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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
London dispersion forces
Second-Order Rate Law
third
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
2. PO4³?
phosphate
heat of fusion
Root Mean Square Velocity
Bond enthalpy
3. pH=
entropy (S)
LeChatelier's Principle
log[H+]
AH
4. neutron (symbol)
n0
Ionic
1/2mv²
Net Ionic Equation
5. A weak acid that changes color at or near the equivalence point
indicator
PV=nRT
oxalate
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
6. If Q>Ksp
a precipitate forms
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
s (fourth quantum number)
C + 273
7. An equilibrium expression
hept-
strong bases
-(P)(Change in V)
Solubility Product (Ksp)
8. (organics) three carbons
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
prop-
hydrolysis
but-
9. AX2E - AX2E2
Trigonal Planar
Amphoteric
bent
d orbitals
10. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
Ionic
3rd law of thermodynamics
Diffusion
geometric isomers
11. H?+OH??H2O
strong acids
strong acid strong base rxn
London dispersion forces
Cg=kPg
12. Where reduction occurs
d orbitals
Cathode
Hund's Rule
yellow
13. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
Anode
single bond
melting
s (fourth quantum number)
14. A solution that resists a change in pH - contains both a weak acid and its conjugate base
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
non-
Buffer
melting
15. Equation to find Ea from reaction rate constants at two different temperatures
Alpha Particles-
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Hydrogen bonding
Q<K
16. R=
Theoretical yield
heat of vaporization
0.0826Latm/Kmol
?Tb= kb x molality
17. q rxn = ?
End Point
analyte
M = square root (3RT/mm)
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
18. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
red
critical point
voltaic cells
seesaw
19. Passage of gas through tiny orifice
Ionic
Effusion
4.184
Solvent
20. Happens at lines in phase change charts
purple --> pink
Coordination Compound
double bond
equilibrium
21. Henry's Law - solubility of gases is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas
double bond
Cg=kPg
r1/r2
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
22. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
Bonding Pairs
0
Lone Pair
Transition metals
23. J/°Cmol or J/Kmol
equivalence point
Alkali metals
Molar Heat Capacity
period
24. Reverse rxn occurs when
Constant Pressure
Q>K
anode
vapor pressure
25. Generally insoluble anions (names)
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
1.38x10?²³J/K
AE= AH - RTAn
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
26. Variable for type of orbital
l (second quantum number)
Hund's Rule
methoxy-
Weight
27. Coffee Cup Calorimeter
reduction
Constant Pressure
prop-
Faraday
28. Stronger IMF= lower... weaker IMF= higher...
vapor pressure
square planar
rate
Hund's Rule
29. Oxidation # of free elements
vapor pressure
Finding Empirical Formulas
0
octahedral
30. r=k[A]^2
group
pent-
second
Second-Order Rate Law
31. Weakest IMFs - found in all molecules
Transition metals
London dispersion forces
96500
system
32. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
Boltzmann distribution
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
see-saw
-al
33. Force acting over distance
Work
1.38x10?²³J/K
trigonal pyramidal
22.4L
34. (organics) two carbons
eth-
Work
First-Order Rate Law
# protons (atom is defined by this)
35. MnO4¹?
8.314 J/K mol
Faraday
PV=nRT
permanganate
36. Anything occupying space and with mass
bromate
Matter
standard solution
q
37. [A]=-kt + [A]0
Buffered Solution
Strong acid weak base rxn
vaporization
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
38. (A) - C/s
Constant Volume
Mass
Ampere
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
39. Delta H (AH) = ?
Chemical Kinetics
Alpha Particles-
Weight
q/moles
40. (organics) six carbons
hex-
alkane
Diffusion
5% rule
41. Ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself
trigonal bipyramidal
Electronegativity
non-
entropy
42. Mass percent
high pressure - low temperature
Calorimeter
period
g solute/g solvent x 100
43. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
8.31J/Kmol
freezing
Integrated Rate Law
Specific Heat (s)
44. Mass reactants= mass products
Law of Conservation of Mass
double bond
square pyramidal
-ic acid
45. R in ideal gas law
n0
square planar
0.0821 atm L/mol K
octahedral
46. Assumes that a molecule is composed of atoms that are bound together by sharing pairs of electrons using the atomic orbitals of the bound atoms
LE Model
8.314 J/K mol
hydro-ic acid
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
47. Energy needed to break a bond
bond energy
triple bond
Scientific Method
Molarity
48. kb of water
Law of Multiple Proportions
0.512°C
Percent Yield
Adding
49. Kinetic Energy per mol
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Q<K
-oate
3/2RT
50. Idea Gas Law (actual rules)
Entropy (S)
square pyramidal
Constant Pressure
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions