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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Force that holds atoms together
Chemical Bonds
work
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
1st law of thermodynamics
2. Point where acid completely neutralizes base
Zero-Order Half Life
equivalence point
-ol
Buffer
3. Melting
fusion
strong acid strong base rxn
AE = q + w
Van't Hoff factor
4. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Metalliods
system
Q>K
5. Symbol for the heat absorbed or lost molecularly (PER MOLE)
AH
electron affinity
square pyramidal
Gamma Ray-
6. S²?
8.31J/Kmol
sulfide
geometric isomers
?Tb= kb x molality
7. Oxidation # of Ions
Constant Pressure
charge
0
carbonate
8. The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the max number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a set of degenerate orbitals
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9. All cations are soluble with sulfate EXCEPT
Q>K
Molecular Compounds
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
10. OH¹?
fusion
oxide gas and water
zero
hydroxide
11. Higher in energy than the atomic orbitals of which it is composed
-(P)(Change in V)
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
acetate
diamagnetic
12. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
p
X of a = moles a/total moles
sublimation
specific heat
13. If K>1 - then Gº<0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
spontaneous
second
rate law
14. Mass #
hydrocarbons
Diffusion
strong acids
# protons + # neutrons
15. l=1
Isolated System
conjugate acid
exothermic
p
16. Boltzmann constant - used in calculating speed of gas per molecule
Arrhenius equation
Normality
Ligand
1.38x10?²³J/K
17. Change that occurs at constant temperature
Second-Order Half Life
1atm=?Pa
pi=(nRT)/v
isothermal
18. 96 -485 C/mol e-
diamagnetic
Nernst Equation
Faraday
vapor pressure
19. The minimum energy that molecules must possess for collisions to be effective - Ea
effects of IMF
q/moles
activation energy
increasing
20. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
6.63x10?³4Js
alkene
Trigonal Planar
21. Substance in which something is dissolved in a solution (higher [ ])
cathode
acetate
Solvent
Exothermic
22. A measure of randomness or disorder
Trigonal Bipyramidal
2nd law of thermodynamics
Buffer
entropy
23. .69/k
Normality
purple --> pink
First-Order Half Life
0.512°C
24. [A]=-kt + [A]0
oxalate
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
Positive work value; work done on system
v3kT/m
25. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
anode
different # of neutrons
Pauli Exclusion Principle
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
26. When more than one valid Lewis structure can be written for a particular molecule; represented by double-headed arrows
oxalate
blue-green
Speed of light
Resonance
27. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
Tetrahedral
Thermochemistry
condensation
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
28. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
excess reactant
Law of Definite Proportion
hydro-ic acid
?Tb= kb x molality
29. Solution in flask being titrated
analyte
6.63x10?³4Js
system
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
30. Group 2 metals
zero
Colligative properties
triple point
Alkaline earth metals
31. Amine prefix
Amino-
red
Second-Order Half Life
Speed of light
32. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
End Point
Normality
allotrope
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
33. R=
like
blue-green
0.0826Latm/Kmol
tetrahedral
34. How fast or slow a reaction occurs - becomes slower as it reaches equilibrium
Temperature
rate
hept-
precipitate
35. Loss of electrons - increase in oxidation #
-one
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
mol Fraction
oxidation
36. Peak of energy diagram
System
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Closed System
activated complex (transition state)
37. The total energy of the universe is constant - all systems tend towards minimum energy
condensation
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
1st law of thermodynamics
1atm=?Pa
38. Type of system in which the energy may escape - but the mass is conserved
blue
Closed System
m (third quantum number)
Solution
39. Arrhenius equation
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
Positive work value; work done on system
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Bronsted-Lowry acid
40. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
8.31J/Kmol
Resonance
Reducing Agent
Theoretical yield
41. Ideal Gas Law Formula
eth-
PV=nRT
H
Law of Multiple Proportions
42. #NAME?
E
Temperature
Q>K
Cell Potential (Ecell)
43. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
voltaic cells
tetrahedral
-oate
weak acid strong base rxn
44. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
square pyramidal
Molal FP Depression Constant
3rd law of thermodynamics
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
45. (organics) triple-bonded compound
viscosity
Its root and adding -ide
alkyne
catalyst
46. AX4E
Bond enthalpy
voltaic cells
seesaw
2nd law of thermodynamics
47. 120° - sp^2
are
octahedral
Trigonal Planar
Adding
48. Substance being dissolved in a solution (lower [ ])
Closed System
entropy
Tetrahedral
Solute
49. Studies the rate at which a chemical process occurs and sheds light on its reaction mechanism
condensation
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
Chemical Kinetics
Colligative properties
50. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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