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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
empyema
esophagoscopy
pneumothorax
segments of the lung
2. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
thoracic cavity
pectus excavatum
lobes
bronchoscopy
3. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
hemothorax
residual air
segmental resection of the lung
bronchoscopy
4. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
thoracotomy
empyema
pectus excavatum
hypoxia
5. Space between two ribs
lung biopsy
segments of the lung
bronchoscopy
intercostal space
6. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
reserve air
suprasternal notch
thoracotomy
wedge resection of the lung
7. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
esophagoscopy
hemothorax
wedge resection of the lung
lobes
8. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
tidal air
pectus excavatum
suprasternal notch
decortication of the lung
9. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
thoracoscopy
pleura
pneumothorax
esophagoscopy
10. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
segments of the lung
intercostal space
tidal air
pleura
11. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
residual air
bronchial washings
pleura
intercostal space
12. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
tidal air
hemothorax
hypoxia
empyema
13. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
thoracic cavity
reserve air
decortication of the lung
thoracoscopy
14. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
pleural effusion
tidal air
lung biopsy
decortication of the lung
15. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
residual air
lobes
thoracoscopy
hypoxia
16. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
thoracotomy
residual air
tidal air
segmental resection of the lung
17. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
thoracotomy
tidal air
empyema
bronchial washings
18. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
mediastinoscopy
pleura
bronchial washings
decortication of the lung
19. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
pleural effusion
suprasternal notch
hemothorax
bronchoscopy
20. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
thoracoscopy
pleural effusion
segments of the lung
segmental resection of the lung
21. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
reserve air
wedge resection of the lung
residual air
segments of the lung
22. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
pneumothorax
segments of the lung
pleura
empyema
23. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
pleural effusion
hemothorax
pectus excavatum
decortication of the lung
24. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
mediastinoscopy
pleural effusion
segments of the lung
wedge resection of the lung
25. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
pneumothorax
empyema
segmental resection of the lung
suprasternal notch