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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
DTD (document type definition)
'
first
lexical space
2. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
transport
carrying
attributes
Local component
3. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
sequence
errors
not truncated
one
4. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
lexical space
end
data itself
Valid XML
5. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
+ cardinality indicator
qualifier
schema validation
6. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
implied (optional)
XML (definition)
well formed
restriction
7. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
name collision
reserved words
? cardinality indicator
schema validation
8. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
no
Flat Catalog Design
numbers
valid
9. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
schema validation
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
implied (optional)
single quotes
10. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
enumerated
simple type
complex type
Extensible Markup Language
11. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
character data
union
Local component
re-use
12. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
instance document
entity
Document Type Definition
tokenized
13. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
numbers
cardinality
content model
entity declarations
14. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
Valid XML
transport
numbers
list
15. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
Russian Doll Design
simple type
Extensible Markup Language
re-use
16. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
compositor
attributes
XPath
Well-Formed XML
17. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
spaces
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
enumerated
? cardinality indicator
18. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
markup language
transport
character data
independent
19. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Global component
sophisticated
20. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
transport
facets
single quotes
root element
21. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
restriction
schema
DTDs or Schemas
22. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
one
punctuation character
XML (definition)
'
23. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
URI (uniform resource indicator)
end
raw XML
Russian Doll Design
24. Element may appear ZERO or more times
dash
notation
* cardinality indicator
errors
25. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
compositor
end
Global component
stop processing
26. Element may appear ONE or more times
HTML
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
+ cardinality indicator
Flat Catalog Design
27. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
dash
reserved words
multiple values
attributes
28. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
ATTLIST
Extensible Markup Language
stop processing
29. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
end
union
case
attributes
30. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
enumerated
stop processing
list
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
31. XML attribute values must be __________
value space
content model
namespace
quoted
32. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
compositor
Well-Formed XML
value space
'
33. An XML-based alternative to DTD
DTDs or Schemas
simple type
XML Schema
complex type
34. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
sophisticated
independent
DTD (document type definition)
value space
35. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
child element
single quotes
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
valid
36. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
raw XML
sophisticated
entity declarations
name collision
37. XML elements must be properly __________
union
nested
complement
DTDs or Schemas
38. The basic unit of a regex.
atom
right click - View Source
enumerated
multiple values
39. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
compositor
numbers
Flat Catalog Design
Valid XML
40. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
enumerated
carrying
URI (uniform resource indicator)
display
41. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
character data
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
simple type
attributes
42. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
ATTLIST
'
sequence
facets
43. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
one
entity
xml
implied (optional)
44. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
well formed
DTD (Document type definition)
reserved words
end
45. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
instance document
one
closing tag
46. DTD (acronym)
Document Type Definition
restriction
Valid XML
sophisticated
47. Any element located within the root element
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
displayed by a browser
content model
child element
48. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
spaces
displayed by a browser
display
numbers
49. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
HTML
implied (optional)
'
carrying
50. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
numbers
punctuation character
not truncated
one