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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
Jersey Cow
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
sow ovulation
hormones
2. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
feeding a high producing dairy cow
Sperm survival specs
sow ovulation
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
3. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
humans: stress level vs sperm
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
organs used in spermatogenesis
cow estrus
4. Urinary calculi.
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
dairy cattle pregnancy check
age and castration
burdizzo
5. Sperm production
feeding a high producing dairy cow
spermatogenesis
elastrator
Lutinizing Hormone in males
6. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
colostrum
prostate gland
functions of progestrone
oviducts
7. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
humans: stress level vs sperm
eminal vesicles
dry matter and water
prostaglandin
8. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
Grading choice
uterus
behavioral signs of estrus
stag
9. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
testis (gonads)
cervix
10. 265-285 days
urethra
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
scrotum
Dairy Cattle Gestation
11. 283 days
cow gestation
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
hormones
12. Implies the amount of estrogen production
femininity of a heifer
cowper's gland
cow gestation
sow estrus cycle
13. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
sertoli cells
prostate gland
ewe estrus cycle
14. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
monestrous
prostate gland
pelvis
normal presentation of the fetus
15. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
Avg. bull specs
cow ovulation
16. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
age and castration
sigmoid flexure
feeding a high producing dairy cow
reasons for castration
17. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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18. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
libido test (BSE)
rectal palpation (BSE)
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
eminal vesicles
19. 1-3 days
mastitis
sow estrus
penis sizes vs delivering methods
age and castration
20. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
sertoli cells
sow estrus cycle
dairy cattle pregnancy check
sow gestation
21. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
effects of estrogen
Brown Swiss Cow
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
22. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
Blood
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Avg. bull specs
23. 16-20 hours
estrous
Blood
cow estrus
pelvis
24. Important 'landmark' during palpation
seasonally polyestrous
Brown Swiss Cow
Parturition
cervix
25. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
hormones
dartos muscle
monorchid
Follical Stimulating in females
26. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
elastrator
cremaster muscle
dry matter and water
monestrous
27. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
uterus
prostaglandin
ewe's estrous cycle
mastitis
28. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
cow gestation
sigmoid flexure
retractor muscles
29. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
castration
organs used in spermatogenesis
30. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
leydid or interstitial cells
prostate gland
van deferens
semen evaluation (BSE)
31. Sperm production
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
~1 month
spermatogenesis
mare ovulation
32. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
Holstein Cow
functions of progestrone
behavioral signs of estrus
dairy cattle pregnancy check
33. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
humans: stress level vs sperm
effects of BST
accessory sex glands
34. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
Brown Swiss Cow
~1 month
testis (gonads)
dry matter and water
35. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
Mares
polyestrous
seminiferous tubules
sigmoid flexure
36. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
rectal palpation (BSE)
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
#1 cost in production
Follical Stimulating in males
37. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
sigmoid flexure
mare's estrous cycle
van deferens
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
38. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
Where livelihood is in agriculture
monestrous
accessory sex glands
functions of progestrone
39. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
cow ovulation
cow estrus cycle
behavioral signs of estrus
semen evaluation (BSE)
40. Urinary calculi.
burdizzo
Jersey Cow
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
eminal vesicles
41. 19-23 (21) days
ewe ovulation
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
cow estrus cycle
mare ovulation
42. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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43. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
butterfat
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
mare's estrous cycle
accessory sex glands
44. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Avg. bull specs
ewe gestation
Jersey Cow
45. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
estrous
effects of estrogen
Blood
Hard
46. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
organs used in spermatogenesis
age and castration
testis (gonads)
visual evaluation (BSE)
47. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
rectal palpation (BSE)
colostrum
reasons for castration
ewe's estrous cycle
48. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
functions of progestrone
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Lutinizing Hormone in males
reason for seasonal breeding periods
49. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
testosterone
vagina
polyestrous
50. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
humans: stress level vs sperm
urethra
mare ovulation
Dairy Cattle milking schedule