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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Communication
Engineering
Primary Processes
Cutting
2. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Energy
Engineering Design
Assembling
Machine
3. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Hand tool
Suspension/Support
Manufacturing
Construction
4. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Gravity
Multiview Drawing
Separate
Design
5. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Friction
Simple Machine
Custom production
Screw
6. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Vehical Guidance
Shaping
Friction
Propulsion (vehicle)
7. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Vehicle Control
Vehical Guidance
Machine
Quality Control
8. Decision-making process that produces plans for products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Inclined Plane
Hand tool
Design
Quality Control
9. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Multiview Drawing
Orthographic Projection
Custom production
Thrust
10. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Vehical Guidance
Engineering Design
Technology
Wedge
11. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Manufacturing
Organism
Material
Primary Processes
12. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Lever
Energy
Prototype
Pulley
13. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Constraint
Engineer
Vehicle Control
Design Brief
14. Device with fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy in order to do work.
Hold
Machine
System
Drawing Tools
15. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Engineer
Propulsion (vehicle)
System
Synthetic Material
16. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Engineering Drawing
Machine
Finishing
Construction
17. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Synthetic Material
Wheel and Axle
Pulley
Assembling
18. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Drag
Biotechnology
Screw
Wedge
19. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Separate
Engineering Drawing
Hold
Wedge
20. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Hand tool
Wedge
Vehical Guidance
Engineer
21. Made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Vehicle Control
Pulley
Separate
Design Process
22. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Sketch
Inclined Plane
Quality Control
Shaping
23. An action that causes material to be removed
Cutting
Quality Control
Sketch
Lever
24. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Screw
Synthetic Material
Suspension/Support
Friction
25. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Design Brief
Constraint
Complex
Engineering Drawing
26. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Biotechnology
Engineering Design
Thrust
Organism
27. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Separate
Construction
Design
Drag
28. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Screw
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Custom production
Process
29. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Inclined Plane
Vehical Guidance
Wheel and Axle
Organism
30. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Inclined Plane
Sketch
Job Safety
Hold
31. A flat sloped surface
Shaping
Communication
Vehical Guidance
Inclined Plane
32. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
Communication
Inclined Plane
System
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
33. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Design Process
Design Brief
Job Safety
Process
34. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
System
Wheel and Axle
Mass production
Technology
35. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Propulsion (vehicle)
Finishing
Primary Processes
Drawing Tools
36. The system that makes changes in speed and direction of a vehicle possible
Hand tool
Vehicle Control
Manufacturing
Pulley
37. Process of designing on a computer.
Lever
Energy
Friction
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
38. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Secondary Processes
Material
Quality Control
Drawing Tools
39. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Hold
Prototype
Custom production
Wedge
40. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Sketch
Cutting
Thrust
Prototype
41. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Wheel and Axle
Mass production
Gravity
Wedge
42. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Drag
Pulley
Complex
Machine
43. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Material
Manufacturing
Design Process
Engineer
44. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Design Brief
Job Safety
Engineering Drawing
Mass production
45. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Secondary Processes
Wheel and Axle
Material
Sketch
46. The capacity for doing work
Screw
Energy
Engineering
Synthetic Material
47. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Communication
Multiview Drawing
Construction
Wedge
48. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Assembling
Organism
Constraint
Communication
49. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Wedge
Lever
Multiview Drawing
Biotechnology
50. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Secondary Processes
Mass production
Design
Design Brief