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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Generally used when considerations like technical approach and technical skills are paramount in source selection
Decomposition
Proposal
Project Risk Management
Project Scope
2. Activities specifically taken by management and team members to help individual team members work together effectively - thereby improving team performance
Team Building Activities
Prototypes
Project Portfolio Management
Product description
3. Requests to expand or reduce project scope - modify policies/ processes/plans/procedures/costs and - if approved - can affect budgets or revise schedules. These change requests are processed through the Perform Integrated Change Control process.
Change Requests
Identify Risks
Project Portfolio Management
Constraints
4. The process in which the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages are aggregated to establish an authorized cost baseline.
Fast Tracking
Cost Performance Baseline
Quality Metrics
Simulation
5. Describes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project. It includes developing the human resource plan - acquiring the project team - developing the project team - and managing the project team.
Project Portfolio Management
Project Human Resource Management
Resource Leveling
Scope baseline
6. Describes the processes required to acquire goods and services from outside the project team. It includes planning procurements - conducting procurements - administering procurements - and closing procurements.
System or Process
Constraints
Projectized Organization
Project Procurement Management
7. Charts that are used to show positions and relationships in a graphical format.
Project Communications Management
Organization Chart
Project Human Resource Management
Verify Scope
8. A subsequent phase of a project is sometimes begun prior to approval of the previous phase deliverables when the risks involved are deemed acceptable. This practice of overlapping phases is often called fast tracking
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Fast Tracking
Risk Database
Team Building Activities
9. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Project
Define Scope
Project Portfolio Management
10. Documents the characteristics of the product - result - or service which the project is undertaken to create.
Project Integration Management
Product Description
Define Scope
Determine Budget
11. 1. Performed by people; 2. Constrained by limited resources; 3. Planned - excuted - monitored - and controlled; 4. Ultimate goal is to achieve organizational objectives or stratregic plans
Project Team Directory
Define Scope
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Tolerances vs. Control limits
12. They involve measuring value or attractiveness to the project owner. Includes considering the decision criteria and a means to calculate value under uncertainty.
Define Activities
Constraints
Project Selection Methods
Perform Quality Control
13. Any modification to the agreed upon project scope as defined by the approved WBS
Source Selection Criteria
Scope Changes
Organization Breakdown Structure
Matrix Organization
14. Process of formally authorizing a new project or the next phase of an existing project; links the project to the ongoing work of the performing organization
Corrective Action
Initiation
Plan Procurements
Requirements Traceability Matrix
15. They possess a blend of functional and projectized characteristics. Weak matrices maintain many of the characteristics of a functional organization - and the Project Manager's role is more that of a coordinator or expediter than that of a manager. Si
Matrix Organization
Brainstorming
Identify Risks
Project Human Resource Management
16. A calendar of working days and non- working days that determines those dates on which each specific resource is ideal or can be active; typically defines the resource specific holidays and resource availability periods; the calendars that specify whe
Data precision
Rework
Coding Structure
Resource Calendar
17. A schedule compression technique in which phases or activities normally performed in sequence are performed in parallel. Fast tracking often results in rework and increased risk. Fast tracking only works if activities can be overlapped to shorten the
Total Float
Fast Tracking
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Project
18. Costs allocated to the project by the performing organization as a cost of doing business (e.g. - salaries of corporate executives). Usually calculated as a percentage of direct costs.
Conduct Procurements
Contract
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Similarities between Operations and Projects
19. Modifications to the cost estimation prepared for the project
Plan Risk Responses
Differences between Operations and Project
Project Human Resource Management
Perform Quality Control
20. Document that formally authorizes a project. Provides project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Project Charter
Estimate Activity Resources
Risk Consequences
Corrective Action
21. Factors that - for planning purposes - will be considered true - real or certain.
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Assumptions
Project Team Directory
Prevention vs. Inspections
22. Describes the need - justification - requirements - and current boundaries for the project.
Scope baseline
Initiation
Direct costs
Project Communications Management
23. A hierarchically organized depiction of the project organization arranged so as to relate the work packages to the performing organizational units.
Organization Breakdown Structure
Data precision
Project Stakeholders
Estimate Costs
24. 1. Operations do not have any timelines. Projects are temporary and have finite time duration. 2. Operation's objective is usually to sustain the business. Project's objective is to achieve the target and close the project.
Resource Leveling
Triggers
Sensitivity Analysis
Differences between Operations and Project
25. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Administer procurements
Bidder Conferences
Control Account
26. Factors which - for planning purposes - are considered to be true - real or certain.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Project Team Directory
Assumptions
Plan Risk Responses
27. A -specific version of the schedule model used to compare actual results to the plan to determine if preventive or corrective action is needed to meet the project objectives.
Schedule Baseline
Control Scope
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Inspection
28. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Project Plan
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
29. Charts/ Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education -
System or Process
Constraints
Bottom-up Estimating
Configuration Management System
30. A schedule compression technique in which cost and schedule tradeoffs are analyzed to determine how to obtain the greatest amount of compression for the least incremental cost. Crashing only works for activities where additional resources will shorte
Crashing
Performance Reviews
Report Performance
Project Plan Updates
31. Describes how project scope will be managed and how scope changes will be integrated into the project. It should also include an assessment of the expected stability of the project scope
Procurement Management Plan
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Acquire Project Team
Scope Management Plan
32. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any immediately following schedule activities.
Free Float
Procurement Documents
Additional Risk Response Planning
Checklists
33. Measuring - examining and testing undertaken to determine whether results conform to requirements; also called reviews - product reviews - audits - and walkthroughs
Inspection
Project Records
Project Planning Methodology
Lead
34. Process of developing a detailed description of the project and product
Configuration Management System
Schedule Compression
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Define Scope
35. Methods used to distribute information to team members and other stakeholders.
Develop Human Resource Plan
Communications management plan
Information Distribution Methods
Risk management policies
36. The calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal - such as the budget at completion (BAC) or the estimate at completion (EAC). It is the ratio of 'remaining work' to the 'fu
Bidder Conferences
Acquire Project Team
Transference
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
37. Lists or files maintained with information on prospective sellers. These lists will generally have information on relevant past experience and other characteristics of the prospective sellers
Qualified seller lists
Conduct Procurements
Estimate Costs
Project Files
38. This is done to take care of risks that were not identified in the risk response plan - or their impact on objectives is greater than expected.
Product description
Life Cycle Costing
Additional Risk Response Planning
Resource Leveling
39. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Plan Risk Management
Close procurements
Brainstorming
Prevention vs. Inspections
40. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Cost Management Plan
Procurement negotiations
Re-baselining
Sensitivity Analysis
41. It is a tool and technique which is used to determine the information needs of the project stakeholders. This is a key component for planning the project's actual communications. It would assist in determining and limiting who will communicate with w
Configuration Management System
Forecasting
Estimate Costs
Communication Requirements Analysis
42. It consists of tools and techniques used to gather - integrate and disseminate the outputs of project management processes. Supports all aspects of the project from initiating through closing - and can include both manual and automated systems.
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Proposals
Project Schedule
Root Cause Analysis
43. Deliverable- oriented grouping of project components that organizes and defines the total scope of the project - work not in the WBS is outside the scope of the project.
Project Time Management
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Workaround plans
Rework
44. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Quality Management Plan
Bottom-up Estimating
Quality Policy
45. Description of the product of the project - provides important information about any technical issues or concerns that would need to be considered during procurement planning
Estimate Costs
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Product description
Control Scope
46. Involves procedures required to close a contract as specified in the prescribed procedures for close procurements. Includes product verification and administrative closure.
Close procurements
Corrective Action
Develop Human Resource Plan
Additional Risk Response Planning
47. The process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project assignments.
Acquire Project Team
Observations
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Team Building Activities
48. Risks that remain after planned responses have been implemented - as well as those that have been deliberately accepted.
Project Schedule
Make-or-buy analysis
Precedence Relationships
Residual Risks
49. Formal written notice from a person or organization responsible for contract administration - informing that the contract has been completed.
Formal acceptance and closure
Matrix Organization
Direct costs
Project Plan Updates
50. Involves setting a fixed total price for a defined product or service to be provided.
Avoidance
Initiation
Fixed- price contracts
Revised Cost Estimates