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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
VPC
veritcal alignment
Types of pavement surfaces
Urban Functional Classes
2. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Elements of Design
RMEV
VPT
Types of Pavement Failures
3. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Elements of Design
Vertical Curves
veritcal alignment
Intersection Sight Distance
4. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Approach sight triangle
Types of pavement surfaces
Vertical Curves
Geometric Design
5. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Types of Pavement Failures
When to apply DSD
VPT
horizontal alignment
6. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
veritcal alignment
compound curves
Urban Functional Classes
RMEV
7. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Urban Functional Classes
veritcal alignment
Types of Pavement Failures
Intersection Sight Distance
8. Grades - length
Basis for Design
Stopping Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
9. Superelevation - side friction - radius
When to apply DSD
RMEV
horizontal alignment
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
10. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
VPC
When to apply DSD
Operating Speed
11. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
broken back
When to apply DSD
Types of Pavement Failures
12. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
function of pavements
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Factors that affect design
Basis for Design
13. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Types of Horizontal Curves
function of pavements
Basis for Design
14. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Design Speed
Factors that affect design
Approach sight triangle
Elements of Design
15. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Vertical Curves
VPC
RMEV
veritcal alignment
16. 11.2 fps^2
veritcal alignment
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Stopping Sight Distance
VPC
17. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
veritcal alignment
Running Speed
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Geometric Design
18. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Types of pavement surfaces
Standard PRT for SSD
VPT
19. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
VPT
RHMVH
Approach sight triangle
Geometric Design
20. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Elements of Design
Basis for Design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
RMEV
21. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Geometric Design
Design Speed
When to apply DSD
Running Speed
22. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
horizontal alignment
function of pavements
broken back
Factors that affect design
23. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
Departure sight triangle
VPC
veritcal alignment
24. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Types of pavement surfaces
Design Speed
broken back
Approach sight triangle
25. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Horizontal Curves
Operating Speed
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Rural Functional Classes
26. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Design Speed
Basis for Design
Stopping Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
27. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
RHMVH
Running Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Horizontal Curves
28. Rate per million entering vehicles
RMEV
Stopping Sight Distance
Design Speed
Functional Classes
29. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
When to apply DSD
Function of Roads
Running Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
30. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Departure sight triangle
horizontal alignment
Operating Speed
Function of Roads
31. Mobility & Access
broken back
Types of Horizontal Curves
RMEV
Function of Roads
32. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Horizontal Curves
compound curves
RMEV
veritcal alignment
33. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Functional Classes
Departure sight triangle
Function of Roads
34. 2.5
broken back
Standard PRT for SSD
Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle