Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered






2. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.






3. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.






4. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab






5. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.






6. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.






7. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.






8. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.






9. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.






10. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.






11. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.






12. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (






13. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.






14. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.






15. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.






16. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the






17. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.






18. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.






19. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.






20. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.






21. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.






22. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.






23. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.






24. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment






25. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie






26. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.






27. All gains and losses included in OCI






28. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale






29. Enacted tax rate only.






30. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.






31. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).






32. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are






33. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.






34. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.

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35. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.






36. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.






37. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.






38. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.






39. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues






40. Cost method or legal (par) method.






41. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.






42. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.






43. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.






44. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.






45. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.






46. May not be capitalized.






47. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.






48. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity






49. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.






50. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.