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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A solution that resists a change in its pH
red
Hund's Rule
?Tb= kb x molality
Buffered Solution
2. 2+ charge
First-Order Rate Law
Alpha Particles-
Van't Hoff factor
purple --> pink
3. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
-(P)(Change in V)
anode
Negative work value; work done by system
moles of solute/ L of solution
4. [A]=-kt + [A]0
Tetrahedral
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
oxide gas and water
5. CrO4²?
Enthalpy of Solution
chromate
Temperature
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
6. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
square pyramidal
?Tf= kf x molality
Isolated System
system
7. Only contains ions that change in reaction
but-
electron affinity
Net Ionic Equation
Theory of Relativity
8. Positive enthalpy - heat flows into system
van't Hoff Factor
Bronsted-Lowry Base
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
endothermic
9. Wavelength symbol
Finding Empirical Formulas
like
lambda
LeChatelier's Principle
10. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
acid
Volt
square planar
Arrhenius base
11. Molecules' tendency to stick to one another
complex ions
cohesion
-(P)(Change in V)
fusion
12. 0.00°C - 1 atm
sublimation
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Zero-Order Half Life
m (third quantum number)
13. q H2O = ?
Weight
msAT
Zero-Order Half Life
1st law of thermodynamics
14. Metal oxide + H20 ->
base
Bond Order
d orbitals
n (first quantum number)
15. Molarity (M)
moles of solute/ L of solution
q/moles
v3kT/m
endless
16. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
Ligand
0.0826Latm/Kmol
Cation
2nd law of thermodynamics
17. The chemical formed when an acid donates a proton
0
E
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
conjugate base
18. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
Zero-Order Half Life
?Tb= kb x molality
Lone Pair
green/yellow
19. I=moles of particles/moles of solute dissolved
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20. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
red
Molecular Compounds
complex ions
21. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
Pauli Exclusion Principle
blue-green
condensation
Nernst Equation
22. In covalent bonds - prefixes are used to tell...
vapor pressure
Amount of atoms present
single bond
Ampere
23. (organics) two carbons
eth-
4.184
salt bridge
m (third quantum number)
24. Amount of heat needed to change a system by 1°C
insoluble
Mass
heat capacity
Closed System
25. These orbitals are spherical
allotrope
Its root and adding -ide
Specific Heat (s)
s orbitals
26. HF+ OH??H2O
?Tb= kb x molality
1atm=?Pa
Reducing Agent
weak acid strong base rxn
27. Energy needed to vaporize a mole of a liquid
Heat
spontaneity
?Hvap
STP
28. The actual amount of product produced in an experiment
experimental yield
alkyne
Calorimetry
heat capacity
29. (organics) single-bonded compound
geometric isomers
isothermal
alkane
Solubility Product (Ksp)
30. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
3/2RT
Open System
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
31. Elements on staircase on periodic table
Metalliods
supercritical fluid
blue-green
methods of increasing rate
32. ClO2¹?
Anode
chlorite
M1V1=M2V2
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
33. 1/[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
second
nu
Dalton's Law
geometric isomers
34. Composition Formula
Barometer
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
phosphate
oxidation
35. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
purple --> pink
Polar Covalent
system
Temperature
36. Reverse rxn occurs when
Molality
Equivalence Point
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
Q>K
37. A measure of randomness or disorder
Aufbau Principle
Hydrogen bonding
entropy
Aufbau Principle
38. Weakest IMFs - found in all molecules
Buffer
force x distance = work done
London dispersion forces
salt bridge
39. Type of system in which the energy may escape - but the mass is conserved
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
blue
Closed System
first
40. Color of Sr (flame test)
London dispersion forces
1/2mv²
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
red
41. E=mc^2
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Percent Yield
different # of neutrons
Theory of Relativity
42. (organics) ten carbons
Chemical Kinetics
dec-
AE= AH - RTAn
Hydrogen bonding
43. (# of lone pair e-)+1/2(# of shared e-)
Electron Spin Quantum Number
Valence Electrons(assigned)
State Functions
hydrocarbons
44. Organic w/ -NH2
Beta Particles-
strong acids
amine
fusion
45. l=1
r1/r2
3rd law of thermodynamics
p
0
46. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
green/yellow
Limiting reactant
geometric isomers
pent-
47. Similar to atomic orbitals - except between molecules
triple point
trigonal bipyramidal
red
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
48. Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
high pressure - low temperature
methods of increasing rate
Isotopes
g solute/g solvent x 100
49. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Exothermic
% error
0.0821 atm L/mol K
50. Average Kinetic Energy Formula
Molecular Compounds
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Bond Order
entropy