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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
ammonium
isothermal
% error
chlorate
2. Elements on staircase on periodic table
are not
Acid Dissociation Constant
End Point
Metalliods
3. Energy can't be created nor destroyed
Atomic Mass Unit
Law of Conservation of Energy
v3RT/M(in kg)
0.0821 atm L/mol K
4. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
5. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Percentages
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
but-
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Ampere
6. [A]0/2k
lambda
Acid Dissociation Constant
Zero-Order Half Life
like
7. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
paramagnetic
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
8. A monoatomic anion is named by taking...
Its root and adding -ide
% yield
Weight
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
9. 0.00°C - 1 atm
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Hydrogen bonding
0
Alpha Particles-
10. Elements which have all electrons paired and relatively unaffected by magnetic fields
diamagnetic
Beta Particles-
First-Order Half Life
8.314 J/K mol
11. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
trigonal pyramidal
acid
Law of Conservation of Mass
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
12. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
Limiting reactant
rate law
Specific Heat (s)
Gamma Ray-
13. Isotope
wavelength
permanent gases
different # of neutrons
insoluble
14. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
square pyramidal
5% rule
Quantum Mechanical Model
15. pH=
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
log[H+]
f
16. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
conjugate acid
are not
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Valence Electrons(assigned)
17. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
fusion
Its element
Electronegativity
Finding Empirical Formulas
18. Describe various properties of one orbital
Radioactivity
Molarity
Atmospheric Pressure
Quantum Numbers
19. High-energy light
Gamma Ray-
Entropy (S)
Overall Reaction Order
Faraday
20. The heat changed in a chemical reaction.
Thermochemistry
London Dispersion Forces
-ol
m (third quantum number)
21. Anything occupying space and with mass
Speed of light
nitrite
Matter
Open System
22. Has values from -l to l - including zero; tells orientation of the orbital relative to other orbitals
Cg=kPg
like
Cathode
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
23. This MUST be determined experimentally
rate law
Buffer
hydroxide
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
24. l=2
melting
mol
Electronegativity
d
25. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
PV=nRT
Manometer
Zero-Order Half Life
26. Horizontals on the periodic table
period
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
green/yellow
Dipole Moment
27. Calculation from K to C
force x distance = work done
Osmotic Pressure
nitrite
C + 273
28. Tools NEEDED for dilution
Buffer
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
soluble
29. (# of lone pair e-)+1/2(# of shared e-)
Faraday
Valence Electrons(assigned)
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
charge
30. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
are
hydro-ic acid
yellow --> green
Acid Dissociation Constant
31. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
deposition
Entropy (S)
London Dispersion Forces
Integrated Rate Law
32. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
Atmospheric Pressure
Chemical Bonds
2nd law of thermodynamics
Ionic
33. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
3.0x108m/s
s (fourth quantum number)
Cation
but-
34. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
3rd law of thermodynamics
Volt
titrant buret
reduction agent
35. PV=nRT
specific heat
Isotopes
Ideal Gas Law
wavelength
36. Energy (definition)
force x distance = work done
but-
endless
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
37. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
-ous acid
Ligand
heat of vaporization
mol
38. Bomb Calorimeter
catalyst
Cation
Constant Volume
Electron Spin Quantum Number
39. Point at which solid?liquid occurs
moles of solute/ L of solution
1 atm
melting point
5% rule
40. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
0
Endothermic
insoluble
London dispersion forces
41. C2O4²?
Molarity
hex-
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
oxalate
42. Symbol for the heat absorbed or lost molecularly (PER MOLE)
perchlorate
AH
Arrhenius base
0.0821 atm L/mol K
43. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
v3RT/M(in kg)
trigonal bipyramidal
specific heat
lambda
44. Point at which liquid?gas occurs
boiling point
high pressure - low temperature
exothermic
Specific Heat Capacity
45. (organics) eight carbons
oct-
Its element
vaporization
weak acid strong base rxn
46. AX6
octahedral
Amount of atoms present
Molecular
AE = q + w
47. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
Arrhenius Acid
Law of Conservation of Mass
fusion
End Point
48. Energy required for melting to occur
reduction agent
heat capacity
Heat Capacity (C)
heat of fusion
49. MnO4¹?
permanganate
?Tb= kb x molality
Solute
cyanide
50. kf of water
1.86°C
Counterions
adhesion
Amount of atoms present