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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
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Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
are not
increasing
single bond
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
2. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
London Dispersion Forces
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
red
spontaneity
3. Lowers activation energy
electron affinity
Sigma Bond
catalyst
phosphate
4. Atomic #
Weight
# protons (atom is defined by this)
catalyst
spontaneous
5. The reactant that is being oxidized - brings about reduction
London dispersion forces
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Aufbau Principle
reduction agent
6. Gas to solid
Isolated System
deposition
Calorimetry
sublimation
7. q cal = ?
Beta Particles-
CAT
deposition
oxalate
8. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
d
Its root and adding -ide
1 atm
Law of Multiple Proportions
9. Formula used when diluting stock solution (to find amount of water or stock needed)
standard solution
M1V1=M2V2
voltaic cells
Bronsted-Lowry Base
10. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
hydrolysis
Overall Reaction Order
Buffer
Trigonal Planar
11. Melting
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
fusion
Second-Order Rate Law
Buffer
12. The heat changed in a chemical reaction.
Hess's Law
Beta Particles-
single bond
Thermochemistry
13. High-speed electrons
permanganate
Beta Particles-
Arrhenius Acid
p+
14. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
fusion
Surroundings
Anion
s (fourth quantum number)
15. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
Tetrahedral
Specific Heat (s)
acid
Faraday
16. Increase Pressure
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Calorimeter
A Roman numeral
Chemical Bonds
17. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
deposition
Scientific Method
trigonal bipyramidal
entropy (S)
18. ln[A]=-kt + ln[A]0
indicator
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
0
sulfite
19. q H2O = ?
Bronsted-Lowry Base
msAT
Finding Empirical Formulas
melting point
20. An equilibrium expression
Adding
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Trigonal Planar
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
21. Faraday's constant
insoluble
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
alkane
96500
22. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
3/2RT
supercritical fluid
octahedral
23. Gas to liquid
condensation
square pyramidal
complex ions
hept-
24. Amount of heat needed to change a system by 1°C
Cell Potential (Ecell)
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
heat capacity
-one
25. H+ Acceptor
adiabatic
Bond enthalpy
iodide
Bronsted-Lowry Base
26. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
C + 273
Constant Pressure
Theoretical yield
Its element
27. q rxn = ?
-ous acid
Acid Dissociation Constant
mol
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
28. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
Percent Yield
Amount of atoms present
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
spontaneity
29. Amine prefix
Trigonal Planar
Boltzmann distribution
Amino-
increasing
30. Substance in which something is dissolved in a solution (higher [ ])
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Adding
Solvent
bond energy
31. ln[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
green/yellow
Van't Hoff factor
voltaic cells
first
32. Universal IMF for nonpolar molecules
red
C=(mass)(specific heat)
yellow --> green
London dispersion forces
33. Mol/kg of solvent - used in calculating colligative properties
Molality
heat of fusion
meth-
Pauli Exclusion Principle
34. Pressure Units/Conversions
purple
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
oct-
solid CO2
35. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
Alpha Particles-
tetrahedral
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
permanent gases
36. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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37. Group 1 metals
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Alkali metals
AE= AH - RTAn
Colligative properties
38. Organic reaction in which water breaks apart a molecule (splitting into two hydroxides)
trigonal bipyramidal
hydrolysis
Solution
work
39. Coffee Cup Calorimeter
Ionic
blue
Constant Pressure
cyanide
40. AX3E2
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
oxide gas and water
Cell Potential (Ecell)
T-shape
41. A molecule having a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge
Isolated System
but-
p
Dipole Moment
42. All forms of energy except for heat
work
Equilibrium constant
bond energy
State Functions
43. Increase Volume
force x distance = work done
Anion
Increase Temperature
Law of Conservation of Mass
44. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
boiling point
strong bases
Its element
Alpha Particles-
45. Liquid to solid
Negative work value; work done by system
square planar
octahedral
freezing
46. (organics) six carbons
hex-
tetrahedral
indicator
Trigonal Planar
47. Molality =
Hess's Law
Polar Covalent
purple --> pink
moles solute/kg solvent
48. Variable for type of orbital
l (second quantum number)
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
viscosity
London dispersion forces
49. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
Zero-Order Rate Law
Linear
Isolated System
nu
50. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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