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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Buzzwords
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. SHYPSat Shigella Yersinia enterolytica (AKA Pestis) Proteus Salmonella -
Obligate Anaerobes: Microbiology
Debranching enzyme deficiency
Janeway lesions - (non - tender
Non lactose formers: Microbiology
2. Mycosis Fungoides (cutaneous T- cell lymphoma) -
Deficiency of Phenylalanine Hydroxylase.
Cerebriform nuclei
HbF -
Cherry- Red spot on Macula
3. 'A30Phenylalanine - Trytophan - Isoleucine' -
Obesity / amenorrhea / hirsuitism / infertility
Hyperreninemia
Only ssDNA: microbiology
Keto & Gluco amino acids
4. hepatocarcinoma -
Lowenstein - Jensen medium: Microbiology
Hyperphagia
Parasites & CA: Aspergillus flavus
Arachnodactyly
5. G6pd deficiency -
Heinz bodies
Lens dislocation
Blue sclera
Brushfield's spots
6. Dry mouth - arthritis - A18Sjogren's syndrome -
Dry eyes
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Agent Orange
Freshwater lake infection: Microbiology
7. Aortic dissection - joint hypermobility - A31Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin deficit) -
Lens dislocation
eating raw fish
HbF -
salt & pepper lesions (Lytic lesions of flat bones) of vertebrae
8. 'A26VSD - tricuspid regurgitation - mitral regurgitation' -
Infection by Reduviid Bug: Microbiology
Holosystolic murmur
Hofbauer Cells
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
9. 'A33Albers - Schonberd Disease = inspite of - dense bone density - many fractures' -
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
Rouleaux Formation (stacked RBC's dt inc ESR
Marble Bone
Osler's nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
10. Rheumatoid Arthritis -
Indian Ink: Microbiology
Pannus
Alpha Hemolysis/Optochin Resistant: Microbiology
Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy
11. Malaria -
Infection by Anopheles Mosquito: Microbiology
blebs (large subpleural bullae)
Betel nuts
Myxedema
12. A05Sickle cell anemia -
Call Exner Bodies - (spaces filled with eosinophilic fluid and basement membrane material)
Hofbauer Cells
Autosplenectomy
Sandpaper rash
13. Aortic stenosis -
Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
Anti - IgG antibodies
Crescendo decrescendo murmur
Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
14. A02Vitelline Yolk Sac Tumor - Hepatocellular CA -
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
Ferruginous bodies
Farmer's Lung
Alpha - Feto Protien AFP Most Common Cause/Association:
15. Huntington's disease -
Condylomata lata
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Bulla in lung
Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
16. 'A39a1 antitrypsin deficiency - causing elastase - = - compliance in the lung' -
Cold abscess in spine
Chocolate Cysts on ovaries
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Panlobular Emphysema
17. Due to Micropolyspora faeni (thermophilic actinomycetes) -
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18. Pyloric stenosis -
Infection by Ixodes Tick: Microbiology
Bag of worms NB. Can be secondary to obstruction of left renal vein (such as with a renal cell carcinoma / a renal vein thrombus /or retroperitoneal adenopathy)'
Nonbilious vomiting / olive size abdominal mass
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
19. A04Guillain - Barre syndrome -
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
Pruritus after bath/shower
Ascending weakness/paralysis
Gastric ulcer: Acute
20. Dressler's syndrome
Post - MI fibrinous pericarditis
Blurred yellowing vision headache
Call - Exner bodies
IgA Proteases: Microbiology
21. A03Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic purpura -
Antiplatelet antibodies
Cold abscess in spine
Cold agglutinins
Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward
22. Parkinson's disease -
Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
Mid systolic click
Lytic bone lesions on XR
pneumonia in cystic fibrosis or burn victims
23. A03Amyloidosis -
Petehial hemorrhages are seen on kidney surfaces = Flea - Bitten surface = young black men
Antibiotics Inducing cytochrome P450
Apple - green birefringence
Rhomboid crystals
24. CML
Philadelphia Chromosome (bcr - abl)
eating raw fish
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Ghon focus
25. A01Curling's ulcer (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa) -
Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
Blue - domed cysts
Horner's syndrome
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
26. A03SLE (Type III hypersensitivity) -
Cheyne - Stokes respirations
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
eating raw fish
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
27. Asbetosis -
ASO
Ferruginous bodies
Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
Recurrent vasospasm in extremities
28. Congestive heart failure/Pulmonary oedema -
Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy/ granulomas / uveitis
Osler's nodes
Kerley B lines
Postpartum pituitary necrosis
29. Cystic fibrosis
Hair - on - end appearance on XR
Lucid interval
Black eschar on skin
Recurrent pulmonary Psuedomonas and S. Aureus infections
30. Macrocytic anemia -
Hypersegmented neutrophils
Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation
Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
Contact lensa
31. Associated with CNS injury - A22Cushing's ulcers -
Pheochromocytoma and amyloid producing medullary thyroid carcinoma
Currant - jelly sputum
Gastric ulcer: Acute
Owl's eye
32. Giardia lamblia -
Need Cysyeine for growth: Microbiology
Face - Like Appearance Trophozoites
Chocolate agar: Microbiology
Bloody tap on LP
33. AF -
Double Zone b Hemolysis (test)
Irregularly irregular rhythm
HbS presence
Burton's lines
34. A06Gilbert's syndrome -
Call Exner Bodies - (spaces filled with eosinophilic fluid and basement membrane material)
Only dsRNA: Microbiology
Honey coloured crust
Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
35. Arterial thrombus -
Mid systolic click
Butterfly rash
Lines of Zahn
Focal neurologic deficits < 1 day
36. 'A23B- thallasemia - sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoeisis)' -
Butterfly rash
Antineutrophil antibodies
Autosplenectomy
Hair - on - end appearance on XR
37. A08Tetralogy of Fallot / RVH -
Cobblestoning
Boot - shaped heart on XR
Iron/cysteine supplement (charcoal -yeast agar) : Microbiology
Osler's nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
38. Intention tremor - scanning speech) - A12Multiple sclerosis -
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39. K- F Circle - Ataxia - A24Wilson's disease -
No lactation postpartum
Cogwheel rigidity
Hepatolenticular degeneration
Podagra
40. A00Peptic ulcer disease -
Chediak - Higashi disease
Niacin production: Microbiology
Infection by Sandfly: Microbiology
Abdominal pain wakes patient from sleep
41. Can Also Have Both Shapesat Cocciodes Aspergillus Histolpasma Blastomyces Sprothrix schenkii -
Erythema chronicum migrans
Argyll Robertson Pupil - (accomodate but don't react to light)
Dimorphic Fungi: Microbiology
Defective Dystrophin less severe
42. Cryptococcus neoformans -
Indian Ink: Microbiology
Alcoholics - Aspiration pneumonia Abscesses in the lungs
Ascending weakness/paralysis
Osler's nodes - Tender lesions of fingers & toes.
43. Neural Tube Defects - Spina Bifida - Anencephaly -
Increased alpha - feto protein in amniotic fluid or maternal serum
Herald patch
Panlobular Emphysema
Fat
44. A09Down syndrome -
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45. Camphylobacter & Helicobacter -
Ejection click
Micro Aerophilic: Microbiology
Cat Bites
Kussmaul hypernea
46. A01Cushing's ulcer (increased ICP that stimulates vagal gastric secretion) -
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
Anti - ds DNA antibodies (ANA)
Bordet Gengou Agar: Microbiology
47. A08Fibrocystic change of the breast -
Blue - domed cysts
Beta Hemolysis/Bacitracin Sensitive: Microbiology
Boot - shaped heart on XR
Novobiocin Resistant (UTIs) : Microbiology
48. Bordetella pertussis -
Phagocyte Deficiency
Raw seafood intoxicaiton
Kernicterus due to antibiotics
Filamentous hemagglutinin: Microbiology
49. DM type 1 (caused by autoimmune destruction of B cells) -
Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L->R shunt becomes R->L shunt)
HLA- DR3 or DR4
No cell wall. Membrane has cholesterol: Microbiology
Red urine in the morning
50. Multiple Sclerosis (Charcot's Triad) -
Chancroid (painful)
No arm pronation
Nystagmus - Intention Tremor - Scanning Speech
Councilman bodies