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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of determining project stakeholders' information needs and defining a communication approach.
Schedule Baseline
Plan Communications
Total Float
Constraints
2. A schedule compression technique in which cost and schedule tradeoffs are analyzed to determine how to obtain the greatest amount of compression for the least incremental cost. Crashing only works for activities where additional resources will shorte
Proposal
Simulation
Crashing
Procurement audits
3. Policies - guidelines and procedures that can help the project management team with various aspects of organizational planning.
Quality Audit
Human Resource Practices
Formal acceptance and closure
Project Communications Management
4. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Information Distribution Methods
Team Building Activities
Quality Assurance
Project Human Resource Management
5. Diagram that describes a decision under consideration and the implications of choosing one or another of the available alternatives.
Total Float
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Rework
Decision Tree
6. Approved modifications to the project schedule that are used to manage the project
Risk Consequences
Prevention vs. Inspections
Scope Change Control System
Schedule updates
7. The document that describes the communication needs and expectations for the project; how and in what format information will be communicated; when and where each communication will be made; and who is responsible for providing each type of communica
Work Results
Proposals
Quality Management Plan
Communications management plan
8. Integrates scope - cost (or resource) - and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance.
Monitor and Control Risks
Differences between Operations and Project
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Statistical Sampling
9. Process of estimating the type and quantities of resources like materials - people - equipment - or supplies required to perform each project activity
Project Time Management
External Feedback
Estimate Activity Resources
Project
10. Technique to evaluate the degree to which data about risks is useful for risk management.
Initiation
Data Precision Ranking
Brainstorming
Source Selection Criteria
11. Involves procedures required to close a contract as specified in the prescribed procedures for close procurements. Includes product verification and administrative closure.
Project Management
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Close procurements
Performance Reports
12. Systematic process of planning - identifying - analyzing - responding - and monitoring and controlling project risk. It increases the probability and impact of positive events - and decrease the probability and impact of negative events in the projec
Stakeholder Analysis
Scope Change Control System
Project Risk Management
Brainstorming
13. Describes the processes required to ensure timely completion of the project. It includes defining activities - sequencing activities - estimating activity resources - estimating activity durations - developing the schedule - and controlling the sched
Group Decision Making Techniques
Staffing Pool Description
Project Time Management
Requirements Traceability Matrix
14. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project satisfies the needs for which it is undertaken. It includes quality planning - performing quality assurance and control.
Verify Scope
Project Quality Management
Collocation
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
15. Used to identify project and product requirements; some of the techniques used are: Brainstorming - Nominal group technique - The Delphi technique - Idea/mind mapping - and Affinity diagram.
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Define Activities
Group Creativity Techniques
Distribute Information
16. It consists of tools and techniques used to gather - integrate and disseminate the outputs of project management processes. Supports all aspects of the project from initiating through closing - and can include both manual and automated systems.
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Communications management plan
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Decision Tree
17. Any modification to the contents of the project plan or the supporting details.
Project Plan Updates
Determine Budget
Documentation Reviews
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
18. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Quality Assurance
Process Adjustments
Inspection
Project Files
19. Estimating or predicting future project status and progress based on knowledge and information available at the time of forecasting.
Product Description
Project Plan
Forecasting
Constraints
20. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Project Records
Communications management plan
Budget Updates
Risk Register
21. Describes how project scope will be managed and how scope changes will be integrated into the project. It should also include an assessment of the expected stability of the project scope
Organizational Policies
Product Scope
Simulation
Scope Management Plan
22. The process of approximating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources
Procurement resources
Facilitated Workshops
Estimate Activity Durations
Verify Scope
23. Factors that will limit the project management team's options (e.g. - a predefined budget)
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Product Analysis
Constraints
Risk Management Plan
24. Involves immediate corrective or preventive action as a consequence of quality control measurements.
Resource Calendar
Schedule Baseline
Information Distribution Methods
Process Adjustments
25. Checklists are structured tools - usually component specific - used to verify that a set of required steps has been performed and to ensure consistency in frequently performed tasks. These can be developed based on historical information and knowledg
Checklists
Probability and impact matrix
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Project Team Directory
26. An applicable restriction that will affect the performance of the project/process.
Group Decision Making Techniques
Organizational Policies
Constraints
Project Communications Management
27. Describes how individual requirements meet the business need for the project.
Resource Calendar
Assumptions
Lag
Requirements Documentation
28. It can include correspondence - memos - meeting minutes - and documents describing the project.
Cost Performance Baseline
Collect Requirements
Project Records
Project Schedule
29. Hybrid type of contractual agreements that contain aspects of both cost-reimbursable and fixed- price contracts. Some characteristics: · Open-ended - i.e. - full value of the agreement and the exact quantity of items to be delivered may not be define
Project Plan Updates
Make-or-buy analysis
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
30. Persons or organizations who are actively involved in the project or whose interests may be positively or negatively affected by the performance or completion of the project. They may also exert influence over the project - its deliverables - and the
Project Stakeholders
Identify Risks
Fast Tracking
Residual Risks
31. The calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal - such as the budget at completion (BAC) or the estimate at completion (EAC). It is the ratio of 'remaining work' to the 'fu
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Checklists
Risk Management Plan
Transference
32. Deliverable- oriented grouping of project components that organizes and defines the total scope of the project - work not in the WBS is outside the scope of the project.
Project Procurement Management
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Project Plan
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
33. Considers the characteristics of those prospective staff who are available to join the project team.
Project Risk Management
Staffing Pool Description
Constraints
Schedule Baseline
34. Technique that explores the validity of assumptions basing on which every identified project risk is conceived and developed. It identifies risks to the project from inaccuracy - instability - inconsistency - or incompleteness of assumptions.
Flowcharts
Assumptions Analysis
Matrix Organization
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
35. Process of developing a detailed description of the project and product
Grade
Define Scope
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Project Schedule
36. Allow for non-sequential activities (e.g. Loops or Conditional Branches); e.g. - GERT(Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique) and System Dynamics
Control Scope
Project Planning Methodology
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Control Schedule
37. Integrates scope - cost (or resource) - and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance.
Corrective Action
Project Human Resource Management
Earned Value Analysis
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
38. Describes the processes concerned with identifying - analyzing - and responding to project risk. It includes planning risk management - identifying risks - performing qualitative risk analysis - performing quantitative risk analysis - planning risk r
Risk management policies
Acquire Project Team
Project Risk Management
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
39. A structured review of the seller's progress to deliver project scope and quality - within cost and on schedule - as compared to the contract.
Resource Pool Descriptions
Procurement performance reviews
Change Control System
Bidder Conferences
40. A provision in the project management plan to mitigate cost and/or schedule risk. Often used with a modifier to provide further details on what types of risk are meant to be mitigated.
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Workaround plans
Project Cost Management
Distribute Information
41. Expectations The process of communicating and working with stakeholders to meet their needs and addressing issues as they occur. Project manager applies appropriate interpersonal skills to manage stakeholder expectations - for example - by building t
Define Activities
Benchmarking
Manage Stakeholder
Tolerances vs. Control limits
42. A formal procedure for authorizing project work to ensure that work is done by the identified organization at the right time and in proper sequence.
Work Authorization System
Project Plan Updates
Plan Quality
Scope Statement
43. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Prevention vs. Inspections
Technical performance measurement
Training
Requirements Traceability Matrix
44. Process of monitoring the status of the project to update project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline
Simulation
Project Risk Management
Control Schedule
Data precision
45. Process to monitor the status of the project to update the project budget and manage changes to the cost baseline.
Root Cause Analysis
Control Costs
Recruitment Practices
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
46. Lists or files maintained with information on prospective sellers. These lists will generally have information on relevant past experience and other characteristics of the prospective sellers
Qualified seller lists
Control Scope
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Risk Categories
47. Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education - knowledg
Risk Management Plan
Project Charter
Contract Change Control System
Expert Judgment
48. Testing identified assumptions against two criteria: assumption stability and consequences on the project if the assumption is false.
Assumptions
Acquire Project Team
Change Control System
Project Assumption Testing
49. Action taken to bring a defective or nonconforming item into compliance with requirements or specifications. It is a frequent cause of project overruns in most application areas.
Mitigation
Rework
Life Cycle Costing
Prevention vs. Inspections
50. Technologies or methods to transfer information among project stakeholders.
Communications Technology
Project Procurement Management
Root Cause Analysis
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)