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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Horizontals on the periodic table
period
AH
heat capacity
Equilibrium Expression
2. Negative enthalpy - heat flows into surroundings
exothermic
Ampere
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
% error
3. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
chromate
Quantum Mechanical Model
Molarity
oxalate
4. High-speed electrons
Beta Particles-
Cg=kPg
Adding
London Dispersion Forces
5. [A]0/2k
Force = mass x acceleration
Coordination Compound
Zero-Order Half Life
square planar
6. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
square planar
not spontaneous
electron affinity
Diffusion
7. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
Ligand
Hess's Law
?Tf= kf x molality
8. Verticals on the periodic table
group
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
blue-violet
Law of Multiple Proportions
9. Energy required for melting to occur
red
blue
heat of fusion
% yield
10. Oxidation # of Ions
Second-Order Rate Law
charge
trigonal bipyramidal
Amphoteric
11. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (to find partial pressure formula)
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
ether
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
12. Molecules' tendency to stick to one another
cohesion
prop-
1atm=?Pa
insoluble
13. ClO4¹?
96500
perchlorate
STP
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
14. Cl¹?
Colligative properties
0
titrant buret
chloride
15. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Percentages
Finding Empirical Formulas
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
flouride
Molarity
16. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
Temperature
AE = q + w
alcohol
alkane
17. Solution in flask being titrated
moles of solute/ L of solution
analyte
Closed System
s
18. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
third
T-shape
Reducing Agent
blue
19. (organics) double-bonded compound
entropy (S)
permanent gases
red
alkene
20. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
Balmer Series
Heat Capacity (C)
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
e-
21. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
Open System
8.31J/Kmol
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Molarity
22. Ionizes to produce OH- Ions
Arrhenius Base
r1/r2
Electronegativity
End Point
23. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
London Dispersion Forces
square pyramidal
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
seesaw
24. H+ Acceptor
chlorate
2nd law of thermodynamics
linear
Bronsted-Lowry Base
25. Ecell= E°cell -RT/nF x lnQ
P1= X1P1°
equilibrium
non-
Nernst Equation
26. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
1.38x10?²³J/K
Monoprotic
boiling point
green/yellow
27. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
Its element
Solution
Law of Conservation of Energy
vapor pressure
28. In covalent bonds - prefixes are used to tell...
Volt
Endothermic
Amount of atoms present
Nernst Equation
29. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
t-shape
Bond enthalpy
v3kT/m
Hydrogen bonding
30. Where reduction occurs
Molecular Compounds
Arrhenius Acid
no precipitate forms
Cathode
31. AX6
Transition metals
Open System
octahedral
prop-
32. Carboxylic acid ending
-oic acid
-2 - with peroxide -1
freezing
Matter
33. Assumes that a molecule is composed of atoms that are bound together by sharing pairs of electrons using the atomic orbitals of the bound atoms
LE Model
iodide
Coordination Compound
reduction agent
34. Group 2 metals
P1= X1P1°
Alkaline earth metals
Balmer Series
Arrhenius acid
35. Mols A/ total mols - XA
Constant Pressure
mol Fraction
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
linear
36. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
heat of fusion
Bronsted-Lowry base
3rd law of thermodynamics
high pressure - low temperature
37. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
salt bridge
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
State Functions
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
38. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
square pyramidal
-2 - with peroxide -1
Lone Pair
sublimation
39. Colors of Reaction when (Cr2O7 2-) --> (Cr 3+)
Electronegativity
yellow --> green
Hund's Rule
triple point
40. A molecule having a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge
Dipole Moment
% yield
activated complex (transition state)
-1
41. ClO3²?
rate
Aufbau Principle
Beta Particles-
chlorate
42. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
hept-
single bond
Law of Multiple Proportions
cohesion
43. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
Solution
Colligative properties
q
1/2mv²
44. When n=5 ->2 - color=
double bond
methods of increasing rate
blue-violet
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
45. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
Alkali metals
Dalton's Law
weak acid strong base rxn
Heat
46. Like dissolves...
like
Quantum Mechanical Model
alkene
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
47. Moles of solute/volume of soln(L)
Molarity
4.184
entropy
Law of Conservation of Energy
48. Where there are no electrons
d
violet
Nodes
Dipole-dipole forces
49. Gas to liquid
1.38x10?²³J/K
q/moles
q
condensation
50. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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