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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
tokenized
Extensible Markup Language
URI (uniform resource indicator)
carrying
2. DTD (acronym)
Document Type Definition
first
Well-Formed XML
* cardinality indicator
3. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
nested
transport
XPath
DTD (Document type definition)
4. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
DTDs or Schemas
schema validation
independent
atom
5. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
LF
value space
re-use
6. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
child element
cardinality
attributes
internal
7. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
sequence
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
8. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
simple type
facets
first
9. XML names cannot contain __________
spaces
notation
entity declarations
qualifier
10. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
punctuation character
attributes
Local component
'
11. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
transport
attributes
atom
data transmissions
12. Any element located within the root element
child element
'
displayed by a browser
list
13. The set of textual representations of the value space.
Local component
lexical space
child element
content model
14. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
implied (optional)
notation
compositor
not truncated
15. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
implied (optional)
punctuation character
root element
regular expression (regex)
16. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
restriction
raw XML
atom
right click - View Source
17. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
LF
not truncated
lexical space
raw XML
18. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Russian Doll Design
enumerated
Local component
compositor
19. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
attributes
cardinality
closing tag
internal
20. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
LF
end
sophisticated
+ cardinality indicator
21. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
sophisticated
list
end
22. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
Valid XML
Document Type Definition
content model
stop processing
23. Element may appear ZERO or one time
? cardinality indicator
Document Type Definition
internal
nested
24. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
dash
entity declarations
restriction
URI (uniform resource indicator)
25. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
DTD (document type definition)
enumerated
list
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
26. The general syntax for a document type declaration
internal
regular expression (regex)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
reserved words
27. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
one
single quotes
reserved words
no
28. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
cardinality
character data
single quotes
ATTLIST
29. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
independent
union
plain text format
one
30. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
ATTLIST
compositor
value space
stop processing
31. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
XPath
Valid XML
notation
one
32. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
'
single quotes
one
unqualified name
33. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
Valid XML
multiple values
name collision
cardinality
34. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
child element
xml
DTDs or Schemas
dash
35. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
simple type
plain text format
entity
well formed
36. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
single quotes
end
enumerated
well formed
37. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
Global component
Russian Doll Design
closing tag
Local component
38. The basic unit of a regex.
sophisticated
namespace
atom
Extensible Markup Language
39. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
root element
regular expression (regex)
'
spaces
40. An XML-based alternative to DTD
nested
XML Schema
unqualified name
single quotes
41. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
attributes
XML (definition)
numbers
42. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
Extensible Markup Language
qualifier
schema
cardinality
43. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
cardinality
Flat Catalog Design
sequence
single quotes
44. The XML document containing the content
data transmissions
schema
instance document
Global component
45. With XML - __________ are not allowed
union
namespace
one
errors
46. These provide additional information about an element
attributes
lexical space
root element
DTD (Document type definition)
47. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
end
lexical space
character data
Russian Doll Design
48. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
ATTLIST
facets
end
HTML
49. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
invented
well formed
HTML
closing tag
50. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
complex type
facets
value space
attributes