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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
regular expression (regex)
closing tag
root element
entity declarations
2. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
internal
Well-Formed XML
DTD (document type definition)
one
3. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
regular expression (regex)
Global component
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
dash
4. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
data itself
Valid XML
Local component
independent
5. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
enumerated
raw XML
punctuation character
first
6. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
punctuation character
XML (definition)
entity declarations
notation
7. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
data transmissions
plain text format
not truncated
multiple values
8. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
XPath
well formed
numbers
9. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
nested
LF
Flat Catalog Design
right click - View Source
10. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
one
Well-Formed XML
ATTLIST
raw XML
11. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
DTD (Document type definition)
closing tag
schema
one
12. Element may appear ONE or more times
no
simple type
DTDs or Schemas
+ cardinality indicator
13. XML names cannot contain __________
spaces
punctuation character
Document Type Definition
unqualified name
14. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
'
sophisticated
qualifier
DTD (document type definition)
15. XML (acronyn)
no
Extensible Markup Language
unqualified name
enumerated
16. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Extensible Markup Language
schema validation
invented
17. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
child element
tokenized
not truncated
notation
18. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
punctuation character
implied (optional)
DTDs or Schemas
well formed
19. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
* cardinality indicator
sequence
lexical space
attributes
20. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
dash
URI (uniform resource indicator)
+ cardinality indicator
one
21. An XML-based alternative to DTD
XML Schema
complex type
DTD (document type definition)
Global component
22. The XML document containing the content
instance document
no
not truncated
one
23. An element name without a namespace prefix
Global component
unqualified name
punctuation character
spaces
24. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
end
cardinality
invented
unqualified name
25. XML stores a new line as __________
DTD (document type definition)
not truncated
LF
cardinality
26. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
re-use
enumerated
qualifier
attributes
27. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
one
Russian Doll Design
compositor
xml
28. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
instance document
errors
qualifier
29. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
not truncated
display
valid
HTML
30. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
re-use
stop processing
list
name collision
31. XML elements must be properly __________
end
nested
notation
facets
32. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
end
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
dash
independent
33. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
DTDs or Schemas
complex type
data itself
list
34. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
transport
tokenized
data itself
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
35. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
atom
name collision
Russian Doll Design
36. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
list
root element
re-use
end
37. In an XML name there are no __________
schema validation
reserved words
errors
invented
38. Any element located within the root element
child element
xml
entity declarations
sequence
39. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
transport
independent
data itself
40. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
raw XML
transport
complement
tokenized
41. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
entity declarations
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
value space
XML Schema
42. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
Russian Doll Design
content model
enumerated
? cardinality indicator
43. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
+ cardinality indicator
Russian Doll Design
XPath
first
44. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
name collision
invented
DTD (document type definition)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
45. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
single quotes
entity declarations
Document Type Definition
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
46. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
ATTLIST
Flat Catalog Design
character data
re-use
47. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
numbers
Document Type Definition
XML Schema
namespace
48. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
DTDs or Schemas
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
data transmissions
ATTLIST
49. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
DTD (document type definition)
independent
no
50. The general syntax for a document type declaration
list
DTD (document type definition)
independent
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">