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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
Reducing Agent
purple
n (first quantum number)
Galvanic Cell
2. Solid to gas
sublimation
excess reactant
linear
Valence Electrons(assigned)
3. Molarity (M)
moles of solute/ L of solution
London Dispersion Forces
different # of neutrons
charge
4. S²?
red/orange
sulfide
Solution
?Tf= kf x molality
5. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
Bonding Pairs
Limiting reactant
Atomic Mass Unit
anode
6. Boiling point elevation formula
?Tb= kb x molality
dec-
sulfate
Multiplying
7. Studies the rate at which a chemical process occurs and sheds light on its reaction mechanism
Coordination Compound
perchlorate
Chemical Kinetics
permanent gases
8. Two molecules with identical connectivity but different geometries
geometric isomers
like
Strong acid weak base rxn
Nodes
9. A measure of randomness or disorder
1st law of thermodynamics
entropy
Integrated Rate Law
8.31J/Kmol
10. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Aufbau Principle
X of a = moles a/total moles
Integrated Rate Law
11. When n=3 ->2 - color=
Ionic
titrant buret
red
high pressure - low temperature
12. pH=
carbohydrates
First-Order Half Life
log[H+]
iodide
13. NH4¹?
Law of Definite Proportion
Reducing Agent
Positive work value; work done on system
ammonium
14. AX2E - AX2E2
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Dipole Moment
bent
green/yellow
15. Nonmetal oxide + H2O ->
acid
Pauli Exclusion Principle
First-Order Rate Law
Osmotic Pressure
16. 2+ charge
Isotopes
Metalliods
Bonding Pairs
Alpha Particles-
17. (A) - C/s
sulfite
conjugate acid
Law of Definite Proportion
Ampere
18. Mass percent
Law of Definite Proportion
heat of fusion
Molar Heat Capacity
g solute/g solvent x 100
19. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
Limiting reactant
dec-
s (fourth quantum number)
Arrhenius base
20. ... compounds are most conductive
Arrhenius Acid
ionic
Molar Heat Capacity
meth-
21. Volume of gas @STP
22.4L
oxidation
Pauli Exclusion Principle
nitrite
22. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
0 degrees C - 1 atm
CAT
permanent gases
Balmer Series
23. AX5E
-oate
Negative work value; work done by system
square pyramidal
Nodes
24. SO3²?
effects of IMF
sulfite
Positive work value; work done on system
rate law
25. .69/k
hex-
Work
Isolated System
First-Order Half Life
26. Newton's Second Law
zero
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Force = mass x acceleration
27. Verticals on the periodic table
hept-
group
Aufbau Principle
Enthalpy of Solution
28. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Finding Empirical Formulas
Joule
Arrhenius Acid
AH
29. To find activation energy use the...
Arrhenius equation
double bond
Le Chatelier's Principle
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
30. Carboxylic acid ending
meth-
-oic acid
octahedral
Isotopes
31. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
1atm=?Pa
Endothermic
Barometer
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
32. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
q/moles
Surroundings
Cation
oxidizing agent
33. Cation first - anion second
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
Positive work value; work done on system
Oxidizing Agent
AE = q + w
34. Peak of energy diagram
Law of Multiple Proportions
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
activated complex (transition state)
boiling point
35. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
supercritical fluid
Work
insoluble
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
36. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
Arrhenius equation
diamagnetic
mol
Heat
37. In ideal gas law problem - when it says "atmospheric" ...
freezing
red
-ol
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
38. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
Barometer
excess reactant
heat of vaporization
cathode
39. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
3/2RT
Joule
3.0x108m/s
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
40. The total energy of the universe is constant - all systems tend towards minimum energy
1st law of thermodynamics
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
bromate
solid CO2
41. (organics) single-bonded compound
flouride
alkane
London dispersion forces
-1
42. Kinetic Energy of an individual particle formula
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Second-Order Half Life
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
blue-violet
43. Arrhenius equation
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
octahedral
q
permanent gases
44. Diatomic Molecules
complex ions
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
Anode
45. Raoult's Law - relations between vapor pressure and concentrations
CAT
critical point
Second-Order Rate Law
P1= X1P1°
46. Oxidation # of Oxygen
-2 - with peroxide -1
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Cathode
47. C2H3O2¹?
first
acetate
Hess's Law
First-Order Rate Law
48. AP doesn't deal with ...-order reaction - don't pick it!
third
prop-
salt bridge
End Point
49. Moles of solute/volume of soln(L)
Aufbau Principle
mol
Law of Multiple Proportions
Molarity
50. Solution used in titration
oxide gas and water
titrant buret
Bases
-one