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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
transport
XPath
DTD (Document type definition)
* cardinality indicator
2. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
data transmissions
namespace
XML (definition)
3. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
markup language
plain text format
XML Schema
attributes
4. XML has __________ predefined tags
stop processing
case
name collision
no
5. XML is a _______________ to HTML
complement
lexical space
closing tag
right click - View Source
6. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
Document Type Definition
invented
+ cardinality indicator
multiple values
7. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
simple type
well formed
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
transport
8. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
xml
numbers
attributes
closing tag
9. An XML-based alternative to DTD
XML Schema
content model
Global component
name collision
10. XML documents must contain a ______________
Global component
'
root element
independent
11. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
atom
+ cardinality indicator
implied (optional)
invented
12. Any element located within the root element
spaces
child element
re-use
errors
13. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
enumerated
Flat Catalog Design
schema validation
instance document
14. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
Well-Formed XML
quoted
root element
stop processing
15. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
simple type
closing tag
re-use
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
16. These provide additional information about an element
attributes
content model
+ cardinality indicator
XML (definition)
17. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
re-use
Valid XML
first
18. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
schema validation
sequence
unqualified name
value space
19. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
qualifier
displayed by a browser
Global component
list
20. The basic unit of a regex.
complement
complex type
atom
closing tag
21. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
entity declarations
value space
URI (uniform resource indicator)
ATTLIST
22. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
independent
schema
spaces
data transmissions
23. In an XML name there are no __________
quoted
reserved words
unqualified name
LF
24. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
punctuation character
entity
invented
25. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
spaces
well formed
Local component
punctuation character
26. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
xml
sophisticated
quoted
attributes
27. DTD (acronym)
markup language
Document Type Definition
URI (uniform resource indicator)
errors
28. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
ATTLIST
independent
LF
complement
29. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
namespace
Local component
'
data itself
30. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
well formed
displayed by a browser
end
31. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
schema
schema validation
compositor
facets
32. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
DTD (Document type definition)
namespace
end
restriction
33. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
schema validation
data transmissions
tokenized
transport
34. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
stop processing
compositor
lexical space
restriction
35. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
case
reserved words
internal
right click - View Source
36. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
sophisticated
quoted
URI (uniform resource indicator)
data itself
37. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
valid
tokenized
data itself
lexical space
38. Element may appear ONE or more times
attributes
DTDs or Schemas
sophisticated
+ cardinality indicator
39. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
xml
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
carrying
punctuation character
40. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
XML (definition)
Russian Doll Design
complement
dash
41. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
multiple values
end
single quotes
character data
42. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
XPath
XML (definition)
DTD (document type definition)
invented
43. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
right click - View Source
HTML
* cardinality indicator
instance document
44. Element may appear ZERO or one time
entity
one
Global component
? cardinality indicator
45. An element name without a namespace prefix
? cardinality indicator
unqualified name
Global component
numbers
46. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
DTD (Document type definition)
case
dash
47. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
transport
schema
DTDs or Schemas
48. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
attributes
one
cardinality
Document Type Definition
49. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
facets
qualifier
root element
multiple values
50. XML elements must be properly __________
namespace
right click - View Source
nested
attributes