SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 114 days
~1 month
sow gestation
spermatogenesis
Blood
2. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
visual evaluation (BSE)
Follical Stimulating in females
Lutinizing Hormone in males
effects of estrogen
3. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
spermatogenesis
mare gestation
scrotal circumference (BSE)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
4. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
burdizzo
mare ovulation
ewe estrus cycle
5. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
cremaster muscle
testis (gonads)
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
6. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
humans: stress level vs sperm
6-8 weeks
Follical Stimulating in males
Grading choice
7. Why Dairy calves are fed powdered milk.
ewe's estrous cycle
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
Follical Stimulating in males
mare estrus
8. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
Lutinizing Hormone in females
~1 month
9. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
scrotum
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
butterfat
10. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
Dairy Cattle Gestation
dry matter and water
dartos muscle
dry-off time in dairy cattle
11. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
ewe ovulation
cow ovulation
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
effects of estrogen
12. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
dairy cattle pregnancy check
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
semen evaluation (BSE)
cowper's gland
13. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
Follical Stimulating in females
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
burdizzo
14. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
cryptorchid
behavioral signs of estrus
sow gestation
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
15. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
castration
hormones
urethra
sigmoid flexure
16. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
elastrator
humans: stress level vs sperm
dry-off time in dairy cattle
#1 cost in production
17. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
18. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
effects of estrogen
mare estrus
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Brown Swiss Cow
19. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
uterus
humans: stress level vs sperm
van deferens
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
20. 16-20 hours
cow gestation
humans: stress level vs sperm
cow estrus
Holstein Cow
21. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
semen evaluation (BSE)
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
22. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
urethra
leydid or interstitial cells
prostate gland
23. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
dairy cattle pregnancy check
seminiferous tubules
semen evaluation (BSE)
mare estrus cycle
24. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
vagina
pelvis
sow ovulation
cow estrus cycle
25. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
scrotal circumference (BSE)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
normal presentation of the fetus
retractor muscles
26. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
Grading choice
stag
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
27. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
humans: stress level vs sperm
estrous
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
burdizzo
28. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
stag
testosterone
ewe ovulation
ewe's estrous cycle
29. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
mare gestation
#1 cost in production
Sperm survival specs
sperm cell
30. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Grading choice
vulva
semen evaluation (BSE)
cow gestation
31. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Parturition
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
prostaglandin
Reasons for gestation length being affected
32. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
cowper's gland
polyestrous
spermatogenesis
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
33. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
scrotum
pelvis
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Lutinizing Hormone in males
34. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
monorchid
sow gestation
sigmoid flexure
cow estrus cycle
35. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
castration
mare estrus
feeding a high producing dairy cow
penis sizes vs delivering methods
36. 19-23 (21) days
butterfat
sow estrus cycle
mare's estrous cycle
sertoli cells
37. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
monorchid
age and castration
Parturition
38. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
6-8 weeks
Lutinizing Hormone in females
organs used in spermatogenesis
behavioral signs of estrus
39. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
testosterone
40. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
seasonally polyestrous
ewe estrus
Lutinizing Hormone in females
urethra
41. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
retractor muscles
~1 month
Lutinizing Hormone in males
sow estrus cycle
42. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
castration
Follical Stimulating in females
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
hormones
43. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
pelvis
estrus
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
44. 10-37 (21) days
mare estrus cycle
#1 cost in production
Grading choice
monestrous
45. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
reason for seasonal breeding periods
dry matter and water
mare ovulation
sow ovulation
46. Parturition is controlled by...
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Holstein Cow
Grading choice
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
47. 283 days
cow gestation
sertoli cells
monestrous
spermatogenesis
48. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
Lutinizing Hormone in males
semen evaluation (BSE)
leydid or interstitial cells
49. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
scrotal circumference (BSE)
prostate gland
organs used in spermatogenesis
50. 26 hours after estrus begins
ewe ovulation
Sperm survival specs
mare estrus
spermatogenesis