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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'A17Parkinson's disease (basal ganglia disorder - rigidity - resting tremor - bradykinesia)' -
Painless jaundice
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
2. Treponema palidum & Pneumocystis Carinii (cannot be cultured on inert media but can be found extra cellularly in the body) -
Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
Peau d'orange
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)
3. Wegener's granulomatosis
Positive C- anca
Quellung reaction: Microbiology
Kerley B lines
Contact lens solution infection
4. Positively birefringent - A45Pseudogout
Butterfly rash
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
Rhomboid crystals
Fat
5. A07Anthrax -
Black eschar on skin
Reed - Stenberg cells
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
6. Phenylketonuria -
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
Boutonniere deformity
Podocyte Effacement
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
7. Vancomycin
Needle - shaped
Red - man syndrome due to antibiotics
eating raw fish
Barr Body
8. Lung - -'A19Paragonimus Westermani - Lung fluke. Txt: Praziquantel' -
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
eating raw fish
Boot - shaped heart on XR
ASO
9. Central apnea in CHF increased ICP -
Positive C- anca
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
Clue cells on wet mount
Polyneuropathy
10. A04Nasal polyps Rhinitis bronchoconstriction -
Podocyte Effacement
Aspirin - Asthma Triad
Bell's Palsy
Anticentromere Antibodies
11. A07Sarcoidosis -
Down syndrome
Pick bodies
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
12. Chloramphenicol -
Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
Gray- baby syndrome
13. A01Bruton's disease -
Kaposi's sarcoma
Bouchard's nodes
Agammaglobulinemia: X- linked
Hair - on - end appearance on XR
14. A09Hyperparathyroidism - Osteitis fibrosa cystica (Von Recklinghausen's disease) -
S3 in Heart Auscultation
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
Bamboo spine on x- ray
High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
15. Krukenberg tumor -
Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
Black eschar on skin
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
16. Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes) -
17. 'A25Wet beriberi (thiamine - vitamin B1 deficiency)' -
Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
Kayser Fleischer rings
Debranching enzyme deficiency
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
18. 'A37Clostridium - Actinomyces - Bacteroides' -
Cat Bites
Nephritis
Cold intolerance / weight gain
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
19. 'A41Emphysema (centroacinar[smoking] - panacinar [alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency]'
Pink Puffer
Pulseless disease
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Cartilage damage
20. Arterial thrombus -
Lines of Zahn
salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae
Idiopathic polyneuritis
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
21. HPV -
Koiliocytes
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
Obligate Aerobes: Microbiology
Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
22. 'A38Vancomycin - aminoglycosides' -
Chocolate Cysts on ovaries
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Positive C- anca
23. A03SLE (Type III hypersensitivity) -
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
Pick bodies
Kimmelstiel - Wilson nodules
Ejection click
24. Cor pulmonale
Blurred yellowing vision headache
Inguinal hernia Seen in young boys processus vaginalis did not close
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Cherry- Red spot on Macula
25. Multiple myeloma
Parasites & CA: S. mansoni
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Russell Bodies
26. Hypothyroidism -
Currant Jelly appearance
Myxedema
Codman's triangle on XR
Bulla in lung
27. A05OBEDat O = Salmonella B = Botulinum E = Erythrogenic strep D = Diptheria -
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
B Prophage: Microbiology
Myxedema
Boot - shaped heart on XR
28. H. Influenzae (needs factors V & X for growth) Strep. Pneumoniae N. meningitidis N. gonnorhoae W/ this activity these bugs are able to colonize the oral mucosa. -
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
Exotoxin A: Microbiology
Pruritus after bath/shower
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
29. Osteosarcoma -
30. Bronchial Asthma -
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
Currant - jelly sputum
31. Congestive heart failure/Pulmonary oedema -
Pink Eye
Agent Orange
Kerley B lines
Renal epithelial casts in urine
32. RUQ pain - fever) - A12cholangitis -
33. Chronic Bronchitis
Diminished reflexes
Reid index (increased)
Renal cell carcinoma
Elastic skin
34. All -
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
Down syndrome
C3 & IgG deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Exotoxin A: Microbiology
35. 'A19Osteoarthritis (polished - ivory- like appearance of bone)' -
Anticentromere Antibodies
Eburnation
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
36. Macrocytic anemia -
Anticentromere Antibodies
Cold intolerance / weight gain
Arachnodactyly
Hypersegmented neutrophils
37. A07Paraseptal emphysema - can rupture and cause pneumothorax -
Arachnodactyly
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Blue sclera
38. A06Ankylosing spondylitis -
Jaundice - RUQ pain - Fever
Bamboo spine on x- ray
Cold abscesses
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
39. Pott's disease (Vertebral Tuberculosis) -
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
Burkitt's lymphoma
Cold abscess in spine
Herpangina: Microbiology
40. 'A26Ptosis - miosis - and anhidrosis' -
41. Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Reed - Stenberg cells
Diphyllobothrium latum
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
Positive testicular transillumination
42. Corneybacterium diphtheriae -
43. Leydig cell tumor
Blueberry muffin spots
Reinke crystals
Blurred yellowing vision headache
Painless jaundice
44. Can Also Have Both Shapesat Cocciodes Aspergillus Histolpasma Blastomyces Sprothrix schenkii -
Cold abscesses
Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
Renal cell carcinoma
RBC Osmotic Fragility
45. Bacilus Cerues -
Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
Bronze skin
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
46. Rifampin -
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
Low serum ceruloplasmin
Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
47. Negatively birefringent crystals - A34Gout -
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Needle - shaped
Crescendo decrescendo murmur
Pink Eye
48. Hypersexuality - Hyperorality - Hyperdocility - A26Kluver - Bucy syndrome (amygdala) -
Hyperphagia
- ANCA
eating raw fish
Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
49. Serratia
Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Resistant: Microbiology
ASO
Keratin pearls
50. A02Scleroderma (CREST) -
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
Anticentromere Antibodies
Contact lens solution infection
Renal epithelial casts in urine