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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
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Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
anode
condensation
Galvanic Cell
Amino-
2. R in instances that pertain to energy
titrant buret
nu
8.314 J/K mol
0.0821 atm L/mol K
3. Elements on staircase on periodic table
Buffer
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
voltaic cells
Metalliods
4. Solution in flask being titrated
p+
C + 273
green/yellow
analyte
5. (organics) five carbons
pent-
Closed System
Cation
Van't Hoff factor
6. A weak acid that changes color at or near the equivalence point
Work
Law of Conservation of Mass
bent
indicator
7. Symbol for Enthalpy
voltaic cells
# protons (atom is defined by this)
H
are
8. A solution that resists a change in its pH
Osmotic Pressure
sublimation
Buffered Solution
sublimation
9. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
non-
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Calorimetry
10. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (to find partial pressure formula)
electrolyte
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
charge
Osmotic Pressure
11. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
cohesion
Law of Definite Proportion
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
voltaic cells
12. Carbon & hydrogen compounds
Valence Electrons(assigned)
C + 273
X of a = moles a/total moles
hydrocarbons
13. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Finding Empirical Formulas
yellow
Bronsted-Lowry base
trigonal planar
14. 6.022x10^23
mol
Bond Order
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Theoretical yield
15. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
3/2RT
Bases
titrant buret
deposition
16. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
6.63x10?³4Js
Limiting reactant
Buffered Solution
Cg=kPg
17. What is defined by you taken from the whole universe
g solute/g solvent x 100
excess reactant
System
alcohol
18. The heat changed in a chemical reaction.
a precipitate forms
Thermochemistry
seesaw
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
19. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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20. Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
Isotopes
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
C=(mass)(specific heat)
eth-
21. A measure of resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion
Acids
First-Order Rate Law
chloride
Mass
22. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
Aufbau Principle
First-Order Rate Law
chlorite
Molality
23. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
Zero-Order Rate Law
Scientific Method
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
weak acid strong base rxn
24. The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the max number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a set of degenerate orbitals
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25. Electron (symbol)
iodide
nu
Equivalence Point
e-
26. Moles of solute/volume of soln(L)
Adding
Molarity
Zero-Order Half Life
Calorimeter
27. (organics) ten carbons
dec-
hept-
Net Ionic Equation
Molality
28. Speed per molecule of gas
v3kT/m
3.0x108m/s
Chemical Bonds
oxide gas and water
29. (organics) four carbons
Constant Pressure
but-
reduction
Atomic Mass Unit
30. Everything in the universe that is not defined by you as part of the system
Cathode
purple --> pink
blue-violet
Surroundings
31. The reactant that is being oxidized - brings about reduction
reduction agent
Manometer
Its root and adding -ide
STP
32. Oxidation # of Polyatomic Ions
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
melting
charge
AE= AH - RTAn
33. Freezing point depression formula
?Tf= kf x molality
specific heat
p orbitals
Ampere
34. frequency symbol
Graham's Law
iodide
nu
Theoretical yield
35. Color of Ca (flame test)
soluble
red/orange
d orbitals
d
36. (msubs) Can only be +1/2 or -1/2
Molecular Compounds
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Density
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
37. Variable for orientation of orbital (-1 through +1)
melting
trigonal bipyramidal
m (third quantum number)
-al
38. The reactant in the reduction reaction that forces the oxidation reaction to occur
triple point
Density
Oxidizing Agent
Principal Quantum Number
39. Has values from 0 to (n-1); tells shape of atomic orbitals
-1
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
n (first quantum number)
ammonium
40. Oxidation # of Compounds
Octahedral
rate
0
a precipitate forms
41. r=k
Effusion
amine
Zero-Order Rate Law
Polar Covalent
42. In going from a particular set of reactants to a particular set of products - the change in enthalpy is the same whether the reaction takes place in one step or in a series of steps
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43. Oxidation # of Hydrogen
Buffered Solution
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Oxidizing Agent
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
44. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
sublimation
Limiting reactant
chlorite
Heat
45. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
London dispersion forces
not spontaneous
van't Hoff Factor
indicator
46. =vM2/M1
Force = mass x acceleration
blue-green
r1/r2
nitrate
47. C2O4²?
excess reactant
oxalate
Cell Potential (Ecell)
nu
48. Work = ?
Acids
blue
methods of increasing rate
-(P)(Change in V)
49. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
q/moles
insoluble
Overall Reaction Order
Osmotic Pressure
50. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
red
equilibrium
Galvanic Cell
Theory of Relativity
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