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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Grading choice
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
2. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
urethra
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
normal presentation of the fetus
3. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
mare gestation
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Follical Stimulating in females
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
4. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
mare gestation
cremaster muscle
Where livelihood is in agriculture
cow estrus cycle
5. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
accessory sex glands
Sperm survival specs
semen evaluation (BSE)
retractor muscles
6. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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7. Urinary calculi.
sigmoid flexure
behavioral signs of estrus
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
oviducts
8. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
cowper's gland
seasonally polyestrous
eminal vesicles
cow ovulation
9. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
sertoli cells
scrotal circumference (BSE)
vagina
mare estrus
10. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
mare estrus cycle
castration
Blood
sperm cell
11. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
visual evaluation (BSE)
pelvis
Reasons for gestation length being affected
mare estrus cycle
12. When are dairy cattle dehorned?
~1 month
Sperm survival specs
Jersey Cow
mare gestation
13. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
cow estrus cycle
estrous
monestrous
libido test (BSE)
14. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
spermatogenesis
oviducts
Follical Stimulating in males
burdizzo
15. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
prostate gland
Parturition
cowper's gland
16. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
Parturition
estrous
uterus
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
17. 265-285 days
cow estrus cycle
Dairy Cattle Gestation
testis (gonads)
colostrum
18. Urinary calculi.
ewe ovulation
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
sow estrus cycle
19. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
Mares
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Lutinizing Hormone in males
colostrum
20. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
vagina
cow estrus
stag
Sperm survival specs
21. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
spermatogenesis
penis sizes vs delivering methods
ewe estrus cycle
reasons for castration
22. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
seasonally polyestrous
mare estrus
femininity of a heifer
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
23. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
functions of progestrone
sperm cell
6-8 weeks
monorchid
24. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
Lutinizing Hormone in females
cow estrus
sow gestation
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
25. Actual heat cycle (period)
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
estrus
seasonally polyestrous
testosterone
26. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
cow ovulation
organs used in spermatogenesis
ewe estrus cycle
mastitis
27. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
feeding a high producing dairy cow
functions of progestrone
Reasons for gestation length being affected
Lutinizing Hormone in males
28. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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29. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Lutinizing Hormone in males
scrotum
polyestrous
30. Sperm is produced here
hormones
seminiferous tubules
sow gestation
mare estrus cycle
31. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
Reasons for gestation length being affected
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
mare's estrous cycle
ewe ovulation
32. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Grading choice
Lutinizing Hormone in females
visual evaluation (BSE)
effects of estrogen
33. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
reasons for castration
monestrous
scrotum
34. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
cremaster muscle
penis proper
~1 month
35. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
Hard
retractor muscles
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
normal presentation of the fetus
36. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
hormones
seasonally polyestrous
vulva
37. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
vagina
effects of estrogen
sow estrus cycle
dartos muscle
38. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
vagina
cryptorchid
Where livelihood is in agriculture
reason for seasonal breeding periods
39. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
Mares
monorchid
sertoli cells
effects of estrogen
40. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Mares
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
oviducts
41. What helps regulate spermatogenesis?
femininity of a heifer
reasons for castration
Follical Stimulating in females
testosterone
42. 114 days
dartos muscle
sow gestation
ewe estrus cycle
cow ovulation
43. Parturition is controlled by...
Grading choice
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
femininity of a heifer
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
44. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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45. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
urethra
estrus
pelvis
behavioral signs of estrus
46. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Follical Stimulating in males
oviducts
ewe ovulation
47. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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48. 26 hours after estrus begins
ewe ovulation
Brown Swiss Cow
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
burdizzo
49. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
cervix
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
Avg. bull specs
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
50. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
estrous
ewe ovulation
behavioral signs of estrus
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males