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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
broken back
When to apply DSD
Intersection Sight Distance
Operating Speed
2. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
compound curves
Factors that affect design
VPT
3. 2.5
VPT
Standard PRT for SSD
RMEV
Design Speed
4. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Types of Pavement Failures
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
function of pavements
Stopping Sight Distance
5. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Factors that affect design
RHMVH
Departure sight triangle
Functional Classes
6. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
RHMVH
function of pavements
Urban Functional Classes
7. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Factors that affect design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
broken back
Operating Speed
8. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
compound curves
Function of Roads
Elements of Design
When to apply DSD
9. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
When to apply DSD
broken back
Function of Roads
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
10. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
When to apply DSD
Geometric Design
Elements of Design
VPC
11. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
broken back
Design Speed
Horizontal Curves
12. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
broken back
Types of Horizontal Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Factors that affect design
13. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Types of Pavement Failures
Operating Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
14. Rate per million entering vehicles
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
RHMVH
RMEV
Design Speed
15. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
function of pavements
Design Speed
veritcal alignment
Approach sight triangle
16. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Departure sight triangle
Vertical Curves
VPC
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
17. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
VPT
horizontal alignment
Standard PRT for SSD
Elements of Design
18. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Vertical Curves
function of pavements
Operating Speed
Functional Classes
19. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Urban Functional Classes
Geometric Design
Types of pavement surfaces
Operating Speed
20. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Types of Pavement Failures
VPT
broken back
Rural Functional Classes
21. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Types of Pavement Failures
Factors that affect design
function of pavements
Vertical Curves
22. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Function of Roads
Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
RHMVH
23. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Factors that affect design
Function of Roads
Design Speed
Geometric Design
24. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
function of pavements
Stopping Sight Distance
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Approach sight triangle
25. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Design Speed
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Running Speed
Factors that affect design
26. Grades - length
veritcal alignment
Urban Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
Departure sight triangle
27. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Types of pavement surfaces
Rural Functional Classes
Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle
28. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Approach sight triangle
Functional Classes
veritcal alignment
broken back
29. Mobility & Access
horizontal alignment
Approach sight triangle
Urban Functional Classes
Function of Roads
30. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
RHMVH
VPT
Standard PRT for SSD
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
31. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Elements of Design
broken back
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Vertical Curves
32. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Types of Pavement Failures
Rural Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Types of pavement surfaces
33. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Stopping Sight Distance
Standard PRT for SSD
Types of pavement surfaces
VPT
34. 11.2 fps^2
Approach sight triangle
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
VPC
Types of Pavement Failures