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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML data is stored in __________
entity declarations
errors
Valid XML
plain text format
2. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
atom
entity declarations
displayed by a browser
Extensible Markup Language
3. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
+ cardinality indicator
simple type
schema
attributes
4. XML has __________ predefined tags
+ cardinality indicator
nested
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
no
5. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
child element
qualifier
schema
implied (optional)
6. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
sophisticated
Russian Doll Design
LF
7. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
content model
tokenized
stop processing
raw XML
8. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
DTD (Document type definition)
regular expression (regex)
multiple values
union
9. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
quoted
end
display
instance document
10. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
Valid XML
attributes
child element
regular expression (regex)
11. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
closing tag
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
unqualified name
xml
12. XML (acronyn)
data itself
Extensible Markup Language
URI (uniform resource indicator)
first
13. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
qualifier
raw XML
notation
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
14. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
notation
'
right click - View Source
case
15. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
LF
not truncated
complement
stop processing
16. XML documents must contain a ______________
display
root element
tokenized
punctuation character
17. The set of textual representations of the value space.
end
lexical space
* cardinality indicator
plain text format
18. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
XML Schema
Well-Formed XML
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
character data
19. XML is a _______________ to HTML
first
complement
independent
entity declarations
20. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
qualifier
raw XML
21. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
atom
'
DTD (document type definition)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
22. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
name collision
list
stop processing
re-use
23. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
implied (optional)
data itself
no
schema
24. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
single quotes
errors
Local component
multiple values
25. With XML - __________ are not allowed
case
entity
attributes
errors
26. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
enumerated
cardinality
schema
sophisticated
27. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
end
carrying
right click - View Source
one
28. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
multiple values
XML (definition)
regular expression (regex)
complement
29. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
tokenized
HTML
data itself
child element
30. All your tags are closed and nested properly
reserved words
attributes
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Well-Formed XML
31. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
one
right click - View Source
root element
display
32. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
? cardinality indicator
HTML
invented
schema validation
33. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
internal
punctuation character
regular expression (regex)
DTD (document type definition)
34. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
attributes
right click - View Source
quoted
35. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
DTDs or Schemas
cardinality
independent
markup language
36. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
re-use
quoted
carrying
raw XML
37. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
content model
complement
'
enumerated
38. An element name without a namespace prefix
Valid XML
unqualified name
lexical space
sequence
39. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
transport
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
well formed
XPath
40. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
punctuation character
complement
invented
internal
41. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
sequence
name collision
+ cardinality indicator
internal
42. These provide additional information about an element
Local component
independent
compositor
attributes
43. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
restriction
data transmissions
dash
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
44. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
* cardinality indicator
attributes
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
closing tag
45. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
XML Schema
notation
no
attributes
46. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
attributes
data transmissions
end
quoted
47. The general syntax for a document type declaration
notation
nested
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
Russian Doll Design
48. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
instance document
quoted
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
49. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
HTML
Russian Doll Design
qualifier
numbers
50. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
invented
complex type
Global component
quoted