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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
Bond enthalpy
Volt
heat of fusion
Bonding Pairs
2. STP
0 degrees C - 1 atm
spontaneity
charge
Ionic
3. (# of valence e- on free atom) - (# of valence e- assigned to atom in molecule)
Open System
Formal Charge
voltaic cells
Atomic Mass Unit
4. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Arrhenius equation
work
Monoprotic
Law of Multiple Proportions
5. When n=6 ->2 - color=
alkene
violet
-(P)(Change in V)
meth-
6. (organics) one carbon
group
Solvent
meth-
ammonium
7. CrO4²?
chromate
Isolated System
Molality
insoluble
8. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
M1V1=M2V2
violet
octahedral
s (fourth quantum number)
9. Variable for energy of e- - goes from 1 -2 -3 on up
Solute
Atomic Mass Unit
analyte
n (first quantum number)
10. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
0
wavelength
Open System
q/moles
11. In going from a particular set of reactants to a particular set of products - the change in enthalpy is the same whether the reaction takes place in one step or in a series of steps
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12. A weak acid that changes color at or near the equivalence point
96500
Weight
Pi Bond
indicator
13. Involves quantum numbers
Its root and adding -ide
Theory of Relativity
Galvanic Cell
Quantum Mechanical Model
14. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
not spontaneous
soluble
Solution
adhesion
15. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
violet
LE Model
Barometer
Amphoteric
16. Calculation from K to C
carbohydrates
C + 273
solid CO2
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
17. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
Open System
a precipitate forms
Volt
increasing
18. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
Anode
Work
Allotrope
Open System
19. For significant digits - trailing zeros _____ significant
Colligative properties
mol
zero
are
20. Effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
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21. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
Integrated Rate Law
methoxy-
Q<K
purple --> pink
22. 101 -325 Pa
chloride
chromate
1atm=?Pa
London dispersion forces
23. % yield
Molal BP Elevation Constant
yellow --> green
nu
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
24. Generally insoluble anions (names)
Standard Temperature and Pressure
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
Transition metals
van't Hoff Factor
25. Formula used when diluting stock solution (to find amount of water or stock needed)
M1V1=M2V2
yellow --> green
v3RT/M(in kg)
Isotopes
26. Delta H (AH) = ?
0.512°C
q/moles
Law of Definite Proportion
Open System
27. A homogeneous mixture with 1 phase
Molecular
strong acid strong base rxn
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Solution
28. Like dissolves...
like
Buffered Solution
Graham's Law
rate
29. Elements which have all electrons paired and relatively unaffected by magnetic fields
diamagnetic
e-
standard solution
conjugate base
30. AX4E
Exothermic
Speed of light
see-saw
First-Order Half Life
31. R=
tetrahedral
0.0826Latm/Kmol
trigonal planar
linear
32. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
endless
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Net Ionic Equation
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
33. This MUST be determined experimentally
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Monoprotic
rate law
0
34. Variable for type of orbital
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
Monoprotic
l (second quantum number)
Ionic Compounds
35. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
PV=nRT
triple bond
Zero-Order Half Life
hydroxide
36. 120° - sp^2
Quantum Model
Trigonal Planar
6.63x10?³4Js
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
37. Reverse rxn occurs when
Q>K
Sigma Bond
equilibrium
Speed of light
38. Similar to atomic orbitals - except between molecules
Quantum Mechanical Model
p orbitals
Manometer
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
39. Energy required for liquid?gas
Monoprotic
heat capacity
Density
heat of vaporization
40. Energy can't be created nor destroyed
heat capacity
Law of Conservation of Energy
blue
lambda
41. Group 1 - Ammonium - Nitrates - Acetates - Sulfates - Halides
Bronsted-Lowry base
# protons (atom is defined by this)
soluble
Ampere
42. Energy (definition)
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
force x distance = work done
reduction
1.86°C
43. Wavelength symbol
Law of Multiple Proportions
bent
sublimation
lambda
44. CN¹?
cyanide
Strong acid weak base rxn
Hund's Rule
Allotrope
45. If Q<Ksp
condensation
no precipitate forms
methoxy-
Mass
46. Where oxidation occurs
bond energy
Enthalpy of Solution
Transition metals
Anode
47. frequency symbol
equivalence point
nu
Overall Reaction Order
n0
48. ClO4¹?
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
Heat Capacity (C)
5% rule
perchlorate
49. AH of formation for a substance in its stablest form (how it is found in nature)
0
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
Percent Yield
A Roman numeral
50. 6.022x10^23
mol
Buffer
Ideal Gas Law
-1