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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Pathophys
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Masculinization - hypovolemic shock
treatment for SIADH
21 hydroxylase deficiency
most common protozoal infection in US
Conn's syndrome
2. Inhibitory in the brain - stimulatory in the brain
most common testicular tumor
inheritance pattern for all MENs
GABA - glutamine
x- linked recessive lysosomal storage diseases
3. Weakness - atrophy - fasiculations - decreased reflexes & tone
schwann cells
LMN signs
most common testicular tumor
papillary thyroid cancer
4. Medullary thyroid - pheochromocytoma - parathryoid
SE: facial flushing
3 tumors of MEN 2a
cancer arising from parafollicular C cells
gram + bacteria that requires NAD and hemin for growth
5. Serotonin
sclerosing adenosis
alpha galacosidase A
raphe nucleus
anti - mitochondrial antibodies
6. Meningioma
brain tumor with psammona bodies
intranuclear inclusions seen in herpes simplex encephalitis
most common protozoal infection in US
Lateral geniculate nucleus
7. 2 sperm + empty egg (no fetal parts)
S cells
sulfonylureas side effect
ovarian tumor with elevate hCG
complete mole components
8. Kawasaki (treat with high dose aspirin)
cancer associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
strawberry tongue
H. flu
hallmark sign of COPD
9. Achondroplasia
heparin antidote
FGFR3 mutation
most common breast mass in pre - menopausal women
basal nucleus of Meynert
10. Inhibits platelet aggregation - promotes vasodilation and decreases uterine tone
midshaft break of humerus
PGI2 (prostacyclin))
Galactocerebrosidase deficiency
treatment for SIADH
11. HTN - proteinuria - edema
first line for cardiogenic shock
brain tumor with fried egg appearance
preeclampsia
hemosiderinurea and thrombosis
12. Inhibits osteoclastic activity
Bisphosphonates MofA
myelinates multiple CNS axons
What anti - hypertensive drug has the side effect of first dose orthostatic hypotension
Yolk sac tumor produces...
13. Decreases conversion
most common gyno malignancy
antibody against philadelphia chromosome
vasculitis of infants and children - involving coronary arteries
PTU
14. Gonorrhea
von Hippel Lindau disease
best effect of triglycerides/VLDL
thayer martin media
sarcoma botyroides
15. Cowdry type A inclusions
thayer martin media
leydig cell tumor
intranuclear inclusions seen in herpes simplex encephalitis
What artery causes locked in syndrome
16. Niacin
papillary thyroid cancer
silver stain of gram negative rods
SE: facial flushing
kawasaki
17. Pemphigus vulgaris
anti - epithelial antibodies
most common breast cancer
I cells
basal nucleus of Meynert
18. SICK PEG
silver stain of gram negative rods
P450 Inhibitors
von Hippel Lindau disease
x- linked recessive lysosomal storage diseases
19. Makes ADH
What are the hormone changes seen in menopause
supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus
cancer associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Where does the lateral corticospinal decussate?
20. ITP
GFAP positive
pseudopalisading necrosis
anti - platelet antibodies
colchicine
21. D cells of pancreas and gut
absent UTPGT
what cells secrete somatostatin
Lewy bodies composition
treatment for SIADH
22. Estrogen
dermatin sulfate accumulation
cause of LH surge
anti - epithelial antibodies
benzos antidote
23. Support - repair - potassium metabolism - remove excess NT - maintain BBB - marker is GFAP
astrocytes
sarcoma botyroides
hemosiderinurea + thrombosis
Lateral geniculate nucleus
24. Ependymoma
placenta previa
brain tumor with perivascular pseudorosettes
most common protozoal infection in US
which nerve lifts the eyelid?
25. Atrial fibrillation
dose response curve with noncompetitive antagonist
hep B seropositivity in 30% of patients
most common arrthymia
MofA of N- aceylcysteine
26. Rhabdomyoma
most common primary cardiac tumor in kiddos
Where does the spinothalamic decussate?
anti - mitochondrial antibodies
cause of high pH vaginal discharge
27. Macrolides
microglia
blood supply for thalamus
MPTP exposure causes depletion of what NT?
antibiotic with SE of eosinophilia
28. 6- mecaptopurine (metabolized by xanthine oxidase)
MofA Levothyroxine
floppy mitral valve dissecting aortic aneurysm - berry aneurysm
corneal clouding & MR
bocks PRPP synthetase to block purine synthesis
29. Niacins
lewy body composition
best effect on HDL
sclerosing adenosis
hep B seropositivity in 30% of patients
30. Inflammatory lesions of subq fat - usually on anterior shins. a/w infections
Where does the lateral corticospinal decussate?
optically clear nuclei (orphan annie)
TZD (glitazones) MofA
erythema nodosum
31. Somatostatin
rate limiting step in carb digestion
D cells
sturge weber syndrome
21 hydroxylase deficiency
32. Intussception
currant jelly stool
intranuclear inclusions seen in herpes simplex encephalitis
TZD (glitazones) MofA
beta glucocerebrosidase
33. Hurlers
alpha L iduronidase
barbituates withdrawal
hydatidiform mole with crazy high hCG
cause of low pH vaginal discharge
34. Hemolysis - elevated LFTs - Low Platelets
copper - arsenic - gold antidote
what cells secrete somatostatin
HELLP syndrome
x- linked recessive lysosomal storage diseases
35. Bilateral renal agenesis or posterior urethral valves in males
floppy mitral valve dissecting aortic aneurysm - berry aneurysm
cells destroyed in MS
oligohydramnios
granulosa cell tumor secretes what?
36. Bromocriptine
eczema/recurrent infections/thrombocytopenia
what inhibits prolactin secretion
copper - arsenic - gold antidote
diphtheria treatment
37. Attachment of placenta to lower uterine segment
Aschoff bodies
ovarian tumor that resembles bladder epithelium
placenta previa
intranuclear inclusions seen in herpes simplex encephalitis
38. Autosomal dominant
Aschoff bodies
barbituates withdrawal
cause of LH surge
inheritance pattern for all MENs
39. Obstructive - COPD
pt has extended expiratory phase
inheritance pattern for all MENs
best effect on HDL
schwann cells
40. Endometrial CA
GABA - glutamine
leydig cell tumor
most common gyno malignancy
honey crusted lesions common around nose/lips
41. Trichomonas or bacterial vaginosis
keratin filled cysts
myelinates on PNS
Shigella
cause of high pH vaginal discharge
42. Dantrolene (prevents release of calcium from SR of muscle)
alpha L iduronidase
treatment of malignant hyperthermia
whats the V/Q at the apex of the lung
LTB4
43. BCG PQRS
metformin side effect
opioids antidote
P450 inducers
alpha 1 anti - trypsin
44. Aplastic anemia - rash - agranulocytosis
propylthiouracil side effects
17 alpha hydroxylase deficiency
sclerosing adenosis
whats the V/Q at the apex of the lung
45. Deficiency of aldosterone and cortisol
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46. Anti - TNF antibody - use for RA but watch out for latent TB!
alpha galacosidase A
infliximab
hippocampus
von Hippel Lindau disease
47. S-100
cancer arising from parafollicular C cells
melanoma tumor marker
eczema/recurrent infections/thrombocytopenia
copper - arsenic - gold antidote
48. Glioblastoma multiforme
MPTP exposure causes depletion of what NT?
melanoma tumor marker
pseudopalisading necrosis
midshaft break of humerus
49. Lymphoma
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50. Choriocarcinoma or dysgerminoma
what meds treat malaria
chromosome 4
ovarian tumor with elevate hCG
floppy mitral valve dissecting aortic aneurysm - berry aneurysm
Sorry!:) No result found.
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