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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Technique to evaluate the degree to which data about risks is useful for risk management.
Quality Management Plan
Requirements Documentation
Data Precision Ranking
Flowcharts
2. The process of making relevant information available to project stakeholders in a timely manner - as planned. Performed throughout the entire project life cycle and in all management processes.
Data Precision Ranking
Distribute Information
Communications management plan
Coding Structure
3. The process of approximating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources
Develop Human Resource Plan
Project Plan Updates
Estimate Activity Durations
Estimate Costs
4. Risk Audits examine and document the effectiveness of risk responses in dealing with identified risks and their root causes - as well as the effectiveness of the risk management process.
Re-baselining
System or Process
Procurement audits
Risk Audits
5. Describes the extent to which a risk is known or understood. Measures extent of data available as well as reliability of data.
Data precision
Code of Accounts
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Define Scope
6. Approved modifications to the project schedule that are used to manage the project
Schedule updates
Free Float
Focus groups
Assumptions
7. Defines the process by which the procurement can be modified. It includes paperwork - tracking systems - dispute resolution procedures - and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Prevention vs. Inspections
Project Stakeholders
Contract Change Control System
Product Scope
8. A formal or informal approach to obtain information from stakeholders by talking to them directly
Schedule Compression
Interviews
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Estimate Activity Resources
9. Meetings held to assess project status and/or progress.
Project Portfolio Management
Revised Cost Estimates
Organization Breakdown Structure
Performance Reviews
10. Organize and summarize the information gathered - and present the results of any analysis as compared to the performance measurement baseline. Reports should provide status and progress of the project at the required level of detail.
Cost Management Plan
Define Activities
Performance Reports
Work Results
11. Application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Work Results
Risk Database
Avoidance
Project Management
12. The state - quality - or sense of being restricted to a given course of action or inaction. An applicable restriction or limitation - either internal or external to a project - which will affect the performance of the project or a process.
Independent estimates
Interviews
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Constraints
13. Group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain control and benefits that are not available if managed individually.
Staffing Requirements
Program
Focus groups
Quality Management Plan
14. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Identify Risks
Bottom-up Estimating
Project Human Resource Management
Assumptions
15. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Project Time Management
Project Risk Management
Schedule Compression
16. In a projectized organization - most of the organization's resources are involved in project work - and Project Managers have a great deal of independence and authority.
Activity List
Projectized Organization
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Team Development
17. Used to generate - classify - and prioritize product requirements. Some methods used to reach group decisions are: unanimity - majority - plurality - and dictatorship.
Scope Statement
Identify Stakeholders
Verify Scope
Group Decision Making Techniques
18. Allows for probabilistic treatment of both network logic and activity duration estimates
Staffing Pool Description
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Data precision
Documentation Reviews
19. Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) includes four types of dependencies or relationships between activities: 1. Finish to Start; 2. Finish to Finish; 3. Start to Finish; 4. Start to Start
Risk Consequences
Precedence Relationships
Quantitatively based durations
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
20. Responses to emerging risks that was previously unidentified or accepted. These were not planned in advance of the occurrence of the risk event.
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Workaround plans
Project Team Directory
Differences between Operations and Project
21. A partially complete document in a predefined format that provides a defined structure for collecting - organizing - and presenting information and data.
Close procurements
Templates
Quality
Checklists
22. The process in which the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages are aggregated to establish an authorized cost baseline.
Estimate Costs
Quality Metrics
Product Analysis
Expert Judgment
23. Describes the procurement item in sufficient detail to allow prospective sellers to determine if they are capable of providing the products - services - or results.
Project Risk Management
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Define Scope
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
24. It compares cost performance over time - schedule activities or work packages overrunning and under running the budget - and estimated funds needed to complete work in progress.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Source Selection Criteria
Performance Reviews
Forecasting
25. Process of implementing risk response plans - tracking identified risks - monitoring residual risks - identifying new risks - and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project.
Monitor and Control Risks
Constraints
Schedule updates
Quality Audit
26. Projects are frequently divided into better manageable components or subprojects. Subprojects are often contracted to an external enterprise or another functional unit in the performing organization.
Interviews
Subproject
Estimate Activity Durations
Performance Reviews
27. The total amount of time that a schedule activity may be delayed from its early start without delaying the project finish date - or violating a schedule constraint. Calculated using the critical path method technique and determining the difference be
Project Cost Management
Schedule Baseline
Total Float
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
28. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Flowcharts
Expert Judgment
Re-baselining
29. Diagram that describes a decision under consideration and the implications of choosing one or another of the available alternatives.
Risk Management Plan
Rework
Simulation
Decision Tree
30. Used to rate or score seller proposals
Source Selection Criteria
Differences between Operations and Project
Grade
Project Communications Management
31. It shortens the project schedule without changing the project scope - in order to meet schedule constraints - imposed dates - or other schedule objectives. -. This technique includes crashing and fast tracking.
Make-or-buy analysis
Organizational Policies
Schedule Compression
Acquire Project Team
32. Process of developing a detailed description of the project and product
Rework
Performance Reports
Define Scope
Verify Scope
33. Process of formally authorizing a new project or the next phase of an existing project; links the project to the ongoing work of the performing organization
Initiation
Matrix Organization
Residual Risks
Project Risk Management
34. Costs allocated to the project by the performing organization as a cost of doing business (e.g. - salaries of corporate executives). Usually calculated as a percentage of direct costs.
Contract
Project Scope Management
Prevention vs. Inspections
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
35. Activities should have a coding structure to allow sorting and/or extractions based on different attributes assigned to the activities.
Quality Policy
External Feedback
Coding Structure
Project Procurement Management
36. Involves immediate corrective or preventive action as a consequence of quality control measurements.
Scope baseline
Process Adjustments
Projectized Organization
Project Management
37. Process of estimating the type and quantities of resources like materials - people - equipment - or supplies required to perform each project activity
Estimate Activity Resources
Project Procurement Management
Technical performance measurement
Requirements Traceability Matrix
38. Involves procedures required to close a contract as specified in the prescribed procedures for close procurements. Includes product verification and administrative closure.
Verify Scope
Resource Leveling
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Close procurements
39. Hybrid type of contractual agreements that contain aspects of both cost-reimbursable and fixed- price contracts. Some characteristics: · Open-ended - i.e. - full value of the agreement and the exact quantity of items to be delivered may not be define
Collocation
Proposals
Formal acceptance and closure
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
40. A hierarchically organized depiction of the project organization arranged so as to relate the work packages to the performing organizational units.
Sequence Activities
Lead
Life Cycle Costing
Organization Breakdown Structure
41. An estimating technique that uses parameters from a previous - similar project as the basis for estimating the same parameter/measure for a future project. Frequently used to estimate project duration when there is a limited amount of detailed inform
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Project Risk Management
Quality Audit
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
42. Action taken to bring a defective or nonconforming item into compliance with requirements or specifications. It is a frequent cause of project overruns in most application areas.
Rework
Quality Assurance
Observations
Stakeholder register
43. Risks that arise as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Sequence Activities
Communications Technology
Control Schedule
Secondary Risks
44. An applicable restriction that will affect the performance of the project/process.
Distribute Information
Risk Categories
Constraints
Proposal
45. Involves developing a better understanding of the product of the project
Plan Quality
Regulation
Manage Stakeholder
Product Analysis
46. Schematic displays of the logical relationships (dependencies) among the project schedule activities; always drawn from left to right to reflect project work chronology
Assumptions
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Project Plan Updates
47. The document that describes the communication needs and expectations for the project; how and in what format information will be communicated; when and where each communication will be made; and who is responsible for providing each type of communica
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Communications management plan
Lessons Learned
Inspection
48. Testing identified assumptions against two criteria: assumption stability and consequences on the project if the assumption is false.
Project Assumption Testing
Contract
Program
Procurement Documents
49. Describes the processes concerned with identifying - analyzing - and responding to project risk. It includes planning risk management - identifying risks - performing qualitative risk analysis - performing quantitative risk analysis - planning risk r
Plan Procurements
Resource Leveling
Project Risk Management
Constraints
50. Changing the project management plan to eliminate the threat entirely.
Avoidance
Procurement file
System or Process
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)