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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Factors that affect design
compound curves
Operating Speed
VPT
2. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Approach sight triangle
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
VPT
Operating Speed
3. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
function of pavements
Design Speed
Geometric Design
Departure sight triangle
4. Rate per million entering vehicles
RMEV
Types of Horizontal Curves
Geometric Design
Types of pavement surfaces
5. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
compound curves
Function of Roads
veritcal alignment
6. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
VPT
broken back
Operating Speed
7. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Types of Pavement Failures
Urban Functional Classes
Basis for Design
Design Speed
8. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Urban Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
VPC
9. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
RHMVH
Vertical Curves
Operating Speed
Design Speed
10. 2.5
Horizontal Curves
Elements of Design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Standard PRT for SSD
11. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
compound curves
Horizontal Curves
RMEV
12. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Standard PRT for SSD
Geometric Design
Departure sight triangle
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
13. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Horizontal Curves
Operating Speed
14. Grades - length
Stopping Sight Distance
Urban Functional Classes
Function of Roads
veritcal alignment
15. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Horizontal Curves
Standard PRT for SSD
VPC
Operating Speed
16. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Standard PRT for SSD
Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
Horizontal Curves
17. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
VPC
Basis for Design
Stopping Sight Distance
Vertical Curves
18. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Vertical Curves
VPT
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
19. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
horizontal alignment
Departure sight triangle
20. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
VPT
VPC
Types of Horizontal Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
21. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
horizontal alignment
RHMVH
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Running Speed
22. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Approach sight triangle
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Basis for Design
Operating Speed
23. 11.2 fps^2
Approach sight triangle
Horizontal Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
24. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Departure sight triangle
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
broken back
compound curves
25. Mobility & Access
broken back
Function of Roads
Vertical Curves
Horizontal Curves
26. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
VPT
RMEV
Rural Functional Classes
When to apply DSD
27. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Function of Roads
Elements of Design
Types of pavement surfaces
Types of Pavement Failures
28. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Types of Horizontal Curves
function of pavements
VPT
Function of Roads
29. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Urban Functional Classes
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Horizontal Curves
broken back
30. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of Pavement Failures
broken back
Types of pavement surfaces
31. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Types of Horizontal Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Elements of Design
Vertical Curves
32. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Basis for Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Urban Functional Classes
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
33. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
When to apply DSD
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Function of Roads
Types of pavement surfaces
34. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Stopping Sight Distance
RMEV
Factors that affect design
VPC