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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Risks and Uncertainties
Computer and Software Development Costs
Investment Property
Funded Status of Pension Plan
2. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Pension Plan Liability
Fixed Asset Impairment
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Extraordinary Items
3. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Convertible Bonds
Prior Service Cost
Discontinued Operations
Contingent Liability
4. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Variable Interest Entity
Convertible Bonds
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
5. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Determining Functional Currency
Foreign Currency Translation
Marketable Securities - Classification
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
6. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Lease Classification
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
7. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Fixed Asset Valuation
Prior Service Cost
Marketable Securities - Classification
8. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
9. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
10. Enacted tax rate only.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Prior Service Cost
Subsequent Events
11. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Conceptual Framework
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Inventory Valuation
Bond Issue Costs
12. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Indirect Costs of Lease
13. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Foreign Currency Translation
Prior Service Cost
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
14. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Marketable Securities - Classification
Treasury Stock
15. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Investment Property
Marketable Securities - Classification
Notes to the Financial Statements
Subsequent Events
16. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Pension Plan Cost
Reporting of Pension Cost
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
17. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Development Costs (R&D)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Risks and Uncertainties
18. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Diluted EPS
Foreign Currency Translation
Pension Plan Cost
19. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Contingent Liability
Reporting of Remeasurements
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
20. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Investment Property
Accounting Changes
Goodwill Impairment
Funded Status of Pension Plan
21. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Fixed Asset Valuation
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Prior Service Cost
22. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Interim Financial Reporting
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
23. Enacted tax rate only.
Use of Tax Rates
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Pension Plan Liability
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
24. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Prior Service Cost
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Interim Financial Reporting
Subsequent Events
25. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Pension Plan Liability
Foreign Currency Translation
Segment Reporting
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
26. All gains and losses included in OCI
Conceptual Framework
Reporting of Pension Cost
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Development Costs (R&D)
27. May not be capitalized.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Development Costs (R&D)
Diluted EPS
28. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Accounting Changes
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Construction Contracts
29. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Diluted EPS
Inventory Valuation
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Foreign Currency Translation
30. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Reporting of Remeasurements
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Conceptual Framework
Use of Tax Rates
31. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Determining Functional Currency
Discontinued Operations
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Subsequent Events
32. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Determining Functional Currency
Conceptual Framework
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
33. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Development Costs (R&D)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
34. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Contingent Liability
Convertible Bonds
35. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Marketable Securities - Classification
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Pension Plan Liability
36. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Risks and Uncertainties
Error Correction
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Bond Issue Costs
37. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Variable Interest Entity
Bond Issue Costs
Extraordinary Items
38. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Pension Plan Liability
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Change in Accounting Entity
39. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Treasury Stock
Interim Financial Reporting
40. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Investment Property
Discontinued Operations
Goodwill Impairment
Gains and Losses on Pensions
41. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Variable Interest Entity
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
42. Lower of cost or market.
Foreign Currency Translation
Inventory Valuation
Determining Functional Currency
Fixed Asset Impairment
43. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Risks and Uncertainties
Uncertain Tax Positions
Bond Issue Costs
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
44. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
45. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Bond Issue Costs
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
46. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Segment Reporting
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Marketable Securities - Classification
47. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Segment Reporting
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
48. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Pension Plan Liability
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Revenue Recognition
49. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Error Correction
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Computer and Software Development Costs
50. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Construction Contracts