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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The XML document containing the content
instance document
DTDs or Schemas
plain text format
one
2. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
tokenized
end
? cardinality indicator
lexical space
3. Element may appear ONE or more times
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
+ cardinality indicator
entity declarations
instance document
4. DTD (acronym)
Document Type Definition
unqualified name
cardinality
one
5. Any element located within the root element
child element
raw XML
facets
data itself
6. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
one
internal
Well-Formed XML
value space
7. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
name collision
implied (optional)
multiple values
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
8. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
Russian Doll Design
independent
case
regular expression (regex)
9. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
HTML
enumerated
schema
markup language
10. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
facets
implied (optional)
ATTLIST
first
11. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
numbers
'
tokenized
end
12. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
transport
ATTLIST
sophisticated
one
13. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
markup language
implied (optional)
name collision
single quotes
14. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
root element
raw XML
punctuation character
schema validation
15. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
sequence
attributes
qualifier
content model
16. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
Document Type Definition
xml
re-use
17. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
regular expression (regex)
ATTLIST
LF
first
18. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
attributes
data transmissions
content model
transport
19. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
entity
attributes
data itself
XML Schema
20. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
spaces
Valid XML
XML (definition)
union
21. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
XML (definition)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
instance document
no
22. The basic unit of a regex.
Russian Doll Design
right click - View Source
character data
atom
23. With XML - __________ are not allowed
content model
errors
multiple values
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
24. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
attributes
xml
facets
enumerated
25. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
Extensible Markup Language
markup language
dash
end
26. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
right click - View Source
display
name collision
character data
27. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
DTD (Document type definition)
Russian Doll Design
Flat Catalog Design
28. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
regular expression (regex)
Global component
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
sequence
29. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
union
case
Russian Doll Design
entity
30. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
numbers
DTD (document type definition)
notation
URI (uniform resource indicator)
31. XML documents must contain a ______________
root element
simple type
xml
end
32. Element may appear ZERO or one time
Well-Formed XML
DTD (document type definition)
attributes
? cardinality indicator
33. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
+ cardinality indicator
ATTLIST
Russian Doll Design
no
34. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
root element
DTDs or Schemas
'
XML Schema
35. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
DTDs or Schemas
nested
union
36. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
multiple values
atom
carrying
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
37. In an XML name there are no __________
DTD (Document type definition)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Extensible Markup Language
reserved words
38. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
XPath
namespace
single quotes
schema validation
39. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
independent
raw XML
dash
carrying
40. XML data is stored in __________
invented
root element
+ cardinality indicator
plain text format
41. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
XPath
HTML
character data
+ cardinality indicator
42. All your tags are closed and nested properly
Well-Formed XML
nested
transport
schema
43. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
entity declarations
xml
DTD (document type definition)
44. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
notation
complement
carrying
first
45. The set of textual representations of the value space.
+ cardinality indicator
lexical space
DTDs or Schemas
first
46. An XML-based alternative to DTD
XML Schema
facets
XPath
invented
47. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
name collision
root element
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
stop processing
48. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
root element
carrying
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
49. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
Document Type Definition
spaces
schema validation
simple type
50. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
internal
attributes
qualifier
Valid XML