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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
Well-Formed XML
? cardinality indicator
multiple values
no
2. An XML-based alternative to DTD
compositor
XML Schema
xml
character data
3. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Document Type Definition
case
valid
4. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
atom
name collision
single quotes
one
5. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
no
notation
schema
reserved words
6. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
multiple values
entity declarations
name collision
Flat Catalog Design
7. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
regular expression (regex)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Well-Formed XML
Global component
8. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
data itself
display
first
not truncated
9. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
attributes
root element
attributes
first
10. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
schema validation
raw XML
'
numbers
11. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
transport
data itself
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
DTDs or Schemas
12. XML (acronyn)
list
child element
one
Extensible Markup Language
13. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
schema validation
raw XML
child element
14. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
HTML
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
schema validation
multiple values
15. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
ATTLIST
Extensible Markup Language
quoted
end
16. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
sequence
display
stop processing
carrying
17. All your tags are closed and nested properly
Russian Doll Design
errors
sophisticated
Well-Formed XML
18. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
raw XML
well formed
unqualified name
19. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
attributes
unqualified name
list
content model
20. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
reserved words
first
qualifier
restriction
21. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
enumerated
schema validation
facets
attributes
22. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
internal
XML (definition)
stop processing
facets
23. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
regular expression (regex)
enumerated
value space
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
24. XML is a _______________ to HTML
root element
'
displayed by a browser
complement
25. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
XML (definition)
valid
sophisticated
Local component
26. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
spaces
namespace
atom
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
27. With XML - __________ are not allowed
XML Schema
multiple values
display
errors
28. The general syntax for a document type declaration
implied (optional)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
unqualified name
LF
29. storage unit for a document's content.
entity
tokenized
XML Schema
data itself
30. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
plain text format
invented
one
xml
31. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
instance document
root element
well formed
restriction
32. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Flat Catalog Design
re-use
character data
33. An element name without a namespace prefix
first
Valid XML
instance document
unqualified name
34. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
displayed by a browser
Local component
independent
35. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
right click - View Source
Valid XML
implied (optional)
data itself
36. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
single quotes
URI (uniform resource indicator)
implied (optional)
first
37. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
sophisticated
Valid XML
data transmissions
LF
38. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
'
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
XPath
complement
39. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
implied (optional)
DTDs or Schemas
tokenized
restriction
40. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
ATTLIST
character data
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
41. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
restriction
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
DTDs or Schemas
character data
42. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
'
sophisticated
sequence
raw XML
43. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
attributes
right click - View Source
display
schema
44. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
tokenized
Valid XML
name collision
multiple values
45. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
value space
data transmissions
one
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
46. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
re-use
attributes
? cardinality indicator
Extensible Markup Language
47. XML attribute values must be __________
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
well formed
atom
quoted
48. These provide additional information about an element
child element
attributes
list
character data
49. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
Document Type Definition
Global component
complex type
transport
50. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
attributes
numbers
+ cardinality indicator