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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A08Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes) -
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2. Galactosemia -
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
Benign polyposis
Inguinal hernia in Older men Direct
Currant - jelly sputum
3. Pyloric stenosis -
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
Holosystolic murmur
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
RBC Osmotic Fragility
4. Guillain - Barre Syndrome
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or Respiratory infection
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Heat intolerance / palpitations
5. 'A24Choriocarcinomas - hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)' -
opening snap in heart
Milk
hCG elevated
Painless jaundice
6. Gaucher's disease -
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
eating raw fish
Heterophil antibodies
7. Granulosa - theca cell tumor of the ovary -
Sandpaper rash
Relapsing Fever
Call - Exner bodies
Infection by Anopheles Mosquito: Microbiology
8. Colle's fracture? -
Heberden's nodes
Dinner fork deformity
Curschmann's spirals
D- Dimers
9. Asbetosis -
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Ferruginous bodies
Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
10. Pompe's disease -
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
Only dsRNA: Microbiology
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
11. Staph. Saprophyticus -
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
Boot - shaped heart on XR
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
eating raw fish
12. Cardiac pathology - and edema -'A41Dry beriberi (Thiamine - B1 deficiency)'
Arachnodactyly
Machinery like murmur
Polyneuropathy
dramatic
13. 'A45Urethritis - conjunctivitis - arthritis'
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14. Bacillus Cereus -
Argyll Robertson Pupil - (accomodate but don't react to light)
Chancroid (painful)
Grows in Rice: Microbiology
Lisch nodules
15. Neuroblastoma -
Koplik spots
Homer Wright Rosettes - circular patterns of neoplastic cells arranged around a core of neuropil (fibrillar extensions of neuroblasts)
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
Gastrin - secreting tumor associated with ulcers
16. Behcet's syndrome - a form of vasculitis that can lead to ulceration and other lesions. (Not Reiters!) -
Herpangina: Microbiology
Oxidase (+): Microbiology
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
17. Positively birefringent - A45Pseudogout
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Rhomboid crystals
Holosystolic murmur
18. Thallasemia major -
No arm pronation
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
HbF presence
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
19. Sporothrix schenckii
Chediak - Higashi disease
Heterophil antibodies
Herald patch
Rose Bush Thorns
20. Congenital Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
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21. Transmits Trypanoma cruzi (Chagas’ disease): Romanaa Sign
Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
Need Cysyeine for growth: Microbiology
Autosplenectomy
Hyperreninemia
22. Actinomycetes = Nocardia
Defect in platelet aggregation
Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks
Diphyllobothrium latum
Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
23. A08Actinomyces israelii -
Proximal tubular reabsorption defect
Branching rods in oral infection
Ascending weakness/paralysis
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
24. A00Hepatocarcinoma Neural tube defects -
Loffler's Medium: Microbiology
- cAMP: Microbiology
Alpha Feto Protein increase
Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
25. Minimal Change (Lipoid nephrosis) disease
Podocyte Effacement
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
Kulchitsky cells
26. A05Sickle cell anemia -
Autosplenectomy
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Sensitive: Microbiology
Babinski sign
Calcium chelator of antibiotics
27. A01Bruton's disease -
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
Rotor's Syndrome
Agammaglobulinemia: X- linked
Brown teeth
28. Becker's Muscular Dystrophy -
Infusion - related toxicity due to antibiotics
Defective Dystrophin less severe
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
29. Streptococcus pneumoniae -
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
ADA Deficiency
Lactose formers: Microbiology
30. Rapidly progressive GN nephritic syndrome Associated w/ multi system disease or post - strep/post infectious glomerular nephritis -
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31. Cor pulmonale
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Rib notching
32. Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
Periosteal elevation on XR
Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
33. Parvovirus: Part of a virusat -
Only ssDNA: microbiology
Rotor's Syndrome
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
34. Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen) -
Howell - Jolly bodies
Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
Bulla in lung
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
35. Corynebacterium diphtheriae -
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
Acid Fast Organisms: Microbiology
High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
36. Huntington's disease -
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Call Exner Bodies - (spaces filled with eosinophilic fluid and basement membrane material)
Honey coloured crust
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
37. Hand - Schuller - Christian Disease -
Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
Herpangina: Microbiology
Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
38. Goes through superficial inguinal ring. Medial to inferior epigastric artery - A29-
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
Buerger's disease
Inguinal hernia in Older men Direct
Caisson disease
39. Mycoplasma pneumoniae has fried egg colonies on Eaton agar (needs cholesterol) -
Palmar crease/simian crease
Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
Radiating Back Pain
Heat intolerance / palpitations
40. Polycythaemia (rubra) Vera
Hypnagogic Hallucinaitons
Red - man syndrome due to antibiotics
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Pruritus after bath/shower
41. 'A38Vancomycin - aminoglycosides' -
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
Bronze skin
42. 'A37Reovirus - RepeatOvirusat' -
Only dsRNA: Microbiology
Pruritus after bath/shower
Blue - domed cysts
Curschmann's spirals
43. A04Tuberous sclerosis - White or lighter patches of skin that may appear anywhere on the body and are caused by a lack of melanin. -
Foot drop. No dorsiflexion or eversion of the foot
Ash leaf spots
Bacitracin sensitive: Microbiology
Mousy body odor
44. A08Bordetella pertusis ID -
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
Ecthyma Gangrenosum (Target shaped skin lesions w/ a black center and red ring surrounding the lesion)
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
Hypochromic microcytosis
45. mitral stenosis -
Horner's syndrome
opening snap in heart
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
46. Parkinson's disease -
Pyocyanin & Pyoverdin: Microbiology
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
Endocarditis associated with SLE
Lewy Bodies
47. CAPEat Cholera Anthracis (Poly D glutamate capsule) Pertusis (via Gi) E.coli (LT enterotoxin) -
Painless genital ulcer/chancre
Cogwheel rigidity
- cAMP: Microbiology
Kimmelstiel - Wilson nodules
48. Pityriasis rosea -
Penile fibrosis
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
Christmas tree patterned rash
49. 'A41Emphysema (centroacinar[smoking] - panacinar [alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency]'
- ANCA
Pink Puffer
Betel nuts
Pruritus after bath/shower
50. 'A33Albers - Schonberd Disease = inspite of - dense bone density - many fractures' -
Marble Bone
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
Panlobular Emphysema
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass