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Test your basic knowledge |
Textile Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 28 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The interlacing of yarns to create a fabric. Strong - breathable
Direct print
Dye lot
Wovens
Rotary screen print
2. Socks - hats - sleeves
Knit Pile fabrics
garments made on a circular knitting machine
Polymer chain
Dye lot
3. How 2 different fibers that are dyed together change depending on the light source they are seen in.
Napping
Metamerism
garments made on a circular knitting machine
Rib knit
4. Finishing process in which woven or knitted fabrics are passed against rotating - bristled - wire- covered brushes. the results are fibers being raised from the surface - creating a softer hand and better insulation.
Napping
Digital print
Cross Dyeing
Knits
5. Faux fur - velour - terrycloth
Digital print
Wovens
Weighting
Knit Pile fabrics
6. Finishing process used on wool. softens and compacts woven fibers. the fabric is agitated then rinsed - causing the yarns to shrink and soften.
Dye methods in terms of quality
Best printing method for fast - cheap and large production
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
Fulling
7. Made w/ solid metal rollers - limited to about 5-6in. of repeat.
Rib knit
Knit Pile fabrics
Roller Print
Fulling
8. Rotary screen print
Knit Pile fabrics
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
Dye lot
Best printing method for fast - cheap and large production
9. Shapes are made into mesh and rolled onto the fabric. Repeat can be up to 40 in long
Rotary screen print
Direct print
Float
Digital print
10. Full- fashioned
garments made on a circular knitting machine
Crocking
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
Warp Knit
11. Finishing process used on silk. makes fabric heavier - soft and light. however - less durable - more sensitive to sunlight - air - aging and perspiration.
Rotary screen print
Warp knit
Weighting
Rib knit
12. 1) Solution dyed 2) Yarn dyed 3) Piece dyed 4) Garment dyed
Dye methods in terms of quality
Rotary screen print
Napping
Burn out print
13. Two fibers w/ one dye. One fiber has efinity - the other doesn't. ex: Heathering
Burn out print
Best printing method for fast - cheap and large production
Weighting
Cross Dyeing
14. Vertical
Warp Knit
Wovens
Knit Pile fabrics
Float
15. Printing with a chemical substance that destroys the fiber in the pattern - design print area. Thus - a hole in the fabric results.
Rib knit
Knit Pile fabrics
Burn out print
Knits
16. Finishing process of pressing or ironing a fabric at a high speed and under high pressure.
Calendering
Mercerizing
Napping
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
17. Fabric that goes through a printer similar to an inkjet printer. Good for fabric with texture.
Digital print
Warp Knit
Crocking
Warp knit
18. Printing directly on to griege goods
Efinity
Direct print
Weighting
Warp Knit
19. The batch of colored fabric
garments made on a circular knitting machine
Dye lot
Rotary screen print
Crocking
20. The Transfer of color rubbing
Burn out print
Crocking
Warp knit
Rotary screen print
21. The interlooping of yarns to create a fabric. Stretchy - insulating
Knits
Roller Print
garments made on a circular knitting machine
Dye lot
22. The beginning of synthetics
Warp knit
Warp Knit
Mercerizing
Polymer chain
23. Finishing process used on cotton. improves strength - luster - and dyeablility of cotton. The fibers are saturated w/ caustic soda converting them from irregular to round and even.
Mercerizing
Dye methods in terms of quality
Efinity
Crocking
24. Yarns that skip over two or more other yarns in woven fabrics
Rotary screen print
Knits
Float
Cross Dyeing
25. All machine made - doesn't run - lays flat - fastest production - vertical selvage
Calendering
Crocking
Warp knit
technique used to make shaped peices of a knit garment by decreasing stitches
26. Color that is able to blend w/ the fiber.
Efinity
Crocking
Burn out print
Digital print
27. Horizontal - all hand knitted fabrics
Efinity
Metamerism
Weft Knit
Dye lot
28. A fitted knit used for more stretch
Knits
Rib knit
Napping
Weft Knit
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