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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
tidal air
segments of the lung
hypoxia
segmental resection of the lung
2. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
segmental resection of the lung
pectus excavatum
thoracoscopy
mediastinoscopy
3. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
mediastinoscopy
esophagoscopy
hemothorax
tidal air
4. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
bronchial washings
lobes
esophagoscopy
thoracic cavity
5. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
thoracotomy
pleura
thoracoscopy
hypoxia
6. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
tidal air
pneumothorax
thoracotomy
bronchoscopy
7. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
thoracoscopy
empyema
thoracic cavity
reserve air
8. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
hemothorax
segments of the lung
tidal air
mediastinoscopy
9. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
pleural effusion
esophagoscopy
tidal air
residual air
10. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
suprasternal notch
tidal air
lung biopsy
bronchial washings
11. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
wedge resection of the lung
mediastinoscopy
hemothorax
residual air
12. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
mediastinoscopy
segmental resection of the lung
wedge resection of the lung
lung biopsy
13. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
intercostal space
pleura
bronchial washings
decortication of the lung
14. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
tidal air
esophagoscopy
wedge resection of the lung
hypoxia
15. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
thoracotomy
empyema
pleural effusion
segmental resection of the lung
16. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
wedge resection of the lung
residual air
pectus excavatum
empyema
17. Space between two ribs
pectus excavatum
lung biopsy
intercostal space
mediastinoscopy
18. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
hemothorax
bronchoscopy
thoracoscopy
thoracic cavity
19. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
thoracoscopy
suprasternal notch
tidal air
esophagoscopy
20. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
hypoxia
pleural effusion
pleura
lobes
21. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
intercostal space
bronchial washings
pleural effusion
residual air
22. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
reserve air
thoracotomy
thoracic cavity
thoracoscopy
23. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
pleura
thoracoscopy
esophagoscopy
mediastinoscopy
24. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
mediastinoscopy
wedge resection of the lung
lung biopsy
thoracotomy
25. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
empyema
hemothorax
thoracotomy
decortication of the lung