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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
simple type
first
'
sequence
2. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
transport
markup language
sophisticated
display
3. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
one
regular expression (regex)
data transmissions
single quotes
4. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
end
facets
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
entity
5. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
complement
facets
well formed
internal
6. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
schema validation
Russian Doll Design
complement
7. storage unit for a document's content.
value space
tokenized
entity
punctuation character
8. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
schema validation
Extensible Markup Language
DTD (Document type definition)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
9. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
Russian Doll Design
cardinality
spaces
sophisticated
10. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
? cardinality indicator
data itself
instance document
markup language
11. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
Local component
qualifier
first
one
12. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
entity declarations
attributes
data itself
'
13. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
right click - View Source
internal
DTD (Document type definition)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
14. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
raw XML
Global component
qualifier
facets
15. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
character data
Document Type Definition
attributes
multiple values
16. Element may appear ZERO or one time
list
not truncated
displayed by a browser
? cardinality indicator
17. Any element located within the root element
child element
schema validation
lexical space
sequence
18. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
root element
multiple values
simple type
internal
19. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
XPath
qualifier
Document Type Definition
punctuation character
20. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
simple type
notation
internal
21. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
re-use
child element
enumerated
22. XML has __________ predefined tags
sequence
lexical space
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
no
23. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
attributes
namespace
schema validation
name collision
24. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
name collision
internal
restriction
closing tag
25. XML is a _______________ to HTML
complement
carrying
'
invented
26. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
complement
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
stop processing
nested
27. Element may appear ZERO or more times
not truncated
end
* cardinality indicator
xml
28. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
not truncated
re-use
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
invented
29. All your tags are closed and nested properly
display
DTD (Document type definition)
Well-Formed XML
transport
30. An XML-based alternative to DTD
character data
HTML
XML Schema
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
31. The XML document containing the content
tokenized
instance document
errors
qualifier
32. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
lexical space
complex type
XML Schema
Well-Formed XML
33. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
schema
XML Schema
compositor
XML (definition)
34. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
XPath
Russian Doll Design
entity declarations
one
35. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
data transmissions
one
dash
36. These provide additional information about an element
character data
attributes
content model
closing tag
37. XML data is stored in __________
end
sophisticated
+ cardinality indicator
plain text format
38. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
value space
complex type
Flat Catalog Design
entity declarations
39. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
Extensible Markup Language
punctuation character
schema validation
displayed by a browser
40. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
namespace
stop processing
HTML
URI (uniform resource indicator)
41. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
enumerated
independent
name collision
HTML
42. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
regular expression (regex)
nested
Local component
numbers
43. The basic unit of a regex.
atom
notation
one
numbers
44. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
* cardinality indicator
closing tag
entity declarations
single quotes
45. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
stop processing
Well-Formed XML
atom
one
46. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
spaces
sequence
valid
end
47. DTD (acronym)
HTML
Document Type Definition
root element
carrying
48. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
right click - View Source
'
content model
XML Schema
49. An element name without a namespace prefix
child element
unqualified name
'
XML (definition)
50. XML documents must contain a ______________
Well-Formed XML
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
carrying
root element