SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High frequency & short wave length
1 KGY
irradiated
0.005 KGY
Gamma rays
2. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Dielectric Constant
1 GY
Microwaves
Dielectric Loss
3. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Food Irradiation
Dielectric Constant
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
When issued - approval includes
4. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.005 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
1 GY
5. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
Cobalt 59
True
1 GY
2-5 KGY
6. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
Cobalt 60
irradiated
Cobalt 59
0.005 KGY
7. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
When issued - approval includes
Food Irradiation
Dielectric Loss
0.12 KGY
8. The common source of energy in food irradiation
Cobalt 60
gamma rays
true
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
9. Sprouting inhibition and
0.005 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.1-1 KGY)
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
10. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
2-5 KGY
1 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Cobalt 59
11. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
50 KGY
gamma rays
0.005 KGY
Radio waves
12. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Gamma rays
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
100 KGY dose
Chemical and physical
13. 100 RAD
1 GY
100 KGY dose
Microwaves
Dielectric Loss
14. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
true
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Radio waves
1 GY
15. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
1 KGY
irradiated
16. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
irradiated
Chemical and physical
5 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
17. 1000 GY
irradiated
0.2-5 KGY
1 KGY
True
18. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
gamma rays
Microwaves
19. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Cobalt 59
2-5 KGY
Gamma rays
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
20. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
When issued - approval includes
Dielectric Constant
true
Penetration Depth
21. Dose required to kill a man
5 Years
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Gamma rays
0.005 KGY
22. What changes take place when energy is applied?
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
2-5 KGY
Chemical and physical
Microwaves
23. Dose required to kill virus?
2-5 KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
irradiated
100 KGY dose
24. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
gamma rays
Dielectric Loss
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
25. Low frequency & long wave length
Dielectric Constant
Radio waves
Dielectric Loss
Cesium 137
26. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Cesium 137
0.2-5 KGY
Food Irradiation
5 KGY
27. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Cobalt 60
Penetration Depth
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
28. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
True
1 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Cesium 137
29. Dose required to kill insects?
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Microwaves
Food Irradiation
0.12 KGY
30. Killing insects and eggs
true
0.2-5 KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
Chemical and physical
31. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
When issued - approval includes
Radio waves
0.1-1 KGY)
1 GY
32. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
5 Years
1 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
33. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
When issued - approval includes
Food Irradiation
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food