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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 147 days
ewe gestation
prostaglandin
Sperm growth rate
visual evaluation (BSE)
2. Why Dairy calves are fed powdered milk.
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
leydid or interstitial cells
Reasons for gestation length being affected
sigmoid flexure
3. Male on one pin and female on other side
cowper's gland
Avg. bull specs
libido test (BSE)
sertoli cells
4. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
mastitis
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
dairy cattle pregnancy check
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
5. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
age and castration
butterfat
reasons for castration
castration
6. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
humans: stress level vs sperm
accessory sex glands
ewe ovulation
Hard
7. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
accessory sex glands
penis sizes vs delivering methods
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
hormones
8. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
Brown Swiss Cow
sow ovulation
effects of BST
pelvis
9. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
accessory sex glands
uterus
Where livelihood is in agriculture
10. ~60 days before calving
Follical Stimulating in males
Follical Stimulating in females
dry-off time in dairy cattle
dartos muscle
11. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
dartos muscle
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
monestrous
stag
12. Urinary calculi.
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
oviducts
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
Dairy Cattle Gestation
13. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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14. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
vagina
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
cow estrus
mastitis
15. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
mastitis
monestrous
Hard
accessory sex glands
16. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
penis proper
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
behavioral signs of estrus
sow estrus cycle
17. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
cow estrus
Blood
rectal palpation (BSE)
Lutinizing Hormone in males
18. 4-6 days
mare estrus
stag
penis proper
oviducts
19. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
accessory sex glands
sow estrus cycle
normal presentation of the fetus
elastrator
20. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
stag
dry-off time in dairy cattle
libido test (BSE)
21. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Sperm survival specs
Follical Stimulating in females
urethra
oviducts
22. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
sigmoid flexure
seasonally polyestrous
cryptorchid
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
23. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
dry-off time in dairy cattle
retractor muscles
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
leydid or interstitial cells
24. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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25. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
ewe's estrous cycle
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
26. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
behavioral signs of estrus
van deferens
mare's estrous cycle
Lutinizing Hormone in females
27. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
accessory sex glands
cremaster muscle
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
sow estrus cycle
28. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
vagina
burdizzo
effects of estrogen
29. Implies the amount of estrogen production
Hard
functions of progestrone
femininity of a heifer
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
30. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
cremaster muscle
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
dry-off time in dairy cattle
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
31. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
~1 month
butterfat
penis proper
32. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
cowper's gland
effects of BST
sow gestation
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
33. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
sertoli cells
hormones
#1 cost in production
Sperm survival specs
34. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
estrus
Brown Swiss Cow
Blood
colostrum
35. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
Follical Stimulating in females
age and castration
Dairy Cattle Gestation
organs used in spermatogenesis
36. Sperm production
spermatogenesis
Hard
ewe ovulation
penis proper
37. 265-285 days
libido test (BSE)
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
Dairy Cattle Gestation
38. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
mare ovulation
effects of BST
~1 month
effects of estrogen
39. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
femininity of a heifer
functions of progestrone
scrotum
effects of estrogen
40. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
retractor muscles
Jersey Cow
stag
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
41. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
estrus
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
42. 30 hours after estrus begins
sigmoid flexure
Follical Stimulating in females
eminal vesicles
cow ovulation
43. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
effects of BST
hormones
testis (gonads)
Parturition
44. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
sperm cell
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
prostate gland
45. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
femininity of a heifer
Hard
mare ovulation
sertoli cells
46. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
scrotal circumference (BSE)
cremaster muscle
prostaglandin
47. 10-37 (21) days
mare estrus cycle
monorchid
cowper's gland
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
48. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
van deferens
Blood
Lutinizing Hormone in females
Grading choice
49. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
~1 month
sertoli cells
Dairy Cattle Gestation
cowper's gland
50. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
behavioral signs of estrus
eminal vesicles