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Test your basic knowledge |
Technical Writing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Basic elements: Reason for study - Equipment and procedures -Problems - results - conclusions
Formal reports
Laboratory reports
Informative Abstract
Letters of complaint
2. Learning as much as possible about the individuals who will be using the document
Hard evidence
External document
Technical brief
Audience analysis
3. The expanded version of the descriptive abstract. Covers conclusions and recommendations. Placed before full report.
Conclusion
Subordinate clause
Instructions
Informative Abstract
4. 1-2 pages - well organized - easy to read - free of mistakes.
Problem Solution (Method)
Subordinate clause
Progress reports
Resume
5. Reports that are straightforward info (i.e results of something)
Bowl
Sentence
Exploded diagrams
Informational reports
6. Sent when the writer is dissatisfied with a product or service.
Compound sentence
RFI
X-height
Letters of complaint
7. Reports that help the executives determine if goal is practical and reachable. Often being with purpose statement.
Solicited
Feasibility reports
Spatial Method
Secondary audience
8. A business letter that asks about product - service - procedure
RFI
Inquiry Letters
Spatial Method
Analytical reports
9. Translate numbers into shapes or colors
Bar graphs
Abstract
Cause and effect
Executive
10. Written for readers that do not work for the company that prepared the document.
Descriptive Abstract
External document
Operation
Memo
11. Reports that evaluate - estimate - make recommendations
Temporal Method
Spatial sequence
Analytical reports
Table of Contents
12. Requests for information.
Motivated Method
Definition by components
Resume
RFI
13. The people who need the information & will use it to make decisions.
Grant
Motivated Method
Primary audience
Line graphs
14. Intro: background - purpose statement - Body: Options - Conclusion - Interpretation - Recommendation - Opinion
Visuals
Feasibility report structure
Laboratory reports
Routine Internal
15. Teaching tools for vocational jobs - often paired with audiovisual info
Training manuals
Inside address
Parenthetical
Secondary source
16. External proposal that could be long or short depending on size of potential sale
Business letter structure
Table of Contents
Sales
Laboratory reports
17. When the anticipated audience is familiar with the topic - but has less experience - specialized training - or expertise with the subject than the writer.
Working definition
Unsolicited
Inside address
Semitechnical presentations
18. Self study guide for the users of the product
Executive
Tutorial
Flowchart
Informative Abstract
19. External proposal written not in any response to anything
High tech doc
Motivated Method
Unsolicited
Direct Pattern
20. Summaries before full report - includes main points and proposal - often persuasive
Indirect pattern
Instructions
Feasibility
Executive
21. External proposal requesting funding for a study
Grant
Purpose and audience
Sales
Solicited
22. Include material that other people have drawn from primary sources.
RFI
Process analysis
Cause and effect
Secondary source
23. Useful in reports discussing problems and solutions
Feasibility
Cause and effect
Glossary
Technical brief
24. Defines by using a synonym - or a clarifying phrase (if less than 4 terms)
Parenthetical
Cap height
Widow
Justification
25. Written for trained operators of computers or manufacturing equipment on the job
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26. Exam of the likelihood of success if the proposed solution is adopted
Spatial sequence
X-height
Cause and effect
Feasibility
27. A worksheet used to organize and summarize the likely readers' characteristics & needs.
Spatial sequence
Causal Method
Compound sentence
Technical brief
28. Written for skilled and unskilled
Progress reports
Audience analysis
User manuals
Parenthetical definition
29. Ununiformed opinions and unverified data
Secondary source
Unsolicited
Soft evidence
Inquiry Letters
30. Plan likely to succeed - Benefits and risks - Other options - Funding available - How would it affect employees
Causal Method
Formal reports
Questions for feasibility report
Functional sequence
31. Contains 2 or more independent clauses.
Compound sentence
Procedures
Spatial sequence
Line graphs
32. Shows how phases of a chart relate to each other
Gantt charts
Analytical reports
Purpose and audience
Formal reports
33. Puts stuff into chronological order. Each point is a step in a process.
External document
Semitechnical presentations
Temporal Method
Pictograms
34. An expert to another expert
Routine Internal
Informal reports
High tech doc
Feasibility report structure
35. The abstract before the full report that summarizes version of report
Informative
Abstract
Primary source
Internal document
36. Simplified description of a term.
Schematic diagrams
Solicited
Working definition
Independent clause
37. The height of the segment of lowercase lettes such as h -d -f - and b that rises above the x-height.
Ascender
Causal Method
Appendix
Archaic terms
38. Formed by at lease one suborbindate clause & 2 or more independent clauses.
Compound-complex sentence
Procedures
Inquiry Letters
Cause and effect
39. Ensure safety - how to evacuate
Solicited
Orphan
Procedures
Soft evidence
40. Areas that are occupied by text.
Orphan
Sentence
Formal Internal
Gray spaces
41. Factual statements - statistics - expert opinions.
Technical writing
Ethical Tech
Schematic diagrams
Hard evidence
42. A business letter that includes complaint of product - request of refund - or apology
Working definition
Titles
Business letter structure
Claim Letters
43. Proposals in short format. Frequent for minor requests
Unsolicited
Formal reports
Semi tech
Routine Internal
44. Reports that require length - extensive research - multiple writers
Formal reports
Jargon
Line graphs
High tech doc
45. The height of lowercase letters such as p -j -y and q that falls below the baseline.
Descender
Long proposals
Motivated Method
Executive
46. Show steps in process
Pictograms
Compound sentence
Flowchart
Conclusion
47. Alphabetical - lists definitions of words - Short and precise definitions - Required if there are more than 5 terms in need of definitions. They should be defined in the text or as a footnote as well.
Glossary
External document
Technical writing
Parenthetical definition
48. Shows how parts of a principle - process or function fit together
Jargon
High tech doc
Schematic diagrams
RFI
49. Clarifies information presented in the document. Sometimes more than one is needed. If so - they must be in order that they appear in the text - and each is named A - B - etc...
Appendix
Exploded diagrams
Closing
Progress reports
50. Emphasizes important info. Used for recommendations
Ascender
Emphatic
Primary audience
Laboratory reports