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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of randomness or disorder
hydrocarbons
Trigonal Bipyramidal
entropy
Reaction Quotient (Q)
2. (# of lone pair e-)+1/2(# of shared e-)
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Valence Electrons(assigned)
96500
wavelength
3. 760mmHg/Torr
mol
chloride
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
1.86°C
4. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
Scientific Method
Oxidizing Agent
State Functions
Amphoteric
5. Half cell in which reduction occurs
Dalton's Law
Arrhenius base
methoxy-
cathode
6. Speed per molecule of gas
but-
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
double bond
v3kT/m
7. Tools NEEDED for dilution
System
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
Coordination Compound
oxidizing agent
8. Energy required for melting to occur
excess reactant
Standard Temperature and Pressure
heat of fusion
Diffusion
9. F¹?
chloride
Gamma Ray-
flouride
-oate
10. Dirrect Method Formula
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
Law of Definite Proportion
Molar Heat Capacity
11. A single substance that may be an acid or a base (i.e. water)
heat capacity
Colligative properties
Bond Energy
Amphoteric
12. AX4E
Negative work value; work done by system
vaporization
seesaw
heat capacity
13. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
Lone Pair
octahedral
Molarity
non-
14. Half-life equation
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
Quantum Numbers
Closed System
octahedral
15. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
heat capacity
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
96500
16. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
Galvanic Cell
sulfide
Zero-Order Rate Law
alkyne
17. C2H3O2¹?
meth-
acetate
London dispersion forces
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
18. Molality =
trigonal bipyramidal
moles solute/kg solvent
van't Hoff Factor
London dispersion forces
19. (organics) three carbons
Mass
log[H+]
prop-
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
20. 2+ charge
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Alpha Particles-
Overall Reaction Order
21. 90°&120° - dsp^3
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
group
Thermochemistry
Trigonal Bipyramidal
22. Bomb Calorimeter
Atmospheric Pressure
d
Constant Volume
paramagnetic
23. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
Atomic Mass Unit
8.314 J/K mol
boiling point
m (third quantum number)
24. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
sulfide
Endothermic
Pauli Exclusion Principle
sublimation
25. Type of system in which the energy may escape - but the mass is conserved
1atm=?Pa
Closed System
Enthalpy of Solution
2nd law of thermodynamics
26. R=
critical point
0.0826Latm/Kmol
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
Enthalpy of Solution
27. [A]=-kt + [A]0
lambda
alkene
are
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
28. Point where acid completely neutralizes base
complex ions
equivalence point
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
sulfite
29. Molecules' tendency to stick to the container
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
adhesion
blue
rate
30. (organics) triple-bonded compound
chromate
excess reactant
alkyne
Equilibrium Expression
31. Anything occupying space and with mass
1atm=?Pa
Matter
period
permanent gases
32. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
f
fusion
Manometer
Acid Dissociation Constant
33. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers
square pyramidal
Pauli Exclusion Principle
0.0821 atm L/mol K
blue
34. Occupies the space above and below a sigma bond
eth-
period
Constant Volume
Pi Bond
35. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
strong acids
Bond enthalpy
Equilibrium Expression
London Dispersion Forces
36. Significant Digits of Conversion Factors
analyte
endless
first
Density
37. HF+ OH??H2O
weak acid strong base rxn
Anion
second
complex ions
38. Oxidation # of Ions
Bases
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
charge
Chemical Bonds
39. Idea Gas Law (actual rules)
endothermic
Chemical Bonds
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
40. Boiling point - melting point - viscosity - vapor pressure - surface tension
effects of IMF
AE = q + w
Normality
hept-
41. Oxidation # of Polyatomic Ions
STP
yellow
H
charge
42. Ketone suffix
-one
Arrhenius Acid
dichromate
?Hvap
43. Point at which liquid?gas occurs
Pauli Exclusion Principle
First-Order Rate Law
boiling point
nitrite
44. Organic reaction in which water breaks apart a molecule (splitting into two hydroxides)
hydrolysis
a precipitate forms
Reaction Quotient (Q)
End Point
45. Increase Pressure
1/2mv²
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Molal BP Elevation Constant
conjugate base
46. Effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
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47. r=k[A]^2
freezing
2nd law of thermodynamics
Second-Order Rate Law
Aufbau Principle
48. 1/([A]0*k)
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
Second-Order Half Life
adiabatic
Constant Volume
49. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
voltaic cells
Force = mass x acceleration
Arrhenius Base
Open System
50. Ideal Gas Law Formula
-ic acid
Atmospheric Pressure
PV=nRT
Enthalpy of Solution