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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. F¹?
purple
flouride
-ous acid
# protons (atom is defined by this)
2. Osmotic pressure formula
Colligative properties
nu
pi=(nRT)/v
Osmotic Pressure
3. (organics) eight carbons
Counterions
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
complex ions
oct-
4. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
Cg=kPg
purple --> pink
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Lone Pair
5. A device used to measure Delta H
?Tf= kf x molality
Limiting reactant
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Calorimeter
6. All forms of energy except for heat
increasing
Formal Charge
work
Faraday
7. Volume of gas @STP
Finding Empirical Formulas
AH
hex-
22.4L
8. Specific heat of water
5% rule
Force = mass x acceleration
4.184
M1V1=M2V2
9. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
Ligand
5% rule
Radioactivity
London dispersion forces
10. 120° - sp^2
mol Fraction
Trigonal Planar
alkyne
Constant Pressure
11. ln[A]=-kt + ln[A]0
A Roman numeral
methods of increasing rate
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
STP
12. The heat changed in a chemical reaction.
Resonance
Thermochemistry
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Gamma Ray-
13. Group 1 metals
Alkali metals
Hybridization
geometric isomers
Le Chatelier's Principle
14. (organics) single-bonded compound
trigonal planar
alkane
adiabatic
Second-Order Rate Law
15. R in ideal gas law
Net Ionic Equation
Ideal Gas Law
Principal Quantum Number
0.0821 atm L/mol K
16. Energy required to break a bond
Bond Energy
mol Fraction
effects of IMF
tetrahedral
17. High-speed electrons
Tetrahedral
Molality
Beta Particles-
Cell Potential (Ecell)
18. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
insoluble
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
charge
adhesion
19. OIL RIG
Electronegativity
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Acids
Bronsted-Lowry acid
20. All cations are soluble with sulfate EXCEPT
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
rate law
base and hydrogen gas
21. (# of lone pair e-)+1/2(# of shared e-)
m (third quantum number)
octahedral
rate law
Valence Electrons(assigned)
22. Moles of solute/volume of soln(L)
Solute
Resonance
Molarity
London dispersion forces
23. Isotope
Alpha Particles-
different # of neutrons
oxidizing agent
Molality
24. Speed per molecule of gas
Amino-
but-
Arrhenius base
v3kT/m
25. Substance in which something is dissolved in a solution (higher [ ])
green/yellow
Work
Solvent
deposition
26. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Percent Yield
vapor pressure
Constant Volume
27. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
oxidizing agent
amine
salt bridge
Arrhenius Base
28. Mols A/ total mols - XA
mol Fraction
Molality
Graham's Law
acetate
29. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
yellow
Arrhenius Acid
Resonance
red/orange
30. When n=4 ->2 - color=
spontaneity
blue-green
1.38x10?²³J/K
equivalence point
31. Energy required for liquid?gas
Lone Pair
heat of vaporization
3.0x108m/s
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
32. .69/k
First-Order Half Life
lambda
endless
single bond
33. The line running between the atoms
rate
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Sigma Bond
complex ions
34. Metal oxide + H20 ->
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
base
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
sulfide
35. When n=3 ->2 - color=
acid
red
Hydrogen bonding
Colligative properties
36. Ester suffix
n (first quantum number)
-oate
methoxy-
nitrite
37. If anion ends in -ite - acid name ends in...
Isotopes
first
Valence Electrons(assigned)
-ous acid
38. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
A Roman numeral
p+
% error
Alkaline earth metals
39. Effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
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40. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
Resonance
Aufbau Principle
PV=nRT
trigonal planar
41. The transfer of energy between two objects due to temperature difference
Specific Heat (s)
diamagnetic
Heat
Overall Reaction Order
42. Gas to solid
London dispersion forces
spontaneous
deposition
not spontaneous
43. r=k[A]^2
first
AE = q + w
Calorimetry
Second-Order Rate Law
44. Work = ?
Molecular Compounds
Acids
q/moles
-(P)(Change in V)
45. Raising heat - adding catalyst - heighten concentration - bigger surface area
8.314 J/K mol
Exothermic
methods of increasing rate
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
46. The amount of energy/heat required to raise some substance 1 degree C
like
strong bases
Heat Capacity (C)
Balmer Series
47. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
Molarity
Speed of light
Lone Pair
strong bases
48. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
H
iodide
Barometer
49. When n=5 ->2 - color=
blue-violet
van't Hoff Factor
charge
permanganate
50. kf of water
Net Ionic Equation
Negative work value; work done by system
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
1.86°C