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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Pension Plan Liability
Change in Accounting Entity
Revenue Recognition
2. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Subsequent Events
Accounting Changes
Diluted EPS
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
3. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Inventory Valuation
Segment Reporting
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
4. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Interim Financial Reporting
Determining Functional Currency
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Discontinued Operations
5. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Extraordinary Items
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
6. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Pension Plan Cost
Construction Contracts
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Related Party Transactions
7. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Treasury Stock
Revenue Recognition
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Conceptual Framework
8. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Error Correction
9. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Treasury Stock
Notes to the Financial Statements
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
10. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Notes to the Financial Statements
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Gains and Losses on Pensions
11. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Discontinued Operations
Fixed Asset Impairment
Change in Accounting Entity
12. Enacted tax rate only.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Revenue Recognition
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
13. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Segment Reporting
Accounting Changes
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
14. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Pension Plan Cost
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
15. Lower of cost or market.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Subsequent Events
Inventory Valuation
16. All gains and losses included in OCI
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Marketable Securities - Classification
Construction Contracts
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
17. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Uncertain Tax Positions
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Indirect Costs of Lease
18. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Marketable Securities - Classification
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Fixed Asset Impairment
Treasury Stock
19. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Variable Interest Entity
Convertible Bonds
20. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Goodwill Impairment
Variable Interest Entity
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Reporting of Remeasurements
21. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Fixed Asset Valuation
Lease Classification
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
22. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Change in Accounting Entity
Fixed Asset Impairment
23. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Variable Interest Entity
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Reporting of Pension Cost
Revenue Recognition
24. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Revenue Recognition
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Bond Issue Costs
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
25. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Contingent Liability
Variable Interest Entity
Revenue Recognition
Nonmonetary Exchanges
26. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Segment Reporting
Intangible Assets
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
27. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Treasury Stock
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Risks and Uncertainties
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
28. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Revenue Recognition
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
29. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Accounting Changes
Bond Issue Costs
30. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Treasury Stock
31. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Accounting Changes
Marketable Securities - Classification
32. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Lease Classification
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
33. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Lease Classification
Use of Tax Rates
34. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
35. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
36. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Notes to the Financial Statements
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Reporting of Pension Cost
37. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Nonmonetary Exchanges
38. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Prior Service Cost
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Interim Financial Reporting
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
39. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Construction Contracts
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Marketable Securities - Classification
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
40. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Goodwill Impairment
Conceptual Framework
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Subsequent Events
41. No classification
Fixed Asset Impairment
Goodwill Impairment
Investment Property
Marketable Securities - Impairment
42. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Risks and Uncertainties
Accounting Changes
Pension Plan Cost
43. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
44. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Variable Interest Entity
Contingent Liability
Convertible Bonds
Fixed Asset Depreciation
45. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Intangible Assets
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Valuation
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
46. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Lease Classification
Uncertain Tax Positions
Conceptual Framework
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
47. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Extraordinary Items
Segment Reporting
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
48. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Extraordinary Items
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Diluted EPS
Nonmonetary Exchanges
49. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Segment Reporting
Error Correction
Diluted EPS
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
50. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Marketable Securities - Classification
Indirect Costs of Lease
Treasury Stock
Sale-Leaseback Transactions