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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Geometric Design
veritcal alignment
2. 11.2 fps^2
Functional Classes
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Vertical Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
3. Rate per million entering vehicles
RMEV
Design Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
Elements of Design
4. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
Urban Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Operating Speed
5. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Types of Horizontal Curves
Design Speed
Intersection Sight Distance
compound curves
6. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Functional Classes
Urban Functional Classes
Rural Functional Classes
VPC
7. 2.5
RMEV
Departure sight triangle
Vertical Curves
Standard PRT for SSD
8. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Types of Pavement Failures
When to apply DSD
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
9. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
horizontal alignment
VPT
Factors that affect design
Elements of Design
10. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Functional Classes
Design Speed
11. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
horizontal alignment
Basis for Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
RMEV
12. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Intersection Sight Distance
Functional Classes
VPC
Departure sight triangle
13. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Stopping Sight Distance
compound curves
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of Horizontal Curves
14. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Factors that affect design
Rural Functional Classes
broken back
Stopping Sight Distance
15. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
veritcal alignment
Functional Classes
broken back
compound curves
16. Grades - length
veritcal alignment
Factors that affect design
Stopping Sight Distance
Urban Functional Classes
17. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Approach sight triangle
Elements of Design
compound curves
Vertical Curves
18. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
RMEV
Function of Roads
Standard PRT for SSD
When to apply DSD
19. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
broken back
Running Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Standard PRT for SSD
20. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
function of pavements
broken back
Stopping Sight Distance
21. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Departure sight triangle
Stopping Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
Design Speed
22. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Intersection Sight Distance
Operating Speed
Urban Functional Classes
compound curves
23. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Types of Pavement Failures
When to apply DSD
Running Speed
Geometric Design
24. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
VPC
Design Speed
Rural Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
25. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Functional Classes
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
VPT
26. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Stopping Sight Distance
VPC
Factors that affect design
Intersection Sight Distance
27. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
RMEV
function of pavements
RHMVH
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
28. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Factors that affect design
Standard PRT for SSD
Geometric Design
RHMVH
29. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
RMEV
Horizontal Curves
Design Speed
30. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Intersection Sight Distance
broken back
Vertical Curves
Function of Roads
31. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
RMEV
Function of Roads
Geometric Design
32. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
When to apply DSD
RMEV
Elements of Design
Function of Roads
33. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Types of pavement surfaces
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle
34. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
RHMVH
Urban Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
Stopping Sight Distance