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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
femininity of a heifer
seasonally polyestrous
van deferens
2. 4-6 days
estrous
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
mare estrus
effects of BST
3. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
monorchid
estrus
stag
elastrator
4. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
Jersey Cow
Sperm growth rate
sperm cell
Where livelihood is in agriculture
5. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
sperm cell
dartos muscle
accessory sex glands
reason for seasonal breeding periods
6. Implies the amount of estrogen production
cow ovulation
femininity of a heifer
Follical Stimulating in females
Dairy Cattle Gestation
7. 1-2 days
vagina
Sperm growth rate
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
ewe estrus
8. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
visual evaluation (BSE)
reason for seasonal breeding periods
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
libido test (BSE)
9. Parturition is controlled by...
Parturition
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
10. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
polyestrous
Sperm survival specs
ewe ovulation
Blood
11. 114 days
sow gestation
hormones
cremaster muscle
seasonally polyestrous
12. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
cow estrus cycle
Follical Stimulating in males
ewe gestation
mare estrus
13. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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14. 30 hours after estrus begins
butterfat
cow ovulation
castration
mare ovulation
15. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
libido test (BSE)
Sperm survival specs
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
6-8 weeks
16. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
cow ovulation
testosterone
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
ewe estrus cycle
17. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Sperm survival specs
oviducts
Grading choice
femininity of a heifer
18. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
prostate gland
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
ewe gestation
19. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
semen evaluation (BSE)
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
cowper's gland
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
20. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
cervix
effects of BST
functions of progestrone
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
21. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
prostate gland
testosterone
seminiferous tubules
22. Important 'landmark' during palpation
cervix
Mares
penis sizes vs delivering methods
dry matter and water
23. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
scrotal circumference (BSE)
ewe ovulation
Parturition
vulva
24. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
semen evaluation (BSE)
Mares
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
sow gestation
25. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
Grading choice
organs used in spermatogenesis
normal presentation of the fetus
Holstein Cow
26. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
uterus
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Holstein Cow
27. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Follical Stimulating in females
Mares
sigmoid flexure
28. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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29. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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30. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
ewe estrus
visual evaluation (BSE)
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Lutinizing Hormone in males
31. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
cremaster muscle
Where livelihood is in agriculture
normal presentation of the fetus
pelvis
32. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
Jersey Cow
cow gestation
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
cremaster muscle
33. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
cremaster muscle
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
monorchid
Grading choice
34. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
sertoli cells
spermatogenesis
Jersey Cow
35. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
Jersey Cow
vagina
rectal palpation (BSE)
reason for seasonal breeding periods
36. 265-285 days
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
mare estrus cycle
Dairy Cattle Gestation
effects of BST
37. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
cowper's gland
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
mare ovulation
van deferens
38. Male on one pin and female on other side
libido test (BSE)
polyestrous
cremaster muscle
polyestrous
39. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
spermatogenesis
dry matter and water
functions of progestrone
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
40. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
testosterone
sperm cell
mastitis
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
41. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
monorchid
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Holstein Cow
42. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
cow gestation
pelvis
dartos muscle
van deferens
43. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
penis sizes vs delivering methods
retractor muscles
cowper's gland
cryptorchid
44. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
vagina
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Parturition
reasons for castration
45. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
accessory sex glands
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
organs used in spermatogenesis
effects of BST
46. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
cremaster muscle
~1 month
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
age and castration
47. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
accessory sex glands
age and castration
scrotal circumference (BSE)
estrus
48. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
vagina
uterus
visual evaluation (BSE)
Follical Stimulating in females
49. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
cow estrus
cryptorchid
estrous
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
50. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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