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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
third
Effusion
% error
specific heat
2. Color of Ba (flame test)
green/yellow
Open System
lambda
Ampere
3. The line running between the atoms
violet
alkene
Quantum Numbers
Sigma Bond
4. AP doesn't deal with ...-order reaction - don't pick it!
Bronsted-Lowry Base
Integrated Rate Law
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
third
5. Puts H? into solution
1.38x10?²³J/K
Transition metals
Arrhenius acid
melting point
6. Raising heat - adding catalyst - heighten concentration - bigger surface area
London dispersion forces
methods of increasing rate
perchlorate
anode
7. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
first
boiling point
Theoretical yield
0
8. Cl¹?
chloride
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Law of Conservation of Energy
LeChatelier's Principle
9. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
anode
Counterions
1atm=?Pa
Galvanic Cell
10. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
nitrate
# protons + # neutrons
triple point
Law of Definite Proportion
11. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
third
Bronsted-Lowry base
Law of Multiple Proportions
square pyramidal
12. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
hydroxide
conjugate base
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Bases
13. (A) - C/s
supercritical fluid
5% rule
eth-
Ampere
14. (# of valence e- on free atom) - (# of valence e- assigned to atom in molecule)
non-
Constant Pressure
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Formal Charge
15. AX4E
alkene
0.0821 atm L/mol K
see-saw
0
16. Anything occupying space and with mass
a precipitate forms
van't Hoff Factor
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Matter
17. 2 or more covalently bonded atoms
Hess's Law
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
Law of Definite Proportion
Molecule
18. AX6
octahedral
spontaneity
Arrhenius Acid
green/yellow
19. AX3
electron affinity
trigonal planar
Closed System
Pi Bond
20. When n=3 ->2 - color=
Linear
red
tetrahedral
Zero-Order Rate Law
21. Positive ion
Cation
Pauli Exclusion Principle
soluble
dichromate
22. Work = ?
Density
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
van't Hoff Factor
-(P)(Change in V)
23. H?+OH??H2O
electrolyte
geometric isomers
strong acid strong base rxn
Heat Capacity (C)
24. kb of water
0.512°C
AE = q + w
Volt
l (second quantum number)
25. U(rms)=(3RT/M)^1/2
Formal Charge
# protons + # neutrons
Root Mean Square Velocity
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
26. The chemical formed when a base accepts a proton
conjugate acid
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Molarity
reduction
27. Substance that - when dissolved - is conductive
adiabatic
0
exothermic
electrolyte
28. C2H3O2¹?
acetate
log[H+]
Adding
Molality
29. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
spontaneity
Buffer
Solute
Graham's Law
30. Spontaneous emission of radiation
Radioactivity
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
adhesion
Root Mean Square Velocity
31. Variable for orientation of orbital (-1 through +1)
4.184
m (third quantum number)
Reaction Quotient (Q)
freezing
32. A single substance that may be an acid or a base (i.e. water)
Amphoteric
surroundings
nu
endless
33. All cations are soluble with sulfate EXCEPT
1atm=?Pa
-ol
octahedral
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
34. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
methoxy-
Acids
voltaic cells
Hund's Rule
35. All _________ compounds are electrolytes
Ionic
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
g solute/g solvent x 100
# protons (atom is defined by this)
36. 180° - sp
Linear
State Functions
msAT
cyanide
37. NH4¹?
purple --> pink
ammonium
Force = mass x acceleration
van't Hoff Factor
38. Ionizes to produce OH- Ions
Arrhenius Base
heat capacity
Law of Definite Proportion
Pressure
39. Idea Gas Law (actual rules)
high pressure - low temperature
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
End Point
hex-
40. Organic w/ -OH group
-ol
Trigonal Planar
Molarity
alcohol
41. Has values from 0 to (n-1); tells shape of atomic orbitals
1.86°C
-oic acid
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Heat
42. (msubs) Can only be +1/2 or -1/2
Electron Spin Quantum Number
sublimation
4.184
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
43. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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44. F¹?
flouride
Law of Definite Proportion
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
oxalate
45. AX4E2
strong bases
first
square planar
l (second quantum number)
46. CO3²?
carbonate
# protons (atom is defined by this)
nu
blue
47. If heat capacity isn't mentioned - you can assume that q of cal is = ?
Acids
trigonal pyramidal
Aufbau Principle
0
48. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
ammonium
double bond
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Finding Empirical Formulas
49. Positive enthalpy - heat flows into system
Counterions
Molarity
amine
endothermic
50. Increase Volume
blue-violet
trigonal bipyramidal
Increase Temperature
melting