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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The weight exerted by a column of air or the pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere
Arrhenius base
Atmospheric Pressure
equilibrium
pi=(nRT)/v
2. Raising heat - adding catalyst - heighten concentration - bigger surface area
Dipole-dipole forces
entropy (S)
methods of increasing rate
permanganate
3. If anion ends in -ate - acid name ends in...
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
are
-ic acid
A Roman numeral
4. When n=3 ->2 - color=
-oate
red
endless
high pressure - low temperature
5. Where there are no electrons
Nodes
m (third quantum number)
A Roman numeral
end point
6. Where oxidation occurs
Finding Empirical Formulas
second
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Anode
7. Stronger IMF= lower... weaker IMF= higher...
0
vapor pressure
amine
Molecular
8. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
spontaneity
Adding
Standard Temperature and Pressure
anode
9. HCl - HBr - HI - HNO3 - HClO4 - H2SO4
0.0821 atm L/mol K
square pyramidal
oxide
strong acids
10. When gas compresses ...
p orbitals
First-Order Half Life
Positive work value; work done on system
alcohol
11. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
Bond Energy
Scientific Method
chloride
octahedral
12. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
Molarity
Equilibrium constant
Arrhenius Acid
Allotrope
13. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
Hybridization
?Hvap
Trigonal Bipyramidal
oxidizing agent
14. Ionizes to produce OH- Ions
E
C + 273
Arrhenius Base
STP
15. A device used to measure Delta H
Q>K
Cathode
Increase Temperature
Calorimeter
16. Composition Formula
Aufbau Principle
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Atomic Mass Unit
22.4L
17. l=0
Second-Order Half Life
s
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
18. IMF that exists in polar molecules
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
Dipole-dipole forces
nitrate
p+
19. CrO4²?
ether
Transition metals
chromate
Entropy (S)
20. These orbitals are diagonal
different # of neutrons
d orbitals
Endothermic
P1= X1P1°
21. IMF that occurs with FON
1.38x10?²³J/K
Hydrogen bonding
1 atm
8.31J/Kmol
22. NO3¹?
nitrate
Joule
melting point
n0
23. Force per unit area
22.4L
Pressure
trigonal bipyramidal
Pi Bond
24. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
insoluble
g solute/g solvent x 100
Boltzmann distribution
chromate
25. Osmotic pressure formula
Solute
Thermochemistry
charge
pi=(nRT)/v
26. Everything in the universe that is not defined by you as part of the system
Zero-Order Half Life
hydro-ic acid
heat capacity
Surroundings
27. SO4²?
sulfate
Aufbau Principle
Q<K
heat capacity
28. Colors of Reaction when (Cr2O7 2-) --> (Cr 3+)
charge
Molality
yellow --> green
exothermic
29. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
Percent Yield
blue-green
-ic acid
Molar Heat Capacity
30. In going from a particular set of reactants to a particular set of products - the change in enthalpy is the same whether the reaction takes place in one step or in a series of steps
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31. Compound in which there is a bond between two non-metals; when naming them you use the numerical prefixes (may NOT be reduced i.e. S2F4 may not become SF2)
Ionic Compounds
hydro-ic acid
boiling point
salt bridge
32. H?+OH??H2O
strong acid strong base rxn
solid CO2
sulfite
Beta Particles-
33. Non-Ideal Gas Conditions
Formal Charge
high pressure - low temperature
Scientific Method
different # of neutrons
34. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
linear
Coordination Compound
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
complex ions
35. How to Find a Weighted Average
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
3.0x108m/s
-al
36. Mols A/ total mols - XA
Work
mol Fraction
n0
Chemical Bonds
37. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
Hybridization
Arrhenius Acid
Solution
Electronegativity
38. Solution in flask being titrated
yellow --> green
p
analyte
alcohol
39. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
system
Law of Definite Proportion
?Tf= kf x molality
Bond Energy
40. Organic w/ -NH2
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
amine
Equivalence Point
Oxidizing Agent
41. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
specific heat
22.4L
Constant Pressure
London dispersion forces
42. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
Percent Yield
Bond enthalpy
solid CO2
Ideal Gas Law
43. Molecules' tendency to stick to one another
Isolated System
cohesion
sulfide
Hund's Rule
44. AX4E
Solute
seesaw
activation energy
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
45. C2O4²?
oxalate
Calorimeter
hydro-ic acid
oxidation
46. Arrhenius equation
meth-
triple bond
Limiting reactant
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
47. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
Metalliods
Law of Conservation of Mass
3.0x108m/s
Q<K
48. When gas expands ...
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
Integrated Rate Law
blue-green
Negative work value; work done by system
49. J/°Cg or J/Kg
Specific Heat Capacity
yellow --> green
-ic acid
Its root and adding -ide
50. Organic w/ -O-
ether
viscosity
Arrhenius acid
Polar Covalent