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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. AX5
Molecule
trigonal bipyramidal
Bond Energy
effects of IMF
2. Substances w/ critical temperatures below 25°C
permanent gases
cohesion
Pi Bond
1atm=?Pa
3. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
Dipole-dipole forces
spontaneity
Closed System
Cell Potential (Ecell)
4. IMF that occurs with FON
Bond Order
but-
Hydrogen bonding
0.512°C
5. High-speed electrons
m (third quantum number)
Law of Conservation of Mass
Beta Particles-
hydrocarbons
6. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
anode
Solution
Arrhenius Acid
0.0826Latm/Kmol
7. In going from a particular set of reactants to a particular set of products - the change in enthalpy is the same whether the reaction takes place in one step or in a series of steps
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8. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
Specific Heat (s)
insoluble
Exothermic
Colligative properties
9. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
Monoprotic
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
London dispersion forces
alcohol
10. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
vaporization
Integrated Rate Law
insoluble
Arrhenius Acid
11. Molality =
perchlorate
moles solute/kg solvent
AE= AH - RTAn
n (first quantum number)
12. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
permanent gases
not spontaneous
v3kT/m
high pressure - low temperature
13. The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the max number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a set of degenerate orbitals
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14. Ending for alcohols
cathode
deposition
are
-ol
15. Change in moles (An) =?
base and hydrogen gas
Density
blue-violet
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
16. kf of water
Cation
1.86°C
seesaw
ammonium
17. neutron (symbol)
reduction agent
London dispersion forces
n0
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
18. r=k[A]
First-Order Rate Law
Pressure
hydrocarbons
Radioactivity
19. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
van't Hoff Factor
boiling point
Colligative properties
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
20. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
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21. (organics) four carbons
Quantum Mechanical Model
adhesion
but-
0
22. Entropy in the universe is always...
Bond Order
increasing
hydrocarbons
1atm=?Pa
23. How to Find a Weighted Average
prop-
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
third
Pauli Exclusion Principle
24. AX3E
Alkaline earth metals
no precipitate forms
ionic
trigonal pyramidal
25. (organics) ten carbons
Buffer
linear
sulfate
dec-
26. Change in Energy = ? (in terms of constant pressure; for gasses)
Dipole-dipole forces
supercritical fluid
ether
AE= AH - RTAn
27. Liquid to gas
Positive work value; work done on system
high pressure - low temperature
Quantum Model
vaporization
28. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
Aufbau Principle
1.38x10?²³J/K
Net Ionic Equation
alcohol
29. Force that holds atoms together
London dispersion forces
Chemical Bonds
Bond enthalpy
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
30. Energy required for liquid?gas
Aufbau Principle
heat of vaporization
weak acid strong base rxn
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
31. (organics) two carbons
heat capacity
Dalton's Law
3rd law of thermodynamics
eth-
32. In a titration - the point where moles of acid are equal to moles of base (just before the indicator changes color)
Equivalence Point
Its element
bond energy
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
33. Colors of Reaction when (MnO4 -) --> (Mn2+)
pi=(nRT)/v
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
purple --> pink
boiling point
34. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Normality
Open System
fusion
35. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (to find partial pressure formula)
London dispersion forces
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
oxide gas and water
Transition metals
36. SO4²?
green/yellow
sulfate
blue-violet
sulfide
37. All _________ compounds are electrolytes
oxidation
double bond
Formal Charge
Ionic
38. AX5E
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
96500
Trigonal Bipyramidal
square pyramidal
39. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
Alpha Particles-
State Functions
endothermic
Law of Conservation of Energy
40. When n=5 ->2 - color=
-al
Adding
AE = q + w
blue-violet
41. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
Counterions
heat of vaporization
Bases
42. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Buffer
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
trigonal bipyramidal
Pauli Exclusion Principle
43. l=2
0.0826Latm/Kmol
d
Formal Charge
force x distance = work done
44. (organics) triple-bonded compound
alkyne
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Molality
Molecular
45. H?+NH3?NH4
strong bases
Strong acid weak base rxn
prop-
Dipole Moment
46. Forward rxn occurs when
Q<K
like
Volt
Bond enthalpy
47. (organics) nine carbons
s (fourth quantum number)
green/yellow
Barometer
non-
48. AP doesn't deal with ...-order reaction - don't pick it!
moles solute/kg solvent
charge
third
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
49. C2H3O2¹?
Alpha Particles-
acetate
first
-oic acid
50. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
geometric isomers
Matter
wavelength
1.38x10?²³J/K