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XML XPATH

Subject : it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. _______ have 3 primary relationships: parent - child - sibling
nodes
translate(str1, str2, str3)
sequence
arrays and functions

2. Removes item in the position - example: remove(("ab", "cd", "ef"), 1) returns ("cd", "ef")
books/book[position()
Predicates
trees of nodes
remove((item1, item2, item3...), position)

3. Sibling nodes all have the same ______
parent node
current-time()
parent
path

4. Selects last book element from the children of books element
XSLT
seconds-from-time(time)
@
books/book[last()]

5. Returns substring from start position to end of string
ceiling(num)
substring(str,start)
'//'
parent node

6. Transformation is actually accomplished by a _____________ like Saxon XSLT
lower-case(str)
processor application
/bookstore/book/title | //price
normalize-space(str)

7. Selects parent of current node
criteria
..
translate(str1, str2, str3)
ceiling(num)

8. A predicate is used by is used by adding square brackets [ ] to the end of a path or portion of a path - and adding ________ inside the brackets
day-from-date(date)
criteria
month-from-date(date)
usable document

9. Returns length of passed string
//title | //price
string-length(str)
upper-case(str)
remove((item1, item2, item3...), position)

10. Returns false or true
boolean(arg)
string(arg)
Predicates
translate(str1, str2, str3)

11. Concatenates strings together (example concat('It",'is','cool') returns "Itiscool"
..
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
path
translate(str1, str2, str3)

12. Use a | to select more than one _____ (means AND)
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
child nodes
path
timezone-from-time(time)

13. XPath is a for defining parts of an XML document
trees of nodes
boolean(arg)
round(num)
syntax

14. Compares strings, returns 0 if same, -1 if not same
syntax
books/book[position()
//title | //price
compare(arg1, arg2)

15. Concatenates strings together with separator between each string
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)
transformation
string(arg)
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)

16. Returns boolean true or boolean false
syntax
translate(str1, str2, str3)
parent
true() and false()

17. Converts value to a string
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))
Xpath operators
string(arg)
parent

18. Gets position(s) of target item(s) - example: index-of(15, 40, 25, 40, 10), 40) returns (2, 4)
//book[@isbn]
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)
parent node
matches(str1, str2)

19. Selects first two book elements from the children of books element
books/book[position()
round(num)
standard function
starts-with(str1, str2)

20. XPath contains a library of _________
Xpath operators
standard function
//book[@isbn]
translate(str1, str2, str3)

21. Returns everything after the first occurrence of str2
transforming
processing-instruction
child nodes
substring-after(str1, str2)

22. Inserts new itemX into the collection at the positionX - example insert-before("a", "b", "c"), 3, "z") returns (abzc)
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)
ends-with(str1, str2)
substring(str,start)
translate(str1, str2, str3)

23. Returns year value out of the date passed
Xpath operators
substring(str,start)
processor application
year-from-date(date)

24. Returns true if str2 appears anywhere inside str1
usable document
transforming
floor(num)
matches(str1, str2)

25. Travels from current node to select nodes that match - wherever they are

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26. Converts string to lower case
ends-with(str1, str2)
XSLT
lower-case(str)
//book[@isbn]

27. Returns logically rounded integer
parent node
round(num)
//book[@isbn]
div

28. XML documents are treated as _________- so the root of the tree is called the document node or root node
parent node
//*
syntax
trees of nodes

29. Returns everything before the first occurrence of str2
substring-before(str1, str2)
year-from-date(current-date())
'//'
current-time()

30. Selects all book elements with a child element "price" with values greater than 35
.
year-from-date(date)
books/book[price > 35.00]
attribute node

31. Selects all the child nodes of the bookstore element
abs(num)
compare(arg1, arg2)
/bookstore/*
arrays and functions

32. Converts string number to numeric value
number(arg)
current-time()
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
not(arg)

33. Returns time right now
//book/title | //book/price
current-time()
..
criteria

34. Returns day value from date passed
'/'
normalize-space(str)
seconds-from-time(time)
day-from-date(date)

35. Returns timezone value from time passed
timezone-from-time(time)
Xpath operators
.
books/book[1]

36. Selects attributes
day-from-date(date)
@
transformation
transforming

37. The XPath division operator not "/" cuz "/" is used in path expressions
compare(arg1, arg2)
div
substring-before(str1, str2)
minutes-from-time(time)

38. Returns October or 10 ?
sequence
attribute node
month-from-date(current-date())
child nodes

39. Returns all unique values in that collection - example: distinct-values(a, b, c, d, a, c) returns (a, b, c, d)
matches(str1, str2)
starts-with(str1, str2)
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))
string-length(str)

40. Returns complete date/time
current-dateTime()
substring(str1, start, len)
arrays and functions
string-length(str)

41. Selects from the root node
'/'

42. Returns next highest integer
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
compare(arg1, arg2)
floor(num)
ceiling(num)

43. Returns n-length substring from start position
timezone-from-time(time)
substring(str1, start, len)
books/book[1]
month-from-date(current-date())

44. Selects all elements in the document
child nodes
//book[@isbn]
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)
//*

45. XPath is a major element in _______
hours-from-time(time)
minutes-from-time(time)
trees of nodes
XSLT

46. XPath uses ____________ to navigate in XML documents - selecting nodes or node-sets
true() and false()
Xpath operators
path expressions
transformation

47. Returns true if str1 starts with str2
transformation
string(arg)
books/book[price > 35.00]
starts-with(str1, str2)

48. Selects all title elements which have any attribute
books/book[position()
hours-from-time(time)
//title[@*]
string-length(str)

49. Trims leading and trailing spaces
abs(num)
normalize-space(str)
XSLT
substring(str1, start, len)

50. 3 parts of XSL (eXtensible stylesheet language): Xpath for navigating XML documents - XSLT for ______ documents - XSL-FO for formatting XML documents
upper-case(str)
remove((item1, item2, item3...), position)
current-date()
transforming

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XML XPATH

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