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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Staph A & Yersenia pestis -
Infant on cow's milk diet
Headache in band - like distribution
S4 in Heart Auscultation
Coagulase (+): Microbiology
2. A06Present in Kleinfelters: Male: XXY Not present in Turner's: Female: XO -
Bilateral amygdala lesions
Barr Body
Machinery like murmur
Podagra
3. Central apnea in CHF increased ICP -
Hyperpigmentation of skin
Rhomboid crystals
Periosteal elevation on XR
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
4. Minimal Change (Lipoid nephrosis) disease
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Podocyte Effacement
Podocyte fusion
Bell's Palsy
5. Peyronie's Disease
Penile fibrosis
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
Heterophil antibodies
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
6. Sporothrix schenckii
Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
(+) Frei Test
Russell Bodies
Rose Bush Thorns
7. Staph. Saprophyticus -
Caisson disease
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
Antihistone antibodies
Red urine in the morning
8. Cavernous hemangiomas - adenomas - A45von - hippel - lindau disease
Cotton wool spots
Renal cell carcinoma
DES (Diethylstilbesterol) Exposure in utero
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
9. Chronic pancreatitis
Cold intolerance / weight gain
Radiating Back Pain
Hypochromic microcytosis
Bilateral bell's palsy with target lesion on skin
10. A08Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes) -
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11. Pyogenic osteomyelitis
Bagassosis
Burkitt's lymphoma
Periosteal elevation on XR
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
12. A04Necrobiosis lipoidica - Skin lesions of classic NL begin as 1- to 3- mm well - circumscribed papules or nodules that expand with an active border to become waxy atrophic round plaques centrally. Initially these plaques are red - brown in color but
Needle - shaped
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
Panlobular Emphysema
HbF presence
13. Neurofibromatosis (Von Recklinghausen's disease) -
Cotton wool spots
Bad canned foods
Blurred yellowing vision headache
Lisch nodules
14. Minimal change disease
Podocyte fusion
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
Cobblestoning
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
15. Hypocalcemia -
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16. Congestive heart failure/Pulmonary oedema -
Albuminocytologic dissociation
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
Kerley B lines
Hyperreninemia
17. A03Marfan's Syndrome -
Arachnodactyly
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
18. Positively birefringent - A45Pseudogout
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
Rhomboid crystals
Cutaneous T- cell lymphoma
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
19. A03Celiac disease -
Buerger's disease
Antigliadin antibodies
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Basophilic stippling of RBC's
20. 'A41Emphysema (centroacinar[smoking] - panacinar [alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency]'
Pink Puffer
Anticentromere Antibodies
Periosteal elevation on XR
Currant - jelly sputum
21. Secondary syphilis -
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Resistant: Microbiology
Condylomata lata
22. 'A27Iron - deficiency anemia - lead poisoning' -
Fast vs. slow acetylators due to antibiotics
Hypochromic microcytosis
Rhomboid crystals
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
23. Rapidly progressive GN nephritic syndrome Associated w/ multi system disease or post - strep/post infectious glomerular nephritis -
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24. Leucine & Lysine -
Cord factor: Microbiology
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
Ketogenic amino acids
No lactation postpartum
25. Small erythematous or haemorrhagic macular or nodular lesions on the palms or soles) - A29Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis -
Bagassosis
Hyperpigmentation of skin
Janeway lesions - (non - tender
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
26. Chronic Bronchitis
Reid index (increased)
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
27. Wegener's and Goodpasture's (Hemoptysis and glomerular disease) -
Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Currant - jelly sputum
Heat intolerance / palpitations
28. Malignant HTN & Kidneys
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
29. Tension headache -
HbF presence
Headache in band - like distribution
Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
HLA- B27
30. Von Recklinghausen's disease -
Pannus
Cold abscesses
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
31. 'A01Contains digoxin Implicated as a cause of Hodgkin
Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
Agent Orange
Debranching enzyme deficiency
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
32. Gas emboli -
Post - MI fibrinous pericarditis
Gastric ulcer: Acute
eating raw fish
Caisson disease
33. Serratia
High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
Blueberry muffin spots
Lumpy- bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
34. Associated with CNS injury - A22Cushing's ulcers -
Hypnagogic Hallucinaitons
hCG elevated
Heinz bodies
Gastric ulcer: Acute
35. Trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazole -
Megaloblastic anemia (supplement with vitamin B6) due to antibiotics
Red - man syndrome due to antibiotics
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
Podocyte fusion
36. Associated w/lymphoid neoplasms. See agglutination & hemolysis in tissue exposed to cold. IgM Abs -
Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
Increased Uric acid levels
Gastric ulcer: Acute
37. Wilson's disease -
Boutonniere deformity
Kayser Fleischer rings
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Non Motile Bacilli & Clostridium: Microbiology
38. A06Ankylosing spondylitis -
Bamboo spine on x- ray
Infant on cow's milk diet
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Positive testicular transillumination
39. A08Congenital rubella -
Blueberry muffin spots
Panlobular Emphysema
Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
Reid index (increased)
40. Filovirus & Bunyavirus (Hantavirus) -
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
Defect in platelet aggregation
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Bence Jones proteins
41. mitral stenosis -
opening snap in heart
Acid fast inclusion bodies Increased urinary coproprophyrin - Anemia: microcytic/hypochromic - Stippling of the basophils Gingival line & lead line in bones: x- ray - Mental retardation
Contact lensa
Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA antibody)
42. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis -
Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URI's
Contact lensa
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
Lumpy- bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
43. Phagocyte deficiency -
Bacitracin sensitive: Microbiology
Continuous machinery murmur
Chediak - Higashi disease
Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
44. Pyrazinamide
Novobiocin sensitive (Endocarditis in IVDUs) : Microbiology
Painless jaundice
Polyarthralgia due to antibiotics
Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
45. A08Actinomyces israelii -
Needle - shaped
Branching rods in oral infection
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
Panlobular Emphysema
46. Mycoplasma pneumoniae -
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Blueberry muffin spots
Bamboo spine on x- ray
47. Eisenmenger's syndrome -
Hofbauer Cells
Birbeck granules on EM
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
48. Haemophilus influenzae -
Headache in band - like distribution
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
Betel nuts
Auer Rods
49. Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
50. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome -
Lewy Bodies
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
Sail sign
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology