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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rate of Diffusion/Effusion formula
bent
Oxidizing Agent
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
specific heat
2. Mass percent
g solute/g solvent x 100
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Isotopes
phosphate
3. 1/[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
p orbitals
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
second
Entropy (S)
4. Color of Li (flame test)
Cg=kPg
Cathode
red
weak acid strong base rxn
5. All cations are soluble with sulfate EXCEPT
Surroundings
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
Hess's Law
6. Involves quantum numbers
deposition
Quantum Mechanical Model
adhesion
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
7. 90°&120° - dsp^3
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Monoprotic
Constant Pressure
8. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
LeChatelier's Principle
Finding Empirical Formulas
not spontaneous
p
9. Equation to find Ea from reaction rate constants at two different temperatures
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
no precipitate forms
Linear
alkyne
10. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
complex ions
Beta Particles-
alkane
allotrope
11. Energy required to break a bond
Radioactivity
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
Bond Energy
insoluble
12. Energy required for liquid?gas
prop-
sulfide
Arrhenius Acid
heat of vaporization
13. Polyatomic Ions (bonding)
conjugate base
Temperature
amine
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
14. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
iodide
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
solid CO2
Allotrope
15. C2H3O2¹?
acetate
Chemical Kinetics
octahedral
Closed System
16. l=1
Adding
p
-ic acid
alcohol
17. NO3¹?
Manometer
Its element
d orbitals
nitrate
18. R in instances that pertain to energy
tetrahedral
8.314 J/K mol
group
red
19. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
?Tb= kb x molality
Its element
Bond Order
lambda
20. If Q>Ksp
22.4L
strong bases
0.0821 atm L/mol K
a precipitate forms
21. Combined Gas Law Formula
methoxy-
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
Matter
oct-
22. 760 mmHg - 760 torr
third
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
1 atm
green/yellow
23. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
Normality
Molecular
Metalliods
PV=nRT
24. Where reduction occurs
Cathode
Normality
mol Fraction
3.0x108m/s
25. In covalent bonds - prefixes are used to tell...
supercritical fluid
Amount of atoms present
Hydrogen bonding
22.4L
26. Kinetic Energy of an individual particle formula
Beta Particles-
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
-ol
27. MnO4¹?
pent-
Force = mass x acceleration
permanganate
effects of IMF
28. Positive ion
octahedral
Cation
% yield
strong bases
29. Entropy in the universe is always...
surroundings
increasing
acid
Bronsted-Lowry acid
30. Variable for type of orbital
P1= X1P1°
Molarity
vapor pressure
l (second quantum number)
31. Has values from 0 to (n-1); tells shape of atomic orbitals
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
methods of increasing rate
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
are not
32. Loss of electrons - increase in oxidation #
electron affinity
oxidation
dec-
Dipole Moment
33. Connects the 2 half cells in a voltaic cell
equilibrium
Counterions
Ligand
salt bridge
34. Raising heat - adding catalyst - heighten concentration - bigger surface area
bond energy
methods of increasing rate
Exothermic
# protons (atom is defined by this)
35. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
Faraday
A Roman numeral
Solute
36. Mol/kg of solvent - used in calculating colligative properties
Specific Heat (s)
octahedral
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Molality
37. Color of Ca (flame test)
# protons + # neutrons
AH
red/orange
Resonance
38. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
group
Reaction Quotient (Q)
wavelength
# protons (atom is defined by this)
39. Type of system in which the energy may escape - but the mass is conserved
Le Chatelier's Principle
Specific Heat Capacity
oxidizing agent
Closed System
40. AX6
1.86°C
octahedral
sulfide
Cation
41. % yield
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
f
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
42. r=k[A]
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
ionic
First-Order Rate Law
Balmer Series
43. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
Bronsted-Lowry acid
condensation
Amphoteric
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
44. Increase Volume
Increase Temperature
blue-green
Formal Charge
supercritical fluid
45. kf of water
precipitate
see-saw
Solvent
1.86°C
46. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
blue
Barometer
heat capacity
triple bond
47. When _____ significant digits - round answer to least significant digit
force x distance = work done
4.184
Multiplying
violet
48. Tools NEEDED for dilution
Dipole Moment
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
Law of Definite Proportion
pent-
49. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
Ionic
single bond
electron affinity
Bond enthalpy
50. l=3
red
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
f
cathode