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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Construction Contracts
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Diluted EPS
2. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Risks and Uncertainties
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
3. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Accounting Changes
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
4. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Construction Contracts
Interim Financial Reporting
Uncertain Tax Positions
5. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Foreign Currency Translation
Computer and Software Development Costs
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Change in Accounting Entity
6. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Construction Contracts
7. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Foreign Currency Translation
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Change in Accounting Entity
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
8. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Inventory Valuation
Discontinued Operations
Intangible Assets
9. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Extraordinary Items
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Interim Financial Reporting
10. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Development Costs (R&D)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Subsequent Events
Variable Interest Entity
11. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Interim Financial Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Conceptual Framework
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
12. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Pension Plan Cost
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
13. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Reporting of Pension Cost
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Nonmonetary Exchanges
14. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Goodwill Impairment
Pension Plan Cost
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
15. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Error Correction
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Discontinued Operations
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
16. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Risks and Uncertainties
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Change in Accounting Entity
17. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Convertible Bonds
18. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
19. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Goodwill Impairment
Prior Service Cost
Reporting of Remeasurements
Pension Plan Liability
20. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Marketable Securities - Classification
Fixed Asset Impairment
21. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Foreign Currency Translation
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Conceptual Framework
Interim Financial Reporting
22. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Reporting of Remeasurements
Treasury Stock
Use of Tax Rates
Subsequent Events
23. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Segment Reporting
Goodwill Impairment
Related Party Transactions
24. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Development Costs (R&D)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Risks and Uncertainties
Gains and Losses on Pensions
25. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Accounting Changes
Indirect Costs of Lease
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Fixed Asset Impairment
26. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Convertible Bonds
Subsequent Events
Goodwill Impairment
27. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Treasury Stock
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Construction Contracts
Determining Functional Currency
28. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Risks and Uncertainties
Convertible Bonds
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
29. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Risks and Uncertainties
30. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting Changes
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Diluted EPS
Pension Plan Liability
31. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
32. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Discontinued Operations
Development Costs (R&D)
Lease Classification
Error Correction
33. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Investment Property
Notes to the Financial Statements
Conceptual Framework
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
34. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Pension Plan Liability
Related Party Transactions
Revenue Recognition
35. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Segment Reporting
Related Party Transactions
Lease Classification
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
36. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Discontinued Operations
Marketable Securities - Classification
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Gains and Losses on Pensions
37. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Inventory Valuation
Construction Contracts
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
38. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Diluted EPS
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Investment Property
Fixed Asset Valuation
39. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Use of Tax Rates
Determining Functional Currency
40. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Extraordinary Items
Marketable Securities - Classification
Foreign Currency Translation
41. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Error Correction
42. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Subsequent Events
Discontinued Operations
43. May not be capitalized.
Diluted EPS
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Investment Property
Development Costs (R&D)
44. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Related Party Transactions
Fixed Asset Depreciation
45. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Bond Issue Costs
Fixed Asset Depreciation
46. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
47. All gains and losses included in OCI
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Development Costs (R&D)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
48. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Accounting Changes
Construction Contracts
Development Costs (R&D)
49. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Contingent Liability
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Error Correction
50. Lower of cost or market.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Reporting of Pension Cost
Inventory Valuation
Bond Issue Costs