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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
irradiated
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Cesium 137
2. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
5 Years
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
50 KGY
3. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
gamma rays
100 KGY dose
irradiated
4. 1000 GY
Microwaves
1 KGY
Cesium 137
Dielectric Constant
5. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
Chemical and physical
0.12 KGY
Penetration Depth
Cesium 137
6. Killing insects and eggs
Microwaves
100 KGY dose
0.2-5 KGY
2-5 KGY
7. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
5 Years
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
8. Dose required to kill a man
Food Irradiation
0.2-5 KGY
5 Years
0.005 KGY
9. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
2-5 KGY
0.005 KGY
Food Irradiation
True
10. High frequency & short wave length
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Gamma rays
Cesium 137
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
11. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
Chemical and physical
Dielectric Constant
When issued - approval includes
true
12. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
2-5 KGY
5 Years
Dielectric Loss
true
13. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Cobalt 59
Penetration Depth
Cesium 137
irradiated
14. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Microwaves
true
5 KGY
15. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Microwaves
0.005 KGY
Food Irradiation
0.2-5 KGY
16. What changes take place when energy is applied?
0.2-5 KGY
1 KGY
Chemical and physical
5 Years
17. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
5 KGY
1 GY
2-5 KGY
Dielectric Constant
18. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
Cesium 137
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
2-5 KGY
19. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
Cobalt 59
5 Years
irradiated
Dielectric Constant
20. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Microwaves
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
true
21. Sprouting inhibition and
0.1-1 KGY)
100 KGY dose
Dielectric Loss
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
22. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
True
Dielectric Loss
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
23. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
1 GY
Chemical and physical
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Penetration Depth
24. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
0.1-1 KGY)
1 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
25. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
Radio waves
Dielectric Loss
1 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
26. The common source of energy in food irradiation
Cobalt 60
irradiated
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Food Irradiation
27. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
50 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Cobalt 59
1 KGY
28. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Dielectric Constant
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Penetration Depth
Microwaves
29. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
true
1 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.2-5 KGY
30. Low frequency & long wave length
Radio waves
Cobalt 59
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Dielectric Loss
31. Dose required to kill virus?
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
5 KGY
100 KGY dose
0.1-1 KGY)
32. Dose required to kill insects?
0.12 KGY
gamma rays
True
Microwaves
33. 100 RAD
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
100 KGY dose
1 GY
Gamma rays