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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Formula used when diluting stock solution (to find amount of water or stock needed)
M1V1=M2V2
Arrhenius equation
condensation
Molar Heat Capacity
2. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
square pyramidal
strong bases
insoluble
Amino-
3. 120° - sp^2
5% rule
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Trigonal Planar
bromate
4. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
CAT
heat of fusion
indicator
Scientific Method
5. These orbitals are diagonal
first
d orbitals
Gamma Ray-
0
6. Higher in energy than the atomic orbitals of which it is composed
supercritical fluid
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Mass
sublimation
7. 6.022x10^23
96500
trigonal pyramidal
mol
Molal FP Depression Constant
8. Everything in the universe that is not defined by you as part of the system
% yield
Surroundings
1atm=?Pa
Nodes
9. Puts H? into solution
Arrhenius acid
Dipole-dipole forces
phosphate
8.31J/Kmol
10. Increase Pressure
Enthalpy of Solution
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Sigma Bond
spontaneity
11. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
Dalton's Law
Molecular Compounds
Molality
ether
12. Organic w/ -NH2
flouride
Acid Dissociation Constant
amine
s (fourth quantum number)
13. ClO2¹?
chlorite
red
heat capacity
Entropy (S)
14. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
period
anode
insoluble
# protons (atom is defined by this)
15. Variable for type of orbital
Valence Electrons(assigned)
End Point
Finding Empirical Formulas
l (second quantum number)
16. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
Surroundings
Volt
ether
Weight
17. Polyatomic Ions (bonding)
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
phosphate
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Isolated System
18. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
yellow
purple --> pink
Balmer Series
Galvanic Cell
19. Has values from -l to l - including zero; tells orientation of the orbital relative to other orbitals
blue-green
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
melting
LeChatelier's Principle
20. AP doesn't deal with ...-order reaction - don't pick it!
Formal Charge
third
condensation
Allotrope
21. A solid or gas that can be formed when 2 or more aqueous reactants come together
Law of Multiple Proportions
precipitate
Electron Spin Quantum Number
q/moles
22. Solution used in titration
titrant buret
excess reactant
Allotrope
Oxidizing Agent
23. K=[C]^l[D]^m/[A]^j[B]^k; products/reactants; solids don't count
Equilibrium Expression
6.63x10?³4Js
v3RT/M(in kg)
Counterions
24. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
deposition
Arrhenius Base
E
London dispersion forces
25. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Its element
STP
8.314 J/K mol
26. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
Law of Conservation of Mass
trigonal bipyramidal
Chemical Kinetics
-oate
27. Chemical composition of dry ice
Isolated System
solid CO2
complex ions
Lone Pair
28. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
-ic acid
Scientific Method
work
2nd law of thermodynamics
29. 1 sigma bond - 1 pi bond
chlorate
double bond
Mass
Isolated System
30. ln[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
first
period
blue-green
vaporization
31. Anions or cations as needed to produce a compound with non net charge
Counterions
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
Law of Conservation of Mass
Its element
32. Positive ion
Cation
see-saw
p
red
33. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
Molarity
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
Solute
melting point
34. (organics) ten carbons
base
dec-
Scientific Method
square pyramidal
35. Oxidation # of Polyatomic Ions
e-
Net Ionic Equation
charge
Ligand
36. Elements in groups 3-12
Chemical Bonds
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
analyte
Transition metals
37. Elements which have all electrons paired and relatively unaffected by magnetic fields
ammonium
diamagnetic
Its root and adding -ide
-oic acid
38. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
96500
Allotrope
1atm=?Pa
Lone Pair
39. Type of system in which the energy may escape - but the mass is conserved
conjugate acid
?Tb= kb x molality
Closed System
bromate
40. Variable for energy of e- - goes from 1 -2 -3 on up
phosphate
E
Cell Potential (Ecell)
n (first quantum number)
41. Like dissolves...
like
M1V1=M2V2
permanent gases
t-shape
42. AX4E
Theoretical yield
Reaction Quotient (Q)
not spontaneous
seesaw
43. R in ideal gas law
0.0821 atm L/mol K
not spontaneous
Molal FP Depression Constant
4.184
44. Degree of disorder in a system
Finding Empirical Formulas
0.512°C
f
entropy (S)
45. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
activation energy
Specific Heat (s)
0
Molecular
46. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
Percent Yield
rate law
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Molality
47. Osmotic pressure formula
-2 - with peroxide -1
force x distance = work done
pi=(nRT)/v
Solvent
48. If Q>Ksp
Boltzmann distribution
Bonding Pairs
a precipitate forms
Pi Bond
49. Organic w/ -OH group
Molality
alcohol
1atm=?Pa
Work
50. AX4E2
square planar
Arrhenius acid
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
C=(mass)(specific heat)
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