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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
Gamma rays
gamma rays
Chemical and physical
true
2. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Microwaves
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
0.2-5 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
3. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
100 KGY dose
5 Years
Cobalt 59
0.005 KGY
4. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Cobalt 59
Dielectric Constant
Cesium 137
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
5. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
When issued - approval includes
Dielectric Constant
1 KGY
irradiated
6. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
Microwaves
true
2-5 KGY
0.2-5 KGY
7. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
1 GY
Penetration Depth
gamma rays
8. Dose required to kill a man
0.005 KGY
0.12 KGY
Radio waves
Cobalt 60
9. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
When issued - approval includes
Dielectric Constant
Radio waves
10. Dose required to kill virus?
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
True
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
100 KGY dose
11. The common source of energy in food irradiation
Penetration Depth
Food Irradiation
Cobalt 60
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
12. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Dielectric Loss
5 Years
5 KGY
13. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
0.1-1 KGY)
Dielectric Loss
True
Cobalt 60
14. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
100 KGY dose
0.1-1 KGY)
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
15. Sprouting inhibition and
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
1 KGY
gamma rays
0.1-1 KGY)
16. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
50 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Dielectric Constant
When issued - approval includes
17. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
Microwaves
50 KGY
Cobalt 60
0.005 KGY
18. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Penetration Depth
When issued - approval includes
5 Years
19. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Radio waves
Cesium 137
Food Irradiation
Penetration Depth
20. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
Chemical and physical
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
50 KGY
When issued - approval includes
21. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
0.12 KGY
Radio waves
True
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
22. What changes take place when energy is applied?
Gamma rays
Chemical and physical
0.2-5 KGY
irradiated
23. Low frequency & long wave length
Dielectric Constant
Radio waves
true
Gamma rays
24. Killing insects and eggs
Radio waves
1 KGY
0.2-5 KGY
Dielectric Loss
25. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
irradiated
100 KGY dose
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
2-5 KGY
26. Dose required to kill insects?
1 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
0.12 KGY
1 GY
27. 1000 GY
Penetration Depth
true
irradiated
1 KGY
28. 100 RAD
100 KGY dose
2-5 KGY
1 GY
0.1-1 KGY)
29. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Radio waves
Dielectric Constant
Cobalt 59
30. High frequency & short wave length
Gamma rays
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Microwaves
Dielectric Loss
31. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
100 KGY dose
5 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
50 KGY
32. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
0.12 KGY
Penetration Depth
5 KGY
Cesium 137
33. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Dielectric Loss
Radio waves
Cobalt 60
Dielectric Constant