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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
pleural effusion
segments of the lung
reserve air
lung biopsy
2. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
bronchoscopy
esophagoscopy
pleural effusion
thoracotomy
3. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
pneumothorax
pectus excavatum
wedge resection of the lung
pleural effusion
4. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
thoracotomy
hemothorax
hypoxia
bronchoscopy
5. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
pectus excavatum
esophagoscopy
suprasternal notch
pleural effusion
6. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
hypoxia
bronchial washings
pectus excavatum
thoracoscopy
7. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
lung biopsy
wedge resection of the lung
tidal air
mediastinoscopy
8. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
thoracic cavity
wedge resection of the lung
pectus excavatum
decortication of the lung
9. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
residual air
pleural effusion
thoracotomy
hypoxia
10. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
tidal air
thoracotomy
pneumothorax
empyema
11. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
wedge resection of the lung
pectus excavatum
suprasternal notch
pleura
12. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
pectus excavatum
suprasternal notch
wedge resection of the lung
hypoxia
13. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
mediastinoscopy
thoracoscopy
pleura
wedge resection of the lung
14. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
empyema
decortication of the lung
bronchoscopy
mediastinoscopy
15. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
thoracoscopy
esophagoscopy
lobes
mediastinoscopy
16. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
thoracotomy
thoracic cavity
lobes
residual air
17. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
hypoxia
tidal air
bronchial washings
pneumothorax
18. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
residual air
bronchial washings
hypoxia
lung biopsy
19. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
bronchoscopy
lobes
decortication of the lung
suprasternal notch
20. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
hemothorax
bronchoscopy
intercostal space
lobes
21. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
wedge resection of the lung
thoracoscopy
hypoxia
segments of the lung
22. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
intercostal space
lobes
suprasternal notch
wedge resection of the lung
23. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
hypoxia
bronchoscopy
empyema
pleural effusion
24. Space between two ribs
reserve air
suprasternal notch
bronchial washings
intercostal space
25. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
segmental resection of the lung
suprasternal notch
pectus excavatum
esophagoscopy