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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
Machine
Engineering Design
Mass production
System
2. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Wheel and Axle
Manufacturing
Construction
System
3. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Wedge
Thrust
Drawing Tools
Communication
4. Process of designing on a computer.
Wheel and Axle
Assembling
Design
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
5. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Biotechnology
Hand tool
Process
Multiview Drawing
6. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Hand tool
Friction
Wheel and Axle
System
7. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Multiview Drawing
Gravity
Screw
Propulsion (vehicle)
8. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Engineering Drawing
Sketch
Design Process
Design
9. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Synthetic Material
Process
Pulley
Shaping
10. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Wedge
System
Orthographic Projection
Inclined Plane
11. Device with fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy in order to do work.
Machine
Biotechnology
Wheel and Axle
Shaping
12. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Vehical Guidance
Hand tool
Mass production
Suspension/Support
13. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
System
Process
Sketch
Technology
14. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Separate
Vehical Guidance
Wheel and Axle
Suspension/Support
15. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Construction
Friction
Finishing
Machine
16. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Prototype
Design Process
Engineering Drawing
Separate
17. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Cutting
Lever
Quality Control
Wedge
18. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Thrust
Mass production
Vehicle Control
Vehical Guidance
19. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Mass production
Screw
Engineering Drawing
Vehical Guidance
20. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Engineering Drawing
Screw
Multiview Drawing
Secondary Processes
21. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Engineer
Thrust
Lever
Machine
22. The system that makes changes in speed and direction of a vehicle possible
Vehicle Control
Screw
Engineering Design
Job Safety
23. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Gravity
Inclined Plane
Cutting
Primary Processes
24. Substance (chemical - biological - or mixed) that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Engineering
Screw
Drag
Material
25. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Suspension/Support
Assembling
Hold
System
26. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Wheel and Axle
Simple Machine
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Vehical Guidance
27. Decision-making process that produces plans for products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Design
Material
Engineering
Cutting
28. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Lever
Mass production
Technology
Organism
29. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Propulsion (vehicle)
Job Safety
Technology
Complex
30. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
Technology
Suspension/Support
Energy
Orthographic Projection
31. A flat sloped surface
Multiview Drawing
Design Brief
Inclined Plane
Hand tool
32. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Wedge
Synthetic Material
Orthographic Projection
Material
33. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Gravity
Custom production
Friction
Technology
34. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Orthographic Projection
Constraint
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Technology
35. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Secondary Processes
Material
Hold
Pulley
36. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Assembling
Vehicle Control
Sketch
Process
37. An action that causes material to be removed
System
Quality Control
Pulley
Cutting
38. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Shaping
Orthographic Projection
Mass production
Suspension/Support
39. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Engineering Drawing
Vehicle Control
Assembling
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
40. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Propulsion (vehicle)
Quality Control
Suspension/Support
Finishing
41. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Complex
Drag
Sketch
Material
42. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Cutting
Energy
Design Process
Engineer
43. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Propulsion (vehicle)
Friction
Engineering Design
Engineer
44. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Drag
Design
Secondary Processes
Design Brief
45. Work performed by an engineer -involves the knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences applied with judgment and creativity to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Hand tool
Engineering
Primary Processes
Biotechnology
46. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Screw
Manufacturing
Simple Machine
Engineering Design
47. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Machine
Construction
Wedge
Constraint
48. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Communication
Orthographic Projection
Material
Engineering
49. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Job Safety
Gravity
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Sketch
50. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Engineer
Communication
Prototype
Engineering Design