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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Sperm survival specs
Reasons for gestation length being affected
ewe's estrous cycle
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
2. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Holstein Cow
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Follical Stimulating in females
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
3. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
Sperm growth rate
leydid or interstitial cells
humans: stress level vs sperm
cryptorchid
4. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
seminiferous tubules
ewe gestation
sow ovulation
ewe ovulation
5. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
Blood
mare ovulation
Follical Stimulating in males
eminal vesicles
6. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
dry matter and water
mare ovulation
Lutinizing Hormone in males
testis (gonads)
7. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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8. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
6-8 weeks
Avg. bull specs
castration
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
9. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
dairy cattle pregnancy check
organs used in spermatogenesis
mare estrus cycle
visual evaluation (BSE)
10. Important 'landmark' during palpation
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
prostate gland
van deferens
cervix
11. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Brown Swiss Cow
humans: stress level vs sperm
12. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
pelvis
scrotal circumference (BSE)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
13. 336 days
testosterone
mare gestation
pelvis
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
14. Failure to have one testis (gonad) to descend
mastitis
elastrator
sow ovulation
monorchid
15. FEED
rectal palpation (BSE)
#1 cost in production
seasonally polyestrous
van deferens
16. 1-2 days
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
cow estrus
ewe estrus
Follical Stimulating in females
17. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
6-8 weeks
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
monorchid
18. Sperm is produced here
Lutinizing Hormone in males
cryptorchid
seminiferous tubules
reason for seasonal breeding periods
19. 30 hours after estrus begins
cow gestation
mare gestation
Mares
cow ovulation
20. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
penis sizes vs delivering methods
semen evaluation (BSE)
21. Implies the amount of estrogen production
Reasons for gestation length being affected
leydid or interstitial cells
femininity of a heifer
uterus
22. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
ewe's estrous cycle
penis proper
normal presentation of the fetus
23. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
dry matter and water
stag
scrotal circumference (BSE)
hormones
24. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
normal presentation of the fetus
Holstein Cow
#1 cost in production
Mares
25. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Holstein Cow
#1 cost in production
Grading choice
behavioral signs of estrus
26. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
eminal vesicles
libido test (BSE)
testis (gonads)
monestrous
27. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
effects of estrogen
Reasons for gestation length being affected
scrotal circumference (BSE)
6-8 weeks
28. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
#1 cost in production
vulva
ewe estrus
prostate gland
29. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
vulva
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
rectal palpation (BSE)
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
30. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
ewe ovulation
vulva
hormones
humans: stress level vs sperm
31. Duct which connects epididymis to urethra of the penis. transports sperm at ejaculation. cut to sterilize male.
sow estrus
van deferens
scrotal circumference (BSE)
sow gestation
32. Important 'landmark' during palpation
cervix
sigmoid flexure
6-8 weeks
reason for seasonal breeding periods
33. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
uterus
Hard
burdizzo
estrous
34. 16-20 hours
mare estrus
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
cow estrus
scrotal circumference (BSE)
35. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
libido test (BSE)
vagina
reason for seasonal breeding periods
estrus
36. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
organs used in spermatogenesis
Hard
penis proper
Reasons for gestation length being affected
37. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
Sperm growth rate
butterfat
libido test (BSE)
vagina
38. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
cow ovulation
reasons for castration
estrous
Jersey Cow
39. Male on one pin and female on other side
libido test (BSE)
ewe estrus
mare estrus cycle
accessory sex glands
40. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
dry-off time in dairy cattle
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
mare ovulation
estrus
41. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
cow estrus
dartos muscle
Follical Stimulating in males
cervix
42. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
pelvis
uterus
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
penis sizes vs delivering methods
43. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
Lutinizing Hormone in females
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
~1 month
dartos muscle
44. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
cow estrus cycle
dry matter and water
Hard
scrotal circumference (BSE)
45. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
organs used in spermatogenesis
hormones
behavioral signs of estrus
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
46. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
leydid or interstitial cells
penis sizes vs delivering methods
cowper's gland
vagina
47. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
Holstein Cow
sertoli cells
penis proper
van deferens
48. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
Blood
colostrum
rectal palpation (BSE)
burdizzo
49. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
sertoli cells
Parturition
oviducts
cow estrus cycle
50. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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