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Test your basic knowledge |
TQM: Total Quality Management
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Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
tqm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Suggests there is increasing loss associated with increasing variability or deviation of target value
Juran's Three Basic Steps
Leadership characteristics that build followership
Unit of Organization
Taguchi
2. Quality (meeting specs; inspect product --> customer value; quality & cost) - Measurement (internal efficiency; cost; profitability --> measure linked to customers) - Positioning (competition --> customer segments)
How Customer Values Benefits in Product/Service
Objective decision making
Responsibility of meetings participant
Transcedent View of Quality
3. Low profit customer/short term
What makes a team?
Task facilitating Behaviors (meetings)
Objective decision making
Stranger
4. Assess actual quality; compare performance; act on differences
Theory of Knowledge
QC Steps
Taguchi Loss Function
How quality is measured
5. Business Excellence Awards - started in 1988
NQI
Customer defined quality
Stranger
BEA
6. Customer focus - obsession with quality - recognizing structure of work - freedom through control - unity of purpose - looking for faults in systems - teamwork- continued education and training
Goal oriented leadership
Concept of Customer Value
Principles of leadership for quality
Master Black Belt
7. Leadership and Differentiation leadership both appeal specifically to the ...
Leaders
9 Discussion Skills
Professional ethic model for Ethical Decisions
Target market
8. The benefit of avoiding harm - long term maitenance of good reputation - affirmative benefits
Siruational leadership
Lean
Benefits of Ethical Business
ANSI
9. Reliability (how much reliable) - Accessibility (easy to obtain) - Timeliness (Service be performed when promised) - Tangibility (experience gain after the service is over) - Empathy (courtesy; greet cheerfully) - Responsiveness (react quickly a
Organizational System
Dimension of service quality
Goal oriented leadership
Two fundamental mistakes management makes
10. Japanese Scientists and Engineers - instituted Deming's prize in 1951
Organizational values that contribute to unethical behavior
Reactive
A good leader
JUSE
11. Company wide Quality Control
Competitive Strategy
Management by Objectives
Criteria for Baldridge award
CWQC
12. Quality of Design; conformance (target design achieved); Performance (to customers need)
Objective decision making
The Juran trilogy
Concept of Customer Value
Equal freedom model for Ethical Decisions
13. Mainly concerned with QM systems for: Design - Development - Purchase - Production - Installation and service of products
Western Management
ISO 9000
Barnacle
Customers
14. Correct problems - Look upstream - Document problems - Monitor change - Maintain communication
Factors that inhibit competitiveness
TQ to CA
Flat Hierarchy
5 Steps of Continual improvement
15. Fewer leve of manager; emphasize on team work
Task facilitating Behaviors (meetings)
Flat Hierarchy
Average Company
Taguchi Loss Function
16. Imporve Quality; cost decrease because of less rework; productivity improves; capture the market; business stays; provide more jobs
Responsibility of meetings participant
Deming Chain Reaction
Professional ethic model for Ethical Decisions
Proactive
17. Safety - Security - Social - Esteem - Self actualization
MBO
Western Management
External Failure Costs
Individual needs
18. 1 Build Awareness 2 Set goals for improvement 3 Organize to meet the goals 4 Provide Training 5 Implement Projects 6 Report progress 7 Give recognition 8 Communicate results 9 Keep score 10 Maintain momentum by building improvement
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19. Managers set goals for productivity; efficiency; and profitability; usingmanagement set goals for productivity; efficiency; and profitability
Management by Objectives
Market ethic model for Ethical Decisions
ASQ
Customer defined quality
20. Relationships - Personal identity - Identity within the org.
Full Disclosure model for Ethical Decisions
Factors working against Team Success
Benefits of Ethical Business
Taguchi Robust Design
21. Middle ground ethical
ANSI
Doctrine of mean model for Ethical Decisions
Continuous Improvement
Quality Definition
22. Failing to make ethics core value - failing to set consistent example - put personal in ethical corner - failing to adopt deploy enforce codes - applying unrealistic pressure - failing to reward unethical behavior
Green belt Six Sigma
Organizational values that contribute to unethical behavior
Manager's 3 Main Responsibilities in Ethics
Doctrine of mean model for Ethical Decisions
23. European Foundation for Quality Management - Two Part: European quality prize; European quality award in Oct 1991
Differentiation Strategies
Approaches to TQ
Lean
EFQM
24. General processes of improvement and encompassing 'discontinuous' improvement
Continual Improvement
CA (Competitive Advantage) has 6 Characteristics
Quality in Manufacturing Performance
Stranger
25. As innate excellence; view implies that high quality is something timeless and enduring - an essence that transcends or rises above individual tastes or styles; that people learn to recognize through experience
QI Steps
Product Design
Future of Quality Management
Transcedent View of Quality
26. Focus on narrowly defined segment of the market.
POLCA
Taguchi Robust Design
JUSE
Market Niche
27. Employees may be reluctant to accept management rationale for empowerment - work hard and smart - think creatively
Black Belt
Doctrine of mean model for Ethical Decisions
Stranger
WOHCAO
28. Are visibly involved in the effort he or she is leading - they know where they want to go - they must be courageous and trustworthy. - their most important goal is helping their employees do their job with pride.
Characteristics of total quality approach
Leaders
Western Management
Total Quality
29. Specifically designed to prevent poor quality in products; Ex: Quality Planning: Improvement: Education and Training; Supplier Capability survey etc
Prevention Costs
Concept of Customer Value
8 principles for ISO 9000 QMS
Siruational leadership
30. Also known as free reign or non directive - this is time consming and only works if all are committed
Key Stakeholders
Concept of Quality
Customer defined quality
Participative leadership
31. Seek to go beyond employee empowerment to employee autonomy
Common causes of Variation
Steward leadership (And Stewardship)
Zero Defect
Competitive Advantage
32. 6 basic elements 1) Customer Focus drive customer satisfaction; what customer wants; how customer uses product; customer opinion surveys and focus group
Approaches to TQ
Appraisal Costs
8 principles for ISO 9000 QMS
Customer defined quality
33. A number of criteria when making a purchase - Whether we articulate them openly or keep them in the back of our minds.
A good leader
QC Steps
Perceived Quality
5 Steps of Continual improvement
34. Traditional management looks...
Inward
Leadership characteristics that build followership
The Juran trilogy
Hidden costs of poor quality
35. People; Purpose; Process; POLCA
Unit of Organization
Benefits of Ethical Business
TQM and ISO integration
Juran's Trilogy
36. More advanced DMAIC
Black Belt
Siruational leadership
Lean
Transcedent View of Quality
37. Excessive overtime - pricing errors billing errors excessive turnover - delay -late paperwork -overdue recievables
Creativity in decision making
strategic management
Hidden costs of poor quality
Deming's 7 deadly diseases
38. Aka Contingency leadership - selecting style based on circumstances - not good for TQ setting because its only focus is on short-term
Organizational System
DMAIC
Future of Quality Management
Siruational leadership
39. Seek to add value as defined by customers provide customer more value for the money
Differentiation Strategies
Doctrine of mean model for Ethical Decisions
Taguchi Loss Function
TQC
40. Freedom to behave unless their action infringe on stakeholder
Competitive Advantage
Total quality
Equal freedom model for Ethical Decisions
Dimension of service quality
41. A performance standard; standard of the craftsperson regardless of his or her assignment; ZD is doing it right at the first time.
Zero Defect
Collecting input from empowered employees
Full Disclosure model for Ethical Decisions
WOHCAO
42. Involve resistors - avoid surprises - Move slowly at first - start small and flexibl - - create positive envirnment - respond quickly and positively - provide quid pro quo - treat people with dignity and respect
Perceived Quality
Quality as Strategy
Golden rule model for Ethical Decisions
Juran recommendations for handling and overcoming resistance to change
43. Asked for input but not given ownership of job
Average Customer
BEA
Involved employee
POLCA
44. American National Standards Institute
Individual needs
Doctrine of mean model for Ethical Decisions
Concept of Customer Value
ANSI
45. Discuss (cost; leadership; differentiation; empirical results showing impact) - Relate (Quality to achieve higher profitability) - and Describe (importance of quality in meeting customer expectation in product)
Benefits of Ethical Business
Tall Hierarchy
TQ to CA
How quality is Defined
46. Costs resulting from products or services not conforming to requirements or customer/user needs
Stranger
Black Belt
POLCA
Failure Costs
47. Low profit customer/long term
Involved employee
Quality in Services
Organizational values that contribute to unethical behavior
Barnacle
48. Is not the price of quality but every time work is redone; the cost of quality increases - such as: reworking of manufactured item; retesting an assembly; rebuilding a tool etc
Barnacle
Common causes of Variation
9 Discussion Skills
Cost of Quality
49. Establishing acceptable level --> establishing high performance
Hidden costs of poor quality
How quality is measured
Manager's 3 Main Responsibilities in Ethics
SWOT analysis
50. A strategy is a pattern or plan that integrates an organization's major goals - policies - and action sequences
Traditional costs of poor quality
Quality as Strategy
Differentiation Strategies
Approaches to TQ