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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
Parturition
dartos muscle
organs used in spermatogenesis
sow ovulation
2. 114 days
sow gestation
colostrum
~1 month
retractor muscles
3. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
mare estrus cycle
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
Follical Stimulating in males
hormones
4. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Avg. bull specs
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
Jersey Cow
5. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
seasonally polyestrous
sertoli cells
castration
penis proper
6. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
prostate gland
butterfat
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
age and castration
7. 30 hours after estrus begins
cow gestation
cow ovulation
mare's estrous cycle
polyestrous
8. 147 days
visual evaluation (BSE)
ewe gestation
monorchid
Lutinizing Hormone in females
9. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
Holstein Cow
castration
cow estrus cycle
behavioral signs of estrus
10. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
seminiferous tubules
colostrum
Jersey Cow
age and castration
11. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
dairy cattle pregnancy check
monorchid
Parturition
mare estrus cycle
12. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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13. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
ewe gestation
6-8 weeks
cow ovulation
effects of estrogen
14. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
#1 cost in production
functions of progestrone
Sperm growth rate
seminiferous tubules
15. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
age and castration
retractor muscles
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
cryptorchid
16. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
penis sizes vs delivering methods
mare gestation
mare's estrous cycle
17. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
functions of progestrone
penis sizes vs delivering methods
seminiferous tubules
reason for seasonal breeding periods
18. 4-6 days
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Jersey Cow
eminal vesicles
mare estrus
19. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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20. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
estrus
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
functions of progestrone
ewe estrus
21. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
Where livelihood is in agriculture
cow estrus
mare estrus cycle
22. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
dry-off time in dairy cattle
spermatogenesis
stag
Blood
23. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
sertoli cells
reasons for castration
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
dry-off time in dairy cattle
24. Implies the amount of estrogen production
Where livelihood is in agriculture
functions of progestrone
mare gestation
femininity of a heifer
25. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
sow estrus cycle
scrotal circumference (BSE)
rectal palpation (BSE)
Avg. bull specs
26. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
Follical Stimulating in males
monestrous
ewe ovulation
27. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
hormones
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
sow ovulation
cremaster muscle
28. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
stag
femininity of a heifer
ewe ovulation
Mares
29. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
reasons for castration
feeding a high producing dairy cow
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
30. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
semen evaluation (BSE)
prostate gland
estrus
31. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
sertoli cells
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
van deferens
Parturition
32. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
visual evaluation (BSE)
scrotum
retractor muscles
6-8 weeks
33. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
~1 month
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
sertoli cells
prostaglandin
34. 1-2 days
ewe gestation
spermatogenesis
Avg. bull specs
ewe estrus
35. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
butterfat
behavioral signs of estrus
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
36. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
visual evaluation (BSE)
seminiferous tubules
Hard
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
37. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
uterus
reasons for castration
cryptorchid
sperm cell
38. 114 days
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
functions of progestrone
effects of BST
sow gestation
39. 1-3 days
sperm cell
oviducts
leydid or interstitial cells
sow estrus
40. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
uterus
monorchid
Sperm survival specs
functions of progestrone
41. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
seminiferous tubules
Brown Swiss Cow
behavioral signs of estrus
prostaglandin
42. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
leydid or interstitial cells
urethra
spermatogenesis
~1 month
43. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
sperm cell
visual evaluation (BSE)
sow ovulation
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
44. 26 hours after estrus begins
mare gestation
scrotal circumference (BSE)
van deferens
ewe ovulation
45. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
penis sizes vs delivering methods
6-8 weeks
vagina
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
46. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
Jersey Cow
sow gestation
pelvis
oviducts
47. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
Grading choice
sow estrus cycle
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
vagina
48. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
butterfat
penis proper
Sperm growth rate
feeding a high producing dairy cow
49. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
leydid or interstitial cells
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Dairy Cattle Gestation
burdizzo
50. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
cremaster muscle
testosterone
urethra
mare ovulation