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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A00P. aeroginosa infection -
Holosystolic murmur
Blue sclera
Anti - IgG antibodies
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
2. A09Haemochromatosis -
Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
Bronze skin
Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
Down syndrome
3. Kartagener's syndrome -
Lytic bone lesions on XR
Dynein defect
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
4. A08Tetralogy of Fallot / RVH -
Heinz bodies
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
Boot - shaped heart on XR
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
5. Haemophilus ducreyi -
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
hCG elevated
Bence Jones proteins
Chancroid (painful)
6. A03Marfan's Syndrome -
Arachnodactyly
Blueberry muffin spots
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
Rib notching
7. Endocarditis -
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8. Clostridium Difficile -
RBC casts in urine
Gower's Maneuver (use of patient arms to help pick legs up off the floor)
Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
Lewy Bodies
9. Vibrio parahemolyticus
Reinke crystals
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
S3 in Heart Auscultation
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
10. Isoniazid -
Fast vs. slow acetylators due to antibiotics
Sail sign
Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
Contact lensa
11. Bronchial Asthma (whorled mucous plugs) -
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12. Infectious mononucleosis (EBV) -
Iduronidase deficiency
Erythropoietin
Heterophil antibodies
Hypertension
13. Hereditary Spherocytosis
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Babinski sign
14. Trypansoma brucei gambiense & rhodiense: African Sleeping Sickness -
Burton's lines
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
15. Coarctation of the aorta
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
Betel nuts
Hofbauer Cells
Rib notching
16. 'A25Wet beriberi (thiamine - vitamin B1 deficiency)' -
Caisson disease
Cord factor: Microbiology
Barr Body
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
17. Positively birefringent - A45Pseudogout
Loffler's Medium: Microbiology
Ferruginous bodies
Rhomboid crystals
Lisch nodules
18. Minimal Change (Lipoid nephrosis) disease
dramatic
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
Podocyte Effacement
19. Gram (+): Bacillus & Clostridium made up of dipicolinate & Keratin -
Endospores G(+): Microbiology
Marble Bone
Cowdry type A bodies
Russell Bodies
20. Pick's disease
Lens dislocation
Contact lens solution infection
Pick bodies
Ascending weakness/paralysis
21. Vibrio Cholera: metabolic acidosis
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
Benign polyposis
Panlobular Emphysema
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
22. Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Periosteal elevation on XR
Rotor's Syndrome
Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma
23. Leydig cell tumor
Mid systolic click
dramatic
Reinke crystals
Cafe'- au - lait spots on skin
24. Tapeworm infection causing megaloblastic anemia by consuming large amount of vit B12 in the host -
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
Friction Rub
Diphyllobothrium latum
Arachnodactyly
25. Aortic stenosis -
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Crescendo decrescendo murmur
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
Branching rods in oral infection
26. Hypocalcemia -
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27. Job's syndrome -
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Factors X and V: Microbiology
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
28. 'A47L -> R shunt (VSD - ASD - PDA) mitral regurgitation - LV failure (CHF)'
S3 in Heart Auscultation
Nephritis
Heberden's nodes
Atypical lymphocytosis
29. A09Hyperparathyroidism - Osteitis fibrosa cystica (Von Recklinghausen's disease) -
Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
Burton's lines
Cough Coryza Conjunctivitis - Fever
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
30. 'A25Reiter's syndrome - ankylosing spondylitis' -
HLA- B27
Chubby teen male with knee pain
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Ferruginous bodies
31. Legionella pneumophila -
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Lucid interval
opening snap in heart
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
32. Papovavirus.
Boutonniere deformity
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Cold abscess in spine
Renal disease Seen in kidney transplant patients: Microbiology
33. 'A33Multiple myeloma - (called the M protein
Bence Jones proteins
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
Monoclonal antibody spike
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
34. Zollinger - Ellison syndrome -
Naked RNA: Microbology
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
S4 in Heart Auscultation
Gastrin - secreting tumor associated with ulcers
35. A08Bordetella pertusis ID -
Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
Contact lens solution infection
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
36. Parkinson's disease -
Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
Chancroid (painful)
ADA Deficiency
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
37. Hand - Schuller - Christian disease -
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
Honey coloured crust
Mousy body odor
38. A07EIEC EHEC Shigella - Yersenia enterocolitica Entaemeba histolytica Salmonella Campylobacter jejuni -
Cat Bites
Rose Bush Thorns
Chediak - Higashi disease
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
39. Interstitial Fibrosis -
Rice water stool
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
Owl's eye
Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
40. H. Influenzae (needs factors V & X for growth) Strep. Pneumoniae N. meningitidis N. gonnorhoae W/ this activity these bugs are able to colonize the oral mucosa. -
Blue - bloater
Dynein defect
Hyperpigmentation of skin
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
41. A08Chronic Bronchitis -
Blue - domed cysts
Christmas tree patterned rash
Blue - bloater
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
42. 'A17Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder - rigidity - resting tremor - bradykinesia)' -
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
Birds beak on barium swallow
Gower's Maneuver (use of patient arms to help pick legs up off the floor)
43. Colle's fracture? -
Dinner fork deformity
Protozoa: Microbiology
Bence Jones proteins
Hyperpigmentation of skin
44. 'A00In cases of metastatic carcinoid - txt w/ Methysergide (5HT antagonist)' -
Most Common Cause/Association: 5- HT increase
Cartilage damage
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
Bloody tap on LP
45. M. tuberculosis ID -
Dog or cat bite
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
RBC casts in urine
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
46. A07Anthrax -
Inguinal hernia in Older men Direct
Panlobular Emphysema
Buerger's disease
Black eschar on skin
47. A09Associated w/ Emphysema = Blebat = outpouching - If it ruptures causes Pneumothorax -
Cogwheel rigidity
beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Resistant: Microbiology
M protein: Microbiology
Bulla in lung
48. 'A19Osteoarthritis (polished - ivory- like appearance of bone)' -
Kayser Fleischer rings
Eburnation
Occupational exposure to Asbestos
Herald patch
49. Hemangioma
HbS presence
Port - wine stain
Reid index (increased)
Alpha Feto Protein increase
50. Causes amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri -
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Acute Cold Agglutination