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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organic w/ -OH group
LE Model
nu
3.0x108m/s
alcohol
2. Organic w/ -O-
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Amphoteric
Cell Potential (Ecell)
ether
3. When n=4 ->2 - color=
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Molarity
blue-green
Density
4. Equation to find Ea from reaction rate constants at two different temperatures
First-Order Rate Law
Temperature
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
critical point
5. Color of Cs (flame test)
Buffered Solution
Arrhenius Base
bromate
blue
6. Organic w/ -NH2
strong bases
square planar
Reaction Quotient (Q)
amine
7. H + donor
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
PV=nRT
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
s (fourth quantum number)
8. Does the same as equilibrium expression - except it uses initial concentrations
Arrhenius Base
Reaction Quotient (Q)
work
yellow
9. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Law of Multiple Proportions
Cathode
Linear
0
10. Composition Formula
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Transition metals
0
Octahedral
11. Thickness
Scientific Method
viscosity
Principal Quantum Number
Limiting reactant
12. High-energy light
Heat Capacity (C)
Gamma Ray-
cohesion
charge
13. How to Balance a Redox Equation
t-shape
moles solute/kg solvent
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
Hess's Law
14. In a titration - the point where moles of acid are equal to moles of base (just before the indicator changes color)
-(P)(Change in V)
activated complex (transition state)
Open System
Equivalence Point
15. R=
LeChatelier's Principle
0.0826Latm/Kmol
activated complex (transition state)
ionic
16. (organics) single-bonded compound
3.0x108m/s
s (fourth quantum number)
alkane
pent-
17. Speed per molecule of gas
v3kT/m
AE = q + w
Octahedral
London Dispersion Forces
18. Loss of electrons - increase in oxidation #
violet
bromate
Calorimeter
oxidation
19. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
Temperature
M1V1=M2V2
oxide
Weight
20. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
Balmer Series
q
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Q>K
21. Kinetic Energy of an individual particle formula
Arrhenius Base
Its element
T-shape
M = square root (3RT/mm)
22. 760mmHg/Torr
0
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Exothermic
solid CO2
23. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
fusion
Balmer Series
Metalliods
Bond enthalpy
24. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
Coordination Compound
T-shape
Overall Reaction Order
M = square root (3RT/mm)
25. I=moles of particles/moles of solute dissolved
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26. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
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27. Organic reaction in which water breaks apart a molecule (splitting into two hydroxides)
soluble
hydrolysis
vapor pressure
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
28. Change in Energy (AE) = ? (in terms of work)
Arrhenius base
heat capacity
AE = q + w
hex-
29. Ending for alcohols
Entropy (S)
Cathode
s (fourth quantum number)
-ol
30. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
5% rule
Arrhenius Base
6.63x10?³4Js
31. Arrhenius equation
Molarity
Polar Covalent
Van't Hoff factor
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
32. CO3²?
sulfite
boiling point
Hund's Rule
carbonate
33. Temperature-pressure combination at which solid - liquid - and gas states appear
M1V1=M2V2
are
End Point
triple point
34. Ester suffix
octahedral
oct-
-oate
A Roman numeral
35. Ecell= E°cell -RT/nF x lnQ
anode
Nernst Equation
supercritical fluid
Electronegativity
36. Specific heat of water
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
4.184
electrolyte
Ionic
37. ?T=k*m(solute)
heat capacity
Molal FP Depression Constant
mol Fraction
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
38. Aldehyde suffix
s (fourth quantum number)
-al
AH
1/2mv²
39. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
Atomic Mass Unit
heat capacity
Ligand
alkyne
40. Change that occurs at constant temperature
Graham's Law
isothermal
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Ionic Compounds
41. The total energy of the universe is constant - all systems tend towards minimum energy
Integrated Rate Law
1st law of thermodynamics
acetate
alkane
42. Where reduction occurs
0
group
Cathode
nitrite
43. AX3E2
oxidation
T-shape
hydrolysis
purple
44. A solution that resists a change in pH - contains both a weak acid and its conjugate base
paramagnetic
Octahedral
hydroxide
Buffer
45. A measure of resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion
Quantum Numbers
rate
pent-
Mass
46. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
-ous acid
Scientific Method
soluble
Hund's Rule
47. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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48. Degree of disorder in a system
analyte
entropy (S)
deposition
Allotrope
49. AX5
trigonal bipyramidal
3/2RT
perchlorate
t-shape
50. Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen compounds
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Multiplying
blue
carbohydrates
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