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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
union
punctuation character
internal
XML (definition)
2. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
enumerated
+ cardinality indicator
notation
implied (optional)
3. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
markup language
sophisticated
independent
single quotes
4. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
union
DTDs or Schemas
attributes
end
5. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
HTML
errors
simple type
'
6. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
raw XML
sophisticated
display
content model
7. An XML-based alternative to DTD
raw XML
XML Schema
valid
reserved words
8. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
list
content model
schema validation
DTD (Document type definition)
9. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
reserved words
sophisticated
Extensible Markup Language
Global component
10. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
union
attributes
multiple values
11. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
closing tag
schema validation
entity declarations
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
12. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
spaces
one
facets
closing tag
13. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
transport
attributes
displayed by a browser
Local component
14. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
name collision
list
Well-Formed XML
15. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
multiple values
well formed
one
character data
16. All your tags are closed and nested properly
Well-Formed XML
* cardinality indicator
qualifier
entity declarations
17. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
attributes
child element
attributes
simple type
18. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
markup language
Valid XML
enumerated
list
19. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
cardinality
dash
schema validation
name collision
20. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
spaces
qualifier
simple type
21. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
name collision
transport
'
raw XML
22. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
punctuation character
'
not truncated
23. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
Document Type Definition
value space
DTDs or Schemas
transport
24. XML names can contain letters - __________ - and other characters
numbers
content model
instance document
plain text format
25. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
notation
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
'
26. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
lexical space
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
no
XPath
27. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
Well-Formed XML
DTD (document type definition)
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
28. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
DTDs or Schemas
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
notation
displayed by a browser
29. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
stop processing
attributes
well formed
atom
30. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
Document Type Definition
Extensible Markup Language
regular expression (regex)
sophisticated
31. Any element located within the root element
child element
sophisticated
re-use
transport
32. XML names cannot contain __________
spaces
notation
content model
attributes
33. Element may appear ZERO or more times
Local component
complement
xml
* cardinality indicator
34. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
closing tag
'
child element
xml
35. XML elements must be properly __________
nested
atom
complement
enumerated
36. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
data itself
DTD (Document type definition)
HTML
Russian Doll Design
37. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
character data
root element
displayed by a browser
38. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
display
re-use
carrying
39. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
Local component
facets
implied (optional)
character data
40. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
transport
Global component
Russian Doll Design
41. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
punctuation character
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
Document Type Definition
re-use
42. The set of textual representations of the value space.
DTD (Document type definition)
lexical space
single quotes
case
43. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
one
end
compositor
union
44. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
simple type
entity
URI (uniform resource indicator)
single quotes
45. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
URI (uniform resource indicator)
right click - View Source
carrying
entity declarations
46. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
complement
HTML
tokenized
union
47. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
sequence
Local component
HTML
single quotes
48. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
complex type
multiple values
well formed
DTDs or Schemas
49. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
raw XML
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
LF
HTML
50. In an XML name there are no __________
carrying
reserved words
valid
qualifier