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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The general syntax for a document type declaration
Flat Catalog Design
HTML
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
quoted
2. XML has __________ predefined tags
attributes
ATTLIST
no
simple type
3. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
schema
case
first
nested
4. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
data transmissions
attributes
content model
transport
5. XML is a _______________ to HTML
'
restriction
complement
numbers
6. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
Local component
attributes
atom
independent
7. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
tokenized
closing tag
data itself
Local component
8. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
invented
Russian Doll Design
attributes
9. XML elements must be properly __________
markup language
not truncated
nested
Extensible Markup Language
10. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
right click - View Source
multiple values
well formed
valid
11. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
tokenized
XML (definition)
invented
content model
12. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
attributes
root element
quoted
13. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
re-use
notation
instance document
14. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
quoted
URI (uniform resource indicator)
transport
15. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
content model
nested
XPath
Extensible Markup Language
16. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
data transmissions
sequence
DTD (document type definition)
simple type
17. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
xml
nested
XML (definition)
restriction
18. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
URI (uniform resource indicator)
punctuation character
data transmissions
sophisticated
19. XML (acronyn)
complex type
Extensible Markup Language
entity declarations
well formed
20. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
attributes
character data
Russian Doll Design
end
21. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
root element
markup language
unqualified name
22. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
well formed
root element
facets
schema validation
23. An XML-based alternative to DTD
well formed
XML Schema
closing tag
URI (uniform resource indicator)
24. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
value space
single quotes
namespace
schema validation
25. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
notation
simple type
Well-Formed XML
26. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
value space
punctuation character
cardinality
DTD (Document type definition)
27. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
notation
union
atom
compositor
28. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
XML Schema
'
Global component
* cardinality indicator
29. All your tags are closed and nested properly
Flat Catalog Design
punctuation character
case
Well-Formed XML
30. XML stores a new line as __________
Local component
Document Type Definition
LF
restriction
31. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
complex type
ATTLIST
notation
instance document
32. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
xml
data itself
reserved words
case
33. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
union
entity declarations
cardinality
compositor
34. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
schema validation
name collision
DTD (document type definition)
list
35. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
closing tag
unqualified name
Document Type Definition
character data
36. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
+ cardinality indicator
schema
list
first
37. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
one
complement
child element
qualifier
38. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
atom
one
dash
union
39. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
not truncated
cardinality
single quotes
no
40. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
? cardinality indicator
dash
implied (optional)
list
41. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
numbers
enumerated
invented
restriction
42. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
sophisticated
Russian Doll Design
stop processing
root element
43. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
markup language
DTD (Document type definition)
raw XML
case
44. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
Local component
DTD (document type definition)
lexical space
carrying
45. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
entity
carrying
punctuation character
transport
46. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
Flat Catalog Design
spaces
cardinality
sequence
47. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
root element
schema
HTML
carrying
48. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
spaces
case
first
Flat Catalog Design
49. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
cardinality
qualifier
HTML
50. These provide additional information about an element
dash
attributes
one
not truncated