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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
irradiated
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Cobalt 60
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
2. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
0.12 KGY
gamma rays
5 KGY
Dielectric Loss
3. Low frequency & long wave length
Gamma rays
Radio waves
1 KGY
Dielectric Loss
4. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
0.005 KGY
5 Years
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
5. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
1 GY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
5 Years
1 KGY
6. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
0.2-5 KGY
When issued - approval includes
Microwaves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
7. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Radio waves
Microwaves
Cobalt 60
0.005 KGY
8. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
1 GY
Food Irradiation
Cobalt 59
Dielectric Loss
9. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
0.12 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
0.1-1 KGY)
10. 1000 GY
0.2-5 KGY
50 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
1 KGY
11. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
true
Cobalt 59
Dielectric Loss
Gamma rays
12. What changes take place when energy is applied?
irradiated
Chemical and physical
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Food Irradiation
13. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Food Irradiation
1 KGY
Chemical and physical
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
14. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
5 KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
True
Food Irradiation
15. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
Food Irradiation
Penetration Depth
5 KGY
Cobalt 60
16. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
5 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
50 KGY
17. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
0.1-1 KGY)
Cobalt 59
1 GY
2-5 KGY
18. Sprouting inhibition and
Cobalt 60
2-5 KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
1 KGY
19. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
2-5 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Cobalt 60
20. High frequency & short wave length
Gamma rays
Dielectric Loss
Chemical and physical
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
21. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Microwaves
Cesium 137
gamma rays
22. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Cesium 137
100 KGY dose
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Gamma rays
23. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
When issued - approval includes
50 KGY
Gamma rays
24. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Dielectric Constant
True
Cesium 137
0.1-1 KGY)
25. Dose required to kill insects?
Radio waves
0.12 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Dielectric Loss
26. 100 RAD
1 GY
0.1-1 KGY)
When issued - approval includes
50 KGY
27. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
gamma rays
0.2-5 KGY
2-5 KGY
28. Dose required to kill a man
0.005 KGY
When issued - approval includes
0.2-5 KGY
2-5 KGY
29. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Dielectric Constant
Microwaves
Cesium 137
When issued - approval includes
30. Killing insects and eggs
5 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
gamma rays
0.2-5 KGY
31. Dose required to kill virus?
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
50 KGY
100 KGY dose
1 GY
32. The common source of energy in food irradiation
Microwaves
true
Cobalt 60
0.1-1 KGY)
33. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
5 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
1 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)