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XML XPATH

Subject : it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. 3 parts of XSL (eXtensible stylesheet language): Xpath for navigating XML documents - XSLT for ______ documents - XSL-FO for formatting XML documents
transforming
compare(arg1, arg2)
abs(num)
child nodes

2. A predicate is used by is used by adding square brackets [ ] to the end of a path or portion of a path - and adding ________ inside the brackets
@
abs(num)
XSLT
criteria

3. Returns substring from start position to end of string
year-from-date(date)
usable document
substring(str,start)
matches(str1, str2)

4. Returns next lowest integer
floor(num)
//*
criteria
div

5. Selects parent of current node
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)
..
timezone-from-time(time)
year-from-date(current-date())

6. Returns true if str1 contains str2
contains(str1, str2)
parent
true() and false()
replace(str1, str2, str3)

7. Gets position(s) of target item(s) - example: index-of(15, 40, 25, 40, 10), 40) returns (2, 4)
floor(num)
path expressions
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)
books/book[1]

8. Returns length of passed string
remove((item1, item2, item3...), position)
floor(num)
string-length(str)
current-dateTime()

9. The XPath division operator not "/" cuz "/" is used in path expressions
div
ceiling(num)
child nodes
//book/title | //book/price

10. Selects all title AND price elements of all book elements
remove((item1, item2, item3...), position)
true() and false()
//book/title | //book/price
..

11. Returns length of current node string
child nodes
ends-with(str1, str2)
string-length()
year-from-date(current-date())

12. Returns October or 10 ?
month-from-date(current-date())
@
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
instinct-values(item1, item2, item3...))

13. Selects current node
string-join((str1, str2, str3), separator)
.
month-from-date(date)
substring-before(str1, str2)

14. Returns month value out of date passed
path expressions
month-from-date(date)
starts-with(str1, str2)
child nodes

15. Returns day value from date passed
day-from-date(date)
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)
standard function
replace(str1, str2, str3)

16. XPath uses ____________ to navigate in XML documents - selecting nodes or node-sets
substring-after(str1, str2)
path expressions
//book[@isbn]
normalize-space(str)

17. Returns year value out of the date passed
year-from-date(date)
'/'
string-length()
substring-before(str1, str2)

18. Travels from current node to select nodes that match - wherever they are

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19. In str1, replaces all occurrences of str2 with str3
upper-case(str)
standard function
replace(str1, str2, str3)
month-from-date(date)

20. Returns everything before the first occurrence of str2
transforming
substring-before(str1, str2)
books/book[last()]
true() and false()

21. Returns true if str2 appears anywhere inside str1
substring-after(str1, str2)
arrays and functions
matches(str1, str2)
true() and false()

22. ________ allow more specific selections within the XPath
true() and false()
substring(str,start)
Predicates
//book/title | //book/price

23. _______ have 3 primary relationships: parent - child - sibling
syntax
nodes
parent
round(num)

24. Returns boolean true or boolean false
current-date()
upper-case(str)
true() and false()
timezone-from-time(time)

25. Converts string to upper case
nodes
XSLT
upper-case(str)
//*

26. Trims leading and trailing spaces
month-from-date(current-date())
normalize-space(str)
ends-with(str1, str2)
parent node

27. Seven kinds of nodes in XPath: element - attribute - text - namespace - __________ - comment - document (root) nodes - a.k.a. DECANT-PI
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)
processing-instruction
timezone-from-time(time)
starts-with(str1, str2)

28. Selects all the child nodes of the bookstore element
transforming
/bookstore/*
child nodes
ceiling(num)

29. Converts string number to numeric value
number(arg)
child nodes
matches(str1, str2)
year-from-date(current-date())

30. Selects all title elements of the book element AND all price elements in the entire document
books/book[1]
round(num)
/bookstore/book/title | //price
parent node

31. selects first book element from the children of books element
books/book[1]
processing-instruction
concat(str1, str2, str3...)
//*

32. Returns absolute value (example abs(-2.5) returns 2.5
abs(num)
processor application
not(arg)
criteria

33. Selects all book elements with a child element "price" with values greater than 35
Predicates
books/book[price > 35.00]
'//'
//title | //price

34. Returns time right now
nodes
current-time()
//title[@*]
contains(str1, str2)

35. XML documents are treated as _________- so the root of the tree is called the document node or root node
trees of nodes
XSLT
@
div

36. Returns hour value from time passed
Xpath operators
hours-from-time(time)
XSLT
//title | //price

37. Converts value to a string
substring-after(str1, str2)
transformation
string(arg)
current-time()

38. XPath is a major element in _______
XSLT
standard function
year-from-date(current-date())
syntax

39. Returns n-length substring from start position
month-from-date(date)
//book/title | //book/price
substring(str1, start, len)
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)

40. Returns complete date/time
substring-before(str1, str2)
arrays and functions
current-dateTime()
upper-case(str)

41. Inserts new itemX into the collection at the positionX - example insert-before("a", "b", "c"), 3, "z") returns (abzc)
..
insert-before((item1, item2, item3...), positionX, itemX)
standard function
Predicates

42. Selects all book elements with an attribute isbn=
ceiling(num)
//book[@isbn]
upper-case(str)
substring-after(str1, str2)

43. Transformation is actually accomplished by a _____________ like Saxon XSLT
path
processor application
substring(str1, start, len)
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)

44. Replaces chars of str2 found in str1 with chars of str3
number(arg)
criteria
translate(str1, str2, str3)
div

45. Returns timezone value from time passed
usable document
books/book[price > 35.00]
month-from-date(date)
timezone-from-time(time)

46. Converts string to lower case
seconds-from-time(time)
lower-case(str)
processing-instruction
month-from-date(date)

47. Predicates work somewhat like _____________
index-of((item1, item2), item3...), target)
year-from-date(current-date())
number(arg)
arrays and functions

48. Returns 2008
//title | //price
month-from-date(current-date())
substring(str,start)
year-from-date(current-date())

49. 3 wildcards: ? matches any element node - @ matches any ___________ - node() matches any node of any kind
translate(str1, str2, str3)
standard function
attribute node
substring(str1, start, len)

50. Use a | to select more than one _____ (means AND)
sequence
matches(str1, str2)
path
//book/title | //book/price

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XML XPATH

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