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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Basis for Design
Approach sight triangle
Operating Speed
Elements of Design
2. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Stopping Sight Distance
VPC
Types of pavement surfaces
Urban Functional Classes
3. 11.2 fps^2
function of pavements
RMEV
Types of pavement surfaces
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
4. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Function of Roads
Intersection Sight Distance
Horizontal Curves
Design Speed
5. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Geometric Design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Function of Roads
6. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Factors that affect design
RMEV
Functional Classes
7. Mobility & Access
Approach sight triangle
Stopping Sight Distance
Function of Roads
When to apply DSD
8. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
RMEV
Horizontal Curves
Function of Roads
Running Speed
9. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Approach sight triangle
Function of Roads
horizontal alignment
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
10. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Urban Functional Classes
RMEV
Departure sight triangle
Running Speed
11. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
veritcal alignment
Factors that affect design
Basis for Design
Standard PRT for SSD
12. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Types of Horizontal Curves
Operating Speed
VPT
Factors that affect design
13. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
When to apply DSD
Rural Functional Classes
Stopping Sight Distance
14. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Types of Pavement Failures
Urban Functional Classes
VPT
Stopping Sight Distance
15. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Types of pavement surfaces
Types of Horizontal Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
16. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Intersection Sight Distance
Function of Roads
Vertical Curves
VPT
17. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
veritcal alignment
Stopping Sight Distance
Standard PRT for SSD
Operating Speed
18. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Standard PRT for SSD
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Operating Speed
veritcal alignment
19. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
function of pavements
RMEV
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Types of Horizontal Curves
20. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Standard PRT for SSD
VPC
function of pavements
Vertical Curves
21. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Factors that affect design
RHMVH
function of pavements
Functional Classes
22. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Intersection Sight Distance
Stopping Sight Distance
VPC
23. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
Stopping Sight Distance
compound curves
function of pavements
24. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
horizontal alignment
Departure sight triangle
Basis for Design
function of pavements
25. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
broken back
Running Speed
Functional Classes
Urban Functional Classes
26. 2.5
veritcal alignment
function of pavements
Standard PRT for SSD
VPT
27. Rate per million entering vehicles
Vertical Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
Intersection Sight Distance
RMEV
28. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
Rural Functional Classes
compound curves
Factors that affect design
29. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Basis for Design
Functional Classes
function of pavements
Vertical Curves
30. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Design Speed
When to apply DSD
VPC
compound curves
31. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Elements of Design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Geometric Design
compound curves
32. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Function of Roads
Types of pavement surfaces
Vertical Curves
RHMVH
33. Grades - length
Running Speed
Factors that affect design
Geometric Design
veritcal alignment
34. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Functional Classes
Function of Roads
Urban Functional Classes
Factors that affect design