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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
end
DTD (Document type definition)
schema
complex type
2. All your tags are closed and nested properly
not truncated
character data
? cardinality indicator
Well-Formed XML
3. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
facets
stop processing
one
LF
4. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
valid
entity declarations
list
5. Element may appear ZERO or one time
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
transport
entity
? cardinality indicator
6. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
Extensible Markup Language
well formed
invented
multiple values
7. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
case
Valid XML
facets
Flat Catalog Design
8. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
sequence
Well-Formed XML
attributes
numbers
9. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
DTD (document type definition)
attributes
well formed
Document Type Definition
10. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
invented
closing tag
list
quoted
11. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
complement
DTD (Document type definition)
compositor
Valid XML
12. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
data itself
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
enumerated
unqualified name
13. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
multiple values
xml
DTD (document type definition)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
14. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
Russian Doll Design
DTD (document type definition)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
internal
15. XML is a _______________ to HTML
complement
'
reserved words
Local component
16. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
invented
Document Type Definition
child element
17. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
list
data itself
simple type
cardinality
18. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
instance document
attributes
restriction
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
19. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
attributes
right click - View Source
one
URI (uniform resource indicator)
20. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
first
Well-Formed XML
Document Type Definition
21. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
Extensible Markup Language
+ cardinality indicator
Valid XML
raw XML
22. In an XML name there are no __________
numbers
reserved words
internal
DTDs or Schemas
23. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
entity declarations
schema validation
closing tag
case
24. XML has __________ predefined tags
carrying
no
sophisticated
lexical space
25. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
re-use
dash
nested
regular expression (regex)
26. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
Global component
attributes
regular expression (regex)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
27. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
attributes
single quotes
data itself
union
28. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
unqualified name
valid
content model
first
29. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
case
? cardinality indicator
data transmissions
facets
30. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
XPath
URI (uniform resource indicator)
valid
? cardinality indicator
31. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
union
displayed by a browser
reserved words
Valid XML
32. XML names cannot contain __________
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
spaces
ATTLIST
Local component
33. An element name without a namespace prefix
content model
Document Type Definition
one
unqualified name
34. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
punctuation character
Local component
one
35. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
plain text format
DTDs or Schemas
notation
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
36. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
one
? cardinality indicator
content model
37. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
displayed by a browser
multiple values
union
xml
38. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
Local component
cardinality
closing tag
lexical space
39. The general syntax for a document type declaration
notation
XML (definition)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
character data
40. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
child element
+ cardinality indicator
data itself
transport
41. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
single quotes
plain text format
'
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
42. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
character data
value space
numbers
complement
43. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
not truncated
notation
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
data transmissions
44. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
atom
unqualified name
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
data transmissions
45. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
well formed
'
one
closing tag
46. Element may appear ONE or more times
end
+ cardinality indicator
root element
complement
47. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
internal
XML (definition)
stop processing
notation
48. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
invented
content model
independent
end
49. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
carrying
valid
sophisticated
root element
50. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
display
attributes
character data
data transmissions