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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Error Correction
Reporting of Remeasurements
2. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Construction Contracts
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Goodwill Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
3. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Marketable Securities - Classification
Contingent Liability
Fixed Asset Valuation
Extraordinary Items
4. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Variable Interest Entity
Investment Property
Error Correction
Foreign Currency Translation
5. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Marketable Securities - Classification
Determining Functional Currency
6. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Change in Accounting Entity
Prior Service Cost
7. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Development Costs (R&D)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Treasury Stock
8. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Construction Contracts
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
9. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Subsequent Events
Uncertain Tax Positions
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Convertible Bonds
10. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Segment Reporting
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Related Party Transactions
Reporting of Pension Cost
11. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Reporting of Pension Cost
Variable Interest Entity
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
12. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Revenue Recognition
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
13. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Bond Issue Costs
Notes to the Financial Statements
Risks and Uncertainties
Development Costs (R&D)
14. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Bond Issue Costs
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Discontinued Operations
15. All gains and losses included in OCI
Treasury Stock
Marketable Securities - Classification
Revenue Recognition
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
16. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Revenue Recognition
Pension Plan Liability
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Extraordinary Items
17. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Accounting Changes
Construction Contracts
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
18. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Accounting Changes
Risks and Uncertainties
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
19. No classification
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Investment Property
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Error Correction
20. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Extraordinary Items
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Variable Interest Entity
Error Correction
21. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting Changes
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Use of Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Impairment
22. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Change in Accounting Entity
Investment Property
Computer and Software Development Costs
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
23. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Construction Contracts
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Interim Financial Reporting
Lease Classification
24. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Interim Financial Reporting
25. Lower of cost or market.
Bond Issue Costs
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Inventory Valuation
Reporting of Remeasurements
26. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Segment Reporting
Variable Interest Entity
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
27. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Investment Property
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Related Party Transactions
Revenue Recognition
28. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Reporting of Remeasurements
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Marketable Securities - Classification
29. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Segment Reporting
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Related Party Transactions
30. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Marketable Securities - Classification
Treasury Stock
Notes to the Financial Statements
Fixed Asset Depreciation
31. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Computer and Software Development Costs
32. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Convertible Bonds
Prior Service Cost
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
33. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Fixed Asset Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
34. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Bond Issue Costs
Inventory Valuation
Lease Classification
35. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Foreign Currency Translation
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Gains and Losses on Pensions
36. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Treasury Stock
Accounting Changes
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Intangible Assets
37. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Goodwill Impairment
Fixed Asset Impairment
Contingent Liability
Risks and Uncertainties
38. Revaluation is not permitted.
Intangible Assets
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Gains and Losses on Pensions
39. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Error Correction
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Contingent Liability
40. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Risks and Uncertainties
Contingent Liability
Goodwill Impairment
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
41. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
42. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
43. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Extraordinary Items
Construction Contracts
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Fixed Asset Impairment
44. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Interim Financial Reporting
Use of Tax Rates
Subsequent Events
45. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
46. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Variable Interest Entity
Computer and Software Development Costs
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
47. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Error Correction
Fixed Asset Valuation
Intangible Assets
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
48. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Conceptual Framework
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Subsequent Events
Bond Issue Costs
49. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Notes to the Financial Statements
Risks and Uncertainties
Variable Interest Entity
Accounting Changes
50. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Intangible Assets
Discontinued Operations
Variable Interest Entity