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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
meta-cognition
symbols
language
heuristics
2. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
symbols
concepts
directed/convergent
creativity
3. 'Usual' method for solving problems
directed/convergent
creativity
insight
mental set
4. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
directed/convergent
functional fixedness
non-directed
rules
5. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
creativity
mental set
rules
recombination
6. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
recombination
flexibility
directed/convergent
rules
7. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
rules
algorithms
heuristics
morphemes
8. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
mental set
algorithms
functional fixedness
thinking
9. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
insight
creativity
functional fixedness
recombination
10. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
concepts
heuristics
algorithms
recombination
11. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
recombination
thinking
prototype
heuristics
12. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
symbols
language
creativity
flexibility
13. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
phonemes
mental set
algorithms
concepts
14. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
morphemes
problem solving
directed/convergent
recombination
15. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
problem solving
concepts
rules
flexibility
16. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
images
symbols
rules
prototype
17. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
thinking
functional fixedness
heuristics
insight
18. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
images
morphemes
meta-cognition
flexibility
19. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
creativity
heuristics
directed/convergent
concepts
20. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
non-directed
creativity
images
mental set
21. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
insight
non-directed
thinking
meta-cognition
22. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
phonemes
flexibility
recombination
syntax