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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (organics) seven carbons
Temperature
Constant Volume
Cation
hept-
2. Oxidation # of Hydrogen
q
Net Ionic Equation
Pi Bond
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
3. pH=
Equilibrium constant
Molar Heat Capacity
amine
log[H+]
4. Boiling point - melting point - viscosity - vapor pressure - surface tension
effects of IMF
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
octahedral
Oxidizing Agent
5. In a titration - the point where moles of acid are equal to moles of base (just before the indicator changes color)
Temperature
Joule
Isolated System
Equivalence Point
6. Organic w/ -O-
dec-
non-
ether
End Point
7. All forms of energy except for heat
work
Cation
Alkaline earth metals
methods of increasing rate
8. Osmotic pressure=MRT
Osmotic Pressure
Boltzmann distribution
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
9. Molarity (M)
Second-Order Half Life
moles of solute/ L of solution
End Point
entropy
10. An equilibrium expression
Specific Heat (s)
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Endothermic
like
11. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
12. BrO3¹?
equivalence point
Amino-
Heat
bromate
13. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
strong bases
no precipitate forms
Solubility Product (Ksp)
0
14. Wavelength symbol
lambda
bent
Diffusion
Ampere
15. Consists of a complex ion - a transition metal with attached ligands - and counterions
Anion
Coordination Compound
alcohol
base
16. Mass reactants= mass products
activation energy
chloride
Coordination Compound
Law of Conservation of Mass
17. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
Manometer
5% rule
Cathode
acid
18. STP
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Amino-
electron affinity
force x distance = work done
19. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
20. All cations are soluble with sulfate EXCEPT
Hund's Rule
base and hydrogen gas
Anion
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
21. PO4³?
oxide gas and water
-ic acid
phosphate
carbonate
22. Newton's Second Law
First-Order Half Life
Force = mass x acceleration
system
Q>K
23. Resistance to flow
viscosity
Molarity
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
linear
24. Organic reaction in which water breaks apart a molecule (splitting into two hydroxides)
hydrolysis
Radioactivity
Isolated System
Standard Temperature and Pressure
25. Degree of disorder in a system
catalyst
reduction agent
entropy (S)
Dalton's Law
26. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
square pyramidal
Adding
carbonate
1.38x10?²³J/K
27. Thickness
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
1.38x10?²³J/K
STP
viscosity
28. If anion ends in -ate - acid name ends in...
trigonal bipyramidal
oxidation
-ic acid
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
29. In a titration - the point where the indicator changes (just after moles of solid are equal to moles of base)
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
g solute/g solvent x 100
End Point
Open System
30. Loss of electrons - increase in oxidation #
Law of Conservation of Mass
oxidation
London dispersion forces
M = square root (3RT/mm)
31. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
Atomic Mass Unit
dec-
1st law of thermodynamics
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
32. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
5% rule
Weight
work
charge
33. Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen compounds
carbohydrates
H
Multiplying
1/2mv²
34. Equation to find Ea from reaction rate constants at two different temperatures
Bonding Pairs
complex ions
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Scientific Method
35. Temperature-pressure point after which gas can no longer form liquid
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Bond Energy
critical point
deposition
36. Symbol for the heat absorbed or lost molecularly (PER MOLE)
AH
electron affinity
Scientific Method
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
37. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
spontaneity
insoluble
Finding Empirical Formulas
38. A measure of randomness or disorder
Standard Temperature and Pressure
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
entropy
39. r=k
Zero-Order Rate Law
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
electrolyte
condensation
40. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
Endothermic
viscosity
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
ether
41. Substances w/ critical temperatures below 25°C
Osmotic Pressure
permanent gases
Q<K
standard solution
42. A single substance that may be an acid or a base (i.e. water)
nitrate
Positive work value; work done on system
bent
Amphoteric
43. The amount of energy/heat required to raise some substance 1 degree C
Resonance
M1V1=M2V2
End Point
Heat Capacity (C)
44. AX5E
exothermic
square pyramidal
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
M1V1=M2V2
45. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
spontaneity
Force = mass x acceleration
Law of Conservation of Mass
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
46. OH¹?
hydroxide
strong acids
3/2RT
end point
47. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
carbohydrates
oxide gas and water
zero
Nodes
48. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
Arrhenius Acid
q/moles
titrant buret
alkyne
49. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Law of Multiple Proportions
Calorimeter
Surroundings
meth-
50. =vM2/M1
perchlorate
r1/r2
A Roman numeral
red