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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
penis proper
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
sperm cell
mare's estrous cycle
2. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
mastitis
feeding a high producing dairy cow
Blood
Where livelihood is in agriculture
3. 1-2 days
ewe estrus
cow estrus cycle
monorchid
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
4. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
Parturition
scrotal circumference (BSE)
femininity of a heifer
seasonally polyestrous
5. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
mare estrus cycle
6-8 weeks
reasons for castration
seminiferous tubules
6. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
spermatogenesis
sertoli cells
visual evaluation (BSE)
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
7. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
humans: stress level vs sperm
Holstein Cow
scrotal circumference (BSE)
6-8 weeks
8. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
Blood
colostrum
reasons for castration
Avg. bull specs
9. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
mare estrus cycle
reason for seasonal breeding periods
semen evaluation (BSE)
Holstein Cow
10. 30 hours after estrus begins
rectal palpation (BSE)
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
leydid or interstitial cells
cow ovulation
11. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
sperm cell
uterus
sow estrus cycle
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
12. Parturition is controlled by...
Hard
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
effects of estrogen
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
13. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
monestrous
cow estrus cycle
Brown Swiss Cow
Follical Stimulating in males
14. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
Hard
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
femininity of a heifer
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
15. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
sow gestation
penis proper
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
16. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
sow estrus cycle
Grading choice
oviducts
17. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
stag
dry-off time in dairy cattle
hormones
visual evaluation (BSE)
18. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
reasons for castration
polyestrous
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
mare's estrous cycle
19. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
butterfat
Reasons for gestation length being affected
oviducts
Hard
20. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
Sperm survival specs
hormones
sperm cell
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
21. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
elastrator
sertoli cells
#1 cost in production
22. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Dairy Cattle Gestation
accessory sex glands
colostrum
23. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
~1 month
reasons for castration
24. Implies the amount of estrogen production
dartos muscle
sertoli cells
Lutinizing Hormone in females
femininity of a heifer
25. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
effects of BST
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
26. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
polyestrous
cow estrus cycle
mare estrus
Lutinizing Hormone in males
27. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
mare ovulation
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
retractor muscles
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
28. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
retractor muscles
sperm cell
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
29. 265-285 days
urethra
seminiferous tubules
Dairy Cattle Gestation
butterfat
30. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
estrous
sertoli cells
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
effects of estrogen
31. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
age and castration
Dairy Cattle Gestation
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
Parturition
32. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
monorchid
burdizzo
visual evaluation (BSE)
Follical Stimulating in males
33. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
Jersey Cow
cryptorchid
reasons for castration
Follical Stimulating in males
34. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
mare gestation
accessory sex glands
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
cow estrus
35. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
Jersey Cow
uterus
accessory sex glands
36. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
Brown Swiss Cow
Reasons for gestation length being affected
Lutinizing Hormone in males
uterus
37. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
organs used in spermatogenesis
6-8 weeks
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
hormones
38. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
cremaster muscle
Jersey Cow
age and castration
mare ovulation
39. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
humans: stress level vs sperm
eminal vesicles
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
penis proper
40. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
vulva
prostaglandin
elastrator
prostate gland
41. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
mare ovulation
mare estrus cycle
castration
butterfat
42. Why Dairy calves are fed powdered milk.
#1 cost in production
mare estrus
Follical Stimulating in females
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
43. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
oviducts
castration
reasons for castration
organs used in spermatogenesis
44. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
ewe estrus
Avg. bull specs
Follical Stimulating in males
monorchid
45. 10-37 (21) days
sow estrus
mare estrus cycle
Parturition
leydid or interstitial cells
46. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
visual evaluation (BSE)
vulva
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
Jersey Cow
47. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
penis proper
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
48. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
6-8 weeks
Lutinizing Hormone in males
mare estrus cycle
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
49. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
sow estrus cycle
Where livelihood is in agriculture
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
feeding a high producing dairy cow
50. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
estrus
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
effects of BST
testosterone