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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
condensation
trigonal pyramidal
boiling point
State Functions
2. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
Negative work value; work done by system
London Dispersion Forces
Overall Reaction Order
v3kT/m
3. ClO3²?
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
chlorate
t-shape
base
4. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
Open System
Balmer Series
-ic acid
Q<K
5. Color of Na (flame test)
Cathode
Solubility Product (Ksp)
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
yellow
6. The minimum energy that molecules must possess for collisions to be effective - Ea
square pyramidal
activation energy
Second-Order Half Life
like
7. Energy required to break a bond
Exothermic
Standard Temperature and Pressure
Bases
Bond Energy
8. When n=6 ->2 - color=
hydrocarbons
violet
exothermic
permanganate
9. r=k[A]^2
Second-Order Rate Law
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
vaporization
London dispersion forces
10. Ionizes to produce H+ ions
n0
Open System
Arrhenius Acid
-one
11. PV=nRT
Hess's Law
vaporization
Ideal Gas Law
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
12. pH=
bent
oct-
log[H+]
Specific Heat Capacity
13. Equation to find Ea from reaction rate constants at two different temperatures
Buffer
insoluble
soluble
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
14. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
4.184
London dispersion forces
electron affinity
system
15. High-energy light
charge
sublimation
-ic acid
Gamma Ray-
16. Ending for alcohols
-ol
ionic
Chemical Bonds
London Dispersion Forces
17. Melting
Solvent
fusion
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Isolated System
18. neutron (symbol)
n0
but-
Le Chatelier's Principle
specific heat
19. Weakest IMFs - found in all molecules
blue-green
3.0x108m/s
Reaction Quotient (Q)
London dispersion forces
20. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
Zero-Order Half Life
Formal Charge
Boltzmann distribution
Atomic Mass Unit
21. A solution that resists a change in pH - contains both a weak acid and its conjugate base
double bond
Bond Order
Alkaline earth metals
Buffer
22. SO3²?
sulfite
q
6.63x10?³4Js
Anode
23. Color of Ca (flame test)
Q>K
critical point
London dispersion forces
red/orange
24. Force that holds atoms together
Chemical Bonds
-oic acid
lambda
specific heat
25. Carbon & hydrogen compounds
g solute/g solvent x 100
Arrhenius equation
hydrocarbons
methods of increasing rate
26. The rest of the universe (in thermodynamics)
Bonding Pairs
surroundings
complex ions
vaporization
27. ?T=k*m(solute)
Molal FP Depression Constant
heat capacity
d orbitals
reduction agent
28. K=[C]^l[D]^m/[A]^j[B]^k; products/reactants; solids don't count
Equilibrium Expression
LE Model
Alkaline earth metals
Negative work value; work done by system
29. AX5
Matter
trigonal bipyramidal
Atmospheric Pressure
non-
30. CrO4²?
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Law of Conservation of Mass
chromate
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
31. q rxn = ?
like
Law of Definite Proportion
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
1.86°C
32. The actual amount of product produced in an experiment
Bases
work
experimental yield
A Roman numeral
33. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
Molecular Compounds
Amount of atoms present
endless
Graham's Law
34. Studies the rate at which a chemical process occurs and sheds light on its reaction mechanism
Chemical Kinetics
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
vaporization
Law of Conservation of Mass
35. Mols A/ total mols - XA
mol Fraction
Bases
octahedral
Q<K
36. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
v3RT/M(in kg)
paramagnetic
4.184
Open System
37. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
Theory of Relativity
Constant Volume
second
Temperature
38. F¹?
yellow --> green
l (second quantum number)
carbonate
flouride
39. Substance being dissolved in a solution (lower [ ])
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
M1V1=M2V2
Solute
40. Oxidation # of Compounds
0
indicator
Percent Yield
Force = mass x acceleration
41. Describe various properties of one orbital
Law of Conservation of Energy
s orbitals
Quantum Numbers
van't Hoff Factor
42. The weight exerted by a column of air or the pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere
boiling point
conjugate base
Atmospheric Pressure
Linear
43. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
wavelength
Entropy (S)
hydro-ic acid
meth-
44. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
Pi Bond
0.0826Latm/Kmol
2nd law of thermodynamics
oxide
45. Raising heat - adding catalyst - heighten concentration - bigger surface area
methods of increasing rate
allotrope
Metalliods
Quantum Model
46. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
Volt
f
H
soluble
47. Electron pairs found in the space between the atoms
Ionic
Barometer
Sigma Bond
Bonding Pairs
48. Average Kinetic Energy Formula
Quantum Numbers
Cation
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
49. [A]=-kt + [A]0
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
trigonal bipyramidal
melting
50. Variable for orientation of orbital (-1 through +1)
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Molality
m (third quantum number)
Arrhenius Base