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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
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Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wegener's granulomatosis
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Positive C- anca
2. PDA -
Machinery like murmur
Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
D- Dimers
3. A07Lyme disease -
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4. A07EIEC EHEC Shigella - Yersenia enterocolitica Entaemeba histolytica Salmonella Campylobacter jejuni -
D- Dimers
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
Howell - Jolly bodies
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
5. Serratia
Pigment Producing Bacteria: Microbiology
Ghon focus
Cafe'- au - lait spots on skin
hCG elevated
6. Gout
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Reed - Stenberg cells
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
Podagra
7. Polycythaemia (rubra) Vera
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
Pruritus after bath/shower
Cafe'- au - lait spots on skin
Oxidase (+): Microbiology
8. 'A25Wet beriberi (thiamine - vitamin B1 deficiency)' -
High - output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy)
S3 in Heart Auscultation
Curschmann's spirals
- ANCA
9. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome -
Gower's Maneuver (use of patient arms to help pick legs up off the floor)
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
Blue - bloater
10. M. tuberculosis ID -
Chvostek's sign (facial muscle spasm upon tapping)
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
Cowdry type A bodies
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
11. Pott's disease (Vertebral Tuberculosis) -
Cold abscess in spine
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
Cogwheel rigidity
Cobblestoning
12. Associated w/lymphoid neoplasms. See agglutination & hemolysis in tissue exposed to cold. IgM Abs -
Diabetes Insibidus - Exophthalmos - Skull Lesions
Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
Anti dsDNA Ab (ANA antibody)
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
13. Parathyroid glands in the neck and pancreatic islet cells in the pancreas - A11MEN type I (Werner's syndrome) -
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
IgM & C3 deposits in Glomerulonephririts
Herald patch
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
14. TIA -
Cord factor: Microbiology
Bilateral bell's palsy with target lesion on skin
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
15. Hurler's (Lysosomal storage disease) -
Iduronidase deficiency
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
Apple - green birefringence
Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
16. Osteosarcoma -
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17. G6P Deficiency - (or a - thalassemia with bite cells) -
Lewy Bodies
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
(+) Frei Test
Neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
18. Cheese - vegetables (coleslaw) - in recent infections - A33Listeria -
Milk
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Boot - shaped heart on XR
Cafe'- au - lait spots on skin
19. A02Goodpasture's Syndrome -
Exotoxin A: Microbiology
Anti basement membrane antibodies
Negri bodies
Oto - and nephrotoxicity due to antibiotics
20. 'A17Pellagra - (Vitamin B3 - Niacin Deficiency)' -
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
Polyneuropathy
Dermatitis - Dementia - Diarrhea
Infection by TseTse Fly: Microbiology
21. Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen) -
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Lucid interval
Howell - Jolly bodies
22. Diphtheria toxin & Pseudomonas exotoxon A -
EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
Lewy Bodies
Mallory bodies
23. Bernard - Soulier disease -
Pannus
Gastrin - secreting tumor associated with ulcers
HGPRT deficiency e
Defect in platelet adhesion
24. A01Mallory Weiss tear -
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Benign polyposis
25. Gram (+): Bacillus & Clostridium made up of dipicolinate & Keratin -
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
Endospores G(+): Microbiology
Renal epithelial casts in urine
26. Trichomoniasis -
Green frothy foul vaginal discharge
Phagocyte Deficiency
Agent Orange
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
27. AF -
Parasites & CA: S. mansoni
Cold Nodules
Irregularly irregular rhythm
Rigidity Resting Tremor - Bradykinesia
28. Staphylococcus aureus -
Neurofibromatosis with cafe - au - lait spots
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
Charcot's triad: (jaundice
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
29. Multiple Sclerosis (Charcot's Triad) -
Cancer involving the pituitary gland under the brain
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
Boot - shaped heart on XR
Reinke crystals
30. Streptococcus throat infection -
Nutmeg liver
Kaposi's sarcoma
Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
Burkitt's lymphoma
31. Causes amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri -
Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Resistant: Microbiology
Bagassosis
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
32. Median nerve lesion -
EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
Lancet - shaped diplococci: Microbiology
No arm pronation
Osler's nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
33. Endocarditis - Type III Immune complex mediated
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34. Pyrazinamide
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Polyarthralgia due to antibiotics
Berger's Disease
Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
35. 'A47L -> R shunt (VSD - ASD - PDA) mitral regurgitation - LV failure (CHF)'
S3 in Heart Auscultation
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Butterfly rash
Oxidase (+): Microbiology
36. A01Waterhouse - Friderichsen syndrome -
Anti - streptolysin O (ASO) : Microbiology
Chronic Cold Agglutinaiton
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Positive testicular transillumination
37. Ewing's sarcoma
Pseudomembranous colitis (can be precipitated by clindamycin/ampicillin) : Microbiology
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
Grows in Rice: Microbiology
Pseudorosettes
38. Acute glomerulonephritis
RBC casts in urine
Blue - domed cysts
Blue - bloater
Blueberry muffin spots
39. Retinitis pigmentosa -
Agent Orange
Rotor's Syndrome
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
Dysphagia (due to webs in the upper esophagus)
40. A03Primary Biliary Sclerosis -
Phagocyte Deficiency
Enterotoxin: Microbiology
Antimitochondrial antibodies
Buerger's disease
41. mitral stenosis -
Rigidity Resting Tremor - Bradykinesia
Elastic skin
Parasites & CA: Schistosoma haematobium
opening snap in heart
42. Giardia lamblia -
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
43. Sickle Cell Anemia -
HbF -
S4 in Heart Auscultation
Only dsRNA: Microbiology
Kimmelstiel - Wilson nodules
44. Positively birefringent - A45Pseudogout
Rhomboid crystals
HbS presence
Inguinal hernia Seen in young boys processus vaginalis did not close
Relapsing Fever
45. Haemophilus ducreyi -
Antiplatelet antibodies
Chancroid (painful)
Curschmann's spirals
Sabrands: Microbiology
46. Legionella pneumophila -
2 circular DNAs: Microbiology
Boot - shaped heart on XR
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology
Lewy Bodies
47. Hypokalemia - A27Conn's syndrome -
Hypertension
Albuminocytologic dissociation
Friction Rub
Chancroid (painful)
48. Vibrio Cholera: metabolic acidosis
Osteitis fibrosis cystica (brown tumor)
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
Increased alpha - feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
Holosystolic murmur
49. Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes) -
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50. B. Anthracis & C. Perfringens -
Non Motile Bacilli & Clostridium: Microbiology
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
Anticentromere Antibodies
ASO
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