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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. B1 thiamine - B2 riboflavin - B3 niacin - B6 pyridoxine - B12 cobalamin - C ascorbic acid - D calciferol - E a::tocopherol
Names of Vitamins
Hurthle cell
Guillain Barre syndrome
Denys Drash syndrome
2. Gene product facilitates apoptosis
Marfan syndrome
Bax
Simmonds dx
Plummer Vinson syndrome
3. Associated with Wegener granulomatosis
C ANCA
8:14
Plummer dx
11:22
4. Aka trisomy 18 - mental retardation - prominent occiput - micrognathia (small jaw) - low::set ears - rocker::bottom feet - finger deformities - congenital heart dx
Bax
Edwards syndrome
PIG A
Reidel thyroiditis
5. Intracytoplasmic proximal dentritic eosinophilic inclusions consisting of actin seen in Alzheimers
Hartnup dx
Tay Sachs dx
Hirano bodies
Burkitt lymphoma
6. Single erythematous plaque on shaft of penis or scrotum
Hartnup dx
Bowen dx
Von Gierke dx
Brushfield spots
7. Autosomal recessive - hepatitis - accumulation of copper due to transport problem - low ceruloplasmin seen - kayser fleischer rings in eyes
Rb gene
Wilson dx
Reed Sternburg cell
Codman triangle
8. Impaired tubular reabsorption of tryptophan - pellagra::like manifestations
Smudge cells
Gilbert syndrome
Hartnup dx
Kartagener syndrome
9. Seen in papillary thyroid CA
Buerger dx
DiGeorge syndrome
Orphan annie nuclei
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
10. Epithelial cells with eosinophilc granular cytoplasm seen in hashimoto
Langhans giant cell
Charcot triad
Hurthle cell
PIG A
11. Mesangial matrix material acculmulations seen in nodular glomerulosclerosis seen in diabetic nephropathy
GNAS1
C ANCA
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Berger dx
12. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia - precocious puberty - caf
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
Hurler syndrome
HLA B27 antigen
McCune Albright syndrome
13. Aka superior sulcus tumor - seen in bronchogenic CA - often with Horner's
Pancoast tumor
Chromosome 10
WT1 and WT2
HER
14. Non::neoplastic tumor like masses - fibrous replacement of resorbed bone
Brown tumor
Hfe gene
Reinke crystal
Kawasaki dx
15. B Thalassemia major
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
Brown tumor
Arnold Chiari formation
C ANCA
16. Tumor suppressor mutated in Von Recklinhousen
Hirano bodies
NF1
Chromosome 10
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
17. Aka velocardiofacial syndrome and CATCH 22 syndrome - micro deletion of 22q11 - Cardiac abnormalities - Abnormal facies - T cell deficit due to thymic hypoplasia - Cleft palate - Hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism - from poor development of 3rd a
8:14
BRCA1
DiGeorge syndrome
Von economo encephalitis
18. Aka subcortical leukoencephalopathy - assoc with HTN - multiple lacunar infarcts and progressive demyelination in subcortical area
Potter sequence
Hunter syndrome
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Binswanger dx
19. Also seen in urine of MM - stacks of RBCs - will have high ESR
Patau syndrome
Rouleaux formation
McCune Albright syndrome
Signet ring cell
20. Deficient sphingomyelinase - accumulation of sphingomyelin in phagocytes - foamy histiocytes in liver - spleen - lymph nodes - skin - hepatosplenomegaly - anemia fever - occasional neuro degeneration - half have cherry red spot macula
Pompe dx
Graves dx
Call Exner bodies
Niemann Pick dx
21. Aspirin toxicity seen in kids after acute febrile viral dx - microvesicular fatty change in liver and encephalopathy
Gaucher dx
Reye syndrome
Kawasaki dx
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
22. Downward displacement of cerebellar tonsils and medulla through foramen magnum
Graves dx
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Hartnup dx
Arnold Chiari formation
23. Aka thromboangiitis obliterans - acute inflame of small and med arteries of extremities - extending to adjacent veins and nerves - young jewish men - painful ischemic dx - worse with smoking
11:22
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Heart failure cells
Buerger dx
24. 45 XO - female hypogonadism - hypothyroid - short - webbed neck - 1* amenorrhea p52
Lynch syndrome
Conn syndrome
Reye syndrome
Turner syndrome
25. Hemangioblastoma or cavernous hemangioma of cerebellum - brainstem or retina - adenomas - cysts in liver - kidney - pancreas - and other organs - increased renal cell CA - gene = short arm of chromosome 3
Lisch nodule
Gaucher dx
Von Hippel Lindau dx
Names of Vitamins
26. Development of large pituitary adenomas following bilat adrenalectomy
Reiter syndrome
Fanconi syndrome
Nelson syndrome
Hodgkin dx
27. Pituitary insufficiency post - partum - low TSH ACTH
Wilson dx
ret PTC
Whipple triad
Sheehan syndrome
28. Intracytoplasmic inclusions seen in leydig cell tumors p283
FGFR3
Reinke crystal
Whipple dx
Cori dx
29. 5p chromosome deletion - severe mental retardation - microcephaly - catlike cry - low birth weight - round face - hypertelorism (wide eyes)
ret
Cri du chat syndrome
Smudge cells
Addison disease
30. At least 2 X and one Y - hypogonadism - tall - gynecomastia - low testosterone - high pituitary gonadotropins - infertility -
Reidel thyroiditis
Klinefelter syndrome
Reiter syndrome
Simmonds dx
31. Pigmented iris hamartoma seen in neurofibromatosis
C ANCA
Whipple dx
Cri du chat syndrome
Lisch nodule
32. Aka allergic granulomatous angiitis - necrotizing vasculitis - variant of polyarteritis nodosa - involves pulmonary vasculature - peripheral eosinophilia - and asthma
Churg Strauss syndrome
Bowenoid papulosis
Niemann Pick dx
Angelman syndrome
33. Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer - DNA repair genes messed up
Btk gene
McCune Albright syndrome
Lynch syndrome
Cori dx
34. Autosomal dominant - numerous adenomatous polyps along with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
Councilman body
Koilocyte
Gardner syndrome
Wegener granulomatosis
35. Osteophytes at DIP joints
Hunter syndrome
p53
Ewing sarcoma
Heberden nodes
36. Osteophytes at PIP joints
Bouchard nodes
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Von Gierke dx
Brown tumor
37. Thrombotic occlusion of major hepatic veins - abnormal pain - jaundice - hepatomegaly - acites - liver failure - assoc with polycythemia vera - hepatocellular CA - and other common neoplasms - may occur as a complication of pregnancy
NF1
Reed Sternburg cell
15:17
Budd Chiari
38. Aka congenital megacolon - dilation of colon due to absence of ganglion cells
Arnold Chiari formation
Hirschsprung dx
Addison disease
McArdle syndrome
39. Paternal transmission del (15)(q11q13) - hypogonad - hypotonia - mental retardation - behavior probs - uncrontrolled appetite
Conn syndrome
Prader willi syndrome
Ras oncogenes
Names of Vitamins
40. Occurs in SLE - small vegitations on either or both surfaces of valves
Starry sky appearance
Ras oncogenes
Fanconi syndrome
Libman Sacks endocarditis
41. Similar to Hurler - deficient L iduronosulfate sulfatase - accumulations of heparin sulfate and dermatan sulfate - hepatospenomegaly - micrognathia - retinal degeneration - joint stiffness - mental retardation - cardiac lesions
Von Recklinhousen dx
Reidel thyroiditis
Hunter syndrome
Nelson syndrome
42. Thyroid replacement by fibrous tissue - unkown origin - mimics
Bernard Soulier dx
Raynaud disease
Bense Jones protein
Reidel thyroiditis
43. Myc :: neuroblastoma amplicatiion correlates inversely with degree of differentiation
Brenner tumor
Zenker diverticulum
Hurler syndrome
N
44. Area of focal interstitial myocardial inflammation characterized by fragmented collagen and fibrinoid material - by large cells (Anitschkow myocytes) and occasional multinucleated giant cells (Aschoff cells)
Aschoff body
Hurler syndrome
Marfan syndrome
Conn syndrome
45. Aka infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy - autosomal recessive - LMN disease - infants
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
E4 allele of apoprotein E
Names of Vitamins
Hodgkin dx
46. Variant of rheumatoid arthritis - aka juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Takayasu arteritis
Still disease
8:14
Conn syndrome
47. Minute neutrophilic abscesses found within parakeratotic stratum corneum in psoriasis
Codman triangle
Munro abscesses
Guillain Barre syndrome
Kawasaki dx
48. Aggressive B- cell lymphoma - EBV - starry sky appearance - c myc
Felty syndrome
Ewing sarcoma
Krukenberg tumor
Burkitt lymphoma
49. Gene product inhibits apoptosis
Arthus reaction
Bcl2
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Kartagener syndrome
50. Defective in x- linked brutons agammaglobulinemia - B- cell tyrosine kinase
Btk gene
Birbeck granule
Albers SCHonberg dx
Hurthle cell