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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The heat changed in a chemical reaction.
Octahedral
heat capacity
Thermochemistry
spontaneous
2. ?T=k*m(solute)
3.0x108m/s
p
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Adding
3. Substance that - when dissolved - is conductive
X of a = moles a/total moles
electrolyte
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
Dipole-dipole forces
4. The line running between the atoms
Sigma Bond
Thermochemistry
Law of Conservation of Mass
sublimation
5. Involves quantum numbers
oct-
Octahedral
Quantum Mechanical Model
blue-violet
6. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
Hund's Rule
Acid Dissociation Constant
8.31J/Kmol
7. Solid to liquid
0
Hydrogen bonding
melting
Scientific Method
8. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Percentages
Metalliods
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
seesaw
Solution
9. Oxidation # of Ions
charge
Polar Covalent
Hess's Law
Law of Conservation of Mass
10. Connects the 2 half cells in a voltaic cell
Quantum Mechanical Model
Atmospheric Pressure
Graham's Law
salt bridge
11. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
Heat
Its element
chloride
Theory of Relativity
12. Anything occupying space and with mass
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Matter
Finding Empirical Formulas
-oic acid
13. #NAME?
Entropy (S)
oxide gas and water
E
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
14. Boltzmann constant - used in calculating speed of gas per molecule
% error
melting
permanent gases
1.38x10?²³J/K
15. Significant Digits of counted things
Its element
endless
oxalate
Manometer
16. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (to find partial pressure formula)
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
hex-
flouride
-ous acid
17. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
voltaic cells
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
prop-
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
18. [A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
6.63x10?³4Js
zero
Work
Net Ionic Equation
19. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
London dispersion forces
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
solid CO2
equilibrium
20. If K>1 - then Gº<0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
spontaneous
p+
Arrhenius Acid
rate law
21. Two molecules with identical connectivity but different geometries
Second-Order Rate Law
geometric isomers
Thermochemistry
but-
22. Where reduction occurs
Q<K
Cathode
mol
base and hydrogen gas
23. AX4E2
Theoretical yield
square planar
Mass
phosphate
24. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
electrolyte
CAT
oxide gas and water
d orbitals
25. U(rms)=(3RT/M)^1/2
Root Mean Square Velocity
Acids
Radioactivity
-oate
26. Color of Na (flame test)
Cathode
Speed of light
yellow
period
27. Ending for alcohols
2nd law of thermodynamics
Boltzmann distribution
s (fourth quantum number)
-ol
28. Force that holds atoms together
0.0826Latm/Kmol
strong acids
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Chemical Bonds
29. Significant Digits of Conversion Factors
Molarity
endless
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Bond Order
30. AX3E
oct-
trigonal pyramidal
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
Strong acid weak base rxn
31. (organics) seven carbons
hept-
Hund's Rule
chlorite
Arrhenius acid
32. pH=
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Bronsted-Lowry Base
log[H+]
96500
33. If anion ends in -ite - acid name ends in...
Anion
soluble
Molecule
-ous acid
34. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
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35. Organic w/ -NH2
g solute/g solvent x 100
amine
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Molecular
36. Driving force of the electrons
Cell Potential (Ecell)
octahedral
s orbitals
end point
37. l=0
Hess's Law
weak acid strong base rxn
s
AH
38. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
Speed of light
Adding
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
acetate
39. Puts H? into solution
work
Arrhenius acid
-ol
Diffusion
40. When n=5 ->2 - color=
zero
not spontaneous
blue-violet
van't Hoff Factor
41. [A]=-kt + [A]0
condensation
not spontaneous
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
base
42. Negative enthalpy - heat flows into surroundings
0.0826Latm/Kmol
exothermic
adiabatic
msAT
43. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
meth-
Hybridization
Solution
Electron Spin Quantum Number
44. A measure of resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion
Boltzmann distribution
Polar Covalent
Hess's Law
Mass
45. All forms of energy except for heat
work
boiling point
Linear
Equilibrium Expression
46. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
condensation
Solution
seesaw
Molecule
47. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
Adding
Equilibrium Expression
viscosity
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
48. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Bonding Pairs
boiling point
acetate
49. Combined Gas Law Formula
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
-ic acid
?Hvap
-oic acid
50. O²?
trigonal pyramidal
oxide
condensation
bent