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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
functional fixedness
problem solving
creativity
mental set
2. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
language
recombination
images
symbols
3. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
non-directed
recombination
meta-cognition
creativity
4. 'Usual' method for solving problems
creativity
mental set
images
concepts
5. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
syntax
flexibility
heuristics
phonemes
6. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
morphemes
creativity
phonemes
functional fixedness
7. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
algorithms
creativity
symbols
recombination
8. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
concepts
problem solving
flexibility
insight
9. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
thinking
phonemes
insight
symbols
10. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
phonemes
algorithms
non-directed
symbols
11. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
problem solving
images
recombination
heuristics
12. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
creativity
meta-cognition
concepts
flexibility
13. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
heuristics
symbols
meta-cognition
functional fixedness
14. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
creativity
algorithms
recombination
syntax
15. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
directed/convergent
mental set
morphemes
algorithms
16. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
problem solving
concepts
recombination
meta-cognition
17. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
flexibility
phonemes
thinking
heuristics
18. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
morphemes
heuristics
algorithms
creativity
19. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
morphemes
mental set
meta-cognition
symbols
20. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
language
problem solving
images
creativity
21. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
rules
thinking
creativity
phonemes
22. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
directed/convergent
algorithms
prototype
phonemes