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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
penis sizes vs delivering methods
polyestrous
prostate gland
2. 265-285 days
Follical Stimulating in females
scrotum
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Dairy Cattle Gestation
3. 19-23 (21) days
Jersey Cow
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
sow estrus cycle
leydid or interstitial cells
4. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
Mares
estrus
accessory sex glands
polyestrous
5. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
humans: stress level vs sperm
Brown Swiss Cow
eminal vesicles
6. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
sow gestation
Holstein Cow
cow estrus
mastitis
7. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
mastitis
6-8 weeks
8. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
prostate gland
functions of progestrone
reasons for castration
stag
9. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
Brown Swiss Cow
semen evaluation (BSE)
~1 month
sertoli cells
10. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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11. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
Avg. bull specs
ewe's estrous cycle
hormones
12. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
Jersey Cow
functions of progestrone
dartos muscle
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
13. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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14. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
effects of BST
15. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
butterfat
Avg. bull specs
penis proper
16. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
accessory sex glands
normal presentation of the fetus
uterus
17. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
6-8 weeks
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
18. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
scrotum
libido test (BSE)
sow ovulation
cowper's gland
19. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
Holstein Cow
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
prostate gland
20. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
Holstein Cow
uterus
21. 147 days
leydid or interstitial cells
cow gestation
sow gestation
ewe gestation
22. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
effects of estrogen
seasonally polyestrous
dry matter and water
cowper's gland
23. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Brown Swiss Cow
Reasons for gestation length being affected
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
24. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
normal presentation of the fetus
dartos muscle
retractor muscles
Follical Stimulating in females
25. 336 days
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
mare gestation
Holstein Cow
reasons for castration
26. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
organs used in spermatogenesis
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
urethra
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
27. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
dairy cattle pregnancy check
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
mare estrus
28. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
penis sizes vs delivering methods
mare estrus
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
29. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
cremaster muscle
Parturition
reason for seasonal breeding periods
mare gestation
30. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
reasons for castration
eminal vesicles
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
polyestrous
31. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
mastitis
vulva
hormones
polyestrous
32. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Sperm growth rate
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
Sperm survival specs
33. Male on one pin and female on other side
cow gestation
libido test (BSE)
Where livelihood is in agriculture
cow estrus cycle
34. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
castration
vagina
sperm cell
effects of BST
35. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
cow ovulation
cervix
seasonally polyestrous
polyestrous
36. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
Where livelihood is in agriculture
castration
semen evaluation (BSE)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
37. FEED
#1 cost in production
functions of progestrone
~1 month
penis proper
38. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
Reasons for gestation length being affected
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
ewe estrus
Mares
39. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
functions of progestrone
feeding a high producing dairy cow
#1 cost in production
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
40. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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41. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
dry matter and water
Follical Stimulating in males
testis (gonads)
humans: stress level vs sperm
42. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
reason for seasonal breeding periods
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
dry matter and water
43. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
Reasons for gestation length being affected
femininity of a heifer
sigmoid flexure
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
44. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
Where livelihood is in agriculture
visual evaluation (BSE)
6-8 weeks
retractor muscles
45. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Follical Stimulating in males
femininity of a heifer
butterfat
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
46. 147 days
mare ovulation
scrotum
ewe gestation
cryptorchid
47. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
6-8 weeks
humans: stress level vs sperm
Reasons for gestation length being affected
48. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
elastrator
vagina
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
49. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
uterus
Lutinizing Hormone in females
penis proper
scrotum
50. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
Holstein Cow
Sperm growth rate
~1 month
colostrum