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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
single quotes
implied (optional)
XML (definition)
complex type
2. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
not truncated
restriction
DTD (document type definition)
one
3. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
Well-Formed XML
regular expression (regex)
schema
LF
4. Element may appear ZERO or one time
internal
? cardinality indicator
no
LF
5. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
Well-Formed XML
root element
value space
ATTLIST
6. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
DTD (Document type definition)
entity
complement
display
7. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
DTD (Document type definition)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
data transmissions
valid
8. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
restriction
XML Schema
closing tag
markup language
9. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
invented
first
transport
content model
10. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
raw XML
data transmissions
sophisticated
schema validation
11. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
qualifier
cardinality
quoted
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
12. The basic unit of a regex.
Document Type Definition
re-use
Valid XML
atom
13. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
valid
transport
punctuation character
no
14. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
valid
closing tag
one
Well-Formed XML
15. XML (acronyn)
closing tag
* cardinality indicator
attributes
Extensible Markup Language
16. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
data itself
independent
atom
schema
17. XML has __________ predefined tags
Extensible Markup Language
no
data transmissions
schema
18. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
atom
Local component
DTD (document type definition)
Valid XML
19. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
URI (uniform resource indicator)
raw XML
root element
xml
20. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
Valid XML
multiple values
notation
Well-Formed XML
21. These provide additional information about an element
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
valid
first
attributes
22. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
'
name collision
? cardinality indicator
end
23. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
enumerated
tokenized
XML (definition)
simple type
24. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
Local component
tokenized
'
internal
25. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
XPath
one
* cardinality indicator
compositor
26. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
independent
right click - View Source
Valid XML
compositor
27. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
internal
union
+ cardinality indicator
DTDs or Schemas
28. Element may appear ZERO or more times
* cardinality indicator
punctuation character
Local component
carrying
29. XML is a _______________ to HTML
carrying
numbers
instance document
complement
30. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
sequence
independent
first
DTD (Document type definition)
31. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Global component
DTD (Document type definition)
ATTLIST
Local component
32. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
well formed
plain text format
instance document
value space
33. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
case
LF
DTD (Document type definition)
not truncated
34. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
Local component
stop processing
facets
unqualified name
35. An XML-based alternative to DTD
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
XML Schema
character data
DTD (Document type definition)
36. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
unqualified name
numbers
restriction
complex type
37. XML data is stored in __________
closing tag
Local component
value space
plain text format
38. The general syntax for a document type declaration
sequence
URI (uniform resource indicator)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
notation
39. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
plain text format
lexical space
character data
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
40. All your tags are closed and nested properly
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
single quotes
independent
Well-Formed XML
41. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
enumerated
DTD (document type definition)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
XPath
42. storage unit for a document's content.
data itself
transport
Local component
entity
43. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
Global component
dash
one
numbers
44. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
displayed by a browser
child element
XML Schema
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
45. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
ATTLIST
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
first
entity declarations
46. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
qualifier
union
one
xml
47. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
content model
namespace
valid
reserved words
48. With XML - __________ are not allowed
attributes
Flat Catalog Design
spaces
errors
49. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
transport
Valid XML
simple type
Extensible Markup Language
50. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
XPath
Well-Formed XML
attributes
displayed by a browser