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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
cow gestation
cow estrus cycle
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Avg. bull specs
2. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
Blood
sow estrus
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
3. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
sow gestation
accessory sex glands
prostate gland
~1 month
4. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
sertoli cells
semen evaluation (BSE)
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
5. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
pelvis
Follical Stimulating in males
cow ovulation
seminiferous tubules
6. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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7. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
ewe gestation
Grading choice
seminiferous tubules
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
8. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
ewe estrus
hormones
sigmoid flexure
scrotum
9. 19-23 (21) days
cow estrus cycle
sow estrus cycle
elastrator
uterus
10. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
monorchid
Lutinizing Hormone in females
Parturition
leydid or interstitial cells
11. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
Grading choice
cowper's gland
eminal vesicles
scrotum
12. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
Follical Stimulating in males
dartos muscle
Where livelihood is in agriculture
13. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
libido test (BSE)
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
14. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
sow estrus
age and castration
Lutinizing Hormone in males
15. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
seminiferous tubules
Lutinizing Hormone in females
eminal vesicles
16. 14-19 (17) days
sigmoid flexure
estrus
ewe estrus cycle
sow estrus cycle
17. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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18. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
eminal vesicles
visual evaluation (BSE)
effects of estrogen
19. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
spermatogenesis
castration
ewe's estrous cycle
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
20. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
dry-off time in dairy cattle
eminal vesicles
21. ~60 days before calving
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
vagina
dry-off time in dairy cattle
cow estrus
22. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
burdizzo
dry matter and water
seminiferous tubules
spermatogenesis
23. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
estrous
cow estrus
elastrator
Blood
24. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
monorchid
prostate gland
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
cryptorchid
25. 114 days
vagina
sow gestation
cow estrus cycle
Avg. bull specs
26. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
sow estrus
sow estrus cycle
effects of estrogen
Sperm growth rate
27. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
penis proper
prostate gland
mare estrus cycle
organs used in spermatogenesis
28. 14-19 (17) days
effects of BST
ewe estrus cycle
Where livelihood is in agriculture
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
29. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
sperm cell
mare estrus
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
reasons for castration
30. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
retractor muscles
cow estrus cycle
rectal palpation (BSE)
burdizzo
31. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
#1 cost in production
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
vulva
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
32. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
pelvis
Avg. bull specs
colostrum
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
33. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
ewe estrus
burdizzo
mare's estrous cycle
34. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
semen evaluation (BSE)
stag
Follical Stimulating in females
~1 month
35. Implies the amount of estrogen production
age and castration
retractor muscles
6-8 weeks
femininity of a heifer
36. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
leydid or interstitial cells
Follical Stimulating in females
organs used in spermatogenesis
effects of BST
37. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
cow gestation
accessory sex glands
pelvis
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
38. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
Parturition
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
spermatogenesis
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
39. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
monestrous
40. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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41. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
effects of BST
Hard
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
42. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
Avg. bull specs
uterus
functions of progestrone
scrotum
43. Sperm production
#1 cost in production
Reasons for gestation length being affected
Jersey Cow
spermatogenesis
44. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
castration
Blood
#1 cost in production
rectal palpation (BSE)
45. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
visual evaluation (BSE)
vulva
Lutinizing Hormone in males
46. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
prostaglandin
Lutinizing Hormone in males
sow estrus
semen evaluation (BSE)
47. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
cow gestation
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
vulva
stag
48. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
colostrum
Brown Swiss Cow
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
reason for seasonal breeding periods
49. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
polyestrous
hormones
dairy cattle pregnancy check
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
50. 16-20 hours
cow estrus
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
femininity of a heifer
age and castration