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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
child element
complement
implied (optional)
data transmissions
2. XML elements must be properly __________
nested
content model
root element
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
3. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
'
root element
single quotes
4. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
right click - View Source
schema
DTD (document type definition)
entity
5. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
entity
list
complex type
errors
6. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
DTD (Document type definition)
DTDs or Schemas
plain text format
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
7. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
reserved words
DTDs or Schemas
XML Schema
8. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
Local component
qualifier
lexical space
regular expression (regex)
9. Any element located within the root element
value space
XPath
namespace
child element
10. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
multiple values
root element
single quotes
11. XML documents must contain a ______________
root element
qualifier
numbers
first
12. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
list
not truncated
regular expression (regex)
Local component
13. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
cardinality
errors
one
schema validation
14. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
Valid XML
punctuation character
XPath
spaces
15. XML has __________ predefined tags
sophisticated
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
no
qualifier
16. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
content model
plain text format
closing tag
17. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
first
DTDs or Schemas
data itself
'
18. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
internal
Well-Formed XML
child element
* cardinality indicator
19. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
case
cardinality
root element
Local component
20. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
sequence
display
displayed by a browser
stop processing
21. XML data is stored in __________
plain text format
transport
sophisticated
instance document
22. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
notation
data itself
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
complement
23. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
restriction
reserved words
valid
one
24. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
schema validation
plain text format
Russian Doll Design
attributes
25. The set of textual representations of the value space.
+ cardinality indicator
qualifier
Valid XML
lexical space
26. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
root element
HTML
xml
restriction
27. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
character data
simple type
DTD (Document type definition)
well formed
28. Element may appear ONE or more times
not truncated
quoted
restriction
+ cardinality indicator
29. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
DTD (Document type definition)
DTD (document type definition)
case
30. The general syntax for a document type declaration
value space
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
quoted
DTD (Document type definition)
31. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
one
Extensible Markup Language
attributes
Local component
32. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
HTML
attributes
compositor
dash
33. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Flat Catalog Design
atom
single quotes
34. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
XML (definition)
carrying
Russian Doll Design
stop processing
35. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
schema validation
tokenized
Document Type Definition
36. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
LF
content model
enumerated
Flat Catalog Design
37. An XML-based alternative to DTD
lexical space
one
XML Schema
carrying
38. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
right click - View Source
displayed by a browser
character data
'
39. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
reserved words
end
independent
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
40. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
sophisticated
Extensible Markup Language
end
independent
41. XML attribute values must be __________
DTDs or Schemas
quoted
enumerated
numbers
42. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
punctuation character
raw XML
right click - View Source
Global component
43. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
implied (optional)
complement
xml
attributes
44. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
name collision
punctuation character
compositor
root element
45. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
display
re-use
Well-Formed XML
unqualified name
46. storage unit for a document's content.
carrying
? cardinality indicator
entity
raw XML
47. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
name collision
value space
plain text format
namespace
48. These provide additional information about an element
data itself
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
end
attributes
49. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
invented
transport
value space
content model
50. The basic unit of a regex.
atom
spaces
XML (definition)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)