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USMLE/COMLEX Step 1 Anatomy One Liners
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle-step-1
,
comlex
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Remnant of umbilical vein
8th rib
Stomach - duodenum - liver - spleen - gallbladder - pancreas
Round ligament of liver
Indirect inguinal
2. Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas
ASIS and pubic tubercle
2nd
Disc L3-4
Portal vein
3. Nerve injured when tonsilar pillars sag and uvula deviates
CN X
Sphenopalatine
Ciliary ganglion
TV7
4. Cutaneous innervation of most of dorsum of foot
ASIS and pubic tubercle
Superficial fibular
Common fibular
Internal oblique
5. Structure immediately medial to femoral artery in femoral sheath
Xiphisternal joint
Nasolacrimal duct
Alar
Femoral vein
6. Termination of left gonadal vein
Fascia of obturator Internus
Left renal vein
Ischiocavernosus
Anterior belly = CN V Posterior belly = CN VII
7. Innervation of costal pleura
Intercostal nerve
Right and left gastroepiploics - right - left and short gastric
Phrenic + intercostal
Fascia of obturator Internus
8. Structure that forms deep inguinal ring
Trasnversalis fasica
Sphincter urethrae
Obturator internus and Piriformis
Auriculotemporal
9. Cutaneous innervation to medial side of foot
Saphenous (L4)
Clavicle
Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)
Disc between TV4-5
10. Usual origin of SA and AV nodal arteries
Right coronary artery
Radial
Cystic and common Hepatic
Recurrent laryngeal
11. Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings
Second rib
Indirect inguinal
Aortic stenosis
Saphenous (L4)
12. Sensory nerve to larynx inferior to vocal cords
Aponeurosis of external Oblique
Tibialis anterior
Recurrent laryngeal
Nasolacrimal duct
13. Bony landmarks between anal and UG triangles
Ischial tuberosities
Quadriceps femoris
Right
C8 and T1
14. Nerve to thenar compartment
Medial femoral circumflex
Recurrent branch of Median
Epidural space
Sphenopalatine
15. Muscle that elevates and abducts eye
Tibialis anterior and posterior
Inferior oblique
Right and left Brachiocephalic
Superficial fibular
16. Most common type of pelvic inlet in females
Kyphosis
Gynecoid
Thymus
External oblique
17. Two muscles that rotate scapula for full abduction of arm
Trapezius and serratus anterior
Deep fibular
Obturator - tibial portion of Sciatic
Colle's fracture
18. Blood supply to stomach
Lumbar
Maxillary
Aortic stenosis
Right and left gastroepiploics - right - left and short gastric
19. Major artery to internal structures of head
Internal laryngeal nerve - superior laryngeal artery
Maxillary
Scaphoid
L2
20. Inferior extent of lung at midclavicular line
Nasolacrimal duct
6th rib
Ligamentum flavum
Transverse ligament of atlas (part of cruciate)
21. Ligament that checks hyperextension of vertebral column
Anterior longitudinal
Semispinalis capitis
Right and left gastroepiploics - right - left and short gastric
Anterior cruciate
22. Nerve affected with fracture of head and neck of fibula
Edinger - Westphal
Common fibular
CN IX - CN X
Inguinal ligament - sartorius and adductor longus
23. Vertebral level of aortic bifurcation
L5
CN X
Medial collateral - medial meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament
Lumbricals
24. Chief invertors of foot
Tibialis anterior and posterior
Transverse foramina
Iliopsoas
Deep inguinal lymph nodes
25. Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm
Anteversion
Suboccipital nerve
T8
Ulnar and median
26. Name of fracture of distal radius that produces 'dinner fork' appearance
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27. Most frequently dislocated carpal bone
Phrenic nerve
Tensor veli palatini
Left gastric - common hepatic and splenic
Lunate
28. Two remnants of gubernaculum in females
S1
Lateral pterygoid
Round ligament of liver
Ovarian and round Ligament
29. Structures that course through only portion of adductor canal
Saphenous nerve - nerve to vastus medialis - descending genicular vessels
Trapezius and serratus anterior
CN IX
Ribs 9-11
30. Nerve injury that causes hoarseness following thyroid surgery
Superior to 12th rib - posteriorly
Otic
Recurrent laryngeal
Posterior cricoarytenoid
31. Last portion of quadriceps femoris to recover following injury
Hydrocele
CN IX - CN X
Vastus medialis
Caudate lobe of liver
32. Level where arch of aorta is continuous with descending aorta
Right 2nd interspace
L1
TV4-5
Right ventricle
33. Innervation of carotid sinus and carotid body
CN IX - CN X
Left renal vein - duodenum
Inferior vena cava
Obturator - tibial portion of Sciatic
34. Muscle that initiates abduction of arm
Supraspinatus
Xiphisternal joint
Recurrent branch of Median
conus arteriosum or infundibulum
35. Location of initial pain of appendicitis
Umbilical region
Cystic and common Hepatic
Part one of duodenum
TV7
36. Major injury triad with lateral impact to knee
Colle's fracture
Hepatorenal recess
Medial collateral - medial meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament
Radial
37. Vertebral level for formation of IVC
Left renal vein
L5
Lesser sciatic foramen
Colle's fracture
38. Structures that pierce thyrohyoid membrane
T8
Internal laryngeal nerve - superior laryngeal artery
Right and left gastroepiploics - right - left and short gastric
Scaphoid
39. Name given to orientation where uterine body and cervix intersect at angle of 10-15 degrees
Tibialis anterior
Iliopsoas
Superior oblique
Anteflexion
40. Vessel located posterior to head of pancreas
8th rib
Inferior epigastric artery
IVC
External oblique
41. Motor innervation of diaphragm
Pedicle
Phrenic
Auriculotemporal - CN X
CN V
42. Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid in left paracolic gutter
Vastus medialis
Bronchoconstriction - Vasodilation
Phrenicocolic ligament
Falciform ligament
43. Innervation of digastric
CV6
Anterior belly = CN V Posterior belly = CN VII
Coronary sinus
L4
44. Rationale for aspirated small objects to go to right primary bronchus
Wider diameter - shorter and more vertical
T12
Part one of duodenum
Cricothyroid
45. Major structures to pass through pharyngeal wall superior to superior constrictor
Vertebral artery
Ulnar (deep br.)
CN V3
Auditory tube - levator veli Palatini
46. Inferior extent of pleura at midaxillary line
Sphenopalatine
Deltoid and teres minor
Internal laryngeal nerve - superior laryngeal artery
10th rib
47. Chief structures that traverse internal acoustic meatus
CN VII and VIII
C3-5
Lumbricals
Intercostal nerve
48. Muscle that retracts mandible
Temporalis
Internal oblique and transversus abdominis
6th rib
Left gastric - common hepatic and splenic
49. Branch of CN V that carries parasympathetic to submandibular
Tibialis anterior
Lingual
Tenia coli - haustra - epiploic appendages
Anterior cruciate
50. Spinal levels of least splanchnic nerve
4th
T12
Supraspinatus
Deltoid
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