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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
spontaneous
Matter
sulfite
anode
2. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
Bases
triple bond
Arrhenius base
conjugate base
3. AX5E
log[H+]
square pyramidal
boiling point
LE Model
4. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
Exothermic
Cg=kPg
are not
Acids
5. Donates a single H+ Ion (... other prefixes also)
Ideal Gas Law
Monoprotic
Pi Bond
a precipitate forms
6. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
charge
Bases
Molality
Alpha Particles-
7. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
carbohydrates
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Solute
supercritical fluid
8. Kinetic Energy of an individual particle formula
Temperature
M = square root (3RT/mm)
high pressure - low temperature
nitrite
9. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
see-saw
spontaneity
Hydrogen bonding
prop-
10. Change in Energy = ? (in terms of constant pressure; for gasses)
methods of increasing rate
AE= AH - RTAn
Positive work value; work done on system
heat of fusion
11. A measure of randomness or disorder
Alkaline earth metals
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
entropy
12. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
m (third quantum number)
Theoretical yield
specific heat
Equilibrium constant
13. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
0.512°C
Isotopes
Allotrope
14. Gas to solid
0.512°C
deposition
Radioactivity
Strong acid weak base rxn
15. Metal oxide + H20 ->
Alkali metals
alkyne
Equilibrium constant
base
16. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
Polar Covalent
carbonate
Density
Diffusion
17. (organics) seven carbons
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
hept-
Multiplying
trigonal pyramidal
18. Work = ?
hydroxide
E
-(P)(Change in V)
Constant Pressure
19. R in ideal gas law
Specific Heat (s)
Ideal Gas Law
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Molarity
20. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
Buffered Solution
Anion
specific heat
Quantum Mechanical Model
21. Point where acid completely neutralizes base
# protons + # neutrons
equivalence point
paramagnetic
Constant Volume
22. How to Find a Weighted Average
-one
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
phosphate
Bronsted-Lowry acid
23. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
sublimation
strong acid strong base rxn
PV=nRT
Volt
24. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
oxide gas and water
nu
s orbitals
London dispersion forces
25. Ptotal=Pa+Pb+Pc....
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26. Everything in the universe that is not defined by you as part of the system
n0
Overall Reaction Order
Surroundings
Limiting reactant
27. Boiling point - melting point - viscosity - vapor pressure - surface tension
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Integrated Rate Law
effects of IMF
ammonium
28. Solution in flask being titrated
0
Van't Hoff factor
Arrhenius base
analyte
29. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
Law of Conservation of Mass
soluble
Van't Hoff factor
Molality
30. Passage of gas through tiny orifice
reduction agent
Molecular
s
Effusion
31. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
Bond Order
Colligative properties
reduction agent
State Functions
32. E=mc^2
Finding Empirical Formulas
Manometer
Theory of Relativity
Amino-
33. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
-1
condensation
carbonate
% yield
34. A weak acid that changes color at or near the equivalence point
Cg=kPg
Aufbau Principle
indicator
single bond
35. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
wavelength
Nodes
bent
# protons + # neutrons
36. frequency symbol
Colligative properties
Nernst Equation
nu
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
37. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
viscosity
Hund's Rule
Molecule
Temperature
38. Lowers activation energy
endless
catalyst
Aufbau Principle
pent-
39. Amine prefix
Amino-
Law of Conservation of Energy
Pauli Exclusion Principle
strong bases
40. The heat changed in a chemical reaction.
Galvanic Cell
Arrhenius acid
Thermochemistry
vapor pressure
41. Temperature-pressure combination at which solid - liquid - and gas states appear
triple point
solid CO2
Diffusion
perchlorate
42. A monoatomic anion is named by taking...
Endothermic
Its root and adding -ide
Its element
Theory of Relativity
43. Mass percent
g solute/g solvent x 100
paramagnetic
Amino-
Molar Heat Capacity
44. OIL RIG
Molecule
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
hydroxide
45. Diatomic Molecules
deposition
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
voltaic cells
activated complex (transition state)
46. Liquid to gas
vaporization
salt bridge
Molarity
eth-
47. AH of formation for a substance in its stablest form (how it is found in nature)
Molal FP Depression Constant
dichromate
m (third quantum number)
0
48. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
Specific Heat (s)
boiling point
cohesion
Colligative properties
49. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Percentages
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
r1/r2
allotrope
f
50. Measure of the change in enthalpy
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
different # of neutrons
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
hept-