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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ideal Gas Law Formula
PV=nRT
Nernst Equation
Heat Capacity (C)
oxide gas and water
2. 0°C and 1 atm
oxide
STP
Its root and adding -ide
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
3. Molality =
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
conjugate base
boiling point
moles solute/kg solvent
4. In a titration - the point where the indicator changes (just after moles of solid are equal to moles of base)
End Point
London dispersion forces
square planar
cyanide
5. The amount of energy/heat required to raise some substance 1 degree C
sublimation
strong acid strong base rxn
eth-
Heat Capacity (C)
6. Symbol for the heat absorbed or lost molecularly (PER MOLE)
n0
AH
octahedral
v3kT/m
7. Reactant which doesn't get used up completely in a chemical reaction
System
excess reactant
double bond
3/2RT
8. Gas to liquid
carbonate
Lone Pair
purple
condensation
9. When _____ significant digits - round answer to least significant digit
triple point
Aufbau Principle
Multiplying
Exothermic
10. A solution used in titrations whose concentration is known
oxide gas and water
red/orange
Colligative properties
standard solution
11. The chemical formed when a base accepts a proton
Solubility Product (Ksp)
effects of IMF
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
conjugate acid
12. Solid to gas
perchlorate
sublimation
phosphate - sulfide - carbonate - sulfate
d
13. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
Mass
tetrahedral
6.63x10?³4Js
% yield
14. Raoult's Law - relations between vapor pressure and concentrations
heat capacity
tetrahedral
1.38x10?²³J/K
P1= X1P1°
15. SI unit of energy; Kg*m^2/s^2
freezing
Ampere
Joule
Acid Dissociation Constant
16. The mixing of native atomic orbitals to form special orbitals for bonding
square pyramidal
Hybridization
Root Mean Square Velocity
Acid Dissociation Constant
17. (organics) five carbons
Net Ionic Equation
van't Hoff Factor
Molar Mass of Element/ Total Molar Mass %
pent-
18. The reactant in the reduction reaction that forces the oxidation reaction to occur
4.184
zero
0
Oxidizing Agent
19. Instrument used to measure the pressure of atmospheric gas
Anode
Barometer
solid CO2
Balmer Series
20. High-speed electrons
Beta Particles-
Molality
1)Assign Oxidation #s 2) Half Reaction 3) Balance Moles 2) Balance add e- to balance Oxidation #s (RED-OX = reduction on left - Oxidation on right) 4) Add H+ or OH - to balance charge 5) Add H2O to balance hydrogens 4) Balance electrons by multiplyin
System
21. States molecules at a given temp. vary in kinetic energy along a bell-curve of molecular velocities
Boltzmann distribution
London dispersion forces
1.38x10?²³J/K
P1= X1P1°
22. The entropy of a pure perfectly formed crystal @0K is 0
3rd law of thermodynamics
Integrated Rate Law
A Roman numeral
pent-
23. I¹?
PV=nRT
Tetrahedral
iodide
-al
24. Boiling point - melting point - viscosity - vapor pressure - surface tension
effects of IMF
like
cathode
Arrhenius Base
25. Involves quantum numbers
yellow --> green
p orbitals
chlorate
Quantum Mechanical Model
26. Amine prefix
titrant buret
endless
Amino-
octahedral
27. A device used to measure Delta H
hydrocarbons
violet
Calorimeter
supercritical fluid
28. Oxidation # of free elements
0
chromate
First-Order Rate Law
Weight
29. ?T=k*m(solute)
0 degrees C - 1 atm
Surroundings
Molal BP Elevation Constant
Transition metals
30. A solution that resists a change in its pH
Buffered Solution
Thermochemistry
Integrated Rate Law
viscosity
31. Mass/volume
electron affinity
Density
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
P1V1/N1T1=P2V2/N2T2
32. kf of water
Molar Heat Capacity
Heat Capacity (C)
1.86°C
lambda
33. The total energy of the universe is constant - all systems tend towards minimum energy
Ligand
Multiplying
1st law of thermodynamics
1/2mv²
34. Oxidation # of Oxygen
heat of vaporization
Normality
hydro-ic acid
-2 - with peroxide -1
35. Instrument used to measure the pressure of a not-atmospheric gas (open or closed system)
Ampere
rate law
bromate
Manometer
36. Where there are no electrons
Octahedral
Anion
Nodes
Bond enthalpy
37. AX5
Linear
trigonal bipyramidal
red
Molarity
38. If Q>Ksp
Acid + Base --> Salt + Water
-ous acid
London dispersion forces
a precipitate forms
39. A neutral molecule/ion having a lone e- pair that can be used to form a bond to a metal ion
Enthalpy of Solution
Ligand
hex-
van't Hoff Factor
40. Puts OH? into solution
l (second quantum number)
Arrhenius base
Standard Temperature and Pressure
AE = q + w
41. The reactant that is being reduced - brings about oxidation
Work
oxidizing agent
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
Cg=kPg
42. Compound in which there is a bond between a metal and a non-metal; when naming - pay attention to ionic charges on periodic table (may be reduced)
activated complex (transition state)
Molecular Compounds
Its root and adding -ide
hex-
43. 109.5° - sp^3
square planar
bromate
Coordination Compound
Tetrahedral
44. Speed of light - C
Integrated Zero-Order Rate Law
State Functions
eth-
3.0x108m/s
45. R=
Trigonal Bipyramidal
surroundings
Law of Multiple Proportions
8.31J/Kmol
46. Force per unit area
Monoprotic
Amino-
electrolyte
Pressure
47. Everything in the universe that is not defined by you as part of the system
Surroundings
high pressure - low temperature
e-
strong bases
48. Average Kinetic Energy Formula
Law of Multiple Proportions
Integrated Second-Order Rate Law
Average KE = 1/2(mass)(average speed of all particles)
+1 - except if bonded to Alkali Metal -1
49. r=k[A]
First-Order Rate Law
sublimation
reduction agent
Cell Potential (Ecell)
50. r=k
Zero-Order Rate Law
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
hydroxide
activated complex (transition state)