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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For many procurement items - the procuring organization may elect to either prepare its own independent estimate - or have an estimate of costs prepared by an outside professional estimator - to serve as a benchmark on proposed responses.
Project Scope
Residual Risks
Independent estimates
Change Requests
2. Helps to determine which risks have the most potential impact on the project. Examines the extent to which the uncertainty of each project element affects the objective being examined when all the other uncertain elements are held at their baseline v
Sensitivity Analysis
Procurement Documents
Inspection
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
3. Describes the processes required to ensure that the various elements of the project are properly coordinated. It includes developing the project plan - managing the execution of the project plan - monitoring & controlling work - integrating the chang
Project Cost Management
Secondary Risks
Project Integration Management
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
4. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project includes only the essential work required to complete the project successfully. It includes collecting the requirements - defining the scope - verifying the scope and controlling the scope o
Project Scope Management
Revised Cost Estimates
Performance Reports
Project Selection Methods
5. Application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Performance Reports
Communications Technology
Project Management
Procurement performance reviews
6. Describes the processes required to ensure timely completion of the project. It includes defining activities - sequencing activities - estimating activity resources - estimating activity durations - developing the schedule - and controlling the sched
Project Cost Management
Work Results
Project Time Management
Cost Performance Baseline
7. Involves setting a fixed total price for a defined product or service to be provided.
Risk Database
Project
Project Records
Fixed- price contracts
8. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any immediately following schedule activities.
Quality Improvement
Free Float
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Prioritized list of quantified risks
9. Costs allocated to the project by the performing organization as a cost of doing business (e.g. - salaries of corporate executives). Usually calculated as a percentage of direct costs.
Change Control System
Indirect costs / Overhead costs
Quality Improvement
Avoidance
10. Dependencies that are contractually required or those inherent in the nature of the work. Often involve physical limitations.
Additional Risk Response Planning
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Perform Quality Control
Schedule updates
11. Predefined approaches to risk analysis and response in some organizations that have to be tailored to a particular project.
Risk management policies
Risk Register
Project Cost Management
Procurement negotiations
12. Effect on project objectives if the risk event occurs.
Risk Consequences
Sequence Activities
Program
Code of Accounts
13. It consists of tools and techniques used to gather - integrate and disseminate the outputs of project management processes. Supports all aspects of the project from initiating through closing - and can include both manual and automated systems.
Project Portfolio Management
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Product description
Focus groups
14. Meetings with all prospective sellers and buyers prior to submittal of a bid or proposal. Used to ensure that all prospective sellers have a clear and common understanding of the procurement - and that no bidders receive preferential treatment.
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Critical Path Methodology (CPM)
Bidder Conferences
Project Files
15. Incurred for the exclusive benefit of the project (e.g. - salaries of full-time project staff).
Direct costs
Organizational Policies
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Inspection
16. Factors that limit a buyer's options. E.g. - funds availability
Control Schedule
Estimate Activity Durations
Project Scope
Constraints
17. Process of changing the schedule baseline. It is done when schedule delays are very severe - and the project schedule has to be completely changed.
Re-baselining
Status Review Meetings
Performance Reviews
Training
18. The expected cost needed to complete all the remaining work for a schedule activity - work break down structure component - or the project.
Estimate to Complete (ETC)
Technical performance measurement
Project Life Cycle
Stakeholder Analysis
19. The process to develop an approximation (estimate) of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Simulation
Grade
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Workaround plans
20. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project is completed within the approved budget. It includes estimating the cost - determining the budget - and controlling the costs.
Project Cost Management
Project Schedule
Bidder Conferences
Stakeholder Analysis
21. Process of monitoring the status of the project to update project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline
Earned Value Analysis
Control Schedule
Parametric Estimating
Close procurements
22. Collection of generally sequential project phases.
Scope baseline
Grade
Project Life Cycle
Risk management policies
23. It compares cost performance over time - schedule activities or work packages overrunning and under running the budget - and estimated funds needed to complete work in progress.
Perform Quality Control
Direct costs
Quality Improvement
Re-baselining
24. Also known as "job shadowing -" it is usually done externally by the observer viewing the user performing her job.
Conduct Procurements
Prevention vs. Inspections
Inspection
Observations
25. A matrix that assigns risk ratings to risks or conditions based on a combining probability and impact scales. Risks with high probability and high impact will require further analysis.
Subproject
Regulation
Transference
Probability and impact matrix
26. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Checklists
Acquire Project Team
Scope Management Plan
Project Files
27. An analytical technique used to determine the basic underlying reason that causes a variance or a defect or a risk. Root cause may underlie more than one variance or defect or risk. Root cause analysis is done as part of corrective action - Helps ide
Root Cause Analysis
Project Planning Methodology
Corrective Action
Simulation
28. Process of obtaining seller responses - selecting a seller - and awarding a contract
Project Scope
Conduct Procurements
Precedence Relationships
Make-or-buy analysis
29. Process of developing options and actions to enhance opportunities and to reduce threats to project objectives. Includes the identification and assignment of individuals to take responsibility for each agreed-to and funded risk response.
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Probability and impact matrix
Plan Risk Responses
30. They possess a blend of functional and projectized characteristics. Weak matrices maintain many of the characteristics of a functional organization - and the Project Manager's role is more that of a coordinator or expediter than that of a manager. Si
Administer procurements
Work Authorization System
Matrix Organization
Bidder Conferences
31. Approved modifications to the project schedule that are used to manage the project
Critical Path Method
Documentation Reviews
Schedule updates
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
32. Structured review of the procurement process originating from the Plan Procurements process through Administer Procurements process. Objective is to identify successes and failures that warrant recognition in the preparation or administration of othe
Quality Management Plan
Procurement audits
Project
Collect Requirements
33. Describes how project scope will be managed and how scope changes will be integrated into the project. It should also include an assessment of the expected stability of the project scope
Scope Management Plan
Organization Breakdown Structure
Avoidance
Trend Analysis
34. Involves immediate corrective or preventive action as a consequence of quality control measurements.
Process Adjustments
Verify Scope
Decomposition
Quality Policy
35. Schematic displays of the logical relationships (dependencies) among the project schedule activities; always drawn from left to right to reflect project work chronology
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Stakeholder Analysis
Bottom-up Estimating
Fast Tracking
36. This involves calculating the theoretical early and late start and finish dates for all project activities without regard to any resource pool restrictions.
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
Mathematical Analysis
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
37. Process of numerically analyzing the effect of identified risks on overall project objectives.
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Initiation
Communication Requirements Analysis
38. The document that sets out the format and establishes the activities and criteria for planning - structuring - and controlling the project costs. The cost management plan is contained in - or is a subsidiary plan of - the project management plan.
Scope Statement
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Facilitated Workshops
Quality Management Plan
39. It shortens the project schedule without changing the project scope - in order to meet schedule constraints - imposed dates - or other schedule objectives. -. This technique includes crashing and fast tracking.
Project Risk Management
Schedule Compression
Workaround plans
Bid / quotation
40. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Formal acceptance and closure
Grade
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Project Closeout
41. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Prevention vs. Inspections
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Scope Statement
Performance Reviews
42. Risks that arise as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Schedule Baseline
Bottom-up Estimating
Secondary Risks
Parametric Estimating
43. Subdivision of project deliverables into smaller - more manageable components
Schedule updates
Lessons Learned
Decomposition
Plan Quality
44. A provision in the project management plan to mitigate cost and/or schedule risk. Often used with a modifier to provide further details on what types of risk are meant to be mitigated.
Code of Accounts
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Bidder Conferences
Risk Register
45. Process of developing a detailed description of the project and product
Define Scope
Performance Reviews
Develop Human Resource Plan
Earned Value Analysis
46. Uses a project model that translates the uncertainties specified at a detailed level into their potential impact on objectives that are expressed at the level of the total project. Project simulation uses computer models and estimates of risk and are
Simulation
Product Analysis
Project Schedule
Project
47. Description of the product of the project - provides important information about any technical issues or concerns that would need to be considered during procurement planning
Product description
Estimate Activity Durations
Cost Management Plan
Project Scope Management
48. Deliverable- oriented grouping of project components that organizes and defines the total scope of the project - work not in the WBS is outside the scope of the project.
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
Differences between Operations and Project
Plan Quality
Information Distribution Methods
49. A -specific version of the schedule model used to compare actual results to the plan to determine if preventive or corrective action is needed to meet the project objectives.
Schedule Baseline
Buyer-Seller relationship
Program
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
50. The work that must be done to deliver a product with the specified features and functions
Data precision
Decision Tree
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Project Scope