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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
Grading choice
dartos muscle
dairy cattle pregnancy check
monorchid
2. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
cow estrus cycle
hormones
sperm cell
retractor muscles
3. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
Mares
prostaglandin
retractor muscles
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
4. 283 days
sow estrus
cow gestation
semen evaluation (BSE)
dartos muscle
5. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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6. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
Mares
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
cremaster muscle
6-8 weeks
7. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
Holstein Cow
accessory sex glands
Blood
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
8. ~60 days before calving
dry-off time in dairy cattle
prostate gland
castration
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
9. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
rectal palpation (BSE)
Follical Stimulating in males
6-8 weeks
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
10. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
effects of BST
penis proper
monestrous
11. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
cervix
van deferens
sigmoid flexure
12. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
van deferens
organs used in spermatogenesis
uterus
mare gestation
13. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
Follical Stimulating in females
eminal vesicles
pelvis
sertoli cells
14. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
scrotal circumference (BSE)
Lutinizing Hormone in males
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
testis (gonads)
15. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
Sperm growth rate
Parturition
Jersey Cow
retractor muscles
16. 1-2 days
behavioral signs of estrus
elastrator
ewe estrus
cervix
17. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
polyestrous
#1 cost in production
femininity of a heifer
effects of estrogen
18. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
cremaster muscle
prostaglandin
elastrator
functions of progestrone
19. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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20. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
burdizzo
sow gestation
semen evaluation (BSE)
ewe ovulation
21. Implies the amount of estrogen production
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
femininity of a heifer
ewe gestation
22. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
libido test (BSE)
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
mare's estrous cycle
sow estrus
23. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
sow estrus cycle
dartos muscle
Where livelihood is in agriculture
24. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
normal presentation of the fetus
colostrum
spermatogenesis
polyestrous
25. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
Sperm survival specs
vulva
functions of progestrone
visual evaluation (BSE)
26. 1-3 days
oviducts
monorchid
sow estrus
cryptorchid
27. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Grading choice
rectal palpation (BSE)
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
Sperm growth rate
28. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
vagina
monestrous
rectal palpation (BSE)
uterus
29. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
dartos muscle
reasons for castration
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
spermatogenesis
30. 10-37 (21) days
reason for seasonal breeding periods
mare estrus cycle
rectal palpation (BSE)
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
31. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
retractor muscles
Sperm growth rate
scrotum
6-8 weeks
32. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
humans: stress level vs sperm
femininity of a heifer
Grading choice
sow ovulation
33. Urinary calculi.
mare estrus
Follical Stimulating in females
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Mares
34. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
estrous
Brown Swiss Cow
uterus
Avg. bull specs
35. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
testosterone
leydid or interstitial cells
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
reasons for castration
36. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
cremaster muscle
scrotum
urethra
ewe estrus cycle
37. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
ewe estrus
Grading choice
reasons for castration
sertoli cells
38. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
dartos muscle
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
dairy cattle pregnancy check
39. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
penis proper
sow ovulation
cremaster muscle
40. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
effects of BST
monorchid
hormones
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
41. 147 days
ewe gestation
Mares
Lutinizing Hormone in females
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
42. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
Where livelihood is in agriculture
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
retractor muscles
43. 1-2 days
humans: stress level vs sperm
age and castration
sow gestation
ewe estrus
44. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
sow ovulation
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
testosterone
ewe estrus cycle
45. Important 'landmark' during palpation
6-8 weeks
cryptorchid
cervix
colostrum
46. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
effects of estrogen
estrous
mare's estrous cycle
pelvis
47. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
effects of estrogen
cow ovulation
sow ovulation
pelvis
48. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
estrous
functions of progestrone
49. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
leydid or interstitial cells
reason for seasonal breeding periods
estrus
polyestrous
50. 4-6 days
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
normal presentation of the fetus
humans: stress level vs sperm
mare estrus
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