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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
Horizontal Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
veritcal alignment
broken back
2. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Rural Functional Classes
Operating Speed
VPC
Types of pavement surfaces
3. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Basis for Design
Horizontal Curves
veritcal alignment
VPT
4. 11.2 fps^2
VPT
Basis for Design
Standard PRT for SSD
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
5. Grades - length
Horizontal Curves
Rural Functional Classes
Approach sight triangle
veritcal alignment
6. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Stopping Sight Distance
Design Speed
Functional Classes
compound curves
7. 2.5
Function of Roads
compound curves
When to apply DSD
Standard PRT for SSD
8. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Operating Speed
Design Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Types of Pavement Failures
9. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Intersection Sight Distance
compound curves
Rural Functional Classes
Basis for Design
10. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Factors that affect design
Operating Speed
Vertical Curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
11. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
When to apply DSD
Types of Pavement Failures
Factors that affect design
12. Mobility & Access
Factors that affect design
Function of Roads
Types of Pavement Failures
RHMVH
13. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Horizontal Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Types of pavement surfaces
Function of Roads
14. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Geometric Design
Intersection Sight Distance
Vertical Curves
RHMVH
15. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Functional Classes
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Departure sight triangle
Vertical Curves
16. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
RHMVH
veritcal alignment
Vertical Curves
Functional Classes
17. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Approach sight triangle
Elements of Design
Design Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
18. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Standard PRT for SSD
Basis for Design
Vertical Curves
function of pavements
19. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Geometric Design
Rural Functional Classes
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
20. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Design Speed
broken back
Function of Roads
Running Speed
21. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
horizontal alignment
VPT
Basis for Design
VPC
22. Rate per million entering vehicles
Rural Functional Classes
RMEV
Function of Roads
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
23. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
RMEV
Types of Horizontal Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Design Speed
24. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Intersection Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
When to apply DSD
Standard PRT for SSD
25. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
function of pavements
Types of pavement surfaces
Horizontal Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
26. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Running Speed
Rural Functional Classes
Types of Pavement Failures
Factors that affect design
27. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Types of Horizontal Curves
VPT
horizontal alignment
Types of pavement surfaces
28. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
When to apply DSD
Vertical Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
Rural Functional Classes
29. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Departure sight triangle
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Vertical Curves
Intersection Sight Distance
30. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
VPC
broken back
Function of Roads
Types of pavement surfaces
31. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Function of Roads
veritcal alignment
Functional Classes
Approach sight triangle
32. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Intersection Sight Distance
Design Speed
RMEV
When to apply DSD
33. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Elements of Design
Geometric Design
When to apply DSD
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
34. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
function of pavements
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Rural Functional Classes