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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
problem solving
algorithms
rules
non-directed
2. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
algorithms
non-directed
creativity
images
3. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
syntax
insight
heuristics
directed/convergent
4. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
syntax
flexibility
rules
language
5. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
insight
concepts
heuristics
non-directed
6. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
language
flexibility
directed/convergent
insight
7. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
meta-cognition
functional fixedness
phonemes
language
8. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
meta-cognition
functional fixedness
heuristics
prototype
9. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
thinking
heuristics
language
recombination
10. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
flexibility
non-directed
meta-cognition
rules
11. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
heuristics
mental set
problem solving
language
12. 'Usual' method for solving problems
symbols
mental set
concepts
flexibility
13. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
symbols
heuristics
algorithms
mental set
14. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
functional fixedness
mental set
recombination
thinking
15. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
prototype
heuristics
directed/convergent
algorithms
16. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
phonemes
creativity
concepts
heuristics
17. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
thinking
problem solving
images
morphemes
18. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
flexibility
functional fixedness
language
insight
19. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
creativity
algorithms
thinking
insight
20. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
insight
prototype
language
symbols
21. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
non-directed
syntax
morphemes
mental set
22. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
symbols
phonemes
mental set
insight