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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
-al
acetate
Weight
2. 760mmHg/Torr
chloride
22.4L
heat capacity
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
3. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
Colligative properties
oxide gas and water
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Law of Conservation of Mass
4. Anything occupying space and with mass
Monoprotic
Effusion
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
Matter
5. Rate of Diffusion/Effusion formula
Hess's Law
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
H
-2 - with peroxide -1
6. Average Kinetic Energy Formula
Aufbau Principle
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Colligative properties
7. A measure of randomness or disorder
Solution
triple bond
entropy
Endothermic
8. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
ammonium
Graham's Law
Molarity
heat of vaporization
9. (organics) two carbons
eth-
group
methoxy-
X of a = moles a/total moles
10. (organics) single-bonded compound
alkane
M1V1=M2V2
Specific Heat (s)
Balmer Series
11. Phase change from gas to solid
deposition
Solute
Molarity
Force = mass x acceleration
12. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
Temperature
ammonium
Van't Hoff factor
LeChatelier's Principle
13. Color of K (flame test)
purple
STP
bent
Polar Covalent
14. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
3rd law of thermodynamics
Second-Order Half Life
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Overall Reaction Order
15. Substance in which something is dissolved in a solution (higher [ ])
Integrated Rate Law
Tetrahedral
Solvent
LeChatelier's Principle
16. The total energy of the universe is constant - all systems tend towards minimum energy
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
mol Fraction
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
1st law of thermodynamics
17. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
London Dispersion Forces
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
Lone Pair
q
18. NH4¹?
Atmospheric Pressure
pent-
ammonium
Octahedral
19. Electron (symbol)
Bond enthalpy
e-
bromate
l (second quantum number)
20. (organics) ten carbons
Hybridization
square pyramidal
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
dec-
21. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
3rd law of thermodynamics
heat capacity
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
blue-green
22. In ideal gas law problem - when it says "atmospheric" ...
Equilibrium constant
22.4L
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
double bond
23. Describe various properties of one orbital
Quantum Numbers
Faraday
Calorimetry
P1= X1P1°
24. (organics) triple-bonded compound
dichromate
alkyne
rate
Isolated System
25. Energy required for liquid?gas
-ol
heat of vaporization
P1= X1P1°
0
26. Melting
hept-
red
fusion
Cell Potential (Ecell)
27. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
Law of Definite Proportion
green/yellow
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
C + 273
28. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
boiling point
Heat
charge
Adding
29. Different form of same element
Its element
allotrope
-ous acid
v3RT/M(in kg)
30. Delta H (AH) = ?
like
system
q/moles
Pi Bond
31. Where there are no electrons
Finding Empirical Formulas
q/moles
Nodes
voltaic cells
32. Kinetic Energy per molecule
Standard Temperature and Pressure
1/2mv²
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
?Hvap
33. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
triple bond
X of a = moles a/total moles
viscosity
Formal Charge
34. Resistance to flow
chlorite
viscosity
cyanide
endless
35. Has values from 0 to (n-1); tells shape of atomic orbitals
Sigma Bond
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Heat
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
36. C2O4²?
oxalate
Enthalpy of Solution
3.0x108m/s
equilibrium
37. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
Molecular
oxidizing agent
Ionic
% error
38. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
Hybridization
bromate
chlorate
Increase Temperature
39. If anion ends in -ite - acid name ends in...
-ous acid
Solute
carbonate
diamagnetic
40. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
anode
green/yellow
oxalate
0
41. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
sulfide
Amount of atoms present
Molality
Amphoteric
42. Solution used in titration
titrant buret
Amount of atoms present
f
A Roman numeral
43. Proton acceptors - must have an unshared pair of e?s
Bronsted-Lowry base
deposition
phosphate
Alkali metals
44. Henry's Law - solubility of gases is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas
alkane
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Cg=kPg
cathode
45. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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on line
183
46. SO3²?
hydrocarbons
sulfite
alkene
Acids
47. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
Temperature
-oate
van't Hoff Factor
green/yellow
48. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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on line
183
49. AX3E
trigonal pyramidal
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
increasing
Faraday
50. When gas compresses ...
d
96500
-one
Positive work value; work done on system
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