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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
independent
Document Type Definition
stop processing
attributes
2. The set of textual representations of the value space.
complex type
ATTLIST
instance document
lexical space
3. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
attributes
data itself
attributes
right click - View Source
4. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
complement
stop processing
'
+ cardinality indicator
5. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
single quotes
attributes
independent
regular expression (regex)
6. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
root element
qualifier
schema validation
7. The basic unit of a regex.
stop processing
DTD (document type definition)
display
atom
8. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
tokenized
attributes
schema
simple type
9. XML elements must be properly __________
nested
facets
lexical space
valid
10. An XML-based alternative to DTD
simple type
XML Schema
list
Local component
11. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
LF
numbers
unqualified name
Russian Doll Design
12. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
XML (definition)
plain text format
first
enumerated
13. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
* cardinality indicator
internal
qualifier
tokenized
14. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
name collision
Well-Formed XML
compositor
Global component
15. A system of symbols (tags) and rules embedded in a document that govern its structure (content) and format (appearance)
attributes
atom
right click - View Source
markup language
16. An element name without a namespace prefix
? cardinality indicator
first
unqualified name
regular expression (regex)
17. Any element located within the root element
independent
child element
punctuation character
XML (definition)
18. storage unit for a document's content.
URI (uniform resource indicator)
entity
invented
first
19. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
not truncated
union
child element
no
20. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
Global component
not truncated
one
21. XML validated against a DTD is __________ XML
valid
one
no
plain text format
22. Element may appear ONE or more times
schema
carrying
+ cardinality indicator
Russian Doll Design
23. XML stores a new line as __________
Extensible Markup Language
xml
LF
root element
24. XML attribute values must be __________
DTD (Document type definition)
lexical space
stop processing
quoted
25. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
schema
punctuation character
XML Schema
display
26. XML has __________ predefined tags
no
Valid XML
URI (uniform resource indicator)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
27. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
punctuation character
internal
data transmissions
28. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
restriction
list
facets
internal
29. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
root element
child element
simple type
entity declarations
30. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
root element
quoted
end
Flat Catalog Design
31. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
restriction
URI (uniform resource indicator)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
32. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
compositor
instance document
tokenized
attributes
33. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
DTD (Document type definition)
root element
transport
end
34. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
right click - View Source
ATTLIST
Local component
errors
35. XML data is stored in __________
quoted
lexical space
internal
plain text format
36. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
Well-Formed XML
URI (uniform resource indicator)
Local component
independent
37. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
numbers
list
complement
display
38. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
atom
Global component
re-use
plain text format
39. An XML document can be validated using either one of these
Flat Catalog Design
internal
DTDs or Schemas
xml
40. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
enumerated
lexical space
notation
implied (optional)
41. XML with correct syntax is __________ XML
DTD (document type definition)
invented
XPath
well formed
42. In XML - the white-space in a document is __________
valid
closing tag
displayed by a browser
not truncated
43. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
Flat Catalog Design
Valid XML
sequence
ATTLIST
44. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
not truncated
child element
name collision
sophisticated
45. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
Flat Catalog Design
entity
case
46. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
tokenized
case
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
independent
47. Element may appear ZERO or one time
HTML
? cardinality indicator
complement
root element
48. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
displayed by a browser
content model
facets
union
49. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
data itself
case
no
character data
50. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
Global component
LF
content model
multiple values