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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
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Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. .69/k
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
-ous acid
First-Order Half Life
yellow
2. PO4³?
surroundings
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
reduction agent
phosphate
3. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
Hund's Rule
Specific Heat (s)
red
1atm=?Pa
4. AX6
standard solution
octahedral
Standard Temperature and Pressure
permanent gases
5. Pure metal or metal hydride + H20 ->
q
oxidizing agent
base and hydrogen gas
Cg=kPg
6. q rxn = ?
Equilibrium constant
M1V1=M2V2
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
second
7. Carbon & hydrogen compounds
Integrated Rate Law
double bond
Allotrope
hydrocarbons
8. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
Overall Reaction Order
Reaction Quotient (Q)
v3kT/m
paramagnetic
9. When gas compresses ...
Buffered Solution
Positive work value; work done on system
insoluble
Volume Metric Flask & Pipet
10. Different form of same element
Reducing Agent
allotrope
AE= AH - RTAn
electron affinity
11. Organic w/ -OH group
alcohol
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
Molecule
Law of Multiple Proportions
12. Increase Pressure
equivalence point
catalyst
red
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
13. E=mc^2
sublimation
Theory of Relativity
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
wavelength
14. AX5
dec-
Law of Conservation of Mass
trigonal bipyramidal
analyte
15. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
Solubility Product (Ksp)
trigonal pyramidal
Molecular Compounds
viscosity
16. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Bronsted-Lowry base
6.63x10?³4Js
hex-
17. Cr2O7²?
3rd law of thermodynamics
Mass
First-Order Rate Law
dichromate
18. Molecules' tendency to stick to one another
phosphate
Nodes
cohesion
Electronegativity
19. r=k[A]^2
third
Dalton's Law
Second-Order Rate Law
tetrahedral
20. (organics) five carbons
-one
p
pent-
Alkali metals
21. CrO4²?
octahedral
chromate
X of a = moles a/total moles
Hydrogen bonding
22. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
octahedral
condensation
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
q
23. Puts H? into solution
Arrhenius acid
viscosity
supercritical fluid
Anode
24. A measure of randomness or disorder
Diffusion
trigonal bipyramidal
entropy
sulfide
25. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
q/moles
London Dispersion Forces
adiabatic
2nd law of thermodynamics
26. Molality =
moles solute/kg solvent
Law of Conservation of Energy
excess reactant
red
27. These orbitals are diagonal
-(P)(Change in V)
Chemical Kinetics
triple bond
d orbitals
28. A solid or gas that can be formed when 2 or more aqueous reactants come together
precipitate
critical point
Sigma Bond
n (first quantum number)
29. Force per unit area
bent
oct-
Root Mean Square Velocity
Pressure
30. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
Arrhenius Acid
r1/r2
permanganate
Resonance
31. Electrons in a hydrogen atom move around the nucleus only in circular orbits
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
Quantum Model
reduction agent
Multiplying
32. Energy required for liquid?gas
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
sulfide
London dispersion forces
heat of vaporization
33. Metal oxide + H20 ->
base
trigonal planar
Molarity
Calorimeter
34. Dirrect Method Formula
Anode
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
heat capacity
Integrated Rate Law
35. C2O4²?
entropy
oxalate
Beta Particles-
blue-violet
36. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
London dispersion forces
Counterions
Bases
Bonding Pairs
37. Mass percent
g solute/g solvent x 100
Effusion
Overall Reaction Order
Dipole-dipole forces
38. Non-Ideal Gas Conditions
purple
pi=(nRT)/v
high pressure - low temperature
Diffusion
39. A monoatomic anion is named by taking...
Its root and adding -ide
boiling point
cohesion
blue-violet
40. In covalent bonds - prefixes are used to tell...
alkane
Amount of atoms present
0.512°C
deposition
41. Atoms combine in fixed whole # ratios
Cathode
Oxidizing Agent
complex ions
Law of Multiple Proportions
42. (organics) eight carbons
Percent Yield
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
oct-
Ionic Compounds
43. Passage of gas through tiny orifice
Effusion
Theoretical yield
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
44. Combined Gas Law Formula
3/2RT
System
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
equilibrium
45. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
boiling point
Molarity
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
-(P)(Change in V)
46. (organics) triple-bonded compound
alkyne
Bonding Pairs
Alkali metals
v3kT/m
47. 2 or more covalently bonded atoms
Molecule
Law of Conservation of Mass
Law of Definite Proportion
nitrate
48. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
sublimation
Limiting reactant
Enthalpy of Solution
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
49. Colors of Reaction when (MnO4 -) --> (Mn2+)
freezing
purple --> pink
trigonal bipyramidal
nu
50. A measure of resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion
f
violet
Mass
heat capacity
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