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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
stop processing
union
tokenized
2. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
independent
child element
root element
end
3. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
sophisticated
raw XML
Well-Formed XML
4. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
raw XML
content model
schema
restriction
5. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
child element
data transmissions
sequence
6. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
punctuation character
one
entity declarations
end
7. DTD (acronym)
single quotes
closing tag
Document Type Definition
schema
8. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
regular expression (regex)
lexical space
stop processing
9. The general syntax for a document type declaration
single quotes
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
valid
notation
10. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
data transmissions
compositor
right click - View Source
ATTLIST
11. XML attribute values must be __________
quoted
raw XML
transport
display
12. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
raw XML
implied (optional)
first
display
13. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
DTDs or Schemas
plain text format
transport
regular expression (regex)
14. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
name collision
single quotes
XML (definition)
enumerated
15. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
atom
compositor
LF
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
16. The set of textual representations of the value space.
URI (uniform resource indicator)
nested
lexical space
spaces
17. XML data is stored in __________
invented
Extensible Markup Language
display
plain text format
18. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
valid
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
display
19. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
compositor
ATTLIST
display
punctuation character
20. XML documents must contain a ______________
root element
attributes
right click - View Source
Russian Doll Design
21. An XML-based alternative to DTD
Document Type Definition
data itself
unqualified name
XML Schema
22. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
character data
regular expression (regex)
independent
facets
23. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
+ cardinality indicator
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
valid
Flat Catalog Design
24. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
spaces
dash
Extensible Markup Language
25. XML stores a new line as __________
compositor
atom
data transmissions
LF
26. storage unit for a document's content.
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
entity
simple type
notation
27. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
dash
HTML
valid
value space
28. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
character data
sophisticated
valid
'
29. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
raw XML
restriction
implied (optional)
data itself
30. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
one
Document Type Definition
notation
qualifier
31. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
independent
end
value space
content model
32. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
? cardinality indicator
atom
sequence
33. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
union
carrying
LF
DTD (document type definition)
34. XML is a _______________ to HTML
instance document
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
data itself
complement
35. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
internal
XPath
child element
36. XML elements must be properly __________
tokenized
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Local component
nested
37. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
Russian Doll Design
entity declarations
XML Schema
value space
38. The basic unit of a regex.
Russian Doll Design
atom
unqualified name
? cardinality indicator
39. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
internal
punctuation character
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
quoted
40. All your tags are closed and nested properly
Well-Formed XML
complement
instance document
compositor
41. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
display
Document Type Definition
XML (definition)
one
42. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
XPath
LF
not truncated
nested
43. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
independent
root element
well formed
Valid XML
44. In an XML name there are no __________
enumerated
well formed
errors
reserved words
45. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
implied (optional)
markup language
compositor
xml
46. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
implied (optional)
Global component
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
restriction
47. The XML document containing the content
instance document
single quotes
root element
schema validation
48. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
DTD (Document type definition)
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
carrying
complex type
49. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
schema validation
Valid XML
implied (optional)
tokenized
50. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
numbers
not truncated
Document Type Definition
quoted