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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Process of designing on a computer.
Hold
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Manufacturing
Suspension/Support
2. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Hand tool
Constraint
Material
Sketch
3. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Manufacturing
Communication
Job Safety
Suspension/Support
4. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Friction
Design Process
Machine
Vehicle Control
5. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
Orthographic Projection
Custom production
Wedge
Technology
6. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Assembling
Sketch
Wedge
Biotechnology
7. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Propulsion (vehicle)
Pulley
Biotechnology
Simple Machine
8. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Custom production
Gravity
Organism
Energy
9. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Wedge
Thrust
Pulley
Engineering Drawing
10. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Pulley
Synthetic Material
Propulsion (vehicle)
Design Process
11. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Friction
Inclined Plane
Mass production
Shaping
12. The capacity for doing work
Secondary Processes
Technology
Energy
Friction
13. Substance (chemical - biological - or mixed) that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Material
Simple Machine
Technology
Drag
14. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Construction
Custom production
Lever
Quality Control
15. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Thrust
Mass production
System
Job Safety
16. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Finishing
Technology
Communication
Engineer
17. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Lever
Engineering Drawing
Prototype
Shaping
18. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Simple Machine
Multiview Drawing
Primary Processes
Quality Control
19. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Thrust
Engineer
Drag
Multiview Drawing
20. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Quality Control
Primary Processes
Hold
Assembling
21. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Orthographic Projection
Prototype
Synthetic Material
Vehical Guidance
22. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Multiview Drawing
Orthographic Projection
Vehical Guidance
Assembling
23. An action that causes material to be removed
Cutting
Quality Control
Friction
Organism
24. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Engineering Design
Constraint
Wheel and Axle
Communication
25. A flat sloped surface
Drawing Tools
Inclined Plane
Design
Wheel and Axle
26. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
System
Manufacturing
Friction
Sketch
27. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Synthetic Material
Lever
Hand tool
Vehicle Control
28. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Technology
Material
Hold
Engineering Design
29. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Quality Control
Suspension/Support
Manufacturing
Separate
30. Made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Thrust
Pulley
Inclined Plane
Communication
31. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Friction
Finishing
Wheel and Axle
Thrust
32. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
Orthographic Projection
Thrust
Cutting
System
33. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Design Brief
Constraint
Drag
Cutting
34. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Sketch
Vehical Guidance
Assembling
Engineering
35. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Design Brief
Complex
Pulley
Wedge
36. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Prototype
Technology
Orthographic Projection
Drawing Tools
37. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Cutting
Prototype
Secondary Processes
Gravity
38. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Gravity
System
Manufacturing
Simple Machine
39. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Gravity
Vehical Guidance
Cutting
Pulley
40. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Mass production
Cutting
Wheel and Axle
Shaping
41. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Material
Custom production
Design Process
Construction
42. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Job Safety
Hold
Shaping
Construction
43. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Mass production
Assembling
Constraint
Communication
44. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Manufacturing
Constraint
Propulsion (vehicle)
Hand tool
45. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Constraint
Prototype
Synthetic Material
Simple Machine
46. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Friction
Communication
Cutting
Sketch
47. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Organism
Drag
Complex
Design Process
48. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Synthetic Material
Separate
Wedge
Vehical Guidance
49. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Constraint
Wheel and Axle
Primary Processes
Process
50. Work performed by an engineer -involves the knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences applied with judgment and creativity to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Vehicle Control
Shaping
System
Engineering
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