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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Uses a project model that translates the uncertainties specified at a detailed level into their potential impact on objectives that are expressed at the level of the total project. Project simulation uses computer models and estimates of risk and are
Qualified seller lists
Project Human Resource Management
Simulation
Forecasting
2. Describes how risk management will be structured and performed on the project.
Procurement Documents
Communications management plan
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Risk Management Plan
3. Used to solicit proposals from prospective sellers
Lessons Learned
Expert Judgment
Information Distribution Methods
Procurement Documents
4. Action taken to bring a defective or nonconforming item into compliance with requirements or specifications. It is a frequent cause of project overruns in most application areas.
Change Requests
Perform Quality Control
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Rework
5. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Assumptions
Assumptions
Project Cost Management
6. An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration. An example for the cost parameter is multiplying
Process Adjustments
Flowcharts
Project Communications Management
Determine Budget
7. Describes the procurement item in sufficient detail to allow prospective sellers to determine if they are capable of providing the products - services - or results.
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Human Resource Practices
Change Requests
Formal acceptance and closure
8. Estimating or predicting future project status and progress based on knowledge and information available at the time of forecasting.
Resource Calendar
Forecasting
Projectized Organization
Constraints
9. A -specific version of the schedule model used to compare actual results to the plan to determine if preventive or corrective action is needed to meet the project objectives.
Procurement resources
Schedule Baseline
Flowcharts
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
10. Measuring - examining and testing undertaken to determine whether results conform to requirements; also called reviews - product reviews - audits - and walkthroughs
Assumptions
Verify Scope
Inspection
Risk
11. An estimating technique that uses parameters from a previous - similar project as the basis for estimating the same parameter/measure for a future project. Frequently used to estimate project duration when there is a limited amount of detailed inform
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Inspection
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Risk
12. A formal - approved document used to define how the project is executed - controlled and monitored. It can either be at a detailed or high level and may contain one or more subsidiary plans.
Project Plan
Scope Changes
Technical performance measurement
Resource Leveling
13. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Decomposition
Control Schedule
Plan Quality
Project Communications Management
14. A requirement imposed by a governmental body and its compliance is mandatory.
Subproject
Procurement negotiations
Regulation
Quality
15. Describes the need - justification - requirements - and current boundaries for the project.
Scope baseline
Sensitivity Analysis
Quality
Monitor and Control Risks
16. Specify lessons that can be learned from each and every project - even from projects which are failures. They need to be documented. Most companies prefer post-implementation meetings and case studies to document Lessons Learned
Plan Risk Management
Group Decision Making Techniques
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Lessons Learned
17. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Quality Assurance
External Dependencies
Data Precision Ranking
18. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any immediately following schedule activities.
Re-baselining
Free Float
Project Procurement Management
Project
19. Seeking to shift the consequences of the risk to a third party together with the ownership for the response.
Performance Reports
Schedule updates
Transference
Status Review Meetings
20. Helps to determine which risks have the most potential impact on the project. Examines the extent to which the uncertainty of each project element affects the objective being examined when all the other uncertain elements are held at their baseline v
Control Costs
Budget Updates
Sensitivity Analysis
Project Management
21. Features or services that characterize a product - result - or service
Product Scope
Parametric Estimating
Re-baselining
Plan Communications
22. Describes how individual requirements meet the business need for the project.
Focus groups
Requirements Documentation
Contract
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
23. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Performance Reviews
Project Cost Management
Focus groups
24. An estimating technique that uses the values of parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration or measure of scale such as size - weight - and complexity - from a previous - similar activity as the basis for estimating the same parameter o
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Mathematical Analysis
Project Procurement Management
Group Creativity Techniques
25. Process of managing procurement relationships - monitoring contract performance - ad making changes and corrections as needed.
Administer procurements
Project Communications Management
Revised Cost Estimates
Cost-reimbursable contracts
26. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Procurement performance reviews
Subproject
Direct costs
Staffing Requirements
27. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Cost Performance Baseline
Checklists
Project Life Cycle
Procurement Management Plan
28. Technique to evaluate the degree to which data about risks is useful for risk management.
Functional Organization
Risk Categories
Control Scope
Data Precision Ranking
29. Calculates the theoretical early start and finish dates - and late start and finish dates - for all activities without regard to any resource limitations. This is done by performing a forward and backward pass analysis through the schedule network.
Critical Path Method
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Quality Assurance
Communications management plan
30. Process of obtaining seller responses - selecting a seller - and awarding a contract
Inspection
Conduct Procurements
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Conditional Diagramming Methods
31. Process of identifying and documenting relationships among the project activities. Sequencing can be performed by using project management software or by using manual or automated techniques.
Corrective Action
Simulation
Control Charts
Sequence Activities
32. A mathematical technique to forecast future outcomes based on historical results. This is performed using run charts.
Make-or-buy analysis
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Project Quality Management
Trend Analysis
33. The document that describes the communication needs and expectations for the project; how and in what format information will be communicated; when and where each communication will be made; and who is responsible for providing each type of communica
Communications management plan
Total Float
Product Description
Similarities between Operations and Projects
34. It shortens the project schedule without changing the project scope - in order to meet schedule constraints - imposed dates - or other schedule objectives. -. This technique includes crashing and fast tracking.
Expert Judgment
Templates
Schedule Compression
Project Procurement Management
35. Describes the processes required to acquire goods and services from outside the project team. It includes planning procurements - conducting procurements - administering procurements - and closing procurements.
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Project Procurement Management
Project Stakeholders
Procurement Management Plan
36. Charts/ Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education -
System or Process
Administer procurements
Resource Leveling
Recruitment Practices
37. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Assumptions
Conduct Procurements
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Plan Risk Responses
38. A process of systematically gathering and analyzing quantitative and qualitative information to determine whose interests should be taken into account throughout the project. It identifies the interests - expectations - and influence of the stakehold
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Contract Change Control System
Stakeholder Analysis
Risk Register
39. Process of assessing and combining the impact and the likelihood of identified risks. Prioritizes risks according to their potential effect on project objectives for further analysis or action.
Project Life Cycle
Communications Technology
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
40. Process of implementing risk response plans - tracking identified risks - monitoring residual risks - identifying new risks - and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project.
Bottom-up Estimating
Monitor and Control Risks
Direct costs
Project Closeout
41. Documents the characteristics of the product - result - or service which the project is undertaken to create.
Parametric Estimating
Product Description
Procurement negotiations
Trend Analysis
42. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Schedule Baseline
Life Cycle Costing
Risk Management Plan
Project Closeout
43. The process of collecting and distributing performance information - including status reports - progress measurements - and forecasts to stakeholders.
Project Time Management
Statistical Sampling
Procurement resources
Report Performance
44. Seller prepared documents that describe the seller's ability and willingness to provide the requested product.
Total Float
Proposals
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Recruitment Practices
45. Risk Audits examine and document the effectiveness of risk responses in dealing with identified risks and their root causes - as well as the effectiveness of the risk management process.
Organization Breakdown Structure
Report Performance
Scope baseline
Risk Audits
46. Reduce the probability and/or consequence of an adverse risk event to be within acceptable threshold limits.
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Mitigation
Estimate Activity Durations
Prioritized list of quantified risks
47. In a projectized organization - most of the organization's resources are involved in project work - and Project Managers have a great deal of independence and authority.
Procurement Documents
Projectized Organization
Scope Changes
Human Resource Practices
48. Process of estimating the type and quantities of resources like materials - people - equipment - or supplies required to perform each project activity
Estimate Activity Resources
Deliverable
Data precision
Project Scope
49. Provides a documented basis for making future project decisions and for confirming or developing common understanding of the project scope among the stakeholders
Scope Statement
Procurement audits
Project
Prevention vs. Inspections
50. Defines the process by which the procurement can be modified. It includes paperwork - tracking systems - dispute resolution procedures - and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Free Float
Contract Change Control System
Project Communications Management
Crashing