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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
DTD (Document type definition)
simple type
end
root element
2. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
multiple values
carrying
DTDs or Schemas
case
3. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
internal
carrying
independent
compositor
4. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
plain text format
stop processing
instance document
no
5. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
sophisticated
XML Schema
quoted
complex type
6. XML data is stored in __________
notation
plain text format
Extensible Markup Language
sophisticated
7. The set of textual representations of the value space.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
xml
plain text format
lexical space
8. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
regular expression (regex)
XPath
case
+ cardinality indicator
9. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
case
attributes
invented
10. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
carrying
one
value space
well formed
11. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
URI (uniform resource indicator)
re-use
ATTLIST
complex type
12. XML attribute values must be __________
facets
Document Type Definition
+ cardinality indicator
quoted
13. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
xml
quoted
schema
XPath
14. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
not truncated
XPath
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
15. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
schema
implied (optional)
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Extensible Markup Language
16. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
tokenized
invented
display
LF
17. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
DTD (document type definition)
no
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
18. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
lexical space
'
internal
19. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
root element
markup language
Valid XML
Extensible Markup Language
20. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
enumerated
not truncated
carrying
content model
21. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
raw XML
facets
multiple values
restriction
22. In an XML name there are no __________
reserved words
Global component
list
root element
23. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
list
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
notation
not truncated
24. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
HTML
entity declarations
internal
transport
25. XML elements must be properly __________
nested
ATTLIST
display
URI (uniform resource indicator)
26. Element may appear ONE or more times
dash
+ cardinality indicator
case
? cardinality indicator
27. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
DTD (Document type definition)
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
attributes
qualifier
28. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
facets
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
DTD (document type definition)
29. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
multiple values
regular expression (regex)
internal
right click - View Source
30. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
Valid XML
URI (uniform resource indicator)
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
implied (optional)
31. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
enumerated
Local component
nested
schema validation
32. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
XML Schema
closing tag
complex type
33. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
value space
attributes
independent
Flat Catalog Design
34. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
first
xml
multiple values
Valid XML
35. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
DTD (Document type definition)
implied (optional)
entity declarations
tokenized
36. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
tokenized
punctuation character
stop processing
Well-Formed XML
37. XML documents must contain a ______________
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
attributes
spaces
root element
38. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
data transmissions
sophisticated
regular expression (regex)
no
39. Element may appear ZERO or one time
multiple values
? cardinality indicator
enumerated
re-use
40. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
well formed
not truncated
union
independent
41. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
notation
qualifier
value space
union
42. All your tags are closed and nested properly
internal
Well-Formed XML
unqualified name
complex type
43. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
internal
attributes
schema
instance document
44. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
reserved words
invented
entity
45. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
markup language
implied (optional)
Valid XML
dash
46. These provide additional information about an element
tokenized
compositor
attributes
display
47. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
sequence
no
punctuation character
ATTLIST
48. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
well formed
closing tag
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
one
49. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
root element
union
raw XML
spaces
50. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
stop processing
attributes
content model
list