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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
XML Schema
restriction
complex type
reserved words
2. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
qualifier
transport
carrying
attributes
3. XML (acronyn)
+ cardinality indicator
one
Russian Doll Design
Extensible Markup Language
4. XML has __________ predefined tags
regular expression (regex)
case
no
spaces
5. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
markup language
facets
independent
valid
6. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
reserved words
schema validation
stop processing
schema
7. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
multiple values
root element
facets
tokenized
8. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
instance document
markup language
data itself
sophisticated
9. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
complement
xml
union
10. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
independent
cardinality
Extensible Markup Language
re-use
11. XML documents must contain a ______________
root element
restriction
end
schema validation
12. Any element located within the root element
carrying
child element
nested
name collision
13. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
* cardinality indicator
tokenized
data transmissions
sequence
14. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
list
implied (optional)
first
complement
15. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
one
URI (uniform resource indicator)
list
DTDs or Schemas
16. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
punctuation character
well formed
simple type
schema validation
17. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
Extensible Markup Language
invented
cardinality
no
18. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
internal
reserved words
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Global component
19. The XML document containing the content
instance document
regular expression (regex)
simple type
namespace
20. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
cardinality
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
dash
qualifier
21. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
lexical space
complement
display
entity
22. Element may appear ZERO or more times
* cardinality indicator
re-use
independent
DTDs or Schemas
23. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
XML (definition)
raw XML
sequence
+ cardinality indicator
24. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
DTDs or Schemas
root element
spaces
case
25. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
namespace
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
transport
errors
26. DTD (acronym)
Document Type Definition
Russian Doll Design
attributes
atom
27. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
implied (optional)
DTD (Document type definition)
restriction
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
28. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
+ cardinality indicator
Russian Doll Design
XML Schema
schema
29. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
markup language
simple type
well formed
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
30. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
complex type
re-use
DTDs or Schemas
first
31. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
attributes
Well-Formed XML
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
carrying
32. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
compositor
XML Schema
enumerated
data transmissions
33. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
cardinality
attributes
not truncated
content model
34. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
? cardinality indicator
Valid XML
valid
schema validation
35. XML is a _______________ to HTML
compositor
multiple values
complement
Local component
36. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
sequence
DTD (Document type definition)
one
37. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
attributes
XML Schema
Flat Catalog Design
single quotes
38. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
root element
entity declarations
Local component
punctuation character
39. Element may appear ONE or more times
Global component
+ cardinality indicator
implied (optional)
tokenized
40. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
errors
quoted
no
numbers
41. Element may appear ZERO or one time
stop processing
? cardinality indicator
Document Type Definition
schema validation
42. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
punctuation character
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
DTDs or Schemas
43. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
raw XML
+ cardinality indicator
data transmissions
44. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
internal
* cardinality indicator
Extensible Markup Language
content model
45. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
internal
DTDs or Schemas
complex type
data transmissions
46. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
closing tag
attributes
tokenized
one
47. These provide additional information about an element
independent
implied (optional)
attributes
nested
48. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
union
XML (definition)
atom
cardinality
49. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
* cardinality indicator
sophisticated
DTDs or Schemas
ATTLIST
50. An XML-based alternative to DTD
restriction
XML Schema
lexical space
multiple values