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CAPM
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certifications
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capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes how risk management will be structured and performed on the project.
Decomposition
Focus groups
Initiation
Risk Management Plan
2. A general data gathering and creativity technique that can be used to identify risks - ideas - or solutions to issues by using a group of team members or subject matter experts which data can be addressed later in Perform qualitative and quantitative
Determine Budget
Brainstorming
Project Quality Management
Project Closeout
3. Involves immediate corrective or preventive action as a consequence of quality control measurements.
Plan Risk Management
Root Cause Analysis
Process Adjustments
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
4. Risk Audits examine and document the effectiveness of risk responses in dealing with identified risks and their root causes - as well as the effectiveness of the risk management process.
Risk Audits
Define Activities
Perform Quality Control
Organization Breakdown Structure
5. Includes all those activities designed to enhance the competencies of the project team members. Training can be formal or informal.
Work Results
Project Communications Management
Training
Sensitivity Analysis
6. Activities should have a coding structure to allow sorting and/or extractions based on different attributes assigned to the activities.
Data precision
Projectized Organization
Schedule updates
Coding Structure
7. The process of making relevant information available to project stakeholders in a timely manner - as planned. Performed throughout the entire project life cycle and in all management processes.
Distribute Information
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Work Results
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
8. A documented list of project team members - their project roles - and communication information.
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Assumptions Analysis
Project Team Directory
Assumptions
9. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Simulation
Project
10. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Quality
Sequence Activities
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Group Creativity Techniques
11. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Data Precision Ranking
Procurement negotiations
Inspection
12. Reduce the probability and/or consequence of an adverse risk event to be within acceptable threshold limits.
Contract
Acquire Project Team
Root Cause Analysis
Mitigation
13. Factors that limit a buyer's options. E.g. - funds availability
Constraints
Critical Path Method
Define Scope
Estimate Activity Resources
14. Activities specifically taken by management and team members to help individual team members work together effectively - thereby improving team performance
Scope Management Plan
Data Precision Ranking
Team Building Activities
Coding Structure
15. Seller is a subcontractor - vendor - or supplier - who will typically manage the work of the project. Buyer is the customer who has outsourced work to the seller.
Requirements Management Plan
Buyer-Seller relationship
Risk Management Plan
Prioritized list of quantified risks
16. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Rework
Quality Policy
Project Cost Management
Crashing
17. A matrix that assigns risk ratings to risks or conditions based on a combining probability and impact scales. Risks with high probability and high impact will require further analysis.
Team Development
Probability and impact matrix
Stakeholder register
Report Performance
18. Modifications to the cost estimation prepared for the project
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Project
Formal acceptance and closure
Perform Quality Control
19. An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration. An example for the cost parameter is multiplying
Parametric Estimating
Project Planning Methodology
Project Schedule
Risk Database
20. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Re-baselining
Revised Cost Estimates
Organization Breakdown Structure
Total Float
21. Charts that are used to show positions and relationships in a graphical format.
Organization Chart
Bid / quotation
Probability and impact matrix
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
22. Testing identified assumptions against two criteria: assumption stability and consequences on the project if the assumption is false.
Project Assumption Testing
Project Cost Management
Risk Categories
Sequence Activities
23. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
Transference
Bidder Conferences
Project
Work Results
24. The policies - guidelines - or procedures that govern the recruitment of staff.
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Procurement negotiations
Scope Change Control System
Recruitment Practices
25. A collection of formal (note: not informal) documented procedures - which defines how the documentation and project deliverables will be managed - changed and approved.
Change Control System
Recruitment Practices
Fast Tracking
Decomposition
26. A subsequent phase of a project is sometimes begun prior to approval of the previous phase deliverables when the risks involved are deemed acceptable. This practice of overlapping phases is often called fast tracking
Communications management plan
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Budget Updates
Fast Tracking
27. An accepted action performed to bring projected future project performance in line with the project plan. These actions have to be documented.
Facilitated Workshops
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Organization Chart
Corrective Action
28. Outcome of activities performed to accomplish the project.
Work Results
Constraints
Project Charter
Risk Management Plan
29. The process to develop an approximation (estimate) of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Performance Reviews
Estimate Costs
Change Control System
Communication Requirements Analysis
30. A requirement imposed by a governmental body and its compliance is mandatory.
Direct costs
Communication Requirements Analysis
Proposal
Regulation
31. An estimating technique that uses parameters from a previous - similar project as the basis for estimating the same parameter/measure for a future project. Frequently used to estimate project duration when there is a limited amount of detailed inform
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Data Precision Ranking
Close procurements
Human Resource Practices
32. Describes how individual requirements meet the business need for the project.
Requirements Documentation
Workaround plans
Fixed- price contracts
Schedule Compression
33. If the performing organization does not have a formal contracting group - then the project team will have to supply both the resources and expertise to support procurement activities
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Procurement resources
Matrix Organization
Fast Tracking
34. Also called risk symptoms or warning signs - they are indications that a risk has occurred or is about to occur. They may be discovered in the risk identification process and watched in the risk monitoring and control process.
Triggers
Project Cost Management
Quality Audit
Schedule updates
35. Clarify the structure - requirements and other terms of the purchases so that mutual agreement can be reached prior to signing the contract.
Work Results
Procurement negotiations
Communications Technology
Identify Risks
36. Predefined approaches to risk analysis and response in some organizations that have to be tailored to a particular project.
Workaround plans
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Probability and impact matrix
Risk management policies
37. Considers the characteristics of those prospective staff who are available to join the project team.
Staffing Pool Description
Forecasting
Report Performance
Team Development
38. Mutually binding legal agreement that obligates the seller to provide the specified products - services - or results - and obligates the buyer to compensate the seller.
Contract
Scope Statement
Grade
Group Creativity Techniques
39. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Risk Database
Benchmarking
Project Closeout
Project Procurement Management
40. Records of previous project results that can be used to identify risks.
Project Files
Observations
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Control Schedule
41. Costs allocated to the project by the performing organization as a cost of doing business (e.g. - salaries of corporate executives). Usually calculated as a percentage of direct costs.
Activity List
Develop Human Resource Plan
Project Risk Management
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
42. Documents how requirements will be analyzed - documented - and managed throughout the project
Benchmarking
Rework
Requirements Management Plan
Matrix Organization
43. Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) includes four types of dependencies or relationships between activities: 1. Finish to Start; 2. Finish to Finish; 3. Start to Finish; 4. Start to Start
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Procurement performance reviews
Precedence Relationships
Contract
44. An analytical technique used to determine the basic underlying reason that causes a variance or a defect or a risk. Root cause may underlie more than one variance or defect or risk. Root cause analysis is done as part of corrective action - Helps ide
Organization Chart
Scope Statement
Root Cause Analysis
Rework
45. Allow for non-sequential activities (e.g. Loops or Conditional Branches); e.g. - GERT(Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique) and System Dynamics
Schedule updates
Schedule Baseline
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Control Schedule
46. Process of obtaining seller responses - selecting a seller - and awarding a contract
Process Adjustments
Procurement performance reviews
Conduct Procurements
Risk Management Plan
47. Action taken to bring a defective or nonconforming item into compliance with requirements or specifications. It is a frequent cause of project overruns in most application areas.
Group Decision Making Techniques
Rework
Secondary Risks
Plan Risk Management
48. A group of documented procedure used to apply technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: a) Identify and document the system's functional and physical characteristics; b)Control any changes to such characteristics; c) Record and repo
Monitor and Control Risks
Team Development
Configuration Management System
Make-or-buy analysis
49. Schematic displays of the logical relationships (dependencies) among the project schedule activities; always drawn from left to right to reflect project work chronology
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Subproject
Work Authorization System
Scope Change Control System
50. Description of the product of the project - provides important information about any technical issues or concerns that would need to be considered during procurement planning
Contract Change Control System
Quality Policy
Perform Quality Control
Product description
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