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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
pleural effusion
pectus excavatum
pleura
decortication of the lung
2. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
wedge resection of the lung
mediastinoscopy
hypoxia
lung biopsy
3. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
hemothorax
wedge resection of the lung
residual air
hypoxia
4. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
hypoxia
segments of the lung
wedge resection of the lung
intercostal space
5. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
bronchial washings
lung biopsy
pleura
hemothorax
6. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
pectus excavatum
residual air
tidal air
segmental resection of the lung
7. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
thoracic cavity
hypoxia
hemothorax
pleural effusion
8. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
segmental resection of the lung
lobes
pleural effusion
hemothorax
9. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
wedge resection of the lung
residual air
lobes
thoracotomy
10. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
tidal air
pectus excavatum
lung biopsy
thoracoscopy
11. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
segmental resection of the lung
mediastinoscopy
empyema
decortication of the lung
12. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
segmental resection of the lung
mediastinoscopy
bronchial washings
suprasternal notch
13. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
segmental resection of the lung
tidal air
esophagoscopy
pectus excavatum
14. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
pneumothorax
hemothorax
segments of the lung
thoracoscopy
15. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
pleura
reserve air
hemothorax
suprasternal notch
16. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
esophagoscopy
hypoxia
bronchial washings
reserve air
17. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
pneumothorax
bronchoscopy
bronchial washings
hemothorax
18. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
intercostal space
decortication of the lung
pectus excavatum
thoracotomy
19. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
pleura
thoracic cavity
empyema
wedge resection of the lung
20. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
empyema
pleura
residual air
intercostal space
21. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
esophagoscopy
mediastinoscopy
pleura
segmental resection of the lung
22. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
lobes
decortication of the lung
esophagoscopy
bronchial washings
23. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
thoracotomy
bronchial washings
suprasternal notch
mediastinoscopy
24. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
pleural effusion
reserve air
thoracoscopy
bronchoscopy
25. Space between two ribs
pectus excavatum
empyema
intercostal space
thoracotomy