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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Types of Pavement Failures
horizontal alignment
Types of pavement surfaces
Urban Functional Classes
2. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
horizontal alignment
Factors that affect design
Departure sight triangle
Types of pavement surfaces
3. 2.5
Types of Horizontal Curves
Basis for Design
Types of Pavement Failures
Standard PRT for SSD
4. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
compound curves
Vertical Curves
Horizontal Curves
veritcal alignment
5. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Types of Pavement Failures
RHMVH
horizontal alignment
Running Speed
6. 11.2 fps^2
Approach sight triangle
Geometric Design
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Elements of Design
7. Mobility & Access
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Function of Roads
compound curves
Urban Functional Classes
8. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Approach sight triangle
Geometric Design
broken back
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
9. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Types of pavement surfaces
VPT
Factors that affect design
VPC
10. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
veritcal alignment
Basis for Design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
11. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Standard PRT for SSD
Intersection Sight Distance
Elements of Design
function of pavements
12. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Types of pavement surfaces
Horizontal Curves
VPT
Intersection Sight Distance
13. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Function of Roads
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
VPT
Functional Classes
14. Rate per million entering vehicles
function of pavements
Approach sight triangle
Stopping Sight Distance
RMEV
15. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Running Speed
Stopping Sight Distance
Operating Speed
Types of Horizontal Curves
16. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Intersection Sight Distance
Rural Functional Classes
Approach sight triangle
17. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Factors that affect design
VPT
Operating Speed
Functional Classes
18. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Running Speed
Functional Classes
Function of Roads
broken back
19. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Intersection Sight Distance
Horizontal Curves
When to apply DSD
Elements of Design
20. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Types of Pavement Failures
Approach sight triangle
When to apply DSD
Departure sight triangle
21. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Rural Functional Classes
Geometric Design
Vertical Curves
22. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
Types of pavement surfaces
When to apply DSD
VPT
23. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
compound curves
VPC
Basis for Design
function of pavements
24. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Horizontal Curves
Types of pavement surfaces
Departure sight triangle
VPC
25. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
horizontal alignment
VPC
Types of Pavement Failures
broken back
26. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
broken back
Design Speed
Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
27. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
veritcal alignment
When to apply DSD
Types of Horizontal Curves
Factors that affect design
28. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Departure sight triangle
Basis for Design
broken back
VPC
29. Grades - length
Elements of Design
veritcal alignment
Intersection Sight Distance
VPT
30. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
VPC
RHMVH
Types of pavement surfaces
Vertical Curves
31. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
VPT
RMEV
Vertical Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
32. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Stopping Sight Distance
broken back
Basis for Design
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
33. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Standard PRT for SSD
Approach sight triangle
VPT
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
34. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
function of pavements
Rural Functional Classes
Design Speed
Geometric Design