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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (organics) one carbon
Volt
Formal Charge
meth-
-(P)(Change in V)
2. Phase change from solid to gas
Ideal Gas Law
p+
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
sublimation
3. R=
paramagnetic
Zero-Order Half Life
single bond
8.31J/Kmol
4. Studies the rate at which a chemical process occurs and sheds light on its reaction mechanism
Chemical Kinetics
Isotopes
high pressure - low temperature
blue
5. Electron (symbol)
Theoretical yield
period
Bond enthalpy
e-
6. Speed per molecule of gas
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
v3kT/m
Positive work value; work done on system
7. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
condensation
Boltzmann distribution
Colligative properties
E
8. Peak of energy diagram
activated complex (transition state)
p orbitals
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
Increase Temperature
9. AP doesn't deal with ...-order reaction - don't pick it!
nitrate
r1/r2
Arrhenius Base
third
10. 2+ charge
Its element
?Tb= kb x molality
Alpha Particles-
Graham's Law
11. 101 -325 Pa
1atm=?Pa
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
catalyst
alkyne
12. Universal IMF for nonpolar molecules
-ic acid
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
London dispersion forces
Strong acid weak base rxn
13. Change without heat transfer between the system and its surroundings
Hydrogen bonding
adiabatic
Strong acid weak base rxn
Work
14. (A) - C/s
exothermic
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
strong acids
Ampere
15. Variable for orientation of orbital (-1 through +1)
Reducing Agent
Oxidizing Agent
Chemical Kinetics
m (third quantum number)
16. To find activation energy use the...
triple point
Bronsted-Lowry acid
s orbitals
Arrhenius equation
17. Consists of a complex ion - a transition metal with attached ligands - and counterions
Coordination Compound
oxidizing agent
Boltzmann distribution
critical point
18. (organics) two carbons
Trigonal Planar
Endothermic
eth-
analyte
19. 0.00°C - 1 atm
Transition metals
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Bronsted-Lowry Base
20. Where reduction occurs
First-Order Rate Law
double bond
iodide
Cathode
21. ?T=k*m(solute)
Molal FP Depression Constant
melting
# protons + # neutrons
red
22. CrO4²?
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
s
strong bases
chromate
23. [A]=-kt + [A]0
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
but-
pi=(nRT)/v
yellow --> green
24. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
anode
Finding Empirical Formulas
0.0826Latm/Kmol
Adding
25. H + donor
f
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
System
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
26. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
trigonal bipyramidal
Molecular Compounds
Amphoteric
Ideal Gas Law
27. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
Dipole-dipole forces
Temperature
condensation
trigonal pyramidal
28. Ketone suffix
-one
6.63x10?³4Js
0.512°C
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
29. Measure of the change in enthalpy
heat of fusion
Pi Bond
Work
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
30. E?s fill the lowest energy orbital first - then work their way up
Amino-
soluble
square planar
Aufbau Principle
31. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
like
Molality
hydroxide
exothermic
32. Substance in which something is dissolved in a solution (higher [ ])
Solvent
Transition metals
eth-
C + 273
33. Isotope
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Solvent
third
different # of neutrons
34. S²?
Formal Charge
indicator
sulfide
isothermal
35. r=k[A]^2
heat of vaporization
not spontaneous
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Second-Order Rate Law
36. SO3²?
M1V1=M2V2
oxidizing agent
sulfite
deposition
37. All cations are soluble with bromide - chloride and iodide EXCEPT
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
A Roman numeral
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
38. Energy needed to break a bond
Alkaline earth metals
bond energy
Solution
4.184
39. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
Molecular
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
trigonal pyramidal
Root Mean Square Velocity
40. Similar to atomic orbitals - except between molecules
van't Hoff Factor
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
Molal FP Depression Constant
41. kf of water
cathode
Increase Temperature
are not
1.86°C
42. The line running between the atoms
Sigma Bond
adhesion
Open System
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
43. Atoms combine in fixed whole # ratios
Law of Multiple Proportions
standard solution
hydroxide
heat capacity
44. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
Dalton's Law
oxidizing agent
AE= AH - RTAn
weak acid strong base rxn
45. AX4E
condensation
see-saw
3.0x108m/s
Heat
46. (# of valence e- on free atom) - (# of valence e- assigned to atom in molecule)
rate
Formal Charge
excess reactant
Atomic Mass Unit
47. Wavelength symbol
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
-oate
lambda
dec-
48. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
Ligand
Atmospheric Pressure
activated complex (transition state)
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
49. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
Weight
Law of Conservation of Mass
melting
London dispersion forces
50. Elements which have all electrons paired and relatively unaffected by magnetic fields
diamagnetic
strong acid strong base rxn
Bonding Pairs
Atmospheric Pressure