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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Indirect Costs of Lease
Risks and Uncertainties
2. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Revenue Recognition
Reporting of Remeasurements
Lease Classification
3. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Marketable Securities - Classification
4. All gains and losses included in OCI
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
5. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Revenue Recognition
Construction Contracts
Pension Plan Liability
6. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Diluted EPS
Convertible Bonds
Change in Accounting Entity
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
7. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Lease Classification
Intangible Assets
8. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Notes to the Financial Statements
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Subsequent Events
Development Costs (R&D)
9. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Goodwill Impairment
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Use of Tax Rates
10. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Segment Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Variable Interest Entity
11. Enacted tax rate only.
Development Costs (R&D)
Bond Issue Costs
Intangible Assets
Use of Tax Rates
12. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Marketable Securities - Classification
Fixed Asset Impairment
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Variable Interest Entity
13. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Fixed Asset Impairment
14. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
15. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Accounting Changes
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
16. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Funded Status of Pension Plan
17. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Investment Property
Subsequent Events
Error Correction
18. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Extraordinary Items
19. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Segment Reporting
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Conceptual Framework
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
20. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Conceptual Framework
Contingent Liability
Prior Service Cost
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
21. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Computer and Software Development Costs
Pension Plan Liability
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Conceptual Framework
22. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Prior Service Cost
Fixed Asset Impairment
23. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Convertible Bonds
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
24. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Treasury Stock
Goodwill Impairment
Determining Functional Currency
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
25. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Related Party Transactions
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
26. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Diluted EPS
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Interim Financial Reporting
Marketable Securities - Classification
27. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Accounting Changes
Marketable Securities - Impairment
28. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Error Correction
29. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Convertible Bonds
Indirect Costs of Lease
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
30. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Extraordinary Items
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Fixed Asset Impairment
31. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Segment Reporting
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
32. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Prior Service Cost
Notes to the Financial Statements
Pension Plan Cost
Fixed Asset Impairment
33. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Related Party Transactions
Conceptual Framework
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Uncertain Tax Positions
34. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Reporting of Remeasurements
Foreign Currency Translation
35. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Bond Issue Costs
Contingent Liability
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
36. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Related Party Transactions
Subsequent Events
37. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Bond Issue Costs
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
38. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Goodwill Impairment
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Change in Accounting Entity
39. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Interim Financial Reporting
Fixed Asset Valuation
Development Costs (R&D)
Revenue Recognition
40. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Subsequent Events
Error Correction
Discontinued Operations
Indirect Costs of Lease
41. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
42. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Extraordinary Items
Pension Plan Liability
Variable Interest Entity
Indirect Costs of Lease
43. May not be capitalized.
Pension Plan Liability
Development Costs (R&D)
Reporting of Pension Cost
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
44. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Treasury Stock
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Change in Accounting Entity
Development Costs (R&D)
45. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Interim Financial Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Conceptual Framework
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
46. Revaluation is not permitted.
Development Costs (R&D)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Related Party Transactions
Risks and Uncertainties
47. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Foreign Currency Translation
Segment Reporting
Notes to the Financial Statements
Determining Functional Currency
48. No classification
Error Correction
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Investment Property
Related Party Transactions
49. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Pension Plan Cost
Lease Classification
Use of Tax Rates
Discontinued Operations
50. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Diluted EPS