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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The line running between the atoms
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
prop-
Sigma Bond
2. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
prop-
Weight
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
permanganate
3. If Q>Ksp
Monoprotic
a precipitate forms
activated complex (transition state)
heat capacity
4. O²?
Faraday
titrant buret
oxide
nitrite
5. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
strong bases
Pauli Exclusion Principle
purple --> pink
Monoprotic
6. Degree of disorder in a system
96500
p orbitals
base and hydrogen gas
entropy (S)
7. Has values from -l to l - including zero; tells orientation of the orbital relative to other orbitals
1/2mv²
moles solute/kg solvent
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
8. NO3¹?
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Quantum Mechanical Model
Manometer
nitrate
9. Melting
-ous acid
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
spontaneity
fusion
10. Elements in groups 3-12
Octahedral
sulfate
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Transition metals
11. The measurement of heat changes
C + 273
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Calorimetry
e-
12. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
Percent Yield
specific heat
period
E
13. Higher in energy than the atomic orbitals of which it is composed
equivalence point
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Temperature
Molarity
14. (organics) two carbons
trigonal bipyramidal
eth-
red
London dispersion forces
15. 1/[A]=kt + 1/[A]0
t-shape
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Molecular Compounds
meth-
16. Ketone suffix
heat capacity
Alkaline earth metals
Monoprotic
-one
17. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
Law of Conservation of Energy
Galvanic Cell
-1
London dispersion forces
18. These orbitals are spherical
5% rule
Cation
Faraday
s orbitals
19. Ester suffix
-oic acid
complex ions
Normality
-oate
20. Point at which the titrated solution changes color
end point
Arrhenius base
octahedral
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
21. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
1.38x10?²³J/K
wavelength
alkene
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
22. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
ammonium
% yield
moles solute/kg solvent
entropy
23. For significant digits - trailing zeros _____ significant
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
1st law of thermodynamics
are
nitrite
24. Work = ?
-(P)(Change in V)
voltaic cells
Entropy (S)
?Tb= kb x molality
25. Point at which solid?liquid occurs
Cation
melting point
Colligative properties
end point
26. Kinetic Energy per mol
heat of fusion
activated complex (transition state)
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
3/2RT
27. Oxidation # of free elements
single bond
nitrate
Ampere
0
28. Electron (symbol)
activation energy
e-
system
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
29. pH=
Hydrogen bonding
viscosity
log[H+]
Arrhenius base
30. Heat capacity formula
bond energy
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
second
31. Forward rxn occurs when
Q<K
analyte
f
Specific Heat Capacity
32. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
d
3rd law of thermodynamics
Quantum Model
van't Hoff Factor
33. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
phosphate
insoluble
Scientific Method
high pressure - low temperature
34. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
Linear
Alkaline earth metals
p+
Reducing Agent
35. In a titration - the point where the indicator changes (just after moles of solid are equal to moles of base)
green/yellow
carbohydrates
End Point
viscosity
36. AX2 - AX2E3
linear
Molar Heat Capacity
condensation
Osmotic Pressure
37. Ecell= E°cell -RT/nF x lnQ
Nernst Equation
v3kT/m
not spontaneous
Constant Volume
38. 0.00°C - 1 atm
viscosity
0
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Reaction Quotient (Q)
39. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
anode
Dipole Moment
Bronsted-Lowry acid
activated complex (transition state)
40. Organic w/ -NH2
-ol
End Point
Nernst Equation
amine
41. Oxidation # of Compounds
period
0
trigonal planar
spontaneous
42. Proton (symbol)
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
p+
Percent Yield
43. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Amount of atoms present
T-shape
Pauli Exclusion Principle
44. Negative enthalpy - heat flows into surroundings
amine
Heat Capacity (C)
# protons (atom is defined by this)
exothermic
45. A homogeneous mixture with 1 phase
Bronsted-Lowry Base
a precipitate forms
Solution
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
46. Kinetic Energy per molecule
bond energy
supercritical fluid
E
1/2mv²
47. (organics) seven carbons
hept-
rate
square planar
?Hvap
48. (organics) four carbons
g solute/g solvent x 100
AE = q + w
lambda
but-
49. NO2¹?
chlorite
Amphoteric
e-
nitrite
50. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
Isolated System
increasing
Quantum Numbers