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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Color of K (flame test)
anode
purple
oxidizing agent
Resonance
2. Cr2O7²?
dichromate
Bases
P1= X1P1°
p orbitals
3. All cations are soluble with bromide - chloride and iodide EXCEPT
third
work
London dispersion forces
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
4. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
Hybridization
triple bond
Hydrogen bonding
Radioactivity
5. In a titration - the point where moles of acid are equal to moles of base (just before the indicator changes color)
lambda
Equivalence Point
octahedral
AE = q + w
6. Compound in which there is a bond between two non-metals; when naming them you use the numerical prefixes (may NOT be reduced i.e. S2F4 may not become SF2)
Ionic Compounds
Barometer
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
permanent gases
7. A single substance that may be an acid or a base (i.e. water)
Isolated System
indicator
Amphoteric
zero
8. ?Hsoln=?H1+?H2+?H3+...
Atmospheric Pressure
v3kT/m
Effusion
Enthalpy of Solution
9. If anion ends in -ate - acid name ends in...
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
Manometer
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
-ic acid
10. Substance in which something is dissolved in a solution (higher [ ])
viscosity
Hybridization
second
Solvent
11. Effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
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12. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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13. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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14. Half cell in which reduction occurs
cathode
Alkali metals
permanent gases
specific heat
15. C2H3O2¹?
Allotrope
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
acetate
Quantum Model
16. Studies the rate at which a chemical process occurs and sheds light on its reaction mechanism
Law of Conservation of Energy
oxide
96500
Chemical Kinetics
17. Consists of a complex ion - a transition metal with attached ligands - and counterions
Coordination Compound
octahedral
1st law of thermodynamics
Reaction Quotient (Q)
18. In going from a particular set of reactants to a particular set of products - the change in enthalpy is the same whether the reaction takes place in one step or in a series of steps
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19. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
Isolated System
endothermic
3/2RT
solid CO2
20. Ecell= E°cell -RT/nF x lnQ
London dispersion forces
Nernst Equation
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Molal FP Depression Constant
21. When n=5 ->2 - color=
blue-violet
nu
sulfide
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
22. R in ideal gas law
boiling point
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Increase Temperature
Exothermic
23. ... compounds are most conductive
Hund's Rule
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
ionic
Oxidizing Agent
24. When n=4 ->2 - color=
blue-green
soluble
rate law
Percent Yield
25. Pure metal or metal hydride + H20 ->
Bronsted-Lowry base
M1V1=M2V2
base and hydrogen gas
yellow --> green
26. (A) - C/s
Ampere
q
deposition
H
27. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
Bond enthalpy
reduction agent
Its element
Quantum Numbers
28. Liquid to solid
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
freezing
wavelength
Counterions
29. Where there are no electrons
1st law of thermodynamics
Nodes
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Valence Electrons(assigned)
30. Change in Energy = ? (in terms of constant pressure; for gasses)
Arrhenius equation
# protons + # neutrons
vapor pressure
AE= AH - RTAn
31. When n=6 ->2 - color=
chloride
violet
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
strong acids
32. When n=3 ->2 - color=
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
acetate
Buffered Solution
red
33. Significant Digits of counted things
endless
Bonding Pairs
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
van't Hoff Factor
34. Oxidation # of Polyatomic Ions
charge
3.0x108m/s
Bond Order
Arrhenius Base
35. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
deposition
log[H+]
system
Bases
36. AX4E2
alcohol
Ionic Compounds
square planar
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
37. Delta H (AH) = ?
q/moles
d
Closed System
moles of solute/ L of solution
38. Chemical composition of dry ice
Constant Volume
insoluble
solid CO2
Sigma Bond
39. Stronger IMF= lower... weaker IMF= higher...
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
Graham's Law
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
vapor pressure
40. Reactant which doesn't get used up completely in a chemical reaction
excess reactant
Temperature
group
Faraday
41. A solid or gas that can be formed when 2 or more aqueous reactants come together
complex ions
precipitate
Anode
Calorimetry
42. Degree of disorder in a system
prop-
Solute
entropy (S)
Exothermic
43. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
non-
excess reactant
alcohol
Balmer Series
44. Increase Pressure
g solute/g solvent x 100
oxide gas and water
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Constant Volume
45. Weakest IMFs - found in all molecules
London dispersion forces
Heat
Buffer
3/2RT
46. E=mc^2
amine
Theory of Relativity
Reducing Agent
see-saw
47. The measurement of heat changes
Arrhenius acid
Calorimetry
London dispersion forces
Faraday
48. r=k[A]
First-Order Rate Law
dec-
iodide
Monoprotic
49. 101 -325 Pa
1atm=?Pa
1.38x10?²³J/K
Pauli Exclusion Principle
single bond
50. Ptotal=Pa+Pb+Pc....
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