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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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2. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
mare gestation
polyestrous
sow ovulation
elastrator
3. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
penis proper
monorchid
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
cow estrus cycle
4. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
scrotal circumference (BSE)
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
cow ovulation
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
5. Failure to have one testis (gonad) to descend
monorchid
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
visual evaluation (BSE)
mare estrus
6. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
polyestrous
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Avg. bull specs
Mares
7. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
Holstein Cow
organs used in spermatogenesis
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
8. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
Sperm growth rate
effects of estrogen
polyestrous
eminal vesicles
9. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
Sperm growth rate
cowper's gland
stag
colostrum
10. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
sigmoid flexure
seminiferous tubules
effects of BST
mastitis
11. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
testis (gonads)
estrus
scrotal circumference (BSE)
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
12. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
sperm cell
ewe's estrous cycle
Follical Stimulating in females
semen evaluation (BSE)
13. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
testis (gonads)
sperm cell
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Lutinizing Hormone in females
14. 336 days
sow estrus cycle
mare gestation
hormones
dry-off time in dairy cattle
15. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
seasonally polyestrous
stag
vulva
dairy cattle pregnancy check
16. 10-37 (21) days
seasonally polyestrous
feeding a high producing dairy cow
mare estrus cycle
Where livelihood is in agriculture
17. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
cremaster muscle
18. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
Parturition
dry matter and water
Hard
humans: stress level vs sperm
19. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
Brown Swiss Cow
stag
behavioral signs of estrus
functions of progestrone
20. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
sigmoid flexure
Dairy Cattle Gestation
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
21. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
urethra
seasonally polyestrous
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Follical Stimulating in females
22. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
accessory sex glands
Grading choice
mastitis
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
23. Sperm production
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
dartos muscle
reasons for castration
spermatogenesis
24. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
retractor muscles
sow estrus cycle
prostate gland
effects of estrogen
25. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
normal presentation of the fetus
castration
scrotal circumference (BSE)
26. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
effects of estrogen
sertoli cells
vagina
Avg. bull specs
27. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
monorchid
libido test (BSE)
visual evaluation (BSE)
organs used in spermatogenesis
28. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
visual evaluation (BSE)
cremaster muscle
penis sizes vs delivering methods
ewe gestation
29. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
testis (gonads)
6-8 weeks
Blood
Reasons for gestation length being affected
30. Sperm production
penis sizes vs delivering methods
spermatogenesis
cremaster muscle
elastrator
31. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
reason for seasonal breeding periods
vulva
Sperm survival specs
sow gestation
32. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
prostate gland
age and castration
libido test (BSE)
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
33. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
pelvis
mare estrus cycle
semen evaluation (BSE)
34. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
Sperm growth rate
spermatogenesis
#1 cost in production
Brown Swiss Cow
35. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
Mares
oviducts
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
cryptorchid
36. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
polyestrous
organs used in spermatogenesis
testis (gonads)
Sperm survival specs
37. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
cow estrus
pelvis
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
38. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
functions of progestrone
ewe's estrous cycle
Follical Stimulating in males
sow estrus
39. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
Where livelihood is in agriculture
retractor muscles
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
burdizzo
40. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Follical Stimulating in females
effects of BST
polyestrous
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
41. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
effects of BST
ewe ovulation
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
#1 cost in production
42. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
sertoli cells
mare estrus cycle
monorchid
43. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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44. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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45. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
cow estrus
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
rectal palpation (BSE)
monorchid
46. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
rectal palpation (BSE)
effects of estrogen
seasonally polyestrous
dry matter and water
47. Actual heat cycle (period)
Mares
cow gestation
estrus
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
48. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
stag
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
mare's estrous cycle
monestrous
49. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
cryptorchid
rectal palpation (BSE)
scrotum
reason for seasonal breeding periods
50. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
Mares
reasons for castration
semen evaluation (BSE)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)