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CAPM
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Subjects
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certifications
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capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Process of monitoring the status of the project to update project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline
Control Schedule
Bidder Conferences
Scope Statement
Projectized Organization
2. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Parametric Estimating
Decomposition
Work Results
3. Factors that will limit the project management team's options (e.g. - a predefined budget)
Constraints
Quality Policy
Develop Schedule
Change Requests
4. Activities specifically taken by management and team members to help individual team members work together effectively - thereby improving team performance
Lead
Team Building Activities
Procurement audits
Project Plan Updates
5. Describes the procurement item in sufficient detail to allow prospective sellers to determine if they are capable of providing the products - services - or results.
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Constraints
Acceptance
Risk Categories
6. The planned dates to perform schedule activities and the planned dates for meeting schedule milestones. Includes planned start and finish dates for the project's activities - milestones - work packages - planning packages - and control accounts. This
Team Development
Project Schedule
Avoidance
Project
7. Meetings held to assess project status and/or progress.
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Project Management
Performance Reviews
Group Decision Making Techniques
8. Risk Audits examine and document the effectiveness of risk responses in dealing with identified risks and their root causes - as well as the effectiveness of the risk management process.
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Risk Audits
Critical Path Method
9. Includes all those activities designed to enhance the competencies of the project team members. Training can be formal or informal.
Quality Audit
Additional Risk Response Planning
Estimate Activity Resources
Training
10. Project team accepts the risk - i.e. team decides not to change the project plan to deal with the risk - or is unable to identify any other suitable response strategy.
Forecasting
Contract Change Control System
Product Scope
Acceptance
11. Used to solicit proposals from prospective sellers
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Procurement Documents
Risk Audits
Formal acceptance and closure
12. Defines the process by which the procurement can be modified. It includes paperwork - tracking systems - dispute resolution procedures - and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Procurement Documents
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Contract Change Control System
Acceptance
13. Changing the project management plan to eliminate the threat entirely.
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Budget Updates
Collect Requirements
Avoidance
14. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project is completed within the approved budget. It includes estimating the cost - determining the budget - and controlling the costs.
Prevention vs. Inspections
Risk probability
Project Cost Management
Requirements Management Plan
15. Includes the processes that organize - manage - and lead the project team.
Project Files
Avoidance
Project Human Resource Management
System or Process
16. A formal procedure for authorizing project work to ensure that work is done by the identified organization at the right time and in proper sequence.
Bidder Conferences
Initiation
Acquire Project Team
Work Authorization System
17. Seller is a subcontractor - vendor - or supplier - who will typically manage the work of the project. Buyer is the customer who has outsourced work to the seller.
Project Schedule
Buyer-Seller relationship
Stakeholder Analysis
Project Files
18. The policies - guidelines - or procedures that govern the recruitment of staff.
Recruitment Practices
Process Adjustments
Re-baselining
Rework
19. This is done to take care of risks that were not identified in the risk response plan - or their impact on objectives is greater than expected.
Additional Risk Response Planning
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Project Charter
Rework
20. Organize and summarize the information gathered - and present the results of any analysis as compared to the performance measurement baseline. Reports should provide status and progress of the project at the required level of detail.
Performance Reports
Quality
Workaround plans
Bid / quotation
21. The process of approximating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources
Project Team Directory
Templates
Procurement resources
Estimate Activity Durations
22. Describes the processes required to acquire goods and services from outside the project team. It includes planning procurements - conducting procurements - administering procurements - and closing procurements.
Constraints
Risk Consequences
Project Procurement Management
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
23. An analytical technique used to determine the basic underlying reason that causes a variance or a defect or a risk. Root cause may underlie more than one variance or defect or risk. Root cause analysis is done as part of corrective action - Helps ide
Group Creativity Techniques
Templates
Root Cause Analysis
Grade
24. The expected total cost of a schedule activity - a work breakdown structure component - or the project when the defined scope of work will be completed.
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Budget Updates
Procurement resources
Requirements Management Plan
25. Technique that explores the validity of assumptions basing on which every identified project risk is conceived and developed. It identifies risks to the project from inaccuracy - instability - inconsistency - or incompleteness of assumptions.
Project Life Cycle
Proposal
Assumptions
Assumptions Analysis
26. A documented list of project team members - their project roles - and communication information.
Project Procurement Management
Project Team Directory
Bidder Conferences
Fast Tracking
27. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Trend Analysis
Bottom-up Estimating
Lag
Recruitment Practices
28. The state - quality - or sense of being restricted to a given course of action or inaction. An applicable restriction or limitation - either internal or external to a project - which will affect the performance of the project or a process.
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Plan Risk Responses
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Constraints
29. A functional organization has a hierarchy in which every employee has one clear superior. Staff members are grouped by areas of specialization. Functional organizations may still have projects - but the perceived scope of the project is defined by th
Functional Organization
Control Costs
Residual Risks
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
30. Probability that a risk will occur.
Risk probability
Free Float
Procurement file
Earned Value Analysis
31. A schedule network analysis technique used to determine the amount of scheduling flexibility on various logical network paths in the project schedule network - and to determine the minimum total project duration. Early start and finish dates are calc
Workaround plans
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Re-baselining
Requirements Traceability Matrix
32. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Scope Management Plan
Root Cause Analysis
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Quality Policy
33. Quantities to be performed for each specific category - and can be used to estimate activity durations
Quality Assurance
Quantitatively based durations
Flowcharts
Requirements Documentation
34. Terms used when the source selection decision will be based on price
Constraints
Bid / quotation
Work Results
Project Portfolio Management
35. Testing identified assumptions against two criteria: assumption stability and consequences on the project if the assumption is false.
Project Assumption Testing
Training
Project Records
Risk Management Plan
36. Defines the procedures by which project scope can be changed; includes paperwork - tracking systems and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Scope Change Control System
Program
Regulation
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
37. A subsequent phase of a project is sometimes begun prior to approval of the previous phase deliverables when the risks involved are deemed acceptable. This practice of overlapping phases is often called fast tracking
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Fast Tracking
Schedule Compression
Product Analysis
38. A method of obtaining early feedback on requirements by providing a working model of the expected product before actually building it.
Inspection
External Feedback
Lessons Learned
Prototypes
39. A partially complete document in a predefined format that provides a defined structure for collecting - organizing - and presenting information and data.
Fast Tracking
Additional Risk Response Planning
Communication Requirements Analysis
Templates
40. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project satisfies the needs for which it is undertaken. It includes quality planning - performing quality assurance and control.
Assumptions
Project Quality Management
Change Requests
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
41. They involve measuring value or attractiveness to the project owner. Includes considering the decision criteria and a means to calculate value under uncertainty.
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Earned Value Analysis
Project Selection Methods
Report Performance
42. An accepted action performed to bring projected future project performance in line with the project plan. These actions have to be documented.
Project Human Resource Management
Risk Register
Manage Stakeholder
Corrective Action
43. Focused sessions that bring key cross-functional stakeholders together to define product requirements
Facilitated Workshops
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Recruitment Practices
Team Building Activities
44. Risks that arise as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Acquire Project Team
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Secondary Risks
45. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Quality
Resource Calendar
Conduct Procurements
Workaround plans
46. Describes how individual requirements meet the business need for the project.
Control Scope
Requirements Documentation
Lessons Learned
Scope Management Plan
47. A schedule compression technique in which phases or activities normally performed in sequence are performed in parallel. Fast tracking often results in rework and increased risk. Fast tracking only works if activities can be overlapped to shorten the
Life Cycle Costing
Distribute Information
Fast Tracking
Observations
48. Factors that limit a buyer's options. E.g. - funds availability
Stakeholder register
Constraints
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Project Portfolio Management
49. A structured review of the seller's progress to deliver project scope and quality - within cost and on schedule - as compared to the contract.
Procurement performance reviews
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Project Procurement Management
Secondary Risks
50. 1. Performed by people; 2. Constrained by limited resources; 3. Planned - excuted - monitored - and controlled; 4. Ultimate goal is to achieve organizational objectives or stratregic plans
Project Life Cycle
Similarities between Operations and Projects
Risk Register
Define Activities
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