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Test your basic knowledge |
Technical Writing Vocab
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Subject
:
writing-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reports that require length - extensive research - multiple writers
Primary source
Formal reports
Technical brief
Primary audience
2. Use of icons to represent quantities. Nice for nonexperts to understand
Service manuals
Pictograms
Unsolicited
Secondary audience
3. Emphasizes important info. Used for recommendations
Schematic diagrams
Primary source
Emphatic
Executive
4. A single line carried over the top of a column
Bar graphs
Widow
Informative
Tutorial
5. Steps to complete a task
Informative Abstract
Instructions
Soft evidence
Purpose and audience
6. Decorative strokes at the top & bottom of letters.
Table of Contents
Serif
Compound sentence
Functional sequence
7. Front matter - cover letter - title page - table of contents - body: summery - intro - problem - rationale - cost - expertise - responsibility - sales pitch - request for approval - conclusion back matter: appendix - bibliography - glossary
Gray spaces
Justification
Long proposals
Laboratory reports
8. What is new since the last report - What needs to be done - Unanticipated problems - Expected timetable for completion
Line graphs
Conclusion
Questions for progress report
External document
9. Useful in reports discussing problems and solutions
Sales
Functional sequence
User manuals
Cause and effect
10. Definition uses a synonym or a clarifying phrase.
Parenthetical definition
Feasibility report structure
Feasibility
Letters of complaint
11. Formed by at lease one suborbindate clause & 2 or more independent clauses.
User manuals
RFI
Compound-complex sentence
Formal reports
12. Areas that are occupied by text.
Progress reports
Serif
Gray spaces
Temporal Method
13. Plan likely to succeed - Benefits and risks - Other options - Funding available - How would it affect employees
Questions for feasibility report
Secondary source
Sentence definition
Claim Letters
14. Proposals used when requesting large funds
Formal Internal
Operator's manuals
Memo
Descender
15. The height of lowercase letters such as p -j -y and q that falls below the baseline.
Audience analysis
Visuals
Compound sentence
Descender
16. The height of the uppercase letters.
Cap height
Inquiry Letters
Justification
Direct Pattern
17. Describing order of assembly and how it was put together
Chronological sequence
Instructions
Parenthetical
Spatial Method
18. Breaks up a topic and decribes it in a direction. Kinda like temporal - but its directional. Up to down - left to right.
Archaic terms
Grant
Tutorial
Spatial Method
19. Present the main point of the memo then the details
Service manuals
Conclusion
Flowchart
Direct Pattern
20. Afive pointer speech - 1 - get attetion; 2 - establish problem; 3 - satisfy the need; 4 - visualize the need answered in future; 5 - ask action from audience.
Direct Pattern
Definition by components
Informative Abstract
Motivated Method
21. Ensure safety - how to evacuate
Secondary source
Working definition
Compound sentence
Procedures
22. Translate numbers into shapes or colors
Bar graphs
Spatial sequence
Problem Solution (Method)
Justification
23. External proposal requesting funding for a study
Grant
Black spaces
Serif
Process narrative
24. Describing how a mechanism works
Formal reports
Chronological sequence
Functional sequence
Grant
25. (Structured reports) - Reports that keep reader informed on a large project
Functional sequence
High tech doc
Progress reports
X-height
26. Basic elements: Reason for study - Equipment and procedures -Problems - results - conclusions
Closing
Training manuals
Laboratory reports
Routine Internal
27. The people who need the information & will use it to make decisions.
Negation
Primary audience
Letters of complaint
Archaic terms
28. Exam of the likelihood of success if the proposed solution is adopted
Feasibility
Independent clause
Technical writing
User manuals
29. Written for trained operators of computers or manufacturing equipment on the job
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30. Specialized language used in a field of study or profession.
Sentence definition
Negation
Semitechnical presentations
Jargon
31. Communication written for and about business & industry - focusing on products and services; presented in a user-friendly format
Pictograms
Technical writing
Service manuals
Operator's manuals
32. The abstract before the full report that summarizes version of report
Informative
Formal reports
Operation
Parenthetical
33. A business letter that includes complaint of product - request of refund - or apology
Claim Letters
Expanded
Gantt charts
Problem Solution (Method)
34. This illustrates a cause and effect method. Is a 2 pointer like problem solution.
Audience analysis
Glossary
Secondary source
Causal Method
35. Show the details of how parts of an object fit together.
Operator's manuals
Informative Abstract
Gray spaces
Exploded diagrams
36. Simplified description of a term.
Motivated Method
Primary source
Working definition
High tech doc
37. The origin of the word
Tutorial
Etymology
Process analysis
Memo
38. External proposal that could be long or short depending on size of potential sale
Inquiry Letters
Sales
Descender
Temporal Method
39. Written for skilled and unskilled
User manuals
External document
Primary source
Semi tech
40. Defines by using a synonym - or a clarifying phrase (if less than 4 terms)
Spatial sequence
Parenthetical
RFI
Formal reports
41. A business letter that asks about product - service - procedure
Inquiry Letters
Working definition
Informative
Process description
42. Reports that are straightforward info (i.e results of something)
Solicited
Informational reports
Procedures
Informal reports
43. Clarifies information presented in the document. Sometimes more than one is needed. If so - they must be in order that they appear in the text - and each is named A - B - etc...
Claim Letters
Appendix
Compound-complex sentence
Informative Abstract
44. A business letter that goes along with a resume when applying for internship or employment
Reliability of source
Job Application
RFI
Solicited
45. Written for repair technicians. Contain trouble shooting chart
Service manuals
High tech doc
Flowchart
Technical brief
46. Needed if booklet is longer than 10 pages. After the title page and abstract - before the forward.
Abstract
Serif
Primary audience
Table of Contents
47. The expanded version of the descriptive abstract. Covers conclusions and recommendations. Placed before full report.
Informative Abstract
Titles
Working definition
Sentence definition
48. Shows meaning of a process or concept
Subordinate clause
Executive
Visuals
Topical Method
49. Defines the item by breaking it down into smaller parts.
Definition by components
Subordinate clause
Feasibility reports
Chronological sequence
50. Domain name - purpose of the message? - how recent? - author's credentials? Avoid using only one source.
Reliability of source
Process narrative
Internal document
Technical writing
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