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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Temperature-pressure combination at which solid - liquid - and gas states appear
Molality
X of a = moles a/total moles
triple point
Law of Conservation of Mass
2. Positive ion
Cation
% yield
equilibrium
Ionic Compounds
3. NH4¹?
ammonium
Bond enthalpy
first
Boltzmann distribution
4. ClO4¹?
activation energy
Specific Heat Capacity
critical point
perchlorate
5. Solution in flask being titrated
Osmotic Pressure
effects of IMF
activated complex (transition state)
analyte
6. The chemical formed when a base accepts a proton
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
conjugate acid
endothermic
Equilibrium Expression
7. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
strong bases
Cation
red
precipitate
8. Elements which have unpaired electrons and highly affected by magnetic fields
paramagnetic
boiling point
endothermic
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
9. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Law of Definite Proportion
Theory of Relativity
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
10. Symbol for Enthalpy
Endothermic
hydro-ic acid
System
H
11. Specific heat of water
salt bridge
STP
Solute
4.184
12. Ketone suffix
-one
oxide
Open System
alcohol
13. (organics) one carbon
meth-
Molarity
msAT
First-Order Half Life
14. What is defined by you taken from the whole universe
purple --> pink
chloride
System
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
15. 0.00°C - 1 atm
Limiting reactant
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Barometer
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
16. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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17. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
Allotrope
Exothermic
second
octahedral
18. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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19. H+ Acceptor
Bronsted-Lowry Base
Nodes
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Arrhenius acid
20. Mass reactants= mass products
force x distance = work done
Hydrogen bonding
excess reactant
Law of Conservation of Mass
21. Substances that form H+ when dissolved in water; proton donors
r1/r2
Acids
Aufbau Principle
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
22. Solution used in titration
but-
trigonal pyramidal
Hydrogen bonding
titrant buret
23. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
q
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
entropy
Isolated System
24. Oxidation # of Hydrogen
Chemical Kinetics
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
triple bond
Dalton's Law
25. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
nitrate
6.63x10?³4Js
iodide
Negative work value; work done by system
26. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
electron affinity
-one
3.0x108m/s
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
27. The line running between the atoms
% error
blue
Sigma Bond
Atomic Mass Unit
28. IMF that exists in polar molecules
Its element
1.86°C
Dipole-dipole forces
phosphate
29. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
alcohol
Hybridization
insoluble
Molality
30. Non-Ideal Gas Conditions
Monoprotic
Graham's Law
high pressure - low temperature
n0
31. Mass percent
LeChatelier's Principle
g solute/g solvent x 100
Coordination Compound
Buffered Solution
32. J/°Cmol or J/Kmol
freezing
oxalate
acid
Molar Heat Capacity
33. R=
0.0826Latm/Kmol
Alpha Particles-
geometric isomers
Adding
34. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
Q<K
oxidizing agent
96500
Density
35. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
Adding
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Molecular
Arrhenius Base
36. Resistance to flow
carbohydrates
Isotopes
viscosity
d
37. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
sulfate
zero
Temperature
Aufbau Principle
38. Kinetic Energy of an individual particle formula
AE = q + w
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Molal BP Elevation Constant
iodide
39. Increase Volume
chlorate
dec-
heat capacity
Increase Temperature
40. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
0
Standard Temperature and Pressure
red/orange
Law of Definite Proportion
41. Reverse rxn occurs when
Q>K
PV=nRT
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
wavelength
42. Oxidation # of Ions
geometric isomers
trigonal pyramidal
charge
log[H+]
43. Ether prefix
conjugate base
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
spontaneous
methoxy-
44. CO3²?
carbonate
Solvent
# protons + # neutrons
strong bases
45. [A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
zero
Amount of atoms present
Entropy (S)
E
46. Moles of solute/volume of soln(L)
titrant buret
increasing
indicator
Molarity
47. How to Find a Weighted Average
96500
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
non-
-oic acid
48. H?+NH3?NH4
Graham's Law
Strong acid weak base rxn
msAT
activation energy
49. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
Bases
Polar Covalent
Its root and adding -ide
voltaic cells
50. Peak of energy diagram
activated complex (transition state)
p
Endothermic
STP
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