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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
Lone Pair
anode
first
endothermic
2. Ionizes to produce OH- Ions
Cg=kPg
Tetrahedral
s orbitals
Arrhenius Base
3. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
insoluble
LE Model
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
acetate
4. A device used to measure Delta H
Calorimeter
3/2RT
red
Amphoteric
5. Molality =
moles solute/kg solvent
adhesion
Pauli Exclusion Principle
system
6. PO4³?
Alkaline earth metals
1 atm
phosphate
red
7. Speed of light - C
3.0x108m/s
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Barometer
Molal BP Elevation Constant
8. Substances w/ critical temperatures below 25°C
yellow --> green
permanent gases
4.184
insoluble
9. 6.022x10^23
-(P)(Change in V)
strong acids
mol
activation energy
10. Colors of Reaction when (Cr2O7 2-) --> (Cr 3+)
Normality
Faraday
yellow --> green
cyanide
11. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Beta Particles-
vapor pressure
Pauli Exclusion Principle
hydroxide
12. Similar to atomic orbitals - except between molecules
Work
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
g solute/g solvent x 100
13. Anything occupying space and with mass
-al
deposition
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Matter
14. These orbitals are diagonal
d orbitals
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
yellow --> green
experimental yield
15. (organics) ten carbons
dec-
geometric isomers
sublimation
AE= AH - RTAn
16. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
5% rule
carbohydrates
log[H+]
Diffusion
17. A solid or gas that can be formed when 2 or more aqueous reactants come together
precipitate
Hund's Rule
increasing
insoluble
18. Peak of energy diagram
activated complex (transition state)
3/2RT
Multiplying
oxalate
19. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
Arrhenius Acid
Molarity
22.4L
96500
20. q cal = ?
1.86°C
CAT
Theoretical yield
iodide
21. OH¹?
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
hydroxide
H
log[H+]
22. frequency symbol
nu
T-shape
insoluble
Volt
23. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
complex ions
Strong acid weak base rxn
iodide
moles of solute/ L of solution
24. O²?
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Quantum Numbers
oxide
triple bond
25. 0°C and 1 atm
STP
alkene
viscosity
electron affinity
26. Lowers activation energy
viscosity
rate
Solubility Product (Ksp)
catalyst
27. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
boiling point
Volt
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Molecular Compounds
28. AX6
heat capacity
octahedral
Hybridization
red
29. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
Arrhenius acid
% yield
-ol
phosphate
30. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
Integrated Rate Law
base and hydrogen gas
pi=(nRT)/v
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
31. MnO4¹?
Acid Dissociation Constant
permanganate
condensation
see-saw
32. AX4E2
Bases
square planar
Hydrogen bonding
yellow
33. If Q>Ksp
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
a precipitate forms
geometric isomers
trigonal bipyramidal
34. If a change is imposed on a system at equilibrium - the position of the equilibrium will shift in a direction that tends to reduce that change
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183
35. Donates a single H+ Ion (... other prefixes also)
Matter
Monoprotic
viscosity
8.314 J/K mol
36. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
2nd law of thermodynamics
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Work
37. kf of water
Law of Conservation of Mass
1.86°C
Second-Order Half Life
spontaneity
38. AX5
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
Second-Order Rate Law
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
trigonal bipyramidal
39. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
Law of Multiple Proportions
ionic
insoluble
condensation
40. l=1
Trigonal Bipyramidal
1.38x10?²³J/K
Q<K
p
41. When more than one valid Lewis structure can be written for a particular molecule; represented by double-headed arrows
0
indicator
1.38x10?²³J/K
Resonance
42. (organics) three carbons
standard solution
Second-Order Rate Law
vapor pressure
prop-
43. (organics) double-bonded compound
alkene
red
condensation
1/2mv²
44. IMF that occurs with FON
1atm=?Pa
see-saw
Hydrogen bonding
blue-green
45. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
Law of Multiple Proportions
Scientific Method
Coordination Compound
titrant buret
46. 1/[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
Counterions
Solute
second
Octahedral
47. Point at which liquid?gas occurs
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
boiling point
cohesion
Radioactivity
48. # bonding e- - # antibonding e-/2
hydrocarbons
Bond Order
CAT
M = square root (3RT/mm)
49. Significant Digits of Conversion Factors
Molecular
endless
bond energy
strong bases
50. Proton (symbol)
1atm=?Pa
critical point
6.63x10?³4Js
p+
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