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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
closing tag
markup language
not truncated
Local component
2. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
character data
display
child element
3. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
complex type
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
re-use
stop processing
4. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
+ cardinality indicator
reserved words
sequence
not truncated
5. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
nested
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
one
numbers
6. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
'
union
nested
Local component
7. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
numbers
internal
schema
character data
8. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
carrying
* cardinality indicator
one
9. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
atom
right click - View Source
? cardinality indicator
10. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
lexical space
enumerated
schema
well formed
11. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
sophisticated
quoted
case
namespace
12. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
Extensible Markup Language
closing tag
notation
independent
13. With XML - __________ are not allowed
Global component
compositor
errors
sophisticated
14. Element may appear ZERO or more times
case
child element
spaces
* cardinality indicator
15. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
URI (uniform resource indicator)
DTD (Document type definition)
notation
not truncated
16. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
independent
atom
content model
17. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
xml
unqualified name
Document Type Definition
regular expression (regex)
18. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
Extensible Markup Language
unqualified name
re-use
markup language
19. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
xml
single quotes
name collision
valid
20. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
attributes
end
Russian Doll Design
21. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
root element
attributes
restriction
dash
22. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
quoted
restriction
data transmissions
23. All your tags are closed and nested properly
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
attributes
display
Well-Formed XML
24. DTD (acronym)
content model
root element
Document Type Definition
transport
25. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
Well-Formed XML
character data
markup language
HTML
26. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
Local component
DTDs or Schemas
character data
single quotes
27. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
compositor
enumerated
spaces
nested
28. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
plain text format
DTD (Document type definition)
schema
stop processing
29. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
unqualified name
data itself
reserved words
30. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
schema
+ cardinality indicator
content model
closing tag
31. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
sequence
XML (definition)
one
implied (optional)
32. XML names cannot contain __________
+ cardinality indicator
notation
spaces
root element
33. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
XML (definition)
valid
complex type
compositor
34. XML attribute values must be __________
LF
internal
quoted
sophisticated
35. XML has __________ predefined tags
quoted
no
carrying
Well-Formed XML
36. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
single quotes
stop processing
sequence
end
37. The basic unit of a regex.
simple type
plain text format
atom
lexical space
38. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
XML Schema
compositor
ATTLIST
namespace
39. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
* cardinality indicator
attributes
display
? cardinality indicator
40. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
ATTLIST
root element
? cardinality indicator
right click - View Source
41. Element may appear ONE or more times
lexical space
+ cardinality indicator
quoted
XML Schema
42. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
no
lexical space
multiple values
compositor
43. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
namespace
single quotes
ATTLIST
valid
44. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
carrying
data transmissions
reserved words
no
45. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
quoted
xml
content model
attributes
46. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
list
spaces
complex type
restriction
47. An element name without a namespace prefix
attributes
enumerated
DTDs or Schemas
unqualified name
48. XML elements must be properly __________
DTDs or Schemas
nested
punctuation character
Global component
49. In an XML name there are no __________
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
compositor
XML (definition)
reserved words
50. Any element located within the root element
child element
data itself
entity declarations
enumerated