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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aka thromboangiitis obliterans - acute inflame of small and med arteries of extremities - extending to adjacent veins and nerves - young jewish men - painful ischemic dx - worse with smoking
Graves dx
Buerger dx
Zenker diverticulum
Chediak Higashi syndrome
2. Hemihypertrophy - macroglossia - organomegaly - neonatal hypoglycemia - various embryonal tumors - deleted WT 2 gene
Hunter syndrome
Turner syndrome
Plummer dx
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
3. Intra::alveolar hemosiderin - laden macrophages caused by RBCs from capillary rupture 2* to pulmonary HTN
Brushfield spots
Heart failure cells
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Reiter syndrome
4. Ovarian tumor resembling bladder transitional epith
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Hirschsprung dx
Churg Strauss syndrome
Brenner tumor
5. Aka chronic progressive histiocytosis - not as bad as Letterer Siwe
Paget dx of breast
Hand Schuller Christian dx
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Hfe gene
6. Small round blue cell tumor of bone - long bones - kids - 11:22 transloc
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Graves dx
Ewing sarcoma
APC
7. Deficient muscle phosphorylase - glycogen in skeletal muscle - cramps with exertion
McArdle syndrome
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Munro abscesses
McCune Albright syndrome
8. Catastrophic adrenal insuff and vascular collapse - hemorrhagic necrosis of adrenal cortex
Bax
Rb gene
GNAS1
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
9. Appears as multiple wart - like lesions resembling condyloma accuminatum
Arthus reaction
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Budd Chiari
Bowenoid papulosis
10. Intracytoplasmic inclusions seen in leydig cell tumors p283
Reinke crystal
APC
Kartagener syndrome
Bowenoid papulosis
11. Pigmented iris hamartoma seen in neurofibromatosis
McCune Albright syndrome
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Lisch nodule
Charcot triad
12. 2/neu :: oncogene (aka c - erbB2) - in breast cancer = poor prognosis
HER
Codman triangle
Chromosome 10
Signet ring cell
13. Aka velocardiofacial syndrome and CATCH 22 syndrome - micro deletion of 22q11 - Cardiac abnormalities - Abnormal facies - T cell deficit due to thymic hypoplasia - Cleft palate - Hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism - from poor development of 3rd a
Hurler syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
DiGeorge syndrome
Rb gene
14. Mutation = paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
DiGeorge syndrome
Krukenberg tumor
Dubin Johnson syndrome
PIG A
15. Hamartomatous polyps in colon and small intest - freckles on lips - hands - genitalia - higher incidence of adeno CA of colon and other malignancies - stomach - breast - ovaries
Felty syndrome
Alport syndrome
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
Munro abscesses
16. Similar to Hurler - deficient L iduronosulfate sulfatase - accumulations of heparin sulfate and dermatan sulfate - hepatospenomegaly - micrognathia - retinal degeneration - joint stiffness - mental retardation - cardiac lesions
Angelman syndrome
Hunter syndrome
Kayser Fleischer ring
Ras oncogenes
17. Tumor suppressor mutated in Von Recklinhousen
Foamy histiocyte
NF1
Still disease
Von Gierke dx
18. Mucopolysaccharidosis - deficient a L iduronidase - accumulations of heparin sulfate and dermatan sulfate in heart - brain - liver - and other organs - progressive - hepatosplenomagaly - dwarfism - gargoyle - like facies - stubby fingers - corneal cl
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Hurler syndrome
Churg Strauss syndrome
Donovan bodies
19. X linked - aka immunodeficiency with thrombocytopenia and eczema - total immunoglobulins often normal - recurrent infections
Fanconi syndrome
WT1 and WT2
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
Berger dx
20. Binucleated or multinucleated giant cell seen in Hodgkin dx
Li Fraumeni syndrome
DiGeorge syndrome
Graves dx
Reed Sternburg cell
21. Metastatic stomach CA to ovary
Smudge cells
Von Gierke dx
Edwards syndrome
Krukenberg tumor
22. Gene product facilitates apoptosis
Bax
Btk gene
Budd Chiari
Heberden nodes
23. Similar to Dubin Johnson with no black liver
Rotor syndrome
p53
Langhans giant cell
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
24. On lymph node biopsy - seen with Burkitt lymphoma
Aschoff body
Paget dx of breast
Rouleaux formation
Starry sky appearance
25. Acute inflammatory demyelinating dx primarily involving peripheral nerves
Guillain Barre syndrome
Plummer dx
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
Turcot syndrome
26. Eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions in hippocampus and purkinje cells seen in rabies infection
Koilocyte
Negri bodies
Dubin Johnson syndrome
Hashimoto thyroiditis
27. Epithelial cells with eosinophilc granular cytoplasm seen in hashimoto
APC
Meigs syndrome
Wilms tumor
Hurthle cell
28. Hemangioblastoma or cavernous hemangioma of cerebellum - brainstem or retina - adenomas - cysts in liver - kidney - pancreas - and other organs - increased renal cell CA - gene = short arm of chromosome 3
Von Hippel Lindau dx
Pancoast tumor
APC
Reidel thyroiditis
29. Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer - DNA repair genes messed up
Meigs syndrome
Lynch syndrome
Wermer syndrome
Kayser Fleischer ring
30. Aka polycystic ovary syndrome - young women - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - hirsutism
Goodpasture syndrome
ret PTC
WT1 and WT2
Stein Leventhal syndrome
31. Seen in papillary thyroid CA
Whipple triad
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Orphan annie nuclei
Hurthle cell
32. 45 XO - female hypogonadism - hypothyroid - short - webbed neck - 1* amenorrhea p52
Turner syndrome
Conn syndrome
Paget dx of vulva
Heberden nodes
33. Philadelphia chromosome - CML bcr abl fusion c - abl on 9 - bcr on 22
9:22
Bowenoid papulosis
Sturge Weber syndrome
Turner syndrome
34. Primary adrenal failure
Addison disease
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Reiter syndrome
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
35. Autoimmune thyroiditis - hyperthyroid - exophthalmos - increased in HLA DR3 and HLA B8 pos people
Hirschsprung dx
Tay Sachs dx
Graves dx
Potter sequence
36. Oligohydramnios causes fetus to be smashed
Hfe gene
Potter sequence
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Ewing sarcoma
37. Deficient sphingomyelinase - accumulation of sphingomyelin in phagocytes - foamy histiocytes in liver - spleen - lymph nodes - skin - hepatosplenomegaly - anemia fever - occasional neuro degeneration - half have cherry red spot macula
Ras oncogenes
Niemann Pick dx
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Plummer dx
38. X linked - absence of plasma cells and serum immunoglobulins - cell mediated immunity still ok - no germinal centers - recurrent bacterial infections - resistances to fungal and viral still - btk gene defect
8:14
Hirano bodies
Gaucher dx
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
39. B1 thiamine - B2 riboflavin - B3 niacin - B6 pyridoxine - B12 cobalamin - C ascorbic acid - D calciferol - E a::tocopherol
Peyronie dx
Conn syndrome
Gardner syndrome
Names of Vitamins
40. Impaired tubular reabsorption of tryptophan - pellagra::like manifestations
Hartnup dx
Edwards syndrome
Potter sequence
Hodgkin dx
41. Downward displacement of cerebellar tonsils and medulla through foramen magnum
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Ewing sarcoma
Pancoast tumor
Arnold Chiari formation
42. Subcutaneous fibrosis of dorsum of penis
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Orphan annie nuclei
Peyronie dx
Huntington dx
43. Associated with breast alone (isn't one of these associated with prostate? Check)
HLA B27 antigen
Bouchard nodes
Tay Sachs dx
BRCA2
44. Thrombotic occlusion of major hepatic veins - abnormal pain - jaundice - hepatomegaly - acites - liver failure - assoc with polycythemia vera - hepatocellular CA - and other common neoplasms - may occur as a complication of pregnancy
Budd Chiari
Goodpasture syndrome
Lynch syndrome
WT1 and WT2
45. Myc :: neuroblastoma amplicatiion correlates inversely with degree of differentiation
Beriberi
N
Lynch syndrome
Rotor syndrome
46. Esophageal diverticulum just above upper esoph sphincter
Prader willi syndrome
Sheehan syndrome
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
Zenker diverticulum
47. Similar to paget breast - sometimes related to underlying adenoCA of sweat glands
Hfe gene
Von Recklinhousen dx
Paget dx of vulva
Negri bodies
48. Protooncogene mutated in medulary thyroid CA (MENII)
ret
APC
Paget dx of breast
11:22
49. Aka angiokeratoma corporis diffusum universal - deficient a::galactosidase A - accumulate ceramide trihexoside - skin lesions angiokeratomas - fever - burning pain in extremities - cardiovascular and cerebrovascular involvement - death as adult by re
Dry beriberi
Burkitt lymphoma
Hurthle cell
Fabry dx
50. Severe unconj hyperbilirubinemia due to deficient glucuronyl transferase
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Councilman body
FGFR3
Berger dx