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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
elastrator
cremaster muscle
normal presentation of the fetus
2. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
eminal vesicles
monestrous
Hard
Reasons for gestation length being affected
3. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
Follical Stimulating in males
penis sizes vs delivering methods
sow gestation
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
4. 147 days
#1 cost in production
dartos muscle
ewe gestation
van deferens
5. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
Reasons for gestation length being affected
sertoli cells
sow estrus cycle
semen evaluation (BSE)
6. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
Holstein Cow
Grading choice
mare gestation
castration
7. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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8. 19-23 (21) days
cow estrus cycle
polyestrous
vagina
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
9. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
eminal vesicles
normal presentation of the fetus
scrotum
retractor muscles
10. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
libido test (BSE)
retractor muscles
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
Jersey Cow
11. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Follical Stimulating in females
femininity of a heifer
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
scrotum
12. 1-2 days
Jersey Cow
ewe estrus
Sperm survival specs
rectal palpation (BSE)
13. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
butterfat
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
sperm cell
seasonally polyestrous
14. 4-6 days
sow ovulation
Avg. bull specs
mare estrus
rectal palpation (BSE)
15. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
mare's estrous cycle
libido test (BSE)
monestrous
16. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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17. 1-3 days
Dairy Cattle Gestation
sow estrus
Sperm growth rate
#1 cost in production
18. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
van deferens
~1 month
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
sperm cell
19. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
cryptorchid
Parturition
cow ovulation
20. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
Sperm survival specs
vagina
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
ewe's estrous cycle
21. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
estrous
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Hard
prostaglandin
22. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
vulva
humans: stress level vs sperm
eminal vesicles
Reasons for gestation length being affected
23. 147 days
sow gestation
stag
ewe gestation
organs used in spermatogenesis
24. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
semen evaluation (BSE)
Grading choice
castration
retractor muscles
25. 30 hours after estrus begins
cow ovulation
penis proper
leydid or interstitial cells
scrotum
26. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
Parturition
normal presentation of the fetus
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
uterus
27. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
mare ovulation
semen evaluation (BSE)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
vulva
28. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
organs used in spermatogenesis
mastitis
Parturition
cow estrus
29. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
testosterone
ewe estrus
sigmoid flexure
Jersey Cow
30. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
mare's estrous cycle
dairy cattle pregnancy check
mare's estrous cycle
scrotal circumference (BSE)
31. 1-2 days
semen evaluation (BSE)
ewe estrus
Hard
cremaster muscle
32. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
vulva
cow estrus cycle
Parturition
testosterone
33. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
estrus
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
ewe estrus cycle
34. Important 'landmark' during palpation
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
cervix
testosterone
mare estrus cycle
35. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
reason for seasonal breeding periods
semen evaluation (BSE)
vagina
leydid or interstitial cells
36. Parturition is controlled by...
cervix
6-8 weeks
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
37. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
mare estrus
visual evaluation (BSE)
prostaglandin
mare's estrous cycle
38. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
estrus
Sperm growth rate
urethra
cow gestation
39. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
semen evaluation (BSE)
ewe estrus cycle
Grading choice
polyestrous
40. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
eminal vesicles
cow ovulation
cryptorchid
41. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
oviducts
6-8 weeks
reason for seasonal breeding periods
seasonally polyestrous
42. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
libido test (BSE)
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Brown Swiss Cow
43. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
mastitis
effects of estrogen
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
44. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
uterus
hormones
Brown Swiss Cow
sow ovulation
45. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
van deferens
ewe estrus cycle
Holstein Cow
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
46. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
Avg. bull specs
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
penis sizes vs delivering methods
hormones
47. Failure to have one testis (gonad) to descend
van deferens
estrous
monorchid
hormones
48. 4-6 days
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
pelvis
mare estrus
van deferens
49. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
behavioral signs of estrus
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
femininity of a heifer
testis (gonads)
50. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
stag
Dairy Cattle Gestation
libido test (BSE)
Dairy Cattle milking schedule