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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tools NEEDED for dilution
diamagnetic
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
State Functions
seesaw
2. The line running between the atoms
square planar
Sigma Bond
Solubility Product (Ksp)
diamagnetic
3. C2O4²?
oxalate
22.4L
# protons (atom is defined by this)
0.0821 atm L/mol K
4. The minimum energy that molecules must possess for collisions to be effective - Ea
activation energy
8.314 J/K mol
Chemical Bonds
analyte
5. Force that holds atoms together
Pauli Exclusion Principle
end point
oxidation
Chemical Bonds
6. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
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7. Verticals on the periodic table
chlorate
heat of fusion
isothermal
group
8. Driving force of the electrons
Theoretical yield
Cell Potential (Ecell)
precipitate
fusion
9. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
E
Overall Reaction Order
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Solute
10. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
not spontaneous
acetate
Q>K
Arrhenius acid
11. Occupies the space above and below a sigma bond
Calorimeter
-oic acid
mol Fraction
Pi Bond
12. If anion ends in -ite - acid name ends in...
Solvent
melting
Adding
-ous acid
13. Faraday's constant
96500
Finding Empirical Formulas
P1= X1P1°
?Tf= kf x molality
14. Resistance to flow
Strong acid weak base rxn
viscosity
Le Chatelier's Principle
Chemical Bonds
15. Organic reaction in which water breaks apart a molecule (splitting into two hydroxides)
Surroundings
Heat Capacity (C)
viscosity
hydrolysis
16. Newton's Second Law
trigonal pyramidal
AE= AH - RTAn
Force = mass x acceleration
Acids
17. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
p+
Heat
standard solution
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
18. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
heat capacity
Temperature
Lone Pair
sulfide
19. Oxidation # of Halogens
mol Fraction
l (second quantum number)
wavelength
-1
20. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
spontaneity
Endothermic
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
System
21. PV=nRT
T-shape
Ideal Gas Law
blue-violet
Q>K
22. Amount of heat needed to change a system by 1°C
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
double bond
heat capacity
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
23. Color of Na (flame test)
yellow
deposition
Chemical Kinetics
like
24. The measurement of heat changes
Dipole-dipole forces
viscosity
Alpha Particles-
Calorimetry
25. Group 1 - Ammonium - Nitrates - Acetates - Sulfates - Halides
trigonal planar
like
Effusion
soluble
26. Similar to atomic orbitals - except between molecules
Cg=kPg
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
Multiplying
27. 1/[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
3rd law of thermodynamics
second
Pi Bond
Buffer
28. l=3
diamagnetic
f
First-Order Half Life
Linear
29. Loss of electrons - increase in oxidation #
cohesion
oxidation
Equilibrium Expression
Lone Pair
30. Universal IMF for nonpolar molecules
n (first quantum number)
n0
London dispersion forces
Multiplying
31. Organic w/ -OH group
entropy
1 atm
alcohol
First-Order Rate Law
32. AX4
d
Quantum Numbers
tetrahedral
carbohydrates
33. When gas expands ...
diamagnetic
Nernst Equation
bond energy
Negative work value; work done by system
34. OH¹?
Q>K
Ampere
hydroxide
0.0826Latm/Kmol
35. Calculation from K to C
C + 273
London dispersion forces
blue-violet
equivalence point
36. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
boiling point
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Molarity
London dispersion forces
37. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
catalyst
insoluble
Bond enthalpy
yellow --> green
38. A measure of randomness or disorder
endless
entropy
dec-
heat of fusion
39. (organics) nine carbons
sublimation
non-
Theory of Relativity
strong acids
40. An equilibrium expression
Solubility Product (Ksp)
a precipitate forms
methods of increasing rate
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
41. Temperature-pressure combination at which solid - liquid - and gas states appear
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
triple point
spontaneity
42. The reactant in the reduction reaction that forces the oxidation reaction to occur
Oxidizing Agent
Cathode
Weight
wavelength
43. When n=6 ->2 - color=
chlorate
-1
violet
amine
44. We cannot simultaneously determine an atom's exact path or location
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Constant Volume
are not
rate law
45. H?+NH3?NH4
equivalence point
Strong acid weak base rxn
1 atm
End Point
46. These orbitals are diagonal
d
d orbitals
Allotrope
eth-
47. q cal = ?
see-saw
CAT
perchlorate
soluble
48. ?T=k*m(solute)
exothermic
Molal BP Elevation Constant
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
Negative work value; work done by system
49. r=k[A]^2
Lone Pair
hex-
Second-Order Rate Law
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
50. r=k[A]
Gamma Ray-
8.31J/Kmol
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
First-Order Rate Law