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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mutation here causes pseudohypoparathyroidism
Plummer Vinson syndrome
Churg Strauss syndrome
Wermer syndrome
GNAS1
2. Intracytoplasmic inclusions seen in leydig cell tumors p283
Donovan bodies
Charcot triad
14:18
Reinke crystal
3. Radiologic appearance of periostium in bone tumors
Lynch syndrome
Arnold Chiari formation
Hurthle cell
Codman triangle
4. Located on xsome 6 - mutation here = hereditary hemochromatosis
ret
Hfe gene
Patau syndrome
Goodpasture syndrome
5. Tumor suppressor mutated in wilms tumor
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Edwards syndrome
Turner syndrome
WT1 and WT2
6. Eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions in hippocampus and purkinje cells seen in rabies infection
Langhans giant cell
WT1 and WT2
Negri bodies
Simmonds dx
7. Non::neoplastic tumor like masses - fibrous replacement of resorbed bone
Wilson dx
Plummer dx
Brown tumor
Bowenoid papulosis
8. Autoimmune thyroiditis - hyperthyroid - exophthalmos - increased in HLA DR3 and HLA B8 pos people
Graves dx
Gerstmann Straussler
Takayasu arteritis
Reye syndrome
9. Deficient glucose -6- phosphatase - accumulation of glycogen in liver and kidney - hepatomegaly - hypoglycemia
Tay Sachs dx
Von Gierke dx
Rouleaux formation
Rotor syndrome
10. Retinoblastoma on chromosome 13
Rb gene
ret PTC
Cri du chat syndrome
Councilman body
11. Sphingomyelin containing phagocytes seen in Niemman::Pick dx in liver - spleen - lymph nodes and skin
Foamy histiocyte
Bowen dx
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
Potter sequence
12. Mutation = paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
PIG A
Pompe dx
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
13. Transloc seen in ewing sarcoma
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Denys Drash syndrome
11:22
Li Fraumeni syndrome
14. X linked - absence of plasma cells and serum immunoglobulins - cell mediated immunity still ok - no germinal centers - recurrent bacterial infections - resistances to fungal and viral still - btk gene defect
Heberden nodes
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Rouleaux formation
14:18
15. Paracentric inversion or translocation with 17 associated with papillary thyroid CA
Albers SCHonberg dx
Gardner syndrome
Plummer Vinson syndrome
Chromosome 10
16. Associated with Wegener granulomatosis
Von Gierke dx
Dry beriberi
Hurthle cell
C ANCA
17. Seen in granuloma inguinale - multiple organisms filling large histiocytes
Berger dx
Arnold Chiari formation
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Donovan bodies
18. Chromosome 19 - allele common in alzheimers
Graves dx
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Arthus reaction
E4 allele of apoprotein E
19. Primary aldosteronism
Conn syndrome
Fanconi syndrome
14:18
Starry sky appearance
20. Thiamine deficiency - cerebral dysfunction - aka alcoholic encephalopathy - hemorrhagic lesions in the mamillary bodies - confusion - ataxia - ophthalmoplegia - and memory loss plus confabulation p 105 and p115
Wilson dx
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
Signet ring cell
21. Seen in urine of patients with multiple myeloma - Ig light chain either k or l
Bense Jones protein
15:17
Codman triangle
Berger dx
22. Clear cell renal tumor seen in kids
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
Von Gierke dx
Whipple triad
Wilms tumor
23. Variant of rheumatoid arthritis - aka juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
HER
Potter sequence
BRCA1
Still disease
24. Autosomal dominant - fatal - progressive degeneration of striatum and frontal cortex with neuronal depletion and gliosis
Huntington dx
Von Gierke dx
Munro abscesses
Btk gene
25. Acute promyelocytic leukemia PML gene on 15 and RARa on 17
Edwards syndrome
Gerstmann Straussler
15:17
Peyronie dx
26. Epithelial cells with eosinophilc granular cytoplasm seen in hashimoto
ret PTC
Bouchard nodes
Ferruginous body
Hurthle cell
27. Protooncogene mutated in medulary thyroid CA (MENII)
ret
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Von economo encephalitis
Charcot triad
28. Scheinker syndrome :: prion dx - fatal familial insomnia
Krukenberg tumor
Von Hippel Lindau dx
Gerstmann Straussler
Bense Jones protein
29. Subcutaneous fibrosis of dorsum of penis
Hfe gene
FGFR3
McCune Albright syndrome
Peyronie dx
30. Deficient a1 -4 glucosidase - accumulation of glycogen in liver - heart - skeletal muscle - cardiomegaly - muscle hypotonia - spelnomegaly - intractable hypoglycemia - death from cardiorespiratory failure before age 3
Pompe dx
Dubin Johnson syndrome
ret PTC
FGFR3
31. Infectious disorder - caused postencephalitic parkinsonism
Von economo encephalitis
Negri bodies
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Fabry dx
32. Aggressive B- cell lymphoma - EBV - starry sky appearance - c myc
Burkitt lymphoma
Simmonds dx
Bense Jones protein
Donovan bodies
33. Materal transmission del(15)(q11q13) - aka happy puppet syndrome - mental retardation - ataxia - seizures - inappropriate laughter
Angelman syndrome
Whipple triad
Plummer dx
Buerger dx
34. Metastatic stomach CA to ovary
Langhans giant cell
ANAs in SLE
Krukenberg tumor
Felty syndrome
35. Autosomal recessive - hepatitis - accumulation of copper due to transport problem - low ceruloplasmin seen - kayser fleischer rings in eyes
Wilson dx
Lynch syndrome
Munro abscesses
14:18
36. Aka trisomy 18 - mental retardation - prominent occiput - micrognathia (small jaw) - low::set ears - rocker::bottom feet - finger deformities - congenital heart dx
Buerger dx
11:22
Wermer syndrome
Edwards syndrome
37. Tumor suppressor mutated in breast and ovary
Munro abscesses
Arthus reaction
BRCA1
Meigs syndrome
38. This comes in a wet variety and a dry one - they are both Vit B1 thiamine deficiency
Plummer Vinson syndrome
Beriberi
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Bernard Soulier dx
39. Urethritis - conjunctivitis - arthritis - associated with venereal or intestinal infection
Burkitt lymphoma
Lisch nodule
Reiter syndrome
Langhans giant cell
40. Follicular lymphoma IG heavy chain on 14 - bcl -2 oncogene on 18
Gaucher dx
14:18
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Plummer dx
41. Tennis racket shaped cytoplasmic inclusion seen in langerhans cells (so also seen in langerhan cell histiocytosis)
Heart failure cells
Edwards syndrome
Clue cell
Birbeck granule
42. Catastrophic adrenal insuff and vascular collapse - hemorrhagic necrosis of adrenal cortex
Takayasu arteritis
N
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
WT1 and WT2
43. Gene mutated in achondroplasia (most common form of dwarfism) - located at 4p16.3
Wilms tumor
FGFR3
Starry sky appearance
Signet ring cell
44. Seen in insulinoma - episodic hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia - CNS dysfunction - reversal of CNS probs with administration of glucose
Brown tumor
GNAS1
BRCA1
Whipple triad
45. Hamartomatous polyps in colon and small intest - freckles on lips - hands - genitalia - higher incidence of adeno CA of colon and other malignancies - stomach - breast - ovaries
Btk gene
Starry sky appearance
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
BRCA2
46. Tumor suppressor mutated in Von Recklinhousen
Reye syndrome
Pompe dx
NF1
Bouchard nodes
47. Aka acute disseminated langerhans cell histiocytosis - aggressive - usually fatal - kids hepatosplenomegaly - LAD - pancytopenia - pulmonary involvement - recurrent infections
Letterer Siwe dx
Plummer dx
Hodgkin dx
Hand Schuller Christian dx
48. = MEN2a
Whipple triad
Munro abscesses
Sipple syndrome
E4 allele of apoprotein E
49. 5p chromosome deletion - severe mental retardation - microcephaly - catlike cry - low birth weight - round face - hypertelorism (wide eyes)
Brenner tumor
Raynaud disease
Cri du chat syndrome
Paget dx of bone
50. Appears as multiple wart - like lesions resembling condyloma accuminatum
Bowenoid papulosis
Klinefelter syndrome
Hartnup dx
Crigler Najjar syndrome