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USMLE Brs Pathology Vocab
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Esophageal diverticulum just above upper esoph sphincter
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
Brenner tumor
Zenker diverticulum
Krukenberg tumor
2. Area of focal interstitial myocardial inflammation characterized by fragmented collagen and fibrinoid material - by large cells (Anitschkow myocytes) and occasional multinucleated giant cells (Aschoff cells)
Aschoff body
Binswanger dx
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Burkitt lymphoma
3. Pituitary insufficiency post - partum - low TSH ACTH
Binswanger dx
Arthus reaction
Sheehan syndrome
Chromosome 10
4. Metastatic stomach CA to ovary
Cori dx
Krukenberg tumor
Signet ring cell
Bense Jones protein
5. Deficient glucose -6- phosphatase - accumulation of glycogen in liver and kidney - hepatomegaly - hypoglycemia
Marfan syndrome
Alport syndrome
Von Gierke dx
Nelson syndrome
6. Subcutaneous fibrosis of dorsum of penis
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Virchow node
Peyronie dx
Cri du chat syndrome
7. Primary adrenal failure
p53
Hand Schuller Christian dx
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
Addison disease
8. Pigmented iris hamartoma seen in neurofibromatosis
Sheehan syndrome
Cori dx
Lisch nodule
9:22
9. Infectious disorder - caused postencephalitic parkinsonism
Pompe dx
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
Von economo encephalitis
10. Similar to Dubin Johnson with no black liver
Fabry dx
Rotor syndrome
Arnold Chiari formation
Potter sequence
11. Thyroid replacement by fibrous tissue - unkown origin - mimics
Reidel thyroiditis
Bax
Pancoast tumor
Von Recklinhousen dx
12. Non::neoplastic tumor like masses - fibrous replacement of resorbed bone
Wilson dx
Niemann Pick dx
Brown tumor
9:22
13. Hereditary nephritis associated with nerve deafness and ocular disorders - mutation in gene for the a5 chain of type IV collagen
Hurler syndrome
Alport syndrome
Heart failure cells
Btk gene
14. Iron deficient anemia associated with upper::esophageal web
Nelson syndrome
Plummer Vinson syndrome
Wegener granulomatosis
Zenker diverticulum
15. Aka velocardiofacial syndrome and CATCH 22 syndrome - micro deletion of 22q11 - Cardiac abnormalities - Abnormal facies - T cell deficit due to thymic hypoplasia - Cleft palate - Hypocalcemia due to hypoparathyroidism - from poor development of 3rd a
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
Bense Jones protein
Plummer dx
DiGeorge syndrome
16. Paraneoplastic synd looks like myasthenia gravis - often small cell lung CA
Albers SCHonberg dx
Call Exner bodies
Arnold Chiari formation
Lambert Eaton syndrome
17. Downward displacement of cerebellar tonsils and medulla through foramen magnum
Arnold Chiari formation
Felty syndrome
Shy Drager syndrome
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
18. Variant of rheumatoid arthritis - aka juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Zenker diverticulum
Heart failure cells
McCune Albright syndrome
Still disease
19. Abnormal WT 1 gene - intersexual disorders - nephropathy - wilms tumor
Virchow node
Councilman body
14:18
Denys Drash syndrome
20. Different in that it is the primary disorder - recurrent vasospasm of small arteries and venules - pallor - cyanosis - fingers and toes - young healthy women
Raynaud disease
Rotor syndrome
Marfan syndrome
Paget dx of bone
21. Aka pituitary cachexia - generalized panhypopituitarism
Simmonds dx
WT1 and WT2
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
Prader willi syndrome
22. Aka infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy - autosomal recessive - LMN disease - infants
Nelson syndrome
Werdnig Hoffman syndrome
NF1
FGFR3
23. Aka subcortical leukoencephalopathy - assoc with HTN - multiple lacunar infarcts and progressive demyelination in subcortical area
Paget dx of bone
Simmonds dx
Donovan bodies
Binswanger dx
24. Mutation here causes pseudohypoparathyroidism
Klinefelter syndrome
Munro abscesses
GNAS1
Graves dx
25. Autosomal recessive - neutropenia - albinism - cranial and peripheral neuropathy - tendency to develop repeated infections - abnormal WBCs (abnormal mictotubul formation and large cytoplasmic granules = lysosomes)
Charcot Bouchard aneurysm
APC
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Gaucher dx
26. Gene product facilitates apoptosis
Libman Sacks endocarditis
Bax
Kawasaki dx
Shy Drager syndrome
27. Associated with Wegener granulomatosis
Rb gene
Kayser Fleischer ring
C ANCA
14:18
28. Deficient hypoxanthine::guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) - low purine metabolism - high uric acid - thus gout - mental retardation - choreoathetosis - spasticity - self mutilation - aggressiveness
Budd Chiari
Ferruginous body
Gaucher dx
Lesch Nyhan syndrome
29. B Thalassemia major
Donovan bodies
Mediterranean anemia or Cooley Anemia
DiGeorge syndrome
McArdle syndrome
30. Thiamine deficiency - cerebral dysfunction - aka alcoholic encephalopathy - hemorrhagic lesions in the mamillary bodies - confusion - ataxia - ophthalmoplegia - and memory loss plus confabulation p 105 and p115
Kawasaki dx
Nelson syndrome
Potter sequence
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
31. Tumor suppressor mutated in breast and ovary
Arnold Chiari formation
Simmonds dx
BRCA1
Binswanger dx
32. Defective cilia - sinusitis - bronchiectasis - situs inversus - sometimes hearing loss and male sterility
Wermer syndrome
Goodpasture syndrome
Kartagener syndrome
E4 allele of apoprotein E
33. Aspirin toxicity seen in kids after acute febrile viral dx - microvesicular fatty change in liver and encephalopathy
Hurler syndrome
Reye syndrome
HER
Munro abscesses
34. Seen in papillary thyroid CA
Aschoff body
Bax
Orphan annie nuclei
Donovan bodies
35. Seen in urine of patients with multiple myeloma - Ig light chain either k or l
HLA B27 antigen
Bense Jones protein
Councilman body
Meigs syndrome
36. Peripheral neuropathy - atrophy of muscles - wet - high output cardiac failure - DCM - AV shunting - hypervolemia
Fanconi syndrome
Cri du chat syndrome
Dry beriberi
Foamy histiocyte
37. Eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions in hippocampus and purkinje cells seen in rabies infection
Negri bodies
Reiter syndrome
Wegener granulomatosis
ret
38. Located on xsome 6 - mutation here = hereditary hemochromatosis
Hfe gene
E4 allele of apoprotein E
BRCA2
Graves dx
39. Associated with papillary thyroid CA
Pancoast tumor
ret PTC
Hurler syndrome
Donovan bodies
40. Autoimmune hypothyroid - hurthle cells common
Brown tumor
Burkitt lymphoma
Shy Drager syndrome
Hashimoto thyroiditis
41. Epithelial cells with eosinophilc granular cytoplasm seen in hashimoto
Raynaud phenomenon
Hurthle cell
Councilman body
Patau syndrome
42. Aka lentigo maligna - precursor to lentigo maligna melanoma
Beckwith Weidemann syndrome
Marfan syndrome
Reinke crystal
Hutchinson freckle
43. Vasosmasm of small vessels - most often in fingers - seen with autoimmune dx like SLE - scleroderma and others (R in CREST) - recurrent vasospasm - always secondary to underlying disorder
Burkitt lymphoma
Raynaud phenomenon
Bax
Call Exner bodies
44. Diffuse nodular diabetic glomerulosclerosis
Kimmelsteil Wilson dx
PIG A
Edwards syndrome
Hand Schuller Christian dx
45. Aka hereditary hemorrhagic telangectasia - telangectasias in skin and mucous membranes - epistaxis - GI bleeds
Peutz Jeghers syndrome
Osler Weber Rendu syndrome
Reed Sternburg cell
Arthus reaction
46. Catastrophic adrenal insuff and vascular collapse - hemorrhagic necrosis of adrenal cortex
Raynaud phenomenon
Gilbert syndrome
Sturge Weber syndrome
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
47. Vaginal epithelial cell with stippled appearance due to adherent coccobacilli
Wermer syndrome
Negri bodies
Ferruginous body
Clue cell
48. Paracentric inversion or translocation with 17 associated with papillary thyroid CA
Tay Sachs dx
Chromosome 10
Buerger dx
Waterhouse Friderichsen syndrome
49. Gene product inhibits apoptosis
Paget dx of breast
Bcl2
Hfe gene
Simmonds dx
50. Aka congenital megacolon - dilation of colon due to absence of ganglion cells
Codman triangle
Hirschsprung dx
Ras oncogenes
Von economo encephalitis
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