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Test your basic knowledge |
World History China
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'The Canon of the Way' was a book of poetry by Laozi - the old master - outlining the core principles of Daoism.
Manchus
andate of Heaven
Daodejing
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
2. From 1644-1911 - this dynasty accepted foreign rulers as leaders of tributary states - subservient to China.
Taiping Rebellion
Qing Dynasty
Lord George Macartney
People's Revolutionary Army
3. The rival regional military leaders who fought for control of China between 1916 and 1919.
Treaty Of Nanjing
Warlords
Chinese Communist Party
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
4. The party formed in 1921 led by Mao Zedong which held the ideal that a Communist government would improve the lives of urban workers and rural farmers. The disillusioned poor of China were eager to embrace such ideas they saw as liberating them from
Civil War
Nationalist Party/Guomindang
Opium
Chinese Communist Party
5. The system imposed by Chinese courts in the 1750s to contain foreign traders. It restricted trade to the port of Canton - so traders only came once a year.
Canton System
Hoppo
Kongfuzi
Chiang Kai-Shek
6. The Communist military in the Chinese Civil War - comprised largely of peasant recruits from rural areas and increasingly from urban areas. This army's strength was greater than that of the Nationalists' - and was able to win the war in 1949.
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7. Lin Xezu - appointed by the emperor in 1839 to end the opium trade in Guangzhou (Canton).
Revolutionary Alliance
Warlords
Imperialism
Commissioner Lin
8. The series of twenty books written by Confucius's students cataloguing his teachings; he himself never wrote any of his ideas down.
3 People's Principle
War of Resistance
The Analects
Self-Strengthening Movement'
9. The living quarters of foreign traders which were blockaded for 47 days with 350 inside. This action by Commissioner Lin led to the Opium War.
Neo-Confucianism
Spheres of Influence
Imperialism
Factories
10. Also 'Kongzi -' the Chinese name for Confucius meaning 'Master Kong'
Daoism
Kongfuzi
Revolutionary Alliance
Tributary System
11. The popular peasant movement starting in North China in 1898. This thoroughly anti-foreign rebellion ousted the Chinese empire - but was put down by foreign militaries in 1900.
Five Cardinal Relationships
Boxer Rebellion
Self-Strengthening Movement'
Kongfuzi
12. (Record of Conversation) The Chinese name for 'The Analects -' the records of Confucius's teachings as written by his students.
Spheres of Influence
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
December 8 - 1949
Chiang Kai-Shek
13. The collapse of the Chinese empire in which the army supported the revolutionaries. Within six weeks - the Republic of China declared independence with Sun Yat Sen as its president.
Puyi
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
Boxer Rebellion
Spheres of Influence
14. The perceived right to rule granted the emperor by supernatural powers - making him above the common people.
andate of Heaven
Buddhism
Northern Expedition
October 1 - 1949
15. The party formed by Sun Yat Sen after He was excluded from the new Republic of China.
Five Cardinal Relationships
Nationalist Party/Guomindang
Canton System
Taiping Rebellion
16. The date that Mao Zedong declared victory over the Nationalists - instituting the People's Republic of China.
Yuan Shikai
Nationalist Party/Guomindang
October 1 - 1949
Imperialism
17. 1858-1927 A Confucian scholar - imperial loyalist - and leader of the Hundred Days Reform in the late 19th century.
Factories
Most Favored Nation
Kang Youwei
'United Front'
18. The series of twenty books written by Confucius's students cataloguing his teachings; he himself never wrote any of his ideas down.
Tributary System
The Analects
Taiping Rebellion
December 8 - 1949
19. 1839-1842 - it was fought between the British and Chinese over the opium trade. The British were ultimately victorious - and the war ended in the Treaty of Nanjing.
andate of Heaven
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
Opium War
ManYi
20. The last of China's emperors - a six year old boy - who gave up his throne on Feb. 12 - 1912.
Hundred Days Reform
Puyi
December 8 - 1949
Daoism
21. The date that Chiang Kai-Shek and the Guomindang fled the mainland to form the ROC on the island of Taiwan.
Lord George Macartney
Northern Expedition
Republic of China
December 8 - 1949
22. The military of the Chinese Communist Party which was nearly destroyed in 1934 - but eventually reorganized and regrew its power.
Red Army
Manchus
Chiang Kai-Shek
Sino-Japanese War
23. The reinterpretation of Confucianism in the 11th and 12th century to once again capture Confucius's teachings while also providing for other philosophies like Buddhism and Daoism.
Hong Kong
Prince Gautama/Buddha
'United Front'
Neo-Confucianism
24. Also 'Kongzi -' the Chinese name for Confucius meaning 'Master Kong'
Late Qing Reforms
Kongfuzi
People's Revolutionary Army
Imperialism
25. The man who started the new Chinese army in the early 20th century - which was exclusively loyal to him and was a force in the 1911 Revolution.
Yuan Shikai
Hong Kong
Boxer Rebellion
Canton System
26. Three ideas laid out in 1903 in Sun Yat Sen's writings: nationalism - democracy - and the people's livelihood.
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27. The leader of the Taiping Rebellion in the early 1950s who believed that the Qing Dynasty was at the end of its dynastic cycle - and that - he given the Mandate of Heaven - had the right to rule.
Hong Xiuquan
Occupation of Manchuria/Manchukuo
Extraterritoriality
Manchus
28. The treaty ending the Opium war - which was heavily favored toward the British. The Chinese were to pay 21 million dollars - give the British Hong Kong and to extend trading rights to the British.
Paris Peace Conference
Treaty Of Nanjing
andate of Heaven
The Analects
29. 1937-1945 After Japanese forces invaded China in July 1937 - the Nationalists and Communists united to fight them off - though neither invested as many men or as much equipment as they might - for they did not trust each other. The war ended with the
Buddhism
Paris Peace Conference
Northern Expedition
War of Resistance
30. The emissary of King George III who - in 1793 - attempted to extend British trade with China. He and Britain were denied by the emperor.
Red Army
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
Lord George Macartney
'United Front'
31. A part of a treaty guaranteeing that a nation be granted any right given to another nation.
Most Favored Nation
Warlords
andate of Heaven
The Six Arts of Confucius
32. Ritual - music - mathematics - history - archery and charioteering were the core of Confucianism educations - designed to produce rounded and moral gentlemen.
Nanjing
The Six Arts of Confucius
October 1 - 1949
Late Qing Reforms
33. The self-given name of China during the Qing Dynasty - demonstrating the Chinese idea that they were the center of the universe. The rest of the world was relatively insignificant.
The Analects
Middle Kingdom
Hoppo
Manchus
34. In 1915 - during WWI - Japan forced Germany to give up Shandong Province in China and then moved in. The resulted in a great deal of anger from the Chinese people.
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
Extraterritoriality
Opium War
Most Favored Nation
35. An island off mainland China which the British traders fled to after resisting Chinese efforts to stem the opium trade. It was eventually given to the British after the opium war.
October 1 - 1949
Hong Kong
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
Qing Dynasty
36. The combined force of the Nationalists and Communists Which marched north - eliminating warlords. It ended in 1927 - when Chiang Kai-Shek ordered the 'purge' of all Communists from his party - capturing and killing them all.
Middle Kingdom
Northern Expedition
Treaty Of Nanjing
Late Qing Reforms
37. Meaning 'barbarian -' this word showed China's belief that outsiders were evil - uncivilized or deserving of scorn.
Self-Strengthening Movement'
'United Front'
ManYi
Cixi
38. The war following the Boxer Rebellion which was the largest conflict between China and the west.
Five Cardinal Relationships
ar of 1900
Canton System
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
39. The measure of Chinese history by a chain of emperors - often 200-300 years. These began with the usurpation of a corrupt emperor followed by a strong dynasty which then also declined into corruption.
ar of 1900
andate of Heaven
Red Army
Dynastic Cycles
40. (Record of Conversation) The Chinese name for 'The Analects -' the records of Confucius's teachings as written by his students.
Taiping Rebellion
December 8 - 1949
Lun Yu (Record of Conversation)
Manchus
41. (573-621) The court regent who used Confucianism to justify the supremacy of the emperor and centralization of government in Japan. This led to greater following of Confucius within Japan.
People's Revolutionary Army
Prince Shotuki
Extraterritoriality
Self-Strengthening Movement'
42. 'The Enlightened One' From the foothills of the Himalayas along the border of India and Nepal - contemplated the cause of misery and suffering - and through meditation - created Buddhism.
Daodejing
Prince Gautama/Buddha
Macao
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
43. The system imposed by Chinese courts in the 1750s to contain foreign traders. It restricted trade to the port of Canton - so traders only came once a year.
Prince Shotuki
Opium
Canton System
Japanese occupation of Shangdong
44. The required ritual performed in front of the emperor in which one would kneel three times and touch his head to the floor nine times.
Yuan Shikai
Factories
Paris Peace Conference
Koutou
45. Efforts by the Empress Cixi to save the Qing Dynasty between 1901 and 1908 introducing a modern education system - a new system for civil service entrance - and a new army.
Late Qing Reforms
Han Chinese
October 10. 1911/Double Ten/1911 Revolution
Long March
46. The leader of the Chinese Communist Party - who went into hiding in the countryside in 1927 to attempt to resurrect an opposition to the Nationalists.
Imperialism
Canton/Guangzhou
Tributary System
Mao Zedong
47. The Communist military in the Chinese Civil War - comprised largely of peasant recruits from rural areas and increasingly from urban areas. This army's strength was greater than that of the Nationalists' - and was able to win the war in 1949.
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48. The perceived right to rule granted the emperor by supernatural powers - making him above the common people.
Canton/Guangzhou
October 1 - 1949
Buddhism
andate of Heaven
49. The 1860s movement by loyalist officials to attempt to modernize China with Western military technology and self sufficiency in weapon production.
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50. The peasant rebellion in the early 1850s led by Hong Xiuquan which supported an early form of communism. Though they were able to defeat the Qing empire - foreign countries suppressed the Taiping with their militaries.
Manchus
May 4th Movement
3 People's Principle
Taiping Rebellion