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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
prototype
insight
images
language
2. 'Usual' method for solving problems
algorithms
mental set
symbols
language
3. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
morphemes
rules
prototype
directed/convergent
4. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
syntax
creativity
thinking
flexibility
5. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
recombination
functional fixedness
problem solving
non-directed
6. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
creativity
non-directed
flexibility
heuristics
7. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
language
recombination
syntax
problem solving
8. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
concepts
creativity
images
morphemes
9. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
flexibility
directed/convergent
images
morphemes
10. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
problem solving
phonemes
prototype
insight
11. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
insight
thinking
algorithms
heuristics
12. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
symbols
creativity
concepts
thinking
13. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
meta-cognition
mental set
morphemes
symbols
14. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
concepts
creativity
phonemes
heuristics
15. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
insight
images
language
directed/convergent
16. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
directed/convergent
rules
non-directed
creativity
17. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
non-directed
morphemes
concepts
directed/convergent
18. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
meta-cognition
functional fixedness
flexibility
heuristics
19. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
phonemes
prototype
mental set
recombination
20. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
thinking
algorithms
phonemes
images
21. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
meta-cognition
insight
images
problem solving
22. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
heuristics
functional fixedness
thinking
recombination