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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
pectus excavatum
pleural effusion
reserve air
suprasternal notch
2. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
pleura
tidal air
segmental resection of the lung
segments of the lung
3. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
suprasternal notch
pectus excavatum
residual air
hypoxia
4. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
pectus excavatum
wedge resection of the lung
thoracoscopy
thoracotomy
5. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
thoracoscopy
pneumothorax
suprasternal notch
bronchoscopy
6. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
tidal air
reserve air
segments of the lung
wedge resection of the lung
7. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
lobes
esophagoscopy
mediastinoscopy
wedge resection of the lung
8. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
wedge resection of the lung
residual air
thoracotomy
thoracoscopy
9. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
segments of the lung
segmental resection of the lung
tidal air
thoracoscopy
10. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
wedge resection of the lung
segmental resection of the lung
thoracoscopy
reserve air
11. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
thoracoscopy
esophagoscopy
bronchial washings
lung biopsy
12. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
thoracotomy
mediastinoscopy
segments of the lung
tidal air
13. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
decortication of the lung
mediastinoscopy
reserve air
pectus excavatum
14. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
thoracoscopy
segments of the lung
bronchoscopy
pleura
15. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
reserve air
empyema
residual air
esophagoscopy
16. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
residual air
reserve air
suprasternal notch
pleural effusion
17. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
suprasternal notch
residual air
thoracic cavity
segments of the lung
18. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
thoracotomy
bronchial washings
suprasternal notch
empyema
19. Space between two ribs
hypoxia
decortication of the lung
lung biopsy
intercostal space
20. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
mediastinoscopy
pleural effusion
hypoxia
wedge resection of the lung
21. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
reserve air
hypoxia
segments of the lung
segmental resection of the lung
22. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
lobes
reserve air
lung biopsy
thoracoscopy
23. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
pectus excavatum
bronchoscopy
segments of the lung
pneumothorax
24. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
thoracoscopy
hypoxia
segments of the lung
thoracic cavity
25. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
segments of the lung
hemothorax
esophagoscopy
bronchoscopy