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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
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Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
flexibility
images
meta-cognition
problem solving
2. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
insight
phonemes
symbols
thinking
3. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
non-directed
functional fixedness
phonemes
algorithms
4. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
thinking
morphemes
creativity
symbols
5. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
insight
prototype
concepts
thinking
6. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
morphemes
syntax
rules
meta-cognition
7. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
syntax
functional fixedness
meta-cognition
morphemes
8. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
mental set
recombination
non-directed
images
9. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
language
algorithms
prototype
symbols
10. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
problem solving
phonemes
prototype
flexibility
11. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
problem solving
algorithms
directed/convergent
functional fixedness
12. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
images
syntax
functional fixedness
phonemes
13. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
non-directed
morphemes
insight
images
14. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
prototype
non-directed
algorithms
problem solving
15. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
directed/convergent
algorithms
phonemes
language
16. 'Usual' method for solving problems
meta-cognition
images
morphemes
mental set
17. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
non-directed
thinking
problem solving
morphemes
18. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
language
symbols
non-directed
heuristics
19. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
functional fixedness
creativity
non-directed
symbols
20. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
insight
flexibility
images
recombination
21. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
images
algorithms
phonemes
rules
22. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
functional fixedness
insight
flexibility
directed/convergent
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