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Test your basic knowledge |
Technical Writing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Requests for information about a service - product - person - policy - procedure - or organization.
Tutorial
User manuals
Bowl
Letters of inquiry
2. Ununiformed opinions and unverified data
Pictograms
Black spaces
Bar graphs
Soft evidence
3. Formed by at lease one suborbindate clause & 2 or more independent clauses.
Business letter structure
Compound-complex sentence
Problem Solution (Method)
Bar graphs
4. Main part of the body is explaining parts of a whole. Each point is a part.
Topical Method
Formal reports
Nontech
Service manuals
5. Factual statements - statistics - expert opinions.
Analytical reports
Widow
Hard evidence
Gantt charts
6. Defines in pages. Used when an item requires extensive explaining. Belong in the introduction
High tech doc
Parenthetical
Expanded
Feasibility reports
7. Writers strive for balanced evidence - no exaggeration.
Line graphs
Indirect pattern
Ethical Tech
Operation
8. (Structured reports) - Reports that keep reader informed on a large project
Progress reports
Working definition
Descender
Functional sequence
9. An expert to another expert
Semitechnical presentations
High tech doc
Semi tech
X-height
10. Domain name - purpose of the message? - how recent? - author's credentials? Avoid using only one source.
Letters of inquiry
Reliability of source
Subordinate clause
Service manuals
11. The abstract before the full report that summarizes version of report
Parenthetical
Inside address
Informative
Sales
12. Proposals used when requesting large funds
Glossary
Descriptive Abstract
Formal Internal
RFI
13. External proposal in response to a request for proposal (REF) or an invitation for bids (IFB)
Solicited
Formal Internal
Pictograms
Compound sentence
14. 1-2 pages - well organized - easy to read - free of mistakes.
Resume
Technical writing
Orphan
Process description
15. Reports that can be used for policies - instructions - recommending - and requesting info. Written to colleagues.
Primary source
Informative
Memo
Line graphs
16. Present the main point of the memo then the details
Direct Pattern
Solicited
Closing
Informative Abstract
17. Reports that are straightforward info (i.e results of something)
Service manuals
Procedures
Informational reports
Laboratory reports
18. Describing order of assembly and how it was put together
Service manuals
Chronological sequence
Definition by components
Secondary audience
19. Needed if booklet is longer than 10 pages. After the title page and abstract - before the forward.
RFI
Working definition
Letters of inquiry
Table of Contents
20. Written for readers that do not work for the company that prepared the document.
RFI
Semi tech
External document
Schematic diagrams
21. Afive pointer speech - 1 - get attetion; 2 - establish problem; 3 - satisfy the need; 4 - visualize the need answered in future; 5 - ask action from audience.
Motivated Method
Jargon
Informative Abstract
User manuals
22. External proposal requesting funding for a study
Inquiry Letters
Letters of complaint
Grant
Semitechnical presentations
23. Describes the problem and gives a solution in the body. First point is the problem - second is the solution.
Ethical Tech
Informal reports
Problem Solution (Method)
Orphan
24. This illustrates a cause and effect method. Is a 2 pointer like problem solution.
Gantt charts
Sentence definition
Jargon
Causal Method
25. What is new since the last report - What needs to be done - Unanticipated problems - Expected timetable for completion
Questions for progress report
Closing
Indirect pattern
RFI
26. Emphasizes important info. Used for recommendations
Emphatic
Cause and effect
Operation
RFI
27. Translate numbers into shapes or colors
Table of Contents
Grant
Bar graphs
Subordinate clause
28. The height of a lowercase x - which reflects the height of the main bodies of the lowercase letters.
X-height
Sentence
Soft evidence
Procedures
29. The height of the uppercase letters.
Informational reports
Formal Internal
Business letter structure
Cap height
30. Explaining how the item works
Flowchart
Ethical Tech
Jargon
Operation
31. Gives details before the main point of the memo
Indirect pattern
Semi tech
Primary source
Operation
32. Ensure safety - how to evacuate
Procedures
Primary source
Schematic diagrams
Descriptive Abstract
33. External proposal written not in any response to anything
Etymology
Unsolicited
Inquiry Letters
User manuals
34. A clause that can stand alone as a sentence if punctuation is added.
Independent clause
Secondary source
Process description
Feasibility reports
35. When the anticipated audience is familiar with the topic - but has less experience - specialized training - or expertise with the subject than the writer.
Semitechnical presentations
Ascender
Compound-complex sentence
Technical writing
36. Puts stuff into chronological order. Each point is a step in a process.
Temporal Method
Spatial sequence
Problem Solution (Method)
Compound sentence
37. Specialized language used in a field of study or profession.
Secondary source
Jargon
Informative
Primary audience
38. The people who need the information & will use it to make decisions.
Functional sequence
Executive
Process analysis
Primary audience
39. Offer firsthand experience with the subject.
Inside address
X-height
Justification
Primary source
40. Describes a mechanism at rest - what an object is - what it does - what it looks like
Spatial sequence
Descriptive Abstract
Process narrative
Hard evidence
41. Written for trained operators of computers or manufacturing equipment on the job
42. Alphabetical - lists definitions of words - Short and precise definitions - Required if there are more than 5 terms in need of definitions. They should be defined in the text or as a footnote as well.
Questions for progress report
Feasibility report structure
Flowchart
Glossary
43. Show steps in process
Formal reports
Compound sentence
Flowchart
Executive
44. Front matter - cover letter - title page - table of contents - body: summery - intro - problem - rationale - cost - expertise - responsibility - sales pitch - request for approval - conclusion back matter: appendix - bibliography - glossary
Black spaces
Resume
Compound-complex sentence
Long proposals
45. Clarifies information presented in the document. Sometimes more than one is needed. If so - they must be in order that they appear in the text - and each is named A - B - etc...
Bowl
Appendix
Claim Letters
Conclusion
46. Include material that other people have drawn from primary sources.
Direct Pattern
Table of Contents
Soft evidence
Secondary source
47. Use of icons to represent quantities. Nice for nonexperts to understand
Internal document
Technical brief
Feasibility report structure
Pictograms
48. Sent when the writer is dissatisfied with a product or service.
Expanded
Letters of complaint
Independent clause
Parenthetical definition
49. Describes how something works - breaks down process into steps
Process description
Problem Solution (Method)
Formal reports
Technical brief
50. Describing how a mechanism works
Functional sequence
Resume
Audience analysis
Abstract