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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE/COMLEX Step 1 Anatomy One Liners
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle-step-1
,
comlex
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Origin of cystic artery
L3
2nd
Transverse foramina
Right hepatic artery
2. Specific nerves that elicit secretion from the parotid gland
T12
Ovarian and round Ligament
Tympanic branch of CN IX and lesser petrosal
Right 2nd interspace
3. Means by which piriformis exits pelvis
Wider diameter - shorter and more vertical
Greater sciatic foramen
Transversalis fascia
Vertebral artery
4. Abdominal continuous with cremasteric fascia
ASIS and pubic tubercle
Internal oblique
Vastus medialis
Hydrocele
5. Innervation of omohyoid - sternohyoid and sternothyroid
Vastus medialis
Medial femoral circumflex
Anterior talofibular
Ansa cervicalis
6. Structures that open into middle meatus of nasal cavity
Frontal - maxillary - anterior and middle ethmoid
Greater - lesser and least splanchnic nerves
Right and left Brachiocephalic
Esophagus - rectum - liver
7. Major feature of cervical vertebrae
Internal laryngeal nerve - superior laryngeal artery
Ipsilateral CN XII
Deep inguinal
Transverse foramina
8. Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta
Thoracic duct
Brachial plexus - subclavian artery
Obturator internus and Piriformis
Greater petrosal CN VII
9. Heart chamber with greatest sternocostal projection
Fibularis longus and brevis
LV2
Right ventricle
Posterior cricoarytenoid
10. Structures that form conjoint tendon
SMA
C8 and T1
Internal oblique and transversus abdominis
Edinger - Westphal
11. Injury to what nerve causes winged scapula
Long thoracic nerve
L3
Internal laryngeal nerve - superior laryngeal artery
Right and left Brachiocephalic
12. Inferior extent of lung posteriorly
T10-11
10th rib
Deltoid
L4
13. Type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach's triangle
Direct inguinal
Auriculotemporal - CN X
Subclavian and internal Jugular
L4
14. Ducts that join to form common bile duct
Cystic and common Hepatic
T8
Anteversion
Medial collateral - medial meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament
15. Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect hernias
Meniscus injury
Internal oblique
Inferior epigastric artery
Superior rectal
16. Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid in left paracolic gutter
Phrenicocolic ligament
Posterior arch of atlas; posterior atlanto - occipital membrane
Supraspinatus
Indirect inguinal
17. Muscle that depresses and abducts eye
Superior oblique
Chorda tympani
Part one of duodenum
Middle meningeal
18. Muscle attached to disc of TMJ
C3-5
Lateral pterygoid
SMA
Chorda tympani
19. Most frequently fracture carpal bone
Intercostal nerve
Phrenic nerve
Indirect inguinal
Scaphoid
20. Most common nerve compressed with herniated intervertebral disc
Geniculate ganglion
L5
Direct inguinal
L4-5
21. Structure that form floor of inguinal canal
Trasnversalis fasica
Disc between TV4-5
Inguinal ligament
Splenic and SMV
22. Innervation of laryngeal muscles exclusive of cricothyroid
Recurrent branch of Median
Auriculotemporal - CN X
Recurrent laryngeal
Kyphosis
23. Innervation of cricothyroid
Gluteus medius
Second rib
Medial collateral - medial meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament
External laryngeal nerve
24. Usual origin of SA and AV nodal arteries
L5
Right coronary artery
Phrenic
ASIS and pubic tubercle
25. Lymph nodes for area superior to pectinate line of anal canal
Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring)
Bulbospongiosus
CN IX - CN X
Internal iliac - IM
26. Rationale for aspirated small objects to go to right primary bronchus
Wider diameter - shorter and more vertical
Femoral nerve
Thoracic duct
L4-5
27. Vertebral level associated with origin renal arteries
Trapezius and serratus anterior
L2
Fascia of obturator Internus
L4
28. Last portion of quadriceps femoris to recover following injury
8th rib
Vastus medialis
Inferior and posterior
SMA
29. Two structures that lies posterior to SMA near its origin
Pars interarticularis - Lamina
Median nerve
Left renal vein - duodenum
T7 - L1
30. Nerve injured when deviation of protruded tongue
Tarsal
Ipsilateral CN XII
Vastus medialis
Second rib
31. Name given to orientation where uterine body and cervix intersect at angle of 10-15 degrees
T12
Tarsal
Anteflexion
S1
32. Site of preganglionic nerve cells that elicits dilation of pupil
Brachial plexus - subclavian artery
Deep fibular
Disc between TV4-5
Lateral horn - T1 - 2
33. Muscles innervated by axillary nerve
C6
Deltoid and teres minor
Root of mesentary
IVC
34. Sensory ganglia for CN VII
Trapezius and serratus anterior
Geniculate
Ligamentum flavum
Tympanic branch of CN IX and lesser petrosal
35. Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas
Radial
T10
Portal vein
CN IX - CN X - Sympathetics
36. Disease often associated with thymoma
Nasolacrimal duct
Myasthenia gravis
Left gastric - common hepatic and splenic
Internal oblique
37. Cutaneous innervation of heel
Right
Tibial
ASIS and pubic tubercle
Femoral nerve
38. Lymph nodes for glans penis
Deep inguinal
T12
Deep fibular
Obturator internus and Piriformis
39. Chief uterine support
Levator ani + coccygeus
Pubococcygeus
External oblique
Superior to 12th rib - posteriorly
40. Termination of azygos vein
Between left pulmonary artery and aorta
Superior vena cava
Left gastric - common hepatic and splenic
Ureter
41. Vertebral level of umbilicus
CN V1 (nasociliary)
Chorda tympani
Ischial tuberosities
Disc L3-4
42. Most common cause of systolic ejection murmur
Aortic stenosis
sixth
Epidural space
SMA
43. Roof of suboccipital triangle
Azygos veins - aorta
Right and left gastroepiploics - right - left and short gastric
Semispinalis capitis
L3
44. Muscle that increases tension on vocal cords
Hepatorenal recess
CN V
Cricothyroid
Deltoid and teres minor
45. Innervation of digastric
Clavicle
Stomach - duodenum - liver - spleen - gallbladder - pancreas
Intrinsic hand muscles
Anterior belly = CN V Posterior belly = CN VII
46. Structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus
Vagal trunks
Bulbospongiosus
Greater occipital nerve
C8 and T1
47. Vertebral level of thyroid cartilage
Anteversion
Otic
Ligamentum flavum
CV4 -5
48. Inferior extent of dura - arachnoid sac
SV2
Epidural space
Epiploic foramen
Thoracic duct
49. Ligament that checks backward displacement of femur on tibia
Chorda tympani
Anterior cruciate
Deltoid
Tibial
50. Nerve affected by cubital tunnel syndrome
Transverse foramina
Root of mesentary
Ulnar
Ciliary ganglion