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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Enacted tax rate only.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Use of Tax Rates
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
2. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Prior Service Cost
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Fixed Asset Valuation
3. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Diluted EPS
4. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Diluted EPS
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
5. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Variable Interest Entity
Risks and Uncertainties
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
6. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Prior Service Cost
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Inventory Valuation
7. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Discontinued Operations
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
8. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Subsequent Events
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Determining Functional Currency
9. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Convertible Bonds
Funded Status of Pension Plan
10. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
11. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Pension Plan Liability
Segment Reporting
Diluted EPS
12. Lower of cost or market.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Inventory Valuation
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Bond Issue Costs
13. Enacted tax rate only.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Marketable Securities - Classification
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Lease Classification
14. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Use of Tax Rates
Interim Financial Reporting
Bond Issue Costs
15. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Intangible Assets
Diluted EPS
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Determining Functional Currency
16. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Construction Contracts
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Computer and Software Development Costs
17. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Reporting of Pension Cost
Interim Financial Reporting
Uncertain Tax Positions
18. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Marketable Securities - Classification
Contingent Liability
Inventory Valuation
19. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Accounting Changes
Intangible Assets
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
20. May not be capitalized.
Pension Plan Cost
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Development Costs (R&D)
21. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Use of Tax Rates
Pension Plan Liability
Change in Accounting Entity
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
22. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Treasury Stock
Convertible Bonds
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Change in Accounting Entity
23. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Revenue Recognition
24. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Revenue Recognition
25. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Pension Plan Liability
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Subsequent Events
26. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Conceptual Framework
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
27. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Variable Interest Entity
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Contingent Liability
28. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Fixed Asset Valuation
29. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Development Costs (R&D)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Reporting of Remeasurements
Fixed Asset Depreciation
30. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Pension Plan Cost
Fixed Asset Impairment
Construction Contracts
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
31. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Accounting Changes
Conceptual Framework
Risks and Uncertainties
32. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Bond Issue Costs
Notes to the Financial Statements
Fixed Asset Valuation
Uncertain Tax Positions
33. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Uncertain Tax Positions
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Computer and Software Development Costs
34. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Change in Accounting Entity
Revenue Recognition
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Related Party Transactions
35. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Diluted EPS
Notes to the Financial Statements
Indirect Costs of Lease
Error Correction
36. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Foreign Currency Translation
Subsequent Events
Goodwill Impairment
Indirect Costs of Lease
37. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Treasury Stock
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Diluted EPS
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
38. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Marketable Securities - Classification
Goodwill Impairment
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
39. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Gains and Losses on Pensions
40. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
41. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Inventory Valuation
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Notes to the Financial Statements
Error Correction
42. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Convertible Bonds
43. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Extraordinary Items
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Determining Functional Currency
44. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Related Party Transactions
45. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Contingent Liability
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Discontinued Operations
46. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Foreign Currency Translation
Diluted EPS
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Determining Functional Currency
47. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Goodwill Impairment
Conceptual Framework
Determining Functional Currency
Development Costs (R&D)
48. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Notes to the Financial Statements
Error Correction
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
49. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Intangible Assets
Indirect Costs of Lease
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
50. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Related Party Transactions
Variable Interest Entity
Fixed Asset Valuation
Gains and Losses on Pensions