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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
lexical space
punctuation character
LF
xml
2. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
Valid XML
stop processing
lexical space
URI (uniform resource indicator)
3. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
sophisticated
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
re-use
atom
4. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
attributes
simple type
not truncated
markup language
5. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
Extensible Markup Language
regular expression (regex)
schema
Russian Doll Design
6. XML is a _______________ to HTML
complement
data transmissions
no
HTML
7. The general syntax for a document type declaration
re-use
XML Schema
union
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
8. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
punctuation character
attributes
list
implied (optional)
9. All your tags are closed and nested properly
Well-Formed XML
attributes
atom
one
10. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
valid
closing tag
dash
facets
11. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
XML (definition)
XML Schema
XPath
not truncated
12. The basic unit of a regex.
regular expression (regex)
attributes
multiple values
atom
13. An element name without a namespace prefix
Document Type Definition
unqualified name
tokenized
instance document
14. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
entity declarations
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
not truncated
content model
15. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
schema validation
lexical space
namespace
dash
16. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
well formed
root element
? cardinality indicator
HTML
17. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
regular expression (regex)
HTML
dash
end
18. The XML document containing the content
case
punctuation character
instance document
Flat Catalog Design
19. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
sophisticated
root element
XPath
no
20. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
invented
list
first
spaces
21. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
re-use
not truncated
nested
22. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
sophisticated
no
display
name collision
23. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
facets
tokenized
lexical space
character data
24. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
reserved words
markup language
first
DTD (document type definition)
25. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
complement
root element
cardinality
re-use
26. These provide additional information about an element
attributes
valid
qualifier
+ cardinality indicator
27. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
data transmissions
DTD (document type definition)
Global component
well formed
28. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
dash
xml
XML Schema
data itself
29. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
well formed
enumerated
Extensible Markup Language
30. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
independent
first
list
31. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
namespace
XML (definition)
attributes
XPath
32. Element may appear ZERO or more times
* cardinality indicator
valid
reserved words
DTDs or Schemas
33. XML (acronyn)
DTD (document type definition)
Extensible Markup Language
schema validation
Local component
34. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
XML Schema
schema validation
valid
invented
35. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
namespace
dash
plain text format
36. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
DTD (document type definition)
namespace
errors
regular expression (regex)
37. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
well formed
URI (uniform resource indicator)
+ cardinality indicator
restriction
38. XML names cannot contain __________
raw XML
spaces
enumerated
markup language
39. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
Document Type Definition
one
right click - View Source
re-use
40. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
tokenized
markup language
carrying
Global component
41. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
raw XML
Global component
unqualified name
invented
42. XML elements must be properly __________
root element
nested
closing tag
character data
43. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
union
facets
URI (uniform resource indicator)
root element
44. An XML-based alternative to DTD
XML Schema
closing tag
not truncated
xml
45. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
raw XML
displayed by a browser
atom
multiple values
46. Any element located within the root element
content model
child element
one
regular expression (regex)
47. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
regular expression (regex)
entity declarations
implied (optional)
enumerated
48. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
independent
HTML
name collision
qualifier
49. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
tokenized
Valid XML
stop processing
transport
50. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
Global component
value space
independent