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Test your basic knowledge |
TQM: Total Quality Management
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Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
tqm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Specifically designed to prevent poor quality in products; Ex: Quality Planning: Improvement: Education and Training; Supplier Capability survey etc
Collecting input from empowered employees
How quality is achieved
NQI
Prevention Costs
2. Seek to add value as defined by customers provide customer more value for the money
Inward
Differentiation Strategies
Principles of leadership for quality
How quality is Defined
3. Suggests there is increasing loss associated with increasing variability or deviation of target value
Quality as Strategy
Juran's Ten steps to Quality Improvement
Taguchi
Facts about common variation causes
4. Establishing acceptable level --> establishing high performance
Criteria for Baldridge award
How quality is measured
Task facilitating Behaviors (meetings)
Deming's 7 deadly diseases
5. Correct problems - Look upstream - Document problems - Monitor change - Maintain communication
Quality in Manufacturing Performance
5 Steps of Continual improvement
Role of Middle Management
Characteristics of total quality approach
6. Leadership planning - strategic planning - customer market focus - measurement analysis and knowledge management - workforce process - process management - results
SIPOC
Juran's Trilogy
Criteria for Baldridge award
5 Steps of Continual improvement
7. Seek quality through robost design; not quality through inspection; break into three: a:System Design creating a prototype b:Parameter Design experimenting to find factors influence product c:Tolerance Design involves setting tight tolerance
Golden rule model for Ethical Decisions
How quality is measured
Individual needs
Taguchi Robust Design
8. Senior management delegation and poor leadership - team mania - deployment process - taking narrow dogmatic approach - confusion about differences among education -awareness &skill building
Errors organizations make implementing TQM
WOHCAO
Empowered employee
5 Steps of Continual improvement
9. A performance standard; standard of the craftsperson regardless of his or her assignment; ZD is doing it right at the first time.
How quality is Defined
Subjective Decision Making
Zero Defect
Categorical imperical for Ethical Decisions
10. Preparation - Incubation - insight - Verification
MBO
Creativity in decision making
Juran's Ten steps to Quality Improvement
Importance of Meeting
11. Fewer leve of manager; emphasize on team work
Flat Hierarchy
Benefits of Ethical Business
Characteristics of world class organization
Master Black Belt
12. Highly profitable customer/ short term
Butterfly
Deming
Outward
Concept of Quality
13. Sets example by putting others first - ahead of their own needs - Without coercion doing what is necessary to improve the org.becaus ethey feel their responsibility to do so.
NQI
Failure Costs
Servant leadership
Involved employee
14. Demanding global customers: global customer is a part of regional trade; expect both high quality - Approaches to management: leading people in global marketplace - Shifting customer expectation: global customer not only interested in quality produ
Organization
QC Steps
Future of Quality Management
Butterfly
15. Asked for input but not given ownership of job
Deming Cycle or Shewhart Cycle
MBO
Organization
Involved employee
16. Also known as consultive - this can lead to failed results from compromises
Democratic leadership
Deming's 7 deadly diseases
Organizational values that contribute to unethical behavior
Deming
17. Business and Gov Related Factors:deming 2 -6 -7 deadly diseases including emphasis on short term -excessive med costs - and excessive cost of liability inflated by lawyers working on contingency fees - Family Related Factors:Field your best team.orga
Taguchi
Factors that inhibit competitiveness
Requirements for TQ implementation
Quality Assurance
18. Black and white model
Categorical imperical for Ethical Decisions
Lean
Characteristics of world class organization
Product Design
19. That there is no knowledge without theory and that experience alone does not establish a theory; Experience only describes; it cannot be tested
Theory of Knowledge
Competitive Advantage
What makes a team?
5 Steps of Continual improvement
20. Is not the price of quality but every time work is redone; the cost of quality increases - such as: reworking of manufactured item; retesting an assembly; rebuilding a tool etc
Continuous Improvement
ANSI
Cost of Quality
Leadership characteristics that build followership
21. 1 Build Awareness 2 Set goals for improvement 3 Organize to meet the goals 4 Provide Training 5 Implement Projects 6 Report progress 7 Give recognition 8 Communicate results 9 Keep score 10 Maintain momentum by building improvement
22. Broadly includes material and human inputs; process technology; operating methods and work practices; streams of work activity; information flows; and decision making - Cross-Functional Approach (negotiation across interface) - Technology (deal with
A good leader
Juran's Three Basic Steps
Deming Cycle or Shewhart Cycle
Organizational System
23. Summarize three primary managerial functions: Quality - Planning - Process for preparing to met quality goals
24. Low profit customer/short term
Common causes of Variation
QI Steps
Stranger
Equal freedom model for Ethical Decisions
25. Four parts: A (Appreciation for a system - Set of function or activites within an organization) - Activities - Training - Information - Leadership - Disruption and Management process - According to Deming - most performance appraisal do not recogniz
strategic management
Doctrine of mean model for Ethical Decisions
ISO 9000
Profound Knowledge
26. Managers set goals for productivity; efficiency; and profitability; usingmanagement set goals for productivity; efficiency; and profitability
Benefits of Ethical Business
Cost of Quality
Management by Objectives
Hidden costs of poor quality
27. Mainly focused on fulfilling their own personal needs - Controlling (dominating others) - Withdrawing(retiring from the group; being silent) - Diverting (Focus the group discussion on topic of interest) - Excluding (deliberately ignoring some group m
Competitive Advantage
Self Oriented Behavior (meetings)
Inward
Six Sigma concept
28. General processes of improvement and encompassing 'discontinuous' improvement
Butterfly
Continual Improvement
Average Company
Criteria for Baldridge award
29. Satisfy social needs - teamwork promotes communication - multiplies the potential of individul members
Group Maintenance Behavior
Individual needs
Rationale for teams
TQM and ISO integration
30. D Driven by customer wants and needs D - Durable and lasting; difficult for competitors to copy D - Direction and motivation to entire organization B - Basis for further improvement M - Matches organization's unqiue resources S - Significance contr
How Customer Values Benefits in Product/Service
CA (Competitive Advantage) has 6 Characteristics
Deming
Tall Hierarchy
31. Agreement - Adhere to rules - Fair distribution of responsibilities - Adapt to change
Factors that inhibit competitiveness
Six Sigma 6-Step protocol for Process improvement
Juran recommendations for handling and overcoming resistance to change
What makes a team?
32. People; Purpose; Process; POLCA
Facts about common variation causes
Unit of Organization
Zero Defect
Dimension of service quality
33. Japanese Scientists and Engineers - instituted Deming's prize in 1951
JUSE
Golden rule model for Ethical Decisions
Rationale for teams
Full Disclosure model for Ethical Decisions
34. Inspected into product --> determine by product design
How quality is achieved
Professional ethic model for Ethical Decisions
Siruational leadership
Key Stakeholders
35. Develop infrastructure; identify specific areas; establish a project; provide team with what they need
QI Steps
Key Stakeholders
Psychology
Dimension of service quality
36. Designed by Motorola - To improve process - Was designed for high volume settings
Continuous Improvement
True friend
Hidden costs of poor quality
Six Sigma concept
37. Any primary or complementary activity that does not directly produce a physical product
Six Sigma concept
Participative leadership
Quality in Services
Bossing
38. Involves planning work and giving orders - monitoring - Evaluating
Democratic leadership
Leaders
Bossing
Theory of Knowledge
39. They both are continuously improving and obsessed with quality
5 Steps of Continual improvement
Siruational leadership
TQM and ISO integration
Factors that inhibit competitiveness
40. Enables members to contribute; allow various views; a sense of participants involvement and importance - Time Spent Avg > 25; upper and middle manager >40; senior executive 4days/week
Perceived Quality
Customers
Importance of Meeting
Factors working against Team Success
41. Waste reject testing rework customer returns inspection recalls
Demings 14 Points
Traditional costs of poor quality
Six Sigma concept
Taguchi
42. Mainly concerned with QM systems for: Design - Development - Purchase - Production - Installation and service of products
Doctrine of mean model for Ethical Decisions
Role of Middle Management
ISO 9000
Quality Definition
43. Employees may be reluctant to accept management rationale for empowerment - work hard and smart - think creatively
Continuous Improvement
How Customer Values Benefits in Product/Service
WOHCAO
Categorical imperical for Ethical Decisions
44. boss --> stockholder --> customer
Key Stakeholders
CA (Competitive Advantage) has 6 Characteristics
Autocratic leadership
EFQM
45. Determine who the customer; their needs; develop products and system; deploy the plan
QP Steps
Quality Control
Hidden costs of poor quality
Meeting
46. Basic training DMAIC roadmap
QC Steps
TQC
Juran's Trilogy
Green belt Six Sigma
47. The benefit of avoiding harm - long term maitenance of good reputation - affirmative benefits
Quality in Manufacturing Performance
Perceived Quality
External Failure Costs
Benefits of Ethical Business
48. Commitment by top managers - commitment of resources - plan & publicize - Sops or infrastructure that supports deployment
Criteria for Baldridge award
Quality Improvement
Requirements for TQ implementation
Juran recommendations for handling and overcoming resistance to change
49. American Society for Quality
ASQ
Golden rule model for Ethical Decisions
Traditional costs of poor quality
Organization
50. Good outweighs the bad
Approaches to TQ
Management by Objectives
Transcedent View of Quality
Proportioality ethic model for Ethical Decisions