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Test your basic knowledge |
World History China
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Areas in China dominated and funded by foreign - often European - countries. Technically - these were still under Chinese rule.
Hong Xiuquan
Boxer Protocol
Paris Peace Conference
Spheres of Influence
2. 1839-1842 - it was fought between the British and Chinese over the opium trade. The British were ultimately victorious - and the war ended in the Treaty of Nanjing.
Opium War
Late Qing Reforms
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
3. 1839-1842 - it was fought between the British and Chinese over the opium trade. The British were ultimately victorious - and the war ended in the Treaty of Nanjing.
Kang Youwei
Opium War
Factories
Nationalist Party/Guomindang
4. (573-621) The court regent who used Confucianism to justify the supremacy of the emperor and centralization of government in Japan. This led to greater following of Confucius within Japan.
Imperialism
Mao Zedong
Prince Shotuki
Canton System
5. In the summer of 1898 - this was an effort by Kang Youwei and the emperor to restructure Chinese society. Some of the reforms include the establishment of the University of Beijing - the modernization of curriculum in education - the establishment of
Cixi
Hundred Days Reform
Taiping Rebellion
Revolutionary Alliance
6. The government formed by Sun Yat Sen's revolutionaries in 1912.
Dynastic Cycles
Republic of China
Manchus
Nanjing
7. The rival regional military leaders who fought for control of China between 1916 and 1919.
Warlords
ManYi
Hundred Days Reform
Paris Peace Conference
8. The racial majority in China - consisting mostly of farmers.
Kongfuzi
October 1 - 1949
Han Chinese
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
9. The war following the Boxer Rebellion which was the largest conflict between China and the west.
Revolutionary Alliance
May 4th Movement
Hundred Days Reform
ar of 1900
10. The last of China's emperors - a six year old boy - who gave up his throne on Feb. 12 - 1912.
Revolutionary Alliance
Late Qing Reforms
Hoppo
Puyi
11. Lin Xezu - appointed by the emperor in 1839 to end the opium trade in Guangzhou (Canton).
Commissioner Lin
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
War of Resistance
Kongfuzi
12. The measure of Chinese history by a chain of emperors - often 200-300 years. These began with the usurpation of a corrupt emperor followed by a strong dynasty which then also declined into corruption.
ManYi
Republic of China
Dynastic Cycles
Revolutionary Alliance
13. The combined force of the Communists and Nationalists formed in 1936 united in the common goal for the Chinese to oppose the Japanese invasions.
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14. The self-given name of China during the Qing Dynasty - demonstrating the Chinese idea that they were the center of the universe. The rest of the world was relatively insignificant.
Prince Gautama/Buddha
Puyi
Koutou
Middle Kingdom
15. The leader of the Taiping Rebellion in the early 1950s who believed that the Qing Dynasty was at the end of its dynastic cycle - and that - he given the Mandate of Heaven - had the right to rule.
Revolutionary Alliance
The Six Arts of Confucius
Hong Xiuquan
Dynastic Cycles
16. The official appointed by the Chinese government Who was in charge of taxes and control of trade - with whom foreign traders were not permitted to speak.
Imperialism
The Analects
Late Qing Reforms
Hoppo
17. The party formed in 1921 led by Mao Zedong which held the ideal that a Communist government would improve the lives of urban workers and rural farmers. The disillusioned poor of China were eager to embrace such ideas they saw as liberating them from
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
Chinese Communist Party
Mao Zedong
Confucius
18. In 1915 - during WWI - Japan forced Germany to give up Shandong Province in China and then moved in. The resulted in a great deal of anger from the Chinese people.
Paris Peace Conference
Karma
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
Mao Zedong
19. The treaty ending the Opium war - which was heavily favored toward the British. The Chinese were to pay 21 million dollars - give the British Hong Kong and to extend trading rights to the British.
Revolutionary Alliance
Confucius
Hong Xiuquan
Treaty Of Nanjing
20. 1866-1925 The leader of the Chinese revolutionaries in the early 20th century who believed that the imperial system needed to be replaced with a nationalist and socialist government.
3 People's Principle
Sun Yat Sen
Civil War
Daodejing
21. 1894-1895 The war between the Chinese and former tributary state Japan - which - after a Japanese victory - prompted the Chinese to reform its military and social system.
Mao Zedong
Long March
May 4th Movement
Sino-Japanese War
22. The combined force of the Nationalists and Communists Which marched north - eliminating warlords. It ended in 1927 - when Chiang Kai-Shek ordered the 'purge' of all Communists from his party - capturing and killing them all.
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
October 1 - 1949
Daoism
Northern Expedition
23. Areas in China dominated and funded by foreign - often European - countries. Technically - these were still under Chinese rule.
Macao
Han Chinese
Spheres of Influence
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
24. The Communist military in the Chinese Civil War - comprised largely of peasant recruits from rural areas and increasingly from urban areas. This army's strength was greater than that of the Nationalists' - and was able to win the war in 1949.
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25. The popular peasant movement starting in North China in 1898. This thoroughly anti-foreign rebellion ousted the Chinese empire - but was put down by foreign militaries in 1900.
Imperialism
Boxer Rebellion
Neo-Confucianism
Factories
26. 1887-1975 He was the superintendent of the Whampoa Military Academy appointed by Sun Yat Sen - and became Sun's successor as the head of the Guomindang. He left China in 1949 after being defeated by the communists - and reformed the Republic of China
Cixi
Macao
Chiang Kai-Shek
May 4th Movement
27. The leader of the Taiping Rebellion in the early 1950s who believed that the Qing Dynasty was at the end of its dynastic cycle - and that - he given the Mandate of Heaven - had the right to rule.
Extraterritoriality
Hong Xiuquan
Daodejing
Koutou
28. The reinterpretation of Confucianism in the 11th and 12th century to once again capture Confucius's teachings while also providing for other philosophies like Buddhism and Daoism.
Neo-Confucianism
Karma
Hoppo
Opium War
29. An island off mainland China which the British traders fled to after resisting Chinese efforts to stem the opium trade. It was eventually given to the British after the opium war.
Hong Kong
Spheres of Influence
Sino-Japanese War
Northern Expedition
30. The measure of Chinese history by a chain of emperors - often 200-300 years. These began with the usurpation of a corrupt emperor followed by a strong dynasty which then also declined into corruption.
Dynastic Cycles
Kongfuzi
Prince Gautama/Buddha
Chiang Kai-Shek
31. The emissary of King George III who - in 1793 - attempted to extend British trade with China. He and Britain were denied by the emperor.
Civil War
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
People's Revolutionary Army
Lord George Macartney
32. The reinterpretation of Confucianism in the 11th and 12th century to once again capture Confucius's teachings while also providing for other philosophies like Buddhism and Daoism.
Self-Strengthening Movement'
Yuan Shikai
Daoism
Neo-Confucianism
33. An alternative to Confucianism recommending activity in accord with nature with emphasis on little government intervention and and 'action of inaction.'
Daoism
Extraterritoriality
'United Front'
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
34. Ritual - music - mathematics - history - archery and charioteering were the core of Confucianism educations - designed to produce rounded and moral gentlemen.
The Six Arts of Confucius
Chinese Communist Party
War of Resistance
Daodejing
35. From 1644-1911 - this dynasty accepted foreign rulers as leaders of tributary states - subservient to China.
Neo-Confucianism
Extraterritoriality
May 4th Movement
Qing Dynasty
36. The treaty ending the Opium war - which was heavily favored toward the British. The Chinese were to pay 21 million dollars - give the British Hong Kong and to extend trading rights to the British.
Treaty Of Nanjing
Daodejing
War of Resistance
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
37. The perceived right to rule granted the emperor by supernatural powers - making him above the common people.
andate of Heaven
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
May 4th Movement
Five Cardinal Relationships
38. (573-621) The court regent who used Confucianism to justify the supremacy of the emperor and centralization of government in Japan. This led to greater following of Confucius within Japan.
Prince Shotuki
Canton System
Karma
Prince Gautama/Buddha
39. 'The Enlightened One' From the foothills of the Himalayas along the border of India and Nepal - contemplated the cause of misery and suffering - and through meditation - created Buddhism.
Canton/Guangzhou
December 8 - 1949
Revolutionary Alliance
Prince Gautama/Buddha
40. The man who started the new Chinese army in the early 20th century - which was exclusively loyal to him and was a force in the 1911 Revolution.
Treaty Of Nanjing
Yuan Shikai
Manchus
Hundred Days Reform
41. The date that Chiang Kai-Shek and the Guomindang fled the mainland to form the ROC on the island of Taiwan.
Boxer Protocol
December 8 - 1949
Hundred Days Reform
Hong Kong
42. An alternative to Confucianism recommending activity in accord with nature with emphasis on little government intervention and and 'action of inaction.'
Daoism
Nationalist Party/Guomindang
Confucius
Hoppo
43. The date that Mao Zedong declared victory over the Nationalists - instituting the People's Republic of China.
Northern Expedition
Late Qing Reforms
October 1 - 1949
Commissioner Lin
44. An island off mainland China which the British traders fled to after resisting Chinese efforts to stem the opium trade. It was eventually given to the British after the opium war.
Karma
Extraterritoriality
Hong Kong
Nanjing
45. The idea - very much consistent with Confucian ideals of dominance - that China's neighboring states were supposed to be subservient - and owed China tribute. Also - these states were to observe China as superior in culture - policy and economy.
Nanjing
Most Favored Nation
Kang Youwei
Tributary System
46. The party formed by Sun Yat Sen after He was excluded from the new Republic of China.
Chinese Communist Party
Most Favored Nation
Nationalist Party/Guomindang
Confucius
47. The rival regional military leaders who fought for control of China between 1916 and 1919.
3 People's Principle
Nanjing
Warlords
ManYi
48. Also 'Kongzi -' the Chinese name for Confucius meaning 'Master Kong'
Prince Shotuki
Kongfuzi
Kang Youwei
Nationalist Party/Guomindang
49. Meaning 'barbarian -' this word showed China's belief that outsiders were evil - uncivilized or deserving of scorn.
Paris Peace Conference
ManYi
Paris Peace Conference
Prince Shotuki
50. Three ideas laid out in 1903 in Sun Yat Sen's writings: nationalism - democracy - and the people's livelihood.
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