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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Foreign Currency Translation
Error Correction
2. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Diluted EPS
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Related Party Transactions
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
3. Enacted tax rate only.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Pension Plan Liability
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Lease Classification
4. Enacted tax rate only.
Use of Tax Rates
Accounting Changes
Determining Functional Currency
Lease Classification
5. No classification
Notes to the Financial Statements
Investment Property
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
6. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Goodwill Impairment
Subsequent Events
Accounting Changes
7. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Prior Service Cost
Change in Accounting Entity
8. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Pension Plan Liability
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Convertible Bonds
Extraordinary Items
9. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Goodwill Impairment
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Risks and Uncertainties
Reporting of Remeasurements
10. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Construction Contracts
Discontinued Operations
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Related Party Transactions
11. Revaluation is not permitted.
Extraordinary Items
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Intangible Assets
12. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Construction Contracts
Intangible Assets
Funded Status of Pension Plan
13. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
14. Lower of cost or market.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Marketable Securities - Classification
Inventory Valuation
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
15. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting Changes
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Inventory Valuation
Segment Reporting
16. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Conceptual Framework
Subsequent Events
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Gains and Losses on Pensions
17. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Computer and Software Development Costs
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Use of Tax Rates
18. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Revenue Recognition
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
19. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Lease Classification
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Revenue Recognition
20. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Foreign Currency Translation
Diluted EPS
21. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Bond Issue Costs
Determining Functional Currency
Diluted EPS
Notes to the Financial Statements
22. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Inventory Valuation
Fixed Asset Valuation
Marketable Securities - Classification
Change in Accounting Entity
23. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Inventory Valuation
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Segment Reporting
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
24. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Determining Functional Currency
Development Costs (R&D)
25. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Segment Reporting
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Determining Functional Currency
26. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Interim Financial Reporting
Gains and Losses on Pensions
27. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Segment Reporting
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Discontinued Operations
Fixed Asset Depreciation
28. May not be capitalized.
Development Costs (R&D)
Risks and Uncertainties
Related Party Transactions
Marketable Securities - Impairment
29. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Variable Interest Entity
Subsequent Events
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
30. All gains and losses included in OCI
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Reporting of Pension Cost
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Determining Functional Currency
31. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Interim Financial Reporting
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Computer and Software Development Costs
Development Costs (R&D)
32. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Bond Issue Costs
Variable Interest Entity
Revenue Recognition
Notes to the Financial Statements
33. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Variable Interest Entity
Inventory Valuation
Related Party Transactions
Conceptual Framework
34. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Use of Tax Rates
Convertible Bonds
Reporting of Remeasurements
35. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
36. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Marketable Securities - Classification
Accounting Changes
Fixed Asset Valuation
Pension Plan Cost
37. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Diluted EPS
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Notes to the Financial Statements
38. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Treasury Stock
Indirect Costs of Lease
Pension Plan Cost
Fixed Asset Depreciation
39. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Intangible Assets
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
40. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Segment Reporting
Fixed Asset Valuation
Marketable Securities - Classification
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
41. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Reporting of Remeasurements
Lease Classification
Notes to the Financial Statements
42. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Risks and Uncertainties
Intangible Assets
Lease Classification
Marketable Securities - Classification
43. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Diluted EPS
Conceptual Framework
44. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Subsequent Events
45. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Pension Plan Cost
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Variable Interest Entity
Change in Accounting Entity
46. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Reporting of Remeasurements
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
47. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Variable Interest Entity
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Interim Financial Reporting
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
48. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Change in Accounting Entity
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
49. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Interim Financial Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Accounting Changes
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
50. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Prior Service Cost
Notes to the Financial Statements