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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
list
attributes
reserved words
content model
2. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
Valid XML
right click - View Source
numbers
carrying
3. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
child element
complement
first
numbers
4. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
facets
XPath
character data
Extensible Markup Language
5. XML data is stored in __________
plain text format
+ cardinality indicator
invented
facets
6. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
root element
sequence
LF
7. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
internal
dash
XML (definition)
character data
8. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
well formed
* cardinality indicator
list
spaces
9. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
transport
independent
displayed by a browser
reserved words
10. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
schema
transport
numbers
facets
11. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
Document Type Definition
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
name collision
sequence
12. In an XML name there are no __________
reserved words
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
numbers
punctuation character
13. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
displayed by a browser
lexical space
+ cardinality indicator
facets
14. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
Well-Formed XML
DTD (Document type definition)
stop processing
namespace
15. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
XPath
root element
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
unqualified name
16. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
re-use
DTD (document type definition)
transport
unqualified name
17. XML is a _______________ to HTML
attributes
dash
first
complement
18. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
display
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
data itself
case
19. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
first
XML Schema
compositor
Global component
20. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
display
root element
attributes
character data
21. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
character data
sequence
nested
22. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
sophisticated
ATTLIST
character data
23. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
schema
display
multiple values
? cardinality indicator
24. XML stores a new line as __________
entity declarations
Global component
list
LF
25. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
character data
root element
data transmissions
numbers
26. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
+ cardinality indicator
Valid XML
URI (uniform resource indicator)
27. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
URI (uniform resource indicator)
XML Schema
attributes
cardinality
28. These provide additional information about an element
root element
attributes
xml
lexical space
29. Element may appear ZERO or more times
Valid XML
root element
enumerated
* cardinality indicator
30. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
instance document
xml
? cardinality indicator
schema
31. The XML document containing the content
instance document
child element
one
tokenized
32. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
complement
one
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
character data
33. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
numbers
tokenized
Flat Catalog Design
'
34. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
DTDs or Schemas
name collision
enumerated
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
35. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
well formed
restriction
simple type
dash
36. XML (acronyn)
reserved words
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
name collision
Extensible Markup Language
37. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
complement
enumerated
qualifier
DTD (document type definition)
38. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
one
entity declarations
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
attributes
39. XML documents must contain a ______________
complement
content model
xml
root element
40. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
enumerated
re-use
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
end
41. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
'
no
list
HTML
42. An element name without a namespace prefix
compositor
content model
re-use
unqualified name
43. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
DTDs or Schemas
displayed by a browser
root element
44. XML attribute values must be __________
quoted
content model
+ cardinality indicator
Valid XML
45. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
content model
numbers
data transmissions
'
46. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
facets
xml
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
root element
47. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
stop processing
carrying
DTDs or Schemas
48. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
URI (uniform resource indicator)
character data
implied (optional)
Local component
49. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
entity
displayed by a browser
LF
plain text format
50. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
Global component
closing tag
data itself
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">