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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain control and benefits that are not available if managed individually.
Mitigation
Plan Procurements
Program
Inspection
2. Includes the processes required to purchase or acquire products - services - or results needed from outside the project team.
Project Procurement Management
Define Activities
Close procurements
Project Risk Management
3. Includes the processes that organize - manage - and lead the project team.
Budget Updates
Project Human Resource Management
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Define Scope
4. Costs allocated to the project by the performing organization as a cost of doing business (e.g. - salaries of corporate executives). Usually calculated as a percentage of direct costs.
Risk Database
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Constraints
5. Action taken to bring a defective or nonconforming item into compliance with requirements or specifications. It is a frequent cause of project overruns in most application areas.
Project Time Management
Data precision
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Rework
6. 1. Performed by people; 2. Constrained by limited resources; 3. Planned - excuted - monitored - and controlled; 4. Ultimate goal is to achieve organizational objectives or stratregic plans
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Project Team Directory
Rework
Schedule Baseline
7. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Identify Risks
Project Quality Management
Project Scope Management
Control Charts
8. The document that describes the communication needs and expectations for the project; how and in what format information will be communicated; when and where each communication will be made; and who is responsible for providing each type of communica
Communications management plan
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Cost Performance Baseline
Regulation
9. Uses a project model that translates the uncertainties specified at a detailed level into their potential impact on objectives that are expressed at the level of the total project. Project simulation uses computer models and estimates of risk and are
Simulation
Life Cycle Costing
Stakeholder register
Code of Accounts
10. A hierarchically organized depiction of the project organization arranged so as to relate the work packages to the performing organizational units.
Project Life Cycle
Organization Breakdown Structure
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Avoidance
11. Effect on project objectives if the risk event occurs.
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Risk Consequences
Group Creativity Techniques
Quality Policy
12. Schematic displays of the logical relationships (dependencies) among the project schedule activities; always drawn from left to right to reflect project work chronology
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Resource Calendar
Project Planning Methodology
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
13. It is used to identify stakeholders that can provide information on detailed project and product requirements. It contains the following information regarding the identified stakeholders: identification information (name - designation - location - co
Stakeholder register
Simulation
Independent estimates
Quality Assurance
14. A process of systematically gathering and analyzing quantitative and qualitative information to determine whose interests should be taken into account throughout the project. It identifies the interests - expectations - and influence of the stakehold
Project Schedule
Procurement audits
Stakeholder Analysis
Change Requests
15. Meetings held to assess project status and/or progress.
Brainstorming
Performance Reviews
Develop Human Resource Plan
Resource Pool Descriptions
16. Process of documenting project purchasing decisions - specifying the approach - and identifying potential sellers.
Crashing
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Plan Procurements
Product description
17. Factors that - for planning purposes - will be considered true - real or certain.
Control Schedule
Quality Management Plan
Assumptions
Budget Updates
18. A group of documented procedure used to apply technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: a) Identify and document the system's functional and physical characteristics; b)Control any changes to such characteristics; c) Record and repo
Project Communications Management
Total Float
Configuration Management System
Lag
19. An applicable restriction that will affect the performance of the project/process.
Matrix Organization
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Risk probability
Constraints
20. Describes how project scope will be managed and how scope changes will be integrated into the project. It should also include an assessment of the expected stability of the project scope
Flowcharts
Crashing
Organization Breakdown Structure
Scope Management Plan
21. A schedule network analysis technique used to determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on various logical network paths in the project schedule network - and to determine the minimum total project duration. Early start and finish dates are calc
Staffing Requirements
Project Cost Management
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Project Procurement Management
22. Defines the process by which the procurement can be modified. It includes paperwork - tracking systems - dispute resolution procedures - and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Contract Change Control System
Staffing Requirements
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Work Authorization System
23. Also called risk symptoms or warning signs - they are indications that a risk has occurred or is about to occur. They may be discovered in the risk identification process and watched in the risk monitoring and control process.
Estimate Activity Durations
Lessons Learned
Triggers
Resource Pool Descriptions
24. Activities specifically taken by management and team members to help individual team members work together effectively - thereby improving team performance
Prototypes
Identify Stakeholders
Stakeholder Analysis
Team Building Activities
25. A matrix that assigns risk ratings to risks or conditions based on a combining probability and impact scales. Risks with high probability and high impact will require further analysis.
Probability and impact matrix
Avoidance
Revised Cost Estimates
Status Review Meetings
26. Technique to evaluate the degree to which data about risks is useful for risk management.
Project Schedule
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Code of Accounts
Data Precision Ranking
27. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Quality Policy
Direct costs
Prototypes
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
28. Considers the characteristics of those prospective staff who are available to join the project team.
Staffing Pool Description
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Sequence Activities
Precedence Relationships
29. Any modification to the agreed upon project scope as defined by the approved WBS
Scope Management Plan
Identify Risks
Project Cost Management
Scope Changes
30. Process of changing the schedule baseline. It is done when schedule delays are very severe - and the project schedule has to be completely changed.
Re-baselining
Data precision
Scope Change Control System
Work Results
31. Allow for non-sequential activities (e.g. Loops or Conditional Branches); e.g. - GERT(Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique) and System Dynamics
Project Portfolio Management
Procurement file
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Budget Updates
32. The process of approximating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources
Risk Audits
Status Review Meetings
Earned Value Analysis
Estimate Activity Durations
33. Subdivision of project deliverables into smaller - more manageable components
Organizational Policies
Quality Policy
Decomposition
Collect Requirements
34. A schedule compression technique in which phases or activities normally performed in sequence are performed in parallel. Fast tracking often results in rework and increased risk. Fast tracking only works if activities can be overlapped to shorten the
Fast Tracking
Project Closeout
Avoidance
Project Human Resource Management
35. Measuring - examining and testing undertaken to determine whether results conform to requirements; also called reviews - product reviews - audits - and walkthroughs
Coding Structure
Project Scope Management
Sensitivity Analysis
Inspection
36. Lists or files maintained with information on prospective sellers. These lists will generally have information on relevant past experience and other characteristics of the prospective sellers
Define Scope
Qualified seller lists
Assumptions Analysis
Perform Quality Control
37. The calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal - such as the budget at completion (BAC) or the estimate at completion (EAC). It is the ratio of 'remaining work' to the 'fu
Program
Regulation
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Proposal
38. Risks that arise as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Make-or-buy analysis
Secondary Risks
Project Quality Management
Direct costs
39. They involve measuring value or attractiveness to the project owner. Includes considering the decision criteria and a means to calculate value under uncertainty.
Project Human Resource Management
Project Selection Methods
Technical performance measurement
Bottom-up Estimating
40. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Group Decision Making Techniques
Change Control System
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Cost-reimbursable contracts
41. This involves calculating the theoretical early and late start and finish dates for all project activities without regard to any resource pool restrictions.
Fast Tracking
Data Precision Ranking
Change Control System
Mathematical Analysis
42. Projects are frequently divided into better manageable components or subprojects. Subprojects are often contracted to an external enterprise or another functional unit in the performing organization.
Rework
Control Costs
Subproject
Contract Change Control System
43. The process to develop an approximation (estimate) of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Estimate Activity Durations
Risk Categories
Life Cycle Costing
Grade
44. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Assumptions
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Collect Requirements
45. Dependencies that are contractually required or those inherent in the nature of the work. Often involve physical limitations.
Requirements Documentation
Observations
Project Selection Methods
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
46. Document that formally authorizes a project. Provides project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Brainstorming
Report Performance
Organization Chart
Project Charter
47. Quantities to be performed for each specific category - and can be used to estimate activity durations
Quantitatively based durations
Project Risk Management
Risk management policies
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
48. Mutually binding legal agreement that obligates the seller to provide the specified products - services - or results - and obligates the buyer to compensate the seller.
Contract
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Configuration Management System
Data precision
49. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Make-or-buy analysis
Budget Updates
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Schedule Baseline
50. The process of collecting and distributing performance information - including status reports - progress measurements - and forecasts to stakeholders.
Report Performance
Project Closeout
Performance Reviews
Probabilistic Analysis of the project