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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Coarctation of the aorta -
Diminished absent lower limb pulses
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
- ANCA
2. Galactosemia -
Berger's Disease
Rigidity Resting Tremor - Bradykinesia
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
Milk
3. carcinoma of the breast -
4. Adenovirus (type 8)
DES (Diethylstilbesterol) Exposure in utero
Pseudorosettes
Peau d'orange
Pink Eye
5. Mycobacterium tuberculosis -
Niacin production: Microbiology
Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
Sail sign
Most Common Cause/Association: 5- HT increase
6. Hand - Schuller - Christian disease -
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
Bagassosis
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Naked RNA: Microbology
7. G6P Deficiency - (or a - thalassemia with bite cells) -
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
Bilateral bell's palsy with target lesion on skin
Port - wine stain
Oxidase (+): Microbiology
8. Borrelia recurrentis
Bell's Palsy
Novobiocin sensitive (Endocarditis in IVDUs) : Microbiology
Relapsing Fever
HGPRT deficiency e
9. Rabies Negri bodies intracytoplasmic Pox virus Guarnieri intracytoplasmic & acidophilic CMV Owl's eyes intracytoplasmic & intranuclear HSV Cowdry bodies intranuclear -
Black eschar on skin
Renal cell carcinoma
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
Only dsRNA: Microbiology
10. Sickle Cell Anemia -
HbF -
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Burkitt's lymphoma
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
11. Causes amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri -
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
Idiopathic polyneuritis
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
Anti - IgG antibodies
12. Ewing's sarcoma
Pseudorosettes
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
Myxedema
Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
13. Mycoplasma pneumoniae -
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Neurofibrillary tangles
Hofbauer Cells
Diminished absent lower limb pulses
14. Iron deficiency anaemia -
15. A00P. aeroginosa infection -
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
Alpha - Feto Protien AFP Most Common Cause/Association:
Crescent's in Bowman's capsule
Cold agglutinins
16. A00Abs to I blood group Ag. Mediated by IgM Abs - Complication of EBV or Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections -
Bronze skin
Pulseless disease
Acute Cold Agglutination
Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
17. Haemophilus influenzae -
Red urine in the morning
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
Low serum ceruloplasmin
18. Pott's disease (Vertebral Tuberculosis) -
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
Naked RNA: Microbology
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
Cold abscess in spine
19. Hypothyroidism -
Erythema chronicum migrans
Cold intolerance / weight gain
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
20. Ella likes cysteineat: Francisella Brucella Legionella Pasturella -
McBurney's sign
Need Cysyeine for growth: Microbiology
Inguinal hernia Seen in young boys processus vaginalis did not close
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
21. Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) -
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Hyperpigmentation of skin
Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
Hofbauer Cells
22. Pseudomonas & Mycobacterium -
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
Defect in platelet adhesion
Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
23. A08Actinomyces israelii -
Branching rods in oral infection
Sail sign
Anticentromere Antibodies
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
24. Lipid laden macrophages seen in villi of Erythroblastosis Fetalis -
Calf pseudohypertrophy
Hofbauer Cells
Philadelphia Chromosome (bcr - abl)
Negri bodies
25. Squamous cell carcinoma -
Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
Keratin pearls
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Burton's lines
26. 'A00Chlamydia trachomatis types L1 - L2 - L3 = Lymphogranuloma venereum' -
(+) Frei Test
Lens dislocation
Debranching enzyme deficiency
Burkitt's lymphoma
27. Leydig cell tumor
Cherry- Red spot on Macula
Reinke crystals
Cat Scratch Disease
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
28. Job's syndrome -
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
Atypical lymphocytosis
Rotor's Syndrome
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
29. Leucine & Lysine -
Gastrin - secreting tumor associated with ulcers
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Renal disease Seen in kidney transplant patients: Microbiology
Ketogenic amino acids
30. Pneumomediastinum (aka mediastinal emphysema)
Positive anterior drawer sign
Sail sign
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
Obesity / amenorrhea / hirsuitism / infertility
31. Secondary syphilis -
Betel nuts
Hyperreninemia
Condylomata lata
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Resistant: Microbiology
32. 'A29Indirect - Goes through deep & superficial inguinal ring Lateral to inferior epigastric artery' -
Inguinal hernia Seen in young boys processus vaginalis did not close
Bilateral bell's palsy with target lesion on skin
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Quellung reaction: Microbiology
33. Interstitial Fibrosis -
Neurofibrillary tangles
McBurney's sign
Herpangina: Microbiology
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
34. Streptococcus throat infection -
Fat
Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
Occupational exposure to Asbestos
Beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Sensitive: Microbiology
35. Arterial thrombus -
Ketogenic amino acids
Lines of Zahn
Boot - shaped heart on XR
Brown teeth
36. Zygomycosis: Rhizopus & Mucor. Only mycosis w/o septate. Infect Ketoacidotic Diabetics. -
Positive anterior drawer sign
Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
Cartilage damage
Apple - green birefringence
37. Granulosa - theca cell tumor of the ovary -
Call - Exner bodies
Lactose formers: Microbiology
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
38. Becker's Muscular Dystrophy -
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
Reiter's Syndrome
Defective Dystrophin less severe
Caisson disease
39. Positively birefringent - A45Pseudogout
Rhomboid crystals
Contact lens solution infection
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
Hyperphagia
40. % of gas gangrene (myonecrosis) cases: Microbiology - A18Clostridium Perfringens -
Dinner fork deformity
Micro Aerophilic: Microbiology
Double Zone b Hemolysis (test)
Orphan Annie nuclei
41. 'A39a1 antitrypsin deficiency - causing elastase - = - compliance in the lung' -
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
Infusion - related toxicity due to antibiotics
Panlobular Emphysema
42. A03Drug - induced SLE -
Antihistone antibodies
McBurney's sign
Podocyte fusion
Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
43. All -
HLA- DR3 or DR4
Neurofibrillary tangles
Down syndrome
Elastic skin
44. Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy -
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
Calf pseudohypertrophy
2 circular DNAs: Microbiology
Rose Bush Thorns
45. Cardiac pathology - and edema -'A41Dry beriberi (Thiamine - B1 deficiency)'
Mousy body odor
Curschmann's spirals
Polyneuropathy
Reed - Stenberg cells
46. A04Mononucleosis -
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Chediak - Higashi disease
Atypical lymphocytosis
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
47. A08Chronic Bronchitis -
Blue - bloater
Anti - streptolysin O (ASO) : Microbiology
Rhomboid crystals
Hypochromic microcytosis
48. 'A38Vancomycin - aminoglycosides' -
Dry eyes
Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
Black eschar on skin
49. Trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazole -
Basophilic stippling of RBC's
Megaloblastic anemia (supplement with vitamin B6) due to antibiotics
Relapsing Fever
Hyperphagia
50. Vibrio parahemolyticus
D- Dimers
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
Chancroid (painful)
Cotton wool spots