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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
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Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 0°C and 1 atm
ammonium
Calorimeter
Lone Pair
STP
2. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Its element
equilibrium
Galvanic Cell
Law of Multiple Proportions
3. Color of Ba (flame test)
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
specific heat
green/yellow
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
4. ?T=k*m(solute)
PV=nRT
Molal FP Depression Constant
strong acids
Chemical Kinetics
5. For significant digits - trailing zeros _____ significant
96500
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
are
Finding Empirical Formulas
6. In ideal gas law problem - when it says "atmospheric" ...
% yield
trigonal bipyramidal
Molality
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
7. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
analyte
5% rule
Acids
strong bases
8. Boiling point elevation formula
?Tb= kb x molality
Constant Volume
Quantum Model
Reaction Quotient (Q)
9. Horizontals on the periodic table
Faraday
Atomic Mass Unit
Barometer
period
10. (organics) seven carbons
0
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
eth-
hept-
11. Osmotic pressure=MRT
Osmotic Pressure
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Dipole-dipole forces
a precipitate forms
12. Dirrect Method Formula
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
phosphate
Sigma Bond
Acid Dissociation Constant
13. Metal oxide + H20 ->
base
Molecule
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
14. AX5E
Formal Charge
Nernst Equation
square pyramidal
1.86°C
15. Carbon & hydrogen compounds
methoxy-
hydrocarbons
Ionic Compounds
see-saw
16. The actual amount of product produced in an experiment
experimental yield
Bond Order
period
Galvanic Cell
17. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
red
increasing
surroundings
A Roman numeral
18. The heat changed in a chemical reaction.
Molal FP Depression Constant
pent-
insoluble
Thermochemistry
19. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
Counterions
Beta Particles-
Manometer
Volt
20. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Increase Temperature
Aufbau Principle
complex ions
21. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
base and hydrogen gas
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Percent Yield
H
22. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
heat capacity
square planar
Manometer
deposition
23. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
Overall Reaction Order
bromate
system
t-shape
24. SO3²?
vaporization
sulfite
0
Law of Conservation of Mass
25. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
Closed System
Acid Dissociation Constant
2nd law of thermodynamics
Calorimetry
26. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
22.4L
chlorite
reduction
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
27. q cal = ?
Monoprotic
CAT
-(P)(Change in V)
Endothermic
28. Ideal Gas Law Formula
PV=nRT
q/moles
complex ions
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
29. Carboxylic acid ending
Allotrope
6.63x10?³4Js
Sigma Bond
-oic acid
30. U(rms)=(3RT/M)^1/2
Atomic Mass Unit
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Root Mean Square Velocity
standard solution
31. When gas compresses ...
Positive work value; work done on system
insoluble
triple point
Matter
32. ClO4¹?
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
perchlorate
viscosity
33. R=
Gamma Ray-
8.31J/Kmol
lambda
see-saw
34. Organic reaction in which water breaks apart a molecule (splitting into two hydroxides)
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
hydrolysis
Overall Reaction Order
precipitate
35. Amount of heat needed to change a system by 1°C
heat capacity
n (first quantum number)
Equivalence Point
2nd law of thermodynamics
36. I=moles of particles/moles of solute dissolved
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37. Polyatomic Ions (bonding)
Pi Bond
?Hvap
non-
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
38. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
viscosity
Scientific Method
Reducing Agent
Formal Charge
39. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
electrolyte
Overall Reaction Order
Electronegativity
Joule
40. Increase Volume
3rd law of thermodynamics
?Tf= kf x molality
Increase Temperature
Tetrahedral
41. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
adiabatic
Isotopes
Integrated Rate Law
alcohol
42. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
Allotrope
Molality
Counterions
Heat
43. Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen compounds
4.184
carbohydrates
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
# protons + # neutrons
44. S²?
6.63x10?³4Js
boiling point
acid
sulfide
45. Aldehyde suffix
-al
-ol
T-shape
specific heat
46. The total energy of the universe is constant - all systems tend towards minimum energy
chlorite
1st law of thermodynamics
m (third quantum number)
d orbitals
47. E=mc^2
Aufbau Principle
ammonium
Theory of Relativity
methoxy-
48. Only contains ions that change in reaction
Net Ionic Equation
chlorite
Bond Energy
adhesion
49. (organics) triple-bonded compound
% error
alkyne
electrolyte
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
50. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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