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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML has __________ predefined tags
not truncated
Russian Doll Design
no
regular expression (regex)
2. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
well formed
raw XML
? cardinality indicator
3. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
qualifier
reserved words
DTDs or Schemas
raw XML
4. XML (acronyn)
Global component
sophisticated
attributes
Extensible Markup Language
5. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
markup language
complex type
lexical space
one
6. storage unit for a document's content.
entity
invented
LF
attributes
7. Any element located within the root element
child element
complement
namespace
simple type
8. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
lexical space
facets
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
stop processing
9. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
stop processing
raw XML
case
URI (uniform resource indicator)
10. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
Well-Formed XML
data transmissions
character data
URI (uniform resource indicator)
11. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
reserved words
tokenized
enumerated
URI (uniform resource indicator)
12. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
root element
well formed
attributes
right click - View Source
13. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
entity
valid
single quotes
re-use
14. The basic unit of a regex.
data itself
atom
XML Schema
name collision
15. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
character data
? cardinality indicator
child element
16. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
complex type
character data
valid
sophisticated
17. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
errors
sophisticated
schema
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
18. Element may appear ZERO or one time
? cardinality indicator
first
child element
numbers
19. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
schema
carrying
name collision
atom
20. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
attributes
end
DTDs or Schemas
Russian Doll Design
21. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
attributes
restriction
one
22. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
quoted
data itself
HTML
content model
23. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
root element
LF
union
simple type
24. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
value space
complex type
sequence
name collision
25. XML stores a new line as __________
LF
transport
plain text format
display
26. The set of values that correspond to the data type.
value space
cardinality
enumerated
display
27. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
attributes
first
dash
compositor
28. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
restriction
instance document
quoted
Document Type Definition
29. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
notation
LF
internal
implied (optional)
30. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
carrying
qualifier
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
sequence
31. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
simple type
transport
XPath
+ cardinality indicator
32. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
schema validation
Flat Catalog Design
right click - View Source
plain text format
33. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
Local component
invented
qualifier
one
34. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
one
displayed by a browser
compositor
Extensible Markup Language
35. With XML - __________ are not allowed
punctuation character
errors
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
36. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
unqualified name
XML (definition)
LF
Document Type Definition
37. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
union
data transmissions
content model
XPath
38. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
punctuation character
union
root element
HTML
39. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
content model
valid
Extensible Markup Language
errors
40. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
entity declarations
nested
transport
multiple values
41. XML names cannot contain __________
spaces
lexical space
case
entity
42. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
implied (optional)
displayed by a browser
name collision
43. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
XML Schema
? cardinality indicator
case
namespace
44. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
child element
DTD (Document type definition)
'
schema
45. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Local component
first
? cardinality indicator
attributes
46. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
compositor
DTDs or Schemas
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
value space
47. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
display
first
Flat Catalog Design
qualifier
48. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
Flat Catalog Design
cardinality
namespace
Well-Formed XML
49. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
implied (optional)
independent
restriction
child element
50. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
notation
simple type
Document Type Definition
spaces