SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At least 2 X and one Y - hypogonadism - tall - gynecomastia - low testosterone - high pituitary gonadotropins - infertility -
Peyronie dx
Wilms tumor
Marfan syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
2. Binucleated or multinucleated giant cell seen in Hodgkin dx
Gardner syndrome
Bcl2
Brushfield spots
Reed Sternburg cell
3. Clear cell renal tumor seen in kids
HLA B27 antigen
Nelson syndrome
McArdle syndrome
Wilms tumor
4. Severe unconj hyperbilirubinemia due to deficient glucuronyl transferase
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Gilbert syndrome
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
5. Aka mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome - acute self - limited - infants and young kids - acute necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium vessels - fever hemorrhagic edema of conjunctivae - lips and oral mucosa - and cervical LAD - can cause coronary
McCune Albright syndrome
Kawasaki dx
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Huntington dx
6. Aka pulseless dx - inflammation and stenosis of medium and large sized arteries - often aortic arch thus aortic arch syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
Potter sequence
Conn syndrome
Fanconi syndrome
7. Aka pituitary cachexia - generalized panhypopituitarism
Simmonds dx
Foamy histiocyte
Chromosome 10
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
8. Seen in Down synd - small white spots on periphery of iris
Graves dx
Bax
Hand Schuller Christian dx
Brushfield spots
9. Gene product facilitates apoptosis
Cri du chat syndrome
Turner syndrome
Bax
8:14
10. Autosomal dominant - numerous adenomatous polyps along with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
Birbeck granule
Bouchard nodes
Gardner syndrome
Lynch syndrome
11. On lymph node biopsy - seen with Burkitt lymphoma
Starry sky appearance
Virchow node
Bowenoid papulosis
Reye syndrome
12. Esophageal diverticulum just above upper esoph sphincter
Potter sequence
Bcl2
Brown tumor
Zenker diverticulum
13. Acute inflammatory demyelinating dx primarily involving peripheral nerves
Langhans giant cell
Guillain Barre syndrome
Tay Sachs dx
Nelson syndrome
14. X linked - aka immunodeficiency with thrombocytopenia and eczema - total immunoglobulins often normal - recurrent infections
Meigs syndrome
14:18
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
Bcl2
15. Follicular lymphoma IG heavy chain on 14 - bcl -2 oncogene on 18
14:18
Lisch nodule
DiGeorge syndrome
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
16. Aka neurofibromatosis - neurofibromas in skin - schwannomas of CN VIII - caf
Von Recklinhousen dx
DiGeorge syndrome
Guillain Barre syndrome
Bernard Soulier dx
17. Aka subcortical leukoencephalopathy - assoc with HTN - multiple lacunar infarcts and progressive demyelination in subcortical area
N
Gilbert syndrome
Binswanger dx
BRCA2
18. Aspirin toxicity seen in kids after acute febrile viral dx - microvesicular fatty change in liver and encephalopathy
Raynaud phenomenon
Reye syndrome
Meigs syndrome
Edwards syndrome
19. Downward displacement of cerebellar tonsils and medulla through foramen magnum
C ANCA
Arnold Chiari formation
Gerstmann Straussler
DiGeorge syndrome
20. Aka osteitis deformans - increased osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity
Fanconi syndrome
Letterer Siwe dx
Paget dx of bone
Starry sky appearance
21. Aka thromboangiitis obliterans - acute inflame of small and med arteries of extremities - extending to adjacent veins and nerves - young jewish men - painful ischemic dx - worse with smoking
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Wegener granulomatosis
Fabry dx
Buerger dx
22. Non::neoplastic tumor like masses - fibrous replacement of resorbed bone
Sheehan syndrome
Brown tumor
Tay Sachs dx
Hirano bodies
23. Aneurysm at small artery bifurcations
Kartagener syndrome
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Still disease
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
24. Radiologic appearance of periostium in bone tumors
Munro abscesses
Codman triangle
Rb gene
Huntington dx
25. Gene product inhibits apoptosis
11:22
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Bcl2
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
26. Lots of tumors - breast CA - soft tissue sarc - brain tumors - leukemias - has loss of p53 tumor suppressor gene
Btk gene
p53
Bense Jones protein
Li Fraumeni syndrome
27. Urethritis - conjunctivitis - arthritis - associated with venereal or intestinal infection
Paget dx of breast
Reiter syndrome
Councilman body
ANAs in SLE
28. Aka antiglomerular basement membrane dx - antibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membranes - linear immunoflorescence
Pompe dx
Wermer syndrome
Orphan annie nuclei
Goodpasture syndrome
29. Aka angiokeratoma corporis diffusum universal - deficient a::galactosidase A - accumulate ceramide trihexoside - skin lesions angiokeratomas - fever - burning pain in extremities - cardiovascular and cerebrovascular involvement - death as adult by re
Arthus reaction
Fabry dx
DiGeorge syndrome
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
30. Parkinsonism with autonomic dysfunction and orthostatic hypotension
Birbeck granule
Bcl2
Shy Drager syndrome
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
31. Aka infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy - autosomal recessive - LMN disease - infants
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Turcot syndrome
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
ret
32. Oligohydramnios causes fetus to be smashed
HLA B27 antigen
Raynaud phenomenon
Potter sequence
WT1 and WT2
33. Eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions in hippocampus and purkinje cells seen in rabies infection
Negri bodies
Heberden nodes
NF1
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
34. Infectious disorder - caused postencephalitic parkinsonism
Hutchinson freckle
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Von economo encephalitis
Li Fraumeni syndrome
35. Hereditary nephritis associated with nerve deafness and ocular disorders - mutation in gene for the a5 chain of type IV collagen
Von economo encephalitis
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Alport syndrome
Hirano bodies
36. Pigmented iris hamartoma seen in neurofibromatosis
Lisch nodule
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
Rotor syndrome
37. Protooncogene mutated in medulary thyroid CA (MENII)
Gaucher dx
Call Exner bodies
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
ret
38. Paraneoplastic synd looks like myasthenia gravis - often small cell lung CA
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Lambert Eaton syndrome
Potter sequence
Reye syndrome
39. Impaired tubular reabsorption of tryptophan - pellagra::like manifestations
Von Hippel Lindau dx
Hodgkin dx
Hartnup dx
Alport syndrome
40. B1 thiamine - B2 riboflavin - B3 niacin - B6 pyridoxine - B12 cobalamin - C ascorbic acid - D calciferol - E a::tocopherol
Sturge Weber syndrome
Lisch nodule
Virchow node
Names of Vitamins
41. Deficient glucose -6- phosphatase - accumulation of glycogen in liver and kidney - hepatomegaly - hypoglycemia
McCune Albright syndrome
Wegener granulomatosis
Von Gierke dx
Gardner syndrome
42. Vaginal epithelial cell with stippled appearance due to adherent coccobacilli
Clue cell
C ANCA
Nelson syndrome
Addison disease
43. Ovarian tumor resembling bladder transitional epith
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Brenner tumor
DiGeorge syndrome
Charcot triad
44. Thrombotic occlusion of major hepatic veins - abnormal pain - jaundice - hepatomegaly - acites - liver failure - assoc with polycythemia vera - hepatocellular CA - and other common neoplasms - may occur as a complication of pregnancy
Budd Chiari
Zenker diverticulum
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Whipple dx
45. Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer - DNA repair genes messed up
WT1 and WT2
Edwards syndrome
Lynch syndrome
Btk gene
46. Metastatic stomach CA to ovary
Donovan bodies
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Krukenberg tumor
Raynaud disease
47. Abnormal WT 1 gene - intersexual disorders - nephropathy - wilms tumor
Hirano bodies
APC
Denys Drash syndrome
Koilocyte
48. Autosomal dominant - fatal - progressive degeneration of striatum and frontal cortex with neuronal depletion and gliosis
Fanconi syndrome
Hirschsprung dx
Huntington dx
Hashimoto thyroiditis
49. Deficient sphingomyelinase - accumulation of sphingomyelin in phagocytes - foamy histiocytes in liver - spleen - lymph nodes - skin - hepatosplenomegaly - anemia fever - occasional neuro degeneration - half have cherry red spot macula
Councilman body
Niemann Pick dx
Huntington dx
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
50. = MEN2a
Brown tumor
Hunter syndrome
Paget dx of breast
Sipple syndrome