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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
prostate gland
castration
elastrator
uterus
2. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
Parturition
polyestrous
Reasons for gestation length being affected
mastitis
3. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
Lutinizing Hormone in females
mare ovulation
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
4. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
Reasons for gestation length being affected
functions of progestrone
Avg. bull specs
urethra
5. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
reason for seasonal breeding periods
dairy cattle pregnancy check
scrotum
6. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
organs used in spermatogenesis
dairy cattle pregnancy check
colostrum
7. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
Follical Stimulating in males
elastrator
Follical Stimulating in females
libido test (BSE)
8. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
prostate gland
dry matter and water
cryptorchid
sow ovulation
9. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
spermatogenesis
Avg. bull specs
cow gestation
ewe's estrous cycle
10. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
mare gestation
6-8 weeks
cow ovulation
sigmoid flexure
11. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
#1 cost in production
scrotum
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
effects of estrogen
12. 1-2 days
effects of estrogen
Parturition
ewe estrus
elastrator
13. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
cow ovulation
sigmoid flexure
ewe ovulation
dry-off time in dairy cattle
14. Implies the amount of estrogen production
pelvis
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
femininity of a heifer
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
15. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
testis (gonads)
uterus
prostaglandin
dartos muscle
16. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
burdizzo
mare estrus cycle
vagina
behavioral signs of estrus
17. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
age and castration
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
penis sizes vs delivering methods
spermatogenesis
18. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Mares
Parturition
stag
19. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
cow gestation
Sperm growth rate
hormones
sertoli cells
20. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
accessory sex glands
humans: stress level vs sperm
humans: stress level vs sperm
burdizzo
21. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
colostrum
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
semen evaluation (BSE)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
22. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
6-8 weeks
Parturition
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
23. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
age and castration
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
van deferens
24. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
seminiferous tubules
prostaglandin
sow ovulation
normal presentation of the fetus
25. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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26. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
behavioral signs of estrus
ewe estrus cycle
effects of BST
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
27. 30 hours after estrus begins
Hard
Dairy Cattle Gestation
mastitis
cow ovulation
28. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
Lutinizing Hormone in males
behavioral signs of estrus
sow ovulation
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
29. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
prostate gland
sperm cell
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
30. Sperm production
spermatogenesis
Holstein Cow
organs used in spermatogenesis
burdizzo
31. 16-20 hours
functions of progestrone
Holstein Cow
cow estrus
cow gestation
32. 283 days
cow gestation
Holstein Cow
hormones
van deferens
33. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
sow estrus
colostrum
estrus
pelvis
34. 283 days
ewe estrus cycle
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
cow gestation
Follical Stimulating in females
35. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
ewe's estrous cycle
dry matter and water
cremaster muscle
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
36. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
femininity of a heifer
mare estrus
humans: stress level vs sperm
Reasons for gestation length being affected
37. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
Follical Stimulating in females
pelvis
Holstein Cow
cow gestation
38. Urinary calculi.
sow gestation
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
colostrum
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
39. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
prostate gland
testosterone
ewe ovulation
sow ovulation
40. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
dairy cattle pregnancy check
rectal palpation (BSE)
mare estrus cycle
Follical Stimulating in females
41. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
sow ovulation
visual evaluation (BSE)
cow estrus cycle
colostrum
42. Parturition is controlled by...
sperm cell
Holstein Cow
elastrator
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
43. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
Brown Swiss Cow
burdizzo
vulva
scrotum
44. Actual heat cycle (period)
cryptorchid
dartos muscle
estrus
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
45. 4-6 days
mare estrus
Holstein Cow
testis (gonads)
estrus
46. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
Hard
effects of BST
humans: stress level vs sperm
reasons for castration
47. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
reasons for castration
Reasons for gestation length being affected
spermatogenesis
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
48. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
mare estrus cycle
colostrum
visual evaluation (BSE)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
49. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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50. Male on one pin and female on other side
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
#1 cost in production
vagina
libido test (BSE)