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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Lease Classification
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
2. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Indirect Costs of Lease
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Revenue Recognition
3. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Indirect Costs of Lease
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Funded Status of Pension Plan
4. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Related Party Transactions
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Investment Property
Change in Accounting Entity
5. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Risks and Uncertainties
Reporting of Pension Cost
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
6. Lower of cost or market.
Inventory Valuation
Determining Functional Currency
Investment Property
Notes to the Financial Statements
7. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Revenue Recognition
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
8. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Segment Reporting
Determining Functional Currency
9. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Revenue Recognition
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Conceptual Framework
Interim Financial Reporting
10. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Revenue Recognition
11. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Error Correction
Determining Functional Currency
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
12. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
13. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Reporting of Pension Cost
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Goodwill Impairment
14. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Fixed Asset Valuation
Goodwill Impairment
Pension Plan Cost
15. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Indirect Costs of Lease
Goodwill Impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
16. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Segment Reporting
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Notes to the Financial Statements
17. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Change in Accounting Entity
Contingent Liability
Determining Functional Currency
Funded Status of Pension Plan
18. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Indirect Costs of Lease
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Extraordinary Items
19. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Reporting of Pension Cost
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
20. All gains and losses included in OCI
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Diluted EPS
21. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Contingent Liability
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Goodwill Impairment
22. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Pension Plan Liability
23. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Conceptual Framework
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Uncertain Tax Positions
Interim Financial Reporting
24. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Extraordinary Items
Pension Plan Liability
25. No classification
Risks and Uncertainties
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Construction Contracts
Investment Property
26. Enacted tax rate only.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Use of Tax Rates
Determining Functional Currency
Prior Service Cost
27. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Variable Interest Entity
Fixed Asset Valuation
Reporting of Remeasurements
Conceptual Framework
28. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Prior Service Cost
Diluted EPS
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
29. Revaluation is not permitted.
Accounting Changes
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
30. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Risks and Uncertainties
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
31. Enacted tax rate only.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Subsequent Events
Gains and Losses on Pensions
32. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Goodwill Impairment
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Indirect Costs of Lease
33. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Contingent Liability
Change in Accounting Entity
34. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Risks and Uncertainties
Contingent Liability
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Error Correction
35. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Determining Functional Currency
Convertible Bonds
Change in Accounting Entity
36. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Risks and Uncertainties
Use of Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
37. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Pension Plan Liability
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Lease Classification
Segment Reporting
38. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Lease Classification
Computer and Software Development Costs
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
39. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Subsequent Events
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
40. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Intangible Assets
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Fixed Asset Valuation
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
41. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Contingent Liability
Marketable Securities - Classification
Construction Contracts
42. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Development Costs (R&D)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Foreign Currency Translation
Risks and Uncertainties
43. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Construction Contracts
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Discontinued Operations
44. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Interim Financial Reporting
Discontinued Operations
Revenue Recognition
Indirect Costs of Lease
45. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Treasury Stock
Inventory Valuation
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Notes to the Financial Statements
46. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Notes to the Financial Statements
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
47. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Computer and Software Development Costs
Construction Contracts
Treasury Stock
48. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Foreign Currency Translation
Subsequent Events
Construction Contracts
49. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Discontinued Operations
Construction Contracts
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Notes to the Financial Statements
50. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Discontinued Operations
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Reporting of Remeasurements
Fixed Asset Impairment