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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
segmental resection of the lung
pectus excavatum
mediastinoscopy
thoracoscopy
2. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
pneumothorax
lobes
pectus excavatum
tidal air
3. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
pneumothorax
thoracotomy
pectus excavatum
empyema
4. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
pleura
tidal air
thoracotomy
thoracic cavity
5. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
tidal air
lobes
bronchoscopy
intercostal space
6. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
pectus excavatum
thoracotomy
decortication of the lung
pleural effusion
7. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
mediastinoscopy
suprasternal notch
pectus excavatum
esophagoscopy
8. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
pleural effusion
pleura
bronchial washings
tidal air
9. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
bronchoscopy
suprasternal notch
intercostal space
pleural effusion
10. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
wedge resection of the lung
bronchial washings
pleura
pneumothorax
11. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
intercostal space
hypoxia
mediastinoscopy
pleural effusion
12. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
pectus excavatum
pneumothorax
thoracotomy
mediastinoscopy
13. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
suprasternal notch
decortication of the lung
bronchoscopy
reserve air
14. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
pleural effusion
empyema
pneumothorax
decortication of the lung
15. Space between two ribs
thoracic cavity
pneumothorax
lung biopsy
intercostal space
16. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
suprasternal notch
lung biopsy
hypoxia
reserve air
17. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
residual air
hemothorax
mediastinoscopy
segments of the lung
18. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
tidal air
hypoxia
thoracotomy
empyema
19. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
intercostal space
bronchial washings
segmental resection of the lung
lobes
20. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
lobes
lung biopsy
mediastinoscopy
residual air
21. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
bronchial washings
hemothorax
decortication of the lung
tidal air
22. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
lobes
tidal air
esophagoscopy
bronchoscopy
23. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
pleural effusion
pectus excavatum
lobes
segments of the lung
24. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
segments of the lung
hypoxia
thoracic cavity
hemothorax
25. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
bronchial washings
esophagoscopy
tidal air
thoracotomy