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USMLE/COMLEX Step 1 Anatomy One Liners
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle-step-1
,
comlex
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most commonly injured ankle ligament
CN X
Part one of duodenum
Anterior talofibular
ASIS and pubic tubercle
2. Muscle that opens auditory tube
4th
Right coronary artery
Tensor veli palatini
Femoral vein
3. Origin of cystic artery
T10
Kyphosis
Inguinal ligament - sartorius and adductor longus
Right hepatic artery
4. Nerve compressed with carpal tunnel syndrome
Trasnversalis fasica
Median
C6
SV2
5. Defective portion of vertebra with spondylolisthesis in lumbar area
CN IX - CN X
Pars interarticularis - Lamina
Inguinal ligament - rectus abdominis - inferior epigastric artery and vein
Maxillary
6. Chief structures that traverse internal acoustic meatus
T12
CN VII and VIII
Clavicle
Ischiocavernosus
7. Motor innervation of diaphragm
Disc between TV4-5
Pectinate line
T10
Phrenic
8. Contents of femoral canal
Sphenopalatine
Second rib
T8
Deep inguinal lymph nodes
9. Rib paralleled by horizontal fissure of right lung
8th rib
Azygos veins - aorta
4th
Wider diameter - shorter and more vertical
10. Vertebral level associated with sternal angle
TV4-5
T5-9
Disc between TV4-5
Superficial and deep perineal - bulbospongiosus - external anal sphincter - pubococcygeus
11. Dermatome to umbilical area
Chorda tympani
T10
TV4-5
Median
12. Rib related to oblique fissure of lung posteriorly
2nd
Azygos veins - aorta
Falciform ligament
Transverse ligament of atlas (part of cruciate)
13. Inferior extent of lung at midclavicular line
6th rib
Both left and right recurrent laryngeal nerves
Tympanic branch of CN IX and lesser petrosal
Medial umbilical ligaments
14. Normal position of uterus
Anterverted - anteflexed
Ciliary ganglion
Stylomastoid foramen
Right coronary artery
15. Vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm
Superficial and deep perineal - bulbospongiosus - external anal sphincter - pubococcygeus
T10
Tibial
CN V
16. Defective portion of vertebra with spondylolisthesis in cervical area
Median
Greater occipital nerve
Anterior cruciate
Pedicle
17. Major vessel within suboccipital triangle
Between left pulmonary artery and aorta
Epiploic foramen
Vertebral artery
Epidural space
18. Name given to portion of right ventricle prior to beginning of pulmonary trunk
Axillary
Pars interarticularis - Lamina
conus arteriosum or infundibulum
CN X
19. Spinal level of patellar reflex
L4
Aponeurosis of external Oblique
Intercostal nerve
Middle meningeal
20. Structures that course between anterior and middle scalene
Popliteus
Medial collateral
Brachial plexus - subclavian artery
Auditory tube - levator veli Palatini
21. Ligament which limits skull rotation
Alar
TV7
CN X - CN X
conus arteriosum or infundibulum
22. Two muscles which close lateral pelvic wall
4th
Deep inguinal
Recurrent laryngeal
Obturator internus and Piriformis
23. Structure potentially injured with hysterectomy
Left 5th interspace - midclavicular line
Ureter
Medial umbilical ligaments
CN IX - CN X
24. Thoracic structures that can compress the esophagus
Colle's fracture
Left bronchus - aorta and Diaphragm
Sphenopalatine
Round ligament of liver
25. Structure that forms superficial inguinal ring
Deltoid
T12
SV2
Aponeurosis of external Oblique
26. Ligament that contains portal vein - hepatic artery and bile duct
Femoral artery and vein
Intercostal nerve
Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)
Ulnar (deep br.)
27. Effect of parasympathetic nerves on lungs
Transverse colon
CV4 -5
Bronchoconstriction - Vasodilation
Indirect inguinal
28. Innervation of levator veli palatini
Ciliary ganglion
Maxillary
Radial
CN X
29. Site for auscultation of aortic valve
Chorda tympani
Wider diameter - shorter and more vertical
Anterior belly = CN V Posterior belly = CN VII
Right 2nd interspace
30. Specific muscle that holds patella in place
Pars interarticularis - Lamina
Posterior interventricular
Inguinal ligament - sartorius and adductor longus
Vastus medialis
31. Major artery to nasal cavity
Sphenopalatine
CN IX - CN X - Sympathetics
Deep inguinal lymph nodes
Transverse colon
32. Structure that separates pelvis and perineum
Recurrent branch of Median
S1
CN V3
Pelvic diaphragm
33. Ligament affected by whiplash injury
Anterior longitudinal
Fibularis longus and brevis
C8 and T1
CN VII and VIII
34. Innervation of mediastinal pleura
Semispinalis capitis
Anterior cruciate
Phrenic nerve
Right hepatic artery
35. Cutaneous innervation to medial side of foot
Kiesselbach's plexus
Vastus medialis
Saphenous (L4)
Geniculate
36. Inferior extent of pleura at midclavicular line
Bronchodilation - Vasoconstriction
T7 - L1
8th rib
Pars interarticularis - Lamina
37. Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries
L2
Clavicle
Pars interarticularis - Lamina
Lumbar
38. Nerve injured when tonsilar pillars sag and uvula deviates
Ureter
Left renal vein - duodenum
T10
CN X
39. Muscles which meet at the perineal body
Axillary
Suspensory ligament of Ovary
Superficial and deep perineal - bulbospongiosus - external anal sphincter - pubococcygeus
Greater petrosal CN VII
40. Muscle that retracts mandible
Temporalis
Right and left Brachiocephalic
Trapezius and serratus anterior
T5-9
41. Vertebral level associated with origin renal arteries
Left renal vein - duodenum
Indirect inguinal
L2
Edinger - Westphal
42. Nerve injured in wrist drop
CV4 -5
Radial
Inguinal ligament - rectus abdominis - inferior epigastric artery and vein
Pelvic splanchnics (S2-4)
43. Veins that unite to form portal vein
Posterior arch of atlas; posterior atlanto - occipital membrane
Splenic and SMV
L4
Tibialis anterior and posterior
44. Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid within infracolic compartment
Inguinal ligament - rectus abdominis - inferior epigastric artery and vein
Medial femoral circumflex
Lunate
Root of mesentary
45. Autonomic ganglia for CN III
Vastus medialis
Right and left gastroepiploics - right - left and short gastric
Obturator internus and Piriformis
Ciliary
46. Rib associated with sternal angle
Left atrium
Second rib
T12
Deltoid and teres minor
47. Ligament that checks hyperextension of vertebral column
External oblique
Anterior longitudinal
Median nerve
Fascia of obturator Internus
48. Sensory nerve to larynx superior to vocal cords
TV4-5
Anteflexion
Internal laryngeal
Superficial inguinal
49. Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA
L1
T1 - 2
Median
Femoral artery and vein
50. Muscle which compresses the bulb of penis
Obturator - tibial portion of Sciatic
Ulnar (deep br.)
Rectouterine pouch
Bulbospongiosus
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