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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Related Party Transactions
Subsequent Events
Fixed Asset Impairment
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
2. Lower of cost or market.
Convertible Bonds
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Inventory Valuation
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
3. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Development Costs (R&D)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Marketable Securities - Classification
4. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Pension Plan Liability
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
5. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Error Correction
Computer and Software Development Costs
Goodwill Impairment
Variable Interest Entity
6. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Construction Contracts
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Accounting Changes
Gains and Losses on Pensions
7. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Treasury Stock
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
8. Enacted tax rate only.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Related Party Transactions
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
9. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Construction Contracts
Reporting of Remeasurements
Risks and Uncertainties
Foreign Currency Translation
10. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Construction Contracts
Error Correction
Extraordinary Items
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
11. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Diluted EPS
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Variable Interest Entity
Error Correction
12. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Foreign Currency Translation
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Treasury Stock
13. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Diluted EPS
Intangible Assets
Extraordinary Items
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
14. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Determining Functional Currency
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Construction Contracts
15. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Prior Service Cost
16. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Treasury Stock
Discontinued Operations
Uncertain Tax Positions
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
17. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Subsequent Events
Extraordinary Items
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Segment Reporting
18. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Convertible Bonds
Risks and Uncertainties
Uncertain Tax Positions
19. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Diluted EPS
Contingent Liability
Intangible Assets
Subsequent Events
20. No classification
Investment Property
Reporting of Remeasurements
Conceptual Framework
Diluted EPS
21. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Goodwill Impairment
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Use of Tax Rates
Segment Reporting
22. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Accounting Changes
Reporting of Pension Cost
Contingent Liability
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
23. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Subsequent Events
Lease Classification
Development Costs (R&D)
Diluted EPS
24. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Interim Financial Reporting
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Investment Property
25. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Extraordinary Items
Contingent Liability
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
26. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting Changes
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Use of Tax Rates
27. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Construction Contracts
Intangible Assets
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Marketable Securities - Classification
28. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Contingent Liability
Variable Interest Entity
Use of Tax Rates
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
29. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Bond Issue Costs
Fixed Asset Valuation
30. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Treasury Stock
Notes to the Financial Statements
Change in Accounting Entity
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
31. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Fixed Asset Impairment
Uncertain Tax Positions
Extraordinary Items
32. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Notes to the Financial Statements
Goodwill Impairment
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Computer and Software Development Costs
33. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Marketable Securities - Classification
34. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Foreign Currency Translation
Computer and Software Development Costs
Convertible Bonds
35. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Change in Accounting Entity
Computer and Software Development Costs
Determining Functional Currency
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
36. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Construction Contracts
37. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Pension Plan Cost
Related Party Transactions
Intangible Assets
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
38. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Reporting of Pension Cost
Extraordinary Items
39. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Notes to the Financial Statements
Pension Plan Cost
Error Correction
40. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Change in Accounting Entity
Reporting of Remeasurements
Nonmonetary Exchanges
41. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Discontinued Operations
Accounting Changes
Revenue Recognition
Contingent Liability
42. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Indirect Costs of Lease
Uncertain Tax Positions
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
43. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Diluted EPS
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Change in Accounting Entity
Fixed Asset Depreciation
44. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Error Correction
Gains and Losses on Pensions
45. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Uncertain Tax Positions
Fixed Asset Valuation
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
46. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Accounting Changes
47. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Pension Plan Cost
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Use of Tax Rates
Change in Accounting Entity
48. Enacted tax rate only.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Use of Tax Rates
Uncertain Tax Positions
Fixed Asset Impairment
49. All gains and losses included in OCI
Convertible Bonds
Goodwill Impairment
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
50. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Reporting of Remeasurements
Bond Issue Costs
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates