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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
ewe estrus
normal presentation of the fetus
age and castration
6-8 weeks
2. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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3. 147 days
sow estrus
prostaglandin
ewe gestation
Avg. bull specs
4. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
pelvis
accessory sex glands
sigmoid flexure
5. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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6. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
testosterone
sigmoid flexure
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
ewe gestation
7. 14-19 (17) days
testis (gonads)
ewe estrus cycle
seasonally polyestrous
uterus
8. ~60 days before calving
monorchid
dry-off time in dairy cattle
van deferens
cowper's gland
9. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
effects of estrogen
oviducts
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
seasonally polyestrous
10. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
Hard
testis (gonads)
11. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
vulva
leydid or interstitial cells
castration
12. Sperm is produced here
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
seminiferous tubules
estrous
semen evaluation (BSE)
13. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
eminal vesicles
14. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
Mares
cow estrus cycle
spermatogenesis
femininity of a heifer
15. 19-23 (21) days
ewe's estrous cycle
effects of BST
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
cow estrus cycle
16. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
age and castration
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
mare gestation
17. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
uterus
sigmoid flexure
Sperm survival specs
leydid or interstitial cells
18. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
cow estrus cycle
penis proper
seasonally polyestrous
vagina
19. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
normal presentation of the fetus
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
dry-off time in dairy cattle
20. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
mare gestation
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Sperm survival specs
eminal vesicles
21. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
semen evaluation (BSE)
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
mare gestation
22. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
testis (gonads)
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
behavioral signs of estrus
effects of BST
23. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
mare estrus cycle
Follical Stimulating in females
normal presentation of the fetus
scrotal circumference (BSE)
24. Urinary calculi.
Follical Stimulating in females
normal presentation of the fetus
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
testosterone
25. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
effects of BST
~1 month
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
prostaglandin
26. ~60 days before calving
effects of BST
Where livelihood is in agriculture
dairy cattle pregnancy check
dry-off time in dairy cattle
27. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
cowper's gland
sow ovulation
leydid or interstitial cells
Brown Swiss Cow
28. 26 hours after estrus begins
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
Lutinizing Hormone in females
ewe ovulation
Grading choice
29. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
#1 cost in production
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
libido test (BSE)
colostrum
30. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
mare ovulation
elastrator
vulva
31. 4-6 days
mare estrus
dry matter and water
dartos muscle
accessory sex glands
32. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
cowper's gland
cervix
hormones
33. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
mare ovulation
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
elastrator
34. Sperm is produced here
prostaglandin
behavioral signs of estrus
seminiferous tubules
seasonally polyestrous
35. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Brown Swiss Cow
urethra
mare ovulation
36. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
Sperm growth rate
polyestrous
prostaglandin
37. Parturition is controlled by...
elastrator
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
functions of progestrone
testis (gonads)
38. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
cow estrus
scrotal circumference (BSE)
organs used in spermatogenesis
colostrum
39. Male on one pin and female on other side
cervix
cryptorchid
penis sizes vs delivering methods
libido test (BSE)
40. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
testosterone
cryptorchid
sow estrus
ewe's estrous cycle
41. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
leydid or interstitial cells
retractor muscles
libido test (BSE)
hormones
42. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
colostrum
age and castration
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
43. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
semen evaluation (BSE)
sow ovulation
Grading choice
effects of estrogen
44. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
organs used in spermatogenesis
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
van deferens
mastitis
45. 26 hours after estrus begins
testis (gonads)
retractor muscles
scrotal circumference (BSE)
ewe ovulation
46. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
accessory sex glands
retractor muscles
reason for seasonal breeding periods
mare ovulation
47. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
semen evaluation (BSE)
reason for seasonal breeding periods
mare's estrous cycle
48. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
stag
effects of BST
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
49. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
mare ovulation
butterfat
Reasons for gestation length being affected
hormones
50. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
eminal vesicles
Hard
reasons for castration
prostaglandin