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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Project team must measure itself periodically against the expectations of those outside the project.
Bid / quotation
Project Plan
External Feedback
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
2. Probability that a risk will occur.
Risk probability
Constraints
Decomposition
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
3. For many procurement items - the procuring organization may elect to either prepare its own independent estimate - or have an estimate of costs prepared by an outside professional estimator - to serve as a benchmark on proposed responses.
Flowcharts
Independent estimates
Scope Statement
Group Decision Making Techniques
4. Describes the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation - collection - dissemination and ultimate disposition of project information. It includes identifying stakeholders - planning communication - distributing information - mana
Project Communications Management
Organization Chart
Requirements Documentation
Project Files
5. The state - quality - or sense of being restricted to a given course of action or inaction. An applicable restriction or limitation - either internal or external to a project - which will affect the performance of the project or a process.
Schedule Baseline
Constraints
Estimate Activity Resources
Risk probability
6. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project includes only the essential work required to complete the project successfully. It includes collecting the requirements - defining the scope - verifying the scope and controlling the scope o
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Functional Organization
Project Scope Management
Resource Calendar
7. Features or services that characterize a product - result - or service
Product Scope
Revised Cost Estimates
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Facilitated Workshops
8. It compares cost performance over time - schedule activities or work packages overrunning and under running the budget - and estimated funds needed to complete work in progress.
Risk Management Plan
Plan Risk Management
Collect Requirements
Performance Reviews
9. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any immediately following schedule activities.
Free Float
Inspection
Identify Risks
Plan Risk Responses
10. Technique that explores the validity of assumptions basing on which every identified project risk is conceived and developed. It identifies risks to the project from inaccuracy - instability - inconsistency - or incompleteness of assumptions.
Cost Management Plan
Assumptions Analysis
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Similarities between Operations and Projects
11. Process of identifying and documenting relationships among the project activities. Sequencing can be performed by using project management software or by using manual or automated techniques.
Project Schedule
Risk Audits
Sequence Activities
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
12. Defines what kinds of competencies are required from what kind of individuals or groups and in what time frames.
Staffing Requirements
Activity List
Bidder Conferences
Constraints
13. Dependencies that are contractually required or those inherent in the nature of the work. Often involve physical limitations.
Team Building Activities
Product description
Subproject
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
14. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
Decomposition
Work Results
Prevention vs. Inspections
Monitor and Control Risks
15. Defines the procedures by which project scope can be changed; includes paperwork - tracking systems and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Project Quality Management
System or Process
Scope Change Control System
Team Development
16. A documented tabulation of schedule activities that shows the activity description - activity identifier - and a sufficiently detailed scope of work description so project team members understand what work is to be performed.
Quantitatively based durations
Activity List
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Mitigation
17. Process of defining how to conduct risk management activities for a project.
Plan Risk Management
Cost Performance Baseline
Fast Tracking
Project Management
18. Technique to evaluate the degree to which data about risks is useful for risk management.
Data Precision Ranking
Technical performance measurement
Checklists
Benchmarking
19. The process of making relevant information available to project stakeholders in a timely manner - as planned. Performed throughout the entire project life cycle and in all management processes.
Distribute Information
Checklists
Define Activities
Project Assumption Testing
20. Includes the processes that organize - manage - and lead the project team.
Staffing Requirements
Project Human Resource Management
Determine Budget
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
21. Seeking to shift the consequences of the risk to a third party together with the ownership for the response.
Cost Performance Baseline
Transference
Fast Tracking
Direct costs
22. Factors that - for planning purposes - will be considered true - real or certain.
Plan Communications
Risk Database
Decomposition
Assumptions
23. Focused sessions that bring key cross-functional stakeholders together to define product requirements
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Decision Tree
Estimate Costs
Facilitated Workshops
24. Description of the product of the project - provides important information about any technical issues or concerns that would need to be considered during procurement planning
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Procurement Documents
Forecasting
Product description
25. A subsequent phase of a project is sometimes begun prior to approval of the previous phase deliverables when the risks involved are deemed acceptable. This practice of overlapping phases is often called fast tracking
Lead
Fast Tracking
Assumptions Analysis
Information Distribution Methods
26. Mutually binding legal agreement that obligates the seller to provide the specified products - services - or results - and obligates the buyer to compensate the seller.
Contract
Interviews
Procurement performance reviews
Revised Cost Estimates
27. Describes the processes required to acquire goods and services from outside the project team. It includes planning procurements - conducting procurements - administering procurements - and closing procurements.
Workaround plans
Re-baselining
Project Procurement Management
Lag
28. Projects are frequently divided into better manageable components or subprojects. Subprojects are often contracted to an external enterprise or another functional unit in the performing organization.
Risk Audits
Sequence Activities
Subproject
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
29. A structured review of the seller's progress to deliver project scope and quality - within cost and on schedule - as compared to the contract.
Inspection
Organizational Policies
Procurement performance reviews
Formal acceptance and closure
30. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Simulation
Constraints
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Develop Schedule
31. The calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal - such as the budget at completion (BAC) or the estimate at completion (EAC). It is the ratio of 'remaining work' to the 'fu
Control Costs
Residual Risks
Performance Reviews
Control Charts
32. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Life Cycle Costing
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Project Cost Management
Estimate Activity Durations
33. The document that sets out the format and establishes the activities and criteria for planning - structuring - and controlling the project costs. The cost management plan is contained in - or is a subsidiary plan of - the project management plan.
Source Selection Criteria
Manage Stakeholder
Documentation Reviews
Cost Management Plan
34. Modifications to the cost estimation prepared for the project
Interviews
Resource Leveling
Perform Quality Control
Resource Calendar
35. Process of obtaining seller responses - selecting a seller - and awarding a contract
Conduct Procurements
Assumptions Analysis
Cost Performance Baseline
Quantitatively based durations
36. A subdivision (fragment) of a project schedule network diagram - used to illustrate or study some potential or proposed schedule condition - such as changes in preferential schedule logic or project scope.
Procurement resources
Facilitated Workshops
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Sub Network / Fragment Network
37. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Scope Management Plan
Risk Categories
Mitigation
Project Cost Management
38. Dependencies determined by the Project Management Team; involve a relationship between project activities and non-project activities (i.e. - dependencies on issues that are beyond the scope of the project). These dependencies are outside the project
Flowcharts
Simulation
External Dependencies
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
39. The process to develop an approximation (estimate) of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Plan Risk Responses
Resource Leveling
Estimate Costs
Risk Categories
40. Structured review of the project plans and assumptions - prior project files - contracts - and other information.
Documentation Reviews
Administer procurements
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Free Float
41. Seller is a subcontractor - vendor - or supplier - who will typically manage the work of the project. Buyer is the customer who has outsourced work to the seller.
Status Review Meetings
Stakeholder Analysis
Buyer-Seller relationship
Resource Leveling
42. Checklists are structured tools - usually component specific - used to verify that a set of required steps has been performed and to ensure consistency in frequently performed tasks. These can be developed based on historical information and knowledg
Checklists
Observations
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Identify Risks
43. The process of approximating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources
Estimate Activity Durations
Transference
Lag
Stakeholder register
44. Any form of schedule network analysis in which scheduling decisions are driven by resource constraints.
Proposal
Resource Leveling
Scope Management Plan
Assumptions Analysis
45. Defines the process by which the procurement can be modified. It includes paperwork - tracking systems - dispute resolution procedures - and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Contract Change Control System
Procurement audits
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Organization Breakdown Structure
46. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Direct costs
Additional Risk Response Planning
Project Portfolio Management
Project Communications Management
47. Repository that provides for collection - maintenance - and analysis of data gathered and used in the risk management process. Use of this database assists risk management throughout the organization and - over time - forms the basis of a risk lesson
Schedule updates
Risk Database
Work Results
Sub Network / Fragment Network
48. It is a tool and technique which is used to determine the information needs of the project stakeholders. This is a key component for planning the project's actual communications. It would assist in determining and limiting who will communicate with w
Status Review Meetings
Communication Requirements Analysis
Estimate Activity Durations
Budget Updates
49. Structured method to guide the project team during development of project plan. Standard forms and templates or even complicated simulations may be used.
Conduct Procurements
Project Closeout
Project Planning Methodology
Focus groups
50. Describes how individual requirements meet the business need for the project.
Corrective Action
Initiation
Requirements Documentation
Control Costs