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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
not truncated
quoted
internal
2. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
value space
punctuation character
lexical space
errors
3. XML is a _______________ to HTML
stop processing
complement
ATTLIST
markup language
4. XML attribute values must be __________
quoted
* cardinality indicator
entity declarations
sequence
5. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
markup language
list
numbers
Global component
6. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
union
xml
name collision
complement
7. Element may appear ZERO or one time
numbers
schema validation
? cardinality indicator
spaces
8. XML stores a new line as __________
re-use
DTD (Document type definition)
right click - View Source
LF
9. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
value space
one
transport
compositor
10. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
internal
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
HTML
XML (definition)
11. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
union
valid
Well-Formed XML
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
12. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
no
'
closing tag
not truncated
13. XML data is stored in __________
not truncated
plain text format
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
enumerated
14. XML names cannot contain __________
child element
well formed
spaces
+ cardinality indicator
15. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
DTD (document type definition)
notation
quoted
raw XML
16. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
first
simple type
root element
right click - View Source
17. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
transport
stop processing
one
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
18. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
stop processing
compositor
+ cardinality indicator
reserved words
19. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
Russian Doll Design
case
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
single quotes
20. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
punctuation character
Local component
value space
dash
21. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
schema validation
schema
value space
URI (uniform resource indicator)
22. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
single quotes
simple type
schema validation
character data
23. XML (acronyn)
sequence
Extensible Markup Language
compositor
character data
24. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
union
'
* cardinality indicator
character data
25. Element may appear ZERO or more times
carrying
restriction
* cardinality indicator
entity declarations
26. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
implied (optional)
schema validation
child element
complex type
27. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
name collision
restriction
Valid XML
Russian Doll Design
28. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
DTD (document type definition)
right click - View Source
root element
XPath
29. storage unit for a document's content.
Global component
cardinality
entity
union
30. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
Extensible Markup Language
Flat Catalog Design
atom
plain text format
31. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
internal
Valid XML
displayed by a browser
32. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
plain text format
end
single quotes
displayed by a browser
33. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
simple type
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
no
raw XML
34. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
HTML
regular expression (regex)
list
quoted
35. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
+ cardinality indicator
DTD (Document type definition)
end
value space
36. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
attributes
namespace
one
single quotes
37. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
data transmissions
name collision
numbers
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
38. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
single quotes
displayed by a browser
plain text format
independent
39. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
facets
internal
content model
plain text format
40. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
tokenized
invented
atom
URI (uniform resource indicator)
41. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
XPath
+ cardinality indicator
LF
42. XML has __________ predefined tags
xml
Document Type Definition
'
no
43. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
end
transport
atom
44. These provide additional information about an element
multiple values
no
first
attributes
45. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
one
enumerated
instance document
46. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
root element
independent
no
47. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
re-use
internal
child element
multiple values
48. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
attributes
entity
? cardinality indicator
HTML
49. All your tags are closed and nested properly
Document Type Definition
Well-Formed XML
list
* cardinality indicator
50. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
XML Schema
complex type
URI (uniform resource indicator)
restriction