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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
specific heat
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
tetrahedral
Pi Bond
2. If anion ends in -ate - acid name ends in...
-ic acid
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
dichromate
bromate
3. Anything occupying space and with mass
8.31J/Kmol
q
adhesion
Matter
4. AX4E2
red
Acids
reduction
square planar
5. Cr2O7²?
precipitate
experimental yield
dichromate
pi=(nRT)/v
6. Oxidation # of Ions
LeChatelier's Principle
trigonal pyramidal
charge
e-
7. 90° - d^2sp^3
London dispersion forces
Resonance
strong acids
Octahedral
8. Type of system in which the energy may escape - but the mass is conserved
oxide gas and water
deposition
n (first quantum number)
Closed System
9. CO3²?
Reaction Quotient (Q)
carbonate
Molarity
triple bond
10. Henry's Law - solubility of gases is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas
anode
Anion
AE = q + w
Cg=kPg
11. r=k[A]^2
entropy
Second-Order Rate Law
Ionic Compounds
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
12. Point at which the titrated solution changes color
Specific Heat (s)
end point
1/2mv²
8.314 J/K mol
13. E?s fill the lowest energy orbital first - then work their way up
Hund's Rule
Aufbau Principle
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
p+
14. A monoatomic anion is named by taking...
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
electrolyte
Its root and adding -ide
Bond Order
15. Delta H (AH) = ?
trigonal bipyramidal
q/moles
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
0.512°C
16. Change in Energy (AE) = ? (in terms of work)
London dispersion forces
AE = q + w
5% rule
oxide
17. Loss of electrons - increase in oxidation #
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
oxidation
high pressure - low temperature
adiabatic
18. Substances that form H+ when dissolved in water; proton donors
Dalton's Law
Temperature
s (fourth quantum number)
Acids
19. ClO3²?
0
Force = mass x acceleration
ether
chlorate
20. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
8.31J/Kmol
-(P)(Change in V)
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Alpha Particles-
21. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Manometer
seesaw
e-
22. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
% error
salt bridge
see-saw
not spontaneous
23. Force that holds atoms together
Q<K
1.86°C
like
Chemical Bonds
24. q cal = ?
3rd law of thermodynamics
a precipitate forms
Galvanic Cell
CAT
25. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
activated complex (transition state)
Acid Dissociation Constant
conjugate acid
26. Change in Energy = ? (in terms of constant pressure; for gasses)
AE= AH - RTAn
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
specific heat
1atm=?Pa
27. [A]0/2k
Amino-
Ideal Gas Law
system
Zero-Order Half Life
28. Change without heat transfer between the system and its surroundings
adiabatic
moles solute/kg solvent
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
29. The total energy of the universe is constant - all systems tend towards minimum energy
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
violet
1st law of thermodynamics
diamagnetic
30. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
C + 273
Bond enthalpy
system
melting
31. The reactant that is being oxidized - brings about reduction
reduction agent
allotrope
Amphoteric
analyte
32. Half-life equation
3/2RT
lambda
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
perchlorate
33. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
Thermochemistry
deposition
STP
insoluble
34. Carboxylic acid ending
-oic acid
supercritical fluid
t-shape
Density
35. The actual amount of product produced in an experiment
Law of Conservation of Mass
but-
experimental yield
Multiplying
36. Positive ion
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
Cation
# protons (atom is defined by this)
-al
37. Mol/kg of solvent - used in calculating colligative properties
geometric isomers
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
Law of Conservation of Energy
Molality
38. Boiling point elevation formula
Counterions
third
?Tb= kb x molality
Diffusion
39. q rxn = ?
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
equilibrium
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
but-
40. Gain of electrons - decrease in oxidation #
Lone Pair
reduction
Second-Order Rate Law
square pyramidal
41. When more than one valid Lewis structure can be written for a particular molecule; represented by double-headed arrows
eth-
square planar
Constant Volume
Resonance
42. A device used to measure Delta H
eth-
allotrope
Calorimeter
hydroxide
43. Energy required for melting to occur
heat of fusion
insoluble
Surroundings
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
44. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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45. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
Hund's Rule
phosphate
Reaction Quotient (Q)
spontaneity
46. AX3
1 atm
-oate
but-
trigonal planar
47. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Percentages
M1V1=M2V2
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
different # of neutrons
nu
48. A homogeneous mixture with 1 phase
Barometer
hydrolysis
wavelength
Solution
49. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
complex ions
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
octahedral
Arrhenius base
50. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
activation energy
q
C + 273
anode