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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Discontinued Operations
Conceptual Framework
Accounting Changes
Fixed Asset Valuation
2. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Related Party Transactions
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Diluted EPS
Lease Classification
3. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Accounting Changes
Marketable Securities - Impairment
4. Cost method or legal (par) method.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Treasury Stock
Notes to the Financial Statements
Indirect Costs of Lease
5. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting Changes
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Reporting of Pension Cost
6. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Diluted EPS
Use of Tax Rates
Change in Accounting Entity
7. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Conceptual Framework
Indirect Costs of Lease
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
8. Classified as: (1) trading (2) available-for-sale (3) held-to-maturity
Marketable Securities - Classification
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Error Correction
9. All gains and losses included in OCI
Use of Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
10. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Related Party Transactions
Prior Service Cost
Risks and Uncertainties
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
11. Revaluation is not permitted.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Indirect Costs of Lease
Variable Interest Entity
Pension Plan Cost
12. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Pension Plan Cost
Fixed Asset Impairment
13. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Convertible Bonds
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
14. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Interim Financial Reporting
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
15. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Contingent Liability
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Error Correction
16. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Conceptual Framework
Determining Functional Currency
Pension Plan Cost
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
17. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Construction Contracts
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
18. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Segment Reporting
Notes to the Financial Statements
Conceptual Framework
Inventory Valuation
19. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Revenue Recognition
20. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Interim Financial Reporting
Extraordinary Items
21. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Convertible Bonds
Variable Interest Entity
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Use of Tax Rates
22. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Change in Accounting Entity
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
23. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Convertible Bonds
24. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Revenue Recognition
Notes to the Financial Statements
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Investment Property
25. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Diluted EPS
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Reporting of Remeasurements
26. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Fixed Asset Valuation
Pension Plan Liability
Risks and Uncertainties
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
27. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Fixed Asset Valuation
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Risks and Uncertainties
Inventory Valuation
28. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Inventory Valuation
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
29. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Construction Contracts
Subsequent Events
Diluted EPS
Change in Accounting Entity
30. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Foreign Currency Translation
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Convertible Bonds
31. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Use of Tax Rates
Accounting Changes
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Computer and Software Development Costs
32. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Development Costs (R&D)
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Variable Interest Entity
Bond Issue Costs
33. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Accounting Changes
Indirect Costs of Lease
Notes to the Financial Statements
Extraordinary Items
34. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Reporting of Remeasurements
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Indirect Costs of Lease
35. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Segment Reporting
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Uncertain Tax Positions
36. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Lease Classification
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Accounting Changes
37. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Fixed Asset Valuation
Revenue Recognition
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
38. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Reporting of Pension Cost
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Related Party Transactions
39. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Investment Property
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
40. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Uncertain Tax Positions
Fixed Asset Impairment
41. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Subsequent Events
Pension Plan Liability
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Prior Service Cost
42. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Goodwill Impairment
Diluted EPS
Notes to the Financial Statements
Interim Financial Reporting
43. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Indirect Costs of Lease
Interim Financial Reporting
44. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Subsequent Events
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Computer and Software Development Costs
45. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Lease Classification
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
46. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Pension Plan Liability
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Contingent Liability
Intangible Assets
47. Enacted tax rate only.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Fixed Asset Valuation
Use of Tax Rates
48. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Inventory Valuation
Marketable Securities - Classification
Goodwill Impairment
Treasury Stock
49. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Determining Functional Currency
Contingent Liability
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Use of Tax Rates
50. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Variable Interest Entity
Indirect Costs of Lease
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Bond Issue Costs