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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Mass production
Engineering
Simple Machine
Thrust
2. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Vehical Guidance
Construction
Wheel and Axle
Separate
3. A flat sloped surface
Synthetic Material
Suspension/Support
Inclined Plane
Energy
4. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Wedge
Process
Screw
Suspension/Support
5. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Constraint
Sketch
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Engineering Drawing
6. Process of designing on a computer.
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Vehical Guidance
Machine
Biotechnology
7. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Quality Control
Complex
Separate
Manufacturing
8. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Engineering
Technology
Separate
Wheel and Axle
9. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Construction
Engineer
Manufacturing
Biotechnology
10. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Screw
Thrust
Machine
Vehical Guidance
11. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Multiview Drawing
Design Brief
Prototype
Finishing
12. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
Orthographic Projection
Cutting
Drag
Quality Control
13. Decision-making process that produces plans for products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Design
Primary Processes
Construction
Suspension/Support
14. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Vehical Guidance
Material
Propulsion (vehicle)
Lever
15. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Screw
Sketch
Engineer
Custom production
16. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Quality Control
Hand tool
Constraint
Synthetic Material
17. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Vehicle Control
Lever
Design Process
Secondary Processes
18. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Wedge
Separate
Biotechnology
Shaping
19. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Secondary Processes
Propulsion (vehicle)
Assembling
Design
20. Device with fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy in order to do work.
Separate
Lever
Vehicle Control
Machine
21. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Hold
Secondary Processes
Thrust
Synthetic Material
22. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Hold
Job Safety
Process
Manufacturing
23. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
System
Communication
Design Process
Technology
24. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Lever
Engineering
Design
Wheel and Axle
25. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Complex
Lever
Separate
Engineering Design
26. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Custom production
Engineering
Primary Processes
Material
27. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Multiview Drawing
System
Primary Processes
Thrust
28. Substance (chemical - biological - or mixed) that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Engineer
Shaping
Drawing Tools
Material
29. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Orthographic Projection
Engineer
Hand tool
Hold
30. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Custom production
Engineering Drawing
Prototype
Biotechnology
31. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Communication
Machine
Drawing Tools
Gravity
32. An action that causes material to be removed
Cutting
Custom production
Suspension/Support
Process
33. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Hold
Drawing Tools
Inclined Plane
Propulsion (vehicle)
34. The system that makes changes in speed and direction of a vehicle possible
Engineer
Engineering Design
Technology
Vehicle Control
35. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Design Process
Job Safety
Screw
Drag
36. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Friction
Mass production
Drawing Tools
Engineering
37. The capacity for doing work
Energy
Quality Control
Engineering Design
Simple Machine
38. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Sketch
Gravity
Finishing
Design
39. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Wheel and Axle
Drawing Tools
Multiview Drawing
Manufacturing
40. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Friction
Wedge
Engineering Drawing
Hand tool
41. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Organism
Process
Pulley
Machine
42. Made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Pulley
Lever
Machine
Assembling
43. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Mass production
Machine
Complex
Synthetic Material
44. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Vehical Guidance
Separate
Wheel and Axle
Secondary Processes
45. Work performed by an engineer -involves the knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences applied with judgment and creativity to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Separate
Engineering
Simple Machine
Engineer
46. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Suspension/Support
Complex
System
Shaping
47. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Hand tool
Wheel and Axle
System
Technology
48. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Cutting
Wheel and Axle
Complex
49. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Drawing Tools
Design Brief
Pulley
Biotechnology
50. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Wheel and Axle
Prototype
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Job Safety