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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
union
list
closing tag
2. All your tags are closed and nested properly
schema validation
Well-Formed XML
end
data itself
3. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
multiple values
dash
markup language
lexical space
4. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
quoted
implied (optional)
no
atom
5. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
list
notation
XML Schema
case
6. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
closing tag
complex type
xml
case
7. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
case
qualifier
xml
+ cardinality indicator
8. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
case
markup language
stop processing
multiple values
9. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
entity
atom
complex type
numbers
10. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
internal
data itself
instance document
regular expression (regex)
11. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
case
end
carrying
Flat Catalog Design
12. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
schema
notation
XML (definition)
implied (optional)
13. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
entity
Document Type Definition
character data
14. XML documents must contain a ______________
attributes
root element
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
XML Schema
15. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
XML Schema
data transmissions
sophisticated
first
16. In an XML name there are no __________
attributes
root element
reserved words
instance document
17. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
instance document
transport
? cardinality indicator
entity
18. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
notation
transport
Global component
numbers
19. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
ATTLIST
well formed
root element
20. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
Document Type Definition
data itself
URI (uniform resource indicator)
root element
21. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
regular expression (regex)
content model
well formed
unqualified name
22. Element may appear ZERO or more times
union
URI (uniform resource indicator)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
* cardinality indicator
23. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
one
entity
Flat Catalog Design
attributes
24. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
sophisticated
cardinality
punctuation character
sequence
25. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
display
sequence
sophisticated
26. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
first
reserved words
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
27. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
cardinality
URI (uniform resource indicator)
sophisticated
plain text format
28. The basic unit of a regex.
atom
union
transport
carrying
29. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
union
multiple values
stop processing
30. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
not truncated
well formed
facets
ATTLIST
31. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
union
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Global component
tokenized
32. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
root element
union
one
33. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
quoted
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
complement
one
34. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
XML Schema
regular expression (regex)
ATTLIST
Valid XML
35. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
transport
schema validation
multiple values
Valid XML
36. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
lexical space
Russian Doll Design
simple type
Valid XML
37. The general syntax for a document type declaration
Local component
single quotes
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
+ cardinality indicator
38. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
Global component
unqualified name
displayed by a browser
reserved words
39. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
regular expression (regex)
unqualified name
Document Type Definition
40. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
union
valid
Valid XML
independent
41. XML names cannot contain __________
spaces
child element
schema
internal
42. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
XML (definition)
Document Type Definition
punctuation character
Extensible Markup Language
43. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
schema
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
Document Type Definition
DTDs or Schemas
44. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
compositor
Valid XML
? cardinality indicator
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
45. An XML-based alternative to DTD
Local component
Document Type Definition
XML Schema
tokenized
46. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
Valid XML
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
carrying
dash
47. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
complex type
LF
root element
data itself
48. Any element located within the root element
regular expression (regex)
child element
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
atom
49. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
Valid XML
re-use
display
* cardinality indicator
50. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
regular expression (regex)
namespace
qualifier
schema