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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (organics) three carbons
r1/r2
prop-
-al
alkane
2. CrO4²?
-oate
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
?Hvap
chromate
3. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
spontaneity
Isotopes
t-shape
s (fourth quantum number)
4. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
strong acids
complex ions
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Van't Hoff factor
5. 760 mmHg - 760 torr
see-saw
Law of Conservation of Energy
heat capacity
1 atm
6. ?T=k*m(solute)
Hess's Law
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Equilibrium Expression
alkyne
7. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
Hydrogen bonding
Limiting reactant
Speed of light
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
8. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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9. H?+NH3?NH4
cathode
bond energy
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
Strong acid weak base rxn
10. Ptotal=Pa+Pb+Pc....
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11. When n=6 ->2 - color=
p orbitals
violet
anode
Cell Potential (Ecell)
12. Cr2O7²?
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
-1
Law of Multiple Proportions
dichromate
13. Work = ?
-(P)(Change in V)
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
-ic acid
14. Energy required for liquid?gas
heat of vaporization
Hess's Law
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
red
15. Polyatomic Ions (bonding)
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Hydrogen bonding
16. Positive enthalpy - heat flows into system
endothermic
acetate
Hund's Rule
% error
17. Change that occurs at constant temperature
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
square pyramidal
isothermal
8.31J/Kmol
18. Ketone suffix
-one
work
rate law
Colligative properties
19. Tools NEEDED for dilution
seesaw
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
f
purple
20. l=0
p+
Barometer
s
Acids
21. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
pi=(nRT)/v
0.512°C
Molarity
Quantum Model
22. Wavelength symbol
lambda
heat capacity
ether
Buffer
23. When _____ significant digits - round answer to least significant digit
Multiplying
Cathode
Force = mass x acceleration
electron affinity
24. Mass/volume
base
96500
heat of fusion
Density
25. Has values from -l to l - including zero; tells orientation of the orbital relative to other orbitals
Pi Bond
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Tetrahedral
adhesion
26. Calculation from K to C
C + 273
Cg=kPg
Molality
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
27. Does the same as equilibrium expression - except it uses initial concentrations
M1V1=M2V2
permanganate
Anion
Reaction Quotient (Q)
28. =vM2/M1
-2 - with peroxide -1
r1/r2
strong acids
Ionic Compounds
29. OIL RIG
condensation
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
fusion
C + 273
30. Speed of Diffusion/Effusion formula
endothermic
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm A/ mm B)
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Barometer
31. A given compound always has exactly the same proportion of elements by mass
Law of Definite Proportion
Solubility Product (Ksp)
fusion
spontaneity
32. Variable for type of orbital
l (second quantum number)
analyte
hydrolysis
Surroundings
33. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
3/2RT
Ligand
Hydrogen bonding
Specific Heat (s)
34. 2+ charge
Endothermic
Law of Multiple Proportions
London Dispersion Forces
Alpha Particles-
35. HCl - HBr - HI - HNO3 - HClO4 - H2SO4
strong acids
Cell Potential (Ecell)
red/orange
heat capacity
36. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
pent-
Isolated System
blue-violet
37. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
E
Pauli Exclusion Principle
anode
38. Ester suffix
-oate
First-Order Rate Law
Joule
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
39. ?T=k*m(solute)
Molal FP Depression Constant
red
Hund's Rule
Volt
40. Substances that form H+ when dissolved in water; proton donors
Cation
Second-Order Half Life
Acids
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
41. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
Hybridization
Law of Definite Proportion
msAT
Integrated Rate Law
42. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Manometer
zero
excess reactant
Pauli Exclusion Principle
43. C2O4²?
P1= X1P1°
oxalate
boiling point
insoluble
44. AX3
trigonal planar
anode
Dalton's Law
chromate
45. Symbol for the heat absorbed or lost molecularly (PER MOLE)
AH
entropy (S)
Limiting reactant
green/yellow
46. Elements which have all electrons paired and relatively unaffected by magnetic fields
diamagnetic
titrant buret
Radioactivity
permanganate
47. K
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
alcohol
Equilibrium constant
boiling point
48. ln[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
square pyramidal
second
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
first
49. Arrhenius equation
geometric isomers
p+
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
End Point
50. Diatomic Molecules
Negative work value; work done by system
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Pauli Exclusion Principle
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