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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
penis proper
leydid or interstitial cells
burdizzo
hormones
2. 19-23 (21) days
cow ovulation
cow estrus cycle
cow ovulation
leydid or interstitial cells
3. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
butterfat
cervix
mastitis
normal presentation of the fetus
4. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
mastitis
mare ovulation
van deferens
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
5. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
prostaglandin
Follical Stimulating in males
ewe's estrous cycle
cow estrus cycle
6. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
polyestrous
sow gestation
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Jersey Cow
7. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
Grading choice
rectal palpation (BSE)
elastrator
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
8. Sperm is produced here
ewe estrus
vagina
seminiferous tubules
scrotal circumference (BSE)
9. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
sperm cell
retractor muscles
Follical Stimulating in females
butterfat
10. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
reason for seasonal breeding periods
butterfat
accessory sex glands
testosterone
11. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
uterus
dry-off time in dairy cattle
organs used in spermatogenesis
12. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
vagina
ewe gestation
#1 cost in production
13. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
ewe gestation
colostrum
scrotal circumference (BSE)
dry-off time in dairy cattle
14. Actual heat cycle (period)
leydid or interstitial cells
estrus
dairy cattle pregnancy check
femininity of a heifer
15. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Holstein Cow
polyestrous
polyestrous
Grading choice
16. Sperm is produced here
seminiferous tubules
scrotum
6-8 weeks
sperm cell
17. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
testosterone
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Holstein Cow
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
18. Male on one pin and female on other side
libido test (BSE)
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
estrous
19. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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20. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
Sperm survival specs
effects of BST
#1 cost in production
21. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Sperm growth rate
mare ovulation
eminal vesicles
22. 336 days
mare gestation
age and castration
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
mare estrus
23. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
uterus
Where livelihood is in agriculture
mare ovulation
Sperm growth rate
24. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
ewe estrus
cremaster muscle
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
25. 14-19 (17) days
effects of BST
visual evaluation (BSE)
ewe estrus cycle
Jersey Cow
26. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
penis sizes vs delivering methods
penis proper
uterus
sow gestation
27. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
Follical Stimulating in males
seminiferous tubules
sigmoid flexure
Avg. bull specs
28. 30 hours after estrus begins
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
cow ovulation
Follical Stimulating in males
monorchid
29. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
polyestrous
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
sigmoid flexure
Hard
30. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
Jersey Cow
leydid or interstitial cells
visual evaluation (BSE)
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
31. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Grading choice
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
6-8 weeks
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
32. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
monorchid
cow estrus cycle
cryptorchid
effects of BST
33. 16-20 hours
cow estrus
visual evaluation (BSE)
libido test (BSE)
effects of estrogen
34. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
effects of estrogen
Follical Stimulating in females
cow gestation
humans: stress level vs sperm
35. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
scrotum
mare estrus cycle
Reasons for gestation length being affected
Dairy Cattle Gestation
36. 1-3 days
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
cowper's gland
sow estrus
Grading choice
37. 4-6 days
semen evaluation (BSE)
castration
Sperm survival specs
mare estrus
38. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
uterus
colostrum
testosterone
prostaglandin
39. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
pelvis
seasonally polyestrous
visual evaluation (BSE)
effects of BST
40. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
age and castration
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
41. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Sperm growth rate
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
prostate gland
42. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
polyestrous
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
43. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
semen evaluation (BSE)
effects of estrogen
functions of progestrone
reasons for castration
44. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
mastitis
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
scrotal circumference (BSE)
45. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
spermatogenesis
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
organs used in spermatogenesis
Reasons for gestation length being affected
46. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
sow gestation
vagina
urethra
mastitis
47. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
castration
burdizzo
stag
ewe estrus cycle
48. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
Grading choice
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Lutinizing Hormone in males
cryptorchid
49. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
Hard
Brown Swiss Cow
Sperm survival specs
dry matter and water
50. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
ewe's estrous cycle
libido test (BSE)
cowper's gland
penis sizes vs delivering methods