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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Factors that affect design
Approach sight triangle
function of pavements
2. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Vertical Curves
Approach sight triangle
compound curves
Geometric Design
3. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
veritcal alignment
Design Speed
broken back
horizontal alignment
4. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
When to apply DSD
Types of pavement surfaces
horizontal alignment
5. Rate per million entering vehicles
RMEV
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Factors that affect design
function of pavements
6. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Vertical Curves
function of pavements
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
When to apply DSD
7. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Horizontal Curves
Departure sight triangle
Design Speed
compound curves
8. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
When to apply DSD
horizontal alignment
Departure sight triangle
Types of Pavement Failures
9. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Departure sight triangle
compound curves
VPT
Rural Functional Classes
10. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
VPT
Design Speed
Departure sight triangle
Vertical Curves
11. Grades - length
Rural Functional Classes
veritcal alignment
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Running Speed
12. 11.2 fps^2
Types of Horizontal Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Basis for Design
Departure sight triangle
13. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
When to apply DSD
Operating Speed
Types of Horizontal Curves
RMEV
14. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Operating Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Urban Functional Classes
Vertical Curves
15. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
compound curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
Factors that affect design
RHMVH
16. 2.5
Standard PRT for SSD
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
function of pavements
Horizontal Curves
17. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Intersection Sight Distance
Urban Functional Classes
Basis for Design
VPC
18. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Running Speed
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Vertical Curves
RHMVH
19. Mobility & Access
Horizontal Curves
Operating Speed
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Function of Roads
20. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Functional Classes
horizontal alignment
Running Speed
Vertical Curves
21. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
veritcal alignment
VPC
Factors that affect design
22. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Types of Pavement Failures
Types of Horizontal Curves
Intersection Sight Distance
Geometric Design
23. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Approach sight triangle
veritcal alignment
Elements of Design
Geometric Design
24. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Function of Roads
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
veritcal alignment
Horizontal Curves
25. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
RMEV
Types of Pavement Failures
When to apply DSD
26. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
VPC
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Urban Functional Classes
Design Speed
27. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Types of Horizontal Curves
Geometric Design
Functional Classes
Basis for Design
28. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
compound curves
Intersection Sight Distance
Horizontal Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
29. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Running Speed
function of pavements
Horizontal Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
30. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Types of Pavement Failures
Intersection Sight Distance
Function of Roads
Design Speed
31. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Design Speed
Running Speed
Operating Speed
Departure sight triangle
32. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Types of Pavement Failures
function of pavements
Design Speed
Factors that affect design
33. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Running Speed
Approach sight triangle
Design Speed
Vertical Curves
34. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Horizontal Curves
RMEV
RHMVH
Elements of Design