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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Segment Reporting
Reporting of Remeasurements
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
2. May not be capitalized.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Diluted EPS
Reporting of Remeasurements
Development Costs (R&D)
3. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Construction Contracts
Pension Plan Liability
Use of Tax Rates
4. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Convertible Bonds
Subsequent Events
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Variable Interest Entity
5. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Subsequent Events
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Accounting Changes
6. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Pension Plan Cost
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Lease Classification
7. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Revenue Recognition
Segment Reporting
Lease Classification
Pension Plan Cost
8. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Conceptual Framework
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Reporting of Remeasurements
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
9. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Pension Plan Cost
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
10. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Contingent Liability
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Impairment
Accounting Changes
11. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
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12. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Marketable Securities - Classification
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting Changes
13. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Subsequent Events
Bond Issue Costs
Determining Functional Currency
14. Enacted tax rate only.
Use of Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Goodwill Impairment
Lease Classification
15. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Development Costs (R&D)
Treasury Stock
Determining Functional Currency
16. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Accounting Changes
Extraordinary Items
Nonmonetary Exchanges
17. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Determining Functional Currency
18. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Discontinued Operations
Diluted EPS
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Development Costs (R&D)
19. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Inventory Valuation
Marketable Securities - Impairment
20. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
21. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Contingent Liability
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Revenue Recognition
Accounting Changes
22. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Extraordinary Items
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Gains and Losses on Pensions
23. Revaluation is not permitted.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Conceptual Framework
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
24. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Segment Reporting
Lease Classification
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Interim Financial Reporting
25. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Interim Financial Reporting
Reporting of Pension Cost
Notes to the Financial Statements
Indirect Costs of Lease
26. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
Treasury Stock
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Contingent Liability
27. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Development Costs (R&D)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
28. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Fixed Asset Impairment
Reporting of Remeasurements
Treasury Stock
29. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Notes to the Financial Statements
30. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Intangible Assets
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Pension Plan Cost
31. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Discontinued Operations
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Treasury Stock
Change in Accounting Entity
32. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Marketable Securities - Classification
Use of Tax Rates
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
33. No classification
Foreign Currency Translation
Reporting of Remeasurements
Reporting of Pension Cost
Investment Property
34. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Error Correction
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Contingent Liability
35. All gains and losses included in OCI
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Treasury Stock
Subsequent Events
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
36. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Related Party Transactions
Lease Classification
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Nonmonetary Exchanges
37. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Foreign Currency Translation
Fixed Asset Impairment
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Extraordinary Items
38. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Related Party Transactions
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Revenue Recognition
Fixed Asset Impairment
39. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Extraordinary Items
Use of Tax Rates
Conceptual Framework
40. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Interim Financial Reporting
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Fixed Asset Valuation
Indirect Costs of Lease
41. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Variable Interest Entity
Indirect Costs of Lease
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
42. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Discontinued Operations
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Intangible Assets
43. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Pension Plan Liability
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Extraordinary Items
44. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Pension Plan Liability
Diluted EPS
Notes to the Financial Statements
45. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Related Party Transactions
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Reporting of Remeasurements
46. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Reporting of Pension Cost
Change in Accounting Entity
Prior Service Cost
47. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Determining Functional Currency
48. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Convertible Bonds
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
49. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Conceptual Framework
50. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Reporting of Pension Cost
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Pension Plan Cost