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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Fixed Asset Impairment
Intangible Assets
Treasury Stock
2. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Revenue Recognition
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Diluted EPS
Risks and Uncertainties
3. Recognized in a two-step process: (1) recognition of the tax benefit (2) measurement of the tax benefit.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
4. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Goodwill Impairment
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting Changes
5. Lower of cost or market.
Segment Reporting
Contingent Liability
Inventory Valuation
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
6. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Error Correction
Fixed Asset Valuation
Variable Interest Entity
Prior Service Cost
7. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Inventory Valuation
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Marketable Securities - Impairment
8. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Development Costs (R&D)
Reporting of Pension Cost
Inventory Valuation
9. No requirement for disclosure of key management compensation arrangements.
Conceptual Framework
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Related Party Transactions
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
10. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
11. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Foreign Currency Translation
Bond Issue Costs
12. Two step test: fair value of reporting unit compared to its carrying value - including goodwill. If fair value is less than carrying value - an impairment loss is calculated by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill to the
Goodwill Impairment
Treasury Stock
Marketable Securities - Classification
Determining Functional Currency
13. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Intangible Assets
Notes to the Financial Statements
Indirect Costs of Lease
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
14. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Reporting of Remeasurements
Change in Accounting Entity
15. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Bond Issue Costs
Investment Property
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
16. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Related Party Transactions
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
17. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Pension Plan Liability
Pension Plan Cost
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Construction Contracts
18. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Goodwill Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting
Variable Interest Entity
19. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Investment Property
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Construction Contracts
Nonmonetary Exchanges
20. Enacted tax rate only.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Use of Tax Rates
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Treasury Stock
21. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Pension Plan Cost
Error Correction
Accounting Changes
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
22. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Pension Plan Cost
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
23. All gains and losses included in OCI
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Uncertain Tax Positions
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
24. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Reporting of Pension Cost
Extraordinary Items
Development Costs (R&D)
Foreign Currency Translation
25. Entities are required to disclose concentrations of credit risk. Market risk disclosures are optional.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Subsequent Events
Variable Interest Entity
26. Recorded as an asset and amortized using the straight-line method.
Determining Functional Currency
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Bond Issue Costs
Variable Interest Entity
27. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Change in Accounting Entity
Reporting of Remeasurements
Prior Service Cost
Bond Issue Costs
28. Entities cannot apply the FASB conceptual framework to specific accounting issues
Variable Interest Entity
Development Costs (R&D)
Notes to the Financial Statements
Conceptual Framework
29. Asset not required to be remeasures - but does get tested for impairment once classified as held-for-sale
Pension Plan Cost
Discontinued Operations
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
30. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Pension Plan Liability
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Segment Reporting
Marketable Securities - Classification
31. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Variable Interest Entity
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
32. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Indirect Costs of Lease
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Conceptual Framework
Subsequent Events
33. Enacted tax rate only.
Construction Contracts
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Uncertain Tax Positions
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
34. Two Step Test: (1) test for recovery: compare carrying value to undiscounted future cash flows (2) calculate impairment: difference between carrying value and fair value. Reversal of impairment losses is only permitted for assets held for sale.
Treasury Stock
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Contingent Liability
Fixed Asset Impairment
35. Revaluation is not permitted.
Accounting Changes
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
36. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Diluted EPS
Prior Service Cost
37. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Foreign Currency Translation
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
38. Either does not have equity investors with voting rights or lacks sufficient financial resources to support its activities. Primary beneficiary must consolidate the VIE. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the activitie
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Accounting Changes
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Variable Interest Entity
39. Effective interest method is required - unless the straight-line method is not materially different from the effective interest method. Amortization is done over the contractual life of the bond.
Discontinued Operations
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
40. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Risks and Uncertainties
Contingent Liability
Subsequent Events
41. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
Computer and Software Development Costs
Accounting Changes
Intangible Assets
42. No separate recognition is given to the conversion feature when convertible bonds are issued. Bonds are recorded in same manner as non-convertible bonds.
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Reporting of Pension Cost
Convertible Bonds
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
43. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Use of Tax Rates
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
44. No classification
Fixed Asset Impairment
Investment Property
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
45. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Interim Financial Reporting
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
46. Valuation allowance is recognized when it is more likely than not that part or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
47. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Segment Reporting
Determining Functional Currency
Marketable Securities - Classification
48. Includes disclosure of significant estimates but not judgments made in preparing the financial statements.
Bond Issue Costs
Extraordinary Items
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Notes to the Financial Statements
49. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Change in Accounting Entity
Discontinued Operations
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Fixed Asset Depreciation
50. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Computer and Software Development Costs
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)