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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
semen evaluation (BSE)
Mares
sow ovulation
estrus
2. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
sow estrus
sigmoid flexure
seasonally polyestrous
uterus
3. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
polyestrous
Follical Stimulating in females
Lutinizing Hormone in males
4. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
cremaster muscle
penis sizes vs delivering methods
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
accessory sex glands
5. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
mare estrus cycle
mastitis
penis sizes vs delivering methods
monorchid
6. 1-2 days
Follical Stimulating in males
vulva
leydid or interstitial cells
ewe estrus
7. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
testosterone
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
behavioral signs of estrus
8. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
libido test (BSE)
sperm cell
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
visual evaluation (BSE)
9. 336 days
humans: stress level vs sperm
mare gestation
hormones
cow gestation
10. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
dartos muscle
Lutinizing Hormone in females
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
butterfat
11. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
leydid or interstitial cells
prostate gland
ewe estrus cycle
pelvis
12. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
hormones
semen evaluation (BSE)
accessory sex glands
eminal vesicles
13. 265-285 days
burdizzo
Holstein Cow
testis (gonads)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
14. 10-37 (21) days
mare estrus cycle
dry matter and water
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Mares
15. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
accessory sex glands
scrotum
penis proper
16. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
libido test (BSE)
testosterone
Sperm survival specs
cow estrus cycle
17. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
monorchid
ewe gestation
Holstein Cow
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
18. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
monestrous
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
Holstein Cow
19. 336 days
mastitis
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
mare gestation
humans: stress level vs sperm
20. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
sow gestation
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
effects of BST
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
21. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
Lutinizing Hormone in males
accessory sex glands
femininity of a heifer
22. 19-23 (21) days
ewe estrus
stag
Reasons for gestation length being affected
cow estrus cycle
23. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
age and castration
cervix
visual evaluation (BSE)
sow estrus
24. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
Sperm survival specs
scrotum
monestrous
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
25. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
sow ovulation
normal presentation of the fetus
cryptorchid
ewe estrus cycle
26. Important 'landmark' during palpation
scrotal circumference (BSE)
cervix
dairy cattle pregnancy check
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
27. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
rectal palpation (BSE)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Jersey Cow
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
28. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
sow estrus cycle
estrous
normal presentation of the fetus
29. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
monestrous
organs used in spermatogenesis
Sperm growth rate
cow gestation
30. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
dry matter and water
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Lutinizing Hormone in females
31. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
behavioral signs of estrus
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
normal presentation of the fetus
cow estrus
32. 16-20 hours
cow estrus
mastitis
ewe estrus
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
33. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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34. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
Blood
Reasons for gestation length being affected
colostrum
mare estrus cycle
35. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
cryptorchid
Avg. bull specs
dry-off time in dairy cattle
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
36. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
burdizzo
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
37. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
scrotum
Follical Stimulating in males
effects of estrogen
38. Actual heat cycle (period)
colostrum
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
urethra
estrus
39. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
ewe gestation
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
penis proper
seasonally polyestrous
40. Parturition is controlled by...
Grading choice
cowper's gland
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
libido test (BSE)
41. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
scrotal circumference (BSE)
sperm cell
scrotum
dairy cattle pregnancy check
42. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
dry matter and water
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Hard
colostrum
43. FEED
eminal vesicles
vagina
penis proper
#1 cost in production
44. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
Follical Stimulating in males
effects of BST
penis proper
estrus
45. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
Lutinizing Hormone in males
sow gestation
Jersey Cow
feeding a high producing dairy cow
46. 19-23 (21) days
sow estrus cycle
cowper's gland
monestrous
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
47. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
spermatogenesis
visual evaluation (BSE)
seasonally polyestrous
cow estrus
48. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
6-8 weeks
oviducts
mare ovulation
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
49. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
cow estrus cycle
cremaster muscle
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
50. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
normal presentation of the fetus
burdizzo
cow estrus
Hard