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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
directed/convergent
morphemes
algorithms
syntax
2. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
non-directed
algorithms
syntax
symbols
3. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
flexibility
non-directed
heuristics
morphemes
4. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
directed/convergent
functional fixedness
insight
phonemes
5. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
language
concepts
images
symbols
6. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
heuristics
language
directed/convergent
meta-cognition
7. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
thinking
non-directed
rules
flexibility
8. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
language
phonemes
thinking
non-directed
9. 'Usual' method for solving problems
problem solving
mental set
flexibility
non-directed
10. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
creativity
images
meta-cognition
flexibility
11. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
images
prototype
phonemes
recombination
12. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
prototype
recombination
algorithms
language
13. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
flexibility
creativity
prototype
concepts
14. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
concepts
heuristics
thinking
phonemes
15. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
directed/convergent
functional fixedness
rules
creativity
16. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
symbols
language
meta-cognition
insight
17. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
non-directed
symbols
morphemes
directed/convergent
18. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
phonemes
thinking
recombination
flexibility
19. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
concepts
insight
symbols
functional fixedness
20. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
directed/convergent
flexibility
phonemes
syntax
21. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
problem solving
rules
non-directed
functional fixedness
22. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
meta-cognition
creativity
problem solving
directed/convergent