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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Diluted EPS
Fixed Asset Valuation
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Discontinued Operations
2. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Contingent Liability
Fixed Asset Impairment
Construction Contracts
3. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Variable Interest Entity
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Intangible Assets
4. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Investment Property
Diluted EPS
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
5. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Treasury Stock
Notes to the Financial Statements
6. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Notes to the Financial Statements
Pension Plan Liability
7. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
8. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Investment Property
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Revenue Recognition
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
9. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Diluted EPS
Treasury Stock
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
10. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Extraordinary Items
Related Party Transactions
Computer and Software Development Costs
11. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Development Costs (R&D)
Contingent Liability
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Construction Contracts
12. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Reporting of Remeasurements
Discontinued Operations
Related Party Transactions
Prior Service Cost
13. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Change in Accounting Entity
Revenue Recognition
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
14. Enacted tax rate only.
Use of Tax Rates
Intangible Assets
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Nonmonetary Exchanges
15. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Goodwill Impairment
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Accounting Changes
Marketable Securities - Impairment
16. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
17. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Use of Tax Rates
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Lease Classification
18. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Segment Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Error Correction
Reporting of Pension Cost
19. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Error Correction
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Interim Financial Reporting
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
20. Revaluation is not permitted.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Extraordinary Items
21. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Inventory Valuation
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Treasury Stock
22. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Notes to the Financial Statements
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
23. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Intangible Assets
Goodwill Impairment
Prior Service Cost
24. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Intangible Assets
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Reporting of Remeasurements
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
25. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Risks and Uncertainties
26. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Error Correction
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
27. Enacted tax rate only.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Uncertain Tax Positions
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
28. Lower of cost or market.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Inventory Valuation
Gains and Losses on Pensions
29. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Change in Accounting Entity
Accounting Changes
Pension Plan Liability
30. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Indirect Costs of Lease
Subsequent Events
Computer and Software Development Costs
31. May not be capitalized.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Investment Property
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Development Costs (R&D)
32. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Intangible Assets
Reporting of Pension Cost
Extraordinary Items
33. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Fixed Asset Impairment
Risks and Uncertainties
34. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Notes to the Financial Statements
Segment Reporting
35. All gains and losses included in OCI
Indirect Costs of Lease
Variable Interest Entity
Notes to the Financial Statements
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
36. No classification
Foreign Currency Translation
Pension Plan Liability
Investment Property
Contingent Liability
37. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Intangible Assets
Pension Plan Cost
Notes to the Financial Statements
38. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Interim Financial Reporting
Bond Issue Costs
Use of Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
39. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Conceptual Framework
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
40. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Change in Accounting Entity
41. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Fixed Asset Valuation
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Diluted EPS
Investment Property
42. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Variable Interest Entity
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Related Party Transactions
Use of Tax Rates
43. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Fixed Asset Impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
44. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Lease Classification
Marketable Securities - Classification
Fixed Asset Depreciation
45. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Contingent Liability
Determining Functional Currency
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
46. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Error Correction
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Fixed Asset Depreciation
47. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
48. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Treasury Stock
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Uncertain Tax Positions
49. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Pension Plan Cost
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
50. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Contingent Liability
Uncertain Tax Positions
Segment Reporting