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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Color of Sr (flame test)
Alkali metals
purple
Polar Covalent
red
2. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
Positive work value; work done on system
6.63x10?³4Js
square pyramidal
p+
3. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
s (fourth quantum number)
-ic acid
red/orange
1.86°C
4. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
AE = q + w
Scientific Method
alcohol
-ic acid
5. Universal IMF for nonpolar molecules
London dispersion forces
Ampere
Heat
deposition
6. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
Multiplying
A Roman numeral
Reaction Quotient (Q)
s
7. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
Multiplying
yellow --> green
s orbitals
London Dispersion Forces
8. Mixing of gases
Law of Conservation of Mass
r1/r2
System
Diffusion
9. If a change is imposed on a system at equilibrium - the position of the equilibrium will shift in a direction that tends to reduce that change
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10. Change that occurs at constant temperature
Resonance
Colligative properties
excess reactant
isothermal
11. Color of Li (flame test)
Transition metals
# protons (atom is defined by this)
red
8.31J/Kmol
12. % yield
Work
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
permanent gases
work
13. Energy (definition)
n0
force x distance = work done
octahedral
Principal Quantum Number
14. AX3E2
t-shape
Barometer
Finding Empirical Formulas
v3kT/m
15. Variable for energy of e- - goes from 1 -2 -3 on up
deposition
Law of Definite Proportion
square pyramidal
n (first quantum number)
16. Only contains ions that change in reaction
charge
Net Ionic Equation
Anode
Arrhenius acid
17. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
Molarity
Aufbau Principle
0
Reaction Quotient (Q)
18. Heat capacity formula
C=(mass)(specific heat)
boiling point
Volt
square pyramidal
19. This MUST be determined experimentally
Octahedral
rate law
g solute/g solvent x 100
STP
20. When n=3 ->2 - color=
red
no precipitate forms
1atm=?Pa
Molality
21. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
Anion
-1
l (second quantum number)
Its element
22. Occupies the space above and below a sigma bond
Lone Pair
rate law
Pi Bond
v3kT/m
23. AX3E2
supercritical fluid
melting
Graham's Law
T-shape
24. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
oxide gas and water
indicator
sublimation
Endothermic
25. Reverse rxn occurs when
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
LeChatelier's Principle
tetrahedral
Q>K
26. Like dissolves...
blue
second
like
Force = mass x acceleration
27. Proton donors
Bronsted-Lowry acid
anode
Solute
Hydrogen bonding
28. Equation to find Ea from reaction rate constants at two different temperatures
entropy (S)
sulfite
Cg=kPg
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
29. H?+NH3?NH4
Theory of Relativity
carbohydrates
Balmer Series
Strong acid weak base rxn
30. (msubs) Can only be +1/2 or -1/2
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Molality
endless
31. Isotope
nu
sulfide
different # of neutrons
Ligand
32. (organics) seven carbons
8.314 J/K mol
Osmotic Pressure
hept-
Reducing Agent
33. How fast or slow a reaction occurs - becomes slower as it reaches equilibrium
red
lambda
rate
A Roman numeral
34. Newton's Second Law
hydro-ic acid
reduction agent
equivalence point
Force = mass x acceleration
35. Substances w/ critical temperatures below 25°C
Cation
P1= X1P1°
permanent gases
Hess's Law
36. The chemical formed when a base accepts a proton
5% rule
conjugate acid
Quantum Model
oxidation
37. AX4E
Bonding Pairs
1 atm
high pressure - low temperature
seesaw
38. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
Bonding Pairs
Q<K
3/2RT
Colligative properties
39. Energy required for melting to occur
specific heat
heat of fusion
State Functions
3.0x108m/s
40. Mass reactants= mass products
n0
Principal Quantum Number
condensation
Law of Conservation of Mass
41. Thickness
Electronegativity
viscosity
1atm=?Pa
Law of Multiple Proportions
42. Color of Cs (flame test)
Acids
blue
End Point
group
43. The amount of energy/heat required to raise some substance 1 degree C
Heat Capacity (C)
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
Alkali metals
Trigonal Bipyramidal
44. Cr2O7²?
Standard Temperature and Pressure
zero
dichromate
insoluble
45. To find activation energy use the...
Increase Temperature
Force = mass x acceleration
Molarity
Arrhenius equation
46. [A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
chlorate
zero
l (second quantum number)
47. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
are not
purple
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
48. (organics) single-bonded compound
rate
alkane
complex ions
State Functions
49. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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50. If anion ends in -ite - acid name ends in...
Coordination Compound
no precipitate forms
-ous acid
base and hydrogen gas