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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Indirect direct costs paid by the lessee are expensed when incurred.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Fixed Asset Valuation
Extraordinary Items
2. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Risks and Uncertainties
Intangible Assets
Interim Financial Reporting
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
3. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Determining Functional Currency
Reporting of Pension Cost
Diluted EPS
Gains and Losses on Pensions
4. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Discontinued Operations
Pension Plan Liability
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
5. May not be capitalized.
Prior Service Cost
Accounting Changes
Development Costs (R&D)
Revenue Recognition
6. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Intangible Assets
Prior Service Cost
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
7. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Contingent Liability
Discontinued Operations
Error Correction
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
8. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Segment Reporting
Treasury Stock
Lease Classification
Investment Property
9. Lower of cost or market.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Variable Interest Entity
Pension Plan Cost
Inventory Valuation
10. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Fixed Asset Impairment
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Investment Property
11. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Pension Plan Cost
Accounting Changes
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Use of Tax Rates
12. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Revenue Recognition
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
13. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Pension Plan Cost
Determining Functional Currency
14. No classification
Contingent Liability
Foreign Currency Translation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Investment Property
15. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Variable Interest Entity
16. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Goodwill Impairment
Reporting of Pension Cost
Construction Contracts
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
17. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Determining Functional Currency
Development Costs (R&D)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
18. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Convertible Bonds
Contingent Liability
Reporting of Remeasurements
19. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Related Party Transactions
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Conceptual Framework
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
20. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Contingent Liability
21. For lessee - at least one of four met: (1) ownership transfer (2) written BPO (3) FV of leased property at least 90% of lease payments (4) lease term at least 75% of asset's life. Lessor: sales or direct financing if one of above criteria met and : (
Foreign Currency Translation
Fixed Asset Valuation
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Risks and Uncertainties
22. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
23. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Prior Service Cost
Fixed Asset Impairment
24. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
25. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Pension Plan Liability
Pension Plan Cost
Inventory Valuation
Computer and Software Development Costs
26. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
27. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Use of Tax Rates
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
28. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Inventory Valuation
Notes to the Financial Statements
Notes to the Financial Statements
Change in Accounting Entity
29. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Development Costs (R&D)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Error Correction
30. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Subsequent Events
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Conceptual Framework
Variable Interest Entity
31. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Error Correction
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Related Party Transactions
Extraordinary Items
32. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Interim Financial Reporting
Fixed Asset Valuation
Foreign Currency Translation
Funded Status of Pension Plan
33. Prior service cost increase the PBO and other comprehensive income in the period incurred and is then amortized to pension expense over the plan participant's remaining years of service.
Development Costs (R&D)
Related Party Transactions
Prior Service Cost
Lease Classification
34. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Variable Interest Entity
Notes to the Financial Statements
Bond Issue Costs
Inventory Valuation
35. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Interim Financial Reporting
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
36. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
Pension Plan Liability
Reporting of Remeasurements
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
37. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
38. Enacted tax rate only.
Reporting of Remeasurements
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Use of Tax Rates
39. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Risks and Uncertainties
Revenue Recognition
Foreign Currency Translation
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
40. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Inventory Valuation
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Fixed Asset Valuation
41. Revaluation is not permitted.
Accounting Changes
Computer and Software Development Costs
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
42. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Lease Classification
Treasury Stock
Fixed Asset Depreciation
43. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Construction Contracts
Risks and Uncertainties
44. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Uncertain Tax Positions
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Pension Plan Liability
45. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Contingent Liability
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
46. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Segment Reporting
Variable Interest Entity
Risks and Uncertainties
47. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Inventory Valuation
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Conceptual Framework
48. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Risks and Uncertainties
49. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Discontinued Operations
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Convertible Bonds
Nonmonetary Exchanges
50. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Segment Reporting
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Interim Financial Reporting
Reporting of Pension Cost