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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
one
notation
name collision
2. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
root element
DTD (Document type definition)
invented
unqualified name
3. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
carrying
stop processing
display
closing tag
4. XML stores a new line as __________
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
list
DTDs or Schemas
LF
5. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
XML (definition)
* cardinality indicator
Russian Doll Design
unqualified name
6. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
xml
namespace
XML (definition)
attributes
7. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
complement
data itself
re-use
schema validation
8. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
case
complement
first
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
9. XML (acronyn)
Extensible Markup Language
markup language
nested
errors
10. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
URI (uniform resource indicator)
re-use
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
11. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
spaces
re-use
punctuation character
Valid XML
12. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
multiple values
data itself
single quotes
complement
13. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
internal
regular expression (regex)
lexical space
14. The basic unit of a regex.
data transmissions
atom
* cardinality indicator
plain text format
15. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
stop processing
union
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
dash
16. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
implied (optional)
? cardinality indicator
display
plain text format
17. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
nested
single quotes
LF
18. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
entity declarations
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
independent
closing tag
19. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
transport
Valid XML
internal
data itself
20. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
dash
character data
simple type
notation
21. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
XML Schema
regular expression (regex)
data transmissions
22. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
stop processing
single quotes
attributes
multiple values
23. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
right click - View Source
implied (optional)
markup language
well formed
24. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
attributes
* cardinality indicator
facets
internal
25. XML data is stored in __________
plain text format
Well-Formed XML
name collision
sophisticated
26. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
'
quoted
nested
punctuation character
27. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
multiple values
compositor
not truncated
28. XML elements must be properly __________
nested
well formed
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
Extensible Markup Language
29. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
attributes
union
transport
carrying
30. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
one
schema
Valid XML
31. DTD (acronym)
simple type
raw XML
Document Type Definition
transport
32. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
plain text format
qualifier
notation
DTD (Document type definition)
33. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
'
restriction
schema
valid
34. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
stop processing
internal
first
? cardinality indicator
35. Element may appear ZERO or more times
* cardinality indicator
root element
facets
Global component
36. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
raw XML
child element
qualifier
37. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
spaces
carrying
attributes
first
38. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
valid
transport
XML (definition)
DTD (Document type definition)
39. These provide additional information about an element
DTD (Document type definition)
namespace
qualifier
attributes
40. XML names cannot contain __________
attributes
spaces
nested
quoted
41. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
one
Flat Catalog Design
not truncated
union
42. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
schema validation
simple type
DTD (Document type definition)
+ cardinality indicator
43. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
reserved words
Russian Doll Design
attributes
root element
44. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
ATTLIST
qualifier
attributes
valid
45. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
right click - View Source
display
compositor
notation
46. storage unit for a document's content.
entity
union
instance document
sequence
47. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
restriction
schema
Russian Doll Design
independent
48. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
attributes
Flat Catalog Design
right click - View Source
namespace
49. All your tags are closed and nested properly
schema validation
plain text format
Global component
Well-Formed XML
50. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
no
Local component
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
union