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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
reserved words
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
closing tag
root element
2. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
end
well formed
carrying
spaces
3. XML elements must be properly __________
sequence
Local component
root element
nested
4. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
Well-Formed XML
Russian Doll Design
qualifier
stop processing
5. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
simple type
namespace
DTD (Document type definition)
right click - View Source
6. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
plain text format
HTML
child element
7. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
displayed by a browser
carrying
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
not truncated
8. The XML document containing the content
instance document
single quotes
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
9. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
markup language
tokenized
Local component
LF
10. In an XML name there are no __________
reserved words
enumerated
instance document
numbers
11. An element name without a namespace prefix
DTD (Document type definition)
restriction
cardinality
unqualified name
12. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
display
single quotes
+ cardinality indicator
13. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
right click - View Source
ATTLIST
list
valid
14. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
union
enumerated
root element
one
15. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
character data
re-use
XML (definition)
simple type
16. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
markup language
compositor
entity declarations
spaces
17. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
root element
regular expression (regex)
no
18. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
Russian Doll Design
independent
regular expression (regex)
XML Schema
19. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
DTDs or Schemas
markup language
quoted
20. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
re-use
'
Extensible Markup Language
root element
21. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
restriction
facets
re-use
closing tag
22. The basic unit of a regex.
one
notation
invented
atom
23. XML attribute values must be __________
quoted
end
not truncated
schema
24. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
punctuation character
Local component
cardinality
25. XML (acronyn)
Extensible Markup Language
one
Russian Doll Design
facets
26. Element may appear ONE or more times
numbers
+ cardinality indicator
spaces
re-use
27. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
'
attributes
cardinality
sequence
28. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
LF
closing tag
DTD (document type definition)
implied (optional)
29. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
complex type
restriction
Flat Catalog Design
multiple values
30. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
namespace
no
Document Type Definition
DTD (Document type definition)
31. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
quoted
numbers
list
schema validation
32. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
root element
single quotes
independent
33. XML names cannot contain __________
spaces
union
displayed by a browser
simple type
34. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
one
character data
Valid XML
implied (optional)
35. storage unit for a document's content.
multiple values
displayed by a browser
schema
entity
36. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
Valid XML
XML (definition)
Global component
* cardinality indicator
37. All your tags are closed and nested properly
Well-Formed XML
closing tag
errors
valid
38. These provide additional information about an element
internal
not truncated
DTD (document type definition)
attributes
39. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
unqualified name
sequence
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
40. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
single quotes
multiple values
well formed
re-use
41. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
raw XML
enumerated
content model
DTDs or Schemas
42. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
invented
DTDs or Schemas
punctuation character
lexical space
43. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
DTD (document type definition)
closing tag
DTDs or Schemas
data itself
44. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
numbers
complex type
character data
root element
45. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
schema validation
attributes
? cardinality indicator
single quotes
46. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
union
not truncated
first
47. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
data itself
complement
name collision
XPath
48. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
Document Type Definition
errors
'
attributes
49. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
entity declarations
data itself
cardinality
facets
50. XML is a _______________ to HTML
'
complement
compositor
facets