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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Oxidation # of Polyatomic Ions
eth-
charge
sublimation
hydroxide
2. Oxidation # of Hydrogen
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Second-Order Half Life
tetrahedral
End Point
3. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
AH
Chemical Kinetics
Barometer
Bronsted-Lowry base
4. The rest of the universe (in thermodynamics)
5% rule
surroundings
double bond
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
5. How to Balance a Redox Equation
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
v3kT/m
log[H+]
Trigonal Bipyramidal
6. Lowers activation energy
catalyst
anode
end point
% error
7. Ionizes to produce OH- Ions
fusion
Arrhenius Base
Cell Potential (Ecell)
Mass
8. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
X of a = moles a/total moles
oxide gas and water
Normality
supercritical fluid
9. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
Open System
yellow --> green
0.0826Latm/Kmol
Cg=kPg
10. A solution that resists a change in its pH
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Buffered Solution
reduction
Equivalence Point
11. OH¹?
hydroxide
Law of Multiple Proportions
Chemical Bonds
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
12. Driving force of the electrons
Linear
Cell Potential (Ecell)
diamagnetic
p+
13. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
Law of Definite Proportion
first
Trigonal Planar
amine
14. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
Overall Reaction Order
heat of vaporization
acid
specific heat
15. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
not spontaneous
g solute/g solvent x 100
16. IMF that exists in polar molecules
Law of Conservation of Mass
hydrocarbons
-ic acid
Dipole-dipole forces
17. The amount of energy/heat required to raise some substance 1 degree C
Heat Capacity (C)
Diffusion
1.38x10?²³J/K
s
18. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
Molarity
Alkali metals
work
diamagnetic
19. This MUST be determined experimentally
first
Scientific Method
p
rate law
20. Mols A/ total mols - XA
Linear
mol Fraction
0
Principal Quantum Number
21. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
% yield
Joule
mol
conjugate base
22. Puts OH? into solution
Arrhenius base
chloride
d
Alkali metals
23. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
Second-Order Half Life
voltaic cells
hydrolysis
Its element
24. Solid to gas
Constant Volume
0 degrees C - 1 atm
sublimation
meth-
25. Substances that form H+ when dissolved in water; proton donors
Acids
Heat
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
26. AX5
oxalate
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
trigonal bipyramidal
-oic acid
27. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
6.63x10?³4Js
iodide
end point
pent-
28. Describe various properties of one orbital
Molarity
red
Quantum Numbers
period
29. Where oxidation occurs
Anode
d
-2 - with peroxide -1
adiabatic
30. K=[C]^l[D]^m/[A]^j[B]^k; products/reactants; solids don't count
group
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
Anode
Equilibrium Expression
31. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
lambda
electrolyte
seesaw
Law of Multiple Proportions
32. Ending for alcohols
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
-ol
LeChatelier's Principle
Resonance
33. (organics) eight carbons
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
oct-
-oic acid
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
34. Kinetic Energy per molecule
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
1/2mv²
d
-ol
35. Ecell= E°cell -RT/nF x lnQ
Nernst Equation
pi=(nRT)/v
Ampere
C + 273
36. Amine prefix
t-shape
Cathode
Amino-
Galvanic Cell
37. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
Amphoteric
Alkaline earth metals
oxidation
Integrated Rate Law
38. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
Pressure
linear
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Reducing Agent
39. Aldehyde suffix
square planar
chromate
C + 273
-al
40. If anion ends in -ate - acid name ends in...
nitrate
chlorate
1.38x10?²³J/K
-ic acid
41. Pressure Units/Conversions
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
Faraday
voltaic cells
3/2RT
42. Oxidation # of Oxygen
-2 - with peroxide -1
exothermic
LeChatelier's Principle
purple
43. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
AE = q + w
complex ions
London Dispersion Forces
spontaneity
44. Nonmetal oxide + H2O ->
Nernst Equation
acid
insoluble
Buffer
45. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
E
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Tetrahedral
insoluble
46. Reverse rxn occurs when
indicator
System
Q>K
Manometer
47. NO2¹?
dec-
nitrite
equilibrium
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
48. Boltzmann constant - used in calculating speed of gas per molecule
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
trigonal bipyramidal
Molarity
1.38x10?²³J/K
49. Has values 1 -2 -3 -...; tells energy levels
Principal Quantum Number
like
force x distance = work done
period
50. An equilibrium expression
v3RT/M(in kg)
entropy
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Aufbau Principle