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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ?T=k*m(solute)
isothermal
Cell Potential (Ecell)
Molal FP Depression Constant
A Roman numeral
2. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
chlorite
trigonal pyramidal
Boltzmann distribution
Root Mean Square Velocity
3. Energy can't be created nor destroyed
yellow --> green
Law of Conservation of Energy
f
LE Model
4. Isotope
sulfite
Entropy (S)
Hund's Rule
different # of neutrons
5. (organics) six carbons
hex-
geometric isomers
hydro-ic acid
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
6. Volume of gas @STP
22.4L
perchlorate
sulfide
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
7. Freezing point depression formula
1.86°C
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
Specific Heat (s)
?Tf= kf x molality
8. Electron (symbol)
Its root and adding -ide
e-
end point
1.38x10?²³J/K
9. Substance being dissolved in a solution (lower [ ])
% error
Solute
square planar
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
10. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
supercritical fluid
Boltzmann distribution
Molecular
Exothermic
11. Has values from 0 to (n-1); tells shape of atomic orbitals
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
melting
Heat
system
12. Ester suffix
Faraday
-oate
Reaction Quotient (Q)
blue-green
13. Generally insoluble anions (names)
system
electron affinity
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
meth-
14. All cations are soluble with sulfate EXCEPT
Buffer
oct-
melting point
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
15. Boiling point - melting point - viscosity - vapor pressure - surface tension
State Functions
effects of IMF
Equilibrium constant
third
16. Significant Digits of Conversion Factors
vaporization
boiling point
pi=(nRT)/v
endless
17. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
insoluble
Percent Yield
Hund's Rule
0.0826Latm/Kmol
18. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
square planar
hydrolysis
Principal Quantum Number
heat capacity
19. H + donor
cathode
oxide
specific heat
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
20. (organics) five carbons
pent-
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
nu
triple point
21. Elements in groups 3-12
heat of vaporization
pent-
Alkali metals
Transition metals
22. % yield
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Zero-Order Rate Law
Pauli Exclusion Principle
non-
23. Combined Gas Law Formula
X of a = moles a/total moles
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
square planar
complex ions
24. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
Temperature
1/2mv²
strong acids
Pressure
25. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
Endothermic
methoxy-
8.31J/Kmol
Arrhenius base
26. Force acting over distance
q/moles
strong acids
rate
Work
27. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
Specific Heat Capacity
Counterions
alkene
Acid Dissociation Constant
28. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
Balmer Series
dichromate
Law of Conservation of Mass
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
29. Mixing of gases
Formal Charge
Diffusion
Lone Pair
96500
30. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
Temperature
Solute
Second-Order Rate Law
Polar Covalent
31. A molecule having a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge
n (first quantum number)
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Trigonal Planar
Dipole Moment
32. 2+ charge
Alpha Particles-
moles of solute/ L of solution
zero
base
33. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
adhesion
triple point
Volt
Joule
34. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
Hybridization
Molecular
oct-
red
35. Ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself
effects of IMF
State Functions
Electronegativity
purple
36. How fast or slow a reaction occurs - becomes slower as it reaches equilibrium
rate
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
Ionic
State Functions
37. We cannot simultaneously determine an atom's exact path or location
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Diffusion
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
38. The minimum energy that molecules must possess for collisions to be effective - Ea
H
1.86°C
activation energy
-al
39. Kinetic Energy per mol
3/2RT
C + 273
0
blue
40. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
Temperature
Barometer
Polar Covalent
Ideal Gas Law
41. Donates a single H+ Ion (... other prefixes also)
acetate
-one
Monoprotic
Enthalpy of Solution
42. Symbol for Enthalpy
boiling point
H
Atmospheric Pressure
p+
43. Peak of energy diagram
boiling point
Molar Heat Capacity
activated complex (transition state)
2nd law of thermodynamics
44. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Percentages
hydro-ic acid
Anode
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
45. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
Equilibrium constant
ionic
oxidizing agent
paramagnetic
46. Melting
fusion
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
0.512°C
-ic acid
47. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
oxidizing agent
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
oxide gas and water
8.31J/Kmol
48. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
Metalliods
Hydrogen bonding
zero
1 atm
49. Oxidation # of Compounds
condensation
-2 - with peroxide -1
Ionic Compounds
0
50. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
Multiplying
System
Aufbau Principle
bond energy