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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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2. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
retractor muscles
feeding a high producing dairy cow
cow gestation
butterfat
3. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Follical Stimulating in males
dry matter and water
scrotum
4. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
van deferens
sow estrus cycle
~1 month
5. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
ewe estrus cycle
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
femininity of a heifer
~1 month
6. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
stag
Blood
Follical Stimulating in males
7. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
ewe ovulation
Parturition
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
8. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
effects of estrogen
testis (gonads)
functions of progestrone
Hard
9. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
Blood
mare estrus cycle
prostaglandin
sigmoid flexure
10. ~60 days before calving
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
dry-off time in dairy cattle
~1 month
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
11. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Lutinizing Hormone in females
castration
estrus
12. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
vulva
cow gestation
feeding a high producing dairy cow
13. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
elastrator
vagina
prostaglandin
14. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
semen evaluation (BSE)
Sperm growth rate
Lutinizing Hormone in males
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
15. Why Dairy calves are fed powdered milk.
estrous
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
spermatogenesis
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
16. Important 'landmark' during palpation
estrus
accessory sex glands
cervix
behavioral signs of estrus
17. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
testis (gonads)
dry matter and water
seasonally polyestrous
ewe estrus
18. Urinary calculi.
Dairy Cattle Gestation
stag
penis proper
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
19. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
~1 month
dairy cattle pregnancy check
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
ewe estrus cycle
20. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
Blood
Follical Stimulating in males
spermatogenesis
polyestrous
21. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
sperm cell
Sperm survival specs
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Hard
22. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
humans: stress level vs sperm
retractor muscles
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
effects of BST
23. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
hormones
vulva
prostate gland
rectal palpation (BSE)
24. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
vagina
Reasons for gestation length being affected
dairy cattle pregnancy check
cremaster muscle
25. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
butterfat
seminiferous tubules
effects of estrogen
26. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
castration
mastitis
Sperm survival specs
sow estrus
27. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
#1 cost in production
stag
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
6-8 weeks
28. 265-285 days
cervix
Dairy Cattle Gestation
libido test (BSE)
elastrator
29. Important 'landmark' during palpation
polyestrous
monorchid
prostate gland
cervix
30. Failure to have one testis (gonad) to descend
monorchid
Reasons for gestation length being affected
accessory sex glands
feeding a high producing dairy cow
31. Sperm is produced here
seasonally polyestrous
effects of estrogen
Jersey Cow
seminiferous tubules
32. 4-6 days
mare estrus
seminiferous tubules
hormones
testis (gonads)
33. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
scrotal circumference (BSE)
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
sow ovulation
34. 19-23 (21) days
vagina
colostrum
cow estrus cycle
ewe's estrous cycle
35. 114 days
normal presentation of the fetus
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
sow gestation
estrous
36. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
Lutinizing Hormone in males
mastitis
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
functions of progestrone
37. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
prostaglandin
Follical Stimulating in females
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
~1 month
38. 1-3 days
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
sow estrus
39. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
ewe ovulation
Mares
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Follical Stimulating in males
40. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
eminal vesicles
urethra
spermatogenesis
dry matter and water
41. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
ewe estrus cycle
oviducts
Lutinizing Hormone in females
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
42. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
mastitis
cervix
castration
stag
43. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
ewe gestation
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
Dairy Cattle Gestation
sigmoid flexure
44. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
Avg. bull specs
Brown Swiss Cow
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
van deferens
45. FEED
mastitis
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
#1 cost in production
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
46. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
monestrous
spermatogenesis
mare estrus cycle
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
47. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
prostaglandin
urethra
Where livelihood is in agriculture
48. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
mare gestation
age and castration
prostaglandin
49. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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50. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
cow estrus cycle
effects of BST
feeding a high producing dairy cow
testis (gonads)