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Test your basic knowledge |
Textile Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The batch of colored fabric
Cross Dyeing
Dye methods in terms of quality
Knits
Dye lot
2. Finishing process used on silk. makes fabric heavier - soft and light. however - less durable - more sensitive to sunlight - air - aging and perspiration.
Rotary screen print
Knits
Weighting
Direct print
3. Finishing process used on wool. softens and compacts woven fibers. the fabric is agitated then rinsed - causing the yarns to shrink and soften.
Weighting
Crocking
Weft Knit
Fulling
4. Vertical
Mercerizing
Wovens
Warp Knit
Knit Pile fabrics
5. The interlacing of yarns to create a fabric. Strong - breathable
garments made on a circular knitting machine
Warp knit
Wovens
Calendering
6. Finishing process of pressing or ironing a fabric at a high speed and under high pressure.
Wovens
Fulling
Calendering
Efinity
7. Finishing process in which woven or knitted fabrics are passed against rotating - bristled - wire- covered brushes. the results are fibers being raised from the surface - creating a softer hand and better insulation.
Napping
Rib knit
Wovens
Burn out print
8. Finishing process used on cotton. improves strength - luster - and dyeablility of cotton. The fibers are saturated w/ caustic soda converting them from irregular to round and even.
Cross Dyeing
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
Wovens
Mercerizing
9. How 2 different fibers that are dyed together change depending on the light source they are seen in.
Mercerizing
Metamerism
Digital print
Cross Dyeing
10. Full- fashioned
Wovens
Polymer chain
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
Digital print
11. All machine made - doesn't run - lays flat - fastest production - vertical selvage
Warp knit
Mercerizing
Burn out print
Rotary screen print
12. Shapes are made into mesh and rolled onto the fabric. Repeat can be up to 40 in long
Mercerizing
Rib knit
Rotary screen print
Metamerism
13. Socks - hats - sleeves
Rotary screen print
Efinity
Dye lot
garments made on a circular knitting machine
14. Fabric that goes through a printer similar to an inkjet printer. Good for fabric with texture.
Wovens
Digital print
Knits
Calendering
15. The interlooping of yarns to create a fabric. Stretchy - insulating
Napping
Burn out print
Best printing method for fast - cheap and large production
Knits
16. Faux fur - velour - terrycloth
Direct print
Knit Pile fabrics
Rotary screen print
Warp knit
17. 1) Solution dyed 2) Yarn dyed 3) Piece dyed 4) Garment dyed
Knit Pile fabrics
Dye methods in terms of quality
Metamerism
Float
18. Made w/ solid metal rollers - limited to about 5-6in. of repeat.
Knits
Roller Print
Direct print
Calendering
19. Rotary screen print
Best printing method for fast - cheap and large production
Dye methods in terms of quality
Rib knit
Float
20. Printing with a chemical substance that destroys the fiber in the pattern - design print area. Thus - a hole in the fabric results.
garments made on a circular knitting machine
Cross Dyeing
Warp Knit
Burn out print
21. The beginning of synthetics
Polymer chain
Best printing method for fast - cheap and large production
Rib knit
Dye lot
22. Two fibers w/ one dye. One fiber has efinity - the other doesn't. ex: Heathering
Crocking
Fulling
Cross Dyeing
Best printing method for fast - cheap and large production
23. A fitted knit used for more stretch
Efinity
Rib knit
Cross Dyeing
Weft Knit
24. The Transfer of color rubbing
Weft Knit
Rib knit
Crocking
Mercerizing
25. Color that is able to blend w/ the fiber.
Efinity
Digital print
Fulling
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
26. Horizontal - all hand knitted fabrics
Weft Knit
Metamerism
Roller Print
Cross Dyeing
27. Printing directly on to griege goods
garments made on a circular knitting machine
Direct print
Fulling
Best printing method for fast - cheap and large production
28. Yarns that skip over two or more other yarns in woven fabrics
Wovens
Roller Print
Float
Burn out print
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