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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When n=3 ->2 - color=
entropy (S)
specific heat
red
salt bridge
2. When n=6 ->2 - color=
endless
Zero-Order Half Life
Tetrahedral
violet
3. IMF that exists in polar molecules
Its element
Dipole-dipole forces
Atmospheric Pressure
oxide
4. Studies the rate at which a chemical process occurs and sheds light on its reaction mechanism
Atomic Mass Unit
Chemical Kinetics
voltaic cells
standard solution
5. Driving force of the electrons
alkyne
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
exothermic
Cell Potential (Ecell)
6. PV=nRT
Overall Reaction Order
no precipitate forms
Ideal Gas Law
-oic acid
7. Increase Pressure
Radioactivity
f
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Constant Pressure
8. A solution that resists a change in its pH
Hess's Law
alkane
Buffered Solution
Effusion
9. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
yellow --> green
s orbitals
non-
Overall Reaction Order
10. Entropy in the universe is always...
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Pauli Exclusion Principle
increasing
blue
11. In covalent bonds - prefixes are used to tell...
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
London dispersion forces
Molarity
Amount of atoms present
12. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
anode
Molarity
?Hvap
13. Mols A/ total mols - XA
Q>K
mol Fraction
chlorite
complex ions
14. Symbol for Enthalpy
H
indicator
sublimation
nu
15. (organics) seven carbons
green/yellow
are not
Solubility Product (Ksp)
hept-
16. The chemical formed when a base accepts a proton
C=(mass)(specific heat)
strong acid strong base rxn
Exothermic
conjugate acid
17. (organics) two carbons
CAT
violet
eth-
Ligand
18. Peak of energy diagram
deposition
activated complex (transition state)
hex-
Surroundings
19. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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20. Heat capacity formula
?Hvap
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Bond enthalpy
C=(mass)(specific heat)
21. Spontaneous emission of radiation
Radioactivity
hept-
melting
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
22. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
end point
Colligative properties
Theory of Relativity
nitrite
23. Gas to liquid
Law of Multiple Proportions
condensation
Negative work value; work done by system
base
24. Cr2O7²?
dichromate
Theory of Relativity
Balmer Series
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
25. Mole Fraction
-2 - with peroxide -1
Mass
X of a = moles a/total moles
pi=(nRT)/v
26. Combined Gas Law Formula
Second-Order Rate Law
Negative work value; work done by system
Tetrahedral
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
27. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
Galvanic Cell
q
dec-
not spontaneous
28. Donates a single H+ Ion (... other prefixes also)
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
Monoprotic
Alpha Particles-
heat of fusion
29. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
Law of Conservation of Energy
Theoretical yield
Oxidizing Agent
oxide gas and water
30. Does the same as equilibrium expression - except it uses initial concentrations
reduction
Beta Particles-
Weight
Reaction Quotient (Q)
31. 2+ charge
Alpha Particles-
acetate
vaporization
Formal Charge
32. Organic reaction in which water breaks apart a molecule (splitting into two hydroxides)
Calorimeter
hydrolysis
Anion
melting point
33. Phase change from solid to gas
Alkali metals
red
sublimation
viscosity
34. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
2nd law of thermodynamics
alcohol
hydroxide
van't Hoff Factor
35. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
electrolyte
Faraday
s (fourth quantum number)
Diffusion
36. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
s
Limiting reactant
triple bond
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
37. Loss of electrons - increase in oxidation #
oxidation
reduction
Arrhenius Acid
work
38. Effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
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39. H?+NH3?NH4
Q<K
Strong acid weak base rxn
charge
alkyne
40. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
% yield
Finding Empirical Formulas
Anode
acid
41. ln[A]=-kt + ln[A]0
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
sulfide
-al
dichromate
42. r=k[A]
msAT
bent
Solute
First-Order Rate Law
43. AX5E
square pyramidal
sublimation
Hydrogen bonding
oxalate
44. Elements on staircase on periodic table
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
Metalliods
triple bond
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
45. Color of K (flame test)
Hund's Rule
Alpha Particles-
Chemical Bonds
purple
46. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
Endothermic
Bronsted-Lowry acid
E
voltaic cells
47. Only contains ions that change in reaction
-ous acid
oxide
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Net Ionic Equation
48. Nonmetal oxide + H2O ->
M = square root (3RT/mm)
effects of IMF
Bonding Pairs
acid
49. Everything in the universe that is not defined by you as part of the system
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
chlorate
effects of IMF
Surroundings
50. When n=5 ->2 - color=
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Solvent
blue-violet
strong acid strong base rxn