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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
union
Russian Doll Design
DTD (Document type definition)
2. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
numbers
union
DTD (Document type definition)
root element
3. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
HTML
spaces
ATTLIST
DTDs or Schemas
4. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
data itself
Document Type Definition
complement
'
5. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
attributes
regular expression (regex)
Extensible Markup Language
atom
6. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
'
XPath
cardinality
7. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
punctuation character
LF
ATTLIST
DTDs or Schemas
8. These provide additional information about an element
internal
attributes
Global component
enumerated
9. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
notation
right click - View Source
enumerated
no
10. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
value space
internal
XML (definition)
case
11. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
not truncated
closing tag
simple type
root element
12. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
compositor
nested
child element
'
13. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
Document Type Definition
simple type
attributes
14. DTD (acronym)
content model
closing tag
sequence
Document Type Definition
15. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
list
schema
* cardinality indicator
complex type
16. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
end
internal
markup language
stop processing
17. XML documents must contain a ______________
facets
root element
Global component
raw XML
18. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
case
content model
LF
no
19. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
root element
cardinality
plain text format
character data
20. XML is a _______________ to HTML
complement
enumerated
markup language
restriction
21. XML attribute values must be __________
carrying
Russian Doll Design
quoted
entity declarations
22. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
enumerated
XML Schema
internal
XML (definition)
23. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
dash
Valid XML
qualifier
character data
24. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
'
not truncated
entity
restriction
25. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
root element
reserved words
one
one
26. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
quoted
one
qualifier
Local component
27. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
dash
sequence
Russian Doll Design
regular expression (regex)
28. XML (acronyn)
Well-Formed XML
list
sophisticated
Extensible Markup Language
29. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
entity declarations
compositor
errors
list
30. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
compositor
'
Valid XML
child element
31. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
enumerated
DTD (Document type definition)
attributes
* cardinality indicator
32. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
cardinality
tokenized
entity declarations
namespace
33. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
data transmissions
display
compositor
34. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
transport
simple type
Valid XML
implied (optional)
35. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
sophisticated
end
entity
attributes
36. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
ATTLIST
schema validation
Extensible Markup Language
invented
37. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
stop processing
xml
attributes
tokenized
38. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
value space
root element
tokenized
entity
39. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
quoted
DTD (Document type definition)
compositor
DTDs or Schemas
40. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
reserved words
schema
Flat Catalog Design
41. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
qualifier
facets
raw XML
displayed by a browser
42. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
stop processing
end
Global component
value space
43. In an XML name there are no __________
sophisticated
sequence
simple type
reserved words
44. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
XML Schema
qualifier
markup language
transport
45. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
compositor
dash
union
XPath
46. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
independent
entity declarations
implied (optional)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
47. The basic unit of a regex.
carrying
atom
numbers
reserved words
48. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
carrying
invented
well formed
root element
49. Element may appear ZERO or one time
? cardinality indicator
no
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
spaces
50. The XML document containing the content
closing tag
punctuation character
instance document
multiple values