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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Delta H (AH) = ?
purple
8.314 J/K mol
q/moles
entropy
2. NO3¹?
anode
p
nitrate
Speed of light
3. 0°C and 1 atm
System
are not
STP
?Tb= kb x molality
4. When n=4 ->2 - color=
blue-green
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
voltaic cells
Dalton's Law
5. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
indicator
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
Polar Covalent
Beta Particles-
6. l=0
s
alcohol
standard solution
Constant Pressure
7. Symbol for the heat absorbed or lost molecularly (PER MOLE)
reduction
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
r1/r2
AH
8. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
f
London Dispersion Forces
voltaic cells
Cathode
9. What is defined by you taken from the whole universe
chlorate
System
diamagnetic
Trigonal Planar
10. Everything in the universe that is not defined by you as part of the system
melting
Speed of light
Surroundings
moles of solute/ L of solution
11. Liquid to solid
T-shape
trigonal pyramidal
octahedral
freezing
12. Oxidation # of Hydrogen
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
entropy (S)
van't Hoff Factor
strong acid strong base rxn
13. E=mc^2
Heat Capacity (C)
Theory of Relativity
p orbitals
Molarity
14. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
2nd law of thermodynamics
Overall Reaction Order
amine
Chemical Kinetics
15. Gas to solid
chloride
activation energy
deposition
condensation
16. I¹?
v3kT/m
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
Molality
iodide
17. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
Normality
Ligand
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
violet
18. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
Exothermic
1st law of thermodynamics
ether
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
19. AX3
C=(mass)(specific heat)
trigonal planar
Calorimetry
tetrahedral
20. #NAME?
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
E
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
% error
21. AX5E
square pyramidal
strong acid strong base rxn
Molecular Compounds
Molarity
22. Nonmetal oxide + H2O ->
Counterions
hept-
m (third quantum number)
acid
23. High-speed electrons
Polar Covalent
-oic acid
Beta Particles-
Strong acid weak base rxn
24. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
Electron Spin Quantum Number
effects of IMF
Endothermic
trigonal bipyramidal
25. All forms of energy except for heat
work
Arrhenius base
Calorimetry
Principal Quantum Number
26. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
Electronegativity
Open System
vapor pressure
-oic acid
27. The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the max number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a set of degenerate orbitals
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28. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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29. neutron (symbol)
cathode
n0
e-
conjugate acid
30. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
yellow --> green
E
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Overall Reaction Order
31. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Grams
base
Balmer Series
Equilibrium constant
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
32. Elements on staircase on periodic table
nu
H
Metalliods
see-saw
33. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
Reaction Quotient (Q)
oxide gas and water
Law of Conservation of Mass
34. Substance being dissolved in a solution (lower [ ])
Solute
Quantum Model
Law of Conservation of Energy
bond energy
35. BrO3¹?
bromate
lambda
Reducing Agent
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
36. AX4E2
are
square planar
0.0821 atm L/mol K
boiling point
37. The weight exerted by a column of air or the pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere
Its element
Graham's Law
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
Atmospheric Pressure
38. Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen compounds
carbohydrates
Buffered Solution
are
cathode
39. Carbon & hydrogen compounds
strong acids
Enthalpy of Solution
Molarity
hydrocarbons
40. Molarity (M)
Nodes
cohesion
moles of solute/ L of solution
1/2mv²
41. Molecules' tendency to stick to one another
charge
cohesion
London dispersion forces
Isotopes
42. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
London dispersion forces
anode
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
are
43. ?Hsoln=?H1+?H2+?H3+...
yellow --> green
deposition
Enthalpy of Solution
22.4L
44. ... compounds are most conductive
Pi Bond
Constant Volume
not spontaneous
ionic
45. Symbol for Enthalpy
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
H
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Dipole Moment
46. IMF that exists in polar molecules
Arrhenius Acid
Dipole-dipole forces
Balmer Series
entropy
47. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
Law of Conservation of Mass
Anode
Acid Dissociation Constant
mol Fraction
48. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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49. Has values 1 -2 -3 -...; tells energy levels
Speed of light
M1V1=M2V2
Principal Quantum Number
electron affinity
50. q cal = ?
Dipole Moment
CAT
0.0821 atm L/mol K
1atm=?mmHg/Torr