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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aneurysm at small artery bifurcations
Von Hippel Lindau dx
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Rotor syndrome
Meigs syndrome
2. Aggressive B- cell lymphoma - EBV - starry sky appearance - c myc
Koilocyte
Cri du chat syndrome
Starry sky appearance
Burkitt lymphoma
3. Small round eosinophilic masses found in dieing hepatocytes often containing chromatin remnants seen in viral hepatitis
Councilman body
Hurler syndrome
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Bowenoid papulosis
4. Aka congenital megacolon - dilation of colon due to absence of ganglion cells
Addison disease
Heberden nodes
Charcot triad
Hirschsprung dx
5. Aka velocardiofacial syndrome and CATCH 22 syndrome - micro deletion of 22q11 - Cardiac abnormalities - Abnormal facies - T cell deficit due to thymic hypoplasia - Cleft palate - Hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism - from poor development of 3rd a
DiGeorge syndrome
Hand Schuller Christian dx
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Von Gierke dx
6. Deficient hexosaminidase A - GM2 ganglioside accumulation - especially in neurons - CNS degeneration - mental/motor deterioration - blindness - cherry red spot on macula - death by 4 years of age
Tay Sachs dx
E4 allele of apoprotein E
Paget dx of vulva
Charcot triad
7. Non::neoplastic tumor like masses - fibrous replacement of resorbed bone
Hirano bodies
Charcot triad
Brown tumor
Orphan annie nuclei
8. Seen in insulinoma - episodic hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia - CNS dysfunction - reversal of CNS probs with administration of glucose
Reidel thyroiditis
Whipple triad
Marfan syndrome
Huntington dx
9. Different in that it is the primary disorder - recurrent vasospasm of small arteries and venules - pallor - cyanosis - fingers and toes - young healthy women
Von Hippel Lindau dx
Simmonds dx
9:22
Raynaud disease
10. Hemihypertrophy - macroglossia - organomegaly - neonatal hypoglycemia - various embryonal tumors - deleted WT 2 gene
Rb gene
Still disease
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
11. Malabsorption syndrome - Tropheryma wippelii bacilli - small intestine commonly affected - arthralgias - cardiac - and neuro symptoms
ANAs in SLE
Patau syndrome
Beriberi
Whipple dx
12. Asbestosis - yellow - brown - rod shaped body with clubbed ends - stain with Prussian blue
Ferruginous body
Reed Sternburg cell
Codman triangle
N
13. Seen in papillary thyroid CA
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Orphan annie nuclei
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Guillain Barre syndrome
14. Hemorrhagic urticaria of extensor surgaces of arms - legs - and buttocks - with fever - arthralgias - and GI renal involvement similar to IgA nephropathy - associated with URIs
Sipple syndrome
ret PTC
Ferruginous body
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
15. Aspirin toxicity seen in kids after acute febrile viral dx - microvesicular fatty change in liver and encephalopathy
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Peyronie dx
Von Recklinhousen dx
Reye syndrome
16. Materal transmission del(15)(q11q13) - aka happy puppet syndrome - mental retardation - ataxia - seizures - inappropriate laughter
Angelman syndrome
Hfe gene
Takayasu arteritis
Fabry dx
17. Aka mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome - acute self - limited - infants and young kids - acute necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium vessels - fever hemorrhagic edema of conjunctivae - lips and oral mucosa - and cervical LAD - can cause coronary
Kartagener syndrome
Wermer syndrome
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Kawasaki dx
18. Thiamine deficiency - cerebral dysfunction - aka alcoholic encephalopathy - hemorrhagic lesions in the mamillary bodies - confusion - ataxia - ophthalmoplegia - and memory loss plus confabulation p 105 and p115
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Donovan bodies
Beriberi
Brushfield spots
19. Tumor suppressor mutated in breast and ovary
Arthus reaction
Pompe dx
BRCA1
Patau syndrome
20. Seen in Down synd - small white spots on periphery of iris
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Paget dx of vulva
Brushfield spots
Nelson syndrome
21. Port wine stain on face - ipsilateral glaucoma - vascular lesions of ocular choroidal tissue - extensive hemangiomatous involvement of meninges
Sturge Weber syndrome
Btk gene
ret PTC
Bcl2
22. Superclavicular lymph node identifying metastatic stomach CA
Dubin Johnson syndrome
Whipple dx
Virchow node
Gerstmann Straussler
23. Aka hereditary hemorrhagic telangectasia - telangectasias in skin and mucous membranes - epistaxis - GI bleeds
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
Churg Strauss syndrome
Wegener granulomatosis
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
24. Seen in granuloma inguinale - multiple organisms filling large histiocytes
Gardner syndrome
Donovan bodies
Krukenberg tumor
Conn syndrome
25. Development of large pituitary adenomas following bilat adrenalectomy
C ANCA
Nelson syndrome
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Edwards syndrome
26. Epithelial cells with eosinophilc granular cytoplasm seen in hashimoto
Hurthle cell
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Hunter syndrome
McCune Albright syndrome
27. Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer - DNA repair genes messed up
Lynch syndrome
Peyronie dx
15:17
McCune Albright syndrome
28. 5p chromosome deletion - severe mental retardation - microcephaly - catlike cry - low birth weight - round face - hypertelorism (wide eyes)
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
Cri du chat syndrome
Pancoast tumor
Simmonds dx
29. = MEN2a
Smudge cells
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
WT1 and WT2
Sipple syndrome
30. Similar to Dubin Johnson with no black liver
Foamy histiocyte
Rotor syndrome
Gilbert syndrome
Fabry dx
31. Small round blue cell tumor of bone - long bones - kids - 11:22 transloc
Ewing sarcoma
Buerger dx
ret PTC
Hodgkin dx
32. Renal tubular dysfunction - impaired reabsorption of glucose - amino acids - phosphate - and bicarb thus glycosuria - hyperphosphaturia - hypophosphatemia - aminoaciduria - systemic acidosis
DiGeorge syndrome
Fanconi syndrome
Munro abscesses
Smudge cells
33. Area of focal interstitial myocardial inflammation characterized by fragmented collagen and fibrinoid material - by large cells (Anitschkow myocytes) and occasional multinucleated giant cells (Aschoff cells)
Aschoff body
Reinke crystal
Call Exner bodies
Guillain Barre syndrome
34. Malignant lymphoma with features resembling inflammatory disorder - young men - Reed Sternburg cells
Hodgkin dx
Arthus reaction
Still disease
Ewing sarcoma
35. This comes in a wet variety and a dry one - they are both Vit B1 thiamine deficiency
Beriberi
E4 allele of apoprotein E
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Rb gene
36. Follicular lymphoma IG heavy chain on 14 - bcl -2 oncogene on 18
14:18
Ewing sarcoma
Von Recklinhousen dx
ret
37. Dysplastic cell seen in HPV
Koilocyte
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
Brenner tumor
Raynaud phenomenon
38. Autosomal recessive - unusually large platelets - lack of 'GPIb IX V'
Bernard Soulier dx
Aschoff body
Marfan syndrome
Codman triangle
39. Paraneoplastic synd looks like myasthenia gravis - often small cell lung CA
Patau syndrome
Cori dx
Lambert Eaton syndrome
Brutons Agammaglobulinemia
40. Downward displacement of cerebellar tonsils and medulla through foramen magnum
NF1
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Potter sequence
Arnold Chiari formation
41. Associated with 90% cases of ankylosing spondylitis - common in rheumatoid arthritis
Heart failure cells
HLA B27 antigen
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Ras oncogenes
42. Severe unconj hyperbilirubinemia due to deficient glucuronyl transferase
Paget dx of vulva
Ewing sarcoma
Crigler Najjar syndrome
Lynch syndrome
43. Aka osteitis deformans - increased osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity
DiGeorge syndrome
Paget dx of bone
Still disease
Cri du chat syndrome
44. Philadelphia chromosome - CML bcr abl fusion c - abl on 9 - bcr on 22
Btk gene
HER
9:22
Potter sequence
45. Autosomal recessive - neutropenia - albinism - cranial and peripheral neuropathy - tendency to develop repeated infections - abnormal WBCs (abnormal mictotubul formation and large cytoplasmic granules = lysosomes)
Pompe dx
Pancoast tumor
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Bouchard nodes
46. Gene product facilitates apoptosis - decreases bcl::2 and increases Bax
PIG A
N
p53
Reinke crystal
47. Variant of rheumatoid arthritis - splenmegally - neutropenia - RA
Bernard Soulier dx
Arnold Chiari formation
Meigs syndrome
Felty syndrome
48. Aka angiokeratoma corporis diffusum universal - deficient a::galactosidase A - accumulate ceramide trihexoside - skin lesions angiokeratomas - fever - burning pain in extremities - cardiovascular and cerebrovascular involvement - death as adult by re
Bense Jones protein
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Fabry dx
Buerger dx
49. Deficient hypoxanthine::guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) - low purine metabolism - high uric acid - thus gout - mental retardation - choreoathetosis - spasticity - self mutilation - aggressiveness
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Peyronie dx
Reidel thyroiditis
50. Oncogenes that code for p21 proteins which are membrane signalers
Ras oncogenes
Wilms tumor
E4 allele of apoprotein E
Reidel thyroiditis
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