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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A06Present in Kleinfelters: Male: XXY Not present in Turner's: Female: XO -
Barr Body
Intussusseption dt hyperplasia of Peyer's Patches
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
2. Naked for CPRat: Calcivirus
Honey coloured crust
Osler's nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
Defect in platelet aggregation
Naked RNA: Microbology
3. Endocarditis - Type III Immune complex mediated
4. Trypansoma brucei gambiense & rhodiense: African Sleeping Sickness -
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
Infection by Anopheles Mosquito: Microbiology
5. A05Rheumatoid arthritis -
6. A06LMN CN VII palsy -
7. Small erythematous or haemorrhagic macular or nodular lesions on the palms or soles) - A29Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis -
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Hyperphagia
Antiplatelet antibodies
Janeway lesions - (non - tender
8. TIA -
Lewy Bodies
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
Heat intolerance / palpitations
9. Henoch - Schonlein purpura -
Benign polyposis
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
Milk
10. Leydig cell tumor
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
Relapsing Fever
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
Reinke crystals
11. Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone -
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Cerebriform nuclei
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
Renal cell carcinoma
12. Sickle Cell Anemia -
Donovan bodies
HbF -
Cat Scratch Disease
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
13. Primary syphilis -
Koplik spots
Post streptococcal infection. Necrotizing arteritis of the caudate
Chancre (not painful)
Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
14. Hand - Schuller - Christian disease -
Heinz bodies
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Eburnation
15. A01Klebsiella -
Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
Cafe'- au - lait spots on skin
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
16. A04Tuberous sclerosis - White or lighter patches of skin that may appear anywhere on the body and are caused by a lack of melanin. -
Ferruginous bodies
Ash leaf spots
Kussmaul hypernea
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
17. Rapidly progressive GN nephritic syndrome Associated w/ multi system disease or post - strep/post infectious glomerular nephritis -
18. Hereditary Spherocytosis
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Monoclonal antibody spike
Hyperreninemia
Periosteal elevation on XR
19. Cataracts - hearing loss - A34Alport's syndrome -
Mousy body odor
Cowdry type A bodies
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
Nephritis
20. A08Bordetella pertusis ID -
Chubby teen male with knee pain
Reid index (increased)
beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Resistant: Microbiology
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
21. Central apnea in CHF increased ICP -
Calcinosis
eating raw fish
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
Red urine in the morning
22. 'A00In cases of metastatic carcinoid - txt w/ Methysergide (5HT antagonist)' -
Pick bodies
Post - MI fibrinous pericarditis
Most Common Cause/Association: 5- HT increase
Chediak - Higashi disease
23. Hypothyroidism -
Myxedema
Panlobular Emphysema
Reid index (increased)
Agent Orange
24. 'A24Choriocarcinomas - hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)' -
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Schiller - Duval bodies
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
hCG elevated
25. Herpes virus -
S4 in Heart Auscultation
Black eschar on skin
Cowdry type A bodies
Antineutrophil antibodies
26. P- ANCA -'A10Wegener's granulomatosis - polyarteritis nodosa' -
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Contact lens solution infection
- ANCA
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
27. Granuloma inguinale -
Russell Bodies
Only ssDNA: microbiology
Autosplenectomy
Donovan bodies
28. A09Down syndrome -
29. Malignant HTN & Kidneys
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
D- Dimers
Penile fibrosis
Podagra
30. Rifampin -
Fast vs. slow acetylators due to antibiotics
Codman's triangle on XR
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
Erythema chronicum migrans
31. Vibrio Cholera: metabolic acidosis
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
Calcinosis
2 circular DNAs: Microbiology
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
32. Vancomycin
Sabrands: Microbiology
Red - man syndrome due to antibiotics
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Blue - domed cysts
33. Gas emboli -
Endospores G(+): Microbiology
Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
Caisson disease
Headache in band - like distribution
34. A06IgA Nephropathy -
35. Positively birefringent - A45Pseudogout
Aspirin - Asthma Triad
HLA- B27
Rhomboid crystals
Phagocyte Deficiency
36. Pneumomediastinum (aka mediastinal emphysema)
Lack color: Microbiology
Sail sign
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
Non Motile Gram (+) Rods: Microbiology: Microbiology
37. HPV -
Relapsing Fever
Koiliocytes
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
38. Pompe's disease -
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
Hyperphagia
Cartilage damage
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
39. AF -
Cotton wool spots
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
Irregularly irregular rhythm
Cold Nodules
40. Macrocytic anemia -
Quellung reaction: Microbiology
Diminished absent lower limb pulses
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Alpha Feto Protein increase
41. A04Necrobiosis lipoidica - Skin lesions of classic NL begin as 1- to 3- mm well - circumscribed papules or nodules that expand with an active border to become waxy atrophic round plaques centrally. Initially these plaques are red - brown in color but
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
Red - man syndrome due to antibiotics
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Russell Bodies
42. 'A28Leishmaniasis: Mucocutaneous Diseases by L. braziliensis & Visceral Disease by L. donovani & Dermal Leishman by L. tropica - mexicana - peruviana' -
Eburnation
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Russell Bodies
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
43. G6P Deficiency - (or a - thalassemia with bite cells) -
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
Endospores G(+): Microbiology
Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
Lens dislocation
44. M. tuberculosis ID -
Hofbauer Cells
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
HbF presence
45. Hypoplastic Goiter nodules that do not take up radio active iodine. [Opposite: hot & do take up iodine] -
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Berger's Disease
Cold Nodules
Contact lens solution infection
46. Staphylococcus aureus -
Ejection click
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
C3 & IgG deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Chancre (not painful)
47. Measles -
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Burton's lines
Infusion - related toxicity due to antibiotics
Cough Coryza Conjunctivitis - Fever
48. 'A17Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder - rigidity - resting tremor - bradykinesia)' -
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
Ferruginous bodies
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
49. Pyrazinamide
Polyarthralgia due to antibiotics
Infection by Anopheles Mosquito: Microbiology
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Farmer's Lung
50. Neural Tube Defects - Spina Bifida - Anencephaly -
Alpha - Feto Protien AFP Most Common Cause/Association:
Coagulase (+): Microbiology
Need Cysyeine for growth: Microbiology
Increased alpha - feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum