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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'Usual' method for solving problems
insight
prototype
symbols
mental set
2. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
functional fixedness
syntax
prototype
thinking
3. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
thinking
language
mental set
functional fixedness
4. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
rules
functional fixedness
prototype
flexibility
5. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
insight
language
algorithms
mental set
6. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
non-directed
insight
mental set
algorithms
7. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
recombination
non-directed
prototype
language
8. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
symbols
functional fixedness
concepts
language
9. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
problem solving
phonemes
meta-cognition
algorithms
10. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
concepts
flexibility
recombination
functional fixedness
11. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
directed/convergent
symbols
algorithms
morphemes
12. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
syntax
mental set
prototype
symbols
13. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
meta-cognition
heuristics
morphemes
symbols
14. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
flexibility
functional fixedness
symbols
creativity
15. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
algorithms
creativity
non-directed
meta-cognition
16. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
directed/convergent
flexibility
mental set
symbols
17. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
rules
recombination
functional fixedness
meta-cognition
18. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
concepts
mental set
creativity
heuristics
19. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
thinking
concepts
non-directed
rules
20. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
recombination
morphemes
flexibility
creativity
21. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
phonemes
meta-cognition
recombination
syntax
22. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
syntax
images
algorithms
non-directed