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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
errors
closing tag
entity declarations
root element
2. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
child element
'
Local component
3. Element may appear ZERO or more times
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
data itself
Well-Formed XML
* cardinality indicator
4. XML elements must be properly __________
nested
Valid XML
unqualified name
plain text format
5. XML is a _______________ to HTML
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
complement
punctuation character
+ cardinality indicator
6. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
numbers
root element
DTD (document type definition)
transport
7. An element name without a namespace prefix
quoted
content model
independent
unqualified name
8. XML names cannot contain __________
single quotes
XML (definition)
schema validation
spaces
9. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
Extensible Markup Language
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
union
ATTLIST
10. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
qualifier
single quotes
value space
XML Schema
11. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
carrying
complex type
tokenized
character data
12. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
carrying
content model
atom
DTDs or Schemas
13. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
XPath
Local component
well formed
carrying
14. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
* cardinality indicator
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
well formed
HTML
15. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
valid
simple type
Local component
XML (definition)
16. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
raw XML
transport
markup language
atom
17. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
numbers
displayed by a browser
spaces
independent
18. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
Well-Formed XML
facets
HTML
multiple values
19. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
transport
URI (uniform resource indicator)
compositor
20. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
'
content model
compositor
21. The set of textual representations of the value space.
plain text format
compositor
+ cardinality indicator
lexical space
22. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
enumerated
+ cardinality indicator
cardinality
notation
23. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
transport
+ cardinality indicator
facets
list
24. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
URI (uniform resource indicator)
entity declarations
LF
compositor
25. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
XML (definition)
dash
invented
child element
26. In an XML name there are no __________
errors
character data
XPath
reserved words
27. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
DTD (document type definition)
raw XML
DTD (Document type definition)
display
28. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
well formed
internal
closing tag
punctuation character
29. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
DTD (Document type definition)
one
cardinality
30. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
dash
* cardinality indicator
attributes
carrying
31. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
single quotes
facets
enumerated
invented
32. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
restriction
DTD (document type definition)
sophisticated
33. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
DTD (Document type definition)
re-use
qualifier
content model
34. XML attribute values must be __________
union
quoted
notation
schema
35. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
entity
name collision
union
URI (uniform resource indicator)
36. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
single quotes
Local component
value space
DTD (Document type definition)
37. Any element located within the root element
schema
child element
end
schema validation
38. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
restriction
xml
name collision
HTML
39. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
numbers
namespace
DTD (document type definition)
one
40. The XML document containing the content
tokenized
instance document
not truncated
reserved words
41. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
numbers
well formed
restriction
list
42. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
errors
implied (optional)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
single quotes
43. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
entity declarations
content model
plain text format
atom
44. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
XML Schema
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
internal
invented
45. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
* cardinality indicator
cardinality
attributes
46. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
complement
data transmissions
Extensible Markup Language
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
47. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
qualifier
character data
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
schema validation
48. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
Flat Catalog Design
content model
DTD (document type definition)
nested
49. These provide additional information about an element
transport
attributes
schema validation
punctuation character
50. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
simple type
independent
stop processing
one