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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
XML (definition)
transport
schema validation
one
2. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
raw XML
punctuation character
tokenized
3. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
simple type
numbers
valid
internal
4. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
raw XML
URI (uniform resource indicator)
content model
5. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
restriction
no
XML Schema
URI (uniform resource indicator)
6. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
dash
simple type
DTDs or Schemas
ATTLIST
7. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
invented
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
notation
unqualified name
8. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
attributes
HTML
data transmissions
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
9. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
one
complement
name collision
closing tag
10. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
Local component
facets
nested
stop processing
11. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
'
internal
complex type
right click - View Source
12. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
errors
union
attributes
attributes
13. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
attributes
attributes
valid
nested
14. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
entity declarations
sophisticated
regular expression (regex)
invented
15. The basic unit of a regex.
Russian Doll Design
atom
DTD (document type definition)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
16. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
not truncated
nested
XPath
Global component
17. Element may appear ONE or more times
+ cardinality indicator
invented
dash
entity
18. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
cardinality
Global component
HTML
plain text format
19. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
entity declarations
enumerated
attributes
20. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
Document Type Definition
first
XML (definition)
unqualified name
21. XML attribute values must be __________
character data
quoted
lexical space
Flat Catalog Design
22. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
* cardinality indicator
child element
data transmissions
DTD (document type definition)
23. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
first
multiple values
qualifier
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
24. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
DTD (Document type definition)
schema validation
xml
25. The XML document containing the content
lexical space
restriction
name collision
instance document
26. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
root element
lexical space
invented
spaces
27. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
DTDs or Schemas
attributes
Russian Doll Design
errors
28. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
facets
carrying
regular expression (regex)
Document Type Definition
29. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
lexical space
attributes
nested
30. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
one
displayed by a browser
attributes
XML Schema
31. All your tags are closed and nested properly
regular expression (regex)
case
Document Type Definition
Well-Formed XML
32. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
simple type
attributes
regular expression (regex)
DTDs or Schemas
33. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
URI (uniform resource indicator)
one
'
instance document
34. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
restriction
entity declarations
Extensible Markup Language
display
35. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
value space
invented
schema validation
independent
36. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
notation
sequence
complement
namespace
37. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
not truncated
qualifier
reserved words
entity
38. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
dash
reserved words
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
no
39. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
internal
multiple values
schema
Flat Catalog Design
40. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
xml
LF
XPath
41. The set of textual representations of the value space.
enumerated
attributes
Russian Doll Design
lexical space
42. The general syntax for a document type declaration
Local component
valid
unqualified name
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
43. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
single quotes
spaces
re-use
'
44. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
content model
restriction
Global component
case
45. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
well formed
lexical space
one
end
46. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
displayed by a browser
punctuation character
character data
Valid XML
47. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
multiple values
+ cardinality indicator
instance document
numbers
48. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
markup language
attributes
namespace
stop processing
49. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
cardinality
character data
transport
numbers
50. Element may appear ZERO or one time
Global component
? cardinality indicator
'
Valid XML
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