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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. OH¹?
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
Molarity
E
hydroxide
2. Everything in the universe that is not defined by you as part of the system
Surroundings
-oic acid
carbohydrates
yellow
3. .69/k
Mass
First-Order Half Life
rate
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
4. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
s (fourth quantum number)
Boltzmann distribution
2nd law of thermodynamics
Amount of atoms present
5. Average speed of gas
v3RT/M(in kg)
salt bridge
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Heat Capacity (C)
6. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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7. The line running between the atoms
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
chloride
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Sigma Bond
8. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
solid CO2
non-
2nd law of thermodynamics
# protons + # neutrons
9. ... compounds are most conductive
q
Transition metals
ionic
force x distance = work done
10. Driving force of the electrons
specific heat
E
Cell Potential (Ecell)
Bronsted-Lowry acid
11. Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen compounds
Buffered Solution
carbohydrates
Monoprotic
Matter
12. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
system
Aufbau Principle
spontaneous
Galvanic Cell
13. Wavelength symbol
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
Osmotic Pressure
lambda
second
14. Melting
Lone Pair
increasing
First-Order Rate Law
fusion
15. Solid to liquid
melting
triple bond
voltaic cells
Hydrogen bonding
16. E=mc^2
equilibrium
p
Graham's Law
Theory of Relativity
17. When n=4 ->2 - color=
blue-green
Molecular Compounds
Multiplying
Limiting reactant
18. AX5
trigonal bipyramidal
Dipole-dipole forces
Percent Yield
eth-
19. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
not spontaneous
acetate
A Roman numeral
s (fourth quantum number)
20. These orbitals are diagonal
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
d orbitals
AE= AH - RTAn
Resonance
21. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
boiling point
trigonal bipyramidal
Lone Pair
Graham's Law
22. Cr2O7²?
q
seesaw
sublimation
dichromate
23. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
specific heat
methods of increasing rate
charge
Dipole-dipole forces
24. Molarity (M)
moles of solute/ L of solution
square planar
g solute/g solvent x 100
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
25. The measurement of heat changes
Work
Law of Multiple Proportions
Calorimetry
ionic
26. Verticals on the periodic table
Arrhenius Base
-ic acid
single bond
group
27. Energy (definition)
force x distance = work done
Finding Empirical Formulas
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Bronsted-Lowry acid
28. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
Hund's Rule
equilibrium
London Dispersion Forces
Theory of Relativity
29. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Grams
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
Limiting reactant
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
Its element
30. r=k
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Zero-Order Rate Law
nitrite
31. Henry's Law - solubility of gases is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas
titrant buret
l (second quantum number)
but-
Cg=kPg
32. F¹?
flouride
Atomic Mass Unit
violet
Increase Temperature
33. Tools NEEDED for dilution
Anion
insoluble
1atm=?Pa
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
34. Electrons in a hydrogen atom move around the nucleus only in circular orbits
Quantum Model
Solution
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
chromate
35. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Temperature
Faraday
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Finding Empirical Formulas
36. Molality =
Trigonal Planar
moles solute/kg solvent
Law of Conservation of Mass
group
37. Substance in which something is dissolved in a solution (higher [ ])
Standard Temperature and Pressure
but-
Solvent
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
38. Bomb Calorimeter
endless
Oxidizing Agent
Constant Volume
are not
39. Rate of Diffusion/Effusion formula
supercritical fluid
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
AE= AH - RTAn
endless
40. Color of Cs (flame test)
soluble
critical point
Thermochemistry
blue
41. 6.022x10^23
tetrahedral
soluble
Solute
mol
42. Substances that form H+ when dissolved in water; proton donors
PV=nRT
cohesion
Cation
Acids
43. (organics) seven carbons
hept-
Solution
carbohydrates
X of a = moles a/total moles
44. Has values 1 -2 -3 -...; tells energy levels
Principal Quantum Number
trigonal planar
1.38x10?²³J/K
methoxy-
45. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
nitrite
Endothermic
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
linear
46. Variable for orientation of orbital (-1 through +1)
End Point
8.314 J/K mol
1/2mv²
m (third quantum number)
47. Change that occurs at constant temperature
isothermal
group
LeChatelier's Principle
Its root and adding -ide
48. Energy required for melting to occur
seesaw
Solution
heat of fusion
cathode
49. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
ether
double bond
n0
Polar Covalent
50. Two molecules with identical connectivity but different geometries
like
geometric isomers
C + 273
Dipole-dipole forces