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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
lung biopsy
intercostal space
pleura
reserve air
2. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
pleura
empyema
lobes
pneumothorax
3. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
bronchial washings
thoracoscopy
segments of the lung
hypoxia
4. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
decortication of the lung
reserve air
suprasternal notch
esophagoscopy
5. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
segments of the lung
suprasternal notch
lobes
pectus excavatum
6. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
intercostal space
pleural effusion
hemothorax
hypoxia
7. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
thoracotomy
esophagoscopy
suprasternal notch
tidal air
8. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
pleura
tidal air
thoracic cavity
suprasternal notch
9. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
lung biopsy
segmental resection of the lung
bronchoscopy
thoracoscopy
10. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
thoracoscopy
pleural effusion
pleura
intercostal space
11. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
mediastinoscopy
pectus excavatum
lobes
pleura
12. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
esophagoscopy
pectus excavatum
lobes
segmental resection of the lung
13. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
esophagoscopy
empyema
mediastinoscopy
bronchial washings
14. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
reserve air
suprasternal notch
lung biopsy
intercostal space
15. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
thoracic cavity
pectus excavatum
hypoxia
empyema
16. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
residual air
pleural effusion
thoracoscopy
hypoxia
17. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
pleural effusion
wedge resection of the lung
pleura
bronchoscopy
18. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
mediastinoscopy
lobes
segments of the lung
hemothorax
19. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
thoracic cavity
mediastinoscopy
suprasternal notch
bronchial washings
20. Space between two ribs
bronchoscopy
pectus excavatum
thoracotomy
intercostal space
21. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
decortication of the lung
thoracic cavity
bronchial washings
thoracotomy
22. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
thoracic cavity
pleura
intercostal space
pleural effusion
23. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
pectus excavatum
hypoxia
reserve air
lung biopsy
24. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
pneumothorax
mediastinoscopy
bronchial washings
pectus excavatum
25. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
pleural effusion
hemothorax
lobes
empyema