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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Heat capacity formula
n0
6.63x10?³4Js
Le Chatelier's Principle
C=(mass)(specific heat)
2. The chemical formed when an acid donates a proton
1atm=?Pa
insoluble
conjugate base
Law of Conservation of Energy
3. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
Galvanic Cell
C + 273
AE= AH - RTAn
different # of neutrons
4. Variable for energy of e- - goes from 1 -2 -3 on up
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
n (first quantum number)
Hydrogen bonding
5. Substance that - when dissolved - is conductive
X of a = moles a/total moles
sulfide
weak acid strong base rxn
electrolyte
6. Connects the 2 half cells in a voltaic cell
third
Law of Conservation of Energy
salt bridge
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
7. ?Hsoln=?H1+?H2+?H3+...
nu
Enthalpy of Solution
T-shape
oxide
8. The chemical formed when a base accepts a proton
high pressure - low temperature
Multiplying
conjugate acid
Isotopes
9. PV=nRT
Galvanic Cell
Ideal Gas Law
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
Cation
10. Tools NEEDED for dilution
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
Faraday
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
equilibrium
11. All forms of energy except for heat
Equivalence Point
methods of increasing rate
Amino-
work
12. (organics) double-bonded compound
Oxidizing Agent
are
alkene
Surroundings
13. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
e-
Allotrope
First-Order Half Life
yellow
14. Ionizes to produce OH- Ions
Arrhenius Base
equilibrium
0.0826Latm/Kmol
oxidation
15. Energy needed to vaporize a mole of a liquid
lambda
?Hvap
Molar Heat Capacity
Linear
16. AX5E
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Tetrahedral
square pyramidal
purple
17. r=k
Zero-Order Rate Law
alkyne
dichromate
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
18. All cations are soluble with sulfate EXCEPT
Heat
Theoretical yield
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
19. Substance in which something is dissolved in a solution (higher [ ])
Arrhenius acid
meth-
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Solvent
20. Proton acceptors - must have an unshared pair of e?s
Chemical Kinetics
Bronsted-Lowry base
Matter
critical point
21. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
triple bond
dichromate
Lone Pair
Its root and adding -ide
22. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
chlorite
triple bond
work
Bond Energy
23. Where there are no electrons
msAT
voltaic cells
adiabatic
Nodes
24. AX5E
yellow --> green
C + 273
square pyramidal
Cell Potential (Ecell)
25. Oxidation # of Hydrogen
Amino-
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
Negative work value; work done by system
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
26. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
third
see-saw
Volt
E
27. H?+OH??H2O
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
strong acid strong base rxn
viscosity
C=(mass)(specific heat)
28. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
AE = q + w
Balmer Series
Theory of Relativity
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
29. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
0
Law of Multiple Proportions
sublimation
-ic acid
30. Colors of Reaction when (MnO4 -) --> (Mn2+)
purple --> pink
-ic acid
third
Exothermic
31. A monoatomic anion is named by taking...
equilibrium
Its root and adding -ide
indicator
Theory of Relativity
32. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
Its element
octahedral
Boltzmann distribution
dichromate
33. Temperature-pressure point after which gas can no longer form liquid
critical point
Its element
Ligand
3.0x108m/s
34. C=2.9979*10^8 m/s
Weight
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
log[H+]
Speed of light
35. HCl - HBr - HI - HNO3 - HClO4 - H2SO4
triple bond
strong acids
blue-green
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
36. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
mol Fraction
Galvanic Cell
PV=nRT
anode
37. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
yellow
permanent gases
Joule
meth-
38. Significant Digits of Conversion Factors
Temperature
endless
1 atm
Cell Potential (Ecell)
39. A device used to measure Delta H
heat capacity
titrant buret
Calorimeter
iodide
40. kb of water
0.512°C
end point
Trigonal Bipyramidal
mol Fraction
41. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
v3RT/M(in kg)
Adding
Joule
lambda
42. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
Bond enthalpy
Chemical Kinetics
end point
third
43. l=3
Theory of Relativity
f
sulfide
# protons + # neutrons
44. R in instances that pertain to energy
Colligative properties
Ionic
3.0x108m/s
8.314 J/K mol
45. Cation first - anion second
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
Its root and adding -ide
Cg=kPg
-oic acid
46. Isotope
mol
Negative work value; work done by system
different # of neutrons
standard solution
47. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
Isolated System
prop-
carbonate
charge
48. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
Law of Conservation of Mass
22.4L
p
Pauli Exclusion Principle
49. Ether prefix
heat of vaporization
T-shape
5% rule
methoxy-
50. Metal oxide + H20 ->
base
trigonal planar
period
permanganate