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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Similar to atomic orbitals - except between molecules
yellow --> green
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
activation energy
equilibrium
2. AX3E
square planar
1atm=?Pa
lambda
trigonal pyramidal
3. H?+NH3?NH4
Alpha Particles-
viscosity
Strong acid weak base rxn
PV=nRT
4. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
Arrhenius Base
Q>K
Balmer Series
Atomic Mass Unit
5. AX4E2
Equilibrium Expression
3/2RT
square planar
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
6. Temperature-pressure point after which gas can no longer form liquid
dec-
critical point
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Pi Bond
7. H + donor
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
double bond
work
oxide
8. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
equivalence point
# protons + # neutrons
London dispersion forces
Colligative properties
9. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
Positive work value; work done on system
Van't Hoff factor
Normality
endless
10. (# of valence e- on free atom) - (# of valence e- assigned to atom in molecule)
System
pi=(nRT)/v
log[H+]
Formal Charge
11. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
Increase Temperature
strong bases
Law of Conservation of Energy
Lone Pair
12. Mass percent
first
Polar Covalent
Constant Pressure
g solute/g solvent x 100
13. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
d orbitals
X of a = moles a/total moles
Electronegativity
Scientific Method
14. Ether prefix
condensation
methoxy-
complex ions
Hydrogen bonding
15. For significant digits - trailing zeros _____ significant
Finding Empirical Formulas
Molarity
are
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
16. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
heat capacity
Sigma Bond
condensation
Law of Conservation of Mass
17. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
chromate
AH
-oic acid
% yield
18. (organics) single-bonded compound
activated complex (transition state)
alkane
Hydrogen bonding
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
19. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
-one
nitrate
Allotrope
Equilibrium Expression
20. Atomic #
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Net Ionic Equation
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
21. Average speed of gas
Trigonal Bipyramidal
v3RT/M(in kg)
indicator
-(P)(Change in V)
22. Elements which have unpaired electrons and highly affected by magnetic fields
paramagnetic
Colligative properties
alcohol
Ligand
23. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
wavelength
increasing
Boltzmann distribution
Polar Covalent
24. Molality =
mol Fraction
Force = mass x acceleration
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
moles solute/kg solvent
25. q rxn = ?
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
22.4L
Cathode
26. Color of Li (flame test)
Van't Hoff factor
Metalliods
red
State Functions
27. 1 sigma bond - 1 pi bond
Oxidizing Agent
Molality
conjugate base
double bond
28. Occupies the space above and below a sigma bond
single bond
Specific Heat Capacity
Pi Bond
eth-
29. Weakest IMFs - found in all molecules
Bond enthalpy
London dispersion forces
period
t-shape
30. 120° - sp^2
n (first quantum number)
soluble
base
Trigonal Planar
31. AX4E
flouride
see-saw
Pauli Exclusion Principle
first
32. Energy needed to vaporize a mole of a liquid
hydro-ic acid
but-
?Hvap
msAT
33. When n=6 ->2 - color=
Endothermic
violet
catalyst
endless
34. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
heat capacity
ionic
Strong acid weak base rxn
rate law
35. K=[C]^l[D]^m/[A]^j[B]^k; products/reactants; solids don't count
alkane
Zero-Order Half Life
Equilibrium Expression
Osmotic Pressure
36. 90°&120° - dsp^3
n0
Solvent
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
37. 1 sigma bond
anode
single bond
3rd law of thermodynamics
diamagnetic
38. Ecell= E°cell -RT/nF x lnQ
Ionic Compounds
H
Nernst Equation
cathode
39. When gas expands ...
surroundings
exothermic
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Negative work value; work done by system
40. Passage of gas through tiny orifice
mol Fraction
chlorite
Hund's Rule
Effusion
41. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
0
Buffer
Bonding Pairs
triple bond
42. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
condensation
0.0821 atm L/mol K
dec-
A Roman numeral
43. Electron (symbol)
Atomic Mass Unit
e-
permanganate
Alpha Particles-
44. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
Theoretical yield
amine
Anion
Radioactivity
45. Molarity (M)
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Bronsted-Lowry base
acid
moles of solute/ L of solution
46. We cannot simultaneously determine an atom's exact path or location
1.86°C
hydrocarbons
vaporization
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
47. H+ Acceptor
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
not spontaneous
Bronsted-Lowry Base
specific heat
48. Compound in which there is a bond between two non-metals; when naming them you use the numerical prefixes (may NOT be reduced i.e. S2F4 may not become SF2)
Ionic Compounds
Equilibrium Expression
Integrated Rate Law
t-shape
49. Proton donors
Gamma Ray-
0
vapor pressure
Bronsted-Lowry acid
50. Increase Pressure
Molarity
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
bent
are not
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