote as well.
Direct Pattern
RFI
Glossary
Ethical Tech
22. Reports that are straightforward info (i.e results of something)
Informational reports
Serif
Purpose and audience
Nontech
23. Steps to complete a task
Instructions
Executive
Laboratory reports
Indirect pattern
24. Needed if booklet is longer than 10 pages. After the title page and abstract - before the forward.
Job Application
Cap height
Table of Contents
X-height
25. Proposals in short format. Frequent for minor requests
Hard evidence
Informational reports
Direct Pattern
Routine Internal
26. Main part of the body is explaining parts of a whole. Each point is a part.
Line graphs
Topical Method
Black spaces
Inquiry Letters
27. Shows how parts of a principle - process or function fit together
Schematic diagrams
Memo
Process description
Sales
28. The height of the segment of lowercase lettes such as h -d -f - and b that rises above the x-height.
Emphatic
Ascender
Grant
Compound-complex sentence
29. Describes the process from the writer's point of view
Analytical reports
Instructions
Process narrative
Indirect pattern
30. Describes the purpose - scope - and method used to arrive to conclusion. Included on the title page - really short.
Business letter structure
Descriptive Abstract
Feasibility
Justification
31. External proposal in response to a request for proposal (REF) or an invitation for bids (IFB)
Feasibility
Negation
Solicited
Motivated Method
32. Contains 2 or more independent clauses.
Compound sentence
Closing
Internal document
Parenthetical definition
33. Gives details before the main point of the memo
Progress reports
Parenthetical definition
Expanded definition
Indirect pattern
34. Intro: background - purpose statement - Body: Options - Conclusion - Interpretation - Recommendation - Opinion
Sentence definition
Instructions
Feasibility report structure
Soft evidence
35. Emphasizes important info. Used for recommendations
Gray spaces
Informative
Cause and effect
Emphatic
36. Communication written for and about business & industry - focusing on products and services; presented in a user-friendly format
Technical brief
Memo
Technical writing
Orphan
37. Writers strive for balanced evidence - no exaggeration.
Ethical Tech
Bowl
Letters of complaint
Operation
38. The height of a lowercase x - which reflects the height of the main bodies of the lowercase letters.
Purpose and audience
X-height
Black spaces
Sentence
39. What is new since the last report - What needs to be done - Unanticipated problems - Expected timetable for completion
Expanded definition
Sentence
External document
Questions for progress report
40. A worksheet used to organize and summarize the likely readers' characteristics & needs.
Feasibility
Technical writing
Direct Pattern
Technical brief
41. Simplified description of a term.
Black spaces
Working definition
X-height
Cause and effect
42. When the anticipated audience is familiar with the topic - but has less experience - specialized training - or expertise with the subject than the writer.
Parenthetical definition
Service manuals
Semitechnical presentations
Indirect pattern
43. Clarifies information presented in the document. Sometimes more than one is needed. If so - they must be in order that they appear in the text - and each is named A - B - etc...
Temporal Method
Routine Internal
Appendix
Glossary
44. Explanation of what the term does NOT mean
Independent clause
Negation
Resume
External document
45. Hold graphics.
Black spaces
Abstract
Process analysis
Spatial sequence
46. Describes the problem and gives a solution in the body. First point is the problem - second is the solution.
Instructions
Gray spaces
Parenthetical definition
Problem Solution (Method)
47. The expanded version of the descriptive abstract. Covers conclusions and recommendations. Placed before full report.
High tech doc
Jargon
User manuals
Informative Abstract
48. Ensure safety - how to evacuate
Operator's manuals
Glossary
Procedures
Internal document
49. One that is intended to be used only within the company or organization that prepared it.
RFI
Internal document
Training manuals
Descender
50. Self study guide for the users of the product
Tutorial
Glossary
Informative Abstract
Ascender