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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
spaces
no
data itself
dash
2. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
attributes
internal
instance document
closing tag
3. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
attributes
entity declarations
URI (uniform resource indicator)
plain text format
4. storage unit for a document's content.
value space
Valid XML
lexical space
entity
5. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
DTDs or Schemas
xml
one
root element
6. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
? cardinality indicator
one
enumerated
content model
7. All your tags are closed and nested properly
Well-Formed XML
well formed
compositor
stop processing
8. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
attributes
facets
XML (definition)
schema
9. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
well formed
Well-Formed XML
errors
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
10. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
quoted
character data
regular expression (regex)
displayed by a browser
11. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
compositor
one
schema
well formed
12. Element may appear ZERO or one time
Extensible Markup Language
attributes
URI (uniform resource indicator)
? cardinality indicator
13. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
character data
multiple values
carrying
dash
14. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
case
transport
internal
markup language
15. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
ATTLIST
multiple values
Valid XML
16. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
displayed by a browser
name collision
end
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
17. XML data is stored in __________
plain text format
right click - View Source
one
Document Type Definition
18. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
enumerated
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Extensible Markup Language
complex type
19. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
namespace
one
unqualified name
implied (optional)
20. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
Document Type Definition
independent
child element
union
21. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
lexical space
? cardinality indicator
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
22. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
nested
root element
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
23. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
instance document
quoted
DTDs or Schemas
displayed by a browser
24. Element may appear ZERO or more times
* cardinality indicator
compositor
simple type
regular expression (regex)
25. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
well formed
single quotes
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
atom
26. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
carrying
list
simple type
attributes
27. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
spaces
case
XPath
compositor
28. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
displayed by a browser
Well-Formed XML
right click - View Source
xml
29. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
DTDs or Schemas
LF
sophisticated
implied (optional)
30. Any element located within the root element
single quotes
Flat Catalog Design
invented
child element
31. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
content model
numbers
ATTLIST
32. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
end
DTD (document type definition)
XPath
sequence
33. An element name without a namespace prefix
Extensible Markup Language
unqualified name
regular expression (regex)
display
34. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
ATTLIST
regular expression (regex)
Local component
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
35. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Local component
stop processing
single quotes
numbers
36. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
XPath
DTDs or Schemas
'
dash
37. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
sophisticated
* cardinality indicator
Global component
closing tag
38. XML (acronyn)
XML (definition)
Extensible Markup Language
Global component
character data
39. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
character data
tokenized
Global component
sophisticated
40. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
invented
spaces
first
* cardinality indicator
41. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
reserved words
data transmissions
enumerated
Extensible Markup Language
42. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
quoted
ATTLIST
HTML
Extensible Markup Language
43. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
Valid XML
complex type
attributes
display
44. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
right click - View Source
cardinality
re-use
* cardinality indicator
45. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
restriction
enumerated
ATTLIST
list
46. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
re-use
sophisticated
root element
internal
47. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
end
one
facets
carrying
48. XML stores a new line as __________
child element
not truncated
LF
stop processing
49. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
restriction
Local component
sophisticated
tokenized
50. These provide additional information about an element
root element
attributes
content model
Russian Doll Design
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