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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
dash
list
cardinality
atom
2. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
regular expression (regex)
markup language
instance document
raw XML
3. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
facets
Russian Doll Design
* cardinality indicator
Local component
4. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
child element
regular expression (regex)
independent
display
5. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
closing tag
XML (definition)
regular expression (regex)
namespace
6. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
facets
markup language
DTD (Document type definition)
? cardinality indicator
7. A set of rules for encoding documents in machine-readable form
XML (definition)
closing tag
re-use
Valid XML
8. Element may appear ZERO or more times
end
data itself
* cardinality indicator
DTDs or Schemas
9. Five different types of element content in DTDs: any - empty - ____________ - elements(child) - mixed
independent
complex type
character data
one
10. Element may appear ZERO or one time
Extensible Markup Language
implied (optional)
displayed by a browser
? cardinality indicator
11. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
DTDs or Schemas
schema validation
sophisticated
internal
12. The keyword to declare a DTD attribute
Local component
DTDs or Schemas
ATTLIST
complex type
13. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
complex type
XPath
one
re-use
14. DTD (acronym)
Document Type Definition
reserved words
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
complex type
15. With XSLT you can transform an XML document into ______
Document Type Definition
multiple values
independent
HTML
16. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
attributes
data transmissions
numbers
DTDs or Schemas
17. Three generalized categories of attribute values: string - ________ - tokenized
URI (uniform resource indicator)
facets
name collision
enumerated
18. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
one
schema
attributes
xml
19. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
display
entity
transport
unqualified name
20. All your tags are closed and nested properly
union
Valid XML
Well-Formed XML
'
21. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
attributes
well formed
sophisticated
plain text format
22. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
notation
reserved words
implied (optional)
? cardinality indicator
23. Any element located within the root element
first
XML Schema
single quotes
child element
24. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
first
data itself
child element
attributes
25. XML names cannot contain __________
re-use
plain text format
restriction
spaces
26. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
Extensible Markup Language
XML Schema
Global component
* cardinality indicator
27. The combination of two or more data types. (Each of the base types are known as a member type.)
union
raw XML
entity
valid
28. XML (acronyn)
sequence
dash
Extensible Markup Language
complex type
29. Element may appear ONE or more times
+ cardinality indicator
Document Type Definition
complex type
valid
30. XML stores a new line as __________
right click - View Source
quoted
carrying
LF
31. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
union
data transmissions
re-use
invented
32. In XML - all elements must have a ____________
internal
Flat Catalog Design
first
closing tag
33. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
internal
attributes
punctuation character
Global component
34. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
union
Global component
character data
entity declarations
35. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
markup language
root element
enumerated
sophisticated
36. Two XML uses: separation and _______ of data
re-use
value space
quoted
DTDs or Schemas
37. XML attribute values must be __________
attributes
quoted
case
regular expression (regex)
38. A limit placed on the facet of a base type.
independent
restriction
content model
unqualified name
39. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
stop processing
numbers
Flat Catalog Design
Russian Doll Design
40. XSLT can be used to transform XML into HTML - before it is __________
facets
root element
carrying
displayed by a browser
41. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
independent
Valid XML
entity declarations
carrying
42. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
Document Type Definition
XPath
dash
closing tag
43. W3C recommends using __________ instead of CSS
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
numbers
XML Schema
DTDs or Schemas
44. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
complex type
multiple values
cardinality
tokenized
45. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
Global component
list
internal
enumerated
46. XML name cannot start with the letters __________ or any variation of them
compositor
cardinality
no
xml
47. XML data is stored in __________
numbers
plain text format
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
Local component
48. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
qualifier
internal
stop processing
case
49. These provide additional information about an element
+ cardinality indicator
attributes
union
Flat Catalog Design
50. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
XML (definition)
one
sequence
DTDs or Schemas