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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration. An example for the cost parameter is multiplying
Matrix Organization
Quantitatively based durations
Flowcharts
Procurement Documents
2. A process of systematically gathering and analyzing quantitative and qualitative information to determine whose interests should be taken into account throughout the project. It identifies the interests - expectations - and influence of the stakehold
Corrective Action
Life Cycle Costing
Simulation
Stakeholder Analysis
3. The process in which the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages are aggregated to establish an authorized cost baseline.
Quantitatively based durations
Determine Budget
Project Risk Management
Risk Management Plan
4. The process of analyzing activity sequences - durations - resource requirements - and schedule constrains to create the project schedule
Quality Metrics
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Risk Management Plan
Develop Schedule
5. Risks that remain after planned responses have been implemented - as well as those that have been deliberately accepted.
Requirements Documentation
Residual Risks
Differences between Operations and Project
Staffing Requirements
6. A matrix that assigns risk ratings to risks or conditions based on a combining probability and impact scales. Risks with high probability and high impact will require further analysis.
Fast Tracking
Proposal
Project Plan Updates
Probability and impact matrix
7. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
Avoidance
Work Results
Process Adjustments
Project Charter
8. Description of the product of the project - provides important information about any technical issues or concerns that would need to be considered during procurement planning
Proposals
Free Float
Data precision
Product description
9. Factors that will limit the project management team's options (e.g. - a predefined budget)
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Project Selection Methods
Constraints
Develop Human Resource Plan
10. The policies - guidelines - or procedures that govern the recruitment of staff.
Risk Register
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Coding Structure
Recruitment Practices
11. A subdivision (fragment) of a project schedule network diagram - used to illustrate or study some potential or proposed schedule condition - such as changes in preferential schedule logic or project scope.
Critical Path Method
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Simulation
Differences between Operations and Project
12. A partially complete document in a predefined format that provides a defined structure for collecting - organizing - and presenting information and data.
Templates
Project Human Resource Management
Project Files
Inspection
13. Process of implementing risk response plans - tracking identified risks - monitoring residual risks - identifying new risks - and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project.
Free Float
Monitor and Control Risks
Regulation
Distribute Information
14. Process of defining and documenting stakeholders' needs to meet the project objectives
Collect Requirements
Monitor and Control Risks
Cost Performance Baseline
Fast Tracking
15. Requests to expand or reduce project scope - modify policies/ processes/plans/procedures/costs and - if approved - can affect budgets or revise schedules. These change requests are processed through the Perform Integrated Change Control process.
Change Requests
Conduct Procurements
Proposal
Estimate Costs
16. A method of obtaining early feedback on requirements by providing a working model of the expected product before actually building it.
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Independent estimates
Prototypes
17. A formal procedure for authorizing project work to ensure that work is done by the identified organization at the right time and in proper sequence.
Expert Judgment
Quality
Risk Consequences
Work Authorization System
18. Activities should have a coding structure to allow sorting and/or extractions based on different attributes assigned to the activities.
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Coding Structure
Project Scope
Root Cause Analysis
19. An applicable restriction that will affect the performance of the project/process.
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Project Portfolio Management
Constraints
Requirements Management Plan
20. Persons or organizations who are actively involved in the project or whose interests may be positively or negatively affected by the performance or completion of the project. They may also exert influence over the project - its deliverables - and the
Fixed- price contracts
Assumptions Analysis
Project Stakeholders
Quality Policy
21. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result
Contract Change Control System
Scope Change Control System
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Project
22. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Plan Risk Responses
Configuration Management System
Direct costs
23. Seller is a subcontractor - vendor - or supplier - who will typically manage the work of the project. Buyer is the customer who has outsourced work to the seller.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Configuration Management System
Buyer-Seller relationship
Communications Technology
24. A modification of a logical relationship that allows an acceleration of the successor activity. A negative lead is equivalent to a positive lag.
Scope Management Plan
Requirements Documentation
Lead
Resource Pool Descriptions
25. Changing the project management plan to eliminate the threat entirely.
Secondary Risks
Collocation
Avoidance
Simulation
26. Systematic process of planning - identifying - analyzing - responding - and monitoring and controlling project risk. It increases the probability and impact of positive events - and decrease the probability and impact of negative events in the projec
Project
Resource Calendar
Project Risk Management
Constraints
27. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Statistical Sampling
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Develop Schedule
Quality Assurance
28. Forecasts of potential project schedule and cost results listing the possible completion dates or project duration and costs with their associated confidence levels.
Communication Requirements Analysis
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Communications management plan
Change Requests
29. Descriptions of which resources will be available at what times and in what patterns necessary for schedule development
Resource Pool Descriptions
Project Human Resource Management
Risk management policies
Earned Value Analysis
30. Effect on project objectives if the risk event occurs.
Change Requests
Risk Consequences
Procurement negotiations
Control Scope
31. It shortens the project schedule without changing the project scope - in order to meet schedule constraints - imposed dates - or other schedule objectives. -. This technique includes crashing and fast tracking.
Plan Risk Management
Schedule Compression
Product Scope
Design of Experiments (DOE)
32. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
Quality
Project Files
Interviews
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
33. Used to rate or score seller proposals
Project Files
Source Selection Criteria
Communications Technology
Cost Management Plan
34. A subsequent phase of a project is sometimes begun prior to approval of the previous phase deliverables when the risks involved are deemed acceptable. This practice of overlapping phases is often called fast tracking
Fast Tracking
Process Adjustments
Quality
Work Results
35. Document that formally authorizes a project. Provides project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Performance Reports
Project Charter
Risk management policies
Project Integration Management
36. Describes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project. It includes developing the human resource plan - acquiring the project team - developing the project team - and managing the project team.
Bid / quotation
Procurement file
Project Human Resource Management
Project Risk Management
37. Action taken to bring a defective or nonconforming item into compliance with requirements or specifications. It is a frequent cause of project overruns in most application areas.
Quality Metrics
Organization Chart
Rework
Cost Management Plan
38. Diagram that describes a decision under consideration and the implications of choosing one or another of the available alternatives.
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Determine Budget
Acceptance
Decision Tree
39. A group of documented procedure used to apply technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: a) Identify and document the system's functional and physical characteristics; b)Control any changes to such characteristics; c) Record and repo
Corrective Action
Quality
Code of Accounts
Configuration Management System
40. Technique that explores the validity of assumptions basing on which every identified project risk is conceived and developed. It identifies risks to the project from inaccuracy - instability - inconsistency - or incompleteness of assumptions.
Project Communications Management
Fixed- price contracts
Assumptions Analysis
Initiation
41. A formal - approved document used to define how the project is executed - controlled and monitored. It can either be at a detailed or high level and may contain one or more subsidiary plans.
Project Plan
Independent estimates
Manage Stakeholder
Procurement performance reviews
42. It includes the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation - collection - dissemination - storage - retrieval - and ultimate disposition of project information.
Scope baseline
Project Communications Management
Rework
Organizational Policies
43. The state - quality - or sense of being restricted to a given course of action or inaction. An applicable restriction or limitation - either internal or external to a project - which will affect the performance of the project or a process.
Define Activities
Lag
Data Precision Ranking
Constraints
44. Describes the need - justification - requirements - and current boundaries for the project.
Project Communications Management
Scope baseline
Templates
Fast Tracking
45. Process of obtaining seller responses - selecting a seller - and awarding a contract
Precedence Relationships
Conduct Procurements
Product Analysis
Simulation
46. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Re-baselining
Quality Assurance
Prototypes
Fixed- price contracts
47. An estimating technique that uses parameters from a previous - similar project as the basis for estimating the same parameter/measure for a future project. Frequently used to estimate project duration when there is a limited amount of detailed inform
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Triggers
Checklists
Control Costs
48. The calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal - such as the budget at completion (BAC) or the estimate at completion (EAC). It is the ratio of 'remaining work' to the 'fu
Coding Structure
Control Charts
Product Analysis
Communications Technology
49. The conclusion of a project phase is marked by a review of both key deliverables and project performance till date to determine if the project should continue into its next phase and detect and correct errors cost-effectively. These phase end reviews
Project Plan Updates
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Bidder Conferences
50. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Cost Performance Baseline
Control Costs
Constraints
Re-baselining