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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Temperature-pressure point after which gas can no longer form liquid
Octahedral
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Net Ionic Equation
critical point
2. Cation first - anion second
hydro-ic acid
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
Polar Covalent
Atmospheric Pressure
3. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
Temperature
melting
amine
Equilibrium Expression
4. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
blue-violet
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
oxide gas and water
Bronsted-Lowry base
5. AX3E2
t-shape
Thermochemistry
reduction
Boltzmann distribution
6. Reverse rxn occurs when
Aufbau Principle
oxidation
Limiting reactant
Q>K
7. In a titration - the point where moles of acid are equal to moles of base (just before the indicator changes color)
sulfite
-ol
Equivalence Point
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
8. 101 -325 Pa
a precipitate forms
Matter
1atm=?Pa
insoluble
9. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
Volt
5% rule
q
-ous acid
10. l=1
specific heat
electron affinity
p
heat of fusion
11. Proton (symbol)
viscosity
red/orange
lambda
p+
12. Force acting over distance
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Hybridization
Work
0
13. H?+NH3?NH4
Beta Particles-
Strong acid weak base rxn
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Scientific Method
14. Mass percent
oxidizing agent
g solute/g solvent x 100
no precipitate forms
melting point
15. Arrhenius equation
Arrhenius base
q/moles
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
chlorate
16. #NAME?
entropy (S)
Linear
System
E
17. (organics) triple-bonded compound
square planar
alkyne
Cation
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
18. E=mc^2
3rd law of thermodynamics
Theory of Relativity
conjugate acid
activated complex (transition state)
19. Measure of the change in enthalpy
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
Le Chatelier's Principle
Solution
20. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
vapor pressure
flouride
Galvanic Cell
21. The measurement of heat changes
titrant buret
Calorimetry
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Isolated System
22. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Diffusion
Boltzmann distribution
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
23. Donates a single H+ Ion (... other prefixes also)
Monoprotic
iodide
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
endless
24. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Hund's Rule
pent-
methods of increasing rate
25. Group 1 metals
alcohol
p
Calorimetry
Alkali metals
26. ClO4¹?
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Solution
perchlorate
Q<K
27. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
q/moles
heat capacity
d orbitals
are not
28. In covalent bonds - prefixes are used to tell...
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
Counterions
Amount of atoms present
activated complex (transition state)
29. In a titration - the point where the indicator changes (just after moles of solid are equal to moles of base)
First-Order Half Life
End Point
Chemical Kinetics
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
30. Boiling point elevation formula
Second-Order Half Life
Polar Covalent
Ionic
?Tb= kb x molality
31. Consists of a complex ion - a transition metal with attached ligands - and counterions
paramagnetic
Theoretical yield
Coordination Compound
heat of fusion
32. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
Octahedral
sulfite
voltaic cells
Amino-
33. A solution that resists a change in its pH
Quantum Mechanical Model
State Functions
oct-
Buffered Solution
34. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
ammonium
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
3rd law of thermodynamics
are
35. Color of K (flame test)
trigonal bipyramidal
purple
s orbitals
red
36. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
# protons + # neutrons
complex ions
Hydrogen bonding
AH
37. ?Hsoln=?H1+?H2+?H3+...
Transition metals
Enthalpy of Solution
specific heat
period
38. Heat capacity formula
Law of Conservation of Mass
hept-
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Solute
39. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
Manometer
Hydrogen bonding
Heat Capacity (C)
spontaneity
40. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
Molecular
Nodes
Matter
-al
41. Reactant which doesn't get used up completely in a chemical reaction
0
excess reactant
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
4.184
42. Increase Pressure
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
-(P)(Change in V)
-oic acid
43. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
surroundings
melting point
square pyramidal
wavelength
44. Volume of gas @STP
Cell Potential (Ecell)
viscosity
cyanide
22.4L
45. Weakest IMFs - found in all molecules
f
electron affinity
London dispersion forces
Pauli Exclusion Principle
46. Force that holds atoms together
Chemical Bonds
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
8.314 J/K mol
H
47. Tools NEEDED for dilution
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Ligand
Anion
48. Ptotal=Pa+Pb+Pc....
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49. 0°C and 1 atm
STP
Radioactivity
4.184
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
50. Universal IMF for nonpolar molecules
trigonal pyramidal
Balmer Series
London dispersion forces
d orbitals