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Test your basic knowledge |
AP Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
science
,
ap
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A weak acid that changes color at or near the equivalence point
?Tf= kf x molality
ln (k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2-1/T1)
indicator
1.86°C
2. The chemical formed when a base accepts a proton
t-shape
conjugate acid
Cg=kPg
State Functions
3. Symbol for Total Heat absorbed or released
3rd law of thermodynamics
Arrhenius Acid
r1/r2
q
4. Uses a spontaneous redox rxn to generate electrical energy - consists of 2 half cells
condensation
Its root and adding -ide
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
voltaic cells
5. (organics) seven carbons
Transition metals
System
square pyramidal
hept-
6. x can be ignored when % ionization is <5%
are
Specific Heat (s)
5% rule
Heat Capacity (C)
7. Amine prefix
0 degrees C - 1 atm
seesaw
Amino-
Balmer Series
8. Carbon - hydrogen - oxygen compounds
carbohydrates
anode
AE= AH - RTAn
Solute
9. AX2 - AX2E3
Net Ionic Equation
Nodes
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
linear
10. 1.Calculate moles of each atom in molecule 2.Divide each mole number by smallest mole number 3.If necessary - multiply every mole number to get a whole number 4.Moles of each atom is subscript in empirical formula
Finding Empirical Formulas
q/moles
Molarity
4.184
11. How to Find a Weighted Average
Molality
1) multiply each AMU by the percentage that represents that isotopes occurrence in nature 2) then add all the AMUs together.
1atm=?mmHg/Torr
d
12. Newton's Second Law
C=(mass)(specific heat)
oxalate
Force = mass x acceleration
insoluble
13. Dirrect Method Formula
AH rxn = (Sum of AH of formation of products) - (Sum of AH of formation of reactants)
p+
yellow
eth-
14. (organics) six carbons
Theory of Relativity
hex-
green/yellow
heat of vaporization
15. Oxoacid solution (such as HSO4-) forms...
purple
viscosity
Chemical Kinetics
oxide gas and water
16. Higher in energy than the atomic orbitals of which it is composed
third
lambda
System
Antibonding Molecular Orbital
17. r=k[A]
nitrite
First-Order Rate Law
methoxy-
Arrhenius Acid
18. Ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself
vaporization
insoluble
Electronegativity
oxidizing agent
19. (A) - C/s
Ampere
Quantum Numbers
s
Acid Dissociation Constant
20. PV=nRT
Polar Covalent
Ideal Gas Law
Q<K
Endothermic
21. These orbitals are perpendicular
alkene
are
p orbitals
not spontaneous
22. Significant Digits of counted things
-2 - with peroxide -1
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
pi=(nRT)/v
endless
23. We cannot simultaneously determine an atom's exact path or location
nitrite
Arrhenius base
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
first
24. BrO3¹?
f
1.86°C
phosphate
bromate
25. S²?
specific heat
Valence Electrons(assigned)
Molecular Compounds
sulfide
26. The heat changed in a chemical reaction.
H2 - F2 - N2 - O2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2
purple --> pink
rate law
Thermochemistry
27. pH=
log[H+]
Faraday
paramagnetic
% error
28. Molecules' tendency to stick to the container
Thermochemistry
adhesion
Matter
a precipitate forms
29. PO4³?
Constant Pressure
square pyramidal
Pauli Exclusion Principle
phosphate
30. Experimental yield/theoretical yieldx100
reduction
% yield
square planar
Closed System
31. AX5
Beta Particles-
spontaneous
trigonal bipyramidal
phosphate
32. 2+ charge
Quantum Model
Alpha Particles-
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Ideal Gas Law
33. These orbitals are spherical
s orbitals
Bond enthalpy
titrant buret
Pauli Exclusion Principle
34. Substances above the critical temperature and pressure in which the pressure is so high that density and flowing ability of a "gas" resembles that of a liquid
Diffusion
supercritical fluid
Its root and adding -ide
Metalliods
35. Liquid to gas
charge
vaporization
t-shape
third
36. Carboxylic acid ending
oxalate
-oic acid
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
spontaneity
37. Puts OH? into solution
ether
chlorite
Entropy (S)
Arrhenius base
38. CO3²?
period
T-shape
-ous acid
carbonate
39. Driving force of the electrons
P1= X1P1°
p+
Cell Potential (Ecell)
Cathode
40. Mol of solute/kg of solvent
Law of Multiple Proportions
heat capacity
purple
Molality
41. Describe various properties of one orbital
Dalton's Law
Quantum Numbers
supercritical fluid
hept-
42. Substances w/ critical temperatures below 25°C
q/moles
Polar Covalent
Counterions
permanent gases
43. Elements on staircase on periodic table
Covalently w/in themselves - Ionicly bonded w/ each other
Coordination Compound
Metalliods
1.38x10?²³J/K
44. Atomic #
Theoretical yield
melting
-oate
# protons (atom is defined by this)
45. When _____ significant digits - round answer to least significant digit
Multiplying
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
Dalton's Law
1 atm = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa
46. Gas to liquid
melting point
yellow --> green
condensation
Nodes
47. 1.Volume of individual particles can be assumed to be zero 2.The particles are in constant motion - which causes pressure 3.Particles exert no forces on each other 4.The average kinetic energy of the particles is directly affected by temperature(K)
Kinetic Molecular Theory - for ideal gases
Endothermic
Work
Pi Bond
48. Boltzmann constant - used in calculating speed of gas per molecule
Equilibrium Expression
paramagnetic
Integrated First-Order Rate Law
1.38x10?²³J/K
49. Where oxidation occurs
d
chlorate
salt bridge
Anode
50. Rate of Diffusion/Effusion formula
chlorite
k=Ae^(-Ea/RT)
rate gas A/rate gas B = square root (mm gas B/ mm gas A)
n (first quantum number)