SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ~60 days before calving
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
ewe estrus cycle
dry-off time in dairy cattle
rectal palpation (BSE)
2. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
leydid or interstitial cells
cryptorchid
reason for seasonal breeding periods
prostaglandin
3. 147 days
ewe gestation
Reasons for gestation length being affected
cervix
cryptorchid
4. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
colostrum
estrous
normal presentation of the fetus
Reasons for gestation length being affected
5. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
ewe estrus
colostrum
sow gestation
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
6. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
reason for seasonal breeding periods
sow estrus
7. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
testis (gonads)
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
testosterone
normal presentation of the fetus
8. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
estrous
cow estrus cycle
Where livelihood is in agriculture
scrotal circumference (BSE)
9. Days which have increasing daylight hours
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
10. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
colostrum
sow gestation
ewe ovulation
11. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
12. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Mares
Sperm growth rate
stag
13. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
van deferens
prostaglandin
age and castration
14. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
estrous
sigmoid flexure
cremaster muscle
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
15. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
6-8 weeks
mare gestation
cow estrus cycle
ewe estrus
16. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Follical Stimulating in males
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
dry matter and water
17. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
behavioral signs of estrus
stag
rectal palpation (BSE)
libido test (BSE)
18. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
reason for seasonal breeding periods
colostrum
Blood
Where livelihood is in agriculture
19. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
behavioral signs of estrus
functions of progestrone
cremaster muscle
Sperm growth rate
20. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
effects of estrogen
Holstein Cow
mastitis
dry matter and water
21. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
retractor muscles
semen evaluation (BSE)
cow gestation
organs used in spermatogenesis
22. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
Brown Swiss Cow
cryptorchid
Grading choice
cremaster muscle
23. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
normal presentation of the fetus
penis proper
mare's estrous cycle
sow gestation
24. Days which have increasing daylight hours
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
25. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
pelvis
Dairy Cattle Gestation
seasonally polyestrous
prostate gland
26. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
ewe estrus
estrous
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
27. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
28. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
effects of BST
oviducts
colostrum
sow ovulation
29. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
sertoli cells
Parturition
scrotum
dry-off time in dairy cattle
30. ~60 days before calving
butterfat
dry-off time in dairy cattle
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
cow gestation
31. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
cow estrus cycle
rectal palpation (BSE)
stag
Blood
32. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
accessory sex glands
mare gestation
cow ovulation
Follical Stimulating in males
33. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
stag
sertoli cells
retractor muscles
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
34. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
elastrator
Brown Swiss Cow
seminiferous tubules
scrotal circumference (BSE)
35. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
testis (gonads)
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Reasons for gestation length being affected
36. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
age and castration
butterfat
cremaster muscle
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
37. 1-3 days
dairy cattle pregnancy check
sow estrus
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
testosterone
38. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
urethra
Sperm growth rate
accessory sex glands
dartos muscle
39. 26 hours after estrus begins
sow ovulation
ewe ovulation
pelvis
mastitis
40. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
sow ovulation
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
sertoli cells
mare ovulation
41. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
age and castration
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
pelvis
mare's estrous cycle
42. 26 hours after estrus begins
ewe estrus cycle
mastitis
6-8 weeks
ewe ovulation
43. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Follical Stimulating in females
dartos muscle
hormones
44. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
scrotal circumference (BSE)
stag
van deferens
45. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
mare estrus
Grading choice
ewe estrus
sigmoid flexure
46. 19-23 (21) days
cow estrus cycle
sow estrus
reasons for castration
seasonally polyestrous
47. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
vagina
Brown Swiss Cow
48. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
eminal vesicles
Holstein Cow
49. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
Reasons for gestation length being affected
femininity of a heifer
penis proper
Jersey Cow
50. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
spermatogenesis
cow estrus
dry matter and water
Sperm survival specs