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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. #NAME?
oxidizing agent
E
Allotrope
Temperature
2. Molality =
moles solute/kg solvent
g solute/g solvent x 100
triple bond
Weight
3. Phase change from gas to solid
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
deposition
4. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
22.4L
vapor pressure
A Roman numeral
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
5. These orbitals are perpendicular
complex ions
p orbitals
reduction
different # of neutrons
6. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
tetrahedral
like
Adding
-ous acid
7. Increase Pressure
Lone Pair
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
moles solute/kg solvent
ether
8. Change that occurs at constant temperature
isothermal
Specific Heat Capacity
square pyramidal
State Functions
9. Has values from 0 to (n-1); tells shape of atomic orbitals
Law of Conservation of Mass
reduction
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Molality
10. STP
hydroxide
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Reducing Agent
increasing
11. Has values 1 -2 -3 -...; tells energy levels
Hydrogen bonding
vaporization
Reducing Agent
Principal Quantum Number
12. Has values from -l to l - including zero; tells orientation of the orbital relative to other orbitals
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Law of Conservation of Energy
End Point
Bonding Pairs
13. Energy needed to vaporize a mole of a liquid
First-Order Rate Law
?Hvap
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
log[H+]
14. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
strong bases
London Dispersion Forces
Overall Reaction Order
Specific Heat (s)
15. H?+NH3?NH4
Solvent
Strong acid weak base rxn
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
red
16. Liquid to gas
insoluble
vaporization
voltaic cells
Force = mass x acceleration
17. Polyatomic Ions (bonding)
q
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
hydroxide
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
18. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
melting point
q
Reducing Agent
1st law of thermodynamics
19. Substances w/ critical temperatures below 25°C
permanent gases
4.184
base
yellow --> green
20. AX5E
PV=nRT
trigonal planar
Alkali metals
square pyramidal
21. (organics) double-bonded compound
alkene
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
end point
like
22. (organics) ten carbons
work
dec-
alkyne
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
23. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
vaporization
Polar Covalent
London dispersion forces
wavelength
24. 1 sigma bond
single bond
Allotrope
Solution
complex ions
25. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
Exothermic
Limiting reactant
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
Open System
26. E=mc^2
but-
Theory of Relativity
-ol
Transition metals
27. ClO4¹?
Radioactivity
rate
perchlorate
3.0x108m/s
28. When n=3 ->2 - color=
Alkali metals
p orbitals
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
red
29. Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen compounds
carbohydrates
Negative work value; work done by system
permanganate
rate
30. Mols A/ total mols - XA
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
critical point
mol Fraction
Heat Capacity (C)
31. Electrons in a hydrogen atom move around the nucleus only in circular orbits
Quantum Model
AE = q + w
standard solution
mol
32. Non-Ideal Gas Conditions
d
1 atm
high pressure - low temperature
excess reactant
33. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
Temperature
End Point
condensation
s (fourth quantum number)
34. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Aufbau Principle
Finding Empirical Formulas
nu
Cation
35. Specific heat of water
equivalence point
Ionic
4.184
22.4L
36. CO3²?
?Hvap
Chemical Bonds
carbonate
ether
37. If Q<Ksp
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
no precipitate forms
flouride
Molal FP Depression Constant
38. Does the same as equilibrium expression - except it uses initial concentrations
Reaction Quotient (Q)
A Roman numeral
nu
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
39. (# of lone pair e-)+1/2(# of shared e-)
sulfite
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Transition metals
endless
40. When n=5 ->2 - color=
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
trigonal planar
blue-violet
Scientific Method
41. Different form of same element
paramagnetic
Open System
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
allotrope
42. ... compounds are most conductive
Mass
alkyne
Bases
ionic
43. C2O4²?
M1V1=M2V2
-2 - with peroxide -1
melting
oxalate
44. 1/[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
second
?Hvap
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Trigonal Planar
45. Where there are no electrons
hydrocarbons
0.0826Latm/Kmol
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Nodes
46. Rate of Diffusion/Effusion formula
weak acid strong base rxn
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
bond energy
blue
47. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
oxidation
work
Arrhenius Acid
Reducing Agent
48. AX3E2
seesaw
T-shape
22.4L
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
49. These orbitals are diagonal
Atomic Mass Unit
acid
d orbitals
Force = mass x acceleration
50. AX2E - AX2E2
zero
seesaw
bent
AH