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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'A00Chlamydia trachomatis types L1 - L2 - L3 = Lymphogranuloma venereum' -
(+) Frei Test
Lytic bone lesions on XR
Naked RNA: Microbology
Rash on palms and soles
2. Syphilis - overaggressive treatment of an asymptomatic patient that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis -
Alpha Feto Protein increase
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
Acute Cold Agglutination
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
3. Eating honey - A21Infant Botulinum -
Albuminocytologic dissociation
Cold Nodules
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
Floppy Baby
4. Thallasemia major -
HbF presence
Reiter's Syndrome
Bamboo spine on x- ray
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
5. Clostridium Difficile -
beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Resistant: Microbiology
Infusion - related toxicity due to antibiotics
Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
6. Sickle cell anemia -
Chancroid (painful)
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Peau d'orange
HbS presence
7. Sickle Cell Anemia -
Intussusseption dt hyperplasia of Peyer's Patches
Monoclonal antibody spike
Obesity / amenorrhea / hirsuitism / infertility
HbF -
8. A06LMN CN VII palsy -
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9. 'A23B- thallasemia - sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoeisis)' -
Hair - on - end appearance on XR
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
Pink Eye
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
10. Behcet's syndrome - a form of vasculitis that can lead to ulceration and other lesions. (Not Reiters!) -
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
Non Motile Gram (+) Rods: Microbiology: Microbiology
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
11. Primary syphilis -
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
Albuminocytologic dissociation
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Chancre (not painful)
12. These rascals may microscopically lack colorat: Treponema Ricksetta Mycobacterium Mycoplasma Legionella Chlamydia -
Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
Lack color: Microbiology
Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
13. 'A24Choriocarcinomas - hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)' -
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
hCG elevated
Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
Inguinal hernia in Older men Direct
14. Pseudomonas
Black eschar on skin
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
15. Rifampin -
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
Bulla in lung
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
16. A08Fibrocystic change of the breast -
Sabourauda Agar
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
Blue - domed cysts
Bronze skin
17. % of gas gangrene (myonecrosis) cases: Microbiology - A18Clostridium Perfringens -
Double Zone b Hemolysis (test)
Oxidase (+): Microbiology
Aspirin - Asthma Triad
Dinner fork deformity
18. Culture for all Fungi ie…Culture Cryptococcus neofromans which is found in pigeon droppings
Basophilic stippling of RBC's
Sabourauda Agar
(+) Frei Test
HbF presence
19. 'A45Urethritis - conjunctivitis - arthritis'
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20. A09Haemochromatosis -
Bronze skin
Koplik spots
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
Eburnation
21. Slipped upper femoral epiphysis (also known as slipped capital femoral epiphysis) -
Occupational exposure to Asbestos
Chubby teen male with knee pain
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
Alpha Feto Protein increase
22. A07EIEC EHEC Shigella - Yersenia enterocolitica Entaemeba histolytica Salmonella Campylobacter jejuni -
No arm pronation
Hypertension
Bouchard's nodes
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
23. Staphylococcus aureus
Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
Clue cells on wet mount
Agammaglobulinemia: X- linked
Protein A: Microbiology
24. Corynebacterium diphtheriae -
Down syndrome
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
Rigidity Resting Tremor - Bradykinesia
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
25. A07Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma) -
Increased Uric acid levels
Berger's Disease
Birbeck granules on EM
Hyperreninemia
26. Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy -
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Reid index (increased)
Calf pseudohypertrophy
No arm pronation
27. Haemophilus ducreyi -
Chancroid (painful)
Alpha Feto Protein increase
Positive testicular transillumination
ADA Deficiency
28. A02Skip lesions (Crohn's disease = autoimmune) -
Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
Eburnation
Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
C3 & IgG deposits in Glomerulonephririts
29. Down syndrome -
Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma
Kussmaul hypernea
Palmar crease/simian crease
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
30. Transmits Trypanoma cruzi (Chagas’ disease): Romanaa Sign
Birds beak on barium swallow
Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
31. A06Multiple myeloma (kappa or lambda Ig light chains in urine) - Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM) -
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Bence Jones proteins
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
Bilateral amygdala lesions
32. Rapid appearance of features associated with normal aging - A18Werner syndrome -
Roth's Spots in Retina - (hemorrhage w/ pale center)
Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
dramatic
Pulseless disease
33. Hand - Foot - and - Mouthat Disease: Coxsackie A (Picornavirus +ssRNA) -
Rose Bush Thorns
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Anticentromere Antibodies
Herpangina: Microbiology
34. 'A23Methionine - Threonine - Valine - Arginine - Histadine' -
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
Glucogenic amino acids
Chancroid (painful)
35. Lung - -'A19Paragonimus Westermani - Lung fluke. Txt: Praziquantel' -
Buerger's disease
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
opening snap in heart
eating raw fish
36. Trypansoma brucei gambiense & rhodiense: African Sleeping Sickness -
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
S3 in Heart Auscultation
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
37. Pericarditis association -
Podagra
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
Friction Rub
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
38. Amphotericin B -
neonateal meningitis
Infusion - related toxicity due to antibiotics
Rigidity Resting Tremor - Bradykinesia
Bacitracin sensitive: Microbiology
39. Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone -
Elastic skin
Clue cells on wet mount
Painless jaundice
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
40. Streptococcus pyogenes -
Herald patch
M protein: Microbiology
Burkitt's lymphoma
Lens dislocation
41. Tension headache -
Headache in band - like distribution
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology
Red urine in the morning
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
42. Ribs - skull - A47Multiple Myeloma
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Parasites & CA: S. mansoni
Inguinal hernia in Older men Direct
salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae
43. Sporothrix schenckii
Lytic bone lesions on XR
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
Rose Bush Thorns
Codman's triangle on XR
44. Paresthesias/hypoesthesias - tabetic gait - Dementia - A17Tabes Dorsalis (Tertiary syphilis) -
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
Diminished reflexes
Russell Bodies
45. Rheumatoid Arthritis -
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Pannus
Cafe'- au - lait spots on skin
Kayser Fleischer rings
46. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid -
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
Orphan Annie nuclei
Argyll Robertson Pupil - (accomodate but don't react to light)
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
47. Becker's Muscular Dystrophy -
Calcinosis
Defective Dystrophin less severe
Diminished absent lower limb pulses
Pink Puffer
48. Hypokalemia - A27Conn's syndrome -
Post - MI fibrinous pericarditis
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
Hypertension
49. Gas emboli -
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Resistant: Microbiology
Heterophil antibodies
Caisson disease
Pulseless disease
50. A00Abs to I blood group Ag. Mediated by IgM Abs - Complication of EBV or Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections -
Mid systolic click
Rigidity Resting Tremor - Bradykinesia
Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
Acute Cold Agglutination