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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
pleura
lobes
residual air
thoracoscopy
2. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
pectus excavatum
thoracic cavity
lobes
segments of the lung
3. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
bronchoscopy
thoracoscopy
wedge resection of the lung
lung biopsy
4. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
tidal air
segments of the lung
thoracic cavity
hemothorax
5. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
reserve air
pleura
wedge resection of the lung
lobes
6. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
suprasternal notch
intercostal space
tidal air
thoracoscopy
7. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
pleural effusion
bronchoscopy
bronchial washings
tidal air
8. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
wedge resection of the lung
lung biopsy
pectus excavatum
tidal air
9. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
intercostal space
reserve air
empyema
pectus excavatum
10. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
empyema
thoracotomy
pectus excavatum
esophagoscopy
11. Space between two ribs
intercostal space
wedge resection of the lung
segments of the lung
suprasternal notch
12. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
segmental resection of the lung
reserve air
mediastinoscopy
pneumothorax
13. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
hemothorax
residual air
hypoxia
lobes
14. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
wedge resection of the lung
hemothorax
thoracoscopy
thoracic cavity
15. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
residual air
empyema
hemothorax
suprasternal notch
16. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
thoracotomy
intercostal space
pneumothorax
segmental resection of the lung
17. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
pleura
tidal air
lobes
thoracotomy
18. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
lobes
bronchoscopy
thoracoscopy
segments of the lung
19. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
mediastinoscopy
lobes
suprasternal notch
tidal air
20. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
thoracoscopy
mediastinoscopy
decortication of the lung
suprasternal notch
21. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
pneumothorax
empyema
tidal air
suprasternal notch
22. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
suprasternal notch
empyema
hemothorax
thoracic cavity
23. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
hemothorax
hypoxia
mediastinoscopy
bronchial washings
24. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
bronchoscopy
pectus excavatum
thoracotomy
residual air
25. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
lobes
suprasternal notch
mediastinoscopy
thoracoscopy