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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
compound curves
horizontal alignment
veritcal alignment
RMEV
2. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
veritcal alignment
Design Speed
Functional Classes
compound curves
3. Mobility & Access
VPT
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
compound curves
Function of Roads
4. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
veritcal alignment
Function of Roads
RHMVH
Running Speed
5. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Function of Roads
RMEV
VPT
Basis for Design
6. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
RHMVH
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
horizontal alignment
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
7. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Vertical Curves
Running Speed
Types of Horizontal Curves
Functional Classes
8. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Horizontal Curves
Rural Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
Urban Functional Classes
9. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Elements of Design
Departure sight triangle
Types of Horizontal Curves
horizontal alignment
10. 2.5
horizontal alignment
Standard PRT for SSD
Geometric Design
Approach sight triangle
11. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Function of Roads
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Stopping Sight Distance
Basis for Design
12. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
compound curves
Types of Pavement Failures
broken back
When to apply DSD
13. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Horizontal Curves
When to apply DSD
14. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Departure sight triangle
Elements of Design
RHMVH
Horizontal Curves
15. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Stopping Sight Distance
Types of Horizontal Curves
Types of pavement surfaces
Horizontal Curves
16. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Horizontal Curves
Function of Roads
Design Speed
Factors that affect design
17. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
When to apply DSD
broken back
Intersection Sight Distance
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
18. Grades - length
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Urban Functional Classes
Stopping Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
19. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of pavement surfaces
VPT
Stopping Sight Distance
20. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
VPT
Types of pavement surfaces
Function of Roads
21. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
broken back
Functional Classes
Geometric Design
Types of pavement surfaces
22. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Vertical Curves
Standard PRT for SSD
Function of Roads
23. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
function of pavements
Urban Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Intersection Sight Distance
24. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Intersection Sight Distance
When to apply DSD
Functional Classes
VPT
25. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Geometric Design
Operating Speed
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Approach sight triangle
26. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Departure sight triangle
VPC
Functional Classes
Urban Functional Classes
27. 11.2 fps^2
RHMVH
Urban Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Standard PRT for SSD
28. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Function of Roads
RHMVH
Geometric Design
Elements of Design
29. Rate per million entering vehicles
Stopping Sight Distance
RMEV
VPT
When to apply DSD
30. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
VPT
When to apply DSD
Rural Functional Classes
compound curves
31. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Factors that affect design
function of pavements
broken back
Departure sight triangle
32. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Running Speed
VPT
Design Speed
Operating Speed
33. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
RHMVH
Types of pavement surfaces
Intersection Sight Distance
Urban Functional Classes
34. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Geometric Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
VPT