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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Boltzmann constant - used in calculating speed of gas per molecule
M1V1=M2V2
deposition
vaporization
1.38x10?²³J/K
2. Group 2 metals
Alkaline earth metals
trigonal planar
Law of Conservation of Mass
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
3. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Theoretical yield
chloride
prop-
4. Higher in energy than the atomic orbitals of which it is composed
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Trigonal Planar
Finding Empirical Formulas
H
5. Weakest IMFs - found in all molecules
Anode
blue
London dispersion forces
Net Ionic Equation
6. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Atomic Mass Unit
Volt
anode
7. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
PV=nRT
meth-
oxide gas and water
Chemical Kinetics
8. C=2.9979*10^8 m/s
Speed of light
Aufbau Principle
m (third quantum number)
Amino-
9. Similar to atomic orbitals - except between molecules
Van't Hoff factor
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
g solute/g solvent x 100
10. CrO4²?
Temperature
A Roman numeral
-oic acid
chromate
11. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
red/orange
Dipole Moment
Bases
Limiting reactant
12. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
activation energy
4.184
q
13. In covalent bonds - prefixes are used to tell...
Amount of atoms present
rate
# protons + # neutrons
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
14. If Q<Ksp
no precipitate forms
Anion
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
blue
15. Atoms combine in fixed whole # ratios
Law of Multiple Proportions
London dispersion forces
cathode
square pyramidal
16. Where oxidation occurs
cathode
perchlorate
Anode
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
17. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
P1= X1P1°
triple bond
System
trigonal bipyramidal
18. (organics) triple-bonded compound
Principal Quantum Number
heat capacity
diamagnetic
alkyne
19. q rxn = ?
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
Law of Multiple Proportions
insoluble
alkane
20. If anion ends in -ite - acid name ends in...
heat capacity
permanganate
Trigonal Planar
-ous acid
21. ClO4¹?
Pi Bond
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
perchlorate
trigonal planar
22. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
Its element
Molal FP Depression Constant
l (second quantum number)
precipitate
23. Positive enthalpy - heat flows into system
endothermic
Molecular
Strong acid weak base rxn
London dispersion forces
24. kf of water
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
London dispersion forces
1.86°C
CAT
25. Two molecules with identical connectivity but different geometries
geometric isomers
cyanide
g solute/g solvent x 100
s (fourth quantum number)
26. Oxidation # of Oxygen
Nernst Equation
First-Order Rate Law
-2 - with peroxide -1
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
27. AX3E2
Increase Temperature
State Functions
-oic acid
T-shape
28. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
experimental yield
boiling point
entropy (S)
29. Idea Gas Law (actual rules)
Van't Hoff factor
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Diffusion
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
30. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
prop-
Beta Particles-
Temperature
Barometer
31. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
Law of Conservation of Mass
salt bridge
supercritical fluid
Temperature
32. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
insoluble
1.38x10?²³J/K
Boltzmann distribution
Coordination Compound
33. Compound in which there is a bond between two non-metals; when naming them you use the numerical prefixes (may NOT be reduced i.e. S2F4 may not become SF2)
Limiting reactant
Ionic Compounds
Isolated System
Quantum Numbers
34. ?T=k*m(solute)
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Chemical Bonds
Trigonal Planar
35. C2H3O2¹?
3.0x108m/s
acetate
Hydrogen bonding
single bond
36. These orbitals are perpendicular
double bond
charge
Law of Conservation of Mass
p orbitals
37. O²?
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Aufbau Principle
oxide
activation energy
38. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
Q<K
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
Bonding Pairs
adiabatic
39. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
Sigma Bond
eth-
Limiting reactant
Hybridization
40. (organics) three carbons
soluble
prop-
?Hvap
1/2mv²
41. H + donor
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Nodes
violet
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
42. When gas compresses ...
Positive work value; work done on system
PV=nRT
Surroundings
Molality
43. Reverse rxn occurs when
Tetrahedral
Q>K
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
44. If Q>Ksp
Barometer
Beta Particles-
Hund's Rule
a precipitate forms
45. SO4²?
Pauli Exclusion Principle
sulfate
Resonance
prop-
46. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
msAT
Acid Dissociation Constant
% error
conjugate base
47. If heat capacity isn't mentioned - you can assume that q of cal is = ?
Second-Order Rate Law
Molecular
lambda
0
48. How fast or slow a reaction occurs - becomes slower as it reaches equilibrium
rate
Quantum Numbers
Barometer
Molality
49. Describe various properties of one orbital
Quantum Numbers
Alkali metals
Q<K
PV=nRT
50. A molecule having a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge
Dipole Moment
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Arrhenius base