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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
Galvanic Cell
diamagnetic
London Dispersion Forces
Coordination Compound
2. (# of lone pair e-)+1/2(# of shared e-)
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Law of Conservation of Mass
CAT
Gamma Ray-
3. Diatomic Molecules
hydrolysis
surroundings
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
4. R in ideal gas law
green/yellow
-1
red
0.0821 atm L/mol K
5. q H2O = ?
Quantum Mechanical Model
msAT
specific heat
Quantum Numbers
6. 0°C and 1 atm
Alkali metals
STP
trigonal pyramidal
0.0826Latm/Kmol
7. AX4E
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
alkene
seesaw
Arrhenius acid
8. Molarity (M)
hydrolysis
3/2RT
moles of solute/ L of solution
Anion
9. Symbol for Enthalpy
yellow
square planar
cohesion
H
10. Elements which have unpaired electrons and highly affected by magnetic fields
chlorite
paramagnetic
perchlorate
prop-
11. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
Hund's Rule
% error
chlorate
London dispersion forces
12. Raoult's Law - relations between vapor pressure and concentrations
PV=nRT
soluble
trigonal bipyramidal
P1= X1P1°
13. The reactant in the reduction reaction that forces the oxidation reaction to occur
Amphoteric
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
chloride
Oxidizing Agent
14. AX5E
flouride
square pyramidal
Molality
meth-
15. Idea Gas Law (actual rules)
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
sulfide
T-shape
2nd law of thermodynamics
16. Aldehyde suffix
force x distance = work done
boiling point
-al
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
17. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
Hess's Law
acid
Molecular Compounds
Speed of light
18. 6.022x10^23
mol
yellow
insoluble
n (first quantum number)
19. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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20. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
Bond enthalpy
-2 - with peroxide -1
nitrite
critical point
21. Henry's Law - solubility of gases is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas
Cg=kPg
Atmospheric Pressure
?Tf= kf x molality
single bond
22. % yield
ether
Molecular
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Second-Order Half Life
23. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
condensation
Percent Yield
complex ions
strong acid strong base rxn
24. Positive ion
anode
ether
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Cation
25. Group 2 metals
geometric isomers
Acid Dissociation Constant
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Alkaline earth metals
26. Polyatomic Ions (bonding)
condensation
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
l (second quantum number)
27. Organic w/ -O-
Nodes
ether
Alkaline earth metals
Tetrahedral
28. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
condensation
double bond
Molecular Compounds
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
29. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
not spontaneous
Reaction Quotient (Q)
-2 - with peroxide -1
violet
30. Resistance to flow
Constant Volume
viscosity
-oic acid
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
31. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Arrhenius Acid
Boltzmann distribution
Diffusion
32. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
5% rule
t-shape
blue-violet
methods of increasing rate
33. When gas compresses ...
Solution
Quantum Numbers
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Positive work value; work done on system
34. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
Lone Pair
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
dec-
% yield
35. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
s (fourth quantum number)
chromate
p
Multiplying
36. Connects the 2 half cells in a voltaic cell
Positive work value; work done on system
salt bridge
Lone Pair
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
37. Boltzmann constant - used in calculating speed of gas per molecule
1.38x10?²³J/K
0
Arrhenius base
catalyst
38. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
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39. frequency symbol
equilibrium
nu
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
analyte
40. Oxidation # of Ions
charge
alkyne
see-saw
red
41. (organics) nine carbons
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Normality
London Dispersion Forces
non-
42. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
Bases
chlorite
Hydrogen bonding
-one
43. CrO4²?
meth-
Law of Conservation of Mass
5% rule
chromate
44. What is defined by you taken from the whole universe
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
hept-
viscosity
System
45. Where oxidation occurs
Law of Conservation of Mass
Anode
Isolated System
titrant buret
46. l=1
Equilibrium constant
trigonal bipyramidal
p
prop-
47. Molecules' tendency to stick to the container
Molecular Compounds
adhesion
Zero-Order Half Life
First-Order Half Life
48. CO3²?
carbonate
Anion
carbohydrates
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
49. Substance being dissolved in a solution (lower [ ])
Solute
activated complex (transition state)
Standard Temperature and Pressure
s (fourth quantum number)
50. Degree of disorder in a system
entropy (S)
Osmotic Pressure
p
hydrocarbons