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Test your basic knowledge |
Technical Writing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Defines following this pattern: Indicate the item - what class it belongs to - and what makes it different than other in that class (if more than 4 terms) . Placed in glossary.
Sentence
X-height
Orphan
Expanded definition
2. Heading - date - inside address - salutation - text - closing - signature - title. Sometimes include subject lines - like memos.
Parenthetical
Semitechnical presentations
Informative
Business letter structure
3. The abstract on the title page that briefly summarizes the scope and purpose of the document
Definition by components
Descriptive
Parenthetical
Sales
4. A clause where the predicate begins with a subordinate conjunction or relative pronoun.
Negation
Gray spaces
Claim Letters
Subordinate clause
5. Used for complex terms - or when it has multiple meanings. Indicate item - classify - and says what makes it unique.
Compound-complex sentence
Technical writing
Internal document
Sentence definition
6. Proposals used when requesting large funds
Topical Method
Compound-complex sentence
Ethical Tech
Formal Internal
7. Describes the problem and gives a solution in the body. First point is the problem - second is the solution.
Black spaces
Problem Solution (Method)
Schematic diagrams
Questions for feasibility report
8. Reports that evaluate - estimate - make recommendations
Analytical reports
Etymology
Inside address
Internal document
9. A clause that can stand alone as a sentence if punctuation is added.
Resume
Nontech
Independent clause
Causal Method
10. External proposal in response to a request for proposal (REF) or an invitation for bids (IFB)
Audience analysis
Descriptive Abstract
Long proposals
Solicited
11. Communication written for and about business & industry - focusing on products and services; presented in a user-friendly format
Spatial sequence
Secondary audience
Technical writing
Hard evidence
12. Reports that are straightforward info (i.e results of something)
Temporal Method
Descender
Informational reports
Etymology
13. Reports that require length - extensive research - multiple writers
Formal reports
Table of Contents
Glossary
Gray spaces
14. External proposal requesting funding for a study
Grant
Operator's manuals
Sales
Etymology
15. Reports that help the executives determine if goal is practical and reachable. Often being with purpose statement.
Working definition
Parenthetical
Feasibility reports
Causal Method
16. Requests for information about a service - product - person - policy - procedure - or organization.
Process description
Long proposals
Flowchart
Letters of inquiry
17. Any other people who later come in contact with the material.
Primary source
Questions for feasibility report
Secondary audience
Grant
18. External proposal written not in any response to anything
Secondary source
Unsolicited
Process description
X-height
19. Hold graphics.
Widow
Laboratory reports
Table of Contents
Black spaces
20. Often help the reader determine if s/he wants to read it. A good one includes topic - tone - scope - purpose.
Definition by components
Widow
Formal reports
Titles
21. Decorative strokes at the top & bottom of letters.
Serif
Cause and effect
Descriptive Abstract
Emphatic
22. Alphabetical - lists definitions of words - Short and precise definitions - Required if there are more than 5 terms in need of definitions. They should be defined in the text or as a footnote as well.
Routine Internal
Working definition
Spatial sequence
Glossary
23. Describing order of assembly and how it was put together
Business letter structure
Process analysis
Chronological sequence
Compound-complex sentence
24. A subject-oriented description
Archaic terms
RFI
Process analysis
Descender
25. Reports lacking in research - typically reflects a memorandum
Informal reports
Compound-complex sentence
Functional sequence
Closing
26. Puts stuff into chronological order. Each point is a step in a process.
Temporal Method
Chronological sequence
Problem Solution (Method)
Process narrative
27. A worksheet used to organize and summarize the likely readers' characteristics & needs.
Technical brief
Ascender
Ethical Tech
Informative
28. Describes a mechanism at rest - what an object is - what it does - what it looks like
Analytical reports
Widow
Technical writing
Spatial sequence
29. Ununiformed opinions and unverified data
Soft evidence
Bar graphs
Line graphs
Process description
30. Margins justified on the left are easier to read.
Soft evidence
RFI
Justification
Purpose and audience
31. Learning as much as possible about the individuals who will be using the document
Exploded diagrams
Procedures
Audience analysis
Long proposals
32. Afive pointer speech - 1 - get attetion; 2 - establish problem; 3 - satisfy the need; 4 - visualize the need answered in future; 5 - ask action from audience.
Ethical Tech
Internal document
Motivated Method
Working definition
33. Defines the item by breaking it down into smaller parts.
Sales
Definition by components
External document
Informative
34. Formed by at lease one suborbindate clause & 2 or more independent clauses.
Compound-complex sentence
Nontech
Conclusion
Sequential
35. Shows meaning of a process or concept
Visuals
Semitechnical presentations
Justification
Informational reports
36. Words & phrases that are not generally used in modern communications but were common in previous decades.
Questions for feasibility report
Spatial sequence
Solicited
Archaic terms
37. The height of a lowercase x - which reflects the height of the main bodies of the lowercase letters.
Cause and effect
RFI
Sequential
X-height
38. Defines by using a synonym - or a clarifying phrase (if less than 4 terms)
Parenthetical
Appendix
Expanded definition
Process narrative
39. An expert to another expert
Exploded diagrams
Letters of inquiry
Questions for feasibility report
High tech doc
40. Specialized language used in a field of study or profession.
Gray spaces
Jargon
Cap height
Schematic diagrams
41. Written step by step instructions
Soft evidence
RFI
Instructions
Sequential
42. Sent when the writer is dissatisfied with a product or service.
Hard evidence
Letters of complaint
Parenthetical
Gray spaces
43. Summaries either at the beginning or end of the body - reviews main points and findings
Closing
Solicited
Functional sequence
Compound sentence
44. Breaks up a topic and decribes it in a direction. Kinda like temporal - but its directional. Up to down - left to right.
Spatial Method
Direct Pattern
Questions for progress report
Feasibility report structure
45. Simplified description of a term.
Informal reports
Serif
External document
Working definition
46. Gives details before the main point of the memo
Indirect pattern
Subordinate clause
Working definition
Primary audience
47. Describing how a mechanism works
Spatial Method
Parenthetical definition
Training manuals
Functional sequence
48. The people who need the information & will use it to make decisions.
Abstract
Feasibility
Primary audience
Sequential
49. Show trends and changes over time
Line graphs
Claim Letters
Expanded definition
Routine Internal
50. Definition uses a synonym or a clarifying phrase.
Executive
Black spaces
Job Application
Parenthetical definition