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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. AX2E - AX2E2
non-
bent
g solute/g solvent x 100
acetate
2. HCl - HBr - HI - HNO3 - HClO4 - H2SO4
Osmotic Pressure
strong acids
Constant Pressure
electron affinity
3. A molecule having a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge
lambda
Specific Heat (s)
Finding Empirical Formulas
Dipole Moment
4. The amount of energy/heat required to raise some substance 1 degree C
Heat Capacity (C)
Transition metals
surroundings
complex ions
5. Proton donors
chromate
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Percent Yield
melting point
6. All cations are soluble with sulfate EXCEPT
Electron Spin Quantum Number
1.38x10?²³J/K
yellow
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
7. Tools NEEDED for dilution
f
triple point
Graham's Law
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
8. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
Dalton's Law
s (fourth quantum number)
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
PV=nRT
9. Ketone suffix
-one
group
strong acids
Faraday
10. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
Osmotic Pressure
Arrhenius Acid
London dispersion forces
Boltzmann distribution
11. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Finding Empirical Formulas
vaporization
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
condensation
12. Ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself
Equivalence Point
Normality
Electronegativity
non-
13. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
22.4L
boiling point
no precipitate forms
period
14. Aldehyde suffix
Chemical Bonds
-al
dec-
red
15. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
Polar Covalent
?Hvap
AE= AH - RTAn
green/yellow
16. The actual amount of product produced in an experiment
experimental yield
Weight
permanganate
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
17. 2+ charge
Alpha Particles-
-2 - with peroxide -1
Law of Conservation of Mass
Pressure
18. (organics) nine carbons
permanent gases
Galvanic Cell
bond energy
non-
19. 760 mmHg - 760 torr
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
1 atm
Finding Empirical Formulas
oxide gas and water
20. Compound in which there is a bond between two non-metals; when naming them you use the numerical prefixes (may NOT be reduced i.e. S2F4 may not become SF2)
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Ionic Compounds
Buffer
catalyst
21. Higher in energy than the atomic orbitals of which it is composed
t-shape
strong acids
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Constant Volume
22. Proton acceptors - must have an unshared pair of e?s
Amino-
Bronsted-Lowry base
Van't Hoff factor
Constant Volume
23. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Molecular
dec-
Molality
24. Lowers activation energy
wavelength
catalyst
Volt
Calorimetry
25. I¹?
Matter
iodide
n (first quantum number)
t-shape
26. 109.5° - sp^3
Buffered Solution
t-shape
H
Tetrahedral
27. A measure of resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion
Arrhenius base
Aufbau Principle
Temperature
Mass
28. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
violet
Hybridization
sublimation
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
29. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
Law of Conservation of Energy
London Dispersion Forces
salt bridge
Isolated System
30. Type of system in which the energy may escape - but the mass is conserved
Closed System
hydrocarbons
P1= X1P1°
Quantum Mechanical Model
31. K
London dispersion forces
yellow --> green
Boltzmann distribution
Equilibrium constant
32. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
Ampere
freezing
Law of Definite Proportion
Bronsted-Lowry base
33. AX3
perchlorate
trigonal planar
3rd law of thermodynamics
trigonal bipyramidal
34. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
specific heat
conjugate acid
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
yellow --> green
35. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
square planar
wavelength
6.63x10?³4Js
36. l=2
first
perchlorate
Buffered Solution
d
37. Raising heat - adding catalyst - heighten concentration - bigger surface area
hydrolysis
Calorimetry
methods of increasing rate
Law of Conservation of Mass
38. Gas to liquid
analyte
alkene
Normality
condensation
39. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
Joule
n0
Exothermic
p
40. Where reduction occurs
?Hvap
X of a = moles a/total moles
Equivalence Point
Cathode
41. When _____ significant digits - round answer to least significant digit
Beta Particles-
Multiplying
Faraday
dec-
42. .69/k
First-Order Half Life
2nd law of thermodynamics
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
standard solution
43. H?+OH??H2O
acetate
non-
log[H+]
strong acid strong base rxn
44. (organics) six carbons
meth-
hex-
standard solution
London Dispersion Forces
45. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
LeChatelier's Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
methoxy-
oxide
46. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
p
different # of neutrons
no precipitate forms
Joule
47. Metal oxide + H20 ->
base
CAT
Molecule
hydrolysis
48. negative ion
supercritical fluid
msAT
Anion
System
49. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
Hydrogen bonding
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Percent Yield
50. To find activation energy use the...
specific heat
Alkaline earth metals
Arrhenius equation
Law of Conservation of Mass