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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. AP doesn't deal with ...-order reaction - don't pick it!
third
Solvent
alcohol
viscosity
2. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
Counterions
exothermic
Hydrogen bonding
Cell Potential (Ecell)
3. The driving force for a spontaneous is an increase in entropy of the universe
Entropy (S)
oxidation
Bronsted-Lowry base
chlorate
4. Half-life equation
1.38x10?²³J/K
prop-
Alkali metals
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
5. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
Ligand
Zero-Order Rate Law
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
linear
6. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
Manometer
Isotopes
wavelength
Anode
7. The reactant in the reduction reaction that forces the oxidation reaction to occur
# protons + # neutrons
Molarity
Oxidizing Agent
Isotopes
8. Higher in energy than the atomic orbitals of which it is composed
double bond
-ic acid
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
hept-
9. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
Molarity
E
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
period
10. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
First-Order Half Life
oxidizing agent
STP
Root Mean Square Velocity
11. Mols A/ total mols - XA
Anion
Ionic Compounds
blue-violet
mol Fraction
12. Lowers activation energy
Molar Heat Capacity
see-saw
Bases
catalyst
13. 2 or more covalently bonded atoms
Faraday
s orbitals
complex ions
Molecule
14. Force that holds atoms together
STP
diamagnetic
work
Chemical Bonds
15. If Q<Ksp
no precipitate forms
State Functions
London dispersion forces
condensation
16. Kinetic Energy per molecule
msAT
dec-
n0
1/2mv²
17. Point at which solid?liquid occurs
carbonate
melting point
s (fourth quantum number)
Beta Particles-
18. In going from a particular set of reactants to a particular set of products - the change in enthalpy is the same whether the reaction takes place in one step or in a series of steps
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19. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
Bond enthalpy
5% rule
m (third quantum number)
State Functions
20. neutron (symbol)
Cell Potential (Ecell)
n0
Osmotic Pressure
Molecular Compounds
21. (organics) double-bonded compound
alkene
vaporization
Law of Conservation of Mass
Dipole Moment
22. Energy required for melting to occur
Bond enthalpy
heat of fusion
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
8.31J/Kmol
23. Molarity (M)
exothermic
moles of solute/ L of solution
Solute
A Roman numeral
24. R in instances that pertain to energy
8.314 J/K mol
0
Molecular Compounds
Octahedral
25. Boiling point elevation formula
?Tb= kb x molality
Bases
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
Le Chatelier's Principle
26. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
s (fourth quantum number)
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
1/2mv²
Manometer
27. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
square pyramidal
weak acid strong base rxn
Bond enthalpy
heat capacity
28. When n=4 ->2 - color=
critical point
blue-green
0.0826Latm/Kmol
blue
29. Rate of Diffusion/Effusion formula
Van't Hoff factor
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
0
like
30. Assumes that a molecule is composed of atoms that are bound together by sharing pairs of electrons using the atomic orbitals of the bound atoms
Strong acid weak base rxn
Galvanic Cell
like
LE Model
31. Similar to atomic orbitals - except between molecules
8.314 J/K mol
Force = mass x acceleration
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
32. Kinetic Energy of an individual particle formula
C=(mass)(specific heat)
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Negative work value; work done by system
voltaic cells
33. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
cohesion
Standard Temperature and Pressure
London Dispersion Forces
specific heat
34. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
0.0826Latm/Kmol
Ideal Gas Law
electron affinity
d
35. Substances that form H+ when dissolved in water; proton donors
Hund's Rule
E
Acids
standard solution
36. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
square pyramidal
oxidation
like
Aufbau Principle
37. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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38. Temperature-pressure combination at which solid - liquid - and gas states appear
22.4L
high pressure - low temperature
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
triple point
39. When _____ significant digits - round answer to least significant digit
Multiplying
STP
Colligative properties
Boltzmann distribution
40. Oxidation # of Halogens
diamagnetic
-1
Closed System
Equilibrium constant
41. Elements which have all electrons paired and relatively unaffected by magnetic fields
log[H+]
electron affinity
diamagnetic
experimental yield
42. Idea Gas Law (actual rules)
work
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Molality
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
43. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
dichromate
oxidizing agent
Lone Pair
5% rule
44. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (to find partial pressure formula)
Arrhenius Base
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
Allotrope
# protons (atom is defined by this)
45. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
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46. All _________ compounds are electrolytes
Ionic
Molal FP Depression Constant
Amount of atoms present
acid
47. Color of Cs (flame test)
blue
viscosity
Equivalence Point
carbohydrates
48. AX5E
square pyramidal
Hydrogen bonding
Alkaline earth metals
end point
49. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
% yield
Sigma Bond
system
50. Group 2 metals
Alkaline earth metals
chloride
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
surroundings