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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
elastrator
scrotum
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
mare estrus cycle
2. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
cow ovulation
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
sigmoid flexure
mare gestation
3. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
sow estrus
Jersey Cow
mastitis
Holstein Cow
4. 1-3 days
oviducts
sow estrus
Blood
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
5. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
butterfat
scrotum
van deferens
penis sizes vs delivering methods
6. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
Lutinizing Hormone in females
polyestrous
behavioral signs of estrus
sperm cell
7. 147 days
dry matter and water
Lutinizing Hormone in males
hormones
ewe gestation
8. FEED
~1 month
mare estrus cycle
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
#1 cost in production
9. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
urethra
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
elastrator
stag
10. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
spermatogenesis
monestrous
leydid or interstitial cells
hormones
11. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
dry matter and water
Grading choice
femininity of a heifer
Reasons for gestation length being affected
12. 1-2 days
#1 cost in production
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
ewe estrus
13. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
mare estrus
retractor muscles
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
14. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
sow gestation
functions of progestrone
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
accessory sex glands
15. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
cow estrus
ewe gestation
prostate gland
Blood
16. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
reasons for castration
humans: stress level vs sperm
effects of BST
testis (gonads)
17. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
testis (gonads)
reasons for castration
sow gestation
sertoli cells
18. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
prostaglandin
Parturition
19. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
cryptorchid
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
hormones
sow estrus cycle
20. 114 days
dry-off time in dairy cattle
sow gestation
dartos muscle
polyestrous
21. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
Follical Stimulating in males
cow gestation
cowper's gland
hormones
22. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
stag
Jersey Cow
van deferens
Where livelihood is in agriculture
23. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
urethra
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
seasonally polyestrous
~1 month
24. 30 hours after estrus begins
cowper's gland
castration
pelvis
cow ovulation
25. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
vulva
monorchid
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
mare estrus cycle
26. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
prostaglandin
humans: stress level vs sperm
sow gestation
dry matter and water
27. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
behavioral signs of estrus
vagina
dairy cattle pregnancy check
28. Sperm production
mare ovulation
mastitis
sertoli cells
spermatogenesis
29. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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30. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Avg. bull specs
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
dry matter and water
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
31. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
dartos muscle
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
dairy cattle pregnancy check
cremaster muscle
32. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
effects of BST
sow ovulation
seasonally polyestrous
33. 14-19 (17) days
ewe estrus cycle
retractor muscles
libido test (BSE)
estrus
34. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
colostrum
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
mare estrus
behavioral signs of estrus
35. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
monestrous
libido test (BSE)
36. Implies the amount of estrogen production
Lutinizing Hormone in females
elastrator
femininity of a heifer
mare estrus cycle
37. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
prostaglandin
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
butterfat
38. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
prostate gland
castration
humans: stress level vs sperm
Avg. bull specs
39. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
libido test (BSE)
sigmoid flexure
colostrum
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
40. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
sow estrus cycle
cremaster muscle
Blood
prostate gland
41. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
Lutinizing Hormone in males
retractor muscles
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
semen evaluation (BSE)
42. 19-23 (21) days
feeding a high producing dairy cow
cow estrus cycle
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
dairy cattle pregnancy check
43. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Jersey Cow
rectal palpation (BSE)
dartos muscle
44. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
Where livelihood is in agriculture
burdizzo
45. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
sertoli cells
dry-off time in dairy cattle
butterfat
behavioral signs of estrus
46. Sperm production
spermatogenesis
Mares
Follical Stimulating in males
oviducts
47. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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48. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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49. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
pelvis
uterus
ewe estrus cycle
monorchid
50. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
monestrous
penis sizes vs delivering methods
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)