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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
bronchial washings
hemothorax
bronchoscopy
suprasternal notch
2. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
esophagoscopy
pectus excavatum
empyema
wedge resection of the lung
3. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
residual air
suprasternal notch
pneumothorax
hypoxia
4. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
pleural effusion
decortication of the lung
pleura
bronchoscopy
5. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
suprasternal notch
empyema
thoracic cavity
segments of the lung
6. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
bronchoscopy
esophagoscopy
pneumothorax
pleural effusion
7. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
hemothorax
wedge resection of the lung
hypoxia
decortication of the lung
8. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
segments of the lung
suprasternal notch
pectus excavatum
thoracic cavity
9. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
tidal air
intercostal space
pleural effusion
bronchoscopy
10. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
esophagoscopy
empyema
wedge resection of the lung
thoracic cavity
11. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
tidal air
bronchial washings
pneumothorax
residual air
12. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
mediastinoscopy
empyema
thoracic cavity
hemothorax
13. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
residual air
hemothorax
suprasternal notch
decortication of the lung
14. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
thoracotomy
mediastinoscopy
thoracoscopy
pneumothorax
15. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
segmental resection of the lung
lobes
hemothorax
reserve air
16. Space between two ribs
pleura
intercostal space
pleural effusion
tidal air
17. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
pectus excavatum
empyema
hypoxia
lobes
18. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
suprasternal notch
segments of the lung
mediastinoscopy
pleura
19. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
pleura
mediastinoscopy
thoracotomy
thoracoscopy
20. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
pneumothorax
mediastinoscopy
residual air
wedge resection of the lung
21. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
bronchial washings
thoracoscopy
thoracic cavity
pleura
22. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
bronchial washings
reserve air
suprasternal notch
hypoxia
23. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
segments of the lung
esophagoscopy
thoracic cavity
residual air
24. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
esophagoscopy
intercostal space
reserve air
segmental resection of the lung
25. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
residual air
hemothorax
segments of the lung
lung biopsy