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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Subsequent Events
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Fixed Asset Impairment
2. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Intangible Assets
Revenue Recognition
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
3. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Contingent Liability
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Fixed Asset Valuation
Diluted EPS
4. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Diluted EPS
Lease Classification
Investment Property
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
5. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Intangible Assets
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
6. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Foreign Currency Translation
Revenue Recognition
7. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
8. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Subsequent Events
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
9. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Use of Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Classification
Treasury Stock
Contingent Liability
10. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Determining Functional Currency
Conceptual Framework
Segment Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
11. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
12. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Goodwill Impairment
Reporting of Remeasurements
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
13. Revaluation is not permitted.
Variable Interest Entity
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Extraordinary Items
Investment Property
14. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Variable Interest Entity
Computer and Software Development Costs
15. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Fixed Asset Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Determining Functional Currency
16. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Pension Plan Cost
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Subsequent Events
17. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Investment Property
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
18. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Indirect Costs of Lease
Related Party Transactions
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
19. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Extraordinary Items
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Determining Functional Currency
Pension Plan Liability
20. All gains and losses included in OCI
Intangible Assets
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Conceptual Framework
21. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Pension Plan Cost
Fixed Asset Valuation
Related Party Transactions
Segment Reporting
22. May not be capitalized.
Development Costs (R&D)
Foreign Currency Translation
Convertible Bonds
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
23. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Diluted EPS
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Indirect Costs of Lease
Convertible Bonds
24. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Pension Plan Cost
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Inventory Valuation
Diluted EPS
25. Enacted tax rate only.
Use of Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
26. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Intangible Assets
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Reporting of Remeasurements
Subsequent Events
27. Enacted tax rate only.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Foreign Currency Translation
28. Lower of cost or market.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Uncertain Tax Positions
Diluted EPS
Inventory Valuation
29. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Determining Functional Currency
Fixed Asset Depreciation
30. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Change in Accounting Entity
Foreign Currency Translation
Prior Service Cost
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
31. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Convertible Bonds
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Computer and Software Development Costs
32. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Bond Issue Costs
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Prior Service Cost
33. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Construction Contracts
Conceptual Framework
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
34. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
35. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Lease Classification
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
36. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Reporting of Remeasurements
Reporting of Pension Cost
37. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Variable Interest Entity
Lease Classification
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
38. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Contingent Liability
Marketable Securities - Classification
Nonmonetary Exchanges
39. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Segment Reporting
Lease Classification
Fixed Asset Impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
40. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Related Party Transactions
Discontinued Operations
Indirect Costs of Lease
41. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Interim Financial Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Conceptual Framework
Goodwill Impairment
42. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Pension Plan Liability
Lease Classification
Discontinued Operations
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
43. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Accounting Changes
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Uncertain Tax Positions
Foreign Currency Translation
44. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Error Correction
Investment Property
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
45. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Investment Property
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
46. No classification
Intangible Assets
Investment Property
Pension Plan Cost
Nonmonetary Exchanges
47. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Development Costs (R&D)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Revenue Recognition
48. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Reporting of Pension Cost
Accounting Changes
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
49. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Lease Classification
Inventory Valuation
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
50. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
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