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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dose required to kill virus?
100 KGY dose
When issued - approval includes
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
gamma rays
2. High frequency & short wave length
Cobalt 60
irradiated
Gamma rays
5 Years
3. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
5 Years
Cobalt 59
Chemical and physical
2-5 KGY
4. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
irradiated
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
50 KGY
Cobalt 59
5. Killing insects and eggs
Dielectric Constant
0.2-5 KGY
Chemical and physical
0.12 KGY
6. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
1 KGY
True
irradiated
7. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Cobalt 59
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
1 GY
8. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
true
When issued - approval includes
1 GY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
9. Dose required to kill a man
50 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
0.005 KGY
2-5 KGY
10. Sprouting inhibition and
Microwaves
True
0.005 KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
11. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
Cesium 137
Cobalt 59
50 KGY
Food Irradiation
12. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Food Irradiation
Cesium 137
Radio waves
irradiated
13. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
Cobalt 60
irradiated
0.12 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
14. Low frequency & long wave length
Radio waves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
5 KGY
Cesium 137
15. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
Cobalt 59
100 KGY dose
1 GY
irradiated
16. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
Penetration Depth
Gamma rays
Cobalt 60
0.1-1 KGY)
17. 100 RAD
2-5 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
1 GY
18. What changes take place when energy is applied?
5 Years
0.005 KGY
Microwaves
Chemical and physical
19. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Dielectric Constant
Cesium 137
0.12 KGY
Dielectric Loss
20. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
50 KGY
Cobalt 60
100 KGY dose
21. Dose required to kill insects?
Microwaves
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Food Irradiation
0.12 KGY
22. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
5 Years
2-5 KGY
Chemical and physical
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
23. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Dielectric Constant
Cobalt 60
Cobalt 59
24. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
0.005 KGY
Microwaves
gamma rays
100 KGY dose
25. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Gamma rays
2-5 KGY
Microwaves
26. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
5 KGY
Cobalt 59
27. The common source of energy in food irradiation
True
Gamma rays
Cobalt 60
Dielectric Constant
28. 1000 GY
Chemical and physical
True
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
1 KGY
29. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
1 GY
Food Irradiation
0.2-5 KGY
When issued - approval includes
30. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
Cobalt 60
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Radio waves
2-5 KGY
31. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
Dielectric Loss
5 Years
Chemical and physical
0.12 KGY
32. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
When issued - approval includes
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Cesium 137
Cobalt 60
33. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
5 KGY
100 KGY dose
Penetration Depth
5 Years