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Test your basic knowledge |
Wide Area Netwoking Protocols
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Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point-to-point connection or dedicated connection; a pre-established WAN communications path from the CPE through the DCE switch to the CPE of the remote site - allowing DTE networks to communicate at any time with no setup procedures before transm
Leased lines
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Circuit switching
Link Access Procedure - Balanced (LAPB)
2. Write the command to see the encapsulation method on serial 0 of a Cisco router
Point-to-Point Protocol
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
Leased lines
Show interface serial 0
3. Can encapsulate several layer 3 routed protocols and provide authentication - dynamic addressing - and callback
Link Control Protocol (LCP)
serial transmission
PAP and CHAP
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
4. If you have a T1 - what must you connect from your router to a demarc?
CSU/DSU
Serial
Circuit switching
HDLC
5. What is the default serial encapsulation used on Cisco routers?
HDLC
Demarcation point
Show interface serial 0
Circuit switching
6. A connection-oriented protocol at the Data Link layer for use with X.25; causes a tremendous amount of overhead because of its strict time-out and windowing techniques; can also be used as a simple data link transport
Network layer protocol phase
Link Access Procedure - Balanced (LAPB)
HDLC - LCP - NCP
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)
7. When PPP connections are started - the links go through three phases of session establishment. What are the three phases?
Serial
Link establishment - Authentication phases (optional) - Network layer protocol phase
Link Access Procedure - Balanced (LAPB)
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
8. Uses dial-up modems or ISDN and is used for low-bandwidth data transfers; No data can transfer before an end-to-end connection is established
Encapsulation ppp
Circuit switching
PPP - HDLC - Frame Relay
LAPD
9. If you had one serial interface on your router and needed to connect many remote locations - which Data Link encapsulation should you use?
Frame Relay
serial transmission
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
Demarcation point
10. Includes the area from the CSU/DSU - through the provider's wiring and switches - all the way to the CSU/DSU at the other end; provides clocking to the DTE-connected interface (the router's serial interface)
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
DCE network
LCP
11. LCP packets are sent by each PPP device to configure and test the link
Link establishment phase
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Authentication phase
Customer premises equipment (CPE)
12. Designed to allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols
Network control Protocol (NCP)
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
Central office (CO) or point of presence (POP)
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
13. Used with ISDN at the Data Link layer (layer 2) as a protocol for the D (signaling) channel
PPP
Link Access Procedure - D-Channel (LAPD)
The layer 2 frame types are not compatible
Frame Relay
14. Uses MD5 challange/response
NCP
Link Access Procedure - D-Channel (LAPD)
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Network control Protocol (NCP)
15. What is a good command to verify your serial interface on a router?
data terminal equipment (DTE)
Show interface
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
16. Which type of port on a router is used for a T1?
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
Serial
Config t - interface serial 0 - encapsulation ppp
Leased lines
17. What does PPP mean?
Network control Protocol (NCP)
Link establishment - Authentication phases (optional) - Network layer protocol phase
Point-to-Point Protocol
Authentication phase
18. Serial interfaces by default; connect into data communication equipment (DCE)
Network control Protocol (NCP)
HDLC
data terminal equipment (DTE)
LCP
19. Protocol stack is specified at the Physical and Data Link layers only
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
HDLC
Show interface
Link establishment - Authentication phases (optional) - Network layer protocol phase
20. Connects the demarc to the closest switching office - called a central office
Network control Protocol (NCP)
Central office (CO) or point of presence (POP)
Frame Relay
Local loop
21. Method for encapsulating datagrams over serial links
Central office (CO) or point of presence (POP)
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Link establishment phase
22. A point-to-point protocol used on leased lines
Encapsulation ppp
Serial
PPP
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
23. The Acme Corporation is implementing dial-up services to enable remote-office employees to connect to the local network. The company uses multiple routed protocols - needs authentication of users connecting to the network - and - since some calls wil
Frame Relay
HDLC - Frame Relay - PPP
PPP
HDLC - LCP - NCP
24. Write the commands to configure a username of todd and password of cisco that is used on a Cisco router
Local loop
Network control Protocol (NCP)
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)
Username todd password cisco
25. The default encapsulation used by Cisco routers over synchronous serial links
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Link Control Protocol (LCP)
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
26. Uses the Network Control Protocol (NCP) to allow multiple Network layer protocols to be encapsulated and sent over a PPP data link
Network layer protocol phase
Config t - interface serial 0 - encapsulation ppp
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Customer premises equipment (CPE)
27. A set of digital services that transmit voice and data over existing phone lines
CSU/DSU
The layer 2 frame types are not compatible
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Demarcation point
28. Which protocol in PPP is used to identify the routed protocols?
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Local loop
NCP
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
29. When a router is connected to a Frame Relay WAN link using a serial DTE interface - how is the clock rate determined?
Supplied by the CSU/DSU
It is Cisco proprietary
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
PPP - HDLC - Frame Relay
30. What are common Data Link WAN encapsulations?
Local loop
LAPD
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
HDLC - PPP - and Frame Relay
31. Which of the following encapsulations was considered an upgrade from x.25?
Frame Relay
Customer premises equipment (CPE)
Show interface
Link Access Procedure - D-Channel (LAPD)
32. Used to create point-to-point links between different vendors' equipment; uses a Network Control Protocol field in the Data Link header to identify the Network layer protocol; allows authentication and multilink connections and can be run over asynch
Link establishment - Authentication phases (optional) - Network layer protocol phase
High-Level Data Link Control
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
33. Write the commands to configure s0 to PPP encapsulation
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Config t - interface serial 0 - encapsulation ppp
Serial
Authentication phase
34. What are the PPP Data Link protocols?
Frame Relay
HDLC - LCP - NCP
Username todd password cisco
Packet Switching - Circuit Switching - Leased Lines
35. WAN stands for?
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Wide Area Network
Link Control Protocol (LCP)
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
36. What is the reason why the serial link between the Corp router and the Remote router will not come up?
LAPD
Packet switching
The layer 2 frame types are not compatible
Serial
37. Derived from Synchronous Data Link Control (SDLC); created by IBM as a Data Link connection protocol; very little overhead compared to LAPB; The HDLC header carries no identification of the type of protocol being carried inside the HDLC encapsulation
Packet switching
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)
The layer 2 frame types are not compatible
HDLC
38. Allows you to share bandwidth with other companies to save money; a network that's designed to look like a leased line yet charges you (and costs) more like circuit switching; data transfers are bursty in nature; Frame Relay and X.25
HDLC - PPP - and Frame Relay
Packet switching
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Packet Switching - Circuit Switching - Leased Lines
39. Which is true regarding HDLC?
Leased lines
It is Cisco proprietary
Show interface serial 0
Serial
40. To connect two DTE networks together through a DCE network
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Frame Relay
41. Uses cells instead of packets that are a fixed 53 bytes long; can use isochronous clocking (external clocking) to help the data move faster; provides simultaneous transmission of voice - video - and data
Frame Relay
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Authentication phase
Link Access Procedure - D-Channel (LAPD)
42. Which are considered WAN connection types? (Choose three.)
Network layer protocol phase
Authentication phase
serial transmission
Packet Switching - Circuit Switching - Leased Lines
43. One bit at a time over a single channel
Show interface
Supplied by the CSU/DSU
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
serial transmission
44. Which encapsulations can be configured on a serial interface? (Choose three.)
Link Access Procedure - D-Channel (LAPD)
HDLC - Frame Relay - PPP
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)
HDLC - PPP - and Frame Relay
45. A trunk line inside a WAN provider's network; a collection of switches and facilities owned by the ISP
HDLC - LCP - NCP
Frame Relay
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)
Toll network
46. Data Link and Physical layer specification that provides high performance; successor to X.25
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Frame Relay
Network control Protocol (NCP)
Local loop
47. No authentication
data terminal equipment (DTE)
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
It is Cisco proprietary
48. Less secure; Passwords are sent in clear text
Leased lines
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Packet Switching - Circuit Switching - Leased Lines
LAPD
49. Uses the LCP (Link Control Protocol) to build and maintain data link connections
NCP
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) protocol
Link Access Procedure - D-Channel (LAPD)
50. How do you configure a serial interface to use PPP encapsulation?
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
HDLC - LCP - NCP
Encapsulation ppp
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
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