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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Reporting of Remeasurements
Computer and Software Development Costs
Fixed Asset Impairment
2. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Notes to the Financial Statements
Indirect Costs of Lease
Investment Property
3. Enacted tax rate only.
Extraordinary Items
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Use of Tax Rates
Uncertain Tax Positions
4. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Related Party Transactions
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
5. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Reporting of Pension Cost
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
6. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Accounting Changes
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Prior Service Cost
7. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Pension Plan Liability
Bond Issue Costs
Interim Financial Reporting
Segment Reporting
8. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Revenue Recognition
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Extraordinary Items
9. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
10. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Related Party Transactions
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Accounting Changes
Notes to the Financial Statements
11. No classification
Investment Property
Fixed Asset Impairment
Risks and Uncertainties
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
12. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Interim Financial Reporting
13. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Conceptual Framework
Subsequent Events
Treasury Stock
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
14. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Revenue Recognition
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Investment Property
15. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Interim Financial Reporting
Notes to the Financial Statements
Pension Plan Cost
16. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Related Party Transactions
Contingent Liability
Diluted EPS
17. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Inventory Valuation
Contingent Liability
Related Party Transactions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
18. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Convertible Bonds
Fixed Asset Valuation
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Bond Issue Costs
19. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting Changes
Related Party Transactions
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
20. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Error Correction
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
21. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Pension Plan Liability
Bond Issue Costs
Lease Classification
Variable Interest Entity
22. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Subsequent Events
Goodwill Impairment
Segment Reporting
Diluted EPS
23. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Revenue Recognition
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Funded Status of Pension Plan
24. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Construction Contracts
Goodwill Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
25. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Goodwill Impairment
Marketable Securities - Classification
Reporting of Pension Cost
26. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Risks and Uncertainties
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
27. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Foreign Currency Translation
Lease Classification
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Investment Property
28. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Risks and Uncertainties
Use of Tax Rates
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
29. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
30. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Risks and Uncertainties
Uncertain Tax Positions
31. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Reporting of Remeasurements
Fixed Asset Impairment
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
32. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Prior Service Cost
Marketable Securities - Classification
33. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Conceptual Framework
Fixed Asset Impairment
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
34. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Bond Issue Costs
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Construction Contracts
35. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Extraordinary Items
Change in Accounting Entity
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Marketable Securities - Classification
36. Enacted tax rate only.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Variable Interest Entity
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
37. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Development Costs (R&D)
Construction Contracts
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
38. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Related Party Transactions
Revenue Recognition
Determining Functional Currency
Notes to the Financial Statements
39. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Contingent Liability
Bond Issue Costs
Variable Interest Entity
Fixed Asset Depreciation
40. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Foreign Currency Translation
Contingent Liability
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
41. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Segment Reporting
Construction Contracts
Diluted EPS
42. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Development Costs (R&D)
Pension Plan Liability
Foreign Currency Translation
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
43. May not be capitalized.
Development Costs (R&D)
Foreign Currency Translation
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
44. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Notes to the Financial Statements
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Determining Functional Currency
45. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Pension Plan Liability
Notes to the Financial Statements
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Discontinued Operations
46. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Extraordinary Items
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Notes to the Financial Statements
47. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Construction Contracts
Reporting of Remeasurements
48. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Convertible Bonds
Pension Plan Liability
Gains and Losses on Pensions
49. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Revenue Recognition
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Intangible Assets
50. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Conceptual Framework
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Intangible Assets
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)