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Test your basic knowledge |
Technology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Written plan that identifies a problem to be solved - its criteria - and its constraints; used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before attempting a solution.
System
Shaping
Design Brief
Engineering Drawing
2. Tools used to aid in the process of creating an engineering drawing.
Drawing Tools
Hold
Machine
Engineer
3. Process of designing on a computer.
Suspension/Support
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Propulsion (vehicle)
Hand tool
4. The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities.
System
Hold
Manufacturing
Machine
5. A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Prototype
Secondary Processes
Thrust
Engineering Drawing
6. Are processes that turn industrial materials into finished materials
Secondary Processes
Gravity
Custom production
Communication
7. The system of making many of the same items very quickly - usually by machine
Process
Mass production
Energy
Hand tool
8. The system that makes changes in speed and direction of a vehicle possible
Orthographic Projection
Secondary Processes
Hold
Vehicle Control
9. A rough drawing that represents the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Sketch
Engineer
Vehical Guidance
Propulsion (vehicle)
10. To keep from falling or moving; support Lift is an upward force used to overcome gravity
Material
Hold
Engineer
Screw
11. Uses energy to produce power for motion
Vehicle Control
Propulsion (vehicle)
Vehical Guidance
Gravity
12. A drawing created to communicate specific details about an object following specific design guidelines
Engineering Drawing
Lever
Multiview Drawing
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
13. The force that brings moving objects to rest - friction occurs when objects come in contact with each other
Drag
Friction
Design Process
Suspension/Support
14. A method of drawing views of an object as it is seen from different positions and arranged in a standard order
Assembling
Complex
Multiview Drawing
Design Brief
15. The successful transmission of information through a common system of symbols - signs - behavior - speech - writing - or signals.
Suspension/Support
Wheel and Axle
Communication
Hold
16. Increases our mechanical advantage and help us apply forces we could not provide with just our own strength.
Engineering
Simple Machine
Engineering Design
Secondary Processes
17. Substance (chemical - biological - or mixed) that goes into the makeup of a physical object
Communication
Constraint
Material
Inclined Plane
18. Work performed by an engineer -involves the knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences applied with judgment and creativity to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
Engineering
Friction
Engineering Design
Design
19. The system receiving information needed to operate the vehicle
Separate
Vehical Guidance
Finishing
Gravity
20. An individual self-sustaining unit of life or living material. Five forms of organisms: plants - animals - fungi - protists - and bacteria
Communication
Organism
Complex
Synthetic Material
21. A flat sloped surface
Material
Simple Machine
Wheel and Axle
Inclined Plane
22. Is the process by which part of a material is removed - usually through cutting Separating uses tools to shear or machine away unwanted material
Suspension/Support
Propulsion (vehicle)
Design Brief
Separate
23. Force that pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Machine
Construction
Friction
Gravity
24. A manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications.
Prototype
Friction
Thrust
Custom production
25. Simple handheld artifacts that require human muscle power or air or electric power to make them work
Wedge
Constraint
Hand tool
Orthographic Projection
26. A ridged bar that is free to pivot or rotate on a fixed point
Propulsion (vehicle)
Drag
Lever
Communication
27. A vehicular system that produces proper support for the weight of the vehicle and cargo
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Cutting
Suspension/Support
Sketch
28. The capacity for doing work
Cutting
Energy
Material
Engineer
29. Brings materials and parts together to make a finished product
Assembling
Simple Machine
Shaping
Manufacturing
30. Machinesmade up of various combinations of simple machines
Drag
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Vehicle Control
Complex
31. Coats or modifies the surface of parts or products to protect them - make them more appealing to the consumer or both
Prototype
Vehical Guidance
Vehicle Control
Finishing
32. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Engineer
Hand tool
Finishing
Drag
33. Any technique that uses living organisms - or parts of organisms - to make or modify products - improve plants or animals - or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.
Hand tool
Simple Machine
Biotechnology
Engineering Design
34. A limit to the design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space materials - and human capabilities.
Constraint
Multiview Drawing
Synthetic Material
Complex
35. An action that causes material to be removed
Cutting
Biotechnology
Communication
Secondary Processes
36. Human activities used to create - invent - design - transform - produce - control - maintain - and use products or systems
Process
Simple Machine
Biotechnology
Thrust
37. Two cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate on a common axis
Lever
Hold
Multiview Drawing
Wheel and Axle
38. Protection from risk of harm or injury while operating equipment or working Safety Device- Apparatus or attachments that prevent a mechanism from being operated unintentionally or inappropriately
Separate
Material
Process
Job Safety
39. Is the process by which a material is chipped away to change its shape
Shaping
Drawing Tools
Design
Vehical Guidance
40. Are processes that change raw materials into industrial materials
Primary Processes
Assembling
System
Design
41. Is the use of knowledge - tools - and resources to help people solve problems.
Technology
Synthetic Material
Construction
Process
42. Device with fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy in order to do work.
Lever
Primary Processes
Machine
Design
43. Decision-making process that produces plans for products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Secondary Processes
Engineering Drawing
Design
Separate
44. A systematic problem solving strategy - with criteria and constraints - used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants and to winnow (narrow) down the possible solutions to one final choice.
Design Process
Vehicle Control
Friction
Shaping
45. The systematic act or process of building - erecting - or constructing buildings - roads - or other structures.
Construction
Drag
Propulsion (vehicle)
Finishing
46. Making sure that quality remains high during manufacturing
Design
Prototype
Quality Control
Drag
47. Made of a grooved wheel with a rope or cable wrapped around it
Energy
Custom production
Pulley
Engineer
48. Systematic and creative application of scientific and mathematical principles to practical ends
Shaping
Drag
Lever
Engineering Design
49. A group of interacting - interrelated - or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal
Wheel and Axle
Manufacturing
Hand tool
System
50. Material that is not found in nature (glass - concrete - and plastics)
Simple Machine
Lever
Prototype
Synthetic Material