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XML XPATH

Subject : it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Returns second value from time passed
substring-after(str1, str2)
compare(arg1, arg2)
seconds-from-time(time)
//book[@isbn]

2. Sibling nodes all have the same ______
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
'//'
parent
path expressions

3. 3 wildcards: ? matches any element node - @ matches any ___________ - node() matches any node of any kind
attribute node
floor(num)
starts-with(str1, str2)
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)

4. Selects first two book elements from the children of books element
processing-instruction
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))
books/book[position()
child nodes

5. XPath contains a library of _________
minutes-from-time(time)
standard function
substring(str1, start, len)
processing-instruction

6. Converts value to a string
//title[@*]
compare(arg1, arg2)
string(arg)
current-dateTime()

7. Returns all unique values in that collection - example: distinct-values(a, b, c, d, a, c) returns (a, b, c, d)
standard function
/bookstore/book/title | //price
string-length()
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))

8. Transformation is actually accomplished by a _____________ like Saxon XSLT
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)
path expressions
trees of nodes
processor application

9. Returns false if true - true if false (negative logic)
/bookstore/*
nodes
criteria
not(arg)

10. Predicates work somewhat like _____________
ceiling(num)
arrays and functions
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)
substring-after(str1, str2)

11. Use a | to select more than one _____ (means AND)
Predicates
ceiling(num)
path
lower-case(str)

12. The process of taking raw XML - adding XSL - and outputting a document file of some type
current-date()
substring-before(str1, str2)
transformation
upper-case(str)

13. Returns complete date/time
current-date()
current-dateTime()
Xpath operators
year-from-date(current-date())

14. Returns true if str1 contains str2
remove((item1, item2, item3...), position)
books/book[last()]
contains(str1, str2)
substring(str1, start, len)

15. XPath is a major element in _______
XSLT
contains(str1, str2)
syntax
current-time()

16. The XPath division operator not "/" cuz "/" is used in path expressions
.
transformation
div
boolean(arg)

17. Returns month value out of date passed
month-from-date(date)
/bookstore/book/title | //price
number(arg)
books/book[last()]

18. XSL is what we use to get from readable to _________
nodes
..
transforming
usable document

19. Returns next lowest integer
floor(num)
abs(num)
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)
not(arg)

20. Compares strings, returns 0 if same, -1 if not same
processing-instruction
translate(str1, str2, str3)
@
compare(arg1, arg2)

21. Returns time right now
normalize-space(str)
current-time()
string-length(str)
lower-case(str)

22. Returns minute value from time passed
@
year-from-date(date)
ceiling(num)
minutes-from-time(time)

23. every element and every attribute have just one _________
not(arg)
parent node
books/book[price > 35.00]
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)

24. selects first book element from the children of books element
books/book[1]
string-length()
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))
standard function

25. Travels from current node to select nodes that match - wherever they are

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26. 3 parts of XSL (eXtensible stylesheet language): Xpath for navigating XML documents - XSLT for ______ documents - XSL-FO for formatting XML documents
parent node
transforming
day-from-date(date)
number(arg)

27. Removes item in the position - example: remove(("ab", "cd", "ef"), 1) returns ("cd", "ef")
parent node
transforming
remove((item1, item2, item3...), position)
//book[@isbn]

28. Inserts new itemX into the collection at the positionX - example insert-before("a", "b", "c"), 3, "z") returns (abzc)
XSLT
year-from-date(current-date())
matches(str1, str2)
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)

29. Selects all book elements with a child element "price" with values greater than 35
books/book[price > 35.00]
Xpath operators
path
lower-case(str)

30. XPath uses ____________ to navigate in XML documents - selecting nodes or node-sets
standard function
contains(str1, str2)
path expressions
'//'

31. Returns next highest integer
not(arg)
ceiling(num)
standard function
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)

32. Returns boolean true or boolean false
child nodes
month-from-date(current-date())
ceiling(num)
true() and false()

33. Returns hour value from time passed
hours-from-time(time)
books/book[position()
true() and false()
ends-with(str1, str2)

34. XML documents are treated as _________- so the root of the tree is called the document node or root node
normalize-space(str)
trees of nodes
translate(str1, str2, str3)
div

35. Returns timezone value from time passed
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))
timezone-from-time(time)
substring(str,start)
//book[@isbn]

36. Returns substring from start position to end of string
string(arg)
XSLT
substring(str,start)
floor(num)

37. Selects all title elements of the book element AND all price elements in the entire document
/bookstore/book/title | //price
//*
ceiling(num)
sequence

38. Returns everything after the first occurrence of str2
seconds-from-time(time)
upper-case(str)
string(arg)
substring-after(str1, str2)

39. Replaces chars of str2 found in str1 with chars of str3
transformation
//book/title | //book/price
translate(str1, str2, str3)
'//'

40. Returns 2008
usable document
month-from-date(date)
normalize-space(str)
year-from-date(current-date())

41. Returns true if str2 appears anywhere inside str1
string-length(str)
matches(str1, str2)
syntax
replace(str1, str2, str3)

42. Returns length of passed string
string-length(str)
parent
round(num)
year-from-date(date)

43. Returns true if str1 starts with str2
starts-with(str1, str2)
transforming
ends-with(str1, str2)
substring(str1, start, len)

44. Selects all title AND price elements of all book elements
not(arg)
//book/title | //book/price
/bookstore/book/title | //price
substring(str1, start, len)

45. Selects all elements in the document
child nodes
//*
seconds-from-time(time)
month-from-date(date)

46. Selects from the root node
'/'

47. A predicate is used by is used by adding square brackets [ ] to the end of a path or portion of a path - and adding ________ inside the brackets
sequence
criteria
seconds-from-time(time)
arrays and functions

48. Concatenates strings together (example concat('It",'is','cool') returns "Itiscool"
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
XSLT
year-from-date(date)
starts-with(str1, str2)

49. Trims leading and trailing spaces
hours-from-time(time)
ceiling(num)
normalize-space(str)
'/'

50. Selects all title elements which have any attribute
round(num)
//title[@*]
Predicates
/bookstore/*

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XML XPATH

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