SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
When issued - approval includes
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
2. 100 RAD
0.2-5 KGY
1 GY
Radio waves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
3. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Dielectric Constant
Cesium 137
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
1 KGY
4. 1000 GY
0.1-1 KGY)
1 KGY
5 Years
5 KGY
5. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
2-5 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
gamma rays
6. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
Gamma rays
Penetration Depth
5 KGY
Chemical and physical
7. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
50 KGY
true
2-5 KGY
Chemical and physical
8. Dose required to kill virus?
100 KGY dose
Penetration Depth
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
gamma rays
9. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
100 KGY dose
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
True
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
10. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
Penetration Depth
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Cobalt 59
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
11. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Dielectric Loss
Microwaves
50 KGY
12. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
100 KGY dose
Gamma rays
Dielectric Loss
5 Years
13. Killing insects and eggs
100 KGY dose
Dielectric Constant
irradiated
0.2-5 KGY
14. Sprouting inhibition and
0.1-1 KGY)
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
true
0.12 KGY
15. Dose required to kill insects?
irradiated
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
0.12 KGY
True
16. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
50 KGY
irradiated
5 KGY
17. Low frequency & long wave length
gamma rays
5 KGY
Radio waves
1 KGY
18. What changes take place when energy is applied?
Dielectric Loss
Chemical and physical
Dielectric Constant
Microwaves
19. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
1 KGY
irradiated
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
true
20. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Food Irradiation
2-5 KGY
21. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
50 KGY
true
0.12 KGY
22. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
When issued - approval includes
true
gamma rays
Microwaves
23. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
Food Irradiation
When issued - approval includes
Gamma rays
Cesium 137
24. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
100 KGY dose
Dielectric Constant
Dielectric Loss
25. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Cobalt 59
Dielectric Constant
5 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
26. Dose required to kill a man
5 KGY
0.005 KGY
1 GY
Radio waves
27. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
Radio waves
irradiated
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
0.2-5 KGY
28. The common source of energy in food irradiation
Cobalt 60
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
True
29. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
1 GY
Food Irradiation
irradiated
2-5 KGY
30. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
2-5 KGY
5 Years
1 KGY
Cobalt 59
31. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
Cobalt 59
Radio waves
Dielectric Loss
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
32. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Radio waves
100 KGY dose
irradiated
Food Irradiation
33. High frequency & short wave length
Radio waves
0.1-1 KGY)
Cesium 137
Gamma rays