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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
residual air
reserve air
esophagoscopy
hypoxia
2. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
pleural effusion
wedge resection of the lung
reserve air
pleura
3. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
lobes
pectus excavatum
hemothorax
segments of the lung
4. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
residual air
esophagoscopy
pneumothorax
lung biopsy
5. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
pneumothorax
thoracoscopy
pleura
intercostal space
6. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
pneumothorax
hemothorax
thoracotomy
intercostal space
7. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
reserve air
mediastinoscopy
segmental resection of the lung
bronchoscopy
8. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
bronchial washings
hypoxia
segments of the lung
tidal air
9. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
residual air
hemothorax
segmental resection of the lung
pleura
10. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
pleural effusion
segmental resection of the lung
lobes
bronchoscopy
11. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
pneumothorax
intercostal space
empyema
suprasternal notch
12. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
thoracic cavity
pleura
decortication of the lung
pectus excavatum
13. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
pleura
intercostal space
hemothorax
tidal air
14. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
thoracoscopy
tidal air
empyema
segments of the lung
15. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
wedge resection of the lung
residual air
thoracotomy
lung biopsy
16. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
pneumothorax
lobes
residual air
empyema
17. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
thoracic cavity
wedge resection of the lung
pleura
segments of the lung
18. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
thoracotomy
bronchial washings
hypoxia
pleura
19. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
tidal air
segments of the lung
thoracic cavity
hypoxia
20. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
mediastinoscopy
lobes
segmental resection of the lung
reserve air
21. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
pectus excavatum
bronchial washings
hypoxia
hemothorax
22. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
decortication of the lung
pectus excavatum
suprasternal notch
pneumothorax
23. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
esophagoscopy
suprasternal notch
lung biopsy
pneumothorax
24. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
wedge resection of the lung
empyema
lobes
pleural effusion
25. Space between two ribs
empyema
esophagoscopy
lobes
intercostal space