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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A08Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2nd to osteophytes) -
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2. Multiple Sclerosis (Charcot's Triad) -
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
Babinski sign
Currant Jelly appearance
Ferruginous bodies
3. A06Strep. Agalactiae (Diabetes predisposes to infection) -
Palmar crease/simian crease
beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Resistant: Microbiology
Protein A: Microbiology
Kerley B lines
4. Mallory- Weiss syndrome -
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
Cold abscesses
Chronic atrophic gastritis
5. Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
Cold abscess in spine
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Sabourauda Agar
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
6. Predisposition to gastric carcinoma -
Diphyllobothrium latum
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Filamentous Bacteria: Microbiology
7. Behcet's syndrome - a form of vasculitis that can lead to ulceration and other lesions. (Not Reiters!) -
Oral ulcers / genital ulcers / arthritis
Podocyte Effacement
Charcot's triad: (jaundice
Bouchard's nodes
8. Trichomoniasis -
Horner's syndrome
Green frothy foul vaginal discharge
Renal cell carcinoma
Needle - shaped
9. Lipid laden macrophages seen in villi of Erythroblastosis Fetalis -
Blue sclera
Hofbauer Cells
Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
Berger's Disease
10. A01Severe cellular immune deficiency SCID -
Esophageal webs with iron deficiency
ADA Deficiency
Fried egg shaped colony: Microbiology
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
11. Tension headache -
Headache in band - like distribution
Quellung reaction: Microbiology
Ptosis
Reinke crystals
12. Multiple myeloma -
Obligate Intracellular Bacteria: Microbiology
Renal epithelial casts in urine
Lytic bone lesions on XR
Brushfield's spots
13. Minimal Change (Lipoid nephrosis) disease
eating raw fish
Podocyte Effacement
Cotton wool spots
Heat intolerance / palpitations
14. Bernard - Soulier disease -
Polyneuropathy
Albuminocytologic dissociation
Defect in platelet adhesion
Mallory bodies
15. 'A37Reovirus - RepeatOvirusat' -
Needle - shaped
Dry eyes
Iduronidase deficiency
Only dsRNA: Microbiology
16. Diabetic nephropathy -
Dinner fork deformity
Charcot's triad: (jaundice
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
Kimmelstiel - Wilson nodules
17. CML
Panlobular Emphysema
Palmar crease/simian crease
Philadelphia Chromosome (bcr - abl)
Brushfield's spots
18. Syphilis -
Multi Brain Abscess: Microbiology
Bronze skin
Painless genital ulcer/chancre
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
19. A04Necrobiosis lipoidica - Skin lesions of classic NL begin as 1- to 3- mm well - circumscribed papules or nodules that expand with an active border to become waxy atrophic round plaques centrally. Initially these plaques are red - brown in color but
Mousy body odor
dramatic
Asymptomatic shiny patches / red - brown with yellow / Diabetic
Cherry- Red spot on Macula
20. A01Klebsiella -
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
Pink Puffer
Positive testicular transillumination
Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
21. RUQ pain - fever) - A12cholangitis -
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22. A04Nasal polyps Rhinitis bronchoconstriction -
Kayser Fleischer rings
Aspirin - Asthma Triad
(+) Frei Test
ASO
23. Haemophilus influenzae -
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
Gray- baby syndrome
Inguinal hernia Seen in young boys processus vaginalis did not close
Gram - negative coccobacilli: Microbiology
24. Aortic dissection - joint hypermobility - A31Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin deficit) -
Keto & Gluco amino acids
Cold abscesses
Lens dislocation
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
25. M. tuberculosis ID -
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
Nutmeg liver
Down syndrome
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
26. A08Bordetella pertusis ID -
Lens dislocation
Kayser Fleischer rings
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
27. A098:14 translocations associated with EBV -
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28. A00Hepatocarcinoma Neural tube defects -
Alpha Feto Protein increase
Endospores G(+): Microbiology
Fatty liver
Blue - domed cysts
29. 'A04Wernicke's encephalopathy (thiamine deficiency = ataxia - opthalmoplegia - confusion)' -
HLA- DR3 or DR4
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
30. A09Lead poisoning -
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31. A04Acute post - streptococcal GN (due to bHGASrtep) Anti streptolysin O -
Lumpy- bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
ASO
Aschoff bodies - (painless fibrinoid nodule in myocardium)
Brown teeth
32. Neurofibromatosis (Von Recklinghausen's disease) -
Reiter's Syndrome
Lisch nodules
Janeway lesions - (non - tender
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
33. Mycobacterium tuberculosis -
Grows in Rice: Microbiology
Antineutrophil antibodies
Cold abscess in spine
Niacin production: Microbiology
34. Mycosis Fungoides (cutaneous T- cell lymphoma) -
Factors X and V: Microbiology
Cogwheel rigidity
Cerebriform nuclei
Currant Jelly appearance
35. GI Adenovirus infection -
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36. Ascending cholangitis - This is known as Reynold's Pentad
Cat Bites
Headache in band - like distribution
Crescent's in Bowman's capsule
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
37. Splenectomy (or nonfunctional spleen) -
Howell - Jolly bodies
Cat Bites
Renal cell carcinoma
Bell's Palsy
38. Secondary syphilis -
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
Condylomata lata
Endocarditis associated with SLE
Diminished absent lower limb pulses
39. Culture for all Fungi ie…Culture Cryptococcus neofromans which is found in pigeon droppings
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
Pannus
Red - man syndrome due to antibiotics
Sabourauda Agar
40. Vancomycin
Most Common Cause/Association: 5- HT increase
Red - man syndrome due to antibiotics
Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
41. Rabies Negri bodies intracytoplasmic Pox virus Guarnieri intracytoplasmic & acidophilic CMV Owl's eyes intracytoplasmic & intranuclear HSV Cowdry bodies intranuclear -
Inclusion Bodies: Microbiology
Pulseless disease
Iduronidase deficiency
Defect in platelet aggregation
42. Tay- Sachs - Niemann Pick Disease - Central Retinal Artery Occlusion -
Cherry- Red spot on Macula
Cold agglutinins
Dieterle silver stain: Microbiology
Defective Dystrophin less severe
43. TIA -
Glucogenic amino acids
Hyperpigmentation of skin
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
44. Pericarditis association -
Keto & Gluco amino acids
eating raw fish
S4 in Heart Auscultation
Friction Rub
45. A08Tetralogy of Fallot / RVH -
Bacitracin sensitive: Microbiology
neonateal meningitis
Boot - shaped heart on XR
Pannus
46. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis -
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Occupational exposure to Asbestos
Lumpy- bumpy appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence
47. A02Pemphigus Vulgaris -
Exfoliatin (scalded skin syndrome) : Microbiology
Anti epithelial cell Antibody
Quellung reaction: Microbiology
Renal disease Seen in kidney transplant patients: Microbiology
48. 'A19Osteoarthritis (polished - ivory- like appearance of bone)' -
Dynein defect
Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa
Eburnation
Call - Exner bodies
49. Dubin - Johnson synrome -
Protozoa: Microbiology
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (Black liver)
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
50. A07Achalasia -
Phagocyte Deficiency
Birds beak on barium swallow
Esophagogastric lacerations during intensive vomitting
Indian Ink: Microbiology