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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Colors of Reaction when (Cr2O7 2-) --> (Cr 3+)
supercritical fluid
Law of Conservation of Energy
1.38x10?²³J/K
yellow --> green
2. Raoult's Law - relations between vapor pressure and concentrations
LeChatelier's Principle
P1= X1P1°
Bases
Molality
3. How to Find a Weighted Average
condensation
Diffusion
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
m (third quantum number)
4. When n=5 ->2 - color=
Amino-
blue-violet
Nernst Equation
endless
5. Half cell in which oxidation occurs
Integrated Rate Law
anode
Law of Conservation of Energy
Volt
6. Organic w/ -O-
ether
Equilibrium constant
1 atm
Law of Conservation of Energy
7. AX4
tetrahedral
Alpha Particles-
triple bond
Negative work value; work done by system
8. Dirrect Method Formula
Molecular
3/2RT
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
Molecule
9. A device used to measure Delta H
Calorimeter
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
group
10. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
Galvanic Cell
first
analyte
Molecule
11. r=k[A]^2
blue-violet
AE= AH - RTAn
Second-Order Rate Law
Solvent
12. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
diamagnetic
Hydrogen bonding
M1V1=M2V2
Faraday
13. Type of system in which nothing is transfered (no mass or energy); ideal
d
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Isolated System
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
14. Type of system in which the energy and mass may leave or enter
Open System
Force = mass x acceleration
n (first quantum number)
rate
15. ClO3²?
ammonium
hept-
Q>K
chlorate
16. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
solid CO2
Principal Quantum Number
Weight
octahedral
17. Solution in flask being titrated
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
?Tf= kf x molality
not spontaneous
analyte
18. 109.5° - sp^3
electrolyte
Scientific Method
Equivalence Point
Tetrahedral
19. kb of water
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
red
exothermic
0.512°C
20. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
perchlorate
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
A Roman numeral
s (fourth quantum number)
21. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Overall Reaction Order
London dispersion forces
Bonding Pairs
22. Energy required to break a bond
Bond Energy
pi=(nRT)/v
Equilibrium Expression
Second-Order Rate Law
23. Group 1 and heavier Group 2 bases
square pyramidal
strong bases
Volt
Heat Capacity (C)
24. Atoms combine in fixed whole # ratios
-ic acid
Law of Multiple Proportions
diamagnetic
Pi Bond
25. Stronger IMF= lower... weaker IMF= higher...
blue-green
Standard Temperature and Pressure
vapor pressure
d
26. Consists of a complex ion - a transition metal with attached ligands - and counterions
-al
Coordination Compound
Entropy (S)
Reducing Agent
27. Energy required for melting to occur
London dispersion forces
standard solution
heat of fusion
Dalton's Law
28. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Open System
sulfate
Barometer
29. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
l (second quantum number)
System
purple
Manometer
30. Assumes that a molecule is composed of atoms that are bound together by sharing pairs of electrons using the atomic orbitals of the bound atoms
Open System
LE Model
Reducing Agent
deposition
31. AX3E
trigonal bipyramidal
actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
period
trigonal pyramidal
32. Negative enthalpy - heat flows into surroundings
exothermic
0 degrees C - 1 atm
chlorite
blue-green
33. Organic w/ -NH2
conjugate acid
amine
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
seesaw
34. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
Law of Multiple Proportions
paramagnetic
1 atm
Entropy (S)
35. Proton donors
Bronsted-Lowry acid
lambda
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
chlorate
36. Freezing point depression formula
Endothermic
soluble
Equilibrium Expression
?Tf= kf x molality
37. All forms of energy except for heat
work
permanganate
a precipitate forms
C + 273
38. Increase Volume
Increase Temperature
third
LeChatelier's Principle
log[H+]
39. =vM2/M1
Bond Order
insoluble
r1/r2
1atm=?Pa
40. Raising heat - adding catalyst - heighten concentration - bigger surface area
methods of increasing rate
Nernst Equation
like
Arrhenius base
41. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
group
3rd law of thermodynamics
phosphate
catalyst
42. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
Work
strong bases
pi=(nRT)/v
wavelength
43. When more than one valid Lewis structure can be written for a particular molecule; represented by double-headed arrows
Theoretical yield
insoluble
Tetrahedral
Resonance
44. If a change is imposed on a system at equilibrium - the position of the equilibrium will shift in a direction that tends to reduce that change
45. The reactant that is being oxidized - brings about reduction
reduction agent
Positive work value; work done on system
Octahedral
Galvanic Cell
46. Pairs of electrons localized on an atom
Lone Pair
oxide
Isolated System
0 degrees C - 1 atm
47. Substance in which something is dissolved in a solution (higher [ ])
LeChatelier's Principle
permanganate
Solvent
-(P)(Change in V)
48. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
trigonal bipyramidal
0.0826Latm/Kmol
boiling point
Counterions
49. 0.00°C - 1 atm
entropy
Standard Temperature and Pressure
boiling point
P1= X1P1°
50. Mass reactants= mass products
Law of Conservation of Mass
Arrhenius Base
hex-
alkane