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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mucinous cell - characteristic of stomach CA met to ovary (krukenberg tumor)
Brown tumor
Signet ring cell
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Still disease
2. Triad of ovarian fibroma - ascites - hydrothorax
Ewing sarcoma
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Meigs syndrome
Stein Leventhal syndrome
3. Aka superior sulcus tumor - seen in bronchogenic CA - often with Horner's
NF1
Pancoast tumor
Hurler syndrome
Guillain Barre syndrome
4. Aka neurofibromatosis - neurofibromas in skin - schwannomas of CN VIII - caf
Alport syndrome
E4 allele of apoprotein E
Von Recklinhousen dx
Lambert Eaton syndrome
5. Associated with papillary thyroid CA
NF1
Hurler syndrome
ret PTC
Lambert Eaton syndrome
6. Iron deficient anemia associated with upper::esophageal web
Bense Jones protein
Plummer Vinson syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
Li Fraumeni syndrome
7. Osteophytes at DIP joints
Names of Vitamins
Heberden nodes
Von Gierke dx
Takayasu arteritis
8. This comes in a wet variety and a dry one - they are both Vit B1 thiamine deficiency
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Tay Sachs dx
Beriberi
Virchow node
9. Similar to paget breast - sometimes related to underlying adenoCA of sweat glands
Paget dx of vulva
Gaucher dx
Goodpasture syndrome
ANAs in SLE
10. Vaginal epithelial cell with stippled appearance due to adherent coccobacilli
Hodgkin dx
Clue cell
Binswanger dx
PIG A
11. Similar to Dubin Johnson with no black liver
Edwards syndrome
Lambert Eaton syndrome
McArdle syndrome
Rotor syndrome
12. Area of focal interstitial myocardial inflammation characterized by fragmented collagen and fibrinoid material - by large cells (Anitschkow myocytes) and occasional multinucleated giant cells (Aschoff cells)
Arthus reaction
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Virchow node
Aschoff body
13. Hemorrhagic urticaria of extensor surgaces of arms - legs - and buttocks - with fever - arthralgias - and GI renal involvement similar to IgA nephropathy - associated with URIs
Lynch syndrome
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Reye syndrome
14:18
14. Hamartomatous polyps in colon and small intest - freckles on lips - hands - genitalia - higher incidence of adeno CA of colon and other malignancies - stomach - breast - ovaries
Tay Sachs dx
Fanconi syndrome
Bowenoid papulosis
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
15. Aka subcortical leukoencephalopathy - assoc with HTN - multiple lacunar infarcts and progressive demyelination in subcortical area
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
Binswanger dx
Gaucher dx
16. Thrombotic occlusion of major hepatic veins - abnormal pain - jaundice - hepatomegaly - acites - liver failure - assoc with polycythemia vera - hepatocellular CA - and other common neoplasms - may occur as a complication of pregnancy
Budd Chiari
Ferruginous body
Simmonds dx
Birbeck granule
17. Gene product inhibits apoptosis
Bcl2
Dry beriberi
Arthus reaction
Burkitt lymphoma
18. Also seen in urine of MM - stacks of RBCs - will have high ESR
Hunter syndrome
Call Exner bodies
Hurler syndrome
Rouleaux formation
19. Renal tubular dysfunction - impaired reabsorption of glucose - amino acids - phosphate - and bicarb thus glycosuria - hyperphosphaturia - hypophosphatemia - aminoaciduria - systemic acidosis
BRCA1
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Fanconi syndrome
Reiter syndrome
20. Parkinsonism with autonomic dysfunction and orthostatic hypotension
Shy Drager syndrome
Albers SCHonberg dx
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
21. Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer - DNA repair genes messed up
Peyronie dx
Munro abscesses
Wilson dx
Lynch syndrome
22. Seen in granuloma inguinale - multiple organisms filling large histiocytes
Donovan bodies
BRCA2
Reidel thyroiditis
Rb gene
23. Minute neutrophilic abscesses found within parakeratotic stratum corneum in psoriasis
Reidel thyroiditis
GNAS1
Potter sequence
Munro abscesses
24. Adenomatous polyps with tumors of CNS
Simmonds dx
Turcot syndrome
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
25. Burkitts c::myc is on 8 - IG heavy chain is on 14
Patau syndrome
Still disease
Klinefelter syndrome
8:14
26. Nystagmus - intention tremor - scanning speech - seen in MS
Angelman syndrome
Tay Sachs dx
PIG A
Charcot triad
27. Ring of copper deposited around iris seen in Wilson
Lisch nodule
Kayser Fleischer ring
Reye syndrome
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
28. Deficient a1 -4 glucosidase - accumulation of glycogen in liver - heart - skeletal muscle - cardiomegaly - muscle hypotonia - spelnomegaly - intractable hypoglycemia - death from cardiorespiratory failure before age 3
Pompe dx
Brushfield spots
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Lisch nodule
29. Variant of rheumatoid arthritis - aka juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
Cri du chat syndrome
Still disease
Raynaud phenomenon
30. Deficient fibrillin (constituent of microfibrils) - arachnodactyly - ectopia lentis - aortic aneurysm - mitral valve prolapsed
Marfan syndrome
Zenker diverticulum
Sturge Weber syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
31. Paraneoplastic synd looks like myasthenia gravis - often small cell lung CA
Guillain Barre syndrome
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Lambert Eaton syndrome
Hodgkin dx
32. Variant of rheumatoid arthritis - splenmegally - neutropenia - RA
11:22
Pancoast tumor
Rouleaux formation
Felty syndrome
33. Mucopolysaccharidosis - deficient a L iduronidase - accumulations of heparin sulfate and dermatan sulfate in heart - brain - liver - and other organs - progressive - hepatosplenomagaly - dwarfism - gargoyle - like facies - stubby fingers - corneal cl
Rb gene
N
Hurler syndrome
Bowenoid papulosis
34. Aka trisomy 18 - mental retardation - prominent occiput - micrognathia (small jaw) - low::set ears - rocker::bottom feet - finger deformities - congenital heart dx
HER
Edwards syndrome
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Negri bodies
35. Oligohydramnios causes fetus to be smashed
Kartagener syndrome
Negri bodies
Krukenberg tumor
Potter sequence
36. Aka osteitis deformans - increased osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity
9:22
Paget dx of bone
Whipple triad
Hfe gene
37. Aka infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy - autosomal recessive - LMN disease - infants
Paget dx of breast
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
p53
Fanconi syndrome
38. 2/neu :: oncogene (aka c - erbB2) - in breast cancer = poor prognosis
Lynch syndrome
HER
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Foamy histiocyte
39. Seen in papillary thyroid CA
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Orphan annie nuclei
Btk gene
APC
40. Autoimmune hypothyroid - hurthle cells common
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Whipple triad
14:18
Hashimoto thyroiditis
41. Associated with Wegener granulomatosis
Klinefelter syndrome
Wegener granulomatosis
C ANCA
Denys Drash syndrome
42. Tumor suppressor common in familial polyposis coli and adenoCA of colon as well as other tumors
Heart failure cells
APC
Ewing sarcoma
11:22
43. Retinoblastoma on chromosome 13
Von Gierke dx
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Rb gene
Wermer syndrome
44. Gene mutated in achondroplasia (most common form of dwarfism) - located at 4p16.3
Aschoff body
NF1
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
FGFR3
45. Small follicles filled with eosinophilic secretion - diagnostic feature of granulose cell tumor
ret
BRCA2
Lambert Eaton syndrome
Call Exner bodies
46. Mutation = paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
PIG A
Addison disease
9:22
p53
47. Aggressive B- cell lymphoma - EBV - starry sky appearance - c myc
Denys Drash syndrome
Brushfield spots
Negri bodies
Burkitt lymphoma
48. Manifestation of lymphplasmocytic lymphoma - B cell neoplasm
Hirschsprung dx
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Raynaud disease
Paget dx of breast
49. Thyroid replacement by fibrous tissue - unkown origin - mimics
Zenker diverticulum
Raynaud phenomenon
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Reidel thyroiditis
50. X linked - absence of plasma cells and serum immunoglobulins - cell mediated immunity still ok - no germinal centers - recurrent bacterial infections - resistances to fungal and viral still - btk gene defect
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Heart failure cells
Btk gene
Fabry dx
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