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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Renal tubular dysfunction - impaired reabsorption of glucose - amino acids - phosphate - and bicarb thus glycosuria - hyperphosphaturia - hypophosphatemia - aminoaciduria - systemic acidosis
Dry beriberi
15:17
Fanconi syndrome
Guillain Barre syndrome
2. B1 thiamine - B2 riboflavin - B3 niacin - B6 pyridoxine - B12 cobalamin - C ascorbic acid - D calciferol - E a::tocopherol
Hurler syndrome
11:22
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Names of Vitamins
3. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia - precocious puberty - caf
Brown tumor
McCune Albright syndrome
Lambert Eaton syndrome
Fabry dx
4. Paraneoplastic synd looks like myasthenia gravis - often small cell lung CA
Lambert Eaton syndrome
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Churg Strauss syndrome
Rotor syndrome
5. Associated with papillary thyroid CA
Alport syndrome
ret PTC
Hashimoto thyroiditis
GNAS1
6. Port wine stain on face - ipsilateral glaucoma - vascular lesions of ocular choroidal tissue - extensive hemangiomatous involvement of meninges
Foamy histiocyte
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Raynaud disease
Sturge Weber syndrome
7. Sphingomyelin containing phagocytes seen in Niemman::Pick dx in liver - spleen - lymph nodes and skin
Foamy histiocyte
Crigler Najjar syndrome
McArdle syndrome
Hashimoto thyroiditis
8. Aka osteopetrosis - marble bone dx - dense skeleton - failure of osteoclastic activity
E4 allele of apoprotein E
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Albers SCHonberg dx
Bowen dx
9. Autosomal recessive - neutropenia - albinism - cranial and peripheral neuropathy - tendency to develop repeated infections - abnormal WBCs (abnormal mictotubul formation and large cytoplasmic granules = lysosomes)
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Raynaud phenomenon
Dubin Johnson syndrome
Fabry dx
10. Autosomal recessive - conj hyperbilirubinemia - defect in bili transport - black color to liver
8:14
Dubin Johnson syndrome
BRCA1
Budd Chiari
11. Aka neurofibromatosis - neurofibromas in skin - schwannomas of CN VIII - caf
14:18
Bowen dx
Von Recklinhousen dx
Sturge Weber syndrome
12. Ovarian tumor resembling bladder transitional epith
14:18
Tay Sachs dx
Brenner tumor
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
13. Different in that it is the primary disorder - recurrent vasospasm of small arteries and venules - pallor - cyanosis - fingers and toes - young healthy women
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Raynaud disease
Nelson syndrome
Turcot syndrome
14. Aspirin toxicity seen in kids after acute febrile viral dx - microvesicular fatty change in liver and encephalopathy
Heberden nodes
Reye syndrome
Dry beriberi
Wegener granulomatosis
15. Retinoblastoma on chromosome 13
p53
15:17
Rb gene
Pancoast tumor
16. Associated with breast alone (isn't one of these associated with prostate? Check)
ret PTC
Ewing sarcoma
Hartnup dx
BRCA2
17. Hereditary nephritis associated with nerve deafness and ocular disorders - mutation in gene for the a5 chain of type IV collagen
Donovan bodies
Nelson syndrome
Alport syndrome
Sturge Weber syndrome
18. Oncogenes that code for p21 proteins which are membrane signalers
Wilson dx
9:22
Ferruginous body
Ras oncogenes
19. Subcutaneous fibrosis of dorsum of penis
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Peyronie dx
Berger dx
Hfe gene
20. Chromosome 19 - allele common in alzheimers
Lambert Eaton syndrome
Kawasaki dx
Von Hippel Lindau dx
E4 allele of apoprotein E
21. Tennis racket shaped cytoplasmic inclusion seen in langerhans cells (so also seen in langerhan cell histiocytosis)
Birbeck granule
Hurler syndrome
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Rb gene
22. Deficient glucose -6- phosphatase - accumulation of glycogen in liver and kidney - hepatomegaly - hypoglycemia
Von Gierke dx
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Hutchinson freckle
ret PTC
23. Seen in urine of patients with multiple myeloma - Ig light chain either k or l
Fanconi syndrome
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
ret
Bense Jones protein
24. Single erythematous plaque on shaft of penis or scrotum
Von Gierke dx
Ras oncogenes
BRCA2
Bowen dx
25. Aka chronic progressive histiocytosis - not as bad as Letterer Siwe
Langhans giant cell
Hand Schuller Christian dx
Kartagener syndrome
BRCA2
26. Clear cell renal tumor seen in kids
PIG A
Wilms tumor
Von Hippel Lindau dx
Huntington dx
27. Paracentric inversion or translocation with 17 associated with papillary thyroid CA
Brenner tumor
Chromosome 10
Rb gene
9:22
28. Catastrophic adrenal insuff and vascular collapse - hemorrhagic necrosis of adrenal cortex
BRCA2
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
Binswanger dx
29. Aka hereditary hemorrhagic telangectasia - telangectasias in skin and mucous membranes - epistaxis - GI bleeds
Bcl2
Klinefelter syndrome
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
30. Malignant lymphoma with features resembling inflammatory disorder - young men - Reed Sternburg cells
Plummer dx
HER
Hodgkin dx
Sturge Weber syndrome
31. Aka mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome - acute self - limited - infants and young kids - acute necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium vessels - fever hemorrhagic edema of conjunctivae - lips and oral mucosa - and cervical LAD - can cause coronary
HLA B27 antigen
Kawasaki dx
Btk gene
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
32. Oligohydramnios causes fetus to be smashed
Huntington dx
Potter sequence
Turcot syndrome
Ferruginous body
33. Seen in CLL - leukemic B- cells that are fragile
Smudge cells
Binswanger dx
Potter sequence
Bowenoid papulosis
34. Gene mutated in achondroplasia (most common form of dwarfism) - located at 4p16.3
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Alport syndrome
FGFR3
Tay Sachs dx
35. Severe unconj hyperbilirubinemia due to deficient glucuronyl transferase
Albers SCHonberg dx
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Bax
Conn syndrome
36. Aka infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy - autosomal recessive - LMN disease - infants
Names of Vitamins
Wermer syndrome
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Pancoast tumor
37. Deficient sphingomyelinase - accumulation of sphingomyelin in phagocytes - foamy histiocytes in liver - spleen - lymph nodes - skin - hepatosplenomegaly - anemia fever - occasional neuro degeneration - half have cherry red spot macula
Alport syndrome
Niemann Pick dx
Prader willi syndrome
Binswanger dx
38. Associated with 90% cases of ankylosing spondylitis - common in rheumatoid arthritis
Hodgkin dx
HLA B27 antigen
Buerger dx
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
39. Myc :: neuroblastoma amplicatiion correlates inversely with degree of differentiation
14:18
N
Hartnup dx
GNAS1
40. B Thalassemia major
Brenner tumor
11:22
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
Conn syndrome
41. Manifestation of lymphplasmocytic lymphoma - B cell neoplasm
Hirano bodies
Fabry dx
Guillain Barre syndrome
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
42. Mutation = paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Hartnup dx
PIG A
Koilocyte
43. Deficient debranching enzyme amylo -1 -6- glucosidase - glycogen in liver - heart - skeletal muscle - stunted growth - hepatomegaly - hypoglycemia
Still disease
Cori dx
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Reiter syndrome
44. Deficient glucocerebrosidase - accumulation of glucocerebroside in cells of mononuclear phagocyte system 3 types ::
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Gaucher dx
Marfan syndrome
Reidel thyroiditis
45. Aka velocardiofacial syndrome and CATCH 22 syndrome - micro deletion of 22q11 - Cardiac abnormalities - Abnormal facies - T cell deficit due to thymic hypoplasia - Cleft palate - Hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism - from poor development of 3rd a
Von economo encephalitis
Wermer syndrome
DiGeorge syndrome
Peyronie dx
46. Small round eosinophilic masses found in dieing hepatocytes often containing chromatin remnants seen in viral hepatitis
Birbeck granule
Kayser Fleischer ring
Councilman body
8:14
47. Aka subcortical leukoencephalopathy - assoc with HTN - multiple lacunar infarcts and progressive demyelination in subcortical area
Aschoff body
N
Binswanger dx
Chromosome 10
48. Aka allergic granulomatous angiitis - necrotizing vasculitis - variant of polyarteritis nodosa - involves pulmonary vasculature - peripheral eosinophilia - and asthma
ret
PIG A
Churg Strauss syndrome
Edwards syndrome
49. Variant of rheumatoid arthritis - splenmegally - neutropenia - RA
Felty syndrome
Sipple syndrome
Hand Schuller Christian dx
Clue cell
50. Philadelphia chromosome - CML bcr abl fusion c - abl on 9 - bcr on 22
9:22
Hartnup dx
Nelson syndrome
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Sorry!:) No result found.
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