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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Schedule Compression
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Schedule Baseline
Estimate Activity Durations
2. An estimating technique that uses the values of parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration or measure of scale such as size - weight - and complexity - from a previous - similar activity as the basis for estimating the same parameter o
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Product Analysis
Program
Resource Pool Descriptions
3. Subdivision of project deliverables into smaller - more manageable components
Control Account
Human Resource Practices
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Decomposition
4. Helps to determine which risks have the most potential impact on the project. Examines the extent to which the uncertainty of each project element affects the objective being examined when all the other uncertain elements are held at their baseline v
Constraints
Activity List
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Sensitivity Analysis
5. The process of approximating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources
Estimate Activity Durations
Information Distribution Methods
Acquire Project Team
Grade
6. The work that must be done to deliver a product with the specified features and functions
Project Scope
Work Authorization System
Define Scope
Stakeholder Analysis
7. Includes the processes required to purchase or acquire products - services - or results needed from outside the project team.
Project Procurement Management
Differences between Operations and Project
Project Management
Fast Tracking
8. Hybrid type of contractual agreements that contain aspects of both cost-reimbursable and fixed- price contracts. Some characteristics: · Open-ended - i.e. - full value of the agreement and the exact quantity of items to be delivered may not be define
Monitor and Control Risks
Independent estimates
Crashing
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
9. Allow for non-sequential activities (e.g. Loops or Conditional Branches); e.g. - GERT(Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique) and System Dynamics
Human Resource Practices
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Project Quality Management
10. Organize and summarize the information gathered - and present the results of any analysis as compared to the performance measurement baseline. Reports should provide status and progress of the project at the required level of detail.
Parametric Estimating
Inspection
Performance Reports
Expert Judgment
11. Reduce the probability and/or consequence of an adverse risk event to be within acceptable threshold limits.
Assumptions Analysis
Project Cost Management
Mitigation
Work Results
12. Process of defining how to conduct risk management activities for a project.
Plan Risk Management
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Configuration Management System
External Feedback
13. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Workaround plans
Source Selection Criteria
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Determine Budget
14. A group of documented procedure used to apply technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: a) Identify and document the system's functional and physical characteristics; b)Control any changes to such characteristics; c) Record and repo
Plan Procurements
Interviews
Project Procurement Management
Configuration Management System
15. Process of monitoring the status of the project and product scope and managing changes to the scope baseline.
Control Scope
Constraints
Stakeholder register
Project Management
16. A structure that relates the project organizational breakdown structure to the work breakdown structure to help ensure that each component of the project's scope of work is assigned to a person or team. It illustrates the connections between work pac
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Plan Procurements
Bid / quotation
Close procurements
17. This is done to take care of risks that were not identified in the risk response plan - or their impact on objectives is greater than expected.
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Additional Risk Response Planning
Quality Assurance
Project Records
18. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Identify Risks
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
External Dependencies
Corrective Action
19. A requirement imposed by a governmental body and its compliance is mandatory.
Estimate Activity Resources
Communications Technology
Regulation
Conditional Diagramming Methods
20. Includes the processes that organize - manage - and lead the project team.
Project Human Resource Management
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Prototypes
21. Describes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project. It includes developing the human resource plan - acquiring the project team - developing the project team - and managing the project team.
Inspection
Trend Analysis
Documentation Reviews
Project Human Resource Management
22. Requests to expand or reduce project scope - modify policies/ processes/plans/procedures/costs and - if approved - can affect budgets or revise schedules. These change requests are processed through the Perform Integrated Change Control process.
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Project Scope Management
External Feedback
Change Requests
23. Defines the procedures by which project scope can be changed; includes paperwork - tracking systems and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Scope Change Control System
Differences between Operations and Project
Make-or-buy analysis
Forecasting
24. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result
Collocation
Assumptions
Lead
Project
25. The process of analyzing activity sequences - durations - resource requirements - and schedule constrains to create the project schedule
Brainstorming
Activity List
Develop Schedule
Scope Management Plan
26. Process of changing the schedule baseline. It is done when schedule delays are very severe - and the project schedule has to be completely changed.
Define Scope
Quality
Re-baselining
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
27. A subsequent phase of a project is sometimes begun prior to approval of the previous phase deliverables when the risks involved are deemed acceptable. This practice of overlapping phases is often called fast tracking
Rework
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Performance Reviews
Fast Tracking
28. Description of the product of the project - provides important information about any technical issues or concerns that would need to be considered during procurement planning
Checklists
Product description
Risk Categories
Procurement Management Plan
29. Used to generate - classify - and prioritize product requirements. Some methods used to reach group decisions are: unanimity - majority - plurality - and dictatorship.
Group Decision Making Techniques
Control Schedule
Project Charter
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
30. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Critical Path Method
Cost-reimbursable contracts
31. Used to solicit proposals from prospective sellers
Scope Management Plan
Project Risk Management
Procurement Documents
Scope Statement
32. Structured review of the procurement process originating from the Plan Procurements process through Administer Procurements process. Objective is to identify successes and failures that warrant recognition in the preparation or administration of othe
Procurement audits
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Data Precision Ranking
33. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Acquire Project Team
Project Files
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Parametric Estimating
34. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project is completed within the approved budget. It includes estimating the cost - determining the budget - and controlling the costs.
Constraints
Project Cost Management
Risk
Performance Reviews
35. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on the project objective.
External Feedback
Direct costs
Mitigation
Risk
36. An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration. An example for the cost parameter is multiplying
Control Schedule
Parametric Estimating
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Constraints
37. Project team must measure itself periodically against the expectations of those outside the project.
External Feedback
Risk
Project Files
Work Results
38. The process to identify and document project roles - responsibilities - and required skills - report relationships - and create a staffing management plan.
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
System or Process
Develop Human Resource Plan
Observations
39. Risks that remain after planned responses have been implemented - as well as those that have been deliberately accepted.
Residual Risks
Project Plan Updates
Coding Structure
Project Schedule
40. Activities specifically taken by management and team members to help individual team members work together effectively - thereby improving team performance
Communications Technology
Project Management
Project Cost Management
Team Building Activities
41. Costs allocated to the project by the performing organization as a cost of doing business (e.g. - salaries of corporate executives). Usually calculated as a percentage of direct costs.
Plan Risk Management
Simulation
Project Procurement Management
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
42. The process in which the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages are aggregated to establish an authorized cost baseline.
Decision Tree
Project Stakeholders
Quality Metrics
Prototypes
43. Calculates the theoretical early start and finish dates - and late start and finish dates - for all activities without regard to any resource limitations. This is done by performing a forward and backward pass analysis through the schedule network.
Scope Management Plan
Procurement resources
Critical Path Method
Forecasting
44. Document that formally authorizes a project. Provides project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
Administer procurements
Project Charter
Brainstorming
Cost Performance Baseline
45. If the performing organization does not have a formal contracting group - then the project team will have to supply both the resources and expertise to support procurement activities
Prevention vs. Inspections
Procurement resources
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
46. Activities that assist in developing/enhancing the ability of team members to work together effectively and contribute to the success of the project team. It improves the people skills - technical competencies - and overall team environment and proje
Team Development
Inspection
Fixed- price contracts
Procurement Management Plan
47. Terms used when the source selection decision will be based on price
Bid / quotation
Risk probability
Expert Judgment
Risk management policies
48. The planned dates to perform schedule activities and the planned dates for meeting schedule milestones. Includes planned start and finish dates for the project's activities - milestones - work packages - planning packages - and control accounts. This
Human Resource Practices
Project
Project Schedule
Qualified seller lists
49. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Revised Cost Estimates
Bottom-up Estimating
Performance Reviews
Differences between Operations and Project
50. This compares technical accomplishments during project execution with the project management plan's schedule of technical achievement.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Technical performance measurement
Checklists
Scope Management Plan