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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. IMF that occurs with FON
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Hydrogen bonding
Volt
London Dispersion Forces
2. Elements which have unpaired electrons and highly affected by magnetic fields
1.86°C
paramagnetic
Pauli Exclusion Principle
spontaneity
3. High-speed electrons
8.31J/Kmol
methoxy-
London Dispersion Forces
Beta Particles-
4. Point where acid completely neutralizes base
5% rule
experimental yield
equivalence point
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
5. (organics) two carbons
standard solution
Arrhenius base
but-
eth-
6. 180° - sp
yellow
AE = q + w
Linear
1.86°C
7. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
Strong acid weak base rxn
acetate
Polar Covalent
Molality
8. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
Solute
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Formal Charge
Endothermic
9. Isotope
equivalence point
methods of increasing rate
zero
different # of neutrons
10. SO3²?
viscosity
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
sulfite
d
11. For colligative properties for electrolytes - the # of mols of ions/ mols of solute
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12. AX5E
Molarity
Le Chatelier's Principle
square pyramidal
Solute
13. Mixing of gases
Diffusion
lambda
Heat Capacity (C)
Standard Temperature and Pressure
14. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Specific Heat Capacity
Polar Covalent
6.63x10?³4Js
15. Raising heat - adding catalyst - heighten concentration - bigger surface area
sublimation
trigonal pyramidal
methods of increasing rate
vaporization
16. Energy required for melting to occur
Equilibrium Expression
heat of fusion
Molality
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
17. Hydroxides are soluble or insoluble?
Hund's Rule
CAT
insoluble
sublimation
18. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
insoluble
endless
titrant buret
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
19. Forward rxn occurs when
1.38x10?²³J/K
Q<K
endless
permanent gases
20. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
Anion
s (fourth quantum number)
Strong acid weak base rxn
but-
21. AX6
Theory of Relativity
system
3rd law of thermodynamics
octahedral
22. [A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
zero
alcohol
different # of neutrons
s orbitals
23. # bonding e- - # antibonding e-/2
n (first quantum number)
Le Chatelier's Principle
Bond Order
Amount of atoms present
24. Color of Na (flame test)
complex ions
carbonate
Dipole-dipole forces
yellow
25. If a system @equilibrium is stressed - the system will shift so as to reestablish equilibrium
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26. Colors of Reaction when (MnO4 -) --> (Mn2+)
M1V1=M2V2
purple --> pink
nitrite
Valence Electrons(assigned)
27. kf of water
sublimation
1.86°C
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
-al
28. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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29. Melting
fusion
paramagnetic
Strong acid weak base rxn
alcohol
30. When n=6 ->2 - color=
Thermochemistry
violet
deposition
Bronsted-Lowry acid
31. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
standard solution
Valence Electrons(assigned)
sulfite
Molecular
32. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
viscosity
Manometer
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
Percent Yield
33. AX3E2
T-shape
Colligative properties
melting
Ideal Gas Law
34. Work = ?
-(P)(Change in V)
# protons + # neutrons
3/2RT
Bronsted-Lowry Base
35. ClO3²?
Solution
green/yellow
carbohydrates
chlorate
36. 1 sigma bond - 2 pi bonds
triple bond
oxidation
Alpha Particles-
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
37. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Alpha Particles-
Finding Empirical Formulas
heat of vaporization
Acids
38. Gas to solid
deposition
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
LeChatelier's Principle
s (fourth quantum number)
39. AX2E - AX2E2
mol Fraction
bent
purple --> pink
4.184
40. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
Effusion
% error
Equilibrium constant
base and hydrogen gas
41. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
Pi Bond
1atm=?Pa
condensation
Scientific Method
42. AX4E
s (fourth quantum number)
blue-violet
Theory of Relativity
see-saw
43. The heat changed in a chemical reaction.
-al
Thermochemistry
red/orange
1atm=?Pa
44. Average speed of gas
freezing
Chemical Bonds
v3RT/M(in kg)
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
45. 1/[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
Pauli Exclusion Principle
viscosity
second
Le Chatelier's Principle
46. Assumes that a molecule is composed of atoms that are bound together by sharing pairs of electrons using the atomic orbitals of the bound atoms
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
purple --> pink
LE Model
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
47. OH¹?
Transition metals
hydroxide
increasing
square planar
48. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
force x distance = work done
Allotrope
chloride
double bond
49. Tools NEEDED for dilution
msAT
effects of IMF
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
C + 273
50. Speed per molecule of gas
Amphoteric
A Roman numeral
London dispersion forces
v3kT/m