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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Small round eosinophilic masses found in dieing hepatocytes often containing chromatin remnants seen in viral hepatitis
Councilman body
WT1 and WT2
McCune Albright syndrome
DiGeorge syndrome
2. Clear cell renal tumor seen in kids
Hurler syndrome
Ras oncogenes
Wilms tumor
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
3. Oncogenes that code for p21 proteins which are membrane signalers
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
Raynaud disease
Ras oncogenes
E4 allele of apoprotein E
4. Follicular lymphoma IG heavy chain on 14 - bcl -2 oncogene on 18
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
14:18
Kayser Fleischer ring
Kartagener syndrome
5. B Thalassemia major
Lynch syndrome
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Reiter syndrome
6. = MEN2a
Turner syndrome
Councilman body
Fanconi syndrome
Sipple syndrome
7. This comes in a wet variety and a dry one - they are both Vit B1 thiamine deficiency
Koilocyte
Beriberi
Kawasaki dx
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
8. Gene product facilitates apoptosis
Cri du chat syndrome
Brenner tumor
Bax
Munro abscesses
9. = MEN1
Simmonds dx
Hartnup dx
Plummer Vinson syndrome
Wermer syndrome
10. Deficient glucose -6- phosphatase - accumulation of glycogen in liver and kidney - hepatomegaly - hypoglycemia
FGFR3
Von Gierke dx
Cori dx
Still disease
11. Autosomal dominant - numerous adenomatous polyps along with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
Gardner syndrome
Arthus reaction
Brushfield spots
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
12. Aka pulseless dx - inflammation and stenosis of medium and large sized arteries - often aortic arch thus aortic arch syndrome
Smudge cells
Takayasu arteritis
Krukenberg tumor
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
13. Gene mutated in achondroplasia (most common form of dwarfism) - located at 4p16.3
Negri bodies
Denys Drash syndrome
Dry beriberi
FGFR3
14. Aka velocardiofacial syndrome and CATCH 22 syndrome - micro deletion of 22q11 - Cardiac abnormalities - Abnormal facies - T cell deficit due to thymic hypoplasia - Cleft palate - Hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism - from poor development of 3rd a
DiGeorge syndrome
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
Graves dx
Lynch syndrome
15. Osteophytes at DIP joints
N
Heberden nodes
Hfe gene
DiGeorge syndrome
16. Tumor suppressor common in familial polyposis coli and adenoCA of colon as well as other tumors
APC
Beriberi
Raynaud disease
p53
17. Port wine stain on face - ipsilateral glaucoma - vascular lesions of ocular choroidal tissue - extensive hemangiomatous involvement of meninges
Reye syndrome
Gaucher dx
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Sturge Weber syndrome
18. Materal transmission del(15)(q11q13) - aka happy puppet syndrome - mental retardation - ataxia - seizures - inappropriate laughter
Hurthle cell
HER
Angelman syndrome
Marfan syndrome
19. Chromosome 19 - allele common in alzheimers
Hartnup dx
Takayasu arteritis
E4 allele of apoprotein E
Aschoff body
20. Eczematoid lesion of nipple areola - large cells with clear 'halo like' area - invade epidermis - underlying ductal CA
Churg Strauss syndrome
Goodpasture syndrome
Paget dx of breast
Brushfield spots
21. Aka IgA nephropathy - deposition of IgA in mesangium - benign recurrent hematuria in kids following infection
Berger dx
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
Lynch syndrome
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
22. Occurs in SLE - small vegitations on either or both surfaces of valves
E4 allele of apoprotein E
HER
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Wermer syndrome
23. Aka acute disseminated langerhans cell histiocytosis - aggressive - usually fatal - kids hepatosplenomegaly - LAD - pancytopenia - pulmonary involvement - recurrent infections
Letterer Siwe dx
Langhans giant cell
McArdle syndrome
Denys Drash syndrome
24. Oligohydramnios causes fetus to be smashed
PIG A
Reiter syndrome
Potter sequence
Btk gene
25. Seen in hyperacute rejection - = acute inflammation - fibrinoid necrosis of small vessels - and extensive thrombosis
Paget dx of breast
Hutchinson freckle
Arthus reaction
FGFR3
26. On lymph node biopsy - seen with Burkitt lymphoma
Addison disease
BRCA2
Paget dx of bone
Starry sky appearance
27. 2/neu :: oncogene (aka c - erbB2) - in breast cancer = poor prognosis
HER
Kartagener syndrome
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Birbeck granule
28. Aka superior sulcus tumor - seen in bronchogenic CA - often with Horner's
Starry sky appearance
Kayser Fleischer ring
Pancoast tumor
Call Exner bodies
29. Aspirin toxicity seen in kids after acute febrile viral dx - microvesicular fatty change in liver and encephalopathy
Reye syndrome
Munro abscesses
Arnold Chiari formation
Hutchinson freckle
30. Aka congenital megacolon - dilation of colon due to absence of ganglion cells
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Hirschsprung dx
WT1 and WT2
Signet ring cell
31. Dysplastic cell seen in HPV
Potter sequence
ANAs in SLE
Koilocyte
Reed Sternburg cell
32. Myc :: neuroblastoma amplicatiion correlates inversely with degree of differentiation
Dubin Johnson syndrome
14:18
N
Bowenoid papulosis
33. Modest elevated serum unconj bilirubin - due to decreased uptake by liver cells and reduced activity of glucuronyl transferase
Names of Vitamins
Gilbert syndrome
Conn syndrome
McArdle syndrome
34. Parkinsonism with autonomic dysfunction and orthostatic hypotension
Btk gene
Shy Drager syndrome
Bense Jones protein
Turner syndrome
35. Deficient muscle phosphorylase - glycogen in skeletal muscle - cramps with exertion
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
Hunter syndrome
Virchow node
McArdle syndrome
36. Paracentric inversion or translocation with 17 associated with papillary thyroid CA
Chromosome 10
McCune Albright syndrome
Whipple triad
Von Gierke dx
37. Nystagmus - intention tremor - scanning speech - seen in MS
Tay Sachs dx
Donovan bodies
Charcot triad
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
38. Tumor suppressor mutated in breast and ovary
WT1 and WT2
BRCA1
Bax
Pompe dx
39. Triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Meigs syndrome
Kartagener syndrome
Wegener granulomatosis
Gaucher dx
40. Associated with Wegener granulomatosis
C ANCA
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Hunter syndrome
41. Single erythematous plaque on shaft of penis or scrotum
Bowen dx
Kawasaki dx
Bcl2
BRCA1
42. Thiamine deficiency - cerebral dysfunction - aka alcoholic encephalopathy - hemorrhagic lesions in the mamillary bodies - confusion - ataxia - ophthalmoplegia - and memory loss plus confabulation p 105 and p115
Angelman syndrome
Whipple triad
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Btk gene
43. Mucinous cell - characteristic of stomach CA met to ovary (krukenberg tumor)
Huntington dx
Alport syndrome
Letterer Siwe dx
Signet ring cell
44. Intra::alveolar hemosiderin - laden macrophages caused by RBCs from capillary rupture 2* to pulmonary HTN
Huntington dx
Heart failure cells
Sheehan syndrome
Starry sky appearance
45. Pigmented iris hamartoma seen in neurofibromatosis
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
Binswanger dx
Lisch nodule
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
46. Associated with papillary thyroid CA
ret PTC
Councilman body
Kayser Fleischer ring
Codman triangle
47. Intracytoplasmic proximal dentritic eosinophilic inclusions consisting of actin seen in Alzheimers
Angelman syndrome
HLA B27 antigen
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Hirano bodies
48. Associated with 90% cases of ankylosing spondylitis - common in rheumatoid arthritis
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Orphan annie nuclei
Felty syndrome
HLA B27 antigen
49. Paternal transmission del (15)(q11q13) - hypogonad - hypotonia - mental retardation - behavior probs - uncrontrolled appetite
Prader willi syndrome
Potter sequence
Raynaud phenomenon
Smudge cells
50. X linked - aka immunodeficiency with thrombocytopenia and eczema - total immunoglobulins often normal - recurrent infections
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
Angelman syndrome
Sorry!:) No result found.
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