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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Functional Classes
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Departure sight triangle
Basis for Design
2. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Running Speed
Elements of Design
Geometric Design
Approach sight triangle
3. 2.5
Urban Functional Classes
Standard PRT for SSD
broken back
function of pavements
4. 11.2 fps^2
Vertical Curves
horizontal alignment
When to apply DSD
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
5. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of Horizontal Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
Departure sight triangle
6. Grades - length
Rural Functional Classes
RMEV
RHMVH
veritcal alignment
7. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Factors that affect design
Urban Functional Classes
Approach sight triangle
When to apply DSD
8. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Types of Pavement Failures
RMEV
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Geometric Design
9. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Operating Speed
Types of Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
Geometric Design
10. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Types of Horizontal Curves
compound curves
When to apply DSD
Running Speed
11. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Approach sight triangle
RMEV
Vertical Curves
Function of Roads
12. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
VPC
Basis for Design
Design Speed
RHMVH
13. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Geometric Design
Stopping Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
Intersection Sight Distance
14. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Standard PRT for SSD
Types of pavement surfaces
veritcal alignment
Departure sight triangle
15. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Basis for Design
Horizontal Curves
Urban Functional Classes
16. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
VPT
RHMVH
Operating Speed
Function of Roads
17. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
veritcal alignment
Types of Horizontal Curves
Design Speed
Departure sight triangle
18. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Standard PRT for SSD
Elements of Design
function of pavements
VPC
19. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Geometric Design
Standard PRT for SSD
Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
20. Rate per million entering vehicles
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
function of pavements
Design Speed
RMEV
21. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Standard PRT for SSD
Functional Classes
When to apply DSD
Geometric Design
22. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Running Speed
compound curves
broken back
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
23. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Stopping Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
Elements of Design
broken back
24. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
Elements of Design
Vertical Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
25. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
VPC
Standard PRT for SSD
compound curves
26. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Functional Classes
Running Speed
function of pavements
horizontal alignment
27. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Operating Speed
Vertical Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
Running Speed
28. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
veritcal alignment
Operating Speed
Rural Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
29. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
function of pavements
RMEV
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Types of Pavement Failures
30. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
When to apply DSD
Function of Roads
Geometric Design
Departure sight triangle
31. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
VPT
RHMVH
Approach sight triangle
Departure sight triangle
32. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
RMEV
Standard PRT for SSD
VPC
Intersection Sight Distance
33. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Factors that affect design
Vertical Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Rural Functional Classes
34. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Geometric Design
Types of Horizontal Curves