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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Polyatomic Ions (bonding)
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Scientific Method
entropy (S)
vaporization
2. 1/[A]=kt + 1/[A]0
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Quantum Numbers
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
Aufbau Principle
3. Oxidation # of Halogens
-1
seesaw
Second-Order Half Life
Bond Energy
4. Negative enthalpy - heat flows into surroundings
square planar
van't Hoff Factor
e-
exothermic
5. The total entropy is always increasing - all systems tend towards maximum entropy
2nd law of thermodynamics
carbohydrates
methoxy-
Bond Energy
6. AX6
Zero-Order Half Life
First-Order Rate Law
octahedral
Law of Multiple Proportions
7. Force per unit area
Pressure
square planar
Linear
Transition metals
8. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
PV=nRT
Molality
% yield
Boltzmann distribution
9. Organic w/ -OH group
alcohol
Specific Heat (s)
activated complex (transition state)
8.31J/Kmol
10. Arrhenius equation
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
trigonal planar
Beta Particles-
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
11. Carbonates - Hydroxides - Oxides - Phosphates - Sulfides
trigonal bipyramidal
insoluble
Work
Valence Electrons(assigned)
12. H + donor
t-shape
Bronsted-Lowry Acid
charge
1atm=?Pa
13. AX3
not spontaneous
0
electrolyte
trigonal planar
14. NH4¹?
Work
0
0
ammonium
15. Weakest IMFs - found in all molecules
high pressure - low temperature
London dispersion forces
Second-Order Rate Law
viscosity
16. Theoretical yield-experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
alkane
Matter
Faraday
% error
17. J/°Cmol or J/Kmol
oxalate
Pressure of H2O must be Subtracted
Molar Heat Capacity
Strong acid weak base rxn
18. q rxn = ?
T-shape
0.0821 atm L/mol K
5% rule
-(q of H2O + q of cal)
19. An element with several different forms - each with different properties (i.e. graphite & diamond)
Allotrope
Trigonal Bipyramidal
complex ions
Ionic Compounds
20. If anion ends in -ite - acid name ends in...
are
System
-oic acid
-ous acid
21. frequency symbol
nu
effects of IMF
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Trigonal Planar
22. Point at which the titrated solution changes color
M = square root (3RT/mm)
Alkali metals
end point
LeChatelier's Principle
23. K
Equilibrium constant
oxalate
yellow
carbohydrates
24. When _____ significant digits - round answer to least significant digit
Oxidizing Agent
Principal Quantum Number
Multiplying
Amphoteric
25. As protons are added to the nucleus - electrons are similarly added
Van't Hoff factor
CAT
H
Aufbau Principle
26. NO2¹?
nitrite
nitrate
Scientific Method
like
27. l=1
Galvanic Cell
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
conjugate acid
p
28. Substances w/ critical temperatures below 25°C
Anion
permanent gases
rate
linear
29. All forms of energy except for heat
Cg=kPg
are
work
weak acid strong base rxn
30. Substance that - when dissolved - is conductive
electrolyte
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
critical point
insoluble
31. Osmotic pressure formula
mol
Arrhenius Acid
pi=(nRT)/v
3rd law of thermodynamics
32. 1 sigma bond
Multiplying
strong acid strong base rxn
single bond
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds
33. The lowest energy configuration for an atom is the one having the max number of unpaired electrons allowed by the Pauli principle in a set of degenerate orbitals
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34. Only contains ions that change in reaction
effects of IMF
red/orange
Net Ionic Equation
flouride
35. Where reduction occurs
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
0
Colligative properties
Cathode
36. A solution that resists a change in its pH
Amount of atoms present
Buffered Solution
alkene
Nodes
37. HCl - HBr - HI - HNO3 - HClO4 - H2SO4
acid
Its root and adding -ide
strong acids
chlorite
38. Atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
s orbitals
T-shape
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
Isotopes
39. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
Chemical Bonds
C=(mass)(specific heat)
red/orange
3rd law of thermodynamics
40. If a change is imposed on a system at equilibrium - the position of the equilibrium will shift in a direction that tends to reduce that change
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41. AH of formation for a substance in its stablest form (how it is found in nature)
0
geometric isomers
perchlorate
State Functions
42. Kinetic Energy is proportional to ______
(moles of products that are gasses) - (moles of reactants that are gasses)
Pauli Exclusion Principle
X of a = moles a/total moles
Temperature
43. Gas to liquid
Equivalence Point
Force = mass x acceleration
electrolyte
condensation
44. ClO3²?
Force = mass x acceleration
s (fourth quantum number)
chlorate
P1= X1P1°
45. (# of lone pair e-)+1/2(# of shared e-)
bent
base
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Second-Order Rate Law
46. # bonding e- - # antibonding e-/2
alkane
electrolyte
l (second quantum number)
Bond Order
47. Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield*100%
Aufbau Principle
Percent Yield
Bronsted-Lowry acid
-ic acid
48. When two elements form a series of compounds - the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1g of the first element can always be reduced to whole numbers
vapor pressure
Molality
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Law of Multiple Proportions
49. Variable for orientation of orbital (-1 through +1)
m (third quantum number)
v3kT/m
mol Fraction
violet
50. Point at which liquid?gas occurs
deposition
boiling point
q/moles
geometric isomers
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