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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Low frequency & long wave length
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
5 Years
Cesium 137
Radio waves
2. 1000 GY
Microwaves
Radio waves
1 KGY
Chemical and physical
3. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
0.12 KGY
2-5 KGY
Microwaves
true
4. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
0.1-1 KGY)
Penetration Depth
Chemical and physical
0.12 KGY
5. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Cobalt 60
Gamma rays
0.2-5 KGY
Cobalt 59
6. Dose required to kill insects?
0.12 KGY
Gamma rays
Microwaves
Dielectric Constant
7. High frequency & short wave length
Dielectric Loss
0.1-1 KGY)
5 KGY
Gamma rays
8. Dose required to kill a man
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
50 KGY
0.005 KGY
Cobalt 59
9. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
1 KGY
50 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
1 GY
10. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Radio waves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
irradiated
100 KGY dose
11. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Cesium 137
Food Irradiation
When issued - approval includes
Cobalt 60
12. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
0.005 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
true
5 KGY
13. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
5 Years
Penetration Depth
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
14. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
Microwaves
Dielectric Loss
Penetration Depth
True
15. The common source of energy in food irradiation
1 GY
Radio waves
Food Irradiation
Cobalt 60
16. Sprouting inhibition and
5 KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
Cobalt 60
Microwaves
17. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
gamma rays
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
1 KGY
Cobalt 60
18. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
Cesium 137
2-5 KGY
50 KGY
Microwaves
19. What changes take place when energy is applied?
Chemical and physical
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
irradiated
5 Years
20. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
5 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Dielectric Loss
0.2-5 KGY
21. Killing insects and eggs
0.2-5 KGY
Cesium 137
1 GY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
22. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
When issued - approval includes
Cesium 137
Gamma rays
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
23. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
100 KGY dose
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.1-1 KGY)
Dielectric Loss
24. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
Radio waves
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Cesium 137
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
25. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Dielectric Constant
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
26. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
Radio waves
Dielectric Loss
irradiated
Dielectric Constant
27. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
Penetration Depth
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
gamma rays
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
28. 100 RAD
Cobalt 59
5 KGY
gamma rays
1 GY
29. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
5 Years
Cesium 137
Dielectric Constant
0.12 KGY
30. Dose required to kill virus?
0.12 KGY
Microwaves
100 KGY dose
Gamma rays
31. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
0.1-1 KGY)
Microwaves
5 Years
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
32. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Cesium 137
Dielectric Loss
100 KGY dose
33. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
50 KGY
0.12 KGY
Food Irradiation
Microwaves