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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Rural Functional Classes
VPC
function of pavements
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
2. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Rural Functional Classes
compound curves
VPT
Functional Classes
3. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
function of pavements
When to apply DSD
Elements of Design
4. Grades - length
Intersection Sight Distance
Standard PRT for SSD
veritcal alignment
RHMVH
5. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
Function of Roads
Functional Classes
Running Speed
6. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Vertical Curves
Urban Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
Stopping Sight Distance
7. Rate per million entering vehicles
Elements of Design
RMEV
Operating Speed
Stopping Sight Distance
8. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Elements of Design
Departure sight triangle
horizontal alignment
compound curves
9. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Standard PRT for SSD
Stopping Sight Distance
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
10. 2.5
Vertical Curves
Standard PRT for SSD
RHMVH
Stopping Sight Distance
11. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Types of Horizontal Curves
Functional Classes
RHMVH
Horizontal Curves
12. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Stopping Sight Distance
Vertical Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Standard PRT for SSD
13. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Running Speed
Geometric Design
Horizontal Curves
VPC
14. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Types of Horizontal Curves
Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle
Operating Speed
15. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Function of Roads
compound curves
VPT
16. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Basis for Design
Running Speed
When to apply DSD
VPT
17. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Factors that affect design
Elements of Design
Design Speed
Function of Roads
18. 11.2 fps^2
Types of Pavement Failures
When to apply DSD
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Vertical Curves
19. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
RMEV
Elements of Design
Urban Functional Classes
Rural Functional Classes
20. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Intersection Sight Distance
Rural Functional Classes
Horizontal Curves
VPC
21. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Vertical Curves
Basis for Design
Elements of Design
VPT
22. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Geometric Design
Approach sight triangle
Stopping Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
23. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Functional Classes
compound curves
function of pavements
Operating Speed
24. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
broken back
Factors that affect design
Horizontal Curves
25. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
Geometric Design
Functional Classes
Design Speed
26. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
broken back
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Factors that affect design
RHMVH
27. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Vertical Curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
Basis for Design
RMEV
28. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Types of Pavement Failures
horizontal alignment
Rural Functional Classes
Elements of Design
29. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
VPC
Types of Pavement Failures
broken back
Vertical Curves
30. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Basis for Design
Intersection Sight Distance
RHMVH
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
31. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Vertical Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Standard PRT for SSD
horizontal alignment
32. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Types of Pavement Failures
Function of Roads
Design Speed
33. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Intersection Sight Distance
RHMVH
Departure sight triangle
Design Speed
34. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Elements of Design
Function of Roads
Functional Classes
Operating Speed