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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ovarian tumor resembling bladder transitional epith
Brenner tumor
Charcot triad
Kawasaki dx
Stein Leventhal syndrome
2. Adenomatous polyps with tumors of CNS
Kartagener syndrome
Turcot syndrome
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Paget dx of breast
3. Iron deficient anemia associated with upper::esophageal web
Arnold Chiari formation
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Plummer Vinson syndrome
Peyronie dx
4. X linked - aka immunodeficiency with thrombocytopenia and eczema - total immunoglobulins often normal - recurrent infections
Pancoast tumor
Ferruginous body
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
Prader willi syndrome
5. Aka trisomy 13 - mental retardation - microcephaly - micropthalmia - brain abnormalities - cleft lip/palate - polydactyly - rockerbottom feet - congenital heart dx
Alport syndrome
Patau syndrome
11:22
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
6. Autoimmune thyroiditis - hyperthyroid - exophthalmos - increased in HLA DR3 and HLA B8 pos people
Buerger dx
Denys Drash syndrome
Graves dx
Gardner syndrome
7. Intracytoplasmic proximal dentritic eosinophilic inclusions consisting of actin seen in Alzheimers
Hirano bodies
Simmonds dx
Call Exner bodies
Von Hippel Lindau dx
8. Gene product facilitates apoptosis
Bax
Paget dx of bone
Koilocyte
Plummer dx
9. Paternal transmission del (15)(q11q13) - hypogonad - hypotonia - mental retardation - behavior probs - uncrontrolled appetite
Prader willi syndrome
PIG A
N
Virchow node
10. Seen in urine of patients with multiple myeloma - Ig light chain either k or l
GNAS1
Bense Jones protein
Ferruginous body
Alport syndrome
11. Vasosmasm of small vessels - most often in fingers - seen with autoimmune dx like SLE - scleroderma and others (R in CREST) - recurrent vasospasm - always secondary to underlying disorder
E4 allele of apoprotein E
Btk gene
Angelman syndrome
Raynaud phenomenon
12. Paracentric inversion or translocation with 17 associated with papillary thyroid CA
NF1
Bouchard nodes
Prader willi syndrome
Chromosome 10
13. Hemihypertrophy - macroglossia - organomegaly - neonatal hypoglycemia - various embryonal tumors - deleted WT 2 gene
Kawasaki dx
Pancoast tumor
Meigs syndrome
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
14. Aka polycystic ovary syndrome - young women - amenorrhea - infertility - obesity - hirsutism
Kawasaki dx
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Krukenberg tumor
Felty syndrome
15. Myc :: neuroblastoma amplicatiion correlates inversely with degree of differentiation
Lynch syndrome
Tay Sachs dx
N
Still disease
16. Deficient sphingomyelinase - accumulation of sphingomyelin in phagocytes - foamy histiocytes in liver - spleen - lymph nodes - skin - hepatosplenomegaly - anemia fever - occasional neuro degeneration - half have cherry red spot macula
Lisch nodule
Niemann Pick dx
FGFR3
Ferruginous body
17. Transloc seen in ewing sarcoma
Niemann Pick dx
Cori dx
11:22
Ferruginous body
18. Seen in insulinoma - episodic hyperinsulinemia and hypoglycemia - CNS dysfunction - reversal of CNS probs with administration of glucose
Bcl2
Fabry dx
Whipple triad
Prader willi syndrome
19. Infectious disorder - caused postencephalitic parkinsonism
Von economo encephalitis
NF1
Bax
Hartnup dx
20. Tumor suppressor common in familial polyposis coli and adenoCA of colon as well as other tumors
Heart failure cells
Hfe gene
Beriberi
APC
21. Deficient muscle phosphorylase - glycogen in skeletal muscle - cramps with exertion
Kimmelstiel Wilson nodules
Plummer dx
Nelson syndrome
McArdle syndrome
22. Materal transmission del(15)(q11q13) - aka happy puppet syndrome - mental retardation - ataxia - seizures - inappropriate laughter
Chromosome 10
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Angelman syndrome
Foamy histiocyte
23. Aka mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome - acute self - limited - infants and young kids - acute necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium vessels - fever hemorrhagic edema of conjunctivae - lips and oral mucosa - and cervical LAD - can cause coronary
Foamy histiocyte
Kawasaki dx
Fabry dx
Pancoast tumor
24. Autosomal recessive - unusually large platelets - lack of 'GPIb IX V'
Bernard Soulier dx
Hodgkin dx
Churg Strauss syndrome
Whipple dx
25. Aka pulseless dx - inflammation and stenosis of medium and large sized arteries - often aortic arch thus aortic arch syndrome
Bouchard nodes
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
McCune Albright syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
26. Aspirin toxicity seen in kids after acute febrile viral dx - microvesicular fatty change in liver and encephalopathy
Reye syndrome
Wilson dx
Peyronie dx
ret
27. Similar to Hurler - deficient L iduronosulfate sulfatase - accumulations of heparin sulfate and dermatan sulfate - hepatospenomegaly - micrognathia - retinal degeneration - joint stiffness - mental retardation - cardiac lesions
Reinke crystal
Shy Drager syndrome
Hunter syndrome
Niemann Pick dx
28. Aka acute disseminated langerhans cell histiocytosis - aggressive - usually fatal - kids hepatosplenomegaly - LAD - pancytopenia - pulmonary involvement - recurrent infections
Dubin Johnson syndrome
Chromosome 10
Krukenberg tumor
Letterer Siwe dx
29. Eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions in hippocampus and purkinje cells seen in rabies infection
Reye syndrome
Negri bodies
Berger dx
Buerger dx
30. Mutation = paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Foamy histiocyte
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
Von economo encephalitis
PIG A
31. Minute neutrophilic abscesses found within parakeratotic stratum corneum in psoriasis
Munro abscesses
Kartagener syndrome
Hashimoto thyroiditis
Chediak Higashi syndrome
32. Unknown etiology - necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis of small to medium sized vessels of the respiratory tract - kidneys - and other organs - circulating C- ANCAs
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
Bernard Soulier dx
Wegener granulomatosis
33. Aka thromboangiitis obliterans - acute inflame of small and med arteries of extremities - extending to adjacent veins and nerves - young jewish men - painful ischemic dx - worse with smoking
Gerstmann Straussler
Beriberi
Buerger dx
Zenker diverticulum
34. Appears as multiple wart - like lesions resembling condyloma accuminatum
Ewing sarcoma
Bcl2
Albers SCHonberg dx
Bowenoid papulosis
35. Malignant lymphoma with features resembling inflammatory disorder - young men - Reed Sternburg cells
p53
Turcot syndrome
Hodgkin dx
Reed Sternburg cell
36. Osteophytes at DIP joints
Heberden nodes
Lynch syndrome
Munro abscesses
Rotor syndrome
37. Aneurysm at small artery bifurcations
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
ret PTC
Tay Sachs dx
8:14
38. Retinoblastoma on chromosome 13
Rb gene
Reidel thyroiditis
DiGeorge syndrome
BRCA1
39. Parkinsonism with autonomic dysfunction and orthostatic hypotension
McArdle syndrome
Shy Drager syndrome
Angelman syndrome
Von Recklinhousen dx
40. Different in that it is the primary disorder - recurrent vasospasm of small arteries and venules - pallor - cyanosis - fingers and toes - young healthy women
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Raynaud disease
Heart failure cells
Whipple triad
41. DsDNA antibodies and Sm Smith antigen = highly specific for SLE
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Codman triangle
Budd Chiari
ANAs in SLE
42. Development of large pituitary adenomas following bilat adrenalectomy
Nelson syndrome
Codman triangle
Alport syndrome
Takayasu arteritis
43. Seen in granuloma inguinale - multiple organisms filling large histiocytes
Felty syndrome
Von Hippel Lindau dx
Hartnup dx
Donovan bodies
44. B1 thiamine - B2 riboflavin - B3 niacin - B6 pyridoxine - B12 cobalamin - C ascorbic acid - D calciferol - E a::tocopherol
Names of Vitamins
11:22
Prader willi syndrome
Btk gene
45. Thiamine deficiency - cerebral dysfunction - aka alcoholic encephalopathy - hemorrhagic lesions in the mamillary bodies - confusion - ataxia - ophthalmoplegia - and memory loss plus confabulation p 105 and p115
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
ret
Foamy histiocyte
Turner syndrome
46. Diffuse nodular diabetic glomerulosclerosis
Dubin Johnson syndrome
Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
Dry beriberi
47. Downward displacement of cerebellar tonsils and medulla through foramen magnum
ret PTC
Negri bodies
Arnold Chiari formation
Call Exner bodies
48. Hemorrhagic urticaria of extensor surgaces of arms - legs - and buttocks - with fever - arthralgias - and GI renal involvement similar to IgA nephropathy - associated with URIs
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Koilocyte
Gerstmann Straussler
Raynaud disease
49. Mutation here causes pseudohypoparathyroidism
Cri du chat syndrome
Budd Chiari
GNAS1
Bense Jones protein
50. Hamartomatous polyps in colon and small intest - freckles on lips - hands - genitalia - higher incidence of adeno CA of colon and other malignancies - stomach - breast - ovaries
Munro abscesses
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
Shy Drager syndrome
Bowen dx
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