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Test your basic knowledge |
XML
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. XML stores a new line as __________
right click - View Source
LF
case
list
2. 3 main DTD components: element - attribute - and ______________
attributes
entity
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
entity declarations
3. With XML - __________ are not allowed
errors
well formed
instance document
character data
4. The set of textual representations of the value space.
XML Schema
lexical space
display
name collision
5. Any element located within the root element
value space
XML (definition)
child element
name collision
6. Enumerated attribute that provides information to the XML parser about how to handle non-XML data.
notation
XPath
schema validation
attributes
7. The properties of the data type that distinguish one data type from another.
qualifier
facets
entity
union
8. Element may appear ZERO or one time
internal
instance document
? cardinality indicator
facets
9. The five predefined entity references:< - > - & - ______ - "
? cardinality indicator
'
tokenized
cardinality
10. The * cardinality indicator appears at the ______ in a mixed content model
end
not truncated
compositor
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
11. XSLT is far more __________ than CSS
not truncated
sophisticated
end
qualifier
12. DTDs can be divided into two parts: ________ subset and external subset
attributes
name collision
internal
ATTLIST
13. A formatted text string that a pattern can be created with - Commonly used in schema languages to describe sequences of characters or elements.
qualifier
data transmissions
display
regular expression (regex)
14. Defines how many times an element can appear within a content model - its absence indicates element must appear once and only once
no
cardinality
Document Type Definition
lexical space
15. A list of values where each list is derived from a base type.
facets
list
complex type
Extensible Markup Language
16. storage unit for a document's content.
invented
qualifier
entity
dash
17. An element that has one or more attributes - or is the parent to one or more child elements.
regular expression (regex)
raw XML
no
complex type
18. The basic unit of a regex.
no
atom
DTDs or Schemas
data transmissions
19. This element encloses all other elements and is therefore the sole parent of them all
root element
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation)
sequence
20. A component nested further inside of the schema structure and not a direct child of the root schema element
Local component
nested
end
errors
21. An element name without a namespace prefix
unqualified name
facets
? cardinality indicator
DTDs or Schemas
22. XML tags are __________ by the author of the XML document
internal
root element
invented
entity
23. An element that contains only character data and has no attributes.
simple type
numbers
enumerated
Well-Formed XML
24. Element may appear ONE or more times
raw XML
+ cardinality indicator
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
single quotes
25. An XML document that defines the content and structure of one or more XML documents.
root element
schema
well formed
nested
26. This schema design involves sets of nested declarations.
right click - View Source
Document Type Definition
Russian Doll Design
nested
27. Querying language for pulling out just one portion of an XML doc - i.e. to grab all of a particular tag
XPath
dash
errors
DTDs or Schemas
28. __________ allows sloppy XML to still be validated
content model
errors
* cardinality indicator
lexical space
29. XML data is stored in __________
display
atom
right click - View Source
plain text format
30. XML names cannot start with a number or a __________
? cardinality indicator
punctuation character
independent
root element
31. These provide additional information about an element
ATTLIST
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
URI (uniform resource indicator)
attributes
32. The general syntax for a document type declaration
<!DOCTYPE root-element SYSTEM "URI">
character data
reserved words
display
33. The purpose of this is to define the structure of an XML document
LF
complex type
DTD (document type definition)
right click - View Source
34. Unlike a DTD - a ____________ file has no entity functionality? true
implied (optional)
nested
schema validation
attributes
35. XML tags are _____________ sensitive
quoted
case
independent
Document Type Definition
36. Attributes cannot contain __________ or tree structures and are not easily Expandable
punctuation character
attributes
complex type
multiple values
37. It is the advice of w3schools to use tags rather than __________
closing tag
attributes
instance document
root element
38. A component of the schema that is a direct child of the root schema element
internal
root element
Global component
ATTLIST
39. Text strings that follow certain rules for the format and content.
facets
re-use
enumerated
tokenized
40. In an XML name there are no __________
one
tokenized
data transmissions
reserved words
41. Occurs when elements from two or more documents share the same name.
invented
facets
XML (definition)
name collision
42. A collection of rules or declarations that define the content and structure of the document.
DTD (Document type definition)
instance document
not truncated
regular expression (regex)
43. A schema tag that defines how the list will be treated.
compositor
XPath
lexical space
well formed
44. In XML - an element can contain other elements - text - __________ - or a mix
well formed
data transmissions
attributes
DTD (document type definition)
45. Declaration for mixed content in a DTD - tells the parser to look thru content for other elements to parse
#PCDATA (parsed charcter data)
closing tag
invented
data itself
46. For XML best naming practices the three characters should you avoid: _____- period - colon
first
dash
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
ATTLIST
47. HTML is a about displaying information - while XML is about _____________ data (transport and storage)
errors
namespace
carrying
markup language
48. XML is the most common tool for __________ between all sorts of applications
end
data transmissions
multiple values
regular expression (regex)
49. XML has __________ predefined tags
first
no
Well-Formed XML
Valid XML
50. XML is a _______________ to HTML
raw XML
end
attributes
complement