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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sickle Cell Anemia -
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
HbF -
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
Quellung reaction: Microbiology
2. A09small/medium artery vasculitis -
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3. Malaria -
Infection by Anopheles Mosquito: Microbiology
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
Acid fast inclusion bodies Increased urinary coproprophyrin - Anemia: microcytic/hypochromic - Stippling of the basophils Gingival line & lead line in bones: x- ray - Mental retardation
4. 'A47L -> R shunt (VSD - ASD - PDA) mitral regurgitation - LV failure (CHF)'
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
hCG elevated
Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
S3 in Heart Auscultation
5. Measles -
Erythema chronicum migrans
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
Brown teeth
Cough Coryza Conjunctivitis - Fever
6. Pseudomonas aeroginosa. -
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
Cobblestoning
Dry eyes
Hepatolenticular degeneration
7. Zygomycosis: Rhizopus & Mucor. Only mycosis w/o septate. Infect Ketoacidotic Diabetics. -
Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
Homer Wright Rosettes - circular patterns of neoplastic cells arranged around a core of neuropil (fibrillar extensions of neuroblasts)
Endospores G(+): Microbiology
Antigliadin antibodies
8. A02Goodpasture's Syndrome -
hCG elevated
Anti basement membrane antibodies
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
Currant Jelly appearance
9. A02Streptococcus pneumoniae -
Hypertension
Alpha - hemolytic: Microbiology
Hypnagogic Hallucinaitons
Hair - on - end appearance on XR
10. A06Gilbert's syndrome -
Positive C- anca
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Hyperreninemia
Renal cell carcinoma
11. Crigler - Najar syndrome -
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Koiliocytes
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
Sabrands: Microbiology
12. Mitral valve prolapse -
Osler's nodes
Cotton wool spots
Mid systolic click
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
13. Trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazole -
Roth's Spots in Retina - (hemorrhage w/ pale center)
Novobiocin sensitive (Endocarditis in IVDUs) : Microbiology
Cogwheel rigidity
Megaloblastic anemia (supplement with vitamin B6) due to antibiotics
14. Urinary bladder CA -
Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
Polyarthralgia due to antibiotics
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
Betel nuts
15. aortic/pulmonic stenosis -
Antimitochondrial antibodies
Hypnagogic Hallucinaitons
Ejection click
DES (Diethylstilbesterol) Exposure in utero
16. Hereditary Spherocytosis
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
Ascending weakness/paralysis
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
17. Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy -
Infusion - related toxicity due to antibiotics
Calf pseudohypertrophy
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
McBurney's sign
18. Galactosemia -
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
Anticentromere Antibodies
Apple - green birefringence
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
19. Diabetic ketoacidosis -
Kussmaul hypernea
Rose Bush Thorns
Protozoa: Microbiology
Factors X and V: Microbiology
20. Multiple myeloma -
No lactation postpartum
Crescent's in Bowman's capsule
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
Lytic bone lesions on XR
21. 'A00Chlamydia trachomatis types L1 - L2 - L3 = Lymphogranuloma venereum' -
Cartilage damage
(+) Frei Test
Crescendo decrescendo murmur
Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
22. A06Present in Kleinfelters: Male: XXY Not present in Turner's: Female: XO -
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Barr Body
23. Positively birefringent - A45Pseudogout
Janeway lesions - (non - tender
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
Reid index (increased)
Rhomboid crystals
24. SHYPSat Shigella Yersinia enterolytica (AKA Pestis) Proteus Salmonella -
Cafe'- au - lait spots on skin
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
Herald patch
25. A04Mononucleosis -
Renal disease Seen in kidney transplant patients: Microbiology
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
Horner's syndrome
Atypical lymphocytosis
26. Lipid laden macrophages seen in villi of Erythroblastosis Fetalis -
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
Hofbauer Cells
Pannus
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
27. Impetigo -
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Resistant: Microbiology
Floppy Baby
Honey coloured crust
Rose Bush Thorns
28. A08Fibrocystic change of the breast -
Dinner fork deformity
Reiter's Syndrome
Occupational exposure to Asbestos
Blue - domed cysts
29. Zollinger - Ellison syndrome -
Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
Lisch nodules
Gastrin - secreting tumor associated with ulcers
Cogwheel rigidity
30. Fibrin - globulin - pro) - and - Russel Bodies - (eosinophillic Ig containing inclusions) - A46Multiple Myeloma -
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31. Sheehan's syndrome
Antiplatelet antibodies
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
Hypnagogic Hallucinaitons
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
32. Pneumomediastinum (aka mediastinal emphysema)
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
McBurney's sign
Keratin pearls
Sail sign
33. Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes) -
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34. Granulosa - theca cell tumor of the ovary -
Call - Exner bodies
Homer Wright Rosettes - circular patterns of neoplastic cells arranged around a core of neuropil (fibrillar extensions of neuroblasts)
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
35. Endocarditis -
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36. Corynebacterium diphtheriae -
Infant on cow's milk diet
Currant - jelly sputum
Ascending weakness/paralysis
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
37. Adenovirus (causes hyperplasia of Peyer's patches) -
Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
Painless jaundice
Intussception
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
38. 'A29Indirect - Goes through deep & superficial inguinal ring Lateral to inferior epigastric artery' -
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
Novobiocin sensitive (Endocarditis in IVDUs) : Microbiology
Inguinal hernia Seen in young boys processus vaginalis did not close
ASO
39. CAPEat Cholera Anthracis (Poly D glutamate capsule) Pertusis (via Gi) E.coli (LT enterotoxin) -
- cAMP: Microbiology
Podagra
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
Bloody tap on LP
40. Legionella pneumophila -
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
Owl's eye
41. Vaginal Adenosis - Some develop clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina & cervix -
Painless jaundice
DES (Diethylstilbesterol) Exposure in utero
Marble Bone
Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
42. Bacterial vaginosis -
Clue cells on wet mount
Hypnagogic Hallucinaitons
Bloody tap on LP
Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
43. Trypansoma brucei gambiense & rhodiense: African Sleeping Sickness -
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Resistant: Microbiology
Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
44. A08Congenital rubella -
Sail sign
Painless jaundice
Blueberry muffin spots
Cutaneous T- cell lymphoma
45. CML
Philadelphia Chromosome (bcr - abl)
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Hyperphagia
Berger's Disease
46. Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction) -
No lactation postpartum
Defect in platelet aggregation
Non Motile Bacilli & Clostridium: Microbiology
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
47. These rascals may microscopically lack colorat: Treponema Ricksetta Mycobacterium Mycoplasma Legionella Chlamydia -
Nephritis
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
Lack color: Microbiology
48. A09SLE -
Butterfly rash
Pulseless disease
Ptosis
Positive testicular transillumination
49. Pericarditis
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
Glucogenic amino acids
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
50. Multiple myeloma
Erythropoietin
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
Russell Bodies
Mallory bodies