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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The total amount of time that a schedule activity may be delayed from its early start without delaying the project finish date - or violating a schedule constraint. Calculated using the critical path method technique and determining the difference be
Estimate Activity Resources
Training
Quality
Total Float
2. Provide a structure that ensures a comprehensive process of systematically identifying risks to a consistent level of detail and contributes to the effectiveness and quality of the Identify Risks process. They include categories like technical - exte
Brainstorming
Procurement Documents
Risk Categories
Requirements Traceability Matrix
3. A management control point where the resource plans - scope - schedule and actual cost are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Verify Scope
Subproject
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Control Account
4. A general management technique used to determine whether a particular work can be accomplished by the project team or must be purchased from outside sources.
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Identify Risks
Make-or-buy analysis
Constraints
5. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Requirements Management Plan
Project Stakeholders
Stakeholder register
Direct costs
6. For many procurement items - the procuring organization may elect to either prepare its own independent estimate - or have an estimate of costs prepared by an outside professional estimator - to serve as a benchmark on proposed responses.
Product Analysis
Independent estimates
Earned Value Analysis
External Feedback
7. An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration. An example for the cost parameter is multiplying
Work Authorization System
Change Requests
Parametric Estimating
Project Life Cycle
8. Dependencies that are contractually required or those inherent in the nature of the work. Often involve physical limitations.
Independent estimates
Plan Risk Management
Free Float
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
9. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Checklists
External Feedback
Residual Risks
Quality Assurance
10. Factors that will limit the project management team's options (e.g. - a predefined budget)
Observations
Projectized Organization
Direct costs
Constraints
11. Collection of generally sequential project phases.
Staffing Pool Description
Probability and impact matrix
Forecasting
Project Life Cycle
12. Process to monitor the status of the project to update the project budget and manage changes to the cost baseline.
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Proposal
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Quality Audit
13. A process of systematically gathering and analyzing quantitative and qualitative information to determine whose interests should be taken into account throughout the project. It identifies the interests - expectations - and influence of the stakehold
Brainstorming
Stakeholder Analysis
Recruitment Practices
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
14. Defines what kinds of competencies are required from what kind of individuals or groups and in what time frames.
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Constraints
Collect Requirements
Staffing Requirements
15. Specify lessons that can be learned from each and every project - even from projects which are failures. They need to be documented. Most companies prefer post-implementation meetings and case studies to document Lessons Learned
Project Risk Management
Acquire Project Team
Lessons Learned
Crashing
16. Involves immediate corrective or preventive action as a consequence of quality control measurements.
Formal acceptance and closure
Avoidance
Process Adjustments
Quantitatively based durations
17. Technique that explores the validity of assumptions basing on which every identified project risk is conceived and developed. It identifies risks to the project from inaccuracy - instability - inconsistency - or incompleteness of assumptions.
Data precision
Project Team Directory
Interviews
Assumptions Analysis
18. An accepted action performed to bring projected future project performance in line with the project plan. These actions have to be documented.
Corrective Action
Project Cost Management
Define Scope
Procurement performance reviews
19. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Corrective Action
Functional Organization
Project Procurement Management
Prototypes
20. Factors which - for planning purposes - are considered to be true - real or certain.
Transference
Procurement performance reviews
Assumptions
Product description
21. Describes the procurement item in sufficient detail to allow prospective sellers to determine if they are capable of providing the products - services - or results.
Verify Scope
Control Charts
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Identify Risks
22. Seeking to shift the consequences of the risk to a third party together with the ownership for the response.
Transference
Performance Reports
Fixed- price contracts
Project Planning Methodology
23. A formal - approved document used to define how the project is executed - controlled and monitored. It can either be at a detailed or high level and may contain one or more subsidiary plans.
Project Time Management
Risk Register
Coding Structure
Project Plan
24. Risk Audits examine and document the effectiveness of risk responses in dealing with identified risks and their root causes - as well as the effectiveness of the risk management process.
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Project Portfolio Management
Risk Audits
Requirements Traceability Matrix
25. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Root Cause Analysis
Organization Chart
Cost Performance Baseline
Life Cycle Costing
26. Process of developing options and actions to enhance opportunities and to reduce threats to project objectives. Includes the identification and assignment of individuals to take responsibility for each agreed-to and funded risk response.
Plan Risk Responses
Risk Management Plan
Project Stakeholders
Project Planning Methodology
27. Process of formally authorizing a new project or the next phase of an existing project; links the project to the ongoing work of the performing organization
Project Closeout
Initiation
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Quality Metrics
28. An estimating technique that uses the values of parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration or measure of scale such as size - weight - and complexity - from a previous - similar activity as the basis for estimating the same parameter o
Status Review Meetings
Life Cycle Costing
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Schedule Baseline
29. Provides a documented basis for making future project decisions and for confirming or developing common understanding of the project scope among the stakeholders
Project Procurement Management
Communications management plan
Scope Statement
Projectized Organization
30. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Prevention vs. Inspections
Project Procurement Management
Project Integration Management
Budget Updates
31. A -specific version of the schedule model used to compare actual results to the plan to determine if preventive or corrective action is needed to meet the project objectives.
Sensitivity Analysis
Project Cost Management
Schedule Baseline
Bid / quotation
32. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
System or Process
Quality
Plan Risk Management
Work Results
33. A formal procedure for authorizing project work to ensure that work is done by the identified organization at the right time and in proper sequence.
Mathematical Analysis
Work Authorization System
Procurement Management Plan
Human Resource Practices
34. Used to identify project and product requirements; some of the techniques used are: Brainstorming - Nominal group technique - The Delphi technique - Idea/mind mapping - and Affinity diagram.
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Group Creativity Techniques
Project Scope Management
Perform Quality Control
35. Bring together prequalified stakeholders and subject matter experts to learn about their expectations and attitudes about a proposed product - service - or result
Quality
Focus groups
Project Risk Management
Stakeholder Analysis
36. Describes the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation - collection - dissemination and ultimate disposition of project information. It includes identifying stakeholders - planning communication - distributing information - mana
Project Communications Management
Documentation Reviews
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Project Selection Methods
37. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project satisfies the needs for which it is undertaken. It includes quality planning - performing quality assurance and control.
Project Quality Management
Scope baseline
Change Control System
Checklists
38. Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) includes four types of dependencies or relationships between activities: 1. Finish to Start; 2. Finish to Finish; 3. Start to Finish; 4. Start to Start
Staffing Pool Description
Precedence Relationships
Simulation
Team Development
39. The process of identifying all people or organizations impacted by the project and documenting relevant information regarding their interests - involvement - and impact on project success.
Change Requests
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Identify Stakeholders
Triggers
40. It compares cost performance over time - schedule activities or work packages overrunning and under running the budget - and estimated funds needed to complete work in progress.
Verify Scope
Organization Breakdown Structure
Quality Improvement
Bottom-up Estimating
41. Helps to determine which risks have the most potential impact on the project. Examines the extent to which the uncertainty of each project element affects the objective being examined when all the other uncertain elements are held at their baseline v
Sensitivity Analysis
Product Analysis
Project Communications Management
Deliverable
42. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Fast Tracking
Bottom-up Estimating
Project Planning Methodology
43. Describes the processes required to ensure timely completion of the project. It includes defining activities - sequencing activities - estimating activity resources - estimating activity durations - developing the schedule - and controlling the sched
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Project Time Management
Revised Cost Estimates
Risk
44. A documented list of project team members - their project roles - and communication information.
Project Charter
Assumptions Analysis
Project Team Directory
Scope Statement
45. They involve measuring value or attractiveness to the project owner. Includes considering the decision criteria and a means to calculate value under uncertainty.
Triggers
Project Selection Methods
Work Authorization System
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
46. Includes identified risks - risk owners - results of Perform qualitative risk analysis process - agreed upon response strategies - etc.
Project Human Resource Management
Control Scope
Risk Register
Critical Path Method
47. Meetings with all prospective sellers and buyers prior to submittal of a bid or proposal. Used to ensure that all prospective sellers have a clear and common understanding of the procurement - and that no bidders receive preferential treatment.
Matrix Organization
Triggers
Bidder Conferences
Plan Risk Responses
48. The process of collecting and distributing performance information - including status reports - progress measurements - and forecasts to stakeholders.
Report Performance
Critical Path Method
Forecasting
Proposal
49. Charts/ Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education -
System or Process
Project Charter
Procurement resources
Triggers
50. Involves developing a better understanding of the product of the project
Product Analysis
Performance Reviews
Group Decision Making Techniques
Revised Cost Estimates