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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
testosterone
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
~1 month
spermatogenesis
2. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
sow gestation
Sperm growth rate
3. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
~1 month
Grading choice
urethra
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
4. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
Holstein Cow
penis proper
mare estrus
femininity of a heifer
5. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
sperm cell
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Where livelihood is in agriculture
testosterone
6. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
Sperm survival specs
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
colostrum
age and castration
7. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
pelvis
spermatogenesis
cryptorchid
8. 1-2 days
cow gestation
stag
ewe estrus
polyestrous
9. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
oviducts
mare estrus
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Lutinizing Hormone in females
10. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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11. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
prostaglandin
dartos muscle
age and castration
Reasons for gestation length being affected
12. ~60 days before calving
organs used in spermatogenesis
penis proper
dry-off time in dairy cattle
ewe's estrous cycle
13. 10-37 (21) days
colostrum
feeding a high producing dairy cow
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
mare estrus cycle
14. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Lutinizing Hormone in females
cremaster muscle
15. Implies the amount of estrogen production
estrous
testis (gonads)
#1 cost in production
femininity of a heifer
16. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
Sperm growth rate
sow estrus
van deferens
ewe estrus cycle
17. Sperm is produced here
functions of progestrone
seminiferous tubules
hormones
humans: stress level vs sperm
18. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
Holstein Cow
Jersey Cow
prostate gland
feeding a high producing dairy cow
19. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Blood
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
20. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
humans: stress level vs sperm
Mares
uterus
normal presentation of the fetus
21. 16-20 hours
sertoli cells
cow estrus
mare ovulation
sigmoid flexure
22. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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23. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
sow ovulation
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
cowper's gland
24. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
functions of progestrone
mastitis
Sperm growth rate
vagina
25. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
libido test (BSE)
Where livelihood is in agriculture
van deferens
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
26. 4-6 days
mare estrus
Grading choice
behavioral signs of estrus
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
27. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
stag
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
Where livelihood is in agriculture
mare gestation
28. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
humans: stress level vs sperm
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
seminiferous tubules
mare estrus
29. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
cryptorchid
polyestrous
visual evaluation (BSE)
ewe gestation
30. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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31. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
cow gestation
femininity of a heifer
sow estrus
semen evaluation (BSE)
32. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
burdizzo
uterus
stag
cow estrus
33. 147 days
effects of estrogen
ewe gestation
mare estrus cycle
butterfat
34. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
sigmoid flexure
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
35. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
sow ovulation
castration
36. 1-2 days
leydid or interstitial cells
testis (gonads)
ewe estrus
#1 cost in production
37. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
effects of BST
Sperm survival specs
butterfat
castration
38. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
van deferens
cervix
Follical Stimulating in males
Follical Stimulating in females
39. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
burdizzo
normal presentation of the fetus
mare estrus
Lutinizing Hormone in females
40. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Sperm growth rate
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
estrous
41. Why Dairy calves are fed powdered milk.
femininity of a heifer
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
testosterone
urethra
42. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
sow estrus
dairy cattle pregnancy check
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
colostrum
43. 19-23 (21) days
monorchid
estrus
cow estrus cycle
urethra
44. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
Sperm survival specs
feeding a high producing dairy cow
Lutinizing Hormone in males
semen evaluation (BSE)
45. 26 hours after estrus begins
sigmoid flexure
sperm cell
scrotum
ewe ovulation
46. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
scrotum
mare's estrous cycle
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
47. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
Avg. bull specs
visual evaluation (BSE)
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
rectal palpation (BSE)
48. 14-19 (17) days
cow gestation
monestrous
ewe estrus cycle
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
49. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
cowper's gland
vulva
scrotum
Grading choice
50. Urinary calculi.
urethra
Dairy Cattle Gestation
testosterone
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Sorry!:) No result found.
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