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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Diluted EPS
Bond Issue Costs
Construction Contracts
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
2. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Subsequent Events
Determining Functional Currency
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
3. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Determining Functional Currency
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
4. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Related Party Transactions
Accounting Changes
Extraordinary Items
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
5. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Determining Functional Currency
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Interim Financial Reporting
6. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Fixed Asset Valuation
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Segment Reporting
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
7. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Risks and Uncertainties
Notes to the Financial Statements
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
8. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Use of Tax Rates
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Notes to the Financial Statements
9. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Intangible Assets
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
10. Enacted tax rate only.
Lease Classification
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Treasury Stock
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
11. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Error Correction
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Notes to the Financial Statements
12. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Marketable Securities - Classification
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Notes to the Financial Statements
Investment Property
13. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Change in Accounting Entity
Diluted EPS
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Goodwill Impairment
14. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Intangible Assets
Fixed Asset Valuation
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
15. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Uncertain Tax Positions
Goodwill Impairment
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
16. No classification
Reporting of Pension Cost
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Investment Property
Risks and Uncertainties
17. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Extraordinary Items
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
18. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Computer and Software Development Costs
Foreign Currency Translation
Contingent Liability
19. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Fixed Asset Valuation
Revenue Recognition
Bond Issue Costs
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
20. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Conceptual Framework
Pension Plan Liability
Accounting Changes
21. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Accounting Changes
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Valuation
Prior Service Cost
22. May not be capitalized.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Interim Financial Reporting
Development Costs (R&D)
Computer and Software Development Costs
23. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Error Correction
Interim Financial Reporting
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
24. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Lease Classification
25. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Investment Property
Revenue Recognition
Segment Reporting
Indirect Costs of Lease
26. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Investment Property
Contingent Liability
27. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Variable Interest Entity
Uncertain Tax Positions
Bond Issue Costs
28. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Development Costs (R&D)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Fixed Asset Valuation
Related Party Transactions
29. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Segment Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Determining Functional Currency
Marketable Securities - Classification
30. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Lease Classification
Fixed Asset Valuation
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Segment Reporting
31. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Reporting of Remeasurements
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Bond Issue Costs
32. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Inventory Valuation
Fixed Asset Valuation
Goodwill Impairment
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
33. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Construction Contracts
Goodwill Impairment
Bond Issue Costs
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
34. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Intangible Assets
Related Party Transactions
Gains and Losses on Pensions
35. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Risks and Uncertainties
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
36. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Variable Interest Entity
Construction Contracts
Treasury Stock
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
37. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Uncertain Tax Positions
Extraordinary Items
Revenue Recognition
38. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Variable Interest Entity
Revenue Recognition
Conceptual Framework
Discontinued Operations
39. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
40. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Conceptual Framework
Reporting of Pension Cost
41. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Intangible Assets
Indirect Costs of Lease
Bond Issue Costs
Nonmonetary Exchanges
42. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Revenue Recognition
43. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Indirect Costs of Lease
Goodwill Impairment
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Convertible Bonds
44. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Reporting of Remeasurements
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
45. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Interim Financial Reporting
Reporting of Pension Cost
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Marketable Securities - Classification
46. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Accounting Changes
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Pension Plan Liability
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
47. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Pension Plan Cost
Foreign Currency Translation
48. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Interim Financial Reporting
Indirect Costs of Lease
Development Costs (R&D)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
49. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Variable Interest Entity
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Accounting Changes
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
50. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Treasury Stock
Conceptual Framework
Related Party Transactions