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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
root element
sophisticated
displayed by a browser
Document Type Definition
2. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
schema
restriction
root element
name collision
3. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
union
content model
no
4. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
content model
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Valid XML
DTD (document type definition)
5. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
attributes
schema
xml
nested
6. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
single quotes
Global component
closing tag
? cardinality indicator
7. The basic unit of a regex.
union
sequence
atom
attributes
8. Element may appear ZERO or more times
lexical space
Document Type Definition
numbers
* cardinality indicator
9. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
* cardinality indicator
display
DTD (document type definition)
ATTLIST
10. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
end
Document Type Definition
no
sophisticated
11. storage unit for a document's content.
independent
entity
one
union
12. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
character data
simple type
multiple values
13. XML documents must contain a ______________
URI (uniform resource indicator)
root element
atom
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
14. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
instance document
namespace
schema
transport
15. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
schema validation
no
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
carrying
16. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
data itself
end
numbers
stop processing
17. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
namespace
restriction
no
18. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
notation
not truncated
value space
19. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
tokenized
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
XML Schema
unqualified name
20. An XML-based alternative to DTD
markup language
XML Schema
list
not truncated
21. The XML document containing the content
instance document
not truncated
plain text format
reserved words
22. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
xml
* cardinality indicator
dash
ATTLIST
23. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
case
punctuation character
attributes
implied (optional)
24. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
independent
xml
raw XML
complement
25. XML data is stored in __________
regular expression (regex)
valid
plain text format
no
26. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
value space
enumerated
complement
schema validation
27. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
union
displayed by a browser
one
single quotes
28. The general syntax for a document type declaration
attributes
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
spaces
value space
29. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
errors
dash
entity
carrying
30. XML elements must be properly __________
lexical space
nested
facets
name collision
31. Element may appear ZERO or one time
list
carrying
root element
? cardinality indicator
32. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
content model
errors
list
cardinality
33. In an XML name there are no __________
Flat Catalog Design
displayed by a browser
attributes
reserved words
34. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
ATTLIST
attributes
transport
xml
35. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
name collision
unqualified name
no
sequence
36. XML (acronyn)
regular expression (regex)
Extensible Markup Language
plain text format
one
37. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
qualifier
regular expression (regex)
no
facets
38. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
DTD (Document type definition)
facets
Local component
internal
39. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
valid
attributes
union
* cardinality indicator
40. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
schema validation
HTML
list
41. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
complement
XPath
reserved words
re-use
42. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
simple type
markup language
complex type
unqualified name
43. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
spaces
Flat Catalog Design
Valid XML
sequence
44. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
stop processing
attributes
Document Type Definition
carrying
45. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
unqualified name
restriction
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
URI (uniform resource indicator)
46. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
atom
markup language
lexical space
attributes
47. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
Global component
reserved words
XPath
schema
48. XML is a _______________ to HTML
complement
end
attributes
URI (uniform resource indicator)
49. XML attribute values must be __________
list
LF
DTD (document type definition)
quoted
50. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
re-use
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
restriction
displayed by a browser
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