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Test your basic knowledge |
Unix Operating System
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allow the user to share file systems among networked connections
Network File System (NFS)
uname()
groupdel
/etc/xinetd.d
2. Three Unique _________ Characteristics: Cannot be renamed/deleted - has a user ID of 0 - and has a prompt of '#'
df -F ufs -o i
ROOT Account
File System Structures
Berkeley Internet Name Daemon (BIND)
3. Phase with a sole function of loading the secondary boot program - ufsboot - and executing it
Samba
Boot Programs Phase
UNIX "Rings of Protection"
init and telinit
4. Makes the new home directory if it does not exist
Apache
ps -elf
I/O services
useradd -m
5. Command that allows files to be "memory mapped" by application programs
/etc/named.conf
showmount -e <ip address>
Interrupt
mmap()
6. The profile in UNIX that all users get _______ using their own profile
before /etc/profile
LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF)
Symbolic Link - with syntax
System call
7. Used by the cd Command when no argument follows
sysctl
HOME Vaiable
who -r
LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF)
8. 'K' and 'S' in rc scripts: K is Kill - S is _______
Boot Prom
Spawned
sysdef
Device Driver
9. Two Basic Components of ___: Superblock data structure and Group Descriptor Table
Signals
System Call Interface
Ext*
df
10. Phase where the kernel initializes itself and begins loading modules using ufsboot. Once finished - it unmaps ufsboot
Kernel Phase
ROOT Account
openldap-clients
Hardware Address Translation (HAT)
11. Command used to convert/sync information in the /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow files
Superblock
df
pwconv
Hardware Layer
12. Extra permission bit that allows anyone to run a program with the same privileges as its owner or group - denoted by *
SIGHUP 1
SUID/SGID
Device Names
'#'
13. User space (outer ring) - the area in memory where user processes run and Kernel space (inner ring) - where kernel services are provided via kernel processes
UNIX "Rings of Protection"
Hardware Address Translation (HAT)
/etc/passwd
.profile
14. Two Servers in openldap-servers: /usr/sbin/slapd and ________
/etc/inid/nfs.client
smbd
/usr/sbin/slurpd
Schema
15. Device Name that is used by the system administrator to refer to a particular device by using symbolic links - stored in the /dev directory
useradd -D
telinit -q
Apache
Logical Device Name
16. Command to view your swap partition
Boot Prom Phase
mmap()
df -k
Boot Programs Phase
17. File that maps IP addresses to hostnames and aliases
inetd -t
Signals
Memory Management Unit (MMU)
/etc/hosts
18. This Layer includes hardware such as CPU - system memory - the terminal - disks - CD-ROM - and NIC
Hardware Layer
umask
HOME Vaiable
Logical Device Name
19. The data structure that contains metadata for every file and directory - has a fixed 128 bye size
Instance Device Name
Inode
/etc/shadow
I/O services
20. Similar to -k; shows block size for each mounted file system
df -v
usermod
Binary
df -h
21. For Samba - it provides name resolution and service announcement
SIGTERM 15
nmbd
Shell
who -r
22. Commands that reveals all *nix file systems - including disk space usage and their logical mount points
Hard Link - with syntax
prtconf
usermod
df -k
23. Two Types of _______________: Root (AKA Boot) and Swap
Hardware Layer
df -h
File System Structures
SIGTERM 15
24. A routine that can be invoked by a C program to access system resources
Apache
System Call
rpcinfo -p
Shell
25. Device Name that the kernel uses to refer to devices on the system - IE 'sd' for IDE drive - 'fd' for floppy disk - etc
Run-level Field
Boot Prom
Instance Device Name
who -r
26. LDAP package that contains the libraries necessary to run the Open LDAP server
Device
Group Descriptor Table
.profile
openldap
27. Hangup - restarts a daemon
df -k
sysctl
Boot Prom Phase
SIGHUP 1
28. Command that assigns default permissions for a file or directory via a "subtraction" method
umask
Interrupt
UNIX "Rings of Protection"
who -r
29. Three File Types: Ordinary - Directory - _______
Interrupt
System Call
Device
Superblock
30. Command used to view system calls accessed during the execution of a command on Solaris systems
5 - Multi-user Mode
truss
System Call Interface
df -F ufs -o i
31. Ordinary file that contains only printable characters
Text File
'#'
SIGHUP 1
Network File System (NFS)
32. This Layer consists of user processes that are running - including Shells - UNIX commands - utility programs - and user application programs
df -k
Run-level Field
User Layer
Apache Server Root
33. Two Ordinary File Types: Text and ______
getty and ttymon
fdisk -l
/etc/init.d
Binary
34. This Layer contains the system call interface and handles the mapping between user request and device driver actions - as well as converting user system calls to kernel service calls
share -F nfs /<path>
ROOT Account
Kernel Layer
Memory Management Unit (MMU)
35. In Linux - the command that controls NFS function
/etc/passwd
I/O services
start /sbin/init process
/sbin/service
36. In Solaris/Linux - the command used to mount a share from a server to a client's system
Binary (already built/compiled)
Environment
mount -F nfs hostname:directory / <mount point>
Signals
37. Device Name that represents the "full device" pathname for a device - located in the /devices directory
telinit -q
Network File System (NFS)
Physical Device Name
Binary
38. Command used to create a new group
usermod
groupadd
df -h
System call
39. located 1024 bytes from the start of the file system and is 1024 bytes in size
Logical Device Name
Superblock
sysctl
Network File System (NFS)
40. Where the actual HTML web pages reside - stored in /var/apache/htdocs
/etc/apache/httpd.conf
Environment
Apache Document Root
free
41. Command will show your used and free inodes
Samba
Schema
Block File
df -F ufs -o i
42. File type that does not contain any "data" - but has attributes associated with it
Inode
3 - Multi-User Mode
Device File
/etc/apache/httpd.conf
43. This Layer contains the system call interface and handles the mapping between user request and device driver actions - as well as converting user system calls to kernel service calls
df -k
Apache Document Root
Kernel Layer
Berkeley Internet Name Daemon (BIND)
44. Command will show your used and free inodes
df -F ufs -o i
PATH=$PATH:/xxx/xxx/bin
Instance Device Name
SIGTERM 15
45. In Solaris - the software that handles all of the DNS configuration
groupadd
df -k
Berkeley Internet Name Daemon (BIND)
dmesg
46. Command that displays the amount of free and used memory
umask
/etc/shadow
free
df -v
47. The basic file allocation file unit for Ext* - whose size is defined by the superblock
Environment
Data Block
Device File
touch -m/-a
48. In Solaris - the daemon required to use NFS
Samba
Run-level Field
/etc/inid/nfs.client
Information Commands
49. This Layer includes hardware such as CPU - system memory - the terminal - disks - CD-ROM - and NIC
Hardware Layer
/proc/sys
Network File System (NFS)
nmbd
50. When a user process executes a system call and begins executing kernel code
User to Kernel Transition Process
/usr/sbin/slurpd
File System Structures
init and telinit