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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Pension Plan Cost
Construction Contracts
Conceptual Framework
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
2. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Marketable Securities - Classification
Uncertain Tax Positions
Prior Service Cost
Lease Classification
3. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Diluted EPS
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Notes to the Financial Statements
4. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Accounting Changes
Related Party Transactions
Pension Plan Cost
5. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Prior Service Cost
Fixed Asset Impairment
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
6. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Indirect Costs of Lease
7. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
8. Enacted tax rate only.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Inventory Valuation
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
9. No classification
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Investment Property
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Conceptual Framework
10. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Diluted EPS
Revenue Recognition
11. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
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12. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Marketable Securities - Classification
Development Costs (R&D)
Prior Service Cost
13. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Change in Accounting Entity
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
14. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Computer and Software Development Costs
Goodwill Impairment
15. Enacted tax rate only.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Construction Contracts
Interim Financial Reporting
Use of Tax Rates
16. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Error Correction
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Goodwill Impairment
Risks and Uncertainties
17. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Development Costs (R&D)
Lease Classification
Subsequent Events
Reporting of Remeasurements
18. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
19. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Segment Reporting
Construction Contracts
20. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Subsequent Events
Reporting of Pension Cost
Diluted EPS
Accounting Changes
21. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Goodwill Impairment
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
22. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Bond Issue Costs
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Lease Classification
Use of Tax Rates
23. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Subsequent Events
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Intangible Assets
Extraordinary Items
24. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Contingent Liability
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
25. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Variable Interest Entity
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Investment Property
Subsequent Events
26. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Discontinued Operations
Extraordinary Items
Goodwill Impairment
Conceptual Framework
27. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Interim Financial Reporting
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Use of Tax Rates
Uncertain Tax Positions
28. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Lease Classification
29. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Uncertain Tax Positions
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
30. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Investment Property
Construction Contracts
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
31. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Pension Plan Liability
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Fixed Asset Impairment
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
32. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting Changes
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
33. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Computer and Software Development Costs
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Determining Functional Currency
34. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Subsequent Events
Segment Reporting
35. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Discontinued Operations
Investment Property
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Prior Service Cost
36. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Convertible Bonds
Uncertain Tax Positions
Computer and Software Development Costs
37. All gains and losses included in OCI
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Determining Functional Currency
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Use of Tax Rates
38. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Subsequent Events
Interim Financial Reporting
39. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Convertible Bonds
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Segment Reporting
40. May not be capitalized.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Development Costs (R&D)
Marketable Securities - Classification
41. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Lease Classification
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Intangible Assets
42. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Revenue Recognition
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
43. Lower of cost or market.
Inventory Valuation
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
44. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
Development Costs (R&D)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Nonmonetary Exchanges
45. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Prior Service Cost
Indirect Costs of Lease
46. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Uncertain Tax Positions
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Change in Accounting Entity
47. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Pension Plan Cost
Goodwill Impairment
Investment Property
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
48. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Interim Financial Reporting
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Bond Issue Costs
49. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Use of Tax Rates
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Error Correction
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
50. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Treasury Stock
Conceptual Framework
Risks and Uncertainties
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