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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The system that makes changes in speed and direction of a vehicle possible
Design
Suspension/Support
Vehicle Control
Wheel and Axle
2. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Suspension/Support
Shaping
Cutting
Secondary Processes
3. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Propulsion (vehicle)
Thrust
Job Safety
Mass production
4. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Hold
Complex
Sketch
Propulsion (vehicle)
5. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Custom production
Material
Hand tool
Complex
6. Substance (chemical - biological - or mixed) that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Engineering Drawing
Material
Hold
Secondary Processes
7. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Engineering Design
Simple Machine
Job Safety
Shaping
8. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Synthetic Material
Process
Assembling
Lever
9. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Prototype
Custom production
Multiview Drawing
Communication
10. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Manufacturing
Process
Technology
Design
11. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Simple Machine
Material
Energy
Custom production
12. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Shaping
Sketch
Assembling
Custom production
13. The capacity for doing work
Quality Control
Vehical Guidance
Machine
Energy
14. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Wedge
Engineering Drawing
Orthographic Projection
Quality Control
15. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Job Safety
Machine
Thrust
Gravity
16. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
Sketch
Engineering Drawing
Orthographic Projection
Organism
17. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Process
Inclined Plane
Machine
Organism
18. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Inclined Plane
Vehicle Control
Friction
Primary Processes
19. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Cutting
Screw
Complex
Multiview Drawing
20. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Wheel and Axle
Manufacturing
Finishing
Drawing Tools
21. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
Vehical Guidance
Technology
Construction
System
22. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Assembling
Lever
Mass production
Drag
23. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Design Brief
Quality Control
Finishing
Biotechnology
24. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Design Process
Constraint
Synthetic Material
Pulley
25. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Propulsion (vehicle)
Machine
Multiview Drawing
Synthetic Material
26. A flat sloped surface
Vehicle Control
Inclined Plane
Engineering Drawing
Construction
27. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Separate
System
Primary Processes
Process
28. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
System
Process
Job Safety
Organism
29. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Mass production
Engineering Drawing
Hold
Synthetic Material
30. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Suspension/Support
Biotechnology
Engineer
Vehicle Control
31. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Sketch
Gravity
Energy
Manufacturing
32. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Wedge
Synthetic Material
Engineer
Secondary Processes
33. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Biotechnology
Complex
Quality Control
Simple Machine
34. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Finishing
Separate
Synthetic Material
Multiview Drawing
35. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Communication
Inclined Plane
Organism
Process
36. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Drawing Tools
Engineering Design
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Inclined Plane
37. An action that causes material to be removed
Multiview Drawing
Engineer
Job Safety
Cutting
38. Device with fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy in order to do work.
Sketch
Vehical Guidance
Secondary Processes
Machine
39. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Multiview Drawing
Separate
Vehical Guidance
Hold
40. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Material
Mass production
Drag
Engineering Design
41. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Lever
Prototype
Manufacturing
Propulsion (vehicle)
42. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Drag
Vehicle Control
Design Process
Material
43. Made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Pulley
Secondary Processes
Cutting
Lever
44. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Design
Job Safety
Biotechnology
Material
45. Process of designing on a computer.
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Manufacturing
Thrust
Friction
46. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Friction
Engineer
Finishing
Synthetic Material
47. Decision-making process that produces plans for products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Design
Primary Processes
Hand tool
Engineering Design
48. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Sketch
Propulsion (vehicle)
Orthographic Projection
Finishing
49. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Design Process
Constraint
Design Brief
Engineer
50. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Process
Finishing
Screw
Complex