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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Error Correction
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
2. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Reporting of Remeasurements
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Computer and Software Development Costs
3. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Uncertain Tax Positions
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
4. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Uncertain Tax Positions
5. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Accounting Changes
Pension Plan Liability
Notes to the Financial Statements
6. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Reporting of Remeasurements
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
7. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Conceptual Framework
Inventory Valuation
Treasury Stock
8. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Contingent Liability
Use of Tax Rates
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
9. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Determining Functional Currency
10. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Conceptual Framework
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Discontinued Operations
Pension Plan Liability
11. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
12. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Intangible Assets
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
13. Lower of cost or market.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Inventory Valuation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Indirect Costs of Lease
14. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Convertible Bonds
Reporting of Remeasurements
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
15. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Goodwill Impairment
Construction Contracts
Fixed Asset Valuation
16. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
17. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Accounting Changes
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Convertible Bonds
18. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Extraordinary Items
Uncertain Tax Positions
Change in Accounting Entity
Intangible Assets
19. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Development Costs (R&D)
Extraordinary Items
Convertible Bonds
Construction Contracts
20. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Prior Service Cost
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Fixed Asset Impairment
Development Costs (R&D)
21. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Related Party Transactions
Variable Interest Entity
Error Correction
22. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Variable Interest Entity
Development Costs (R&D)
Marketable Securities - Classification
23. Enacted tax rate only.
Investment Property
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Use of Tax Rates
Nonmonetary Exchanges
24. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Change in Accounting Entity
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
25. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Variable Interest Entity
Lease Classification
Fixed Asset Impairment
26. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Reporting of Pension Cost
Notes to the Financial Statements
27. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Treasury Stock
Related Party Transactions
Determining Functional Currency
Variable Interest Entity
28. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Extraordinary Items
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Construction Contracts
Diluted EPS
29. All gains and losses included in OCI
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Pension Plan Cost
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
30. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Prior Service Cost
Extraordinary Items
Bond Issue Costs
Foreign Currency Translation
31. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Convertible Bonds
Interim Financial Reporting
Change in Accounting Entity
32. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Variable Interest Entity
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
33. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Variable Interest Entity
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements
34. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Determining Functional Currency
Pension Plan Liability
Funded Status of Pension Plan
35. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Change in Accounting Entity
Uncertain Tax Positions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Investment Property
36. May not be capitalized.
Change in Accounting Entity
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Development Costs (R&D)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
37. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Computer and Software Development Costs
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Conceptual Framework
38. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Variable Interest Entity
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
39. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Treasury Stock
Pension Plan Cost
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
40. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Reporting of Pension Cost
Pension Plan Liability
41. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Uncertain Tax Positions
Construction Contracts
Notes to the Financial Statements
42. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Interim Financial Reporting
43. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Convertible Bonds
Pension Plan Liability
Indirect Costs of Lease
44. Revaluation is not permitted.
Lease Classification
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
45. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Revenue Recognition
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Impairment
Goodwill Impairment
46. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Treasury Stock
Diluted EPS
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Determining Functional Currency
47. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Variable Interest Entity
Contingent Liability
Nonmonetary Exchanges
48. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Contingent Liability
49. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Risks and Uncertainties
Fixed Asset Impairment
50. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Segment Reporting
Indirect Costs of Lease
Extraordinary Items
Goodwill Impairment