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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Liquid to solid
Molecular Compounds
double bond
freezing
Calorimetry
2. Oxidation # of Oxygen
-2 - with peroxide -1
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
Molarity
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
3. The amount of energy/heat required to raise some substance 1 degree C
Quantum Model
Heat Capacity (C)
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
violet
4. ClO4¹?
perchlorate
high pressure - low temperature
red
zero
5. frequency symbol
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
Solute
nu
hydrocarbons
6. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
Dalton's Law
insoluble
Exothermic
Reaction Quotient (Q)
7. If K>1 - then Gº<0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
Law of Definite Proportion
spontaneous
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
methods of increasing rate
8. OIL RIG
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Bronsted-Lowry acid
second
Closed System
9. Elements on staircase on periodic table
Metalliods
excess reactant
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
Density
10. Describe various properties of one orbital
hydrocarbons
Quantum Numbers
Equilibrium constant
# protons (atom is defined by this)
11. (organics) four carbons
Density
end point
m (third quantum number)
but-
12. Proton donors
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Isolated System
Mass
13. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Pauli Exclusion Principle
catalyst
equivalence point
t-shape
14. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
Its element
rate
Formal Charge
p
15. AX6
endothermic
octahedral
red
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
16. Nonmetal oxide + H2O ->
Molarity
Hess's Law
acid
octahedral
17. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
system
Gamma Ray-
n (first quantum number)
18. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
Normality
Pi Bond
1 atm
q
19. 90° - d^2sp^3
experimental yield
Trigonal Planar
Octahedral
Law of Multiple Proportions
20. (msubs) Can only be +1/2 or -1/2
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Electron Spin Quantum Number
1.38x10?²³J/K
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
21. These orbitals are diagonal
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
d orbitals
Arrhenius equation
hydroxide
22. (organics) ten carbons
dec-
purple
equilibrium
CAT
23. If anion ends in -ate - acid name ends in...
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
-ic acid
entropy (S)
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
24. Volume of gas @STP
base
group
Isolated System
22.4L
25. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
Osmotic Pressure
alcohol
Theoretical yield
entropy (S)
26. kf of water
Constant Volume
Manometer
s orbitals
1.86°C
27. In a titration - the point where moles of acid are equal to moles of base (just before the indicator changes color)
Ampere
Equivalence Point
Cell Potential (Ecell)
endothermic
28. In a titration - the point where the indicator changes (just after moles of solid are equal to moles of base)
End Point
Molal BP Elevation Constant
f
Q<K
29. The actual amount of product produced in an experiment
Nernst Equation
red
experimental yield
Heat Capacity (C)
30. Higher in energy than the atomic orbitals of which it is composed
methoxy-
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
insoluble
Molar Heat Capacity
31. AX5
trigonal bipyramidal
Specific Heat Capacity
high pressure - low temperature
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
32. Point at which the titrated solution changes color
end point
Balmer Series
Hybridization
blue
33. Tools NEEDED for dilution
Cation
Beta Particles-
paramagnetic
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
34. If Q<Ksp
no precipitate forms
Positive work value; work done on system
3rd law of thermodynamics
heat of vaporization
35. Ecell= E°cell -RT/nF x lnQ
end point
alcohol
Constant Pressure
Nernst Equation
36. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
C=(mass)(specific heat)
heat of fusion
Law of Multiple Proportions
moles of solute/ L of solution
37. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Percentages
square pyramidal
chloride
3.0x108m/s
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
38. U(rms)=(3RT/M)^1/2
condensation
s orbitals
Octahedral
Root Mean Square Velocity
39. Boiling point - melting point - viscosity - vapor pressure - surface tension
Transition metals
wavelength
effects of IMF
base and hydrogen gas
40. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
Le Chatelier's Principle
first
Exothermic
Joule
41. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
base and hydrogen gas
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Adding
Allotrope
42. Passage of gas through tiny orifice
zero
carbohydrates
t-shape
Effusion
43. Wavelength symbol
lambda
London dispersion forces
Bonding Pairs
AE = q + w
44. BrO3¹?
bromate
reduction agent
Alkaline earth metals
chromate
45. F¹?
?Tb= kb x molality
reduction
0
flouride
46. Does the same as equilibrium expression - except it uses initial concentrations
Arrhenius Acid
oxide
electrolyte
Reaction Quotient (Q)
47. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Anode
Hess's Law
acetate
Finding Empirical Formulas
48. Osmotic pressure=MRT
Osmotic Pressure
l (second quantum number)
hydrocarbons
wavelength
49. Isotope
condensation
trigonal bipyramidal
different # of neutrons
adiabatic
50. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
trigonal bipyramidal
Law of Definite Proportion
single bond
Isotopes