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Test your basic knowledge |
Technical Writing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes the purpose - scope - and method used to arrive to conclusion. Included on the title page - really short.
Descriptive Abstract
Primary source
Secondary source
Unsolicited
2. Reports that require length - extensive research - multiple writers
Letters of inquiry
Formal reports
Titles
Process narrative
3. Proposals in short format. Frequent for minor requests
Training manuals
Routine Internal
User manuals
Abstract
4. The empty space inside letter such as Q - O - and D.
Widow
Letters of complaint
Bowl
Glossary
5. Puts stuff into chronological order. Each point is a step in a process.
Hard evidence
Temporal Method
Definition by components
Reliability of source
6. Summary of written doc that lets reader know if they want to read the article
Informational reports
Abstract
Progress reports
Grant
7. Afive pointer speech - 1 - get attetion; 2 - establish problem; 3 - satisfy the need; 4 - visualize the need answered in future; 5 - ask action from audience.
Motivated Method
Orphan
Exploded diagrams
Informative
8. A single line carried over the top of a column
Working definition
Feasibility reports
Widow
Long proposals
9. Defines the item by breaking it down into smaller parts.
Training manuals
Definition by components
Chronological sequence
Business letter structure
10. The people who need the information & will use it to make decisions.
Sentence definition
Secondary audience
Black spaces
Primary audience
11. Used for complex terms - or when it has multiple meanings. Indicate item - classify - and says what makes it unique.
Indirect pattern
Sentence definition
Feasibility report structure
Training manuals
12. The origin of the word
RFI
Long proposals
Spatial sequence
Etymology
13. Reports lacking in research - typically reflects a memorandum
Inside address
Technical writing
Parenthetical definition
Informal reports
14. Definition uses a synonym or a clarifying phrase.
Justification
Parenthetical definition
Subordinate clause
Conclusion
15. Reports that are straightforward info (i.e results of something)
Informational reports
Chronological sequence
Primary audience
Service manuals
16. Translate numbers into shapes or colors
Table of Contents
Expanded definition
Ethical Tech
Bar graphs
17. 1-2 pages - well organized - easy to read - free of mistakes.
Resume
Compound sentence
Purpose and audience
Process analysis
18. The expanded version of the descriptive abstract. Covers conclusions and recommendations. Placed before full report.
Primary audience
Informative Abstract
Semitechnical presentations
Chronological sequence
19. A worksheet used to organize and summarize the likely readers' characteristics & needs.
Hard evidence
Technical brief
Spatial Method
External document
20. Written for readers that do not work for the company that prepared the document.
Executive
External document
Progress reports
Causal Method
21. Shows how phases of a chart relate to each other
Compound sentence
Operator's manuals
Sequential
Gantt charts
22. Describing how a mechanism works
Internal document
Archaic terms
Functional sequence
Working definition
23. External proposal in response to a request for proposal (REF) or an invitation for bids (IFB)
Descender
Cause and effect
Solicited
Archaic terms
24. Alphabetical - lists definitions of words - Short and precise definitions - Required if there are more than 5 terms in need of definitions. They should be defined in the text or as a footnote as well.
Primary audience
Glossary
Motivated Method
Direct Pattern
25. Contains 2 or more independent clauses.
Operation
Compound sentence
Orphan
Line graphs
26. Exam of the likelihood of success if the proposed solution is adopted
Feasibility
Hard evidence
Grant
Gray spaces
27. Basic elements: Reason for study - Equipment and procedures -Problems - results - conclusions
Formal Internal
Laboratory reports
Visuals
Etymology
28. Steps to complete a task
Process analysis
Jargon
Instructions
Procedures
29. One that is intended to be used only within the company or organization that prepared it.
Glossary
Primary source
Compound-complex sentence
Internal document
30. External proposal that could be long or short depending on size of potential sale
Sales
User manuals
Descender
Operator's manuals
31. Uses extensive detail for the item. Can be several pages long.
High tech doc
Expanded definition
Claim Letters
Technical writing
32. Requests for information about a service - product - person - policy - procedure - or organization.
Expanded
Informative
Letters of inquiry
Closing
33. Plan likely to succeed - Benefits and risks - Other options - Funding available - How would it affect employees
Procedures
Chronological sequence
Questions for feasibility report
Justification
34. A subject-oriented description
Process analysis
Reliability of source
Bowl
Independent clause
35. Ensure safety - how to evacuate
Spatial sequence
Semi tech
Procedures
Definition by components
36. The height of a lowercase x - which reflects the height of the main bodies of the lowercase letters.
X-height
Letters of inquiry
Process description
Expanded definition
37. Emphasizes important info. Used for recommendations
Parenthetical definition
Spatial Method
Procedures
Emphatic
38. Learning as much as possible about the individuals who will be using the document
Audience analysis
Solicited
Hard evidence
Cause and effect
39. Factual statements - statistics - expert opinions.
Temporal Method
Hard evidence
Bowl
Solicited
40. Written for repair technicians. Contain trouble shooting chart
Spatial Method
Service manuals
Informal reports
Progress reports
41. Margins justified on the left are easier to read.
Secondary audience
Sequential
Justification
Working definition
42. Sent when the writer is dissatisfied with a product or service.
Expanded
Ethical Tech
Topical Method
Letters of complaint
43. Summaries before full report - includes main points and proposal - often persuasive
Ascender
Executive
Serif
Subordinate clause
44. Defines in pages. Used when an item requires extensive explaining. Belong in the introduction
Formal Internal
Emphatic
Feasibility reports
Expanded
45. Heading - date - inside address - salutation - text - closing - signature - title. Sometimes include subject lines - like memos.
Claim Letters
Business letter structure
Titles
Sentence
46. Defines by using a synonym - or a clarifying phrase (if less than 4 terms)
Parenthetical
Training manuals
Spatial Method
Grant
47. When the anticipated audience is familiar with the topic - but has less experience - specialized training - or expertise with the subject than the writer.
Semitechnical presentations
Descriptive
Unsolicited
Widow
48. Describing order of assembly and how it was put together
Chronological sequence
Operation
External document
Inside address
49. Requests for information.
Instructions
Process analysis
Negation
RFI
50. Offer firsthand experience with the subject.
Informational reports
Primary source
Tutorial
Black spaces