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Test your basic knowledge |
World History China
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Born in 551 BCE - Confucius was a Chinese philosopher - mostly on social and political relationships. His teachings extended beyond his 3000 students to become the basis of traditional Chinese - Japanese - Korean - and Vietnamese culture.
Confucius
Middle Kingdom
Neo-Confucianism
Sino-Japanese War
2. The war following the Boxer Rebellion which was the largest conflict between China and the west.
Imperialism
Commissioner Lin
ar of 1900
Macao
3. A part of a treaty guaranteeing that a nation be granted any right given to another nation.
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
Opium
Koutou
Most Favored Nation
4. (573-621) The court regent who used Confucianism to justify the supremacy of the emperor and centralization of government in Japan. This led to greater following of Confucius within Japan.
Prince Shotuki
Tributary System
Mao Zedong
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
5. The home of foreign traders with China under the Canton system. It was 80 miles downriver - and so the traders had to wait a long time for favorable winds.
andate of Heaven
Prince Gautama/Buddha
Macao
Treaty Of Nanjing
6. The Communist military in the Chinese Civil War - comprised largely of peasant recruits from rural areas and increasingly from urban areas. This army's strength was greater than that of the Nationalists' - and was able to win the war in 1949.
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7. 1894-1895 The war between the Chinese and former tributary state Japan - which - after a Japanese victory - prompted the Chinese to reform its military and social system.
Confucius
Prince Gautama/Buddha
Macao
Sino-Japanese War
8. Ritual - music - mathematics - history - archery and charioteering were the core of Confucianism educations - designed to produce rounded and moral gentlemen.
The Six Arts of Confucius
Warlords
Karma
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
9. (Record of Conversation) The Chinese name for 'The Analects -' the records of Confucius's teachings as written by his students.
'United Front'
Neo-Confucianism
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
Qing Dynasty
10. The self-given name of China during the Qing Dynasty - demonstrating the Chinese idea that they were the center of the universe. The rest of the world was relatively insignificant.
Middle Kingdom
Dynastic Cycles
Red Army
Factories
11. The Communist military in the Chinese Civil War - comprised largely of peasant recruits from rural areas and increasingly from urban areas. This army's strength was greater than that of the Nationalists' - and was able to win the war in 1949.
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12. The Buddhist belief that people exist in a cycle of reincarnation - being reborn based on the quality of the life they had previously led. The ultimate goal of a Buddhist was to reach nirvana - a state of peacefulness - by ridding oneself of selfish
May 4th Movement
Boxer Rebellion
Karma
Middle Kingdom
13. The relationships of dominance in Confucianism: Emperor over official - father over son - husband over wife - and elder brothers over the younger. There was also the relationship between male friends which was NOT related to rank.
Dynastic Cycles
Northern Expedition
Confucius
Five Cardinal Relationships
14. The racial majority in China - consisting mostly of farmers.
May 4th Movement
Han Chinese
Chiang Kai-Shek
Chinese Communist Party
15. 1887-1975 He was the superintendent of the Whampoa Military Academy appointed by Sun Yat Sen - and became Sun's successor as the head of the Guomindang. He left China in 1949 after being defeated by the communists - and reformed the Republic of China
Revolutionary Alliance
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
Imperialism
Chiang Kai-Shek
16. The idea - very much consistent with Confucian ideals of dominance - that China's neighboring states were supposed to be subservient - and owed China tribute. Also - these states were to observe China as superior in culture - policy and economy.
ar of 1900
Karma
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
Tributary System
17. In 1915 - during WWI - Japan forced Germany to give up Shandong Province in China and then moved in. The resulted in a great deal of anger from the Chinese people.
Northern Expedition
Factories
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
Hong Xiuquan
18. The official appointed by the Chinese government Who was in charge of taxes and control of trade - with whom foreign traders were not permitted to speak.
Prince Gautama/Buddha
Hoppo
Long March
Northern Expedition
19. 1937-1945 After Japanese forces invaded China in July 1937 - the Nationalists and Communists united to fight them off - though neither invested as many men or as much equipment as they might - for they did not trust each other. The war ended with the
Extraterritoriality
War of Resistance
Dynastic Cycles
Mao Zedong
20. The leader of the Taiping Rebellion in the early 1950s who believed that the Qing Dynasty was at the end of its dynastic cycle - and that - he given the Mandate of Heaven - had the right to rule.
Hong Xiuquan
Daodejing
Macao
Yuan Shikai
21. From 1644-1911 - this dynasty accepted foreign rulers as leaders of tributary states - subservient to China.
Puyi
The Six Arts of Confucius
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
Qing Dynasty
22. The combined force of the Communists and Nationalists formed in 1936 united in the common goal for the Chinese to oppose the Japanese invasions.
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23. The idea that if a foreign citizen committed a crime on Chinese soil - he/she should be sent home to be tried in his/her own country.
Chiang Kai-Shek
3 People's Principle
Prince Shotuki
Extraterritoriality
24. 1887-1975 He was the superintendent of the Whampoa Military Academy appointed by Sun Yat Sen - and became Sun's successor as the head of the Guomindang. He left China in 1949 after being defeated by the communists - and reformed the Republic of China
Nanjing
Chiang Kai-Shek
Taiping Rebellion
May 4th Movement
25. The peasant rebellion in the early 1850s led by Hong Xiuquan which supported an early form of communism. Though they were able to defeat the Qing empire - foreign countries suppressed the Taiping with their militaries.
Taiping Rebellion
Neo-Confucianism
Most Favored Nation
Daoism
26. The party formed by Sun Yat Sen after He was excluded from the new Republic of China.
Daoism
December 8 - 1949
May 4th Movement
Nationalist Party/Guomindang
27. Meaning 'barbarian -' this word showed China's belief that outsiders were evil - uncivilized or deserving of scorn.
Mao Zedong
ManYi
Long March
Yuan Shikai
28. The capital of the Taiping rebellion captures from the Qing dynasty in 1853.
Nanjing
Prince Shotuki
Prince Gautama/Buddha
Han Chinese
29. The rival regional military leaders who fought for control of China between 1916 and 1919.
ManYi
Most Favored Nation
3 People's Principle
Warlords
30. The living quarters of foreign traders which were blockaded for 47 days with 350 inside. This action by Commissioner Lin led to the Opium War.
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
'United Front'
Factories
December 8 - 1949
31. The racial majority in China - consisting mostly of farmers.
Warlords
Puyi
3 People's Principle
Han Chinese
32. The 1860s movement by loyalist officials to attempt to modernize China with Western military technology and self sufficiency in weapon production.
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33. The treaty ending the Opium war - which was heavily favored toward the British. The Chinese were to pay 21 million dollars - give the British Hong Kong and to extend trading rights to the British.
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
Treaty Of Nanjing
ar of 1900
Spheres of Influence
34. The people of Manchuria who overthrew the Chinese throne in the 17th century and started the Qing Dynasty. They eventually became more like the rest of China - however.
May 4th Movement
Puyi
Five Cardinal Relationships
Manchus
35. The series of twenty books written by Confucius's students cataloguing his teachings; he himself never wrote any of his ideas down.
War of Resistance
Civil War
The Analects
Nanjing
36. Ritual - music - mathematics - history - archery and charioteering were the core of Confucianism educations - designed to produce rounded and moral gentlemen.
Karma
Imperialism
Yuan Shikai
The Six Arts of Confucius
37. An alternative to Confucianism recommending activity in accord with nature with emphasis on little government intervention and and 'action of inaction.'
Daoism
Prince Gautama/Buddha
Neo-Confucianism
Sino-Japanese War
38. The party formed by Sun Yat Sen after He was excluded from the new Republic of China.
Daoism
Nationalist Party/Guomindang
Sun Yat Sen
Late Qing Reforms
39. The single port that British and foreign traders could access before the Opium War.
October 1 - 1949
Boxer Protocol
Canton/Guangzhou
Spheres of Influence
40. Areas in China dominated and funded by foreign - often European - countries. Technically - these were still under Chinese rule.
Prince Shotuki
Spheres of Influence
Self-Strengthening Movement'
ar of 1900
41. 1858-1927 A Confucian scholar - imperial loyalist - and leader of the Hundred Days Reform in the late 19th century.
Manchus
Daodejing
Kang Youwei
Dynastic Cycles
42. A religion from India started by Prince Gautama based on the concept of freeing oneself from material possessions and clinging to life - and that man's suffering is an artifact of his own creation.
Canton/Guangzhou
Spheres of Influence
Sino-Japanese War
Buddhism
43. Lin Xezu - appointed by the emperor in 1839 to end the opium trade in Guangzhou (Canton).
Commissioner Lin
Five Cardinal Relationships
'United Front'
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
44. The peasant rebellion in the early 1850s led by Hong Xiuquan which supported an early form of communism. Though they were able to defeat the Qing empire - foreign countries suppressed the Taiping with their militaries.
Taiping Rebellion
Northern Expedition
Kang Youwei
Red Army
45. An island off mainland China which the British traders fled to after resisting Chinese efforts to stem the opium trade. It was eventually given to the British after the opium war.
Manchus
Hong Kong
Sun Yat Sen
Daodejing
46. 1945-1949 Immediately after the War of Resistance ended - the Nationalists and Communists fought for control of China. Though the Nationalists appeared to have the upper hand - their support crumbled due to economic troubles and corruption. The Commu
Civil War
Warlords
Red Army
Taiping Rebellion
47. Lin Xezu - appointed by the emperor in 1839 to end the opium trade in Guangzhou (Canton).
Kongfuzi
Commissioner Lin
Hong Kong
Buddhism
48. The idea that if a foreign citizen committed a crime on Chinese soil - he/she should be sent home to be tried in his/her own country.
Five Cardinal Relationships
Daoism
Canton/Guangzhou
Extraterritoriality
49. The idea - very much consistent with Confucian ideals of dominance - that China's neighboring states were supposed to be subservient - and owed China tribute. Also - these states were to observe China as superior in culture - policy and economy.
December 8 - 1949
Han Chinese
Tributary System
People's Revolutionary Army
50. The last of China's emperors - a six year old boy - who gave up his throne on Feb. 12 - 1912.
Puyi
Opium War
People's Revolutionary Army
Opium