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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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2. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
butterfat
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
mastitis
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
3. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
van deferens
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
Lutinizing Hormone in males
sigmoid flexure
4. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
cow gestation
pelvis
sow estrus
Parturition
5. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
mare estrus cycle
burdizzo
cremaster muscle
cervix
6. 4-6 days
mare estrus
cryptorchid
colostrum
reason for seasonal breeding periods
7. Why Dairy calves are fed powdered milk.
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
cryptorchid
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Sperm survival specs
8. Implies the amount of estrogen production
visual evaluation (BSE)
leydid or interstitial cells
femininity of a heifer
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
9. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
normal presentation of the fetus
sow gestation
ewe's estrous cycle
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
10. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
hormones
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
mastitis
dartos muscle
11. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
vagina
organs used in spermatogenesis
Lutinizing Hormone in females
12. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
cervix
eminal vesicles
dairy cattle pregnancy check
13. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Brown Swiss Cow
humans: stress level vs sperm
oviducts
14. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
scrotum
semen evaluation (BSE)
15. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
Follical Stimulating in males
visual evaluation (BSE)
reasons for castration
Reasons for gestation length being affected
16. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
humans: stress level vs sperm
Holstein Cow
Where livelihood is in agriculture
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
17. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
Sperm growth rate
cryptorchid
dry-off time in dairy cattle
cow estrus
18. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
urethra
scrotum
19. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
behavioral signs of estrus
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
reasons for castration
prostaglandin
20. 14-19 (17) days
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
monorchid
ewe estrus cycle
cremaster muscle
21. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
mare gestation
semen evaluation (BSE)
ewe estrus cycle
eminal vesicles
22. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
pelvis
cow estrus cycle
eminal vesicles
Grading choice
23. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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24. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
6-8 weeks
prostate gland
penis sizes vs delivering methods
cervix
25. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
colostrum
hormones
Where livelihood is in agriculture
polyestrous
26. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
Sperm growth rate
dry matter and water
Jersey Cow
sow ovulation
27. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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28. 14-19 (17) days
ewe estrus cycle
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
elastrator
testis (gonads)
29. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
libido test (BSE)
rectal palpation (BSE)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
dry matter and water
30. 283 days
sow gestation
spermatogenesis
visual evaluation (BSE)
cow gestation
31. 283 days
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Brown Swiss Cow
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
cow gestation
32. 1-3 days
estrus
~1 month
vagina
sow estrus
33. 10-37 (21) days
mare estrus cycle
6-8 weeks
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
spermatogenesis
34. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
castration
scrotum
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Lutinizing Hormone in males
35. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
Blood
dartos muscle
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
oviducts
36. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
Lutinizing Hormone in females
cowper's gland
urethra
Follical Stimulating in males
37. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
leydid or interstitial cells
vagina
pelvis
sow ovulation
38. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
age and castration
Dairy Cattle Gestation
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
cow ovulation
39. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
dry matter and water
Holstein Cow
cremaster muscle
40. Parturition is controlled by...
colostrum
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
mare's estrous cycle
Brown Swiss Cow
41. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
#1 cost in production
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
ewe estrus cycle
retractor muscles
42. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
vulva
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
leydid or interstitial cells
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
43. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
~1 month
effects of estrogen
sow gestation
#1 cost in production
44. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
retractor muscles
sow ovulation
cow estrus cycle
visual evaluation (BSE)
45. Sperm production
seasonally polyestrous
spermatogenesis
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
testosterone
46. 336 days
mare gestation
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
mastitis
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
47. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Reasons for gestation length being affected
cow estrus
Follical Stimulating in females
cow gestation
48. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
estrous
mare ovulation
#1 cost in production
Parturition
49. 114 days
sow gestation
scrotum
femininity of a heifer
oviducts
50. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
rectal palpation (BSE)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
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