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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Testing identified assumptions against two criteria: assumption stability and consequences on the project if the assumption is false.
Project Assumption Testing
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Constraints
Projectized Organization
2. A structured review of the seller's progress to deliver project scope and quality - within cost and on schedule - as compared to the contract.
Project Life Cycle
Plan Procurements
Procurement performance reviews
Program
3. Charts/ Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education -
Develop Schedule
Matrix Organization
Coding Structure
System or Process
4. Charts that are used to show positions and relationships in a graphical format.
Project Risk Management
Project Quality Management
Organization Chart
Resource Calendar
5. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Training
Benchmarking
Independent estimates
Inspection
6. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Program
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Bottom-up Estimating
Project Communications Management
7. Specify lessons that can be learned from each and every project - even from projects which are failures. They need to be documented. Most companies prefer post-implementation meetings and case studies to document Lessons Learned
Identify Stakeholders
Product Description
Communication Requirements Analysis
Lessons Learned
8. Also known as "job shadowing -" it is usually done externally by the observer viewing the user performing her job.
Statistical Sampling
Avoidance
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Observations
9. Documents how requirements will be analyzed - documented - and managed throughout the project
Requirements Management Plan
Inspection
Quality Audit
Avoidance
10. Action taken to bring a defective or nonconforming item into compliance with requirements or specifications. It is a frequent cause of project overruns in most application areas.
Rework
Schedule updates
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Fast Tracking
11. Policies - guidelines and procedures that can help the project management team with various aspects of organizational planning.
Decision Tree
Interviews
Procurement Management Plan
Human Resource Practices
12. A hierarchically organized depiction of the project organization arranged so as to relate the work packages to the performing organizational units.
Plan Risk Management
Performance Reviews
Organization Chart
Organization Breakdown Structure
13. Formal written notice from a person or organization responsible for contract administration - informing that the contract has been completed.
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Interviews
Control Schedule
Formal acceptance and closure
14. For many procurement items - the procuring organization may elect to either prepare its own independent estimate - or have an estimate of costs prepared by an outside professional estimator - to serve as a benchmark on proposed responses.
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Procurement audits
Organization Chart
Independent estimates
15. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Projectized Organization
Contract Change Control System
Critical Path Method
Project Closeout
16. Factors which - for planning purposes - are considered to be true - real or certain.
Benchmarking
Project Integration Management
System or Process
Assumptions
17. Structured method to guide the project team during development of project plan. Standard forms and templates or even complicated simulations may be used.
Product description
Work Authorization System
Human Resource Practices
Project Planning Methodology
18. Involves developing a better understanding of the product of the project
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Assumptions Analysis
Control Account
Product Analysis
19. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Critical Path Method
Quality Assurance
Sensitivity Analysis
Decomposition
20. An applicable restriction that will affect the performance of the project/process.
Contract
Constraints
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Data Precision Ranking
21. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Change Requests
Work Results
Direct costs
Mathematical Analysis
22. Process of assessing and combining the impact and the likelihood of identified risks. Prioritizes risks according to their potential effect on project objectives for further analysis or action.
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Requirements Management Plan
Checklists
Deliverable
23. Meetings with all prospective sellers and buyers prior to submittal of a bid or proposal. Used to ensure that all prospective sellers have a clear and common understanding of the procurement - and that no bidders receive preferential treatment.
Flowcharts
Grade
Report Performance
Bidder Conferences
24. Bring together prequalified stakeholders and subject matter experts to learn about their expectations and attitudes about a proposed product - service - or result
Risk management policies
Focus groups
Inspection
Initiation
25. Diagram that describes a decision under consideration and the implications of choosing one or another of the available alternatives.
Product Scope
Project Human Resource Management
Project Closeout
Decision Tree
26. It shortens the project schedule without changing the project scope - in order to meet schedule constraints - imposed dates - or other schedule objectives. -. This technique includes crashing and fast tracking.
Contract Change Control System
Control Charts
Schedule Compression
System or Process
27. They involve measuring value or attractiveness to the project owner. Includes considering the decision criteria and a means to calculate value under uncertainty.
Project Selection Methods
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Project Integration Management
Project Charter
28. Risk Audits examine and document the effectiveness of risk responses in dealing with identified risks and their root causes - as well as the effectiveness of the risk management process.
Matrix Organization
Risk Audits
Decomposition
Control Charts
29. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Scope Changes
Plan Communications
Matrix Organization
Re-baselining
30. Involves procedures required to close a contract as specified in the prescribed procedures for close procurements. Includes product verification and administrative closure.
Formal acceptance and closure
Close procurements
Statistical Sampling
Scope Management Plan
31. Structured review of the procurement process originating from the Plan Procurements process through Administer Procurements process. Objective is to identify successes and failures that warrant recognition in the preparation or administration of othe
Activity List
Free Float
Project Quality Management
Procurement audits
32. It is a tool and technique which is used to determine the information needs of the project stakeholders. This is a key component for planning the project's actual communications. It would assist in determining and limiting who will communicate with w
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Differences between Operations and Project
Communication Requirements Analysis
Checklists
33. Seeking to shift the consequences of the risk to a third party together with the ownership for the response.
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Transference
Quantitatively based durations
Constraints
34. Descriptions of which resources will be available at what times and in what patterns necessary for schedule development
Resource Pool Descriptions
Close procurements
Risk Consequences
Contract
35. Documents the characteristics of the product - result - or service which the project is undertaken to create.
Contract
Collocation
Activity List
Product Description
36. Process of changing the schedule baseline. It is done when schedule delays are very severe - and the project schedule has to be completely changed.
Estimate Costs
Parametric Estimating
Re-baselining
Flowcharts
37. The process of determining project stakeholders' information needs and defining a communication approach.
Buyer-Seller relationship
Scope baseline
Plan Communications
Control Scope
38. A deliverable is a unique - tangible and verifiable work/product. Each project phase is marked by the completion of one or more deliverables.
Bidder Conferences
Project Files
Facilitated Workshops
Deliverable
39. Defines what kinds of competencies are required from what kind of individuals or groups and in what time frames.
Group Decision Making Techniques
Requirements Management Plan
Direct costs
Staffing Requirements
40. Reduce the probability and/or consequence of an adverse risk event to be within acceptable threshold limits.
Define Scope
Distribute Information
Differences between Operations and Project
Mitigation
41. Used to identify project and product requirements; some of the techniques used are: Brainstorming - Nominal group technique - The Delphi technique - Idea/mind mapping - and Affinity diagram.
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Trend Analysis
Estimate Activity Durations
Group Creativity Techniques
42. Estimating or predicting future project status and progress based on knowledge and information available at the time of forecasting.
Forecasting
Project Life Cycle
Proposal
Free Float
43. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Parametric Estimating
Schedule Baseline
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Earned Value Analysis
44. It consists of tools and techniques used to gather - integrate and disseminate the outputs of project management processes. Supports all aspects of the project from initiating through closing - and can include both manual and automated systems.
Independent estimates
Trend Analysis
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Quality Management Plan
45. 1. Performed by people; 2. Constrained by limited resources; 3. Planned - excuted - monitored - and controlled; 4. Ultimate goal is to achieve organizational objectives or stratregic plans
Lessons Learned
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Activity List
Procurement negotiations
46. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Bid / quotation
Recruitment Practices
Coding Structure
Design of Experiments (DOE)
47. Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) includes four types of dependencies or relationships between activities: 1. Finish to Start; 2. Finish to Finish; 3. Start to Finish; 4. Start to Start
Schedule Compression
Quality Metrics
Precedence Relationships
Crashing
48. Describes the processes required to acquire goods and services from outside the project team. It includes planning procurements - conducting procurements - administering procurements - and closing procurements.
Project Procurement Management
Define Scope
Plan Quality
Revised Cost Estimates
49. Changing the project management plan to eliminate the threat entirely.
Avoidance
Project Risk Management
Project Procurement Management
Risk probability
50. If the performing organization does not have a formal contracting group - then the project team will have to supply both the resources and expertise to support procurement activities
Organization Chart
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Procurement resources
Sensitivity Analysis