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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Diseases And Findings
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ultrasonographic finding in Neural Tube Defects
Rectangular RBC's
Bowen's Disease
Lemon sign
Brudzinski sign
2. 21- hydroxylase deficiency: virilism - no cortisol - salt loss - hypotension
Cold thyroid nodules
Boutonniere's Deformity
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Tram - Track Glomeruli
3. Lobular carcinoma
Hurler's
Amyloid in thyroid
Bilateral breast cancer
Struma Ovarii
4. Phagocyte Deficiency: neutropenia - albinism - cranial & peripheral neuropathy
Charcot Triad
Chediak - Higashi Disease
AFP decrease
Pick Bodies
5. Hyperthyroidism - nodular goiter - absence of eye signs (Plummer's = Grave's - eye signs)
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6. Impaired proximal tubular reabsorption 2* to lead poisoning or Tetracycline (glycosuria - hyperphosphaturia - aminoaciduria - systemic acidosis)
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7. Neisseria meningitidis impressive rash with bugs
Plexiform lesions
Bence Jones Protein
Depigmentation Of Substantia Nigra
Schwartzman Reaction
8. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML type M3)
Machine - like murmur
Winged scapula
Auer Rods
Bilateral breast cancer
9. CLL (delicate cells easily destroyed on peripheral smear)
Hashitoxicosis
Autosplenectomy
galactosemia
Smudge cells
10. Measles
Gilbert's Syndrome
Riedel's Thyroiditis
Rose thorns
Koplik Spots
11. Renal agenesis oligohydramnios hypoplastic lungs - defects in extremities
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12. Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS trauma
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13. Loss of light reflex constriction (contralateral or bilateral) - 'Prostitute's Eye' - accommodates but does not react - Pathognomonic for 3?Syphilis
Argyll - Robertson Pupil
Ectopia Lentis
Punched - out esophageal lesions
Peutz - Jegher's Syndrome
14. Involuntary actions - both motor and vocal
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15. Asbestos exposure
Birbeck Granules
Autosplenectomy
IgM against IgG
Mesothelioma
16. Whipple's disease
Currant - Jelly Sputum
PAS positive macrophages
Caisson Disease
Bladder trabeculation
17. Progressive dementia similar to Alzheimer's - knife - edged gyri
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18. Primary aldosteronism
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19. Chronic hypertension
Lacunar infarct
Typhoid Fever
Garlic odor on breath
Palatal Petechaie
20. Osteoarthritis (fractured osteophytes)
Porcelain gallbladder
Eisenmenger's Complex
Joint Mice
Hand - Schuller - Christian
21. Pyelonephritis
WBC Casts
Simmond's Disease
Chvostek's Sign
von Recklinghausen's
22. Duchenne's MD use of arms to stand
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23. Endocarditis with small vegetations on valve leaflets - associated with SLE
Peyronie's Disease
Libman - Sacks
Stevens - Johnson Syndrome
dopamine receptors
24. Marfan's
Anti - sacharommyces cervisiae antibody
Ectopia Lentis
Crigler - Najjar Syndrome
Painless Jaundice
25. Glycogen storage disease (G6Pase deficiency)
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26. Acidosis
Waterhouse - Friderichsen
Argyll - Robertson Pupil
Cori's Disease
Kaussmaul Breathing
27. Bacterial meningitis
Keratin Pearls
Teardrop RBCs
glucose - protein in CSF
FAT RN
28. Arsenic (parallel lines on fingernails)
Cystathioine synthase deficieny
Mees lines
Psammoma Bodies
Ferruginous Bodies
29. Deficiency of dystrophin protein * MD X- linked recessive
Depigmentation Of Substantia Nigra
Parkinson's
Creutzfeldt - Jakob
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
30. Macrophage in lymph node germinal centers
Bell's Palsy
Hyaline thrombi
Brown Tumor
Tingible Bodies
31. Gout (MP joint of hallux)
Night pain relieved by aspirin
Pick's Disease
Aschoff Bodies
Podagra
32. Asbestosis
Wrinkled glomerular basement membrane
Hemorrhagic Temporal Lobe Lesion
Diaphragmatic pleural plaques
Duret Hemorrhages
33. Limited scleroderma (CREST)
Frontal bossing
Anti - centromere antibody
Hamman - Rich Syndrome
Shagreen patches
34. Down's - on iris
Birbeck Granules
Langhans giant cells
Brushfield Spots
Wrinkled glomerular basement membrane
35. Coarctation of Aorta
Anti - mitochondrial antibody
Teardrop RBCs
Boot - Shaped Heart
Notching of Ribs
36. Placental site trophoblastic tumor
Human placental lactogen increase
Auer Rods
Garlic odor on breath
Burkitt's Lymphoma
37. Wilson's
Gilbert's Syndrome
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Keyser - Fleischer Ring
Keratin Pearls
38. Adenocarcinoma with signet - ring cells (typically originating from the stomach) metastases to the ovaries
Machine - like murmur
Burkitt's Lymphoma
Edwards' Syndrome
Krukenberg Tumor
39. CNVII palsy (entire face; recall that UMN lesion only affects lower face)
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40. Bronchial asthma
Mesothelioma
Chediak - Higashi Disease
Charcot - Leyden Crystals
Becker's Muscular Dystrophy
41. Gangliosidosis (hexosaminidase A deficiency * GM2 ganglioside)
Weil's Disease
Tay- Sachs
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Laennec's Cirrhosis
42. Lysosomal Storage Disease glucocerebrosidase deficiency - hepatosplenomegaly - femoral head & long bone erosion - anemia
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43. Parkinson's
Lou Gehrig's
Chocolate Cysts
Depigmentation Of Substantia Nigra
Turcot's Syndrome
44. Pulmonary Hamartoma
Chvostek's Sign
Coin Lesions in Lung
Meningioma
AFP decrease
45. Osteitis fibrosa cystica ('brown tumor') 2* to hyperparathyroidism
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46. Wilson's - viral hepatitis - alpha -1- antitrypsin
Wolff - Chaikoff Effect
Lacunar infarct
Macronodular cirrhosis
Lemon yellow skin color
47. Tuberous sclerosis
Barrett's
Tetralogy of Fallot
Pannus
Ashleaf spots (skin)
48. Osteoarthritis (polished - ivory- like appearance of bone)
Eburnation
Guillain - Barre
Menetrier's Disease
AFP decrease
49. Defect in platelet adhesion 2* to deficiency in vWF; increased bleeding time and PTT
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50. Paramedian Infarct of Midbrain - Ipsilateral: mydriasis; Contralateral: UMN paralysis (lower face & body)
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