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Test your basic knowledge |
Textile Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1) Solution dyed 2) Yarn dyed 3) Piece dyed 4) Garment dyed
Roller Print
Digital print
Calendering
Dye methods in terms of quality
2. Printing directly on to griege goods
Wovens
Direct print
Rotary screen print
Knit Pile fabrics
3. Finishing process used on cotton. improves strength - luster - and dyeablility of cotton. The fibers are saturated w/ caustic soda converting them from irregular to round and even.
Napping
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
Mercerizing
Warp knit
4. Rotary screen print
Best printing method for fast - cheap and large production
Fulling
Dye lot
Rib knit
5. Full- fashioned
Calendering
Weft Knit
Cross Dyeing
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
6. Faux fur - velour - terrycloth
Knit Pile fabrics
Cross Dyeing
Warp Knit
Metamerism
7. Socks - hats - sleeves
Dye methods in terms of quality
Wovens
Roller Print
garments made on a circular knitting machine
8. All machine made - doesn't run - lays flat - fastest production - vertical selvage
Fulling
Warp knit
Dye lot
Calendering
9. Printing with a chemical substance that destroys the fiber in the pattern - design print area. Thus - a hole in the fabric results.
Weighting
Warp Knit
Burn out print
garments made on a circular knitting machine
10. Two fibers w/ one dye. One fiber has efinity - the other doesn't. ex: Heathering
Cross Dyeing
Dye methods in terms of quality
Direct print
Wovens
11. The interlacing of yarns to create a fabric. Strong - breathable
Dye lot
Burn out print
Wovens
Warp knit
12. Finishing process used on silk. makes fabric heavier - soft and light. however - less durable - more sensitive to sunlight - air - aging and perspiration.
Metamerism
Knits
Weighting
Float
13. Horizontal - all hand knitted fabrics
Weft Knit
Float
Roller Print
Crocking
14. Finishing process used on wool. softens and compacts woven fibers. the fabric is agitated then rinsed - causing the yarns to shrink and soften.
Calendering
garments made on a circular knitting machine
Warp knit
Fulling
15. Fabric that goes through a printer similar to an inkjet printer. Good for fabric with texture.
Efinity
Weft Knit
Burn out print
Digital print
16. The batch of colored fabric
Warp knit
Dye methods in terms of quality
Dye lot
Direct print
17. Finishing process of pressing or ironing a fabric at a high speed and under high pressure.
Warp Knit
Float
Calendering
Direct print
18. Shapes are made into mesh and rolled onto the fabric. Repeat can be up to 40 in long
Mercerizing
Rotary screen print
Weighting
Dye lot
19. Finishing process in which woven or knitted fabrics are passed against rotating - bristled - wire- covered brushes. the results are fibers being raised from the surface - creating a softer hand and better insulation.
Napping
Warp Knit
Float
Cross Dyeing
20. A fitted knit used for more stretch
Cross Dyeing
Direct print
Rib knit
Knit Pile fabrics
21. The Transfer of color rubbing
Napping
Dye lot
Crocking
Warp knit
22. Vertical
Warp Knit
Float
Rotary screen print
Mercerizing
23. Color that is able to blend w/ the fiber.
Warp knit
Efinity
Napping
Warp Knit
24. The interlooping of yarns to create a fabric. Stretchy - insulating
Best printing method for fast - cheap and large production
Knits
Wovens
Dye lot
25. Yarns that skip over two or more other yarns in woven fabrics
Mercerizing
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
Float
Cross Dyeing
26. How 2 different fibers that are dyed together change depending on the light source they are seen in.
Knits
Rib knit
Metamerism
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
27. Made w/ solid metal rollers - limited to about 5-6in. of repeat.
Rotary screen print
Roller Print
Digital print
Mercerizing
28. The beginning of synthetics
Rotary screen print
Burn out print
Polymer chain
Roller Print