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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
pneumothorax
mediastinoscopy
wedge resection of the lung
empyema
2. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
lung biopsy
thoracotomy
segmental resection of the lung
decortication of the lung
3. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
pneumothorax
hypoxia
decortication of the lung
pectus excavatum
4. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
pleural effusion
reserve air
segments of the lung
tidal air
5. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
residual air
lobes
lung biopsy
decortication of the lung
6. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
tidal air
esophagoscopy
pleural effusion
bronchial washings
7. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
mediastinoscopy
tidal air
esophagoscopy
suprasternal notch
8. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
lobes
thoracotomy
decortication of the lung
pectus excavatum
9. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
hemothorax
empyema
tidal air
intercostal space
10. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
residual air
esophagoscopy
thoracic cavity
hemothorax
11. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
thoracic cavity
pneumothorax
reserve air
thoracoscopy
12. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
pleura
bronchial washings
thoracoscopy
lobes
13. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
esophagoscopy
reserve air
wedge resection of the lung
pleural effusion
14. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
bronchoscopy
empyema
esophagoscopy
thoracoscopy
15. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
wedge resection of the lung
esophagoscopy
segmental resection of the lung
mediastinoscopy
16. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
bronchoscopy
mediastinoscopy
segmental resection of the lung
residual air
17. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
bronchoscopy
intercostal space
suprasternal notch
tidal air
18. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
pleura
wedge resection of the lung
decortication of the lung
bronchoscopy
19. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
bronchial washings
bronchoscopy
tidal air
hemothorax
20. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
hemothorax
bronchoscopy
bronchial washings
pneumothorax
21. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
suprasternal notch
hypoxia
segmental resection of the lung
thoracoscopy
22. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
hypoxia
hemothorax
pectus excavatum
pneumothorax
23. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
mediastinoscopy
hypoxia
pectus excavatum
hemothorax
24. Space between two ribs
residual air
reserve air
intercostal space
pleural effusion
25. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
lobes
wedge resection of the lung
pleura
pleural effusion