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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A modification of a logical relationship that directs a delay in the successor activity.
Constraints
Quality Assurance
Lag
Project Files
2. An estimating technique that uses the values of parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration or measure of scale such as size - weight - and complexity - from a previous - similar activity as the basis for estimating the same parameter o
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Determine Budget
Risk
3. Structured review of the procurement process originating from the Plan Procurements process through Administer Procurements process. Objective is to identify successes and failures that warrant recognition in the preparation or administration of othe
Data Precision Ranking
Procurement audits
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Fast Tracking
4. The process of identifying all people or organizations impacted by the project and documenting relevant information regarding their interests - involvement - and impact on project success.
Risk management policies
Monitor and Control Risks
Bottom-up Estimating
Identify Stakeholders
5. Methods used to distribute information to team members and other stakeholders.
Fixed- price contracts
Information Distribution Methods
Proposals
Define Scope
6. The conclusion of a project phase is marked by a review of both key deliverables and project performance till date to determine if the project should continue into its next phase and detect and correct errors cost-effectively. These phase end reviews
Facilitated Workshops
Communications Technology
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Project Closeout
7. Technique that explores the validity of assumptions basing on which every identified project risk is conceived and developed. It identifies risks to the project from inaccuracy - instability - inconsistency - or incompleteness of assumptions.
Requirements Management Plan
Fixed- price contracts
Cost Performance Baseline
Assumptions Analysis
8. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Parametric Estimating
Simulation
Sequence Activities
9. Meetings with all prospective sellers and buyers prior to submittal of a bid or proposal. Used to ensure that all prospective sellers have a clear and common understanding of the procurement - and that no bidders receive preferential treatment.
Project Quality Management
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Bidder Conferences
Project Selection Methods
10. A schedule compression technique in which cost and schedule tradeoffs are analyzed to determine how to obtain the greatest amount of compression for the least incremental cost. Crashing only works for activities where additional resources will shorte
Training
Crashing
Process Adjustments
Acceptance
11. Describes the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation - collection - dissemination and ultimate disposition of project information. It includes identifying stakeholders - planning communication - distributing information - mana
Matrix Organization
Project Communications Management
Triggers
Project Scope
12. In a projectized organization - most of the organization's resources are involved in project work - and Project Managers have a great deal of independence and authority.
Rework
Grade
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Projectized Organization
13. Description of the product of the project - provides important information about any technical issues or concerns that would need to be considered during procurement planning
Product description
Project Procurement Management
Simulation
Collocation
14. The process to develop an approximation (estimate) of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Project Closeout
Activity List
Grade
Prototypes
15. Defines the process by which the procurement can be modified. It includes paperwork - tracking systems - dispute resolution procedures - and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Project Communications Management
Project Closeout
Contract Change Control System
Cost-reimbursable contracts
16. Includes all those activities designed to enhance the competencies of the project team members. Training can be formal or informal.
Training
Make-or-buy analysis
Project Quality Management
Report Performance
17. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Project Quality Management
Project Closeout
Close procurements
18. Also known as "job shadowing -" it is usually done externally by the observer viewing the user performing her job.
Observations
Bottom-up Estimating
Contract Change Control System
Schedule Compression
19. It shortens the project schedule without changing the project scope - in order to meet schedule constraints - imposed dates - or other schedule objectives. -. This technique includes crashing and fast tracking.
Critical Path Method
Schedule Compression
Organization Breakdown Structure
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
20. An estimating technique that uses parameters from a previous - similar project as the basis for estimating the same parameter/measure for a future project. Frequently used to estimate project duration when there is a limited amount of detailed inform
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Procurement Management Plan
Bidder Conferences
Control Scope
21. Helps to determine which risks have the most potential impact on the project. Examines the extent to which the uncertainty of each project element affects the objective being examined when all the other uncertain elements are held at their baseline v
Sensitivity Analysis
Deliverable
External Feedback
Constraints
22. A provision in the project management plan to mitigate cost and/or schedule risk. Often used with a modifier to provide further details on what types of risk are meant to be mitigated.
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Simulation
Organizational Policies
23. List of risks includes those that pose the greatest threat or present the greatest opportunity to the project together with a measure of their impact.
Risk Categories
Simulation
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Communications Technology
24. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Project
Direct costs
Inspection
Risk Register
25. A functional organization has a hierarchy in which every employee has one clear superior. Staff members are grouped by areas of specialization. Functional organizations may still have projects - but the perceived scope of the project is defined by th
Product Scope
Quality
Resource Leveling
Functional Organization
26. This is done to take care of risks that were not identified in the risk response plan - or their impact on objectives is greater than expected.
Perform Quality Control
Residual Risks
Functional Organization
Additional Risk Response Planning
27. A subsequent phase of a project is sometimes begun prior to approval of the previous phase deliverables when the risks involved are deemed acceptable. This practice of overlapping phases is often called fast tracking
Fast Tracking
Root Cause Analysis
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Procurement Management Plan
28. Describes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project. It includes developing the human resource plan - acquiring the project team - developing the project team - and managing the project team.
Communication Requirements Analysis
Project Human Resource Management
Technical performance measurement
Scope Statement
29. It is a tool and technique which is used to determine the information needs of the project stakeholders. This is a key component for planning the project's actual communications. It would assist in determining and limiting who will communicate with w
Contract Change Control System
Decision Tree
Communication Requirements Analysis
Project Quality Management
30. Lists or files maintained with information on prospective sellers. These lists will generally have information on relevant past experience and other characteristics of the prospective sellers
Risk Management Plan
Qualified seller lists
Regulation
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
31. Clarify the structure - requirements and other terms of the purchases so that mutual agreement can be reached prior to signing the contract.
Procurement negotiations
Work Authorization System
Critical Path Method
Documentation Reviews
32. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Cost Management Plan
Distribute Information
Life Cycle Costing
Schedule Compression
33. Determining which risks may affect the project and documenting their characteristics.
Procurement file
Process Adjustments
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Identify Risks
34. A collection of formal (note: not informal) documented procedures - which defines how the documentation and project deliverables will be managed - changed and approved.
Grade
Change Control System
Plan Risk Responses
Templates
35. A structured review of the seller's progress to deliver project scope and quality - within cost and on schedule - as compared to the contract.
Monitor and Control Risks
Quality
Control Account
Procurement performance reviews
36. An analytical technique used to determine the basic underlying reason that causes a variance or a defect or a risk. Root cause may underlie more than one variance or defect or risk. Root cause analysis is done as part of corrective action - Helps ide
Acquire Project Team
Develop Human Resource Plan
Root Cause Analysis
Activity List
37. Dependencies determined by the Project Management Team; involve a relationship between project activities and non-project activities (i.e. - dependencies on issues that are beyond the scope of the project). These dependencies are outside the project
Organization Breakdown Structure
External Dependencies
Project Procurement Management
Control Scope
38. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Transference
Resource Calendar
Procurement negotiations
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
39. Project Simulation uses a model that translates the specified detailed uncertainties of the project into their potential impact on project objectives.
Project Communications Management
Root Cause Analysis
Fast Tracking
Simulation
40. Outcome of activities performed to accomplish the project.
Work Results
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Assumptions
Sensitivity Analysis
41. Probability that a risk will occur.
External Feedback
Project Communications Management
Risk probability
Identify Risks
42. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Project Closeout
Process Adjustments
Project Procurement Management
Product description
43. Testing identified assumptions against two criteria: assumption stability and consequences on the project if the assumption is false.
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Collocation
Risk Audits
Project Assumption Testing
44. Includes the processes required to purchase or acquire products - services - or results needed from outside the project team.
Project Procurement Management
Stakeholder register
Performance Reports
Grade
45. The process in which the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages are aggregated to establish an authorized cost baseline.
Bid / quotation
Residual Risks
Resource Pool Descriptions
Determine Budget
46. Process of numerically analyzing the effect of identified risks on overall project objectives.
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Change Control System
Risk Audits
Procurement Documents
47. A partially complete document in a predefined format that provides a defined structure for collecting - organizing - and presenting information and data.
Corrective Action
Prototypes
Expert Judgment
Templates
48. Describes how the procurement processes (from developing procurement documentation through contract closure) will be managed
Performance Reports
Project Management
Procurement Management Plan
Project Quality Management
49. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Schedule Baseline
Procurement Documents
Free Float
Cost-reimbursable contracts
50. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result
Avoidance
Project
Quantitatively based durations
Procurement resources