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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Neural Tube Defects - Spina Bifida - Anencephaly -
Calcinosis
Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
Increased alpha - feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
Lens dislocation
2. Mitral valve prolapse -
Dog or cat bite
Positive C- anca
Dinner fork deformity
Mid systolic click
3. Urinary bladder CA -
Infant on cow's milk diet
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
Chancroid (painful)
4. Female - forty and fertile) - A21Acute cholecystitis -
Pannus
Anti - streptolysin O (ASO) : Microbiology
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
Fat
5. Rifampin -
Novobiocin sensitive (Endocarditis in IVDUs) : Microbiology
eating raw fish
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
6. A00Lead poisoning -
Kussmaul hypernea
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
Acid fast inclusion bodies Increased urinary coproprophyrin - Anemia: microcytic/hypochromic - Stippling of the basophils Gingival line & lead line in bones: x- ray - Mental retardation
7. Fanconi' syndrome
Hofbauer Cells
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
8. Pseudomonas aeroginosa. -
Obesity / amenorrhea / hirsuitism / infertility
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Berger's Disease
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
9. Pityriasis rosea -
Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URI's
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or Respiratory infection
Herald patch
10. Pneumomediastinum (aka mediastinal emphysema)
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
Sail sign
Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
11. Granulosa - theca cell tumor of the ovary -
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Call - Exner bodies
- ANCA
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
12. Cholera
Homer Wright Rosettes - circular patterns of neoplastic cells arranged around a core of neuropil (fibrillar extensions of neuroblasts)
Antihistone antibodies
Rice water stool
Nutmeg liver
13. A04Mononucleosis -
Atypical lymphocytosis
- cAMP: Microbiology
Currant Jelly appearance
Erythema chronicum migrans
14. A02Pemphigous vulgaris -
Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
Ant - epithelial cell antibodies
Penile fibrosis
15. A05Varicocele - -
16. A00Papovavirus & Hepadnavirus -
Rice water stool
Chancroid (painful)
Bell's Palsy
2 circular DNAs: Microbiology
17. ACL injury
Positive anterior drawer sign
salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae
Headache in band - like distribution
Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
18. Cheese - vegetables (coleslaw) - in recent infections - A33Listeria -
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
Milk
Double Zone b Hemolysis (test)
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
19. A03Drug - induced SLE -
Antihistone antibodies
Currant Jelly appearance
eating raw fish
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
20. Mycoplasma pneumoniae has fried egg colonies on Eaton agar (needs cholesterol) -
Port - wine stain
Alpha - Feto Protien AFP Most Common Cause/Association:
Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
Anticentromere Antibodies
21. Type II Membrano Proliferative GN -
HGPRT deficiency e
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Blue - bloater
22. A00P. aeroginosa infection -
Mallory bodies
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
23. Small erythematous or haemorrhagic macular or nodular lesions on the palms or soles) - A29Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis -
Keratin pearls
Janeway lesions - (non - tender
Pink Eye
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
24. Chlamydia Pistacci (Chlamydia do not make own ATP)
Herpangina: Microbiology
Monoclonal antibody spike
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
Kulchitsky cells
25. Parathyroid glands in the neck and pancreatic islet cells in the pancreas - A11MEN type I (Werner's syndrome) -
Birds beak on barium swallow
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
Call Exner Bodies - (spaces filled with eosinophilic fluid and basement membrane material)
26. Tay- Sachs - Niemann Pick Disease - Central Retinal Artery Occlusion -
Positive testicular transillumination
Cherry- Red spot on Macula
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
Diminished absent lower limb pulses
27. Guillain - Barre syndrome -
Howell - Jolly bodies
Brown teeth
Idiopathic polyneuritis
Pseudorosettes
28. Bordetella pertussis -
Lisch nodules
Niacin production: Microbiology
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
29. Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Pseudorosettes
30. A02Rifampin -
Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Erythropoietin
Mid systolic click
31. Streptococcus throat infection -
Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
Caisson disease
Occupational exposure to Asbestos
32. Corynebacterium diphtheriae -
Cowdry type A bodies
Parasites & CA: S. mansoni
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
33. DIC -
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology
D- Dimers
Hypersegmented neutrophils
34. CML
Intussception
Philadelphia Chromosome (bcr - abl)
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Birds beak on barium swallow
35. B. Anthracis & C. Perfringens -
Holosystolic murmur
Infection by Reduviid Bug: Microbiology
Ptosis
Non Motile Bacilli & Clostridium: Microbiology
36. 'A27Neisseria - Haemophilus - S. pneumoniae' -
Erythema chronicum migrans
Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
Hypersegmented neutrophils
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
37. Perioral pigmentation - A06Puetz - Jeghers syndrome -
Benign polyposis
Needle - shaped
Bilateral bell's palsy with target lesion on skin
Cotton wool spots
38. A07Kluver - Bucy syndrome -
Chancre (not painful)
eating raw fish
Bilateral amygdala lesions
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
39. mitral stenosis -
opening snap in heart
Cold Nodules
Bloody tap on LP
M protein: Microbiology
40. Raynaud's Syndrome
Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
Cotton wool spots
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
41. Crohn's disease -
Cherry- Red spot on Macula
Cobblestoning
Kayser Fleischer rings
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
42. A06Gilbert's syndrome -
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
Bilateral bell's palsy with target lesion on skin
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
43. Parvovirus: Part of a virusat -
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
Only ssDNA: microbiology
Post - MI fibrinous pericarditis
Chronic atrophic gastritis
44. Gaucher's disease -
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
Branching rods in oral infection
45. Treponema palidum & Pneumocystis Carinii (cannot be cultured on inert media but can be found extra cellularly in the body) -
HLA- DR3 or DR4
Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
Green frothy foul vaginal discharge
Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
46. Lung - -'A19Paragonimus Westermani - Lung fluke. Txt: Praziquantel' -
Diminished absent lower limb pulses
eating raw fish
Anti epithelial cell Antibody
Rash on palms and soles
47. Patent ductus arteriosus -
Ferruginous bodies
Continuous machinery murmur
Chancroid (painful)
Fast vs. slow acetylators due to antibiotics
48. Vibrio Cholera: metabolic acidosis
Chediak - Higashi disease
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or Respiratory infection
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
49. Vibrio parahemolyticus
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
50. Malignant HTN & Kidneys
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
Atypical lymphocytosis
Birds beak on barium swallow