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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gain of electrons - decrease in oxidation #
Anode
reduction
endless
Electron Spin Quantum Number
2. Average Kinetic Energy Formula
eth-
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Arrhenius equation
3. ClO4¹?
perchlorate
Second-Order Half Life
square planar
Enthalpy of Solution
4. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
melting point
Bases
Multiplying
Arrhenius acid
5. q cal = ?
van't Hoff Factor
Counterions
CAT
Endothermic
6. If Q<Ksp
trigonal bipyramidal
Theory of Relativity
1atm=?Pa
no precipitate forms
7. When gas compresses ...
pi=(nRT)/v
Positive work value; work done on system
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Octahedral
8. Proton donors
Bronsted-Lowry acid
insoluble
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
meth-
9. Electrons in a hydrogen atom move around the nucleus only in circular orbits
prop-
Quantum Model
Chemical Bonds
Cathode
10. A molecule having a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge
Dipole Moment
-oic acid
electrolyte
Integrated Rate Law
11. Verticals on the periodic table
Boltzmann distribution
exothermic
group
Hydrogen bonding
12. l=2
2nd law of thermodynamics
Quantum Numbers
d
Reaction Quotient (Q)
13. S²?
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
sulfide
Acid Dissociation Constant
chlorate
14. AX3E2
catalyst
t-shape
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
methods of increasing rate
15. Non-Ideal Gas Conditions
red
high pressure - low temperature
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Hydrogen bonding
16. AX6
6.63x10?³4Js
triple point
Negative work value; work done by system
octahedral
17. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Manometer
oxidizing agent
Aufbau Principle
18. 760 mmHg - 760 torr
insoluble
1 atm
endothermic
Cell Potential (Ecell)
19. Where reduction occurs
Cathode
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
Balmer Series
but-
20. ClO3²?
paramagnetic
s
chlorate
square pyramidal
21. If a change is imposed on a system at equilibrium - the position of the equilibrium will shift in a direction that tends to reduce that change
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22. Type of system in which the energy may escape - but the mass is conserved
Closed System
exothermic
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
Bronsted-Lowry acid
23. Involves quantum numbers
e-
sulfide
Quantum Mechanical Model
Finding Empirical Formulas
24. .69/k
First-Order Half Life
hydroxide
-ous acid
activation energy
25. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
Buffer
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Hydrogen bonding
mol
26. O²?
different # of neutrons
insoluble
0
oxide
27. Freezing point depression formula
?Tf= kf x molality
Transition metals
Nodes
Le Chatelier's Principle
28. Degree of disorder in a system
-ic acid
Acid Dissociation Constant
Arrhenius acid
entropy (S)
29. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
triple bond
Principal Quantum Number
hydroxide
flouride
30. AX5E
acid
square pyramidal
Oxidizing Agent
alkane
31. Passage of gas through tiny orifice
mol Fraction
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Mass
Effusion
32. Idea Gas Law (actual rules)
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
-oate
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
methods of increasing rate
33. Puts OH? into solution
chloride
different # of neutrons
Arrhenius base
carbohydrates
34. H?+NH3?NH4
Strong acid weak base rxn
Its root and adding -ide
sulfate
T-shape
35. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
s (fourth quantum number)
Anode
Alkali metals
Arrhenius Acid
36. Elements which have unpaired electrons and highly affected by magnetic fields
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
not spontaneous
paramagnetic
Closed System
37. l=0
s
-ic acid
are not
trigonal bipyramidal
38. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
voltaic cells
nitrite
Arrhenius Acid
Law of Conservation of Mass
39. For significant digits - trailing zeros _____ significant
Le Chatelier's Principle
96500
are
Trigonal Planar
40. negative ion
Anion
Equilibrium constant
Pauli Exclusion Principle
nitrate
41. PO4³?
violet
phosphate
-oic acid
insoluble
42. K=[C]^l[D]^m/[A]^j[B]^k; products/reactants; solids don't count
d
reduction
Equilibrium Expression
0
43. High-speed electrons
0.512°C
Beta Particles-
double bond
8.31J/Kmol
44. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
London dispersion forces
Hess's Law
cohesion
dichromate
45. (organics) single-bonded compound
alkane
heat of vaporization
oxidizing agent
London dispersion forces
46. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
Law of Multiple Proportions
Faraday
work
Aufbau Principle
47. AP doesn't deal with ...-order reaction - don't pick it!
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Bronsted-Lowry Base
1/2mv²
third
48. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
methoxy-
Ideal Gas Law
Isolated System
Arrhenius acid
49. The amount of energy/heat required to raise some substance 1 degree C
hydrolysis
r1/r2
Heat Capacity (C)
Manometer
50. 1/[A]=kt + 1/[A]0
Dipole Moment
moles of solute/ L of solution
0
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
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