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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Energy
Gravity
Lever
Suspension/Support
2. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Wedge
Assembling
Primary Processes
Wheel and Axle
3. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Friction
Drag
Pulley
Prototype
4. Made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Drawing Tools
Screw
Pulley
Process
5. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Engineering Design
Shaping
Manufacturing
Hand tool
6. Decision-making process that produces plans for products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Machine
Design
Prototype
Job Safety
7. Process of designing on a computer.
Hold
Shaping
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Thrust
8. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Multiview Drawing
Drag
Constraint
Custom production
9. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Energy
Cutting
System
Engineering Design
10. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Engineering Drawing
Drawing Tools
Technology
Machine
11. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Machine
Process
Separate
Hold
12. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
Engineer
Engineering Drawing
Manufacturing
Machine
13. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
System
Gravity
Wheel and Axle
Multiview Drawing
14. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Organism
Wedge
Construction
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
15. An inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder
Lever
Material
Hold
Screw
16. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Design Process
Orthographic Projection
Sketch
Organism
17. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Suspension/Support
Engineering
Simple Machine
Biotechnology
18. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Hand tool
Gravity
Vehical Guidance
Orthographic Projection
19. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Cutting
Finishing
Wheel and Axle
Wedge
20. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Design Process
Engineering
Vehical Guidance
Inclined Plane
21. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Job Safety
Mass production
Communication
Organism
22. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Communication
Quality Control
Engineering Drawing
Engineer
23. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
Propulsion (vehicle)
Material
Separate
Technology
24. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Prototype
Synthetic Material
Vehical Guidance
Simple Machine
25. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Screw
Primary Processes
Sketch
Energy
26. The resistance of an object to the flow of a fluid - such as air or water
Primary Processes
Design Brief
Biotechnology
Drag
27. A flat sloped surface
Engineering Drawing
Friction
Orthographic Projection
Inclined Plane
28. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Screw
Mass production
Hold
Secondary Processes
29. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Shaping
Custom production
Separate
Energy
30. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Mass production
Cutting
Lever
Multiview Drawing
31. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Simple Machine
Biotechnology
Design Process
Assembling
32. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Hold
Engineering Design
Engineer
Drawing Tools
33. To push or drive quickly and forcibly
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Thrust
Quality Control
Drag
34. A device that is thick at one end and tapers to a thin edge at the other end
Propulsion (vehicle)
Suspension/Support
Quality Control
Wedge
35. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Drawing Tools
Organism
Drag
Secondary Processes
36. The capacity for doing work
Gravity
Energy
Engineering
Hold
37. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Primary Processes
Engineering Design
Multiview Drawing
Engineering
38. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Process
Secondary Processes
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Engineer
39. The system by which the views of a multiview drawing are arranged in relation to each other
Orthographic Projection
Propulsion (vehicle)
Wheel and Axle
Engineering
40. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Material
Hand tool
Vehicle Control
Propulsion (vehicle)
41. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
Shaping
Hand tool
Energy
System
42. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Shaping
Synthetic Material
Propulsion (vehicle)
Sketch
43. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Wheel and Axle
Construction
Orthographic Projection
Hand tool
44. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Assembling
Suspension/Support
Hand tool
Propulsion (vehicle)
45. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
Finishing
Design Process
Engineer
Design Brief
46. Device with fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy in order to do work.
Machine
Construction
Assembling
Sketch
47. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Vehicle Control
Separate
Finishing
Vehical Guidance
48. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Complex
Custom production
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Inclined Plane
49. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Prototype
Quality Control
Finishing
Material
50. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Job Safety
Thrust
Drawing Tools
Pulley