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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
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health-sciences
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usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A07Achalasia -
Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
Ejection click
Birds beak on barium swallow
Parasites & CA: S. mansoni
2. Transmits Trypanoma cruzi (Chagas’ disease): Romanaa Sign
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Arachnodactyly
Reduviid bug bite: Microbiology
Hyperreninemia
3. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome -
Argyll Robertson Pupil - (accomodate but don't react to light)
Lead pipe rigidity from antipsychotics
Hair - on - end appearance on XR
Birbeck granules on EM
4. Congenital Conjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
5. Chediak - Higashi Disease
Milk
Deleted dystrophin gene (X- linked recessive)
Nephritis
Phagocyte Deficiency
6. Hemangioma
Port - wine stain
Positive testicular transillumination
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Reed - Stenberg cells
7. A04Mononucleosis -
Needle - shaped
Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Milk
Atypical lymphocytosis
8. Ascending cholangitis - This is known as Reynold's Pentad
IgA Protease Activity: Microbiology
Increased Uric acid levels
Pruritus after bath/shower
RUQ pain / fever / jaundice + altered mental state and shock
9. Pancreatic cancer (head) -
Dynein defect
Painless jaundice
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
10. Adenovirus (type 8)
Irregularly irregular rhythm
Pink Eye
HbS presence
EFII Ribosylation: Microbiology
11. 'A00Chlamydia trachomatis types L1 - L2 - L3 = Lymphogranuloma venereum' -
Alcoholic retching then haematemesis
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
neonateal meningitis
(+) Frei Test
12. A07Lyme disease -
13. Rapidly progressive GN nephritic syndrome Associated w/ multi system disease or post - strep/post infectious glomerular nephritis -
14. A01Cushing's ulcer (increased ICP that stimulates vagal gastric secretion) -
Holosystolic murmur
Cherry- Red spot on Macula
Beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Sensitive: Microbiology
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
15. Miosis - anhidrosis - A43Horner's syndrome
Ptosis
Pseudomembranous colitis due to antibiotics
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
Bronze skin
16. Alcoholism -
HbS presence
Endospores G(+): Microbiology
Burn patients & Cystic fibrosis
Fatty liver
17. Pseudomonas
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
Optochin sensitive: Microbiology
18. Neurofibromatosis (Von Recklinghausen's disease) -
Keratin pearls
Lisch nodules
Cold abscesses
Positive anterior drawer sign
19. Bartonella henselae. Leion can resemble Kaposi's sarcoma. Toxoplasmosis -
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
Cat Scratch Disease
Hypersensitivity vasculitis associated with hemorrhagic urticaria and URI's
Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
20. A03Celiac disease -
Protozoa: Microbiology
Antigliadin antibodies
Butterfly rash
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
21. Interstitial Fibrosis -
Honeycomb lung on X- ray
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
Elastic skin
Low serum ceruloplasmin
22. 'A47Aortic stenosis - hypertrophic subaortic stenosis' -
Rhomboid crystals
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
S4 in Heart Auscultation
Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
23. Rifampin -
Orange bodily fluids due to antibiotics
Pruritus after bath/shower
Indian Ink: Microbiology
HLA- DR3 or DR4
24. Vibrio parahemolyticus
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
Most Common Cause/Association: 5- HT increase
Reinke crystals
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
25. Measles -
Roth's Spots in Retina - (hemorrhage w/ pale center)
Koplik spots
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology
Penile fibrosis
26. DIC -
D- Dimers
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
Honey coloured crust
27. Perioral pigmentation - A06Puetz - Jeghers syndrome -
Floppy Baby
Chediak - Higashi disease
Benign polyposis
Green frothy foul vaginal discharge
28. A07Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma) -
Painful pharyngeal erythema with exudate
Pseudopalisade tumor cell arrangement
Birbeck granules on EM
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
29. Median nerve lesion -
No arm pronation
Chancroid (painful)
Bacterial membrane contains cholesterol: Microbiology
Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or Respiratory infection
30. Acute cholecystitis
31. A04Tuberous sclerosis - White or lighter patches of skin that may appear anywhere on the body and are caused by a lack of melanin. -
Niacin production: Microbiology
Eaton Fried Eggs: Microbiology
Heinz Bodies - (small round inclusions/extensions of RBC membrane)
Ash leaf spots
32. Cardiac pathology - and edema -'A41Dry beriberi (Thiamine - B1 deficiency)'
Dog or cat bite
Kayser Fleischer rings
Brown teeth
Polyneuropathy
33. Can Also Have Both Shapesat Cocciodes Aspergillus Histolpasma Blastomyces Sprothrix schenkii -
Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
Glucogenic amino acids
Myxedema
Cold abscess in spine
34. Pneumomediastinum (aka mediastinal emphysema)
ASO
Inguinal hernia in Older men Direct
Palmar crease/simian crease
Sail sign
35. A09Pancoast's tumor -
36. Corynebacterium diphtheriae -
Caisson disease
Club - shaped bacilli in palisades: Microbiology
Charcot's triad: (jaundice
Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
37. Parkinson's disease -
Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
Cogwheel rigidity
Howell - Jolly bodies
Keratin pearls
38. A05Goodpasture's syndrome -
Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
Herald patch
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
Nonseptate Hyphae: Microbiology
39. Staph. Saprophyticus -
S3 in Heart Auscultation
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
hCG elevated
Naked RNA: Microbology
40. A00Peptic ulcer disease -
Intussusseption dt hyperplasia of Peyer's Patches
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma
Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
41. Borrelia recurrentis
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
Positive anterior drawer sign
Arachnodactyly
Relapsing Fever
42. Galactosemia -
Deficiency of Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyl Transferase.
Beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Sensitive: Microbiology
Iduronidase deficiency
Anti - streptolysin O (ASO) : Microbiology
43. Bronchial Asthma -
Charcot - Leyden Crystals - (eosinophil membranes)
Lines of Zahn
Oxidase (+): Microbiology
Ejection click
44. A05Clostridium Botulinum -
Lisch nodules
Bad canned foods
Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
Rice H2O Diarrhea: Microbiology
45. Retinitis pigmentosa -
Friction Rub
Non Motile Gram (+) Rods: Microbiology: Microbiology
Night blindness leading to tunnel vision
Ant - epithelial cell antibodies
46. Ehlers - Danlos syndrome -
Heterophil antibodies
Micro Aerophilic: Microbiology
Milk
Elastic skin
47. Filovirus & Bunyavirus (Hantavirus) -
Hemorrhagic Fevers: Microbiology
Factors X and V: Microbiology
Relapsing Fever
Cutaneous T- cell lymphoma
48. A09Hyperparathyroidism - Osteitis fibrosa cystica (Von Recklinghausen's disease) -
Brown Tumor of bone: Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts
Chronic atrophic gastritis
Chubby teen male with knee pain
Bloody diarrhea agents: Microbiology
49. A05Due to M. vulgaris (actinomycetes) Inhalation of sugar cane dust -
Albuminocytologic dissociation
eating raw fish
Bagassosis
Anti basement membrane antibodies
50. Haemophilus influenzae -
Radiating Back Pain
Factors X and V: Microbiology
Adrenal hemorrhage associated with meningococcemia
Chronic progressive histiocytosis