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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
RHMVH
When to apply DSD
VPT
Types of pavement surfaces
2. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
RHMVH
Basis for Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
3. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Functional Classes
Horizontal Curves
Departure sight triangle
Factors that affect design
4. Rate per million entering vehicles
Operating Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
RMEV
Rural Functional Classes
5. 2.5
VPC
compound curves
Standard PRT for SSD
Running Speed
6. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Intersection Sight Distance
RMEV
Stopping Sight Distance
Design Speed
7. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Types of Pavement Failures
Vertical Curves
VPT
RHMVH
8. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
compound curves
Approach sight triangle
Types of Horizontal Curves
Rural Functional Classes
9. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Vertical Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
VPT
Departure sight triangle
10. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
VPC
Factors that affect design
Stopping Sight Distance
11. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Departure sight triangle
VPT
Approach sight triangle
Horizontal Curves
12. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Geometric Design
Design Speed
Factors that affect design
Vertical Curves
13. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Types of Horizontal Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
Running Speed
compound curves
14. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
compound curves
Functional Classes
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
15. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
compound curves
broken back
Vertical Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
16. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Basis for Design
Geometric Design
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Intersection Sight Distance
17. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
VPC
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Design Speed
Basis for Design
18. 11.2 fps^2
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
When to apply DSD
function of pavements
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
19. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Function of Roads
Functional Classes
Rural Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
20. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
Elements of Design
Horizontal Curves
VPT
21. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Function of Roads
Vertical Curves
Departure sight triangle
Types of Horizontal Curves
22. Grades - length
When to apply DSD
Vertical Curves
Geometric Design
veritcal alignment
23. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
horizontal alignment
Types of pavement surfaces
Design Speed
24. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Standard PRT for SSD
Running Speed
compound curves
Stopping Sight Distance
25. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
VPC
RHMVH
RMEV
Functional Classes
26. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
compound curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Departure sight triangle
function of pavements
27. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Horizontal Curves
compound curves
horizontal alignment
28. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Types of pavement surfaces
VPC
When to apply DSD
Rural Functional Classes
29. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Urban Functional Classes
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Operating Speed
Elements of Design
30. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
function of pavements
Types of pavement surfaces
Design Speed
Intersection Sight Distance
31. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Running Speed
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
When to apply DSD
32. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Operating Speed
Functional Classes
Approach sight triangle
Types of Pavement Failures
33. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Operating Speed
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Vertical Curves
Intersection Sight Distance
34. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Types of Pavement Failures
Operating Speed
Horizontal Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors