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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
VPT
Types of Horizontal Curves
Geometric Design
Operating Speed
2. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
VPC
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Functional Classes
Design Speed
3. Rate per million entering vehicles
RMEV
compound curves
Function of Roads
broken back
4. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
When to apply DSD
Functional Classes
compound curves
5. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Horizontal Curves
RMEV
Functional Classes
function of pavements
6. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Standard PRT for SSD
Approach sight triangle
compound curves
Departure sight triangle
7. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Rural Functional Classes
Intersection Sight Distance
broken back
Elements of Design
8. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Vertical Curves
function of pavements
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Standard PRT for SSD
9. Mobility & Access
Approach sight triangle
Function of Roads
Horizontal Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
10. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Urban Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
function of pavements
Standard PRT for SSD
11. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Function of Roads
RHMVH
broken back
12. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Function of Roads
broken back
function of pavements
Types of Pavement Failures
13. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Factors that affect design
Running Speed
Urban Functional Classes
Departure sight triangle
14. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Types of Pavement Failures
Departure sight triangle
VPC
function of pavements
15. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Elements of Design
VPC
Types of Pavement Failures
16. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
function of pavements
Vertical Curves
Urban Functional Classes
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
17. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Departure sight triangle
Urban Functional Classes
Types of Pavement Failures
Types of Horizontal Curves
18. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Departure sight triangle
Approach sight triangle
Vertical Curves
horizontal alignment
19. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Urban Functional Classes
Factors that affect design
broken back
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
20. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Horizontal Curves
Elements of Design
21. 2.5
compound curves
Approach sight triangle
broken back
Standard PRT for SSD
22. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of Pavement Failures
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Types of Horizontal Curves
23. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
Departure sight triangle
24. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
VPT
Departure sight triangle
Factors that affect design
Types of Horizontal Curves
25. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
RMEV
When to apply DSD
Design Speed
Intersection Sight Distance
26. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Running Speed
horizontal alignment
Factors that affect design
Types of pavement surfaces
27. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Stopping Sight Distance
Types of pavement surfaces
RMEV
When to apply DSD
28. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Operating Speed
Function of Roads
RHMVH
Departure sight triangle
29. Grades - length
veritcal alignment
Functional Classes
RHMVH
Vertical Curves
30. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Stopping Sight Distance
Functional Classes
Standard PRT for SSD
VPT
31. 11.2 fps^2
VPC
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Standard PRT for SSD
VPT
32. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
broken back
Vertical Curves
Departure sight triangle
Horizontal Curves
33. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
broken back
VPC
Horizontal Curves
Intersection Sight Distance
34. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Urban Functional Classes
RHMVH
Approach sight triangle
Geometric Design