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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Risks and Uncertainties
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Conceptual Framework
2. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Variable Interest Entity
Fixed Asset Impairment
Reporting of Pension Cost
3. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Conceptual Framework
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
4. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Convertible Bonds
Diluted EPS
Accounting Changes
Error Correction
5. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Pension Plan Cost
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
6. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Conceptual Framework
Subsequent Events
7. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Use of Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Valuation
Variable Interest Entity
Investment Property
8. All gains and losses included in OCI
Reporting of Pension Cost
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
9. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Investment Property
Notes to the Financial Statements
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Risks and Uncertainties
10. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Treasury Stock
Fixed Asset Valuation
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Conceptual Framework
11. Enacted tax rate only.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Foreign Currency Translation
Change in Accounting Entity
12. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Reporting of Pension Cost
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Pension Plan Cost
13. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Development Costs (R&D)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Investment Property
Construction Contracts
14. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Change in Accounting Entity
Foreign Currency Translation
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
15. Enacted tax rate only.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Use of Tax Rates
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Variable Interest Entity
16. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Error Correction
Reporting of Pension Cost
Convertible Bonds
Goodwill Impairment
17. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Extraordinary Items
Notes to the Financial Statements
Conceptual Framework
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
18. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Use of Tax Rates
Interim Financial Reporting
19. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Error Correction
Lease Classification
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Pension Plan Liability
20. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Pension Plan Cost
Bond Issue Costs
Related Party Transactions
Fixed Asset Valuation
21. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Convertible Bonds
Related Party Transactions
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Lease Classification
22. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Segment Reporting
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Variable Interest Entity
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
23. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Contingent Liability
Pension Plan Liability
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
24. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
25. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Uncertain Tax Positions
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
26. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Error Correction
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Marketable Securities - Classification
Nonmonetary Exchanges
27. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Goodwill Impairment
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Risks and Uncertainties
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
28. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Treasury Stock
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
29. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Classification
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Interim Financial Reporting
30. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Intangible Assets
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Inventory Valuation
Subsequent Events
31. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Contingent Liability
Uncertain Tax Positions
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
32. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Subsequent Events
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Goodwill Impairment
33. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Inventory Valuation
Determining Functional Currency
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Bond Issue Costs
34. No classification
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Reporting of Remeasurements
Development Costs (R&D)
Investment Property
35. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Development Costs (R&D)
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Funded Status of Pension Plan
36. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Construction Contracts
Indirect Costs of Lease
Conceptual Framework
37. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Segment Reporting
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Variable Interest Entity
Revenue Recognition
38. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Prior Service Cost
Treasury Stock
39. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
40. Revaluation is not permitted.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Interim Financial Reporting
41. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Revenue Recognition
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Uncertain Tax Positions
42. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Interim Financial Reporting
Marketable Securities - Classification
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
43. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Interim Financial Reporting
Convertible Bonds
Notes to the Financial Statements
44. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Risks and Uncertainties
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
45. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Conceptual Framework
Use of Tax Rates
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
46. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Subsequent Events
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
47. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Variable Interest Entity
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Gains and Losses on Pensions
48. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Pension Plan Liability
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
49. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Construction Contracts
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
50. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Contingent Liability
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Conceptual Framework
Related Party Transactions