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Test your basic knowledge |
Transformers
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. closed core with a top and bottom. It directs the magnetic field towards the primary and secondary coils and increases the field stregnth
high frequency transformer
grounded system
Voltage - Current
closed-ended core (square/doughnut shaped)
2. Hysteresis Loss can be reduced by using a core with this feature
Voltage
High voltage
low rententivity
The ratio of useful power output to its total power input.
3. Determines if the transformer is a step up or step down transformer
Choke coil
copper losses (I2R); hysteresis losses (lagging losses); and eddy current losses (swirling currents)
the number of turns of wire in the primary and secondary coils
Short Circuited: Unless the secondary winding is short-circuited - a high open circuit voltage that can be dangerous will exist.
4. Kind of wire is the secondary coil in a transformer
thin copper wire coated with insulated material (shellac or enamel)
Primary
Eh/Ex=Th/Tx
flux leakage
5. The simplest type of transformer core
Autotransformer
air core
rated KVA of a transformer
Step-up
6. A choke coil uses this to induce current
open-ended core
an iron core and coil
constant current transfomers
Secondary
7. What does transformer efficiency mean?
The ratio of useful power output to its total power input.
one coils serves as the primary and secondary windings
Secondary
secondary coil
8. Current flows through the primary winding in response to primary voltage and sets up a magnetic field that varies in direction and stregnth. under the influence of the changing magnetic field an AC voltage/kv is induced across the secondary coil by e
closed-ended core
How a transformer works
Choke coil
Secondary
9. The 4 types of transformer cores
Aire core -open ended core -closed ended core (square/doughnut shaped) -shell core
short circuit
CORE: Core losses are caused by eddy currents set up by the magnetic field.
by varying the size of the applied DC
10. This type of core is moderately efficient due to closing the core and layering design which reduces power loss from less leakage flux which provides a continuous path for magnetic flux and an increase in field strength
variable
one coils serves as the primary and secondary windings
closed-ended core
eddy currents
11. Refers to the transformer's ability to avoid power loss (heat)
Aire core -open ended core -closed ended core (square/doughnut shaped) -shell core
Measuring
an iron core and coil
transformers efficiency
12. The formula for the voltage related to turns ratio
Aire core -open ended core -closed ended core (square/doughnut shaped) -shell core
Exciting Current
H1 - h2...
Vs Ns = Vp Np
13. The turns ratio between the windings (primary & secondary) of a transformer unless otherwise specified.
ratio of a transformer
coercivity
Secondary
Volt-Amperes (Eh-lh=ExLx)
14. This is the most advanced and most efficient type of tansformer; it is commonly used in x-ray equipment
X1 - X2...
Ip Ns = Is Np
shell core
saturable reactor
15. Is concentrated in the metal core
short circuit
Eh/Ex=Th/Tx = (240/120 = 400/Tx) - 240 TX = 48000 - Tx = 48000/240 = 200 turns
Exciting Current
magnetic field
16. For a step up and step down transformer if the turns ratio is constant this is the only way to change the output voltage
ammeter
secondary coil
change the input voltage
17. Central magnetic core made of
5
highly permeable material - iron or stalloy
Secondary
Primary
18. Defined as the ratio of the power output to the power input (in a closed circuit containing resistance)
transformers efficiency law
Electromagnet
Distribution transformer
Primary
19. An instrument used to measure electrical current.
Secondary
closed-ended core (square/doughnut shaped)
grounded (Earthed)
ammeter
20. Both the primary and secondary coils in a transformer are arranged around this
current related to turns ratio law
low rententivity
grounded system
central magnetic core
21. A transformer is a device that has no moving parts and that transfers energy from one circuit to another by _____.
Autotransformer
Electromagnetic Induction.
Electromagnet
Step-down
22. The transformer winding to which the load is connected is called the _____ winding.
Secondary
Vs Ip = Vp Is
saturable reactor
Step-up
23. Instrument transformers reduce high voltages and currents to safe - usable values for the operation of _____ _____.
shell core
by using silicon iron core
H1 - h2...
Measuring Equipment
24. A partial or total local failure in the insulation or continuity of a conductor.
Exciting
highly permeable material - iron or stalloy
low rententivity
fault
25. _____ currents are reduced by laminating the core.
secondary coil
Eddy
ammeter
26. A stationary device for transferring alternating current electrical energy from one circuit to another circuit by electromagnetic means.
flux
Transformer
coercivity
electromagnetic mutual induction without loosing too much energy
27. The capacity of a transformer is rated in ____ _____.
variable
closed-ended core
Kilovolt -- Amperes (kVA)
Volt-Amperes (Eh-lh=ExLx)
28. _____ shows that the voltages across the windings of a transformer are directly proportional to the turns in each winding.
Ip Ns = Is Np
Eh/Ex=Th/Tx
Voltage - Current
Class 200 transformers
29. Core losses are _____ loss and _____ - _____ loss.
eddy currents
Hysteresis
Eh/Ex=Th/Tx = (240/120 = 400/Tx) - 240 TX = 48000 - Tx = 48000/240 = 200 turns
Hysteresis - Eddy - Current
30. A magnet made by winding a coil of wire around a soft iron core. Current passed through this winding produces magnetic lines of force in the coil.
closed-ended core
Electromagnet
A small three-phase meter used to determine the direction of phase rotation on circuits or transformer banks.
Aire core -open ended core -closed ended core (square/doughnut shaped) -shell core
31. Transformers with 4800 volt primaries and 120/240 volt secondaries - either pole or subway type - with two secondary windings terminating at internal links which provide for parallel operation of the secondary windings at 120 volts or series operatio
Class 200 transformers
rated KVA of a transformer
continuous path
Aire core -open ended core -closed ended core (square/doughnut shaped) -shell core
32. Modern; extremely efficient-more effective coupling between primary and secondary coils; smaller and lighter
high frequency transformer
Voltage
Hysteresis
a magnetic field that varies quickly in direction and stregnth
33. The total numbre of lines or force issuing from a pole. (north or south)
magnetic flux
Eh/Ex=Th/Tx = (240/120 = 400/Tx) - 240 TX = 48000 - Tx = 48000/240 = 200 turns
the number of turns in the coil
hysteresis losses (lagging losses)
34. Two coils wound on a closed iron core form a ________.
A small three-phase meter used to determine the direction of phase rotation on circuits or transformer banks.
Simple Transformer
an iron core and coil
hysteresis losses (lagging losses)
35. has a laminated iron core (layers of metal plates)
Primary
Eh - lH = Ex - lX
closed-ended core
transformers efficiency law
36. A transformer rated at 500KVA and below used for voltage transformation on the distribuition system.
transformers efficiency law
rating
magnetic flux
Distribution transformer
37. The magnetic lines of force that flow from the north pole of a magnet and return to the south pole.
phase
H1 - h2...
flux
flux leakage
38. Anything above 600 volts is _____?
thin copper wire coated with insulated material (shellac or enamel)
High voltage
phase
low rententivity
39. An abnormal connection of relative low resistance - whether made accidentally or intentionally - between two point of different potential in a circuit.
dielectric oil
short circuit
copper losses (I2R); hysteresis losses (lagging losses); and eddy current losses (swirling currents)
step-up (high voltage) transformers - step down transformer - autotransformer
40. A variable transformer is a continuously adjustable _____ - has the primary winding and secondary winding electrically connected.
X1 - X2...
Autotransformer
Current
directly proportional
41. A designated limit of operating characteristics based on definite conditions.
rating
transformers efficiency
closed-ended core
Secondary
42. A system of conductors in which at least one conductors or point (usually the middle wire or neutral point of a transformer or generator windings) is intentionally grounded either solididly or through a current-limiting device.
primary coil - secondary coil - central magnetic core
Class 200 transformers
grounded system
A small three-phase meter used to determine the direction of phase rotation on circuits or transformer banks.
43. How coils serve as the primary and secondary windings for an autotransformer
one coils serves as the primary and secondary windings
highly permeable material - iron or stalloy
open-ended core
shell core
44. A test instrument used to indicate low voltage potentials in the range of 110 to 600 volts either alternating or direct current. (slang term: wiggy)
How a transformer works
rated KVA of a transformer
wigginton
primary coil
45. A simple design has a core within each coil
Hysteresis
Primary
open-ended core
magnetic flux
46. Provides the ratio between the applied primary voltage and the induced secondary voltage as result of the turns ratio
Measuring Equipment
Step-up
phase
voltage ralated to turns ratio
47. The transformer winding to which voltage is supplied is called the _____ winding.
a magnetic field that varies quickly in direction and stregnth
Volt-Amperes (Eh-lh=ExLx)
silicon steel
Primary
48. A transformer which when supplied from a constant potential source automatically maintans a constant current in its secondary circuit under varying conditions of load impedance. Used on series street light circuits.
A small three-phase meter used to determine the direction of phase rotation on circuits or transformer banks.
highly permeable material - iron or stalloy
Copper Losses - Core Losses
constant current transfomers
49. Some losses occur in all transformers. These losses are classified as copper losses and _____ losses.
Low
CORE: Core losses are caused by eddy currents set up by the magnetic field.
transformers efficiency
variable
50. The characteristic that requires energy to carry out the constant reorientation of the magnetic dipoles in the hysteresis loss
variable transformers
coercivity
variable
Secondary
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