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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
Microwaves
2-5 KGY
Chemical and physical
2. What changes take place when energy is applied?
Chemical and physical
Cesium 137
gamma rays
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
3. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
100 KGY dose
True
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
0.2-5 KGY
4. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
0.005 KGY
1 GY
0.1-1 KGY)
5. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
Cobalt 59
0.12 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
6. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
When issued - approval includes
Gamma rays
7. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
100 KGY dose
Dielectric Constant
0.1-1 KGY)
5 Years
8. Killing insects and eggs
0.1-1 KGY)
0.2-5 KGY
Dielectric Loss
5 Years
9. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Microwaves
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Cobalt 59
Cesium 137
10. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
gamma rays
Cobalt 59
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radio waves
11. The common source of energy in food irradiation
Cobalt 60
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
true
5 Years
12. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Dielectric Loss
Cobalt 59
Cesium 137
Radio waves
13. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
1 GY
True
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Gamma rays
14. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Cobalt 60
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Chemical and physical
Food Irradiation
15. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
0.2-5 KGY
Penetration Depth
0.12 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
16. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
true
50 KGY
0.005 KGY
True
17. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Dielectric Loss
0.005 KGY
18. Dose required to kill virus?
When issued - approval includes
50 KGY
100 KGY dose
Radio waves
19. 100 RAD
Dielectric Constant
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Radio waves
1 GY
20. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Cesium 137
21. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
Radio waves
5 Years
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.1-1 KGY)
22. High frequency & short wave length
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Gamma rays
0.12 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
23. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
5 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.1-1 KGY)
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
24. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
100 KGY dose
1 GY
true
gamma rays
25. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
50 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
true
26. Sprouting inhibition and
Dielectric Loss
0.2-5 KGY
1 KGY
0.1-1 KGY)
27. Dose required to kill a man
1 GY
0.1-1 KGY)
5 KGY
0.005 KGY
28. Low frequency & long wave length
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radio waves
0.005 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
29. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Gamma rays
Radio waves
0.12 KGY
Microwaves
30. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
Dielectric Loss
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
True
5 KGY
31. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
irradiated
1 KGY
2-5 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
32. Dose required to kill insects?
Food Irradiation
50 KGY
0.12 KGY
Cesium 137
33. 1000 GY
Penetration Depth
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
1 KGY
0.12 KGY