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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
retractor muscles
scrotum
age and castration
mare's estrous cycle
2. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
functions of progestrone
semen evaluation (BSE)
Jersey Cow
testis (gonads)
3. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
prostate gland
Lutinizing Hormone in females
Sperm survival specs
prostaglandin
4. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
testis (gonads)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
sertoli cells
vulva
5. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
ewe ovulation
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
organs used in spermatogenesis
cremaster muscle
6. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
mare ovulation
Grading choice
rectal palpation (BSE)
~1 month
7. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
butterfat
Lutinizing Hormone in females
penis sizes vs delivering methods
8. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
cow ovulation
ewe estrus
Follical Stimulating in males
sperm cell
9. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
scrotum
cow estrus cycle
testosterone
monestrous
10. 19-23 (21) days
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
vagina
sow estrus cycle
castration
11. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
scrotal circumference (BSE)
sow ovulation
dry-off time in dairy cattle
vagina
12. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
Brown Swiss Cow
functions of progestrone
prostaglandin
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
13. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
estrous
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
retractor muscles
mare ovulation
14. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
Reasons for gestation length being affected
Follical Stimulating in males
cremaster muscle
dairy cattle pregnancy check
15. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
semen evaluation (BSE)
femininity of a heifer
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Jersey Cow
16. Failure to have one testis (gonad) to descend
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
age and castration
monorchid
dairy cattle pregnancy check
17. Implies the amount of estrogen production
reasons for castration
femininity of a heifer
cow estrus cycle
estrus
18. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
dartos muscle
cow ovulation
cow estrus cycle
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
19. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
castration
accessory sex glands
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
20. Implies the amount of estrogen production
cryptorchid
femininity of a heifer
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
functions of progestrone
21. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
Brown Swiss Cow
age and castration
cremaster muscle
~1 month
22. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
vagina
Blood
urethra
Follical Stimulating in females
23. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
uterus
mastitis
scrotum
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
24. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
6-8 weeks
dry matter and water
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Avg. bull specs
25. 147 days
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
burdizzo
ewe gestation
Dairy Cattle Gestation
26. 26 hours after estrus begins
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
ewe ovulation
ewe estrus
reason for seasonal breeding periods
27. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
effects of estrogen
prostaglandin
cow ovulation
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
28. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
mastitis
scrotum
colostrum
normal presentation of the fetus
29. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
Lutinizing Hormone in males
cow estrus
ewe estrus
sertoli cells
30. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
hormones
vagina
Follical Stimulating in females
31. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
Parturition
van deferens
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
sow estrus cycle
32. Why Dairy calves are fed powdered milk.
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
humans: stress level vs sperm
seminiferous tubules
33. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
rectal palpation (BSE)
effects of BST
eminal vesicles
leydid or interstitial cells
34. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
visual evaluation (BSE)
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
spermatogenesis
35. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
Grading choice
retractor muscles
Hard
stag
36. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
functions of progestrone
Sperm growth rate
mare's estrous cycle
Sperm survival specs
37. 4-6 days
polyestrous
feeding a high producing dairy cow
accessory sex glands
mare estrus
38. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
effects of estrogen
Grading choice
functions of progestrone
colostrum
39. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
Where livelihood is in agriculture
effects of BST
sertoli cells
Mares
40. 147 days
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
colostrum
ewe gestation
41. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
accessory sex glands
scrotal circumference (BSE)
normal presentation of the fetus
pelvis
42. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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43. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
testosterone
urethra
semen evaluation (BSE)
humans: stress level vs sperm
44. Parturition is controlled by...
monestrous
Sperm growth rate
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
scrotum
45. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
estrus
cryptorchid
reasons for castration
46. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
Jersey Cow
age and castration
age and castration
Avg. bull specs
47. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
seasonally polyestrous
effects of estrogen
mare gestation
Sperm survival specs
48. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
urethra
oviducts
age and castration
49. 16-20 hours
elastrator
cow estrus
seminiferous tubules
organs used in spermatogenesis
50. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
sow ovulation
Lutinizing Hormone in females
urethra
colostrum