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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
AH
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
London dispersion forces
electron affinity
2. Happens at lines in phase change charts
sulfide
Bases
equilibrium
-ol
3. AX5E
Integrated Rate Law
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
square pyramidal
Bond Energy
4. E?s fill the lowest energy orbital first - then work their way up
complex ions
Aufbau Principle
conjugate base
State Functions
5. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
excess reactant
mol
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
insoluble
6. Formula used when diluting stock solution (to find amount of water or stock needed)
oxidizing agent
boiling point
Anode
M1V1=M2V2
7. r=k[A]^2
Second-Order Rate Law
acid
Polar Covalent
conjugate acid
8. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
Molal FP Depression Constant
Nernst Equation
Equilibrium constant
strong bases
9. NO3¹?
Increase Temperature
Molecular
nitrate
Beta Particles-
10. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
pent-
blue-violet
no precipitate forms
Molecular Compounds
11. AX3E2
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
T-shape
endothermic
dichromate
12. Gas to liquid
conjugate base
condensation
Constant Volume
cyanide
13. These orbitals are diagonal
linear
d orbitals
system
p orbitals
14. U(rms)=(3RT/M)^1/2
are
conjugate base
Root Mean Square Velocity
Molality
15. (N) number of equivalents per liter of solution
Van't Hoff factor
Hund's Rule
Arrhenius Base
Normality
16. H+ Acceptor
Bronsted-Lowry Base
charge
Molar Heat Capacity
different # of neutrons
17. Solid to gas
electron affinity
Entropy (S)
sublimation
Nodes
18. Half-life equation
oxidation
alkane
condensation
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
19. (organics) double-bonded compound
Increase Temperature
-ous acid
AE= AH - RTAn
alkene
20. (organics) six carbons
hex-
Molecular Compounds
equilibrium
Isolated System
21. Mass/volume
Density
22.4L
Solution
London Dispersion Forces
22. Tools NEEDED for dilution
blue-violet
trigonal bipyramidal
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
-al
23. These orbitals are perpendicular
5% rule
melting
p orbitals
chlorate
24. ClO4¹?
Limiting reactant
perchlorate
Quantum Mechanical Model
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
25. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
phosphate
trigonal planar
Open System
Acid Dissociation Constant
26. The total energy of the universe is constant - all systems tend towards minimum energy
1st law of thermodynamics
phosphate
Specific Heat Capacity
yellow
27. Gain of electrons - decrease in oxidation #
Buffered Solution
-1
reduction
specific heat
28. 0°C and 1 atm
STP
Radioactivity
p orbitals
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
29. Bomb Calorimeter
Constant Volume
Alkaline earth metals
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
AH
30. Negative enthalpy - heat flows into surroundings
exothermic
Barometer
-(P)(Change in V)
?Hvap
31. Energy required for melting to occur
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
heat of fusion
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
0.512°C
32. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Grams
Colligative properties
Calorimeter
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
Cell Potential (Ecell)
33. Temperature-pressure point after which gas can no longer form liquid
melting point
chlorite
Q<K
critical point
34. Color of Na (flame test)
s (fourth quantum number)
1.38x10?²³J/K
yellow
ionic
35. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
Specific Heat (s)
Ligand
not spontaneous
Heat Capacity (C)
36. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
Molarity
First-Order Half Life
Ampere
0
37. R=
Molecular
deposition
0.0826Latm/Kmol
paramagnetic
38. [A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
zero
entropy (S)
Molar Heat Capacity
Molality
39. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
96500
force x distance = work done
Bases
bromate
40. C2O4²?
Lone Pair
oxalate
Constant Pressure
P1= X1P1°
41. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
Law of Conservation of Mass
anode
permanent gases
AH
42. These orbitals are spherical
s orbitals
LeChatelier's Principle
supercritical fluid
pent-
43. When gas compresses ...
Arrhenius Acid
heat capacity
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
Positive work value; work done on system
44. Compound in which there is a bond between two non-metals; when naming them you use the numerical prefixes (may NOT be reduced i.e. S2F4 may not become SF2)
Ionic Compounds
Oxidizing Agent
green/yellow
square pyramidal
45. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
46. If Q<Ksp
supercritical fluid
no precipitate forms
Molal BP Elevation Constant
increasing
47. Significant Digits of counted things
Oxidizing Agent
endless
red
dec-
48. Rate of Diffusion/Effusion formula
Weight
pi=(nRT)/v
blue
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
49. Energy (definition)
Molecular
force x distance = work done
l (second quantum number)
Aufbau Principle
50. Amount of heat needed to change a system by 1°C
heat capacity
cathode
period
work