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Transportation Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Urban Functional Classes
Types of pavement surfaces
horizontal alignment
2. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Types of Pavement Failures
Operating Speed
veritcal alignment
Intersection Sight Distance
3. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Basis for Design
Vertical Curves
Urban Functional Classes
4. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Design Speed
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Factors that affect design
Vertical Curves
5. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Departure sight triangle
Types of Horizontal Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Intersection Sight Distance
6. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Elements of Design
Stopping Sight Distance
Running Speed
Types of Horizontal Curves
7. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Design Speed
Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
Approach sight triangle
8. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Stopping Sight Distance
broken back
Function of Roads
Types of Horizontal Curves
9. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Types of Pavement Failures
compound curves
veritcal alignment
Standard PRT for SSD
10. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
compound curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Vertical Curves
function of pavements
11. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Functional Classes
compound curves
Standard PRT for SSD
Horizontal Curves
12. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Approach sight triangle
Urban Functional Classes
Intersection Sight Distance
Vertical Curves
13. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Intersection Sight Distance
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Approach sight triangle
Elements of Design
14. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
RHMVH
Approach sight triangle
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Design Speed
15. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Departure sight triangle
VPT
Geometric Design
Horizontal Curves
16. 11.2 fps^2
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Departure sight triangle
Intersection Sight Distance
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
17. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
VPC
Operating Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
18. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
VPC
VPT
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of Horizontal Curves
19. Mobility & Access
VPC
Urban Functional Classes
Function of Roads
Types of Horizontal Curves
20. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
horizontal alignment
broken back
Types of Horizontal Curves
21. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Urban Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
When to apply DSD
broken back
22. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Design Speed
Factors that affect design
Types of Pavement Failures
VPC
23. 2.5
Standard PRT for SSD
Approach sight triangle
When to apply DSD
Types of Horizontal Curves
24. Grades - length
Factors that affect design
Vertical Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
25. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Horizontal Curves
compound curves
VPC
Departure sight triangle
26. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
RHMVH
Function of Roads
Types of pavement surfaces
Intersection Sight Distance
27. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
RHMVH
veritcal alignment
Running Speed
broken back
28. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
function of pavements
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Intersection Sight Distance
Standard PRT for SSD
29. Rate per million entering vehicles
Types of pavement surfaces
RMEV
Functional Classes
Operating Speed
30. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
When to apply DSD
Operating Speed
broken back
Functional Classes
31. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
VPT
Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle
When to apply DSD
32. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Intersection Sight Distance
Standard PRT for SSD
horizontal alignment
Types of pavement surfaces
33. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Urban Functional Classes
VPT
RMEV
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
34. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
Approach sight triangle
Horizontal Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
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