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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
stop processing
schema validation
well formed
internal
2. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
XML (definition)
plain text format
'
first
3. In an XML name there are no __________
single quotes
root element
reserved words
one
4. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
facets
child element
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
restriction
5. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
* cardinality indicator
complex type
carrying
DTD (Document type definition)
6. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
complex type
name collision
independent
7. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
root element
regular expression (regex)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
ATTLIST
8. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
sophisticated
data transmissions
one
xml
9. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
data itself
URI (uniform resource indicator)
complement
case
10. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
atom
internal
LF
punctuation character
11. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
well formed
schema validation
compositor
12. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
* cardinality indicator
qualifier
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
xml
13. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
valid
attributes
HTML
DTD (Document type definition)
14. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
atom
one
sophisticated
15. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
enumerated
end
data transmissions
complex type
16. XML documents must contain a ______________
errors
root element
implied (optional)
independent
17. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
cardinality
DTD (document type definition)
dash
simple type
18. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
quoted
re-use
implied (optional)
carrying
19. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
character data
qualifier
Global component
case
20. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
'
complex type
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
enumerated
21. XML is a _______________ to HTML
union
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
complement
Local component
22. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
one
* cardinality indicator
character data
plain text format
23. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
dash
Local component
DTDs or Schemas
24. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
URI (uniform resource indicator)
errors
sophisticated
attributes
25. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
entity declarations
independent
root element
XPath
26. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
entity declarations
namespace
XPath
Local component
27. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
Russian Doll Design
one
Extensible Markup Language
re-use
28. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
character data
DTD (document type definition)
sophisticated
first
29. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
unqualified name
raw XML
displayed by a browser
well formed
30. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
schema
right click - View Source
one
data transmissions
31. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
simple type
multiple values
independent
32. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
URI (uniform resource indicator)
child element
punctuation character
sophisticated
33. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
displayed by a browser
name collision
DTD (Document type definition)
regular expression (regex)
34. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
invented
schema
simple type
35. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
Global component
ATTLIST
attributes
quoted
36. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
quoted
restriction
markup language
URI (uniform resource indicator)
37. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
case
'
enumerated
Document Type Definition
38. All your tags are closed and nested properly
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
value space
Well-Formed XML
DTDs or Schemas
39. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
DTD (document type definition)
Global component
instance document
sequence
40. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
data transmissions
? cardinality indicator
LF
HTML
41. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
independent
instance document
quoted
HTML
42. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Extensible Markup Language
valid
entity declarations
43. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
case
tokenized
data transmissions
regular expression (regex)
44. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
one
notation
attributes
single quotes
45. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
Valid XML
attributes
data itself
regular expression (regex)
46. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
'
ATTLIST
compositor
nested
47. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
atom
punctuation character
re-use
48. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
facets
atom
list
unqualified name
49. An XML-based alternative to DTD
display
XML Schema
numbers
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
50. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
character data
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
? cardinality indicator