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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
entity
'
display
reserved words
2. The set of textual representations of the value space.
Document Type Definition
compositor
lexical space
entity declarations
3. XML has __________ predefined tags
carrying
cardinality
entity declarations
no
4. XML elements must be properly __________
regular expression (regex)
entity declarations
nested
schema
5. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
data transmissions
list
independent
displayed by a browser
6. XML is a _______________ to HTML
closing tag
first
complement
punctuation character
7. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
internal
data transmissions
plain text format
entity
8. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
numbers
end
attributes
9. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
plain text format
attributes
case
Global component
10. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
root element
reserved words
carrying
right click - View Source
11. An element name without a namespace prefix
multiple values
case
well formed
unqualified name
12. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
Extensible Markup Language
schema validation
case
root element
13. DTD (acronym)
unqualified name
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
list
Document Type Definition
14. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
Global component
ATTLIST
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
15. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
HTML
end
Valid XML
well formed
16. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
ATTLIST
compositor
attributes
markup language
17. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
content model
re-use
compositor
Local component
18. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
internal
numbers
Local component
Russian Doll Design
19. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
display
Global component
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
invented
20. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
atom
multiple values
Local component
21. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
Valid XML
schema
sequence
22. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
schema
right click - View Source
nested
dash
23. Element may appear ZERO or one time
? cardinality indicator
compositor
XML (definition)
transport
24. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
instance document
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
displayed by a browser
xml
25. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
closing tag
sequence
attributes
value space
26. XML documents must contain a ______________
? cardinality indicator
well formed
union
root element
27. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
? cardinality indicator
data transmissions
facets
no
28. storage unit for a document's content.
entity
XPath
DTDs or Schemas
case
29. The general syntax for a document type declaration
case
cardinality
reserved words
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
30. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
qualifier
XML (definition)
numbers
compositor
31. All your tags are closed and nested properly
notation
well formed
Well-Formed XML
lexical space
32. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
value space
restriction
not truncated
33. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Extensible Markup Language
markup language
restriction
34. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
invented
name collision
list
numbers
35. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
facets
invented
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
* cardinality indicator
36. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
LF
implied (optional)
HTML
namespace
37. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
spaces
data itself
xml
simple type
38. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
spaces
internal
closing tag
XPath
39. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
first
attributes
Flat Catalog Design
restriction
40. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
LF
stop processing
restriction
XPath
41. With XML - __________ are not allowed
complex type
Global component
one
errors
42. XML data is stored in __________
plain text format
compositor
tokenized
ATTLIST
43. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
reserved words
end
complex type
first
44. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
complex type
markup language
list
simple type
45. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
invented
Global component
entity declarations
DTDs or Schemas
46. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
name collision
carrying
DTDs or Schemas
markup language
47. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
URI (uniform resource indicator)
markup language
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
root element
48. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
DTD (document type definition)
well formed
sophisticated
XPath
49. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
raw XML
Global component
namespace
attributes
50. XML (acronyn)
quoted
Extensible Markup Language
independent
complement
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