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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
stag
Sperm survival specs
dry matter and water
effects of estrogen
2. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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3. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
prostaglandin
sow gestation
retractor muscles
urethra
4. 19-23 (21) days
vagina
sow estrus cycle
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
monestrous
5. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
urethra
cow ovulation
dry-off time in dairy cattle
vulva
6. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
reasons for castration
effects of BST
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
accessory sex glands
7. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
hormones
Blood
rectal palpation (BSE)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
8. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
ewe estrus
prostate gland
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
polyestrous
9. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
Reasons for gestation length being affected
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
ewe estrus
semen evaluation (BSE)
10. FEED
mare estrus cycle
#1 cost in production
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Mares
11. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
monestrous
effects of estrogen
colostrum
seminiferous tubules
12. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
van deferens
sigmoid flexure
cryptorchid
monestrous
13. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
elastrator
ewe estrus cycle
seasonally polyestrous
retractor muscles
14. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Holstein Cow
cremaster muscle
15. 265-285 days
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
penis proper
Dairy Cattle Gestation
feeding a high producing dairy cow
16. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
uterus
ewe ovulation
butterfat
accessory sex glands
17. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
~1 month
stag
18. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
uterus
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Hard
19. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
effects of estrogen
castration
ewe ovulation
mastitis
20. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
prostaglandin
penis proper
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
spermatogenesis
21. 1-2 days
ewe estrus
Follical Stimulating in females
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
cow ovulation
22. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
Avg. bull specs
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
burdizzo
23. 283 days
monestrous
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
cow gestation
sperm cell
24. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
seasonally polyestrous
semen evaluation (BSE)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
normal presentation of the fetus
25. FEED
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
penis sizes vs delivering methods
semen evaluation (BSE)
#1 cost in production
26. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
burdizzo
testis (gonads)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
oviducts
27. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
age and castration
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
28. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
castration
cremaster muscle
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
ewe estrus cycle
29. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
stag
Follical Stimulating in males
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
sperm cell
30. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
semen evaluation (BSE)
age and castration
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
31. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
urethra
testosterone
eminal vesicles
elastrator
32. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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33. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
cremaster muscle
dartos muscle
Follical Stimulating in males
leydid or interstitial cells
34. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
6-8 weeks
effects of BST
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
sertoli cells
35. Failure to have one testis (gonad) to descend
burdizzo
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
cow estrus
monorchid
36. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
mare estrus cycle
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
sow gestation
Hard
37. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
Holstein Cow
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
prostate gland
urethra
38. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
reason for seasonal breeding periods
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
monorchid
sigmoid flexure
39. 30 hours after estrus begins
cow ovulation
penis sizes vs delivering methods
mare's estrous cycle
retractor muscles
40. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
pelvis
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
41. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
cow estrus cycle
organs used in spermatogenesis
polyestrous
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
42. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
sow estrus
ewe ovulation
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
reasons for castration
43. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
Sperm growth rate
dry matter and water
Reasons for gestation length being affected
#1 cost in production
44. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
seminiferous tubules
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Parturition
45. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
estrous
testis (gonads)
Follical Stimulating in females
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
46. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
visual evaluation (BSE)
cryptorchid
organs used in spermatogenesis
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
47. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
reason for seasonal breeding periods
cremaster muscle
seminiferous tubules
visual evaluation (BSE)
48. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
organs used in spermatogenesis
van deferens
ewe ovulation
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
49. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
mastitis
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
penis sizes vs delivering methods
ewe ovulation
50. 265-285 days
ewe estrus
prostaglandin
seminiferous tubules
Dairy Cattle Gestation