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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
sequence
instance document
schema
complement
2. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
independent
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
case
DTD (document type definition)
3. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
one
plain text format
sequence
attributes
4. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
end
Document Type Definition
transport
simple type
5. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
DTDs or Schemas
implied (optional)
schema validation
character data
6. storage unit for a document's content.
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
entity
Valid XML
schema
7. Any element located within the root element
child element
LF
reserved words
not truncated
8. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
* cardinality indicator
LF
schema validation
DTDs or Schemas
9. XML data is stored in __________
Global component
not truncated
plain text format
data itself
10. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
dash
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
ATTLIST
XML (definition)
11. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
XPath
xml
regular expression (regex)
displayed by a browser
12. Element may appear ZERO or more times
* cardinality indicator
spaces
root element
no
13. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
root element
Global component
HTML
nested
14. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
+ cardinality indicator
markup language
quoted
atom
15. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
facets
namespace
regular expression (regex)
not truncated
16. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
display
compositor
closing tag
17. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
namespace
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
case
name collision
18. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
DTDs or Schemas
lexical space
union
re-use
19. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
unqualified name
* cardinality indicator
URI (uniform resource indicator)
facets
20. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
quoted
markup language
schema
21. All your tags are closed and nested properly
schema
Local component
Well-Formed XML
markup language
22. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
lexical space
list
compositor
DTD (document type definition)
23. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
one
Russian Doll Design
XML Schema
list
24. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
numbers
Document Type Definition
content model
value space
25. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
attributes
XPath
Local component
ATTLIST
26. XML attribute values must be __________
content model
root element
quoted
data itself
27. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
root element
reserved words
HTML
sequence
28. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
union
stop processing
lexical space
carrying
29. XML elements must be properly __________
single quotes
displayed by a browser
nested
re-use
30. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
errors
no
schema validation
numbers
31. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
one
sophisticated
+ cardinality indicator
punctuation character
32. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
content model
first
Global component
sophisticated
33. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
tokenized
end
Extensible Markup Language
multiple values
34. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
quoted
content model
* cardinality indicator
closing tag
35. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
carrying
qualifier
value space
notation
36. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
facets
data itself
errors
punctuation character
37. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
entity
compositor
atom
simple type
38. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
spaces
restriction
character data
nested
39. DTD (acronym)
? cardinality indicator
Document Type Definition
attributes
HTML
40. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
XML (definition)
nested
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
lexical space
41. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
closing tag
implied (optional)
quoted
data transmissions
42. XML documents must contain a ______________
root element
DTDs or Schemas
tokenized
numbers
43. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
re-use
lexical space
display
single quotes
44. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
XML Schema
Local component
HTML
one
45. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
internal
one
not truncated
spaces
46. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
ATTLIST
plain text format
enumerated
carrying
47. Element may appear ZERO or one time
? cardinality indicator
xml
restriction
Well-Formed XML
48. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
DTDs or Schemas
one
? cardinality indicator
49. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
right click - View Source
complex type
Extensible Markup Language
50. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
re-use
notation
DTD (Document type definition)
dash