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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML attribute values must be __________
internal
lexical space
URI (uniform resource indicator)
quoted
2. Element may appear ONE or more times
DTD (document type definition)
+ cardinality indicator
plain text format
dash
3. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
numbers
lexical space
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
single quotes
4. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
sequence
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
DTDs or Schemas
5. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
schema
valid
facets
Extensible Markup Language
6. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
end
closing tag
schema
7. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
namespace
Valid XML
Flat Catalog Design
attributes
8. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
DTD (document type definition)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
one
implied (optional)
9. An XML-based alternative to DTD
internal
XML Schema
displayed by a browser
entity
10. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
valid
case
lexical space
DTD (Document type definition)
11. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
punctuation character
stop processing
ATTLIST
end
12. The basic unit of a regex.
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
atom
well formed
nested
13. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
dash
schema
notation
reserved words
14. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
first
qualifier
compositor
Document Type Definition
15. XML is a _______________ to HTML
xml
instance document
complement
Russian Doll Design
16. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
well formed
right click - View Source
attributes
complex type
17. An element name without a namespace prefix
notation
unqualified name
stop processing
invented
18. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
invented
entity
Valid XML
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
19. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
character data
root element
one
schema validation
20. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
root element
+ cardinality indicator
21. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
'
compositor
one
22. The set of textual representations of the value space.
multiple values
Valid XML
lexical space
child element
23. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
one
instance document
Well-Formed XML
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
24. XML has __________ predefined tags
XML Schema
no
DTDs or Schemas
simple type
25. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
HTML
spaces
not truncated
attributes
26. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
+ cardinality indicator
right click - View Source
qualifier
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
27. XML elements must be properly __________
nested
raw XML
display
displayed by a browser
28. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
raw XML
markup language
not truncated
Local component
29. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
sophisticated
? cardinality indicator
ATTLIST
data transmissions
30. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
quoted
facets
union
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
31. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
stop processing
character data
32. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
value space
XML (definition)
regular expression (regex)
case
33. The general syntax for a document type declaration
raw XML
cardinality
internal
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
34. storage unit for a document's content.
schema
valid
entity
cardinality
35. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
ATTLIST
numbers
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
end
36. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
complement
schema validation
namespace
37. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
simple type
closing tag
Russian Doll Design
Local component
38. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
Flat Catalog Design
no
schema
one
39. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
first
stop processing
content model
single quotes
40. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
valid
? cardinality indicator
'
regular expression (regex)
41. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
displayed by a browser
lexical space
data transmissions
42. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
character data
name collision
simple type
xml
43. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
Russian Doll Design
XPath
DTD (document type definition)
tokenized
44. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
notation
attributes
raw XML
45. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
one
reserved words
first
independent
46. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
internal
content model
character data
47. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
sophisticated
atom
name collision
Document Type Definition
48. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
DTDs or Schemas
nested
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Flat Catalog Design
49. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
case
+ cardinality indicator
content model
restriction
50. XML data is stored in __________
closing tag
Extensible Markup Language
plain text format
markup language