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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength symbol
trigonal bipyramidal
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
lambda
flouride
2. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
Trigonal Planar
bromate
Acid Dissociation Constant
square planar
3. Speed per molecule of gas
ionic
v3kT/m
specific heat
square planar
4. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
Boltzmann distribution
1 atm
Heat
effects of IMF
5. 96 -485 C/mol e-
Arrhenius Acid
complex ions
Faraday
Temperature
6. If Q<Ksp
Bond enthalpy
reduction
Heat
no precipitate forms
7. When n=3 ->2 - color=
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
red
Isolated System
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
8. r=k
q
Bases
Zero-Order Rate Law
Dalton's Law
9. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
1.86°C
voltaic cells
Molecular
supercritical fluid
10. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
System
Diffusion
Nodes
Atomic Mass Unit
11. Thickness
Diffusion
-one
viscosity
purple --> pink
12. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
Limiting reactant
sulfite
nitrite
System
13. Weakest IMFs - found in all molecules
London dispersion forces
weak acid strong base rxn
Law of Multiple Proportions
strong acid strong base rxn
14. Reactant which doesn't get used up completely in a chemical reaction
excess reactant
Chemical Bonds
Arrhenius acid
moles solute/kg solvent
15. Variable for orientation of orbital (-1 through +1)
Trigonal Planar
-one
m (third quantum number)
London Dispersion Forces
16. PO4³?
Standard Temperature and Pressure
phosphate
zero
Dalton's Law
17. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
Faraday
Its root and adding -ide
titrant buret
oxide gas and water
18. (organics) single-bonded compound
1 atm
alkane
green/yellow
Hybridization
19. (organics) five carbons
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
0
pent-
20. Substance being dissolved in a solution (lower [ ])
Its element
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
endless
Solute
21. Puts OH? into solution
Arrhenius base
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
Acids
Arrhenius acid
22. Color of K (flame test)
weak acid strong base rxn
Reducing Agent
Law of Conservation of Energy
purple
23. Cl¹?
Allotrope
chloride
Ideal Gas Law
Principal Quantum Number
24. AX4E
violet
3/2RT
cathode
seesaw
25. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Equivalence Point
hydro-ic acid
Finding Empirical Formulas
phosphate
26. AX4
1 atm
Percent Yield
tetrahedral
dec-
27. Molarity (M)
First-Order Rate Law
AE= AH - RTAn
0.0821 atm L/mol K
moles of solute/ L of solution
28. When gas compresses ...
permanganate
Constant Volume
?Tf= kf x molality
Positive work value; work done on system
29. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
Exothermic
Pauli Exclusion Principle
acetate
Bonding Pairs
30. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
Tetrahedral
Theoretical yield
sulfate
Alpha Particles-
31. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
Beta Particles-
Ligand
nitrate
carbohydrates
32. Solution in flask being titrated
P1= X1P1°
Its element
iodide
analyte
33. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
2nd law of thermodynamics
Second-Order Half Life
Valence Electrons(assigned)
96500
34. H?+OH??H2O
strong acid strong base rxn
Ligand
charge
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
35. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Exothermic
sulfite
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
36. Color of Na (flame test)
Law of Definite Proportion
Integrated Rate Law
yellow
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
37. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
red
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Hybridization
-one
38. Electrons in a hydrogen atom move around the nucleus only in circular orbits
Quantum Model
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Linear
0
39. Cr2O7²?
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
?Tf= kf x molality
Polar Covalent
dichromate
40. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Trigonal Planar
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
boiling point
41. Organic w/ -OH group
iodide
alcohol
Solute
meth-
42. (organics) triple-bonded compound
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Cell Potential (Ecell)
alkyne
Volt
43. Where there are no electrons
Nodes
electron affinity
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
heat capacity
44. If a change is imposed on a system at equilibrium - the position of the equilibrium will shift in a direction that tends to reduce that change
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45. Type of system in which the energy may escape - but the mass is conserved
Closed System
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
meth-
Negative work value; work done by system
46. Boiling point - melting point - viscosity - vapor pressure - surface tension
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Amount of atoms present
effects of IMF
endless
47. Average Kinetic Energy Formula
Exothermic
spontaneous
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
48. Molecules' tendency to stick to the container
Hydrogen bonding
nitrate
methods of increasing rate
adhesion
49. PV=nRT
Bond enthalpy
third
Reducing Agent
Ideal Gas Law
50. R=
0.0826Latm/Kmol
charge
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Specific Heat (s)