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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Determining Functional Currency
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
2. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Pension Plan Liability
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
3. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Conceptual Framework
Diluted EPS
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
4. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Accounting Changes
Computer and Software Development Costs
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
5. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Convertible Bonds
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Extraordinary Items
Uncertain Tax Positions
6. No classification
Determining Functional Currency
Diluted EPS
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Investment Property
7. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Investment Property
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
8. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Risks and Uncertainties
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Foreign Currency Translation
Contingent Liability
9. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Treasury Stock
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
10. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Notes to the Financial Statements
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Change in Accounting Entity
11. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Investment Property
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
12. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Use of Tax Rates
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Related Party Transactions
Accounting Changes
13. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Indirect Costs of Lease
Goodwill Impairment
14. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Marketable Securities - Classification
Computer and Software Development Costs
Reporting of Pension Cost
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
15. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Variable Interest Entity
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Notes to the Financial Statements
16. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Lease Classification
Accounting Changes
Goodwill Impairment
Revenue Recognition
17. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Reporting of Remeasurements
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
18. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Contingent Liability
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Pension Plan Cost
19. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Reporting of Pension Cost
20. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Conceptual Framework
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Use of Tax Rates
Diluted EPS
21. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Construction Contracts
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Interim Financial Reporting
22. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Inventory Valuation
Extraordinary Items
Variable Interest Entity
23. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Determining Functional Currency
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
24. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Investment Property
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
25. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Foreign Currency Translation
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Notes to the Financial Statements
26. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Fixed Asset Impairment
Convertible Bonds
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
27. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Variable Interest Entity
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Interim Financial Reporting
Development Costs (R&D)
28. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Determining Functional Currency
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
29. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Fixed Asset Valuation
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Bond Issue Costs
30. All gains and losses included in OCI
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Bond Issue Costs
Notes to the Financial Statements
Computer and Software Development Costs
31. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting
Related Party Transactions
Uncertain Tax Positions
32. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Intangible Assets
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Error Correction
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
33. May not be capitalized.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Development Costs (R&D)
Pension Plan Liability
34. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Subsequent Events
Uncertain Tax Positions
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
35. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Accounting Changes
Bond Issue Costs
Marketable Securities - Classification
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
36. Enacted tax rate only.
Bond Issue Costs
Conceptual Framework
Determining Functional Currency
Use of Tax Rates
37. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Convertible Bonds
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Extraordinary Items
38. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Treasury Stock
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Discontinued Operations
Marketable Securities - Impairment
39. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Extraordinary Items
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
40. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Construction Contracts
Investment Property
Intangible Assets
41. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Development Costs (R&D)
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
42. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Use of Tax Rates
Related Party Transactions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
43. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Notes to the Financial Statements
Inventory Valuation
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
44. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Related Party Transactions
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Pension Plan Cost
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
45. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
46. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Variable Interest Entity
Reporting of Remeasurements
Subsequent Events
Bond Issue Costs
47. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Risks and Uncertainties
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
48. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Extraordinary Items
Indirect Costs of Lease
Uncertain Tax Positions
49. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Inventory Valuation
Treasury Stock
Computer and Software Development Costs
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
50. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Diluted EPS
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Risks and Uncertainties
Pension Plan Liability