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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
not truncated
XML Schema
Local component
2. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
right click - View Source
content model
one
attributes
3. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
DTD (document type definition)
+ cardinality indicator
'
data transmissions
4. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
value space
errors
data itself
DTDs or Schemas
5. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
tokenized
Flat Catalog Design
URI (uniform resource indicator)
DTD (Document type definition)
6. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
Flat Catalog Design
? cardinality indicator
independent
7. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
right click - View Source
complement
punctuation character
case
8. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
regular expression (regex)
qualifier
valid
XPath
9. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
carrying
restriction
DTD (Document type definition)
nested
10. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
namespace
value space
dash
simple type
11. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
data transmissions
simple type
Russian Doll Design
12. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
invented
child element
complement
Russian Doll Design
13. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
xml
child element
compositor
14. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
XML Schema
facets
nested
union
15. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
errors
valid
tokenized
one
16. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
numbers
reserved words
LF
right click - View Source
17. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
spaces
closing tag
URI (uniform resource indicator)
18. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
ATTLIST
errors
entity declarations
19. An XML-based alternative to DTD
right click - View Source
XML Schema
data transmissions
valid
20. storage unit for a document's content.
spaces
attributes
Extensible Markup Language
entity
21. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
entity declarations
stop processing
sequence
regular expression (regex)
22. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
spaces
schema
instance document
Global component
23. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
errors
cardinality
Flat Catalog Design
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
24. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
entity
enumerated
multiple values
carrying
25. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
Global component
Extensible Markup Language
errors
displayed by a browser
26. All your tags are closed and nested properly
child element
Well-Formed XML
multiple values
no
27. XML documents must contain a ______________
DTD (document type definition)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
not truncated
root element
28. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
Global component
markup language
unqualified name
29. The basic unit of a regex.
case
closing tag
atom
no
30. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
name collision
complement
* cardinality indicator
atom
31. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
closing tag
sequence
internal
XML Schema
32. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
end
cardinality
compositor
content model
33. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
data itself
spaces
unqualified name
34. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
dash
end
attributes
35. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Local component
qualifier
entity
36. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
list
transport
internal
instance document
37. XML is a _______________ to HTML
entity
complement
Global component
spaces
38. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
Russian Doll Design
one
nested
URI (uniform resource indicator)
39. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
complex type
entity declarations
entity
40. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
quoted
Valid XML
data transmissions
attributes
41. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
+ cardinality indicator
root element
right click - View Source
ATTLIST
42. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
facets
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
'
entity declarations
43. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
XML Schema
list
character data
cardinality
44. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
plain text format
entity declarations
stop processing
quoted
45. Element may appear ZERO or more times
DTD (Document type definition)
XPath
* cardinality indicator
sophisticated
46. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
DTDs or Schemas
case
numbers
'
47. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
attributes
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
content model
XML (definition)
48. Element may appear ZERO or one time
independent
value space
? cardinality indicator
carrying
49. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
transport
content model
independent
attributes
50. These provide additional information about an element
Extensible Markup Language
HTML
attributes
case