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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
closing tag
internal
instance document
implied (optional)
2. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
unqualified name
first
namespace
schema validation
3. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
display
not truncated
4. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
HTML
nested
Global component
xml
5. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
Global component
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
right click - View Source
nested
6. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
markup language
displayed by a browser
notation
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
7. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
child element
display
displayed by a browser
XML (definition)
8. In an XML name there are no __________
regular expression (regex)
raw XML
qualifier
reserved words
9. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
one
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
reserved words
XPath
10. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
attributes
value space
Valid XML
11. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
XML (definition)
no
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
sophisticated
12. XML (acronyn)
Extensible Markup Language
display
ATTLIST
independent
13. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
complement
namespace
single quotes
DTD (document type definition)
14. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
HTML
first
multiple values
Well-Formed XML
15. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
punctuation character
tokenized
no
end
16. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
independent
attributes
entity declarations
? cardinality indicator
17. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
multiple values
regular expression (regex)
complex type
18. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
re-use
DTDs or Schemas
union
carrying
19. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
displayed by a browser
transport
enumerated
multiple values
20. All your tags are closed and nested properly
schema validation
tokenized
punctuation character
Well-Formed XML
21. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
XML (definition)
DTD (document type definition)
case
22. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
one
child element
content model
first
23. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
Russian Doll Design
instance document
sophisticated
facets
24. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
list
not truncated
DTD (document type definition)
25. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
punctuation character
implied (optional)
schema validation
multiple values
26. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
Global component
child element
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
character data
27. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
punctuation character
content model
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Well-Formed XML
28. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
enumerated
multiple values
character data
stop processing
29. XML is a _______________ to HTML
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
carrying
stop processing
complement
30. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
URI (uniform resource indicator)
cardinality
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
restriction
31. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
Global component
transport
one
sequence
32. XML elements must be properly __________
Global component
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
nested
transport
33. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
re-use
notation
instance document
data transmissions
34. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
Russian Doll Design
well formed
character data
35. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
simple type
one
URI (uniform resource indicator)
plain text format
36. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
first
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
restriction
37. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
schema
plain text format
implied (optional)
Russian Doll Design
38. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
attributes
XML (definition)
not truncated
XML Schema
39. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
sophisticated
reserved words
compositor
40. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
root element
sophisticated
namespace
complex type
41. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
restriction
carrying
+ cardinality indicator
'
42. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
URI (uniform resource indicator)
stop processing
first
qualifier
43. The general syntax for a document type declaration
case
attributes
carrying
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
44. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
attributes
root element
facets
data transmissions
45. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
first
xml
DTD (Document type definition)
not truncated
46. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
display
errors
schema validation
attributes
47. Element may appear ZERO or more times
single quotes
Document Type Definition
nested
* cardinality indicator
48. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
root element
list
invented
closing tag
49. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
internal
value space
HTML
data itself
50. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
one
dash
numbers
case