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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
VPC
Function of Roads
Horizontal Curves
Elements of Design
2. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Basis for Design
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
compound curves
3. Mobility & Access
Approach sight triangle
Factors that affect design
veritcal alignment
Function of Roads
4. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
function of pavements
Departure sight triangle
Factors that affect design
Types of Pavement Failures
5. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Factors that affect design
RHMVH
When to apply DSD
Approach sight triangle
6. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
broken back
compound curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
Factors that affect design
7. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Types of Horizontal Curves
Elements of Design
Stopping Sight Distance
Intersection Sight Distance
8. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
Urban Functional Classes
Types of Horizontal Curves
RMEV
9. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Departure sight triangle
Function of Roads
RHMVH
horizontal alignment
10. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Stopping Sight Distance
compound curves
Vertical Curves
11. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Factors that affect design
Rural Functional Classes
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
function of pavements
12. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Elements of Design
Operating Speed
Urban Functional Classes
VPT
13. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Operating Speed
Vertical Curves
When to apply DSD
Rural Functional Classes
14. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Vertical Curves
When to apply DSD
Intersection Sight Distance
Elements of Design
15. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Horizontal Curves
veritcal alignment
Types of Pavement Failures
RHMVH
16. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
Function of Roads
When to apply DSD
17. 11.2 fps^2
VPT
Design Speed
Urban Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
18. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
VPT
compound curves
Standard PRT for SSD
19. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
broken back
Horizontal Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
When to apply DSD
20. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Rural Functional Classes
Factors that affect design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Functional Classes
21. Rate per million entering vehicles
Approach sight triangle
Design Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
RMEV
22. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Functional Classes
Design Speed
Operating Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
23. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
Geometric Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
24. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Stopping Sight Distance
Approach sight triangle
VPT
veritcal alignment
25. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
RHMVH
VPT
Rural Functional Classes
VPC
26. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Stopping Sight Distance
Running Speed
Design Speed
Factors that affect design
27. 2.5
RMEV
Geometric Design
Standard PRT for SSD
When to apply DSD
28. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Geometric Design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
RMEV
Standard PRT for SSD
29. Grades - length
veritcal alignment
Factors that affect design
Running Speed
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
30. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Running Speed
function of pavements
Geometric Design
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
31. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
compound curves
Urban Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Design Speed
32. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Types of pavement surfaces
Functional Classes
Types of Horizontal Curves
Geometric Design
33. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Types of Pavement Failures
Factors that affect design
Approach sight triangle
Basis for Design
34. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Running Speed
RMEV
Types of Horizontal Curves
Geometric Design