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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Vertical Curves
Design Speed
veritcal alignment
VPT
2. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Stopping Sight Distance
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Types of Horizontal Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
3. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Types of Pavement Failures
Operating Speed
function of pavements
VPC
4. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
RHMVH
Departure sight triangle
When to apply DSD
Geometric Design
5. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Urban Functional Classes
VPC
RHMVH
Approach sight triangle
6. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
veritcal alignment
Departure sight triangle
Running Speed
VPC
7. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
Factors that affect design
Horizontal Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
8. 11.2 fps^2
Functional Classes
veritcal alignment
Types of Pavement Failures
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
9. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
VPC
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Elements of Design
10. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Factors that affect design
function of pavements
Approach sight triangle
RMEV
11. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
VPC
Stopping Sight Distance
veritcal alignment
Standard PRT for SSD
12. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
Departure sight triangle
Operating Speed
Elements of Design
13. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
VPC
Types of Pavement Failures
function of pavements
broken back
14. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Vertical Curves
function of pavements
Horizontal Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
15. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Horizontal Curves
Geometric Design
Departure sight triangle
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
16. Grades - length
horizontal alignment
veritcal alignment
Functional Classes
Types of Horizontal Curves
17. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Types of Pavement Failures
RMEV
compound curves
18. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Operating Speed
Standard PRT for SSD
Stopping Sight Distance
Running Speed
19. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
RHMVH
Vertical Curves
Types of pavement surfaces
Design Speed
20. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Geometric Design
Design Speed
Elements of Design
RHMVH
21. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Factors that affect design
Running Speed
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
When to apply DSD
22. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
compound curves
broken back
Vertical Curves
Approach sight triangle
23. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
RHMVH
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
24. Rate per million entering vehicles
Geometric Design
function of pavements
Types of Horizontal Curves
RMEV
25. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Types of Horizontal Curves
When to apply DSD
Horizontal Curves
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
26. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
veritcal alignment
Types of Pavement Failures
compound curves
Operating Speed
27. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
VPT
Types of Pavement Failures
Departure sight triangle
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
28. 2.5
Intersection Sight Distance
Stopping Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
Standard PRT for SSD
29. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Functional Classes
Horizontal Curves
broken back
Geometric Design
30. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Design Speed
Rural Functional Classes
broken back
horizontal alignment
31. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
Geometric Design
Running Speed
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
32. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
Design Speed
Rural Functional Classes
33. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Horizontal Curves
Vertical Curves
Functional Classes
Intersection Sight Distance
34. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Geometric Design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Design Speed
broken back