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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Basis for Design
compound curves
Horizontal Curves
Approach sight triangle
2. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
horizontal alignment
Vertical Curves
Geometric Design
3. Rate per million entering vehicles
VPC
compound curves
Types of Pavement Failures
RMEV
4. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
horizontal alignment
compound curves
Types of pavement surfaces
Elements of Design
5. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Basis for Design
Factors that affect design
VPT
RMEV
6. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
VPT
RHMVH
veritcal alignment
Types of Horizontal Curves
7. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Elements of Design
Geometric Design
function of pavements
Rural Functional Classes
8. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Geometric Design
Horizontal Curves
Design Speed
9. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Types of pavement surfaces
Rural Functional Classes
Urban Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
10. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Horizontal Curves
Functional Classes
When to apply DSD
VPT
11. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Approach sight triangle
veritcal alignment
function of pavements
Functional Classes
12. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
compound curves
When to apply DSD
Factors that affect design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
13. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
horizontal alignment
Types of Horizontal Curves
RHMVH
Intersection Sight Distance
14. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
horizontal alignment
Urban Functional Classes
Geometric Design
broken back
15. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Functional Classes
Geometric Design
Departure sight triangle
Basis for Design
16. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
VPC
Running Speed
RHMVH
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
17. 11.2 fps^2
Factors that affect design
Operating Speed
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Rural Functional Classes
18. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Intersection Sight Distance
Operating Speed
Types of pavement surfaces
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
19. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Types of Pavement Failures
Vertical Curves
Standard PRT for SSD
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
20. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Elements of Design
Departure sight triangle
When to apply DSD
Factors that affect design
21. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
RHMVH
Factors that affect design
RMEV
When to apply DSD
22. Mobility & Access
Function of Roads
When to apply DSD
RMEV
veritcal alignment
23. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Elements of Design
Departure sight triangle
Standard PRT for SSD
VPC
24. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Rural Functional Classes
RHMVH
Geometric Design
Standard PRT for SSD
25. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Geometric Design
Vertical Curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
26. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
compound curves
Operating Speed
Intersection Sight Distance
Rural Functional Classes
27. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Urban Functional Classes
Stopping Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
Types of Pavement Failures
28. Grades - length
veritcal alignment
Vertical Curves
Departure sight triangle
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
29. 2.5
Standard PRT for SSD
Basis for Design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
RMEV
30. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Design Speed
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Operating Speed
31. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
function of pavements
VPT
Elements of Design
broken back
32. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Approach sight triangle
Functional Classes
Types of Horizontal Curves
Running Speed
33. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Approach sight triangle
RHMVH
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Stopping Sight Distance
34. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Urban Functional Classes
VPT
Running Speed