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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
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Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Passage of gas through tiny orifice
Balmer Series
Arrhenius acid
Effusion
M = square root (3RT/mm)
2. All _________ compounds are electrolytes
trigonal bipyramidal
Ionic
nu
hydrolysis
3. (# of lone pair e-)+1/2(# of shared e-)
critical point
?Tb= kb x molality
Valence Electrons(assigned)
viscosity
4. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
Resonance
Bases
electron affinity
endothermic
5. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
specific heat
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
supercritical fluid
Lone Pair
6. Raoult's Law - relations between vapor pressure and concentrations
van't Hoff Factor
red
P1= X1P1°
Ligand
7. Solution in flask being titrated
analyte
22.4L
e-
indicator
8. Has values 1 -2 -3 -...; tells energy levels
Cathode
Principal Quantum Number
bond energy
activated complex (transition state)
9. Ketone suffix
-one
s
Root Mean Square Velocity
mol
10. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Negative work value; work done by system
condensation
diamagnetic
11. The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the max number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a set of degenerate orbitals
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12. Positive enthalpy - heat flows into system
chloride
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
endothermic
13. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
Lone Pair
Diffusion
Thermochemistry
Cation
14. Boiling point - melting point - viscosity - vapor pressure - surface tension
STP
effects of IMF
red
hept-
15. #NAME?
blue
sulfide
STP
E
16. Change without heat transfer between the system and its surroundings
octahedral
supercritical fluid
adiabatic
London dispersion forces
17. Solid to gas
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
entropy (S)
Increase Temperature
sublimation
18. NO2¹?
Quantum Mechanical Model
nitrite
-oate
Hybridization
19. 1/[A]=kt + 1/[A]0
critical point
Solute
trigonal pyramidal
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
20. 760mmHg/Torr
Solubility Product (Ksp)
insoluble
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Principal Quantum Number
21. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
Aufbau Principle
Zero-Order Rate Law
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Colligative properties
22. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
Atomic Mass Unit
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
London dispersion forces
23. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
insoluble
but-
AE= AH - RTAn
anode
24. F¹?
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
Trigonal Bipyramidal
weak acid strong base rxn
flouride
25. Force that holds atoms together
vaporization
Chemical Bonds
activation energy
Calorimeter
26. How to Find a Weighted Average
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
g solute/g solvent x 100
?Tb= kb x molality
s orbitals
27. Solid to liquid
Quantum Model
Joule
melting
Pressure
28. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
isothermal
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Nernst Equation
London Dispersion Forces
29. 180° - sp
viscosity
Molar Heat Capacity
Linear
Heat Capacity (C)
30. Proton (symbol)
precipitate
Heat Capacity (C)
lambda
p+
31. These orbitals are diagonal
exothermic
Arrhenius Base
d orbitals
red
32. AX4E2
nu
Bond Energy
Cell Potential (Ecell)
square planar
33. Lowers activation energy
?Tb= kb x molality
X of a = moles a/total moles
sulfide
catalyst
34. Group 1 - Ammonium - Nitrates - Acetates - Sulfates - Halides
Solute
Gamma Ray-
soluble
pent-
35. Point at which solid?liquid occurs
melting point
cathode
Adding
spontaneous
36. Stronger IMF= lower... weaker IMF= higher...
condensation
vapor pressure
alkane
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
37. High-speed electrons
6.63x10?³4Js
m (third quantum number)
Linear
Beta Particles-
38. C2H3O2¹?
acetate
boiling point
Octahedral
p+
39. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
Balmer Series
bromate
amine
spontaneity
40. Color of Cs (flame test)
Finding Empirical Formulas
third
blue
conjugate acid
41. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
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42. (organics) five carbons
d
but-
pent-
1.86°C
43. (msubs) Can only be +1/2 or -1/2
-al
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
methods of increasing rate
Electron Spin Quantum Number
44. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
q
Law of Multiple Proportions
insoluble
oct-
45. AX4E2
square planar
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
4.184
Reaction Quotient (Q)
46. 1 sigma bond - 1 pi bond
End Point
double bond
Net Ionic Equation
reduction
47. Connects the 2 half cells in a voltaic cell
salt bridge
1 atm
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Chemical Kinetics
48. Like dissolves...
Law of Multiple Proportions
meth-
like
surroundings
49. Rate of Diffusion/Effusion formula
alkane
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
Q>K
moles of solute/ L of solution
50. Mol/kg of solvent - used in calculating colligative properties
hydro-ic acid
different # of neutrons
Increase Temperature
Molality
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