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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Marketable Securities - Classification
Lease Classification
Fixed Asset Impairment
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
2. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Treasury Stock
3. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Notes to the Financial Statements
Error Correction
Nonmonetary Exchanges
4. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Prior Service Cost
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Inventory Valuation
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
5. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Subsequent Events
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Construction Contracts
6. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Pension Plan Cost
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Indirect Costs of Lease
Treasury Stock
7. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Notes to the Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Intangible Assets
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
8. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Revenue Recognition
Reporting of Remeasurements
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
9. No classification
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Investment Property
Construction Contracts
Fixed Asset Impairment
10. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Accounting Changes
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Interim Financial Reporting
11. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Marketable Securities - Classification
Funded Status of Pension Plan
12. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
13. All gains and losses included in OCI
Lease Classification
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Change in Accounting Entity
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
14. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Discontinued Operations
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Variable Interest Entity
Development Costs (R&D)
15. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Fixed Asset Valuation
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Gains and Losses on Pensions
16. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Revenue Recognition
Construction Contracts
Risks and Uncertainties
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
17. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Diluted EPS
Convertible Bonds
Goodwill Impairment
Pension Plan Cost
18. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Diluted EPS
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Contingent Liability
19. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Pension Plan Liability
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Contingent Liability
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
20. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Intangible Assets
Diluted EPS
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
21. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Prior Service Cost
Subsequent Events
Diluted EPS
22. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Convertible Bonds
Fixed Asset Valuation
Subsequent Events
Pension Plan Cost
23. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Conceptual Framework
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
24. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Use of Tax Rates
Foreign Currency Translation
Conceptual Framework
25. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Fixed Asset Impairment
Pension Plan Liability
26. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Change in Accounting Entity
Reporting of Pension Cost
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Lease Classification
27. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Inventory Valuation
Construction Contracts
Determining Functional Currency
28. Lower of cost or market.
Inventory Valuation
Lease Classification
Marketable Securities - Classification
Development Costs (R&D)
29. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Discontinued Operations
Extraordinary Items
Change in Accounting Entity
Variable Interest Entity
30. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Conceptual Framework
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Prior Service Cost
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
31. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Intangible Assets
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Accounting Changes
Foreign Currency Translation
32. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Foreign Currency Translation
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Indirect Costs of Lease
33. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Conceptual Framework
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
34. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Revenue Recognition
Contingent Liability
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
35. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Variable Interest Entity
Lease Classification
Reporting of Remeasurements
Treasury Stock
36. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Contingent Liability
Fixed Asset Valuation
Fixed Asset Impairment
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
37. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Accounting Changes
Inventory Valuation
Pension Plan Cost
38. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Diluted EPS
Risks and Uncertainties
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Revenue Recognition
39. Enacted tax rate only.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Uncertain Tax Positions
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Construction Contracts
40. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Discontinued Operations
41. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Diluted EPS
42. May not be capitalized.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Development Costs (R&D)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
43. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Determining Functional Currency
Discontinued Operations
Inventory Valuation
44. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Risks and Uncertainties
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Development Costs (R&D)
45. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Determining Functional Currency
Computer and Software Development Costs
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
46. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Convertible Bonds
Pension Plan Cost
Investment Property
Risks and Uncertainties
47. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Segment Reporting
Notes to the Financial Statements
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Pension Plan Cost
48. Enacted tax rate only.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Investment Property
Use of Tax Rates
49. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Error Correction
Foreign Currency Translation
50. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Segment Reporting
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Variable Interest Entity