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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Urinary calculi.
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
ewe's estrous cycle
Mares
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
2. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
~1 month
monestrous
cryptorchid
testis (gonads)
3. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
vagina
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
leydid or interstitial cells
Avg. bull specs
4. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
Follical Stimulating in males
Brown Swiss Cow
~1 month
Grading choice
5. Urinary calculi.
Follical Stimulating in males
hormones
reason for seasonal breeding periods
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
6. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
semen evaluation (BSE)
accessory sex glands
cow gestation
burdizzo
7. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
sertoli cells
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
pelvis
Grading choice
8. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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9. Important 'landmark' during palpation
sperm cell
visual evaluation (BSE)
stag
cervix
10. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Sperm survival specs
accessory sex glands
uterus
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
11. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
Hard
mastitis
mare estrus
uterus
12. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Holstein Cow
sow estrus
organs used in spermatogenesis
13. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
effects of estrogen
Blood
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
14. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
hormones
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
humans: stress level vs sperm
15. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
organs used in spermatogenesis
effects of estrogen
functions of progestrone
testosterone
16. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
testis (gonads)
humans: stress level vs sperm
semen evaluation (BSE)
behavioral signs of estrus
17. Sperm production
reasons for castration
spermatogenesis
cow gestation
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
18. 10-37 (21) days
cowper's gland
polyestrous
Lutinizing Hormone in females
mare estrus cycle
19. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
polyestrous
sow ovulation
prostaglandin
Where livelihood is in agriculture
20. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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21. 265-285 days
scrotal circumference (BSE)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
elastrator
22. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
urethra
ewe ovulation
stag
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
23. Sperm production
spermatogenesis
cryptorchid
hormones
eminal vesicles
24. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
scrotum
sigmoid flexure
cervix
polyestrous
25. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
organs used in spermatogenesis
ewe's estrous cycle
seasonally polyestrous
26. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
Sperm growth rate
ewe ovulation
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
Lutinizing Hormone in males
27. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
stag
Parturition
Parturition
feeding a high producing dairy cow
28. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
Avg. bull specs
hormones
stag
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
29. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
6-8 weeks
uterus
ewe gestation
femininity of a heifer
30. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
scrotum
ewe gestation
normal presentation of the fetus
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
31. 147 days
polyestrous
seminiferous tubules
hormones
ewe gestation
32. 1-3 days
butterfat
sow estrus
Lutinizing Hormone in females
vagina
33. 19-23 (21) days
scrotal circumference (BSE)
sow estrus cycle
mastitis
Holstein Cow
34. 19-23 (21) days
cow estrus cycle
cow gestation
pelvis
hormones
35. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
burdizzo
humans: stress level vs sperm
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
36. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
testis (gonads)
Jersey Cow
mare ovulation
uterus
37. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
accessory sex glands
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
scrotum
38. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
mare ovulation
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Reasons for gestation length being affected
39. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
hormones
pelvis
burdizzo
mare gestation
40. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
scrotum
effects of BST
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
cowper's gland
41. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
#1 cost in production
Follical Stimulating in females
hormones
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
42. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
butterfat
eminal vesicles
Sperm survival specs
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
43. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
penis sizes vs delivering methods
mastitis
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
44. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
eminal vesicles
dairy cattle pregnancy check
estrus
age and castration
45. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
estrous
cowper's gland
semen evaluation (BSE)
dry-off time in dairy cattle
46. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
reasons for castration
monestrous
cervix
dairy cattle pregnancy check
47. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
dairy cattle pregnancy check
Sperm survival specs
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
organs used in spermatogenesis
48. 336 days
mare gestation
Lutinizing Hormone in males
mare estrus
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
49. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
Avg. bull specs
Holstein Cow
retractor muscles
sertoli cells
50. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
mare's estrous cycle
prostate gland
testosterone
normal presentation of the fetus