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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
pleural effusion
hypoxia
tidal air
pleura
2. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
reserve air
residual air
mediastinoscopy
decortication of the lung
3. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
reserve air
decortication of the lung
residual air
segments of the lung
4. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
residual air
lobes
pneumothorax
reserve air
5. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
thoracotomy
bronchoscopy
segmental resection of the lung
suprasternal notch
6. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
reserve air
pleura
thoracic cavity
pectus excavatum
7. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
pleural effusion
empyema
segmental resection of the lung
thoracoscopy
8. Space between two ribs
thoracotomy
tidal air
intercostal space
reserve air
9. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
suprasternal notch
reserve air
pleura
decortication of the lung
10. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
decortication of the lung
lung biopsy
tidal air
bronchoscopy
11. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
lung biopsy
thoracoscopy
hypoxia
residual air
12. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
hemothorax
intercostal space
suprasternal notch
thoracotomy
13. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
lobes
empyema
segments of the lung
thoracotomy
14. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
tidal air
suprasternal notch
hypoxia
segmental resection of the lung
15. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
pleura
bronchoscopy
segmental resection of the lung
suprasternal notch
16. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
intercostal space
pneumothorax
mediastinoscopy
bronchial washings
17. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
thoracic cavity
residual air
lung biopsy
wedge resection of the lung
18. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
empyema
thoracoscopy
esophagoscopy
bronchial washings
19. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
segmental resection of the lung
thoracotomy
esophagoscopy
mediastinoscopy
20. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
segmental resection of the lung
pneumothorax
reserve air
segments of the lung
21. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
thoracotomy
decortication of the lung
thoracoscopy
lobes
22. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
thoracoscopy
pectus excavatum
lobes
bronchoscopy
23. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
residual air
wedge resection of the lung
esophagoscopy
reserve air
24. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
hemothorax
residual air
empyema
thoracotomy
25. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
pectus excavatum
decortication of the lung
bronchial washings
intercostal space