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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Diseases And Findings
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Pseudohypertrophy
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia
Thymidine dimers
2. Colloid cyst or thyroid adenoma
McArdle's Disease
Syncitia
Budd - Chiari
Cold thyroid nodules
3. Pernicious anemia (antibodies to intrinsic factor or parietal cells ? ?IF ? ?Vit B12 ? megaloblastic anemia)
WBC Casts
Addisonian Anemia
Anti - centromere antibody
11- hydroxylase deficiency
4. Disease: hypercorticism 2 to ACTH from pituitary (basophilic adenoma) - Syndrome: hypercorticism of all other causes (1* adrenal or ectopic)
5. Parainfluenza
Croup
Huntington's
Meig's Syndrome
Stevens - Johnson Syndrome
6. HPV
Koilocytes
Bernard - Soulier Disease
IgM against IgG
Fish - mouthed mitral valve
7. Leukemoid rxn.
Chocolate Cysts
Amyloid in thyroid
Leukocyte alk. Phos. Positive
Clear nuclei
8. Leydig cell tumor
Spider telangiectasia
Erythema Chronicum Migrans
Kernig's sign
Reinke Crystals
9. Ptosis - miosis - anhidrosis (lesion of cervical sympathetic nerves often 2* to a Pancoast tumor)
10. SCCA
Necrolytic migratory erythema dermatitis
de Quervain's Thyroiditis
Keratin Pearls
Cushing's Ulcer
11. Gout (MP joint of hallux)
Tram - Track Glomeruli
Podagra
Pancarditis
Blue Sclera
12. Tuberculous osteomyelitis of the vertebrae
13. Tumor arising in cells of Cajal (pacemakers of gut)
GIST
Addisonian Anemia
Lamellar bodies
Rhomboid crystals
14. Triad: dry eyes - dry mouth - arthritis ? risk of B- cell lymphoma
15. Chronic cholecystitis (scarring)
Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis
Porcelain gallbladder
Lamellar bodies
Chancre
16. Circle of Willis (subarachnoid bleed) - often associated with ADPKD
Anti - centromere antibody
Meig's Syndrome
Charcot - Leyden Crystals
Berry Aneurysm
17. Hyperreninemia
18. Alzheimer's
Chagas' Disease
Gaucher's Disease
Shaver's Disease
Neurofibrillary Tangles
19. Uncal herniation
Duret Hemorrhages
Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis
Anterior vermian atrophy
Neuritic Plaques
20. Digeorge (3rd and 4th pharyngeal pouch)
Onion skin kidney arterioles
Chordae tendinae short and fused
Thymus - parathyroid agenesis
Negri Bodies and hydrophobia
21. Subcutaneous fibrosis of dorsum of penis
22. Postpartum pituitary necrosis
23. Mitral prolapse
Chagas' Disease
Mental probs. with heart defect
Wire Loop Glomeruli
Arachnodactyly
24. Congenital hyperbilirubinemia (conjugated) - striking brown - to - black discoloration of the liver
Dubin - Johnson Syndrome
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Rectangular RBC's
Concentric laminar intimal fibrosis of small arteries of lung
25. Infective endocarditis
PAS positive macrophages
Splinter hemorrhages
Charcot - Leyden Crystals
Anti - Smith antibodies
26. Osteoarthritis (PIP)
27. SLE - staining pattern with anti - double stranded DNA antibodies
Sezary Syndrome
Rim pattern
Councilman Bodies
Virchow's Node
28. Tearing of the ACL
Micrognathia
White matter petechiae
Non - pitting Edema
Posterior Anterior Drawer Sign
29. Congenital hyperbilirubinemia (unconjugated)
Heterophil Antibodies
Erythema Chronicum Migrans
Bell's Palsy
Crigler - Najjar Syndrome
30. Giant cell tumor of bone
Tourette's Syndrome
Ochronosis (dark pigment of fibrous tissue)
Soap Bubble on X- Ray
Neuritic Plaques
31. Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T- cell lymphoma)
32. Calcification of the media (usually radial & ulnar aa.) - pipestem arteries
33. Pernicious anemia (atrophic gastritis)
Rugae loss
Potter's Complex
Crushed ping pong balls
Hirschprung's Disease
34. Sickle cell anemia
Autosplenectomy
Huntington's
Duret Hemorrhages
Atypical lymphocytes
35. Idiopathic fibrous replacement of thyroid
36. Rabies
Soldiers plaque
TIBC increase
Negri Bodies and hydrophobia
Wilson's Disease
37. Gangliosidosis (hexosaminidase A deficiency * GM2 ganglioside)
Red hyalin globules
FEV1/FVC
Wermer's Syndrome
Tay- Sachs
38. Associated with gallbladder adenocarcinoma
Arnold - Chiari Malformation
Porcelain gallstones
Lumpy- Bumpy IF Glomeruli
PAS positive macrophages
39. Granuloma inguinale (STD)
Meningioma
Donovan Bodies
Pancoast Tumor
Barrett's
40. 'trench mouth' - acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
41. L ->R Shunt (VSD - PDA); Mitral Regurg; LV Failure
Zenker's Diverticulum
McArdle's Disease
S3 Heart Sound
Fecalith
42. Henoch - Schonlein
Hemorrhagic Urticaria
Caisson Disease
Weil's Disease
Joint Mice
43. G6PDH Deficiency
Plexiform lesions
Ehler's - Danlos
Heinz Bodies
Cheyne - Stokes Breathing
44. Aganglionic megacolon
45. Similar to Duchenne - but less severe (deficiency in dystrophin protein)
46. Beta - galactosidase deficiency
Tetralogy of Fallot
Myxedema
Brushfield Spots
Krabbe Disease
47. CHF - right heart
DiGeorge's Syndrome
Anti - jo antibody
Pseudopolyps
Nutmeg Liver
48. Anthrax (black skin lesion)
Lemon yellow skin color
Blue Sclera
Malignant pustule
Peutz - Jegher's Syndrome
49. Alkaptonuria - homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency
Ochronosis (dark pigment of fibrous tissue)
GIST
Oligoclonal band
Koplik Spots
50. 2* Syphilis
Non - embolizing endocarditis
Ashleaf spots (skin)
Alport's Syndrome
Condyloma Lata