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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
Penetration Depth
1 KGY
5 Years
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
2. 1000 GY
Microwaves
5 Years
irradiated
1 KGY
3. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
When issued - approval includes
Dielectric Loss
Food Irradiation
1 KGY
4. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
Food Irradiation
5 Years
Cobalt 60
irradiated
5. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
2-5 KGY
1 KGY
100 KGY dose
true
6. Low frequency & long wave length
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Cobalt 59
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radio waves
7. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
Cesium 137
Radio waves
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
8. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
5 KGY
0.2-5 KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
Gamma rays
9. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
When issued - approval includes
Cobalt 59
Penetration Depth
Dielectric Loss
10. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
50 KGY
0.12 KGY
gamma rays
Microwaves
11. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
irradiated
2-5 KGY
Radio waves
5 Years
12. Sprouting inhibition and
0.1-1 KGY)
Microwaves
Cobalt 60
Radio waves
13. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Cesium 137
50 KGY
Dielectric Loss
gamma rays
14. Dose required to kill insects?
Chemical and physical
Cobalt 60
0.12 KGY
Radio waves
15. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Microwaves
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Cobalt 59
16. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
0.005 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Food Irradiation
17. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Dielectric Loss
gamma rays
true
18. The common source of energy in food irradiation
50 KGY
Microwaves
Cobalt 60
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
19. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
Microwaves
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
50 KGY
Food Irradiation
20. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
True
50 KGY
Dielectric Loss
1 GY
21. High frequency & short wave length
100 KGY dose
50 KGY
Cobalt 59
Gamma rays
22. Killing insects and eggs
5 Years
gamma rays
50 KGY
0.2-5 KGY
23. Dose required to kill a man
Cesium 137
gamma rays
0.005 KGY
5 KGY
24. 100 RAD
irradiated
1 KGY
2-5 KGY
1 GY
25. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Microwaves
0.005 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
1 GY
26. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
irradiated
Dielectric Loss
0.2-5 KGY
Microwaves
27. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Cobalt 59
0.2-5 KGY
gamma rays
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
28. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
1 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Radio waves
29. What changes take place when energy is applied?
0.12 KGY
Chemical and physical
0.1-1 KGY)
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
30. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
0.005 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Gamma rays
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
31. Dose required to kill virus?
2-5 KGY
100 KGY dose
gamma rays
1 KGY
32. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Gamma rays
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
gamma rays
33. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Penetration Depth
50 KGY
Dielectric Constant
0.2-5 KGY