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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
Wedge
Energy
Orthographic Projection
Complex
2. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Synthetic Material
Orthographic Projection
Thrust
Design
3. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Construction
Vehical Guidance
Process
Wheel and Axle
4. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Construction
Design Brief
Process
Wedge
5. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Mass production
Thrust
Design Brief
Engineer
6. Made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Pulley
System
Drag
Process
7. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Primary Processes
Job Safety
Orthographic Projection
Communication
8. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Engineering Design
Pulley
Synthetic Material
Machine
9. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Engineering Design
Design Process
Biotechnology
Engineering
10. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Drawing Tools
Engineering
System
Separate
11. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Shaping
Finishing
Engineer
Synthetic Material
12. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Lever
Friction
Mass production
Shaping
13. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Process
Separate
Inclined Plane
Constraint
14. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Drag
Wheel and Axle
Drawing Tools
Orthographic Projection
15. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Suspension/Support
Assembling
Vehical Guidance
Thrust
16. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Secondary Processes
Engineer
Sketch
Biotechnology
17. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Construction
Complex
Friction
Thrust
18. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Custom production
Hold
Friction
Engineering Drawing
19. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Synthetic Material
Propulsion (vehicle)
Drawing Tools
Finishing
20. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Engineer
Screw
Energy
Design Brief
21. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Multiview Drawing
Technology
Orthographic Projection
Manufacturing
22. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Sketch
Synthetic Material
Cutting
Machine
23. The capacity for doing work
Wedge
Propulsion (vehicle)
Process
Energy
24. The system that makes changes in speed and direction of a vehicle possible
Shaping
Vehicle Control
Screw
Inclined Plane
25. Substance (chemical - biological - or mixed) that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Material
Hold
Design Process
Engineering Design
26. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Cutting
Suspension/Support
Propulsion (vehicle)
Engineering Design
27. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Design
Propulsion (vehicle)
Simple Machine
Gravity
28. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Inclined Plane
Design
Mass production
Engineer
29. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Design Brief
Secondary Processes
Complex
Simple Machine
30. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Design Process
Drag
Vehicle Control
Thrust
31. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Thrust
Separate
Gravity
Mass production
32. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Constraint
Design Brief
Synthetic Material
Cutting
33. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Primary Processes
Hand tool
Engineering Drawing
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
34. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Screw
Wedge
Engineer
Cutting
35. An action that causes material to be removed
Lever
Cutting
Secondary Processes
Design
36. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Engineer
Communication
Design
Thrust
37. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
Orthographic Projection
Wedge
Technology
Quality Control
38. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Separate
Organism
Orthographic Projection
Machine
39. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Hand tool
Lever
Custom production
Pulley
40. Process of designing on a computer.
Simple Machine
Lever
Pulley
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
41. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
System
Construction
Assembling
Suspension/Support
42. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Finishing
Quality Control
Communication
Technology
43. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
System
Separate
Biotechnology
Gravity
44. Work performed by an engineer -involves the knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences applied with judgment and creativity to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Organism
Primary Processes
Engineering
Wheel and Axle
45. Decision-making process that produces plans for products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Vehical Guidance
Material
Design
Friction
46. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Pulley
Wedge
Custom production
Cutting
47. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Job Safety
Multiview Drawing
Friction
Design
48. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Prototype
Separate
Organism
Thrust
49. Device with fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy in order to do work.
Secondary Processes
Machine
Multiview Drawing
Simple Machine
50. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Engineering
Prototype
Engineer
Construction