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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Entropy in the universe is always...
are not
increasing
Exothermic
moles of solute/ L of solution
2. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
Molarity
red
X of a = moles a/total moles
M1V1=M2V2
3. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
anode
Percent Yield
Diffusion
0.512°C
4. Cation first - anion second
H
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
Cation
Standard Temperature and Pressure
5. Gas to liquid
condensation
H
Ionic
bent
6. Solid to liquid
melting
Increase Temperature
Molarity
Graham's Law
7. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures (to find partial pressure formula)
effects of IMF
ionic
Reaction Quotient (Q)
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
8. Color of K (flame test)
London Dispersion Forces
Aufbau Principle
purple
Molality
9. 0.00°C - 1 atm
Standard Temperature and Pressure
equivalence point
weak acid strong base rxn
yellow --> green
10. Mixing of gases
geometric isomers
Diffusion
ammonium
Finding Empirical Formulas
11. frequency symbol
Transition metals
nu
Aufbau Principle
Electron Spin Quantum Number
12. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
v3kT/m
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
A Roman numeral
CAT
13. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
supercritical fluid
Anode
1/2mv²
Coordination Compound
14. [A]=-kt + [A]0
Dipole-dipole forces
Chemical Kinetics
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
15. AX4E2
# protons (atom is defined by this)
square planar
alkane
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
16. In a given atom no two electrons can have the same set of four quantum numbers
Multiplying
Anion
96500
Pauli Exclusion Principle
17. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
First-Order Rate Law
heat capacity
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
C + 273
18. l=0
are
Amphoteric
salt bridge
s
19. Raising heat - adding catalyst - heighten concentration - bigger surface area
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
Law of Conservation of Mass
methods of increasing rate
Molality
20. C2O4²?
Arrhenius Acid
solid CO2
Anode
oxalate
21. (# of valence e- on free atom) - (# of valence e- assigned to atom in molecule)
Arrhenius Acid
Molar Heat Capacity
E
Formal Charge
22. The line running between the atoms
Sigma Bond
f
linear
sublimation
23. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
bent
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Bond enthalpy
Effusion
24. Effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
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25. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
Balmer Series
Coordination Compound
Bases
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
26. Group 1 metals
mol Fraction
Force = mass x acceleration
activation energy
Alkali metals
27. AX4
Law of Conservation of Energy
tetrahedral
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
Overall Reaction Order
28. A monoatomic cation takes name from...
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Its element
Surroundings
linear
29. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
Graham's Law
endless
sulfite
oxide gas and water
30. Peak of energy diagram
1st law of thermodynamics
4.184
activated complex (transition state)
Dipole-dipole forces
31. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
6.63x10?³4Js
strong bases
ether
-1
32. Driving force of the electrons
perchlorate
base
Calorimeter
Cell Potential (Ecell)
33. Molarity (M)
moles of solute/ L of solution
Law of Multiple Proportions
Temperature
Electron Spin Quantum Number
34. OIL RIG
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
-al
Molal FP Depression Constant
boiling point
35. (organics) seven carbons
Arrhenius Base
blue-green
hept-
no precipitate forms
36. Substance being dissolved in a solution (lower [ ])
yellow
zero
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Solute
37. Substance that - when dissolved - is conductive
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
London Dispersion Forces
electrolyte
alkyne
38. Point where acid completely neutralizes base
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Ionic Compounds
Bonding Pairs
equivalence point
39. =vM2/M1
Ampere
Arrhenius base
r1/r2
blue-green
40. When gas expands ...
Negative work value; work done by system
work
q
Cation
41. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
Joule
Weight
Nodes
Balmer Series
42. Cl¹?
Multiplying
Amino-
Increase Temperature
chloride
43. If heat capacity isn't mentioned - you can assume that q of cal is = ?
Finding Empirical Formulas
First-Order Rate Law
0
sublimation
44. A device used to measure Delta H
anode
Calorimeter
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
iodide
45. AX2 - AX2E3
Endothermic
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
linear
triple bond
46. Transition metals with ammonia - hydroxide - cyanide or thiocyanate form...
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
London dispersion forces
complex ions
adhesion
47. E=mc^2
Its element
Amphoteric
Theory of Relativity
Molarity
48. Color of Li (flame test)
Alkali metals
like
red
heat capacity
49. Negative enthalpy - heat flows into surroundings
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
adiabatic
n (first quantum number)
exothermic
50. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
analyte
Pauli Exclusion Principle
melting
system