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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
hemothorax
suprasternal notch
bronchial washings
residual air
2. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
pneumothorax
thoracotomy
bronchoscopy
empyema
3. Space between two ribs
intercostal space
tidal air
decortication of the lung
mediastinoscopy
4. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
decortication of the lung
pectus excavatum
thoracic cavity
hemothorax
5. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
pectus excavatum
empyema
tidal air
segments of the lung
6. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
hemothorax
thoracotomy
reserve air
lobes
7. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
pleural effusion
esophagoscopy
lung biopsy
pleura
8. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
tidal air
wedge resection of the lung
hemothorax
hypoxia
9. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
empyema
tidal air
esophagoscopy
pleura
10. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
mediastinoscopy
pleura
decortication of the lung
hemothorax
11. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
mediastinoscopy
pectus excavatum
pleura
residual air
12. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
bronchoscopy
thoracic cavity
pleura
bronchial washings
13. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
lobes
empyema
pleural effusion
lung biopsy
14. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
lung biopsy
intercostal space
suprasternal notch
thoracotomy
15. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
esophagoscopy
lung biopsy
thoracoscopy
lobes
16. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
segmental resection of the lung
hypoxia
bronchoscopy
thoracic cavity
17. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
lung biopsy
pneumothorax
decortication of the lung
esophagoscopy
18. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
intercostal space
thoracic cavity
esophagoscopy
tidal air
19. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
decortication of the lung
segmental resection of the lung
mediastinoscopy
reserve air
20. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
bronchial washings
mediastinoscopy
pleural effusion
thoracoscopy
21. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
pectus excavatum
suprasternal notch
decortication of the lung
pneumothorax
22. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
lobes
hypoxia
residual air
intercostal space
23. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
hemothorax
tidal air
wedge resection of the lung
thoracic cavity
24. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
pleura
segmental resection of the lung
pneumothorax
pectus excavatum
25. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
bronchial washings
pleura
empyema
segmental resection of the lung