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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Treasury Stock
Revenue Recognition
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
2. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Prior Service Cost
Convertible Bonds
Bond Issue Costs
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
3. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Construction Contracts
Nonmonetary Exchanges
4. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Error Correction
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Variable Interest Entity
5. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Treasury Stock
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Computer and Software Development Costs
Pension Plan Liability
6. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Goodwill Impairment
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
7. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Marketable Securities - Classification
Revenue Recognition
Intangible Assets
8. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Reporting of Remeasurements
Interim Financial Reporting
Fixed Asset Depreciation
9. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
10. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Subsequent Events
Construction Contracts
Prior Service Cost
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
11. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Related Party Transactions
Lease Classification
Goodwill Impairment
12. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Bond Issue Costs
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Segment Reporting
13. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Segment Reporting
Marketable Securities - Classification
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Goodwill Impairment
14. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Intangible Assets
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Accounting Changes
15. Enacted tax rate only.
Related Party Transactions
Construction Contracts
Extraordinary Items
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
16. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
17. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Marketable Securities - Classification
Extraordinary Items
18. Enacted tax rate only.
Goodwill Impairment
Use of Tax Rates
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Gains and Losses on Pensions
19. Lower of cost or market.
Change in Accounting Entity
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Inventory Valuation
Notes to the Financial Statements
20. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Uncertain Tax Positions
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
21. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Change in Accounting Entity
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Treasury Stock
22. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Accounting Changes
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Conceptual Framework
23. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Discontinued Operations
Uncertain Tax Positions
Marketable Securities - Impairment
24. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Intangible Assets
Notes to the Financial Statements
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Variable Interest Entity
25. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Revenue Recognition
Foreign Currency Translation
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
26. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Marketable Securities - Classification
Notes to the Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Goodwill Impairment
27. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Use of Tax Rates
Accounting Changes
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
28. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Change in Accounting Entity
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Indirect Costs of Lease
29. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Error Correction
Variable Interest Entity
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Pension Plan Liability
30. No classification
Investment Property
Error Correction
Notes to the Financial Statements
Intangible Assets
31. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Diluted EPS
Determining Functional Currency
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
32. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Prior Service Cost
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
33. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Segment Reporting
Notes to the Financial Statements
Indirect Costs of Lease
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
34. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Change in Accounting Entity
Foreign Currency Translation
Diluted EPS
35. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Error Correction
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Reporting of Pension Cost
Intangible Assets
36. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
37. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
38. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Prior Service Cost
Segment Reporting
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Pension Plan Cost
39. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Inventory Valuation
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Foreign Currency Translation
40. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Convertible Bonds
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
41. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Variable Interest Entity
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Foreign Currency Translation
42. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Lease Classification
43. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Interim Financial Reporting
Foreign Currency Translation
Pension Plan Liability
44. All gains and losses included in OCI
Interim Financial Reporting
Reporting of Remeasurements
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
45. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Revenue Recognition
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
46. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Prior Service Cost
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Convertible Bonds
Contingent Liability
47. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Discontinued Operations
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Determining Functional Currency
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
48. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Revenue Recognition
Contingent Liability
Inventory Valuation
49. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Marketable Securities - Classification
Subsequent Events
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Marketable Securities - Impairment
50. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Prior Service Cost