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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy can't be created nor destroyed
pi=(nRT)/v
Law of Conservation of Energy
charge
linear
2. Melting
fusion
Buffer
oxidation
Law of Definite Proportion
3. Aldehyde suffix
CAT
permanganate
non-
-al
4. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
adhesion
m (third quantum number)
Atomic Mass Unit
condensation
5. r=k[A]^2
Volt
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Second-Order Rate Law
-2 - with peroxide -1
6. Bomb Calorimeter
octahedral
Equilibrium constant
Constant Volume
Dipole Moment
7. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
Law of Multiple Proportions
titrant buret
London dispersion forces
Specific Heat (s)
8. Loss of electrons - increase in oxidation #
alkyne
oxidation
sulfite
London dispersion forces
9. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
geometric isomers
Exothermic
Standard Temperature and Pressure
AE = q + w
10. C2O4²?
log[H+]
oxalate
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
?Hvap
11. [A]0/2k
Zero-Order Half Life
LeChatelier's Principle
strong bases
high pressure - low temperature
12. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
strong bases
Cell Potential (Ecell)
perchlorate
Positive work value; work done on system
13. Group 1 - Ammonium - Nitrates - Acetates - Sulfates - Halides
diamagnetic
First-Order Half Life
soluble
effects of IMF
14. Coffee Cup Calorimeter
sublimation
g solute/g solvent x 100
Entropy (S)
Constant Pressure
15. AX3E2
nitrate
Mass
t-shape
X of a = moles a/total moles
16. A measure of resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion
Molality
strong acid strong base rxn
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Mass
17. Lowers activation energy
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Alkali metals
catalyst
0.0821 atm L/mol K
18. #NAME?
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
-1
Molarity
E
19. AX4E2
square planar
violet
pent-
prop-
20. Oxidation # of free elements
0
?Hvap
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
E
21. How to Balance a Redox Equation
Heat
moles of solute/ L of solution
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
# protons + # neutrons
22. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
2nd law of thermodynamics
Polar Covalent
London dispersion forces
insoluble
23. Amount of heat needed to change a system by 1°C
dichromate
chlorite
flouride
heat capacity
24. Point at which solid?liquid occurs
melting point
Pressure
dichromate
g solute/g solvent x 100
25. Solid to gas
deposition
Ionic
sublimation
solid CO2
26. Anything occupying space and with mass
Matter
Molecule
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Work
27. .69/k
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
Acids
First-Order Half Life
Amphoteric
28. Solid to liquid
iodide
ether
melting
wavelength
29. Gain of electrons - decrease in oxidation #
solid CO2
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Monoprotic
reduction
30. A solution that resists a change in its pH
Buffered Solution
Sigma Bond
-al
see-saw
31. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
yellow
adhesion
Bond enthalpy
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
32. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
octahedral
f
Integrated Rate Law
conjugate base
33. l=2
e-
Arrhenius acid
d
M1V1=M2V2
34. Moles of solute/volume of soln(L)
Formal Charge
Law of Conservation of Mass
3rd law of thermodynamics
Molarity
35. Oxidation # of Halogens
-1
entropy
Its element
non-
36. Reactant which doesn't get used up completely in a chemical reaction
excess reactant
boiling point
Zero-Order Rate Law
Negative work value; work done by system
37. CN¹?
cyanide
sulfate
Cation
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
38. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
Hybridization
are not
strong acids
Reducing Agent
39. Everything in the universe that is not defined by you as part of the system
Surroundings
bent
soluble
p orbitals
40. R in ideal gas law
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Alpha Particles-
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
Bronsted-Lowry base
41. Spontaneous emission of radiation
Colligative properties
Open System
spontaneity
Radioactivity
42. A solution used in titrations whose concentration is known
standard solution
activated complex (transition state)
P1= X1P1°
Q>K
43. Increase Pressure
freezing
3/2RT
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Surroundings
44. Wavelength symbol
viscosity
lambda
Ligand
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
45. IMF that exists in polar molecules
Enthalpy of Solution
Ligand
Dipole-dipole forces
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
46. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
carbonate
insoluble
ionic
Molar Heat Capacity
47. (organics) six carbons
base
Nernst Equation
hex-
insoluble
48. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
chlorate
Bronsted-Lowry acid
electron affinity
standard solution
49. Organic w/ -NH2
0
Atmospheric Pressure
adhesion
amine
50. q rxn = ?
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
dichromate
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
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