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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML has __________ predefined tags
+ cardinality indicator
no
raw XML
numbers
2. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
multiple values
HTML
internal
list
3. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
single quotes
punctuation character
enumerated
right click - View Source
4. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
Flat Catalog Design
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
first
XML Schema
5. XML attribute values must be __________
nested
quoted
Flat Catalog Design
entity
6. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
Flat Catalog Design
markup language
DTD (document type definition)
internal
7. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
attributes
restriction
+ cardinality indicator
single quotes
8. storage unit for a document's content.
numbers
HTML
xml
entity
9. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
xml
right click - View Source
name collision
one
10. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
quoted
implied (optional)
carrying
attributes
11. XML documents must contain a ______________
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
entity declarations
root element
internal
12. An element name without a namespace prefix
no
unqualified name
instance document
XML Schema
13. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
URI (uniform resource indicator)
no
enumerated
+ cardinality indicator
14. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
display
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
data transmissions
Well-Formed XML
15. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
atom
root element
+ cardinality indicator
sequence
16. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
reserved words
simple type
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Document Type Definition
17. XML elements must be properly __________
XML (definition)
first
nested
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
18. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
name collision
LF
list
Flat Catalog Design
19. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
invented
case
stop processing
first
20. These provide additional information about an element
attributes
end
errors
multiple values
21. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
attributes
punctuation character
qualifier
XML (definition)
22. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
entity
numbers
raw XML
Extensible Markup Language
23. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
data itself
URI (uniform resource indicator)
nested
24. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
complement
Extensible Markup Language
multiple values
closing tag
25. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
value space
independent
schema validation
multiple values
26. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
namespace
independent
simple type
Flat Catalog Design
27. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
closing tag
re-use
notation
list
28. The set of textual representations of the value space.
displayed by a browser
lexical space
DTD (Document type definition)
simple type
29. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
data transmissions
XPath
one
unqualified name
30. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
no
character data
re-use
+ cardinality indicator
31. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
spaces
internal
reserved words
xml
32. DTD (acronym)
data itself
LF
'
Document Type Definition
33. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
Local component
raw XML
compositor
LF
34. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
one
independent
union
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
35. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
root element
Local component
namespace
URI (uniform resource indicator)
36. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
namespace
qualifier
root element
sophisticated
37. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
XML (definition)
restriction
Global component
character data
38. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
reserved words
multiple values
DTD (document type definition)
one
39. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
XPath
root element
XML (definition)
instance document
40. XML stores a new line as __________
Local component
LF
root element
+ cardinality indicator
41. Element may appear ZERO or more times
independent
punctuation character
* cardinality indicator
one
42. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
regular expression (regex)
case
schema
invented
43. The XML document containing the content
nested
valid
entity declarations
instance document
44. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
no
re-use
Local component
dash
45. With XML - __________ are not allowed
simple type
errors
implied (optional)
HTML
46. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
XPath
well formed
character data
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
47. An XML-based alternative to DTD
+ cardinality indicator
dash
not truncated
XML Schema
48. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
internal
data transmissions
carrying
child element
49. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
DTD (document type definition)
well formed
schema validation
50. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
Document Type Definition
union
unqualified name
name collision
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