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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Related Party Transactions
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Convertible Bonds
2. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Prior Service Cost
Error Correction
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
3. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Investment Property
Related Party Transactions
4. May not be capitalized.
Development Costs (R&D)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Accounting Changes
Segment Reporting
5. No classification
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Intangible Assets
Investment Property
6. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Foreign Currency Translation
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Reporting of Pension Cost
Pension Plan Liability
7. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Indirect Costs of Lease
Convertible Bonds
Fixed Asset Impairment
Goodwill Impairment
8. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Convertible Bonds
Prior Service Cost
Subsequent Events
Diluted EPS
9. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Determining Functional Currency
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
10. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Change in Accounting Entity
Pension Plan Liability
11. Lower of cost or market.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Foreign Currency Translation
Inventory Valuation
Funded Status of Pension Plan
12. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Discontinued Operations
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
13. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Conceptual Framework
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
14. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Interim Financial Reporting
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Pension Plan Cost
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
15. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Fixed Asset Impairment
Development Costs (R&D)
Computer and Software Development Costs
16. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Extraordinary Items
Pension Plan Cost
Development Costs (R&D)
Reporting of Pension Cost
17. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Variable Interest Entity
Computer and Software Development Costs
Convertible Bonds
18. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Pension Plan Liability
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Determining Functional Currency
19. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Error Correction
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Indirect Costs of Lease
20. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Investment Property
Notes to the Financial Statements
Computer and Software Development Costs
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
21. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Variable Interest Entity
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
22. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Inventory Valuation
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Extraordinary Items
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
23. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Revenue Recognition
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
24. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Revenue Recognition
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Fixed Asset Valuation
25. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Use of Tax Rates
Notes to the Financial Statements
26. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Treasury Stock
Inventory Valuation
Change in Accounting Entity
27. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Extraordinary Items
Use of Tax Rates
Error Correction
Change in Accounting Entity
28. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Extraordinary Items
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Bond Issue Costs
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
29. All gains and losses included in OCI
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Pension Plan Liability
Interim Financial Reporting
30. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Bond Issue Costs
Uncertain Tax Positions
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
31. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Development Costs (R&D)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Fixed Asset Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
32. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Segment Reporting
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Error Correction
33. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Extraordinary Items
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
34. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Use of Tax Rates
Convertible Bonds
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Pension Plan Liability
35. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Accounting Changes
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
36. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Variable Interest Entity
Treasury Stock
Fixed Asset Valuation
Convertible Bonds
37. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
38. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Pension Plan Cost
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Risks and Uncertainties
Investment Property
39. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Segment Reporting
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
40. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Accounting Changes
Inventory Valuation
Error Correction
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
41. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Related Party Transactions
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Inventory Valuation
Notes to the Financial Statements
42. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Risks and Uncertainties
Segment Reporting
Prior Service Cost
43. Enacted tax rate only.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
44. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Diluted EPS
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
45. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Subsequent Events
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Notes to the Financial Statements
Contingent Liability
46. Enacted tax rate only.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Use of Tax Rates
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
47. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Change in Accounting Entity
Fixed Asset Valuation
Lease Classification
Fixed Asset Depreciation
48. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Intangible Assets
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Uncertain Tax Positions
Discontinued Operations
49. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Bond Issue Costs
Funded Status of Pension Plan
50. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Pension Plan Cost
Bond Issue Costs
Conceptual Framework
Reporting of Deferred Taxes