SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
5 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
When issued - approval includes
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
2. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Gamma rays
100 KGY dose
Cesium 137
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
3. Sprouting inhibition and
irradiated
0.1-1 KGY)
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Penetration Depth
4. Dose required to kill insects?
True
1 KGY
5 KGY
0.12 KGY
5. High frequency & short wave length
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Cobalt 59
Gamma rays
6. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
true
Penetration Depth
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Microwaves
7. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
5 KGY
0.005 KGY
50 KGY
5 Years
8. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
Dielectric Constant
50 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Microwaves
9. The common source of energy in food irradiation
irradiated
Cesium 137
Cobalt 60
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
10. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
1 KGY
Cobalt 59
2-5 KGY
11. Low frequency & long wave length
Dielectric Constant
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Radio waves
12. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
Cesium 137
0.1-1 KGY)
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
irradiated
13. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
Microwaves
true
Cobalt 59
5 Years
14. What changes take place when energy is applied?
Cesium 137
Chemical and physical
Microwaves
true
15. Killing insects and eggs
Microwaves
Penetration Depth
0.2-5 KGY
Cesium 137
16. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
True
0.12 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radio waves
17. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
0.2-5 KGY
true
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Dielectric Loss
18. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
100 KGY dose
Microwaves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
2-5 KGY
19. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Cobalt 60
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
2-5 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
20. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
1 GY
1 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
21. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
gamma rays
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
When issued - approval includes
True
22. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Food Irradiation
Dielectric Loss
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
23. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
Penetration Depth
Dielectric Loss
Cobalt 59
2-5 KGY
24. 100 RAD
5 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
1 GY
25. 1000 GY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.005 KGY
1 KGY
When issued - approval includes
26. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Food Irradiation
Radio waves
When issued - approval includes
27. Dose required to kill a man
0.005 KGY
Food Irradiation
True
0.12 KGY
28. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Cobalt 59
0.005 KGY
Gamma rays
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
29. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
0.005 KGY
gamma rays
Penetration Depth
Cobalt 59
30. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Dielectric Constant
Cesium 137
irradiated
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
31. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Microwaves
0.2-5 KGY
50 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
32. Dose required to kill virus?
5 KGY
100 KGY dose
0.2-5 KGY
Cobalt 59
33. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
50 KGY
When issued - approval includes