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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Prior Service Cost
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
2. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Interim Financial Reporting
Bond Issue Costs
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Discontinued Operations
3. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Development Costs (R&D)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Pension Plan Liability
4. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Contingent Liability
Subsequent Events
5. All gains and losses included in OCI
Diluted EPS
Foreign Currency Translation
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Discontinued Operations
6. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Development Costs (R&D)
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Fixed Asset Impairment
Fixed Asset Depreciation
7. No classification
Extraordinary Items
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Investment Property
8. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Pension Plan Liability
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
9. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Change in Accounting Entity
Computer and Software Development Costs
Construction Contracts
Pension Plan Cost
10. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Reporting of Remeasurements
Gains and Losses on Pensions
11. Enacted tax rate only.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Lease Classification
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Inventory Valuation
12. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
13. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Pension Plan Liability
Related Party Transactions
14. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Related Party Transactions
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
15. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Notes to the Financial Statements
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Lease Classification
16. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Indirect Costs of Lease
Notes to the Financial Statements
Extraordinary Items
17. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Fixed Asset Impairment
Computer and Software Development Costs
Reporting of Pension Cost
18. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Investment Property
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Diluted EPS
Reporting of Remeasurements
19. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
20. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Reporting of Remeasurements
Notes to the Financial Statements
Use of Tax Rates
21. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Pension Plan Liability
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
22. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Reporting of Pension Cost
Change in Accounting Entity
Bond Issue Costs
23. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Interim Financial Reporting
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
24. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Convertible Bonds
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Investment Property
25. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Related Party Transactions
Bond Issue Costs
Extraordinary Items
26. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Treasury Stock
Change in Accounting Entity
Extraordinary Items
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
27. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Marketable Securities - Classification
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
28. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Goodwill Impairment
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Discontinued Operations
Indirect Costs of Lease
29. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Conceptual Framework
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Accounting Changes
30. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Revenue Recognition
Contingent Liability
Goodwill Impairment
Fixed Asset Impairment
31. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Lease Classification
Pension Plan Liability
Use of Tax Rates
Segment Reporting
32. Revaluation is not permitted.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Error Correction
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Variable Interest Entity
33. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Interim Financial Reporting
Uncertain Tax Positions
Discontinued Operations
Development Costs (R&D)
34. Enacted tax rate only.
Use of Tax Rates
Investment Property
Subsequent Events
Accounting Changes
35. Lower of cost or market.
Inventory Valuation
Foreign Currency Translation
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Fixed Asset Impairment
36. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Intangible Assets
Fixed Asset Impairment
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Determining Functional Currency
37. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Treasury Stock
Determining Functional Currency
Computer and Software Development Costs
Marketable Securities - Classification
38. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Uncertain Tax Positions
Variable Interest Entity
39. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Related Party Transactions
Extraordinary Items
40. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Segment Reporting
Error Correction
Contingent Liability
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
41. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Pension Plan Cost
Marketable Securities - Classification
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
42. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Accounting Changes
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Foreign Currency Translation
Fixed Asset Valuation
43. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Pension Plan Cost
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Inventory Valuation
44. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Foreign Currency Translation
Lease Classification
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Diluted EPS
45. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Inventory Valuation
Determining Functional Currency
Goodwill Impairment
46. May not be capitalized.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Related Party Transactions
Development Costs (R&D)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
47. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Extraordinary Items
Prior Service Cost
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Notes to the Financial Statements
48. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Lease Classification
Related Party Transactions
49. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Reporting of Pension Cost
Development Costs (R&D)
Error Correction
Contingent Liability
50. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
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