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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
hemothorax
thoracic cavity
reserve air
pectus excavatum
2. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
decortication of the lung
suprasternal notch
reserve air
wedge resection of the lung
3. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
pneumothorax
reserve air
lobes
hypoxia
4. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
segments of the lung
empyema
pleural effusion
mediastinoscopy
5. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
hypoxia
wedge resection of the lung
thoracic cavity
bronchial washings
6. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
esophagoscopy
pleural effusion
segments of the lung
bronchoscopy
7. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
residual air
bronchial washings
thoracotomy
empyema
8. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
empyema
pneumothorax
reserve air
decortication of the lung
9. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
bronchoscopy
pneumothorax
segments of the lung
decortication of the lung
10. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
intercostal space
segments of the lung
pleural effusion
thoracoscopy
11. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
suprasternal notch
decortication of the lung
pleural effusion
pneumothorax
12. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
pleura
esophagoscopy
pneumothorax
pleural effusion
13. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
wedge resection of the lung
tidal air
reserve air
segments of the lung
14. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
bronchoscopy
hemothorax
lobes
pneumothorax
15. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
hypoxia
intercostal space
tidal air
pleura
16. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
wedge resection of the lung
suprasternal notch
empyema
hypoxia
17. Space between two ribs
residual air
thoracotomy
intercostal space
esophagoscopy
18. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
decortication of the lung
segmental resection of the lung
pectus excavatum
thoracic cavity
19. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
lobes
wedge resection of the lung
pneumothorax
thoracoscopy
20. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
segments of the lung
esophagoscopy
tidal air
reserve air
21. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
esophagoscopy
reserve air
bronchoscopy
wedge resection of the lung
22. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
tidal air
esophagoscopy
reserve air
segments of the lung
23. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
residual air
esophagoscopy
hemothorax
pleural effusion
24. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
tidal air
bronchial washings
lung biopsy
pleura
25. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
thoracic cavity
intercostal space
hypoxia
pneumothorax