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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
visual evaluation (BSE)
reasons for castration
sow gestation
estrus
2. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
semen evaluation (BSE)
libido test (BSE)
oviducts
cow estrus
3. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
cremaster muscle
seasonally polyestrous
accessory sex glands
~1 month
4. Failure to have one testis (gonad) to descend
penis sizes vs delivering methods
sow estrus cycle
Mares
monorchid
5. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Lutinizing Hormone in females
libido test (BSE)
functions of progestrone
6. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
dartos muscle
Lutinizing Hormone in females
7. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
butterfat
spermatogenesis
urethra
Reasons for gestation length being affected
8. 19-23 (21) days
behavioral signs of estrus
age and castration
mare estrus
sow estrus cycle
9. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
semen evaluation (BSE)
reasons for castration
mare ovulation
behavioral signs of estrus
10. 30 hours after estrus begins
Brown Swiss Cow
ewe gestation
cow ovulation
sow gestation
11. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
Dairy Cattle Gestation
ewe gestation
12. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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13. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
elastrator
behavioral signs of estrus
Hard
feeding a high producing dairy cow
14. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
burdizzo
leydid or interstitial cells
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
normal presentation of the fetus
15. Urinary calculi.
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
~1 month
uterus
elastrator
16. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
retractor muscles
Follical Stimulating in females
testosterone
Lutinizing Hormone in males
17. 1-3 days
leydid or interstitial cells
organs used in spermatogenesis
estrus
sow estrus
18. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
effects of BST
Grading choice
Reasons for gestation length being affected
leydid or interstitial cells
19. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
mare's estrous cycle
castration
normal presentation of the fetus
cow gestation
20. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
dry matter and water
estrous
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
21. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
Jersey Cow
cow estrus
Follical Stimulating in females
22. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
feeding a high producing dairy cow
dry-off time in dairy cattle
organs used in spermatogenesis
vulva
23. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
pelvis
vagina
mare's estrous cycle
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
24. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
Parturition
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
colostrum
age and castration
25. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
testis (gonads)
sow gestation
scrotum
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
26. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
sigmoid flexure
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
cremaster muscle
ewe estrus
27. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
reasons for castration
cowper's gland
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
dartos muscle
28. 19-23 (21) days
cowper's gland
cow estrus cycle
penis proper
testosterone
29. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
mare gestation
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
sow ovulation
mare estrus
30. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
Follical Stimulating in females
spermatogenesis
retractor muscles
cow ovulation
31. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
prostaglandin
Brown Swiss Cow
stag
urethra
32. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
sperm cell
functions of progestrone
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
33. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Grading choice
seasonally polyestrous
reasons for castration
Sperm survival specs
34. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
ewe gestation
cow estrus
dairy cattle pregnancy check
35. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
testosterone
Parturition
uterus
36. 265-285 days
Dairy Cattle Gestation
6-8 weeks
prostate gland
effects of estrogen
37. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
Brown Swiss Cow
Reasons for gestation length being affected
Hard
ewe estrus cycle
38. Sperm production
scrotum
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
femininity of a heifer
spermatogenesis
39. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
mare ovulation
Follical Stimulating in females
40. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
ewe estrus
scrotum
Lutinizing Hormone in females
colostrum
41. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
estrus
polyestrous
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
effects of estrogen
42. Actual heat cycle (period)
estrus
cowper's gland
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
ewe ovulation
43. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
sertoli cells
Mares
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Holstein Cow
44. 336 days
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
rectal palpation (BSE)
testis (gonads)
mare gestation
45. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
age and castration
cow estrus
Sperm growth rate
Sperm growth rate
46. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
prostaglandin
Follical Stimulating in females
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
6-8 weeks
47. 4-6 days
Hard
effects of BST
mare estrus
dartos muscle
48. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
effects of estrogen
scrotum
seasonally polyestrous
mare ovulation
49. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
ewe gestation
dartos muscle
Reasons for gestation length being affected
elastrator
50. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
sow estrus
functions of progestrone
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
dartos muscle