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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ln[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
-ol
first
2. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
London dispersion forces
Ligand
condensation
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
3. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
Monoprotic
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
Molecular
Arrhenius Acid
4. How fast or slow a reaction occurs - becomes slower as it reaches equilibrium
bent
London dispersion forces
rate
Arrhenius acid
5. [A]=-kt + [A]0
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
Bond enthalpy
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
sulfite
6. What is defined by you taken from the whole universe
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
diamagnetic
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
System
7. Freezing point depression formula
Specific Heat (s)
hydrolysis
?Tf= kf x molality
1.38x10?²³J/K
8. l=3
3.0x108m/s
Molecule
1atm=?Pa
f
9. Change that occurs at constant temperature
isothermal
heat capacity
carbohydrates
8.31J/Kmol
10. Studies the rate at which a chemical process occurs and sheds light on its reaction mechanism
seesaw
Chemical Kinetics
chlorate
acid
11. Oxidation # of Halogens
melting
Percent Yield
-1
Galvanic Cell
12. Mols A/ total mols - XA
Resonance
are
Increase Temperature
mol Fraction
13. Phase change from gas to solid
deposition
trigonal planar
heat of vaporization
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
14. Elements on staircase on periodic table
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
Metalliods
Temperature
Law of Multiple Proportions
15. Non-Ideal Gas Conditions
high pressure - low temperature
Sigma Bond
period
surroundings
16. I¹?
iodide
solid CO2
activated complex (transition state)
charge
17. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Molality
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
18. ln[A]=-kt + ln[A]0
endothermic
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
critical point
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
19. Color of Li (flame test)
Percent Yield
mol
chlorite
red
20. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
6.63x10?³4Js
electron affinity
prop-
strong bases
21. HF+ OH??H2O
Heat
blue-violet
weak acid strong base rxn
nitrite
22. Carboxylic acid ending
Electronegativity
-oic acid
Diffusion
heat of fusion
23. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
sulfate
condensation
alkane
Volt
24. Point at which the titrated solution changes color
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
end point
Bond Energy
Amount of atoms present
25. In a titration - the point where moles of acid are equal to moles of base (just before the indicator changes color)
Equivalence Point
solid CO2
Graham's Law
Nernst Equation
26. The measurement of heat changes
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
octahedral
Calorimetry
yellow
27. Electron (symbol)
phosphate
Solute
amine
e-
28. The chemical formed when an acid donates a proton
London dispersion forces
Percent Yield
conjugate base
adhesion
29. When n=3 ->2 - color=
Solubility Product (Ksp)
red
Anode
Q>K
30. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
Open System
Hybridization
allotrope
Trigonal Planar
31. Different form of same element
Bronsted-Lowry base
allotrope
see-saw
alkene
32. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
s
Amphoteric
Colligative properties
heat capacity
33. IMF that exists in polar molecules
Law of Definite Proportion
first
Chemical Kinetics
Dipole-dipole forces
34. =vM2/M1
Hess's Law
r1/r2
alkyne
nitrate
35. Gas to solid
melting point
STP
perchlorate
deposition
36. The line running between the atoms
blue
yellow --> green
spontaneous
Sigma Bond
37. 2 or more covalently bonded atoms
sublimation
group
Molecule
Dalton's Law
38. % yield
Metalliods
van't Hoff Factor
hydroxide
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
39. Type of system in which the energy may escape - but the mass is conserved
First-Order Rate Law
conjugate base
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Closed System
40. 760 mmHg - 760 torr
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
deposition
eth-
1 atm
41. R=
see-saw
8.31J/Kmol
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Alkali metals
42. neutron (symbol)
n0
nitrate
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
43. Describe various properties of one orbital
octahedral
T-shape
Quantum Numbers
Bronsted-Lowry acid
44. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
wavelength
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
permanganate
Acids
45. A single substance that may be an acid or a base (i.e. water)
Amphoteric
-1
Law of Multiple Proportions
Arrhenius Base
46. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
equilibrium
Limiting reactant
1atm=?Pa
3rd law of thermodynamics
47. The total energy of the universe is constant - all systems tend towards minimum energy
square planar
weak acid strong base rxn
1st law of thermodynamics
equivalence point
48. Oxidation # of Ions
charge
C + 273
C=(mass)(specific heat)
freezing
49. Where reduction occurs
Cation
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
Amphoteric
Cathode
50. A solution that resists a change in pH - contains both a weak acid and its conjugate base
condensation
Buffer
Cell Potential (Ecell)
Equivalence Point