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Test your basic knowledge |
Technical Writing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Written step by step instructions
Gray spaces
Bowl
Sequential
Working definition
2. Describes how something works - breaks down process into steps
Process description
Long proposals
High tech doc
Descender
3. Show the details of how parts of an object fit together.
Reliability of source
Ethical Tech
Exploded diagrams
Nontech
4. Areas that are occupied by text.
User manuals
Gray spaces
Conclusion
Working definition
5. Puts stuff into chronological order. Each point is a step in a process.
Serif
Temporal Method
Line graphs
User manuals
6. Gives details before the main point of the memo
Indirect pattern
Sentence
Exploded diagrams
Table of Contents
7. A single line carried over the top of a column
Cap height
Widow
Questions for feasibility report
Pictograms
8. Margins justified on the left are easier to read.
Indirect pattern
X-height
Process analysis
Justification
9. The height of the uppercase letters.
Cap height
Titles
Service manuals
Bar graphs
10. Exam of the likelihood of success if the proposed solution is adopted
Primary source
Bar graphs
Feasibility
Motivated Method
11. Needed if booklet is longer than 10 pages. After the title page and abstract - before the forward.
Job Application
Chronological sequence
Long proposals
Table of Contents
12. Expert to someone with no knowledge of subject
Progress reports
Parenthetical
Nontech
Jargon
13. Should be determined before writing
Technical brief
Conclusion
Justification
Purpose and audience
14. A business letter that includes complaint of product - request of refund - or apology
Ethical Tech
Claim Letters
Procedures
Primary source
15. Communication written for and about business & industry - focusing on products and services; presented in a user-friendly format
Soft evidence
Glossary
Technical writing
Jargon
16. Describes the problem and gives a solution in the body. First point is the problem - second is the solution.
Soft evidence
Questions for progress report
Problem Solution (Method)
Service manuals
17. Present the main point of the memo then the details
Claim Letters
Internal document
Direct Pattern
Appendix
18. Simplified description of a term.
Working definition
Functional sequence
Operator's manuals
Solicited
19. Shows how parts of a principle - process or function fit together
Schematic diagrams
Informational reports
High tech doc
Definition by components
20. Summary of written doc that lets reader know if they want to read the article
Spatial Method
Abstract
Gray spaces
Justification
21. Specialized language used in a field of study or profession.
Compound sentence
Justification
Jargon
Training manuals
22. Alphabetical - lists definitions of words - Short and precise definitions - Required if there are more than 5 terms in need of definitions. They should be defined in the text or as a footnote as well.
Parenthetical
Descriptive
Archaic terms
Glossary
23. Written for skilled and unskilled
Functional sequence
Archaic terms
Long proposals
User manuals
24. Use of icons to represent quantities. Nice for nonexperts to understand
Claim Letters
Abstract
Pictograms
Technical brief
25. The people who need the information & will use it to make decisions.
Primary audience
Purpose and audience
Exploded diagrams
Sales
26. Plan likely to succeed - Benefits and risks - Other options - Funding available - How would it affect employees
Questions for feasibility report
Hard evidence
Formal reports
Orphan
27. Words & phrases that are not generally used in modern communications but were common in previous decades.
Archaic terms
Job Application
Flowchart
Direct Pattern
28. Summaries either at the beginning or end of the body - reviews main points and findings
Semitechnical presentations
Bar graphs
Line graphs
Closing
29. When the anticipated audience is familiar with the topic - but has less experience - specialized training - or expertise with the subject than the writer.
Questions for progress report
Informative Abstract
Soft evidence
Semitechnical presentations
30. External proposal requesting funding for a study
Archaic terms
Negation
Questions for feasibility report
Grant
31. Self study guide for the users of the product
Descender
Parenthetical definition
Tutorial
Process analysis
32. Proposals in short format. Frequent for minor requests
Expanded definition
Process analysis
Routine Internal
X-height
33. Learning as much as possible about the individuals who will be using the document
Chronological sequence
Conclusion
Flowchart
Audience analysis
34. Explaining how the item works
Sentence definition
Letters of complaint
Operation
Process analysis
35. Defines following this pattern: Indicate the item - what class it belongs to - and what makes it different than other in that class (if more than 4 terms) . Placed in glossary.
Functional sequence
Feasibility
Sentence
Closing
36. Intro: background - purpose statement - Body: Options - Conclusion - Interpretation - Recommendation - Opinion
Definition by components
Feasibility report structure
Operation
Feasibility
37. The height of the segment of lowercase lettes such as h -d -f - and b that rises above the x-height.
Ascender
Bowl
Black spaces
Informal reports
38. External proposal that could be long or short depending on size of potential sale
Pictograms
Spatial sequence
Conclusion
Sales
39. Requests for information about a service - product - person - policy - procedure - or organization.
Instructions
Sentence definition
Letters of inquiry
Black spaces
40. External proposal in response to a request for proposal (REF) or an invitation for bids (IFB)
Titles
Unsolicited
Emphatic
Solicited
41. The empty space inside letter such as Q - O - and D.
Sentence definition
Primary audience
Operation
Bowl
42. Defines the item by breaking it down into smaller parts.
Semi tech
Definition by components
Temporal Method
Questions for feasibility report
43. Afive pointer speech - 1 - get attetion; 2 - establish problem; 3 - satisfy the need; 4 - visualize the need answered in future; 5 - ask action from audience.
Soft evidence
Descriptive
Motivated Method
Long proposals
44. A business letter that asks about product - service - procedure
Inquiry Letters
Negation
Questions for progress report
User manuals
45. A clause that can stand alone as a sentence if punctuation is added.
Solicited
Serif
Descriptive Abstract
Independent clause
46. Domain name - purpose of the message? - how recent? - author's credentials? Avoid using only one source.
Cause and effect
Solicited
Conclusion
Reliability of source
47. Translate numbers into shapes or colors
Nontech
Indirect pattern
Bar graphs
Negation
48. Proposals used when requesting large funds
Formal Internal
Audience analysis
Cause and effect
Reliability of source
49. One that is intended to be used only within the company or organization that prepared it.
Ethical Tech
Justification
Analytical reports
Internal document
50. Summaries before full report - includes main points and proposal - often persuasive
Executive
Instructions
Formal Internal
Exploded diagrams