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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
content model
displayed by a browser
union
DTDs or Schemas
2. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
complement
one
closing tag
sophisticated
3. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
internal
root element
XPath
notation
4. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
multiple values
no
transport
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
5. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
numbers
nested
attributes
enumerated
6. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
stop processing
xml
complex type
data transmissions
7. DTD (acronym)
case
one
Extensible Markup Language
Document Type Definition
8. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
facets
sophisticated
lexical space
9. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
regular expression (regex)
simple type
DTD (Document type definition)
? cardinality indicator
10. The XML document containing the content
root element
attributes
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
instance document
11. Element may appear ZERO or one time
? cardinality indicator
errors
internal
implied (optional)
12. With XML - __________ are not allowed
Well-Formed XML
errors
root element
enumerated
13. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
DTDs or Schemas
numbers
attributes
single quotes
14. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
XML Schema
numbers
compositor
re-use
15. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
case
independent
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Well-Formed XML
16. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
errors
end
lexical space
DTD (document type definition)
17. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
qualifier
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
DTDs or Schemas
union
18. The set of textual representations of the value space.
tokenized
entity declarations
* cardinality indicator
lexical space
19. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
sequence
well formed
compositor
displayed by a browser
20. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
union
Valid XML
markup language
21. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
schema validation
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
numbers
re-use
22. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
Flat Catalog Design
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
child element
23. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
markup language
data itself
schema validation
valid
24. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
URI (uniform resource indicator)
implied (optional)
XPath
quoted
25. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
schema validation
DTD (Document type definition)
character data
26. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
errors
data itself
internal
27. XML names cannot contain __________
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
XML (definition)
displayed by a browser
spaces
28. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
Extensible Markup Language
DTD (Document type definition)
dash
display
29. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
Russian Doll Design
? cardinality indicator
case
simple type
30. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
* cardinality indicator
tokenized
XML (definition)
union
31. XML is a _______________ to HTML
attributes
Extensible Markup Language
complement
restriction
32. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
one
simple type
raw XML
Extensible Markup Language
33. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
XPath
sophisticated
Valid XML
invented
34. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
simple type
Valid XML
XML Schema
invented
35. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
Valid XML
* cardinality indicator
carrying
DTD (Document type definition)
36. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
stop processing
content model
no
dash
37. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
instance document
display
facets
DTD (document type definition)
38. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Local component
DTD (document type definition)
union
raw XML
39. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
+ cardinality indicator
facets
Russian Doll Design
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
40. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
XML (definition)
data itself
sophisticated
instance document
41. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
first
DTDs or Schemas
enumerated
name collision
42. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
reserved words
single quotes
displayed by a browser
schema validation
43. XML elements must be properly __________
independent
LF
nested
content model
44. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
Flat Catalog Design
stop processing
URI (uniform resource indicator)
end
45. storage unit for a document's content.
entity
data transmissions
end
re-use
46. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
ATTLIST
schema validation
plain text format
child element
47. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
invented
enumerated
plain text format
right click - View Source
48. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
one
HTML
complement
no
49. The basic unit of a regex.
lexical space
HTML
enumerated
atom
50. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
list
attributes
'
Extensible Markup Language