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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Streptococcus pneumoniae -
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
Pseudorosettes
Pulseless disease
Ptosis
2. Lipid laden macrophages seen in villi of Erythroblastosis Fetalis -
Hofbauer Cells
Down syndrome
Megaloblastic anemia (supplement with vitamin B6) due to antibiotics
Brown teeth
3. Subacute bacterial endocarditis. -
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4. A04Acute Myelogenous Leukemia - (esp promyelogenous type) -
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Mid systolic click
Kayser Fleischer rings
Auer Rods
5. Filovirus & Bunyavirus (Hantavirus) -
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
Indian Ink: Microbiology
Erythropoietin
6. Arnold - Chiari Malformation -
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
Christmas tree patterned rash
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
7. 'A25Reiter's syndrome - ankylosing spondylitis' -
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
HLA- B27
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
8. Multiple myeloma
Russell Bodies
Factors X and V: Microbiology
Hypertension
Idiopathic polyneuritis
9. Alzheimer's disease -
Fat
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
Neurofibrillary tangles
Aspirin - Asthma Triad
10. A09Lead poisoning -
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11. B. Anthracis & C. Perfringens -
Cold agglutinins
Friction Rub
Penile fibrosis
Non Motile Bacilli & Clostridium: Microbiology
12. 'A17Pellagra - (Vitamin B3 - Niacin Deficiency)' -
Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
HLA- DR3 or DR4
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
Sandpaper rash
13. Paresthesias/hypoesthesias - tabetic gait - Dementia - A17Tabes Dorsalis (Tertiary syphilis) -
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Diminished reflexes
Ejection click
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
14. Endocarditis -
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15. A06Gilbert's syndrome -
Condylomata lata
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Basophilic stippling of RBC's
Elastic skin
16. A02Vitelline Yolk Sac Tumor - Hepatocellular CA -
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Alpha - Feto Protien AFP Most Common Cause/Association:
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
Ant - epithelial cell antibodies
17. 'A19Osteoarthritis (polished - ivory- like appearance of bone)' -
Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
Anti - IgG antibodies
Eburnation
Janeway lesions - (non - tender
18. Coarctation of the aorta
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
Elastic skin
Rib notching
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
19. Endocarditis - Type III Immune complex mediated
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20. Babesia microti: Babesiosis & Borrelia burgdorferi: Lyme Disease -
Roth's Spots in Retina - (hemorrhage w/ pale center)
Infection by Ixodes Tick: Microbiology
Cogwheel rigidity
Port - wine stain
21. A01Cushing's ulcer (increased ICP that stimulates vagal gastric secretion) -
Negri bodies
eating raw fish
Red urine in the morning
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
22. A07Lyme disease -
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23. Naked for CPRat: Calcivirus
Naked RNA: Microbology
Loffler's Medium: Microbiology
Only dsRNA: Microbiology
Mousy body odor
24. All -
Only ssDNA: microbiology
Gray- baby syndrome
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
Down syndrome
25. A01Guillain - Barre (increased protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count) -
Albuminocytologic dissociation
Cough Coryza Conjunctivitis - Fever
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
Keratin pearls
26. Isoniazid -
Hyperreninemia
Elastic skin
Heinz bodies
Fast vs. slow acetylators due to antibiotics
27. Wegener's and Goodpasture's (Hemoptysis and glomerular disease) -
Clue cells on wet mount
Nutmeg liver
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
28. A04Tuberous sclerosis - White or lighter patches of skin that may appear anywhere on the body and are caused by a lack of melanin. -
Infection by Ixodes Tick: Microbiology
Red - man syndrome due to antibiotics
Pink Eye
Ash leaf spots
29. Hypothyroidism -
Gastrin - secreting tumor associated with ulcers
Autosplenectomy
Myxedema
Councilman bodies
30. rabies -
Negri bodies
Down syndrome
Philadelphia Chromosome (bcr - abl)
Anti epithelial cell Antibody
31. Congestive heart failure/Pulmonary oedema -
Kerley B lines
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Sandpaper rash
S3 in Heart Auscultation
32. Fibrin - globulin - pro) - and - Russel Bodies - (eosinophillic Ig containing inclusions) - A46Multiple Myeloma -
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33. Lyme disease -
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
HbS presence
Erythema chronicum migrans
34. Wallenberg's syndrome
PICA Thrombosis
Kussmaul hypernea
Cafe'- au - lait spots on skin
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
35. Hypothyroidism -
Rotor's Syndrome
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
Cold intolerance / weight gain
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
36. Clostridium Difficile -
Novobiocin sensitive (Endocarditis in IVDUs) : Microbiology
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
neonateal meningitis
37. Pityriasis rosea -
Blue - bloater
Birbeck granules on EM
Christmas tree patterned rash
Heberden's nodes
38. A04Necrobiosis lipoidica - Skin lesions of classic NL begin as 1- to 3- mm well - circumscribed papules or nodules that expand with an active border to become waxy atrophic round plaques centrally. Initially these plaques are red - brown in color but
Iduronidase deficiency
Neurofibrillary tangles
Blurred yellowing vision headache
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
39. Dubin - Johnson synrome -
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
Crescendo decrescendo murmur
40. Hand - Schuller - Christian Disease -
Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
Cold abscess in spine
Herpangina: Microbiology
41. Bacilus Cerues -
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
Philadelphia Chromosome (bcr - abl)
Charcot's triad: (jaundice
42. 'A17Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder - rigidity - resting tremor - bradykinesia)' -
B Prophage: Microbiology
Lens dislocation
Sandpaper rash
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
43. Median nerve lesion -
Cutaneous T- cell lymphoma
Podagra
No arm pronation
Lines of Zahn
44. aortic/pulmonic stenosis -
Ejection click
McBurney's sign
Keratin pearls
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
45. A07Paraseptal emphysema - can rupture and cause pneumothorax -
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
Continuous machinery murmur
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
46. G6P Deficiency - (or a - thalassemia with bite cells) -
ASO
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
47. Chronic Bronchitis
Reid index (increased)
Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)
Cold Nodules
Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
48. Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone -
Osler's nodes
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
49. Cataracts - hearing loss - A34Alport's syndrome -
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
Kulchitsky cells
Nephritis
50. Pericarditis
Caisson disease
Mid systolic click
Pink Eye
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward