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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Low frequency & long wave length
Cesium 137
Radio waves
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
2. Dose required to kill insects?
Dielectric Constant
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
0.12 KGY
Gamma rays
3. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
Dielectric Loss
0.12 KGY
100 KGY dose
5 Years
4. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
Chemical and physical
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Dielectric Loss
5 KGY
5. Dose required to kill a man
0.005 KGY
Cobalt 60
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
6. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
2-5 KGY
Gamma rays
true
5 KGY
7. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
0.1-1 KGY)
2-5 KGY
When issued - approval includes
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
8. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Dielectric Constant
Radio waves
50 KGY
9. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
1 KGY
Penetration Depth
0.1-1 KGY)
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
10. Dose required to kill virus?
1 KGY
100 KGY dose
Cobalt 59
Food Irradiation
11. 1000 GY
1 KGY
Microwaves
0.12 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
12. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
5 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Dielectric Loss
13. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
50 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Food Irradiation
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
14. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
0.2-5 KGY
Cobalt 59
Cesium 137
15. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
Microwaves
True
Cobalt 60
Cobalt 59
16. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Cobalt 60
1 GY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
17. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Microwaves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
50 KGY
5 Years
18. 100 RAD
1 GY
Cobalt 60
Radio waves
1 KGY
19. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
When issued - approval includes
Cesium 137
5 KGY
1 GY
20. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
0.1-1 KGY)
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Dielectric Constant
21. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
True
Cesium 137
0.2-5 KGY
1 KGY
22. The common source of energy in food irradiation
Food Irradiation
Cobalt 60
When issued - approval includes
gamma rays
23. Sprouting inhibition and
50 KGY
Cobalt 59
1 KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
24. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
When issued - approval includes
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
5 Years
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
25. High frequency & short wave length
0.1-1 KGY)
Gamma rays
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
26. What changes take place when energy is applied?
5 KGY
0.005 KGY
Chemical and physical
Cobalt 59
27. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Microwaves
Dielectric Constant
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
50 KGY
28. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
True
Cesium 137
gamma rays
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
29. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
true
2-5 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
30. Killing insects and eggs
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.2-5 KGY
Penetration Depth
true
31. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
Dielectric Constant
irradiated
Microwaves
When issued - approval includes
32. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
True
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
irradiated
Dielectric Loss
33. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
5 Years
irradiated
Cobalt 59
gamma rays