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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Related Party Transactions
Contingent Liability
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
2. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Reporting of Pension Cost
Risks and Uncertainties
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
3. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Foreign Currency Translation
Funded Status of Pension Plan
4. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Foreign Currency Translation
Contingent Liability
5. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Use of Tax Rates
6. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Pension Plan Liability
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Risks and Uncertainties
Indirect Costs of Lease
7. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Related Party Transactions
Revenue Recognition
8. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Determining Functional Currency
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
9. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Investment Property
Computer and Software Development Costs
Uncertain Tax Positions
Risks and Uncertainties
10. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Treasury Stock
Pension Plan Liability
Conceptual Framework
11. Revaluation is not permitted.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
12. Lower of cost or market.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Inventory Valuation
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Convertible Bonds
13. All gains and losses included in OCI
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Marketable Securities - Classification
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
14. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Goodwill Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting
Accounting Changes
Revenue Recognition
15. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Conceptual Framework
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Lease Classification
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
16. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Related Party Transactions
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting Changes
Lease Classification
17. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Prior Service Cost
Discontinued Operations
18. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Uncertain Tax Positions
Bond Issue Costs
19. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Related Party Transactions
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Error Correction
20. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Determining Functional Currency
Accounting Changes
Lease Classification
21. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Intangible Assets
Marketable Securities - Classification
Discontinued Operations
22. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Conceptual Framework
Reporting of Pension Cost
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
23. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Uncertain Tax Positions
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
24. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Lease Classification
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Interim Financial Reporting
Fixed Asset Impairment
25. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Investment Property
Goodwill Impairment
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Contingent Liability
26. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Notes to the Financial Statements
Conceptual Framework
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
27. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Conceptual Framework
Segment Reporting
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
28. No classification
Contingent Liability
Computer and Software Development Costs
Indirect Costs of Lease
Investment Property
29. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Change in Accounting Entity
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Marketable Securities - Impairment
30. Enacted tax rate only.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Indirect Costs of Lease
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Use of Tax Rates
31. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Goodwill Impairment
32. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Change in Accounting Entity
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Diluted EPS
33. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Subsequent Events
Foreign Currency Translation
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Uncertain Tax Positions
34. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Indirect Costs of Lease
35. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Accounting Changes
Conceptual Framework
36. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Treasury Stock
Pension Plan Cost
Segment Reporting
37. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Contingent Liability
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Error Correction
Indirect Costs of Lease
38. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Risks and Uncertainties
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Treasury Stock
Reporting of Remeasurements
39. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Treasury Stock
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Discontinued Operations
40. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
41. Enacted tax rate only.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Subsequent Events
Error Correction
Bond Issue Costs
42. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting Changes
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Determining Functional Currency
43. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Inventory Valuation
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Marketable Securities - Classification
44. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Risks and Uncertainties
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
45. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Discontinued Operations
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Pension Plan Cost
Foreign Currency Translation
46. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Pension Plan Cost
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
47. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Fixed Asset Valuation
Treasury Stock
Revenue Recognition
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
48. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Change in Accounting Entity
Subsequent Events
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
49. May not be capitalized.
Error Correction
Contingent Liability
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Development Costs (R&D)
50. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Use of Tax Rates
Notes to the Financial Statements
Related Party Transactions