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CAPM
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Subjects
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certifications
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capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. It compares cost performance over time - schedule activities or work packages overrunning and under running the budget - and estimated funds needed to complete work in progress.
Quality Improvement
Performance Reviews
Collocation
Decision Tree
2. It compares cost performance over time - schedule activities or work packages overrunning and under running the budget - and estimated funds needed to complete work in progress.
Checklists
Facilitated Workshops
Documentation Reviews
Quality Improvement
3. A hierarchically organized depiction of the project organization arranged so as to relate the work packages to the performing organizational units.
Quality Audit
Organization Breakdown Structure
Recruitment Practices
Contract
4. Process of obtaining seller responses - selecting a seller - and awarding a contract
Conduct Procurements
Facilitated Workshops
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Lag
5. Process of developing a detailed description of the project and product
Crashing
Statistical Sampling
Define Scope
Bidder Conferences
6. A documented tabulation of schedule activities that shows the activity description - activity identifier - and a sufficiently detailed scope of work description so project team members understand what work is to be performed.
Fast Tracking
Probability and impact matrix
Estimate Activity Durations
Activity List
7. Expectations The process of communicating and working with stakeholders to meet their needs and addressing issues as they occur. Project manager applies appropriate interpersonal skills to manage stakeholder expectations - for example - by building t
Status Review Meetings
Project Scope Management
Manage Stakeholder
Bidder Conferences
8. Action taken to bring a defective or nonconforming item into compliance with requirements or specifications. It is a frequent cause of project overruns in most application areas.
Rework
Organization Breakdown Structure
Life Cycle Costing
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
9. Describes how the procurement processes (from developing procurement documentation through contract closure) will be managed
Lead
Verify Scope
Scope Change Control System
Procurement Management Plan
10. Considers the characteristics of those prospective staff who are available to join the project team.
Focus groups
Staffing Pool Description
Work Results
Rework
11. Schematic displays of the logical relationships (dependencies) among the project schedule activities; always drawn from left to right to reflect project work chronology
Project Records
Assumptions Analysis
Bidder Conferences
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
12. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Group Decision Making Techniques
Project Communications Management
Quality Policy
13. Diagram that describes a decision under consideration and the implications of choosing one or another of the available alternatives.
Project Planning Methodology
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Decision Tree
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
14. Charts/ Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education -
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Performance Reports
System or Process
Assumptions
15. Also known as "job shadowing -" it is usually done externally by the observer viewing the user performing her job.
System or Process
Quality Management Plan
Observations
Prototypes
16. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Risk Register
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Prototypes
Project Closeout
17. Process of assessing and combining the impact and the likelihood of identified risks. Prioritizes risks according to their potential effect on project objectives for further analysis or action.
Decomposition
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Proposals
Additional Risk Response Planning
18. Describes the extent to which a risk is known or understood. Measures extent of data available as well as reliability of data.
Data precision
Stakeholder Analysis
Observations
Prevention vs. Inspections
19. Also called risk symptoms or warning signs - they are indications that a risk has occurred or is about to occur. They may be discovered in the risk identification process and watched in the risk monitoring and control process.
Activity List
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Triggers
Control Scope
20. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Quantitatively based durations
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Inspection
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
21. Document that formally authorizes a project. Provides project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Lag
Quality Policy
External Feedback
Project Charter
22. Process of monitoring the status of the project to update project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline
Control Schedule
Qualified seller lists
Brainstorming
Bottom-up Estimating
23. Outcome of activities performed to accomplish the project.
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Distribute Information
Control Costs
Work Results
24. An analytical technique used to determine the basic underlying reason that causes a variance or a defect or a risk. Root cause may underlie more than one variance or defect or risk. Root cause analysis is done as part of corrective action - Helps ide
Root Cause Analysis
Schedule updates
Change Requests
Mathematical Analysis
25. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
External Dependencies
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Resource Pool Descriptions
Requirements Management Plan
26. A management control point where the resource plans - scope - schedule and actual cost are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Control Account
Bid / quotation
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Project Integration Management
27. Risk Audits examine and document the effectiveness of risk responses in dealing with identified risks and their root causes - as well as the effectiveness of the risk management process.
Documentation Reviews
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Scope baseline
Risk Audits
28. Risks that remain after planned responses have been implemented - as well as those that have been deliberately accepted.
Estimate Activity Durations
Identify Stakeholders
Assumptions
Residual Risks
29. Probability that a risk will occur.
Project Communications Management
Interviews
Risk probability
Project Procurement Management
30. It consists of tools and techniques used to gather - integrate and disseminate the outputs of project management processes. Supports all aspects of the project from initiating through closing - and can include both manual and automated systems.
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Identify Risks
Schedule updates
Administer procurements
31. A calendar of working days and non- working days that determines those dates on which each specific resource is ideal or can be active; typically defines the resource specific holidays and resource availability periods; the calendars that specify whe
Perform Quality Control
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Precedence Relationships
Resource Calendar
32. Describes how project scope will be managed and how scope changes will be integrated into the project. It should also include an assessment of the expected stability of the project scope
Total Float
Sequence Activities
Project
Scope Management Plan
33. Factors that will limit the project management team's options (e.g. - a predefined budget)
Procurement file
Constraints
Initiation
Scope Management Plan
34. It is a tool and technique which is used to determine the information needs of the project stakeholders. This is a key component for planning the project's actual communications. It would assist in determining and limiting who will communicate with w
Project Cost Management
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Communication Requirements Analysis
Procurement file
35. Process of numerically analyzing the effect of identified risks on overall project objectives.
Resource Calendar
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Scope Changes
Earned Value Analysis
36. Describes how individual requirements meet the business need for the project.
Scope baseline
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Requirements Documentation
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
37. A collection of formal (note: not informal) documented procedures - which defines how the documentation and project deliverables will be managed - changed and approved.
Change Control System
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Control Account
Project Portfolio Management
38. An estimating technique that uses parameters from a previous - similar project as the basis for estimating the same parameter/measure for a future project. Frequently used to estimate project duration when there is a limited amount of detailed inform
Checklists
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Project Risk Management
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
39. Approved modifications to the project schedule that are used to manage the project
Schedule updates
Control Scope
Risk management policies
Report Performance
40. Includes identified risks - risk owners - results of Perform qualitative risk analysis process - agreed upon response strategies - etc.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Earned Value Analysis
Performance Reviews
Risk Register
41. Requests to expand or reduce project scope - modify policies/ processes/plans/procedures/costs and - if approved - can affect budgets or revise schedules. These change requests are processed through the Perform Integrated Change Control process.
Distribute Information
Change Requests
Risk
Lag
42. Charts that are used to show positions and relationships in a graphical format.
Prevention vs. Inspections
Procurement performance reviews
Organization Chart
Additional Risk Response Planning
43. The state - quality - or sense of being restricted to a given course of action or inaction. An applicable restriction or limitation - either internal or external to a project - which will affect the performance of the project or a process.
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Constraints
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Project Integration Management
44. Projects are frequently divided into better manageable components or subprojects. Subprojects are often contracted to an external enterprise or another functional unit in the performing organization.
Scope Changes
Interviews
Subproject
Work Results
45. The calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal - such as the budget at completion (BAC) or the estimate at completion (EAC). It is the ratio of 'remaining work' to the 'fu
Team Development
Control Charts
Product Scope
Group Creativity Techniques
46. Documents how requirements will be analyzed - documented - and managed throughout the project
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Human Resource Practices
Requirements Management Plan
Project Human Resource Management
47. Technologies or methods to transfer information among project stakeholders.
Procurement file
Communications Technology
Quantitatively based durations
Documentation Reviews
48. Repository that provides for collection - maintenance - and analysis of data gathered and used in the risk management process. Use of this database assists risk management throughout the organization and - over time - forms the basis of a risk lesson
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Workaround plans
Risk Database
Forecasting
49. The process of making relevant information available to project stakeholders in a timely manner - as planned. Performed throughout the entire project life cycle and in all management processes.
Distribute Information
Secondary Risks
Quantitatively based durations
Activity List
50. Describes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project. It includes developing the human resource plan - acquiring the project team - developing the project team - and managing the project team.
Mitigation
Project Human Resource Management
Risk Management Plan
Avoidance
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