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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Use of Tax Rates
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
2. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Bond Issue Costs
Lease Classification
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
3. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Fixed Asset Impairment
4. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
5. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
6. May not be capitalized.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Fixed Asset Impairment
Diluted EPS
Development Costs (R&D)
7. Enacted tax rate only.
Conceptual Framework
Indirect Costs of Lease
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
8. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Goodwill Impairment
Marketable Securities - Classification
Interim Financial Reporting
9. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
Gains and Losses on Pensions
10. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Determining Functional Currency
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
11. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Intangible Assets
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Reporting of Pension Cost
12. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Prior Service Cost
Extraordinary Items
13. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Foreign Currency Translation
14. Lower of cost or market.
Inventory Valuation
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Change in Accounting Entity
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
15. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Pension Plan Cost
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
16. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Intangible Assets
17. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Reporting of Pension Cost
Treasury Stock
Bond Issue Costs
18. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Convertible Bonds
Fixed Asset Impairment
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Foreign Currency Translation
19. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Construction Contracts
Pension Plan Liability
Error Correction
Fixed Asset Valuation
20. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Use of Tax Rates
Extraordinary Items
21. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Discontinued Operations
Notes to the Financial Statements
Reporting of Remeasurements
22. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Convertible Bonds
Conceptual Framework
Related Party Transactions
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
23. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Accounting Changes
24. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
25. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Convertible Bonds
Subsequent Events
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
26. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Discontinued Operations
Error Correction
Convertible Bonds
Nonmonetary Exchanges
27. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Interim Financial Reporting
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Inventory Valuation
Diluted EPS
28. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Fixed Asset Valuation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Contingent Liability
Pension Plan Liability
29. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Accounting Changes
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Convertible Bonds
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
30. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Error Correction
Bond Issue Costs
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
31. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Inventory Valuation
Related Party Transactions
Uncertain Tax Positions
32. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Diluted EPS
Notes to the Financial Statements
Conceptual Framework
Fixed Asset Impairment
33. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Investment Property
Convertible Bonds
Risks and Uncertainties
Nonmonetary Exchanges
34. Revaluation is not permitted.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Accounting Changes
Construction Contracts
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
35. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Development Costs (R&D)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Risks and Uncertainties
36. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Subsequent Events
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Notes to the Financial Statements
37. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Contingent Liability
Investment Property
Related Party Transactions
Gains and Losses on Pensions
38. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Bond Issue Costs
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Subsequent Events
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
39. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Extraordinary Items
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Error Correction
40. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Revenue Recognition
Interim Financial Reporting
41. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Construction Contracts
Discontinued Operations
Segment Reporting
Foreign Currency Translation
42. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Indirect Costs of Lease
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Treasury Stock
43. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting Changes
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Extraordinary Items
Notes to the Financial Statements
44. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
45. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Revenue Recognition
Notes to the Financial Statements
46. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Goodwill Impairment
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Uncertain Tax Positions
Reporting of Remeasurements
47. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Reporting of Remeasurements
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
48. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Treasury Stock
Marketable Securities - Classification
49. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Change in Accounting Entity
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Interim Financial Reporting
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
50. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Use of Tax Rates
Determining Functional Currency
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Nonmonetary Exchanges