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Test your basic knowledge |
Transportation Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 34 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two curves with different radii connected back to back in the same direction
broken back
Intersection Sight Distance
Approach sight triangle
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
2. The distance required to react and brake -- does not impact geometric design until it is applied to the characteristics of design such as vertical curve length
Running Speed
When to apply DSD
Stopping Sight Distance
horizontal alignment
3. Must be able to see far enough to be able to cross the road from a stop
Types of pavement surfaces
Approach sight triangle
Departure sight triangle
Types of Horizontal Curves
4. Uses parabolic curve for variable radius; length is determined by the rate of change; length along the curve is the projected horizontal distance
Horizontal Curves
RHMVH
Vertical Curves
When to apply DSD
5. Rate per hundred million vehicle miles of travel
Vertical Curves
RHMVH
Function of Roads
Elements of Design
6. Mobility & Access
Elements of Design
veritcal alignment
Standard PRT for SSD
Function of Roads
7. Curves - curves with spirals - broken back - compound curves - reverse curves
Basis for Design
Types of Horizontal Curves
Geometric Design
Standard PRT for SSD
8. Average speed of drivers (SMS)
Running Speed
Operating Speed
Vertical Curves
Functional Classes
9. Term used to describe the way in which highway designers try to fit the highway to the terrain while maintaining design standards fro safety and performance
Horizontal Curves
veritcal alignment
Geometric Design
function of pavements
10. Must be able to see far enough to stop before the intersection
RMEV
Types of pavement surfaces
horizontal alignment
Approach sight triangle
11. Multiple curves connected directly together go from large radii to smaller radii (similar to spiral curves)
Factors that affect design
VPT
When to apply DSD
compound curves
12. Vertical point of curvature; PVC = PVI - g1^2(L)/2
Types of pavement surfaces
VPC
Running Speed
Operating Speed
13. Asphalt: alligator - longitudinal - reflection - pothole - rutting - pumping --- Concrete: corner breaks - durability cracks - longitudinal crack - joint seal failure - scaling/spalling - blowup
Operating Speed
Types of Pavement Failures
function of pavements
Departure sight triangle
14. Roadways: AASHTO Green Book & TxDOT Roadway Design Manual Rail: American Railway Eng. Ass.
Factors that affect design
Vertical Curves
function of pavements
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
15. 11.2 fps^2
Intersection Sight Distance
When to apply DSD
compound curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
16. Flexible: asphalt concrete; rigid: portland cement concrete
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
Functional Classes
Types of pavement surfaces
Types of Pavement Failures
17. Interstate - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Major & Minor Collector - Local
Approach sight triangle
Standard PRT for SSD
Rural Functional Classes
RHMVH
18. Grades - length
Approach sight triangle
veritcal alignment
Standard PRT for SSD
Types of Horizontal Curves
19. Selected speed used to determine the various geometric design features of the roadway (controls your horizontal adn vertical curves)
Design Speed
Vertical Curves
When to apply DSD
broken back
20. Speed without any impacts of delay (TMS)
Basis for Design
Functional Classes
Types of Pavement Failures
Running Speed
21. Provide lateral guidance and support vehicles
horizontal alignment
Vertical Curves
function of pavements
Approach sight triangle
22. Interstate + Freeway/Expressway - Principal Arterial - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local
Basis for Design
Urban Functional Classes
Design Standard References: Roadways & Rail
Operating Speed
23. Sight distance - horizontal alignment - vertical alignment - combo of vert. and horiz. alignment - minimum cross slope - edge radii - ISD - freeway ramp junctions - horiz. and vert. clearances
Elements of Design
Standard PRT for SSD
compound curves
Rural Functional Classes
24. Uses circular curves for constant radius; curves require superelevation; the length is measured along the curve between its beginning and ending point
veritcal alignment
Factors that affect design
Horizontal Curves
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
25. Climate conditions - terrain - type of area (rural or urban); and frequency of slow moving vehicles
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
Rural Functional Classes
Stopping Sight Distance
RHMVH
26. Rate per million entering vehicles
When to apply DSD
Types of Pavement Failures
Types of pavement surfaces
RMEV
27. Interchanges or intersections with unexpected or unusal maneuvers; changes in cross sectionl areas of concentrated demand
Types of Horizontal Curves
Operating Speed
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
When to apply DSD
28. Distance required to permit control of the vehicle to avoid collisions
Departure sight triangle
function of pavements
Intersection Sight Distance
Standard deceleration rate for SSD braking
29. Infrastructure - vehicles - operators
Stopping Sight Distance
Standard PRT for SSD
Factors that affect design
When to apply DSD
30. Principal Arterial (freeway is the highest class) - Minor Arterial - Collector - Local Roads and Streets
broken back
Functional Classes
VPC
Standard PRT for SSD
31. Superelevation - side friction - radius
Horizontal Curves
VPC
broken back
horizontal alignment
32. 2.5
function of pavements
Standard PRT for SSD
Types of pavement surfaces
Basis for Design
33. Design for function NOT volume; (Ex. Roads designed only on volume: Briarcrest Drive and Rock Prairie Rd)
Running Speed
function of pavements
Basis for Design
Superelevation is controlled by 4 factors
34. Vertical point of tangency; PVT = PVI + g2^2(L)/2
Urban Functional Classes
compound curves
Function of Roads
VPT