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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML stores a new line as __________
regular expression (regex)
character data
+ cardinality indicator
LF
2. An XML-based alternative to DTD
XML Schema
plain text format
reserved words
end
3. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
end
single quotes
sequence
valid
4. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
display
nested
simple type
internal
5. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
DTDs or Schemas
re-use
entity declarations
data transmissions
6. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
simple type
regular expression (regex)
re-use
'
7. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
* cardinality indicator
XML (definition)
implied (optional)
data transmissions
8. XML is a _______________ to HTML
* cardinality indicator
restriction
complement
complex type
9. XML documents must contain a ______________
sequence
case
numbers
root element
10. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
displayed by a browser
schema
invented
11. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
first
Document Type Definition
'
compositor
12. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
value space
child element
simple type
lexical space
13. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
cardinality
xml
internal
14. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
first
Flat Catalog Design
data itself
implied (optional)
15. XML data is stored in __________
union
plain text format
data itself
DTD (Document type definition)
16. The basic unit of a regex.
atom
Global component
quoted
root element
17. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
errors
xml
schema
content model
18. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
valid
facets
numbers
19. These provide additional information about an element
Global component
first
attributes
schema
20. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
DTD (document type definition)
displayed by a browser
right click - View Source
compositor
21. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
attributes
re-use
DTD (document type definition)
22. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
HTML
invented
case
schema validation
23. DTD (acronym)
qualifier
value space
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
Document Type Definition
24. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
attributes
simple type
character data
spaces
25. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
entity declarations
Local component
attributes
attributes
26. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
data transmissions
data itself
namespace
case
27. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
stop processing
multiple values
notation
XPath
28. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
sequence
transport
internal
29. Any element located within the root element
Extensible Markup Language
facets
child element
one
30. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
XML Schema
displayed by a browser
valid
31. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
invented
Document Type Definition
Well-Formed XML
XML (definition)
32. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
one
nested
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
root element
33. storage unit for a document's content.
well formed
character data
implied (optional)
entity
34. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
implied (optional)
namespace
xml
HTML
35. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity
complex type
character data
entity declarations
36. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
enumerated
simple type
notation
restriction
37. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
data itself
content model
union
+ cardinality indicator
38. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
DTDs or Schemas
Valid XML
carrying
valid
39. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
reserved words
errors
complement
40. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
carrying
tokenized
complex type
valid
41. All your tags are closed and nested properly
closing tag
union
Well-Formed XML
list
42. The XML document containing the content
XPath
instance document
list
markup language
43. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
unqualified name
URI (uniform resource indicator)
Russian Doll Design
44. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
XPath
spaces
Russian Doll Design
displayed by a browser
45. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
stop processing
name collision
Document Type Definition
atom
46. XML names cannot contain __________
reserved words
complex type
HTML
spaces
47. Element may appear ZERO or more times
* cardinality indicator
Local component
tokenized
Valid XML
48. XML has __________ predefined tags
internal
no
URI (uniform resource indicator)
lexical space
49. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
numbers
compositor
dash
data itself
50. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
dash
DTD (Document type definition)
DTD (document type definition)
Russian Doll Design