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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Departure sight triangle
compound curves
Design Speed
Types of pavement surfaces
2. Mobility & Access
Elements of Design
RMEV
Geometric Design
Function of Roads
3. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
RHMVH
Geometric Design
Rural Functional Classes
Design Speed
4. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Vertical Curves
Elements of Design
compound curves
RMEV
5. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Operating Speed
Departure sight triangle
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
horizontal alignment
6. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
horizontal alignment
RHMVH
Departure sight triangle
VPC
7. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Types of pavement surfaces
horizontal alignment
VPC
RHMVH
8. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
When to apply DSD
Factors that affect design
Stopping Sight Distance
Urban Functional Classes
9. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Design Speed
Horizontal Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
10. Rate per million entering vehicles
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
RMEV
Types of Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle
11. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
Elements of Design
Horizontal Curves
Operating Speed
12. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Types of pavement surfaces
Elements of Design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Intersection Sight Distance
13. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Operating Speed
Horizontal Curves
function of pavements
Running Speed
14. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Stopping Sight Distance
Departure sight triangle
Basis for Design
compound curves
15. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Stopping Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
Horizontal Curves
When to apply DSD
16. Grades - length
Geometric Design
RHMVH
veritcal alignment
Types of Horizontal Curves
17. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Urban Functional Classes
Design Speed
broken back
18. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Basis for Design
VPC
Running Speed
19. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Intersection Sight Distance
Operating Speed
Rural Functional Classes
Basis for Design
20. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Types of Horizontal Curves
function of pavements
Intersection Sight Distance
Design Speed
21. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
RMEV
VPT
Approach sight triangle
Elements of Design
22. Superelevation - side friction - radius
When to apply DSD
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
broken back
horizontal alignment
23. 2.5
When to apply DSD
VPC
Stopping Sight Distance
Standard PRT for SSD
24. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Operating Speed
Approach sight triangle
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Factors that affect design
25. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Departure sight triangle
Approach sight triangle
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
horizontal alignment
26. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Running Speed
Functional Classes
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Urban Functional Classes
27. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Stopping Sight Distance
Types of pavement surfaces
Functional Classes
Departure sight triangle
28. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
RHMVH
Stopping Sight Distance
Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
29. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
When to apply DSD
Types of pavement surfaces
Basis for Design
Operating Speed
30. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
RMEV
Factors that affect design
Operating Speed
horizontal alignment
31. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Function of Roads
Urban Functional Classes
Horizontal Curves
Intersection Sight Distance
32. 11.2 fps^2
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Operating Speed
VPC
33. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
veritcal alignment
Urban Functional Classes
34. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
VPT
Approach sight triangle
Types of Pavement Failures
Types of Horizontal Curves