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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tumor suppressor mutated in breast and ovary
Lynch syndrome
BRCA1
Brown tumor
Denys Drash syndrome
2. Aneurysm at small artery bifurcations
Sheehan syndrome
FGFR3
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Reye syndrome
3. Small round blue cell tumor of bone - long bones - kids - 11:22 transloc
Bense Jones protein
Conn syndrome
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Ewing sarcoma
4. Port wine stain on face - ipsilateral glaucoma - vascular lesions of ocular choroidal tissue - extensive hemangiomatous involvement of meninges
Dry beriberi
Arthus reaction
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Sturge Weber syndrome
5. Scheinker syndrome :: prion dx - fatal familial insomnia
Gilbert syndrome
Gerstmann Straussler
Wilms tumor
Cori dx
6. Ovarian tumor resembling bladder transitional epith
Brenner tumor
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Beriberi
7. Associated with papillary thyroid CA
ret PTC
Reidel thyroiditis
Wegener granulomatosis
Tay Sachs dx
8. Area of focal interstitial myocardial inflammation characterized by fragmented collagen and fibrinoid material - by large cells (Anitschkow myocytes) and occasional multinucleated giant cells (Aschoff cells)
Churg Strauss syndrome
Bowen dx
Aschoff body
Burkitt lymphoma
9. On lymph node biopsy - seen with Burkitt lymphoma
Hartnup dx
Paget dx of vulva
ret
Starry sky appearance
10. Metastatic stomach CA to ovary
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Cri du chat syndrome
Wegener granulomatosis
Krukenberg tumor
11. Tumor suppressor common in familial polyposis coli and adenoCA of colon as well as other tumors
Chromosome 10
APC
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Hand Schuller Christian dx
12. Thrombotic occlusion of major hepatic veins - abnormal pain - jaundice - hepatomegaly - acites - liver failure - assoc with polycythemia vera - hepatocellular CA - and other common neoplasms - may occur as a complication of pregnancy
BRCA2
Lynch syndrome
Birbeck granule
Budd Chiari
13. Nystagmus - intention tremor - scanning speech - seen in MS
Bowenoid papulosis
Hunter syndrome
Charcot triad
Klinefelter syndrome
14. Ring of copper deposited around iris seen in Wilson
Kayser Fleischer ring
Churg Strauss syndrome
14:18
Signet ring cell
15. Autosomal dominant - fatal - progressive degeneration of striatum and frontal cortex with neuronal depletion and gliosis
Huntington dx
Bense Jones protein
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Bowenoid papulosis
16. Aka lentigo maligna - precursor to lentigo maligna melanoma
Hutchinson freckle
Shy Drager syndrome
Paget dx of breast
Nelson syndrome
17. Aka polycystic ovary syndrome - young women - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - hirsutism
Paget dx of vulva
Beriberi
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Shy Drager syndrome
18. Aka pulseless dx - inflammation and stenosis of medium and large sized arteries - often aortic arch thus aortic arch syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
Brenner tumor
Bense Jones protein
Gerstmann Straussler
19. Aka angiokeratoma corporis diffusum universal - deficient a::galactosidase A - accumulate ceramide trihexoside - skin lesions angiokeratomas - fever - burning pain in extremities - cardiovascular and cerebrovascular involvement - death as adult by re
Chromosome 10
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Charcot triad
Fabry dx
20. Aka infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy - autosomal recessive - LMN disease - infants
C ANCA
Whipple triad
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
21. At least 2 X and one Y - hypogonadism - tall - gynecomastia - low testosterone - high pituitary gonadotropins - infertility -
Cori dx
McCune Albright syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
22. Aka chronic progressive histiocytosis - not as bad as Letterer Siwe
Charcot triad
Bowenoid papulosis
Hand Schuller Christian dx
Gardner syndrome
23. Manifestation of lymphplasmocytic lymphoma - B cell neoplasm
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
ANAs in SLE
Bernard Soulier dx
Orphan annie nuclei
24. Parkinsonism with autonomic dysfunction and orthostatic hypotension
Shy Drager syndrome
Reidel thyroiditis
Bouchard nodes
Starry sky appearance
25. Tumor suppressor mutated in wilms tumor
Bense Jones protein
WT1 and WT2
Codman triangle
Von Hippel Lindau dx
26. Aka osteopetrosis - marble bone dx - dense skeleton - failure of osteoclastic activity
Felty syndrome
GNAS1
C ANCA
Albers SCHonberg dx
27. Aka trisomy 18 - mental retardation - prominent occiput - micrognathia (small jaw) - low::set ears - rocker::bottom feet - finger deformities - congenital heart dx
HER
Edwards syndrome
DiGeorge syndrome
Denys Drash syndrome
28. Seen in insulinoma - episodic hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia - CNS dysfunction - reversal of CNS probs with administration of glucose
Raynaud phenomenon
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Call Exner bodies
Whipple triad
29. Variant of rheumatoid arthritis - splenmegally - neutropenia - RA
Bouchard nodes
Felty syndrome
Wilms tumor
Crigler Najjar syndrome
30. Aka thromboangiitis obliterans - acute inflame of small and med arteries of extremities - extending to adjacent veins and nerves - young jewish men - painful ischemic dx - worse with smoking
Turcot syndrome
Buerger dx
Heberden nodes
Still disease
31. Hemihypertrophy - macroglossia - organomegaly - neonatal hypoglycemia - various embryonal tumors - deleted WT 2 gene
Prader willi syndrome
Edwards syndrome
15:17
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
32. Autosomal recessive - hepatitis - accumulation of copper due to transport problem - low ceruloplasmin seen - kayser fleischer rings in eyes
McCune Albright syndrome
Wilson dx
14:18
Prader willi syndrome
33. Hereditary nephritis associated with nerve deafness and ocular disorders - mutation in gene for the a5 chain of type IV collagen
Alport syndrome
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Huntington dx
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
34. Small round eosinophilic masses found in dieing hepatocytes often containing chromatin remnants seen in viral hepatitis
Bowenoid papulosis
Councilman body
WT1 and WT2
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
35. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia - precocious puberty - caf
N
Lynch syndrome
McCune Albright syndrome
Foamy histiocyte
36. Burkitts c::myc is on 8 - IG heavy chain is on 14
8:14
Arnold Chiari formation
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
Hand Schuller Christian dx
37. Gene mutated in achondroplasia (most common form of dwarfism) - located at 4p16.3
FGFR3
Donovan bodies
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
ret
38. Aka allergic granulomatous angiitis - necrotizing vasculitis - variant of polyarteritis nodosa - involves pulmonary vasculature - peripheral eosinophilia - and asthma
Alport syndrome
Churg Strauss syndrome
Koilocyte
Budd Chiari
39. Urethritis - conjunctivitis - arthritis - associated with venereal or intestinal infection
Gerstmann Straussler
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Reiter syndrome
Bouchard nodes
40. Aka IgA nephropathy - deposition of IgA in mesangium - benign recurrent hematuria in kids following infection
Addison disease
Goodpasture syndrome
Berger dx
Langhans giant cell
41. Hemorrhagic urticaria of extensor surgaces of arms - legs - and buttocks - with fever - arthralgias - and GI renal involvement similar to IgA nephropathy - associated with URIs
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Takayasu arteritis
Clue cell
15:17
42. Occurs in SLE - small vegitations on either or both surfaces of valves
Libman Sacks endocarditis
WT1 and WT2
NF1
Rb gene
43. Osteophytes at DIP joints
Aschoff body
Lynch syndrome
Heberden nodes
Krukenberg tumor
44. Sphingomyelin containing phagocytes seen in Niemman::Pick dx in liver - spleen - lymph nodes and skin
Foamy histiocyte
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
BRCA1
Councilman body
45. Small follicles filled with eosinophilic secretion - diagnostic feature of granulose cell tumor
Call Exner bodies
Rb gene
Marfan syndrome
Binswanger dx
46. Binucleated or multinucleated giant cell seen in Hodgkin dx
Chromosome 10
Reed Sternburg cell
Brenner tumor
Tay Sachs dx
47. Seen in Down synd - small white spots on periphery of iris
Raynaud phenomenon
Brushfield spots
Goodpasture syndrome
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
48. Aka acute disseminated langerhans cell histiocytosis - aggressive - usually fatal - kids hepatosplenomegaly - LAD - pancytopenia - pulmonary involvement - recurrent infections
Starry sky appearance
Munro abscesses
Gaucher dx
Letterer Siwe dx
49. B1 thiamine - B2 riboflavin - B3 niacin - B6 pyridoxine - B12 cobalamin - C ascorbic acid - D calciferol - E a::tocopherol
Hunter syndrome
PIG A
Names of Vitamins
GNAS1
50. Autoimmune hypothyroid - hurthle cells common
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Hurthle cell
Beriberi
FGFR3
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