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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
True
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
5 Years
5 KGY
2. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
gamma rays
50 KGY
Penetration Depth
1 KGY
3. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
1 KGY
Cesium 137
irradiated
4. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Dielectric Constant
Cobalt 60
2-5 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
5. Dose required to kill a man
0.2-5 KGY
Cesium 137
Microwaves
0.005 KGY
6. What changes take place when energy is applied?
Chemical and physical
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
0.1-1 KGY)
irradiated
7. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
irradiated
true
When issued - approval includes
Gamma rays
8. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Chemical and physical
0.12 KGY
5 Years
Food Irradiation
9. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
50 KGY
0.005 KGY
gamma rays
True
10. Dose required to kill virus?
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
100 KGY dose
Gamma rays
2-5 KGY
11. Killing insects and eggs
Penetration Depth
Food Irradiation
true
0.2-5 KGY
12. Sprouting inhibition and
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
0.1-1 KGY)
Microwaves
5 KGY
13. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
Microwaves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
true
irradiated
14. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
Gamma rays
2-5 KGY
0.005 KGY
50 KGY
15. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
true
When issued - approval includes
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
16. Low frequency & long wave length
5 Years
Cesium 137
Penetration Depth
Radio waves
17. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
Dielectric Constant
1 GY
Dielectric Loss
5 KGY
18. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
Gamma rays
Dielectric Loss
Penetration Depth
1 KGY
19. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
irradiated
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
When issued - approval includes
20. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
0.005 KGY
irradiated
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
0.2-5 KGY
21. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Chemical and physical
Cobalt 60
50 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
22. Dose required to kill insects?
Chemical and physical
2-5 KGY
Dielectric Loss
0.12 KGY
23. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Microwaves
gamma rays
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
24. 1000 GY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
1 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
0.005 KGY
25. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
50 KGY
Radio waves
Chemical and physical
Microwaves
26. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
Penetration Depth
irradiated
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Food Irradiation
27. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
5 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
0.12 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
28. High frequency & short wave length
Gamma rays
0.12 KGY
100 KGY dose
Dielectric Constant
29. 100 RAD
Dielectric Loss
Chemical and physical
1 GY
Cobalt 60
30. The common source of energy in food irradiation
0.005 KGY
Cobalt 60
0.12 KGY
100 KGY dose
31. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
50 KGY
Microwaves
When issued - approval includes
Cesium 137
32. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
50 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Cobalt 59
33. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
Microwaves
Cesium 137
0.005 KGY
irradiated