SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
2. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
scrotum
normal presentation of the fetus
dairy cattle pregnancy check
oviducts
3. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Brown Swiss Cow
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Holstein Cow
4. 1-3 days
feeding a high producing dairy cow
sow estrus
cryptorchid
ewe ovulation
5. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
reasons for castration
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
effects of BST
feeding a high producing dairy cow
6. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
mare gestation
burdizzo
sertoli cells
vagina
7. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
vulva
van deferens
scrotum
penis proper
8. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
cow gestation
cervix
humans: stress level vs sperm
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
9. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
testis (gonads)
#1 cost in production
humans: stress level vs sperm
Brown Swiss Cow
10. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
Jersey Cow
mare's estrous cycle
effects of estrogen
mare estrus
11. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Avg. bull specs
seminiferous tubules
12. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
elastrator
vulva
cremaster muscle
visual evaluation (BSE)
13. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
ewe ovulation
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
cowper's gland
Grading choice
14. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
sigmoid flexure
Holstein Cow
vagina
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
15. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
urethra
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
16. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
cryptorchid
dry matter and water
~1 month
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
17. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
accessory sex glands
normal presentation of the fetus
hormones
ewe estrus cycle
18. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
Jersey Cow
Hard
femininity of a heifer
19. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
20. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Follical Stimulating in females
vagina
ewe's estrous cycle
seasonally polyestrous
21. 10-37 (21) days
mare's estrous cycle
Sperm survival specs
mare estrus cycle
penis proper
22. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
sow gestation
mare estrus cycle
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
urethra
23. Sperm is produced here
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
seminiferous tubules
Blood
24. Actual heat cycle (period)
age and castration
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
humans: stress level vs sperm
estrus
25. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
behavioral signs of estrus
uterus
testosterone
normal presentation of the fetus
26. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
vulva
seasonally polyestrous
behavioral signs of estrus
27. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
mare estrus cycle
cowper's gland
vulva
cervix
28. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
penis proper
Follical Stimulating in females
femininity of a heifer
sow ovulation
29. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Reasons for gestation length being affected
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
sow gestation
30. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
humans: stress level vs sperm
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
Blood
~1 month
31. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
accessory sex glands
spermatogenesis
32. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
dairy cattle pregnancy check
mare estrus cycle
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
normal presentation of the fetus
33. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
humans: stress level vs sperm
prostaglandin
scrotal circumference (BSE)
seminiferous tubules
34. Days which have increasing daylight hours
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
35. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
uterus
scrotal circumference (BSE)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
elastrator
36. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
dartos muscle
testosterone
ewe's estrous cycle
cow estrus
37. 19-23 (21) days
cow estrus cycle
Mares
mare ovulation
sow estrus
38. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
39. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
uterus
burdizzo
Dairy Cattle Gestation
ewe's estrous cycle
40. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
estrous
reason for seasonal breeding periods
sow estrus
reasons for castration
41. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
stag
testosterone
Avg. bull specs
42. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Holstein Cow
retractor muscles
Blood
43. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
sow estrus cycle
ewe gestation
mare estrus
retractor muscles
44. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
sperm cell
eminal vesicles
cow gestation
organs used in spermatogenesis
45. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
cow gestation
organs used in spermatogenesis
mare's estrous cycle
sperm cell
46. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
Reasons for gestation length being affected
semen evaluation (BSE)
elastrator
mare gestation
47. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
monestrous
castration
libido test (BSE)
48. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
Where livelihood is in agriculture
dry matter and water
hormones
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
49. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
mare estrus cycle
functions of progestrone
eminal vesicles
scrotum
50. Important 'landmark' during palpation
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
burdizzo
cervix