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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
language
directed/convergent
concepts
algorithms
2. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
heuristics
recombination
meta-cognition
insight
3. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
functional fixedness
recombination
non-directed
heuristics
4. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
non-directed
meta-cognition
mental set
directed/convergent
5. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
non-directed
prototype
images
flexibility
6. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
insight
problem solving
algorithms
non-directed
7. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
mental set
syntax
rules
images
8. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
heuristics
concepts
creativity
meta-cognition
9. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
functional fixedness
language
morphemes
phonemes
10. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
recombination
language
directed/convergent
images
11. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
non-directed
symbols
syntax
language
12. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
prototype
language
morphemes
creativity
13. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
syntax
creativity
functional fixedness
images
14. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
non-directed
language
thinking
symbols
15. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
algorithms
language
prototype
non-directed
16. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
images
directed/convergent
creativity
syntax
17. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
functional fixedness
phonemes
morphemes
concepts
18. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
heuristics
prototype
flexibility
images
19. 'Usual' method for solving problems
prototype
creativity
recombination
mental set
20. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
prototype
phonemes
problem solving
recombination
21. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
phonemes
creativity
algorithms
recombination
22. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
problem solving
phonemes
rules
creativity