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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Elements in groups 3-12
Transition metals
Molecular
System
bond energy
2. Raoult's Law - relations between vapor pressure and concentrations
P1= X1P1°
End Point
spontaneous
Normality
3. (organics) eight carbons
experimental yield
oct-
hydro-ic acid
Electronegativity
4. 120° - sp^2
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Trigonal Planar
carbohydrates
activated complex (transition state)
5. Dirrect Method Formula
not spontaneous
Matter
Multiplying
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
6. neutron (symbol)
e-
Joule
n0
Equilibrium Expression
7. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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8. The rest of the universe (in thermodynamics)
group
surroundings
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
Adding
9. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
Reducing Agent
London Dispersion Forces
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
0
10. K=[C]^l[D]^m/[A]^j[B]^k; products/reactants; solids don't count
Equilibrium Expression
vaporization
geometric isomers
Hydrogen bonding
11. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
insoluble
5% rule
square planar
hydrocarbons
12. Stronger IMF= lower... weaker IMF= higher...
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Boltzmann distribution
Counterions
vapor pressure
13. For significant digits - trailing zeros _____ significant
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
Bronsted-Lowry base
are
0 degrees C - 1 atm
14. When n=5 ->2 - color=
blue-violet
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
Amount of atoms present
allotrope
15. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
nitrate
Oxidizing Agent
salt bridge
Joule
16. Oxidation # of Polyatomic Ions
charge
chromate
deposition
experimental yield
17. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
Bronsted-Lowry base
Law of Definite Proportion
endless
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
18. ln[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
Normality
increasing
Isolated System
first
19. Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
Isotopes
Cathode
permanent gases
nu
20. These orbitals are spherical
s orbitals
trigonal pyramidal
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
Isolated System
21. Peak of energy diagram
Allotrope
Law of Conservation of Mass
alkane
activated complex (transition state)
22. Involves quantum numbers
0
Quantum Mechanical Model
flouride
Limiting reactant
23. Boiling point - melting point - viscosity - vapor pressure - surface tension
effects of IMF
Reaction Quotient (Q)
2nd law of thermodynamics
Equilibrium Expression
24. A single substance that may be an acid or a base (i.e. water)
e-
First-Order Half Life
Acid Dissociation Constant
Amphoteric
25. (organics) single-bonded compound
condensation
alkane
Solute
2nd law of thermodynamics
26. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
C + 273
Molecular Compounds
Isolated System
strong acids
27. 96 -485 C/mol e-
cyanide
fusion
Faraday
d
28. Substance that - when dissolved - is conductive
electrolyte
Endothermic
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
reduction
29. All cations are soluble with bromide - chloride and iodide EXCEPT
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
3/2RT
Matter
Increase Temperature
30. ln[A]=-kt + ln[A]0
0
square pyramidal
Q>K
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
31. Colors of Reaction when (MnO4 -) --> (Mn2+)
purple --> pink
carbonate
Mass
nitrite
32. 109.5° - sp^3
Mass
Tetrahedral
Specific Heat Capacity
End Point
33. Molecules' tendency to stick to the container
Bond Energy
1atm=?Pa
adhesion
trigonal bipyramidal
34. Henry's Law - solubility of gases is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas
Cg=kPg
blue-violet
Hybridization
Effusion
35. The measurement of heat changes
Faraday
increasing
Calorimetry
T-shape
36. I=moles of particles/moles of solute dissolved
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37. When n=6 ->2 - color=
not spontaneous
r1/r2
p orbitals
violet
38. # bonding e- - # antibonding e-/2
viscosity
% error
Bond Order
0
39. AX2E - AX2E2
Equilibrium constant
1atm=?Pa
bent
oxide gas and water
40. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
log[H+]
Ligand
Osmotic Pressure
s
41. Mols A/ total mols - XA
Radioactivity
mol Fraction
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
42. Donates a single H+ Ion (... other prefixes also)
Monoprotic
Limiting reactant
charge
meth-
43. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Endothermic
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Octahedral
44. Freezing point depression formula
Bond Energy
Octahedral
nitrite
?Tf= kf x molality
45. (organics) double-bonded compound
alkene
see-saw
square pyramidal
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
46. (# of valence e- on free atom) - (# of valence e- assigned to atom in molecule)
sulfate
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Formal Charge
-ous acid
47. Ester suffix
Equilibrium Expression
-oate
f
condensation
48. When n=3 ->2 - color=
red
1atm=?Pa
Electron Spin Quantum Number
melting
49. 101 -325 Pa
Lone Pair
1atm=?Pa
Bases
end point
50. C2H3O2¹?
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
Law of Conservation of Mass
T-shape
acetate