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CAPM
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certifications
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capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Rework
Cost Performance Baseline
Statistical Sampling
Checklists
2. A formal or informal approach to obtain information from stakeholders by talking to them directly
Control Schedule
Interviews
Procurement Documents
Recruitment Practices
3. Complete set of indexed contract documentation - including the closed contract - that is prepared for inclusion with the final project files
Procurement file
Process Adjustments
Risk Audits
Code of Accounts
4. Any form of schedule network analysis in which scheduling decisions are driven by resource constraints.
Avoidance
Plan Risk Management
Resource Leveling
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
5. A formal - approved document used to define how the project is executed - controlled and monitored. It can either be at a detailed or high level and may contain one or more subsidiary plans.
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Project Plan
Subproject
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
6. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project includes only the essential work required to complete the project successfully. It includes collecting the requirements - defining the scope - verifying the scope and controlling the scope o
Plan Risk Responses
Project Scope Management
Close procurements
Define Scope
7. Process of monitoring the status of the project to update project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline
Cost Management Plan
Quality Metrics
Control Scope
Control Schedule
8. The process to identify and document project roles - responsibilities - and required skills - report relationships - and create a staffing management plan.
Develop Human Resource Plan
Procurement performance reviews
Budget Updates
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
9. Process of obtaining seller responses - selecting a seller - and awarding a contract
Scope baseline
Resource Pool Descriptions
Product Analysis
Conduct Procurements
10. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Product description
Risk management policies
Project
Cost-reimbursable contracts
11. Process of defining and documenting stakeholders' needs to meet the project objectives
Collect Requirements
Control Costs
Schedule updates
Project Closeout
12. A functional organization has a hierarchy in which every employee has one clear superior. Staff members are grouped by areas of specialization. Functional organizations may still have projects - but the perceived scope of the project is defined by th
Crashing
Work Results
Identify Risks
Functional Organization
13. Risks that remain after planned responses have been implemented - as well as those that have been deliberately accepted.
Residual Risks
Information Distribution Methods
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Project
14. Describes the processes concerned with identifying - analyzing - and responding to project risk. It includes planning risk management - identifying risks - performing qualitative risk analysis - performing quantitative risk analysis - planning risk r
Bid / quotation
Project Risk Management
Prevention vs. Inspections
Scope Change Control System
15. Allows for probabilistic treatment of both network logic and activity duration estimates
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Organization Breakdown Structure
Project Time Management
Total Float
16. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project satisfies the needs for which it is undertaken. It includes quality planning - performing quality assurance and control.
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Procurement file
Work Authorization System
Project Quality Management
17. Process of changing the schedule baseline. It is done when schedule delays are very severe - and the project schedule has to be completely changed.
Project Assumption Testing
Interviews
Re-baselining
Quality Management Plan
18. Organize and summarize the information gathered - and present the results of any analysis as compared to the performance measurement baseline. Reports should provide status and progress of the project at the required level of detail.
Estimate Activity Durations
Human Resource Practices
Mathematical Analysis
Performance Reports
19. Used to solicit proposals from prospective sellers
Risk probability
Decision Tree
Project Scope
Procurement Documents
20. It can include correspondence - memos - meeting minutes - and documents describing the project.
Facilitated Workshops
Staffing Pool Description
Perform Quality Control
Project Records
21. They possess a blend of functional and projectized characteristics. Weak matrices maintain many of the characteristics of a functional organization - and the Project Manager's role is more that of a coordinator or expediter than that of a manager. Si
Additional Risk Response Planning
Matrix Organization
Training
Documentation Reviews
22. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Free Float
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Procurement performance reviews
23. An organizational placement strategy where the project team members are physically located close to one another in order to improve communication - working relationships - and productivity.
Total Float
Collocation
Differences between Operations and Project
Identify Risks
24. The document that sets out the format and establishes the activities and criteria for planning - structuring - and controlling the project costs. The cost management plan is contained in - or is a subsidiary plan of - the project management plan.
Quality Management Plan
Work Authorization System
Resource Pool Descriptions
Triggers
25. Process of developing a detailed description of the project and product
Rework
Functional Organization
Information Distribution Methods
Define Scope
26. Describes the processes required to acquire goods and services from outside the project team. It includes planning procurements - conducting procurements - administering procurements - and closing procurements.
Estimate Activity Resources
Information Distribution Methods
Project Procurement Management
Develop Human Resource Plan
27. Meetings with all prospective sellers and buyers prior to submittal of a bid or proposal. Used to ensure that all prospective sellers have a clear and common understanding of the procurement - and that no bidders receive preferential treatment.
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Bidder Conferences
Constraints
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
28. The policies - guidelines - or procedures that govern the recruitment of staff.
Product Analysis
Work Results
Data Precision Ranking
Recruitment Practices
29. Factors that - for planning purposes - will be considered true - real or certain.
Assumptions
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Procurement Documents
Observations
30. The process of approximating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources
Source Selection Criteria
Status Review Meetings
Assumptions Analysis
Estimate Activity Durations
31. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Facilitated Workshops
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Quality Metrics
Corrective Action
32. Includes the processes that organize - manage - and lead the project team.
Regulation
Project Human Resource Management
Re-baselining
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
33. Probability that a risk will occur.
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Interviews
Project Time Management
Risk probability
34. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Acquire Project Team
Earned Value Analysis
Staffing Requirements
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
35. Calculates the theoretical early start and finish dates - and late start and finish dates - for all activities without regard to any resource limitations. This is done by performing a forward and backward pass analysis through the schedule network.
Procurement negotiations
Project Planning Methodology
Sequence Activities
Critical Path Method
36. Formal written notice from a person or organization responsible for contract administration - informing that the contract has been completed.
Determine Budget
Formal acceptance and closure
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Life Cycle Costing
37. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Quality Policy
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Contract
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
38. A matrix that assigns risk ratings to risks or conditions based on a combining probability and impact scales. Risks with high probability and high impact will require further analysis.
Lag
Simulation
Probability and impact matrix
Product description
39. The document that describes the communication needs and expectations for the project; how and in what format information will be communicated; when and where each communication will be made; and who is responsible for providing each type of communica
Free Float
Acquire Project Team
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Communications management plan
40. Requests to expand or reduce project scope - modify policies/ processes/plans/procedures/costs and - if approved - can affect budgets or revise schedules. These change requests are processed through the Perform Integrated Change Control process.
Collect Requirements
Develop Human Resource Plan
Risk Database
Change Requests
41. Describes the processes required to ensure timely completion of the project. It includes defining activities - sequencing activities - estimating activity resources - estimating activity durations - developing the schedule - and controlling the sched
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Project Time Management
Residual Risks
Earned Value Analysis
42. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Mathematical Analysis
Assumptions
Facilitated Workshops
Code of Accounts
43. Refers to the centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic business objectives. Portfolio management ensures that the portfolios are reviewed to ascertain that resources are allocated as per priority and the allocation is con
Risk
Project Portfolio Management
Bottom-up Estimating
Coding Structure
44. The process to develop an approximation (estimate) of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Estimate Costs
Project Time Management
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Control Costs
45. Helps to determine which risks have the most potential impact on the project. Examines the extent to which the uncertainty of each project element affects the objective being examined when all the other uncertain elements are held at their baseline v
Estimate Costs
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Sensitivity Analysis
46. Describes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project. It includes developing the human resource plan - acquiring the project team - developing the project team - and managing the project team.
Technical performance measurement
Project Human Resource Management
Secondary Risks
Free Float
47. The process in which the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages are aggregated to establish an authorized cost baseline.
Constraints
Prevention vs. Inspections
Quality Metrics
Project Communications Management
48. Factors that will limit the project management team's options (e.g. - a predefined budget)
Constraints
Staffing Requirements
Differences between Operations and Project
Project Plan
49. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
Schedule Baseline
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Data precision
Procurement resources
50. The process of determining project stakeholders' information needs and defining a communication approach.
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Information Distribution Methods
Plan Communications
Contract Change Control System
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