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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Complex
Primary Processes
Wedge
Material
2. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Prototype
Material
Design Brief
Screw
3. Decision-making process that produces plans for products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Design
Suspension/Support
Vehicle Control
Primary Processes
4. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Sketch
Gravity
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Primary Processes
5. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Wheel and Axle
Wedge
Mass production
Lever
6. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
Process
Pulley
Orthographic Projection
Engineering Design
7. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Wheel and Axle
Complex
Secondary Processes
Construction
8. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
System
Vehicle Control
Orthographic Projection
Lever
9. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Primary Processes
System
Complex
Separate
10. Made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Synthetic Material
Screw
Drag
Pulley
11. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
Drawing Tools
Technology
Mass production
Construction
12. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Engineering
Cutting
Hand tool
Suspension/Support
13. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Organism
Suspension/Support
Multiview Drawing
Process
14. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Thrust
Suspension/Support
Drawing Tools
Design Process
15. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Job Safety
Cutting
Hand tool
Manufacturing
16. Work performed by an engineer -involves the knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences applied with judgment and creativity to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Process
Engineering
Lever
System
17. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Communication
Machine
Multiview Drawing
Vehical Guidance
18. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Synthetic Material
Mass production
Sketch
Complex
19. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Hold
Material
Separate
Energy
20. Device with fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy in order to do work.
Machine
Inclined Plane
Finishing
Constraint
21. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Simple Machine
System
Energy
Hand tool
22. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Drag
Multiview Drawing
Propulsion (vehicle)
Design
23. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Drag
System
Job Safety
Screw
24. A flat sloped surface
Design Brief
Inclined Plane
Energy
Mass production
25. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Simple Machine
Construction
Vehical Guidance
Orthographic Projection
26. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Design Process
Communication
Engineering Drawing
Prototype
27. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Mass production
Material
Manufacturing
Engineering Design
28. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Separate
Primary Processes
Quality Control
Energy
29. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Vehical Guidance
Assembling
Biotechnology
Lever
30. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Engineering
Sketch
Machine
Process
31. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Engineering Design
Orthographic Projection
Construction
Drawing Tools
32. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Communication
Separate
Lever
Drag
33. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Complex
Communication
Material
Design Brief
34. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Lever
Primary Processes
Pulley
Engineering Drawing
35. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Multiview Drawing
Biotechnology
Quality Control
Drag
36. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Energy
Drag
Manufacturing
Engineering
37. An action that causes material to be removed
Propulsion (vehicle)
Cutting
Organism
Mass production
38. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Drag
Constraint
Manufacturing
Shaping
39. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Prototype
Thrust
Friction
Drawing Tools
40. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Synthetic Material
Quality Control
Material
Organism
41. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Engineer
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Custom production
Vehical Guidance
42. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Hand tool
Wedge
Hold
System
43. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Vehical Guidance
Thrust
Design
Job Safety
44. Process of designing on a computer.
Wedge
Complex
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Design Process
45. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Process
Vehicle Control
Multiview Drawing
Gravity
46. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Wheel and Axle
Construction
Organism
Finishing
47. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Technology
Constraint
Construction
48. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Engineering
Drag
Vehical Guidance
Custom production
49. The capacity for doing work
Engineering Design
Technology
Primary Processes
Energy
50. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Custom production
Construction
Separate
Friction