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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Hold
Vehicle Control
Secondary Processes
Communication
2. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Wedge
Job Safety
Shaping
Drawing Tools
3. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Hand tool
Finishing
Cutting
Primary Processes
4. An action that causes material to be removed
Separate
Cutting
Communication
Shaping
5. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
Orthographic Projection
Technology
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Machine
6. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Simple Machine
Friction
Mass production
Custom production
7. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Vehical Guidance
Secondary Processes
Technology
Custom production
8. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Design Brief
Gravity
Mass production
Drawing Tools
9. A flat sloped surface
Gravity
Sketch
Inclined Plane
Technology
10. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Separate
Primary Processes
Engineer
Friction
11. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Organism
Simple Machine
Mass production
Thrust
12. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Propulsion (vehicle)
System
Quality Control
Synthetic Material
13. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Design Process
Drag
Custom production
Communication
14. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Orthographic Projection
Assembling
Engineer
Synthetic Material
15. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Complex
Design Brief
Hold
Drag
16. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Job Safety
Cutting
Separate
Hand tool
17. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Drag
Lever
Communication
Drawing Tools
18. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Separate
Custom production
Engineering Drawing
Job Safety
19. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
Vehical Guidance
Multiview Drawing
System
Thrust
20. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Inclined Plane
Friction
Thrust
Shaping
21. Process of designing on a computer.
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Custom production
Mass production
Drag
22. Work performed by an engineer -involves the knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences applied with judgment and creativity to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Prototype
Simple Machine
Complex
Engineering
23. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
Wedge
Orthographic Projection
Sketch
Assembling
24. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Machine
Multiview Drawing
System
Screw
25. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Multiview Drawing
Finishing
Inclined Plane
Design Brief
26. Device with fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy in order to do work.
Screw
Mass production
Machine
Engineering
27. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Engineering Design
Wedge
Separate
Prototype
28. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Quality Control
Hand tool
Vehical Guidance
Synthetic Material
29. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Quality Control
Drawing Tools
Propulsion (vehicle)
Orthographic Projection
30. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Friction
Sketch
Suspension/Support
Design Process
31. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Constraint
Hand tool
Job Safety
Organism
32. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Thrust
Hold
Primary Processes
Assembling
33. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Technology
Wedge
Screw
Process
34. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Hold
Biotechnology
Simple Machine
Friction
35. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Propulsion (vehicle)
Material
Engineer
Design
36. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Construction
Constraint
Prototype
Job Safety
37. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Suspension/Support
Lever
Process
Wheel and Axle
38. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Communication
Construction
Separate
Vehicle Control
39. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Drag
Mass production
Job Safety
Material
40. Substance (chemical - biological - or mixed) that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Material
Drawing Tools
Job Safety
Machine
41. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Hold
Separate
Screw
Design Process
42. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Vehicle Control
Pulley
Separate
Gravity
43. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Gravity
Separate
Biotechnology
Shaping
44. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Orthographic Projection
Process
Synthetic Material
Gravity
45. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Complex
System
Propulsion (vehicle)
Vehical Guidance
46. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Process
Primary Processes
Material
Organism
47. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Prototype
Organism
Primary Processes
Assembling
48. The system that makes changes in speed and direction of a vehicle possible
Vehicle Control
Orthographic Projection
Inclined Plane
Engineering
49. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Sketch
Primary Processes
Manufacturing
Orthographic Projection
50. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Construction
Hold
Wedge
Separate
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