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Test your basic knowledge |
World History China
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1945-1949 Immediately after the War of Resistance ended - the Nationalists and Communists fought for control of China. Though the Nationalists appeared to have the upper hand - their support crumbled due to economic troubles and corruption. The Commu
ManYi
Civil War
Canton/Guangzhou
'United Front'
2. The date that Mao Zedong declared victory over the Nationalists - instituting the People's Republic of China.
Late Qing Reforms
October 1 - 1949
Taiping Rebellion
Daodejing
3. The reinterpretation of Confucianism in the 11th and 12th century to once again capture Confucius's teachings while also providing for other philosophies like Buddhism and Daoism.
Buddhism
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
Boxer Protocol
Neo-Confucianism
4. The 1860s movement by loyalist officials to attempt to modernize China with Western military technology and self sufficiency in weapon production.
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5. The self-given name of China during the Qing Dynasty - demonstrating the Chinese idea that they were the center of the universe. The rest of the world was relatively insignificant.
Canton System
Sun Yat Sen
Republic of China
Middle Kingdom
6. The home of foreign traders with China under the Canton system. It was 80 miles downriver - and so the traders had to wait a long time for favorable winds.
December 8 - 1949
Hong Xiuquan
Republic of China
Macao
7. The war following the Boxer Rebellion which was the largest conflict between China and the west.
Chiang Kai-Shek
Most Favored Nation
ar of 1900
Lord George Macartney
8. 1945-1949 Immediately after the War of Resistance ended - the Nationalists and Communists fought for control of China. Though the Nationalists appeared to have the upper hand - their support crumbled due to economic troubles and corruption. The Commu
Civil War
Treaty Of Nanjing
Self-Strengthening Movement'
Tributary System
9. An extremely addicting drug now found in morphine which the British and other foreign traders brought to China to trade for Chinese goods - as the Chinese had little interest in European goods.
Republic of China
Boxer Rebellion
Canton System
Opium
10. The treaty ending the Opium war - which was heavily favored toward the British. The Chinese were to pay 21 million dollars - give the British Hong Kong and to extend trading rights to the British.
Daodejing
Treaty Of Nanjing
Qing Dynasty
Long March
11. The single port that British and foreign traders could access before the Opium War.
Paris Peace Conference
Opium
Canton/Guangzhou
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
12. The idea - very much consistent with Confucian ideals of dominance - that China's neighboring states were supposed to be subservient - and owed China tribute. Also - these states were to observe China as superior in culture - policy and economy.
War of Resistance
Treaty Of Nanjing
Tributary System
Koutou
13. 1839-1842 - it was fought between the British and Chinese over the opium trade. The British were ultimately victorious - and the war ended in the Treaty of Nanjing.
Hundred Days Reform
Hong Kong
Opium War
andate of Heaven
14. The war following the Boxer Rebellion which was the largest conflict between China and the west.
ar of 1900
Chinese Communist Party
Late Qing Reforms
Warlords
15. 1937-1945 After Japanese forces invaded China in July 1937 - the Nationalists and Communists united to fight them off - though neither invested as many men or as much equipment as they might - for they did not trust each other. The war ended with the
Republic of China
Prince Shotuki
War of Resistance
Kang Youwei
16. In 1915 - during WWI - Japan forced Germany to give up Shandong Province in China and then moved in. The resulted in a great deal of anger from the Chinese people.
War of Resistance
Red Army
Self-Strengthening Movement'
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
17. Lin Xezu - appointed by the emperor in 1839 to end the opium trade in Guangzhou (Canton).
War of Resistance
'United Front'
Commissioner Lin
Dynastic Cycles
18. The September 1901 treaty ending the Boxer Rebellion requiring that China pay 330 million in indemnity - punishing the Chinese officials - and weakening the Chinese military.
Warlords
Red Army
Mao Zedong
Boxer Protocol
19. A part of a treaty guaranteeing that a nation be granted any right given to another nation.
Red Army
Kongfuzi
Most Favored Nation
Imperialism
20. Born in 551 BCE - Confucius was a Chinese philosopher - mostly on social and political relationships. His teachings extended beyond his 3000 students to become the basis of traditional Chinese - Japanese - Korean - and Vietnamese culture.
Republic of China
Koutou
Confucius
ar of 1900
21. From 1644-1911 - this dynasty accepted foreign rulers as leaders of tributary states - subservient to China.
Five Cardinal Relationships
Factories
Qing Dynasty
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
22. The reinterpretation of Confucianism in the 11th and 12th century to once again capture Confucius's teachings while also providing for other philosophies like Buddhism and Daoism.
Boxer Protocol
Paris Peace Conference
Prince Gautama/Buddha
Neo-Confucianism
23. The combined force of the Communists and Nationalists formed in 1936 united in the common goal for the Chinese to oppose the Japanese invasions.
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24. In 1931 - the Japanese took Machuria while the Nationalists were preoccupied fighting the Communists. They then set up the puppet government of Manchukuo with Puyi as its leader.
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
Republic of China
Kang Youwei
Commissioner Lin
25. The capital of the Taiping rebellion captures from the Qing dynasty in 1853.
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
Hong Kong
Kongfuzi
Nanjing
26. The required ritual performed in front of the emperor in which one would kneel three times and touch his head to the floor nine times.
People's Revolutionary Army
Koutou
War of Resistance
Puyi
27. The perceived right to rule granted the emperor by supernatural powers - making him above the common people.
Daoism
andate of Heaven
Canton/Guangzhou
Sun Yat Sen
28. The home of foreign traders with China under the Canton system. It was 80 miles downriver - and so the traders had to wait a long time for favorable winds.
Macao
War of Resistance
Neo-Confucianism
Long March
29. 1835-1908 The Empress Dowager (widow) who controlled the Chinese empire through the reigning emperor. She sided with the fired officials to help end the Hundred Days Reform.
Northern Expedition
Cixi
Northern Expedition
Dynastic Cycles
30. The leader of the Chinese Communist Party - who went into hiding in the countryside in 1927 to attempt to resurrect an opposition to the Nationalists.
The Analects
Mao Zedong
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
Prince Gautama/Buddha
31. The date that Mao Zedong declared victory over the Nationalists - instituting the People's Republic of China.
October 1 - 1949
Opium War
People's Revolutionary Army
Treaty Of Nanjing
32. The official appointed by the Chinese government Who was in charge of taxes and control of trade - with whom foreign traders were not permitted to speak.
Sino-Japanese War
Yuan Shikai
Hoppo
People's Revolutionary Army
33. The combined force of the Communists and Nationalists formed in 1936 united in the common goal for the Chinese to oppose the Japanese invasions.
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34. The Buddhist belief that people exist in a cycle of reincarnation - being reborn based on the quality of the life they had previously led. The ultimate goal of a Buddhist was to reach nirvana - a state of peacefulness - by ridding oneself of selfish
Civil War
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
Karma
December 8 - 1949
35. The conference among the victorious allied forces concerning how to deal with the defeated countries. Among their decisions was to support the Japanese acquisition of Shandong - which upset the Chinese.
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
Sun Yat Sen
Paris Peace Conference
Boxer Rebellion
36. The emissary of King George III who - in 1793 - attempted to extend British trade with China. He and Britain were denied by the emperor.
Opium
Lord George Macartney
Nanjing
Commissioner Lin
37. The self-given name of China during the Qing Dynasty - demonstrating the Chinese idea that they were the center of the universe. The rest of the world was relatively insignificant.
Middle Kingdom
Nanjing
Most Favored Nation
'The Land System and Heavenly Dynasty'
38. The popular peasant movement starting in North China in 1898. This thoroughly anti-foreign rebellion ousted the Chinese empire - but was put down by foreign militaries in 1900.
Paris Peace Conference
The Analects
Mao Zedong
Boxer Rebellion
39. 1858-1927 A Confucian scholar - imperial loyalist - and leader of the Hundred Days Reform in the late 19th century.
Canton System
The Six Arts of Confucius
3 People's Principle
Kang Youwei
40. An extremely addicting drug now found in morphine which the British and other foreign traders brought to China to trade for Chinese goods - as the Chinese had little interest in European goods.
Opium
Revolutionary Alliance
Extraterritoriality
Daoism
41. The leader of the Taiping Rebellion in the early 1950s who believed that the Qing Dynasty was at the end of its dynastic cycle - and that - he given the Mandate of Heaven - had the right to rule.
Han Chinese
ar of 1900
Hong Xiuquan
Neo-Confucianism
42. The conference among the victorious allied forces concerning how to deal with the defeated countries. Among their decisions was to support the Japanese acquisition of Shandong - which upset the Chinese.
Buddhism
Sino-Japanese War
Paris Peace Conference
andate of Heaven
43. Born in 551 BCE - Confucius was a Chinese philosopher - mostly on social and political relationships. His teachings extended beyond his 3000 students to become the basis of traditional Chinese - Japanese - Korean - and Vietnamese culture.
Civil War
War of Resistance
Confucius
Hong Kong
44. The racial majority in China - consisting mostly of farmers.
Daoism
Han Chinese
Lord George Macartney
ManYi
45. The September 1901 treaty ending the Boxer Rebellion requiring that China pay 330 million in indemnity - punishing the Chinese officials - and weakening the Chinese military.
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
Yuan Shikai
Boxer Protocol
Karma
46. 'The Enlightened One' From the foothills of the Himalayas along the border of India and Nepal - contemplated the cause of misery and suffering - and through meditation - created Buddhism.
Yuan Shikai
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
Sino-Japanese War
Prince Gautama/Buddha
47. The system imposed by Chinese courts in the 1750s to contain foreign traders. It restricted trade to the port of Canton - so traders only came once a year.
Kang Youwei
Canton System
Republic of China
ar of 1900
48. Areas in China dominated and funded by foreign - often European - countries. Technically - these were still under Chinese rule.
Sun Yat Sen
Spheres of Influence
Kongfuzi
Neo-Confucianism
49. The idea that if a foreign citizen committed a crime on Chinese soil - he/she should be sent home to be tried in his/her own country.
May 4th Movement
Five Cardinal Relationships
Most Favored Nation
Extraterritoriality
50. The idea that if a foreign citizen committed a crime on Chinese soil - he/she should be sent home to be tried in his/her own country.
War of Resistance
Late Qing Reforms
Extraterritoriality
December 8 - 1949