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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sickle cell anemia -
B Prophage: Microbiology
HbS presence
Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
Non Motile Gram (+) Rods: Microbiology: Microbiology
2. Duchenne's Muscular dystrophy -
Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
Keratin pearls
3. Rotor's syndrome -
Butterfly rash
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
Polyneuropathy
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
4. Hemangioma
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
Port - wine stain
5. Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone -
Anticentromere Antibodies
Oxidase (+): Microbiology
Headache in band - like distribution
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
6. Acute cholecystitis
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7. Phenylketonuria -
Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
S4 in Heart Auscultation
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
8. Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Reed - Stenberg cells
Fatty liver
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Monoclonal antibody spike
9. 'A37Clostridium - Actinomyces - Bacteroides' -
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
Autosplenectomy
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
10. Galactosemia -
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
Needle - shaped
Schiller - Duval bodies
Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
11. Becker's Muscular Dystrophy -
Defective Dystrophin less severe
Hofbauer Cells
Port - wine stain
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
12. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Phagocyte Deficiency
Red urine in the morning
Positive anterior drawer sign
Infant on cow's milk diet
13. Negatively birefringent crystals - A34Gout -
Cough Coryza Conjunctivitis - Fever
Howell - Jolly bodies
Needle - shaped
Dynein defect
14. A04Mononucleosis -
Atypical lymphocytosis
Crescendo decrescendo murmur
Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
15. A098:14 translocations associated with EBV -
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16. Coarctation of the aorta
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
C3 & IgG deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Rib notching
Hypertension
17. A00Peptic ulcer disease -
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
Polyneuropathy
Lactose formers: Microbiology
18. A05OBEDat O = Salmonella B = Botulinum E = Erythrogenic strep D = Diptheria -
Infant on cow's milk diet
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
B Prophage: Microbiology
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
19. Parathyroid glands in the neck and pancreatic islet cells in the pancreas - A11MEN type I (Werner's syndrome) -
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
Lumpy- bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
Councilman bodies
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
20. Putamen - thalamus - A42Sydenhama Chorea
Post streptococcal infection. Necrotizing arteritis of the caudate
Erythropoietin
Rib notching
Only ssDNA: microbiology
21. Culture for all Fungi ie…Culture Cryptococcus neofromans which is found in pigeon droppings
Sabourauda Agar
Cerebriform nuclei
Dog or cat bite
Chronic atrophic gastritis
22. A04Necrobiosis lipoidica - Skin lesions of classic NL begin as 1- to 3- mm well - circumscribed papules or nodules that expand with an active border to become waxy atrophic round plaques centrally. Initially these plaques are red - brown in color but
Gower's Maneuver (use of patient arms to help pick legs up off the floor)
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
Defect in platelet aggregation
23. Alcoholism -
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
Pruritus after bath/shower
Fatty liver
Panlobular Emphysema
24. A09Down syndrome -
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25. H. Influenzae (needs factors V & X for growth) Strep. Pneumoniae N. meningitidis N. gonnorhoae W/ this activity these bugs are able to colonize the oral mucosa. -
Keto & Gluco amino acids
Babinski sign
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
26. 'A38Vancomycin - aminoglycosides' -
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
Councilman bodies
Non Motile Gram (+) Rods: Microbiology: Microbiology
Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
27. Colle's fracture? -
Cat Scratch Disease
Dinner fork deformity
Pink Puffer
Hepatolenticular degeneration
28. Crohn's disease -
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Cafe'- au - lait spots on skin
Cobblestoning
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
29. Duchenne's -
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30. Naked for CPRat: Calcivirus
Naked RNA: Microbology
Bouchard's nodes
B Prophage: Microbiology
Podagra
31. A03Amyloidosis -
Intussception
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Apple - green birefringence
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
32. Vibrio parahemolyticus
Panlobular Emphysema
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
Gastric ulcer: Acute
33. 'A35Mycoplasma - Smallest living bacteria. - P1 protein inhs ciliary action Fried egg colonies Atypical pneumonia young adults' -
Gower's Maneuver (use of patient arms to help pick legs up off the floor)
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
eating raw fish
Donovan bodies
34. Ascending cholangitis - This is known as Reynold's Pentad
Sail sign
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
35. Urinary bladder CA -
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
Ant - epithelial cell antibodies
Cold Nodules
Jarisch - Herxheimer reaction
36. Bacillus Cereus -
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
Bacitracin sensitive: Microbiology
Grows in Rice: Microbiology
Antineutrophil antibodies
37. AF -
ADA Deficiency
Novobiocin sensitive (Endocarditis in IVDUs) : Microbiology
High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
Irregularly irregular rhythm
38. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis -
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
McBurney's sign
Lumpy- bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
39. A07Kluver - Bucy syndrome -
Bilateral amygdala lesions
Rash on palms and soles
Osler's nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
Chubby teen male with knee pain
40. Bacilus Cerues -
Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
Obesity / amenorrhea / hirsuitism / infertility
Cotton wool spots
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
41. Ella likes cysteineat: Francisella Brucella Legionella Pasturella -
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Need Cysyeine for growth: Microbiology
Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
Quellung reaction: Microbiology
42. Mycosis Fungoides (cutaneous T- cell lymphoma) -
Cobblestoning
Cerebriform nuclei
Homer Wright Rosettes - circular patterns of neoplastic cells arranged around a core of neuropil (fibrillar extensions of neuroblasts)
Sail sign
43. Crigler - Najar syndrome -
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
Erythropoietin
44. Endocarditis - Type III Immune complex mediated
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45. RUQ pain - fever) - A12cholangitis -
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46. Tendonitis due to antibiotics - A11Fluoroquinolones -
Butterfly rash
Grows in Rice: Microbiology
Elastic skin
Cartilage damage
47. Liquefied TB lesions similar to pyogenic abscesses but lacking acute inflammation -
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
Lytic bone lesions on XR
Brushfield's spots
Cold abscesses
48. ...
Ghon focus
Ascending weakness/paralysis
Calcinosis
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
49. Diabetic ketoacidosis -
Kussmaul hypernea
Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
Branching rods in oral infection
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or Respiratory infection
50. Predisposition to gastric carcinoma -
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
Fat
Birds beak on barium swallow
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