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Test your basic knowledge |
XML XSLT
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 30 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In XML you have to indicate when a element tag is empty.
Empty Tags <elem></elem>
active
<xsl:apply-templates>
STOICCS & VoFeAt
2. Styling language that takes an XML file and "transforms" it into something else - like HTML - PDF - ASCII or even another XML file.
<xsl:apply-templates>
XML Character Data Sections (CDATA)
STOICCS & VoFeAt
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)
3. _________ pulls value of that element out for processing or display - and -has mandatory select attribute which uses XPath notation
XML Entities
<xsl:value-of>
<xsl:apply-templates>
<xsl:apply-templates>
4. Used to contain character data you want part of the document content but don't want the parser to try and parse.
active
XML Character Data Sections (CDATA)
XML Declaration
XML Tag Nesting
5. _________ gives root node of document portion to apply template to
XML Processing Instructions
<xsl:apply-templates>
<xsl:template>
active
6. Must be properly nested inside each other.
Empty Tags <elem></elem>
<xsl:template>
XML Tag Nesting
XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
7. Optional but helps identify the file as an XML file. Also helps you to list encoding (defines what types of characters your going to use) and standalone declaration. utf-8 is a unicode encoding standard corresponds well to the ascii character set. Ha
XML Declaration
<xsl:output>
XML Elements & Attributes
STOICCS & VoFeAt
8. Are a way to tell the XML parser to do something that is feature specific to that parser.
<xsl:choose>
XML Tag Nesting
XML Elements & Attributes
XML Processing Instructions
9. XSLT is a _________ language
<xsl:sort>
<xsl:for-each>
XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
functional
10. _________ allows you to set an order for node-set elements - optional attribute "data-type" allows for alphabetical sorting of text information or for order sorting of numeric
XML Elements & Attributes
XML Processing Instructions
<xsl:sort>
XML Parser - Whitespace
11. _________ functions as a FOR loop except cannot break out of it - allows all nodes in a node-set to be processed - nodes are not processed in any particular order
<xsl:for-each>
XML Character Data Sections (CDATA)
<xsl:value-of>
XML Processing Instructions
12. Provide a way to prevent tags with same names but different meanings from colliding with each other.
filter
XML Namespaces
XML Entities
XML Elements & Attributes
13. It ignores white space unless it is inside an element.
functional
filter
XML Attributes
XML Parser - Whitespace
14. 10 XSLT elements are: ____________: Stylesheet - Template - Output - If - Copy - Choose - Sort & Value-Of - For-Each - Apply-Templates
XML Processing Instructions
functional
XML Elements & Attributes
STOICCS & VoFeAt
15. Used to perform query functions on XML data - similar to SQL for databases.
<xsl:output>
<xsl:apply-templates>
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)
XQuery
16. XSLT is the ____ part of XSL
<xsl:template>
active
XML Attributes
XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
17. Sometimes called tags. Just like your used to in HTML.
<xsl:sort>
XML Declaration
active
XML Elements & Attributes
18. They cannot be minimized. Must explicitly assign a value to a attribute and must be inside double quotes.
<xsl:if>
XML Attributes
Empty Tags <elem></elem>
XPath (eXtensible Path Language)
19. _________ is used to produce other output formats like XML - HTML - text - Word - PDF - etc. and contains method attribute that specifies which format is being produced
filter
<xsl:apply-templates>
STOICCS & VoFeAt
<xsl:output>
20. XSLT uses XPath to _______ and navigate thru XML documents
XML Namespaces
<xsl:output>
filter
STOICCS & VoFeAt
21. Used to extract data from inside an XML file. Uses path like syntax
XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
XPath (eXtensible Path Language)
<xsl:if>
XML Elements & Attributes
22. _________ can be entire document or part
Empty Tags <elem></elem>
<xsl:sort>
<xsl:template>
XML Namespaces
23. _________ creates copy of a particular element - then copy can be expressed in different part of tree node of resulting element - used when creating an xml file from another xml file - but needs to change the structure
<xsl:template>
<xsl:apply-templates>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:copy>
24. _________ can match entire document tree or part
<xsl:for-each>
<xsl:apply-templates>
XML Processing Instructions
XML Namespaces
25. Used to structure and describe information. Information used to describe information. It does not replace HTML. It is a base way of creating tag sets. Content is kept separate from any notation of presentation. Information can be easily read and unde
XPath (eXtensible Path Language)
XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
XML Entities
functional
26. Provide a way to help shorten and modularize your XML documents.
XML Entities
functional
<xsl:sort>
<xsl:apply-templates>
27. _________ is like "if" but allows selection from list of alternate options - similar to "case" - mandatory "test" attribute just like IF
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:template>
XML Elements & Attributes
STOICCS & VoFeAt
28. Used for creating hyperlinks to XML documents and arbitrary points within XML documents.
XSLT (eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformations)
XQuery
<xsl:template>
XPointer & XLink
29. _________ is an instructional element that pulls in other templates according to criteria and executes them within the main stylesheet
<xsl:value-of>
<xsl:apply-templates>
XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
XML Elements & Attributes
30. _________ tests to see if a T/F condition is met - if True the specified elements are added to result tree
XPointer & XLink
<xsl:if>
XML Parser - Whitespace
XML Declaration
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