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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
esophagoscopy
hemothorax
tidal air
pneumothorax
2. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
residual air
wedge resection of the lung
segments of the lung
thoracic cavity
3. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
empyema
segmental resection of the lung
hemothorax
segments of the lung
4. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
bronchial washings
decortication of the lung
segments of the lung
thoracic cavity
5. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
lobes
hypoxia
tidal air
residual air
6. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
lung biopsy
residual air
esophagoscopy
segmental resection of the lung
7. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
thoracotomy
esophagoscopy
bronchoscopy
pleural effusion
8. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
lobes
wedge resection of the lung
segmental resection of the lung
suprasternal notch
9. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
thoracoscopy
reserve air
hypoxia
tidal air
10. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
reserve air
bronchoscopy
segments of the lung
suprasternal notch
11. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
bronchoscopy
lobes
pneumothorax
esophagoscopy
12. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
pleural effusion
segments of the lung
lobes
hemothorax
13. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
suprasternal notch
hemothorax
pleura
bronchial washings
14. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
reserve air
empyema
thoracoscopy
pleura
15. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
decortication of the lung
segments of the lung
pectus excavatum
tidal air
16. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
reserve air
thoracoscopy
bronchial washings
decortication of the lung
17. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
segments of the lung
decortication of the lung
pneumothorax
pectus excavatum
18. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
pectus excavatum
thoracic cavity
lung biopsy
reserve air
19. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
bronchial washings
bronchoscopy
empyema
mediastinoscopy
20. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
lobes
hypoxia
suprasternal notch
residual air
21. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
hypoxia
intercostal space
mediastinoscopy
reserve air
22. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
reserve air
wedge resection of the lung
empyema
bronchial washings
23. Space between two ribs
intercostal space
lung biopsy
pectus excavatum
hypoxia
24. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
esophagoscopy
decortication of the lung
empyema
residual air
25. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
thoracic cavity
suprasternal notch
thoracoscopy
segments of the lung