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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Substance that - when dissolved - is conductive
-(P)(Change in V)
electrolyte
Hund's Rule
Molecule
2. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
5% rule
First-Order Half Life
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Anode
3. Energy required to break a bond
Law of Conservation of Mass
Buffer
tetrahedral
Bond Energy
4. Significant Digits of Conversion Factors
Law of Conservation of Mass
endless
methoxy-
phosphate
5. Puts H? into solution
Counterions
Arrhenius acid
group
Metalliods
6. ?Hsoln=?H1+?H2+?H3+...
strong bases
Enthalpy of Solution
LE Model
0.512°C
7. Freezing point depression formula
alcohol
?Tf= kf x molality
effects of IMF
Cathode
8. The minimum energy that molecules must possess for collisions to be effective - Ea
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
alkyne
chlorite
activation energy
9. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
Its element
alcohol
group
Allotrope
10. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
5% rule
methods of increasing rate
% yield
supercritical fluid
11. Significant Digits of counted things
trigonal bipyramidal
Theoretical yield
endless
Molar Heat Capacity
12. Cr2O7²?
dichromate
Principal Quantum Number
Hydrogen bonding
Law of Conservation of Mass
13. Organic w/ -O-
-ous acid
Adding
ether
Quantum Model
14. Resistance to flow
London dispersion forces
viscosity
equilibrium
Law of Multiple Proportions
15. 0.00°C - 1 atm
triple point
Standard Temperature and Pressure
dichromate
Trigonal Planar
16. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
nitrite
0.512°C
q
are not
17. Change without heat transfer between the system and its surroundings
Amino-
adiabatic
P1= X1P1°
oct-
18. Consists of a complex ion - a transition metal with attached ligands - and counterions
Law of Conservation of Mass
Coordination Compound
reduction agent
entropy
19. % yield
Tetrahedral
endless
Anode
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
20. C2O4²?
oxalate
carbonate
Octahedral
M1V1=M2V2
21. NH4¹?
iodide
ammonium
s
Equilibrium Expression
22. Thickness
viscosity
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Tetrahedral
no precipitate forms
23. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
-oate
square pyramidal
24. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
3rd law of thermodynamics
see-saw
heat capacity
Pressure
25. A homogeneous mixture with 1 phase
v3RT/M(in kg)
anode
oxide
Solution
26. K
alkene
Theory of Relativity
Closed System
Equilibrium constant
27. Has values from -l to l - including zero; tells orientation of the orbital relative to other orbitals
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Pauli Exclusion Principle
?Hvap
eth-
28. ClO3²?
London Dispersion Forces
indicator
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
chlorate
29. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
meth-
Effusion
Acids
Temperature
30. l=2
red
non-
d
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
31. Calculation from K to C
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
22.4L
C + 273
Isotopes
32. Force that holds atoms together
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
paramagnetic
Entropy (S)
Chemical Bonds
33. Wavelength symbol
lambda
Isotopes
Law of Conservation of Mass
-al
34. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
Beta Particles-
Bronsted-Lowry acid
condensation
35. NO2¹?
nitrite
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
Bronsted-Lowry Base
Its root and adding -ide
36. AX3E2
indicator
t-shape
sulfite
trigonal pyramidal
37. AX4E
seesaw
Hess's Law
meth-
salt bridge
38. H+ Acceptor
Surroundings
conjugate base
Bronsted-Lowry Base
soluble
39. Ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself
Metalliods
conjugate acid
Electronegativity
Nernst Equation
40. Assumes that a molecule is composed of atoms that are bound together by sharing pairs of electrons using the atomic orbitals of the bound atoms
spontaneity
Limiting reactant
Bonding Pairs
LE Model
41. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Matter
Multiplying
Law of Multiple Proportions
Principal Quantum Number
42. Combined Gas Law Formula
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
high pressure - low temperature
Valence Electrons(assigned)
First-Order Half Life
43. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
P1= X1P1°
Equilibrium Expression
Aufbau Principle
melting
44. r=k
Gamma Ray-
Zero-Order Rate Law
complex ions
-ous acid
45. ?T=k*m(solute)
Heat
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Heat Capacity (C)
conjugate acid
46. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
supercritical fluid
diamagnetic
Isolated System
Law of Conservation of Mass
47. 120° - sp^2
Trigonal Planar
22.4L
perchlorate
r1/r2
48. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
experimental yield
triple bond
Aufbau Principle
endothermic
49. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
Radioactivity
Acid Dissociation Constant
pi=(nRT)/v
Diffusion
50. Pure metal or metal hydride + H20 ->
base and hydrogen gas
2nd law of thermodynamics
strong acids
rate