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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A process of systematically gathering and analyzing quantitative and qualitative information to determine whose interests should be taken into account throughout the project. It identifies the interests - expectations - and influence of the stakehold
Project
Stakeholder Analysis
Program
Contract Change Control System
2. The calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal - such as the budget at completion (BAC) or the estimate at completion (EAC). It is the ratio of 'remaining work' to the 'fu
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Quality Metrics
Technical performance measurement
Transference
3. Diagram that describes a decision under consideration and the implications of choosing one or another of the available alternatives.
Decision Tree
Scope Statement
Control Costs
Project Communications Management
4. A formal procedure for authorizing project work to ensure that work is done by the identified organization at the right time and in proper sequence.
Lag
Work Authorization System
Recruitment Practices
Resource Calendar
5. Estimating or predicting future project status and progress based on knowledge and information available at the time of forecasting.
Schedule updates
Assumptions Analysis
Rework
Forecasting
6. The process to develop an approximation (estimate) of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Grade
Rework
Develop Human Resource Plan
Product description
7. Specify lessons that can be learned from each and every project - even from projects which are failures. They need to be documented. Most companies prefer post-implementation meetings and case studies to document Lessons Learned
Constraints
Group Creativity Techniques
Residual Risks
Lessons Learned
8. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Determine Budget
Project Assumption Testing
Re-baselining
Plan Communications
9. Integrates scope - cost (or resource) - and schedule measures to help the project management team assess project performance.
Plan Communications
Define Scope
Project Life Cycle
Statistical Sampling
10. Describes the processes concerned with identifying - analyzing - and responding to project risk. It includes planning risk management - identifying risks - performing qualitative risk analysis - performing quantitative risk analysis - planning risk r
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Activity List
Project Risk Management
Project Scope
11. Approved modifications to the project schedule that are used to manage the project
Schedule updates
Sensitivity Analysis
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Assumptions
12. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result
Communications Technology
Project
Bid / quotation
Activity List
13. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any immediately following schedule activities.
Free Float
Risk Audits
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Configuration Management System
14. 1. Operations do not have any timelines. Projects are temporary and have finite time duration. 2. Operation's objective is usually to sustain the business. Project's objective is to achieve the target and close the project.
Bottom-up Estimating
Conduct Procurements
Differences between Operations and Project
Risk Categories
15. Process of identifying and documenting relationships among the project activities. Sequencing can be performed by using project management software or by using manual or automated techniques.
Project Quality Management
Estimate Activity Durations
Sequence Activities
Procurement Documents
16. Allow for non-sequential activities (e.g. Loops or Conditional Branches); e.g. - GERT(Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique) and System Dynamics
Project Closeout
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Brainstorming
Similarities between Operations and Projects
17. A technique for estimating that applies a weighted average of optimistic - pessimistic - and most likely estimates when there is uncertainty with the individual activity estimates.
Project Management
Product description
Bottom-up Estimating
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
18. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Project Communications Management
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Performance Reviews
Differences between Operations and Project
19. Involves procedures required to close a contract as specified in the prescribed procedures for close procurements. Includes product verification and administrative closure.
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Close procurements
Information Distribution Methods
Earned Value Analysis
20. This is done to take care of risks that were not identified in the risk response plan - or their impact on objectives is greater than expected.
Critical Path Method
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Additional Risk Response Planning
Organizational Policies
21. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Quality
Parametric Estimating
Configuration Management System
Manage Stakeholder
22. The planned dates to perform schedule activities and the planned dates for meeting schedule milestones. Includes planned start and finish dates for the project's activities - milestones - work packages - planning packages - and control accounts. This
Free Float
Project Schedule
Scope baseline
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
23. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Coding Structure
Root Cause Analysis
Quality Assurance
Fixed- price contracts
24. An estimating technique that uses the values of parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration or measure of scale such as size - weight - and complexity - from a previous - similar activity as the basis for estimating the same parameter o
Assumptions
Benchmarking
Plan Risk Responses
Project
25. Methods used to distribute information to team members and other stakeholders.
Risk Management Plan
Information Distribution Methods
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Differences between Operations and Project
26. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Risk Consequences
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Control Account
Process Adjustments
27. Predefined approaches to risk analysis and response in some organizations that have to be tailored to a particular project.
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Control Charts
Project Plan
Risk management policies
28. If the performing organization does not have a formal contracting group - then the project team will have to supply both the resources and expertise to support procurement activities
Recruitment Practices
Matrix Organization
Procurement resources
Scope Statement
29. A structure that relates the project organizational breakdown structure to the work breakdown structure to help ensure that each component of the project's scope of work is assigned to a person or team. It illustrates the connections between work pac
Product Analysis
Proposals
Probability and impact matrix
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
30. Defines the procedures by which project scope can be changed; includes paperwork - tracking systems and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Fixed- price contracts
Scope baseline
Scope Change Control System
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
31. Factors that - for planning purposes - will be considered true - real or certain.
Assumptions
Quality Improvement
Training
Sensitivity Analysis
32. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Cost Performance Baseline
Transference
Direct costs
Quality Management Plan
33. List of risks includes those that pose the greatest threat or present the greatest opportunity to the project together with a measure of their impact.
Code of Accounts
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Program
Procurement performance reviews
34. A calendar of working days and non- working days that determines those dates on which each specific resource is ideal or can be active; typically defines the resource specific holidays and resource availability periods; the calendars that specify whe
External Feedback
Project Procurement Management
Resource Calendar
Constraints
35. Measuring - examining and testing undertaken to determine whether results conform to requirements; also called reviews - product reviews - audits - and walkthroughs
Technical performance measurement
Scope Change Control System
Inspection
Bid / quotation
36. Forecasts of potential project schedule and cost results listing the possible completion dates or project duration and costs with their associated confidence levels.
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Corrective Action
Project Risk Management
Project Procurement Management
37. Collection of generally sequential project phases.
Project Life Cycle
Assumptions
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Close procurements
38. Seller is a subcontractor - vendor - or supplier - who will typically manage the work of the project. Buyer is the customer who has outsourced work to the seller.
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
System or Process
Formal acceptance and closure
Buyer-Seller relationship
39. Changing the project management plan to eliminate the threat entirely.
Functional Organization
System or Process
Avoidance
Human Resource Practices
40. Requests to expand or reduce project scope - modify policies/ processes/plans/procedures/costs and - if approved - can affect budgets or revise schedules. These change requests are processed through the Perform Integrated Change Control process.
Change Requests
Distribute Information
Technical performance measurement
Project Human Resource Management
41. Group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain control and benefits that are not available if managed individually.
Buyer-Seller relationship
Project Human Resource Management
Program
Mathematical Analysis
42. A structured review of the seller's progress to deliver project scope and quality - within cost and on schedule - as compared to the contract.
Rework
Data Precision Ranking
Team Development
Procurement performance reviews
43. A formal - approved document used to define how the project is executed - controlled and monitored. It can either be at a detailed or high level and may contain one or more subsidiary plans.
Project Plan
Coding Structure
Conduct Procurements
Statistical Sampling
44. A group of documented procedure used to apply technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: a) Identify and document the system's functional and physical characteristics; b)Control any changes to such characteristics; c) Record and repo
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Distribute Information
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Configuration Management System
45. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project is completed within the approved budget. It includes estimating the cost - determining the budget - and controlling the costs.
Lead
Secondary Risks
Project Cost Management
Conduct Procurements
46. Describes the procurement item in sufficient detail to allow prospective sellers to determine if they are capable of providing the products - services - or results.
Procurement Documents
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Identify Risks
Assumptions
47. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Project Records
Source Selection Criteria
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Contract Change Control System
48. Dependencies determined by the Project Management Team; involve a relationship between project activities and non-project activities (i.e. - dependencies on issues that are beyond the scope of the project). These dependencies are outside the project
Triggers
External Dependencies
Project Quality Management
Report Performance
49. Activities that assist in developing/enhancing the ability of team members to work together effectively and contribute to the success of the project team. It improves the people skills - technical competencies - and overall team environment and proje
Procurement Documents
Team Development
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Independent estimates
50. Formal and informal policies that are required for project plan development. Organizational policies include quality management - personnel administration and financial controls.
Project Time Management
Independent estimates
Organizational Policies
Procurement audits