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XML XPATH

Subject : it-skills

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. Seven kinds of nodes in XPath: element - attribute - text - namespace - __________ - comment - document (root) nodes - a.k.a. DECANT-PI
year-from-date(date)
seconds-from-time(time)
processing-instruction
arrays and functions

2. A predicate is used by is used by adding square brackets [ ] to the end of a path or portion of a path - and adding ________ inside the brackets
criteria
day-from-date(date)
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)

3. ________ allow more specific selections within the XPath
//*
ends-with(str1, str2)
day-from-date(date)
Predicates

4. Returns today's date
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
current-date()
@
nodes

5. Returns next lowest integer
year-from-date(current-date())
books/book[price > 35.00]
floor(num)
not(arg)

6. Returns time right now
current-time()
upper-case(str)
standard function
criteria

7. Selects from the root node
'/'

8. Converts string number to numeric value
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
/bookstore/book/title | //price
number(arg)
string(arg)

9. Selects parent of current node
'//'
..
XSLT
concat(str1, str2, str3...)

10. Selects last book element from the children of books element
round(num)
Predicates
//*
books/book[last()]

11. Returns length of current node string
compare(arg1, arg2)
string-length()
.
hours-from-time(time)

12. 3 parts of XSL (eXtensible stylesheet language): Xpath for navigating XML documents - XSLT for ______ documents - XSL-FO for formatting XML documents
transforming
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)
current-dateTime()
path

13. Converts string to upper case
transformation
upper-case(str)
compare(arg1, arg2)
seconds-from-time(time)

14. Selects all title AND price elements in the entire document
//title | //price
'/'
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)
ends-with(str1, str2)

15. _______ have 3 primary relationships: parent - child - sibling
child nodes
current-dateTime()
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
nodes

16. Travels from current node to select nodes that match - wherever they are

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17. Returns complete date/time
current-dateTime()
lower-case(str)
boolean(arg)
path expressions

18. The process of taking raw XML - adding XSL - and outputting a document file of some type
transformation
current-dateTime()
hours-from-time(time)
path

19. Selects all title elements of the book element AND all price elements in the entire document
attribute node
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))
timezone-from-time(time)
/bookstore/book/title | //price

20. Returns day value from date passed
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
string(arg)
trees of nodes
day-from-date(date)

21. 3 wildcards: ? matches any element node - @ matches any ___________ - node() matches any node of any kind
attribute node
XSLT
//book[@isbn]
nodes

22. Returns all unique values in that collection - example: distinct-values(a, b, c, d, a, c) returns (a, b, c, d)
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))
books/book[price > 35.00]
ends-with(str1, str2)
syntax

23. selects first book element from the children of books element
upper-case(str)
not(arg)
books/book[1]
books/book[position()

24. Returns false or true
trees of nodes
true() and false()
not(arg)
boolean(arg)

25. Returns hour value from time passed
standard function
current-date()
starts-with(str1, str2)
hours-from-time(time)

26. Use a | to select more than one _____ (means AND)
XSLT
/bookstore/book/title | //price
path
normalize-space(str)

27. XSL is what we use to get from readable to _________
year-from-date(date)
string(arg)
current-dateTime()
usable document

28. Returns 2008
@
year-from-date(current-date())
round(num)
current-time()

29. Returns true if str1 starts with str2
seconds-from-time(time)
starts-with(str1, str2)
nodes
child nodes

30. Gets position(s) of target item(s) - example: index-of(15, 40, 25, 40, 10), 40) returns (2, 4)
Xpath operators
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)
current-time()
string-length()

31. Returns boolean true or boolean false
/bookstore/*
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
normalize-space(str)
true() and false()

32. Selects all elements in the document
//*
current-dateTime()
normalize-space(str)
criteria

33. Returns true if str2 appears anywhere inside str1
upper-case(str)
day-from-date(date)
//title | //price
matches(str1, str2)

34. Returns true if str1 contains str2
contains(str1, str2)
syntax
floor(num)
year-from-date(current-date())

35. XML documents are treated as _________- so the root of the tree is called the document node or root node
'//'
substring(str,start)
trees of nodes
concat(str1, str2, str3...)

36. Returns everything after the first occurrence of str2
true() and false()
syntax
@
substring-after(str1, str2)

37. Concatenates strings together with separator between each string
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
..
upper-case(str)
attribute node

38. Removes item in the position - example: remove(("ab", "cd", "ef"), 1) returns ("cd", "ef")
starts-with(str1, str2)
syntax
substring-after(str1, str2)
remove((item1, item2, item3...), position)

39. Selects current node
.
sequence
//book/title | //book/price
starts-with(str1, str2)

40. Converts string to lower case
matches(str1, str2)
syntax
attribute node
lower-case(str)

41. Compares strings, returns 0 if same, -1 if not same
compare(arg1, arg2)
//book/title | //book/price
books/book[price > 35.00]
processing-instruction

42. Returns true if str1 ends with str2
nodes
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
year-from-date(current-date())
ends-with(str1, str2)

43. Returns year value out of the date passed
processing-instruction
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)
child nodes
year-from-date(date)

44. Returns timezone value from time passed
'//'
lower-case(str)
substring(str,start)
timezone-from-time(time)

45. Converts value to a string
lower-case(str)
transformation
parent node
string(arg)

46. xpath function categories: numeric - string - boolea - date/time - ________
day-from-date(date)
books/book[last()]
sequence
books/book[position()

47. Returns October or 10 ?
path
month-from-date(current-date())
usable document
processing-instruction

48. Selects all book elements with an attribute isbn=
contains(str1, str2)
//book[@isbn]
upper-case(str)
.

49. Selects all book elements with a child element "price" with values greater than 35
child nodes
books/book[price > 35.00]
path expressions
Predicates

50. Returns absolute value (example abs(-2.5) returns 2.5
//*
//title | //price
abs(num)
seconds-from-time(time)

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XML XPATH

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