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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
Manufacturing
Design Process
System
Vehical Guidance
2. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
Machine
Propulsion (vehicle)
Assembling
Orthographic Projection
3. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Design Process
Drag
Vehical Guidance
Machine
4. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Wedge
Secondary Processes
Hold
Engineering Design
5. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Engineering Design
Lever
Suspension/Support
System
6. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Multiview Drawing
Engineering Drawing
Gravity
Primary Processes
7. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Constraint
Inclined Plane
Hand tool
Complex
8. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Sketch
Finishing
Organism
Mass production
9. A flat sloped surface
Inclined Plane
Separate
Multiview Drawing
Primary Processes
10. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Complex
Custom production
Manufacturing
Suspension/Support
11. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Gravity
Cutting
Engineer
Quality Control
12. The system that makes changes in speed and direction of a vehicle possible
Vehicle Control
Wheel and Axle
Orthographic Projection
Vehical Guidance
13. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Job Safety
Manufacturing
Synthetic Material
Design Process
14. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Engineering
Wheel and Axle
Shaping
Complex
15. Substance (chemical - biological - or mixed) that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Suspension/Support
Orthographic Projection
Screw
Material
16. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Drawing Tools
Separate
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Propulsion (vehicle)
17. Process of designing on a computer.
Manufacturing
Wheel and Axle
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Drag
18. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Engineering Design
Friction
Material
Inclined Plane
19. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Wedge
Suspension/Support
Prototype
Custom production
20. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Engineer
Friction
Hold
Job Safety
21. The capacity for doing work
Secondary Processes
Propulsion (vehicle)
Energy
Custom production
22. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Job Safety
Separate
Organism
Assembling
23. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Gravity
Engineering Design
Engineer
Orthographic Projection
24. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Thrust
Synthetic Material
Sketch
Vehical Guidance
25. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Custom production
Suspension/Support
Inclined Plane
Biotechnology
26. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Lever
Wedge
Design Brief
Friction
27. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Prototype
Drawing Tools
Cutting
Wedge
28. Device with fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy in order to do work.
Lever
Energy
Manufacturing
Machine
29. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Job Safety
Separate
System
Hand tool
30. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
Manufacturing
Design Process
Shaping
Technology
31. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Mass production
Friction
Cutting
Biotechnology
32. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Drag
Thrust
Multiview Drawing
Prototype
33. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Multiview Drawing
Constraint
Design Brief
Primary Processes
34. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Drag
Propulsion (vehicle)
Quality Control
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
35. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Drawing Tools
Prototype
Vehicle Control
Thrust
36. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Multiview Drawing
Process
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Cutting
37. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Synthetic Material
Thrust
Prototype
Shaping
38. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
System
Screw
Finishing
Engineering
39. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Friction
Vehical Guidance
Gravity
Drag
40. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Gravity
Finishing
Prototype
Drag
41. Work performed by an engineer -involves the knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences applied with judgment and creativity to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Material
Vehicle Control
Engineering
Shaping
42. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Shaping
Machine
Communication
Process
43. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Construction
Biotechnology
Hold
Multiview Drawing
44. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Secondary Processes
Drag
Cutting
Primary Processes
45. Decision-making process that produces plans for products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Propulsion (vehicle)
Design
Multiview Drawing
Thrust
46. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Construction
Hold
Communication
Friction
47. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Hand tool
Design Brief
Organism
Assembling
48. An action that causes material to be removed
Communication
Manufacturing
Cutting
Organism
49. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Lever
Secondary Processes
Simple Machine
Engineer
50. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Complex
Assembling
Design
Process