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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
multiple values
independent
valid
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
2. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
root element
XPath
plain text format
valid
3. XML (acronyn)
end
Extensible Markup Language
Local component
Russian Doll Design
4. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
no
numbers
DTDs or Schemas
not truncated
5. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
child element
entity
* cardinality indicator
union
6. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
complement
markup language
content model
first
7. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
invented
displayed by a browser
Global component
8. DTD (acronym)
Russian Doll Design
Document Type Definition
raw XML
dash
9. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Local component
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
atom
internal
10. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
qualifier
XML (definition)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
list
11. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
URI (uniform resource indicator)
internal
root element
12. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
complex type
carrying
? cardinality indicator
13. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
restriction
display
XML (definition)
attributes
14. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
schema validation
restriction
root element
end
15. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
sophisticated
Russian Doll Design
unqualified name
simple type
16. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
simple type
case
namespace
root element
17. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
HTML
qualifier
DTD (Document type definition)
child element
18. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
sequence
facets
invented
one
19. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
closing tag
'
not truncated
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
20. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
well formed
raw XML
XPath
no
21. The XML document containing the content
errors
nested
instance document
stop processing
22. Any element located within the root element
quoted
child element
list
well formed
23. These provide additional information about an element
attributes
data itself
URI (uniform resource indicator)
right click - View Source
24. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
HTML
schema
tokenized
enumerated
25. XML is a _______________ to HTML
XPath
complement
single quotes
entity declarations
26. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
punctuation character
Global component
carrying
plain text format
27. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
sophisticated
attributes
case
compositor
28. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
plain text format
child element
ATTLIST
data transmissions
29. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
list
implied (optional)
Valid XML
sophisticated
30. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
schema
numbers
cardinality
reserved words
31. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
character data
root element
one
end
32. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
list
DTDs or Schemas
valid
instance document
33. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
displayed by a browser
+ cardinality indicator
errors
numbers
34. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
DTD (document type definition)
root element
'
internal
35. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
Well-Formed XML
multiple values
data itself
* cardinality indicator
36. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
dash
facets
nested
re-use
37. XML data is stored in __________
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
right click - View Source
case
plain text format
38. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
xml
first
DTD (document type definition)
re-use
39. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
errors
valid
complement
restriction
40. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
stop processing
reserved words
xml
Russian Doll Design
41. XML documents must contain a ______________
root element
sophisticated
xml
child element
42. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
dash
numbers
schema
stop processing
43. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
single quotes
complex type
unqualified name
44. XML names cannot contain __________
attributes
Global component
spaces
display
45. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
XML Schema
atom
DTD (Document type definition)
single quotes
46. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
Document Type Definition
well formed
not truncated
notation
47. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
DTD (Document type definition)
closing tag
attributes
re-use
48. The set of textual representations of the value space.
facets
simple type
? cardinality indicator
lexical space
49. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
lexical space
carrying
character data
Global component
50. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
XML Schema
multiple values
data transmissions