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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Goodwill Impairment
Extraordinary Items
Conceptual Framework
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
2. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Fixed Asset Valuation
Revenue Recognition
3. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Error Correction
Accounting Changes
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
4. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Pension Plan Cost
Inventory Valuation
Contingent Liability
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
5. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Treasury Stock
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Segment Reporting
6. All gains and losses included in OCI
Convertible Bonds
Risks and Uncertainties
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Notes to the Financial Statements
7. Enacted tax rate only.
Conceptual Framework
Use of Tax Rates
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Pension Plan Liability
8. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Prior Service Cost
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Pension Plan Cost
9. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Uncertain Tax Positions
Accounting Changes
10. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Convertible Bonds
Subsequent Events
Discontinued Operations
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
11. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Determining Functional Currency
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Use of Tax Rates
12. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Development Costs (R&D)
Use of Tax Rates
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Error Correction
13. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Diluted EPS
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Conceptual Framework
Computer and Software Development Costs
14. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Risks and Uncertainties
Investment Property
Segment Reporting
15. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Foreign Currency Translation
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Variable Interest Entity
16. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Contingent Liability
Foreign Currency Translation
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Variable Interest Entity
17. No classification
Contingent Liability
Investment Property
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Change in Accounting Entity
18. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Intangible Assets
Related Party Transactions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
19. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Prior Service Cost
Fixed Asset Valuation
Risks and Uncertainties
20. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Pension Plan Cost
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Reporting of Pension Cost
Indirect Costs of Lease
21. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Segment Reporting
Notes to the Financial Statements
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
22. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Notes to the Financial Statements
Investment Property
23. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Pension Plan Liability
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Notes to the Financial Statements
24. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Variable Interest Entity
Conceptual Framework
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Related Party Transactions
25. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Investment Property
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Bond Issue Costs
Marketable Securities - Classification
26. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Construction Contracts
Foreign Currency Translation
27. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Pension Plan Cost
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Goodwill Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
28. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Subsequent Events
Accounting Changes
Uncertain Tax Positions
Investment Property
29. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Change in Accounting Entity
Treasury Stock
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Risks and Uncertainties
30. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Interim Financial Reporting
31. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Prior Service Cost
32. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Risks and Uncertainties
Convertible Bonds
Goodwill Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
33. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Reporting of Pension Cost
Computer and Software Development Costs
Error Correction
34. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Notes to the Financial Statements
Indirect Costs of Lease
Investment Property
Nonmonetary Exchanges
35. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
36. Lower of cost or market.
Construction Contracts
Inventory Valuation
Interim Financial Reporting
Diluted EPS
37. Enacted tax rate only.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Pension Plan Cost
Notes to the Financial Statements
38. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Lease Classification
Inventory Valuation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Intangible Assets
39. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Determining Functional Currency
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Construction Contracts
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
40. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Lease Classification
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
41. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Intangible Assets
Marketable Securities - Classification
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
42. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Intangible Assets
Pension Plan Cost
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
43. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
44. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Treasury Stock
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Goodwill Impairment
45. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Determining Functional Currency
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Error Correction
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
46. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Pension Plan Cost
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Foreign Currency Translation
47. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Extraordinary Items
Segment Reporting
48. May not be capitalized.
Subsequent Events
Development Costs (R&D)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Nonmonetary Exchanges
49. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
50. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Investment Property
Treasury Stock
Pension Plan Liability
Variable Interest Entity