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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
thoracotomy
pleura
reserve air
pectus excavatum
2. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
wedge resection of the lung
residual air
lobes
pleura
3. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
thoracotomy
hypoxia
pleura
segmental resection of the lung
4. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
intercostal space
segments of the lung
tidal air
lung biopsy
5. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
esophagoscopy
residual air
hemothorax
segmental resection of the lung
6. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
residual air
lobes
decortication of the lung
pleural effusion
7. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
suprasternal notch
thoracoscopy
bronchial washings
esophagoscopy
8. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
lung biopsy
reserve air
thoracotomy
wedge resection of the lung
9. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
intercostal space
segments of the lung
tidal air
thoracotomy
10. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
segmental resection of the lung
tidal air
lobes
intercostal space
11. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
bronchoscopy
wedge resection of the lung
residual air
thoracic cavity
12. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
bronchial washings
reserve air
thoracic cavity
intercostal space
13. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
segments of the lung
residual air
mediastinoscopy
empyema
14. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
pleura
bronchial washings
pleural effusion
pectus excavatum
15. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
pneumothorax
segments of the lung
pleural effusion
empyema
16. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
esophagoscopy
hemothorax
pleura
lung biopsy
17. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
lung biopsy
bronchoscopy
suprasternal notch
hypoxia
18. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
pneumothorax
thoracoscopy
lung biopsy
esophagoscopy
19. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
thoracic cavity
lobes
reserve air
bronchoscopy
20. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
wedge resection of the lung
tidal air
hemothorax
reserve air
21. Space between two ribs
bronchial washings
residual air
mediastinoscopy
intercostal space
22. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
intercostal space
pneumothorax
thoracic cavity
hypoxia
23. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
reserve air
segmental resection of the lung
mediastinoscopy
pleura
24. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
pleural effusion
wedge resection of the lung
residual air
hemothorax
25. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
segments of the lung
segmental resection of the lung
tidal air
thoracoscopy