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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Change in Accounting Entity
Reporting of Remeasurements
Gains and Losses on Pensions
2. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Pension Plan Liability
Notes to the Financial Statements
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
3. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Bond Issue Costs
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Error Correction
4. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Fixed Asset Impairment
Change in Accounting Entity
Marketable Securities - Impairment
5. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
6. Enacted tax rate only.
Error Correction
Fixed Asset Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
7. Revaluation is not permitted.
Extraordinary Items
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
8. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Determining Functional Currency
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Interim Financial Reporting
9. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Subsequent Events
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Computer and Software Development Costs
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
10. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Construction Contracts
Accounting Changes
Pension Plan Cost
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
11. Enacted tax rate only.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Use of Tax Rates
Pension Plan Cost
Construction Contracts
12. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Discontinued Operations
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Lease Classification
13. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Risks and Uncertainties
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Variable Interest Entity
14. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Accounting Changes
Foreign Currency Translation
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
15. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Diluted EPS
16. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
17. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Diluted EPS
Construction Contracts
18. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Subsequent Events
Prior Service Cost
Development Costs (R&D)
Conceptual Framework
19. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Construction Contracts
Convertible Bonds
Segment Reporting
Lease Classification
20. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Determining Functional Currency
Change in Accounting Entity
Gains and Losses on Pensions
21. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Contingent Liability
Pension Plan Liability
22. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Computer and Software Development Costs
Goodwill Impairment
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Treasury Stock
23. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Variable Interest Entity
Extraordinary Items
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Intangible Assets
24. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Prior Service Cost
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Fixed Asset Valuation
Accounting Changes
25. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Interim Financial Reporting
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
26. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Error Correction
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Marketable Securities - Classification
27. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Revenue Recognition
Pension Plan Cost
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
28. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Goodwill Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
29. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Goodwill Impairment
Risks and Uncertainties
Related Party Transactions
30. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Risks and Uncertainties
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Fixed Asset Depreciation
31. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Conceptual Framework
Bond Issue Costs
Development Costs (R&D)
Convertible Bonds
32. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Computer and Software Development Costs
Pension Plan Cost
Notes to the Financial Statements
33. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Conceptual Framework
Error Correction
Indirect Costs of Lease
Notes to the Financial Statements
34. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Lease Classification
Uncertain Tax Positions
35. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Goodwill Impairment
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
36. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Pension Plan Liability
Reporting of Remeasurements
Change in Accounting Entity
Fixed Asset Impairment
37. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Notes to the Financial Statements
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
38. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Investment Property
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Contingent Liability
39. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Discontinued Operations
Revenue Recognition
Goodwill Impairment
40. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Lease Classification
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
41. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Error Correction
Intangible Assets
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Reporting of Remeasurements
42. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Segment Reporting
Lease Classification
Investment Property
43. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Foreign Currency Translation
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Prior Service Cost
Pension Plan Liability
44. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
45. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Intangible Assets
Subsequent Events
Interim Financial Reporting
Marketable Securities - Classification
46. All gains and losses included in OCI
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Accounting Changes
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
47. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Subsequent Events
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Reporting of Remeasurements
Notes to the Financial Statements
48. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Segment Reporting
49. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Bond Issue Costs
Marketable Securities - Classification
50. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Prior Service Cost
Fixed Asset Valuation
Reporting of Pension Cost
Gains and Losses on Pensions
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