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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
Global component
schema
xml
2. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
Russian Doll Design
plain text format
? cardinality indicator
closing tag
3. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
schema
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
Flat Catalog Design
4. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
qualifier
well formed
transport
character data
5. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
not truncated
entity declarations
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
implied (optional)
6. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
tokenized
carrying
7. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
transport
tokenized
'
simple type
8. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
lexical space
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
right click - View Source
child element
9. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
name collision
plain text format
namespace
end
10. In an XML name there are no __________
cardinality
list
reserved words
single quotes
11. XML names cannot contain __________
data itself
HTML
spaces
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
12. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
case
character data
dash
13. The XML document containing the content
+ cardinality indicator
quoted
instance document
union
14. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
DTDs or Schemas
cardinality
display
displayed by a browser
15. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
tokenized
first
raw XML
facets
16. All your tags are closed and nested properly
spaces
Well-Formed XML
complex type
Russian Doll Design
17. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
Local component
+ cardinality indicator
complex type
name collision
18. storage unit for a document's content.
sophisticated
entity
re-use
attributes
19. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
single quotes
numbers
attributes
case
20. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
LF
value space
xml
enumerated
21. Element may appear ONE or more times
+ cardinality indicator
? cardinality indicator
numbers
displayed by a browser
22. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
one
notation
schema validation
attributes
23. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
LF
data itself
restriction
tokenized
24. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
list
union
raw XML
errors
25. XML attribute values must be __________
quoted
ATTLIST
stop processing
compositor
26. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
data transmissions
'
attributes
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
27. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
cardinality
Document Type Definition
compositor
child element
28. Element may appear ZERO or more times
cardinality
quoted
ATTLIST
* cardinality indicator
29. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
one
DTDs or Schemas
attributes
URI (uniform resource indicator)
30. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
complex type
attributes
internal
display
31. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
XML Schema
? cardinality indicator
namespace
multiple values
32. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
enumerated
complement
single quotes
'
33. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
complex type
sophisticated
DTDs or Schemas
value space
34. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
XML Schema
multiple values
name collision
punctuation character
35. XML (acronyn)
Extensible Markup Language
Valid XML
first
raw XML
36. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
data itself
Document Type Definition
XPath
37. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
simple type
ATTLIST
child element
quoted
38. These provide additional information about an element
entity declarations
HTML
attributes
Document Type Definition
39. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
facets
XML (definition)
quoted
qualifier
40. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
sequence
numbers
Local component
restriction
41. XML elements must be properly __________
nested
simple type
Russian Doll Design
data transmissions
42. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
child element
Flat Catalog Design
content model
no
43. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
spaces
stop processing
compositor
first
44. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
Russian Doll Design
dash
root element
45. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
facets
value space
root element
character data
46. An XML-based alternative to DTD
* cardinality indicator
XPath
data itself
XML Schema
47. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
? cardinality indicator
entity declarations
quoted
48. XML is a _______________ to HTML
complement
attributes
internal
reserved words
49. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
displayed by a browser
DTD (document type definition)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
50. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
facets
XPath
multiple values
unqualified name