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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The minimum energy that molecules must possess for collisions to be effective - Ea
Normality
cyanide
M = square root (3RT/mm)
activation energy
2. Stronger IMF= lower... weaker IMF= higher...
t-shape
4.184
vapor pressure
Root Mean Square Velocity
3. Proton acceptors - must have an unshared pair of e?s
3.0x108m/s
pent-
Aufbau Principle
Bronsted-Lowry base
4. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
s (fourth quantum number)
Dipole Moment
Law of Definite Proportion
5. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
equivalence point
Molecular
g solute/g solvent x 100
v3kT/m
6. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
insoluble
London Dispersion Forces
Isotopes
7. Speed of light - C
3.0x108m/s
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Alpha Particles-
activated complex (transition state)
8. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
methoxy-
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
complex ions
Monoprotic
9. (organics) ten carbons
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
dec-
Amount of atoms present
Law of Conservation of Mass
10. Bomb Calorimeter
M1V1=M2V2
Constant Volume
ether
eth-
11. Like dissolves...
1.86°C
Bronsted-Lowry acid
8.314 J/K mol
like
12. Verticals on the periodic table
yellow
group
Bond Order
square pyramidal
13. Color of Cs (flame test)
-(P)(Change in V)
blue
-2 - with peroxide -1
8.31J/Kmol
14. H?+OH??H2O
like
bond energy
strong acid strong base rxn
Scientific Method
15. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
Buffered Solution
Law of Definite Proportion
insoluble
?Tf= kf x molality
16. Half cell in which reduction occurs
Allotrope
Le Chatelier's Principle
cathode
Increase Temperature
17. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
Theoretical yield
System
isothermal
s (fourth quantum number)
18. PV=nRT
Ideal Gas Law
Principal Quantum Number
Surroundings
blue
19. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
p orbitals
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
Ligand
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
20. Ether prefix
methoxy-
-oate
Calorimetry
ammonium
21. r=k[A]
First-Order Rate Law
Law of Conservation of Mass
Zero-Order Half Life
iodide
22. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
CAT
Molarity
alkyne
Arrhenius Acid
23. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
Arrhenius acid
Pauli Exclusion Principle
heat capacity
Boltzmann distribution
24. IMF that exists in polar molecules
m (third quantum number)
octahedral
Dipole-dipole forces
Molar Heat Capacity
25. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
Formal Charge
Reducing Agent
0.0821 atm L/mol K
weak acid strong base rxn
26. An equilibrium expression
Solubility Product (Ksp)
green/yellow
Coordination Compound
Counterions
27. Organic reaction in which water breaks apart a molecule (splitting into two hydroxides)
Q<K
single bond
hydrolysis
linear
28. Oxidation # of Oxygen
no precipitate forms
-2 - with peroxide -1
Thermochemistry
equilibrium
29. Mol/kg of solvent - used in calculating colligative properties
Scientific Method
Open System
blue-violet
Molality
30. Change that occurs at constant temperature
carbohydrates
analyte
Principal Quantum Number
isothermal
31. 90° - d^2sp^3
Dalton's Law
melting
Aufbau Principle
Octahedral
32. J/°Cmol or J/Kmol
Molar Heat Capacity
% yield
freezing
isothermal
33. Lowers activation energy
catalyst
Transition metals
viscosity
entropy
34. Faraday's constant
hydrocarbons
C=(mass)(specific heat)
96500
period
35. Moles of solute/volume of soln(L)
Q<K
anode
Molarity
endothermic
36. Ketone suffix
Bases
-one
endothermic
Molarity
37. AX6
3rd law of thermodynamics
octahedral
p orbitals
linear
38. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
endothermic
hydrolysis
-ic acid
Molality
39. Where reduction occurs
Hund's Rule
pent-
chlorate
Cathode
40. Elements which have unpaired electrons and highly affected by magnetic fields
Negative work value; work done by system
Alkali metals
paramagnetic
critical point
41. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
Law of Multiple Proportions
sulfate
reduction
Normality
42. If Q<Ksp
no precipitate forms
hex-
Hybridization
alkane
43. Driving force of the electrons
First-Order Rate Law
v3RT/M(in kg)
sulfide
Cell Potential (Ecell)
44. ln[A]=-kt + ln[A]0
catalyst
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
increasing
sulfite
45. AX3E2
charge
Sigma Bond
T-shape
H
46. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
Amount of atoms present
Equilibrium Expression
Temperature
heat capacity
47. Substance being dissolved in a solution (lower [ ])
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Solute
purple
AH
48. AX2E - AX2E2
bent
adhesion
Law of Conservation of Mass
C=(mass)(specific heat)
49. Average Kinetic Energy Formula
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Octahedral
System
Balmer Series
50. AX3E2
t-shape
violet
second
blue-green