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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
behavioral signs of estrus
cowper's gland
effects of BST
mare ovulation
2. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
Lutinizing Hormone in females
Jersey Cow
testis (gonads)
organs used in spermatogenesis
3. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
normal presentation of the fetus
cow estrus
vagina
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
4. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
sow estrus
pelvis
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
scrotum
5. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
accessory sex glands
testosterone
Follical Stimulating in females
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
6. 265-285 days
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
dry matter and water
7. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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8. 147 days
Follical Stimulating in males
cow gestation
ewe gestation
accessory sex glands
9. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
Mares
dry matter and water
organs used in spermatogenesis
Dairy Cattle Gestation
10. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
Sperm survival specs
burdizzo
Brown Swiss Cow
cow estrus
11. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
ewe estrus cycle
elastrator
butterfat
feeding a high producing dairy cow
12. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
hormones
penis proper
dartos muscle
libido test (BSE)
13. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
scrotum
retractor muscles
age and castration
leydid or interstitial cells
14. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
monestrous
sow estrus
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
monorchid
15. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
polyestrous
van deferens
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
accessory sex glands
16. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
stag
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Lutinizing Hormone in females
effects of BST
17. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
sow gestation
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
mare gestation
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
18. 30 hours after estrus begins
sigmoid flexure
colostrum
Sperm survival specs
cow ovulation
19. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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20. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
semen evaluation (BSE)
butterfat
scrotal circumference (BSE)
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
21. Urinary calculi.
mare estrus
cowper's gland
vagina
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
22. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
behavioral signs of estrus
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
normal presentation of the fetus
23. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
stag
cow ovulation
cow estrus
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
24. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
leydid or interstitial cells
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
accessory sex glands
25. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
ewe estrus
Follical Stimulating in males
oviducts
sow gestation
26. 265-285 days
hormones
Blood
uterus
Dairy Cattle Gestation
27. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
Sperm growth rate
Grading choice
colostrum
dry matter and water
28. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
seminiferous tubules
feeding a high producing dairy cow
spermatogenesis
castration
29. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
age and castration
penis sizes vs delivering methods
organs used in spermatogenesis
30. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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31. Male on one pin and female on other side
libido test (BSE)
cow estrus
prostate gland
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
32. 30 hours after estrus begins
hormones
cow ovulation
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
seminiferous tubules
33. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
hormones
femininity of a heifer
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Holstein Cow
34. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
vagina
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
monorchid
35. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
Mares
sow ovulation
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
uterus
36. 114 days
spermatogenesis
ewe estrus cycle
sow gestation
Lutinizing Hormone in females
37. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
normal presentation of the fetus
Holstein Cow
mare estrus cycle
seminiferous tubules
38. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
Mares
Where livelihood is in agriculture
vulva
ewe estrus cycle
39. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
cryptorchid
Reasons for gestation length being affected
prostaglandin
monorchid
40. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
scrotal circumference (BSE)
cowper's gland
semen evaluation (BSE)
41. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
dairy cattle pregnancy check
estrous
hormones
Mares
42. 1-3 days
spermatogenesis
cryptorchid
Brown Swiss Cow
sow estrus
43. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
scrotum
accessory sex glands
cow ovulation
mare ovulation
44. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
urethra
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Sperm survival specs
Follical Stimulating in males
45. 14-19 (17) days
ewe estrus cycle
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
estrus
46. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
ewe's estrous cycle
Lutinizing Hormone in females
feeding a high producing dairy cow
Lutinizing Hormone in males
47. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
femininity of a heifer
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
sperm cell
libido test (BSE)
48. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
reason for seasonal breeding periods
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
behavioral signs of estrus
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
49. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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50. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Holstein Cow
sperm cell