USMLE Diseases And Findings

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Alpha - ketoacid dehydrogenase deficiency; valine - leucine and isoleucine build up (branched)
Ectopia Lentis
Cholesterol clefts
Maple syrup/burnt sugar urine
Mees lines


2. Neurofibromatosis & caf

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3. 2 Syphilis
Heinz Bodies
Rash on Palms & Soles
Peyronie's Disease
Rotor Syndrome


4. Parkinson's
dopamine receptors
White matter petechiae
FAT RN
Sipple's Syndrome


5. Pernicious anemia (atrophic gastritis)
Fecalith
Microsatellite instability
Leukocyte alk. Phos. Positive
Rugae loss


6. Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (lips - oral mucosa)
Reinke Crystals
Keyser - Fleischer Ring
Kawasaki Disease
Fish - mouthed mitral valve


7. Sickle cell anemia
Meningioma
Frontal bossing
Tourette's Syndrome
Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome


8. Argyria (silver poisoning)
Cushing's
Plummer - Vinson
Gray discoloration of skin
Adhesive arachnoiditis


9. Self - limiting focal destruction (subacute thyroiditis)

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10. Hemangioma (or hemangioblastoma) - adenomas of the viscera - especially renal cell carcinoma
Monoclonal Antibody Spike
Brushfield Spots
von Hippel - Lindau
Albright's Syndrome


11. Variant of Reed - Sternberg cell seen in nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's Disease
Michealis - Gutmann Bodies
Grave's Disease
Addisonian Anemia
Lacunar cells


12. Rabies
Caisson Disease
Negri Bodies and hydrophobia
Anti - smooth muscle antibody
Blue Sclera


13. Lead poisoning
Analgesic abuse
Osteoid production
Basophilic Stippling of RBCs
Alzheimer's


14. Megaloblastic anemia
Embolizing endocarditis
Hypersegmented PMNs
Sugar icing on spleen
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis


15. Tumor arising in cells of Cajal (pacemakers of gut)
Pick Bodies
GIST
Patent ductus arteriosus
galactosemia


16. Virilism - no cortisol - salt retention - hypertension
S4 Heart Sound
Ashleaf spots (skin)
Proliferating bile ducts
11- hydroxylase deficiency


17. Involuntary actions - both motor and vocal

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18. Rule of 2's: 2 inches long - 2 feet from the ileocecum - in 2% of the population - embryonic duct origin; may contain ectopic tissue (gastric - pancreatic - etc.)

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19. Esophageal webs & iron - deficiency anemia - ? SCCA of esophagus
Hydrosalpinx
Brown Tumor
Plummer - Vinson
Spitz Nevus


20. Down's
Simian Crease
Ashleaf spots (skin)
Wallenberg's Syndrome
Tetrahydrobiopterin cofactor def.


21. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
Birbeck Granules
Night pain relieved by aspirin
Lumpy- Bumpy IF Glomeruli
Pick Bodies


22. Wilsons - alcoholic - hemochromatosis - primary biliary cirrhosis
Letterer - Siwe
Micronodular cirrhosis
RBC poikilocytosis
Donovan Bodies


23. Giant hypertrophic gastritis (enlarged rugae; plasma protein loss)

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24. Crohn's
Gaucher's Disease
Erythema Chronicum Migrans
Anti - sacharommyces cervisiae antibody
Stevens - Johnson Syndrome


25. Papillary necrosis - esp. in diabetics
Rugae loss
Pautrier's Microabscesses
Rash on Palms & Soles
Analgesic abuse


26. Chronic pyelonephritis
Bowen's Disease
Thyroidization of Kidney
Cori's Disease
Meckel's Diverticulum


27. Asbestosis
Mid - systolic click
Arachnodactyly
Ferruginous Bodies
Atypical lymphocytes


28. Gangliosidosis (hexosaminidase A deficiency * GM2 ganglioside)
Tay- Sachs
Spitz Nevus
Sulfer granules
Peutz - Jegher's Syndrome


29. Polymyositis
HLA B27
Malignant pustule
WBC Casts
Anti - jo antibody


30. Associated with gallbladder adenocarcinoma
Brudzinski sign
Mees lines
Porcelain gallstones
Double bubble sign on ultrasound


31. IBD; ileocecum - transmural - skip lesions - lymphocytic infiltrate - granulomas - (contrast to UC: limited to colon - mucosa & submucosa - crypt abscesses - pseudopolyps - * colon cancer risk)

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32. Scarlet fever - Kawasaki's
Kaussmaul Breathing
Keratoconjunctivitis
Strawberry tongue
Nelson's Syndrome


33. Rheumatoid arthritis
Niemann - Pick
von Willebrand's Disease
Pannus
Amyloid in thyroid


34. Trisomy 18 - rocker - bottom feet - low ears - heart disease

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35. Disease: hypercorticism 2 to ACTH from pituitary (basophilic adenoma) - Syndrome: hypercorticism of all other causes (1* adrenal or ectopic)

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36. Whipple's disease
Addison's Disease
Mees lines
PAS positive macrophages
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis


37. Myelofibrosis
Teardrop RBCs
Lisch Nodules
Curschmann's Spirals
Klinefelter's Syndrome


38. Lobular carcinoma
Punched - Out Bone Lesions
Podagra
Maple syrup/burnt sugar urine
Bilateral breast cancer


39. Down's syndorme - duodenal atresia
Flea - bitten Kidney
Central Nuclei in Muscle
Double bubble sign on ultrasound
Anti - sacharommyces cervisiae antibody


40. Galactose -1- phosphate uridyl transferase deficiency or galactokinase deficiency
Maple syrup/burnt sugar urine
Smudge cells
Chagas' Disease
galactosemia


41. Trauma to superior trunk of brachial plexus Waiter's Tip
Blue Sclera
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis
Erb - Duchenne Palsy


42. Defective collagen

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43. Infectious - marantic (fibrin deposits in hypercoagulable states)
Nutmeg Liver
Micronodular cirrhosis
Raynaud's
Embolizing endocarditis


44. BPH
Bladder trabeculation
Myxedema
Wallenberg's Syndrome
Turcot's Syndrome


45. Rheumatic fever
Alport's Syndrome
Pancarditis
Keratoconjunctivitis
Rugae loss


46. Benign congenital hyperbilirubinemia (unconjugated)

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47. Anemia of chronic disease
Cushing's Ulcer
TIBC increase
Swiss cheese brain
Pannus


48. Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia - precocious puberty - caf

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49. Idiopathic fibrous replacement of thyroid

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50. Measles
Rim pattern
Koplik Spots
Koilocytes
Monckeberg's Arteriosclerosis