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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Construction Contracts
Notes to the Financial Statements
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Conceptual Framework
2. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
3. All gains and losses included in OCI
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
4. Enacted tax rate only.
Pension Plan Liability
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Conceptual Framework
Use of Tax Rates
5. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Error Correction
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
6. Revaluation is not permitted.
Lease Classification
Bond Issue Costs
Construction Contracts
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
7. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Goodwill Impairment
Use of Tax Rates
Subsequent Events
8. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Inventory Valuation
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Goodwill Impairment
9. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Extraordinary Items
Pension Plan Liability
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Convertible Bonds
10. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Interim Financial Reporting
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
11. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Conceptual Framework
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Revenue Recognition
Contingent Liability
12. May not be capitalized.
Development Costs (R&D)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Error Correction
13. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Treasury Stock
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Notes to the Financial Statements
14. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
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15. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Interim Financial Reporting
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Conceptual Framework
16. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Reporting of Pension Cost
Indirect Costs of Lease
Lease Classification
17. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Inventory Valuation
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
18. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Diluted EPS
Uncertain Tax Positions
Pension Plan Liability
19. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting Changes
Prior Service Cost
Reporting of Pension Cost
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
20. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Construction Contracts
Reporting of Remeasurements
Foreign Currency Translation
Fixed Asset Valuation
21. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Revenue Recognition
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
22. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Development Costs (R&D)
Reporting of Pension Cost
Error Correction
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
23. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Fixed Asset Impairment
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
24. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Variable Interest Entity
Treasury Stock
Construction Contracts
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
25. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
26. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Accounting Changes
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
27. Enacted tax rate only.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Change in Accounting Entity
Computer and Software Development Costs
28. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Treasury Stock
Convertible Bonds
Indirect Costs of Lease
29. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Treasury Stock
Determining Functional Currency
30. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Lease Classification
Notes to the Financial Statements
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Reporting of Remeasurements
31. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Prior Service Cost
Reporting of Remeasurements
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Related Party Transactions
32. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
33. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Reporting of Pension Cost
Marketable Securities - Classification
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Use of Tax Rates
34. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Prior Service Cost
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Treasury Stock
35. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Risks and Uncertainties
Pension Plan Cost
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Extraordinary Items
36. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Error Correction
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Bond Issue Costs
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
37. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Extraordinary Items
Treasury Stock
Fixed Asset Valuation
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
38. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Development Costs (R&D)
Foreign Currency Translation
Gains and Losses on Pensions
39. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Foreign Currency Translation
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Discontinued Operations
Related Party Transactions
40. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Variable Interest Entity
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
41. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Bond Issue Costs
Uncertain Tax Positions
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Error Correction
42. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Variable Interest Entity
43. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Intangible Assets
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Convertible Bonds
44. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Foreign Currency Translation
Pension Plan Liability
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Interim Financial Reporting
45. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Conceptual Framework
Determining Functional Currency
Revenue Recognition
46. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Risks and Uncertainties
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Revenue Recognition
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
47. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Bond Issue Costs
Reporting of Pension Cost
Use of Tax Rates
48. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Accounting Changes
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Change in Accounting Entity
Fixed Asset Depreciation
49. Lower of cost or market.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Marketable Securities - Classification
Notes to the Financial Statements
Inventory Valuation
50. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Bond Issue Costs
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Segment Reporting
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
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