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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
attributes
independent
dash
stop processing
2. Element may appear ONE or more times
+ cardinality indicator
restriction
child element
content model
3. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
facets
quoted
single quotes
display
4. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
markup language
one
union
? cardinality indicator
5. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
errors
XPath
complex type
Valid XML
6. XML names cannot contain __________
invented
'
one
spaces
7. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
schema validation
complement
compositor
internal
8. XML documents must contain a ______________
DTD (Document type definition)
root element
complement
regular expression (regex)
9. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
one
attributes
DTDs or Schemas
HTML
10. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
name collision
internal
Extensible Markup Language
invented
11. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
Global component
entity declarations
not truncated
displayed by a browser
12. The basic unit of a regex.
simple type
xml
stop processing
atom
13. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
dash
closing tag
Local component
one
14. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
ATTLIST
enumerated
raw XML
Extensible Markup Language
15. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
attributes
ATTLIST
end
character data
16. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
HTML
transport
content model
re-use
17. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
plain text format
unqualified name
invented
enumerated
18. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
ATTLIST
Document Type Definition
enumerated
end
19. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
xml
XPath
child element
20. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
root element
XPath
dash
closing tag
21. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
Global component
invented
character data
case
22. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
qualifier
LF
atom
23. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
Well-Formed XML
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
re-use
tokenized
24. DTD (acronym)
Document Type Definition
punctuation character
data transmissions
XML (definition)
25. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
closing tag
* cardinality indicator
'
XPath
26. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
value space
punctuation character
re-use
independent
27. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Local component
* cardinality indicator
28. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
complex type
markup language
union
data itself
29. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
numbers
invented
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
30. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
single quotes
content model
no
raw XML
31. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
entity
display
first
DTD (document type definition)
32. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
nested
one
Well-Formed XML
cardinality
33. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
sequence
DTD (document type definition)
complex type
data transmissions
34. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
first
compositor
carrying
internal
35. XML (acronyn)
Extensible Markup Language
case
LF
namespace
36. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
transport
displayed by a browser
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
atom
37. These provide additional information about an element
attributes
sequence
child element
'
38. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
character data
nested
root element
xml
39. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
schema
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
not truncated
list
40. storage unit for a document's content.
XPath
root element
entity
name collision
41. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
data transmissions
spaces
not truncated
tokenized
42. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
complex type
multiple values
markup language
qualifier
43. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
root element
* cardinality indicator
compositor
URI (uniform resource indicator)
44. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
markup language
compositor
schema
XML (definition)
45. The XML document containing the content
list
instance document
name collision
independent
46. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
attributes
implied (optional)
* cardinality indicator
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
47. An element name without a namespace prefix
not truncated
unqualified name
content model
spaces
48. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
Local component
stop processing
Well-Formed XML
no
49. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
Russian Doll Design
restriction
XPath
one
50. Element may appear ZERO or more times
instance document
union
schema validation
* cardinality indicator