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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Pathophys
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rheumatic fever
sulfonylureas MofA
anti - epithelial antibodies
papillary thyroid cancer
Aschoff bodies
2. Motor
thymidylate synthase
hemangioblastomas of retina/cerebellum/medulla
locus ceruleus
VA/VL
3. Anxiety - insomnia - sweating - dilated pupils - piloerection - rhinorrhea
most common breast tumor in women under 25
low dose ASA effects - intermediate dose - high dose
master clock for circadian rhythms
opioid withdrawal
4. Antibody binds to gp2b/3a - preventing aggregation
most common primary cardiac tumor in kiddos
Abciximab
hydatidiform mole with crazy high hCG
currant jelly stool
5. Ethosuximide
opioids antidote
GM2 ganglioside accumulation
most common arrthymia
first line for absence seizures
6. Medullary thyroid - pheochromocytoma - oral/intestinal ganglionueromatosis
t - PA - streptokinase antidote
ovarian tumor with psammoma bodies
low dose ASA effects - intermediate dose - high dose
3 tumors of MEN 2b
7. Hurlers
locus ceruleus
corneal clouding & MR
tumor with call - exner bodies
sulfonylureas MofA
8. CCK
I cells
neutrophils fail to respond to chemotaxic stimuli
basal nucleus of Meynert
SE: torsades de pointes
9. Serotonin
parietal cells
glycine
abruptio placentae
raphe nucleus
10. Hemangioblastoma
LMN signs
child with partial albinism - peripherial neuropathy - recurrent infections
brain tumor a/w von hipple - linadu syndrome
benzos antidote
11. Marfans
follicular
floppy mitral valve dissecting aortic aneurysm - berry aneurysm
What anti - hypertensive drug has the side effect of first dose orthostatic hypotension
BCG PQRS
12. Pacinian
resembles an onion in cross section
erythema nodosum
PTU
heparin antidote
13. Cowdry type A inclusions
floppy mitral valve dissecting aortic aneurysm - berry aneurysm
Bisphosphonates MofA
which nerve lifts the eyelid?
intranuclear inclusions seen in herpes simplex encephalitis
14. NE
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
What causes coronary vasospasm as a SE?
Conn's syndrome
most common first line agent for septic shock
15. Bromocriptine
FGFR3 mutation
heXosaminidase
what inhibits prolactin secretion
failure of endodermal development
16. Prevents incorporation into host DNA
what inhibits prolactin secretion
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
blocks ADP receptors to inhibit platelet aggregation
opioids antidote
17. Invasive ductal
most common breast cancer
tumor composed of cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts
brain tumor with fried egg appearance
GFAP positive
18. Vibration - pressure
polyhydramnios
P450 Inhibitors
follicular
pacinian
19. Aplastic anemia - rash - agranulocytosis
sarcoma botyroides
smoking emphysema
propylthiouracil side effects
parietal cells
20. Secretin
S cells
Where does the dorsal column decussate?
paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
heparin antidote
21. Causes vasoconstriction (use for acute migraines)
sumatriptan
barbituates withdrawal
probenecid
found in hairless skin
22. I- cell disease
branching rods on oral infection
thyroid cancer associtated with RET oncogene
deficiency of mannose phosphorylation
21 hydroxylase deficiency
23. Attachment of placenta to lower uterine segment
complete mole components
placenta previa
testicular tumor that can present with gynecomastia
5 alpha reductase deficiency
24. Fabry's
lysosomal storage disease a/w renal disease
P450 Inhibitors
SE: torsades de pointes
P450 inducers
25. Impetigo
cause of LH surge
ovarian tumor with psammoma bodies
honey crusted lesions common around nose/lips
barbituates withdrawal
26. Autosomal dominant
sphingomyelinase deficiency
inheritance pattern for all MENs
3 tumors of MEN 2a
3 tumors of MEN 1
27. Primary hyperaldosteronism (HTN - hypokalemia - metabolic alkalosis)
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28. Gonorrhea
MofA Levothyroxine
catalase positive coagulase negative
What artery causes locked in syndrome
thayer martin media
29. Cell type involved in most ovarian tumors
epithelial
erythema nodosum
astrocytes
colchicine
30. Dimercaprol
myelinates multiple CNS axons
lead antidote
MofA of N- aceylcysteine
basal nucleus of Meynert
31. Metachromatic leukodystrophy
lysosomal storage disease - demyelinating disease
iduronidase sulfatase
most common breast mass in postmenopausal women
most common primary cardiac tumor in kiddos
32. Kawasaki (treat with high dose aspirin)
BCG PQRS
Lateral geniculate nucleus
anti - platelet antibodies
strawberry tongue
33. Fibrates/statins
SE: elevated LFTS - myositis
pacinian
lead antidote
copper - arsenic - gold antidote
34. Macconkey's agar
raphe nucleus
Shigella
shown to slow progression of diabetic neuropathy
may lead to multiple personalities
35. Estrogen
protease inhibitors MofA
anti - mitochondrial antibodies
cause of increased myometrial excitability
basal nucleus of Meynert
36. Radial nerve - deep brachial artery
testicular tumor that can present with gynecomastia
spike and dome on microscope
midshaft break of humerus
basal nucleus of Meynert
37. Suspensory ligament of ovaries
contains ovarian vessels
midshaft break of humerus
HELLP syndrome
supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus
38. Endometrial CA
failure of endodermal development
most common gyno malignancy
17 alpha hydroxylase deficiency
microglia
39. Gauchers
alpha L iduronidase
crinkled paper cytoplasm
brain tumor a/w von hipple - linadu syndrome
GFAP positive
40. Prazosin
What anti - hypertensive drug has the side effect of first dose orthostatic hypotension
copper - arsenic - gold antidote
floppy mitral valve dissecting aortic aneurysm - berry aneurysm
Addison's
41. Increases platelet aggregation and vasoconstriction
thromboxane A2
failure of endodermal development
what meds treat malaria
oligodendrioglia
42. Staph epidermidis - staph sapro
glycine
dose response curve with noncompetitive antagonist
catalase positive coagulase negative
sulfonylureas MofA
43. Cells of BBB
basal nucleus of Meynert
astrocytes
antibody against philadelphia chromosome
most common gyno malignancy
44. Oligodendoglia
myelinates multiple CNS axons
Galactocerebrosidase deficiency
sclerosing adenosis
ventral posterior nucleus - medial part
45. Gauchers
partial mole components
branching rods on oral infection
abruptio placentae
most common lysosomal storage disease
46. HTN - proteinuria - edema
basal nucleus of Meynert
floppy mitral valve dissecting aortic aneurysm - berry aneurysm
MofA of N- aceylcysteine
preeclampsia
47. Sulfonamides - hydralazine - isonazid - procainamide - phenytoin
What anti - hypertensive drug has the side effect of first dose orthostatic hypotension
drug induced lupus
hemosiderinurea + thrombosis
psammoma bodies
48. Medulla
What anti - hypertensive drug has the side effect of first dose orthostatic hypotension
subluxation of lens
GABA - glutamine
Where does the lateral corticospinal decussate?
49. Fibroadenoma
what cells secrete somatostatin
most common breast tumor in women under 25
raphe nucleus
cause of malignant hyperthermia
50. Increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
currant jelly stool
sclerosing adenosis
treatment for SIADH
pacinian
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