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Transportation Engineering
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Departure sight triangle
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Function of Roads
Horizontal Curves
2. Grades - length
Geometric Design
Horizontal Curves
Basis for Design
veritcal alignment
3. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Operating Speed
Types of pavement surfaces
Standard PRT for SSD
VPC
4. Superelevation - side friction - radius
horizontal alignment
VPT
Functional Classes
Design Speed
5. 2.5
VPC
Design Speed
Types of Horizontal Curves
Standard PRT for SSD
6. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Elements of Design
Types of Pavement Failures
When to apply DSD
Basis for Design
7. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
VPC
VPT
Functional Classes
broken back
8. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Function of Roads
Stopping Sight Distance
function of pavements
Departure sight triangle
9. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Operating Speed
Rural Functional Classes
Running Speed
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
10. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Running Speed
Stopping Sight Distance
Factors that affect design
Design Speed
11. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Approach sight triangle
RHMVH
Vertical Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
12. Mobility & Access
Geometric Design
Elements of Design
Function of Roads
VPT
13. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Departure sight triangle
VPT
horizontal alignment
Intersection Sight Distance
14. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Operating Speed
Running Speed
Approach sight triangle
Types of Horizontal Curves
15. 11.2 fps^2
VPT
Running Speed
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
horizontal alignment
16. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Design Speed
Approach sight triangle
Operating Speed
Factors that affect design
17. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Operating Speed
function of pavements
compound curves
Urban Functional Classes
18. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
broken back
When to apply DSD
Types of pavement surfaces
RHMVH
19. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Horizontal Curves
Intersection Sight Distance
RHMVH
Approach sight triangle
20. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Departure sight triangle
Basis for Design
Standard PRT for SSD
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
21. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Rural Functional Classes
RMEV
Types of Pavement Failures
Functional Classes
22. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
function of pavements
Function of Roads
Types of Horizontal Curves
Vertical Curves
23. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Factors that affect design
Rural Functional Classes
Stopping Sight Distance
Geometric Design
24. Rate per million entering vehicles
RMEV
Rural Functional Classes
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Stopping Sight Distance
25. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Vertical Curves
Urban Functional Classes
When to apply DSD
VPC
26. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
compound curves
Running Speed
Geometric Design
RHMVH
27. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Horizontal Curves
When to apply DSD
Geometric Design
28. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
Urban Functional Classes
RHMVH
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
29. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Factors that affect design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
veritcal alignment
horizontal alignment
30. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
VPT
Elements of Design
VPC
Stopping Sight Distance
31. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Types of Pavement Failures
compound curves
When to apply DSD
Horizontal Curves
32. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Approach sight triangle
Function of Roads
function of pavements
Elements of Design
33. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Stopping Sight Distance
Design Speed
Geometric Design
function of pavements
34. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Basis for Design
Intersection Sight Distance
Types of pavement surfaces
veritcal alignment
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