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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Risks and Uncertainties
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Fixed Asset Valuation
2. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Pension Plan Cost
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
3. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Determining Functional Currency
Indirect Costs of Lease
Pension Plan Liability
Treasury Stock
4. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Convertible Bonds
Lease Classification
Goodwill Impairment
Accounting Changes
5. All gains and losses included in OCI
Pension Plan Liability
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
6. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Diluted EPS
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
7. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Classification
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Reporting of Pension Cost
8. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Discontinued Operations
Accounting Changes
Variable Interest Entity
9. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Development Costs (R&D)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
10. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Bond Issue Costs
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
11. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Determining Functional Currency
Reporting of Pension Cost
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
12. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Marketable Securities - Classification
Related Party Transactions
Nonmonetary Exchanges
13. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Change in Accounting Entity
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Fixed Asset Impairment
Nonmonetary Exchanges
14. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Goodwill Impairment
Variable Interest Entity
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
15. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Foreign Currency Translation
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
16. Lower of cost or market.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Inventory Valuation
17. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Marketable Securities - Classification
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
18. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Interim Financial Reporting
Convertible Bonds
Use of Tax Rates
Indirect Costs of Lease
19. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Construction Contracts
20. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Lease Classification
Pension Plan Liability
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Inventory Valuation
21. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Computer and Software Development Costs
Segment Reporting
Marketable Securities - Classification
22. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Related Party Transactions
Conceptual Framework
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Prior Service Cost
23. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Error Correction
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Construction Contracts
24. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Prior Service Cost
Notes to the Financial Statements
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
25. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Determining Functional Currency
Uncertain Tax Positions
Investment Property
26. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Revenue Recognition
Extraordinary Items
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
27. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Foreign Currency Translation
Extraordinary Items
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
28. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Discontinued Operations
Computer and Software Development Costs
Goodwill Impairment
Funded Status of Pension Plan
29. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Computer and Software Development Costs
Use of Tax Rates
30. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Interim Financial Reporting
Construction Contracts
Use of Tax Rates
Discontinued Operations
31. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Risks and Uncertainties
Goodwill Impairment
Use of Tax Rates
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
32. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Bond Issue Costs
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Conceptual Framework
33. No classification
Revenue Recognition
Investment Property
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Bond Issue Costs
34. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Lease Classification
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Notes to the Financial Statements
35. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Variable Interest Entity
Bond Issue Costs
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
36. Revaluation is not permitted.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Convertible Bonds
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
37. May not be capitalized.
Discontinued Operations
Development Costs (R&D)
Investment Property
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
38. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Fixed Asset Impairment
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Contingent Liability
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
39. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Contingent Liability
Extraordinary Items
40. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Fixed Asset Valuation
Marketable Securities - Classification
Lease Classification
41. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Accounting Changes
Reporting of Remeasurements
42. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Reporting of Remeasurements
Diluted EPS
43. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Foreign Currency Translation
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Segment Reporting
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
44. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Segment Reporting
Error Correction
Indirect Costs of Lease
45. Enacted tax rate only.
Convertible Bonds
Foreign Currency Translation
Prior Service Cost
Use of Tax Rates
46. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Intangible Assets
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Discontinued Operations
47. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Determining Functional Currency
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Computer and Software Development Costs
48. Enacted tax rate only.
Goodwill Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting
Development Costs (R&D)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
49. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Foreign Currency Translation
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Nonmonetary Exchanges
50. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.