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XML XPATH

Subject : it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Selects parent of current node
lower-case(str)
standard function
trees of nodes
..

2. Returns all unique values in that collection - example: distinct-values(a, b, c, d, a, c) returns (a, b, c, d)
contains(str1, str2)
//book[@isbn]
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))
div

3. Gets position(s) of target item(s) - example: index-of(15, 40, 25, 40, 10), 40) returns (2, 4)
round(num)
ceiling(num)
transformation
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)

4. Returns complete date/time
substring(str,start)
current-dateTime()
..
processor application

5. 3 parts of XSL (eXtensible stylesheet language): Xpath for navigating XML documents - XSLT for ______ documents - XSL-FO for formatting XML documents
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
transforming
books/book[position()
Predicates

6. Seven kinds of nodes in XPath: element - attribute - text - namespace - __________ - comment - document (root) nodes - a.k.a. DECANT-PI
processing-instruction
compare(arg1, arg2)
sequence
'//'

7. Travels from current node to select nodes that match - wherever they are

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8. Selects attributes
@
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))
true() and false()
seconds-from-time(time)

9. Returns everything before the first occurrence of str2
usable document
substring-before(str1, str2)
@
substring-after(str1, str2)

10. Returns everything after the first occurrence of str2
substring-after(str1, str2)
month-from-date(current-date())
..
/bookstore/book/title | //price

11. Returns time right now
substring-before(str1, str2)
ends-with(str1, str2)
criteria
current-time()

12. +, -, *, div, =, !=, <, <=, >, >=, or, and, mod (modulus)
Xpath operators
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
syntax
translate(str1, str2, str3)

13. Converts string to upper case
@
upper-case(str)
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
transformation

14. Returns true if str1 ends with str2
/bookstore/*
number(arg)
books/book[last()]
ends-with(str1, str2)

15. Returns logically rounded integer
..
round(num)
books/book[1]
boolean(arg)

16. Returns next highest integer
//book/title | //book/price
ceiling(num)
substring-after(str1, str2)
current-time()

17. Returns timezone value from time passed
'/'
number(arg)
string-length()
timezone-from-time(time)

18. Concatenates strings together with separator between each string
true() and false()
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
replace(str1, str2, str3)
Predicates

19. Returns today's date
ends-with(str1, str2)
trees of nodes
current-date()
attribute node

20. Selects all book elements with a child element "price" with values greater than 35
month-from-date(current-date())
compare(arg1, arg2)
books/book[price > 35.00]
starts-with(str1, str2)

21. Transformation is actually accomplished by a _____________ like Saxon XSLT
child nodes
processor application
abs(num)
boolean(arg)

22. Returns substring from start position to end of string
syntax
starts-with(str1, str2)
replace(str1, str2, str3)
substring(str,start)

23. every element and every attribute have just one _________
month-from-date(date)
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
parent node
Xpath operators

24. Concatenates strings together (example concat('It",'is','cool') returns "Itiscool"
books/book[position()
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
lower-case(str)
books/book[last()]

25. XPath is a major element in _______
ends-with(str1, str2)
seconds-from-time(time)
ceiling(num)
XSLT

26. The XPath division operator not "/" cuz "/" is used in path expressions
books/book[1]
string(arg)
replace(str1, str2, str3)
div

27. Selects all the child nodes of the bookstore element
books/book[position()
/bookstore/*
trees of nodes
ceiling(num)

28. Returns day value from date passed
replace(str1, str2, str3)
day-from-date(date)
//title[@*]
number(arg)

29. In str1, replaces all occurrences of str2 with str3
ends-with(str1, str2)
matches(str1, str2)
replace(str1, str2, str3)
transforming

30. Returns true if str2 appears anywhere inside str1
matches(str1, str2)
normalize-space(str)
syntax
div

31. Returns length of passed string
string-length(str)
contains(str1, str2)
substring-after(str1, str2)
@

32. Selects all title elements of the book element AND all price elements in the entire document
XSLT
parent node
substring(str1, start, len)
/bookstore/book/title | //price

33. Returns length of current node string
//title[@*]
string-length()
matches(str1, str2)
upper-case(str)

34. Returns false or true
seconds-from-time(time)
nodes
boolean(arg)
replace(str1, str2, str3)

35. Converts string to lower case
year-from-date(current-date())
trees of nodes
lower-case(str)
contains(str1, str2)

36. Returns n-length substring from start position
nodes
transformation
substring(str1, start, len)
transforming

37. Returns month value out of date passed
minutes-from-time(time)
month-from-date(date)
//book/title | //book/price
usable document

38. xpath function categories: numeric - string - boolea - date/time - ________
transformation
criteria
Predicates
sequence

39. Replaces chars of str2 found in str1 with chars of str3
/bookstore/*
replace(str1, str2, str3)
translate(str1, str2, str3)
string(arg)

40. XSL is what we use to get from readable to _________
substring-before(str1, str2)
upper-case(str)
usable document
ends-with(str1, str2)

41. Returns 2008
year-from-date(current-date())
sequence
.
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))

42. Use a | to select more than one _____ (means AND)
div
@
path
Xpath operators

43. Selects all book elements with an attribute isbn=
lower-case(str)
timezone-from-time(time)
//book[@isbn]
current-time()

44. Returns hour value from time passed
books/book[position()
Predicates
starts-with(str1, str2)
hours-from-time(time)

45. A predicate is used by is used by adding square brackets [ ] to the end of a path or portion of a path - and adding ________ inside the brackets
//title | //price
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))
criteria
path

46. Selects all title AND price elements in the entire document
year-from-date(date)
//title | //price
boolean(arg)
remove((item1, item2, item3...), position)

47. XPath uses ____________ to navigate in XML documents - selecting nodes or node-sets
path expressions
current-date()
compare(arg1, arg2)
//title | //price

48. Element nodes may have zero - one - or more _________
child nodes
processor application
remove((item1, item2, item3...), position)
processing-instruction

49. Converts string number to numeric value
year-from-date(current-date())
number(arg)
transforming
attribute node

50. _______ have 3 primary relationships: parent - child - sibling
//title[@*]
trees of nodes
nodes
replace(str1, str2, str3)

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XML XPATH

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