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Test your basic knowledge |
U.S. GAAP
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Funded status is reported of an overfunded pension plan is reported in full as a noncurrent asset. Underfunded plans are reported as current - non-current - or both.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Reporting of Remeasurements
2. Functional currency is the currency of the entity's primary economic environment. Local currency is functional currency when foreign operations are relatively self-contained within that country.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Determining Functional Currency
Discontinued Operations
3. Interest and dividends received - interest paid and taxes paid are CFO. Dividends paid are classified as CFF.
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Related Party Transactions
Contingent Liability
4. Components of net periodic pension cost are SIRAGE: service cost - interest cost - return on plan assets - amortization of prior service cost - gain/loss amortization - existing net obligation/asset amortization.
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Pension Plan Cost
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
5. (Balance sheet - income statement - SOCF) as of the most recent fiscal quarter and as of the end of the preceding fiscal year.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Fixed Asset Impairment
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Pension Plan Liability
6. Considered non-compensatory if they meet certain requirements.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Marketable Securities - Classification
Foreign Currency Translation
Fixed Asset Valuation
7. FASB has not yet issued a pronouncement on convergence with IASB.
Lease Classification
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Subsequent Events
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
8. Components of net periodic pension cost must be aggregated and presented as one amount on the income statement.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Marketable Securities - Classification
Reporting of Pension Cost
Funded Status of Pension Plan
9. All adjustments for changes in deferred tax balances due to changes in tax laws or rates are recognized on the income statement.
Investment Property
Change in Accounting Entity
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
10. The subsequent event evaluation period extends through the date that the financial statements are issued (public companies) or the date that the financial statements are available to be issued (all other entities). Subsequent events are classified as
Prior Service Cost
Reporting of Remeasurements
Subsequent Events
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
11. If year-end differs by three months or less - parent can use the subsidiary's regular financial statements of a different period - but they must be significantly disclosed.
Discontinued Operations
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Consolidation - Parent and Subsidiary with Different Year-Ends
12. No impracticality exception for error corrections.
Conceptual Framework
Reporting of Remeasurements
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Error Correction
13. Best method that clearly reflects periodic income. Does not need to have a rational relationship with the physical inventory flow. LFIO is permitted.
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Determining Functional Currency
Related Party Transactions
Goodwill Impairment
14. No requirement for explicitly stating following US GAAP.
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Notes to the Financial Statements
15. Entities may elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets and financial liabilities. You cannot elect fair value on these: (1) VIE that is required to be consolidated (2) pension plan assets/liabilities (3) leased financial assets/liab
Marketable Securities - Classification
Prior Service Cost
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
16. No classification
Construction Contracts
Pension Plan Liability
Investment Property
Change in Accounting Entity
17. Comparative financial statements not required. SEC requires comparative financial statements (2 B/S - 3 other). Cumulative effect is an adjustment to beginning retained earnings to the earliest prior period presented.
Accounting Changes
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Interim Financial Reporting
Lease Classification
18. Existing condition - situation - or set of circumstances involving varying degrees of uncertainty that may result in the decrease in an asset or the incurrence of a liability. A provision for a loss contingency should be accrued with a charge to inco
Variable Interest Entity
Contingent Liability
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
Uncertain Tax Positions
19. Lower of cost or market.
Inventory Valuation
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
20. Enacted tax rate only.
Notes to the Financial Statements
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Interim Financial Reporting Tax Rates
Notes to the Financial Statements
21. Unusual in nature and infrequence in occurrence and material.
Bond Issue Costs
Extraordinary Items
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Contingent Liability
22. Slight variation from year-end reporting.
Interim Financial Reporting
Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions
Prior Service Cost
Change in Accounting Entity
23. Not required to match consumption. No requirement to review method - life - or salvage value at year end. Can use composite or component depreciation.
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Goodwill Impairment
24. Finite life intangibles - two step process: compare carrying amount to undiscounted cash flows - then if carrying amount exceeds cash flows - impairment amount is the difference between carrying amount and fair value of asset. For indefinite life - c
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Capital (Finance) Lease Criteria
25. Cost model: historical - accum. depr. = impairment
Fixed Asset Valuation
Extraordinary Items
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Risks and Uncertainties
26. Recognition of gains is dependent on the rights of the leased property retained by the seller-lessee.
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Sale-Leaseback Transactions
Risks and Uncertainties
Segment Reporting
27. Characterized as having commercial substance and lacking commercial substance. Commercial substance (accounted for at fair value and all gains are recognized). Lacking commercial substance (gains are only recognized when boot is received). Losses are
Nonmonetary Exchanges
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Determining Functional Currency
28. Revaluation is not permitted.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Comprehensive Income (Revaluation)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
29. Entities have two choices when accounting for gains and losses: (1) recognize on the income statement in period incurred (2) recognize in OCI in the period incurred and then amortize to pension expense using the corridor approach.
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Error Correction
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Reporting of Remeasurements
30. Probable is defined as likely to occur and reasonably possible is defined as more likely than remote - but less than likely.
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
Contingencies (Probable and Possible Definitions)
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Prior Service Cost
31. Should be classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability. If no asset/liability - timing of the reversal is used. All assets/liabilities must be netted (one net current and one net non-current).
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Interim Financial Reporting
32. Impairment losses recognized in income statement and cost basis is reduced. If held-to-maturity - subsequent changes are not recognized. If available-for-sale - subsequent income is included in OCI.
Marketable Securities - Impairment
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Extraordinary Items
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
33. Lessees--operating or capital leases. Lessors--operating - sales-type - or direct financing leases.
Indirect Costs of Lease
Lease Classification
Fixed Asset Depreciation
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
34. Single - two - or in statement of changes in owner's equity. Presentation of changes in owner's equity is phasing out completely by 12/15/2012.
Investment Property
Segment Reporting
Inventory Valuation
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
35. Segment profit or loss - assets.
Error Correction
Segment Reporting
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Use of Tax Rates
36. Enacted tax rate only.
Prior Service Cost
Accounting for Adjustments in Tax Rates
Gains and Losses on Pensions
Use of Tax Rates
37. Unrecognized prior service cost and unrecognized pension gains and losses are reported in AOCI. The pension benefit asset/liability is equal to the funded status of the pension plan.
Variable Interest Entity
Interim Financial Reporting Requirements
Reporting of Remeasurements
Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
38. Contracts that may be settled in cash or stock are not included in diluted EPS if circumstances indicate that eh contract will be paid in cash.
Disclosure of Financial Instruments
Statement of Cash Flows (Interest and Dividends)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Diluted EPS
39. Must disclose nature of operations - use of estimates - estimate of a change in estimate - vulnerability of the risk f near-term severe impact from a material concentration.
Prior Service Cost
Financial Instruments (Initial Recognition)
Risks and Uncertainties
Uncertain Tax Positions
40. When the direct method is used - entities are required to present a reconciliation of net income to net cash flows from operating activities.
Statement of Cash Flows (Method)
Pension Plan Cost
Impairment of Intangible Assets Other Than Goodwill
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
41. If year of change - all previous financial statements that are presented in comparative format along with the current year are to be restated to reflect the information for the new reporting entity.
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Revenue Recognition
Interim Financial Reporting
Change in Accounting Entity
42. Revenue recognized when realized or realizable and earned. Four criteria must be met for each element of a contract before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists - delivery has occurred or services have been rendered
Construction Contracts
Indirect Costs of Lease
Revenue Recognition
Extraordinary Items
43. Bank overdrafts are excluded from cash and classified as financing cash flows.
Revenue Recognition
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Accounting for Income Taxes (Valuation)
44. Projection benefit obligation (PBO) is the defined benefit pension plan liability.
Accounting Changes
Comprehensive Income (Presentation)
Statement of Cash Flows (Cash)
Pension Plan Liability
45. Costs before technological feasibility must be expensed - costs after technological feasibility are capitalized.
Subsequent Events
Computer and Software Development Costs
Treasury Stock
Fixed Asset Valuation
46. Research and development costs expensed - reported using the cost model only.
Financial Instruments (Fair Value)
Change in Accounting Entity
Intangible Assets
Investment Property
47. Percentage of completion and completed contract method allowed.
Construction Contracts
Change in Accounting Entity
Funded Status of Pension Plan
Bond Discount/Premium Amortization
48. Remeasurement method must be used when a foreign subsidiary is operating in a highly inflationary environment.
Reporting of Deferred Taxes
Foreign Currency Translation
Fixed Asset Valuation
Discontinued Operations
49. May be presented as a primary financial statement or in the notes of the financial statement.
50. All gains and losses included in OCI
Marketable Securities - Available-For-Sale
Indirect Costs of Lease
Notes to the Financial Statements
Accounting Changes