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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Generally insoluble anions (names)
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
-ol
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
2. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
voltaic cells
rate
X of a = moles a/total moles
Temperature
3. The minimum energy that molecules must possess for collisions to be effective - Ea
activation energy
Nodes
force x distance = work done
spontaneity
4. Cation first - anion second
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
effects of IMF
lambda
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
5. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
3rd law of thermodynamics
s (fourth quantum number)
Molecular
6. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
Hund's Rule
Molality
-2 - with peroxide -1
7. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
-ol
Open System
Quantum Mechanical Model
effects of IMF
8. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
Molecular Compounds
Dipole Moment
heat of vaporization
insoluble
9. 1 sigma bond - 1 pi bond
double bond
Q<K
London dispersion forces
A Roman numeral
10. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
rate
Integrated Rate Law
third
ionic
11. Color of Li (flame test)
red
single bond
Net Ionic Equation
supercritical fluid
12. AX2 - AX2E3
linear
perchlorate
ionic
trigonal bipyramidal
13. Nonmetal oxide + H2O ->
charge
A Roman numeral
Acid Dissociation Constant
acid
14. Molality =
moles solute/kg solvent
spontaneity
geometric isomers
Chemical Bonds
15. The driving force for a spontaneous is an increase in entropy of the universe
Entropy (S)
Pi Bond
Positive work value; work done on system
red
16. High-speed electrons
Beta Particles-
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
oct-
Bonding Pairs
17. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
Endothermic
Theoretical yield
p
Bases
18. OH¹?
rate law
hydroxide
boiling point
Formal Charge
19. Reverse rxn occurs when
Principal Quantum Number
Buffer
Q>K
Bronsted-Lowry acid
20. Donates a single H+ Ion (... other prefixes also)
Allotrope
Bond enthalpy
boiling point
Monoprotic
21. The heat changed in a chemical reaction.
system
group
d
Thermochemistry
22. Composition Formula
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
entropy (S)
heat of fusion
q/moles
23. Ptotal=Pa+Pb+Pc....
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24. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
Endothermic
-oate
-al
Heat
25. IMF that occurs with FON
Hydrogen bonding
dec-
indicator
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
26. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
hydrolysis
boiling point
Resonance
Density
27. If anion ends in -ide - acid name ends in
electron affinity
hydro-ic acid
?Hvap
Law of Conservation of Mass
28. frequency symbol
Net Ionic Equation
Le Chatelier's Principle
Finding Empirical Formulas
nu
29. neutron (symbol)
n0
0
Arrhenius base
Calorimetry
30. A device used to measure Delta H
Calorimeter
allotrope
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Endothermic
31. Organic w/ -NH2
3/2RT
salt bridge
amine
oxalate
32. 1/([A]0*k)
deposition
Second-Order Half Life
oxidation
Pressure
33. Passage of gas through tiny orifice
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Q>K
Balmer Series
Effusion
34. Significant Digits of Conversion Factors
strong bases
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Cation
endless
35. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
Anode
base
Limiting reactant
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
36. When n=4 ->2 - color=
nu
Cathode
force x distance = work done
blue-green
37. Oxidation # of Compounds
C + 273
sublimation
0
Law of Conservation of Mass
38. AP doesn't deal with ...-order reaction - don't pick it!
E
third
Zero-Order Rate Law
Zero-Order Half Life
39. When gas expands ...
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
Open System
Negative work value; work done by system
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
40. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Nodes
Speed of light
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
41. When _____ significant digits - round answer to least significant digit
bond energy
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
Multiplying
moles of solute/ L of solution
42. ClO3²?
Sigma Bond
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
chlorate
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
43. kf of water
Equivalence Point
Heat
1.86°C
adhesion
44. Happens at lines in phase change charts
Coordination Compound
Nodes
equilibrium
vapor pressure
45. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
boiling point
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
r1/r2
46. Change in Energy (AE) = ? (in terms of work)
AH
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
lambda
AE = q + w
47. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
Pauli Exclusion Principle
e-
diamagnetic
Weight
48. These orbitals are diagonal
electron affinity
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
d orbitals
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
49. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
Normality
Atomic Mass Unit
hept-
oxidizing agent
50. (organics) single-bonded compound
Van't Hoff factor
Solution
alkane
wavelength