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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
4.184
Colligative properties
Heat Capacity (C)
3.0x108m/s
2. Oxidation # of Halogens
bond energy
-1
Open System
Equilibrium Expression
3. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
Endothermic
group
indicator
Aufbau Principle
4. Does the same as equilibrium expression - except it uses initial concentrations
Work
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Adding
Molecule
5. A solution used in titrations whose concentration is known
standard solution
Sigma Bond
voltaic cells
Dalton's Law
6. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
Chemical Kinetics
Reducing Agent
boiling point
r1/r2
7. 0°C and 1 atm
Aufbau Principle
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
Law of Definite Proportion
STP
8. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
2nd law of thermodynamics
Enthalpy of Solution
chlorate
nitrate
9. Resistance to flow
Root Mean Square Velocity
viscosity
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
moles solute/kg solvent
10. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
see-saw
triple bond
blue
rate law
11. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
like
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
t-shape
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
12. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
Law of Conservation of Mass
linear
Molecular Compounds
square pyramidal
13. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
see-saw
carbohydrates
Allotrope
Barometer
14. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
First-Order Half Life
Enthalpy of Solution
Molality
Aufbau Principle
15. Generally insoluble anions (names)
eth-
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
hydrocarbons
16. Group 1 - Ammonium - Nitrates - Acetates - Sulfates - Halides
soluble
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
Ionic Compounds
AE = q + w
17. Specific heat of water
alkane
Alkali metals
4.184
condensation
18. C=2.9979*10^8 m/s
Speed of light
violet
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Solution
19. J/°Cmol or J/Kmol
Molar Heat Capacity
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Matter
Thermochemistry
20. Change in Energy (AE) = ? (in terms of work)
% error
AE = q + w
Constant Pressure
zero
21. Energy needed to vaporize a mole of a liquid
?Hvap
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
1.86°C
E
22. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
Resonance
trigonal planar
Open System
specific heat
23. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
ammonium
are not
msAT
96500
24. Amine prefix
Amino-
Colligative properties
effects of IMF
heat capacity
25. ... compounds are most conductive
ionic
q/moles
s orbitals
ammonium
26. Describe various properties of one orbital
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Quantum Numbers
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
Pauli Exclusion Principle
27. Force acting over distance
Ampere
Constant Volume
LE Model
Work
28. High-speed electrons
Beta Particles-
sublimation
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
Electronegativity
29. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
Volt
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Acid Dissociation Constant
Cg=kPg
30. If Q>Ksp
permanganate
carbonate
Normality
a precipitate forms
31. (msubs) Can only be +1/2 or -1/2
s
trigonal planar
Electron Spin Quantum Number
dichromate
32. Ending for alcohols
Pi Bond
Thermochemistry
-ol
rate
33. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
diamagnetic
van't Hoff Factor
s orbitals
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
34. A homogeneous mixture with 1 phase
Cathode
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
Solution
non-
35. 760 mmHg - 760 torr
1 atm
Cg=kPg
Aufbau Principle
Theory of Relativity
36. Loss of electrons - increase in oxidation #
oxidation
-(P)(Change in V)
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
melting
37. Temperature-pressure combination at which solid - liquid - and gas states appear
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
triple point
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
strong acid strong base rxn
38. [A]0/2k
Zero-Order Half Life
1/2mv²
London dispersion forces
Cation
39. Molarity (M)
Ionic Compounds
moles of solute/ L of solution
ether
Electronegativity
40. When n=3 ->2 - color=
q/moles
red
Bronsted-Lowry acid
oxidizing agent
41. Assumes that a molecule is composed of atoms that are bound together by sharing pairs of electrons using the atomic orbitals of the bound atoms
Ionic Compounds
sulfate
Principal Quantum Number
LE Model
42. Point where acid completely neutralizes base
Counterions
equivalence point
trigonal bipyramidal
Monoprotic
43. r=k
Zero-Order Rate Law
AE = q + w
yellow --> green
Resonance
44. Elements which have unpaired electrons and highly affected by magnetic fields
paramagnetic
Bonding Pairs
Arrhenius Acid
Dipole Moment
45. AX4
Alkali metals
Amphoteric
tetrahedral
AE = q + w
46. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
acid
Adding
Isotopes
Trigonal Bipyramidal
47. Has values from 0 to (n-1); tells shape of atomic orbitals
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
hydroxide
Positive work value; work done on system
trigonal bipyramidal
48. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
supercritical fluid
electrolyte
amine
4.184
49. AX6
octahedral
Faraday
Amino-
increasing
50. Positive ion
Electronegativity
Molal FP Depression Constant
Cation
3/2RT