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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Extraordinary Items
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Accounting Changes
2. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Risks and Uncertainties
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Extraordinary Items
3. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Computer and Software Development Costs
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Subsequent Events
4. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Investment Property
Fixed Asset Impairment
Determining Functional Currency
Error Correction
5. Lower of cost or market.
Inventory Valuation
Convertible Bonds
Fixed Asset Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
6. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Conceptual Framework
Pension Plan Liability
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
7. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Foreign Currency Translation
8. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Discontinued Operations
Uncertain Tax Positions
Subsequent Events
Risks and Uncertainties
9. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Development Costs (R&D)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Reporting of Pension Cost
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
10. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Fixed Asset Valuation
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
11. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Error Correction
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Goodwill Impairment
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
12. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Development Costs (R&D)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Classification
13. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Convertible Bonds
Lease Classification
Notes to the Financial Statements
14. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Development Costs (R&D)
Foreign Currency Translation
Construction Contracts
Extraordinary Items
15. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Marketable Securities - Classification
Interim Financial Reporting
Subsequent Events
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
16. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Revenue Recognition
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
17. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Reporting of Pension Cost
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Construction Contracts
18. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Change in Accounting Entity
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Fixed Asset Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
19. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
20. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Convertible Bonds
Goodwill Impairment
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
21. Enacted tax rate only.
Use of Tax Rates
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Computer and Software Development Costs
22. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Uncertain Tax Positions
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Goodwill Impairment
23. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Diluted EPS
Intangible Assets
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
24. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Discontinued Operations
Variable Interest Entity
Change in Accounting Entity
25. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Discontinued Operations
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Computer and Software Development Costs
26. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Lease Classification
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Marketable Securities - Classification
Notes to the Financial Statements
27. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Revenue Recognition
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
28. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Pension Plan Liability
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Contingent Liability
29. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Diluted EPS
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Interim Financial Reporting
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
30. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Conceptual Framework
Fixed Asset Impairment
Use of Tax Rates
Error Correction
31. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Contingent Liability
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
32. Revaluation is not permitted.
Treasury Stock
Reporting of Remeasurements
Change in Accounting Entity
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
33. No classification
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Investment Property
Construction Contracts
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
34. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Pension Plan Cost
Prior Service Cost
Intangible Assets
Discontinued Operations
35. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Fixed Asset Impairment
Convertible Bonds
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
36. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Treasury Stock
Investment Property
37. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Change in Accounting Entity
Computer and Software Development Costs
Notes to the Financial Statements
Nonmonetary Exchanges
38. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
Segment Reporting
Fixed Asset Valuation
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
39. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Bond Issue Costs
Contingent Liability
Use of Tax Rates
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
40. Enacted tax rate only.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Accounting Changes
Foreign Currency Translation
Change in Accounting Entity
41. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Construction Contracts
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Accounting Changes
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
42. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Goodwill Impairment
Reporting of Remeasurements
43. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Inventory Valuation
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
44. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Pension Plan Cost
45. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Pension Plan Liability
Marketable Securities - Classification
Lease Classification
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
46. May not be capitalized.
Development Costs (R&D)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Indirect Costs of Lease
47. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Revenue Recognition
Determining Functional Currency
Conceptual Framework
48. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Segment Reporting
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Extraordinary Items
Fixed Asset Impairment
49. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Fixed Asset Impairment
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
50. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Diluted EPS
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Intangible Assets
Nonmonetary Exchanges