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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organic w/ -OH group
Ideal Gas Law
freezing
Standard Temperature and Pressure
alcohol
2. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
supercritical fluid
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Isolated System
entropy
3. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
cohesion
Second-Order Half Life
insoluble
Bond enthalpy
4. Mass #
# protons + # neutrons
v3kT/m
square planar
linear
5. SO4²?
London dispersion forces
sulfate
insoluble
equilibrium
6. Ending for alcohols
-ol
Finding Empirical Formulas
bromate
hydrolysis
7. Proton (symbol)
p+
Q<K
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
C + 273
8. (organics) two carbons
n (first quantum number)
alkyne
square pyramidal
eth-
9. When n=6 ->2 - color=
Dipole-dipole forces
Equilibrium Expression
Equivalence Point
violet
10. IMF that exists in polar molecules
Dipole-dipole forces
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Alkaline earth metals
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
11. AX2E - AX2E2
1atm=?Pa
activated complex (transition state)
bent
Cell Potential (Ecell)
12. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
m (third quantum number)
Nodes
anode
blue
13. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
dichromate
system
end point
prop-
14. Color of Sr (flame test)
End Point
red
spontaneous
activated complex (transition state)
15. Resistance to flow
Dipole Moment
acid
viscosity
solid CO2
16. Substance being dissolved in a solution (lower [ ])
Solute
Speed of light
heat of vaporization
Arrhenius Acid
17. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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18. Ideal Gas Law Formula
Force = mass x acceleration
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
London dispersion forces
PV=nRT
19. Change in Energy = ? (in terms of constant pressure; for gasses)
red/orange
allotrope
AE= AH - RTAn
Trigonal Planar
20. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
oct-
Limiting reactant
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
acid
21. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
Temperature
Density
Hybridization
rate
22. Freezing point depression formula
nitrate
First-Order Rate Law
Pressure
?Tf= kf x molality
23. If a change is imposed on a system at equilibrium - the position of the equilibrium will shift in a direction that tends to reduce that change
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24. CO3²?
carbonate
London Dispersion Forces
precipitate
v3kT/m
25. Phase change from gas to solid
Quantum Model
deposition
Bond Order
Hydrogen bonding
26. (organics) five carbons
Gamma Ray-
pent-
Its element
Normality
27. ... compounds are most conductive
T-shape
ionic
Force = mass x acceleration
activation energy
28. Force acting over distance
Calorimetry
Bronsted-Lowry Base
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Work
29. Kinetic Energy per molecule
Overall Reaction Order
1/2mv²
square planar
-oate
30. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
Arrhenius Acid
oxidizing agent
Root Mean Square Velocity
8.314 J/K mol
31. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
Surroundings
Osmotic Pressure
p orbitals
complex ions
32. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Finding Empirical Formulas
Mass
titrant buret
bond energy
33. An equilibrium expression
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Mass
Quantum Mechanical Model
Van't Hoff factor
34. How fast or slow a reaction occurs - becomes slower as it reaches equilibrium
Buffer
rate
v3kT/m
paramagnetic
35. Universal IMF for nonpolar molecules
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
Law of Definite Proportion
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
London dispersion forces
36. Formula used when diluting stock solution (to find amount of water or stock needed)
equilibrium
Amount of atoms present
Van't Hoff factor
M1V1=M2V2
37. negative ion
f
catalyst
Anion
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
38. Symbol for Enthalpy
H
Bases
allotrope
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
39. Kinetic Energy per mol
titrant buret
Electron Spin Quantum Number
3/2RT
sulfate
40. Color of Na (flame test)
Reaction Quotient (Q)
strong acid strong base rxn
yellow
hex-
41. Arrhenius equation
1st law of thermodynamics
Isotopes
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
m (third quantum number)
42. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
nitrate
Monoprotic
specific heat
strong bases
43. U(rms)=(3RT/M)^1/2
rate
Buffered Solution
Root Mean Square Velocity
-(P)(Change in V)
44. All forms of energy except for heat
adiabatic
work
red
Calorimetry
45. Dirrect Method Formula
first
Pi Bond
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
Volt
46. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
s (fourth quantum number)
reduction agent
mol
hept-
47. These orbitals are diagonal
-oate
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Isolated System
d orbitals
48. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
electron affinity
triple bond
3/2RT
green/yellow
49. Energy required for liquid?gas
reduction agent
heat of vaporization
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
acid
50. AX6
methoxy-
octahedral
melting point
deposition