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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mass/volume
Density
s (fourth quantum number)
purple --> pink
oxidizing agent
2. Pressure Units/Conversions
bond energy
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
e-
square pyramidal
3. Oxidation # of Polyatomic Ions
0
alkene
Electron Spin Quantum Number
charge
4. Kinetic Energy of an individual particle formula
Law of Conservation of Energy
P1= X1P1°
boiling point
M = square root (3RT/mm)
5. H?+OH??H2O
activation energy
Trigonal Bipyramidal
strong acid strong base rxn
charge
6. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
Chemical Bonds
Isolated System
Buffered Solution
Galvanic Cell
7. If anion ends in -ide - acid name ends in
no precipitate forms
q
hydro-ic acid
Alkaline earth metals
8. Osmotic pressure formula
titrant buret
blue-violet
pi=(nRT)/v
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
9. F¹?
work
Root Mean Square Velocity
flouride
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
10. When n=3 ->2 - color=
Heat
Multiplying
alkene
red
11. Phase change from gas to solid
v3RT/M(in kg)
deposition
hex-
Bond Order
12. (organics) ten carbons
dec-
3/2RT
ionic
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
13. Different form of same element
f
Buffer
allotrope
Hund's Rule
14. Raising heat - adding catalyst - heighten concentration - bigger surface area
3/2RT
methods of increasing rate
electrolyte
vaporization
15. O²?
standard solution
Hund's Rule
diamagnetic
oxide
16. AX6
octahedral
vaporization
anode
r1/r2
17. Peak of energy diagram
Dalton's Law
P1= X1P1°
State Functions
activated complex (transition state)
18. These orbitals are spherical
s orbitals
sublimation
phosphate
Ionic Compounds
19. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
Joule
Adding
4.184
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
20. Oxidation # of Ions
# protons + # neutrons
0
hex-
charge
21. Oxidation # of Oxygen
-2 - with peroxide -1
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Bronsted-Lowry Base
q/moles
22. Bomb Calorimeter
Enthalpy of Solution
Its element
Constant Volume
Reaction Quotient (Q)
23. An equilibrium expression
Van't Hoff factor
geometric isomers
Solubility Product (Ksp)
q
24. A solution that resists a change in its pH
LE Model
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Buffered Solution
25. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
-2 - with peroxide -1
2nd law of thermodynamics
group
system
26. 1/[A]=kt + 1/[A]0
Scientific Method
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
n (first quantum number)
insoluble
27. 760 mmHg - 760 torr
1 atm
Solute
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Linear
28. If K>1 - then Gº<0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
Nernst Equation
period
spontaneous
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
29. [A]=-kt + [A]0
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
yellow
2nd law of thermodynamics
trigonal bipyramidal
30. AH of formation for a substance in its stablest form (how it is found in nature)
0
eth-
CAT
6.63x10?³4Js
31. AX3E2
not spontaneous
T-shape
0.0821 atm L/mol K
sulfide
32. Molality =
moles solute/kg solvent
nitrite
Force = mass x acceleration
Trigonal Bipyramidal
33. Effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
34. 109.5° - sp^3
Tetrahedral
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Allotrope
Chemical Bonds
35. kb of water
0.512°C
deposition
0
sulfite
36. The actual amount of product produced in an experiment
experimental yield
pi=(nRT)/v
p orbitals
Volt
37. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
38. ln[A]=-kt + ln[A]0
Arrhenius Base
trigonal pyramidal
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
# protons + # neutrons
39. Half cell in which reduction occurs
red
cathode
oxidation
AH
40. Energy can't be created nor destroyed
Its root and adding -ide
Law of Conservation of Energy
Law of Definite Proportion
Solubility Product (Ksp)
41. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
Ionic Compounds
Percent Yield
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Graham's Law
42. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
spontaneity
Law of Multiple Proportions
paramagnetic
43. Energy required to break a bond
Bond Energy
geometric isomers
trigonal bipyramidal
Zero-Order Half Life
44. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
Manometer
conjugate base
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
Exothermic
45. Speed per molecule of gas
v3kT/m
ionic
end point
perchlorate
46. Resistance to flow
Molecule
p
red
viscosity
47. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
insoluble
Hydrogen bonding
charge
endless
48. AX4E
Boltzmann distribution
see-saw
p
Chemical Bonds
49. Oxidation # of Halogens
3.0x108m/s
-1
C=(mass)(specific heat)
equilibrium
50. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
Normality
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law