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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Conceptual Framework
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Pension Plan Liability
2. No classification
Development Costs (R&D)
Investment Property
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Lease Classification
3. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Inventory Valuation
Reporting of Remeasurements
Notes to the Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
4. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Uncertain Tax Positions
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
5. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Change in Accounting Entity
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Fixed Asset Valuation
Extraordinary Items
6. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Construction Contracts
7. May not be capitalized.
Development Costs (R&D)
Use of Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Marketable Securities - Classification
8. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Contingent Liability
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Intangible Assets
Nonmonetary Exchanges
9. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Risks and Uncertainties
Construction Contracts
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
10. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Conceptual Framework
Subsequent Events
11. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Determining Functional Currency
Fixed Asset Valuation
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
12. All gains and losses included in OCI
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Reporting of Remeasurements
Marketable Securities - Classification
13. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Use of Tax Rates
Determining Functional Currency
Construction Contracts
Fixed Asset Depreciation
14. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Accounting Changes
Contingent Liability
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
15. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Construction Contracts
Uncertain Tax Positions
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
16. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Use of Tax Rates
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Variable Interest Entity
17. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Lease Classification
Prior Service Cost
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
18. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Interim Financial Reporting
Related Party Transactions
Discontinued Operations
Pension Plan Cost
19. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Use of Tax Rates
Discontinued Operations
Notes to the Financial Statements
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
20. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Bond Issue Costs
Foreign Currency Translation
Reporting of Pension Cost
Change in Accounting Entity
21. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
22. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Goodwill Impairment
23. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
24. Enacted tax rate only.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Error Correction
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
25. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Contingent Liability
Subsequent Events
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
26. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Treasury Stock
Bond Issue Costs
Goodwill Impairment
Reporting of Pension Cost
27. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Development Costs (R&D)
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Prior Service Cost
28. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Lease Classification
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
29. Enacted tax rate only.
Treasury Stock
Use of Tax Rates
Convertible Bonds
Bond Issue Costs
30. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting Changes
Fixed Asset Valuation
Revenue Recognition
31. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Extraordinary Items
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Notes to the Financial Statements
32. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Foreign Currency Translation
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
33. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Intangible Assets
Investment Property
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Contingent Liability
34. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Risks and Uncertainties
Foreign Currency Translation
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
35. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Marketable Securities - Classification
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Interim Financial Reporting
36. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Development Costs (R&D)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Convertible Bonds
37. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Intangible Assets
Fixed Asset Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
38. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Bond Issue Costs
Pension Plan Cost
Lease Classification
Investment Property
39. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Extraordinary Items
Fixed Asset Valuation
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Fixed Asset Impairment
40. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Goodwill Impairment
Reporting of Pension Cost
Risks and Uncertainties
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
41. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Pension Plan Liability
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Treasury Stock
42. Lower of cost or market.
Construction Contracts
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Reporting of Remeasurements
Inventory Valuation
43. Revaluation is not permitted.
Error Correction
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
44. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Related Party Transactions
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Bond Issue Costs
Fixed Asset Impairment
45. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
46. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Conceptual Framework
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Related Party Transactions
Extraordinary Items
47. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
48. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Contingent Liability
Change in Accounting Entity
49. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Accounting Changes
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Pension Plan Liability
Conceptual Framework
50. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Goodwill Impairment
Use of Tax Rates
Computer and Software Development Costs
Convertible Bonds