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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gain of electrons - decrease in oxidation #
reduction
second
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
Law of Conservation of Energy
2. Colors of Reaction when (Cr2O7 2-) --> (Cr 3+)
yellow --> green
sulfide
1 atm
Ionic Compounds
3. A method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses
Alkaline earth metals
Endothermic
electron affinity
Scientific Method
4. r=k
Effusion
d
Zero-Order Rate Law
charge
5. AX4E2
Equilibrium Expression
Delta H or Enthalpy Change
square planar
Balmer Series
6. Each orbital can hold two e?s each w/ opposite spins
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Atomic Mass Unit
Constant Pressure
Molarity
7. If anion ends in -ate - acid name ends in...
Multiplying
-ic acid
-(P)(Change in V)
carbohydrates
8. (organics) double-bonded compound
alkene
Gamma Ray-
base
Sigma Bond
9. Cr2O7²?
endless
Overall Reaction Order
trigonal planar
dichromate
10. Oxidation # of Compounds
Reducing Agent
0
Ampere
meth-
11. AX4E
first
seesaw
pent-
sulfite
12. AX3E2
Surroundings
Weight
t-shape
permanganate
13. Substance that - when dissolved - is conductive
6.63x10?³4Js
electrolyte
hydroxide
work
14. AX4E
see-saw
pi=(nRT)/v
diamagnetic
carbonate
15. [A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
zero
third
acid
Solvent
16. Ionizes to produce OH- Ions
Arrhenius Base
Cell Potential (Ecell)
0
carbohydrates
17. R=
Alkaline earth metals
Its element
Molal BP Elevation Constant
0.0826Latm/Kmol
18. The weighted average of all the isotopes that an atom can have (in g/mol)
Enthalpy of Solution
Atomic Mass Unit
Temperature
State Functions
19. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
p+
Surroundings
first
Boltzmann distribution
20. Newton's Second Law
Faraday
oxide
Le Chatelier's Principle
Force = mass x acceleration
21. Determined by the formula h/m(in kg)v - (v=velocity)
3rd law of thermodynamics
purple
wavelength
Alkaline earth metals
22. When gas compresses ...
Alkali metals
Positive work value; work done on system
msAT
Ideal Gas Law
23. Mole Fraction
freezing
viscosity
sulfite
X of a = moles a/total moles
24. If K<1 - then Gº>0 and reaction will be...at chemical equilibrium
not spontaneous
heat capacity
wavelength
allotrope
25. Average speed of gas
v3RT/M(in kg)
AH
cyanide
Transition metals
26. CrO4²?
chromate
Hund's Rule
dec-
sulfite
27. Similar to atomic orbitals - except between molecules
Thermochemistry
8.31J/Kmol
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
ionic
28. When gas expands ...
Quantum Model
Negative work value; work done by system
viscosity
Galvanic Cell
29. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
% yield
State Functions
carbohydrates
# protons + # neutrons
30. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
Molecular Compounds
chlorite
Bonding Pairs
31. Substances that form OH- when dissolved in water; proton acceptors
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
Bases
dec-
Ionic Compounds
32. Force acting over distance
deposition
soluble
Work
high pressure - low temperature
33. The line running between the atoms
chloride
purple
Bronsted-Lowry base
Sigma Bond
34. A device used to measure Delta H
Chemical Kinetics
Cation
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Calorimeter
35. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
Allotrope
Law of Conservation of Mass
Equilibrium constant
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
36. Change in Energy = ? (in terms of constant pressure; for gasses)
iodide
AE= AH - RTAn
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
blue-violet
37. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
m (third quantum number)
Percent Yield
oxide gas and water
Constant Volume
38. Absorbs/takes in heat (positive value)
Hydrogen bonding
State Functions
Endothermic
fusion
39. ?H when 1 mol of bonds is broken in the gaseous state
Arrhenius acid
# protons + # neutrons
Bond enthalpy
Molality
40. Larger molecules which have higher mass and therefore electron density have stronger...
London dispersion forces
heat of vaporization
Ligand
Angular Momentum Quantum Number
41. Work = ?
no precipitate forms
P1= X1P1°
-(P)(Change in V)
Formal Charge
42. Releases/gives off heat (negative value)
entropy (S)
Exothermic
Acids
violet
43. Henry's Law - solubility of gases is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas
Cg=kPg
prop-
-one
geometric isomers
44. AX6
s
octahedral
Amount of atoms present
green/yellow
45. n+m (these are orders of reactants)
AH
nu
Overall Reaction Order
Dipole Moment
46. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
bond energy
Isolated System
3rd law of thermodynamics
Weight
47. Pressure Units/Conversions
Graham's Law
boiling point
State Functions
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
48. Positive ion
London dispersion forces
cathode
pent-
Cation
49. Electrons in a hydrogen atom move around the nucleus only in circular orbits
reduction
LE Model
but-
Quantum Model
50. AX4
trigonal pyramidal
alkane
1 atm
tetrahedral