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Transportation Engineering
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
horizontal alignment
Stopping Sight Distance
function of pavements
Departure sight triangle
2. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Geometric Design
Elements of Design
When to apply DSD
broken back
3. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
broken back
Types of pavement surfaces
veritcal alignment
RHMVH
4. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
RMEV
Design Speed
Stopping Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
5. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
function of pavements
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Functional Classes
Factors that affect design
6. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Design Speed
Approach sight triangle
Horizontal Curves
Operating Speed
7. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Types of pavement surfaces
Geometric Design
Basis for Design
horizontal alignment
8. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Functional Classes
Types of pavement surfaces
RMEV
Operating Speed
9. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
veritcal alignment
Vertical Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
Rural Functional Classes
10. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Vertical Curves
Horizontal Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Basis for Design
11. Grades - length
Vertical Curves
veritcal alignment
Factors that affect design
Intersection Sight Distance
12. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Urban Functional Classes
Types of pavement surfaces
RHMVH
VPC
13. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Geometric Design
horizontal alignment
Departure sight triangle
Stopping Sight Distance
14. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Horizontal Curves
horizontal alignment
VPC
RMEV
15. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
RHMVH
VPC
Standard PRT for SSD
When to apply DSD
16. 11.2 fps^2
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Approach sight triangle
Intersection Sight Distance
Factors that affect design
17. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
VPC
Functional Classes
Approach sight triangle
Running Speed
18. 2.5
compound curves
Rural Functional Classes
Standard PRT for SSD
Vertical Curves
19. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
VPC
RHMVH
Factors that affect design
Types of Horizontal Curves
20. Rate per million entering vehicles
RMEV
compound curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Types of pavement surfaces
21. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
compound curves
Design Speed
Elements of Design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
22. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
horizontal alignment
Functional Classes
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Standard PRT for SSD
23. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
Design Speed
Function of Roads
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
24. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Design Speed
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
Rural Functional Classes
25. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Horizontal Curves
broken back
Types of Pavement Failures
When to apply DSD
26. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
compound curves
Rural Functional Classes
Operating Speed
Types of Horizontal Curves
27. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
broken back
RHMVH
Intersection Sight Distance
28. Mobility & Access
horizontal alignment
Function of Roads
Stopping Sight Distance
Elements of Design
29. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Factors that affect design
Departure sight triangle
Design Speed
Functional Classes
30. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Operating Speed
horizontal alignment
When to apply DSD
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
31. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
RMEV
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Rural Functional Classes
VPC
32. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Types of pavement surfaces
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Vertical Curves
33. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Geometric Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Function of Roads
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
34. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
VPT
Factors that affect design
Function of Roads
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