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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
right click - View Source
tokenized
XML (definition)
case
2. XML names cannot contain __________
one
spaces
Russian Doll Design
instance document
3. The XML document containing the content
instance document
internal
notation
complement
4. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
attributes
complex type
root element
attributes
5. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
instance document
XPath
+ cardinality indicator
markup language
6. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
raw XML
Global component
content model
simple type
7. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
qualifier
not truncated
transport
data transmissions
8. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
root element
namespace
xml
sequence
9. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
quoted
XML (definition)
XML Schema
notation
10. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
XPath
notation
DTD (document type definition)
lexical space
11. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
stop processing
re-use
tokenized
DTD (Document type definition)
12. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
errors
DTDs or Schemas
reserved words
one
13. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
atom
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
character data
Global component
14. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
markup language
valid
dash
attributes
15. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
first
DTD (document type definition)
? cardinality indicator
schema validation
16. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
xml
independent
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
display
17. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
value space
displayed by a browser
spaces
case
18. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
complement
numbers
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
ATTLIST
19. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
right click - View Source
transport
well formed
valid
20. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
markup language
notation
numbers
Local component
21. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
end
markup language
restriction
22. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
displayed by a browser
first
Local component
independent
23. XML elements must be properly __________
right click - View Source
root element
valid
nested
24. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
numbers
facets
data itself
tokenized
25. Element may appear ZERO or more times
case
no
* cardinality indicator
Local component
26. XML has __________ predefined tags
DTD (document type definition)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
spaces
no
27. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
Local component
multiple values
HTML
valid
28. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
Flat Catalog Design
compositor
implied (optional)
ATTLIST
29. The basic unit of a regex.
facets
right click - View Source
unqualified name
atom
30. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
notation
namespace
dash
internal
31. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
URI (uniform resource indicator)
not truncated
independent
name collision
32. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
sophisticated
root element
ATTLIST
Local component
33. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
stop processing
complement
one
instance document
34. XML documents must contain a ______________
first
root element
character data
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
35. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
raw XML
qualifier
stop processing
? cardinality indicator
36. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
DTD (document type definition)
regular expression (regex)
attributes
dash
37. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
Local component
multiple values
displayed by a browser
qualifier
38. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
displayed by a browser
invented
internal
numbers
39. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
schema
case
character data
transport
40. XML attribute values must be __________
quoted
enumerated
regular expression (regex)
attributes
41. The general syntax for a document type declaration
DTD (Document type definition)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
schema
numbers
42. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
attributes
right click - View Source
plain text format
instance document
43. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
stop processing
restriction
enumerated
44. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
re-use
'
facets
instance document
45. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
plain text format
HTML
single quotes
entity
46. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
single quotes
union
'
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
47. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
dash
Well-Formed XML
carrying
attributes
48. These provide additional information about an element
end
XML (definition)
attributes
union
49. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
invented
implied (optional)
spaces
Valid XML
50. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
xml
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
regular expression (regex)
XML Schema