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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Diseases And Findings
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rheumatoid arthritis
2. Thiamine deficiency in alcoholics; bilateral mamillary bodies (confusion - ataxia - ophthalmoplegia)
Kaposi Sarcoma
Wernicke - Korsakoff Syndrome
Keratin Pearls
de Quervain's Thyroiditis
3. Esophageal; cricopharyngeal muscles above UES
4. Appendicitis (McBurney's Point is 2/3 of the way from the umbilicus to anterior superior iliac spine)
5. Microvesicular fatty liver change & encephalopathy - 2* to aspirin ingestion in children following viral illness
6. Chronic progressive histiocytosis
Monckeberg's Arteriosclerosis
Meig's Syndrome
Hand - Schuller - Christian
D- dimers
7. Clinically insignificant remnant of healed pericarditis
Wolff - Chaikoff Effect
Soldiers plaque
Smith Antigen
Hand - Schuller - Christian
8. Acute inflammation of small - medium arteries painful ischemia gangrene
9. CNVII palsy (entire face; recall that UMN lesion only affects lower face)
10. Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness - Type 4 collagen defect (basement membranes)
11. Sickle cell anemia
Koilocytes
Kernig's sign
Meningioma
Autosplenectomy
12. Coagulation factor deficiency
Hemarthrosis
Heberden's Nodes
Human placental lactogen increase
Laennec's Cirrhosis
13. Associated with gallbladder adenocarcinoma
Analgesic abuse
Human placental lactogen increase
Crushed ping pong balls
Porcelain gallstones
14. Bronchial asthma
Autosplenectomy
Eisenmenger's Complex
Charcot - Leyden Crystals
glucose - protein in CSF
15. Beta - galactosidase deficiency
Coin Lesions in Lung
Red Morning Urine
galactosemia
Krabbe Disease
16. Lobular carcinoma
Hashitoxicosis
Bilateral breast cancer
von Recklinghausen's Disease of Bone
Rouleaux Formation
17. Megaloblastic anemia
Donovan Bodies
Zenker's Diverticulum
Auer Rods
Hypersegmented PMNs
18. Aganglionic megacolon
19. X- linked Brutons agammaglobulinemia - and common variable immunodeficiency
Immunoglobulins
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
Fanconi's Syndrome
Heinz Bodies
20. Platelet problem (qualitative or quantitative)
Heterophil Antibodies
Auer Rods
Mucosal bleeding
Amyloid in thyroid
21. Whipple's disease
Peyronie's Disease
Wolff - Chaikoff Effect
Honeycomb lung
PAS positive macrophages
22. Hemisection of cord (contralateral loss of pain & temp / ipsilateral loss of fine touch - UMN)
Brown - Sequard
Mallory Bodies
Hat size increase
Hereditary Spherocytosis
23. Pituitary cachexia
24. Arsenic (parallel lines on fingernails)
Mees lines
Budd - Chiari
Reid Index Increased
Sugar icing on spleen
25. Rubella????
Bilateral breast cancer
Blueberry muffin baby
Lacunar infarct
Tendinous Xanthomas
26. Glaucoma
Rockerbottom feet
Hurler's
Excavation of Optic Cup
Duret Hemorrhages
27. Rheumatic - Libman - Sacks (with SLE)
Wire Loop Glomeruli
Non - embolizing endocarditis
Bruton's Disease
Albumino - Cytologic Dissociation
28. Tetralogy of Fallot
Clear nuclei
Smith Antigen
Boot - Shaped Heart
Swiss cheese brain
29. Pulmonary Hamartoma
Eburnation
Tram - Track Glomeruli
Coin Lesions in Lung
Ochronosis (dark pigment of fibrous tissue)
30. Rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatoid factor)
Adhesive arachnoiditis
Brudzinski sign
Turcot's Syndrome
IgM against IgG
31. Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
Boot - Shaped Heart
Bladder trabeculation
Chordae tendinae short and fused
Osler - Weber - Rendu Syndrome
32. Rheumatic heart disease
Peyronie's Disease
Monckeberg's Arteriosclerosis
Chordae tendinae short and fused
Low set ears
33. Wilsons - alcoholic - hemochromatosis - primary biliary cirrhosis
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Donovan Bodies
Micronodular cirrhosis
Non - pitting Edema
34. CHF; hemosiderin - laden macrophages in lungs
Hashitoxicosis
Howell Jolley Bodies
Heart Failure Cells
Pancarditis
35. Syphilis
Bell's Palsy
Albright's Syndrome
Tree bark aorta
Blue Sclera
36. Epileptic events originating in the primary motor cortex (area 4)
Donovan Bodies
Howell Jolley Bodies
Jacksonian Seizures
Heberden's Nodes
37. Patent ductus arteriosus
Broca's Aphasia
Machine - like murmur
Cushing's Ulcer
Excavation of Optic Cup
38. Hemangioma (or hemangioblastoma) - adenomas of the viscera - especially renal cell carcinoma
Edwards' Syndrome
Kawasaki Disease
von Hippel - Lindau
Broca's Aphasia
39. Chronic bronchitis
False positive VDRL
Piecemeal Necrosis
Reid Index Increased
Kimmelstiel - Wilson Nodules
40. Autoimmune hepatitis type I
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Anti - smooth muscle antibody
dopamine receptors
Mallory Bodies
41. Malignant nephrosclerosis (malignant hypertension)
Onion skin kidney arterioles
Tethered cord
Port - Wine Stain
Anti - jo antibody
42. Lupus nephropathy - type IV
Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia
Strawberry tongue
Wire Loop Glomeruli
Mesothelioma
43. Tuberous sclerosis
Weil's Disease
Mees lines
Ashleaf spots (skin)
Marfan's
44. Trichomonas vaginalis
Sipple's Syndrome
Anosmia
Job's Syndrome
Strawberry cervix
45. Hypothyroidism
Myxedema
Pompe's Disease
Bartter's Syndrome
Sugar icing on spleen
46. Defect in platelet adhesion 2* to deficiency in vWF; increased bleeding time and PTT
47. RBC cytoskeletin defect - most commonly spectrin
WBC Casts
Buerger's Disease
Hereditary Spherocytosis
von Recklinghausen's Disease of Bone
48. Variant of Reed - Sternberg cell seen in nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's Disease
Felty's Syndrome
Target Cells
TSI > TGI
Lacunar cells
49. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Hamman - Rich Syndrome
Bladder trabeculation
Erb - Duchenne Palsy
Brushfield Spots
50. Tay- Sachs - 50% of Niemann - Pick
Notching of Ribs
Cherry- red spot on macula
Clear nuclei
Bernard - Soulier Disease