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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Accounting Changes
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Prior Service Cost
Reporting of Remeasurements
2. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
3. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Fixed Asset Impairment
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Revenue Recognition
Error Correction
4. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Accounting Changes
Diluted EPS
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Foreign Currency Translation
5. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Foreign Currency Translation
Convertible Bonds
Change in Accounting Entity
6. Revaluation is not permitted.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Prior Service Cost
Intangible Assets
7. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Diluted EPS
Uncertain Tax Positions
Risks and Uncertainties
8. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Treasury Stock
Development Costs (R&D)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
9. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Construction Contracts
Related Party Transactions
Variable Interest Entity
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
10. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Intangible Assets
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Lease Classification
Inventory Valuation
11. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Discontinued Operations
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
12. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Indirect Costs of Lease
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Lease Classification
13. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Construction Contracts
Reporting of Pension Cost
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
14. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Change in Accounting Entity
Pension Plan Cost
Risks and Uncertainties
Reporting of Pension Cost
15. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Lease Classification
16. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Risks and Uncertainties
Inventory Valuation
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
17. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Extraordinary Items
Treasury Stock
Development Costs (R&D)
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
18. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
19. No classification
Error Correction
Pension Plan Liability
Risks and Uncertainties
Investment Property
20. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
21. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Notes to the Financial Statements
Conceptual Framework
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Valuation
22. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Interim Financial Reporting
23. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Marketable Securities - Classification
Reporting of Pension Cost
24. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Investment Property
Computer and Software Development Costs
Extraordinary Items
Nonmonetary Exchanges
25. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Segment Reporting
Risks and Uncertainties
Reporting of Remeasurements
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
26. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Pension Plan Liability
Reporting of Pension Cost
Indirect Costs of Lease
27. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Variable Interest Entity
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Lease Classification
28. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Diluted EPS
Indirect Costs of Lease
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
29. May not be capitalized.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Development Costs (R&D)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
30. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Contingent Liability
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
31. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
32. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Conceptual Framework
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
33. All gains and losses included in OCI
Related Party Transactions
Subsequent Events
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Pension Plan Cost
34. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Notes to the Financial Statements
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
35. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Intangible Assets
Extraordinary Items
Revenue Recognition
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
36. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Contingent Liability
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Computer and Software Development Costs
Use of Tax Rates
37. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Use of Tax Rates
Error Correction
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
38. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Contingent Liability
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Uncertain Tax Positions
39. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Related Party Transactions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
40. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Prior Service Cost
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Subsequent Events
Lease Classification
41. Lower of cost or market.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Notes to the Financial Statements
Inventory Valuation
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
42. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Uncertain Tax Positions
Pension Plan Liability
Goodwill Impairment
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
43. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Determining Functional Currency
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Subsequent Events
Funded Status of Pension Plan
44. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Development Costs (R&D)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
45. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Variable Interest Entity
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Inventory Valuation
Indirect Costs of Lease
46. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Interim Financial Reporting
Fixed Asset Valuation
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Construction Contracts
47. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Discontinued Operations
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Foreign Currency Translation
48. Enacted tax rate only.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Fixed Asset Impairment
Use of Tax Rates
49. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Prior Service Cost
Related Party Transactions
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Pension Plan Cost
50. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Segment Reporting
Related Party Transactions
Diluted EPS