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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The set of textual representations of the value space.
atom
URI (uniform resource indicator)
plain text format
lexical space
2. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
raw XML
character data
Local component
3. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
LF
URI (uniform resource indicator)
DTD (Document type definition)
invented
4. storage unit for a document's content.
entity
notation
spaces
Russian Doll Design
5. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
nested
union
carrying
Local component
6. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
not truncated
end
reserved words
numbers
7. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
* cardinality indicator
entity declarations
qualifier
Document Type Definition
8. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
not truncated
name collision
Local component
DTD (document type definition)
9. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
Valid XML
displayed by a browser
restriction
markup language
10. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
Document Type Definition
reserved words
simple type
11. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
data transmissions
stop processing
not truncated
invented
12. XML documents must contain a ______________
single quotes
root element
character data
spaces
13. XML stores a new line as __________
simple type
complex type
LF
re-use
14. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
no
unqualified name
valid
dash
15. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
single quotes
+ cardinality indicator
restriction
raw XML
16. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
xml
multiple values
? cardinality indicator
URI (uniform resource indicator)
17. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
invented
namespace
schema validation
tokenized
18. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
facets
markup language
raw XML
19. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
root element
not truncated
union
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
20. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
xml
Well-Formed XML
root element
displayed by a browser
21. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
content model
closing tag
independent
invented
22. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
data itself
XML (definition)
DTDs or Schemas
regular expression (regex)
23. The general syntax for a document type declaration
one
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
XPath
markup language
24. In an XML name there are no __________
end
Russian Doll Design
reserved words
name collision
25. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
value space
namespace
facets
compositor
26. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
character data
Local component
carrying
27. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
entity
markup language
HTML
cardinality
28. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
end
namespace
ATTLIST
schema validation
29. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
XPath
valid
30. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
quoted
Global component
first
name collision
31. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
spaces
DTDs or Schemas
punctuation character
value space
32. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
data transmissions
HTML
cardinality
* cardinality indicator
33. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
root element
entity declarations
qualifier
Valid XML
34. DTD (acronym)
Document Type Definition
closing tag
compositor
raw XML
35. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
transport
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
data itself
implied (optional)
36. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
Extensible Markup Language
single quotes
display
XPath
37. XML (acronyn)
Extensible Markup Language
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
Flat Catalog Design
attributes
38. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
tokenized
end
Global component
LF
39. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
raw XML
re-use
entity
one
40. Element may appear ONE or more times
internal
display
list
+ cardinality indicator
41. All your tags are closed and nested properly
XML (definition)
multiple values
Document Type Definition
Well-Formed XML
42. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
atom
data transmissions
case
Flat Catalog Design
43. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
Well-Formed XML
restriction
stop processing
implied (optional)
44. XML has __________ predefined tags
Valid XML
no
plain text format
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
45. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
sequence
namespace
root element
single quotes
46. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
well formed
attributes
Extensible Markup Language
47. An XML-based alternative to DTD
complex type
XML Schema
right click - View Source
child element
48. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
Flat Catalog Design
atom
first
unqualified name
49. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
simple type
not truncated
ATTLIST
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
50. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
end
right click - View Source
entity declarations
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
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