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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
effects of BST
sigmoid flexure
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
femininity of a heifer
2. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
functions of progestrone
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
van deferens
Blood
3. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
penis proper
eminal vesicles
leydid or interstitial cells
Follical Stimulating in males
4. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
cryptorchid
dry matter and water
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
age and castration
5. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
cow ovulation
monestrous
~1 month
scrotum
6. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
prostate gland
estrous
cremaster muscle
Where livelihood is in agriculture
7. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
eminal vesicles
elastrator
Brown Swiss Cow
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
8. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
accessory sex glands
cervix
polyestrous
prostate gland
9. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
mare ovulation
vulva
penis sizes vs delivering methods
penis proper
10. FEED
cervix
Parturition
#1 cost in production
urethra
11. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
accessory sex glands
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
seasonally polyestrous
Lutinizing Hormone in males
12. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
Lutinizing Hormone in males
seminiferous tubules
pelvis
effects of BST
13. FEED
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
cow gestation
cow estrus
#1 cost in production
14. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
mare's estrous cycle
cryptorchid
Follical Stimulating in females
urethra
15. Important 'landmark' during palpation
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
vagina
cervix
prostaglandin
16. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
effects of BST
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
17. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
prostaglandin
uterus
18. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
rectal palpation (BSE)
cow estrus cycle
ewe gestation
mare estrus cycle
19. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
cremaster muscle
vulva
testosterone
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
20. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
sertoli cells
effects of estrogen
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
21. 19-23 (21) days
behavioral signs of estrus
cow estrus cycle
mare gestation
estrus
22. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
mare estrus
Lutinizing Hormone in males
rectal palpation (BSE)
Avg. bull specs
23. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
urethra
vagina
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
24. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
seasonally polyestrous
monestrous
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
penis proper
25. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
stag
~1 month
spermatogenesis
Blood
26. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
scrotum
sigmoid flexure
dairy cattle pregnancy check
27. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
pelvis
van deferens
testosterone
ewe estrus
28. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
Avg. bull specs
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Sperm growth rate
reason for seasonal breeding periods
29. 19-23 (21) days
Parturition
Dairy Cattle Gestation
sow estrus cycle
Lutinizing Hormone in females
30. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
sertoli cells
ewe gestation
sow estrus cycle
31. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
Dairy Cattle Gestation
butterfat
vagina
retractor muscles
32. Actual heat cycle (period)
humans: stress level vs sperm
estrus
dairy cattle pregnancy check
Grading choice
33. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
organs used in spermatogenesis
sperm cell
normal presentation of the fetus
Where livelihood is in agriculture
34. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
~1 month
leydid or interstitial cells
mastitis
functions of progestrone
35. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Jersey Cow
vulva
polyestrous
36. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
vagina
vagina
urethra
stag
37. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
penis proper
age and castration
sperm cell
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
38. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
cow ovulation
uterus
Lutinizing Hormone in males
femininity of a heifer
39. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
Parturition
vulva
seasonally polyestrous
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
40. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
monestrous
Blood
Avg. bull specs
Lutinizing Hormone in males
41. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
sigmoid flexure
testosterone
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Lutinizing Hormone in females
42. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
vagina
estrous
seminiferous tubules
prostate gland
43. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Reasons for gestation length being affected
effects of BST
Parturition
44. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
uterus
normal presentation of the fetus
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
vagina
45. Male on one pin and female on other side
cow ovulation
libido test (BSE)
sow ovulation
sigmoid flexure
46. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
effects of BST
estrous
cervix
functions of progestrone
47. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
leydid or interstitial cells
estrous
burdizzo
Holstein Cow
48. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
testis (gonads)
penis proper
van deferens
feeding a high producing dairy cow
49. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
scrotum
uterus
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Sperm survival specs
50. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
stag
burdizzo
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
monestrous
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