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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes how individual requirements meet the business need for the project.
Project Communications Management
Plan Risk Management
Requirements Documentation
Plan Communications
2. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Direct costs
Product Scope
Quality Policy
Resource Calendar
3. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any immediately following schedule activities.
Free Float
Define Scope
Plan Procurements
Determine Budget
4. Modifications to the cost estimation prepared for the project
Technical performance measurement
Scope baseline
Schedule Baseline
Revised Cost Estimates
5. Involves immediate corrective or preventive action as a consequence of quality control measurements.
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Mitigation
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Process Adjustments
6. Subdivision of project deliverables into smaller - more manageable components
Benchmarking
Decomposition
Differences between Operations and Project
Make-or-buy analysis
7. Measuring - examining and testing undertaken to determine whether results conform to requirements; also called reviews - product reviews - audits - and walkthroughs
Inspection
Contract Change Control System
Human Resource Practices
Manage Stakeholder
8. An analytical technique used to determine the basic underlying reason that causes a variance or a defect or a risk. Root cause may underlie more than one variance or defect or risk. Root cause analysis is done as part of corrective action - Helps ide
Root Cause Analysis
Prevention vs. Inspections
Risk Categories
Project Records
9. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Project Life Cycle
Project Cost Management
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Flowcharts
10. Structured review of the procurement process originating from the Plan Procurements process through Administer Procurements process. Objective is to identify successes and failures that warrant recognition in the preparation or administration of othe
Plan Quality
Staffing Requirements
Project Human Resource Management
Procurement audits
11. Includes identified risks - risk owners - results of Perform qualitative risk analysis process - agreed upon response strategies - etc.
Scope Statement
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Risk Register
12. Reduce the probability and/or consequence of an adverse risk event to be within acceptable threshold limits.
Mitigation
Group Creativity Techniques
Trend Analysis
Conduct Procurements
13. It can include correspondence - memos - meeting minutes - and documents describing the project.
Rework
Project Records
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
14. Responses to emerging risks that was previously unidentified or accepted. These were not planned in advance of the occurrence of the risk event.
Project Schedule
Scope Management Plan
Workaround plans
Change Requests
15. Formal and informal policies that are required for project plan development. Organizational policies include quality management - personnel administration and financial controls.
Data Precision Ranking
Organizational Policies
Quality Metrics
Recruitment Practices
16. An organizational placement strategy where the project team members are physically located close to one another in order to improve communication - working relationships - and productivity.
Crashing
Collocation
Estimate Activity Resources
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
17. Charts/ Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education -
Matrix Organization
System or Process
Project Plan Updates
Parametric Estimating
18. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Project Planning Methodology
Quality
Scope baseline
Project Risk Management
19. Refers to the centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic business objectives. Portfolio management ensures that the portfolios are reviewed to ascertain that resources are allocated as per priority and the allocation is con
Resource Calendar
Sequence Activities
Budget Updates
Project Portfolio Management
20. Used to generate - classify - and prioritize product requirements. Some methods used to reach group decisions are: unanimity - majority - plurality - and dictatorship.
Plan Risk Responses
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Group Decision Making Techniques
Lag
21. Activities should have a coding structure to allow sorting and/or extractions based on different attributes assigned to the activities.
Coding Structure
Constraints
Forecasting
Bid / quotation
22. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Estimate Costs
Critical Path Method
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
23. Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education - knowledg
Expert Judgment
Work Authorization System
Deliverable
Templates
24. A matrix that assigns risk ratings to risks or conditions based on a combining probability and impact scales. Risks with high probability and high impact will require further analysis.
Organization Breakdown Structure
Probability and impact matrix
Group Decision Making Techniques
Team Development
25. Allows for probabilistic treatment of both network logic and activity duration estimates
Work Results
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Risk Audits
Status Review Meetings
26. Focused sessions that bring key cross-functional stakeholders together to define product requirements
Facilitated Workshops
Staffing Pool Description
Configuration Management System
Organization Chart
27. Outcome of activities performed to accomplish the project.
Work Results
Control Charts
Buyer-Seller relationship
Budget Updates
28. 1. Performed by people; 2. Constrained by limited resources; 3. Planned - excuted - monitored - and controlled; 4. Ultimate goal is to achieve organizational objectives or stratregic plans
Contract Change Control System
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Documentation Reviews
Resource Pool Descriptions
29. It compares cost performance over time - schedule activities or work packages overrunning and under running the budget - and estimated funds needed to complete work in progress.
Schedule Compression
Group Decision Making Techniques
Avoidance
Quality Improvement
30. Approved modifications to the project schedule that are used to manage the project
Lessons Learned
Schedule updates
Project Charter
Control Scope
31. A process of systematically gathering and analyzing quantitative and qualitative information to determine whose interests should be taken into account throughout the project. It identifies the interests - expectations - and influence of the stakehold
Project Procurement Management
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Constraints
Stakeholder Analysis
32. The work that must be done to deliver a product with the specified features and functions
External Dependencies
Project Scope
Control Schedule
Resource Pool Descriptions
33. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Quality
Technical performance measurement
Bottom-up Estimating
34. Involves setting a fixed total price for a defined product or service to be provided.
Grade
Fixed- price contracts
Triggers
Project Scope Management
35. Formal written notice from a person or organization responsible for contract administration - informing that the contract has been completed.
Source Selection Criteria
Checklists
Formal acceptance and closure
Corrective Action
36. Involves procedures required to close a contract as specified in the prescribed procedures for close procurements. Includes product verification and administrative closure.
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Life Cycle Costing
Risk Management Plan
Close procurements
37. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Plan Quality
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Control Charts
Lessons Learned
38. The planned dates to perform schedule activities and the planned dates for meeting schedule milestones. Includes planned start and finish dates for the project's activities - milestones - work packages - planning packages - and control accounts. This
Matrix Organization
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Staffing Pool Description
Checklists
39. Repository that provides for collection - maintenance - and analysis of data gathered and used in the risk management process. Use of this database assists risk management throughout the organization and - over time - forms the basis of a risk lesson
System or Process
Fast Tracking
Risk Database
Estimate Activity Resources
40. The process of making relevant information available to project stakeholders in a timely manner - as planned. Performed throughout the entire project life cycle and in all management processes.
Distribute Information
Direct costs
Total Float
Cost Management Plan
41. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Assumptions
Project Quality Management
Estimate Activity Durations
Procurement performance reviews
42. Dependencies determined by the Project Management Team; involve a relationship between project activities and non-project activities (i.e. - dependencies on issues that are beyond the scope of the project). These dependencies are outside the project
Free Float
Direct costs
External Dependencies
Determine Budget
43. Requests to expand or reduce project scope - modify policies/ processes/plans/procedures/costs and - if approved - can affect budgets or revise schedules. These change requests are processed through the Perform Integrated Change Control process.
Project Scope
Manage Stakeholder
Change Requests
Requirements Management Plan
44. Defines what kinds of competencies are required from what kind of individuals or groups and in what time frames.
Human Resource Practices
Staffing Requirements
Risk Register
Estimate Activity Durations
45. The process of collecting and distributing performance information - including status reports - progress measurements - and forecasts to stakeholders.
Workaround plans
Resource Pool Descriptions
Report Performance
Statistical Sampling
46. It shortens the project schedule without changing the project scope - in order to meet schedule constraints - imposed dates - or other schedule objectives. -. This technique includes crashing and fast tracking.
Project Assumption Testing
Schedule Compression
Flowcharts
Resource Calendar
47. The calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal - such as the budget at completion (BAC) or the estimate at completion (EAC). It is the ratio of 'remaining work' to the 'fu
Forecasting
Statistical Sampling
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Cost Performance Baseline
48. An uncertain event or condition that - if it occurs - has a positive or negative effect on the project objective.
Collect Requirements
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Risk
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
49. If the performing organization does not have a formal contracting group - then the project team will have to supply both the resources and expertise to support procurement activities
Contract
Plan Communications
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Procurement resources
50. Activities specifically taken by management and team members to help individual team members work together effectively - thereby improving team performance
Procurement audits
Initiation
Staffing Pool Description
Team Building Activities