SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
irradiated
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Dielectric Constant
0.005 KGY
2. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Microwaves
Food Irradiation
0.1-1 KGY)
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
3. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
Gamma rays
Cobalt 59
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.005 KGY
4. 100 RAD
Microwaves
true
Dielectric Constant
1 GY
5. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Cobalt 59
Penetration Depth
True
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
6. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
1 GY
Food Irradiation
true
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
7. Sprouting inhibition and
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
0.1-1 KGY)
Penetration Depth
true
8. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
true
0.2-5 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
9. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
2-5 KGY
True
Cobalt 59
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
10. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Microwaves
True
Cesium 137
11. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
Radio waves
Chemical and physical
Cesium 137
50 KGY
12. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
2-5 KGY
true
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
0.005 KGY
13. Dose required to kill a man
0.005 KGY
Gamma rays
Radio waves
When issued - approval includes
14. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
5 Years
true
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Food Irradiation
15. Low frequency & long wave length
Cesium 137
True
0.005 KGY
Radio waves
16. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Microwaves
true
Cesium 137
1 KGY
17. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
1 KGY
Dielectric Loss
Cesium 137
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
18. High frequency & short wave length
Gamma rays
5 Years
true
irradiated
19. 1000 GY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
irradiated
1 KGY
True
20. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
Dielectric Loss
gamma rays
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Dielectric Constant
21. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
100 KGY dose
0.12 KGY
Dielectric Constant
50 KGY
22. Dose required to kill virus?
Dielectric Loss
Cesium 137
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
100 KGY dose
23. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
When issued - approval includes
0.2-5 KGY
gamma rays
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
24. What changes take place when energy is applied?
5 KGY
0.2-5 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Chemical and physical
25. Dose required to kill insects?
0.12 KGY
Dielectric Constant
Cobalt 59
When issued - approval includes
26. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
Dielectric Loss
Dielectric Constant
true
100 KGY dose
27. The common source of energy in food irradiation
Cesium 137
100 KGY dose
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Cobalt 60
28. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
Dielectric Constant
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
true
Penetration Depth
29. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
5 KGY
0.12 KGY
Chemical and physical
When issued - approval includes
30. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
0.2-5 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Penetration Depth
1 KGY
31. Killing insects and eggs
2-5 KGY
Food Irradiation
0.2-5 KGY
gamma rays
32. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
When issued - approval includes
true
gamma rays
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
33. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Dielectric Constant
gamma rays
1 GY