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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mass reactants= mass products
Law of Conservation of Mass
Cell Potential (Ecell)
H
Arrhenius Base
2. Positive enthalpy - heat flows into system
insoluble
base
Work
endothermic
3. The line running between the atoms
diamagnetic
Sigma Bond
Joule
nitrate
4. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
moles solute/kg solvent
Exothermic
Ampere
Integrated Rate Law
5. OIL RIG
are
red
msAT
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
6. 6.022x10^23
mol
8.31J/Kmol
increasing
bond energy
7. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
Net Ionic Equation
permanganate
Lone Pair
Bonding Pairs
8. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
red
Balmer Series
Arrhenius acid
Endothermic
9. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Molecular
q
chlorite
10. This MUST be determined experimentally
amine
rate law
Acids
Allotrope
11. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
Calorimeter
Arrhenius equation
Molality
Isolated System
12. Group 1 - Ammonium - Nitrates - Acetates - Sulfates - Halides
soluble
s orbitals
Positive work value; work done on system
Anode
13. If anion ends in -ide - acid name ends in
Overall Reaction Order
hydro-ic acid
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Theory of Relativity
14. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
Balmer Series
spontaneous
v3RT/M(in kg)
Hybridization
15. 1 sigma bond
solid CO2
Diffusion
single bond
purple --> pink
16. PV=nRT
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
v3RT/M(in kg)
Ideal Gas Law
adiabatic
17. IMF that occurs with FON
Lone Pair
Hydrogen bonding
chromate
activation energy
18. Colors of Reaction when (MnO4 -) --> (Mn2+)
purple --> pink
Aufbau Principle
blue
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
19. (organics) eight carbons
p+
oct-
First-Order Half Life
q/moles
20. 90° - d^2sp^3
Octahedral
Reducing Agent
bond energy
endless
21. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
Manometer
s
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
alkene
22. Delta H (AH) = ?
q/moles
Closed System
Ampere
a precipitate forms
23. NO2¹?
PV=nRT
melting point
Volt
nitrite
24. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Arrhenius base
Hydrogen bonding
system
25. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
0.0826Latm/Kmol
Barometer
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Buffer
26. Force that holds atoms together
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
titrant buret
Chemical Bonds
0.0821 atm L/mol K
27. 1/[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
a precipitate forms
Isolated System
ether
second
28. Point at which solid?liquid occurs
1atm=?Pa
viscosity
0
melting point
29. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
strong acid strong base rxn
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
Aufbau Principle
Isotopes
30. The weight exerted by a column of air or the pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere
Atmospheric Pressure
titrant buret
high pressure - low temperature
0
31. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
trigonal planar
Alpha Particles-
equivalence point
insoluble
32. Cl¹?
deposition
chloride
see-saw
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
33. R in ideal gas law
msAT
0.0821 atm L/mol K
effects of IMF
Pressure
34. Horizontals on the periodic table
period
mol
vaporization
reduction
35. To find activation energy use the...
Arrhenius equation
anode
0
Nernst Equation
36. Color of Na (flame test)
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
yellow
Anode
single bond
37. Osmotic pressure=MRT
nitrate
Osmotic Pressure
prop-
viscosity
38. Higher in energy than the atomic orbitals of which it is composed
Effusion
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Molal BP Elevation Constant
London dispersion forces
39. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
paramagnetic
wavelength
Allotrope
p+
40. STP
Isotopes
0 degrees C - 1 atm
red
Specific Heat (s)
41. H?+OH??H2O
period
strong acid strong base rxn
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Q>K
42. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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183
43. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
Aufbau Principle
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
but-
Heat
44. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (to find partial pressure formula)
Nernst Equation
Exothermic
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
electron affinity
45. Force per unit area
Pressure
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
base
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
46. Donates a single H+ Ion (... other prefixes also)
?Tf= kf x molality
Monoprotic
prop-
0.0821 atm L/mol K
47. Change without heat transfer between the system and its surroundings
adiabatic
melting
wavelength
rate law
48. Pure metal or metal hydride + H20 ->
1.38x10?²³J/K
Thermochemistry
base and hydrogen gas
Arrhenius Acid
49. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
bromate
mol
Limiting reactant
50. Measure of the change in enthalpy
square pyramidal
melting point
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
indicator