Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.






2. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale






3. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.






4. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.






5. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.


6. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.






7. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.






8. May not be capitalized.






9. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.






10. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity






11. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.






12. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.






13. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab






14. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.






15. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered






16. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.






17. Revaluation is not permitted.






18. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.






19. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.






20. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment






21. Enacted tax rate only.






22. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are






23. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.






24. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.






25. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.






26. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.






27. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.






28. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.






29. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.






30. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco






31. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.






32. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.






33. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.






34. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.






35. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.






36. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie






37. Cost method or legal (par) method.






38. All gains and losses included in OCI






39. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.






40. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c






41. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.






42. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues






43. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.






44. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.






45. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.






46. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.






47. Enacted tax rate only.






48. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.






49. No impracticality exception for error corrections.






50. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.