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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
attributes
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
reserved words
stop processing
2. Element may appear ZERO or more times
notation
complement
* cardinality indicator
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
3. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
list
Local component
schema
right click - View Source
4. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
Local component
plain text format
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
carrying
5. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
entity declarations
root element
content model
Flat Catalog Design
6. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
tokenized
Extensible Markup Language
numbers
facets
7. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
unqualified name
root element
internal
no
8. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
content model
value space
nested
enumerated
9. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
attributes
not truncated
facets
10. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
re-use
regular expression (regex)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
XML (definition)
11. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
instance document
one
Document Type Definition
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
12. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
DTD (Document type definition)
child element
displayed by a browser
tokenized
13. XML stores a new line as __________
? cardinality indicator
LF
internal
XPath
14. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
lexical space
entity declarations
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
15. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
namespace
XPath
case
right click - View Source
16. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
* cardinality indicator
Document Type Definition
invented
URI (uniform resource indicator)
17. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
sequence
root element
schema
xml
18. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
numbers
Local component
markup language
notation
19. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
? cardinality indicator
displayed by a browser
implied (optional)
carrying
20. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
re-use
implied (optional)
independent
end
21. XML documents must contain a ______________
root element
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
first
union
22. In an XML name there are no __________
notation
reserved words
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
stop processing
23. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
regular expression (regex)
data transmissions
data itself
24. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
errors
Document Type Definition
regular expression (regex)
cardinality
25. Any element located within the root element
complement
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
child element
entity declarations
26. With XML - __________ are not allowed
DTD (document type definition)
XML Schema
errors
value space
27. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
value space
data itself
one
regular expression (regex)
28. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
sophisticated
schema validation
invented
right click - View Source
29. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
one
entity declarations
attributes
Russian Doll Design
30. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
case
enumerated
qualifier
display
31. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
independent
attributes
dash
case
32. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
nested
entity
quoted
attributes
33. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
valid
DTDs or Schemas
child element
ATTLIST
34. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
restriction
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
invented
35. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
re-use
punctuation character
'
LF
36. XML (acronyn)
Extensible Markup Language
tokenized
dash
DTD (document type definition)
37. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
end
complex type
facets
schema validation
38. XML data is stored in __________
unqualified name
internal
plain text format
complement
39. These provide additional information about an element
+ cardinality indicator
namespace
XML Schema
attributes
40. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
restriction
attributes
regular expression (regex)
41. The XML document containing the content
notation
Global component
Russian Doll Design
instance document
42. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
punctuation character
XPath
carrying
43. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
simple type
single quotes
notation
facets
44. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
data transmissions
atom
closing tag
one
45. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
instance document
data transmissions
Extensible Markup Language
HTML
46. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
spaces
dash
closing tag
47. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
attributes
quoted
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
list
48. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
errors
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
complement
transport
49. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
internal
entity declarations
restriction
Russian Doll Design
50. storage unit for a document's content.
errors
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
entity
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
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