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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Driving force of the electrons
e-
Acids
Cell Potential (Ecell)
excess reactant
2. (# of lone pair e-)+1/2(# of shared e-)
Root Mean Square Velocity
chlorate
Hess's Law
Valence Electrons(assigned)
3. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
Molecular
Bond enthalpy
square pyramidal
alkane
4. Boiling point - melting point - viscosity - vapor pressure - surface tension
effects of IMF
not spontaneous
Q>K
octahedral
5. Mol/kg of solvent - used in calculating colligative properties
2nd law of thermodynamics
charge
Molality
8.314 J/K mol
6. The actual amount of product produced in an experiment
Heat
experimental yield
purple
8.31J/Kmol
7. Resistance to flow
viscosity
Normality
Molality
Le Chatelier's Principle
8. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
% error
3rd law of thermodynamics
Arrhenius acid
9. Half-life equation
linear
-one
methoxy-
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
10. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
State Functions
Theory of Relativity
1/2mv²
Temperature
11. Calculation from K to C
no precipitate forms
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
C + 273
12. Ether prefix
v3RT/M(in kg)
methoxy-
LeChatelier's Principle
eth-
13. Color of Ca (flame test)
-oic acid
-ic acid
red/orange
Amino-
14. Heat required to raise the system 1°C
condensation
First-Order Rate Law
Trigonal Planar
heat capacity
15. When _____ significant digits - round answer to least significant digit
Second-Order Half Life
diamagnetic
Amino-
Multiplying
16. IMF that occurs with FON
?Tb= kb x molality
Hydrogen bonding
Its element
Faraday
17. Studies the rate at which a chemical process occurs and sheds light on its reaction mechanism
Specific Heat (s)
Zero-Order Rate Law
rate
Chemical Kinetics
18. Oxidation # of free elements
eth-
Pauli Exclusion Principle
seesaw
0
19. IMF that exists in polar molecules
Dipole-dipole forces
charge
LE Model
octahedral
20. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
sulfide
Overall Reaction Order
3/2RT
Bond Energy
21. Gas to liquid
condensation
equivalence point
Matter
purple
22. NO3¹?
M1V1=M2V2
nitrate
Open System
1/2mv²
23. R=
0.0826Latm/Kmol
rate law
Molecule
weak acid strong base rxn
24. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
insoluble
condensation
seesaw
Pauli Exclusion Principle
25. q H2O = ?
sulfate
msAT
Increase Temperature
1) Convert to moles 2) divide by lowest moles 3) if any halfs - double all values 4) plug into Compound
26. AX4E2
charge
Force = mass x acceleration
square planar
oct-
27. Bomb Calorimeter
Constant Volume
Isolated System
salt bridge
Closed System
28. When n=6 ->2 - color=
Pressure
Closed System
violet
Q>K
29. The driving force for a spontaneous is an increase in entropy of the universe
isothermal
oxidizing agent
Entropy (S)
group
30. Organic w/ -OH group
Bond Energy
alcohol
charge
hydrolysis
31. E=mc^2
Matter
Theory of Relativity
not spontaneous
Atomic Mass Unit
32. Point at which liquid?gas occurs
boiling point
1/2mv²
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
Limiting reactant
33. PO4³?
van't Hoff Factor
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
phosphate
Bases
34. AP doesn't deal with ...-order reaction - don't pick it!
Cg=kPg
third
Tetrahedral
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
35. Cl¹?
Isolated System
Constant Pressure
chloride
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
36. Change in Energy = ? (in terms of constant pressure; for gasses)
AE= AH - RTAn
perchlorate
Beta Particles-
base
37. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
non-
work
Its element
Temperature
38. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
P1= X1P1°
Hydrogen bonding
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Standard Temperature and Pressure
39. How to Balance a Redox Equation
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
Joule
phosphate
geometric isomers
40. Measure of the change in enthalpy
s orbitals
heat of fusion
system
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
41. Mole Fraction
oxalate
X of a = moles a/total moles
Finding Empirical Formulas
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
42. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
Colligative properties
Pauli Exclusion Principle
green/yellow
0.512°C
43. Freezing point depression formula
22.4L
Hund's Rule
?Tf= kf x molality
carbonate
44. Color of Sr (flame test)
Linear
System
precipitate
red
45. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
Cell Potential (Ecell)
q
strong acid strong base rxn
boiling point
46. Describe various properties of one orbital
Quantum Numbers
0.0821 atm L/mol K
Effusion
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
47. Ptotal=Pa+Pb+Pc....
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48. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
-(P)(Change in V)
Exothermic
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
l (second quantum number)
49. CO3²?
Zero-Order Half Life
carbonate
isothermal
alcohol
50. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
boiling point
q/moles
Cg=kPg
a precipitate forms