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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Puts H? into solution
Arrhenius acid
Trigonal Bipyramidal
Ionic Compounds
spontaneity
2. Spectrum of light when an electron drops to energy level n=2
alkene
Net Ionic Equation
Balmer Series
endothermic
3. Mass/volume
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
blue
specific heat
Density
4. When n=4 ->2 - color=
t-shape
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
blue-green
voltaic cells
5. Anions or cations as needed to produce a compound with non net charge
wavelength
% error
Counterions
Equilibrium constant
6. Oxidation # of Halogens
Amphoteric
n0
1.86°C
-1
7. Ionizes to produce OH- Ions
boiling point
Arrhenius Base
Standard Temperature and Pressure
q/moles
8. ClO3²?
dichromate
chlorate
Lone Pair
tetrahedral
9. If K>1 - then Gº<0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
spontaneous
0
strong bases
Solubility Product (Ksp)
10. The driving force for a spontaneous is an increase in entropy of the universe
Entropy (S)
force x distance = work done
nitrate
Adding
11. R in ideal gas law
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Integrated Rate Law
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Anion
12. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
Bronsted-Lowry Base
green/yellow
insoluble
violet
13. Group 2 metals
Alkaline earth metals
Atmospheric Pressure
Law of Conservation of Mass
Calorimeter
14. Solution in flask being titrated
analyte
Zero-Order Rate Law
4.184
standard solution
15. A weak acid that changes color at or near the equivalence point
indicator
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
carbohydrates
-ous acid
16. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Negative work value; work done by system
Arrhenius Base
17. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
Amount of atoms present
Constant Pressure
State Functions
Specific Heat Capacity
18. Proton (symbol)
p+
Lone Pair
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Its element
19. High-speed electrons
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
State Functions
Beta Particles-
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
20. Aldehyde suffix
-al
melting
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+ - Sr2+ - Ca2+ - Ba2+
0.512°C
21. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
vaporization
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
sulfide
oct-
22. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
Acid Dissociation Constant
Its element
paramagnetic
London dispersion forces
23. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
Exothermic
A Roman numeral
iodide
viscosity
24. Molecules' tendency to stick to one another
Isotopes
cohesion
heat capacity
triple bond
25. When n=6 ->2 - color=
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
allotrope
violet
Ligand
26. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
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183
27. Symbol for Enthalpy
Hydrogen bonding
H
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Law of Conservation of Mass
28. 180° - sp
hex-
Linear
alkyne
p+
29. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Molecular Compounds
Molarity
Arrhenius base
Law of Multiple Proportions
30. Stronger IMF= lower... weaker IMF= higher...
nu
-1
vapor pressure
Molecular Compounds
31. 1/[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
hept-
Cg=kPg
Matter
second
32. Variable for spin of electron (+.5 or -.5)
s (fourth quantum number)
Polar Covalent
critical point
Percent Yield
33. Has values 1 -2 -3 -...; tells energy levels
dichromate
octahedral
Principal Quantum Number
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
34. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
P1= X1P1°
0
Q<K
Exothermic
35. Mol/kg of solvent - used in calculating colligative properties
Valence Electrons(assigned)
deposition
Bronsted-Lowry base
Molality
36. AX4
permanganate
tetrahedral
AE= AH - RTAn
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
37. Molality =
moles solute/kg solvent
Quantum Numbers
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Dipole-dipole forces
38. HF+ OH??H2O
are not
weak acid strong base rxn
a precipitate forms
square planar
39. Equation to find Ea from reaction rate constants at two different temperatures
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
Dipole-dipole forces
Scientific Method
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
40. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
s (fourth quantum number)
Arrhenius Base
boiling point
41. Oxidation # of Ions
P1= X1P1°
non-
mol
charge
42. (organics) five carbons
5% rule
Hybridization
pent-
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
43. How to Find an Empirical Formula Given Grams
Exothermic
trigonal planar
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
44. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
no precipitate forms
different # of neutrons
Beta Particles-
2nd law of thermodynamics
45. l=2
paramagnetic
methods of increasing rate
Law of Conservation of Mass
d
46. (organics) triple-bonded compound
flouride
AE = q + w
alkane
alkyne
47. 6.022x10^23
mol
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
condensation
Arrhenius acid
48. Degree of disorder in a system
entropy (S)
Isolated System
3.0x108m/s
0
49. Only contains ions that change in reaction
green/yellow
Net Ionic Equation
Chemical Bonds
square planar
50. What is defined by you taken from the whole universe
H
triple point
chloride
System