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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A table that links requirements to their origin and traces them throughout the project life cycle
Work Results
Define Activities
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Scope baseline
2. Process of obtaining seller responses - selecting a seller - and awarding a contract
Fast Tracking
Conduct Procurements
Schedule updates
Critical Path Method
3. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Lead
Assumptions Analysis
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Project Portfolio Management
4. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Sensitivity Analysis
Acquire Project Team
Product Analysis
Project Closeout
5. Process of developing a detailed description of the project and product
Code of Accounts
Define Scope
Stakeholder register
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
6. A technique for estimating that applies a weighted average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Regulation
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Root Cause Analysis
Communication Requirements Analysis
7. A hierarchically organized depiction of the project organization arranged so as to relate the work packages to the performing organizational units.
Organization Breakdown Structure
Inspection
Contract
Prototypes
8. Project Simulation uses a model that translates the specified detailed uncertainties of the project into their potential impact on project objectives.
Simulation
Report Performance
Assumptions
Project Stakeholders
9. Involves developing a better understanding of the product of the project
Product Analysis
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Contract
Sequence Activities
10. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Quality
Project Closeout
Project
Conditional Diagramming Methods
11. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Initiation
Precedence Relationships
Requirements Documentation
Re-baselining
12. A matrix that assigns risk ratings to risks or conditions based on a combining probability and impact scales. Risks with high probability and high impact will require further analysis.
Determine Budget
Probability and impact matrix
Scope Management Plan
Project Cost Management
13. Quantities to be performed for each specific category - and can be used to estimate activity durations
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Quantitatively based durations
Sensitivity Analysis
14. The process to develop an approximation (estimate) of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Grade
Focus groups
Performance Reports
Prevention vs. Inspections
15. The conclusion of a project phase is marked by a review of both key deliverables and project performance till date to determine if the project should continue into its next phase and detect and correct errors cost-effectively. These phase end reviews
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Functional Organization
Procurement resources
Group Decision Making Techniques
16. A process of systematically gathering and analyzing quantitative and qualitative information to determine whose interests should be taken into account throughout the project. It identifies the interests - expectations - and influence of the stakehold
Procurement file
Stakeholder Analysis
Monitor and Control Risks
Human Resource Practices
17. Factors that - for planning purposes - will be considered true - real or certain.
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Lag
Assumptions
Sensitivity Analysis
18. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Life Cycle Costing
Functional Organization
Project Cost Management
Scope Changes
19. Charts that are used to show positions and relationships in a graphical format.
Project Quality Management
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Resource Pool Descriptions
Organization Chart
20. Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) includes four types of dependencies or relationships between activities: 1. Finish to Start; 2. Finish to Finish; 3. Start to Finish; 4. Start to Start
Precedence Relationships
Risk management policies
Crashing
Project Selection Methods
21. Structured review of the procurement process originating from the Plan Procurements process through Administer Procurements process. Objective is to identify successes and failures that warrant recognition in the preparation or administration of othe
Plan Procurements
Quality Improvement
Fast Tracking
Procurement audits
22. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Documentation Reviews
Product Analysis
23. They possess a blend of functional and projectized characteristics. Weak matrices maintain many of the characteristics of a functional organization - and the Project Manager's role is more that of a coordinator or expediter than that of a manager. Si
Differences between Operations and Project
Matrix Organization
Subproject
Checklists
24. 1. Operations do not have any timelines. Projects are temporary and have finite time duration. 2. Operation's objective is usually to sustain the business. Project's objective is to achieve the target and close the project.
Acceptance
Project Schedule
Differences between Operations and Project
Projectized Organization
25. A schedule compression technique in which cost and schedule tradeoffs are analyzed to determine how to obtain the greatest amount of compression for the least incremental cost. Crashing only works for activities where additional resources will shorte
Life Cycle Costing
Flowcharts
Crashing
Deliverable
26. The total amount of time that a schedule activity may be delayed from its early start without delaying the project finish date - or violating a schedule constraint. Calculated using the critical path method technique and determining the difference be
Report Performance
Forecasting
Requirements Documentation
Total Float
27. A method of obtaining early feedback on requirements by providing a working model of the expected product before actually building it.
Re-baselining
Proposal
Prototypes
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
28. Helps to determine which risks have the most potential impact on the project. Examines the extent to which the uncertainty of each project element affects the objective being examined when all the other uncertain elements are held at their baseline v
Sensitivity Analysis
Status Review Meetings
Quality Metrics
Procurement negotiations
29. Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education - knowledg
Project Planning Methodology
Risk Consequences
Functional Organization
Expert Judgment
30. Process of implementing risk response plans - tracking identified risks - monitoring residual risks - identifying new risks - and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project.
Monitor and Control Risks
Administer procurements
Work Authorization System
Develop Schedule
31. Schematic displays of the logical relationships (dependencies) among the project schedule activities; always drawn from left to right to reflect project work chronology
Precedence Relationships
Group Creativity Techniques
Templates
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
32. Organize and summarize the information gathered - and present the results of any analysis as compared to the performance measurement baseline. Reports should provide status and progress of the project at the required level of detail.
Flowcharts
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Expert Judgment
Performance Reports
33. Description of the product of the project - provides important information about any technical issues or concerns that would need to be considered during procurement planning
Assumptions
Procurement Management Plan
Root Cause Analysis
Product description
34. Process of estimating the type and quantities of resources like materials - people - equipment - or supplies required to perform each project activity
Constraints
Plan Communications
Estimate Activity Resources
Flowcharts
35. The process of analyzing activity sequences - durations - resource requirements - and schedule constrains to create the project schedule
Expert Judgment
Resource Leveling
Develop Schedule
Staffing Pool Description
36. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Plan Quality
Communication Requirements Analysis
Statistical Sampling
Plan Procurements
37. A schedule network analysis technique used to determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on various logical network paths in the project schedule network - and to determine the minimum total project duration. Early start and finish dates are calc
Quality Policy
Risk management policies
Project Scope Management
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
38. Systematic process of planning - identifying - analyzing - responding - and monitoring and controlling project risk. It increases the probability and impact of positive events - and decrease the probability and impact of negative events in the projec
Proposals
Performance Reviews
Organizational Policies
Project Risk Management
39. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Work Results
Stakeholder Analysis
Cost Management Plan
Prevention vs. Inspections
40. A schedule compression technique in which phases or activities normally performed in sequence are performed in parallel. Fast tracking often results in rework and increased risk. Fast tracking only works if activities can be overlapped to shorten the
Quantitatively based durations
Direct costs
Fast Tracking
Inspection
41. Documents the characteristics of the product - result - or service which the project is undertaken to create.
Change Control System
Residual Risks
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Product Description
42. Measuring - examining and testing undertaken to determine whether results conform to requirements; also called reviews - product reviews - audits - and walkthroughs
Performance Reports
Recruitment Practices
Project Cost Management
Inspection
43. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Checklists
Quality Assurance
Group Decision Making Techniques
Schedule Compression
44. Involves immediate corrective or preventive action as a consequence of quality control measurements.
Qualified seller lists
Process Adjustments
Risk Categories
Organization Chart
45. The calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal - such as the budget at completion (BAC) or the estimate at completion (EAC). It is the ratio of 'remaining work' to the 'fu
Project Communications Management
Control Charts
Procurement file
Requirements Traceability Matrix
46. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project satisfies the needs for which it is undertaken. It includes quality planning - performing quality assurance and control.
Regulation
Project Quality Management
Fixed- price contracts
Constraints
47. Subdivision of project deliverables into smaller - more manageable components
Forecasting
Decomposition
Organization Breakdown Structure
Sequence Activities
48. Process of managing procurement relationships - monitoring contract performance - ad making changes and corrections as needed.
Administer procurements
Precedence Relationships
Project Plan
Scope Changes
49. Group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain control and benefits that are not available if managed individually.
Activity List
Acceptance
Program
Inspection
50. Features or services that characterize a product - result - or service
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Quantitatively based durations
Sequence Activities
Product Scope