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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. neutron (symbol)
v3RT/M(in kg)
London Dispersion Forces
Counterions
n0
2. Verticals on the periodic table
entropy (S)
isothermal
group
electron affinity
3. H + donor
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
second
p orbitals
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
4. Polyatomic Ions (bonding)
moles solute/kg solvent
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Boltzmann distribution
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
5. How to Find a Weighted Average
allotrope
no precipitate forms
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
1.86°C
6. Symbol for Enthalpy
melting
tetrahedral
H
indicator
7. If heat capacity isn't mentioned - you can assume that q of cal is = ?
square planar
Hydrogen bonding
spontaneity
0
8. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
Law of Conservation of Mass
Polar Covalent
Its element
square pyramidal
9. Peak of energy diagram
-oic acid
activated complex (transition state)
are
boiling point
10. 1/([A]0*k)
Second-Order Half Life
spontaneous
activated complex (transition state)
Acid Dissociation Constant
11. Change that occurs at constant temperature
96500
Bronsted-Lowry base
isothermal
Endothermic
12. How fast or slow a reaction occurs - becomes slower as it reaches equilibrium
Its element
1/2mv²
Zero-Order Half Life
rate
13. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
LE Model
Molarity
Molecular
freezing
14. Half-life equation
Acid Dissociation Constant
not spontaneous
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
Dipole-dipole forces
15. C2O4²?
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
ammonium
oxalate
Exothermic
16. Reverse rxn occurs when
Q>K
freezing
perchlorate
ionic
17. Dirrect Method Formula
Diffusion
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
-oic acid
violet
18. Colors of Reaction when (Cr2O7 2-) --> (Cr 3+)
p orbitals
e-
yellow --> green
P1= X1P1°
19. NH4¹?
reduction
ammonium
Molecular Compounds
Q<K
20. H?+OH??H2O
strong acid strong base rxn
end point
Coordination Compound
Ionic
21. Entropy in the universe is always...
Osmotic Pressure
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
1 atm
increasing
22. Energy needed to vaporize a mole of a liquid
Bronsted-Lowry Base
diamagnetic
Gamma Ray-
?Hvap
23. (organics) one carbon
8.31J/Kmol
meth-
boiling point
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
24. The driving force for a spontaneous is an increase in entropy of the universe
Entropy (S)
Quantum Model
are not
Cathode
25. Solid to gas
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Negative work value; work done by system
M = square root (3RT/mm)
sublimation
26. Has values 1 -2 -3 -...; tells energy levels
Acid Dissociation Constant
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Principal Quantum Number
linear
27. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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28. Arrhenius equation
Zero-Order Rate Law
seesaw
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
chlorate
29. Pressure Units/Conversions
Molal BP Elevation Constant
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
hydro-ic acid
Sigma Bond
30. Heat capacity formula
Heat
strong acids
C=(mass)(specific heat)
0.0826Latm/Kmol
31. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
oxide gas and water
dichromate
weak acid strong base rxn
Multiplying
32. J/°Cmol or J/Kmol
Molar Heat Capacity
Molecule
T-shape
paramagnetic
33. 6.022x10^23
mol
H
Molarity
are not
34. In a titration - the point where the indicator changes (just after moles of solid are equal to moles of base)
Hund's Rule
End Point
22.4L
Limiting reactant
35. AX2 - AX2E3
linear
ether
hydrocarbons
vaporization
36. 1 sigma bond - 1 pi bond
-(P)(Change in V)
double bond
entropy (S)
oxidation
37. =vM2/M1
Manometer
r1/r2
sulfide
electrolyte
38. q H2O = ?
analyte
chromate
Boltzmann distribution
msAT
39. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
Molality
viscosity
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
alkene
40. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
conjugate acid
analyte
Trigonal Planar
system
41. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
Trigonal Planar
wavelength
spontaneous
nitrite
42. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
% yield
square planar
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
Trigonal Planar
43. Spontaneous emission of radiation
p+
Bronsted-Lowry Base
third
Radioactivity
44. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
Overall Reaction Order
Reducing Agent
# protons + # neutrons
Bronsted-Lowry base
45. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
insoluble
Zero-Order Rate Law
Limiting reactant
Ionic Compounds
46. Elements which have all electrons paired and relatively unaffected by magnetic fields
Q<K
fusion
diamagnetic
Q>K
47. AX3E2
paramagnetic
Equivalence Point
T-shape
chromate
48. Proton (symbol)
Counterions
standard solution
3.0x108m/s
p+
49. Energy can't be created nor destroyed
amine
square pyramidal
Law of Conservation of Energy
trigonal planar
50. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
conjugate base
Hybridization
Normality
f