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Test your basic knowledge |
Thinking And Problem Solving Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 22 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Short cuts and rules of thumb - some important info could be missing with this method (flawed) - generalizations - ideas
insight
recombination
directed/convergent
heuristics
2. Smallest units of sound in the human language - like consonants or vowels
rules
phonemes
symbols
heuristics
3. Inability to see objects from beyond the obvious
functional fixedness
mental set
directed/convergent
thinking
4. Thinking about thinking - analyse processes and make changes
meta-cognition
language
symbols
creativity
5. The smallest units of meaning in a language.
phonemes
morphemes
images
concepts
6. Mentally plotting out a course of action between your current state and a desired goal
meta-cognition
problem solving
morphemes
non-directed
7. Will have the attributes of the concept but may not be a particular example that you have actually experienced
images
prototype
morphemes
language
8. Particular symbol used to represent a group of object with similar attributes (animals - cars)
concepts
heuristics
algorithms
syntax
9. Mental representations of visual events or objects - highlights - manipulated in minds
images
morphemes
symbols
non-directed
10. 'Aha moment' processes may continue to occur unconsciously even when a person takes a break
symbols
algorithms
thinking
insight
11. 'Usual' method for solving problems
mental set
flexibility
non-directed
language
12. System of communication using rules to make and combine symbols in order to produce meaning
meta-cognition
symbols
language
recombination
13. The ability to change and reorganize information from memory to create new information and memories
meta-cognition
syntax
thinking
problem solving
14. Represent objects or qualities of object (words which stand in for actual objects that they represent
language
symbols
functional fixedness
phonemes
15. Concepts that can be related together (one person can't be in two places)
images
rules
morphemes
creativity
16. Involves imagery and feelings and does not have a specific goal - outside the box thinking
recombination
directed/convergent
rules
non-directed
17. Type of thinking involves an attempt to reach a goal or answer using symbols - concepts or rules
algorithms
heuristics
thinking
directed/convergent
18. Overcoming rigidity and remaining open to alternative strategies
creativity
flexibility
recombination
thinking
19. To overcome mental sets - the capacity to use information and abilities in new and original ways
creativity
functional fixedness
prototype
language
20. Step by step procedures and rules for solving problems - mathematics
morphemes
algorithms
heuristics
language
21. The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
images
syntax
problem solving
rules
22. Rearranging the parts of a problem in order to come to an original solution
prototype
images
recombination
algorithms