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Test your basic knowledge |
CAPM
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
capm
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Defines the procedures by which project scope can be changed; includes paperwork - tracking systems and approval levels necessary for authorizing changes.
Project Human Resource Management
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Procurement resources
Scope Change Control System
2. A general management technique used to determine whether a particular work can be accomplished by the project team or must be purchased from outside sources.
Design of Experiments (DOE)
Matrix Organization
Make-or-buy analysis
Control Charts
3. If the performing organization does not have a formal contracting group - then the project team will have to supply both the resources and expertise to support procurement activities
Data Precision Ranking
Project Records
Precedence Relationships
Procurement resources
4. Provide a structure that ensures a comprehensive process of systematically identifying risks to a consistent level of detail and contributes to the effectiveness and quality of the Identify Risks process. They include categories like technical - exte
Simulation
System or Process
Deliverable
Risk Categories
5. Process of identifying and documenting relationships among the project activities. Sequencing can be performed by using project management software or by using manual or automated techniques.
Stakeholder register
Scope baseline
Change Requests
Sequence Activities
6. A method of estimating a component of work. The work is decomposed into more detail. An estimate is prepared of what is needed to meet the requirements of each of the lower - more detailed pieces of work. These estimates are then aggregated into a to
Risk Register
Bottom-up Estimating
Quality Improvement
Organization Chart
7. Changing the project management plan to eliminate the threat entirely.
Observations
Avoidance
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Risk probability
8. Testing identified assumptions against two criteria: assumption stability and consequences on the project if the assumption is false.
Project Assumption Testing
Benchmarking
Earned Value Analysis
Conditional Diagramming Methods
9. A group of documented procedure used to apply technical and administrative direction and surveillance to: a) Identify and document the system's functional and physical characteristics; b)Control any changes to such characteristics; c) Record and repo
Triggers
Configuration Management System
Project Management
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
10. Documents how requirements will be analyzed - documented - and managed throughout the project
Project Planning Methodology
Product Analysis
Requirements Management Plan
Decomposition
11. Describes the processes concerned with identifying - analyzing - and responding to project risk. It includes planning risk management - identifying risks - performing qualitative risk analysis - performing quantitative risk analysis - planning risk r
System or Process
Project Risk Management
Define Scope
Project Assumption Testing
12. Records of previous project results that can be used to identify risks.
Contract Change Control System
Work Authorization System
Project Files
Performance Reports
13. The process of approximating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources
Project Cost Management
Lag
Estimate Activity Durations
Project Schedule
14. Includes the processes that help to estimate - budget - and control costs - so that the project can be completed within the approved budget.
Project Cost Management
Probabilistic Analysis of the project
Cost Management Plan
Crashing
15. Process of defining how to conduct risk management activities for a project.
Documentation Reviews
Cost-reimbursable contracts
Plan Risk Management
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
16. Modifications to the cost estimation prepared for the project
External Dependencies
Perform Quality Control
Inspection
Decomposition
17. The document that describes the communication needs and expectations for the project; how and in what format information will be communicated; when and where each communication will be made; and who is responsible for providing each type of communica
Communications management plan
Schedule updates
Stakeholder Analysis
Procurement Statements of Work (SOW)
18. Process of numerically analyzing the effect of identified risks on overall project objectives.
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Additional Risk Response Planning
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Project Procurement Management
19. Risks that arise as a direct result of implementing a risk response.
Secondary Risks
Interviews
Team Building Activities
Risk Register
20. Describes the processes required to ensure timely completion of the project. It includes defining activities - sequencing activities - estimating activity resources - estimating activity durations - developing the schedule - and controlling the sched
Assumptions
Deliverable
Project Time Management
Project Human Resource Management
21. Features or services that characterize a product - result - or service
Plan Risk Management
Work Results
Product Scope
Process Adjustments
22. Special category of revised cost estimates to an approved cost baseline.
Budget Updates
Regulation
Re-baselining
Expert Judgment
23. Used to rate or score seller proposals
Quality
Project Integration Management
Communication Requirements Analysis
Source Selection Criteria
24. An organizational placement strategy where the project team members are physically located close to one another in order to improve communication - working relationships - and productivity.
Collocation
Constraints
Organization Chart
Formal acceptance and closure
25. A method of obtaining early feedback on requirements by providing a working model of the expected product before actually building it.
Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Prototypes
Project Quality Management
Fixed- price contracts
26. A subsequent phase of a project is sometimes begun prior to approval of the previous phase deliverables when the risks involved are deemed acceptable. This practice of overlapping phases is often called fast tracking
Administer procurements
Resource Calendar
Proposal
Fast Tracking
27. Calculates the theoretical early start and finish dates - and late start and finish dates - for all activities without regard to any resource limitations. This is done by performing a forward and backward pass analysis through the schedule network.
Residual Risks
Control Costs
Performance Reports
Critical Path Method
28. Documentation resulting from project activities. These files may also maintain records of other projects that are detailed enough to aid in developing cost estimates.
Simulation
Organization Breakdown Structure
Project Cost Management
Project Files
29. A mathematical technique to forecast future outcomes based on historical results. This is performed using run charts.
Identify Stakeholders
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Trend Analysis
30. Describes how the procurement processes (from developing procurement documentation through contract closure) will be managed
Lead
Parametric Estimating
Procurement Management Plan
Cost Performance Baseline
31. Factors which - for planning purposes - are considered to be true - real or certain.
Pareto Diagram/ Chart
Product description
Quality Assurance
Assumptions
32. Project Simulation uses a model that translates the specified detailed uncertainties of the project into their potential impact on project objectives.
Simulation
Regulation
Risk Database
Estimate Activity Resources
33. The process of confirming human resource availability and obtaining the team necessary to complete project assignments.
Analogous Estimating (top-down)
Acquire Project Team
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Quality Improvement
34. A schedule compression technique in which cost and schedule tradeoffs are analyzed to determine how to obtain the greatest amount of compression for the least incremental cost. Crashing only works for activities where additional resources will shorte
Schedule Baseline
Proposal
Project Schedule Network Diagrams
Crashing
35. Dependencies that are contractually required or those inherent in the nature of the work. Often involve physical limitations.
Mandatory Dependencies (or Hard Logic)
Bidder Conferences
Project Human Resource Management
Identify Stakeholders
36. Complete set of indexed contract documentation - including the closed contract - that is prepared for inclusion with the final project files
Group Creativity Techniques
Procurement file
Templates
Project Risk Management
37. An estimating technique that uses a statistical relationship between historical data and other variables to calculate an estimate for activity parameters - such as scope - cost - budget - and duration. An example for the cost parameter is multiplying
Status Review Meetings
Collect Requirements
Change Control System
Flowcharts
38. Also called risk symptoms or warning signs - they are indications that a risk has occurred or is about to occur. They may be discovered in the risk identification process and watched in the risk monitoring and control process.
Project Records
Project Files
Triggers
Project Stakeholders
39. An authorized time-phased budget at completion (BAC) used to measure - monitor - and control overall cost performance on the project. Developed as a summation of the approved budgets by time period and is typically displayed in the form of an S-curve
Plan Communications
Trend Analysis
Cost Performance Baseline
Program
40. Structured review of the project plans and assumptions - prior project files - contracts - and other information.
Independent estimates
Documentation Reviews
Interviews
Project Procurement Management
41. Risks that remain after planned responses have been implemented - as well as those that have been deliberately accepted.
Residual Risks
Assumptions
Decomposition
Schedule Baseline
42. Approved modifications to the project schedule that are used to manage the project
Identify Risks
Training
Schedule updates
Bottom-up Estimating
43. The state - quality - or sense of being restricted to a given course of action or inaction. An applicable restriction or limitation - either internal or external to a project - which will affect the performance of the project or a process.
Initiation
Assumptions Analysis
Constraints
Project Procurement Management
44. Clarify the structure - requirements and other terms of the purchases so that mutual agreement can be reached prior to signing the contract.
Tolerances vs. Control limits
Parametric Estimating
Project Planning Methodology
Procurement negotiations
45. A management control point where the resource plans - scope - schedule and actual cost are integrated and compared to earned value for performance measurement.
Crashing
Simulation
Conduct Procurements
Control Account
46. Considers the characteristics of those prospective staff who are available to join the project team.
Staffing Pool Description
Sub Network / Fragment Network
Acceptance
Manage Stakeholder
47. Process of redefining the cost performance/schedule/performance measurement/technical baseline. If cost variances are severe - re-baselining is needed to provide a realistic measure of performance.
Deliverable
Attribute Sampling vs. Variables Sampling
Assumptions
Lag
48. A structure that relates the project organizational breakdown structure to the work breakdown structure to help ensure that each component of the project's scope of work is assigned to a person or team. It illustrates the connections between work pac
Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM)
Stakeholder Analysis
Project Management Information Systems (PMIS)
Corrective Action
49. A deliverable is a unique - tangible and verifiable work/product. Each project phase is marked by the completion of one or more deliverables.
Deliverable
Administer procurements
Product Analysis
Additional Risk Response Planning
50. A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product - service - or result
Statistical Sampling
Project
Formal acceptance and closure
Constraints