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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
Coordination Compound
f
Normality
22.4L
2. Reverse rxn occurs when
permanent gases
Faraday
Amino-
Q>K
3. (organics) single-bonded compound
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Molecule
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
alkane
4. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
1atm=?Pa
are
moles solute/kg solvent
not spontaneous
5. SO4²?
phosphate
Ionic
sulfate
Amphoteric
6. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
sublimation
bromate
Finding Empirical Formulas
Molal FP Depression Constant
7. Generally insoluble anions (names)
Law of Multiple Proportions
Hess's Law
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
8. Ideal Gas Law Formula
sulfite
PV=nRT
Specific Heat Capacity
second
9. OIL RIG
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Dipole Moment
Force = mass x acceleration
nu
10. Change without heat transfer between the system and its surroundings
3.0x108m/s
soluble
adiabatic
condensation
11. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
Molarity
dichromate
oxidizing agent
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
12. H + donor
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
P1= X1P1°
0.512°C
Chemical Bonds
13. Puts OH? into solution
Arrhenius base
effects of IMF
violet
Heat
14. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
Net Ionic Equation
Alkaline earth metals
Hydrogen bonding
nitrate
15. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
96500
Bonding Pairs
Atmospheric Pressure
permanent gases
16. C=2.9979*10^8 m/s
supercritical fluid
tetrahedral
f
Speed of light
17. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
Cation
red
Acids
Balmer Series
18. A solution used in titrations whose concentration is known
alkyne
standard solution
activated complex (transition state)
Galvanic Cell
19. (organics) three carbons
hex-
prop-
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
20. A weak acid that changes color at or near the equivalence point
indicator
Molal FP Depression Constant
f
Theoretical yield
21. Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen compounds
Exothermic
paramagnetic
carbohydrates
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
22. r=k[A]
nu
Law of Multiple Proportions
First-Order Rate Law
oxide
23. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
Arrhenius Acid
catalyst
Law of Multiple Proportions
Exothermic
24. IMF that exists in polar molecules
Dipole-dipole forces
Alkali metals
vaporization
AE= AH - RTAn
25. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
Law of Definite Proportion
activated complex (transition state)
excess reactant
moles solute/kg solvent
26. Occupies the space above and below a sigma bond
0
Second-Order Rate Law
Pi Bond
% error
27. AX4
lambda
Closed System
alkyne
tetrahedral
28. Specific heat of water
cathode
4.184
spontaneity
Theory of Relativity
29. H+ Acceptor
Bronsted-Lowry Base
eth-
Solution
X of a = moles a/total moles
30. A molecule having a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge
Dipole Moment
tetrahedral
-(P)(Change in V)
adiabatic
31. Boltzmann constant - used in calculating speed of gas per molecule
Scientific Method
1.38x10?²³J/K
n0
Bond Energy
32. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Law of Multiple Proportions
zero
Dipole Moment
high pressure - low temperature
33. Carbon & hydrogen compounds
hydrocarbons
Adding
alkene
T-shape
34. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Bond enthalpy
perchlorate
complex ions
35. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
Bonding Pairs
oxide gas and water
Temperature
trigonal bipyramidal
36. Anions or cations as needed to produce a compound with non net charge
Dipole-dipole forces
Counterions
reduction agent
Solution
37. Change in moles (An) =?
Q<K
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
London dispersion forces
permanent gases
38. % yield
wavelength
Valence Electrons(assigned)
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
strong acids
39. Point at which the titrated solution changes color
end point
1 atm
excess reactant
Equivalence Point
40. A device used to measure Delta H
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
Calorimeter
specific heat
1.86°C
41. Ether prefix
different # of neutrons
Acids
methoxy-
blue-green
42. Increase Pressure
PV=nRT
1 atm
-al
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
43. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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183
44. NH4¹?
ammonium
triple bond
Graham's Law
Anion
45. ln[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
first
Ligand
T-shape
Amphoteric
46. Equation to find Ea from reaction rate constants at two different temperatures
pi=(nRT)/v
endothermic
CAT
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
47. A solution that resists a change in its pH
charge
sulfide
Buffered Solution
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
48. Ketone suffix
London dispersion forces
-one
acetate
Theoretical yield
49. Energy needed to vaporize a mole of a liquid
Endothermic
?Hvap
see-saw
trigonal bipyramidal
50. Color of Ba (flame test)
0
green/yellow
van't Hoff Factor
chromate