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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dependencies that are contractually required or those inherent in the nature of the work. Often involve physical limitations.
Decision Tree
Rework
Plan Risk Responses
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
2. Group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain control and benefits that are not available if managed individually.
Plan Quality
Program
Precedence Relationships
Buyer-Seller relationship
3. 1. Operations do not have any timelines. Projects are temporary and have finite time duration. 2. Operation's objective is usually to sustain the business. Project's objective is to achieve the target and close the project.
Procurement resources
Differences between Operations and Project
Assumptions
Flowcharts
4. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Secondary Risks
Project Cost Management
Process Adjustments
Differences between Operations and Project
5. Formal and informal policies that are required for project plan development. Organizational policies include quality management - personnel administration and financial controls.
Technical performance measurement
Simulation
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Organizational Policies
6. Involves immediate corrective or preventive action as a consequence of quality control measurements.
Interviews
Make-or-buy analysis
Process Adjustments
Lessons Learned
7. An organizational placement strategy where the project team members are physically located close to one another in order to improve communication - working relationships - and productivity.
Project Integration Management
Project Procurement Management
Scope Statement
Collocation
8. Involves procedures required to close a contract as specified in the prescribed procedures for close procurements. Includes product verification and administrative closure.
Product Description
Close procurements
Qualified seller lists
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
9. Process of identifying and documenting relationships among the project activities. Sequencing can be performed by using project management software or by using manual or automated techniques.
Quality Improvement
Project Risk Management
Sequence Activities
Define Activities
10. Structured method to guide the project team during development of project plan. Standard forms and templates or even complicated simulations may be used.
Project Planning Methodology
Project Portfolio Management
Qualified seller lists
Project Team Directory
11. A deliverable is a unique - tangible and verifiable work/product. Each project phase is marked by the completion of one or more deliverables.
Resource Calendar
Deliverable
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Stakeholder Analysis
12. A documented tabulation of schedule activities that shows the activity description - activity identifier - and a sufficiently detailed scope of work description so project team members understand what work is to be performed.
Procurement Management Plan
Process Adjustments
Activity List
Project Procurement Management
13. Probability that a risk will occur.
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Secondary Risks
Risk probability
Project Human Resource Management
14. The process of identifying all people or organizations impacted by the project and documenting relevant information regarding their interests - involvement - and impact on project success.
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Identify Stakeholders
Project Plan
Risk
15. Describes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project. It includes developing the human resource plan - acquiring the project team - developing the project team - and managing the project team.
Control Costs
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Project Human Resource Management
Differences between Operations and Project
16. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
External Feedback
Corrective Action
Constraints
17. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Scope Changes
Decision Tree
Tolerances vs. Control limits
18. Describes the processes required to ensure timely completion of the project. It includes defining activities - sequencing activities - estimating activity resources - estimating activity durations - developing the schedule - and controlling the sched
Interviews
Proposal
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Project Time Management
19. Process of changing the schedule baseline. It is done when schedule delays are very severe - and the project schedule has to be completely changed.
Rework
Re-baselining
Work Results
Quality Management Plan
20. Hybrid type of contractual agreements that contain aspects of both cost-reimbursable and fixed- price contracts. Some characteristics: · Open-ended - i.e. - full value of the agreement and the exact quantity of items to be delivered may not be define
Expert Judgment
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Procurement audits
21. Formal written notice from a person or organization responsible for contract administration - informing that the contract has been completed.
Expert Judgment
Formal acceptance and closure
Corrective Action
Control Scope
22. Integrates scope - cost (or resource) - and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance.
Resource Calendar
Benchmarking
Earned Value Analysis
Work Results
23. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
Project Cost Management
Data Precision Ranking
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Quality Assurance
24. Activities specifically taken by management and team members to help individual team members work together effectively - thereby improving team performance
Team Building Activities
Risk Audits
Direct costs
Process Adjustments
25. An estimating technique that uses the values of parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration or measure of scale such as size - weight - and complexity - from a previous - similar activity as the basis for estimating the same parameter o
Constraints
Define Scope
Scope Changes
Benchmarking
26. A structure that relates the project organizational breakdown structure to the work breakdown structure to help ensure that each component of the project's scope of work is assigned to a person or team. It illustrates the connections between work pac
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Schedule Compression
Estimate Costs
27. Any modification to the agreed upon project scope as defined by the approved WBS
Scope Changes
Resource Pool Descriptions
Prevention vs. Inspections
Project Cost Management
28. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Prototypes
Plan Quality
Mathematical Analysis
Schedule Baseline
29. Includes the processes required to purchase or acquire products - services - or results needed from outside the project team.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Forecasting
Project Procurement Management
Activity List
30. A management control point where the resource plans - scope - schedule and actual cost are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Additional Risk Response Planning
Formal acceptance and closure
Control Account
Matrix Organization
31. The planned dates to perform schedule activities and the planned dates for meeting schedule milestones. Includes planned start and finish dates for the project's activities - milestones - work packages - planning packages - and control accounts. This
Manage Stakeholder
Transference
Checklists
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
32. They involve measuring value or attractiveness to the project owner. Includes considering the decision criteria and a means to calculate value under uncertainty.
Risk Database
Assumptions
Project Selection Methods
Project Procurement Management
33. Activities should have a coding structure to allow sorting and/or extractions based on different attributes assigned to the activities.
Procurement Management Plan
Stakeholder Analysis
Life Cycle Costing
Coding Structure
34. Schematic displays of the logical relationships (dependencies) among the project schedule activities; always drawn from left to right to reflect project work chronology
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Critical Path Method
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Project Life Cycle
35. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Determine Budget
Total Float
Additional Risk Response Planning
Bottom-up Estimating
36. Policies - guidelines and procedures that can help the project management team with various aspects of organizational planning.
Human Resource Practices
Procurement negotiations
Project Team Directory
Project Communications Management
37. A technique for estimating that applies a weighted average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Work Results
Buyer-Seller relationship
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Project Charter
38. An accepted action performed to bring projected future project performance in line with the project plan. These actions have to be documented.
Cost Management Plan
Workaround plans
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Corrective Action
39. Provide a structure that ensures a comprehensive process of systematically identifying risks to a consistent level of detail and contributes to the effectiveness and quality of the Identify Risks process. They include categories like technical - exte
Project Procurement Management
Develop Schedule
Risk management policies
Risk Categories
40. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Lead
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Statistical Sampling
Independent estimates
41. Descriptions of which resources will be available at what times and in what patterns necessary for schedule development
Collocation
Risk Categories
Resource Pool Descriptions
Simulation
42. Process of monitoring the status of the project to update project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline
Control Schedule
Plan Communications
Resource Calendar
Organizational Policies
43. Organize and summarize the information gathered - and present the results of any analysis as compared to the performance measurement baseline. Reports should provide status and progress of the project at the required level of detail.
Simulation
Procurement audits
Matrix Organization
Performance Reports
44. Projects are frequently divided into better manageable components or subprojects. Subprojects are often contracted to an external enterprise or another functional unit in the performing organization.
Organization Chart
Deliverable
Subproject
Project Risk Management
45. Persons or organizations who are actively involved in the project or whose interests may be positively or negatively affected by the performance or completion of the project. They may also exert influence over the project - its deliverables - and the
Critical Path Method
Project Scope Management
Expert Judgment
Project Stakeholders
46. Factors that - for planning purposes - will be considered true - real or certain.
Assumptions
Schedule Compression
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Cost Management Plan
47. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Re-baselining
Procurement Documents
Sequence Activities
Project Quality Management
48. The process to develop an approximation (estimate) of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Estimate Costs
Communications Technology
Change Control System
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
49. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result
Project
Risk Register
Manage Stakeholder
Quality
50. They possess a blend of functional and projectized characteristics. Weak matrices maintain many of the characteristics of a functional organization - and the Project Manager's role is more that of a coordinator or expediter than that of a manager. Si
Quantitatively based durations
Product Scope
Matrix Organization
Cost-reimbursable contracts