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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
spaces
multiple values
DTD (Document type definition)
? cardinality indicator
2. Element may appear ZERO or one time
XML (definition)
DTDs or Schemas
stop processing
? cardinality indicator
3. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
list
xml
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
root element
4. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
reserved words
Extensible Markup Language
union
right click - View Source
5. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
complex type
data transmissions
LF
Russian Doll Design
6. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
notation
complex type
facets
displayed by a browser
7. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
Global component
independent
display
8. The set of textual representations of the value space.
implied (optional)
punctuation character
? cardinality indicator
lexical space
9. XML documents must contain a ______________
no
first
root element
reserved words
10. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
entity declarations
attributes
not truncated
name collision
11. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
punctuation character
markup language
no
name collision
12. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
compositor
URI (uniform resource indicator)
sophisticated
internal
13. The XML document containing the content
instance document
case
displayed by a browser
character data
14. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
data itself
re-use
single quotes
complement
15. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Local component
stop processing
Global component
implied (optional)
16. XML elements must be properly __________
punctuation character
carrying
nested
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
17. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
end
namespace
list
18. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
not truncated
Russian Doll Design
attributes
enumerated
19. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
implied (optional)
sequence
LF
root element
20. These provide additional information about an element
attributes
independent
Extensible Markup Language
entity declarations
21. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
implied (optional)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Flat Catalog Design
instance document
22. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
one
character data
punctuation character
compositor
23. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
namespace
spaces
complement
sophisticated
24. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
Extensible Markup Language
spaces
nested
Flat Catalog Design
25. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
simple type
list
attributes
enumerated
26. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
end
markup language
LF
one
27. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
stop processing
content model
'
Flat Catalog Design
28. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
content model
* cardinality indicator
dash
LF
29. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
display
data itself
re-use
+ cardinality indicator
30. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
value space
sophisticated
dash
regular expression (regex)
31. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
schema validation
XML Schema
xml
one
32. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
single quotes
notation
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Extensible Markup Language
33. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
sequence
reserved words
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
nested
34. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
nested
regular expression (regex)
HTML
35. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
one
instance document
ATTLIST
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
36. XML (acronyn)
character data
URI (uniform resource indicator)
Extensible Markup Language
single quotes
37. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
reserved words
invented
DTDs or Schemas
stop processing
38. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
XPath
data itself
stop processing
display
39. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XML (definition)
display
unqualified name
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
40. In an XML name there are no __________
valid
ATTLIST
restriction
reserved words
41. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
facets
schema
character data
case
42. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
transport
LF
XPath
right click - View Source
43. Element may appear ONE or more times
no
DTDs or Schemas
+ cardinality indicator
Extensible Markup Language
44. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
compositor
data transmissions
notation
DTD (Document type definition)
45. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
unqualified name
DTD (document type definition)
character data
restriction
46. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
raw XML
? cardinality indicator
notation
internal
47. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
qualifier
transport
end
one
48. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
DTD (document type definition)
carrying
ATTLIST
XML Schema
49. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
spaces
Extensible Markup Language
displayed by a browser
'
50. XML names cannot contain __________
spaces
entity
internal
unqualified name
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