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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anions or cations as needed to produce a compound with non net charge
amine
Counterions
3rd law of thermodynamics
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
2. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
Molal FP Depression Constant
6.63x10?³4Js
strong bases
permanent gases
3. 760mmHg/Torr
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Reducing Agent
but-
soluble
4. Ecell= E°cell -RT/nF x lnQ
Nernst Equation
Effusion
Integrated Rate Law
melting point
5. Color of Li (flame test)
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
p orbitals
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
red
6. negative ion
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
London Dispersion Forces
LE Model
Anion
7. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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8. Where there are no electrons
melting point
Nodes
Molarity
Theoretical yield
9. (organics) four carbons
but-
Molarity
electrolyte
fusion
10. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
A Roman numeral
strong acids
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Scientific Method
11. The minimum energy that molecules must possess for collisions to be effective - Ea
activation energy
solid CO2
meth-
square planar
12. (organics) triple-bonded compound
Law of Conservation of Mass
Molar Heat Capacity
alkyne
% yield
13. Ketone suffix
0
oxide
cohesion
-one
14. Dirrect Method Formula
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
ammonium
electrolyte
15. Group 1 - Ammonium - Nitrates - Acetates - Sulfates - Halides
Positive work value; work done on system
Surroundings
Specific Heat Capacity
soluble
16. H + donor
Effusion
electron affinity
Polar Covalent
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
17. ln[A]=-kt + ln[A]0
Negative work value; work done by system
triple point
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
18. Kinetic Energy per mol
Nodes
Bases
3/2RT
Amino-
19. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
?Tb= kb x molality
AE= AH - RTAn
first
system
20. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
Pi Bond
alkene
Ligand
Bond enthalpy
21. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
Molality
Molal FP Depression Constant
-one
n (first quantum number)
22. Color of K (flame test)
nitrite
Cg=kPg
octahedral
purple
23. This MUST be determined experimentally
Integrated Rate Law
rate law
meth-
Molecular
24. HCl - HBr - HI - HNO3 - HClO4 - H2SO4
yellow --> green
Formal Charge
yellow
strong acids
25. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Its root and adding -ide
Law of Multiple Proportions
-(P)(Change in V)
26. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
heat capacity
Barometer
electron affinity
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
27. Higher in energy than the atomic orbitals of which it is composed
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
p+
hydrocarbons
28. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Percentages
d orbitals
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
0
Law of Conservation of Energy
29. In ideal gas law problem - when it says "atmospheric" ...
salt bridge
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
excess reactant
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
30. Two molecules with identical connectivity but different geometries
1/2mv²
geometric isomers
Open System
Molal FP Depression Constant
31. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
first
3.0x108m/s
Atomic Mass Unit
base
32. Temperature-pressure combination at which solid - liquid - and gas states appear
Positive work value; work done on system
triple point
Bronsted-Lowry Base
soluble
33. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
chlorite
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
viscosity
Adding
34. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
Principal Quantum Number
catalyst
Molecular
Normality
35. Tools NEEDED for dilution
mol Fraction
electron affinity
moles solute/kg solvent
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
36. Organic w/ -OH group
log[H+]
Law of Conservation of Mass
trigonal pyramidal
alcohol
37. Carboxylic acid ending
Q>K
Nernst Equation
trigonal bipyramidal
-oic acid
38. 180° - sp
Calorimeter
Linear
# protons + # neutrons
deposition
39. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
State Functions
22.4L
Speed of light
oxide gas and water
40. Change in Energy = ? (in terms of constant pressure; for gasses)
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
AE= AH - RTAn
single bond
Bronsted-Lowry Base
41. Osmotic pressure formula
Van't Hoff factor
Heat Capacity (C)
pi=(nRT)/v
Finding Empirical Formulas
42. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
ammonium
base
Bases
force x distance = work done
43. K
Q>K
-(P)(Change in V)
-oic acid
Equilibrium constant
44. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
triple bond
Volt
alkyne
Molality
45. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
cyanide
Bonding Pairs
Metalliods
STP
46. Electron (symbol)
e-
effects of IMF
log[H+]
period
47. A homogeneous mixture with 1 phase
experimental yield
1/2mv²
Solution
Scientific Method
48. Symbol for the heat absorbed or lost molecularly (PER MOLE)
Percent Yield
nu
trigonal bipyramidal
AH
49. Elements which have all electrons paired and relatively unaffected by magnetic fields
zero
diamagnetic
Molal FP Depression Constant
hydrolysis
50. C=2.9979*10^8 m/s
Normality
prop-
endothermic
Speed of light