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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
no precipitate forms
Trigonal Bipyramidal
acid
2. Stronger IMF= lower... weaker IMF= higher...
insoluble
vapor pressure
Isotopes
trigonal bipyramidal
3. Oxidation # of Compounds
Zero-Order Half Life
Second-Order Half Life
0
high pressure - low temperature
4. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
Normality
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Ligand
period
5. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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6. A solution that resists a change in its pH
r1/r2
Molecular
Buffered Solution
?Tb= kb x molality
7. Tools NEEDED for dilution
base
-al
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
green/yellow
8. Change without heat transfer between the system and its surroundings
sulfide
Monoprotic
endless
adiabatic
9. Pure metal or metal hydride + H20 ->
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
base and hydrogen gas
alkane
T-shape
10. Isotope
2nd law of thermodynamics
blue-violet
different # of neutrons
wavelength
11. Non-Ideal Gas Conditions
-al
high pressure - low temperature
cathode
eth-
12. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
indicator
Thermochemistry
supercritical fluid
allotrope
13. A homogeneous mixture with 1 phase
Ligand
Solution
bond energy
l (second quantum number)
14. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
trigonal planar
M1V1=M2V2
Overall Reaction Order
oxalate
15. In a titration - the point where moles of acid are equal to moles of base (just before the indicator changes color)
Equivalence Point
prop-
Finding Empirical Formulas
Calorimeter
16. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
trigonal pyramidal
Cation
Weight
17. Arrhenius equation
solid CO2
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
PV=nRT
18. Color of Sr (flame test)
red
Positive work value; work done on system
vapor pressure
period
19. I¹?
iodide
carbonate
nitrite
p
20. Molarity (M)
moles of solute/ L of solution
p+
boiling point
reduction
21. Phase change from solid to gas
Molar Heat Capacity
Linear
sublimation
zero
22. The reactant in the reduction reaction that forces the oxidation reaction to occur
wavelength
Oxidizing Agent
group
Calorimetry
23. Boltzmann constant - used in calculating speed of gas per molecule
octahedral
-2 - with peroxide -1
1.38x10?²³J/K
insoluble
24. Different form of same element
meth-
allotrope
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
linear
25. r=k
Weight
First-Order Rate Law
Zero-Order Rate Law
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
26. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
Law of Definite Proportion
effects of IMF
Sigma Bond
Cation
27. 1/[A]=kt + 1/[A]0
Speed of light
end point
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
oxide gas and water
28. When n=5 ->2 - color=
blue-violet
Root Mean Square Velocity
?Hvap
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
29. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
charge
catalyst
Open System
see-saw
30. High-energy light
oxalate
Gamma Ray-
group
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
31. If anion ends in -ide - acid name ends in
l (second quantum number)
hydro-ic acid
Temperature
bond energy
32. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
Thermochemistry
Hund's Rule
3rd law of thermodynamics
Hydrogen bonding
33. The reactant that is being oxidized - brings about reduction
reduction agent
hydrolysis
0
% error
34. AX3
C=(mass)(specific heat)
C + 273
1 atm
trigonal planar
35. How to Find a Weighted Average
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
but-
Counterions
viscosity
36. 90°&120° - dsp^3
Le Chatelier's Principle
Trigonal Bipyramidal
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
Chemical Kinetics
37. Molecules' tendency to stick to one another
cohesion
3rd law of thermodynamics
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
voltaic cells
38. For significant digits - trailing zeros _____ significant
X of a = moles a/total moles
are
Graham's Law
Amphoteric
39. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
Heat
Alkali metals
Amount of atoms present
Arrhenius base
40. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
Bonding Pairs
Buffered Solution
Hydrogen bonding
Law of Multiple Proportions
41. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
Hydrogen bonding
?Tb= kb x molality
Boltzmann distribution
oct-
42. Average speed of gas
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Anode
Ionic Compounds
v3RT/M(in kg)
43. (organics) nine carbons
triple bond
catalyst
non-
Polar Covalent
44. Change in moles (An) =?
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
Density
electron affinity
Bond Energy
45. (organics) seven carbons
hept-
sublimation
sulfide
van't Hoff Factor
46. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
perchlorate
Volt
Atomic Mass Unit
47. Temperature-pressure combination at which solid - liquid - and gas states appear
Alpha Particles-
permanent gases
triple point
Amino-
48. Mixing of gases
conjugate base
Metalliods
Diffusion
hex-
49. Ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself
hydrolysis
Lone Pair
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Electronegativity
50. Color of Cs (flame test)
d orbitals
Hess's Law
blue
C=(mass)(specific heat)