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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All gains and losses included in OCI
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Pension Plan Liability
Conceptual Framework
2. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Risks and Uncertainties
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
3. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Interim Financial Reporting
Goodwill Impairment
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
4. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Segment Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Subsequent Events
5. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Error Correction
Notes to the Financial Statements
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Pension Plan Cost
6. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Pension Plan Liability
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Lease Classification
Use of Tax Rates
7. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Reporting of Pension Cost
Change in Accounting Entity
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
8. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Construction Contracts
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Convertible Bonds
Discontinued Operations
9. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Pension Plan Cost
Determining Functional Currency
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
10. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Lease Classification
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Convertible Bonds
11. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Related Party Transactions
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Reporting of Pension Cost
Change in Accounting Entity
12. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
13. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Related Party Transactions
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Funded Status of Pension Plan
14. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Diluted EPS
Contingent Liability
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Inventory Valuation
15. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Accounting Changes
Investment Property
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Discontinued Operations
16. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Accounting Changes
Change in Accounting Entity
Variable Interest Entity
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
17. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Extraordinary Items
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
18. May not be capitalized.
Conceptual Framework
Treasury Stock
Uncertain Tax Positions
Development Costs (R&D)
19. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
20. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Development Costs (R&D)
Extraordinary Items
Notes to the Financial Statements
21. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Foreign Currency Translation
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Interim Financial Reporting
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
22. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Accounting Changes
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Variable Interest Entity
23. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Contingent Liability
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Marketable Securities - Classification
24. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Contingent Liability
Nonmonetary Exchanges
25. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Use of Tax Rates
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Indirect Costs of Lease
Gains and Losses on Pensions
26. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Revenue Recognition
Prior Service Cost
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Marketable Securities - Impairment
27. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Intangible Assets
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
28. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Revenue Recognition
Error Correction
Gains and Losses on Pensions
29. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Inventory Valuation
Pension Plan Liability
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
30. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Inventory Valuation
Fixed Asset Depreciation
31. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Diluted EPS
Investment Property
Indirect Costs of Lease
Fixed Asset Valuation
32. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Treasury Stock
Diluted EPS
33. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Marketable Securities - Classification
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Accounting Changes
34. Lower of cost or market.
Bond Issue Costs
Inventory Valuation
Fixed Asset Impairment
Pension Plan Cost
35. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Segment Reporting
Intangible Assets
Notes to the Financial Statements
36. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Interim Financial Reporting
Notes to the Financial Statements
Reporting of Pension Cost
Fixed Asset Impairment
37. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Goodwill Impairment
Uncertain Tax Positions
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Subsequent Events
38. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Foreign Currency Translation
Lease Classification
Variable Interest Entity
39. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Reporting of Pension Cost
40. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Construction Contracts
Accounting Changes
Determining Functional Currency
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
41. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Variable Interest Entity
Indirect Costs of Lease
Discontinued Operations
Accounting Changes
42. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Lease Classification
Extraordinary Items
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
43. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
44. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Fixed Asset Impairment
Pension Plan Liability
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
45. No classification
Investment Property
Reporting of Remeasurements
Subsequent Events
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
46. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Accounting Changes
Determining Functional Currency
Subsequent Events
Inventory Valuation
47. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Intangible Assets
Uncertain Tax Positions
48. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Error Correction
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Determining Functional Currency
49. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Treasury Stock
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
50. Enacted tax rate only.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Indirect Costs of Lease
Use of Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Impairment