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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Phase change from solid to gas
sublimation
Isotopes
anode
dec-
2. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
endless
n0
experimental yield
Boltzmann distribution
3. Anything occupying space and with mass
Matter
yellow
X of a = moles a/total moles
but-
4. Isotope
Chemical Kinetics
green/yellow
different # of neutrons
alkane
5. The driving force for a spontaneous is an increase in entropy of the universe
yellow --> green
Entropy (S)
blue-violet
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
6. A molecule having a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge
cathode
bond energy
Enthalpy of Solution
Dipole Moment
7. Elements in groups 3-12
Transition metals
Metalliods
q
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
8. OIL RIG
Ligand
Molecular
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
hydroxide
9. If K>1 - then Gº<0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
0
spontaneous
red
Law of Multiple Proportions
10. If anion ends in -ate - acid name ends in...
Open System
square planar
-ic acid
State Functions
11. HCl - HBr - HI - HNO3 - HClO4 - H2SO4
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
van't Hoff Factor
strong acids
see-saw
12. Boiling point elevation formula
Pauli Exclusion Principle
?Tb= kb x molality
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
third
13. NH4¹?
Second-Order Half Life
methods of increasing rate
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
ammonium
14. ln[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
p+
first
complex ions
spontaneous
15. Metal oxide + H20 ->
Oxidizing Agent
base
ammonium
Scientific Method
16. ... compounds are most conductive
ionic
Hund's Rule
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Buffered Solution
17. 0.00°C - 1 atm
Law of Multiple Proportions
Standard Temperature and Pressure
isothermal
oxidizing agent
18. Work = ?
isothermal
Metalliods
see-saw
-(P)(Change in V)
19. r=k
Equilibrium constant
square pyramidal
no precipitate forms
Zero-Order Rate Law
20. Combined Gas Law Formula
geometric isomers
Nodes
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
Electronegativity
21. Symbol for the heat absorbed or lost molecularly (PER MOLE)
trigonal planar
square planar
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
AH
22. Mixing of gases
E
Diffusion
M1V1=M2V2
rate law
23. Increase Volume
Aufbau Principle
Increase Temperature
blue-green
-oic acid
24. A measure of resistance of an object to a change in its state of motion
Multiplying
Mass
n (first quantum number)
Q<K
25. Molality =
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
freezing
period
moles solute/kg solvent
26. When n=3 ->2 - color=
red
soluble
Zero-Order Half Life
Metalliods
27. (organics) six carbons
s (fourth quantum number)
hex-
Reaction Quotient (Q)
square planar
28. Has values 1 -2 -3 -...; tells energy levels
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
q/moles
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Principal Quantum Number
29. When n=4 ->2 - color=
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
blue-green
blue
Reducing Agent
30. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
Balmer Series
spontaneity
Buffered Solution
blue-violet
31. Carbon & hydrogen compounds
entropy
hydrocarbons
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
chlorite
32. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
insoluble
First-Order Rate Law
cathode
Ionic Compounds
33. Spontaneous emission of radiation
square pyramidal
hydroxide
Radioactivity
endless
34. Effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass
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183
35. Solid to gas
Radioactivity
sublimation
London dispersion forces
trigonal bipyramidal
36. Substances that form H+ when dissolved in water; proton donors
Volt
Acids
Law of Conservation of Energy
heat capacity
37. Planck's constant - used to calculate energy w/frequency
First-Order Rate Law
Molar Heat Capacity
6.63x10?³4Js
triple point
38. (organics) triple-bonded compound
mol
heat capacity
alkyne
charge
39. A monoatomic anion is named by taking...
Its root and adding -ide
red
Volt
Ionic
40. The weight exerted by a column of air or the pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere
Molality
salt bridge
diamagnetic
Atmospheric Pressure
41. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
3/2RT
Molecular
specific heat
Increase Temperature
42. Occupies the space above and below a sigma bond
ammonium
l (second quantum number)
chromate
Pi Bond
43. R in instances that pertain to energy
complex ions
8.314 J/K mol
Molecular Compounds
Arrhenius acid
44. Force that holds atoms together
Amphoteric
Solvent
Chemical Bonds
5% rule
45. Mol/L - concentration of a solution
ether
Molarity
M1V1=M2V2
fusion
46. Entropy in the universe is always...
melting point
cyanide
Zero-Order Rate Law
increasing
47. pH=
log[H+]
Ideal Gas Law
Bond enthalpy
Cell Potential (Ecell)
48. Ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself
hex-
base
Electronegativity
Buffer
49. ?Hsoln=?H1+?H2+?H3+...
Enthalpy of Solution
rate law
London dispersion forces
Molality
50. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
n0
Nernst Equation
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water