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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Pension Plan Liability
Construction Contracts
Revenue Recognition
2. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Treasury Stock
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Fixed Asset Impairment
3. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Conceptual Framework
Marketable Securities - Classification
Construction Contracts
4. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Extraordinary Items
Construction Contracts
Prior Service Cost
Fixed Asset Valuation
5. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Construction Contracts
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Indirect Costs of Lease
6. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Interim Financial Reporting
Investment Property
Accounting Changes
7. May not be capitalized.
Construction Contracts
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Development Costs (R&D)
Pension Plan Cost
8. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Change in Accounting Entity
Uncertain Tax Positions
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
9. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Construction Contracts
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
10. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Accounting Changes
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Related Party Transactions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
11. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Pension Plan Liability
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
12. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Convertible Bonds
Contingent Liability
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
13. Enacted tax rate only.
Treasury Stock
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Use of Tax Rates
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
14. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Determining Functional Currency
Computer and Software Development Costs
Variable Interest Entity
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
15. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Notes to the Financial Statements
Gains and Losses on Pensions
16. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Computer and Software Development Costs
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
17. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Treasury Stock
Subsequent Events
Bond Issue Costs
Indirect Costs of Lease
18. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Error Correction
Notes to the Financial Statements
Marketable Securities - Impairment
19. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Intangible Assets
Discontinued Operations
Indirect Costs of Lease
20. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Error Correction
Notes to the Financial Statements
Uncertain Tax Positions
Intangible Assets
21. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Bond Issue Costs
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Indirect Costs of Lease
22. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Intangible Assets
23. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Interim Financial Reporting
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Development Costs (R&D)
24. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Contingent Liability
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
Reporting of Remeasurements
25. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Marketable Securities - Classification
Bond Issue Costs
Related Party Transactions
Gains and Losses on Pensions
26. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Pension Plan Liability
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
27. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Convertible Bonds
Change in Accounting Entity
Segment Reporting
28. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Reporting of Remeasurements
Lease Classification
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Discontinued Operations
29. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Determining Functional Currency
Reporting of Remeasurements
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
30. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Diluted EPS
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
31. Lower of cost or market.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Segment Reporting
Construction Contracts
Inventory Valuation
32. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Development Costs (R&D)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Goodwill Impairment
Extraordinary Items
33. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Related Party Transactions
34. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
35. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Foreign Currency Translation
Interim Financial Reporting
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Construction Contracts
36. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Change in Accounting Entity
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
37. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
38. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Prior Service Cost
Segment Reporting
Risks and Uncertainties
Subsequent Events
39. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Segment Reporting
Marketable Securities - Classification
40. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Extraordinary Items
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Goodwill Impairment
41. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
42. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Prior Service Cost
Pension Plan Cost
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
43. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Treasury Stock
Conceptual Framework
44. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Inventory Valuation
Intangible Assets
Reporting of Remeasurements
Lease Classification
45. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Development Costs (R&D)
46. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Intangible Assets
47. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Treasury Stock
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
48. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Fixed Asset Impairment
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
49. Enacted tax rate only.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Contingent Liability
Discontinued Operations
Goodwill Impairment
50. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Reporting of Remeasurements
Revenue Recognition