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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
well formed
dash
XPath
XML (definition)
2. In the list of element choices #PCDATA must appear _________
character data
plain text format
first
qualifier
3. XML data is stored in __________
plain text format
list
entity declarations
content model
4. Any element located within the root element
qualifier
child element
raw XML
notation
5. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
xml
union
spaces
tokenized
6. With __________ you can add display information to an XML document
namespace
independent
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
cardinality
7. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
schema validation
namespace
attributes
URI (uniform resource indicator)
8. A defined collection of element and attribute names.
namespace
Flat Catalog Design
entity
punctuation character
9. All your tags conform to their DTD schema
? cardinality indicator
first
reserved words
Valid XML
10. The set of textual representations of the value space.
lexical space
end
no
atom
11. XML stores a new line as __________
schema validation
LF
Russian Doll Design
DTD (document type definition)
12. XML is a software and hardware __________ tool for carrying information
Flat Catalog Design
root element
closing tag
independent
13. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
closing tag
regular expression (regex)
re-use
quoted
14. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
schema
one
compositor
15. XML is a _______________ to HTML
Local component
Extensible Markup Language
complement
enumerated
16. You can only have _______ tag with the same name within a single namespace?
dash
XPath
enumerated
one
17. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
raw XML
case
DTD (document type definition)
Valid XML
18. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
valid
facets
spaces
carrying
19. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
tokenized
Russian Doll Design
Document Type Definition
lexical space
20. These provide additional information about an element
spaces
end
attributes
namespace
21. XML (acronyn)
dash
lexical space
Extensible Markup Language
carrying
22. Used to declare different namespaces - enables same tags to mean different things
LF
URI (uniform resource indicator)
right click - View Source
XML (definition)
23. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Local component
facets
name collision
end
24. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
sophisticated
URI (uniform resource indicator)
well formed
25. If an attribute value itself contains double quotes you can use __________ or "data"
single quotes
tokenized
content model
root element
26. XML documents do not carry information about how to __________ the data
restriction
plain text format
display
cardinality
27. An element name without a namespace prefix
first
unqualified name
transport
union
28. Element may appear ZERO or more times
no
one
internal
* cardinality indicator
29. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
no
cardinality
simple type
entity
30. Metadata should be stored as attributes - and the __________ should be stored as elements
content model
entity declarations
data itself
independent
31. The compositor that forces elements to be entered in the same order as indicated in the schema.
internal
one
not truncated
sequence
32. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
notation
enumerated
end
+ cardinality indicator
33. In this schema design - all element declarations are made globally.
Document Type Definition
Well-Formed XML
attributes
Flat Catalog Design
34. The W3C XML specification states that a program should __________ an XML document if it finds an error
stop processing
schema validation
tokenized
single quotes
35. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
DTD (Document type definition)
internal
schema validation
re-use
36. XML names cannot contain __________
URI (uniform resource indicator)
Local component
stop processing
spaces
37. An XML-based alternative to DTD
XML Schema
complex type
entity declarations
displayed by a browser
38. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
schema validation
xml
multiple values
name collision
39. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
entity declarations
invented
LF
Local component
40. In an XML name there are no __________
plain text format
attributes
reserved words
lexical space
41. XML was created to structure - store - and ________ information
Document Type Definition
transport
punctuation character
nested
42. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
cardinality
list
display
simple type
43. Four attribute values you can specify in a DTD: default value - fixed value - required or ___________
value space
+ cardinality indicator
union
implied (optional)
44. Element may appear ONE or more times
Local component
+ cardinality indicator
tokenized
? cardinality indicator
45. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
invented
compositor
Well-Formed XML
right click - View Source
46. __________ files can be viewed in all major browsers
Document Type Definition
entity declarations
raw XML
root element
47. Element may appear ZERO or one time
Document Type Definition
? cardinality indicator
xml
plain text format
48. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
quoted
Russian Doll Design
Document Type Definition
case
49. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
end
child element
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
content model
50. This can be added to the atom to specify the number of occurrences for a particular character.
reserved words
punctuation character
XML (definition)
qualifier