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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Everything in the universe that is not defined by you as part of the system
Alpha Particles-
Surroundings
linear
Boltzmann distribution
2. frequency symbol
dichromate
nu
hex-
weak acid strong base rxn
3. #NAME?
1st law of thermodynamics
Solution
E
endothermic
4. E=mc^2
Theory of Relativity
Its element
nitrite
s
5. Ether prefix
s (fourth quantum number)
Manometer
Metalliods
methoxy-
6. Ptotal=Pa+Pb+Pc....
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7. (organics) ten carbons
LeChatelier's Principle
Tetrahedral
96500
dec-
8. Mols A/ total mols - XA
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
mol Fraction
A Roman numeral
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
9. 6.022x10^23
Anode
different # of neutrons
mol
octahedral
10. Molecules' tendency to stick to one another
rate law
n (first quantum number)
trigonal bipyramidal
cohesion
11. Only contains ions that change in reaction
Net Ionic Equation
Polar Covalent
hept-
Quantum Mechanical Model
12. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
increasing
Volt
first
diamagnetic
13. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
-1
Buffered Solution
Alpha Particles-
6.63x10?³4Js
14. These orbitals are spherical
p orbitals
s orbitals
Arrhenius base
seesaw
15. Point at which solid?liquid occurs
Its element
diamagnetic
melting point
phosphate
16. (organics) two carbons
oxide gas and water
0
Work
eth-
17. ClO2¹?
chlorite
octahedral
rate law
perchlorate
18. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
non-
E
Specific Heat (s)
Bond enthalpy
19. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
% error
hept-
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
M = square root (3RT/mm)
20. Different form of same element
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
allotrope
ionic
?Tf= kf x molality
21. When n=4 ->2 - color=
blue-green
Scientific Method
reduction agent
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
22. AX5E
square pyramidal
surroundings
Hybridization
red
23. Forward rxn occurs when
Calorimetry
oxalate
Q<K
freezing
24. Proton (symbol)
Dipole-dipole forces
p+
octahedral
purple --> pink
25. A solution that resists a change in pH - contains both a weak acid and its conjugate base
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
oxide gas and water
T-shape
Buffer
26. Kinetic Energy per molecule
Solvent
1/2mv²
Formal Charge
Molecule
27. AX3E2
precipitate
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Net Ionic Equation
t-shape
28. (organics) three carbons
prop-
r1/r2
activation energy
phosphate
29. Carbon & hydrogen compounds
Gamma Ray-
hydrocarbons
Molality
Sigma Bond
30. Organic w/ -OH group
alcohol
State Functions
endless
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
31. [A]0/2k
hept-
oxidation
T-shape
Zero-Order Half Life
32. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
Bases
perchlorate
endothermic
work
33. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
supercritical fluid
cathode
Temperature
endless
34. Freezing point depression formula
yellow
Zero-Order Half Life
?Tf= kf x molality
Molarity
35. Color of K (flame test)
1/2mv²
purple
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
allotrope
36. Amount of product produced when limiting reactant is used up
Theoretical yield
fusion
0.512°C
Calorimeter
37. What is defined by you taken from the whole universe
Scientific Method
Reaction Quotient (Q)
System
8.31J/Kmol
38. Gas to solid
E
Osmotic Pressure
deposition
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
39. Solid to gas
sublimation
Q>K
Van't Hoff factor
salt bridge
40. When ____ significant digits - round answer to least decimal place
square planar
first
LeChatelier's Principle
Adding
41. Metal oxide + H20 ->
base
T-shape
excess reactant
Cathode
42. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
nitrite
2nd law of thermodynamics
f
1.86°C
43. AX5
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
trigonal bipyramidal
square planar
Equivalence Point
44. Mass percent
Q<K
Faraday
different # of neutrons
g solute/g solvent x 100
45. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
Endothermic
Specific Heat (s)
London dispersion forces
electron affinity
46. A weak acid that changes color at or near the equivalence point
Quantum Model
Quantum Numbers
Aufbau Principle
indicator
47. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Grams
sulfate
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Arrhenius acid
48. 90° - d^2sp^3
a precipitate forms
sulfate
Counterions
Octahedral
49. MnO4¹?
sulfide
hex-
octahedral
permanganate
50. Puts H? into solution
AH
Zero-Order Rate Law
voltaic cells
Arrhenius acid