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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The energy required to raise 1 g of substance 1 degree C
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
critical point
violet
Specific Heat (s)
2. ClO3²?
non-
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Equilibrium Expression
chlorate
3. 1/[A]=kt + 1/[A]0
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
second
Enthalpy of Solution
A Roman numeral
4. Arrhenius equation
State Functions
wavelength
l (second quantum number)
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
5. The weight exerted by a column of air or the pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere
Density
Atmospheric Pressure
trigonal pyramidal
Law of Multiple Proportions
6. If K>1 - then Gº<0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
Integrated Rate Law
triple bond
critical point
spontaneous
7. Vapor pressure lowering - boiling point elevation - freezing point depression - osmotic pressure
square planar
Closed System
Colligative properties
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
8. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
Ideal Gas Law
methods of increasing rate
are not
PV=nRT
9. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
dichromate
voltaic cells
Multiplying
Thermochemistry
10. All forms of energy except for heat
work
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
Amino-
oxalate
11. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
Molal FP Depression Constant
supercritical fluid
deposition
Q<K
12. The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the max number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a set of degenerate orbitals
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13. Aldehyde suffix
chlorite
-al
Anion
strong acids
14. Change in Energy (AE) = ? (in terms of work)
effects of IMF
tetrahedral
0 degrees C - 1 atm
AE = q + w
15. Speed of light - C
Overall Reaction Order
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
AE= AH - RTAn
3.0x108m/s
16. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
Amount of atoms present
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Acid Dissociation Constant
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
17. 6.022x10^23
permanent gases
Van't Hoff factor
mol
AH
18. Universal IMF for nonpolar molecules
supercritical fluid
cathode
London dispersion forces
Quantum Model
19. Compound in which there is a bond between two non-metals; when naming them you use the numerical prefixes (may NOT be reduced i.e. S2F4 may not become SF2)
q/moles
Ionic Compounds
d
Its root and adding -ide
20. In a titration - the point where the indicator changes (just after moles of solid are equal to moles of base)
dec-
End Point
weak acid strong base rxn
chlorite
21. Isotope
Volt
different # of neutrons
-ous acid
Resonance
22. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
Ionic Compounds
Atomic Mass Unit
Solute
Adding
23. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
p
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
system
Nernst Equation
24. Equation to find Ea from reaction rate constants at two different temperatures
hept-
base and hydrogen gas
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
experimental yield
25. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
titrant buret
State Functions
London Dispersion Forces
C + 273
26. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
Manometer
Constant Pressure
Surroundings
triple bond
27. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
State Functions
Open System
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
Ionic
28. Force acting over distance
-one
hex-
Work
8.314 J/K mol
29. Proton (symbol)
red
p+
phosphate
d
30. Organic reaction in which water breaks apart a molecule (splitting into two hydroxides)
hydrolysis
Molarity
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
reduction agent
31. negative ion
group
Anion
Q>K
wavelength
32. CrO4²?
exothermic
chromate
Radioactivity
spontaneous
33. H+ Acceptor
Bronsted-Lowry Base
0 degrees C - 1 atm
0.0821 atm L/mol K
first
34. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
condensation
anode
Bond Energy
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
35. Forward rxn occurs when
vapor pressure
Q<K
Law of Conservation of Energy
Density
36. H?+NH3?NH4
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
Strong acid weak base rxn
Isotopes
vaporization
37. AX4E
seesaw
1/2mv²
m (third quantum number)
Atmospheric Pressure
38. Mass #
Le Chatelier's Principle
activated complex (transition state)
# protons + # neutrons
Calorimetry
39. Elements in groups 3-12
conjugate acid
viscosity
Faraday
Transition metals
40. Does the same as equilibrium expression - except it uses initial concentrations
alkane
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
a precipitate forms
Reaction Quotient (Q)
41. Energy required for liquid?gas
3.0x108m/s
Joule
sulfide
heat of vaporization
42. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
Weight
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
double bond
Bronsted-Lowry base
43. Positive ion
Cation
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Heat Capacity (C)
zero
44. If anion ends in -ite - acid name ends in...
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
State Functions
-ous acid
Joule
45. Liquid to gas
force x distance = work done
vaporization
see-saw
1.38x10?²³J/K
46. Change that occurs at constant temperature
isothermal
1.86°C
prop-
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
47. J/°Cg or J/Kg
activation energy
methoxy-
Specific Heat Capacity
Arrhenius Acid
48. 0°C and 1 atm
a precipitate forms
oxidation
-oic acid
STP
49. Substance in which something is dissolved in a solution (higher [ ])
heat of fusion
Solvent
Dipole-dipole forces
Alkali metals
50. AX3E2
condensation
t-shape
strong acid strong base rxn
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)