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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Does the same as equilibrium expression - except it uses initial concentrations
Reaction Quotient (Q)
oct-
Thermochemistry
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
2. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
Lone Pair
Molecule
Q>K
3. S²?
Hybridization
Surroundings
trigonal pyramidal
sulfide
4. If K>1 - then Gº<0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
carbonate
third
spontaneous
Molecular Compounds
5. (# of lone pair e-)+1/2(# of shared e-)
Valence Electrons(assigned)
strong acid strong base rxn
effects of IMF
Hund's Rule
6. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
H
are not
van't Hoff Factor
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
7. When n=4 ->2 - color=
0.512°C
Theory of Relativity
blue-green
ionic
8. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
oxidation
hex-
LE Model
strong bases
9. If anion ends in -ate - acid name ends in...
-ic acid
van't Hoff Factor
Valence Electrons(assigned)
A Roman numeral
10. Gas to solid
permanent gases
deposition
T-shape
chloride
11. Ether prefix
8.31J/Kmol
First-Order Half Life
methoxy-
Chemical Kinetics
12. Cl¹?
1st law of thermodynamics
chloride
8.314 J/K mol
Buffer
13. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (to find partial pressure formula)
Electronegativity
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
-ic acid
s (fourth quantum number)
14. A solution used in titrations whose concentration is known
v3kT/m
Bond Order
-one
standard solution
15. (A) - C/s
0
violet
Ampere
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
16. l=3
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
bent
f
17. AX6
-2 - with peroxide -1
rate
Counterions
octahedral
18. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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183
19. Describe various properties of one orbital
Transition metals
nu
Quantum Numbers
s (fourth quantum number)
20. To find activation energy use the...
Arrhenius equation
Molal FP Depression Constant
Closed System
base and hydrogen gas
21. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Galvanic Cell
perchlorate
# protons + # neutrons
22. Cation first - anion second
strong bases
endothermic
First-Order Half Life
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
23. J/°Cmol or J/Kmol
Trigonal Planar
Molar Heat Capacity
Force = mass x acceleration
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
24. The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the max number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a set of degenerate orbitals
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25. Reactant which doesn't get used up completely in a chemical reaction
excess reactant
Limiting reactant
strong acid strong base rxn
22.4L
26. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers
octahedral
Heat Capacity (C)
Graham's Law
Pauli Exclusion Principle
27. AX5E
Atmospheric Pressure
Net Ionic Equation
condensation
square pyramidal
28. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
alkane
Its root and adding -ide
% yield
Molarity
29. Raoult's Law - relations between vapor pressure and concentrations
X of a = moles a/total moles
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
1/2mv²
P1= X1P1°
30. AP doesn't deal with ...-order reaction - don't pick it!
Equilibrium constant
Bond Energy
third
eth-
31. E?s fill the lowest energy orbital first - then work their way up
isothermal
Aufbau Principle
Hybridization
octahedral
32. Volume of gas @STP
22.4L
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
isothermal
-ic acid
33. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
different # of neutrons
permanganate
voltaic cells
Barometer
34. Color of Sr (flame test)
Heat
Transition metals
red
purple
35. (organics) five carbons
pent-
supercritical fluid
Hund's Rule
Colligative properties
36. Kinetic Energy of an individual particle formula
M = square root (3RT/mm)
# protons (atom is defined by this)
are
Dipole-dipole forces
37. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
Polar Covalent
Octahedral
Specific Heat (s)
Faraday
38. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
London dispersion forces
-ic acid
first
Atomic Mass Unit
39. Heat capacity formula
3rd law of thermodynamics
Reaction Quotient (Q)
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Atomic Mass Unit
40. The weight exerted by a column of air or the pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere
Arrhenius equation
Atmospheric Pressure
activation energy
precipitate
41. Oxidation # of Hydrogen
v3RT/M(in kg)
p+
Overall Reaction Order
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
42. Speed of light - C
3.0x108m/s
Metalliods
-ol
Molarity
43. PV=nRT
Coordination Compound
Ideal Gas Law
Buffered Solution
s orbitals
44. H?+OH??H2O
Scientific Method
strong acid strong base rxn
Specific Heat Capacity
no precipitate forms
45. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
Arrhenius Acid
5% rule
mol
Alkali metals
46. Boiling point elevation formula
Matter
heat capacity
?Tb= kb x molality
Formal Charge
47. Elements on staircase on periodic table
Finding Empirical Formulas
perchlorate
Metalliods
fusion
48. Variable for energy of e- - goes from 1 -2 -3 on up
n (first quantum number)
Ligand
lambda
Hund's Rule
49. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
third
q/moles
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Molality
50. Freezing point depression formula
?Tf= kf x molality
oxide
0
3.0x108m/s