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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ovarian tumor resembling bladder transitional epith
Graves dx
Kayser Fleischer ring
Brenner tumor
Lisch nodule
2. Peripheral neuropathy - atrophy of muscles - wet - high output cardiac failure - DCM - AV shunting - hypervolemia
Paget dx of breast
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Dry beriberi
Tay Sachs dx
3. Defective in x- linked brutons agammaglobulinemia - B- cell tyrosine kinase
Reed Sternburg cell
Marfan syndrome
Burkitt lymphoma
Btk gene
4. Tumor suppressor mutated in breast and ovary
Hodgkin dx
WT1 and WT2
BRCA1
8:14
5. Single erythematous plaque on shaft of penis or scrotum
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Wegener granulomatosis
Bowen dx
Langhans giant cell
6. Gene product facilitates apoptosis - decreases bcl::2 and increases Bax
Paget dx of bone
p53
Bcl2
Buerger dx
7. Tumor suppressor mutated in Von Recklinhousen
Call Exner bodies
Turcot syndrome
Clue cell
NF1
8. Triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Birbeck granule
Reidel thyroiditis
Kawasaki dx
9. Radiologic appearance of periostium in bone tumors
Codman triangle
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
Hurler syndrome
Edwards syndrome
10. Modest elevated serum unconj bilirubin - due to decreased uptake by liver cells and reduced activity of glucuronyl transferase
Gilbert syndrome
Virchow node
Turner syndrome
Niemann Pick dx
11. Aka antiglomerular basement membrane dx - antibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membranes - linear immunoflorescence
Paget dx of breast
Goodpasture syndrome
Meigs syndrome
Li Fraumeni syndrome
12. Epithelial cells with eosinophilc granular cytoplasm seen in hashimoto
Rotor syndrome
Paget dx of bone
Hurthle cell
Bax
13. Seen in granuloma inguinale - multiple organisms filling large histiocytes
Guillain Barre syndrome
Donovan bodies
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Denys Drash syndrome
14. Mucinous cell - characteristic of stomach CA met to ovary (krukenberg tumor)
Bouchard nodes
Alport syndrome
Signet ring cell
Lynch syndrome
15. Aka osteitis deformans - increased osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity
Foamy histiocyte
BRCA2
Simmonds dx
Paget dx of bone
16. Ring of copper deposited around iris seen in Wilson
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Kayser Fleischer ring
Letterer Siwe dx
Pompe dx
17. Seen in papillary thyroid CA
Raynaud phenomenon
Heberden nodes
Binswanger dx
Orphan annie nuclei
18. Asbestosis - yellow - brown - rod shaped body with clubbed ends - stain with Prussian blue
Ferruginous body
ret PTC
Von Gierke dx
Codman triangle
19. Appears as multiple wart - like lesions resembling condyloma accuminatum
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
Bax
Bowenoid papulosis
Codman triangle
20. Philadelphia chromosome - CML bcr abl fusion c - abl on 9 - bcr on 22
9:22
11:22
Reiter syndrome
Sipple syndrome
21. Aneurysm at small artery bifurcations
Pancoast tumor
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Simmonds dx
Addison disease
22. Downward displacement of cerebellar tonsils and medulla through foramen magnum
Donovan bodies
9:22
Lisch nodule
Arnold Chiari formation
23. Hamartomatous polyps in colon and small intest - freckles on lips - hands - genitalia - higher incidence of adeno CA of colon and other malignancies - stomach - breast - ovaries
Councilman body
Budd Chiari
Huntington dx
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
24. Aka allergic granulomatous angiitis - necrotizing vasculitis - variant of polyarteritis nodosa - involves pulmonary vasculature - peripheral eosinophilia - and asthma
Reye syndrome
Churg Strauss syndrome
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Lambert Eaton syndrome
25. Aggressive B- cell lymphoma - EBV - starry sky appearance - c myc
Hurler syndrome
Burkitt lymphoma
Sheehan syndrome
Fanconi syndrome
26. Autosomal dominant - fatal - progressive degeneration of striatum and frontal cortex with neuronal depletion and gliosis
Huntington dx
Orphan annie nuclei
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
Brenner tumor
27. Autosomal dominant - numerous adenomatous polyps along with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
NF1
Hirano bodies
Gardner syndrome
Gaucher dx
28. Malabsorption syndrome - Tropheryma wippelii bacilli - small intestine commonly affected - arthralgias - cardiac - and neuro symptoms
HER
Wermer syndrome
Whipple dx
Letterer Siwe dx
29. Seen in insulinoma - episodic hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia - CNS dysfunction - reversal of CNS probs with administration of glucose
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Whipple triad
Codman triangle
Lambert Eaton syndrome
30. Different in that it is the primary disorder - recurrent vasospasm of small arteries and venules - pallor - cyanosis - fingers and toes - young healthy women
Rotor syndrome
Cori dx
Raynaud disease
Signet ring cell
31. Mesangial matrix material acculmulations seen in nodular glomerulosclerosis seen in diabetic nephropathy
Heberden nodes
Bowen dx
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Brushfield spots
32. Malignant lymphoma with features resembling inflammatory disorder - young men - Reed Sternburg cells
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Hodgkin dx
Reiter syndrome
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
33. Subcutaneous fibrosis of dorsum of penis
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
Peyronie dx
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Bowen dx
34. Mutation = paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
PIG A
Gilbert syndrome
Smudge cells
Raynaud phenomenon
35. Esophageal diverticulum just above upper esoph sphincter
Plummer Vinson syndrome
APC
Zenker diverticulum
Koilocyte
36. Scheinker syndrome :: prion dx - fatal familial insomnia
Reye syndrome
Von Gierke dx
Orphan annie nuclei
Gerstmann Straussler
37. Aka pituitary cachexia - generalized panhypopituitarism
Sheehan syndrome
Simmonds dx
Chromosome 10
8:14
38. Aka congenital megacolon - dilation of colon due to absence of ganglion cells
Wilson dx
Hirschsprung dx
Brushfield spots
Ras oncogenes
39. Thiamine deficiency - cerebral dysfunction - aka alcoholic encephalopathy - hemorrhagic lesions in the mamillary bodies - confusion - ataxia - ophthalmoplegia - and memory loss plus confabulation p 105 and p115
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Von Recklinhousen dx
Councilman body
Kartagener syndrome
40. Located on xsome 6 - mutation here = hereditary hemochromatosis
Graves dx
Conn syndrome
Hfe gene
Wegener granulomatosis
41. Aka neurofibromatosis - neurofibromas in skin - schwannomas of CN VIII - caf
Tay Sachs dx
BRCA2
Von Recklinhousen dx
Marfan syndrome
42. Pituitary insufficiency post - partum - low TSH ACTH
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Donovan bodies
Reiter syndrome
Sheehan syndrome
43. X linked - absence of plasma cells and serum immunoglobulins - cell mediated immunity still ok - no germinal centers - recurrent bacterial infections - resistances to fungal and viral still - btk gene defect
Paget dx of bone
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Dubin Johnson syndrome
McArdle syndrome
44. Aka subcortical leukoencephalopathy - assoc with HTN - multiple lacunar infarcts and progressive demyelination in subcortical area
Hunter syndrome
Rb gene
Chromosome 10
Binswanger dx
45. Hemihypertrophy - macroglossia - organomegaly - neonatal hypoglycemia - various embryonal tumors - deleted WT 2 gene
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Sturge Weber syndrome
8:14
46. Aka mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome - acute self - limited - infants and young kids - acute necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium vessels - fever hemorrhagic edema of conjunctivae - lips and oral mucosa - and cervical LAD - can cause coronary
Beriberi
14:18
Cri du chat syndrome
Kawasaki dx
47. Non::neoplastic tumor like masses - fibrous replacement of resorbed bone
BRCA2
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
11:22
Brown tumor
48. At least 2 X and one Y - hypogonadism - tall - gynecomastia - low testosterone - high pituitary gonadotropins - infertility -
Heart failure cells
McArdle syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
Dubin Johnson syndrome
49. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia - precocious puberty - caf
Paget dx of breast
Lynch syndrome
McCune Albright syndrome
Foamy histiocyte
50. = MEN1
Simmonds dx
Wermer syndrome
Arthus reaction
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
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