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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. SO3²?
sulfite
bent
Joule
Osmotic Pressure
2. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
Quantum Model
Buffered Solution
Manometer
trigonal bipyramidal
3. Universal IMF for nonpolar molecules
charge
London dispersion forces
r1/r2
Monoprotic
4. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
5% rule
Acid Dissociation Constant
spontaneous
vaporization
5. Anything occupying space and with mass
Matter
Open System
sulfide
methoxy-
6. Entropy in the universe is always...
weak acid strong base rxn
increasing
Monoprotic
Bronsted-Lowry base
7. ?T=k*m(solute)
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Mass
Q<K
Molal FP Depression Constant
8. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
equilibrium
Specific Heat (s)
Enthalpy of Solution
alkene
9. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
carbonate
acetate
Molar Heat Capacity
Adding
10. A single substance that may be an acid or a base (i.e. water)
Amphoteric
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
22.4L
single bond
11. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
viscosity
1.86°C
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
% error
12. (organics) double-bonded compound
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
alkene
wavelength
trigonal pyramidal
13. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
e-
sublimation
Hybridization
Balmer Series
14. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
Negative work value; work done by system
Integrated Rate Law
Specific Heat Capacity
Joule
15. Atomic #
Equivalence Point
State Functions
wavelength
# protons (atom is defined by this)
16. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
M = square root (3RT/mm)
insoluble
bond energy
d orbitals
17. Significant Digits of counted things
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Law of Conservation of Mass
endless
Exothermic
18. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
Cg=kPg
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Heat
Nernst Equation
19. Symbol for Enthalpy
H
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Speed of light
Second-Order Rate Law
20. 0°C and 1 atm
Law of Multiple Proportions
p+
?Tf= kf x molality
STP
21. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
London Dispersion Forces
hex-
m (third quantum number)
22. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
Scientific Method
excess reactant
Speed of light
Closed System
23. Like dissolves...
Q>K
Constant Pressure
tetrahedral
like
24. F¹?
double bond
M = square root (3RT/mm)
ammonium
flouride
25. In ideal gas law problem - when it says "atmospheric" ...
Integrated Rate Law
Sigma Bond
Tetrahedral
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
26. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
Temperature
?Tb= kb x molality
C + 273
p+
27. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Thermochemistry
Multiplying
Law of Multiple Proportions
Electron Spin Quantum Number
28. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
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29. negative ion
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Valence Electrons(assigned)
bent
Anion
30. Thickness
oct-
Transition metals
3/2RT
viscosity
31. I¹?
first
Equivalence Point
iodide
Zero-Order Half Life
32. Change without heat transfer between the system and its surroundings
adiabatic
spontaneous
equivalence point
effects of IMF
33. % yield
Equivalence Point
spontaneous
strong bases
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
34. 2+ charge
Graham's Law
Principal Quantum Number
methoxy-
Alpha Particles-
35. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
strong acid strong base rxn
alkyne
0 degrees C - 1 atm
boiling point
36. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Grams
Bond Energy
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
Specific Heat Capacity
sulfide
37. Force that holds atoms together
group
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Chemical Bonds
endless
38. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
g solute/g solvent x 100
third
3rd law of thermodynamics
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
39. 1 sigma bond
titrant buret
single bond
msAT
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
40. When n=6 ->2 - color=
precipitate
Bond enthalpy
violet
trigonal pyramidal
41. (A) - C/s
Enthalpy of Solution
Ampere
see-saw
methoxy-
42. q H2O = ?
msAT
red
sublimation
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
43. (organics) single-bonded compound
Zero-Order Half Life
alkane
C + 273
effects of IMF
44. Passage of gas through tiny orifice
Temperature
Bond enthalpy
carbohydrates
Effusion
45. (organics) one carbon
allotrope
lambda
1atm=?Pa
meth-
46. To find activation energy use the...
Aufbau Principle
London dispersion forces
Arrhenius equation
square pyramidal
47. Carbon & hydrogen compounds
strong bases
A Roman numeral
experimental yield
hydrocarbons
48. Osmotic pressure=MRT
London dispersion forces
Osmotic Pressure
purple --> pink
Metalliods
49. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
Aufbau Principle
boiling point
Sigma Bond
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
50. We cannot simultaneously determine an atom's exact path or location
condensation
# protons + # neutrons
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Molecular