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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Vertical Curves
broken back
Elements of Design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
2. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Geometric Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Departure sight triangle
Elements of Design
3. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Types of pavement surfaces
Geometric Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Intersection Sight Distance
4. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Design Speed
function of pavements
Elements of Design
Factors that affect design
5. Mobility & Access
Functional Classes
Design Speed
Function of Roads
When to apply DSD
6. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Standard PRT for SSD
Stopping Sight Distance
compound curves
7. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
RHMVH
Types of pavement surfaces
Elements of Design
Functional Classes
8. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Departure sight triangle
Horizontal Curves
broken back
RMEV
9. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Running Speed
Types of pavement surfaces
Functional Classes
Basis for Design
10. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Geometric Design
Vertical Curves
Operating Speed
Types of Pavement Failures
11. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Vertical Curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
When to apply DSD
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
12. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Departure sight triangle
VPT
Functional Classes
RMEV
13. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
VPC
horizontal alignment
Vertical Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
14. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
broken back
Design Speed
When to apply DSD
Rural Functional Classes
15. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of pavement surfaces
Geometric Design
function of pavements
horizontal alignment
16. 2.5
Running Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of pavement surfaces
17. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Stopping Sight Distance
Factors that affect design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Basis for Design
18. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Elements of Design
Functional Classes
RHMVH
Stopping Sight Distance
19. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Types of Pavement Failures
Geometric Design
Urban Functional Classes
Intersection Sight Distance
20. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
horizontal alignment
Factors that affect design
broken back
Design Speed
21. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Approach sight triangle
compound curves
Elements of Design
22. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Running Speed
Operating Speed
Horizontal Curves
23. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Types of Horizontal Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Design Speed
24. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Types of Horizontal Curves
compound curves
RHMVH
When to apply DSD
25. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Running Speed
Function of Roads
Types of pavement surfaces
26. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Approach sight triangle
Design Speed
Basis for Design
RHMVH
27. Grades - length
Geometric Design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
broken back
veritcal alignment
28. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Stopping Sight Distance
Vertical Curves
Function of Roads
Intersection Sight Distance
29. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Types of Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
horizontal alignment
When to apply DSD
30. Rate per million entering vehicles
horizontal alignment
RMEV
Rural Functional Classes
Running Speed
31. 11.2 fps^2
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Departure sight triangle
Intersection Sight Distance
Elements of Design
32. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
broken back
Types of pavement surfaces
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Functional Classes
33. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
function of pavements
Factors that affect design
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
horizontal alignment
34. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Types of Pavement Failures
Function of Roads
RHMVH
Horizontal Curves