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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
Cation
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Its element
Barometer
2. Idea Gas Law (actual rules)
pent-
nu
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Thermochemistry
3. When n=3 ->2 - color=
red
no precipitate forms
Normality
freezing
4. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
Allotrope
rate
5. Melting
see-saw
fusion
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Molecular
6. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
rate
q/moles
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
0
7. When n=5 ->2 - color=
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
supercritical fluid
blue-violet
8. When more than one valid Lewis structure can be written for a particular molecule; represented by double-headed arrows
Resonance
f
first
Arrhenius equation
9. Amine prefix
Amino-
trigonal pyramidal
Reducing Agent
Ionic
10. Moles of solute/volume of soln(L)
Molarity
v3kT/m
Linear
dichromate
11. .69/k
First-Order Half Life
Isotopes
Bronsted-Lowry Base
Manometer
12. (A) - C/s
Limiting reactant
Negative work value; work done by system
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Ampere
13. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
nu
Allotrope
Bonding Pairs
pent-
14. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
d
voltaic cells
Theoretical yield
Limiting reactant
15. SO4²?
1.38x10?²³J/K
hept-
sulfate
Atomic Mass Unit
16. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
Limiting reactant
Sigma Bond
group
A Roman numeral
17. Amount of heat needed to change a system by 1°C
hydrolysis
heat capacity
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
melting
18. Color of Ca (flame test)
alcohol
moles of solute/ L of solution
Solubility Product (Ksp)
red/orange
19. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
State Functions
red
Atmospheric Pressure
Molecular Compounds
20. Combined Gas Law Formula
Finding Empirical Formulas
Hess's Law
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
21. Color of Ba (flame test)
experimental yield
not spontaneous
endless
green/yellow
22. 1/[A]=kt + 1/[A]0
Strong acid weak base rxn
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Amphoteric
First-Order Half Life
23. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
London Dispersion Forces
n (first quantum number)
exothermic
nu
24. If Q<Ksp
no precipitate forms
nitrite
# protons + # neutrons
endothermic
25. Where oxidation occurs
moles solute/kg solvent
Anode
cyanide
Theory of Relativity
26. pH=
log[H+]
paramagnetic
0
Specific Heat (s)
27. Newton's Second Law
strong acid strong base rxn
high pressure - low temperature
specific heat
Force = mass x acceleration
28. Pure metal or metal hydride + H20 ->
base and hydrogen gas
AH
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Bases
29. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
STP
Manometer
deposition
Buffered Solution
30. Henry's Law - solubility of gases is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas
Quantum Numbers
Cg=kPg
ionic
effects of IMF
31. Only contains ions that change in reaction
Net Ionic Equation
hydrolysis
-oate
vaporization
32. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
rate law
Molecule
Joule
Pauli Exclusion Principle
33. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
no precipitate forms
Law of Definite Proportion
Scientific Method
methoxy-
34. Puts OH? into solution
Arrhenius base
Acid Dissociation Constant
end point
Manometer
35. In covalent bonds - prefixes are used to tell...
end point
Constant Volume
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
Amount of atoms present
36. Osmotic pressure formula
cyanide
pi=(nRT)/v
Bond Order
sulfate
37. Mass reactants= mass products
Law of Conservation of Mass
hydroxide
Overall Reaction Order
Q>K
38. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
Law of Multiple Proportions
First-Order Half Life
Overall Reaction Order
f
39. NH4¹?
Work
s orbitals
ammonium
oxide gas and water
40. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
Multiplying
deposition
ammonium
Specific Heat (s)
41. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
0
Bases
96500
Anion
42. l=1
p
Ligand
Quantum Mechanical Model
% error
43. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
Arrhenius acid
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Volt
experimental yield
44. In ideal gas law problem - when it says "atmospheric" ...
soluble
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Nodes
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
45. Force that holds atoms together
Tetrahedral
Chemical Bonds
s
yellow
46. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
6.63x10?³4Js
octahedral
strong bases
Molar Heat Capacity
47. (organics) eight carbons
Arrhenius acid
Matter
oct-
see-saw
48. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
Electron Spin Quantum Number
hept-
Reducing Agent
Law of Conservation of Mass
49. CN¹?
cyanide
-ous acid
hydrolysis
paramagnetic
50. AX4E2
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
voltaic cells
square planar
Law of Conservation of Mass