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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Involves immediate corrective or preventive action as a consequence of quality control measurements.
Observations
Free Float
Process Adjustments
Risk Consequences
2. Persons or organizations who are actively involved in the project or whose interests may be positively or negatively affected by the performance or completion of the project. They may also exert influence over the project - its deliverables - and the
Resource Leveling
Control Costs
Determine Budget
Project Stakeholders
3. Projects are frequently divided into better manageable components or subprojects. Subprojects are often contracted to an external enterprise or another functional unit in the performing organization.
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Resource Calendar
Project Records
Subproject
4. For many procurement items - the procuring organization may elect to either prepare its own independent estimate - or have an estimate of costs prepared by an outside professional estimator - to serve as a benchmark on proposed responses.
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Plan Quality
Independent estimates
Procurement Documents
5. Probability that a risk will occur.
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Risk probability
Documentation Reviews
Decision Tree
6. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Direct costs
Project Charter
Estimate Activity Durations
Project Closeout
7. Used to generate - classify - and prioritize product requirements. Some methods used to reach group decisions are: unanimity - majority - plurality - and dictatorship.
Project Scope
Team Building Activities
Project Plan
Group Decision Making Techniques
8. Process to monitor the status of the project to update the project budget and manage changes to the cost baseline.
Project Assumption Testing
Control Costs
Procurement resources
Acquire Project Team
9. Activities that assist in developing/enhancing the ability of team members to work together effectively and contribute to the success of the project team. It improves the people skills - technical competencies - and overall team environment and proje
Quality
Team Development
Bid / quotation
Distribute Information
10. An organizational placement strategy where the project team members are physically located close to one another in order to improve communication - working relationships - and productivity.
Brainstorming
Procurement file
Collocation
Sub Network / Fragment Network
11. Factors that limit a buyer's options. E.g. - funds availability
Acceptance
Constraints
Identify Risks
Quality Metrics
12. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Plan Quality
Fixed- price contracts
Product Analysis
Communications Technology
13. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Life Cycle Costing
Procurement audits
Project Stakeholders
Risk Database
14. Allows for probabilistic treatment of both network logic and activity duration estimates
Schedule Baseline
Procurement file
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Plan Risk Management
15. A structured review of the seller's progress to deliver project scope and quality - within cost and on schedule - as compared to the contract.
Project Quality Management
Risk Consequences
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Procurement performance reviews
16. The process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project assignments.
Performance Reviews
Acquire Project Team
Constraints
Risk Consequences
17. A documented tabulation of schedule activities that shows the activity description - activity identifier - and a sufficiently detailed scope of work description so project team members understand what work is to be performed.
Project Cost Management
Activity List
Project Scope
Report Performance
18. Describes how individual requirements meet the business need for the project.
Requirements Management Plan
Training
Requirements Documentation
Quality Metrics
19. Any modification to the contents of the project plan or the supporting details.
Project Plan Updates
Procurement Management Plan
Mathematical Analysis
Proposals
20. A documented list of project team members - their project roles - and communication information.
Recruitment Practices
Project Team Directory
Matrix Organization
Project Selection Methods
21. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Quality Assurance
Stakeholder Analysis
Quality Policy
Quantitatively based durations
22. Organize and summarize the information gathered - and present the results of any analysis as compared to the performance measurement baseline. Reports should provide status and progress of the project at the required level of detail.
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Triggers
Performance Reports
Probability and impact matrix
23. Checklists are structured tools - usually component specific - used to verify that a set of required steps has been performed and to ensure consistency in frequently performed tasks. These can be developed based on historical information and knowledg
Checklists
Schedule Compression
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Transference
24. An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration. An example for the cost parameter is multiplying
Data precision
Control Scope
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Flowcharts
25. It is used to identify stakeholders that can provide information on detailed project and product requirements. It contains the following information regarding the identified stakeholders: identification information (name - designation - location - co
Stakeholder register
Risk Database
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Focus groups
26. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Decomposition
Earned Value Analysis
Residual Risks
Inspection
27. Process of implementing risk response plans - tracking identified risks - monitoring residual risks - identifying new risks - and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project.
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Procurement performance reviews
Code of Accounts
Monitor and Control Risks
28. The process of determining project stakeholders' information needs and defining a communication approach.
Deliverable
Project Management
Plan Communications
Quality Assurance
29. Action taken to bring a defective or nonconforming item into compliance with requirements or specifications. It is a frequent cause of project overruns in most application areas.
Critical Path Method
Matrix Organization
Lessons Learned
Rework
30. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Project Files
Acquire Project Team
Project Quality Management
Close procurements
31. Allow for non-sequential activities (e.g. Loops or Conditional Branches); e.g. - GERT(Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique) and System Dynamics
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Project Closeout
Procurement Management Plan
Project Life Cycle
32. Estimating or predicting future project status and progress based on knowledge and information available at the time of forecasting.
Project Schedule
Forecasting
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Avoidance
33. Any form of schedule network analysis in which scheduling decisions are driven by resource constraints.
Resource Leveling
Workaround plans
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Assumptions
34. Defines the procedures by which project scope can be changed; includes paperwork - tracking systems and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Project Communications Management
Statistical Sampling
Verify Scope
Scope Change Control System
35. Process to monitor the status of the project to update the project budget and manage changes to the cost baseline.
Schedule updates
Quality Audit
Mitigation
Workaround plans
36. A formal procedure for authorizing project work to ensure that work is done by the identified organization at the right time and in proper sequence.
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Assumptions
Work Authorization System
Coding Structure
37. A formal or informal approach to obtain information from stakeholders by talking to them directly
Procurement performance reviews
Documentation Reviews
Team Building Activities
Interviews
38. 1. Performed by people; 2. Constrained by limited resources; 3. Planned - excuted - monitored - and controlled; 4. Ultimate goal is to achieve organizational objectives or stratregic plans
Procurement resources
Requirements Documentation
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Scope Change Control System
39. Description of the product of the project - provides important information about any technical issues or concerns that would need to be considered during procurement planning
Estimate Costs
Product description
Conduct Procurements
Risk Audits
40. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Project Selection Methods
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Requirements Documentation
Risk Database
41. It compares cost performance over time - schedule activities or work packages overrunning and under running the budget - and estimated funds needed to complete work in progress.
Observations
Quality Improvement
Project Schedule
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
42. A method of obtaining early feedback on requirements by providing a working model of the expected product before actually building it.
Prototypes
Bid / quotation
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Quality Audit
43. The total amount of time that a schedule activity may be delayed from its early start without delaying the project finish date - or violating a schedule constraint. Calculated using the critical path method technique and determining the difference be
Verify Scope
Total Float
Project Portfolio Management
Crashing
44. Seeking to shift the consequences of the risk to a third party together with the ownership for the response.
Assumptions Analysis
Communication Requirements Analysis
Transference
Project Portfolio Management
45. Forecasts of potential project schedule and cost results listing the possible completion dates or project duration and costs with their associated confidence levels.
Collocation
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Quality Audit
Project Closeout
46. Process of developing options and actions to enhance opportunities and to reduce threats to project objectives. Includes the identification and assignment of individuals to take responsibility for each agreed-to and funded risk response.
Resource Pool Descriptions
Plan Risk Responses
Define Scope
Project Plan Updates
47. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Risk Audits
Re-baselining
Control Account
Scope Changes
48. Structured review of the procurement process originating from the Plan Procurements process through Administer Procurements process. Objective is to identify successes and failures that warrant recognition in the preparation or administration of othe
Fixed- price contracts
Work Authorization System
Procurement audits
Risk
49. Describes the extent to which a risk is known or understood. Measures extent of data available as well as reliability of data.
Schedule Baseline
Data precision
Lead
Procurement negotiations
50. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Control Costs
Secondary Risks
Coding Structure
Project Cost Management