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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bernard - Soulier disease -
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
Defect in platelet adhesion
Herald patch
Renal epithelial casts in urine
2. Diphtheria toxin & Pseudomonas exotoxon A -
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Occupational exposure to Asbestos
EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
Rice water stool
3. G6P Deficiency - (or a - thalassemia with bite cells) -
Bulla in lung
Erythropoietin
Eburnation
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
4. Sheep - A19Fasciola Hepatica. Txt: Praziquantel -
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
eating raw fish
Diminished absent lower limb pulses
Antineutrophil antibodies
5. Duchenne's -
6. Duchenne's Muscular dystrophy -
Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)
Ash leaf spots
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
Hyperpigmentation of skin
7. Alcoholic liver disease -
Foot drop. No dorsiflexion or eversion of the foot
Hair - on - end appearance on XR
Mallory bodies
Cowdry type A bodies
8. Babesia microti: Babesiosis & Borrelia burgdorferi: Lyme Disease -
B Prophage: Microbiology
Rose Bush Thorns
Infection by Ixodes Tick: Microbiology
Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
9. A05Goodpasture's syndrome -
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
10. Coarctation of the aorta
Branching rods in oral infection
Call - Exner bodies
Antigliadin antibodies
Rib notching
11. Sheehan's syndrome
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
Chancroid (painful)
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
12. Associated with CNS injury - A22Cushing's ulcers -
Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
Howell - Jolly bodies
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Hepatolenticular degeneration
13. Causes amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri -
Machinery like murmur
Acid fast inclusion bodies Increased urinary coproprophyrin - Anemia: microcytic/hypochromic - Stippling of the basophils Gingival line & lead line in bones: x- ray - Mental retardation
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
14. Osteosarcoma -
15. A00Papovavirus & Hepadnavirus -
2 circular DNAs: Microbiology
Christmas tree patterned rash
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
16. Can Also Have Both Shapesat Cocciodes Aspergillus Histolpasma Blastomyces Sprothrix schenkii -
Lines of Zahn
Antiplatelet antibodies
Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
17. MEN type IIa (Sipple's syndrome)
Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma
Brown teeth
Condylomata lata
Port - wine stain
18. Alcoholism -
Cutaneous T- cell lymphoma
Rose Bush Thorns
Fatty liver
Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
19. G6pd deficiency -
Blueberry muffin spots
Donovan bodies
Heinz bodies
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
20. Retinitis pigmentosa -
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
Quellung reaction: Microbiology
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
21. Lipid laden macrophages seen in villi of Erythroblastosis Fetalis -
Rose Bush Thorns
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
Hofbauer Cells
HbF -
22. Tension headache -
Factors X and V: Microbiology
Headache in band - like distribution
Most Common Cause/Association: 5- HT increase
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
23. A01Bruton's disease -
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
Agammaglobulinemia: X- linked
24. Hand - Schuller - Christian disease -
Painless genital ulcer/chancre
Howell - Jolly bodies
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Glucogenic amino acids
25. Associated with severe burns - A22Curling's ulcer -
Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
Non Motile Bacilli & Clostridium: Microbiology
26. Diabetic ketoacidosis -
Bagassosis
HbS presence
Kussmaul hypernea
Hypochromic microcytosis
27. Pyrazinamide
Polyarthralgia due to antibiotics
Naked RNA: Microbology
Lens dislocation
hCG elevated
28. rabies -
Negri bodies
Only dsRNA: Microbiology
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Cafe'- au - lait spots on skin
29. RUQ pain - fever) - A12cholangitis -
30. Huntington's disease -
Chocolate Cysts on ovaries
Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Down syndrome
31. Actinomycetes = Nocardia
Pick bodies
Janeway lesions - (non - tender
Cat Bites
Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
32. Henoch - Schonlein purpura -
33. Treponema palidum & Pneumocystis Carinii (cannot be cultured on inert media but can be found extra cellularly in the body) -
HbF -
Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
Cough Coryza Conjunctivitis - Fever
Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
34. 'A47L -> R shunt (VSD - ASD - PDA) mitral regurgitation - LV failure (CHF)'
Neurofibrillary tangles
Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
S3 in Heart Auscultation
Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
35. Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes) -
36. Crohn's disease -
Kussmaul hypernea
Glucogenic amino acids
Cobblestoning
Palmar crease/simian crease
37. Parathyroid glands in the neck and pancreatic islet cells in the pancreas - A11MEN type I (Werner's syndrome) -
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Crescent's in Bowman's capsule
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
38. A03Primary Biliary Sclerosis -
Infusion - related toxicity due to antibiotics
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
Antimitochondrial antibodies
Lewy Bodies
39. ...
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
Calcinosis
Blurred yellowing vision headache
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
40. Gout
Hofbauer Cells
Podagra
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Idiopathic polyneuritis
41. Chaga's Disease (Trypanosoma infection) -
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Aspirin - Asthma Triad
No lactation postpartum
HbF -
42. SHYPSat Shigella Yersinia enterolytica (AKA Pestis) Proteus Salmonella -
Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
Lisch nodules
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
Cord factor: Microbiology
43. Neurofibromatosis -
44. A01Severe cellular immune deficiency SCID -
HbS presence
Infection by Ixodes Tick: Microbiology
ADA Deficiency
Osler's nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
45. Ascending cholangitis - This is known as Reynold's Pentad
Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Non Motile Gram (+) Rods: Microbiology: Microbiology
Mousy body odor
46. McArdle's disease -
Holosystolic murmur
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
Anticentromere Antibodies
Hypertension
47. Urinary bladder CA -
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
Protein A: Microbiology
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
Gastric ulcer: Acute
48. Precocious puberty - cafe - au - lait spots - short stature - young girls - A41Albright's syndrome -
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Idiopathic polyneuritis
49. Adenovirus (causes hyperplasia of Peyer's patches) -
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
Intussception
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
50. A08Chronic Bronchitis -
Low serum ceruloplasmin
Blue - bloater
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
Glucogenic amino acids