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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bronchial Asthma -
Cerebriform nuclei
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
Lytic bone lesions on XR
2. Pancreatic cancer (head) -
Erythema chronicum migrans
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Painless jaundice
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
3. Legionella pneumophila -
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology
Contact lens solution infection
4. CAPEat Cholera Anthracis (Poly D glutamate capsule) Pertusis (via Gi) E.coli (LT enterotoxin) -
Hofbauer Cells
- cAMP: Microbiology
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
5. DM type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of B cells) -
HLA- DR3 or DR4
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
Cobblestoning
Podocyte Effacement
6. A07Paraseptal emphysema - can rupture and cause pneumothorax -
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
Ghon focus
Donovan bodies
7. Syphilis -
Painless genital ulcer/chancre
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
Clue cells on wet mount
8. Diabetic nephropathy -
Chocolate Cysts on ovaries
Chubby teen male with knee pain
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Kimmelstiel - Wilson nodules
9. Pseudomonas & Mycobacterium -
Monoclonal antibody spike
Coagulase (+): Microbiology
Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
10. A03Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic purpura -
Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)
Antiplatelet antibodies
Hypertension
Antineutrophil antibodies
11. Streptococcus throat infection -
Dynein defect
Reed - Stenberg cells
Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
12. Congestive heart failure/Pulmonary oedema -
Buerger's disease
Reid index (increased)
Painless genital ulcer/chancre
Kerley B lines
13. Positively birefringent - A45Pseudogout
Rhomboid crystals
Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
No lactation postpartum
Blue sclera
14. Precocious puberty - cafe - au - lait spots - short stature - young girls - A41Albright's syndrome -
salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Monoclonal antibody spike
HbF -
15. M. tuberculosis ID -
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
Lens dislocation
Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
Atypical lymphocytosis
16. A03Amyloidosis -
Horner's syndrome
Chancre (not painful)
Apple - green birefringence
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
17. Herpes virus -
Defective Dystrophin less severe
Cowdry type A bodies
B Prophage: Microbiology
Pruritus after bath/shower
18. Hand - Foot - and - Mouthat Disease: Coxsackie A (Picornavirus +ssRNA) -
Ferruginous bodies
Herpangina: Microbiology
Bronze skin
McBurney's sign
19. Vibrio parahemolyticus
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
Donovan bodies
Esophageal webs with iron deficiency
20. A03Primary Biliary Sclerosis -
Bloody tap on LP
Ptosis
Foot drop. No dorsiflexion or eversion of the foot
Antimitochondrial antibodies
21. Libman - Sacks disease -
Endocarditis associated with SLE
Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA antibody)
Sabrands: Microbiology
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
22. These rascals may microscopically lack colorat: Treponema Ricksetta Mycobacterium Mycoplasma Legionella Chlamydia -
Obese female with headache takes OCPs
Lack color: Microbiology
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
Positive C- anca
23. Mycoplasma pneumoniae -
Obese female with headache takes OCPs
Autosplenectomy
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Eburnation
24. Ascending cholangitis - This is known as Reynold's Pentad
Post streptococcal infection. Necrotizing arteritis of the caudate
Pruritus after bath/shower
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Podocyte Effacement
25. Rotor's syndrome -
Fat
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Contact lens solution infection
Berger's Disease
26. A04Acute post - streptococcal GN (due to bHGASrtep) Anti streptolysin O -
ASO
Myxedema
Ghon focus
Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
27. 'A27Neisseria - Haemophilus - S. pneumoniae' -
Obesity / amenorrhea / hirsuitism / infertility
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
28. Malaria -
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
Factors X and V: Microbiology
Infection by Anopheles Mosquito: Microbiology
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
29. 'A28Gout - - Lesch - Nyhan syndrome - - myeloproliferative disorders - - loop and thiazide diuretics' -
Reiter's Syndrome
Erythema chronicum migrans
Oxidase (+): Microbiology
Increased Uric acid levels
30. A00Peptic ulcer disease -
Megaloblastic anemia (supplement with vitamin B6) due to antibiotics
Hypertension
Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
Gastric ulcer: Acute
31. A02Strep. Pneumoniae -
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
Rib notching
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
32. Parkinson's disease -
Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Lewy Bodies
Renal cell carcinoma
33. Tension headache -
Obesity / amenorrhea / hirsuitism / infertility
Headache in band - like distribution
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
34. PDA -
Machinery like murmur
Pruritus after bath/shower
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma
35. Staph. Saprophyticus -
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
Sabrands: Microbiology
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
36. A08Bordetella pertusis ID -
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
Kaposi's sarcoma
Exotoxin A: Microbiology
Antiplatelet antibodies
37. A02Scleroderma (CREST) -
Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
Anticentromere Antibodies
Down syndrome
eating raw fish
38. 'A33Albers - Schonberd Disease = inspite of - dense bone density - many fractures' -
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
Marble Bone
Cartilage damage
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
39. Neurofibromatosis -
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40. TIA -
Inguinal hernia Seen in young boys processus vaginalis did not close
Increased Uric acid levels
Lumpy- bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
41. Glanzmann's thrombasthenia -
Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
Defect in platelet aggregation
ASO
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
42. Eisenmenger's syndrome -
No arm pronation
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
Buerger's disease
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
43. 'A35Mycoplasma - Smallest living bacteria. - P1 protein inhs ciliary action Fried egg colonies Atypical pneumonia young adults' -
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Brown teeth
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
44. A00P. aeroginosa infection -
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
Keratin pearls
Blurred yellowing vision headache
Acid fast inclusion bodies Increased urinary coproprophyrin - Anemia: microcytic/hypochromic - Stippling of the basophils Gingival line & lead line in bones: x- ray - Mental retardation
45. A09Lead poisoning -
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46. Arnold - Chiari Malformation -
Sabrands: Microbiology
Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
Birds beak on barium swallow
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
47. Pericarditis
Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
Black eschar on skin
Fat
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
48. Type II Membrano Proliferative GN -
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
Osler's nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
Lack color: Microbiology
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
49. Mycosis Fungoides (cutaneous T- cell lymphoma) -
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
Cerebriform nuclei
50. Pyloric stenosis -
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
Rib notching