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Test your basic knowledge |
Technical Writing Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Decorative strokes at the top & bottom of letters.
Purpose and audience
Visuals
Widow
Serif
2. The people who need the information & will use it to make decisions.
Primary audience
Cause and effect
Glossary
Process analysis
3. Simplified description of a term.
Technical brief
Working definition
Sentence
Operation
4. Hold graphics.
Tutorial
Functional sequence
Descender
Black spaces
5. Reports that require length - extensive research - multiple writers
Formal reports
High tech doc
Feasibility
Schematic diagrams
6. Includes the name - title - company - and address of the intended recipient.
Spatial sequence
Compound-complex sentence
Purpose and audience
Inside address
7. Heading - date - inside address - salutation - text - closing - signature - title. Sometimes include subject lines - like memos.
External document
Business letter structure
Tutorial
Table of Contents
8. Explaining how the item works
Inside address
Operation
Problem Solution (Method)
Grant
9. External proposal requesting funding for a study
Routine Internal
Grant
Executive
Functional sequence
10. Communication written for and about business & industry - focusing on products and services; presented in a user-friendly format
Technical writing
Black spaces
Long proposals
Functional sequence
11. Ensure safety - how to evacuate
Procedures
Nontech
Temporal Method
Gray spaces
12. Describes how something works - breaks down process into steps
Parenthetical definition
Process description
Pictograms
Archaic terms
13. Summaries either at the beginning or end of the body - reviews main points and findings
Technical writing
Closing
Informal reports
Operator's manuals
14. (Structured reports) - Reports that keep reader informed on a large project
Parenthetical definition
Feasibility report structure
Technical writing
Progress reports
15. Formed by at lease one suborbindate clause & 2 or more independent clauses.
Compound-complex sentence
Closing
Feasibility
Black spaces
16. Reports that can be used for policies - instructions - recommending - and requesting info. Written to colleagues.
Internal document
Memo
Causal Method
Business letter structure
17. Describes the process from the writer's point of view
Sentence
Nontech
Process narrative
Indirect pattern
18. Words & phrases that are not generally used in modern communications but were common in previous decades.
Archaic terms
Informal reports
High tech doc
Primary source
19. Domain name - purpose of the message? - how recent? - author's credentials? Avoid using only one source.
Direct Pattern
Primary source
Reliability of source
Grant
20. A business letter that goes along with a resume when applying for internship or employment
Resume
Direct Pattern
Sentence definition
Job Application
21. A business letter that includes complaint of product - request of refund - or apology
Expanded definition
User manuals
Claim Letters
Operation
22. Gives details before the main point of the memo
Tutorial
Informational reports
Indirect pattern
Justification
23. Word on a line by itself at the end of a paragraph
Nontech
Expanded definition
Orphan
Causal Method
24. Explanation of what the term does NOT mean
Procedures
Independent clause
Negation
X-height
25. Needed if booklet is longer than 10 pages. After the title page and abstract - before the forward.
Direct Pattern
Conclusion
Expanded definition
Table of Contents
26. Alphabetical - lists definitions of words - Short and precise definitions - Required if there are more than 5 terms in need of definitions. They should be defined in the text or as a footnote as well.
Informal reports
Working definition
User manuals
Glossary
27. What is new since the last report - What needs to be done - Unanticipated problems - Expected timetable for completion
Definition by components
Questions for feasibility report
Descriptive Abstract
Questions for progress report
28. A clause where the predicate begins with a subordinate conjunction or relative pronoun.
Black spaces
Indirect pattern
Subordinate clause
Semitechnical presentations
29. Describes a mechanism at rest - what an object is - what it does - what it looks like
Process narrative
Process analysis
Serif
Spatial sequence
30. Requests for information.
Claim Letters
RFI
Temporal Method
Bar graphs
31. Expert to little - but growing - experience or knowledge in an individual
Secondary audience
Formal Internal
Feasibility
Semi tech
32. Summaries before full report - includes main points and proposal - often persuasive
Etymology
Motivated Method
Subordinate clause
Executive
33. A subject-oriented description
Resume
Titles
Process analysis
Internal document
34. Useful in reports discussing problems and solutions
Technical brief
Hard evidence
Cause and effect
Topical Method
35. Reports that evaluate - estimate - make recommendations
Compound sentence
Analytical reports
Job Application
Informational reports
36. 1-2 pages - well organized - easy to read - free of mistakes.
Ethical Tech
Chronological sequence
Feasibility report structure
Resume
37. Contains 2 or more independent clauses.
Progress reports
Questions for feasibility report
Informational reports
Compound sentence
38. Shows how parts of a principle - process or function fit together
Causal Method
Ethical Tech
Schematic diagrams
Hard evidence
39. Show trends and changes over time
Job Application
Formal Internal
Parenthetical
Line graphs
40. Defines the item by breaking it down into smaller parts.
Inside address
Semi tech
Definition by components
Process narrative
41. One that is intended to be used only within the company or organization that prepared it.
Subordinate clause
Internal document
Secondary source
Sales
42. Translate numbers into shapes or colors
Bar graphs
Business letter structure
Working definition
Semitechnical presentations
43. Front matter - cover letter - title page - table of contents - body: summery - intro - problem - rationale - cost - expertise - responsibility - sales pitch - request for approval - conclusion back matter: appendix - bibliography - glossary
Bowl
Closing
Long proposals
Reliability of source
44. Describes the problem and gives a solution in the body. First point is the problem - second is the solution.
Solicited
Problem Solution (Method)
Line graphs
Justification
45. Show steps in process
Flowchart
Claim Letters
Laboratory reports
Secondary source
46. Margins justified on the left are easier to read.
Justification
Black spaces
Spatial sequence
High tech doc
47. Expert to someone with no knowledge of subject
Audience analysis
Nontech
Glossary
Widow
48. Should be determined before writing
Questions for progress report
Job Application
Gray spaces
Purpose and audience
49. Defines following this pattern: Indicate the item - what class it belongs to - and what makes it different than other in that class (if more than 4 terms) . Placed in glossary.
Sentence
Operation
Job Application
Process analysis
50. The abstract on the title page that briefly summarizes the scope and purpose of the document
Descriptive
Letters of inquiry
Secondary audience
Inquiry Letters