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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If Q<Ksp
no precipitate forms
nitrite
Alkali metals
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
2. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
vapor pressure
diamagnetic
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
Overall Reaction Order
3. Like dissolves...
like
Aufbau Principle
condensation
van't Hoff Factor
4. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
permanent gases
specific heat
1st law of thermodynamics
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
5. Significant Digits of Conversion Factors
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Ampere
endless
acetate
6. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
Allotrope
Temperature
Arrhenius Acid
Anode
7. (# of valence e- on free atom) - (# of valence e- assigned to atom in molecule)
Formal Charge
Bronsted-Lowry acid
electron affinity
hydro-ic acid
8. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
Specific Heat (s)
A Roman numeral
n0
alkene
9. A solution that resists a change in pH - contains both a weak acid and its conjugate base
Buffer
1atm=?Pa
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Specific Heat (s)
10. AH of formation for a substance in its stablest form (how it is found in nature)
Amphoteric
Joule
0
Linear
11. Solid to liquid
Arrhenius Acid
vapor pressure
melting
Oxidizing Agent
12. Horizontals on the periodic table
period
blue-green
Bronsted-Lowry Base
carbohydrates
13. AX3E2
yellow
yellow --> green
T-shape
boiling point
14. Measure of the change in enthalpy
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Limiting reactant
hex-
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
15. Variable for energy of e- - goes from 1 -2 -3 on up
Effusion
sublimation
n (first quantum number)
Theory of Relativity
16. Where oxidation occurs
Anode
g solute/g solvent x 100
activation energy
methods of increasing rate
17. NO3¹?
Volt
H
Law of Conservation of Mass
nitrate
18. Gain of electrons - decrease in oxidation #
Cathode
reduction
0.0826Latm/Kmol
Temperature
19. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
spontaneity
activated complex (transition state)
second
0 degrees C - 1 atm
20. Bomb Calorimeter
Increase Temperature
Constant Volume
A Roman numeral
Aufbau Principle
21. Speed per molecule of gas
3/2RT
v3kT/m
Temperature
blue
22. CrO4²?
standard solution
Atomic Mass Unit
bromate
chromate
23. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
s (fourth quantum number)
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Calorimeter
system
24. 1/([A]0*k)
supercritical fluid
viscosity
yellow --> green
Second-Order Half Life
25. S²?
sulfide
oxide
2nd law of thermodynamics
cohesion
26. 120° - sp^2
Bond Order
msAT
Hund's Rule
Trigonal Planar
27. Speed of light - C
Aufbau Principle
3.0x108m/s
s orbitals
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
28. AX3E2
not spontaneous
viscosity
single bond
t-shape
29. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
Reducing Agent
Allotrope
Amino-
Percent Yield
30. Ending for alcohols
CAT
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
-ol
31. =vM2/M1
r1/r2
Adding
high pressure - low temperature
yellow
32. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
van't Hoff Factor
strong bases
q
equivalence point
33. Work = ?
-(P)(Change in V)
E
Arrhenius base
Increase Temperature
34. Substances w/ critical temperatures below 25°C
green/yellow
diamagnetic
Molality
permanent gases
35. Two molecules with identical connectivity but different geometries
Ionic
work
entropy
geometric isomers
36. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
Galvanic Cell
chromate
activated complex (transition state)
Acids
37. Peak of energy diagram
activated complex (transition state)
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Scientific Method
charge
38. ClO2¹?
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Quantum Mechanical Model
Constant Pressure
chlorite
39. When n=6 ->2 - color=
vaporization
Exothermic
Speed of light
violet
40. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
% yield
Atomic Mass Unit
insoluble
96500
41. Change in Energy (AE) = ? (in terms of work)
Force = mass x acceleration
Positive work value; work done on system
moles of solute/ L of solution
AE = q + w
42. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
heat capacity
violet
4.184
H
43. Cl¹?
adiabatic
but-
chloride
non-
44. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
Theory of Relativity
Hydrogen bonding
E
Ligand
45. When gas expands ...
deposition
Negative work value; work done by system
Theory of Relativity
-ic acid
46. Wavelength symbol
Weight
Finding Empirical Formulas
AH
lambda
47. SO3²?
sulfite
Faraday
Solubility Product (Ksp)
end point
48. Volume of gas @STP
Cathode
22.4L
Enthalpy of Solution
Constant Pressure
49. PO4³?
22.4L
AE= AH - RTAn
s orbitals
phosphate
50. ?T=k*m(solute)
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Molecular Compounds