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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With XML - __________ are not allowed
markup language
errors
+ cardinality indicator
enumerated
2. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
invented
cardinality
Extensible Markup Language
DTD (Document type definition)
3. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
plain text format
case
Russian Doll Design
4. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
independent
name collision
complement
compositor
5. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
dash
HTML
Local component
ATTLIST
6. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
multiple values
Local component
dash
qualifier
7. XML documents must contain a ______________
not truncated
valid
entity declarations
root element
8. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
ATTLIST
schema validation
name collision
Russian Doll Design
9. All your tags are closed and nested properly
nested
unqualified name
facets
Well-Formed XML
10. In an XML name there are no __________
not truncated
spaces
reserved words
Extensible Markup Language
11. DTD (acronym)
single quotes
Document Type Definition
value space
child element
12. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
quoted
atom
complex type
* cardinality indicator
13. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
quoted
attributes
implied (optional)
complex type
14. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
Well-Formed XML
xml
re-use
Document Type Definition
15. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
reserved words
single quotes
HTML
atom
16. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
attributes
Russian Doll Design
one
Local component
17. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
markup language
content model
facets
XPath
18. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
sophisticated
schema validation
namespace
punctuation character
19. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
DTD (document type definition)
independent
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
* cardinality indicator
20. The XML document containing the content
namespace
instance document
entity
'
21. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
tokenized
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
multiple values
22. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
content model
schema validation
tokenized
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
23. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
nested
data transmissions
character data
'
24. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
root element
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Document Type Definition
sophisticated
25. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
complex type
first
errors
implied (optional)
26. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
tokenized
unqualified name
well formed
DTD (Document type definition)
27. Element may appear ONE or more times
child element
data transmissions
+ cardinality indicator
single quotes
28. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
re-use
right click - View Source
XML (definition)
DTD (document type definition)
29. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
first
attributes
data itself
quoted
30. storage unit for a document's content.
entity
tokenized
one
union
31. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
DTD (document type definition)
nested
entity
XML (definition)
32. Element may appear ZERO or one time
? cardinality indicator
schema validation
Document Type Definition
single quotes
33. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
DTD (document type definition)
first
cardinality
data transmissions
34. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
union
value space
complement
schema validation
35. An XML-based alternative to DTD
nested
XML Schema
LF
invented
36. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
stop processing
Extensible Markup Language
raw XML
enumerated
37. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
reserved words
+ cardinality indicator
unqualified name
not truncated
38. XML has __________ predefined tags
one
Local component
no
regular expression (regex)
39. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
Extensible Markup Language
well formed
one
40. XML stores a new line as __________
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
LF
union
one
41. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
DTDs or Schemas
schema validation
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
value space
42. The set of textual representations of the value space.
simple type
stop processing
lexical space
schema
43. Any element located within the root element
display
raw XML
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
child element
44. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
implied (optional)
case
plain text format
restriction
45. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
invented
sophisticated
ATTLIST
46. These provide additional information about an element
name collision
reserved words
attributes
displayed by a browser
47. XML names cannot contain __________
union
root element
spaces
errors
48. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
value space
root element
complex type
stop processing
49. The general syntax for a document type declaration
complement
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
compositor
restriction
50. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
namespace
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
one