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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
character data
Valid XML
single quotes
URI (uniform resource indicator)
2. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
Global component
DTD (document type definition)
one
attributes
3. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
ATTLIST
spaces
URI (uniform resource indicator)
restriction
4. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
closing tag
carrying
instance document
Well-Formed XML
5. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
valid
one
character data
nested
6. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
errors
schema
implied (optional)
value space
7. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
HTML
one
independent
attributes
8. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
case
* cardinality indicator
DTDs or Schemas
internal
9. An element name without a namespace prefix
+ cardinality indicator
unqualified name
plain text format
ATTLIST
10. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
XPath
namespace
Russian Doll Design
root element
11. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
not truncated
XPath
re-use
simple type
12. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
enumerated
value space
unqualified name
facets
13. These provide additional information about an element
unqualified name
attributes
valid
first
14. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
list
Extensible Markup Language
facets
case
15. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
sequence
numbers
implied (optional)
16. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
union
closing tag
schema
lexical space
17. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
well formed
Russian Doll Design
transport
data transmissions
18. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
single quotes
spaces
compositor
nested
19. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
no
attributes
valid
raw XML
20. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
URI (uniform resource indicator)
DTD (Document type definition)
independent
plain text format
21. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
list
schema
right click - View Source
entity declarations
22. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
displayed by a browser
URI (uniform resource indicator)
cardinality
union
23. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
root element
attributes
Document Type Definition
'
24. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
carrying
list
one
data itself
25. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
stop processing
Flat Catalog Design
sophisticated
transport
26. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
re-use
complex type
URI (uniform resource indicator)
numbers
27. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
'
union
qualifier
28. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
punctuation character
Russian Doll Design
nested
'
29. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
URI (uniform resource indicator)
plain text format
first
regular expression (regex)
30. storage unit for a document's content.
plain text format
HTML
entity
Flat Catalog Design
31. Element may appear ZERO or more times
restriction
* cardinality indicator
end
one
32. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
first
sophisticated
single quotes
displayed by a browser
33. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
DTD (document type definition)
enumerated
facets
stop processing
34. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
spaces
sequence
Extensible Markup Language
35. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
display
schema
sequence
errors
36. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
nested
internal
schema validation
simple type
37. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
notation
xml
DTD (Document type definition)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
38. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
namespace
restriction
schema
39. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
root element
LF
HTML
qualifier
40. DTD (acronym)
compositor
one
quoted
Document Type Definition
41. In an XML name there are no __________
plain text format
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
child element
reserved words
42. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
transport
schema
atom
re-use
43. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
restriction
sophisticated
enumerated
closing tag
44. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
entity
case
complex type
internal
45. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
dash
well formed
punctuation character
Local component
46. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
atom
character data
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
47. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
notation
re-use
+ cardinality indicator
complement
48. XML names cannot contain __________
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
entity
DTD (Document type definition)
spaces
49. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
right click - View Source
complement
Document Type Definition
data transmissions
50. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
'
transport
Document Type Definition