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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Diseases And Findings
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Maternal rubella and prematurity
Sheehan's Syndrome
Turner's Syndrome
Coin Lesions in Lung
Patent ductus arteriosus
2. Progressive degeneration of caudate nucleus - putamen & frontal cortex; AD
3. Von Hippel - Lindau
Hashitoxicosis
Bilateral renal cell carcinoma
Tetrahydrobiopterin cofactor def.
Rose thorns
4. Hypocalcemia facial spasm in tetany
5. Decreased alpha - L- iduronidase
6. Down's
dopamine receptors
Spider telangiectasia
Simian Crease
Non - embolizing endocarditis
7. Multiple sclerosis (nystagmus - intention tremor - scanning speech)
Potter's Complex
Red Morning Urine
Charcot Triad
Blue Sclera
8. Gout (MP joint of hallux)
Podagra
Hamman - Rich Syndrome
Grave's Disease
Eccentric intimal fibrosis with medial hypertrophy
9. Rheumatic heart disease
Human placental lactogen increase
Fish - mouthed mitral valve
Howell Jolley Bodies
Heberden's Nodes
10. Splenectomy - remnant of nuclear DNA
Rouleaux Formation
Howell Jolley Bodies
Red hyalin globules
S3 Heart Sound
11. Urethritis - conjunctivitis - arthritis non - infectious (but often follows infections) - HLA- B27 - polyarticular
12. Multiple myeloma this is called the M protein (usually IgG or IgA)
Gold Pneumonia
Hirschprung's Disease
Monoclonal Antibody Spike
Keyser - Fleischer Ring
13. IBD; ileocecum - transmural - skip lesions - lymphocytic infiltrate - granulomas - (contrast to UC: limited to colon - mucosa & submucosa - crypt abscesses - pseudopolyps - * colon cancer risk)
14. Thiamine deficiency in alcoholics; bilateral mamillary bodies (confusion - ataxia - ophthalmoplegia)
Kartagener's Syndrome
Tophi
Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome
Klinefelter's Syndrome
15. Cor pulmonale
Parkinson's
Hashitoxicosis
Klinefelter's Syndrome
Pulmonary atherosclerosis
16. Bronchial asthma
17. Juvenile melanoma (always benign)
Cardiomegaly with Apical Atrophy
Currant - Jelly Sputum
Spitz Nevus
Hurler's
18. Involuntary actions - both motor and vocal
19. Thyroid teratoma of ovary
Struma Ovarii
Gold Pneumonia
Keratoconjunctivitis
Crescents In Bowman's Capsule
20. PKU
Crohn's
Hat size increase
Mousy / musty odor
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
21. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Keyser - Fleischer Ring
Red Morning Urine
Reid Index Increased
Klinefelter's Syndrome
22.
Zollinger - Ellison
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Keratin Pearls
Tetralogy of Fallot
23. Whipple's disease
Oligoclonal band
PAS positive macrophages
Dubin - Johnson Syndrome
AFP in amniotic fluid or mother's serum
24. Gastrin - secreting tumor of pancreas (or intestine) acid * intractable ulcers
Macronodular cirrhosis
Sezary Syndrome
Zollinger - Ellison
Blue Bloater
25. Chicken pox
Shy- Drager
Heinz Bodies
Dew drop on rose petal
Diaphragmatic pleural plaques
26. Pulmonary Hamartoma
Thyroidization of Kidney
Target Cells
Coin Lesions in Lung
Meig's Syndrome
27. Progressive dementia; tau proteins - neurofibrillary tangles - apolipoprotein E4 allele - narrow gyri and wide sulci (atrophy) - occipital sparing - hydrocephalus ex vacuo - plaques in hippocampus and cortex - ? Acetylcholine - Hiramo bodies (inrtace
28. L ->R Shunt (VSD - PDA); Mitral Regurg; LV Failure
Addison's Disease
Osteoid production
Bilateral renal cell carcinoma
S3 Heart Sound
29. Glycogen storage disease (debranching enzyme deficiency)
30. Idiopathic fibrous replacement of thyroid
31. Gangliosidosis (hexosaminidase A deficiency * GM2 ganglioside)
Tay- Sachs
Sulfer granules
Embolizing endocarditis
von Willebrand's Disease
32. Multiple myeloma free light chains (either kappa or lambda) Waldenstrom's macroglobinemia
Bence Jones Protein
Koilocytes
Anti - endomysial antibody
Thyroidization of Kidney
33. Downs - DiGeorge - Trisomy 18 (Edwards)
Hat size increase
Melanosis coli
Low set ears
Mousy / musty odor
34. Portal hypertension
Sugar icing on spleen
Ashleaf spots (skin)
RBC poikilocytosis
Macronodular cirrhosis
35. Meningitis
Lines of Zahn
Wallenberg's Syndrome
Brudzinski sign
Alzheimer's
36. Adenomatous polyps of colon plus CNS tumors
37. Leptospirosis
38. Bradycardia and in white people rose spots on abdomen
Pseudohypertrophy
Osteoid production
Anti - jo antibody
Typhoid Fever
39. 1 Adrenal Cushings surgical removal of adrenals loss of negative feedback to pituitary Pituitary Adenoma
40. Type I collagen defect
Patent ductus arteriosus
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Thyroidization of Kidney
Simian Crease
41. Hyperestrinism: liver failure - pregnancy
Red Morning Urine
Analgesic abuse
Strawberry tongue
Spider telangiectasia
42. Sporotrichosis
Rose thorns
Analgesic abuse
von Willebrand's Disease
Index finger overlapping 3rd and 4th
43. Osteitis fibrosa cystica ('brown tumor') 2* to hyperparathyroidism
44. Osteogenesis imperfecta
Blue Sclera
Takayasu's arteritis
Kaposi Sarcoma
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
45. Mycoplasma pneumoniae; infectious mononucleosis
Spike & Dome Glomeruli
Onion skin kidney arterioles
Cold Agglutinins
glucose - protein in CSF
46. ?- cell islet tumor
Kawasaki Disease
Gilbert's Syndrome
Necrolytic migratory erythema dermatitis
Pink Puffer
47. Progressive dementia similar to Alzheimer's - knife - edged gyri
48. Wilsons - alcoholic - hemochromatosis - primary biliary cirrhosis
Micronodular cirrhosis
Cheyne - Stokes Breathing
Cystathioine synthase deficieny
Clue Cells
49. Celiac sprue
White matter petechiae
Anti - endomysial antibody
Immunoglobulins
Aneurysmal nodules
50. Variant of Reed - Sternberg cell seen in nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's Disease
Spitz Nevus
D- dimers
Fish - mouthed mitral valve
Lacunar cells