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Transportation Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Urban Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
Types of pavement surfaces
2. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Stopping Sight Distance
Urban Functional Classes
Function of Roads
compound curves
3. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Functional Classes
Horizontal Curves
RMEV
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
4. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
VPT
When to apply DSD
Urban Functional Classes
Function of Roads
5. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
RHMVH
horizontal alignment
Rural Functional Classes
Types of Horizontal Curves
6. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Intersection Sight Distance
broken back
Horizontal Curves
RHMVH
7. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Running Speed
RMEV
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Design Speed
8. Grades - length
Standard PRT for SSD
compound curves
Intersection Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
9. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Function of Roads
When to apply DSD
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of Horizontal Curves
10. 11.2 fps^2
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Vertical Curves
11. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Types of Pavement Failures
Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
Functional Classes
12. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Design Speed
Vertical Curves
Basis for Design
Rural Functional Classes
13. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
VPC
function of pavements
Elements of Design
Functional Classes
14. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
RMEV
Function of Roads
Geometric Design
15. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
Rural Functional Classes
Horizontal Curves
Functional Classes
16. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
RMEV
Approach sight triangle
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Running Speed
17. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
Factors that affect design
Design Speed
When to apply DSD
18. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Types of pavement surfaces
VPC
broken back
Horizontal Curves
19. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Factors that affect design
Urban Functional Classes
Geometric Design
20. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Operating Speed
Approach sight triangle
Design Speed
Geometric Design
21. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
horizontal alignment
Intersection Sight Distance
Operating Speed
Departure sight triangle
22. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
RHMVH
Factors that affect design
broken back
Types of Pavement Failures
23. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Function of Roads
Factors that affect design
VPC
When to apply DSD
24. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Horizontal Curves
function of pavements
Function of Roads
Factors that affect design
25. 2.5
Standard PRT for SSD
VPT
Vertical Curves
Running Speed
26. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Stopping Sight Distance
Rural Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
Running Speed
27. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Types of pavement surfaces
compound curves
Factors that affect design
RHMVH
28. Rate per million entering vehicles
Vertical Curves
Horizontal Curves
RMEV
When to apply DSD
29. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
When to apply DSD
Basis for Design
Operating Speed
Approach sight triangle
30. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Running Speed
VPC
Types of Horizontal Curves
Operating Speed
31. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Basis for Design
Design Speed
broken back
Operating Speed
32. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Elements of Design
Function of Roads
Vertical Curves
Operating Speed
33. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
broken back
Vertical Curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
34. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Factors that affect design
Function of Roads
Geometric Design
Types of pavement surfaces
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