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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Quantities to be performed for each specific category - and can be used to estimate activity durations
Performance Reports
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Quantitatively based durations
Control Scope
2. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Inspection
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Subproject
3. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project includes only the essential work required to complete the project successfully. It includes collecting the requirements - defining the scope - verifying the scope and controlling the scope o
Estimate Costs
Project Scope Management
Qualified seller lists
Prioritized list of quantified risks
4. It shortens the project schedule without changing the project scope - in order to meet schedule constraints - imposed dates - or other schedule objectives. -. This technique includes crashing and fast tracking.
Product Scope
Schedule Compression
Quality Metrics
Checklists
5. Persons or organizations who are actively involved in the project or whose interests may be positively or negatively affected by the performance or completion of the project. They may also exert influence over the project - its deliverables - and the
Forecasting
Project Stakeholders
Procurement file
Resource Calendar
6. If the performing organization does not have a formal contracting group - then the project team will have to supply both the resources and expertise to support procurement activities
Procurement resources
Work Results
Procurement file
Sequence Activities
7. Formal written notice from a person or organization responsible for contract administration - informing that the contract has been completed.
Perform Quality Control
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Formal acceptance and closure
Brainstorming
8. A formal or informal approach to obtain information from stakeholders by talking to them directly
Interviews
Expert Judgment
Work Authorization System
Trend Analysis
9. Process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables
Matrix Organization
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Scope Statement
Verify Scope
10. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Quality Assurance
Project Selection Methods
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Procurement performance reviews
11. Factors that limit a buyer's options. E.g. - funds availability
Lessons Learned
Mathematical Analysis
Project Planning Methodology
Constraints
12. Describes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project. It includes developing the human resource plan - acquiring the project team - developing the project team - and managing the project team.
Project Scope
Quality
Project Human Resource Management
Free Float
13. Process of documenting project purchasing decisions - specifying the approach - and identifying potential sellers.
Control Charts
External Dependencies
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Plan Procurements
14. The conclusion of a project phase is marked by a review of both key deliverables and project performance till date to determine if the project should continue into its next phase and detect and correct errors cost-effectively. These phase end reviews
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Project Human Resource Management
Initiation
Requirements Management Plan
15. Process of defining how to conduct risk management activities for a project.
Schedule updates
Plan Risk Management
Monitor and Control Risks
Develop Human Resource Plan
16. Used to generate - classify - and prioritize product requirements. Some methods used to reach group decisions are: unanimity - majority - plurality - and dictatorship.
Proposals
Decomposition
Inspection
Group Decision Making Techniques
17. A -specific version of the schedule model used to compare actual results to the plan to determine if preventive or corrective action is needed to meet the project objectives.
Schedule Baseline
Communication Requirements Analysis
Decomposition
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
18. Testing identified assumptions against two criteria: assumption stability and consequences on the project if the assumption is false.
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Organization Chart
Project Assumption Testing
Project Cost Management
19. Meetings held to assess project status and/or progress.
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Crashing
Performance Reviews
Fast Tracking
20. This compares technical accomplishments during project execution with the project management plan's schedule of technical achievement.
Technical performance measurement
Project Management
Quantitatively based durations
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
21. Project team accepts the risk - i.e. team decides not to change the project plan to deal with the risk - or is unable to identify any other suitable response strategy.
Acceptance
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Estimate Activity Durations
Contract
22. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Plan Risk Responses
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Estimate Costs
Risk Audits
23. An estimating technique that uses the values of parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration or measure of scale such as size - weight - and complexity - from a previous - similar activity as the basis for estimating the same parameter o
Resource Calendar
Information Distribution Methods
Scope Management Plan
Benchmarking
24. Modifications to the cost estimation prepared for the project
Sequence Activities
Quality Policy
Perform Quality Control
Product description
25. A technique for estimating that applies a weighted average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Project Scope
Configuration Management System
Stakeholder Analysis
26. Technologies or methods to transfer information among project stakeholders.
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Stakeholder Analysis
Risk Management Plan
Communications Technology
27. Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) includes four types of dependencies or relationships between activities: 1. Finish to Start; 2. Finish to Finish; 3. Start to Finish; 4. Start to Start
Precedence Relationships
Activity List
Life Cycle Costing
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
28. The planned dates to perform schedule activities and the planned dates for meeting schedule milestones. Includes planned start and finish dates for the project's activities - milestones - work packages - planning packages - and control accounts. This
Rework
Root Cause Analysis
Checklists
Cost Management Plan
29. 1. Operations do not have any timelines. Projects are temporary and have finite time duration. 2. Operation's objective is usually to sustain the business. Project's objective is to achieve the target and close the project.
Work Results
Differences between Operations and Project
Procurement audits
Quality Metrics
30. Seeking to shift the consequences of the risk to a third party together with the ownership for the response.
Stakeholder Analysis
Resource Leveling
Transference
Report Performance
31. Uses a project model that translates the uncertainties specified at a detailed level into their potential impact on objectives that are expressed at the level of the total project. Project simulation uses computer models and estimates of risk and are
Schedule updates
Simulation
Risk
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
32. Involves developing a better understanding of the product of the project
Residual Risks
Risk Audits
Administer procurements
Product Analysis
33. Also known as "job shadowing -" it is usually done externally by the observer viewing the user performing her job.
Observations
Product Description
Quality Audit
Grade
34. A schedule compression technique in which phases or activities normally performed in sequence are performed in parallel. Fast tracking often results in rework and increased risk. Fast tracking only works if activities can be overlapped to shorten the
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Buyer-Seller relationship
Fixed- price contracts
Fast Tracking
35. Structured method to guide the project team during development of project plan. Standard forms and templates or even complicated simulations may be used.
Project Planning Methodology
Project Closeout
Project Files
Collect Requirements
36. Seller is a subcontractor - vendor - or supplier - who will typically manage the work of the project. Buyer is the customer who has outsourced work to the seller.
Determine Budget
Earned Value Analysis
Corrective Action
Buyer-Seller relationship
37. A structure that relates the project organizational breakdown structure to the work breakdown structure to help ensure that each component of the project's scope of work is assigned to a person or team. It illustrates the connections between work pac
Scope Statement
Schedule updates
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Product Description
38. A matrix that assigns risk ratings to risks or conditions based on a combining probability and impact scales. Risks with high probability and high impact will require further analysis.
Organization Breakdown Structure
Probability and impact matrix
Constraints
Focus groups
39. The policies - guidelines - or procedures that govern the recruitment of staff.
Project Plan Updates
Resource Leveling
Plan Procurements
Recruitment Practices
40. Costs allocated to the project by the performing organization as a cost of doing business (e.g. - salaries of corporate executives). Usually calculated as a percentage of direct costs.
Stakeholder Analysis
Plan Procurements
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
41. Any modification to the contents of the project plan or the supporting details.
Quality Policy
Simulation
Procurement Documents
Project Plan Updates
42. Risk Audits examine and document the effectiveness of risk responses in dealing with identified risks and their root causes - as well as the effectiveness of the risk management process.
Qualified seller lists
Risk Audits
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Transference
43. Considers the characteristics of those prospective staff who are available to join the project team.
Product Description
Conduct Procurements
Quality Improvement
Staffing Pool Description
44. Process of obtaining seller responses - selecting a seller - and awarding a contract
Coding Structure
Plan Procurements
Organizational Policies
Conduct Procurements
45. A group of documented procedure used to apply technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: a) Identify and document the system's functional and physical characteristics; b)Control any changes to such characteristics; c) Record and repo
Project Team Directory
Configuration Management System
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Work Authorization System
46. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Regulation
Determine Budget
Bottom-up Estimating
47. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Project Files
Inspection
Develop Human Resource Plan
48. Process of assessing and combining the impact and the likelihood of identified risks. Prioritizes risks according to their potential effect on project objectives for further analysis or action.
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Secondary Risks
Project Management
Scope Changes
49. Any form of schedule network analysis in which scheduling decisions are driven by resource constraints.
Close procurements
Resource Leveling
Group Creativity Techniques
Cost Management Plan
50. A functional organization has a hierarchy in which every employee has one clear superior. Staff members are grouped by areas of specialization. Functional organizations may still have projects - but the perceived scope of the project is defined by th
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Functional Organization
Flowcharts
Communication Requirements Analysis