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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
character data
'
schema validation
carrying
2. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
facets
name collision
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
well formed
3. Any element located within the root element
list
data itself
child element
invented
4. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
cardinality
content model
unqualified name
single quotes
5. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
entity declarations
Local component
data itself
notation
6. The XML document containing the content
data transmissions
instance document
numbers
closing tag
7. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
sequence
reserved words
right click - View Source
+ cardinality indicator
8. All your tags are closed and nested properly
entity declarations
atom
Well-Formed XML
spaces
9. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
attributes
regular expression (regex)
implied (optional)
union
10. An element name without a namespace prefix
spaces
DTD (document type definition)
unqualified name
ATTLIST
11. XML data is stored in __________
transport
errors
URI (uniform resource indicator)
plain text format
12. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
enumerated
valid
internal
restriction
13. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
Document Type Definition
re-use
not truncated
right click - View Source
14. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
restriction
child element
spaces
attributes
15. The basic unit of a regex.
schema validation
quoted
* cardinality indicator
atom
16. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
ATTLIST
simple type
Document Type Definition
* cardinality indicator
17. With XML - __________ are not allowed
plain text format
errors
+ cardinality indicator
transport
18. Element may appear ZERO or more times
punctuation character
* cardinality indicator
instance document
complement
19. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
carrying
notation
ATTLIST
Russian Doll Design
20. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
displayed by a browser
character data
root element
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
21. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
nested
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
union
quoted
22. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
Extensible Markup Language
namespace
one
enumerated
23. XML has __________ predefined tags
DTD (document type definition)
no
tokenized
complex type
24. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
LF
schema validation
data itself
URI (uniform resource indicator)
25. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
enumerated
attributes
union
26. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
entity declarations
cardinality
case
markup language
27. XML names cannot contain __________
spaces
* cardinality indicator
entity
independent
28. In an XML name there are no __________
reserved words
regular expression (regex)
display
attributes
29. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
Valid XML
one
cardinality
Global component
30. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
tokenized
name collision
cardinality
namespace
31. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
displayed by a browser
lexical space
carrying
instance document
32. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
nested
sophisticated
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
33. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
attributes
not truncated
* cardinality indicator
Russian Doll Design
34. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
+ cardinality indicator
XPath
DTDs or Schemas
complex type
35. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
instance document
one
namespace
facets
36. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
Valid XML
content model
regular expression (regex)
schema validation
37. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
XML (definition)
stop processing
plain text format
entity
38. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
numbers
qualifier
stop processing
39. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
attributes
xml
reserved words
attributes
40. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
DTDs or Schemas
invented
tokenized
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
41. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
multiple values
Local component
Flat Catalog Design
not truncated
42. XML is a _______________ to HTML
entity declarations
character data
complement
one
43. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
data itself
ATTLIST
facets
XML (definition)
44. XML elements must be properly __________
closing tag
nested
regular expression (regex)
facets
45. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
data transmissions
reserved words
union
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
46. Element may appear ONE or more times
right click - View Source
+ cardinality indicator
character data
one
47. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
quoted
complex type
Local component
union
48. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
lexical space
tokenized
first
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
49. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
cardinality
sequence
valid
quoted
50. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
Extensible Markup Language
invented
ATTLIST
end