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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ... compounds are most conductive
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
melting point
ionic
linear
2. .69/k
First-Order Half Life
1 atm
Acid Dissociation Constant
bond energy
3. Phase change from gas to solid
rate law
tetrahedral
?Hvap
deposition
4. All _________ compounds are electrolytes
Ionic
oxide gas and water
Its element
Percent Yield
5. Force acting over distance
purple --> pink
dec-
3rd law of thermodynamics
Work
6. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
adhesion
Isolated System
First-Order Rate Law
sulfate
7. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
perchlorate
End Point
Temperature
Van't Hoff factor
8. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
H
Theoretical yield
Solute
Standard Temperature and Pressure
9. Pure metal or metal hydride + H20 ->
base and hydrogen gas
like
pent-
0.0821 atm L/mol K
10. Variable for type of orbital
Hund's Rule
-2 - with peroxide -1
yellow --> green
l (second quantum number)
11. NO2¹?
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
s orbitals
nitrite
alkene
12. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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13. Measure of the change in enthalpy
Trigonal Bipyramidal
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
Solvent
14. All forms of energy except for heat
work
Ionic
Temperature
oxidation
15. ln[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
Entropy (S)
Nernst Equation
first
Its root and adding -ide
16. Change in Energy (AE) = ? (in terms of work)
soluble
AE = q + w
adiabatic
London Dispersion Forces
17. Colors of Reaction when (MnO4 -) --> (Mn2+)
Weight
purple --> pink
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
freezing
18. Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen compounds
carbohydrates
1.86°C
ammonium
Temperature
19. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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20. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
deposition
Balmer Series
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
melting
21. Color of Na (flame test)
Boltzmann distribution
1st law of thermodynamics
ether
yellow
22. AX2E - AX2E2
-ic acid
Diffusion
5% rule
bent
23. J/°Cmol or J/Kmol
isothermal
alkane
Specific Heat (s)
Molar Heat Capacity
24. If a change is imposed on a system at equilibrium - the position of the equilibrium will shift in a direction that tends to reduce that change
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25. Positive ion
% error
Cation
Acid Dissociation Constant
Zero-Order Half Life
26. K
trigonal planar
Its element
Equilibrium constant
Van't Hoff factor
27. Non-Ideal Gas Conditions
high pressure - low temperature
blue-violet
trigonal planar
precipitate
28. Driving force of the electrons
CAT
End Point
anode
Cell Potential (Ecell)
29. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
Volt
acetate
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
anode
30. The reactant in the reduction reaction that forces the oxidation reaction to occur
Oxidizing Agent
Transition metals
Allotrope
square pyramidal
31. 0.00°C - 1 atm
r1/r2
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Standard Temperature and Pressure
AH
32. Puts H? into solution
third
London dispersion forces
melting
Arrhenius acid
33. Organic w/ -O-
system
ether
perchlorate
hydro-ic acid
34. Ionizes to produce OH- Ions
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
alkyne
alkene
Arrhenius Base
35. Elements on staircase on periodic table
0.0826Latm/Kmol
flouride
Metalliods
solid CO2
36. Liquid to solid
trigonal pyramidal
anode
freezing
1atm=?Pa
37. Metal oxide + H20 ->
adhesion
base
t-shape
moles solute/kg solvent
38. Negative enthalpy - heat flows into surroundings
p
exothermic
geometric isomers
Monoprotic
39. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
State Functions
Work
% yield
Molecular
40. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
Molality
Chemical Kinetics
adiabatic
Reaction Quotient (Q)
41. Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
hydrocarbons
0
Isotopes
Molecule
42. Happens at lines in phase change charts
fusion
Increase Temperature
equilibrium
Acid Dissociation Constant
43. (organics) seven carbons
hept-
Bonding Pairs
Speed of light
trigonal bipyramidal
44. Connects the 2 half cells in a voltaic cell
2nd law of thermodynamics
complex ions
salt bridge
nitrate
45. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Percentages
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
Resonance
blue
Octahedral
46. Force per unit area
London dispersion forces
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
Pressure
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
47. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
heat capacity
voltaic cells
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
-ol
48. Mol/kg of solvent - used in calculating colligative properties
indicator
Molality
oxide
heat capacity
49. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
soluble
melting
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Endothermic
50. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
Hydrogen bonding
Solution
Arrhenius base
linear