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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Pathophys
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Subjects
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health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Neutrophil chemotactic agent 'neutrophils arrive B4 others'
LTB4
What causes coronary vasospasm as a SE?
order of nerve blockade
astrocytes
2. Superchiasmic nucleus
catalase positive coagulase negative
What oncogene is a/w MEN 2a/b
master clock for circadian rhythms
alpha 1 anti - trypsin
3. BCG PQRS
P450 inducers
abruptio placentae
brain tumor a/w von hipple - linadu syndrome
brain tumor with foamy cells and high vascularity
4. Complete
preeclampsia
thyroid cancer associtated with RET oncogene
hydatidiform mole with crazy high hCG
polyhydramnios
5. Negri bodies
branching rods on oral infection
microglia
thromboxane A2
rabies
6. Antibody binds to gp2b/3a - preventing aggregation
lysosomal storage disease - demyelinating disease
Abciximab
dose response curve change with competitive antagonist
protease inhibitors MofA
7. Autosomal dominant
brain tumor with perivascular pseudorosettes
may lead to multiple personalities
sclerosing adenosis
inheritance pattern for all MENs
8. Actinomyces
5 alpha reductase deficiency
silver stain of gram negative rods
metformin side effect
branching rods on oral infection
9. S-100
locus ceruleus
melanoma tumor marker
PGI2 (prostacyclin))
lysosomal storage disease a/w renal disease
10. Combo of inhaled anesthetics & succinylcholine
GFAP positive
cause of malignant hyperthermia
PTU
treatment for SIADH
11. Von Hippel Lindau
alpha 1 anti - trypsin
placenta previa
gram + bacteria that requires NAD and hemin for growth
hemangioblastomas of retina/cerebellum/medulla
12. Niacins
myelinates multiple CNS axons
propylthiouracil side effects
beta glucocerebrosidase
best effect on HDL
13. Membranoproliferative GN
MPTP exposure causes depletion of what NT?
tram - track on microscope
hydrocele
cancer arising from parafollicular C cells
14. Incomplete fusion of processus vaginalis
3 tumors of MEN 2b
whats the V/Q at the base of the lung
hydrocele
adenomyosis
15. Support - repair - potassium metabolism - remove excess NT - maintain BBB - marker is GFAP
what inhibits prolactin secretion
thyroid cancer associtated with RET oncogene
astrocytes
ventral posterior nucleus - medial part
16. Fibrates/statins
LT C4 D4 E4
SE: elevated LFTS - myositis
anti - mitochondrial antibodies
antibody against philadelphia chromosome
17. Inhibits osteoclastic activity
Bisphosphonates MofA
ovarian tumor that resembles bladder epithelium
neutrophils fail to respond to chemotaxic stimuli
probenecid
18. Dimercaprol
lead antidote
lisch nodules
adenomyosis
tumor with call - exner bodies
19. Chediak - Higashi
child with partial albinism - peripherial neuropathy - recurrent infections
erythema nodosum
drug that blocks purine synthesis and is metabolized by xanthine oxidase
granulosa cell tumor secretes what?
20. I- cell disease
deficiency of mannose phosphorylation
plenta accreta
most common gyno malignancy
LMN signs
21. Penicillamine
rabies
catalase negative
copper - arsenic - gold antidote
HELLP syndrome
22. Vaginal carcinoma: spindle shaped tumor cells that are desmin positive
SE: facial flushing
sarcoma botyroides
What thyroid pathology has an extremely tender thyroid gland
cancer associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
23. Ach
etanercept
first line for cardiogenic shock
basal nucleus of Meynert
thyroid cancer associtated with RET oncogene
24. Sulfonamides - Isonizid - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Erythromyicn - grapefruit juice - protease inhibitors
whats the V/Q at the apex of the lung
SICK PEG
HELLP syndrome
SE: elevated LFTS - myositis
25. Hurlers - Hunters
pt has extended expiratory phase
enzyme used to conjugate bilirubin
dermatin sulfate accumulation
PTU
26. Hemangioblastoma
brain tumor a/w von hipple - linadu syndrome
hep B seropositivity in 30% of patients
fusion inhibitors
branching rods on oral infection
27. Cocain and sumatriptan
What causes coronary vasospasm as a SE?
midshaft break of humerus
palisading nuclei - locally invasive
optically clear nuclei (orphan annie)
28. NE
t - PA - streptokinase antidote
most common first line agent for septic shock
brain tumor with perivascular pseudorosettes
midshaft break of humerus
29. Placenta attached to myometrium
parietal cells
strawberry tongue
plenta accreta
11 beta hydroxylase deficiency
30. Inhibits viral assembly
Aschoff bodies
protease inhibitors MofA
D cells
3 tumors of MEN 2b
31. Premature detachment of placenta - painful bleeding in 3rd trimester
psammoma bodies
astrocytes
abruptio placentae
anti - mitochondrial antibodies
32. Chloroquine and primaquine
barbituates withdrawal
basal nucleus of Meynert
what meds treat malaria
rate limiting step in carb digestion
33. Decreases conversion
PTU
sturge weber syndrome
deficiency of mannose phosphorylation
pigmented iris hamartomas - neural tumors
34. Function as bronchoconstrictors - vasoconstrictors - sm mm contraction and increased vascular permability
LT C4 D4 E4
cells destroyed in MS
ovarian tumor with psammoma bodies
what cells secrete somatostatin
35. Closes K+ channel on B cells causing depolarization and thus calcium influx which causes insulin release
sulfonylureas MofA
hydrocele
HELLP syndrome
chromosome 4
36. TSH - LH - FSH - hCG
intranuclear inclusions seen in herpes simplex encephalitis
What hormones share a common alpha subunit
11 beta hydroxylase deficiency
pt has extended expiratory phase
37. Brenners tumor
3 tumors of MEN 2b
ventral posterior nucleus - lateral part
antibiotic with SE of eosinophilia
ovarian tumor that resembles bladder epithelium
38. Inner lining of ventricles - make CSF - originate from neuroectoderm
hep B seropositivity in 30% of patients
what cells secrete somatostatin
ependymal cells
P450 inducers
39. Prevents incorporation into host DNA
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
currant jelly stool
granulosa cell tumor secretes what?
silver stain of gram negative rods
40. Port wine stains - ipsilateral leptomeningeal angioma; can cause glaucoma - seizures - hemipareis - and MR
LT C4 D4 E4
basal nucleus of Meynert
precursor to GABA
sturge weber syndrome
41. Macconkey's agar
Shigella
best effect of triglycerides/VLDL
basal nucleus of Meynert
VA/VL
42. Aminocaproic acid
schwann cells
t - PA - streptokinase antidote
parietal cells
contains ovarian vessels
43. Pemphigus vulgaris
ovarian tumor with psammoma bodies
gram + bacteria that requires NAD and hemin for growth
what inhibits prolactin secretion
anti - epithelial antibodies
44. Pepsin
eczema/recurrent infections/thrombocytopenia
medial geniculate nucleus
raphe nucleus
chief cells
45. Damaged in multiple sclerosis
most common protozoal infection in US
oligodendrioglia
what cells secrete somatostatin
opioids antidote
46. NF 1
smoking emphysema
pigmented iris hamartomas - neural tumors
brain tumor with psammona bodies
opioid withdrawal
47. Babinski - weakness - increased reflexes & tone - spastic paralysis
honey crusted lesions common around nose/lips
resembles an onion in cross section
UMN signs
probenecid
48. Serotonin
raphe nucleus
brenner tumor
D cells
infliximab
49. Amygdala
whats the V/Q at the apex of the lung
vasculitis of infants and children - involving coronary arteries
kluver bucy
opioids antidote
50. Hemangioblastoma
astrocytes
opioid withdrawal
etanercept
brain tumor with foamy cells and high vascularity
Sorry!:) No result found.
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