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Test your basic knowledge |
World History China
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The official appointed by the Chinese government Who was in charge of taxes and control of trade - with whom foreign traders were not permitted to speak.
Hoppo
Extraterritoriality
Kongfuzi
Yuan Shikai
2. From 1644-1911 - this dynasty accepted foreign rulers as leaders of tributary states - subservient to China.
Tributary System
Qing Dynasty
Prince Shotuki
Hundred Days Reform
3. In 1915 - during WWI - Japan forced Germany to give up Shandong Province in China and then moved in. The resulted in a great deal of anger from the Chinese people.
Kongfuzi
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
Spheres of Influence
Buddhism
4. Ritual - music - mathematics - history - archery and charioteering were the core of Confucianism educations - designed to produce rounded and moral gentlemen.
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
Five Cardinal Relationships
The Six Arts of Confucius
Spheres of Influence
5. A religion from India started by Prince Gautama based on the concept of freeing oneself from material possessions and clinging to life - and that man's suffering is an artifact of his own creation.
May 4th Movement
Buddhism
Chiang Kai-Shek
Revolutionary Alliance
6. A group of Chinese revolutionary students who elected Sun Yat Sen their leader. The group failed ten times to overthrow the empire before the 1911 Revolution.
Revolutionary Alliance
Extraterritoriality
Sun Yat Sen
Nanjing
7. The relationships of dominance in Confucianism: Emperor over official - father over son - husband over wife - and elder brothers over the younger. There was also the relationship between male friends which was NOT related to rank.
Qing Dynasty
Lord George Macartney
Five Cardinal Relationships
The Six Arts of Confucius
8. The capital of the Taiping rebellion captures from the Qing dynasty in 1853.
Canton System
Canton/Guangzhou
Nanjing
Factories
9. The idea - very much consistent with Confucian ideals of dominance - that China's neighboring states were supposed to be subservient - and owed China tribute. Also - these states were to observe China as superior in culture - policy and economy.
Tributary System
Dynastic Cycles
Koutou
Neo-Confucianism
10. The collapse of the Chinese empire in which the army supported the revolutionaries. Within six weeks - the Republic of China declared independence with Sun Yat Sen as its president.
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
Chiang Kai-Shek
Civil War
Manchus
11. The emissary of King George III who - in 1793 - attempted to extend British trade with China. He and Britain were denied by the emperor.
Lord George Macartney
andate of Heaven
Late Qing Reforms
Neo-Confucianism
12. The Communist military in the Chinese Civil War - comprised largely of peasant recruits from rural areas and increasingly from urban areas. This army's strength was greater than that of the Nationalists' - and was able to win the war in 1949.
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13. 1839-1842 - it was fought between the British and Chinese over the opium trade. The British were ultimately victorious - and the war ended in the Treaty of Nanjing.
3 People's Principle
Kang Youwei
Opium War
The Six Arts of Confucius
14. The last of China's emperors - a six year old boy - who gave up his throne on Feb. 12 - 1912.
Late Qing Reforms
Puyi
May 4th Movement
Civil War
15. 1894-1895 The war between the Chinese and former tributary state Japan - which - after a Japanese victory - prompted the Chinese to reform its military and social system.
Sino-Japanese War
Kang Youwei
Canton System
Spheres of Influence
16. Ritual - music - mathematics - history - archery and charioteering were the core of Confucianism educations - designed to produce rounded and moral gentlemen.
Boxer Rebellion
Opium
Hoppo
The Six Arts of Confucius
17. The combined force of the Nationalists and Communists Which marched north - eliminating warlords. It ended in 1927 - when Chiang Kai-Shek ordered the 'purge' of all Communists from his party - capturing and killing them all.
Long March
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
Canton System
Northern Expedition
18. 1937-1945 After Japanese forces invaded China in July 1937 - the Nationalists and Communists united to fight them off - though neither invested as many men or as much equipment as they might - for they did not trust each other. The war ended with the
Northern Expedition
War of Resistance
Extraterritoriality
Imperialism
19. The date that Chiang Kai-Shek and the Guomindang fled the mainland to form the ROC on the island of Taiwan.
Late Qing Reforms
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
December 8 - 1949
Tributary System
20. The self-given name of China during the Qing Dynasty - demonstrating the Chinese idea that they were the center of the universe. The rest of the world was relatively insignificant.
3 People's Principle
Middle Kingdom
Hong Kong
Lord George Macartney
21. The date that Mao Zedong declared victory over the Nationalists - instituting the People's Republic of China.
Buddhism
October 1 - 1949
Commissioner Lin
Prince Shotuki
22. The leader of the Taiping Rebellion in the early 1950s who believed that the Qing Dynasty was at the end of its dynastic cycle - and that - he given the Mandate of Heaven - had the right to rule.
Prince Shotuki
Hong Xiuquan
Warlords
Qing Dynasty
23. The system imposed by Chinese courts in the 1750s to contain foreign traders. It restricted trade to the port of Canton - so traders only came once a year.
Canton System
'United Front'
Boxer Rebellion
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
24. 1945-1949 Immediately after the War of Resistance ended - the Nationalists and Communists fought for control of China. Though the Nationalists appeared to have the upper hand - their support crumbled due to economic troubles and corruption. The Commu
Civil War
Daodejing
Chinese Communist Party
Nanjing
25. The home of foreign traders with China under the Canton system. It was 80 miles downriver - and so the traders had to wait a long time for favorable winds.
Prince Shotuki
Nanjing
Macao
Dynastic Cycles
26. The rival regional military leaders who fought for control of China between 1916 and 1919.
Hong Xiuquan
Warlords
Five Cardinal Relationships
Opium War
27. The idea - very much consistent with Confucian ideals of dominance - that China's neighboring states were supposed to be subservient - and owed China tribute. Also - these states were to observe China as superior in culture - policy and economy.
3 People's Principle
ManYi
Middle Kingdom
Tributary System
28. 1835-1908 The Empress Dowager (widow) who controlled the Chinese empire through the reigning emperor. She sided with the fired officials to help end the Hundred Days Reform.
Cixi
ManYi
Northern Expedition
ar of 1900
29. Born in 551 BCE - Confucius was a Chinese philosopher - mostly on social and political relationships. His teachings extended beyond his 3000 students to become the basis of traditional Chinese - Japanese - Korean - and Vietnamese culture.
Confucius
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
3 People's Principle
Canton System
30. The required ritual performed in front of the emperor in which one would kneel three times and touch his head to the floor nine times.
Koutou
Red Army
Boxer Rebellion
Opium
31. 1839-1842 - it was fought between the British and Chinese over the opium trade. The British were ultimately victorious - and the war ended in the Treaty of Nanjing.
Hong Kong
Factories
Commissioner Lin
Opium War
32. Three ideas laid out in 1903 in Sun Yat Sen's writings: nationalism - democracy - and the people's livelihood.
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33. (Record of Conversation) The Chinese name for 'The Analects -' the records of Confucius's teachings as written by his students.
Kang Youwei
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
3 People's Principle
Spheres of Influence
34. (Record of Conversation) The Chinese name for 'The Analects -' the records of Confucius's teachings as written by his students.
Lord George Macartney
Boxer Rebellion
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
Daoism
35. The party formed by Sun Yat Sen after He was excluded from the new Republic of China.
Nationalist Party/Guomindang
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
Koutou
Late Qing Reforms
36. The document outlining the core beliefs of the Taiping rebels - essentially an early and basic form of communism. It said that the land was a resource owned by everyone - and that everyone deserved an equal share of it and its benefits.
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37. The living quarters of foreign traders which were blockaded for 47 days with 350 inside. This action by Commissioner Lin led to the Opium War.
Factories
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
Kang Youwei
Chiang Kai-Shek
38. 1887-1975 He was the superintendent of the Whampoa Military Academy appointed by Sun Yat Sen - and became Sun's successor as the head of the Guomindang. He left China in 1949 after being defeated by the communists - and reformed the Republic of China
Han Chinese
Commissioner Lin
Chiang Kai-Shek
3 People's Principle
39. The single port that British and foreign traders could access before the Opium War.
Boxer Rebellion
Paris Peace Conference
Canton/Guangzhou
Imperialism
40. The escape of the Red Army in 1934 from the Nationalist effort to eliminate them. Over the course of a year - the army marched 6000 miles to Shaanxi and formed a base camp there.
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
Most Favored Nation
Long March
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
41. The government formed by Sun Yat Sen's revolutionaries in 1912.
ar of 1900
Republic of China
Spheres of Influence
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
42. The conference among the victorious allied forces concerning how to deal with the defeated countries. Among their decisions was to support the Japanese acquisition of Shandong - which upset the Chinese.
Manchus
Paris Peace Conference
Warlords
Opium War
43. The official appointed by the Chinese government Who was in charge of taxes and control of trade - with whom foreign traders were not permitted to speak.
Hoppo
Puyi
Sun Yat Sen
Republic of China
44. The peasant rebellion in the early 1850s led by Hong Xiuquan which supported an early form of communism. Though they were able to defeat the Qing empire - foreign countries suppressed the Taiping with their militaries.
Taiping Rebellion
Lord George Macartney
Long March
Tributary System
45. In 1931 - the Japanese took Machuria while the Nationalists were preoccupied fighting the Communists. They then set up the puppet government of Manchukuo with Puyi as its leader.
Long March
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
Manchus
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
46. Born in 551 BCE - Confucius was a Chinese philosopher - mostly on social and political relationships. His teachings extended beyond his 3000 students to become the basis of traditional Chinese - Japanese - Korean - and Vietnamese culture.
Qing Dynasty
Civil War
Prince Shotuki
Confucius
47. The September 1901 treaty ending the Boxer Rebellion requiring that China pay 330 million in indemnity - punishing the Chinese officials - and weakening the Chinese military.
The Analects
October 1 - 1949
Boxer Protocol
Hundred Days Reform
48. The system imposed by Chinese courts in the 1750s to contain foreign traders. It restricted trade to the port of Canton - so traders only came once a year.
Cixi
Most Favored Nation
Karma
Canton System
49. An island off mainland China which the British traders fled to after resisting Chinese efforts to stem the opium trade. It was eventually given to the British after the opium war.
Dynastic Cycles
Most Favored Nation
Hong Kong
Late Qing Reforms
50. The last of China's emperors - a six year old boy - who gave up his throne on Feb. 12 - 1912.
The Six Arts of Confucius
War of Resistance
Neo-Confucianism
Puyi