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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
? cardinality indicator
displayed by a browser
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
LF
2. Any element located within the root element
no
punctuation character
child element
stop processing
3. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
data itself
Valid XML
complex type
single quotes
4. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
HTML
plain text format
union
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
5. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
case
child element
notation
Valid XML
6. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
invented
transport
valid
7. The general syntax for a document type declaration
spaces
LF
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
schema validation
8. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
punctuation character
attributes
DTD (document type definition)
union
9. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
one
name collision
qualifier
transport
10. These provide additional information about an element
spaces
lexical space
implied (optional)
attributes
11. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
tokenized
first
notation
cardinality
12. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
* cardinality indicator
URI (uniform resource indicator)
union
13. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
Local component
markup language
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Document Type Definition
14. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
atom
punctuation character
sophisticated
15. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
restriction
facets
entity
16. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
transport
HTML
data transmissions
simple type
17. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
spaces
tokenized
right click - View Source
18. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
entity
XPath
simple type
19. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
stop processing
entity declarations
* cardinality indicator
displayed by a browser
20. XML is a _______________ to HTML
complement
stop processing
closing tag
XML (definition)
21. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
ATTLIST
'
DTD (document type definition)
implied (optional)
22. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
valid
transport
internal
23. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
attributes
simple type
instance document
implied (optional)
24. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
list
invented
independent
enumerated
25. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
XML Schema
case
Flat Catalog Design
schema validation
26. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
value space
first
xml
one
27. An element name without a namespace prefix
implied (optional)
unqualified name
closing tag
'
28. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
dash
xml
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
value space
29. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
schema validation
restriction
Document Type Definition
complex type
30. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
implied (optional)
restriction
data transmissions
Russian Doll Design
31. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
'
content model
list
regular expression (regex)
32. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
plain text format
not truncated
enumerated
notation
33. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
right click - View Source
namespace
qualifier
URI (uniform resource indicator)
34. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
entity
numbers
+ cardinality indicator
punctuation character
35. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
independent
instance document
ATTLIST
namespace
36. Element may appear ZERO or one time
closing tag
sophisticated
end
? cardinality indicator
37. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
namespace
independent
implied (optional)
* cardinality indicator
38. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
end
lexical space
implied (optional)
right click - View Source
39. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
multiple values
instance document
numbers
union
40. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
nested
independent
XML (definition)
case
41. Element may appear ZERO or more times
Russian Doll Design
* cardinality indicator
URI (uniform resource indicator)
atom
42. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
right click - View Source
raw XML
restriction
43. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
case
? cardinality indicator
end
union
44. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
markup language
internal
plain text format
no
45. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
not truncated
sophisticated
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
internal
46. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
Valid XML
cardinality
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
HTML
47. storage unit for a document's content.
case
entity
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
48. Element may appear ONE or more times
reserved words
valid
+ cardinality indicator
schema
49. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
sophisticated
tokenized
XML (definition)
'
50. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
closing tag
name collision
multiple values
restriction