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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
normal presentation of the fetus
Sperm survival specs
cow ovulation
mare estrus cycle
2. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
dry matter and water
cow gestation
uterus
Sperm survival specs
3. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
vulva
reasons for castration
leydid or interstitial cells
ewe's estrous cycle
4. 4-6 days
sigmoid flexure
mare estrus
castration
sow ovulation
5. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Grading choice
ewe gestation
6. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
reasons for castration
Blood
behavioral signs of estrus
7. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
sow estrus
Where livelihood is in agriculture
castration
8. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
Blood
Dairy Cattle Gestation
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
eminal vesicles
9. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
ewe estrus cycle
Sperm growth rate
sigmoid flexure
Reasons for gestation length being affected
10. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
sertoli cells
penis proper
elastrator
11. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
effects of BST
butterfat
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
colostrum
12. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
dry matter and water
seasonally polyestrous
reasons for castration
Where livelihood is in agriculture
13. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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14. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
Follical Stimulating in males
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
visual evaluation (BSE)
effects of estrogen
15. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
estrous
functions of progestrone
humans: stress level vs sperm
cow estrus cycle
16. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
cowper's gland
pelvis
cow gestation
17. ~60 days before calving
polyestrous
scrotal circumference (BSE)
dry-off time in dairy cattle
cow estrus
18. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
estrous
normal presentation of the fetus
ewe estrus cycle
Grading choice
19. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
Jersey Cow
penis proper
urethra
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
20. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Hard
scrotal circumference (BSE)
21. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
retractor muscles
testis (gonads)
ewe estrus
elastrator
22. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
mare ovulation
femininity of a heifer
leydid or interstitial cells
oviducts
23. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
Dairy Cattle Gestation
burdizzo
Sperm survival specs
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
24. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
Sperm growth rate
cremaster muscle
accessory sex glands
cryptorchid
25. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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26. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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27. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
cowper's gland
dartos muscle
prostate gland
uterus
28. Parturition is controlled by...
sow ovulation
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
prostate gland
Sperm growth rate
29. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
sow estrus cycle
Brown Swiss Cow
effects of estrogen
vagina
30. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Grading choice
reasons for castration
Avg. bull specs
eminal vesicles
31. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
6-8 weeks
leydid or interstitial cells
Parturition
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
32. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
butterfat
monestrous
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Jersey Cow
33. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
mare gestation
Follical Stimulating in females
Sperm survival specs
34. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
cremaster muscle
uterus
seasonally polyestrous
prostate gland
35. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
butterfat
Lutinizing Hormone in females
testis (gonads)
sow estrus cycle
36. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
semen evaluation (BSE)
#1 cost in production
dairy cattle pregnancy check
sow gestation
37. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
Where livelihood is in agriculture
organs used in spermatogenesis
oviducts
semen evaluation (BSE)
38. 1-3 days
retractor muscles
sow estrus
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
butterfat
39. 16-20 hours
mare gestation
cow estrus
Follical Stimulating in males
ewe estrus
40. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
dry matter and water
uterus
mare estrus cycle
cryptorchid
41. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
vagina
estrus
age and castration
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
42. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
cow ovulation
testosterone
43. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
dry-off time in dairy cattle
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
visual evaluation (BSE)
penis sizes vs delivering methods
44. 19-23 (21) days
Mares
sow estrus cycle
Reasons for gestation length being affected
Where livelihood is in agriculture
45. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
effects of estrogen
penis proper
dry-off time in dairy cattle
seminiferous tubules
46. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
Lutinizing Hormone in females
ewe gestation
Hard
sow estrus cycle
47. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
Sperm survival specs
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
oviducts
mare estrus
48. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
estrus
scrotum
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
behavioral signs of estrus
49. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
mare gestation
Sperm survival specs
Lutinizing Hormone in males
uterus
50. 336 days
mare gestation
pelvis
oviducts
ewe gestation