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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
functional fixedness
insight
language
non-directed
2. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
morphemes
language
thinking
images
3. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
thinking
directed/convergent
phonemes
images
4. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
prototype
flexibility
rules
phonemes
5. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
non-directed
creativity
rules
symbols
6. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
rules
meta-cognition
heuristics
flexibility
7. 'Usual' method for solving problems
insight
mental set
syntax
non-directed
8. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
thinking
concepts
flexibility
insight
9. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
language
meta-cognition
prototype
images
10. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
rules
language
insight
thinking
11. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
algorithms
recombination
phonemes
mental set
12. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
functional fixedness
thinking
insight
recombination
13. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
symbols
functional fixedness
phonemes
thinking
14. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
non-directed
syntax
creativity
images
15. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
heuristics
syntax
recombination
rules
16. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
directed/convergent
recombination
creativity
phonemes
17. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
concepts
thinking
rules
algorithms
18. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
insight
directed/convergent
symbols
problem solving
19. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
morphemes
syntax
insight
language
20. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
creativity
algorithms
morphemes
thinking
21. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
heuristics
images
symbols
problem solving
22. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
morphemes
creativity
concepts
images