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Test your basic knowledge |
Vitamins And Other Essential Nutrients
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
health-and-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This nutrient is used in: NAD formation Deficiency causes: Pellagra
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
Folic Acid (B8)
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Niacin - (Vit B3)
2. This nutrient is used in: NAD formation Deficiency causes: Pellagra
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Niacin - (Vit B3)
Non-Essential Amino Acids
3. This nutrient is used in: FAD formation Deficiency causes: Ariboflavinosis
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Zinc
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Membranes and some hormones
4. This nutrient is used in: One Carbon Transfer reactions Deficiency causes: Megaloblastic Anemia
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Essential Amino Acids
Folic Acid (B8)
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
5. This nutrient is used in: Thyroid Hormone Synthesis Deficiency causes: Goiters
Iodine
Essential Fatty Acids
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Essential Fatty Acids
6. This nutrient is used in: Protein Function Deficiency causes: Skin Problems
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
Zinc
Carbohydrates
Fiber
7. We need essential unsaturated fatty acids for making what two things?
Fluoride
Membranes and some hormones
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Essential Amino Acids
8. This nutrient is used in: Antioxidant Reactions Deficiency causes: Sterility
Essential Fatty Acids
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Iodine
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
9. This is a complex carbohydrate - but we can't digest it in the small intestine and thus it has minimal dietary calories. However diets high in this are associated with lower cholesterol and colon cancer rates.
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
Fiber
10. This nutrient is used in: Antioxidant Reactions Deficiency causes: Sterility
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Fluoride
Biotin (B7)
11. These nutrients are used for membranes /energy however deficiency does not occur because they can be made from excess amino acids or carbs
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Fiber
Folic Acid (B8)
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
12. This nutrient is used in: Protein Function Deficiency causes: Skin Problems
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Membranes and some hormones
Iron
Zinc
13. These nutrients are used in protein Synthesis Deficiency causes: Kwashiorkor
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
Essential Amino Acids
Fiber
14. This is a complex carbohydrate - but we can't digest it in the small intestine and thus it has minimal dietary calories. However diets high in this are associated with lower cholesterol and colon cancer rates.
Niacin - (Vit B3)
Carbohydrates
Fiber
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
15. What two types of fats are not needed in our diet since we can make our own?
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Folic Acid (B8)
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
16. This nutrient is used in: Odd Fatty Acids/Folic Acid Deficiency causes: Megaloblastic Anemia
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Fluoride
17. These nutrients are used in protein Synthesis Deficiency causes: Kwashiorkor
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Iron
Biotin (B7)
Essential Amino Acids
18. This nutrient is used in: Teeth Deficiency causes: Cavities
Iodine
Fluoride
Iron
Non-Essential Amino Acids
19. This nutrient is used in: Decarboxylation Reactions Deficiency causes: Beri Beri
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
20. This nutrient is needed for energy but deficiency does not occur because it can be made from amino acids
Membranes and some hormones
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Carbohydrates
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
21. This nutrient is used in: Carboxylation Reactions Deficiency causes: Dermatitis
Biotin (B7)
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Iron
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
22. This nutrient is used in: Collagen Formation Deficiency causes: Scurvy
Iron
Folic Acid (B8)
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
23. This nutrient is used in: Blood Clotting Deficiency causes: Hemorrhaging
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Iodine
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
24. This nutrient is used in: Thyroid Hormone Synthesis Deficiency causes: Goiters
Iron
Iodine
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
25. This nutrient is used in: Light detection in eyes Deficiency causes: Night Blindness
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
Iodine
Niacin - (Vit B3)
Membranes and some hormones
26. These nutrients are used for membranes and hormone synthesis Deficiency causes: Dermatitis/Heart problems
Non-Essential Amino Acids
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Niacin - (Vit B3)
Essential Fatty Acids
27. We need essential unsaturated fatty acids for making what two things?
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Membranes and some hormones
Essential Amino Acids
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
28. This nutrient is used in: Calcium Uptake Deficiency causes: Rickets
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Fluoride
29. This nutrient is used in: Blood Clotting Deficiency causes: Hemorrhaging
Iodine
Membranes and some hormones
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
30. These nutrients are used for membranes and hormone synthesis Deficiency causes: Dermatitis/Heart problems
Zinc
Essential Fatty Acids
Membranes and some hormones
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
31. This nutrient is used in: One Carbon Transfer reactions Deficiency causes: Megaloblastic Anemia
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Folic Acid (B8)
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates
32. This nutrient is needed for energy but deficiency does not occur because it can be made from amino acids
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Carbohydrates
Iodine
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
33. This nutrient is used in: Carboxylation Reactions Deficiency causes: Dermatitis
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Biotin (B7)
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Carbohydrates
34. This nutrient is used in: Collagen Formation Deficiency causes: Scurvy
Essential Fatty Acids
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
35. These nutrients are used for membranes /energy however deficiency does not occur because they can be made from excess amino acids or carbs
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Iodine
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
36. This nutrient is used in: Deaminations/aldehyde oxidations Deficiency causes: Dermatitis
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Niacin - (Vit B3)
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
Essential Fatty Acids
37. What two types of fats are not needed in our diet since we can make our own?
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Essential Fatty Acids
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
38. This nutrient is used in: CoA formation Deficiency causes: Emotional Problems
Niacin - (Vit B3)
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
Iron
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
39. This nutrient is used in: Calcium Uptake Deficiency causes: Rickets
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Fluoride
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
A-tocopherol - (Vitamin E)
40. This nutrient is used in: FAD formation Deficiency causes: Ariboflavinosis
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
Iodine
Non-Essential Fatty Acids
Calciferol - (Vitamin D)
41. This nutrient is used in: Hemes and Cytochromes Deficiency causes: Anemia & Fatigue
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
Biotin (B7)
Iron
42. These nutrients are used in protein Synthesis - however there is no problem with deficiency
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Carbohydrates
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
Biotin (B7)
43. These nutrients are used in protein Synthesis - however there is no problem with deficiency
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Essential Fatty Acids
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
Riboflavin - (Vit B2)
44. This nutrient is used in: Hemes and Cytochromes Deficiency causes: Anemia & Fatigue
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Iron
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Essential Fatty Acids
45. This nutrient is used in: Deaminations/aldehyde oxidations Deficiency causes: Dermatitis
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
Saturated fatty acids and cholesterol
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Pyridoxal Phosphate - (Vit B6)
46. This nutrient is used in: Decarboxylation Reactions Deficiency causes: Beri Beri
Iodine
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
Phylloquinone - (Vitamin K)
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
47. This nutrient is used in: Teeth Deficiency causes: Cavities
Essential Fatty Acids
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Membranes and some hormones
Fluoride
48. This nutrient is used in: Light detection in eyes Deficiency causes: Night Blindness
Non-Essential Amino Acids
Beta carotene/retinal - (Vitamin A)
Iron
Iodine
49. This nutrient is used in: Odd Fatty Acids/Folic Acid Deficiency causes: Megaloblastic Anemia
Iron
Ascorbic Acid - (Vitamin C)
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)
Essential Fatty Acids
50. This nutrient is used in: CoA formation Deficiency causes: Emotional Problems
Thiamine - (Vit B1)
Niacin - (Vit B3)
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Cyanocobalamine (Vit B12)