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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Risks and Uncertainties
Use of Tax Rates
Bond Issue Costs
Diluted EPS
2. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Foreign Currency Translation
Subsequent Events
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Revenue Recognition
3. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Segment Reporting
Bond Issue Costs
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Pension Plan Cost
4. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Determining Functional Currency
5. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Use of Tax Rates
6. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Reporting of Pension Cost
Goodwill Impairment
7. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Diluted EPS
Treasury Stock
Segment Reporting
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
8. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Pension Plan Liability
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Related Party Transactions
9. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Contingent Liability
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Inventory Valuation
10. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Construction Contracts
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
11. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Development Costs (R&D)
Construction Contracts
Goodwill Impairment
12. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Bond Issue Costs
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Pension Plan Liability
Treasury Stock
13. Lower of cost or market.
Inventory Valuation
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Variable Interest Entity
Fixed Asset Valuation
14. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Contingent Liability
Interim Financial Reporting
15. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Reporting of Pension Cost
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Intangible Assets
16. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Notes to the Financial Statements
17. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Risks and Uncertainties
Use of Tax Rates
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Treasury Stock
18. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Accounting Changes
Contingent Liability
19. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Pension Plan Cost
Notes to the Financial Statements
20. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Related Party Transactions
Marketable Securities - Classification
Revenue Recognition
Convertible Bonds
21. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Interim Financial Reporting
Notes to the Financial Statements
Prior Service Cost
Goodwill Impairment
22. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Goodwill Impairment
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Convertible Bonds
23. May not be capitalized.
Development Costs (R&D)
Interim Financial Reporting
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Discontinued Operations
24. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Inventory Valuation
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Use of Tax Rates
25. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Segment Reporting
Development Costs (R&D)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
26. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Construction Contracts
Use of Tax Rates
Notes to the Financial Statements
27. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting
Lease Classification
Indirect Costs of Lease
28. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Prior Service Cost
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
29. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting Changes
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Risks and Uncertainties
Reporting of Pension Cost
30. Revaluation is not permitted.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
31. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Pension Plan Cost
Risks and Uncertainties
Reporting of Pension Cost
Fixed Asset Valuation
32. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Determining Functional Currency
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
33. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
34. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Foreign Currency Translation
Contingent Liability
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
35. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Accounting Changes
Goodwill Impairment
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
36. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Variable Interest Entity
Marketable Securities - Classification
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Interim Financial Reporting
37. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Development Costs (R&D)
38. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Extraordinary Items
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Indirect Costs of Lease
39. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Change in Accounting Entity
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Segment Reporting
40. All gains and losses included in OCI
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Error Correction
Notes to the Financial Statements
41. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Extraordinary Items
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Inventory Valuation
42. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Intangible Assets
Notes to the Financial Statements
43. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Diluted EPS
Risks and Uncertainties
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Reporting of Remeasurements
44. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Interim Financial Reporting
Revenue Recognition
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
45. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Determining Functional Currency
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Computer and Software Development Costs
46. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Convertible Bonds
Construction Contracts
Extraordinary Items
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
47. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Reporting of Pension Cost
Risks and Uncertainties
Extraordinary Items
48. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Change in Accounting Entity
Segment Reporting
Discontinued Operations
Conceptual Framework
49. Enacted tax rate only.
Use of Tax Rates
Bond Issue Costs
Notes to the Financial Statements
Conceptual Framework
50. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Lease Classification
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Pension Plan Cost
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)