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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Mass production
Process
Technology
Lever
2. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Sketch
Separate
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Communication
3. Process of designing on a computer.
Synthetic Material
Shaping
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Engineering Design
4. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Orthographic Projection
Mass production
Vehical Guidance
Engineering Design
5. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
Hand tool
Hold
Multiview Drawing
Orthographic Projection
6. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Multiview Drawing
Constraint
Inclined Plane
Complex
7. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Cutting
Multiview Drawing
Job Safety
Wheel and Axle
8. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Multiview Drawing
Wheel and Axle
Material
Design Brief
9. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Design Process
Communication
Complex
Orthographic Projection
10. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Vehical Guidance
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Gravity
Primary Processes
11. Made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Cutting
Job Safety
Pulley
Shaping
12. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Lever
Manufacturing
Engineering
Engineering Design
13. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Vehicle Control
Custom production
Inclined Plane
Engineering Design
14. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Multiview Drawing
Suspension/Support
Assembling
Constraint
15. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Mass production
Friction
System
Drawing Tools
16. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Primary Processes
Simple Machine
Construction
Biotechnology
17. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Engineering
Primary Processes
Simple Machine
Assembling
18. A flat sloped surface
Drag
Communication
Inclined Plane
Drawing Tools
19. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Quality Control
Job Safety
Drag
Drawing Tools
20. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
Gravity
Design
Propulsion (vehicle)
Technology
21. Work performed by an engineer -involves the knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences applied with judgment and creativity to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Engineering
Design Brief
Orthographic Projection
Vehicle Control
22. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Wheel and Axle
Job Safety
Energy
Engineering Drawing
23. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Job Safety
Engineering
Propulsion (vehicle)
Construction
24. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Drawing Tools
Complex
Construction
Vehicle Control
25. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Gravity
Thrust
Engineer
Job Safety
26. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Propulsion (vehicle)
Inclined Plane
Suspension/Support
Organism
27. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Hand tool
Construction
Sketch
Process
28. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Shaping
Simple Machine
Lever
Drag
29. The capacity for doing work
Cutting
Drawing Tools
Energy
Organism
30. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Friction
Mass production
Propulsion (vehicle)
Finishing
31. The system that makes changes in speed and direction of a vehicle possible
Process
Design Brief
Cutting
Vehicle Control
32. Substance (chemical - biological - or mixed) that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Material
Construction
Primary Processes
Orthographic Projection
33. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Vehical Guidance
Vehicle Control
Custom production
Job Safety
34. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Biotechnology
Sketch
Gravity
Communication
35. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Engineering Design
Vehical Guidance
Wedge
Hand tool
36. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Screw
Finishing
Engineer
Gravity
37. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Engineering
Energy
Screw
Biotechnology
38. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Drawing Tools
Quality Control
Inclined Plane
Complex
39. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Custom production
Hand tool
Assembling
Wheel and Axle
40. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Process
Shaping
Design Brief
Design Process
41. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Engineering Drawing
Assembling
Process
Machine
42. An action that causes material to be removed
Synthetic Material
Shaping
Cutting
Wedge
43. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Shaping
Primary Processes
Complex
Simple Machine
44. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Synthetic Material
Prototype
Complex
Orthographic Projection
45. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Assembling
Synthetic Material
Lever
Engineering Design
46. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
Constraint
Biotechnology
Engineering Design
System
47. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Propulsion (vehicle)
Design
Wedge
Cutting
48. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Organism
Design Process
Propulsion (vehicle)
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
49. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Synthetic Material
Communication
Design Brief
Lever
50. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Inclined Plane
Secondary Processes
Simple Machine
Hold