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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
RMEV
Basis for Design
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of pavement surfaces
2. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Departure sight triangle
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Types of Horizontal Curves
function of pavements
3. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
RHMVH
Factors that affect design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle
4. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Departure sight triangle
Running Speed
5. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
RHMVH
Operating Speed
compound curves
Design Speed
6. 2.5
VPT
veritcal alignment
Factors that affect design
Standard PRT for SSD
7. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Stopping Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
Factors that affect design
Horizontal Curves
8. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
Types of Pavement Failures
9. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Types of Horizontal Curves
Intersection Sight Distance
When to apply DSD
compound curves
10. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Design Speed
horizontal alignment
Rural Functional Classes
Intersection Sight Distance
11. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Function of Roads
compound curves
Rural Functional Classes
Types of Horizontal Curves
12. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Factors that affect design
Types of Pavement Failures
Urban Functional Classes
Departure sight triangle
13. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Standard PRT for SSD
Elements of Design
Geometric Design
horizontal alignment
14. 11.2 fps^2
function of pavements
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
veritcal alignment
Basis for Design
15. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Basis for Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle
Departure sight triangle
16. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
compound curves
function of pavements
Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
17. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
compound curves
Standard PRT for SSD
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Function of Roads
18. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
compound curves
Factors that affect design
function of pavements
VPT
19. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
Vertical Curves
RHMVH
VPC
20. Rate per million entering vehicles
broken back
Types of pavement surfaces
Functional Classes
RMEV
21. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Function of Roads
function of pavements
Geometric Design
Intersection Sight Distance
22. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Intersection Sight Distance
Operating Speed
When to apply DSD
Approach sight triangle
23. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Vertical Curves
horizontal alignment
broken back
RMEV
24. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
VPC
Geometric Design
horizontal alignment
Standard PRT for SSD
25. Grades - length
veritcal alignment
VPT
When to apply DSD
Geometric Design
26. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
Standard PRT for SSD
Stopping Sight Distance
Functional Classes
27. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
RMEV
Approach sight triangle
Urban Functional Classes
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
28. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Functional Classes
Operating Speed
Stopping Sight Distance
compound curves
29. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Vertical Curves
Elements of Design
Basis for Design
Factors that affect design
30. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Vertical Curves
Urban Functional Classes
Standard PRT for SSD
Rural Functional Classes
31. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
VPC
Vertical Curves
Function of Roads
RHMVH
32. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
function of pavements
Departure sight triangle
When to apply DSD
Types of Horizontal Curves
33. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Vertical Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
VPT
Running Speed
34. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Vertical Curves
broken back
veritcal alignment
Horizontal Curves