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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Budd - Chiari syndrome
Agent Orange
Argyll Robertson Pupil - (accomodate but don't react to light)
Posthepatic venous thrombosis
Cold abscess in spine
2. Minimal Change (Lipoid nephrosis) disease
Cherry- Red spot on Macula
Podocyte Effacement
HbS presence
Monoclonal antibody spike
3. Hypokalemia - A27Conn's syndrome -
Obese female with headache takes OCPs
Hypertension
Anti - streptolysin O (ASO) : Microbiology
Rose Bush Thorns
4. TIA -
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
Posthepatic venous thrombosis
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
5. Transmits Trypanoma cruzi (Chagas’ disease): Romanaa Sign
EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
Friction Rub
Sail sign
Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
6. Gas emboli -
Bloody tap on LP
Caisson disease
Boutonniere deformity
Marble Bone
7. mitral stenosis -
McBurney's sign
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
Relapsing Fever
opening snap in heart
8. Hypothyroidism -
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
Myxedema
Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
Christmas tree patterned rash
9. Acute cholecystitis
10. 'A38Vancomycin - aminoglycosides' -
Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
Brushfield's spots
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
Curschmann's spirals
11. Corynebacterium diphtheriae -
Orphan Annie nuclei
Rib notching
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
Bence Jones proteins
12. Staph A & Yersenia pestis -
Fat
Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
Coagulase (+): Microbiology
Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
13. Bartter's syndrome -
Koiliocytes
Parasites & CA: S. mansoni
Hyperreninemia
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
14. Haemophilus influenzae -
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
15. Negatively birefringent crystals - A34Gout -
Needle - shaped
Red urine in the morning
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
16. 'A17Pellagra - (Vitamin B3 - Niacin Deficiency)' -
Agammaglobulinemia: X- linked
Currant Jelly appearance
Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
17. Papovavirus.
Roth's Spots in Retina - (hemorrhage w/ pale center)
Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
Renal disease Seen in kidney transplant patients: Microbiology
18. A02Scleroderma (CREST) -
Anticentromere Antibodies
Rib notching
Anti epithelial cell Antibody
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
19. Cavernous hemangiomas - adenomas - A45von - hippel - lindau disease
Russell Bodies
Only ssDNA: microbiology
Renal cell carcinoma
Milk
20. Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
Contact lens solution infection
Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
Renal epithelial casts in urine
21. Vaginal Adenosis - Some develop clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina & cervix -
DES (Diethylstilbesterol) Exposure in utero
Kaposi's sarcoma
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
22. Arterial thrombus -
Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
Antihistone antibodies
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Lines of Zahn
23. Henoch - Schonlein purpura -
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
neonateal meningitis
PICA Thrombosis
24. Pasteurella multocida -
Boutonniere deformity
Orphan Annie nuclei
Cat Bites
Diminished absent lower limb pulses
25. A08Rheumatoid Arthritis -
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
Cogwheel rigidity
Boutonniere deformity
26. All -
Gastrin - secreting tumor associated with ulcers
Alpha Feto Protein increase
Down syndrome
Sail sign
27. Sulfonamides -
Currant Jelly appearance
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
Parasites & CA: S. mansoni
Cold Nodules
28. Guillain - Barre syndrome -
Idiopathic polyneuritis
No lactation postpartum
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
29. Von Recklinghausen's disease -
Gray- baby syndrome
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Roth's Spots in Retina - (hemorrhage w/ pale center)
Branching rods in oral infection
30. A03Rheumatoid Arthritis -
Machinery like murmur
Painless jaundice
Anti - IgG antibodies
Hypochromic microcytosis
31. A08Fibrocystic change of the breast -
Alpha - hemolytic: Microbiology
Charcot's triad: (nystagmus
dramatic
Blue - domed cysts
32. Chronic Bronchitis
Reid index (increased)
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Basophilic stippling of RBC's
Ketogenic amino acids
33. Aortic dissection - joint hypermobility - A31Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin deficit) -
Mallory bodies
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
Lens dislocation
34. A07Paraseptal emphysema - can rupture and cause pneumothorax -
Anti - IgG antibodies
Increased alpha - feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
35. Aortic stenosis -
Crescendo decrescendo murmur
Nephritis
Bagassosis
Heterophil antibodies
36. A03Marfan's Syndrome -
opening snap in heart
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Dynein defect
Arachnodactyly
37. Trypansoma brucei gambiense & rhodiense: African Sleeping Sickness -
Friction Rub
D- Dimers
Pick bodies
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
38. Streptococcus pneumoniae -
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
Defect in platelet adhesion
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
39. Associated with CNS injury - A22Cushing's ulcers -
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Cold Nodules
Gastric ulcer: Acute
40. Wilson's disease -
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Low serum ceruloplasmin
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
Cold agglutinins
41. Scarlet fever (disease caused by an exotoxin released by Streptococcus pyogenes)
Lumpy- bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
Sandpaper rash
Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA antibody)
Antiplatelet antibodies
42. Ewing's sarcoma
Lines of Zahn
Pseudorosettes
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA antibody)
43. Mycobacterium tuberculosis -
Contact lensa
Cord factor: Microbiology
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
44. Dressler's syndrome
Post - MI fibrinous pericarditis
Rash on palms and soles
Neurofibrillary tangles
Dry eyes
45. Pott's disease (Vertebral Tuberculosis) -
Nephritis
Cold abscess in spine
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
46. Perioral pigmentation - A06Puetz - Jeghers syndrome -
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
Exotoxin A: Microbiology
Benign polyposis
47. Leydig cell tumor
Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)
Pruritus after bath/shower
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Reinke crystals
48. Mitral valve prolapse -
Mid systolic click
Ptosis
Pannus
Podocyte fusion
49. SHYPSat Shigella Yersinia enterolytica (AKA Pestis) Proteus Salmonella -
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
50. Chronic Hypertension -
Cotton wool spots
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
Howell - Jolly bodies
Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma