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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aortic stenosis -
Currant - jelly sputum
Crescendo decrescendo murmur
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
2. AF -
Fat
Irregularly irregular rhythm
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
3. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis -
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Infant on cow's milk diet
Relapsing Fever
4. A03Rheumatoid Arthritis -
Anti - IgG antibodies
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
Condylomata lata
Chubby teen male with knee pain
5. Job's syndrome -
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
Osler's nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
6. Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy -
Rice water stool
Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
Defect in platelet adhesion
Calf pseudohypertrophy
7. Phenylketonuria -
Kussmaul hypernea
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Podocyte Effacement
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
8. rabies -
Councilman bodies
Negri bodies
Heinz bodies
Babinski sign
9. Streptococcus pneumoniae -
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
Erythropoietin
Boutonniere deformity
10. 'A27Neisseria - Haemophilus - S. pneumoniae' -
Cowdry type A bodies
Rose Bush Thorns
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
Machinery like murmur
11. Vaginal Adenosis - Some develop clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina & cervix -
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
DES (Diethylstilbesterol) Exposure in utero
Basophilic stippling of RBC's
Brown teeth
12. Haemophilus influenzae -
Factors X and V: Microbiology
Renal cell carcinoma
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
Chubby teen male with knee pain
13. A06Strep. Pyogenes (pharyngitis
Pink Eye
Beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Sensitive: Microbiology
Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
14. Mycobacterium tuberculosis -
Cord factor: Microbiology
Herald patch
B Prophage: Microbiology
Parasites & CA: S. mansoni
15. Hyperthyroidism -
Heat intolerance / palpitations
Anti basement membrane antibodies
Hofbauer Cells
Gray- baby syndrome
16. H. Influenzae (needs factors V & X for growth) Strep. Pneumoniae N. meningitidis N. gonnorhoae W/ this activity these bugs are able to colonize the oral mucosa. -
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
Antineutrophil antibodies
HbS presence
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
17. Leydig cell tumor
Antihistone antibodies
Blue - domed cysts
Reinke crystals
Ascending weakness/paralysis
18. Pseudomonas aeroginosa. -
Indian Ink: Microbiology
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
PICA Thrombosis
19. Plummer - vinson syndrome -
Cogwheel rigidity
Esophageal webs with iron deficiency
Keto & Gluco amino acids
Horner's syndrome
20. A08Actinomyces israelii -
Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
Branching rods in oral infection
Koplik spots
Gastrin - secreting tumor associated with ulcers
21. Ascending cholangitis - This is known as Reynold's Pentad
Branching rods in oral infection
Obesity / amenorrhea / hirsuitism / infertility
No lactation postpartum
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
22. Rheumatoid Arthritis -
Pannus
Sail sign
Hyperreninemia
Bouchard's nodes
23. Streptococcus pneumoniae -
Apple - green birefringence
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
Alpha - hemolytic: Microbiology
24. Sickle cell anemia -
Red urine in the morning
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
HbS presence
Cold abscesses
25. Diabetic nephropathy -
Defect in platelet adhesion
Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
Kimmelstiel - Wilson nodules
26. A04Neurosyphillis -
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27. Legionella pneumophila -
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
28. Huntington's disease -
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
Cerebriform nuclei
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
29. A01Bruton's disease -
Osler's nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
Agammaglobulinemia: X- linked
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
30. A04Acute post - streptococcal GN (due to bHGASrtep) Anti streptolysin O -
Calf pseudohypertrophy
Diphyllobothrium latum
ASO
Penile fibrosis
31. A03Streptococcus pyogenes -
salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae
Anti - streptolysin O (ASO) : Microbiology
Hypertension
Hair - on - end appearance on XR
32. 'A04Wernicke's encephalopathy (thiamine deficiency = ataxia - opthalmoplegia - confusion)' -
Fast vs. slow acetylators due to antibiotics
Contact lens solution infection
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
33. Glioblastoma Multiforme
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
34. A08Congenital rubella -
Blueberry muffin spots
Chocolate Cysts on ovaries
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
35. Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Only ssDNA: microbiology
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
36. Mitral valve prolapse -
Blueberry muffin spots
Mid systolic click
Sandpaper rash
Continuous machinery murmur
37. Filovirus & Bunyavirus (Hantavirus) -
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
Rash on palms and soles
Elastic skin
Bloody tap on LP
38. Cystic fibrosis
Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
Call - Exner bodies
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
39. Impetigo -
Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma
Acid fast inclusion bodies Increased urinary coproprophyrin - Anemia: microcytic/hypochromic - Stippling of the basophils Gingival line & lead line in bones: x- ray - Mental retardation
Honey coloured crust
Relapsing Fever
40. Libman - Sacks disease -
Endocarditis associated with SLE
Continuous machinery murmur
Bagassosis
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
41. A07Sarcoidosis -
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Lactose formers: Microbiology
42. Treponema palidum & Pneumocystis Carinii (cannot be cultured on inert media but can be found extra cellularly in the body) -
Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
PICA Thrombosis
Chronic atrophic gastritis
S3 in Heart Auscultation
43. A03Drug - induced SLE -
Antihistone antibodies
salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
44. 'A38Vancomycin - aminoglycosides' -
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
Obese female with headache takes OCPs
Cold abscesses
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
45. TIA -
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)
Keratin pearls
Cold intolerance / weight gain
46. A06Ankylosing spondylitis -
Nephritis
Bamboo spine on x- ray
Post - MI fibrinous pericarditis
Cat Bites
47. Diphtheria toxin & Pseudomonas exotoxon A -
Lactose formers: Microbiology
EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
Dinner fork deformity
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
48. A02Skip lesions (Crohn's disease = autoimmune) -
Honey coloured crust
Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
Positive anterior drawer sign
Bell's Palsy
49. 'A25Wet beriberi (thiamine - vitamin B1 deficiency)' -
Sabourauda Agar
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
50. Down syndrome -
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Palmar crease/simian crease
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