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Transportation Engineering
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
RMEV
Design Speed
Basis for Design
function of pavements
2. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
function of pavements
Intersection Sight Distance
Urban Functional Classes
Operating Speed
3. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Urban Functional Classes
Stopping Sight Distance
Functional Classes
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
4. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Vertical Curves
Approach sight triangle
Factors that affect design
Intersection Sight Distance
5. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
VPT
Operating Speed
compound curves
Function of Roads
6. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Function of Roads
Design Speed
Types of Pavement Failures
broken back
7. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
Functional Classes
Running Speed
Rural Functional Classes
8. 11.2 fps^2
horizontal alignment
Vertical Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
When to apply DSD
9. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Departure sight triangle
Rural Functional Classes
Functional Classes
10. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Types of Pavement Failures
Intersection Sight Distance
RHMVH
Types of Horizontal Curves
11. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Design Speed
Types of Pavement Failures
RMEV
function of pavements
12. Grades - length
VPT
Functional Classes
veritcal alignment
Geometric Design
13. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Types of Horizontal Curves
Urban Functional Classes
When to apply DSD
horizontal alignment
14. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
horizontal alignment
Stopping Sight Distance
function of pavements
Types of pavement surfaces
15. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Rural Functional Classes
RMEV
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Geometric Design
16. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
veritcal alignment
RMEV
Vertical Curves
Design Speed
17. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
VPC
Function of Roads
Basis for Design
RMEV
18. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
function of pavements
VPT
compound curves
Rural Functional Classes
19. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Horizontal Curves
horizontal alignment
Approach sight triangle
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
20. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
veritcal alignment
broken back
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Standard PRT for SSD
21. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
RMEV
Rural Functional Classes
Stopping Sight Distance
Vertical Curves
22. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
compound curves
Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle
Rural Functional Classes
23. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
VPC
compound curves
veritcal alignment
Stopping Sight Distance
24. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Types of Horizontal Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
RHMVH
When to apply DSD
25. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Standard PRT for SSD
VPT
Functional Classes
Elements of Design
26. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Running Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
Geometric Design
Intersection Sight Distance
27. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Intersection Sight Distance
VPC
Running Speed
Vertical Curves
28. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
broken back
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Elements of Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
29. Rate per million entering vehicles
Rural Functional Classes
function of pavements
VPC
RMEV
30. 2.5
Basis for Design
Standard PRT for SSD
RHMVH
When to apply DSD
31. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Types of Pavement Failures
Rural Functional Classes
veritcal alignment
Factors that affect design
32. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
When to apply DSD
Geometric Design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Urban Functional Classes
33. Mobility & Access
Elements of Design
Function of Roads
VPC
Types of Horizontal Curves
34. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Types of pavement surfaces
VPT
Types of Horizontal Curves
horizontal alignment
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