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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
oxide
Hess's Law
?Tb= kb x molality
Temperature
2. Idea Gas Law (actual rules)
Normality
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Multiplying
adhesion
3. 96 -485 C/mol e-
cyanide
Faraday
yellow
work
4. BrO3¹?
bromate
X of a = moles a/total moles
Ionic Compounds
Pi Bond
5. A device used to measure Delta H
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
-al
Calorimeter
Reducing Agent
6. Measure of the change in enthalpy
Bond Energy
Limiting reactant
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
7. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
sublimation
Strong acid weak base rxn
Scientific Method
Cell Potential (Ecell)
8. (organics) one carbon
Hund's Rule
geometric isomers
meth-
Alpha Particles-
9. If Q<Ksp
no precipitate forms
non-
sublimation
Lone Pair
10. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
Buffered Solution
Negative work value; work done by system
Endothermic
v3RT/M(in kg)
11. Calculation from K to C
C + 273
# protons + # neutrons
boiling point
excess reactant
12. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
AE= AH - RTAn
supercritical fluid
Law of Definite Proportion
13. Mole Fraction
Negative work value; work done by system
Adding
Oxidizing Agent
X of a = moles a/total moles
14. Bomb Calorimeter
third
solid CO2
Constant Volume
strong bases
15. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
not spontaneous
Force = mass x acceleration
Aufbau Principle
base and hydrogen gas
16. Positive enthalpy - heat flows into system
trigonal pyramidal
Law of Conservation of Mass
endothermic
Positive work value; work done on system
17. AX3E2
T-shape
Molality
reduction
6.63x10?³4Js
18. Osmotic pressure=MRT
Molar Heat Capacity
Diffusion
3rd law of thermodynamics
Osmotic Pressure
19. (organics) seven carbons
-ol
octahedral
hept-
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
20. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
effects of IMF
Law of Multiple Proportions
P1= X1P1°
Calorimeter
21. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
trigonal bipyramidal
State Functions
Heat
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
22. AH of formation for a substance in its stablest form (how it is found in nature)
isothermal
0
Pi Bond
Net Ionic Equation
23. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
electron affinity
Percent Yield
single bond
Bonding Pairs
24. When n=6 ->2 - color=
meth-
dichromate
nitrite
violet
25. q H2O = ?
-oic acid
msAT
?Tf= kf x molality
Exothermic
26. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
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27. PV=nRT
reduction
precipitate
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Ideal Gas Law
28. Proton (symbol)
condensation
square pyramidal
oxide gas and water
p+
29. R=
msAT
8.31J/Kmol
Acids
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
30. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
Equilibrium constant
Density
Dipole-dipole forces
triple bond
31. Change in Energy (AE) = ? (in terms of work)
v3kT/m
AE = q + w
8.314 J/K mol
Buffered Solution
32. (organics) five carbons
Chemical Kinetics
Oxidizing Agent
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
pent-
33. Group 2 metals
Alkaline earth metals
Alpha Particles-
-one
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
34. 90°&120° - dsp^3
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Gamma Ray-
violet
35. The amount of energy/heat required to raise some substance 1 degree C
bond energy
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Calorimetry
Heat Capacity (C)
36. l=3
Law of Conservation of Energy
Lone Pair
f
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
37. Color of Ca (flame test)
bent
insoluble
red/orange
Integrated Rate Law
38. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
Bronsted-Lowry Base
Force = mass x acceleration
Manometer
Electron Spin Quantum Number
39. Ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself
Electronegativity
supercritical fluid
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
40. pH=
96500
log[H+]
Allotrope
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
41. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
phosphate
Weight
London dispersion forces
Positive work value; work done on system
42. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
solid CO2
Hydrogen bonding
Second-Order Half Life
experimental yield
43. Energy can't be created nor destroyed
Law of Conservation of Energy
Buffer
n (first quantum number)
melting point
44. A measure of randomness or disorder
entropy
adhesion
oxidizing agent
excess reactant
45. Ptotal=Pa+Pb+Pc....
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46. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
Enthalpy of Solution
zero
Colligative properties
Mass
47. Pure metal or metal hydride + H20 ->
Bond enthalpy
base and hydrogen gas
Second-Order Rate Law
oct-
48. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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49. The chemical formed when a base accepts a proton
London Dispersion Forces
?Tb= kb x molality
conjugate acid
alkyne
50. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
acid
Finding Empirical Formulas
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Pi Bond
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