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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
internal
re-use
URI (uniform resource indicator)
2. An XML-based alternative to DTD
compositor
enumerated
well formed
XML Schema
3. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
display
single quotes
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
complement
4. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
punctuation character
implied (optional)
valid
notation
5. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
stop processing
name collision
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
carrying
6. XML elements must be properly __________
punctuation character
nested
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
child element
7. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
stop processing
child element
simple type
compositor
8. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
entity
Local component
complex type
XML (definition)
9. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
schema
dash
display
XML (definition)
10. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
xml
errors
internal
name collision
11. Any element located within the root element
facets
child element
unqualified name
raw XML
12. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
DTDs or Schemas
punctuation character
notation
value space
13. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
one
Global component
Document Type Definition
union
14. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
LF
end
Flat Catalog Design
schema validation
15. XML names cannot contain __________
simple type
Flat Catalog Design
stop processing
spaces
16. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
xml
Global component
? cardinality indicator
attributes
17. The basic unit of a regex.
enumerated
dash
root element
atom
18. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
namespace
ATTLIST
qualifier
xml
19. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
enumerated
tokenized
numbers
single quotes
20. These provide additional information about an element
facets
attributes
carrying
sequence
21. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
reserved words
Valid XML
dash
22. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
simple type
attributes
numbers
character data
23. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
Local component
re-use
schema validation
name collision
24. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
XML (definition)
numbers
right click - View Source
25. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
single quotes
one
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
entity
26. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
data itself
tokenized
dash
atom
27. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
* cardinality indicator
data itself
quoted
transport
28. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
one
sophisticated
spaces
Global component
29. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
raw XML
unqualified name
carrying
compositor
30. DTD (acronym)
qualifier
ATTLIST
Document Type Definition
XPath
31. XML documents must contain a ______________
root element
tokenized
compositor
valid
32. In an XML name there are no __________
reserved words
closing tag
sequence
one
33. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
notation
unqualified name
'
compositor
34. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
enumerated
namespace
invented
DTD (document type definition)
35. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
attributes
sequence
regular expression (regex)
root element
36. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
xml
data transmissions
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
XML (definition)
37. The set of textual representations of the value space.
stop processing
? cardinality indicator
lexical space
XML Schema
38. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
+ cardinality indicator
XML (definition)
displayed by a browser
39. The XML document containing the content
XML Schema
root element
instance document
Flat Catalog Design
40. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
nested
atom
character data
internal
41. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
facets
DTD (document type definition)
complement
attributes
42. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
DTD (document type definition)
Document Type Definition
re-use
displayed by a browser
43. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
carrying
re-use
? cardinality indicator
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
44. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
Extensible Markup Language
plain text format
DTDs or Schemas
internal
45. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
markup language
Valid XML
sequence
valid
46. The general syntax for a document type declaration
cardinality
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
entity declarations
simple type
47. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
enumerated
value space
Global component
invented
48. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
case
numbers
sequence
end
49. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
single quotes
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
attributes
XPath
50. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
root element
sophisticated
namespace
XML (definition)