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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A provision in the project management plan to mitigate cost and/or schedule risk. Often used with a modifier to provide further details on what types of risk are meant to be mitigated.
Forecasting
Constraints
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Cost Management Plan
2. Involves procedures required to close a contract as specified in the prescribed procedures for close procurements. Includes product verification and administrative closure.
Checklists
External Feedback
Close procurements
Training
3. A group of documented procedure used to apply technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: a) Identify and document the system's functional and physical characteristics; b)Control any changes to such characteristics; c) Record and repo
Program
Matrix Organization
Configuration Management System
Develop Schedule
4. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Bottom-up Estimating
Group Decision Making Techniques
Source Selection Criteria
Collect Requirements
5. Process of defining how to conduct risk management activities for a project.
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Code of Accounts
Plan Risk Management
Subproject
6. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project satisfies the needs for which it is undertaken. It includes quality planning - performing quality assurance and control.
Project Quality Management
Quality Improvement
Functional Organization
Independent estimates
7. Factors that - for planning purposes - will be considered true - real or certain.
Assumptions
Inspection
Quality
Re-baselining
8. Defines what kinds of competencies are required from what kind of individuals or groups and in what time frames.
Inspection
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Staffing Requirements
9. Defines the process by which the procurement can be modified. It includes paperwork - tracking systems - dispute resolution procedures - and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Matrix Organization
Scope baseline
External Dependencies
Contract Change Control System
10. List of risks includes those that pose the greatest threat or present the greatest opportunity to the project together with a measure of their impact.
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Bottom-up Estimating
Parametric Estimating
Avoidance
11. Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education - knowledg
Expert Judgment
Regulation
Staffing Pool Description
Quality Improvement
12. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project is completed within the approved budget. It includes estimating the cost - determining the budget - and controlling the costs.
Projectized Organization
Residual Risks
Project Cost Management
Make-or-buy analysis
13. Integrates scope - cost (or resource) - and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance.
Project Portfolio Management
Statistical Sampling
Control Schedule
Contract
14. An estimating technique that uses the values of parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration or measure of scale such as size - weight - and complexity - from a previous - similar activity as the basis for estimating the same parameter o
Sensitivity Analysis
Project Plan Updates
Benchmarking
Acquire Project Team
15. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Project Assumption Testing
Risk Register
Budget Updates
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
16. It compares cost performance over time - schedule activities or work packages overrunning and under running the budget - and estimated funds needed to complete work in progress.
Subproject
Quality Improvement
Stakeholder register
Cost Management Plan
17. An applicable restriction that will affect the performance of the project/process.
Administer procurements
Constraints
Prevention vs. Inspections
Root Cause Analysis
18. A schedule compression technique in which phases or activities normally performed in sequence are performed in parallel. Fast tracking often results in rework and increased risk. Fast tracking only works if activities can be overlapped to shorten the
Fast Tracking
Risk
Product description
Checklists
19. Describes the processes required to ensure timely completion of the project. It includes defining activities - sequencing activities - estimating activity resources - estimating activity durations - developing the schedule - and controlling the sched
Project Time Management
Stakeholder Analysis
Quality
Requirements Management Plan
20. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Control Scope
Project Procurement Management
Direct costs
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
21. Used to solicit proposals from prospective sellers
Procurement Documents
Procurement Management Plan
Total Float
Benchmarking
22. An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration. An example for the cost parameter is multiplying
Functional Organization
Bottom-up Estimating
Communications management plan
Flowcharts
23. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Project Selection Methods
Lessons Learned
Benchmarking
24. Activities specifically taken by management and team members to help individual team members work together effectively - thereby improving team performance
Total Float
Lag
Team Building Activities
Subproject
25. Projects are frequently divided into better manageable components or subprojects. Subprojects are often contracted to an external enterprise or another functional unit in the performing organization.
Work Results
Acquire Project Team
Estimate Costs
Subproject
26. Costs allocated to the project by the performing organization as a cost of doing business (e.g. - salaries of corporate executives). Usually calculated as a percentage of direct costs.
Quality Improvement
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Estimate Costs
Flowcharts
27. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project includes only the essential work required to complete the project successfully. It includes collecting the requirements - defining the scope - verifying the scope and controlling the scope o
Regulation
Brainstorming
Project Scope Management
Decomposition
28. A structured review of the seller's progress to deliver project scope and quality - within cost and on schedule - as compared to the contract.
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Procurement performance reviews
29. Allow for non-sequential activities (e.g. Loops or Conditional Branches); e.g. - GERT(Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique) and System Dynamics
Mathematical Analysis
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Communication Requirements Analysis
Avoidance
30. A formal - approved document used to define how the project is executed - controlled and monitored. It can either be at a detailed or high level and may contain one or more subsidiary plans.
Lessons Learned
Project Plan
Technical performance measurement
Schedule Compression
31. In a projectized organization - most of the organization's resources are involved in project work - and Project Managers have a great deal of independence and authority.
Projectized Organization
Risk management policies
Expert Judgment
Scope Management Plan
32. A collection of formal (note: not informal) documented procedures - which defines how the documentation and project deliverables will be managed - changed and approved.
Plan Risk Responses
Corrective Action
Lessons Learned
Change Control System
33. Terms used when the source selection decision will be based on price
Bid / quotation
Performance Reviews
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Risk probability
34. It shortens the project schedule without changing the project scope - in order to meet schedule constraints - imposed dates - or other schedule objectives. -. This technique includes crashing and fast tracking.
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Scope Statement
Earned Value Analysis
Schedule Compression
35. Describes the processes required to ensure that the various elements of the project are properly coordinated. It includes developing the project plan - managing the execution of the project plan - monitoring & controlling work - integrating the chang
Project Cost Management
Fast Tracking
Templates
Project Integration Management
36. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Organization Chart
Inspection
Team Development
37. Factors that will limit the project management team's options (e.g. - a predefined budget)
Proposal
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Constraints
Workaround plans
38. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Secondary Risks
Distribute Information
Project Quality Management
Estimate Activity Resources
39. Collection of generally sequential project phases.
Staffing Pool Description
Fast Tracking
Statistical Sampling
Project Life Cycle
40. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Differences between Operations and Project
Procurement audits
Triggers
Corrective Action
41. Outcome of activities performed to accomplish the project.
Bid / quotation
Project Stakeholders
Work Results
Perform Quality Control
42. Determining which risks may affect the project and documenting their characteristics.
Documentation Reviews
Communications management plan
Stakeholder Analysis
Identify Risks
43. Any modification to the agreed upon project scope as defined by the approved WBS
Product Analysis
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
External Dependencies
Scope Changes
44. The document that sets out the format and establishes the activities and criteria for planning - structuring - and controlling the project costs. The cost management plan is contained in - or is a subsidiary plan of - the project management plan.
Independent estimates
Cost Management Plan
Procurement Documents
Benchmarking
45. Factors which - for planning purposes - are considered to be true - real or certain.
Formal acceptance and closure
Data Precision Ranking
Change Control System
Assumptions
46. Process to monitor the status of the project to update the project budget and manage changes to the cost baseline.
Control Costs
Product Scope
Risk Consequences
Project Scope Management
47. Responses to emerging risks that was previously unidentified or accepted. These were not planned in advance of the occurrence of the risk event.
Mathematical Analysis
Human Resource Practices
Resource Calendar
Workaround plans
48. Integrates scope - cost (or resource) - and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance.
Process Adjustments
Earned Value Analysis
Project Assumption Testing
Project Closeout
49. The policies - guidelines - or procedures that govern the recruitment of staff.
Quality Assurance
Recruitment Practices
Revised Cost Estimates
Project Life Cycle
50. Predefined approaches to risk analysis and response in some organizations that have to be tailored to a particular project.
Estimate Costs
Project Communications Management
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Risk management policies