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Test your basic knowledge |
Unix Operating System
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Polls the /etc/inittab file after it has been modified
lo0
Boot Programs Phase
ufsboot
telinit -q
2. In Linux - the command that controls NFS function
getty and ttymon
Kernel Phase
/sbin/service
User to Kernel Transition Process
3. LDAP package that contains the servers and other utilities necessary to configure and run the LDAP server
Interrupt
openldap-servers
Superblock
sysdef
4. File type also known as a folder - it contains other files and directories but will not contain actual data
Superblock
Physical Device Name
Apache Server Root
Directory File
5. Three Reference Files on _____ for BASH: .bash_profile - .profile - or .bash_login
Three Types of Signals
Kernel Phase
Boot-up
User to Kernel Transition Process
6. Two Forms of Apache: __________ and Source (source code)
Data Block
rpcinfo -p
Loadable Kernel Modules (LKM)
Binary (already built/compiled)
7. The main configuration file for Apache
Boot Prom
Device Driver
/etc/apache/httpd.conf
inetd.d
8. Command that displays the amount of free and used memory
File System Structures
free
3 - Multi-User Mode
smbd
9. 5 Common Solaris/Linux _______: SIGHUP - SIGINT - SIGQUIT - SIGKILL - SIGTERM
Boot-up
sysdef
Apache Error Log
Signals
10. Command in Linux that shows the status of loadable kernel modules that are currently loaded
lsmod
Process scheduling
free
sysdef
11. 4 Kernel Layer Functions: Process creation and termination - ________- file/disk access services - terminal handling services
kill (sig -pid)
SIGHUP 1
Environment
I/O services
12. User space (outer ring) - the area in memory where user processes run and Kernel space (inner ring) - where kernel services are provided via kernel processes
UNIX "Rings of Protection"
uname()
File System
Binary (already built/compiled)
13. Command to view your swap partition
Interrupt handlers
df -v
Binary (already built/compiled)
df -k
14. LDAP package that contains the libraries necessary to run the Open LDAP server
openldap
touch -m/-a
File Timestamps
Samba
15. This file type contains only data as a stream of characters - also known as a regular file
Ordinary File
/usr/sbin/slurpd
5 - Multi-user Mode
/etc/named.conf
16. File that contains information on the user's password and data - including encrypted password - min/max days of password change - inactivity timeframe - etc
/etc/shadow
sysctl -a
UNIX "Rings of Protection"
/usr/sbin/slurpd
17. Converts a process running in user mode to a protected kernel mode process
User Layer
System Call Interface
before /etc/profile
/etc/inetd.conf
18. Device Information Command that displays device config information including hardware - pseudo devices - etc
touch -m/-a
mmap()
sysdef
sysctl -p
19. Command used on a Linux system to view the disk's physical partitioning scheme
prtconf
fdisk -l
Hard Link - with syntax
Shell
20. Command in Solaris that lists the modules that are currently loaded
unlink()
df -h
modinfo
Kernel Layer
21. The hardware device responsible for handling memory accesses requested by the processor
Run-level Field
Network File System (NFS)
Memory Management Unit (MMU)
ufsboot
22. Secondary boot program that locates and load the basic kernel
/etc/inid/nfs.client
/sbin/service
ufsboot
5 - Multi-user Mode
23. The command to report file system disk space usage
Shell
useradd -n
Process States
df
24. Two Servers in openldap-servers: /usr/sbin/slapd and ________
/usr/sbin/slurpd
Group Descriptor Table
Boot Prom Phase
Kernel Phase
25. Three Device ____________: prtconf - sysdef - dmesg
Information Commands
5 - Multi-user Mode
sysctl
User Layer
26. Software interrupt that's processed immediately that's generated by a currently running process
dmesg
Trap
Schema
CIFS
27. Command used to delete a group
groupdel
rpcinfo -p
File System
df -h
28. This Layer consists of user processes that are running - including Shells - UNIX commands - utility programs - and user application programs
init and telinit
/etc/inid/nfs.client
User Layer
inetd -t
29. A file that contains the name of another file - similar to a shortcut; ln -s <targetfile> <linkfile>
Symbolic Link - with syntax
3 - Multi-User Mode
df
/etc/passwd
30. Daemon that is used for viewing network services in Linux - has more customization than the Solaris counterpart
Character File
Device Driver
Inode Table of Contents
/etc/xinetd.d
31. Controls the hardware that manages mapping of virtual to physical memory
Hardware Interface Modules
/sbin/service
Init Phase
Hardware Address Translation (HAT)
32. Command used to view RPC services and their appropriate ports
User to Kernel Transition Process
rpcinfo -p
/usr/sbin/slurpd
/sbin/service
33. This Layer includes hardware such as CPU - system memory - the terminal - disks - CD-ROM - and NIC
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
System Call Interface
fdisk -l
Hardware Layer
34. Presents each user with a prompt - executes user commands - and supports a custom environment for each user
Shell
groupdel
HOME Vaiable
SUID/SGID
35. Two Basic Components of ___: Superblock data structure and Group Descriptor Table
File Timestamps
Signals
Ext*
Device File
36. In Solaris/Linux - the command used to mount a share from a server to a client's system
sysdef
groupdel
mount -F nfs hostname:directory / <mount point>
5 - Multi-user Mode
37. Programs similar to GINA in Windows that provides the login prompt
Boot Prom Phase
SIGTERM 15
getty and ttymon
df -h
38. Lists the block on the disc where the data is stored - usually has a fixed size
Inode Table of Contents
3 - Multi-User Mode
usermod
newgroup
39. Commands that reveals all *nix file systems - including disk space usage and their logical mount points
sysdef
Device File
mmap()
df -k
40. Syntax to add a path to PATH variable
Kernel Layer
PATH=$PATH:/xxx/xxx/bin
User Layer
Signals
41. Device Name that represents the "full device" pathname for a device - located in the /devices directory
Physical Device Name
sysctl -p
Run-level Field
df -h
42. Creates a user with default group; if not given - a new group with the user's name will be created
HOME Vaiable
Superblock
/proc/sys
useradd -n
43. Two Ordinary File Types: Text and ______
who -r
Memory Management Unit (MMU)
Binary
inetd -t
44. Three Types of System Calls: ____________ - process control - and common controls
Low level file I/O
ROOT Account
df -v
df
45. File that specifies machines to use for name resolution
/etc/resolv.conf
who -r
ROOT Account
.profile
46. Command in Linux that provides an interface to allow you to examine and change parameters in /proc/sys
sysctl
df -v
df -F ufs -o i
nmbd
47. A pointer to a file's inode - can be thought of as having the linked file being "the same" as the original; ln <targetfile> <linkfile>
Six Superblock Components
File System
ufsboot
Hard Link - with syntax
48. Command used to change parameters normally set with useradd
usermod
newgroup
dmesg
groupdel
49. Phase that runs self diagnostics and verifying the system's hardware and memory - as well as POST - building the device tree - displaying the system banner - and running bootblk
sched PID of '0' -
Boot Prom Phase
SIGKILL 9
Apache Document Root
50. Two Daemons in Samba for _____ : smbd and nmbd
Directory Entry
CIFS
/etc/init.d
init and telinit