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USMLE Buzzwords
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. McArdle's disease -
Antiplatelet antibodies
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
Oxidase (+): Microbiology
Mid systolic click
2. % of gas gangrene (myonecrosis) cases: Microbiology - A18Clostridium Perfringens -
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
Cogwheel rigidity
Post - MI fibrinous pericarditis
Double Zone b Hemolysis (test)
3. A07Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma) -
Donovan bodies
Honey coloured crust
Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon
Birbeck granules on EM
4. Associated with severe burns - A22Curling's ulcer -
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Pick bodies
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or Respiratory infection
5. Tension headache -
Headache in band - like distribution
Reed - Stenberg cells
Bacitracin sensitive: Microbiology
(+) Frei Test
6. Chlamydia Pistacci (Chlamydia do not make own ATP)
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
Ejection click
Kayser Fleischer rings
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
7. Wegener's granulomatosis
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
Positive C- anca
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
Factors X and V: Microbiology
8. Liquefied TB lesions similar to pyogenic abscesses but lacking acute inflammation -
Cold abscesses
Crescent's in Bowman's capsule
Intussception
RBC Osmotic Fragility
9. Sheep - A19Fasciola Hepatica. Txt: Praziquantel -
eating raw fish
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Positive Murphy's
Occupational exposure to Asbestos
10. Streptococcus throat infection -
Curschmann's spirals
Cotton wool spots
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
11. Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone -
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
Infant on cow's milk diet
Coagulase (+): Microbiology
Bouchard's nodes
12. Haemophilus influenzae -
Currant - jelly sputum
Hypochromic microcytosis
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
13. Secondary syphilis -
Babinski sign
Call - Exner bodies
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Condylomata lata
14. Transmits Trypanoma cruzi (Chagas’ disease): Romanaa Sign
Obese female with headache takes OCPs
Pseudorosettes
Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
15. Squamous cell carcinoma -
Keratin pearls
Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
Clue cells on wet mount
16. TIA -
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
17. Congenital Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
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18. Dubin - Johnson synrome -
Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
Holosystolic murmur
Alpha Feto Protein increase
19. Granulosa Theca Cell Tumor of the Ovary -
Polyarthralgia due to antibiotics
Glucogenic amino acids
Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
Call Exner Bodies - (spaces filled with eosinophilic fluid and basement membrane material)
20. Henoch - Schonlein purpura -
Infant on cow's milk diet
Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
Beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Sensitive: Microbiology
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
21. Staphylococcus aureus -
Contact lens solution infection
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
Diphyllobothrium latum
22. 'A41Emphysema (centroacinar[smoking] - panacinar [alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency]'
Marble Bone
Pink Puffer
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Cat Scratch Disease
23. Clindamycin
Ghon focus
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
Contact lensa
Keratin pearls
24. Rapidly progressive GN nephritic syndrome Associated w/ multi system disease or post - strep/post infectious glomerular nephritis -
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25. Toxic or viral hepatitis -
Currant - jelly sputum
D- Dimers
Councilman bodies
Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
26. E. Coli -
Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
Antineutrophil antibodies
neonateal meningitis
Alpha - hemolytic: Microbiology
27. A01Severe cellular immune deficiency SCID -
ADA Deficiency
Glucogenic amino acids
Bulla in lung
eating raw fish
28. Raynaud's Syndrome
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Resistant: Microbiology
Negri bodies
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
29. P- ANCA -'A10Wegener's granulomatosis - polyarteritis nodosa' -
- ANCA
Needle - shaped
Heat intolerance / palpitations
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
30. Sheehan's syndrome
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
Machinery like murmur
Pink Puffer
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
31. Malignant hyperthermia -
Ant - epithelial cell antibodies
Chocolate Cysts on ovaries
Kussmaul hypernea
High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
32. Ascending cholangitis - This is known as Reynold's Pentad
Barr Body
Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Heinz bodies
33. Type II Membrano Proliferative GN -
Diminished reflexes
Ghon focus
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
34. 'A35Mycoplasma - Smallest living bacteria. - P1 protein inhs ciliary action Fried egg colonies Atypical pneumonia young adults' -
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
35. A01Bruton's disease -
Kerley B lines
Ant - epithelial cell antibodies
Agammaglobulinemia: X- linked
Kayser Fleischer rings
36. Alzheimer's disease -
Occupational exposure to Asbestos
Neurofibrillary tangles
Erythema chronicum migrans
Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
37. Pseudomonas & Mycobacterium -
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
Antiplatelet antibodies
38. Rapid appearance of features associated with normal aging - A18Werner syndrome -
dramatic
Birds beak on barium swallow
Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
Currant - jelly sputum
39. Hereditary Spherocytosis
Coagulase (+): Microbiology
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
40. A09Pancoast's tumor -
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41. Hurler's (Lysosomal storage disease) -
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Need Cysyeine for growth: Microbiology
Nutmeg liver
Iduronidase deficiency
42. Iron deficiency anaemia -
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43. Gaucher's disease -
Port - wine stain
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
HbS presence
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
44. Malignant HTN & Kidneys
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology
Periosteal elevation on XR
Non Motile Bacilli & Clostridium: Microbiology
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
45. Aortic stenosis -
Crescendo decrescendo murmur
HGPRT deficiency e
Charcot's triad: (nystagmus
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
46. 'A27Iron - deficiency anemia - lead poisoning' -
Hypochromic microcytosis
Positive Murphy's
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
Increased Uric acid levels
47. Pseudomonas aeroginosa. -
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
Defect in platelet aggregation
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Hypersegmented neutrophils
48. 'A28Leishmaniasis: Mucocutaneous Diseases by L. braziliensis & Visceral Disease by L. donovani & Dermal Leishman by L. tropica - mexicana - peruviana' -
Gastric ulcer: Acute
neonateal meningitis
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or Respiratory infection
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
49. A09Haemochromatosis -
Lactose formers: Microbiology
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
Ant - epithelial cell antibodies
Bronze skin
50. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
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