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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A03Vasculitis -
Antineutrophil antibodies
Defective Dystrophin less severe
Ant - epithelial cell antibodies
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
2. 'A01Contains digoxin Implicated as a cause of Hodgkin
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Negri bodies
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
Agent Orange
3. K- F Circle - Ataxia - A24Wilson's disease -
Machinery like murmur
Buerger's disease
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
Hepatolenticular degeneration
4. Tetracycline -
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
Cold abscess in spine
Dog or cat bite
HGPRT deficiency e
5. 'A17Pellagra - (Vitamin B3 - Niacin Deficiency)' -
Acute Cold Agglutination
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
6. A02Vitelline Yolk Sac Tumor - Hepatocellular CA -
Alpha - Feto Protien AFP Most Common Cause/Association:
Sail sign
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
Hepatolenticular degeneration
7. A08Tetralogy of Fallot / RVH -
ASO
Boot - shaped heart on XR
Marble Bone
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
8. Granulosa - theca cell tumor of the ovary -
Cutaneous T- cell lymphoma
Call - Exner bodies
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Ferruginous bodies
9. Giant intestinal flukes -'A19Fasciola Biski - Txt: Praziquantel' -
Reiter's Syndrome
eating raw fish
Charcot's triad: (nystagmus
Acute Cold Agglutination
10. Mycoplasma pneumoniae has fried egg colonies on Eaton agar (needs cholesterol) -
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
Osler's nodes
Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
Anti basement membrane antibodies
11. Bernard - Soulier disease -
Erythropoietin
Defect in platelet adhesion
Koiliocytes
Lewy Bodies
12. Parkinson's disease -
Lewy Bodies
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Positive Murphy's
13. A07Subarachnoid hemorrhage -
Caisson disease
Bloody tap on LP
B Prophage: Microbiology
Rose Bush Thorns
14. A04Acute post - streptococcal GN (due to bHGASrtep) Anti streptolysin O -
Panlobular Emphysema
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
ASO
Blue - bloater
15. McArdle's disease -
eating raw fish
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
HbF presence
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
16. Streptococcus pyogenes -
Pseudorosettes
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
M protein: Microbiology
Anti epithelial cell Antibody
17. A05Due to M. vulgaris (actinomycetes) Inhalation of sugar cane dust -
Bagassosis
D- Dimers
Inguinal hernia Seen in young boys processus vaginalis did not close
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
18. Rabies Negri bodies intracytoplasmic Pox virus Guarnieri intracytoplasmic & acidophilic CMV Owl's eyes intracytoplasmic & intranuclear HSV Cowdry bodies intranuclear -
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
Anticentromere Antibodies
19. Chediak - Higashi Disease
Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
Fatty liver
Phagocyte Deficiency
Lytic bone lesions on XR
20. These rascals may microscopically lack colorat: Treponema Ricksetta Mycobacterium Mycoplasma Legionella Chlamydia -
Lack color: Microbiology
Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
Bouchard's nodes
Holosystolic murmur
21. Thallasemia major -
HbF presence
Positive Murphy's
Most Common Cause/Association: 5- HT increase
Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
22. Gout
Hyperphagia
Apple - green birefringence
Podagra
Bagassosis
23. A03Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic purpura -
Cat Scratch Disease
Antiplatelet antibodies
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
24. A08Actinomyces israelii -
Branching rods in oral infection
Lactose formers: Microbiology
Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
Betel nuts
25. Cystic fibrosis
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
Contact lensa
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
26. A02Rifampin -
Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
Loffler's Medium: Microbiology
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
27. Staph. Saprophyticus -
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
Agent Orange
Cold abscesses
Antimitochondrial antibodies
28. MEN type IIa (Sipple's syndrome)
Heberden's nodes
Rigidity Resting Tremor - Bradykinesia
Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
29. Intention tremor - scanning speech) - A12Multiple sclerosis -
30. Hypocalcemia -
31. A01Curling's ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa) -
Pulseless disease
Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
Antimitochondrial antibodies
32. Cavernous hemangiomas - adenomas - A45von - hippel - lindau disease
Renal cell carcinoma
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
M protein: Microbiology
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
33. Malignant HTN & Kidneys
Needle - shaped
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
Betel nuts
34. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Red urine in the morning
Basophilic stippling of RBC's
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Hofbauer Cells
35. Retinitis pigmentosa -
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
Cerebriform nuclei
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
Cold agglutinins
36. A09SLE -
HbF presence
Eburnation
Butterfly rash
Lens dislocation
37. Pneumomediastinum (aka mediastinal emphysema)
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
Most Common Cause/Association: 5- HT increase
Sail sign
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
38. A00P. aeroginosa infection -
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
2 circular DNAs: Microbiology
Mallory bodies
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
39. Cheese - vegetables (coleslaw) - in recent infections - A33Listeria -
Milk
Caisson disease
Cogwheel rigidity
Panlobular Emphysema
40. A03Rheumatoid Arthritis -
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Anti - IgG antibodies
Rose Bush Thorns
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
41. Takayasu arteritis - stenosis of aortic arch and its large branches with ischemia to upper part of the body
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
Pulseless disease
Blueberry muffin spots
Machinery like murmur
42. A07Achalasia -
Birds beak on barium swallow
Antiplatelet antibodies
salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae
Hypersegmented neutrophils
43. Iron deficiency anaemia -
44. Bartter's syndrome -
Hyperphagia
Basophilic stippling of RBC's
Hyperreninemia
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
45. Leucine & Lysine -
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Chediak - Higashi disease
Ketogenic amino acids
Only dsRNA: Microbiology
46. Kartagener's syndrome -
Increased alpha - feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
Dynein defect
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
47. Multiple Sclerosis (Charcot's Triad) -
Infant on cow's milk diet
Autosplenectomy
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
48. A07EIEC EHEC Shigella - Yersenia enterocolitica Entaemeba histolytica Salmonella Campylobacter jejuni -
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
Calf pseudohypertrophy
Pick bodies
Lytic bone lesions on XR
49. A02Strep. Pneumoniae -
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
50. % of gas gangrene (myonecrosis) cases: Microbiology - A18Clostridium Perfringens -
Double Zone b Hemolysis (test)
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
No arm pronation
Blue sclera