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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
facets
regular expression (regex)
valid
multiple values
2. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
sophisticated
Valid XML
'
displayed by a browser
3. The XML document containing the content
instance document
enumerated
Extensible Markup Language
quoted
4. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
+ cardinality indicator
name collision
plain text format
qualifier
5. XML stores a new line as __________
union
single quotes
lexical space
LF
6. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
root element
'
attributes
content model
7. In an XML name there are no __________
Global component
reserved words
entity
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
8. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
union
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
internal
valid
9. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
compositor
displayed by a browser
Well-Formed XML
union
10. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
xml
case
complex type
11. Element may appear ZERO or more times
atom
* cardinality indicator
regular expression (regex)
tokenized
12. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Local component
XML Schema
plain text format
numbers
13. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
attributes
* cardinality indicator
independent
schema validation
14. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
ATTLIST
sequence
schema
closing tag
15. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
nested
Well-Formed XML
attributes
single quotes
16. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
instance document
right click - View Source
root element
DTDs or Schemas
17. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
sophisticated
union
XML (definition)
stop processing
18. XML elements must be properly __________
nested
character data
enumerated
plain text format
19. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
DTD (document type definition)
HTML
data transmissions
union
20. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
content model
dash
entity
well formed
21. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
right click - View Source
implied (optional)
XML (definition)
Russian Doll Design
22. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
LF
tokenized
quoted
entity
23. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
content model
regular expression (regex)
implied (optional)
schema validation
24. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
root element
schema validation
XPath
closing tag
25. Element may appear ONE or more times
child element
+ cardinality indicator
no
LF
26. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
Valid XML
schema
Document Type Definition
punctuation character
27. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
single quotes
complex type
schema
content model
28. XML is a _______________ to HTML
HTML
union
Russian Doll Design
complement
29. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
name collision
Extensible Markup Language
case
multiple values
30. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
entity declarations
errors
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
restriction
31. Any element located within the root element
restriction
child element
qualifier
quoted
32. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
root element
displayed by a browser
one
namespace
33. XML names cannot contain __________
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
spaces
multiple values
root element
34. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
cardinality
XML Schema
case
data itself
35. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
case
child element
implied (optional)
stop processing
36. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
Global component
transport
restriction
nested
37. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
stop processing
internal
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
DTDs or Schemas
38. XML data is stored in __________
plain text format
data itself
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
closing tag
39. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
transport
spaces
dash
40. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
facets
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
XML Schema
entity
41. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
implied (optional)
Well-Formed XML
simple type
Flat Catalog Design
42. With XML - __________ are not allowed
ATTLIST
transport
DTD (document type definition)
errors
43. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
errors
carrying
re-use
invented
44. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
attributes
no
Flat Catalog Design
tokenized
45. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
Document Type Definition
notation
child element
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
46. To view raw XML on a webpage you must __________ and select the page
carrying
right click - View Source
schema validation
namespace
47. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
DTD (document type definition)
raw XML
reserved words
root element
48. There can only be ____ DTD per XML document.
xml
one
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
data itself
49. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
markup language
value space
HTML
cardinality
50. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
display
DTDs or Schemas
right click - View Source
XPath