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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
When to apply DSD
compound curves
broken back
Geometric Design
2. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Elements of Design
Urban Functional Classes
When to apply DSD
Standard PRT for SSD
3. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Geometric Design
Factors that affect design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Horizontal Curves
4. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Geometric Design
Urban Functional Classes
Running Speed
Horizontal Curves
5. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
RMEV
Types of Pavement Failures
Function of Roads
RHMVH
6. Superelevation - side friction - radius
When to apply DSD
Elements of Design
Function of Roads
horizontal alignment
7. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
RMEV
Types of Horizontal Curves
Functional Classes
Running Speed
8. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Intersection Sight Distance
Factors that affect design
Horizontal Curves
Design Speed
9. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
horizontal alignment
VPT
Vertical Curves
function of pavements
10. Rate per million entering vehicles
horizontal alignment
Design Speed
RMEV
veritcal alignment
11. 2.5
compound curves
RMEV
Standard PRT for SSD
Operating Speed
12. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Function of Roads
RHMVH
RMEV
veritcal alignment
13. 11.2 fps^2
Intersection Sight Distance
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Function of Roads
compound curves
14. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Operating Speed
Function of Roads
Types of pavement surfaces
Elements of Design
15. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Horizontal Curves
Elements of Design
Operating Speed
Vertical Curves
16. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
VPC
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Design Speed
Elements of Design
17. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Rural Functional Classes
Types of pavement surfaces
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Basis for Design
18. Mobility & Access
compound curves
Stopping Sight Distance
Function of Roads
RHMVH
19. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
compound curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Function of Roads
Functional Classes
20. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
VPC
Intersection Sight Distance
Departure sight triangle
21. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
horizontal alignment
Operating Speed
Elements of Design
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
22. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Intersection Sight Distance
Factors that affect design
Departure sight triangle
Types of Horizontal Curves
23. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Elements of Design
Horizontal Curves
Design Speed
veritcal alignment
24. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
Functional Classes
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Vertical Curves
Stopping Sight Distance
25. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Types of Horizontal Curves
Horizontal Curves
Types of pavement surfaces
Operating Speed
26. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
Stopping Sight Distance
Horizontal Curves
Types of Pavement Failures
VPC
27. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
Types of pavement surfaces
function of pavements
compound curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
28. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Types of pavement surfaces
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Operating Speed
Design Speed
29. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
Stopping Sight Distance
Approach sight triangle
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Geometric Design
30. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
RMEV
broken back
Departure sight triangle
31. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Basis for Design
Stopping Sight Distance
Geometric Design
Functional Classes
32. Grades - length
RMEV
compound curves
veritcal alignment
Standard PRT for SSD
33. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Elements of Design
Function of Roads
Intersection Sight Distance
Rural Functional Classes
34. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Types of Horizontal Curves
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Factors that affect design
Types of Pavement Failures