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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Geometric Design
Urban Functional Classes
function of pavements
2. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
Basis for Design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
3. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
RHMVH
Types of pavement surfaces
Types of Horizontal Curves
Functional Classes
4. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
function of pavements
horizontal alignment
Elements of Design
veritcal alignment
5. 11.2 fps^2
Urban Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Operating Speed
Departure sight triangle
6. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
VPT
When to apply DSD
Intersection Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
7. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Departure sight triangle
veritcal alignment
Factors that affect design
broken back
8. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
function of pavements
RHMVH
Function of Roads
Types of pavement surfaces
9. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
compound curves
VPC
Intersection Sight Distance
10. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
When to apply DSD
function of pavements
Types of Horizontal Curves
Operating Speed
11. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Types of Pavement Failures
Geometric Design
Basis for Design
Running Speed
12. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Design Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Basis for Design
Elements of Design
13. 2.5
Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
Approach sight triangle
Standard PRT for SSD
14. Rate per million entering vehicles
Rural Functional Classes
RMEV
Approach sight triangle
Vertical Curves
15. Grades - length
Running Speed
veritcal alignment
VPC
Factors that affect design
16. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Approach sight triangle
Functional Classes
Design Speed
broken back
17. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Departure sight triangle
Standard PRT for SSD
Types of pavement surfaces
18. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Stopping Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
VPC
19. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
20. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Functional Classes
Geometric Design
Design Speed
21. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Rural Functional Classes
Factors that affect design
When to apply DSD
broken back
22. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Approach sight triangle
Design Speed
Stopping Sight Distance
Vertical Curves
23. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Function of Roads
Horizontal Curves
Types of pavement surfaces
Basis for Design
24. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Vertical Curves
Factors that affect design
horizontal alignment
Urban Functional Classes
25. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
Running Speed
Geometric Design
Approach sight triangle
26. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Geometric Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Vertical Curves
Departure sight triangle
27. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Operating Speed
RMEV
RHMVH
Basis for Design
28. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Design Speed
Approach sight triangle
Horizontal Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
29. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
veritcal alignment
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Geometric Design
30. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Standard PRT for SSD
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of Horizontal Curves
Factors that affect design
31. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
broken back
compound curves
Vertical Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
32. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Horizontal Curves
Standard PRT for SSD
VPT
33. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Types of Horizontal Curves
Urban Functional Classes
VPT
Running Speed
34. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
compound curves
Factors that affect design
Approach sight triangle
Running Speed