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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
feeding a high producing dairy cow
hormones
Brown Swiss Cow
ewe ovulation
2. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
monestrous
cowper's gland
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
effects of BST
3. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Jersey Cow
van deferens
sperm cell
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
4. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
ewe estrus cycle
normal presentation of the fetus
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
rectal palpation (BSE)
5. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
prostate gland
mare gestation
scrotum
Holstein Cow
6. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
behavioral signs of estrus
leydid or interstitial cells
functions of progestrone
monorchid
7. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
estrus
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
8. Sperm is produced here
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
sow ovulation
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
seminiferous tubules
9. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
visual evaluation (BSE)
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
burdizzo
10. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
monorchid
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
elastrator
scrotal circumference (BSE)
11. Urinary calculi.
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
dartos muscle
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
testis (gonads)
12. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
mare ovulation
ewe estrus
cow gestation
scrotal circumference (BSE)
13. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
cremaster muscle
van deferens
seasonally polyestrous
14. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
sow estrus cycle
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
ewe estrus
behavioral signs of estrus
15. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
cervix
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
16. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
mare estrus cycle
Reasons for gestation length being affected
mare ovulation
testosterone
17. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
Grading choice
vagina
Where livelihood is in agriculture
scrotum
18. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
~1 month
sow estrus
sigmoid flexure
19. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
Reasons for gestation length being affected
castration
ewe ovulation
mare's estrous cycle
20. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Mares
dry matter and water
ewe ovulation
21. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
vagina
Sperm growth rate
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
behavioral signs of estrus
22. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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23. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
mare estrus
urethra
mastitis
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
24. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
stag
Parturition
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
vulva
25. 1-2 days
mare ovulation
mare estrus cycle
cow estrus
ewe estrus
26. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
Blood
mare estrus cycle
sertoli cells
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
27. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
prostate gland
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
effects of estrogen
seasonally polyestrous
28. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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29. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
monestrous
Jersey Cow
burdizzo
feeding a high producing dairy cow
30. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
dartos muscle
Reasons for gestation length being affected
uterus
Parturition
31. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
cremaster muscle
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
leydid or interstitial cells
ewe gestation
32. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
spermatogenesis
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
effects of BST
33. 30 hours after estrus begins
effects of estrogen
femininity of a heifer
cow ovulation
mare gestation
34. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
castration
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
35. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
scrotal circumference (BSE)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
burdizzo
36. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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37. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
polyestrous
38. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
Avg. bull specs
urethra
testosterone
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
39. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
sow estrus cycle
polyestrous
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Where livelihood is in agriculture
40. 265-285 days
6-8 weeks
reasons for castration
rectal palpation (BSE)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
41. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
estrus
castration
Follical Stimulating in females
42. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
cow estrus
monestrous
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Follical Stimulating in males
43. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
~1 month
cryptorchid
eminal vesicles
44. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
sertoli cells
Sperm survival specs
mare estrus cycle
sertoli cells
45. 265-285 days
polyestrous
Dairy Cattle Gestation
ewe estrus
Mares
46. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
sperm cell
Blood
prostaglandin
ewe gestation
47. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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48. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
dry matter and water
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Hard
49. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Lutinizing Hormone in males
cowper's gland
prostate gland
50. Parturition is controlled by...
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
Holstein Cow
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.