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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aka polycystic ovary syndrome - young women - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - hirsutism
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Buerger dx
Ferruginous body
Bowen dx
2. Seen in insulinoma - episodic hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia - CNS dysfunction - reversal of CNS probs with administration of glucose
Foamy histiocyte
Whipple dx
Krukenberg tumor
Whipple triad
3. Mutation here causes pseudohypoparathyroidism
GNAS1
Hutchinson freckle
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
McCune Albright syndrome
4. Hemangioblastoma or cavernous hemangioma of cerebellum - brainstem or retina - adenomas - cysts in liver - kidney - pancreas - and other organs - increased renal cell CA - gene = short arm of chromosome 3
Codman triangle
Charcot triad
Von Hippel Lindau dx
BRCA2
5. Oligohydramnios causes fetus to be smashed
Rotor syndrome
Potter sequence
Hunter syndrome
Fabry dx
6. DsDNA antibodies and Sm Smith antigen = highly specific for SLE
Hirschsprung dx
Arnold Chiari formation
ANAs in SLE
BRCA2
7. Autosomal dominant - numerous adenomatous polyps along with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
Ewing sarcoma
Raynaud disease
Rb gene
Gardner syndrome
8. Parkinsonism with autonomic dysfunction and orthostatic hypotension
Buerger dx
Foamy histiocyte
Klinefelter syndrome
Shy Drager syndrome
9. Different in that it is the primary disorder - recurrent vasospasm of small arteries and venules - pallor - cyanosis - fingers and toes - young healthy women
Rb gene
Marfan syndrome
Raynaud disease
Whipple triad
10. Occurs in SLE - small vegitations on either or both surfaces of valves
Binswanger dx
Peyronie dx
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Von economo encephalitis
11. Autosomal recessive - neutropenia - albinism - cranial and peripheral neuropathy - tendency to develop repeated infections - abnormal WBCs (abnormal mictotubul formation and large cytoplasmic granules = lysosomes)
Reye syndrome
Chediak Higashi syndrome
McCune Albright syndrome
Koilocyte
12. Superclavicular lymph node identifying metastatic stomach CA
Virchow node
Orphan annie nuclei
ret
Paget dx of vulva
13. Eczematoid lesion of nipple areola - large cells with clear 'halo like' area - invade epidermis - underlying ductal CA
p53
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Smudge cells
Paget dx of breast
14. Catastrophic adrenal insuff and vascular collapse - hemorrhagic necrosis of adrenal cortex
Charcot triad
Bernard Soulier dx
Turcot syndrome
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
15. Mucinous cell - characteristic of stomach CA met to ovary (krukenberg tumor)
BRCA1
Signet ring cell
Bowenoid papulosis
Clue cell
16. Asbestosis - yellow - brown - rod shaped body with clubbed ends - stain with Prussian blue
Ferruginous body
Chediak Higashi syndrome
9:22
Sipple syndrome
17. Aka thromboangiitis obliterans - acute inflame of small and med arteries of extremities - extending to adjacent veins and nerves - young jewish men - painful ischemic dx - worse with smoking
Codman triangle
Letterer Siwe dx
Buerger dx
Heart failure cells
18. Paternal transmission del (15)(q11q13) - hypogonad - hypotonia - mental retardation - behavior probs - uncrontrolled appetite
11:22
Wegener granulomatosis
Signet ring cell
Prader willi syndrome
19. Acute promyelocytic leukemia PML gene on 15 and RARa on 17
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Donovan bodies
15:17
Letterer Siwe dx
20. Aspirin toxicity seen in kids after acute febrile viral dx - microvesicular fatty change in liver and encephalopathy
Reye syndrome
Churg Strauss syndrome
15:17
Lambert Eaton syndrome
21. Metastatic stomach CA to ovary
ret PTC
Krukenberg tumor
Councilman body
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
22. Aka mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome - acute self - limited - infants and young kids - acute necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium vessels - fever hemorrhagic edema of conjunctivae - lips and oral mucosa - and cervical LAD - can cause coronary
Denys Drash syndrome
Birbeck granule
Kawasaki dx
Heart failure cells
23. Ring of copper deposited around iris seen in Wilson
Kayser Fleischer ring
Call Exner bodies
Reye syndrome
Rb gene
24. Hemihypertrophy - macroglossia - organomegaly - neonatal hypoglycemia - various embryonal tumors - deleted WT 2 gene
Graves dx
GNAS1
Denys Drash syndrome
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
25. Intracytoplasmic proximal dentritic eosinophilic inclusions consisting of actin seen in Alzheimers
Hirano bodies
Buerger dx
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
BRCA2
26. Osteophytes at PIP joints
Bouchard nodes
Alport syndrome
Paget dx of breast
Reidel thyroiditis
27. Autosomal dominant - fatal - progressive degeneration of striatum and frontal cortex with neuronal depletion and gliosis
Huntington dx
Names of Vitamins
Call Exner bodies
Von Hippel Lindau dx
28. Aka pulseless dx - inflammation and stenosis of medium and large sized arteries - often aortic arch thus aortic arch syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
Munro abscesses
Plummer dx
Binswanger dx
29. Aka osteitis deformans - increased osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity
N
Reinke crystal
Paget dx of bone
Kartagener syndrome
30. Oncogenes that code for p21 proteins which are membrane signalers
Reidel thyroiditis
Krukenberg tumor
Ras oncogenes
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
31. Gene product facilitates apoptosis
Heberden nodes
HER
Bax
Takayasu arteritis
32. Intra::alveolar hemosiderin - laden macrophages caused by RBCs from capillary rupture 2* to pulmonary HTN
Heart failure cells
Guillain Barre syndrome
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Reinke crystal
33. Associated with Wegener granulomatosis
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Hand Schuller Christian dx
C ANCA
34. Seen in CLL - leukemic B- cells that are fragile
Smudge cells
APC
Churg Strauss syndrome
McCune Albright syndrome
35. Philadelphia chromosome - CML bcr abl fusion c - abl on 9 - bcr on 22
Budd Chiari
Niemann Pick dx
Sturge Weber syndrome
9:22
36. Chromosome 19 - allele common in alzheimers
Lisch nodule
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Libman Sacks endocarditis
E4 allele of apoprotein E
37. Manifestation of lymphplasmocytic lymphoma - B cell neoplasm
Addison disease
Ras oncogenes
Li Fraumeni syndrome
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
38. B1 thiamine - B2 riboflavin - B3 niacin - B6 pyridoxine - B12 cobalamin - C ascorbic acid - D calciferol - E a::tocopherol
Ewing sarcoma
Names of Vitamins
Wilms tumor
Aschoff body
39. Autosomal recessive - conj hyperbilirubinemia - defect in bili transport - black color to liver
Kartagener syndrome
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Dubin Johnson syndrome
Kayser Fleischer ring
40. Seen in urine of patients with multiple myeloma - Ig light chain either k or l
Bense Jones protein
Edwards syndrome
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
Huntington dx
41. Aggressive B- cell lymphoma - EBV - starry sky appearance - c myc
Virchow node
11:22
Burkitt lymphoma
Hfe gene
42. Gene mutated in achondroplasia (most common form of dwarfism) - located at 4p16.3
Sipple syndrome
8:14
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
FGFR3
43. Defective cilia - sinusitis - bronchiectasis - situs inversus - sometimes hearing loss and male sterility
Guillain Barre syndrome
Negri bodies
Paget dx of bone
Kartagener syndrome
44. Thrombotic occlusion of major hepatic veins - abnormal pain - jaundice - hepatomegaly - acites - liver failure - assoc with polycythemia vera - hepatocellular CA - and other common neoplasms - may occur as a complication of pregnancy
Budd Chiari
Call Exner bodies
Wegener granulomatosis
Guillain Barre syndrome
45. Aka velocardiofacial syndrome and CATCH 22 syndrome - micro deletion of 22q11 - Cardiac abnormalities - Abnormal facies - T cell deficit due to thymic hypoplasia - Cleft palate - Hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism - from poor development of 3rd a
Still disease
Takayasu arteritis
NF1
DiGeorge syndrome
46. 45 XO - female hypogonadism - hypothyroid - short - webbed neck - 1* amenorrhea p52
Rotor syndrome
Turner syndrome
Hurthle cell
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
47. X linked - absence of plasma cells and serum immunoglobulins - cell mediated immunity still ok - no germinal centers - recurrent bacterial infections - resistances to fungal and viral still - btk gene defect
HER
Hirano bodies
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
Kartagener syndrome
48. Sphingomyelin containing phagocytes seen in Niemman::Pick dx in liver - spleen - lymph nodes and skin
Peyronie dx
APC
Foamy histiocyte
Raynaud disease
49. Abnormal WT 1 gene - intersexual disorders - nephropathy - wilms tumor
Denys Drash syndrome
Gerstmann Straussler
Fabry dx
Hurler syndrome
50. Minute neutrophilic abscesses found within parakeratotic stratum corneum in psoriasis
Aschoff body
Clue cell
Munro abscesses
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome