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Test your basic knowledge |
USMLE Pathophys
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
usmle
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Damaged in Guillian Barre
most common lysosomal storage disease
low dose ASA effects - intermediate dose - high dose
catalase positive coagulase negative
schwann cells
2. Inhibitory in the brain - stimulatory in the brain
GABA - glutamine
most common first line agent for septic shock
D cells
drug that blocks purine synthesis and is metabolized by xanthine oxidase
3. Fibroadenoma
whats the V/Q at the base of the lung
crinkled paper cytoplasm
tumor composed of cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts
most common breast tumor in women under 25
4. Naloxone/naltrexone
most common breast cancer
opioids antidote
cause of low pH vaginal discharge
SE: elevated LFTS - myositis
5. Vibration - pressure
P450 Inhibitors
anti - epithelial antibodies
pacinian
von Hippel Lindau disease
6. 6- MP
drug that blocks purine synthesis and is metabolized by xanthine oxidase
may lead to multiple personalities
MPTP exposure causes depletion of what NT?
sulfonylureas MofA
7. Subacute (De Quervain's) thyroiditis
ambiguous nucleus
midshaft break of humerus
What thyroid pathology has an extremely tender thyroid gland
silver stain of gram negative rods
8. Gastrin
subluxation of lens
G cells
preeclampsia
catalase negative
9. Lactic acidosis
metformin side effect
ependymal cells
hemangioblastomas of retina/cerebellum/medulla
basal nucleus of Meynert
10. CCK
I cells
blocks ADP receptors to inhibit platelet aggregation
whats the V/Q at the apex of the lung
leydig cell tumor
11. Glucuronyl transferase
branching rods on oral infection
treatment for SIADH
neutrophils fail to respond to chemotaxic stimuli
enzyme used to conjugate bilirubin
12. Negri bodies
rabies
Addison's
lysosomal storage disease - demyelinating disease
blocks ADP receptors to inhibit platelet aggregation
13. Intrinsic factor
partial mole components
placenta previa
treatment for SIADH
parietal cells
14. Wiscott - Aldrich
eczema/recurrent infections/thrombocytopenia
treatment of malignant hyperthermia
thymidylate synthase
beta glucocerebrosidase
15. PNH
barbituates withdrawal
paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
hemosiderinurea and thrombosis
opioid withdrawal
16. Streptococcus
etanercept
propylthiouracil side effects
grossly black liver
catalase negative
17. Attachment of placenta to lower uterine segment
placenta previa
catalase negative
cough - conjunctivitis - coryza - fever
dorsal motor nucleus
18. Secretin
dermatin sulfate accumulation
propylthiouracil side effects
S cells
G cells
19. Bruton's agammaglobulinemia
I cells
defective tyrosine kinase
von Hippel Lindau disease
chromosome 4
20. Granulosa cell tumor
11 beta hydroxylase deficiency
Galactocerebrosidase deficiency
tumor with call - exner bodies
LT C4 D4 E4
21. Thryroxine replacement
MofA Levothyroxine
3 tumors of MEN 1
dermatin sulfate accumulation
G cells
22. Fabrys
most common lysosomal storage disease
probenecid
lead antidote
alpha galacosidase A
23. Tay Sachs
GM2 ganglioside accumulation
dose response curve with noncompetitive antagonist
antibiotic with SE of eosinophilia
dermatin sulfate accumulation
24. Decreased efficacy - decreased Vmax
testicular tumor that can present with gynecomastia
dose response curve with noncompetitive antagonist
best effect of triglycerides/VLDL
enzyme used to conjugate bilirubin
25. HTN; XY will be a girl - XX will lack secondary sex char.
what checkpoint is p53 involved with?
contains ovarian vessels
17 alpha hydroxylase deficiency
subluxation of lens
26. Sulfonamides - Isonizid - Cimetidine - Ketoconazole - Erythromyicn - grapefruit juice - protease inhibitors
glycine
mildly decreased UDPGT
SICK PEG
What hormones share a common alpha subunit
27. Dopamine
cause of LH surge
MPTP exposure causes depletion of what NT?
fusion inhibitors
Schiller Duval bodies
28. Niacin
bocks PRPP synthetase to block purine synthesis
pacinian
SE: facial flushing
blood supply for thalamus
29. Rhabdomyoma
most common primary cardiac tumor in kiddos
branching rods on oral infection
crinkled paper cytoplasm
bocks PRPP synthetase to block purine synthesis
30. 2 sperm + 1 egg (fetal parts present)
heparin antidote
plenta accreta
beta glucocerebrosidase
partial mole components
31. Fabry's & Hunters
What artery causes locked in syndrome
hemosiderinurea + thrombosis
may lead to multiple personalities
x- linked recessive lysosomal storage diseases
32. Increased acini and intralobular fibrosis
fusion inhibitors
sclerosing adenosis
Galactocerebrosidase deficiency
kawasaki
33. Radial nerve - deep brachial artery
midshaft break of humerus
Yolk sac tumor produces...
tumor composed of cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts
most common breast mass in postmenopausal women
34. Krabbe's
most common breast mass in postmenopausal women
Lewy bodies composition
ovarian tumor with elevate hCG
Galactocerebrosidase deficiency
35. Centriacinar
keratin filled cysts
cough - conjunctivitis - coryza - fever
smoking emphysema
VA/VL
36. Von Hippel Lindau
hemangioblastomas of retina/cerebellum/medulla
shown to slow progression of diabetic neuropathy
Lateral geniculate nucleus
master clock for circadian rhythms
37. Sulfonamides - hydralazine - isonazid - procainamide - phenytoin
etanercept
mitral valve prolapse - liver diseae - berry aneurysm
drug induced lupus
copper - arsenic - gold antidote
38. Chocolate agar
myelinates on PNS
21 hydroxylase deficiency
H. flu
propylthiouracil side effects
39. Membranoproliferative GN
dermatin sulfate accumulation
iduronidase sulfatase
sturge weber syndrome
tram - track on microscope
40. Inhibits osteoclastic activity
brain tumor a/w von hipple - linadu syndrome
What oncogene is a/w MEN 2a/b
Bisphosphonates MofA
papillary thyroid cancer
41. Schwann cells
low dose ASA effects - intermediate dose - high dose
looks like fried eggs under histologic staining
myelinates on PNS
most common lysosomal storage disease
42. Ovarian bengin tumor...looks like bladder
rabies
cause of LH surge
brenner tumor
What anti - hypertensive drug has the side effect of first dose orthostatic hypotension
43. Placenta attached to myometrium
sturge weber syndrome
11 beta hydroxylase deficiency
17 alpha hydroxylase deficiency
plenta accreta
44. Macrolides
PGI2 (prostacyclin))
palisading nuclei - locally invasive
ambiguous nucleus
antibiotic with SE of eosinophilia
45. Microglia
copper - arsenic - gold antidote
testicular tumor that can present with gynecomastia
glycine
form multinucleated giant cells in the CNS when infected with HIV
46. Support - repair - potassium metabolism - remove excess NT - maintain BBB - marker is GFAP
cough - conjunctivitis - coryza - fever
adenomyosis
astrocytes
found in hairless skin
47. Hereditary spherocytosis
strawberry tongue
cancer associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis
Schiller Duval bodies
increased MCHC and hemolytic anemia
48. Causes vasoconstriction (use for acute migraines)
SE: facial flushing
sumatriptan
vasculitis of infants and children - involving coronary arteries
vasculitis a/w Hep B
49. S-100
optically clear nuclei (orphan annie)
SE: elevated LFTS - myositis
probenecid
melanoma tumor marker
50. NE
most common first line agent for septic shock
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
P450 Inhibitors
barbituates withdrawal
Sorry!:) No result found.
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