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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables
Project Team Directory
Project Stakeholders
Verify Scope
Facilitated Workshops
2. Technique to evaluate the degree to which data about risks is useful for risk management.
Data Precision Ranking
Project Communications Management
Risk probability
Plan Quality
3. For many procurement items - the procuring organization may elect to either prepare its own independent estimate - or have an estimate of costs prepared by an outside professional estimator - to serve as a benchmark on proposed responses.
Independent estimates
Initiation
Procurement resources
Work Results
4. The conclusion of a project phase is marked by a review of both key deliverables and project performance till date to determine if the project should continue into its next phase and detect and correct errors cost-effectively. These phase end reviews
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Control Costs
Differences between Operations and Project
Additional Risk Response Planning
5. Process of defining and documenting stakeholders' needs to meet the project objectives
Procurement file
Collect Requirements
Configuration Management System
Checklists
6. The document that describes the communication needs and expectations for the project; how and in what format information will be communicated; when and where each communication will be made; and who is responsible for providing each type of communica
Risk Register
Communications management plan
Brainstorming
Define Scope
7. Complete set of indexed contract documentation - including the closed contract - that is prepared for inclusion with the final project files
Communications management plan
Procurement file
Control Scope
Organization Breakdown Structure
8. Process of monitoring the status of the project to update project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline
Control Schedule
Rework
Crashing
Procurement performance reviews
9. Features or services that characterize a product - result - or service
Earned Value Analysis
Inspection
Product Scope
Product Analysis
10. A structured review of the seller's progress to deliver project scope and quality - within cost and on schedule - as compared to the contract.
Checklists
Procurement performance reviews
Activity List
Monitor and Control Risks
11. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Communications Technology
Cost Performance Baseline
Control Schedule
Buyer-Seller relationship
12. A mathematical technique to forecast future outcomes based on historical results. This is performed using run charts.
Trend Analysis
Probability and impact matrix
Estimate Costs
Requirements Traceability Matrix
13. Costs allocated to the project by the performing organization as a cost of doing business (e.g. - salaries of corporate executives). Usually calculated as a percentage of direct costs.
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Free Float
Resource Pool Descriptions
Prioritized list of quantified risks
14. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Cost Performance Baseline
Training
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Identify Stakeholders
15. List of risks includes those that pose the greatest threat or present the greatest opportunity to the project together with a measure of their impact.
Organization Breakdown Structure
Manage Stakeholder
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Constraints
16. Determining which risks may affect the project and documenting their characteristics.
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Project Scope
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Identify Risks
17. Systematic process of planning - identifying - analyzing - responding - and monitoring and controlling project risk. It increases the probability and impact of positive events - and decrease the probability and impact of negative events in the projec
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Risk management policies
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Project Risk Management
18. A hierarchically organized depiction of the project organization arranged so as to relate the work packages to the performing organizational units.
Process Adjustments
Organization Breakdown Structure
Determine Budget
Project Quality Management
19. Dependencies that are contractually required or those inherent in the nature of the work. Often involve physical limitations.
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Transference
Conditional Diagramming Methods
20. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Corrective Action
Identify Stakeholders
Regulation
Schedule Compression
21. A -specific version of the schedule model used to compare actual results to the plan to determine if preventive or corrective action is needed to meet the project objectives.
Schedule Baseline
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Project Scope Management
Schedule updates
22. Subdivision of project deliverables into smaller - more manageable components
Checklists
Formal acceptance and closure
Project Risk Management
Decomposition
23. They involve measuring value or attractiveness to the project owner. Includes considering the decision criteria and a means to calculate value under uncertainty.
Crashing
Project Selection Methods
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
24. Factors that limit a buyer's options. E.g. - funds availability
Constraints
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Interviews
Cost Performance Baseline
25. Meetings with all prospective sellers and buyers prior to submittal of a bid or proposal. Used to ensure that all prospective sellers have a clear and common understanding of the procurement - and that no bidders receive preferential treatment.
Control Costs
Bidder Conferences
Verify Scope
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
26. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Plan Procurements
Earned Value Analysis
Direct costs
Corrective Action
27. Changing the project management plan to eliminate the threat entirely.
Risk Consequences
Technical performance measurement
Avoidance
Focus groups
28. A general management technique used to determine whether a particular work can be accomplished by the project team or must be purchased from outside sources.
Make-or-buy analysis
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Collocation
Project Portfolio Management
29. Process of identifying the specific actions to be performed to produce the project deliverables.
Constraints
Define Activities
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Project Assumption Testing
30. Schematic displays of the logical relationships (dependencies) among the project schedule activities; always drawn from left to right to reflect project work chronology
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Facilitated Workshops
Control Costs
Risk Consequences
31. Bring together prequalified stakeholders and subject matter experts to learn about their expectations and attitudes about a proposed product - service - or result
Estimate Activity Resources
Brainstorming
Focus groups
Coding Structure
32. Helps to determine which risks have the most potential impact on the project. Examines the extent to which the uncertainty of each project element affects the objective being examined when all the other uncertain elements are held at their baseline v
Close procurements
Sensitivity Analysis
Risk Consequences
Workaround plans
33. The process of analyzing activity sequences - durations - resource requirements - and schedule constrains to create the project schedule
Develop Schedule
Procurement performance reviews
Quality Management Plan
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
34. 1. Operations do not have any timelines. Projects are temporary and have finite time duration. 2. Operation's objective is usually to sustain the business. Project's objective is to achieve the target and close the project.
Differences between Operations and Project
Qualified seller lists
Bidder Conferences
Risk Categories
35. Effect on project objectives if the risk event occurs.
Project Team Directory
Risk Consequences
Procurement audits
Similarities between Operations and Projects
36. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Transference
Brainstorming
Quality
Close procurements
37. An applicable restriction that will affect the performance of the project/process.
Buyer-Seller relationship
Risk Consequences
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Constraints
38. Formal and informal policies that are required for project plan development. Organizational policies include quality management - personnel administration and financial controls.
Corrective Action
Communications Technology
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Organizational Policies
39. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Project Procurement Management
Life Cycle Costing
Interviews
Procurement audits
40. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Risk Register
Resource Leveling
Budget Updates
Organization Breakdown Structure
41. An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration. An example for the cost parameter is multiplying
Requirements Documentation
Flowcharts
Rework
Risk Audits
42. Quantities to be performed for each specific category - and can be used to estimate activity durations
Quantitatively based durations
Resource Calendar
Checklists
Product Analysis
43. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Prototypes
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Schedule updates
Information Distribution Methods
44. Used to rate or score seller proposals
Life Cycle Costing
Constraints
Source Selection Criteria
Free Float
45. Process of identifying and documenting relationships among the project activities. Sequencing can be performed by using project management software or by using manual or automated techniques.
Project Schedule
Sequence Activities
Staffing Pool Description
Direct costs
46. A table that links requirements to their origin and traces them throughout the project life cycle
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Plan Communications
Expert Judgment
Quality Improvement
47. Any modification to the agreed upon project scope as defined by the approved WBS
Estimate Activity Durations
Control Costs
Scope Changes
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
48. A subsequent phase of a project is sometimes begun prior to approval of the previous phase deliverables when the risks involved are deemed acceptable. This practice of overlapping phases is often called fast tracking
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Precedence Relationships
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Fast Tracking
49. Defines the procedures by which project scope can be changed; includes paperwork - tracking systems and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Constraints
Scope Change Control System
Close procurements
Source Selection Criteria
50. Methods used to distribute information to team members and other stakeholders.
Staffing Pool Description
Change Requests
Information Distribution Methods
Project Time Management