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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
Galvanic Cell
-(P)(Change in V)
Normality
Balmer Series
2. Amine prefix
Monoprotic
third
e-
Amino-
3. Change in Energy = ? (in terms of constant pressure; for gasses)
moles solute/kg solvent
AE= AH - RTAn
Molal FP Depression Constant
Transition metals
4. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
square planar
Open System
trigonal pyramidal
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
5. Energy required to break a bond
Cation
solid CO2
a precipitate forms
Bond Energy
6. Organic w/ -O-
2nd law of thermodynamics
H
ether
e-
7. 120° - sp^2
Oxidizing Agent
Trigonal Planar
London dispersion forces
Calorimeter
8. A molecule having a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge
Dipole Moment
insoluble
g solute/g solvent x 100
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
9. Phase change from gas to solid
Radioactivity
deposition
Strong acid weak base rxn
red
10. Liquid to gas
s
Surroundings
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
vaporization
11. Kinetic Energy per mol
blue-green
no precipitate forms
sulfide
3/2RT
12. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
-al
0
q
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
13. OH¹?
acetate
hydroxide
Molality
precipitate
14. Ideal Gas Law Formula
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
Solution
PV=nRT
soluble
15. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
Colligative properties
activation energy
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
alkyne
16. (organics) one carbon
meth-
Colligative properties
Bond Order
deposition
17. Pressure Units/Conversions
C + 273
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
A Roman numeral
pent-
18. Increase Volume
see-saw
oxide gas and water
Cg=kPg
Increase Temperature
19. Proton donors
Le Chatelier's Principle
Law of Definite Proportion
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Enthalpy of Solution
20. (organics) eight carbons
% error
Equilibrium Expression
oct-
melting
21. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
second
indicator
Allotrope
red
22. Happens at lines in phase change charts
equilibrium
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
Molal BP Elevation Constant
equivalence point
23. When n=3 ->2 - color=
red
a precipitate forms
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Bond Order
24. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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25. Average Kinetic Energy Formula
increasing
0
bent
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
26. Negative enthalpy - heat flows into surroundings
exothermic
voltaic cells
Law of Conservation of Mass
X of a = moles a/total moles
27. Where there are no electrons
22.4L
Nodes
Bond enthalpy
wavelength
28. Color of Cs (flame test)
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
base
blue
nitrate
29. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (to find partial pressure formula)
Multiplying
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
Constant Volume
30. 1 sigma bond
rate law
Limiting reactant
single bond
Arrhenius Base
31. Group 2 metals
Aufbau Principle
Alkaline earth metals
surroundings
dec-
32. 1 sigma bond - 1 pi bond
prop-
double bond
high pressure - low temperature
Solution
33. Different form of same element
no precipitate forms
allotrope
Law of Definite Proportion
chloride
34. Mass reactants= mass products
Law of Conservation of Mass
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Chemical Bonds
35. Elements which have unpaired electrons and highly affected by magnetic fields
indicator
paramagnetic
Faraday
Law of Definite Proportion
36. Elements on staircase on periodic table
3.0x108m/s
endothermic
Multiplying
Metalliods
37. R in instances that pertain to energy
critical point
hex-
8.314 J/K mol
endless
38. (organics) four carbons
but-
wavelength
a precipitate forms
Endothermic
39. AX5
different # of neutrons
?Tb= kb x molality
trigonal bipyramidal
period
40. A solution used in titrations whose concentration is known
standard solution
Reaction Quotient (Q)
p
H
41. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
Constant Volume
activated complex (transition state)
Galvanic Cell
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
42. Color of Na (flame test)
yellow
Bases
# protons (atom is defined by this)
boiling point
43. Entropy in the universe is always...
increasing
d orbitals
equivalence point
AE= AH - RTAn
44. Phase change from solid to gas
London dispersion forces
Enthalpy of Solution
Aufbau Principle
sublimation
45. frequency symbol
Exothermic
-1
nu
Isolated System
46. ClO3²?
standard solution
chlorate
LE Model
Its element
47. Amount of heat needed to change a system by 1°C
reduction
strong bases
heat capacity
a precipitate forms
48. Ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself
Equilibrium constant
1st law of thermodynamics
Its root and adding -ide
Electronegativity
49. Diatomic Molecules
Force = mass x acceleration
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
period
Specific Heat Capacity
50. pH=
log[H+]
rate law
H
End Point