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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
spaces
attributes
punctuation character
notation
2. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
right click - View Source
attributes
qualifier
sequence
3. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
not truncated
* cardinality indicator
data itself
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
4. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
errors
instance document
schema
closing tag
5. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
root element
attributes
data itself
6. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
+ cardinality indicator
instance document
* cardinality indicator
7. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
regular expression (regex)
right click - View Source
multiple values
not truncated
8. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
DTD (document type definition)
punctuation character
transport
9. XML is a _______________ to HTML
case
attributes
spaces
complement
10. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
XML Schema
punctuation character
right click - View Source
'
11. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
display
XPath
DTDs or Schemas
entity declarations
12. These provide additional information about an element
XPath
numbers
child element
attributes
13. In an XML name there are no __________
reserved words
Well-Formed XML
character data
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
14. An XML-based alternative to DTD
internal
lexical space
XML Schema
first
15. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
xml
single quotes
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
atom
16. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
regular expression (regex)
ATTLIST
tokenized
entity declarations
17. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
content model
multiple values
Russian Doll Design
Document Type Definition
18. storage unit for a document's content.
quoted
facets
entity
unqualified name
19. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
Valid XML
implied (optional)
independent
Well-Formed XML
20. Any element located within the root element
qualifier
child element
multiple values
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
21. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
single quotes
data itself
restriction
22. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
DTD (Document type definition)
nested
Document Type Definition
23. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
single quotes
HTML
? cardinality indicator
independent
24. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
DTD (document type definition)
union
complex type
DTDs or Schemas
25. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
restriction
independent
attributes
well formed
26. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
transport
cardinality
notation
27. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
Flat Catalog Design
list
? cardinality indicator
quoted
28. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
schema validation
HTML
+ cardinality indicator
LF
29. XML names cannot contain __________
dash
spaces
no
attributes
30. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
internal
one
union
errors
31. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
not truncated
numbers
implied (optional)
stop processing
32. Element may appear ZERO or one time
independent
xml
? cardinality indicator
Extensible Markup Language
33. XML stores a new line as __________
complex type
LF
attributes
right click - View Source
34. Element may appear ZERO or more times
quoted
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
* cardinality indicator
data itself
35. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
internal
carrying
nested
well formed
36. XML has __________ predefined tags
notation
tokenized
entity
no
37. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
union
entity
attributes
38. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
XPath
lexical space
root element
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
39. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
* cardinality indicator
Global component
right click - View Source
content model
40. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
carrying
schema
displayed by a browser
right click - View Source
41. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
name collision
schema validation
re-use
ATTLIST
42. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
one
no
xml
root element
43. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
reserved words
name collision
XML Schema
ATTLIST
44. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
markup language
multiple values
tokenized
one
45. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
URI (uniform resource indicator)
union
46. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
sequence
XML Schema
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
invented
47. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
re-use
XPath
Document Type Definition
markup language
48. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
internal
name collision
child element
49. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
markup language
character data
namespace
? cardinality indicator
50. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
re-use
Global component
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
DTD (document type definition)