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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
attributes
displayed by a browser
not truncated
union
2. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
no
ATTLIST
complement
unqualified name
3. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
re-use
ATTLIST
multiple values
list
4. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
complex type
XPath
name collision
'
5. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
compositor
restriction
'
attributes
6. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
displayed by a browser
Document Type Definition
Extensible Markup Language
sequence
7. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
lexical space
end
complex type
Valid XML
8. DTD (acronym)
Document Type Definition
namespace
stop processing
notation
9. The set of textual representations of the value space.
Local component
case
? cardinality indicator
lexical space
10. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
XML Schema
instance document
invented
11. Element may appear ZERO or more times
union
transport
* cardinality indicator
cardinality
12. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data itself
attributes
facets
xml
13. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
content model
XML Schema
Extensible Markup Language
sequence
14. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
single quotes
xml
content model
ATTLIST
15. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
closing tag
entity declarations
sequence
schema validation
16. XML names cannot contain __________
tokenized
union
spaces
XML Schema
17. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
carrying
value space
child element
dash
18. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
character data
raw XML
nested
value space
19. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
complex type
numbers
schema validation
entity declarations
20. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
raw XML
DTD (document type definition)
HTML
right click - View Source
21. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
transport
XPath
multiple values
sophisticated
22. XML data is stored in __________
sophisticated
Russian Doll Design
union
plain text format
23. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
Russian Doll Design
notation
Local component
markup language
24. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
end
child element
content model
LF
25. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
Flat Catalog Design
? cardinality indicator
union
+ cardinality indicator
26. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
simple type
schema
entity declarations
DTD (Document type definition)
27. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
HTML
independent
sequence
markup language
28. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
? cardinality indicator
Local component
compositor
URI (uniform resource indicator)
29. XML elements must be properly __________
stop processing
sophisticated
nested
carrying
30. All your tags are closed and nested properly
Well-Formed XML
* cardinality indicator
XML (definition)
implied (optional)
31. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
Document Type Definition
content model
instance document
XML Schema
32. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
spaces
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
33. XML is a _______________ to HTML
numbers
complement
carrying
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
34. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
no
DTD (Document type definition)
ATTLIST
URI (uniform resource indicator)
35. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
+ cardinality indicator
errors
schema
case
36. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
list
carrying
atom
? cardinality indicator
37. These provide additional information about an element
attributes
right click - View Source
carrying
sequence
38. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
sequence
no
notation
39. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
value space
closing tag
case
DTDs or Schemas
40. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
re-use
data itself
Russian Doll Design
41. The XML document containing the content
instance document
LF
valid
punctuation character
42. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
one
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
qualifier
XML Schema
43. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
data itself
DTD (Document type definition)
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
errors
44. In an XML name there are no __________
multiple values
spaces
reserved words
DTDs or Schemas
45. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
attributes
Document Type Definition
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
case
46. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
name collision
single quotes
namespace
Russian Doll Design
47. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
invented
Extensible Markup Language
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
attributes
48. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
one
character data
implied (optional)
attributes
49. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
XPath
valid
complex type
case
50. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
spaces
dash
qualifier
* cardinality indicator