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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Port wine stain on face - ipsilateral glaucoma - vascular lesions of ocular choroidal tissue - extensive hemangiomatous involvement of meninges
Reiter syndrome
Cori dx
Letterer Siwe dx
Sturge Weber syndrome
2. Aka infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy - autosomal recessive - LMN disease - infants
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Koilocyte
Bax
Nelson syndrome
3. X linked - aka immunodeficiency with thrombocytopenia and eczema - total immunoglobulins often normal - recurrent infections
Codman triangle
Prader willi syndrome
Tay Sachs dx
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
4. Modest elevated serum unconj bilirubin - due to decreased uptake by liver cells and reduced activity of glucuronyl transferase
Kawasaki dx
Hand Schuller Christian dx
Gilbert syndrome
Sipple syndrome
5. Triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Budd Chiari
Whipple triad
Raynaud disease
6. B Thalassemia major
Nelson syndrome
Whipple dx
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
7. Thiamine deficiency - cerebral dysfunction - aka alcoholic encephalopathy - hemorrhagic lesions in the mamillary bodies - confusion - ataxia - ophthalmoplegia - and memory loss plus confabulation p 105 and p115
Denys Drash syndrome
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Kawasaki dx
Marfan syndrome
8. Autoimmune thyroiditis - hyperthyroid - exophthalmos - increased in HLA DR3 and HLA B8 pos people
Graves dx
Bax
Sheehan syndrome
Alport syndrome
9. Also seen in urine of MM - stacks of RBCs - will have high ESR
Meigs syndrome
Raynaud disease
Rouleaux formation
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
10. Metastatic stomach CA to ovary
Krukenberg tumor
Binswanger dx
Huntington dx
Whipple triad
11. Infectious disorder - caused postencephalitic parkinsonism
Whipple dx
HER
Lisch nodule
Von economo encephalitis
12. Acute promyelocytic leukemia PML gene on 15 and RARa on 17
Dubin Johnson syndrome
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Gaucher dx
15:17
13. Ring of copper deposited around iris seen in Wilson
Koilocyte
Call Exner bodies
Brenner tumor
Kayser Fleischer ring
14. Iron deficient anemia associated with upper::esophageal web
Fanconi syndrome
Niemann Pick dx
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Plummer Vinson syndrome
15. Aka subcortical leukoencephalopathy - assoc with HTN - multiple lacunar infarcts and progressive demyelination in subcortical area
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Kayser Fleischer ring
Arnold Chiari formation
Binswanger dx
16. Associated with breast alone (isn't one of these associated with prostate? Check)
Fanconi syndrome
Hartnup dx
Kartagener syndrome
BRCA2
17. Oncogenes that code for p21 proteins which are membrane signalers
Hfe gene
Klinefelter syndrome
Ras oncogenes
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
18. Occurs in SLE - small vegitations on either or both surfaces of valves
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Raynaud phenomenon
Codman triangle
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
19. Minute neutrophilic abscesses found within parakeratotic stratum corneum in psoriasis
Goodpasture syndrome
Cri du chat syndrome
BRCA2
Munro abscesses
20. Philadelphia chromosome - CML bcr abl fusion c - abl on 9 - bcr on 22
ret
Aschoff body
9:22
Gardner syndrome
21. Superclavicular lymph node identifying metastatic stomach CA
8:14
Virchow node
Hirschsprung dx
Zenker diverticulum
22. = MEN1
Arnold Chiari formation
Wermer syndrome
Plummer dx
Von Recklinhousen dx
23. Hereditary nephritis associated with nerve deafness and ocular disorders - mutation in gene for the a5 chain of type IV collagen
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Alport syndrome
Hirschsprung dx
Orphan annie nuclei
24. Deficient debranching enzyme amylo -1 -6- glucosidase - glycogen in liver - heart - skeletal muscle - stunted growth - hepatomegaly - hypoglycemia
Hunter syndrome
Arthus reaction
Clue cell
Cori dx
25. Mutation = paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
PIG A
Cori dx
Beriberi
Langhans giant cell
26. Aka velocardiofacial syndrome and CATCH 22 syndrome - micro deletion of 22q11 - Cardiac abnormalities - Abnormal facies - T cell deficit due to thymic hypoplasia - Cleft palate - Hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism - from poor development of 3rd a
11:22
Councilman body
DiGeorge syndrome
FGFR3
27. Seen in papillary thyroid CA
Burkitt lymphoma
Orphan annie nuclei
Von economo encephalitis
Zenker diverticulum
28. Aka thromboangiitis obliterans - acute inflame of small and med arteries of extremities - extending to adjacent veins and nerves - young jewish men - painful ischemic dx - worse with smoking
Buerger dx
Von Gierke dx
Peyronie dx
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
29. Abnormal WT 1 gene - intersexual disorders - nephropathy - wilms tumor
Denys Drash syndrome
ret PTC
Conn syndrome
Hunter syndrome
30. Aka pulseless dx - inflammation and stenosis of medium and large sized arteries - often aortic arch thus aortic arch syndrome
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Meigs syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
p53
31. Follicular lymphoma IG heavy chain on 14 - bcl -2 oncogene on 18
14:18
Wilms tumor
Ewing sarcoma
Codman triangle
32. Osteophytes at PIP joints
Arnold Chiari formation
Bouchard nodes
Angelman syndrome
Signet ring cell
33. Esophageal diverticulum just above upper esoph sphincter
Gardner syndrome
Bouchard nodes
Zenker diverticulum
Ras oncogenes
34. Burkitts c::myc is on 8 - IG heavy chain is on 14
Edwards syndrome
8:14
Reiter syndrome
Crigler Najjar syndrome
35. Acute inflammatory demyelinating dx primarily involving peripheral nerves
Guillain Barre syndrome
N
Cori dx
Bowenoid papulosis
36. Deficient muscle phosphorylase - glycogen in skeletal muscle - cramps with exertion
Lynch syndrome
Hodgkin dx
McArdle syndrome
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
37. Adenomatous polyps with tumors of CNS
GNAS1
Addison disease
Rb gene
Turcot syndrome
38. Autosomal recessive - conj hyperbilirubinemia - defect in bili transport - black color to liver
Dubin Johnson syndrome
Hodgkin dx
Kayser Fleischer ring
Plummer dx
39. Impaired tubular reabsorption of tryptophan - pellagra::like manifestations
ret PTC
Hartnup dx
Binswanger dx
Donovan bodies
40. Oligohydramnios causes fetus to be smashed
Potter sequence
Von Hippel Lindau dx
Ras oncogenes
Sturge Weber syndrome
41. Gene product inhibits apoptosis
Bcl2
Peyronie dx
Takayasu arteritis
Whipple dx
42. Sphingomyelin containing phagocytes seen in Niemman::Pick dx in liver - spleen - lymph nodes and skin
Whipple dx
Foamy histiocyte
HER
Reye syndrome
43. Small round eosinophilic masses found in dieing hepatocytes often containing chromatin remnants seen in viral hepatitis
Heart failure cells
Councilman body
Brenner tumor
Wilson dx
44. Located on xsome 6 - mutation here = hereditary hemochromatosis
Rb gene
Hfe gene
McCune Albright syndrome
Arnold Chiari formation
45. Dysplastic cell seen in HPV
Reye syndrome
Koilocyte
Niemann Pick dx
Berger dx
46. Scheinker syndrome :: prion dx - fatal familial insomnia
Hirano bodies
Gerstmann Straussler
Foamy histiocyte
Btk gene
47. Seen in Down synd - small white spots on periphery of iris
Brushfield spots
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
Reidel thyroiditis
Names of Vitamins
48. Mesangial matrix material acculmulations seen in nodular glomerulosclerosis seen in diabetic nephropathy
Heberden nodes
HER
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Donovan bodies
49. Ovarian tumor resembling bladder transitional epith
15:17
p53
Paget dx of bone
Brenner tumor
50. = MEN2a
Bax
Reed Sternburg cell
Churg Strauss syndrome
Sipple syndrome