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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A formal - approved document used to define how the project is executed - controlled and monitored. It can either be at a detailed or high level and may contain one or more subsidiary plans.
Project Scope
Project Plan
Triggers
Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
2. Process of developing a detailed description of the project and product
Define Scope
Procurement Management Plan
Work Results
Cost Performance Baseline
3. It includes the processes required to ensure timely and appropriate generation - collection - dissemination - storage - retrieval - and ultimate disposition of project information.
Project Communications Management
Project Cost Management
Develop Schedule
Formal acceptance and closure
4. Broader view of Project Cost Management - whereby other than project costs - we consider the effect of project decisions on the cost of using the project's product.
Quality
Direct costs
Quality Management Plan
Project Procurement Management
5. A provision in the project management plan to mitigate cost and/or schedule risk. Often used with a modifier to provide further details on what types of risk are meant to be mitigated.
Grade
Resource Leveling
Contingency - Buffer - Reserve
Direct costs
6. Records of previous project results that can be used to identify risks.
Project Files
Matrix Organization
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
7. Responses to emerging risks that was previously unidentified or accepted. These were not planned in advance of the occurrence of the risk event.
Process Adjustments
Precedence Relationships
Workaround plans
Administer procurements
8. Methods used to distribute information to team members and other stakeholders.
Constraints
Information Distribution Methods
Acceptance
Identify Risks
9. Probability that a risk will occur.
Project Integration Management
Risk probability
Constraints
Plan Procurements
10. A documented list of project team members - their project roles - and communication information.
Project Team Directory
Requirements Documentation
Procurement performance reviews
Project Communications Management
11. Judgment provided based upon expertise in an application area - knowledge area - discipline - industry - etc. as appropriate for the activity being performed. Such expertise may be provided by any group or person with specialized education - knowledg
Transference
Subproject
Expert Judgment
Procurement Documents
12. A management control point where the resource plans - scope - schedule and actual cost are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Control Account
To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI)
Communications Technology
Perform Quality Control
13. Hybrid type of contractual agreements that contain aspects of both cost-reimbursable and fixed- price contracts. Some characteristics: · Open-ended - i.e. - full value of the agreement and the exact quantity of items to be delivered may not be define
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Scope Statement
Data precision
Prevention vs. Inspections
14. 1. Operations do not have any timelines. Projects are temporary and have finite time duration. 2. Operation's objective is usually to sustain the business. Project's objective is to achieve the target and close the project.
Monitor and Control Risks
Perform Quality Control
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Differences between Operations and Project
15. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result
Perform Quality Control
Project Plan
Project Team Directory
Project
16. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Scope Statement
Project Human Resource Management
Technical performance measurement
17. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Budget Updates
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Resource Leveling
Contract Change Control System
18. A documented tabulation of schedule activities that shows the activity description - activity identifier - and a sufficiently detailed scope of work description so project team members understand what work is to be performed.
Project Communications Management
Activity List
Re-baselining
Procurement file
19. Formal written notice from a person or organization responsible for contract administration - informing that the contract has been completed.
Performance Reports
Facilitated Workshops
Formal acceptance and closure
Control Schedule
20. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Project Time Management
Plan Quality
Expert Judgment
Decision Tree
21. Diagram that describes a decision under consideration and the implications of choosing one or another of the available alternatives.
Project Risk Management
Time and Material (T&M) Contracts
Matrix Organization
Decision Tree
22. A modification of a logical relationship that allows an acceleration of the successor activity. A negative lead is equivalent to a positive lag.
Project Management
Stakeholder register
Contract
Lead
23. The process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project assignments.
Checklists
Acquire Project Team
Team Building Activities
Free Float
24. Policies - guidelines and procedures that can help the project management team with various aspects of organizational planning.
Mathematical Analysis
Human Resource Practices
Project Quality Management
Staffing Requirements
25. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Project Cost Management
Acceptance
Observations
Checklists
26. Clarify the structure - requirements and other terms of the purchases so that mutual agreement can be reached prior to signing the contract.
Procurement negotiations
Schedule Baseline
Schedule Compression
Risk management policies
27. Technique to evaluate the degree to which data about risks is useful for risk management.
Procurement negotiations
Data Precision Ranking
Estimate Activity Durations
Quality
28. Describes the processes required to ensure that the project includes only the essential work required to complete the project successfully. It includes collecting the requirements - defining the scope - verifying the scope and controlling the scope o
Buyer-Seller relationship
Facilitated Workshops
Project Scope Management
Analogous Estimating / Top-down
29. Any numbering system used to uniquely identify each component of the work breakdown structure.
Corrective Action
Re-baselining
Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT)
Quality Policy
30. Process of numerically analyzing the effect of identified risks on overall project objectives.
Risk Consequences
Triggers
Organization Breakdown Structure
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
31. An accepted action performed to bring projected future project performance in line with the project plan. These actions have to be documented.
Define Scope
Corrective Action
Identify Stakeholders
Program
32. Process of changing the schedule baseline. It is done when schedule delays are very severe - and the project schedule has to be completely changed.
Re-baselining
Grade
Staffing Requirements
Acquire Project Team
33. Risks that arise as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Scope baseline
Organizational Policies
Secondary Risks
Plan Risk Responses
34. A general data gathering and creativity technique that can be used to identify risks - ideas - or solutions to issues by using a group of team members or subject matter experts which data can be addressed later in Perform qualitative and quantitative
Mitigation
Performance Reviews
Control Costs
Brainstorming
35. The amount of time that a schedule activity can be delayed without delaying the early start date of any immediately following schedule activities.
Free Float
Requirements Traceability Matrix
Project Procurement Management
Requirements Management Plan
36. Includes identified risks - risk owners - results of Perform qualitative risk analysis process - agreed upon response strategies - etc.
Risk Register
Develop Human Resource Plan
Constraints
Procurement Management Plan
37. Refers to the centralized management of one or more portfolios to achieve strategic business objectives. Portfolio management ensures that the portfolios are reviewed to ascertain that resources are allocated as per priority and the allocation is con
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Crashing
Project Portfolio Management
Estimate Activity Durations
38. Provides a documented basis for making future project decisions and for confirming or developing common understanding of the project scope among the stakeholders
Free Float
Checklists
Control Account
Scope Statement
39. The process of approximating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources
Estimate Activity Durations
Quality Management Plan
Performance Reviews
Team Development
40. Generally used when considerations like technical approach and technical skills are paramount in source selection
Benchmarking
Define Activities
Organizational Policies
Proposal
41. Seeking to shift the consequences of the risk to a third party together with the ownership for the response.
Risk probability
Precedence Relationships
Transference
Define Scope
42. This involves calculating the theoretical early and late start and finish dates for all project activities without regard to any resource pool restrictions.
Matrix Organization
Data precision
Mathematical Analysis
Determine Budget
43. The process of determining project stakeholders' information needs and defining a communication approach.
Scope Change Control System
Plan Communications
Differences between Operations and Project
Inspection
44. They possess a blend of functional and projectized characteristics. Weak matrices maintain many of the characteristics of a functional organization - and the Project Manager's role is more that of a coordinator or expediter than that of a manager. Si
Project Procurement Management
Matrix Organization
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Avoidance
45. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Cost Performance Baseline
Statistical Sampling
Avoidance
Human Resource Practices
46. Includes the processes required to purchase or acquire products - services - or results needed from outside the project team.
Procurement audits
Project Plan
Project Procurement Management
Proposals
47. Modifications to the cost estimation prepared for the project
Revised Cost Estimates
Contract Change Control System
Requirements Documentation
Interviews
48. Defines the procedures by which project scope can be changed; includes paperwork - tracking systems and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Change Control System
Risk probability
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Scope Change Control System
49. Any modification to the agreed upon project scope as defined by the approved WBS
Communications management plan
Subproject
Organization Breakdown Structure
Scope Changes
50. Organize and summarize the information gathered - and present the results of any analysis as compared to the performance measurement baseline. Reports should provide status and progress of the project at the required level of detail.
Estimate Activity Resources
Mathematical Analysis
Assumptions
Performance Reports