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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
rules
prototype
meta-cognition
non-directed
2. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
algorithms
morphemes
thinking
heuristics
3. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
images
algorithms
rules
syntax
4. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
concepts
problem solving
flexibility
non-directed
5. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
phonemes
mental set
syntax
prototype
6. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
language
morphemes
insight
thinking
7. 'Usual' method for solving problems
mental set
non-directed
insight
thinking
8. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
directed/convergent
rules
language
syntax
9. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
language
mental set
rules
symbols
10. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
problem solving
insight
directed/convergent
thinking
11. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
recombination
phonemes
morphemes
heuristics
12. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
directed/convergent
language
concepts
problem solving
13. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
recombination
morphemes
non-directed
syntax
14. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
symbols
algorithms
language
non-directed
15. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
functional fixedness
non-directed
images
thinking
16. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
phonemes
heuristics
mental set
problem solving
17. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
directed/convergent
thinking
language
functional fixedness
18. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
concepts
thinking
images
prototype
19. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
rules
thinking
creativity
insight
20. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
functional fixedness
thinking
non-directed
algorithms
21. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
flexibility
images
problem solving
heuristics
22. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
functional fixedness
rules
non-directed
recombination