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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
Well-Formed XML
+ cardinality indicator
reserved words
data itself
2. All your tags are closed and nested properly
case
attributes
Well-Formed XML
sophisticated
3. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
raw XML
DTD (document type definition)
end
not truncated
4. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
qualifier
instance document
schema validation
5. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
instance document
Local component
stop processing
schema validation
6. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
atom
data transmissions
sequence
child element
7. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
DTDs or Schemas
union
no
8. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
complex type
enumerated
sequence
notation
9. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
* cardinality indicator
multiple values
xml
schema
10. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
multiple values
schema validation
content model
attributes
11. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
sequence
tokenized
right click - View Source
12. These provide additional information about an element
data itself
qualifier
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
attributes
13. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
schema
carrying
list
'
14. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
dash
DTD (Document type definition)
spaces
well formed
15. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
tokenized
atom
implied (optional)
invented
16. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
qualifier
atom
value space
enumerated
17. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
schema
attributes
markup language
18. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
dash
transport
attributes
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
19. In an XML name there are no __________
reserved words
implied (optional)
DTDs or Schemas
data itself
20. An element name without a namespace prefix
name collision
numbers
unqualified name
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
21. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
display
sophisticated
regular expression (regex)
22. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
DTD (document type definition)
value space
well formed
single quotes
23. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
schema
Local component
xml
attributes
24. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
name collision
XPath
Local component
enumerated
25. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
well formed
right click - View Source
+ cardinality indicator
unqualified name
26. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
character data
right click - View Source
re-use
one
27. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
schema
complex type
restriction
simple type
28. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
content model
name collision
union
displayed by a browser
29. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
list
re-use
root element
30. Element may appear ONE or more times
root element
punctuation character
+ cardinality indicator
nested
31. An XML-based alternative to DTD
Extensible Markup Language
XML Schema
attributes
notation
32. With XML - __________ are not allowed
markup language
Extensible Markup Language
errors
LF
33. XML has __________ predefined tags
regular expression (regex)
no
schema
re-use
34. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
union
root element
instance document
quoted
35. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
atom
regular expression (regex)
character data
value space
36. XML documents must contain a ______________
root element
XML (definition)
DTD (Document type definition)
stop processing
37. DTD (acronym)
enumerated
schema
Document Type Definition
punctuation character
38. Element may appear ZERO or more times
instance document
* cardinality indicator
root element
implied (optional)
39. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
data itself
xml
'
independent
40. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
markup language
Extensible Markup Language
complex type
41. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
independent
entity declarations
value space
case
42. The basic unit of a regex.
atom
XML Schema
regular expression (regex)
valid
43. The general syntax for a document type declaration
one
facets
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
? cardinality indicator
44. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
raw XML
tokenized
content model
45. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
end
raw XML
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
46. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
plain text format
instance document
HTML
entity declarations
47. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
? cardinality indicator
notation
compositor
attributes
48. XML (acronyn)
union
Extensible Markup Language
Well-Formed XML
root element
49. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
+ cardinality indicator
markup language
single quotes
Global component
50. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
re-use
Valid XML
unqualified name
Global component