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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increase Pressure
adiabatic
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
Weight
Net Ionic Equation
2. A device in which chemical energy is changed to electrical energy
Percent Yield
Molarity
meth-
Galvanic Cell
3. Has values from -l to l - including zero; tells orientation of the orbital relative to other orbitals
1atm=?Pa
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
effects of IMF
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
4. Boiling point elevation formula
excess reactant
Net Ionic Equation
?Tb= kb x molality
s (fourth quantum number)
5. Heat needed to change 1 g of substance to 1°C
group
specific heat
STP
voltaic cells
6. # bonding e- - # antibonding e-/2
Weight
Bond Order
M = square root (3RT/mm)
London dispersion forces
7. Dirrect Method Formula
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
q
Amphoteric
8.314 J/K mol
8. I¹?
Cg=kPg
Temperature
iodide
Molal BP Elevation Constant
9. Does the same as equilibrium expression - except it uses initial concentrations
conjugate base
chromate
Reaction Quotient (Q)
trigonal bipyramidal
10. Point at which solid?liquid occurs
melting point
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
base
A Roman numeral
11. OH¹?
strong acids
Zero-Order Rate Law
hydroxide
isothermal
12. CrO4²?
Ag+ - Pb2+ - Hg2+
chromate
insoluble
8.31J/Kmol
13. Half-life equation
vaporization
London dispersion forces
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
insoluble
14. Change that occurs at constant temperature
Acids
activation energy
cyanide
isothermal
15. Volume of gas @STP
chloride
22.4L
red/orange
ionic
16. (organics) one carbon
-al
Isotopes
meth-
Quantum Mechanical Model
17. Organic w/ -O-
Bronsted-Lowry Base
Temperature
ether
anode
18. AX6
Q>K
oxidizing agent
octahedral
T-shape
19. The part of the universe one is focused upon (in thermodynamics)
spontaneous
system
Theoretical yield
fusion
20. The intermolecular attractions resulting from the constant motion of electrons and the creation of instantaneous dipoles
Dalton's Law
yellow
London Dispersion Forces
chromate
21. Unit of electrical potential; J/C
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
equivalence point
flouride
Volt
22. ?T=k*m(solute)
Balmer Series
Molal FP Depression Constant
electrolyte
Integrated Rate Law
23. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
msAT
Valence Electrons(assigned)
are not
viscosity
24. Reactant that's completely used up in a chemical reaction
Exothermic
strong acid strong base rxn
Resonance
Limiting reactant
25. These orbitals are spherical
Oxidation is Loss Reduction is Gain
Bases
Trigonal Bipyramidal
s orbitals
26. Mass reactants= mass products
Law of Conservation of Mass
square pyramidal
n0
Decrease Volume and Increase Temperature
27. ln[A] vs. time is a ...-order reaction
first
AE = q + w
flouride
Galvanic Cell
28. Gas to liquid
Van't Hoff factor
prop-
condensation
oxide
29. Only contains ions that change in reaction
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
Net Ionic Equation
s orbitals
meth-
30. Speed of light - C
Pressure
3.0x108m/s
p
experimental yield
31. (organics) nine carbons
rate
Adding
End Point
non-
32. 101 -325 Pa
Molecule
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
1atm=?Pa
dichromate
33. ln[A]=-kt + ln[A]0
Bond Order
Faraday
rate law
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
34. Lowers activation energy
Constant Volume
1) Assume percentages are g (where you have 100 g) 2) convert to moles 3) divide by lowest value 4) plug into compound
catalyst
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
35. CN¹?
STP
reduction
cyanide
AE= AH - RTAn
36. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Adding
Finding Empirical Formulas
linear
Calorimetry
37. (organics) three carbons
-oic acid
prop-
Positive work value; work done on system
insoluble
38. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
Diffusion
condensation
Hydrogen bonding
heat of fusion
39. Unusually strong dipole forces found when H is bonded to N - O - or F
Hydrogen bonding
Principal Quantum Number
Enthalpy of Solution
London dispersion forces
40. Substance that - when dissolved - is conductive
electrolyte
Scientific Method
First-Order Half Life
Anode
41. Work = ?
-(P)(Change in V)
Ionic
Linear
red/orange
42. Within a sublevel - place one e? per orbital before pairing them
43. 1 sigma bond
single bond
viscosity
vaporization
Arrhenius Base
44. Kinetic Energy per molecule
1/2mv²
oct-
fusion
PV=nRT
45. All (though really not all - but for our purposes all) ________ compounds are NOT electrolytes
Molecular
condensation
alkyne
Molality
46. The likelihood that a rxn will occur "by itself"
spontaneity
geometric isomers
Nodes
entropy
47. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
end point
Polar Covalent
Q<K
Solute
48. The total energy of the universe is constant - all systems tend towards minimum energy
Surroundings
nu
Tetrahedral
1st law of thermodynamics
49. Oxidation # of free elements
-2 - with peroxide -1
Integrated Rate Law
Strong acid weak base rxn
0
50. ... compounds are most conductive
Molecular
ionic
not spontaneous
State Functions