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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
reserve air
bronchoscopy
hemothorax
lung biopsy
2. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
reserve air
lung biopsy
tidal air
segments of the lung
3. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
bronchial washings
wedge resection of the lung
pectus excavatum
hypoxia
4. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
mediastinoscopy
suprasternal notch
bronchial washings
thoracotomy
5. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
wedge resection of the lung
tidal air
segmental resection of the lung
thoracotomy
6. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
hemothorax
segmental resection of the lung
decortication of the lung
mediastinoscopy
7. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
pleura
empyema
thoracotomy
tidal air
8. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
pleural effusion
tidal air
bronchial washings
mediastinoscopy
9. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
pneumothorax
hypoxia
thoracoscopy
pleural effusion
10. Space between two ribs
intercostal space
hypoxia
thoracic cavity
hemothorax
11. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
pneumothorax
pleural effusion
decortication of the lung
lobes
12. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
suprasternal notch
empyema
bronchial washings
segments of the lung
13. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
pneumothorax
lung biopsy
pleural effusion
mediastinoscopy
14. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
intercostal space
lobes
mediastinoscopy
segmental resection of the lung
15. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
reserve air
thoracotomy
tidal air
segmental resection of the lung
16. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
lobes
pleural effusion
decortication of the lung
intercostal space
17. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
bronchoscopy
empyema
tidal air
thoracoscopy
18. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
segments of the lung
segmental resection of the lung
thoracic cavity
empyema
19. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
tidal air
decortication of the lung
pectus excavatum
esophagoscopy
20. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
empyema
thoracic cavity
thoracotomy
pectus excavatum
21. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
residual air
thoracoscopy
reserve air
bronchial washings
22. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
lung biopsy
pectus excavatum
thoracotomy
reserve air
23. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
mediastinoscopy
empyema
hypoxia
segments of the lung
24. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
hypoxia
suprasternal notch
pleural effusion
wedge resection of the lung
25. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
hypoxia
residual air
lobes
thoracoscopy