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Test your basic knowledge |
Thoracic Surgery
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
surgery
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Space lying above the diaphragm and below the base of the neck
pleural effusion
thoracic cavity
esophagoscopy
segmental resection of the lung
2. Direct visualization of the pleural space - pleurae - mediastinum - pericardium - and thoracic wall by means of a lighted scope
thoracoscopy
intercostal space
tidal air
thoracotomy
3. Direct visualization of the tracheobronchial tree following insertion of a rigid or flexible lighted scope
thoracic cavity
bronchoscopy
intercostal space
lung biopsy
4. Maximum volume of air that can be expired from the resting expiratory level
lung biopsy
bronchoscopy
reserve air
wedge resection of the lung
5. Excision of the small portion of the lung tissue for diagnosis
lung biopsy
pneumothorax
intercostal space
lobes
6. Amount of air inhaled and exhaled during normal quiet breathing
pneumothorax
empyema
tidal air
bronchial washings
7. Secretions obtained from the bronchi for laboratory examination following injection and aspiration of small amounts of saline
bronchoscopy
bronchial washings
hypoxia
empyema
8. Direct visualization of the esophagus and cardiac portion of the stomach by means of a lighted scope
bronchoscopy
esophagoscopy
decortication of the lung
mediastinoscopy
9. Incision into the thoracic cavity to provide to provide access to organs of the chest
pectus excavatum
segmental resection of the lung
reserve air
thoracotomy
10. Amount of air remaining in the lungs @ the end of a maximum respiration
pleural effusion
residual air
segments of the lung
intercostal space
11. Accumulation of blood or fluid in the pleural cavity caused by the rupture of small blood vessels due to trauma or inflammation of the lungs in pneumonia - pulmonary tuberculosis - or a malignant growth
hemothorax
segments of the lung
reserve air
thoracotomy
12. Congenital malformation of the chest wall characterized by a funnel-shaped depression of the lower end of the sternum and costal cartilages
decortication of the lung
pectus excavatum
reserve air
segmental resection of the lung
13. Well-defined portions; the right lung has 3 - the left lung has 2
empyema
lobes
tidal air
decortication of the lung
14. Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space
bronchial washings
hemothorax
empyema
pleural effusion
15. Small subdivision of the lobes of the lung - seperate from others by connective tissue and supplied by seperated branches of the bronchus leading to the particular lobe
segmental resection of the lung
lung biopsy
hemothorax
segments of the lung
16. Space between two ribs
suprasternal notch
segments of the lung
intercostal space
lung biopsy
17. Removal of an individual bronchovascular segment of a pulmonary lobe with ligation of segmental branches of pulmonary vessels and division of the segmental bronchus
wedge resection of the lung
segmental resection of the lung
lung biopsy
empyema
18. Soft indentation along the midline immediately above the sternum
pneumothorax
pleural effusion
suprasternal notch
wedge resection of the lung
19. Lack of an adequate amount of oxygen in inspired air; reduced oxygen content or tension
hemothorax
hypoxia
lobes
bronchial washings
20. Pus in a body cavity - expecially in the pleural cavity
bronchoscopy
tidal air
intercostal space
empyema
21. Accumulation of air or gas in the pleural cavity - resulting in the collapse of the lung on the affected side
residual air
pneumothorax
lobes
bronchoscopy
22. Direct visualization of the mediastinal space and lymph nodes by means of a lighted scope
segmental resection of the lung
empyema
pleura
mediastinoscopy
23. Serous membrane enclosing the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
empyema
wedge resection of the lung
pleura
segmental resection of the lung
24. Excision of the fibrinous deposits or restrictive membranes of pleurae that interfere with respiratory function
pneumothorax
mediastinoscopy
segments of the lung
decortication of the lung
25. Excision of a small part from the periphery of a pylmonary lobe
wedge resection of the lung
thoracoscopy
tidal air
intercostal space