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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Gamma rays
Cobalt 60
Radio waves
Microwaves
2. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
50 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
5 Years
Dielectric Constant
3. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
0.1-1 KGY)
100 KGY dose
Gamma rays
2-5 KGY
4. Dose required to kill a man
True
5 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
0.005 KGY
5. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
Microwaves
5 Years
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
When issued - approval includes
6. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Dielectric Constant
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
gamma rays
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
7. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
0.005 KGY
1 GY
Cobalt 60
50 KGY
8. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Food Irradiation
true
When issued - approval includes
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
9. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
Microwaves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
1 KGY
0.2-5 KGY
10. What changes take place when energy is applied?
Gamma rays
Microwaves
0.2-5 KGY
Chemical and physical
11. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
Chemical and physical
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Dielectric Constant
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
12. Dose required to kill insects?
0.12 KGY
gamma rays
True
Chemical and physical
13. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
5 KGY
irradiated
5 Years
gamma rays
14. 100 RAD
Cobalt 60
true
2-5 KGY
1 GY
15. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
Dielectric Constant
Penetration Depth
Dielectric Loss
0.2-5 KGY
16. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Cobalt 59
0.2-5 KGY
5 KGY
irradiated
17. Dose required to kill virus?
1 GY
Microwaves
Chemical and physical
100 KGY dose
18. High frequency & short wave length
0.12 KGY
Gamma rays
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
2-5 KGY
19. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Radio waves
Dielectric Constant
50 KGY
True
20. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
gamma rays
5 KGY
0.12 KGY
0.2-5 KGY
21. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
0.12 KGY
Cobalt 60
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
true
22. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
When issued - approval includes
Radio waves
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
100 KGY dose
23. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
True
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
5 KGY
irradiated
24. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Cobalt 59
0.12 KGY
50 KGY
25. Sprouting inhibition and
true
0.1-1 KGY)
5 KGY
0.2-5 KGY
26. The common source of energy in food irradiation
Cobalt 60
Radio waves
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Cobalt 59
27. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
Cesium 137
True
gamma rays
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
28. 1000 GY
True
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
1 KGY
gamma rays
29. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
5 KGY
Cesium 137
Microwaves
Penetration Depth
30. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
Cesium 137
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Dielectric Loss
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
31. Killing insects and eggs
Penetration Depth
50 KGY
Cobalt 60
0.2-5 KGY
32. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Microwaves
Cobalt 59
Radio waves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
33. Low frequency & long wave length
0.12 KGY
Cesium 137
Radio waves
50 KGY