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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
implied (optional)
? cardinality indicator
LF
multiple values
2. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
closing tag
enumerated
not truncated
Flat Catalog Design
3. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
Global component
union
+ cardinality indicator
displayed by a browser
4. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
union
not truncated
single quotes
XPath
5. With XML - __________ are not allowed
no
one
errors
tokenized
6. An XML-based alternative to DTD
XML Schema
punctuation character
simple type
Extensible Markup Language
7. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
quoted
sequence
internal
display
8. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
no
instance document
right click - View Source
9. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
entity declarations
quoted
'
attributes
10. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
namespace
display
dash
spaces
11. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
attributes
Local component
simple type
12. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
dash
DTDs or Schemas
character data
LF
13. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
LF
XPath
multiple values
content model
14. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
ATTLIST
lexical space
unqualified name
15. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
carrying
sequence
first
lexical space
16. Element may appear ZERO or one time
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
? cardinality indicator
instance document
re-use
17. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
notation
displayed by a browser
Document Type Definition
value space
18. Element may appear ZERO or more times
Russian Doll Design
end
restriction
* cardinality indicator
19. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
complement
+ cardinality indicator
not truncated
single quotes
20. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
multiple values
well formed
case
Global component
21. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
sophisticated
Well-Formed XML
right click - View Source
XML (definition)
22. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
LF
HTML
URI (uniform resource indicator)
transport
23. Element may appear ONE or more times
internal
not truncated
+ cardinality indicator
tokenized
24. XML data is stored in __________
internal
plain text format
value space
sequence
25. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
carrying
re-use
enumerated
URI (uniform resource indicator)
26. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
HTML
schema
independent
27. The set of textual representations of the value space.
punctuation character
lexical space
XPath
Flat Catalog Design
28. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
spaces
valid
schema validation
restriction
29. XML has __________ predefined tags
content model
no
Extensible Markup Language
DTDs or Schemas
30. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Local component
HTML
restriction
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
31. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
displayed by a browser
XPath
single quotes
one
32. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
attributes
entity declarations
schema
LF
33. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
facets
DTDs or Schemas
independent
URI (uniform resource indicator)
34. XML elements must be properly __________
not truncated
nested
data itself
notation
35. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
Valid XML
carrying
HTML
raw XML
36. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
case
independent
attributes
single quotes
37. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
attributes
punctuation character
raw XML
invented
38. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
numbers
complex type
39. XML (acronyn)
attributes
Extensible Markup Language
errors
XML Schema
40. In an XML name there are no __________
ATTLIST
internal
reserved words
stop processing
41. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
qualifier
plain text format
sophisticated
XPath
42. All your tags are closed and nested properly
notation
Well-Formed XML
lexical space
XPath
43. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
value space
right click - View Source
? cardinality indicator
namespace
44. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
list
not truncated
LF
name collision
45. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
entity declarations
one
DTD (document type definition)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
46. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
LF
ATTLIST
valid
entity declarations
47. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
attributes
quoted
regular expression (regex)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
48. DTD (acronym)
Russian Doll Design
Document Type Definition
implied (optional)
dash
49. storage unit for a document's content.
regular expression (regex)
root element
entity
Flat Catalog Design
50. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
'
markup language
raw XML
reserved words