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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. With XML - __________ are not allowed
Flat Catalog Design
name collision
single quotes
errors
2. XML data is stored in __________
one
plain text format
carrying
well formed
3. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
displayed by a browser
DTDs or Schemas
+ cardinality indicator
sophisticated
4. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
Valid XML
quoted
attributes
5. Element may appear ZERO or one time
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Well-Formed XML
? cardinality indicator
notation
6. XML names cannot contain __________
spaces
Well-Formed XML
* cardinality indicator
root element
7. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
namespace
tokenized
8. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
character data
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
displayed by a browser
9. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
errors
one
punctuation character
first
10. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
carrying
sophisticated
entity declarations
enumerated
11. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
URI (uniform resource indicator)
attributes
display
content model
12. XML is a _______________ to HTML
simple type
complement
qualifier
DTD (document type definition)
13. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
schema validation
case
display
DTD (Document type definition)
14. An XML-based alternative to DTD
list
one
XML Schema
compositor
15. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
namespace
transport
restriction
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
16. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
valid
markup language
simple type
Document Type Definition
17. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
valid
XML Schema
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
URI (uniform resource indicator)
18. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
markup language
quoted
punctuation character
root element
19. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Global component
atom
Well-Formed XML
20. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
XPath
content model
errors
schema validation
21. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
sophisticated
name collision
markup language
22. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
dash
errors
re-use
LF
23. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
invented
raw XML
HTML
data itself
24. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
LF
internal
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
cardinality
25. XML documents must contain a ______________
+ cardinality indicator
instance document
one
root element
26. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
one
qualifier
spaces
27. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
quoted
sequence
end
qualifier
28. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
schema
+ cardinality indicator
lexical space
numbers
29. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
lexical space
end
independent
DTDs or Schemas
30. XML elements must be properly __________
single quotes
URI (uniform resource indicator)
nested
child element
31. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
tokenized
? cardinality indicator
display
punctuation character
32. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
closing tag
attributes
markup language
Russian Doll Design
33. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
sophisticated
first
notation
XML (definition)
34. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
independent
carrying
invented
atom
35. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
list
'
facets
end
36. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
sophisticated
errors
37. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
name collision
attributes
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
38. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
plain text format
valid
? cardinality indicator
39. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
instance document
sophisticated
single quotes
40. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
attributes
case
Local component
multiple values
41. XML has __________ predefined tags
Russian Doll Design
name collision
dash
no
42. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
name collision
entity
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
facets
43. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
DTD (document type definition)
name collision
errors
44. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
xml
entity
spaces
value space
45. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
? cardinality indicator
Well-Formed XML
right click - View Source
data transmissions
46. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
reserved words
value space
Flat Catalog Design
DTD (document type definition)
47. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
compositor
? cardinality indicator
union
cardinality
48. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
errors
qualifier
restriction
regular expression (regex)
49. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
enumerated
? cardinality indicator
one
Extensible Markup Language
50. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
DTD (document type definition)
markup language
* cardinality indicator
HTML