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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the max number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a set of degenerate orbitals
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2. A device used to measure Delta H
hydroxide
Calorimeter
ionic
increasing
3. Positive ion
Cation
# protons (atom is defined by this)
sulfide
a precipitate forms
4. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
blue-violet
P1= X1P1°
condensation
Manometer
5. Mass/volume
Density
3rd law of thermodynamics
base
standard solution
6. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
State Functions
red
Oxidizing Agent
Arrhenius Acid
7. (msubs) Can only be +1/2 or -1/2
Alpha Particles-
Oxidizing Agent
Mass
Electron Spin Quantum Number
8. Happens at lines in phase change charts
Trigonal Bipyramidal
equilibrium
insoluble
Normality
9. This MUST be determined experimentally
Equilibrium constant
Temperature
rate law
Limiting reactant
10. Substances that form H+ when dissolved in water; proton donors
Equivalence Point
paramagnetic
Acids
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
11. AX6
red
surroundings
Cation
octahedral
12. U(rms)=(3RT/M)^1/2
alkyne
Cation
precipitate
Root Mean Square Velocity
13. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
% yield
Ionic Compounds
vapor pressure
Atomic Mass Unit
14. OIL RIG
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Electronegativity
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
trigonal planar
15. Colors of Reaction when (Cr2O7 2-) --> (Cr 3+)
yellow --> green
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Barometer
Molecular Compounds
16. Matter can't be created nor destroyed
red
oct-
Q>K
Law of Conservation of Mass
17. Formula used when diluting stock solution (to find amount of water or stock needed)
activation energy
entropy (S)
M1V1=M2V2
Anode
18. AX2 - AX2E3
linear
0
strong acid strong base rxn
reduction
19. C2O4²?
oxalate
Ionic Compounds
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
20. Has values 1 -2 -3 -...; tells energy levels
Principal Quantum Number
van't Hoff Factor
sublimation
hydro-ic acid
21. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
pi=(nRT)/v
0.512°C
?Tb= kb x molality
Polar Covalent
22. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
Balmer Series
8.314 J/K mol
purple
complex ions
23. r=k[A]^2
melting
oxide gas and water
Transition metals
Second-Order Rate Law
24. Spontaneous emission of radiation
Radioactivity
-al
5% rule
e-
25. AX5
Its root and adding -ide
hydro-ic acid
trigonal bipyramidal
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
26. Boltzmann constant - used in calculating speed of gas per molecule
diamagnetic
1.38x10?²³J/K
melting
1 atm
27. Mols A/ total mols - XA
soluble
mol Fraction
heat capacity
Molecule
28. Diatomic Molecules
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Law of Multiple Proportions
acetate
not spontaneous
29. 760mmHg/Torr
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
geometric isomers
First-Order Rate Law
spontaneity
30. Thickness
l (second quantum number)
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Gamma Ray-
viscosity
31. SO4²?
sulfate
boiling point
Bases
Constant Volume
32. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
nitrate
Law of Multiple Proportions
group
condensation
33. Anions or cations as needed to produce a compound with non net charge
Counterions
Solution
8.314 J/K mol
Bond enthalpy
34. If a change is imposed on a system at equilibrium - the position of the equilibrium will shift in a direction that tends to reduce that change
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35. Mass #
# protons + # neutrons
vaporization
System
heat capacity
36. Ecell= E°cell -RT/nF x lnQ
hydrolysis
viscosity
critical point
Nernst Equation
37. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
Ampere
London dispersion forces
Hydrogen bonding
titrant buret
38. (organics) six carbons
Pressure
catalyst
Calorimeter
hex-
39. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
no precipitate forms
strong bases
Electronegativity
-oate
40. Significant Digits of counted things
5% rule
endless
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
strong acids
41. Only contains ions that change in reaction
Net Ionic Equation
Cell Potential (Ecell)
Heat Capacity (C)
Solute
42. # bonding e- - # antibonding e-/2
LeChatelier's Principle
oxidation
Bond Order
Nernst Equation
43. Mole Fraction
Amino-
X of a = moles a/total moles
blue
-ic acid
44. Ptotal=P1+P2+P3+...
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45. The reactant in the reduction reaction that forces the oxidation reaction to occur
Oxidizing Agent
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
# protons + # neutrons
amine
46. Calculation from K to C
5% rule
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
t-shape
C + 273
47. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
not spontaneous
activated complex (transition state)
s orbitals
First-Order Half Life
48. Energy required for liquid?gas
oxide
Alpha Particles-
heat of vaporization
Solubility Product (Ksp)
49. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
Open System
dichromate
effects of IMF
g solute/g solvent x 100
50. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
0
specific heat
insoluble
bent