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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Investment Property
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
2. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Computer and Software Development Costs
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Lease Classification
3. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Extraordinary Items
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
4. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Intangible Assets
Lease Classification
5. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Convertible Bonds
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
6. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Intangible Assets
Fixed Asset Valuation
Change in Accounting Entity
7. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Reporting of Remeasurements
Segment Reporting
Discontinued Operations
8. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Change in Accounting Entity
Discontinued Operations
9. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Contingent Liability
Reporting of Remeasurements
Notes to the Financial Statements
10. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Segment Reporting
Related Party Transactions
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Revenue Recognition
11. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Fixed Asset Valuation
12. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Contingent Liability
13. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Risks and Uncertainties
Construction Contracts
14. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Change in Accounting Entity
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
15. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Convertible Bonds
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
16. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Goodwill Impairment
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Use of Tax Rates
17. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Inventory Valuation
Segment Reporting
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
18. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
19. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Interim Financial Reporting
Extraordinary Items
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Fixed Asset Impairment
20. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Lease Classification
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Marketable Securities - Classification
21. Enacted tax rate only.
Segment Reporting
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Error Correction
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
22. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Extraordinary Items
Related Party Transactions
Fixed Asset Valuation
Indirect Costs of Lease
23. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Marketable Securities - Classification
Notes to the Financial Statements
Bond Issue Costs
24. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Foreign Currency Translation
Treasury Stock
Risks and Uncertainties
25. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Use of Tax Rates
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Risks and Uncertainties
26. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Marketable Securities - Classification
Indirect Costs of Lease
Error Correction
Inventory Valuation
27. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Segment Reporting
28. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Error Correction
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Accounting Changes
29. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Lease Classification
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Prior Service Cost
Uncertain Tax Positions
30. Enacted tax rate only.
Related Party Transactions
Use of Tax Rates
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Subsequent Events
31. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Fixed Asset Impairment
Gains and Losses on Pensions
32. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Fixed Asset Valuation
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Lease Classification
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
33. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Inventory Valuation
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Contingent Liability
34. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Marketable Securities - Classification
Treasury Stock
35. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Conceptual Framework
Construction Contracts
Fixed Asset Impairment
Extraordinary Items
36. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Segment Reporting
Change in Accounting Entity
37. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Investment Property
Inventory Valuation
38. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Pension Plan Cost
Accounting Changes
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Revenue Recognition
39. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Fixed Asset Impairment
Treasury Stock
40. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Marketable Securities - Classification
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Uncertain Tax Positions
41. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Subsequent Events
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Error Correction
42. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Error Correction
Foreign Currency Translation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Construction Contracts
43. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Variable Interest Entity
Error Correction
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
44. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Interim Financial Reporting
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Related Party Transactions
45. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Risks and Uncertainties
Change in Accounting Entity
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
46. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Diluted EPS
Uncertain Tax Positions
Interim Financial Reporting
Fixed Asset Depreciation
47. All gains and losses included in OCI
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Contingent Liability
Reporting of Pension Cost
48. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Accounting Changes
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Subsequent Events
49. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Inventory Valuation
Change in Accounting Entity
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Convertible Bonds
50. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Revenue Recognition
Segment Reporting
Prior Service Cost
Disclosure of Financial Instruments