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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
testis (gonads)
Where livelihood is in agriculture
ewe estrus cycle
Jersey Cow
2. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
Mares
castration
testis (gonads)
#1 cost in production
3. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
reasons for castration
mastitis
humans: stress level vs sperm
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
4. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
dry matter and water
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
mare's estrous cycle
penis sizes vs delivering methods
5. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
Blood
vagina
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
6. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
Blood
ewe estrus cycle
cremaster muscle
Parturition
7. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
feeding a high producing dairy cow
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
cow gestation
8. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
sow gestation
rectal palpation (BSE)
organs used in spermatogenesis
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
9. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
ewe estrus
effects of BST
hormones
Dairy Cattle Gestation
10. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
Holstein Cow
Brown Swiss Cow
oviducts
11. 114 days
reasons for castration
sow gestation
Blood
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
12. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
Where livelihood is in agriculture
testosterone
effects of estrogen
estrus
13. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
sow estrus
retractor muscles
monorchid
cow gestation
14. Sperm production
penis proper
organs used in spermatogenesis
spermatogenesis
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
15. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
scrotum
sigmoid flexure
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
dry matter and water
16. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
cryptorchid
vulva
burdizzo
rectal palpation (BSE)
17. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
accessory sex glands
cow ovulation
Sperm survival specs
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
18. Important 'landmark' during palpation
stag
functions of progestrone
vulva
cervix
19. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
van deferens
sperm cell
visual evaluation (BSE)
scrotal circumference (BSE)
20. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
butterfat
dry matter and water
21. 26 hours after estrus begins
femininity of a heifer
ewe ovulation
Holstein Cow
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
22. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
Reasons for gestation length being affected
testosterone
seasonally polyestrous
pelvis
23. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
butterfat
burdizzo
testis (gonads)
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
24. 265-285 days
van deferens
dry matter and water
ewe estrus cycle
Dairy Cattle Gestation
25. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Follical Stimulating in females
dry matter and water
sow estrus cycle
mare's estrous cycle
26. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
seminiferous tubules
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
cow estrus cycle
27. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
penis sizes vs delivering methods
mare estrus
butterfat
Jersey Cow
28. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
scrotum
cervix
ewe estrus cycle
cremaster muscle
29. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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30. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
dry matter and water
sertoli cells
hormones
burdizzo
31. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
effects of estrogen
#1 cost in production
castration
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
32. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
cryptorchid
Blood
dartos muscle
sertoli cells
33. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
effects of BST
cow gestation
penis proper
castration
34. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Brown Swiss Cow
Grading choice
pelvis
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
35. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
monestrous
reasons for castration
pelvis
36. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
prostate gland
dry matter and water
van deferens
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
37. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
Reasons for gestation length being affected
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
scrotum
spermatogenesis
38. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
estrus
cow gestation
#1 cost in production
Sperm survival specs
39. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
reasons for castration
sigmoid flexure
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
40. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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41. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
accessory sex glands
rectal palpation (BSE)
age and castration
Sperm growth rate
42. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
Grading choice
mastitis
Avg. bull specs
vagina
43. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
#1 cost in production
vagina
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
scrotal circumference (BSE)
44. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
butterfat
Blood
mare estrus
cryptorchid
45. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
retractor muscles
Lutinizing Hormone in males
ewe's estrous cycle
sow estrus
46. 16-20 hours
prostate gland
cow estrus
scrotum
mare's estrous cycle
47. Urinary calculi.
prostaglandin
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Mares
accessory sex glands
48. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
Sperm survival specs
humans: stress level vs sperm
van deferens
leydid or interstitial cells
49. 19-23 (21) days
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
penis proper
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
cow estrus cycle
50. 1-2 days
ewe estrus
humans: stress level vs sperm
~1 month
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure