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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Formal and informal policies that are required for project plan development. Organizational policies include quality management - personnel administration and financial controls.
Organizational Policies
Scope Changes
Conduct Procurements
Procurement Documents
2. Organize and summarize the information gathered - and present the results of any analysis as compared to the performance measurement baseline. Reports should provide status and progress of the project at the required level of detail.
Cost Management Plan
Templates
Risk probability
Performance Reports
3. Factors that will limit the project management team's options (e.g. - a predefined budget)
Procurement audits
Trend Analysis
Estimate Activity Resources
Constraints
4. Helps to determine which risks have the most potential impact on the project. Examines the extent to which the uncertainty of each project element affects the objective being examined when all the other uncertain elements are held at their baseline v
Sensitivity Analysis
Interviews
Staffing Requirements
Formal acceptance and closure
5. The calculated projection of cost performance that must be achieved on the remaining work to meet a specified management goal - such as the budget at completion (BAC) or the estimate at completion (EAC). It is the ratio of 'remaining work' to the 'fu
Recruitment Practices
Control Charts
Quality Metrics
Communications management plan
6. Records of previous project results that can be used to identify risks.
Constraints
Product description
Project Files
Matrix Organization
7. A calendar of working days and non- working days that determines those dates on which each specific resource is ideal or can be active; typically defines the resource specific holidays and resource availability periods; the calendars that specify whe
Observations
Project Plan Updates
Resource Calendar
Data precision
8. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Configuration Management System
Plan Quality
Life Cycle Costing
Team Development
9. Describes the need - justification - requirements - and current boundaries for the project.
Fast Tracking
Scope baseline
Manage Stakeholder
Checklists
10. Process of developing options and actions to enhance opportunities and to reduce threats to project objectives. Includes the identification and assignment of individuals to take responsibility for each agreed-to and funded risk response.
Plan Risk Responses
Work Results
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Manage Stakeholder
11. Risks that arise as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Secondary Risks
Checklists
Procurement file
Constraints
12. Outcome of activities performed to accomplish the project.
Resource Calendar
Work Results
Schedule Compression
Control Costs
13. A subsequent phase of a project is sometimes begun prior to approval of the previous phase deliverables when the risks involved are deemed acceptable. This practice of overlapping phases is often called fast tracking
Assumptions
Grade
Information Distribution Methods
Fast Tracking
14. Process to monitor the status of the project to update the project budget and manage changes to the cost baseline.
Precedence Relationships
Phase Exits/ Stage Gates/ Kill Points
Quality
Control Costs
15. It consists of tools and techniques used to gather - integrate and disseminate the outputs of project management processes. Supports all aspects of the project from initiating through closing - and can include both manual and automated systems.
Focus groups
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Report Performance
Work Results
16. Activities specifically taken by management and team members to help individual team members work together effectively - thereby improving team performance
Formal acceptance and closure
Team Building Activities
Requirements Management Plan
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
17. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Conditional Diagramming Methods
Prevention vs. Inspections
Trend Analysis
Statistical Sampling
18. A formal procedure for authorizing project work to ensure that work is done by the identified organization at the right time and in proper sequence.
Work Authorization System
Project
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Organizational Policies
19. Involves payments (cost reimbursements) to the seller for all legitimate actual costs incurred for completed work - plus a fee representing seller profit
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Project Assumption Testing
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
20. Factors that limit a buyer's options. E.g. - funds availability
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
Constraints
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
21. A table that links requirements to their origin and traces them throughout the project life cycle
Plan Risk Management
Quality Metrics
Project Scope Management
Requirements Traceability Matrix
22. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Risk Database
Focus groups
Staffing Pool Description
23. Charts/ Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education -
Communications management plan
Prioritized list of quantified risks
Procurement audits
System or Process
24. Describes the processes required to make the most effective use of the people involved with the project. It includes developing the human resource plan - acquiring the project team - developing the project team - and managing the project team.
Project Human Resource Management
Proposals
Staffing Requirements
Communications Technology
25. An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration. An example for the cost parameter is multiplying
Risk Categories
Communications Technology
Project Closeout
Parametric Estimating
26. Structured review of the procurement process originating from the Plan Procurements process through Administer Procurements process. Objective is to identify successes and failures that warrant recognition in the preparation or administration of othe
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Earned Value Analysis
Procurement audits
Constraints
27. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result
Control Scope
Transference
Project
Initiation
28. The process in which the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages are aggregated to establish an authorized cost baseline.
Scope Statement
Quality Assurance
Inspection
Determine Budget
29. Uses a project model that translates the uncertainties specified at a detailed level into their potential impact on objectives that are expressed at the level of the total project. Project simulation uses computer models and estimates of risk and are
Project Communications Management
Simulation
Plan Communications
Make-or-buy analysis
30. Hybrid type of contractual agreements that contain aspects of both cost-reimbursable and fixed- price contracts. Some characteristics: · Open-ended - i.e. - full value of the agreement and the exact quantity of items to be delivered may not be define
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Schedule Compression
Distribute Information
Project Procurement Management
31. Determining which risks may affect the project and documenting their characteristics.
Focus groups
Schedule updates
Identify Risks
Quality Assurance
32. A documented tabulation of schedule activities that shows the activity description - activity identifier - and a sufficiently detailed scope of work description so project team members understand what work is to be performed.
Bidder Conferences
Rework
Control Charts
Activity List
33. A group of documented procedure used to apply technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: a) Identify and document the system's functional and physical characteristics; b)Control any changes to such characteristics; c) Record and repo
Configuration Management System
Identify Stakeholders
Assumptions
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
34. A formal or informal approach to obtain information from stakeholders by talking to them directly
Data Precision Ranking
Estimate Activity Durations
Interviews
Re-baselining
35. Policies - guidelines and procedures that can help the project management team with various aspects of organizational planning.
Expert Judgment
Procurement performance reviews
Scope Changes
Human Resource Practices
36. 1. Operations do not have any timelines. Projects are temporary and have finite time duration. 2. Operation's objective is usually to sustain the business. Project's objective is to achieve the target and close the project.
Differences between Operations and Project
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
Project Closeout
Risk probability
37. Processes and procedures developed for the closing or canceling of projects.
Collocation
Inspection
Mitigation
Project Quality Management
38. Project team must measure itself periodically against the expectations of those outside the project.
Mathematical Analysis
Free Float
Project Scope
External Feedback
39. The document that sets out the format and establishes the activities and criteria for planning - structuring - and controlling the project costs. The cost management plan is contained in - or is a subsidiary plan of - the project management plan.
Project Closeout
Resource Leveling
Quality Management Plan
Training
40. It is a tool and technique which is used to determine the information needs of the project stakeholders. This is a key component for planning the project's actual communications. It would assist in determining and limiting who will communicate with w
Communication Requirements Analysis
Plan Quality
Project Risk Management
Residual Risks
41. The process of determining project stakeholders' information needs and defining a communication approach.
Estimate at Completion (EAC)
Plan Communications
Observations
Deliverable
42. Process of identifying the specific actions to be performed to produce the project deliverables.
Define Activities
Re-baselining
Organization Chart
Team Building Activities
43. Documented direction for executing the project work to bring expected future performance of the project work in line with the project management plan.
Quality Assurance
Project Communications Management
Corrective Action
Residual Risks
44. A management control point where the resource plans - scope - schedule and actual cost are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Corrective Action
Communications Technology
Control Account
Contract
45. A provision in the project management plan to mitigate cost and/or schedule risk. Often used with a modifier to provide further details on what types of risk are meant to be mitigated.
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Risk probability
Communications Technology
Critical Path Method
46. Considers the characteristics of those prospective staff who are available to join the project team.
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Plan Quality
Staffing Pool Description
Team Development
47. The document that describes the communication needs and expectations for the project; how and in what format information will be communicated; when and where each communication will be made; and who is responsible for providing each type of communica
Communications management plan
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Assumptions Analysis
Requirements Documentation
48. Changing the project management plan to eliminate the threat entirely.
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Avoidance
Prevention vs. Inspections
Close procurements
49. Involves setting a fixed total price for a defined product or service to be provided.
Fixed- price contracts
Constraints
Procurement file
Plan Procurements
50. Application of knowledge - skills - tools - and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
Corrective Action
Initiation
Brainstorming
Project Management