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Test your basic knowledge |
Advanced Food Processing
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 33 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What kind of rays does Cobalt 60 emit?
0.005 KGY
Food Irradiation
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
gamma rays
2. -the more complex the biological system is the less amount of IR required to induce changes
0.12 KGY
gamma rays
Cobalt 60
True
3. Indirect Effect- ionization of molecules that produces ion pairs (by knocking off an electron) and free radicals (by breaking bonds) result in chemical reactions that interrupt biological functions
5 KGY
1 GY
True
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
4. Dose required to kill virus?
0.12 KGY
100 KGY dose
0.2-5 KGY
1 KGY
5. What is the half life of Cobalt 60?
Gamma rays
True
5 Years
100 KGY dose
6. Made into an unstable isotope by neutron bombardment
Chemical and physical
Cesium 137
0.12 KGY
Cobalt 59
7. Low frequency & long wave length
0.2-5 KGY
Radio waves
2-5 KGY
Penetration Depth
8. Dose required to kill bacterial spores?
50 KGY
True
Cobalt 60
1 KGY
9. Determines how far the MWs penetrate into the food and it is affected by the above two parameters plus others
1 GY
Penetration Depth
Cobalt 60
Gamma rays
10. What changes take place when energy is applied?
5 Years
Chemical and physical
5 KGY
Cesium 137
11. Is also used in limited extent in food irradiation.
1 KGY
Cesium 137
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
5 KGY
12. Food treated with ionizing radiation (IR) is said to be
5 KGY
5 Years
Radio waves
irradiated
13. Direct Effect- a bullet-like effect with high energy particles impacting the vital parts of the cell
First mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
Cobalt 59
1 KGY
14. Determines the amount of heat generated from the absorbed energy
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Dielectric Loss
5 Years
0.12 KGY
15. The quantity of radiation that results in the absorption of 100 ergs per gram of food
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
0.005 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
2-5 KGY
16. Killing insects and eggs
Dielectric Constant
100 KGY dose
0.2-5 KGY
Cobalt 59
17. Traditional unit of measuring the amount of energy absorbed by food
50 KGY
gamma rays
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
1 GY
18. The common source of energy in food irradiation
0.12 KGY
Cobalt 60
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Penetration Depth
19. 100 RAD
When issued - approval includes
true
irradiated
1 GY
20. Determines the affinity of a food system to absorb microwaves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Dielectric Constant
5 Years
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
21. These rays have no penetration depth hence it will only achieve surface inactivation of microorganisms
0.005 KGY
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
When issued - approval includes
Food Irradiation
22. 1000 GY
True
Cesium 137
irradiated
1 KGY
23. Utilizing (IR) to achieve biological stability of food by inhibiting or minimizing spoilage reactions
Food Irradiation
Cobalt 60
gamma rays
irradiated
24. Dose required to kill yeast and mold?
Cobalt 59
Gamma rays
5 KGY
100 KGY dose
25. Dose required to kill insects?
Radio waves
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
True
0.12 KGY
26. Sprouting inhibition and
0.12 KGY
Cobalt 60
0.1-1 KGY)
When issued - approval includes
27. Which waves vary in frequency and are closer to Radio waves frequencies
Microwaves
Food Irradiation
Cesium 137
Chemical and physical
28. Dose required to kill a man
When issued - approval includes
0.005 KGY
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
29. High frequency & short wave length
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
True
Gamma rays
Microwaves
30. The food category - the purpose of irradiation - and the dose permitted in KGY
50 KGY
0.12 KGY
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
When issued - approval includes
31. Gamma rays have high penetration capability
irradiated
UV in the range of 200-280 nm
50 KGY
true
32. Pasteurization of herbs and spices
Gamma rays
Microwaves
2-5 KGY
Second mechanisms by which IR achieves biological stability in food
33. Describes a continuous range of radiation energy having an electric and a magnetic component
The Electromagnetic Spectrum (EMS)
Radiation Absorbed Dose (RAD)
Chemical and physical
5 Years