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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
problem solving
concepts
directed/convergent
thinking
2. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
functional fixedness
meta-cognition
phonemes
algorithms
3. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
creativity
insight
recombination
symbols
4. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
flexibility
concepts
non-directed
recombination
5. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
problem solving
images
thinking
symbols
6. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
symbols
thinking
directed/convergent
algorithms
7. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
algorithms
insight
rules
morphemes
8. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
images
non-directed
thinking
algorithms
9. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
prototype
functional fixedness
mental set
syntax
10. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
symbols
heuristics
meta-cognition
functional fixedness
11. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
prototype
non-directed
syntax
insight
12. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
heuristics
images
problem solving
phonemes
13. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
prototype
language
thinking
images
14. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
directed/convergent
heuristics
recombination
problem solving
15. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
syntax
problem solving
mental set
language
16. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
syntax
functional fixedness
insight
directed/convergent
17. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
prototype
concepts
rules
syntax
18. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
recombination
creativity
algorithms
mental set
19. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
meta-cognition
thinking
images
rules
20. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
prototype
meta-cognition
recombination
symbols
21. 'Usual' method for solving problems
creativity
mental set
symbols
phonemes
22. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
morphemes
prototype
flexibility
algorithms