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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Implies the amount of estrogen production
femininity of a heifer
scrotal circumference (BSE)
oviducts
leydid or interstitial cells
2. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
dairy cattle pregnancy check
semen evaluation (BSE)
#1 cost in production
visual evaluation (BSE)
3. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
mare estrus cycle
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
leydid or interstitial cells
scrotal circumference (BSE)
4. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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5. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
estrus
Mares
colostrum
cowper's gland
6. 26 hours after estrus begins
retractor muscles
ewe ovulation
Reasons for gestation length being affected
effects of estrogen
7. ~60 days before calving
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Holstein Cow
Jersey Cow
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
8. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
sertoli cells
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
9. 336 days
humans: stress level vs sperm
mare gestation
mare estrus cycle
eminal vesicles
10. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
Where livelihood is in agriculture
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Avg. bull specs
seasonally polyestrous
11. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
reason for seasonal breeding periods
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
elastrator
Avg. bull specs
12. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
Reasons for gestation length being affected
ewe estrus cycle
castration
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
13. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
colostrum
rectal palpation (BSE)
sow ovulation
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
14. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
organs used in spermatogenesis
penis proper
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
sigmoid flexure
15. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Grading choice
effects of BST
Brown Swiss Cow
ewe estrus cycle
16. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
age and castration
sow gestation
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
17. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
cremaster muscle
functions of progestrone
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
reason for seasonal breeding periods
18. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
organs used in spermatogenesis
Sperm survival specs
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Lutinizing Hormone in females
19. 16-20 hours
sow gestation
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
cow estrus
dairy cattle pregnancy check
20. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
ewe ovulation
Sperm survival specs
reasons for castration
butterfat
21. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
ewe estrus cycle
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Parturition
functions of progestrone
22. Urinary calculi.
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
prostaglandin
mare estrus cycle
23. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
elastrator
estrous
seminiferous tubules
24. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
butterfat
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Reasons for gestation length being affected
rectal palpation (BSE)
25. 19-23 (21) days
mare estrus
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Sperm survival specs
cow estrus cycle
26. 30 hours after estrus begins
cow ovulation
van deferens
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
27. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
mare gestation
hormones
~1 month
sow gestation
28. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Sperm survival specs
spermatogenesis
Mares
29. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
sigmoid flexure
libido test (BSE)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
behavioral signs of estrus
30. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
cremaster muscle
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
mare gestation
31. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
urethra
mare ovulation
sigmoid flexure
estrus
32. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
cow gestation
libido test (BSE)
effects of estrogen
monestrous
33. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
humans: stress level vs sperm
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
sow ovulation
mare estrus cycle
34. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
scrotal circumference (BSE)
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
Follical Stimulating in males
functions of progestrone
35. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
rectal palpation (BSE)
sow estrus
6-8 weeks
monorchid
36. Important 'landmark' during palpation
cervix
ewe's estrous cycle
seasonally polyestrous
cow estrus
37. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
ewe estrus
Grading choice
scrotum
ewe estrus cycle
38. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
oviducts
cervix
elastrator
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
39. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
sow ovulation
seasonally polyestrous
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
ewe ovulation
40. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
effects of BST
Follical Stimulating in females
Sperm growth rate
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
41. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
behavioral signs of estrus
rectal palpation (BSE)
prostate gland
Hard
42. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
Sperm growth rate
reasons for castration
43. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
elastrator
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
cremaster muscle
age and castration
44. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
prostaglandin
seminiferous tubules
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
Jersey Cow
45. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
eminal vesicles
Follical Stimulating in females
age and castration
age and castration
46. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
Holstein Cow
Sperm growth rate
castration
seasonally polyestrous
47. FEED
ewe ovulation
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
#1 cost in production
eminal vesicles
48. 283 days
leydid or interstitial cells
cow gestation
retractor muscles
spermatogenesis
49. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
ewe ovulation
rectal palpation (BSE)
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
50. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Brown Swiss Cow
cow ovulation
sow estrus