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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
0.12 KGY
Penetration Depth
Food Irradiation
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
2. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Microwaves
Food Irradiation
When issued - approval includes
100 KGY dose
3. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Dielectric Constant
Chemical and physical
Radio waves
4. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
5 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Food Irradiation
5. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Penetration Depth
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Chemical and physical
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
6. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
5 Years
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Microwaves
Dielectric Loss
7. Dose required to kill insects?
irradiated
0.12 KGY
Food Irradiation
gamma rays
8. 100 RAD
Cesium 137
1 GY
2-5 KGY
5 Years
9. What changes take place when energy is applied?
Chemical and physical
When issued - approval includes
Dielectric Constant
Penetration Depth
10. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
5 Years
Food Irradiation
true
Dielectric Constant
11. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
0.2-5 KGY
gamma rays
50 KGY
True
12. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Dielectric Constant
Cobalt 59
True
13. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
Microwaves
2-5 KGY
Chemical and physical
Dielectric Constant
14. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
Cesium 137
Penetration Depth
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
50 KGY
15. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
true
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
When issued - approval includes
16. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
1 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
50 KGY
17. 1000 GY
irradiated
1 GY
0.2-5 KGY
1 KGY
18. High frequency & short wave length
5 KGY
Cobalt 60
100 KGY dose
Gamma rays
19. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Dielectric Constant
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Penetration Depth
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
20. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
Cesium 137
5 Years
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Food Irradiation
21. Dose required to kill a man
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
5 KGY
0.005 KGY
Gamma rays
22. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
5 KGY
True
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
23. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
0.1-1 KGY)
0.005 KGY
5 Years
true
24. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
irradiated
Cobalt 59
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
25. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radio waves
5 Years
0.2-5 KGY
26. Killing insects and eggs
Dielectric Loss
0.2-5 KGY
5 KGY
Penetration Depth
27. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
1 GY
When issued - approval includes
0.12 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
28. Low frequency & long wave length
Radio waves
0.005 KGY
Cesium 137
Cobalt 59
29. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
50 KGY
Cesium 137
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Radio waves
30. Sprouting inhibition and
0.1-1 KGY)
Cesium 137
When issued - approval includes
Chemical and physical
31. The common source of energy in food irradiation
Gamma rays
Cobalt 60
Penetration Depth
true
32. Dose required to kill virus?
1 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.1-1 KGY)
100 KGY dose
33. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Food Irradiation
50 KGY
Cesium 137
gamma rays