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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Rural Functional Classes
Design Speed
RHMVH
Factors that affect design
2. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Function of Roads
Elements of Design
function of pavements
When to apply DSD
3. 2.5
Vertical Curves
RMEV
Standard PRT for SSD
Departure sight triangle
4. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
VPC
Functional Classes
When to apply DSD
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
5. Grades - length
Running Speed
Rural Functional Classes
RHMVH
veritcal alignment
6. 11.2 fps^2
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
When to apply DSD
Geometric Design
broken back
7. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Vertical Curves
Approach sight triangle
RMEV
Geometric Design
8. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
Standard PRT for SSD
Intersection Sight Distance
RMEV
9. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
Vertical Curves
RMEV
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
10. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Factors that affect design
Functional Classes
Elements of Design
VPT
11. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Elements of Design
broken back
RHMVH
Design Speed
12. Rate per million entering vehicles
Rural Functional Classes
Geometric Design
Horizontal Curves
RMEV
13. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Intersection Sight Distance
Vertical Curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
function of pavements
14. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
RMEV
Types of Horizontal Curves
Rural Functional Classes
Departure sight triangle
15. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Operating Speed
Stopping Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
Vertical Curves
16. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Operating Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
Factors that affect design
RHMVH
17. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Basis for Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Vertical Curves
18. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Operating Speed
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
Geometric Design
19. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
RHMVH
20. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Standard PRT for SSD
Urban Functional Classes
VPT
Types of Horizontal Curves
21. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
VPC
Rural Functional Classes
Approach sight triangle
When to apply DSD
22. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Intersection Sight Distance
Function of Roads
VPC
23. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Intersection Sight Distance
Geometric Design
RHMVH
Types of Horizontal Curves
24. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Design Speed
VPT
Geometric Design
25. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Vertical Curves
Factors that affect design
horizontal alignment
VPC
26. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Intersection Sight Distance
Horizontal Curves
horizontal alignment
Standard PRT for SSD
27. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
RMEV
Vertical Curves
Operating Speed
28. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
Operating Speed
Types of Horizontal Curves
broken back
29. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
veritcal alignment
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Stopping Sight Distance
Elements of Design
30. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Stopping Sight Distance
Approach sight triangle
Types of Pavement Failures
Factors that affect design
31. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Operating Speed
RHMVH
Functional Classes
Types of Pavement Failures
32. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Types of Pavement Failures
Horizontal Curves
Urban Functional Classes
VPT
33. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Design Speed
When to apply DSD
Function of Roads
compound curves
34. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
RMEV
Running Speed
Geometric Design
Rural Functional Classes