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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Stopping Sight Distance
Approach sight triangle
Rural Functional Classes
veritcal alignment
2. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
When to apply DSD
VPT
broken back
Standard PRT for SSD
3. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Factors that affect design
Urban Functional Classes
broken back
function of pavements
4. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Elements of Design
Rural Functional Classes
Basis for Design
Design Speed
5. Grades - length
Vertical Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
6. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Standard PRT for SSD
VPT
VPC
Types of Horizontal Curves
7. 2.5
Geometric Design
Standard PRT for SSD
Types of pavement surfaces
Approach sight triangle
8. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Geometric Design
Vertical Curves
Urban Functional Classes
Types of pavement surfaces
9. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
veritcal alignment
Horizontal Curves
compound curves
Stopping Sight Distance
10. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Geometric Design
When to apply DSD
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Basis for Design
11. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
RHMVH
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Basis for Design
Factors that affect design
12. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Vertical Curves
Design Speed
Factors that affect design
When to apply DSD
13. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
compound curves
RHMVH
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Departure sight triangle
14. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Elements of Design
Geometric Design
Approach sight triangle
Rural Functional Classes
15. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Approach sight triangle
Intersection Sight Distance
VPC
function of pavements
16. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
horizontal alignment
Departure sight triangle
Intersection Sight Distance
Operating Speed
17. Rate per million entering vehicles
Basis for Design
horizontal alignment
Design Speed
RMEV
18. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
Types of Pavement Failures
Types of pavement surfaces
Design Speed
19. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Intersection Sight Distance
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Types of Pavement Failures
compound curves
20. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Departure sight triangle
horizontal alignment
Types of pavement surfaces
Urban Functional Classes
21. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Operating Speed
Running Speed
RHMVH
Function of Roads
22. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Departure sight triangle
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
function of pavements
Types of pavement surfaces
23. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
function of pavements
horizontal alignment
Intersection Sight Distance
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
24. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Geometric Design
Running Speed
Types of pavement surfaces
Basis for Design
25. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Types of pavement surfaces
Horizontal Curves
VPC
Types of Horizontal Curves
26. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Departure sight triangle
Operating Speed
Geometric Design
Stopping Sight Distance
27. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Factors that affect design
Intersection Sight Distance
When to apply DSD
RMEV
28. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Operating Speed
Types of Horizontal Curves
RMEV
Standard PRT for SSD
29. 11.2 fps^2
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of Pavement Failures
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
30. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
RHMVH
Departure sight triangle
Design Speed
Urban Functional Classes
31. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
compound curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
32. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Stopping Sight Distance
Operating Speed
33. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Vertical Curves
When to apply DSD
Approach sight triangle
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
34. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Departure sight triangle
Running Speed
When to apply DSD