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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Geometric Design
RMEV
Running Speed
function of pavements
2. 2.5
Functional Classes
Approach sight triangle
Types of pavement surfaces
Standard PRT for SSD
3. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
function of pavements
VPC
Types of pavement surfaces
compound curves
4. Mobility & Access
Intersection Sight Distance
Basis for Design
Departure sight triangle
Function of Roads
5. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
VPT
broken back
Horizontal Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
6. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
VPC
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Approach sight triangle
When to apply DSD
7. Grades - length
Factors that affect design
Approach sight triangle
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
veritcal alignment
8. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Types of Pavement Failures
Urban Functional Classes
Standard PRT for SSD
9. Rate per million entering vehicles
When to apply DSD
Types of pavement surfaces
compound curves
RMEV
10. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Operating Speed
veritcal alignment
horizontal alignment
Horizontal Curves
11. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
When to apply DSD
Rural Functional Classes
broken back
Urban Functional Classes
12. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of Horizontal Curves
Horizontal Curves
function of pavements
13. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
When to apply DSD
RHMVH
Types of Pavement Failures
veritcal alignment
14. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Elements of Design
Factors that affect design
Approach sight triangle
broken back
15. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Elements of Design
Horizontal Curves
Rural Functional Classes
compound curves
16. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Operating Speed
Rural Functional Classes
Functional Classes
broken back
17. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Design Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
Rural Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
18. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Operating Speed
Basis for Design
broken back
Departure sight triangle
19. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
RMEV
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Intersection Sight Distance
Approach sight triangle
20. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Standard PRT for SSD
Vertical Curves
Basis for Design
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
21. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Design Speed
VPT
Basis for Design
When to apply DSD
22. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Types of Pavement Failures
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Operating Speed
Urban Functional Classes
23. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Rural Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
VPC
When to apply DSD
24. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Running Speed
RMEV
horizontal alignment
Approach sight triangle
25. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Functional Classes
RMEV
RHMVH
Basis for Design
26. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Urban Functional Classes
compound curves
RMEV
function of pavements
27. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Elements of Design
function of pavements
When to apply DSD
Vertical Curves
28. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Types of Pavement Failures
Rural Functional Classes
Basis for Design
VPT
29. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
compound curves
Basis for Design
Functional Classes
broken back
30. 11.2 fps^2
Vertical Curves
Horizontal Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Running Speed
31. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
compound curves
Approach sight triangle
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Function of Roads
32. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Factors that affect design
Types of pavement surfaces
Geometric Design
Elements of Design
33. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Types of Horizontal Curves
VPT
VPC
Stopping Sight Distance
34. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Design Speed
Types of pavement surfaces
Vertical Curves
VPC