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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Responses to emerging risks that was previously unidentified or accepted. These were not planned in advance of the occurrence of the risk event.
Coding Structure
Functional Organization
Workaround plans
Free Float
2. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project includes only the essential work required to complete the project successfully. It includes collecting the requirements - defining the scope - verifying the scope and controlling the scope o
Work Results
Resource Pool Descriptions
Avoidance
Project Scope Management
3. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Scope baseline
Cost Performance Baseline
Project Closeout
4. If the performing organization does not have a formal contracting group - then the project team will have to supply both the resources and expertise to support procurement activities
Procurement resources
Revised Cost Estimates
Life Cycle Costing
Group Creativity Techniques
5. For many procurement items - the procuring organization may elect to either prepare its own independent estimate - or have an estimate of costs prepared by an outside professional estimator - to serve as a benchmark on proposed responses.
Independent estimates
Project Procurement Management
Deliverable
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
6. Outcome of activities performed to accomplish the project.
Work Results
Total Float
Communications Technology
Root Cause Analysis
7. Project Simulation uses a model that translates the specified detailed uncertainties of the project into their potential impact on project objectives.
Make-or-buy analysis
Simulation
Develop Schedule
Life Cycle Costing
8. The process in which the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages are aggregated to establish an authorized cost baseline.
Quality Metrics
Functional Organization
Monitor and Control Risks
Plan Risk Responses
9. Mutually binding legal agreement that obligates the seller to provide the specified products - services - or results - and obligates the buyer to compensate the seller.
Project Files
Report Performance
Contract
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
10. Used to rate or score seller proposals
Information Distribution Methods
Project Cost Management
Project Scope
Source Selection Criteria
11. Used to generate - classify - and prioritize product requirements. Some methods used to reach group decisions are: unanimity - majority - plurality - and dictatorship.
Group Decision Making Techniques
Subproject
Checklists
Corrective Action
12. Risks that remain after planned responses have been implemented - as well as those that have been deliberately accepted.
Plan Risk Responses
Residual Risks
Risk Management Plan
Workaround plans
13. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Project Cost Management
Conduct Procurements
Budget Updates
Project Human Resource Management
14. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Prevention vs. Inspections
Life Cycle Costing
Identify Risks
Brainstorming
15. In a projectized organization - most of the organization's resources are involved in project work - and Project Managers have a great deal of independence and authority.
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Scope Management Plan
Constraints
Projectized Organization
16. Formal written notice from a person or organization responsible for contract administration - informing that the contract has been completed.
Lead
Differences between Operations and Project
Formal acceptance and closure
Define Scope
17. A partially complete document in a predefined format that provides a defined structure for collecting - organizing - and presenting information and data.
Scope Changes
Conduct Procurements
Expert Judgment
Templates
18. A mathematical technique to forecast future outcomes based on historical results. This is performed using run charts.
Trend Analysis
Coding Structure
Project Cost Management
Risk Categories
19. The document that sets out the format and establishes the activities and criteria for planning - structuring - and controlling the project costs. The cost management plan is contained in - or is a subsidiary plan of - the project management plan.
Product Analysis
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Project Closeout
Quality Management Plan
20. Involves procedures required to close a contract as specified in the prescribed procedures for close procurements. Includes product verification and administrative closure.
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Close procurements
Scope Management Plan
Communications management plan
21. Dependencies that are contractually required or those inherent in the nature of the work. Often involve physical limitations.
Budget Updates
Corrective Action
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Project Schedule
22. Process of obtaining seller responses - selecting a seller - and awarding a contract
Project Human Resource Management
Conduct Procurements
Scope Management Plan
Statistical Sampling
23. Integrates scope - cost (or resource) - and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance.
Revised Cost Estimates
Constraints
Earned Value Analysis
Interviews
24. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Proposal
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Subproject
Direct costs
25. The process of analyzing activity sequences - durations - resource requirements - and schedule constrains to create the project schedule
Project Scope
Develop Schedule
Inspection
Procurement Documents
26. A technique for estimating that applies a weighted average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Communications Technology
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Project Records
27. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Project Scope Management
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Inspection
Project Plan Updates
28. Includes identified risks - risk owners - results of Perform qualitative risk analysis process - agreed upon response strategies - etc.
Constraints
Expert Judgment
Risk Register
Assumptions
29. Process of monitoring the status of the project to update project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline
Product Analysis
Control Schedule
Benchmarking
Acceptance
30. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Performance Reports
Assumptions
Work Results
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
31. A modification of a logical relationship that directs a delay in the successor activity.
Lag
Project Integration Management
Distribute Information
Schedule Baseline
32. Describes the processes required to ensure timely completion of the project. It includes defining activities - sequencing activities - estimating activity resources - estimating activity durations - developing the schedule - and controlling the sched
Acceptance
Develop Human Resource Plan
Project Time Management
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
33. The total amount of time that a schedule activity may be delayed from its early start without delaying the project finish date - or violating a schedule constraint. Calculated using the critical path method technique and determining the difference be
Total Float
Plan Quality
Risk Database
Rework
34. Schematic displays of the logical relationships (dependencies) among the project schedule activities; always drawn from left to right to reflect project work chronology
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Forecasting
Risk
Constraints
35. Process of managing procurement relationships - monitoring contract performance - ad making changes and corrections as needed.
Interviews
Staffing Pool Description
Administer procurements
Corrective Action
36. Formal and informal policies that are required for project plan development. Organizational policies include quality management - personnel administration and financial controls.
Expert Judgment
Data Precision Ranking
Project Scope
Organizational Policies
37. A -specific version of the schedule model used to compare actual results to the plan to determine if preventive or corrective action is needed to meet the project objectives.
Regulation
System or Process
Schedule Baseline
Data Precision Ranking
38. Factors that limit a buyer's options. E.g. - funds availability
Constraints
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Project Human Resource Management
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
39. It can include correspondence - memos - meeting minutes - and documents describing the project.
Constraints
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Project Records
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
40. Integrates scope - cost (or resource) - and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance.
Expert Judgment
Statistical Sampling
Performance Reviews
Direct costs
41. Complete set of indexed contract documentation - including the closed contract - that is prepared for inclusion with the final project files
Develop Schedule
Project Planning Methodology
Procurement file
Inspection
42. The document that describes the communication needs and expectations for the project; how and in what format information will be communicated; when and where each communication will be made; and who is responsible for providing each type of communica
Formal acceptance and closure
Flowcharts
Communications management plan
Qualified seller lists
43. It shortens the project schedule without changing the project scope - in order to meet schedule constraints - imposed dates - or other schedule objectives. -. This technique includes crashing and fast tracking.
Documentation Reviews
Estimate Activity Resources
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Schedule Compression
44. The process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project assignments.
Resource Leveling
Project Scope
Plan Procurements
Acquire Project Team
45. Project team accepts the risk - i.e. team decides not to change the project plan to deal with the risk - or is unable to identify any other suitable response strategy.
Resource Leveling
Acceptance
Functional Organization
Estimate Activity Durations
46. Meetings with all prospective sellers and buyers prior to submittal of a bid or proposal. Used to ensure that all prospective sellers have a clear and common understanding of the procurement - and that no bidders receive preferential treatment.
Staffing Requirements
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Corrective Action
Bidder Conferences
47. Documents how requirements will be analyzed - documented - and managed throughout the project
Constraints
Requirements Management Plan
Free Float
Scope Statement
48. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Sensitivity Analysis
Work Authorization System
Project Quality Management
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
49. The process of identifying all people or organizations impacted by the project and documenting relevant information regarding their interests - involvement - and impact on project success.
Identify Stakeholders
Project
Revised Cost Estimates
Budget Updates
50. A collection of formal (note: not informal) documented procedures - which defines how the documentation and project deliverables will be managed - changed and approved.
Root Cause Analysis
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Change Control System
Program