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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. BrO3¹?
eth-
linear
bromate
permanent gases
2. 120° - sp^2
Barometer
Trigonal Planar
methods of increasing rate
Alpha Particles-
3. Chemical composition of dry ice
Quantum Numbers
solid CO2
Matter
red
4. Point where acid completely neutralizes base
equivalence point
n0
red
Amphoteric
5. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
but-
Net Ionic Equation
Equilibrium constant
A Roman numeral
6. AX3E2
t-shape
1 atm
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Balmer Series
7. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Quantum Mechanical Model
are not
strong bases
8. (organics) eight carbons
8.314 J/K mol
heat capacity
oct-
analyte
9. q cal = ?
Equilibrium Expression
catalyst
Cathode
CAT
10. Osmotic pressure=MRT
Root Mean Square Velocity
3/2RT
Osmotic Pressure
AH
11. If K>1 - then Gº<0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
strong acid strong base rxn
spontaneous
single bond
activated complex (transition state)
12. Color of Li (flame test)
red
Formal Charge
perchlorate
Mass
13. Gain of electrons - decrease in oxidation #
Aufbau Principle
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Quantum Numbers
reduction
14. Energy required for melting to occur
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
pi=(nRT)/v
heat of fusion
q/moles
15. 96 -485 C/mol e-
Faraday
trigonal pyramidal
nu
?Tb= kb x molality
16. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Law of Multiple Proportions
Arrhenius base
E
heat of fusion
17. Polyatomic Ions (bonding)
Anion
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
1atm=?Pa
1/2mv²
18. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
octahedral
purple
5% rule
19. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
analyte
Ligand
conjugate acid
strong bases
20. Oxidation # of Ions
deposition
effects of IMF
-(P)(Change in V)
charge
21. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
permanent gases
Scientific Method
dec-
% error
22. R in ideal gas law
Arrhenius Acid
Metalliods
red
0.0821 atm L/mol K
23. HF+ OH??H2O
Pi Bond
Graham's Law
ether
weak acid strong base rxn
24. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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25. Where there are no electrons
viscosity
Nodes
Aufbau Principle
?Tf= kf x molality
26. Thickness
blue-green
p
Percent Yield
viscosity
27. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
Buffer
oxidizing agent
heat of vaporization
Reaction Quotient (Q)
28. [A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
v3RT/M(in kg)
zero
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
-(P)(Change in V)
29. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
Finding Empirical Formulas
strong bases
p+
isothermal
30. Variable for energy of e- - goes from 1 -2 -3 on up
spontaneous
triple bond
n (first quantum number)
cohesion
31. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
Arrhenius Acid
Cg=kPg
t-shape
Solvent
32. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
Polar Covalent
Reaction Quotient (Q)
State Functions
endless
33. Delta H (AH) = ?
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Bronsted-Lowry acid
conjugate acid
q/moles
34. Carbon & hydrogen compounds
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
Positive work value; work done on system
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
hydrocarbons
35. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
Weight
Work
red/orange
Amphoteric
36. Reverse rxn occurs when
Q>K
bromate
Zero-Order Half Life
Counterions
37. AX6
Ionic Compounds
Tetrahedral
red
octahedral
38. Group 2 metals
Alkaline earth metals
Q<K
Bases
geometric isomers
39. kf of water
Enthalpy of Solution
oxidizing agent
1.86°C
hydrolysis
40. Temperature-pressure point after which gas can no longer form liquid
d orbitals
-al
Acid Dissociation Constant
critical point
41. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Pi Bond
Bases
Heat
42. Organic reaction in which water breaks apart a molecule (splitting into two hydroxides)
permanent gases
fusion
hydrolysis
Galvanic Cell
43. Elements which have unpaired electrons and highly affected by magnetic fields
spontaneity
paramagnetic
Finding Empirical Formulas
mol Fraction
44. Solid to liquid
melting
strong acids
Law of Conservation of Mass
Quantum Numbers
45. Donates a single H+ Ion (... other prefixes also)
Hydrogen bonding
wavelength
Monoprotic
oxidizing agent
46. A molecule having a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge
Dipole Moment
allotrope
Hess's Law
Acid Dissociation Constant
47. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
Counterions
trigonal bipyramidal
Lone Pair
are not
48. Measure of the change in enthalpy
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
AE = q + w
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
first
49. The line running between the atoms
Sigma Bond
condensation
Hund's Rule
Buffer
50. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
State Functions
1atm=?Pa
Temperature
Counterions