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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
markup language
* cardinality indicator
simple type
closing tag
2. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
namespace
cardinality
XML (definition)
value space
3. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
DTD (document type definition)
schema
* cardinality indicator
stop processing
4. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
DTD (document type definition)
displayed by a browser
sequence
instance document
5. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
* cardinality indicator
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Russian Doll Design
quoted
6. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
+ cardinality indicator
root element
complex type
? cardinality indicator
7. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
enumerated
multiple values
displayed by a browser
one
8. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
transport
sequence
DTD (document type definition)
9. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
Valid XML
XML (definition)
sophisticated
'
10. XML attribute values must be __________
enumerated
raw XML
? cardinality indicator
quoted
11. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
name collision
XML (definition)
right click - View Source
implied (optional)
12. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
attributes
union
name collision
atom
13. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
DTDs or Schemas
attributes
reserved words
tokenized
14. XML elements must be properly __________
ATTLIST
qualifier
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
nested
15. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
not truncated
displayed by a browser
one
reserved words
16. Element may appear ZERO or one time
atom
? cardinality indicator
end
Extensible Markup Language
17. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
sequence
unqualified name
attributes
one
18. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
end
stop processing
one
attributes
19. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
invented
display
re-use
attributes
20. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
markup language
single quotes
Local component
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
21. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
union
spaces
markup language
22. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
HTML
attributes
schema
multiple values
23. storage unit for a document's content.
regular expression (regex)
entity
* cardinality indicator
valid
24. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
sophisticated
multiple values
'
list
25. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
right click - View Source
schema validation
cardinality
Flat Catalog Design
26. In an XML name there are no __________
entity declarations
reserved words
stop processing
compositor
27. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
child element
Flat Catalog Design
carrying
'
28. XML (acronyn)
attributes
? cardinality indicator
Extensible Markup Language
first
29. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
dash
DTD (Document type definition)
plain text format
value space
30. The basic unit of a regex.
atom
character data
regular expression (regex)
data itself
31. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
internal
errors
dash
attributes
32. The set of textual representations of the value space.
plain text format
lexical space
complex type
nested
33. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
Local component
ATTLIST
numbers
carrying
34. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
closing tag
entity declarations
spaces
35. Element may appear ZERO or more times
Well-Formed XML
XML Schema
* cardinality indicator
root element
36. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
numbers
not truncated
stop processing
compositor
37. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
restriction
Well-Formed XML
LF
complex type
38. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
complement
not truncated
punctuation character
one
39. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
qualifier
tokenized
ATTLIST
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
40. XML is a _______________ to HTML
ATTLIST
XML Schema
XPath
complement
41. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
dash
character data
attributes
42. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
DTD (document type definition)
content model
errors
implied (optional)
43. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
XML Schema
schema
cardinality
44. XML stores a new line as __________
independent
dash
LF
markup language
45. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
character data
well formed
punctuation character
sophisticated
46. XML documents must contain a ______________
right click - View Source
schema validation
root element
dash
47. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
multiple values
XPath
sophisticated
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
48. All your tags are closed and nested properly
+ cardinality indicator
Well-Formed XML
reserved words
numbers
49. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
transport
no
instance document
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
50. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
* cardinality indicator
single quotes
data transmissions
namespace