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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
mental set
directed/convergent
syntax
algorithms
2. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
meta-cognition
heuristics
mental set
rules
3. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
problem solving
prototype
symbols
functional fixedness
4. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
insight
non-directed
prototype
mental set
5. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
phonemes
concepts
functional fixedness
symbols
6. 'Usual' method for solving problems
insight
mental set
meta-cognition
concepts
7. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
heuristics
directed/convergent
recombination
morphemes
8. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
flexibility
creativity
rules
meta-cognition
9. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
meta-cognition
syntax
creativity
symbols
10. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
recombination
thinking
flexibility
concepts
11. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
symbols
morphemes
prototype
flexibility
12. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
symbols
syntax
thinking
flexibility
13. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
mental set
creativity
problem solving
symbols
14. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
phonemes
symbols
problem solving
flexibility
15. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
phonemes
insight
flexibility
algorithms
16. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
concepts
algorithms
creativity
images
17. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
insight
non-directed
recombination
directed/convergent
18. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
problem solving
prototype
phonemes
creativity
19. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
recombination
concepts
creativity
language
20. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
language
syntax
phonemes
non-directed
21. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
meta-cognition
directed/convergent
images
phonemes
22. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
symbols
prototype
recombination
morphemes