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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
DTD (document type definition)
sophisticated
one
list
2. Element may appear ZERO or one time
reserved words
? cardinality indicator
one
case
3. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
carrying
simple type
display
errors
4. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
root element
lexical space
closing tag
instance document
5. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
DTD (Document type definition)
Flat Catalog Design
notation
simple type
6. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
one
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
root element
complex type
7. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
carrying
XPath
Document Type Definition
name collision
8. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
end
URI (uniform resource indicator)
cardinality
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
9. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
atom
data transmissions
root element
10. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
+ cardinality indicator
attributes
Flat Catalog Design
compositor
11. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
reserved words
schema
well formed
stop processing
12. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
qualifier
URI (uniform resource indicator)
compositor
dash
13. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
Extensible Markup Language
nested
ATTLIST
case
14. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
root element
atom
stop processing
15. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
DTD (Document type definition)
'
sequence
XML (definition)
16. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
single quotes
notation
data transmissions
content model
17. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
Document Type Definition
xml
first
HTML
18. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
sequence
no
raw XML
displayed by a browser
19. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
well formed
display
multiple values
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
20. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
root element
XML Schema
XPath
atom
21. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
internal
entity declarations
simple type
case
22. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
unqualified name
punctuation character
dash
spaces
23. DTD (acronym)
internal
simple type
Document Type Definition
sequence
24. storage unit for a document's content.
'
dash
entity declarations
entity
25. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
sequence
multiple values
transport
sophisticated
26. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
attributes
transport
xml
character data
27. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
entity declarations
enumerated
sequence
errors
28. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
attributes
XPath
Well-Formed XML
root element
29. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
stop processing
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
spaces
30. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
entity declarations
one
Local component
stop processing
31. XML is a _______________ to HTML
complement
entity
Valid XML
URI (uniform resource indicator)
32. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
stop processing
attributes
display
33. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
DTDs or Schemas
name collision
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
right click - View Source
34. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
instance document
multiple values
reserved words
35. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
single quotes
first
DTD (document type definition)
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
36. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
one
DTDs or Schemas
schema validation
namespace
37. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
carrying
value space
facets
+ cardinality indicator
38. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
regular expression (regex)
carrying
invented
multiple values
39. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
name collision
one
restriction
Extensible Markup Language
40. The set of textual representations of the value space.
one
end
lexical space
no
41. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
notation
HTML
URI (uniform resource indicator)
attributes
42. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
Extensible Markup Language
no
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
carrying
43. XML attribute values must be __________
XPath
unqualified name
display
quoted
44. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
valid
case
Flat Catalog Design
45. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
attributes
LF
one
46. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
nested
first
closing tag
union
47. XML data is stored in __________
compositor
plain text format
markup language
invented
48. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
well formed
DTDs or Schemas
independent
atom
49. An XML-based alternative to DTD
Valid XML
XML Schema
dash
regular expression (regex)
50. The XML document containing the content
instance document
unqualified name
entity
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">