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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mallory- Weiss syndrome -
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
Post - MI fibrinous pericarditis
Charcot's triad: (jaundice
Hypertension
2. Zollinger - Ellison syndrome -
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
Rib notching
Gastrin - secreting tumor associated with ulcers
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
3. Gout
Hyperreninemia
Calcinosis
Infection by Ixodes Tick: Microbiology
Podagra
4. Naked for CPRat: Calcivirus
Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URI's
Babinski sign
Naked RNA: Microbology
Lewy Bodies
5. Hypocalcemia -
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6. Endocarditis - Type III Immune complex mediated
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7. Bernard - Soulier disease -
Renal cell carcinoma
Defect in platelet adhesion
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
Autosplenectomy
8. Herpes virus -
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
Pannus
Cowdry type A bodies
Positive C- anca
9. Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone -
Holosystolic murmur
Curschmann's spirals
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
Iduronidase deficiency
10. Type I Membrano Proliferative GN -
Honey coloured crust
C3 & IgG deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
11. A03Marfan's Syndrome -
Iduronidase deficiency
Intussception
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Arachnodactyly
12. Sulfonamides -
Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
Myxedema
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
13. Kartagener's syndrome -
Alpha - hemolytic: Microbiology
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
Dynein defect
14. All -
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
Down syndrome
Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
Friction Rub
15. Acute glomerulonephritis
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
dramatic
Erythema chronicum migrans
RBC casts in urine
16. Goes through superficial inguinal ring. Medial to inferior epigastric artery - A29-
Inguinal hernia in Older men Direct
PICA Thrombosis
Owl's eye
Continuous machinery murmur
17. CAPEat Cholera Anthracis (Poly D glutamate capsule) Pertusis (via Gi) E.coli (LT enterotoxin) -
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
- cAMP: Microbiology
2 circular DNAs: Microbiology
S3 in Heart Auscultation
18. 'A33Multiple myeloma - (called the M protein
Monoclonal antibody spike
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
Antineutrophil antibodies
19. Wegener's granulomatosis
Positive C- anca
Bad canned foods
Elastic skin
Marble Bone
20. Retinitis pigmentosa -
Renal cell carcinoma
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Resistant: Microbiology
High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
21. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome -
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
eating raw fish
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
22. Budd - Chiari syndrome
Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
Posthepatic venous thrombosis
Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URI's
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
23. A06Gilbert's syndrome -
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
No lactation postpartum
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
24. Huntington's disease -
Birbeck granules on EM
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
25. Hurler's (Lysosomal storage disease) -
Pulseless disease
Hair - on - end appearance on XR
Iduronidase deficiency
dramatic
26. Urinary bladder CA -
Charcot's triad: (jaundice
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
Increased alpha - feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
Bad canned foods
27. Vibrio parahemolyticus
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
Herald patch
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
28. 'A25Reiter's syndrome - ankylosing spondylitis' -
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
HLA- B27
Friction Rub
29. A00Abs to I blood group Ag. Mediated by IgM Abs - Complication of EBV or Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections -
Currant Jelly appearance
Heterophil antibodies
Black eschar on skin
Acute Cold Agglutination
30. Fungal media
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Erythropoietin
Charcot's triad: (jaundice
Sabrands: Microbiology
31. 'A01Contains digoxin Implicated as a cause of Hodgkin
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
Agent Orange
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
32. Median nerve lesion -
Gastric ulcer: Acute
No arm pronation
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
33. 'A17Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder - rigidity - resting tremor - bradykinesia)' -
Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
HbS presence
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Reid index (increased)
34. Hand - Foot - and - Mouthat Disease: Coxsackie A (Picornavirus +ssRNA) -
Keratin pearls
Diphyllobothrium latum
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Herpangina: Microbiology
35. Interstitial Fibrosis -
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
HbS presence
Calf pseudohypertrophy
36. A02Scleroderma (CREST) -
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Anticentromere Antibodies
Hair - on - end appearance on XR
37. 'A45Urethritis - conjunctivitis - arthritis'
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38. A04Necrobiosis lipoidica - Skin lesions of classic NL begin as 1- to 3- mm well - circumscribed papules or nodules that expand with an active border to become waxy atrophic round plaques centrally. Initially these plaques are red - brown in color but
Sabrands: Microbiology
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
Lines of Zahn
39. Dry mouth - arthritis - A18Sjogren's syndrome -
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
Bronze skin
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Dry eyes
40. AF -
hCG elevated
Pulseless disease
Irregularly irregular rhythm
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
41. 'A30Phenylalanine - Trytophan - Isoleucine' -
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
Micro Aerophilic: Microbiology
Keto & Gluco amino acids
Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
42. Toxic or viral hepatitis -
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
HbF presence
Lens dislocation
Councilman bodies
43. A01Klebsiella -
Marble Bone
Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
Beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Sensitive: Microbiology
Intussception
44. Pompe's disease -
Cold abscesses
Pink Puffer
Caisson disease
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
45. Common peroneal lesion -
Black eschar on skin
Rib notching
Foot drop. No dorsiflexion or eversion of the foot
Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
46. A02Pemphigus Vulgaris -
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
Anti epithelial cell Antibody
Polyneuropathy
47. Syphilis -
Buerger's disease
S4 in Heart Auscultation
Painless genital ulcer/chancre
Fat
48. Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen) -
Esophageal webs with iron deficiency
Lines of Zahn
Diminished reflexes
Howell - Jolly bodies
49. A07Lyme disease -
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50. A01Mallory Weiss tear -
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Myxedema
Heterophil antibodies