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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The line running between the atoms
Sigma Bond
fusion
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
p
2. Amount of heat needed to change a system by 1°C
weak acid strong base rxn
sublimation
heat capacity
STP
3. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
Polar Covalent
methods of increasing rate
sulfite
paramagnetic
4. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
Integrated Rate Law
0
M1V1=M2V2
Joule
5. l=2
% error
London dispersion forces
d
iodide
6. Gas to solid
Ionic Compounds
equivalence point
deposition
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
7. AX4E2
deposition
square planar
Buffered Solution
0
8. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
Its element
Pauli Exclusion Principle
ether
work
9. If K>1 - then Gº<0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
Molality
0
Net Ionic Equation
spontaneous
10. Energy (definition)
Counterions
force x distance = work done
Law of Multiple Proportions
Beta Particles-
11. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
Molality
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Second-Order Rate Law
Bond enthalpy
12. r=k[A]^2
q
Isolated System
adiabatic
Second-Order Rate Law
13. Oxidation # of Hydrogen
Bronsted-Lowry acid
seesaw
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
14. Passage of gas through tiny orifice
Effusion
First-Order Half Life
0.512°C
1st law of thermodynamics
15. Moles of solute/volume of soln(L)
Molarity
hydrolysis
triple bond
not spontaneous
16. Half-life equation
Strong acid weak base rxn
acid
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
London dispersion forces
17. If anion ends in -ate - acid name ends in...
-ic acid
AE= AH - RTAn
sulfide
s
18. (organics) three carbons
mol Fraction
prop-
endothermic
Allotrope
19. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
equivalence point
Overall Reaction Order
are not
Volt
20. IMF that exists in polar molecules
Equivalence Point
Dipole-dipole forces
red
Electronegativity
21. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
Theory of Relativity
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
are not
Acid Dissociation Constant
22. Describe various properties of one orbital
Quantum Numbers
moles of solute/ L of solution
cyanide
Equilibrium Expression
23. The amount of energy/heat required to raise some substance 1 degree C
are not
Heat Capacity (C)
soluble
square planar
24. To find activation energy use the...
red/orange
Second-Order Half Life
Quantum Numbers
Arrhenius equation
25. Colors of Reaction when (Cr2O7 2-) --> (Cr 3+)
log[H+]
1.86°C
yellow --> green
adhesion
26. Amine prefix
red
Amino-
0
Osmotic Pressure
27. Color of Ba (flame test)
Manometer
green/yellow
melting
Scientific Method
28. Change in Energy = ? (in terms of constant pressure; for gasses)
AE= AH - RTAn
Hybridization
iodide
Adding
29. Change that occurs at constant temperature
single bond
Gamma Ray-
isothermal
?Tb= kb x molality
30. Elements on staircase on periodic table
Metalliods
standard solution
acetate
allotrope
31. 760 mmHg - 760 torr
1 atm
anode
H
Cell Potential (Ecell)
32. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
period
triple bond
Hess's Law
Alkaline earth metals
33. 2+ charge
3rd law of thermodynamics
Increase Temperature
Alpha Particles-
fusion
34. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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on line
183
35. Where oxidation occurs
ether
Molarity
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Anode
36. If heat capacity isn't mentioned - you can assume that q of cal is = ?
0
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Atmospheric Pressure
?Hvap
37. 0°C and 1 atm
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
alkyne
STP
Diffusion
38. Isotope
acid
dec-
different # of neutrons
endothermic
39. J/°Cmol or J/Kmol
Molar Heat Capacity
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Osmotic Pressure
endothermic
40. Happens at lines in phase change charts
Theory of Relativity
equilibrium
8.31J/Kmol
Molal FP Depression Constant
41. When n=4 ->2 - color=
Entropy (S)
different # of neutrons
blue-green
Molality
42. 0.00°C - 1 atm
Standard Temperature and Pressure
oxidizing agent
Ionic
viscosity
43. Anions or cations as needed to produce a compound with non net charge
Temperature
are not
like
Counterions
44. If anion ends in -ite - acid name ends in...
-ous acid
hydrolysis
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
0.512°C
45. Group 2 metals
Surroundings
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
bent
Alkaline earth metals
46. K=[C]^l[D]^m/[A]^j[B]^k; products/reactants; solids don't count
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
charge
Equilibrium Expression
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
47. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
hydro-ic acid
conjugate acid
AE= AH - RTAn
5% rule
48. OIL RIG
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
a precipitate forms
n0
conjugate base
49. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
insoluble
alcohol
voltaic cells
carbonate
50. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Linear
Law of Conservation of Mass
Temperature
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