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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Vertical Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
horizontal alignment
Operating Speed
2. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
Running Speed
Factors that affect design
veritcal alignment
3. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Types of Pavement Failures
Horizontal Curves
Standard PRT for SSD
RMEV
4. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Running Speed
Departure sight triangle
RHMVH
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
5. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
VPT
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Elements of Design
Geometric Design
6. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Factors that affect design
Stopping Sight Distance
RHMVH
Horizontal Curves
7. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
VPT
Types of Pavement Failures
VPC
compound curves
8. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Basis for Design
Horizontal Curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
9. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
Horizontal Curves
Elements of Design
VPT
10. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
RMEV
11. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Functional Classes
Function of Roads
veritcal alignment
When to apply DSD
12. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Types of Horizontal Curves
horizontal alignment
Intersection Sight Distance
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
13. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Intersection Sight Distance
Operating Speed
horizontal alignment
Types of Pavement Failures
14. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
When to apply DSD
Running Speed
Functional Classes
Horizontal Curves
15. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
broken back
When to apply DSD
Geometric Design
Stopping Sight Distance
16. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
VPT
horizontal alignment
function of pavements
17. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Stopping Sight Distance
function of pavements
Types of Pavement Failures
horizontal alignment
18. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Elements of Design
Intersection Sight Distance
Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle
19. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Operating Speed
When to apply DSD
20. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of Pavement Failures
broken back
Types of pavement surfaces
compound curves
21. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Functional Classes
Urban Functional Classes
Running Speed
When to apply DSD
22. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Types of Horizontal Curves
Vertical Curves
When to apply DSD
23. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
Vertical Curves
Standard PRT for SSD
24. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
RMEV
Factors that affect design
Functional Classes
broken back
25. 2.5
Standard PRT for SSD
Types of Horizontal Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
compound curves
26. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Types of Horizontal Curves
Intersection Sight Distance
Design Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
27. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Urban Functional Classes
VPC
Running Speed
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
28. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
compound curves
Functional Classes
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Departure sight triangle
29. Rate per million entering vehicles
When to apply DSD
RMEV
Stopping Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
30. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
horizontal alignment
broken back
function of pavements
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
31. Grades - length
veritcal alignment
Urban Functional Classes
compound curves
Horizontal Curves
32. 11.2 fps^2
Vertical Curves
RMEV
RHMVH
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
33. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Rural Functional Classes
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Stopping Sight Distance
34. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Approach sight triangle
RMEV
Elements of Design
Operating Speed