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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Chemical composition of dry ice
solid CO2
equilibrium
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Van't Hoff factor
2. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
Molecular Compounds
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
rate law
Pauli Exclusion Principle
3. Phase change from solid to gas
sublimation
Octahedral
# protons (atom is defined by this)
0
4. Variable for energy of e- - goes from 1 -2 -3 on up
octahedral
trigonal planar
n (first quantum number)
Graham's Law
5. Half-life equation
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
Zero-Order Rate Law
chloride
6. Anions or cations as needed to produce a compound with non net charge
Counterions
LE Model
0
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
7. Combined Gas Law Formula
diamagnetic
red
deposition
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
8. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
Temperature
pent-
d
Beta Particles-
9. Spontaneous emission of radiation
Radioactivity
red
insoluble
Adding
10. Expresses how the concentrations depend on time
deposition
Integrated Rate Law
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Calorimeter
11. Describe various properties of one orbital
methoxy-
Quantum Numbers
red
Ampere
12. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
wavelength
ammonium
hydroxide
red/orange
13. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
hydrocarbons
anode
sublimation
Endothermic
14. (# of valence e- on free atom) - (# of valence e- assigned to atom in molecule)
melting point
Formal Charge
diamagnetic
Pauli Exclusion Principle
15. R in ideal gas law
Hund's Rule
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Acids
bent
16. Lowers activation energy
Boltzmann distribution
chloride
catalyst
complex ions
17. Loss of electrons - increase in oxidation #
oxidation
n0
Root Mean Square Velocity
3.0x108m/s
18. Consists of a complex ion - a transition metal with attached ligands - and counterions
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
strong bases
Coordination Compound
Standard Temperature and Pressure
19. l=2
p+
Oxidizing Agent
sulfide
d
20. R=
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Dipole Moment
0.0826Latm/Kmol
21. Solid to liquid
22.4L
Van't Hoff factor
melting
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
22. A weak acid that changes color at or near the equivalence point
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
isothermal
indicator
moles of solute/ L of solution
23. Horizontals on the periodic table
Coordination Compound
period
Second-Order Half Life
equilibrium
24. Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
Isotopes
?Tf= kf x molality
0
are not
25. HF+ OH??H2O
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
pi=(nRT)/v
alkane
weak acid strong base rxn
26. C=2.9979*10^8 m/s
Speed of light
d orbitals
meth-
Anion
27. 1 sigma bond
Matter
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
3/2RT
single bond
28. Elements which have unpaired electrons and highly affected by magnetic fields
trigonal pyramidal
Arrhenius equation
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
paramagnetic
29. 90°&120° - dsp^3
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Alkaline earth metals
allotrope
oct-
30. A solid or gas that can be formed when 2 or more aqueous reactants come together
precipitate
STP
red/orange
amine
31. Group 1 metals
Molality
Alkali metals
Acids
96500
32. When n=4 ->2 - color=
Specific Heat (s)
blue-green
Law of Definite Proportion
heat of fusion
33. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
Theoretical yield
Electron Spin Quantum Number
square planar
Work
34. Nonmetal oxide + H2O ->
Closed System
bent
acid
a precipitate forms
35. SO4²?
sulfate
alkyne
Negative work value; work done by system
trigonal bipyramidal
36. The reactant in the oxidizing reaction that forces the reduction reaction to occur
Reducing Agent
Nodes
chromate
blue
37. Organic w/ -O-
heat of fusion
ether
rate law
Law of Multiple Proportions
38. AX3E2
iodide
t-shape
Hess's Law
different # of neutrons
39. AX4E
Solubility Product (Ksp)
zero
seesaw
anode
40. Mole Fraction
zero
are not
Matter
X of a = moles a/total moles
41. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
Osmotic Pressure
spontaneity
Calorimetry
Integrated Rate Law
42. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
conjugate base
q
methoxy-
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
43. Resistance to flow
Pauli Exclusion Principle
viscosity
force x distance = work done
prop-
44. Atomic #
First-Order Half Life
# protons (atom is defined by this)
A Roman numeral
blue-violet
45. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
end point
deposition
boiling point
Colligative properties
46. A solution used in titrations whose concentration is known
Reducing Agent
boiling point
Monoprotic
standard solution
47. Driving force of the electrons
Linear
Alkaline earth metals
Cell Potential (Ecell)
Trigonal Planar
48. Energy (definition)
Pi Bond
force x distance = work done
trigonal pyramidal
hydrolysis
49. Proton donors
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Adding
equivalence point
square pyramidal
50. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
sulfite
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Limiting reactant
f