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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For significant digits - leading zeros ____ significant
mol Fraction
Equivalence Point
are not
Zero-Order Rate Law
2. F¹?
flouride
Dalton's Law
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Molality
3. Gain of electrons - decrease in oxidation #
State Functions
weak acid strong base rxn
surroundings
reduction
4. Ka=[products]^m/[reactants]^n
linear
Root Mean Square Velocity
Acid Dissociation Constant
s orbitals
5. Point at which vapor pressure=air pressure above
boiling point
M1V1=M2V2
Mass
Law of Multiple Proportions
6. Cr2O7²?
dichromate
Alpha Particles-
force x distance = work done
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
7. Substance being dissolved in a solution (lower [ ])
fusion
Monoprotic
End Point
Solute
8. l=3
C=(mass)(specific heat)
Isotopes
surroundings
f
9. Energy required for liquid?gas
heat of vaporization
Joule
surroundings
Buffered Solution
10. Chemical composition of dry ice
Barometer
different # of neutrons
solid CO2
4.184
11. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
first
First-Order Half Life
Allotrope
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
12. How to Find a Weighted Average
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
Zero-Order Half Life
isothermal
strong acid strong base rxn
13. Elements on staircase on periodic table
Metalliods
boiling point
yellow --> green
nitrite
14. Different form of same element
Its root and adding -ide
permanganate
allotrope
Molecular Orbitals (MOs)
15. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
heat of fusion
p
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
activation energy
16. (organics) seven carbons
group
hept-
Multiplying
Hybridization
17. Pressure Units/Conversions
octahedral
Bond Energy
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
Exothermic
18. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
yellow --> green
C=(mass)(specific heat)
experimental yield
Temperature
19. If anion ends in -ite - acid name ends in...
-ous acid
0
Molal FP Depression Constant
Molality
20. Elements which have all electrons paired and relatively unaffected by magnetic fields
Electron Spin Quantum Number
perchlorate
indicator
diamagnetic
21. Oxidation # of Oxygen
-2 - with peroxide -1
carbonate
Specific Heat Capacity
P of a =(X of a)(total pressure)
22. Function in which it doesn't matter HOW the changes take place - only that they do; you can use to formula Final - Initial ( i.e. energy - pressure - volume - temperature - sort of moles)
State Functions
endothermic
q
Anode
23. Newton's Second Law
Increase Temperature
Force = mass x acceleration
nitrate
ether
24. Bond bond in which atoms aren't so different that electrons are completely transferred but are different enough that unequal sharing occurs
prop-
square planar
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
Polar Covalent
25. q H2O = ?
msAT
electron affinity
dec-
Resonance
26. If needed - indicate charge of metal(cation) by...
deposition
A Roman numeral
a precipitate forms
2nd law of thermodynamics
27. Color of K (flame test)
Work
purple
Barometer
deposition
28. Energy can't be created nor destroyed
Enthalpy of Solution
Buffered Solution
Law of Conservation of Energy
activated complex (transition state)
29. Atomic #
charge
# protons (atom is defined by this)
Acids
Electron Spin Quantum Number
30. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
Oxidizing Agent
Barometer
boiling point
-(P)(Change in V)
31. Lowers activation energy
catalyst
Law of Conservation of Mass
PEACe 1)each molecule is a Point in space 2)Elastic collisions 3) no force of Attraction 4) no energy lost or gained to Collisions
Alkaline earth metals
32. The driving force for a spontaneous is an increase in entropy of the universe
6.63x10?³4Js
Matter
Entropy (S)
Acids
33. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
paramagnetic
5% rule
Exothermic
Molarity
34. Happens at lines in phase change charts
alkane
heat of fusion
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
equilibrium
35. J/°Cmol or J/Kmol
Molar Heat Capacity
London dispersion forces
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
fusion
36. Neutralization Reaction (general format) (net ionic of which is always (H+) + (OH-) --> (H2O))
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
Normality
octahedral
Work
37. Energy involved in gaining an electron to become a negative ion
Temperature
sublimation
surroundings
electron affinity
38. Occupies the space above and below a sigma bond
Pi Bond
Negative work value; work done by system
N=N.(0.5)^time/time half-life
Theory of Relativity
39. Puts H? into solution
Law of Multiple Proportions
conjugate base
Arrhenius acid
no precipitate forms
40. Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance
Aufbau Principle
M1V1=M2V2
Temperature
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
41. K
Colligative properties
Hydrogen bonding
Q>K
Equilibrium constant
42. The weight exerted by a column of air or the pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere
Buffered Solution
square pyramidal
Bonding Pairs
Atmospheric Pressure
43. AX4E2
Amphoteric
square planar
6.63x10?³4Js
second
44. Organic reaction in which two functional groups come together - resulting in the release of water
t-shape
Reaction Quotient (Q)
Exothermic
condensation
45. Amount of gravitational force exerted on an object
Positive work value; work done on system
Weight
Oxidizing Agent
Entropy (S)
46. 760 mmHg - 760 torr
Bronsted-Lowry base
dichromate
-oic acid
1 atm
47. Change in Energy (AE) = ? (in terms of work)
r1/r2
are not
AE = q + w
dichromate
48. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
Quantum Mechanical Model
msAT
trigonal bipyramidal
q
49. Stronger IMF= lower... weaker IMF= higher...
Colligative properties
oxidation
vapor pressure
cohesion
50. [A]0/2k
Zero-Order Half Life
End Point
Second-Order Rate Law
Resonance