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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
ewe ovulation
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
functions of progestrone
reasons for castration
2. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
normal presentation of the fetus
Follical Stimulating in females
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
3. 147 days
ewe gestation
Avg. bull specs
cryptorchid
van deferens
4. 147 days
ewe gestation
ewe estrus
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
dry matter and water
5. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
sigmoid flexure
polyestrous
functions of progestrone
6. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
semen evaluation (BSE)
Avg. bull specs
estrous
age and castration
7. 265-285 days
Dairy Cattle Gestation
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
sow gestation
8. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
vulva
scrotal circumference (BSE)
penis proper
testosterone
9. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
testis (gonads)
Where livelihood is in agriculture
seminiferous tubules
10. Failure to have one testis (gonad) to descend
cow ovulation
monorchid
effects of BST
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
11. 19-23 (21) days
cow estrus cycle
sow ovulation
Jersey Cow
Sperm survival specs
12. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
sigmoid flexure
eminal vesicles
13. Sperm production
cremaster muscle
spermatogenesis
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
mare estrus cycle
14. Sperm is produced here
seminiferous tubules
reasons for castration
cow estrus cycle
pelvis
15. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
urethra
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
16. Male on one pin and female on other side
ewe gestation
age and castration
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
libido test (BSE)
17. FEED
#1 cost in production
eminal vesicles
effects of estrogen
penis proper
18. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
reason for seasonal breeding periods
elastrator
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
19. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
urethra
ewe gestation
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
cowper's gland
20. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
castration
effects of BST
burdizzo
Parturition
21. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
mare gestation
burdizzo
mastitis
sow estrus
22. ~60 days before calving
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Sperm growth rate
Parturition
dairy cattle pregnancy check
23. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
cowper's gland
Jersey Cow
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
24. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
sertoli cells
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
estrous
Grading choice
25. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
urethra
dartos muscle
ewe gestation
mare's estrous cycle
26. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
dartos muscle
Blood
27. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
cremaster muscle
dairy cattle pregnancy check
cervix
femininity of a heifer
28. 14-19 (17) days
feeding a high producing dairy cow
age and castration
ewe estrus cycle
estrus
29. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
prostaglandin
scrotum
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Follical Stimulating in males
30. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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31. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
stag
Holstein Cow
age and castration
cowper's gland
32. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
van deferens
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
33. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
Mares
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
dairy cattle pregnancy check
penis sizes vs delivering methods
34. 26 hours after estrus begins
cow ovulation
ewe ovulation
sertoli cells
seasonally polyestrous
35. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
retractor muscles
oviducts
humans: stress level vs sperm
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
36. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
leydid or interstitial cells
Sperm growth rate
humans: stress level vs sperm
mare's estrous cycle
37. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
elastrator
reasons for castration
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
dry matter and water
38. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
Reasons for gestation length being affected
cow estrus
polyestrous
stag
39. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
testosterone
ewe's estrous cycle
cryptorchid
vagina
40. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
estrus
scrotal circumference (BSE)
Mares
effects of estrogen
41. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
pelvis
Grading choice
age and castration
feeding a high producing dairy cow
42. 19-23 (21) days
ewe gestation
sow estrus cycle
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
humans: stress level vs sperm
43. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
Where livelihood is in agriculture
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
vagina
Holstein Cow
44. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
effects of estrogen
reasons for castration
testosterone
Sperm growth rate
45. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
mare estrus cycle
46. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
castration
normal presentation of the fetus
Hard
age and castration
47. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
cow gestation
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
sertoli cells
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
48. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
mare ovulation
eminal vesicles
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
elastrator
49. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
castration
ewe's estrous cycle
seasonally polyestrous
dairy cattle pregnancy check
50. 1-2 days
Jersey Cow
ewe estrus cycle
accessory sex glands
ewe estrus