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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Element may appear ZERO or more times
transport
Local component
multiple values
* cardinality indicator
2. An element name without a namespace prefix
Russian Doll Design
xml
simple type
unqualified name
3. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
HTML
not truncated
URI (uniform resource indicator)
name collision
4. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
first
carrying
URI (uniform resource indicator)
value space
5. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
Flat Catalog Design
invented
cardinality
single quotes
6. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
HTML
schema validation
invented
ATTLIST
7. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
atom
errors
regular expression (regex)
displayed by a browser
8. XML has __________ predefined tags
valid
display
sophisticated
no
9. storage unit for a document's content.
first
entity
one
DTD (document type definition)
10. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
child element
root element
valid
11. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
entity declarations
compositor
re-use
multiple values
12. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
valid
first
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
closing tag
13. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
root element
transport
Russian Doll Design
compositor
14. The XML document containing the content
markup language
lexical space
instance document
Document Type Definition
15. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
schema
Flat Catalog Design
errors
16. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
'
single quotes
tokenized
content model
17. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
content model
DTD (Document type definition)
carrying
cardinality
18. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
attributes
? cardinality indicator
one
name collision
19. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
DTDs or Schemas
enumerated
plain text format
numbers
20. XML stores a new line as __________
multiple values
attributes
cardinality
LF
21. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
raw XML
XML Schema
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
right click - View Source
22. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
attributes
single quotes
well formed
display
23. These provide additional information about an element
schema
attributes
complex type
invented
24. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
errors
character data
tokenized
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
25. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
Russian Doll Design
numbers
invented
data transmissions
26. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
numbers
transport
cardinality
independent
27. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
re-use
xml
data itself
root element
28. XML elements must be properly __________
Global component
nested
complex type
Well-Formed XML
29. Element may appear ZERO or one time
union
? cardinality indicator
data transmissions
lexical space
30. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
entity declarations
XPath
attributes
simple type
31. Any element located within the root element
data itself
namespace
child element
markup language
32. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
root element
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
HTML
stop processing
33. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
spaces
end
* cardinality indicator
HTML
34. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
tokenized
Russian Doll Design
internal
* cardinality indicator
35. XML names cannot contain __________
schema validation
entity declarations
HTML
spaces
36. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
data itself
DTD (document type definition)
root element
internal
37. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
Local component
Document Type Definition
schema validation
closing tag
38. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
Extensible Markup Language
XML Schema
sequence
plain text format
39. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
'
facets
data transmissions
40. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
Document Type Definition
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
* cardinality indicator
regular expression (regex)
41. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
punctuation character
first
qualifier
child element
42. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
union
raw XML
end
43. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
* cardinality indicator
DTD (Document type definition)
data transmissions
cardinality
44. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
well formed
end
instance document
45. An XML-based alternative to DTD
XML Schema
list
sophisticated
schema
46. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
complement
XML (definition)
list
enumerated
47. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
DTD (document type definition)
restriction
facets
+ cardinality indicator
48. Element may appear ONE or more times
+ cardinality indicator
Valid XML
Well-Formed XML
end
49. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
DTD (document type definition)
Well-Formed XML
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
end
50. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
case
attributes
sequence
XML (definition)