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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A05OBEDat O = Salmonella B = Botulinum E = Erythrogenic strep D = Diptheria -
B Prophage: Microbiology
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Obese female with headache takes OCPs
2. ...
Cold agglutinins
Ascending weakness/paralysis
Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
Calcinosis
3. A02SLE (type 3 hypersensitivity) -
Lytic bone lesions on XR
Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA antibody)
Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
4. Minimal Change (Lipoid nephrosis) disease
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
Condylomata lata
Podocyte Effacement
Antiplatelet antibodies
5. 'A27Neisseria - Haemophilus - S. pneumoniae' -
Cold abscess in spine
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
Koiliocytes
6. A02Scleroderma (CREST) -
Hyperreninemia
McBurney's sign
Boot - shaped heart on XR
Anticentromere Antibodies
7. Sezary Syndrome -
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
Koiliocytes
Cutaneous T- cell lymphoma
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
8. Chloramphenicol -
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
Podocyte Effacement
Gray- baby syndrome
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
9. Rapid appearance of features associated with normal aging - A18Werner syndrome -
Heberden's nodes
Brushfield's spots
opening snap in heart
dramatic
10. Wilson's disease -
Schiller - Duval bodies
Low serum ceruloplasmin
Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
Agent Orange
11. A01Guillain - Barre (increased protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count) -
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
Albuminocytologic dissociation
Monoclonal antibody spike
Curschmann's spirals
12. Granulosa Theca Cell Tumor of the Ovary -
Call Exner Bodies - (spaces filled with eosinophilic fluid and basement membrane material)
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
Monoclonal antibody spike
Ghon focus
13. Pott's disease (Vertebral Tuberculosis) -
Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
Podagra
Cold abscess in spine
hCG elevated
14. Hand - Foot - and - Mouthat Disease: Coxsackie A (Picornavirus +ssRNA) -
Herpangina: Microbiology
Infection by Ixodes Tick: Microbiology
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
Gastric ulcer: Acute
15. Wallenberg's syndrome
PICA Thrombosis
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
16. A08Bordetella pertusis ID -
Endocarditis associated with SLE
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
Calf pseudohypertrophy
Acid fast inclusion bodies Increased urinary coproprophyrin - Anemia: microcytic/hypochromic - Stippling of the basophils Gingival line & lead line in bones: x- ray - Mental retardation
17. Von Recklinghausen's disease -
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Podocyte fusion
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Mousy body odor
18. Benign intercranial hypertension - also known as Pseudotumour cerebri -
Brushfield's spots
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
Obese female with headache takes OCPs
eating raw fish
19. CHF -
Pulseless disease
Nutmeg liver
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
20. Central apnea in CHF increased ICP -
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
21. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis -
Hyperpigmentation of skin
Lumpy- bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
Friction Rub
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
22. Diabetic ketoacidosis -
Kussmaul hypernea
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
Needle - shaped
23. Vancomycin
Red - man syndrome due to antibiotics
Argyll Robertson Pupil - (accomodate but don't react to light)
Glucogenic amino acids
Quellung reaction: Microbiology
24. Pericarditis association -
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Blurred yellowing vision headache
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Friction Rub
25. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis -
Post streptococcal infection. Necrotizing arteritis of the caudate
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Heat intolerance / palpitations
Branching rods in oral infection
26. Primary TB -
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URI's
Ghon focus
27. Thallasemia major -
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
HbF presence
Gastrin - secreting tumor associated with ulcers
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
28. Epidural hematoma -
Nephritis
Lucid interval
Heberden's nodes
Currant Jelly appearance
29. Sickle Cell Anemia -
HbF -
Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA antibody)
Chancre (not painful)
Port - wine stain
30. Raynaud's Syndrome
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
Cat Scratch Disease
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Post streptococcal infection. Necrotizing arteritis of the caudate
31. Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) -
Kulchitsky cells
Contact lensa
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
Hyperpigmentation of skin
32. 'A27Iron - deficiency anemia - lead poisoning' -
eating raw fish
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Hypochromic microcytosis
Buerger's disease
33. Pompe's disease -
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
Kayser Fleischer rings
Radiating Back Pain
Owl's eye
34. Acute glomerulonephritis
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
(+) Frei Test
RBC casts in urine
35. Squamous cell carcinoma -
Keratin pearls
Charcot's triad: (jaundice
Rash on palms and soles
Agent Orange
36. Bronchial Asthma -
Painless jaundice
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Needle - shaped
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
37. Libman - Sacks disease -
McBurney's sign
Janeway lesions - (non - tender
Burton's lines
Endocarditis associated with SLE
38. Patent ductus arteriosus -
Lumpy- bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
Cutaneous T- cell lymphoma
Continuous machinery murmur
39. Filovirus & Bunyavirus (Hantavirus) -
Basophilic stippling of RBC's
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
Caisson disease
40. A02Rifampin -
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
Mousy body odor
Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
Agammaglobulinemia: X- linked
41. Perioral pigmentation - A06Puetz - Jeghers syndrome -
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
Condylomata lata
Benign polyposis
Port - wine stain
42. Bacterial vaginosis -
Clue cells on wet mount
Only C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
Cotton wool spots
43. Cholera
Rice water stool
Need Cysyeine for growth: Microbiology
Irregularly irregular rhythm
Fast vs. slow acetylators due to antibiotics
44. Wegener's granulomatosis
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
Positive C- anca
Glucogenic amino acids
Protozoa: Microbiology
45. Chaga's Disease (Trypanosoma infection) -
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
46. DM type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of B cells) -
No arm pronation
HLA- DR3 or DR4
Painless jaundice
Bilateral bell's palsy with target lesion on skin
47. Some killers have pretty nice capsulesat Strep. Pneumoniae Klebsiella HiB Pseudamona Aeroginosa Neisseria meningitis Cryptococcus neoformans (only encapsulated fungal pathogen) -
Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
Iduronidase deficiency
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
Chocolate Cysts on ovaries
48. Crigler - Najar syndrome -
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
Palmar crease/simian crease
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Auer Rods
49. Corynebacterium diphtheriae -
Call - Exner bodies
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Ferruginous bodies
50. A01Bruton's disease -
Cold abscess in spine
Agammaglobulinemia: X- linked
Kimmelstiel - Wilson nodules
Pink Eye