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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ClO3²?
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
fusion
Closed System
chlorate
2. 180° - sp
strong acids
Linear
oxalate
Theory of Relativity
3. (# of valence e- on free atom) - (# of valence e- assigned to atom in molecule)
8.314 J/K mol
weak acid strong base rxn
Formal Charge
isothermal
4. Mass #
Hydrogen bonding
conjugate acid
Hund's Rule
# protons + # neutrons
5. Elements on staircase on periodic table
violet
Metalliods
Graham's Law
single bond
6. 760 mmHg - 760 torr
msAT
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
1 atm
T-shape
7. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
sublimation
blue-violet
Bonding Pairs
Specific Heat Capacity
8. In ideal gas law problem - when it says "atmospheric" ...
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
-(P)(Change in V)
yellow --> green
sulfide
9. Kinetic Energy per molecule
Molar Heat Capacity
red
1/2mv²
reduction agent
10. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
voltaic cells
Transition metals
reduction
11. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
Cell Potential (Ecell)
hydrolysis
electron affinity
Hydrogen bonding
12. Universal IMF for nonpolar molecules
titrant buret
London dispersion forces
-ol
purple --> pink
13. Elements in groups 3-12
trigonal pyramidal
Transition metals
Ampere
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
14. (organics) three carbons
prop-
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
q
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
15. A device used to measure Delta H
Molarity
Calorimeter
LE Model
standard solution
16. If anion ends in -ide - acid name ends in
heat capacity
-ol
Bond Order
hydro-ic acid
17. We cannot simultaneously determine an atom's exact path or location
condensation
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
18. Color of Cs (flame test)
green/yellow
blue
3rd law of thermodynamics
mol
19. Lowers activation energy
work
8.31J/Kmol
catalyst
H
20. Point at which the titrated solution changes color
Chemical Bonds
end point
hydrocarbons
Overall Reaction Order
21. High-energy light
are not
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Gamma Ray-
22. 1 sigma bond - 1 pi bond
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Molecular Compounds
double bond
Solvent
23. Where there are no electrons
standard solution
Nodes
hydro-ic acid
no precipitate forms
24. AX4E2
square planar
Ideal Gas Law
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Trigonal Planar
25. Substances w/ critical temperatures below 25°C
square pyramidal
trigonal bipyramidal
Solute
permanent gases
26. When _____ significant digits - round answer to least significant digit
solid CO2
96500
Multiplying
Chemical Kinetics
27. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
Principal Quantum Number
heat capacity
not spontaneous
28. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (to find partial pressure formula)
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
oxidation
mol
Buffered Solution
29. 2 or more covalently bonded atoms
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
AE= AH - RTAn
Molecule
Percent Yield
30. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
Boltzmann distribution
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
boiling point
M1V1=M2V2
31. Metal oxide + H20 ->
Acid Dissociation Constant
Arrhenius base
entropy (S)
base
32. Isotope
equivalence point
r1/r2
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
different # of neutrons
33. Two molecules with identical connectivity but different geometries
Solvent
alcohol
geometric isomers
Faraday
34. Mass/volume
Alpha Particles-
chlorite
Hund's Rule
Density
35. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
Strong acid weak base rxn
strong bases
Temperature
strong acid strong base rxn
36. R in instances that pertain to energy
8.314 J/K mol
Coordination Compound
alkene
Sigma Bond
37. .69/k
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
precipitate
Open System
First-Order Half Life
38. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Integrated Rate Law
6.63x10?³4Js
Metalliods
39. Osmotic pressure formula
ammonium
Lone Pair
pi=(nRT)/v
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
40. Work = ?
different # of neutrons
-(P)(Change in V)
mol Fraction
1atm=?Pa
41. Half cell in which reduction occurs
Arrhenius Acid
-oate
cathode
hex-
42. Compound in which there is a bond between two non-metals; when naming them you use the numerical prefixes (may NOT be reduced i.e. S2F4 may not become SF2)
Gamma Ray-
Adding
Ionic Compounds
permanent gases
43. Color of Li (flame test)
0
melting
red
Arrhenius acid
44. Volume of gas @STP
22.4L
Increase Temperature
Ligand
bond energy
45. kb of water
0.512°C
-1
iodide
endless
46. # bonding e- - # antibonding e-/2
Van't Hoff factor
Bond Order
# protons + # neutrons
Octahedral
47. R in ideal gas law
0.0821 atm L/mol K
p+
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Solvent
48. 109.5° - sp^3
6.63x10?³4Js
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Tetrahedral
49. Average speed of gas
# protons (atom is defined by this)
vaporization
v3RT/M(in kg)
Octahedral
50. Moles of solute/volume of soln(L)
Second-Order Rate Law
Law of Conservation of Energy
Molarity
Molality