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Technical Writing Vocab
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Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The height of lowercase letters such as p -j -y and q that falls below the baseline.
Laboratory reports
Sales
Temporal Method
Descender
2. The people who need the information & will use it to make decisions.
Primary audience
Expanded
Abstract
Parenthetical definition
3. Proposals used when requesting large funds
Causal Method
Formal Internal
Definition by components
Compound-complex sentence
4. Expert to someone with no knowledge of subject
Bar graphs
Hard evidence
Working definition
Nontech
5. Useful in reports discussing problems and solutions
Primary source
Topical Method
Cause and effect
Letters of complaint
6. Written for skilled and unskilled
Sales
Compound sentence
Negation
User manuals
7. External proposal in response to a request for proposal (REF) or an invitation for bids (IFB)
Direct Pattern
Justification
Reliability of source
Solicited
8. A business letter that asks about product - service - procedure
Spatial Method
Routine Internal
Inquiry Letters
Executive
9. A business letter that includes complaint of product - request of refund - or apology
Internal document
Temporal Method
Analytical reports
Claim Letters
10. The height of a lowercase x - which reflects the height of the main bodies of the lowercase letters.
X-height
Table of Contents
Job Application
Nontech
11. The height of the segment of lowercase lettes such as h -d -f - and b that rises above the x-height.
Parenthetical definition
Etymology
Ascender
Table of Contents
12. When the anticipated audience is familiar with the topic - but has less experience - specialized training - or expertise with the subject than the writer.
Semitechnical presentations
Table of Contents
Motivated Method
Sales
13. Describing how a mechanism works
Sequential
Chronological sequence
Functional sequence
Internal document
14. Summaries before full report - includes main points and proposal - often persuasive
Executive
Letters of complaint
Negation
Audience analysis
15. Word on a line by itself at the end of a paragraph
Progress reports
Orphan
Service manuals
Unsolicited
16. Written for repair technicians. Contain trouble shooting chart
Technical writing
Service manuals
Hard evidence
Spatial Method
17. Present the main point of the memo then the details
Direct Pattern
Feasibility
Descender
Claim Letters
18. Written for readers that do not work for the company that prepared the document.
External document
Serif
Progress reports
Letters of complaint
19. Needed if booklet is longer than 10 pages. After the title page and abstract - before the forward.
Definition by components
Table of Contents
Compound sentence
Spatial sequence
20. Reports that can be used for policies - instructions - recommending - and requesting info. Written to colleagues.
Memo
Indirect pattern
Emphatic
Operator's manuals
21. Alphabetical - lists definitions of words - Short and precise definitions - Required if there are more than 5 terms in need of definitions. They should be defined in the text or as a footnote as well.
Internal document
Laboratory reports
Descriptive
Glossary
22. Describes the process from the writer's point of view
Business letter structure
Resume
Primary source
Process narrative
23. Ensure safety - how to evacuate
Line graphs
Solicited
Procedures
Process narrative
24. Shows meaning of a process or concept
Causal Method
Routine Internal
Conclusion
Visuals
25. Domain name - purpose of the message? - how recent? - author's credentials? Avoid using only one source.
Informal reports
Reliability of source
Business letter structure
Unsolicited
26. Basic elements: Reason for study - Equipment and procedures -Problems - results - conclusions
Secondary audience
X-height
Laboratory reports
Sales
27. Definition uses a synonym or a clarifying phrase.
Emphatic
Business letter structure
Parenthetical definition
Feasibility
28. Used for complex terms - or when it has multiple meanings. Indicate item - classify - and says what makes it unique.
Audience analysis
Sentence definition
Etymology
Gantt charts
29. Front matter - cover letter - title page - table of contents - body: summery - intro - problem - rationale - cost - expertise - responsibility - sales pitch - request for approval - conclusion back matter: appendix - bibliography - glossary
Orphan
Long proposals
Informative
Pictograms
30. What is new since the last report - What needs to be done - Unanticipated problems - Expected timetable for completion
Questions for progress report
Soft evidence
Orphan
Laboratory reports
31. Describes the purpose - scope - and method used to arrive to conclusion. Included on the title page - really short.
Descriptive Abstract
Sales
Process description
Resume
32. A clause where the predicate begins with a subordinate conjunction or relative pronoun.
Nontech
Subordinate clause
Technical brief
Archaic terms
33. Gives details before the main point of the memo
Closing
Inside address
Problem Solution (Method)
Indirect pattern
34. Decorative strokes at the top & bottom of letters.
Serif
Operation
Semi tech
Spatial Method
35. Describes a mechanism at rest - what an object is - what it does - what it looks like
Formal Internal
User manuals
Indirect pattern
Spatial sequence
36. Show trends and changes over time
Compound-complex sentence
Line graphs
Procedures
Questions for progress report
37. A business letter that goes along with a resume when applying for internship or employment
Descriptive Abstract
Cap height
Job Application
Primary source
38. Explaining how the item works
Black spaces
Operation
External document
Secondary source
39. Emphasizes important info. Used for recommendations
Bowl
Tutorial
Formal Internal
Emphatic
40. Describes the problem and gives a solution in the body. First point is the problem - second is the solution.
Reliability of source
Ethical Tech
Secondary audience
Problem Solution (Method)
41. External proposal that could be long or short depending on size of potential sale
High tech doc
Sales
Emphatic
Feasibility reports
42. External proposal written not in any response to anything
Operation
Operator's manuals
Feasibility
Unsolicited
43. One that is intended to be used only within the company or organization that prepared it.
Spatial sequence
Indirect pattern
Internal document
Primary source
44. The expanded version of the descriptive abstract. Covers conclusions and recommendations. Placed before full report.
Procedures
Informative Abstract
Business letter structure
Closing
45. Communication written for and about business & industry - focusing on products and services; presented in a user-friendly format
Definition by components
Technical writing
Negation
Cause and effect
46. Proposals in short format. Frequent for minor requests
Primary source
Routine Internal
Functional sequence
Formal Internal
47. Should be determined before writing
Visuals
Feasibility reports
Temporal Method
Purpose and audience
48. Necessary characteristics: Summery - Interpretation - and Recommendations
Analytical reports
Unsolicited
Conclusion
Claim Letters
49. Describes how something works - breaks down process into steps
Letters of complaint
Secondary audience
Process description
Solicited
50. Defines following this pattern: Indicate the item - what class it belongs to - and what makes it different than other in that class (if more than 4 terms) . Placed in glossary.
Inside address
Visuals
Sentence
Nontech
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