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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
quoted
lexical space
punctuation character
single quotes
2. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
regular expression (regex)
complement
qualifier
3. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
cardinality
LF
dash
qualifier
4. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
carrying
tokenized
reserved words
entity declarations
5. In an XML name there are no __________
cardinality
URI (uniform resource indicator)
well formed
reserved words
6. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
data itself
first
DTD (Document type definition)
7. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
regular expression (regex)
first
URI (uniform resource indicator)
8. An XML-based alternative to DTD
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
XML Schema
Flat Catalog Design
nested
9. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
punctuation character
Global component
Russian Doll Design
data itself
10. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
entity declarations
xml
implied (optional)
entity
11. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
Global component
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
errors
DTD (Document type definition)
12. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
carrying
Russian Doll Design
namespace
Valid XML
13. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
restriction
atom
? cardinality indicator
regular expression (regex)
14. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
Valid XML
LF
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Global component
15. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
cardinality
simple type
nested
plain text format
16. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
data transmissions
union
not truncated
17. Element may appear ZERO or one time
name collision
simple type
? cardinality indicator
right click - View Source
18. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
implied (optional)
DTD (document type definition)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
sophisticated
19. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
lexical space
independent
well formed
Document Type Definition
20. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
re-use
Flat Catalog Design
one
? cardinality indicator
21. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
not truncated
complement
data itself
restriction
22. Element may appear ONE or more times
nested
atom
cardinality
+ cardinality indicator
23. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
DTD (document type definition)
schema validation
Valid XML
name collision
24. XML documents must contain a ______________
root element
displayed by a browser
DTDs or Schemas
XPath
25. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
errors
first
XPath
closing tag
26. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
schema
unqualified name
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
27. The basic unit of a regex.
list
atom
right click - View Source
invented
28. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
display
no
data transmissions
compositor
29. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
schema
Global component
complement
right click - View Source
30. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
multiple values
attributes
raw XML
'
31. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
attributes
errors
Local component
HTML
32. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
one
end
transport
+ cardinality indicator
33. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
attributes
case
XPath
Well-Formed XML
34. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
compositor
schema
* cardinality indicator
URI (uniform resource indicator)
35. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
reserved words
XPath
qualifier
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
36. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
transport
raw XML
markup language
first
37. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
HTML
invented
+ cardinality indicator
entity declarations
38. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
plain text format
+ cardinality indicator
list
complex type
39. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
HTML
tokenized
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
xml
40. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
first
displayed by a browser
data itself
lexical space
41. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
sequence
no
notation
first
42. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
transport
? cardinality indicator
valid
one
43. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
stop processing
dash
right click - View Source
multiple values
44. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
'
notation
compositor
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
45. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
name collision
DTD (Document type definition)
sequence
ATTLIST
46. XML names cannot contain __________
qualifier
spaces
markup language
multiple values
47. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
HTML
one
sequence
48. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
atom
Local component
content model
49. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
one
root element
sophisticated
punctuation character
50. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
display
invented
DTD (Document type definition)
right click - View Source