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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Low frequency & long wave length
50 KGY
Radio waves
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
5 KGY
2. The common source of energy in food irradiation
irradiated
Food Irradiation
Cesium 137
Cobalt 60
3. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
5 Years
Dielectric Loss
Penetration Depth
Chemical and physical
4. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
100 KGY dose
Cesium 137
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Cobalt 60
5. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
irradiated
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
5 Years
6. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Radio waves
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Penetration Depth
7. Sprouting inhibition and
Cobalt 59
100 KGY dose
Penetration Depth
0.1-1 KGY)
8. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
True
Chemical and physical
9. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
50 KGY
5 Years
Microwaves
10. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
Dielectric Loss
0.2-5 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Radio waves
11. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
Food Irradiation
When issued - approval includes
Radio waves
true
12. 1000 GY
1 KGY
5 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
1 GY
13. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
Cesium 137
Dielectric Constant
irradiated
100 KGY dose
14. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
5 Years
Cobalt 60
5 KGY
0.12 KGY
15. Dose required to kill a man
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
5 Years
0.005 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
16. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
Dielectric Constant
True
0.2-5 KGY
When issued - approval includes
17. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Chemical and physical
Cobalt 59
0.12 KGY
Microwaves
18. Dose required to kill insects?
True
2-5 KGY
0.12 KGY
gamma rays
19. Dose required to kill virus?
When issued - approval includes
Chemical and physical
Microwaves
100 KGY dose
20. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
Dielectric Constant
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Penetration Depth
21. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Cobalt 59
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
50 KGY
22. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
5 KGY
Radio waves
Microwaves
Chemical and physical
23. What changes take place when energy is applied?
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
50 KGY
Chemical and physical
True
24. Killing insects and eggs
Cesium 137
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.2-5 KGY
25. High frequency & short wave length
Gamma rays
Penetration Depth
0.2-5 KGY
1 KGY
26. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
5 Years
50 KGY
Dielectric Constant
0.2-5 KGY
27. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
0.2-5 KGY
Chemical and physical
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radio waves
28. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
Radio waves
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
0.005 KGY
gamma rays
29. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
irradiated
1 GY
0.2-5 KGY
Dielectric Constant
30. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
1 KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
2-5 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
31. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
2-5 KGY
gamma rays
Microwaves
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
32. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
When issued - approval includes
Gamma rays
Radio waves
Food Irradiation
33. 100 RAD
1 GY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
true
50 KGY