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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
Cesium 137
true
2-5 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
2. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
When issued - approval includes
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
gamma rays
5 KGY
3. Dose required to kill a man
Dielectric Loss
gamma rays
2-5 KGY
0.005 KGY
4. The common source of energy in food irradiation
gamma rays
5 KGY
Cobalt 60
Microwaves
5. 100 RAD
Dielectric Constant
2-5 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
1 GY
6. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
Cesium 137
Cobalt 60
50 KGY
true
7. Sprouting inhibition and
Cesium 137
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
0.1-1 KGY)
Radio waves
8. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
2-5 KGY
1 KGY
Microwaves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
9. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
1 GY
0.2-5 KGY
5 Years
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
10. Dose required to kill virus?
0.005 KGY
2-5 KGY
Food Irradiation
100 KGY dose
11. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
100 KGY dose
Radio waves
irradiated
12. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Chemical and physical
gamma rays
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
13. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Food Irradiation
true
Microwaves
Cesium 137
14. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Dielectric Constant
100 KGY dose
Dielectric Loss
15. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
gamma rays
Food Irradiation
1 KGY
16. Killing insects and eggs
Radio waves
0.2-5 KGY
When issued - approval includes
5 Years
17. Dose required to kill insects?
true
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Cobalt 60
0.12 KGY
18. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
Dielectric Constant
1 KGY
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Food Irradiation
19. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Penetration Depth
5 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
20. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
true
Gamma rays
Penetration Depth
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
21. What changes take place when energy is applied?
Microwaves
0.005 KGY
Chemical and physical
2-5 KGY
22. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
Food Irradiation
100 KGY dose
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Radio waves
23. High frequency & short wave length
0.1-1 KGY)
Gamma rays
Dielectric Constant
1 GY
24. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Cobalt 59
gamma rays
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
25. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Dielectric Loss
true
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
When issued - approval includes
26. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
Dielectric Loss
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
True
Cobalt 60
27. Low frequency & long wave length
Chemical and physical
100 KGY dose
Radio waves
Cobalt 60
28. 1000 GY
1 KGY
100 KGY dose
5 KGY
1 GY
29. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
true
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
30. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
Dielectric Constant
Chemical and physical
True
0.2-5 KGY
31. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
100 KGY dose
5 KGY
50 KGY
Gamma rays
32. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
5 KGY
0.12 KGY
When issued - approval includes
Chemical and physical
33. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
0.1-1 KGY)
Gamma rays
Dielectric Constant
Cesium 137