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Test your basic knowledge |
Vitamins And Other Essential Nutrients
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This nutrient is used in: Protein Function Deficiency causes: Skin Problems
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
Zinc
2. This nutrient is used in: Odd Fatty Acids/Folic Acid Deficiency causes: Megaloblastic Anemia
Folic Acid (B8)
Iodine
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Non-Essential Amino Acids
3. This is a complex carbohydrate - but we can't digest it in the small intestine and thus it has minimal dietary calories. However diets high in this are associated with lower cholesterol and colon cancer rates.
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Essential Amino Acids
Fiber
Iron
4. This nutrient is used in: Odd Fatty Acids/Folic Acid Deficiency causes: Megaloblastic Anemia
Biotin (B7)
Carbohydrates
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Non-Essential Amino Acids
5. This nutrient is needed for energy but deficiency does not occur because it can be made from amino acids
Carbohydrates
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
6. This nutrient is used in: One Carbon Transfer reactions Deficiency causes: Megaloblastic Anemia
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Folic Acid (B8)
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
7. This nutrient is used in: Calcium Uptake Deficiency causes: Rickets
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Membranes and some hormones
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
8. This nutrient is used in: Blood Clotting Deficiency causes: Hemorrhaging
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Essential Fatty Acids
9. This nutrient is used in: Decarboxylation Reactions Deficiency causes: Beri Beri
Carbohydrates
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Fiber
10. This nutrient is used in: Carboxylation Reactions Deficiency causes: Dermatitis
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
Essential Fatty Acids
Biotin (B7)
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
11. This nutrient is used in: FAD formation Deficiency causes: Ariboflavinosis
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Essential Amino Acids
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
Non-Essential Amino Acids
12. This nutrient is used in: Antioxidant Reactions Deficiency causes: Sterility
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
13. These nutrients are used in protein Synthesis - however there is no problem with deficiency
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
14. These nutrients are used for membranes and hormone synthesis Deficiency causes: Dermatitis/Heart problems
Essential Fatty Acids
Zinc
Biotin (B7)
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
15. This nutrient is used in: Antioxidant Reactions Deficiency causes: Sterility
Membranes and some hormones
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
16. What two types of fats are not needed in our diet since we can make our own?
Iodine
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
Essential Amino Acids
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
17. These nutrients are used for membranes and hormone synthesis Deficiency causes: Dermatitis/Heart problems
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Essential Fatty Acids
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
18. This nutrient is used in: NAD formation Deficiency causes: Pellagra
Niacin - (Vit B3)
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
19. This nutrient is used in: Protein Function Deficiency causes: Skin Problems
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Folic Acid (B8)
Zinc
Essential Fatty Acids
20. This nutrient is used in: Teeth Deficiency causes: Cavities
Biotin (B7)
Fluoride
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
21. These nutrients are used in protein Synthesis Deficiency causes: Kwashiorkor
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Essential Fatty Acids
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Essential Amino Acids
22. This nutrient is used in: NAD formation Deficiency causes: Pellagra
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Biotin (B7)
Membranes and some hormones
Niacin - (Vit B3)
23. These nutrients are used in protein Synthesis Deficiency causes: Kwashiorkor
Fiber
Essential Fatty Acids
Essential Amino Acids
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
24. This nutrient is used in: Decarboxylation Reactions Deficiency causes: Beri Beri
Biotin (B7)
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
25. What two types of fats are not needed in our diet since we can make our own?
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
26. This nutrient is used in: CoA formation Deficiency causes: Emotional Problems
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Zinc
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
27. This nutrient is used in: Carboxylation Reactions Deficiency causes: Dermatitis
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Biotin (B7)
28. This is a complex carbohydrate - but we can't digest it in the small intestine and thus it has minimal dietary calories. However diets high in this are associated with lower cholesterol and colon cancer rates.
Fiber
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
Niacin - (Vit B3)
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
29. This nutrient is used in: Thyroid Hormone Synthesis Deficiency causes: Goiters
Iron
Iodine
Folic Acid (B8)
Essential Amino Acids
30. We need essential unsaturated fatty acids for making what two things?
Iodine
Zinc
Membranes and some hormones
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
31. This nutrient is used in: Collagen Formation Deficiency causes: Scurvy
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
Carbohydrates
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
32. This nutrient is used in: Deaminations/aldehyde oxidations Deficiency causes: Dermatitis
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
33. These nutrients are used for membranes /energy however deficiency does not occur because they can be made from excess amino acids or carbs
Carbohydrates
Essential Amino Acids
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Fiber
34. This nutrient is used in: Thyroid Hormone Synthesis Deficiency causes: Goiters
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Iodine
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
35. These nutrients are used for membranes /energy however deficiency does not occur because they can be made from excess amino acids or carbs
Niacin - (Vit B3)
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Carbohydrates
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
36. This nutrient is used in: Light detection in eyes Deficiency causes: Night Blindness
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
Zinc
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
37. This nutrient is used in: FAD formation Deficiency causes: Ariboflavinosis
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Essential Fatty Acids
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
38. This nutrient is used in: Light detection in eyes Deficiency causes: Night Blindness
Carbohydrates
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
Biotin (B7)
39. This nutrient is used in: Hemes and Cytochromes Deficiency causes: Anemia & Fatigue
Iron
Membranes and some hormones
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Carbohydrates
40. This nutrient is used in: Hemes and Cytochromes Deficiency causes: Anemia & Fatigue
Essential Fatty Acids
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Iron
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
41. This nutrient is used in: Calcium Uptake Deficiency causes: Rickets
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
42. This nutrient is used in: Blood Clotting Deficiency causes: Hemorrhaging
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Membranes and some hormones
Carbohydrates
43. This nutrient is used in: Collagen Formation Deficiency causes: Scurvy
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Essential Fatty Acids
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
44. This nutrient is used in: Teeth Deficiency causes: Cavities
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Fluoride
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
45. This nutrient is used in: CoA formation Deficiency causes: Emotional Problems
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Fluoride
Membranes and some hormones
46. These nutrients are used in protein Synthesis - however there is no problem with deficiency
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
47. We need essential unsaturated fatty acids for making what two things?
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Membranes and some hormones
Non-Essential Amino Acids
48. This nutrient is used in: One Carbon Transfer reactions Deficiency causes: Megaloblastic Anemia
Folic Acid (B8)
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
49. This nutrient is needed for energy but deficiency does not occur because it can be made from amino acids
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Iron
Carbohydrates
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
50. This nutrient is used in: Deaminations/aldehyde oxidations Deficiency causes: Dermatitis
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
Iron
Fiber