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Test your basic knowledge |
Technical Writing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Defines the item by breaking it down into smaller parts.
Definition by components
Process narrative
Closing
Temporal Method
2. Describes the process from the writer's point of view
Compound sentence
Operation
Orphan
Process narrative
3. External proposal in response to a request for proposal (REF) or an invitation for bids (IFB)
Solicited
Job Application
Functional sequence
Progress reports
4. Summaries before full report - includes main points and proposal - often persuasive
Executive
Informative
Sentence definition
Etymology
5. (Structured reports) - Reports that keep reader informed on a large project
Soft evidence
Compound sentence
Bar graphs
Progress reports
6. Often help the reader determine if s/he wants to read it. A good one includes topic - tone - scope - purpose.
Widow
Titles
Visuals
Laboratory reports
7. Specialized language used in a field of study or profession.
Archaic terms
Jargon
Process description
Sentence
8. The people who need the information & will use it to make decisions.
Primary audience
Job Application
Process analysis
Line graphs
9. Front matter - cover letter - title page - table of contents - body: summery - intro - problem - rationale - cost - expertise - responsibility - sales pitch - request for approval - conclusion back matter: appendix - bibliography - glossary
Bar graphs
Feasibility reports
Long proposals
Functional sequence
10. Reports that can be used for policies - instructions - recommending - and requesting info. Written to colleagues.
Solicited
High tech doc
Memo
Progress reports
11. The expanded version of the descriptive abstract. Covers conclusions and recommendations. Placed before full report.
Informative Abstract
RFI
Negation
Appendix
12. The empty space inside letter such as Q - O - and D.
Spatial sequence
Bowl
Inquiry Letters
Feasibility report structure
13. Includes the name - title - company - and address of the intended recipient.
X-height
Long proposals
Inside address
Spatial sequence
14. Proposals in short format. Frequent for minor requests
Procedures
Gantt charts
Visuals
Routine Internal
15. One that is intended to be used only within the company or organization that prepared it.
Cause and effect
Compound-complex sentence
Definition by components
Internal document
16. The abstract on the title page that briefly summarizes the scope and purpose of the document
User manuals
Temporal Method
Descriptive
Feasibility
17. Formed by at lease one suborbindate clause & 2 or more independent clauses.
Compound-complex sentence
Temporal Method
Executive
Informational reports
18. Should be determined before writing
Soft evidence
Ascender
Purpose and audience
Motivated Method
19. Defines following this pattern: Indicate the item - what class it belongs to - and what makes it different than other in that class (if more than 4 terms) . Placed in glossary.
Audience analysis
RFI
Sentence
Long proposals
20. Reports that require length - extensive research - multiple writers
Tutorial
Functional sequence
Internal document
Formal reports
21. Requests for information.
RFI
Independent clause
Process narrative
Sentence definition
22. When the anticipated audience is familiar with the topic - but has less experience - specialized training - or expertise with the subject than the writer.
Letters of complaint
Chronological sequence
Semitechnical presentations
Problem Solution (Method)
23. Defines by using a synonym - or a clarifying phrase (if less than 4 terms)
Feasibility reports
Compound-complex sentence
Parenthetical
Bowl
24. Use of icons to represent quantities. Nice for nonexperts to understand
Executive
Questions for feasibility report
Cap height
Pictograms
25. Afive pointer speech - 1 - get attetion; 2 - establish problem; 3 - satisfy the need; 4 - visualize the need answered in future; 5 - ask action from audience.
Motivated Method
External document
Titles
Procedures
26. An expert to another expert
Purpose and audience
High tech doc
Descender
Black spaces
27. 1-2 pages - well organized - easy to read - free of mistakes.
Resume
Compound-complex sentence
Memo
Expanded
28. Proposals used when requesting large funds
Business letter structure
Job Application
Schematic diagrams
Formal Internal
29. Used for complex terms - or when it has multiple meanings. Indicate item - classify - and says what makes it unique.
Descender
Glossary
Sentence definition
Pictograms
30. Domain name - purpose of the message? - how recent? - author's credentials? Avoid using only one source.
Glossary
Questions for progress report
Reliability of source
Letters of inquiry
31. Clarifies information presented in the document. Sometimes more than one is needed. If so - they must be in order that they appear in the text - and each is named A - B - etc...
Closing
Appendix
Spatial Method
Glossary
32. Plan likely to succeed - Benefits and risks - Other options - Funding available - How would it affect employees
Parenthetical definition
Questions for feasibility report
Audience analysis
Process description
33. The origin of the word
Ethical Tech
Letters of inquiry
Etymology
Temporal Method
34. A clause that can stand alone as a sentence if punctuation is added.
Independent clause
X-height
Expanded definition
Reliability of source
35. Describes a mechanism at rest - what an object is - what it does - what it looks like
Visuals
Spatial Method
Spatial sequence
Analytical reports
36. A business letter that includes complaint of product - request of refund - or apology
Temporal Method
Claim Letters
Black spaces
Titles
37. Written step by step instructions
High tech doc
Conclusion
Hard evidence
Sequential
38. Expert to little - but growing - experience or knowledge in an individual
Semi tech
Operator's manuals
Appendix
Compound sentence
39. Needed if booklet is longer than 10 pages. After the title page and abstract - before the forward.
Parenthetical definition
Table of Contents
Bowl
Indirect pattern
40. Written for skilled and unskilled
Feasibility reports
User manuals
Cap height
Inquiry Letters
41. Definition uses a synonym or a clarifying phrase.
Expanded
Abstract
Glossary
Parenthetical definition
42. External proposal written not in any response to anything
Flowchart
Soft evidence
Bowl
Unsolicited
43. Reports that are straightforward info (i.e results of something)
Black spaces
Informational reports
Justification
Jargon
44. Explanation of what the term does NOT mean
High tech doc
Questions for feasibility report
Negation
Grant
45. Communication written for and about business & industry - focusing on products and services; presented in a user-friendly format
Technical writing
Sentence
Conclusion
Subordinate clause
46. Uses extensive detail for the item. Can be several pages long.
Service manuals
Schematic diagrams
Expanded definition
Descriptive
47. Contains 2 or more independent clauses.
Compound-complex sentence
Compound sentence
Pictograms
Business letter structure
48. External proposal requesting funding for a study
Grant
Semitechnical presentations
Flowchart
Procedures
49. Exam of the likelihood of success if the proposed solution is adopted
Feasibility
Appendix
Compound-complex sentence
Informal reports
50. Areas that are occupied by text.
Feasibility
Gray spaces
Gantt charts
Emphatic