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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dry mouth - arthritis - A18Sjogren's syndrome -
Calcinosis
Dry eyes
HGPRT deficiency e
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
2. TIA -
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
Bence Jones proteins
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
Alpha - hemolytic: Microbiology
3. 'A00Chlamydia trachomatis types L1 - L2 - L3 = Lymphogranuloma venereum' -
Kerley B lines
(+) Frei Test
Herald patch
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
4. 2nd syphilis Rocky Mountain Spotted fever - Meningitis
Pruritus after bath/shower
Blue - domed cysts
Honey coloured crust
Rash on palms and soles
5. 'A37Reovirus - RepeatOvirusat' -
ASO
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Only dsRNA: Microbiology
Pannus
6. Adenovirus (causes hyperplasia of Peyer's patches) -
Intussception
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
Bulla in lung
Lack color: Microbiology
7. A09Associated w/ Emphysema = Blebat = outpouching - If it ruptures causes Pneumothorax -
Brushfield's spots
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
Bloody tap on LP
Bulla in lung
8. Gardner's syndrome -
Basophilic stippling of RBC's
Ejection click
Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
9. Vibrio Cholera: metabolic acidosis
Fat
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
Milk
Nephritis
10. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome -
Bamboo spine on x- ray
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
ASO
Hypertension
11. A00P. aeroginosa infection -
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
Increased alpha - feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
12. A08Osteogenesis imperfecta -
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
Megaloblastic anemia (supplement with vitamin B6) due to antibiotics
Blue sclera
PICA Thrombosis
13. Treponema palidum & Pneumocystis Carinii (cannot be cultured on inert media but can be found extra cellularly in the body) -
- ANCA
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
Positive testicular transillumination
Obligate Non Intracellular Parasites: Microbiology
14. Ribs - skull - A47Multiple Myeloma
Cowdry type A bodies
salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
15. A07Subarachnoid hemorrhage -
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
Bloody tap on LP
16. Herpes virus -
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
Irregularly irregular rhythm
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Cowdry type A bodies
17. Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen) -
Renal disease Seen in kidney transplant patients: Microbiology
Codman's triangle on XR
Howell - Jolly bodies
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
18. Rotor's syndrome -
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
S4 in Heart Auscultation
Antimitochondrial antibodies
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
19. 'A35Mycoplasma - Smallest living bacteria. - P1 protein inhs ciliary action Fried egg colonies Atypical pneumonia young adults' -
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Howell - Jolly bodies
HbF presence
Christmas tree patterned rash
20. carcinoma of the breast -
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21. Cardiac pathology - and edema -'A41Dry beriberi (Thiamine - B1 deficiency)'
Rash on palms and soles
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
Polyneuropathy
Infusion - related toxicity due to antibiotics
22. A07EIEC EHEC Shigella - Yersenia enterocolitica Entaemeba histolytica Salmonella Campylobacter jejuni -
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
23. Granulosa Theca Cell Tumor of the Ovary -
Alpha - hemolytic: Microbiology
Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
Call Exner Bodies - (spaces filled with eosinophilic fluid and basement membrane material)
Micro Aerophilic: Microbiology
24. hepatocarcinoma -
HbF presence
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
Boot - shaped heart on XR
25. Galactosemia -
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Branching rods in oral infection
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
26. A07Achalasia -
hCG elevated
Intussception
Birds beak on barium swallow
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
27. Ehlers - Danlos syndrome -
Positive testicular transillumination
Elastic skin
Antigliadin antibodies
Pannus
28. Plasmodium
Post streptococcal infection. Necrotizing arteritis of the caudate
Protozoa: Microbiology
Machinery like murmur
Blue - bloater
29. Gaucher's disease -
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
Lens dislocation
Blurred yellowing vision headache
30. Liquefied TB lesions similar to pyogenic abscesses but lacking acute inflammation -
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Cold abscesses
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Increased Uric acid levels
31. Minimal Change (Lipoid nephrosis) disease
C3 & IgG deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Podocyte Effacement
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
Grows in Rice: Microbiology
32. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Red urine in the morning
Pruritus after bath/shower
Branching rods in oral infection
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
33. Some killers have pretty nice capsulesat Strep. Pneumoniae Klebsiella HiB Pseudamona Aeroginosa Neisseria meningitis Cryptococcus neoformans (only encapsulated fungal pathogen) -
Encapsulated bacteria: Microbiology
Erythropoietin
Blue sclera
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
34. Acanthamoeba -
Contact lens solution infection
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
Autosplenectomy
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
35. Streptococcus throat infection -
Food poisoning from reheated fried rice
Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
Obese female with headache takes OCPs
36. Malignant hyperthermia -
High fever/ rigidity after anaesthesia
Mousy body odor
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
Dinner fork deformity
37. Lesch - Nyhan syndrom -
HGPRT deficiency e
Kussmaul hypernea
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
Factors X and V: Microbiology
38. Hereditary Spherocytosis
Coagulase (+): Microbiology
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
RBC Osmotic Fragility
Rib notching
39. DM type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of B cells) -
HLA- DR3 or DR4
Post streptococcal infection. Necrotizing arteritis of the caudate
Reid index (increased)
Periosteal elevation on XR
40. Toxic or viral hepatitis -
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
Councilman bodies
Ferruginous bodies
Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
41. 'A24Choriocarcinomas - hydatidiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)' -
hCG elevated
Holosystolic murmur
Glucogenic amino acids
Positive C- anca
42. A09Hyperparathyroidism - Osteitis fibrosa cystica (Von Recklinghausen's disease) -
Currant Jelly appearance
(+) Frei Test
Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
43. Klebsiella -
Currant - jelly sputum
Increased alpha - feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
Non Motile Gram (+) Rods: Microbiology: Microbiology
44. Dressler's syndrome
Needle - shaped
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Post - MI fibrinous pericarditis
Optic neuritis due to antibiotics
45. Naked for CPRat: Calcivirus
Kayser Fleischer rings
Koplik spots
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
Naked RNA: Microbology
46. Huntington's disease -
Herpangina: Microbiology
Chancre (not painful)
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
Hyperphagia
47. Zygomycosis: Rhizopus & Mucor. Only mycosis w/o septate. Infect Ketoacidotic Diabetics. -
Kerley B lines
Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
Hofbauer Cells
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
48. Rabies Negri bodies intracytoplasmic Pox virus Guarnieri intracytoplasmic & acidophilic CMV Owl's eyes intracytoplasmic & intranuclear HSV Cowdry bodies intranuclear -
Homer Wright Rosettes - circular patterns of neoplastic cells arranged around a core of neuropil (fibrillar extensions of neuroblasts)
Bagassosis
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
Reiter's Syndrome
49. Tay- Sachs - Niemann Pick Disease - Central Retinal Artery Occlusion -
Berger's Disease
Cherry- Red spot on Macula
Rash on palms and soles
Blue - domed cysts
50. A01Mallory Weiss tear -
Podocyte Effacement
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology