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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
compound curves
Design Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
Elements of Design
2. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Function of Roads
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Urban Functional Classes
RMEV
3. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
RMEV
Departure sight triangle
Types of Pavement Failures
horizontal alignment
4. Rate per million entering vehicles
Operating Speed
veritcal alignment
RMEV
Geometric Design
5. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
broken back
Elements of Design
Urban Functional Classes
Stopping Sight Distance
6. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Vertical Curves
veritcal alignment
Approach sight triangle
Elements of Design
7. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Elements of Design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Geometric Design
When to apply DSD
8. 2.5
Basis for Design
VPT
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Standard PRT for SSD
9. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
RHMVH
RMEV
Departure sight triangle
Running Speed
10. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Intersection Sight Distance
compound curves
Types of Pavement Failures
Departure sight triangle
11. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
broken back
Types of Horizontal Curves
RMEV
Basis for Design
12. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Stopping Sight Distance
compound curves
Functional Classes
Design Speed
13. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Rural Functional Classes
Basis for Design
Running Speed
VPT
14. 11.2 fps^2
Design Speed
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
horizontal alignment
VPT
15. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
RMEV
Rural Functional Classes
broken back
16. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Geometric Design
Stopping Sight Distance
Approach sight triangle
Factors that affect design
17. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Rural Functional Classes
Operating Speed
RMEV
18. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
horizontal alignment
When to apply DSD
VPT
Elements of Design
19. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Stopping Sight Distance
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
compound curves
RHMVH
20. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Intersection Sight Distance
RHMVH
Approach sight triangle
broken back
21. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Standard PRT for SSD
function of pavements
Running Speed
When to apply DSD
22. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Function of Roads
RMEV
Horizontal Curves
Standard PRT for SSD
23. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
broken back
VPC
VPT
compound curves
24. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Functional Classes
VPC
Departure sight triangle
Vertical Curves
25. Mobility & Access
Running Speed
VPT
compound curves
Function of Roads
26. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
veritcal alignment
When to apply DSD
RHMVH
27. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
When to apply DSD
Standard PRT for SSD
function of pavements
Horizontal Curves
28. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Function of Roads
Departure sight triangle
Running Speed
Urban Functional Classes
29. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Operating Speed
Factors that affect design
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Types of Horizontal Curves
30. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Geometric Design
Factors that affect design
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Stopping Sight Distance
31. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Types of pavement surfaces
broken back
Design Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
32. Grades - length
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Types of Pavement Failures
veritcal alignment
RHMVH
33. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
Design Speed
broken back
Stopping Sight Distance
34. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Design Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
Function of Roads
Intersection Sight Distance