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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Design Process
Shaping
Sketch
Orthographic Projection
2. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Engineering
Gravity
Sketch
Vehical Guidance
3. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Machine
Manufacturing
System
Screw
4. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
System
Drag
Mass production
Orthographic Projection
5. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Gravity
Design Brief
Engineering Drawing
Prototype
6. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Engineer
Shaping
Organism
Suspension/Support
7. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Drag
Drawing Tools
Sketch
Mass production
8. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Constraint
Wedge
Engineering
Drag
9. An action that causes material to be removed
Cutting
Friction
Lever
Complex
10. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Sketch
Suspension/Support
Engineering
Technology
11. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Biotechnology
Friction
Design
Wedge
12. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Drag
Suspension/Support
Engineering
Material
13. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Assembling
Primary Processes
Constraint
Cutting
14. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Finishing
Energy
Engineering Design
Complex
15. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Separate
Finishing
Complex
Shaping
16. A flat sloped surface
Inclined Plane
Engineering Design
Hand tool
Design Brief
17. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Gravity
Primary Processes
Thrust
Separate
18. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Propulsion (vehicle)
Process
Screw
Mass production
19. Decision-making process that produces plans for products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Friction
Hand tool
Design
Drag
20. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Quality Control
Vehicle Control
Mass production
Constraint
21. The capacity for doing work
Separate
Engineering Drawing
Energy
Orthographic Projection
22. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Construction
Finishing
Communication
Engineering Design
23. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Shaping
Mass production
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Cutting
24. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Communication
Drag
Pulley
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
25. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Sketch
Synthetic Material
Friction
Primary Processes
26. Process of designing on a computer.
Vehical Guidance
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Communication
Machine
27. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Custom production
Energy
Orthographic Projection
Mass production
28. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Assembling
Energy
Vehical Guidance
Engineering Drawing
29. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Suspension/Support
Drawing Tools
Wheel and Axle
Custom production
30. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Custom production
Complex
Constraint
Thrust
31. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Engineer
Hand tool
Technology
Hold
32. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Primary Processes
Engineer
Gravity
Mass production
33. Work performed by an engineer -involves the knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences applied with judgment and creativity to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Propulsion (vehicle)
Communication
Technology
Engineering
34. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Constraint
Finishing
System
Design Process
35. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
Orthographic Projection
Communication
Material
System
36. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Suspension/Support
Propulsion (vehicle)
Primary Processes
Drag
37. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Energy
Wedge
Prototype
Mass production
38. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Secondary Processes
System
Cutting
Wedge
39. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Suspension/Support
Design Process
Job Safety
Simple Machine
40. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Synthetic Material
Constraint
Job Safety
Organism
41. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Constraint
Engineering Drawing
Construction
System
42. The system that makes changes in speed and direction of a vehicle possible
Lever
Primary Processes
Vehicle Control
Simple Machine
43. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Hold
Gravity
Propulsion (vehicle)
Wedge
44. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Orthographic Projection
Hold
Energy
Job Safety
45. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Inclined Plane
Drag
Screw
Lever
46. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Screw
Hold
Secondary Processes
Drawing Tools
47. Made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Vehical Guidance
Pulley
Orthographic Projection
Cutting
48. Substance (chemical - biological - or mixed) that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Hold
Material
Vehicle Control
Communication
49. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
Vehicle Control
Propulsion (vehicle)
Technology
Screw
50. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Complex
Wheel and Axle
Multiview Drawing
Drawing Tools