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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Related Party Transactions
Prior Service Cost
2. Enacted tax rate only.
Use of Tax Rates
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Valuation
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
3. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Determining Functional Currency
Diluted EPS
Indirect Costs of Lease
Development Costs (R&D)
4. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Risks and Uncertainties
Pension Plan Liability
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Interim Financial Reporting
5. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Treasury Stock
Uncertain Tax Positions
Error Correction
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
6. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Discontinued Operations
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
7. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Uncertain Tax Positions
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
8. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Pension Plan Cost
Contingent Liability
Convertible Bonds
9. Enacted tax rate only.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Contingent Liability
Nonmonetary Exchanges
10. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Lease Classification
Discontinued Operations
Goodwill Impairment
Fixed Asset Impairment
11. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Conceptual Framework
Use of Tax Rates
Computer and Software Development Costs
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
12. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Foreign Currency Translation
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
13. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Risks and Uncertainties
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Inventory Valuation
Fixed Asset Impairment
14. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Diluted EPS
Error Correction
Prior Service Cost
Pension Plan Liability
15. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Extraordinary Items
Construction Contracts
Reporting of Pension Cost
Development Costs (R&D)
16. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Marketable Securities - Classification
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
17. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
Reporting of Remeasurements
Conceptual Framework
Revenue Recognition
18. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Uncertain Tax Positions
Reporting of Remeasurements
19. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Reporting of Pension Cost
Goodwill Impairment
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
20. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Related Party Transactions
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Lease Classification
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
21. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Related Party Transactions
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
22. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Determining Functional Currency
Development Costs (R&D)
23. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Pension Plan Cost
Accounting Changes
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
24. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Goodwill Impairment
25. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Pension Plan Cost
Convertible Bonds
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Notes to the Financial Statements
26. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Variable Interest Entity
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
27. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Use of Tax Rates
Diluted EPS
28. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Change in Accounting Entity
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Subsequent Events
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
29. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Notes to the Financial Statements
Fixed Asset Impairment
30. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Construction Contracts
Revenue Recognition
Prior Service Cost
Fixed Asset Valuation
31. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Pension Plan Liability
Fixed Asset Valuation
Development Costs (R&D)
Intangible Assets
32. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Lease Classification
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Change in Accounting Entity
33. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Intangible Assets
Discontinued Operations
Development Costs (R&D)
34. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Investment Property
Determining Functional Currency
35. All gains and losses included in OCI
Prior Service Cost
Variable Interest Entity
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
36. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Revenue Recognition
37. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Determining Functional Currency
Risks and Uncertainties
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Prior Service Cost
38. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
39. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Prior Service Cost
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Risks and Uncertainties
40. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Convertible Bonds
Indirect Costs of Lease
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
41. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Variable Interest Entity
Diluted EPS
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
42. Lower of cost or market.
Extraordinary Items
Treasury Stock
Foreign Currency Translation
Inventory Valuation
43. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Segment Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Change in Accounting Entity
44. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Contingent Liability
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Intangible Assets
45. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Revenue Recognition
Risks and Uncertainties
Interim Financial Reporting
46. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Change in Accounting Entity
Reporting of Remeasurements
Nonmonetary Exchanges
47. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Investment Property
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Risks and Uncertainties
Accounting Changes
48. No classification
Investment Property
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Development Costs (R&D)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
49. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Fixed Asset Impairment
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Extraordinary Items
50. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Intangible Assets
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Subsequent Events
Marketable Securities - Impairment