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USMLE/COMLEX Step 1 Anatomy One Liners
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle-step-1
,
comlex
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA
L1
Scoliosis
Anterior belly = CN V Posterior belly = CN VII
Transversalis fascia
2. Structures that course throughout entire length of adductor canal
Internal laryngeal nerve - superior laryngeal artery
Femoral artery and vein
L3
S1
3. Vertebral level associated with origin of IMA
L3
Thymus
Left gastric - common hepatic and splenic
Greater sciatic foramen
4. Muscle that forms floor of popliteal fossa
Popliteus
PPG and submandibular
Transverse ligament of atlas (part of cruciate)
Ligamentum flavum
5. Site of postganglionic nerve cells that elicits dilation of pupil
Right and left gastroepiploics - right - left and short gastric
Splenic and SMV
Superior cervical ganglion
Tarsal
6. Needle location for therapeutic pleural tapping
Right coronary artery
Gluteus medius
Superior to 12th rib - posteriorly
T12
7. Ligament that checks hyperextension of vertebral column
Supraspinatus
Anterior longitudinal
Quadriceps femoris
Temporalis
8. Muscle which compresses the crus of penis
Semispinalis capitis
Chorda tympani
Ischiocavernosus
External oblique
9. Abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia
Anteversion
L3
CN X
Transversalis fascia
10. Ribs directly related to spleen
Internal oblique and transversus abdominis
Ribs 9-11
Lateral pterygoid
Left 5th interspace - midclavicular line
11. Chief uterine support
Pubococcygeus
Left 5th interspace - midclavicular line
Edinger - Westphal
Vastus medialis
12. Means by which obturator internus exits pelvis
Lesser sciatic foramen
CN IX
Edinger - Westphal
L2
13. Innervation of detrusor
Anterior longitudinal
Suspensory ligament of Ovary
Stomach - duodenum - liver - spleen - gallbladder - pancreas
Pelvic splanchnics (S2-4)
14. Branch of CN V that carries parasympathetics to parotid
Inferior epigastric artery
T12
Superficial and deep perineal - bulbospongiosus - external anal sphincter - pubococcygeus
Auriculotemporal
15. Cutaneous innervation to lateral side of foot
Left 5th interspace - midclavicular line
Bronchoconstriction - Vasodilation
Ciliary
Sural (S1)
16. Level where arch of aorta is continuous with descending aorta
Indirect inguinal
TV4-5
Umbilical region
Ansa cervicalis
17. Disease often associated with thymoma
Saphenous (L4)
Suspensory ligament of Ovary
Myasthenia gravis
CN IX - CN X
18. Two major components of levator ani
CN IX
Thoracic duct
Greater sciatic foramen
Pubococcygeus and Iliococcygeus
19. Vertebral level of lumbar puncture
Transverse ligament of atlas (part of cruciate)
L4
Perineal membrane
CN IX - CN X
20. Dermatome of thumb
Long head of biceps
Femoral nerve
Clavicle
C6
21. Paralysis of which muscles results in total 'claw' hand
Vastus medialis
10th rib
Anterior talofibular
Lumbricals
22. Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery
L2
L1
L2
T12
23. Innervation of adductor pollicis
Ulnar (deep br.)
4th
Colle's fracture
Biceps brachii
24. Structures that open into middle meatus of nasal cavity
Tarsal
Frontal - maxillary - anterior and middle ethmoid
2nd
Indirect inguinal
25. Vertebral level at inferior angle of scapula
Superior rectal
Saphenous nerve - nerve to vastus medialis - descending genicular vessels
TV7
Myasthenia gravis
26. Tendon that courses through shoulder joint
Posterior cricoarytenoid
Lunate
2nd
Long head of biceps
27. Most commonly injured ankle ligament
Right and left Brachiocephalic
PPG and submandibular
Anterior talofibular
Popliteus
28. Locking of knee when walking suggests
Transverse foramina
Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)
Meniscus injury
Kyphosis
29. Lymph nodes for area superior to pectinate line of anal canal
T12
Internal iliac - IM
Transversalis fascia
Vagal trunks
30. Site for auscultation of pulmonary valve
Left 2nd interspace
Trapezius - SCM
Pancreas - spleen - left kidney and suprarenal gland - diaphragm
Right coronary artery
31. Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries
Ipsilateral CN XII
Lateral cervical
L2
Auditory tube - levator veli Palatini
32. Rib associated with sternal angle
Second rib
T7 - L1
Internal oblique
Thymus
33. Afferent - efferent limbs of gag reflex
Geniculate ganglion
Chorda tympani
CN IX - CN X
Saphenous (L4)
34. Afferent - efferent limbs of cough reflex
Inferior epigastric artery
CN X - CN X
Internal oblique and transversus abdominis
C6
35. Relation of ureter to uterine artery
8th rib
Aponeurosis of external Oblique
Inferior and posterior
S1
36. Major cutaneous nerve of face
Phrenic + intercostal
CN V
Piriform recess
Radial
37. Spinal levels of axillary nerve
C5 and C6
Greater - lesser and least splanchnic nerves
Duodenum - pancreas
Edinger - Westphal
38. Chief supinator muscle of hand
Stomach - colon - left kidney - tail of pancreas
Aponeurosis of external Oblique
Biceps brachii
Deltoid and teres minor
39. Structure that separates deep and superficial perineal spaces
Superior rectal
Perineal membrane
S1
T10
40. Communication between greater and lesser sacs
Superficial inguinal
Stomach - duodenum - liver - spleen - gallbladder - pancreas
Ulnar (deep br.)
Epiploic foramen
41. Innervation of suboccipital muscles
Suboccipital nerve
C3-5
Chorda tympani
External laryngeal nerve
42. Vertebra located at level of iliac crest
L4
Saphenous (L4)
Left renal vein - duodenum
Ulnar (deep br.)
43. Dermatome to suprapubic area
L1
C8 and T1
Superior oblique
Right ventricle
44. Spinal levels of sympathetic fibers to head
T1 - 2
Geniculate ganglion
TV7
Ciliary
45. Inferior extent of dura - arachnoid sac
SV2
T5-9
Ciliary
Median nerve
46. Spinal levels of lesser splanchnic nerve
Anteflexion
CN V3
T10-11
Ligamentum flavum
47. Name of fracture of distal radius that produces 'dinner fork' appearance
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48. Remnant of umbilical vein
CN V
Frontal - maxillary - anterior and middle ethmoid
Round ligament of liver
Greater occipital nerve
49. Major artery to nasal cavity
Internal oblique
Sphenopalatine
Scaphoid
Tenia coli - haustra - epiploic appendages
50. Muscle that increases tension on vocal cords
Cricothyroid
Greater petrosal CN VII
Tibial
Indirect inguinal
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