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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
schema
simple type
markup language
restriction
2. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTDs or Schemas
DTD (Document type definition)
sequence
list
3. These provide additional information about an element
URI (uniform resource indicator)
XML Schema
transport
attributes
4. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
simple type
XML Schema
errors
Well-Formed XML
5. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
compositor
child element
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
sequence
6. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
no
DTD (Document type definition)
raw XML
qualifier
7. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
XML (definition)
right click - View Source
tokenized
8. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
closing tag
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
one
9. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
xml
complement
transport
markup language
10. XML attribute values must be __________
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
compositor
simple type
quoted
11. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
Russian Doll Design
* cardinality indicator
sophisticated
reserved words
12. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
xml
Russian Doll Design
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
spaces
13. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
lexical space
Valid XML
punctuation character
14. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
single quotes
Document Type Definition
Extensible Markup Language
15. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
carrying
markup language
display
tokenized
16. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
root element
XML (definition)
complex type
enumerated
17. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
attributes
internal
* cardinality indicator
end
18. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
name collision
attributes
URI (uniform resource indicator)
HTML
19. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
attributes
schema
Document Type Definition
HTML
20. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
displayed by a browser
entity
ATTLIST
display
21. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
ATTLIST
errors
dash
22. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
sophisticated
compositor
* cardinality indicator
not truncated
23. XML documents must contain a ______________
DTDs or Schemas
union
Extensible Markup Language
root element
24. XML is a _______________ to HTML
+ cardinality indicator
data transmissions
complement
root element
25. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
not truncated
* cardinality indicator
raw XML
stop processing
26. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
* cardinality indicator
schema validation
implied (optional)
nested
27. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
facets
character data
data transmissions
valid
28. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
transport
complex type
content model
sequence
29. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
entity
dash
entity declarations
Flat Catalog Design
30. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
root element
stop processing
URI (uniform resource indicator)
single quotes
31. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
tokenized
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
multiple values
32. XML data is stored in __________
plain text format
Valid XML
DTD (document type definition)
data transmissions
33. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
one
re-use
notation
raw XML
34. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
entity
attributes
numbers
case
35. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
Valid XML
sophisticated
implied (optional)
list
36. Element may appear ZERO or one time
? cardinality indicator
complex type
well formed
first
37. The XML document containing the content
instance document
data transmissions
schema
stop processing
38. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
cardinality
list
DTD (document type definition)
Russian Doll Design
39. All your tags are closed and nested properly
XML (definition)
list
Well-Formed XML
invented
40. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
attributes
end
schema
schema validation
41. With XML - __________ are not allowed
restriction
union
schema
errors
42. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
attributes
one
restriction
single quotes
43. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
complement
implied (optional)
not truncated
character data
44. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
regular expression (regex)
Local component
entity
spaces
45. In an XML name there are no __________
reserved words
XML (definition)
notation
list
46. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
DTD (Document type definition)
DTDs or Schemas
URI (uniform resource indicator)
47. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
URI (uniform resource indicator)
qualifier
Flat Catalog Design
cardinality
48. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
dash
root element
compositor
closing tag
49. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
nested
markup language
displayed by a browser
one
50. Any element located within the root element
transport
child element
display
attributes
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