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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
right click - View Source
punctuation character
Document Type Definition
root element
2. An element name without a namespace prefix
numbers
* cardinality indicator
unqualified name
attributes
3. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
Local component
stop processing
notation
list
4. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
stop processing
errors
nested
right click - View Source
5. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
plain text format
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
multiple values
schema
6. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
dash
Flat Catalog Design
content model
'
7. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
regular expression (regex)
XPath
data transmissions
sequence
8. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
URI (uniform resource indicator)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
end
value space
9. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
DTD (Document type definition)
case
compositor
10. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
Valid XML
xml
single quotes
facets
11. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
complement
implied (optional)
Flat Catalog Design
sophisticated
12. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
single quotes
restriction
* cardinality indicator
raw XML
13. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
cardinality
complement
URI (uniform resource indicator)
14. XML documents must contain a ______________
re-use
root element
XML (definition)
* cardinality indicator
15. DTD (acronym)
markup language
closing tag
Document Type Definition
schema validation
16. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
DTD (Document type definition)
qualifier
data transmissions
displayed by a browser
17. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
XML (definition)
numbers
entity declarations
multiple values
18. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
case
nested
sequence
independent
19. The XML document containing the content
end
schema validation
instance document
restriction
20. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
data transmissions
stop processing
data itself
Global component
21. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
numbers
entity
no
compositor
22. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
carrying
entity
Local component
character data
23. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
implied (optional)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
displayed by a browser
schema validation
24. XML is a _______________ to HTML
instance document
complement
first
multiple values
25. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
carrying
'
union
XML Schema
26. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
cardinality
re-use
Russian Doll Design
facets
27. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
not truncated
DTD (document type definition)
displayed by a browser
attributes
28. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
instance document
errors
end
valid
29. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
xml
root element
Russian Doll Design
URI (uniform resource indicator)
30. The basic unit of a regex.
atom
root element
child element
HTML
31. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
HTML
independent
cardinality
tokenized
32. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
right click - View Source
root element
unqualified name
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
33. Element may appear ZERO or one time
? cardinality indicator
re-use
DTDs or Schemas
Flat Catalog Design
34. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
invented
compositor
ATTLIST
Document Type Definition
35. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
sophisticated
multiple values
instance document
36. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
raw XML
xml
name collision
37. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
Flat Catalog Design
character data
one
unqualified name
38. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
valid
value space
character data
markup language
39. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
'
LF
root element
Valid XML
40. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
independent
Global component
sequence
transport
41. XML elements must be properly __________
'
nested
cardinality
qualifier
42. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
tokenized
Well-Formed XML
'
sophisticated
43. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
name collision
dash
one
re-use
44. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
displayed by a browser
LF
cardinality
Well-Formed XML
45. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
namespace
Russian Doll Design
list
simple type
46. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
unqualified name
child element
displayed by a browser
name collision
47. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
Local component
instance document
enumerated
errors
48. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
namespace
root element
well formed
entity
49. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
stop processing
re-use
end
50. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
spaces
markup language
data transmissions
re-use