Test your basic knowledge |

Subject : business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco






2. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.






3. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.






4. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered






5. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the






6. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.






7. No impracticality exception for error corrections.






8. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.






9. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.






10. Segment profit or loss - assets.






11. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.






12. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.






13. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale






14. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.






15. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.






16. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment






17. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.






18. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).






19. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.






20. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.






21. Cost method or legal (par) method.






22. May not be capitalized.






23. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.






24. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as






25. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.






26. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.






27. No classification






28. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.






29. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are






30. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.






31. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.






32. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.






33. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.






34. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity






35. Lower of cost or market.






36. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues






37. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie






38. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.






39. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.






40. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.






41. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.






42. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.






43. All gains and losses included in OCI






44. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.






45. Revaluation is not permitted.






46. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.






47. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab






48. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.






49. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.






50. Slight variation from year-end reporting.