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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
first
lexical space
numbers
invented
2. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
data itself
lexical space
one
XML (definition)
3. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
entity declarations
right click - View Source
display
well formed
4. XML has __________ predefined tags
compositor
DTD (document type definition)
instance document
no
5. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
content model
raw XML
entity
Local component
6. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
entity
restriction
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
7. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
instance document
dash
URI (uniform resource indicator)
qualifier
8. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
errors
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
case
Valid XML
9. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
name collision
multiple values
nested
ATTLIST
10. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
displayed by a browser
URI (uniform resource indicator)
character data
complex type
11. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
simple type
first
single quotes
one
12. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
complex type
internal
carrying
DTD (document type definition)
13. An XML-based alternative to DTD
XML (definition)
one
XML Schema
schema
14. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
instance document
name collision
simple type
attributes
15. Element may appear ZERO or one time
facets
? cardinality indicator
closing tag
attributes
16. DTD (acronym)
case
namespace
dash
Document Type Definition
17. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
entity declarations
closing tag
namespace
nested
18. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
value space
LF
content model
character data
19. storage unit for a document's content.
one
attributes
union
entity
20. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
namespace
facets
DTDs or Schemas
21. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
character data
instance document
Document Type Definition
re-use
22. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
? cardinality indicator
regular expression (regex)
plain text format
23. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
value space
punctuation character
DTDs or Schemas
Global component
24. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
Russian Doll Design
Extensible Markup Language
restriction
valid
25. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
instance document
+ cardinality indicator
stop processing
schema
26. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
Extensible Markup Language
implied (optional)
entity declarations
instance document
27. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
reserved words
URI (uniform resource indicator)
child element
sequence
28. The general syntax for a document type declaration
URI (uniform resource indicator)
nested
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
not truncated
29. XML elements must be properly __________
HTML
Russian Doll Design
nested
complement
30. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
Flat Catalog Design
data itself
child element
31. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
'
one
value space
Russian Doll Design
32. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
re-use
sequence
union
name collision
33. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
schema
quoted
Global component
URI (uniform resource indicator)
34. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
schema
qualifier
attributes
35. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
Global component
internal
reserved words
+ cardinality indicator
36. Any element located within the root element
child element
Document Type Definition
notation
instance document
37. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
closing tag
Well-Formed XML
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
38. XML attribute values must be __________
dash
display
quoted
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
39. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
closing tag
DTDs or Schemas
? cardinality indicator
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
40. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
'
xml
child element
errors
41. The set of textual representations of the value space.
case
* cardinality indicator
DTDs or Schemas
lexical space
42. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
plain text format
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
punctuation character
facets
43. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
Local component
DTD (document type definition)
complex type
transport
44. The XML document containing the content
markup language
XML (definition)
instance document
not truncated
45. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
implied (optional)
namespace
no
schema validation
46. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
independent
numbers
Valid XML
first
47. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
internal
DTD (document type definition)
complex type
sophisticated
48. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
notation
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
quoted
not truncated
49. XML documents must contain a ______________
first
data itself
root element
data transmissions
50. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
'
tokenized
character data
errors