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Test your basic knowledge |
Technical Writing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Clarifies information presented in the document. Sometimes more than one is needed. If so - they must be in order that they appear in the text - and each is named A - B - etc...
Hard evidence
Black spaces
Justification
Appendix
2. Puts stuff into chronological order. Each point is a step in a process.
Business letter structure
Sales
Ascender
Temporal Method
3. Useful in reports discussing problems and solutions
User manuals
Technical writing
Business letter structure
Cause and effect
4. Expert to little - but growing - experience or knowledge in an individual
Semi tech
Questions for progress report
Procedures
Expanded definition
5. Afive pointer speech - 1 - get attetion; 2 - establish problem; 3 - satisfy the need; 4 - visualize the need answered in future; 5 - ask action from audience.
Letters of inquiry
Compound sentence
Motivated Method
Direct Pattern
6. Describes how something works - breaks down process into steps
Motivated Method
Closing
Process description
Grant
7. Includes the name - title - company - and address of the intended recipient.
Inside address
Informative Abstract
Job Application
Ascender
8. External proposal that could be long or short depending on size of potential sale
Temporal Method
Sales
Table of Contents
Formal reports
9. Include material that other people have drawn from primary sources.
Secondary source
Claim Letters
Routine Internal
Sequential
10. Use of icons to represent quantities. Nice for nonexperts to understand
Black spaces
Pictograms
Internal document
Letters of inquiry
11. A clause where the predicate begins with a subordinate conjunction or relative pronoun.
Feasibility reports
Widow
Secondary source
Subordinate clause
12. Necessary characteristics: Summery - Interpretation - and Recommendations
Conclusion
Cause and effect
Purpose and audience
Training manuals
13. Communication written for and about business & industry - focusing on products and services; presented in a user-friendly format
Flowchart
Primary source
Informal reports
Technical writing
14. Requests for information about a service - product - person - policy - procedure - or organization.
Letters of inquiry
Sentence
Cap height
Informative Abstract
15. Intro: background - purpose statement - Body: Options - Conclusion - Interpretation - Recommendation - Opinion
Spatial Method
Archaic terms
Feasibility report structure
Emphatic
16. Expert to someone with no knowledge of subject
Informative
Definition by components
Spatial sequence
Nontech
17. Any other people who later come in contact with the material.
Job Application
Technical writing
Justification
Secondary audience
18. Summaries before full report - includes main points and proposal - often persuasive
Business letter structure
Nontech
Independent clause
Executive
19. Writers strive for balanced evidence - no exaggeration.
Emphatic
Ethical Tech
Independent clause
X-height
20. Written for repair technicians. Contain trouble shooting chart
Gantt charts
X-height
Jargon
Service manuals
21. A business letter that goes along with a resume when applying for internship or employment
Process description
Job Application
Ascender
Abstract
22. 1-2 pages - well organized - easy to read - free of mistakes.
Problem Solution (Method)
Definition by components
Line graphs
Resume
23. Defines in pages. Used when an item requires extensive explaining. Belong in the introduction
Topical Method
Expanded
Descender
Serif
24. Ununiformed opinions and unverified data
Soft evidence
Long proposals
Orphan
Questions for feasibility report
25. A business letter that asks about product - service - procedure
Schematic diagrams
Indirect pattern
Procedures
Inquiry Letters
26. The height of the uppercase letters.
Glossary
Claim Letters
Cap height
Feasibility report structure
27. Present the main point of the memo then the details
Operation
Questions for feasibility report
Semitechnical presentations
Direct Pattern
28. Alphabetical - lists definitions of words - Short and precise definitions - Required if there are more than 5 terms in need of definitions. They should be defined in the text or as a footnote as well.
Conclusion
Glossary
Nontech
Sentence definition
29. Written for readers that do not work for the company that prepared the document.
Formal reports
Process narrative
Solicited
External document
30. External proposal in response to a request for proposal (REF) or an invitation for bids (IFB)
Analytical reports
Line graphs
Working definition
Solicited
31. What is new since the last report - What needs to be done - Unanticipated problems - Expected timetable for completion
Orphan
Serif
Questions for progress report
Descender
32. Word on a line by itself at the end of a paragraph
Technical writing
Orphan
Gray spaces
Operation
33. Breaks up a topic and decribes it in a direction. Kinda like temporal - but its directional. Up to down - left to right.
Archaic terms
Spatial Method
Secondary audience
Training manuals
34. Describes a mechanism at rest - what an object is - what it does - what it looks like
Formal Internal
Conclusion
Spatial sequence
Questions for feasibility report
35. Describing how a mechanism works
Memo
Functional sequence
Justification
Claim Letters
36. Self study guide for the users of the product
Tutorial
Definition by components
Gantt charts
Solicited
37. Emphasizes important info. Used for recommendations
Informal reports
Emphatic
Semitechnical presentations
Justification
38. Reports lacking in research - typically reflects a memorandum
Analytical reports
Informal reports
Feasibility report structure
Titles
39. Often help the reader determine if s/he wants to read it. A good one includes topic - tone - scope - purpose.
User manuals
Instructions
Titles
Semi tech
40. Written for skilled and unskilled
Negation
Informative
High tech doc
User manuals
41. Shows how parts of a principle - process or function fit together
Independent clause
Schematic diagrams
Titles
Spatial sequence
42. Formed by at lease one suborbindate clause & 2 or more independent clauses.
Compound-complex sentence
Routine Internal
Sequential
Descriptive
43. Words & phrases that are not generally used in modern communications but were common in previous decades.
Archaic terms
Compound-complex sentence
Job Application
Ascender
44. Defines by using a synonym - or a clarifying phrase (if less than 4 terms)
Appendix
Parenthetical
Gray spaces
External document
45. Steps to complete a task
Sales
Subordinate clause
Problem Solution (Method)
Instructions
46. Hold graphics.
Glossary
Operator's manuals
Abstract
Black spaces
47. Reports that can be used for policies - instructions - recommending - and requesting info. Written to colleagues.
Memo
Technical brief
Process narrative
Informative Abstract
48. Factual statements - statistics - expert opinions.
Claim Letters
Glossary
Spatial Method
Hard evidence
49. Explanation of what the term does NOT mean
Purpose and audience
Questions for feasibility report
Negation
Process analysis
50. Translate numbers into shapes or colors
Spatial Method
Business letter structure
Bar graphs
Cap height