SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
mare gestation
scrotal circumference (BSE)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
cowper's gland
2. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
mare ovulation
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Jersey Cow
reason for seasonal breeding periods
3. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
cow ovulation
rectal palpation (BSE)
cow estrus
monestrous
4. 1-2 days
Parturition
ewe estrus
effects of estrogen
reasons for castration
5. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
6. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
Brown Swiss Cow
Lutinizing Hormone in males
mare's estrous cycle
Hard
7. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
penis sizes vs delivering methods
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
sow ovulation
8. 283 days
dairy cattle pregnancy check
testis (gonads)
cow gestation
sigmoid flexure
9. 4-6 days
seminiferous tubules
Parturition
mare estrus
Holstein Cow
10. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
effects of estrogen
femininity of a heifer
sigmoid flexure
feeding a high producing dairy cow
11. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
butterfat
dry matter and water
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
age and castration
12. 19-23 (21) days
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
behavioral signs of estrus
cow estrus cycle
Holstein Cow
13. Sperm is produced here
Brown Swiss Cow
elastrator
seminiferous tubules
cow gestation
14. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
libido test (BSE)
cow estrus
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
pelvis
15. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
castration
6-8 weeks
femininity of a heifer
dry-off time in dairy cattle
16. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
estrous
retractor muscles
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
17. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
eminal vesicles
polyestrous
Lutinizing Hormone in males
scrotal circumference (BSE)
18. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
19. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
sow estrus
age and castration
penis sizes vs delivering methods
prostate gland
20. Urinary calculi.
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
ewe's estrous cycle
sow estrus
monestrous
21. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
cowper's gland
spermatogenesis
scrotum
mare's estrous cycle
22. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
mare ovulation
cowper's gland
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
castration
23. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
sertoli cells
accessory sex glands
cow estrus cycle
Lutinizing Hormone in males
24. 10-37 (21) days
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
mastitis
ewe gestation
mare estrus cycle
25. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
rectal palpation (BSE)
sow ovulation
estrous
reasons for castration
26. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
burdizzo
testis (gonads)
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
leydid or interstitial cells
27. 1-3 days
scrotal circumference (BSE)
humans: stress level vs sperm
sow estrus
leydid or interstitial cells
28. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
prostaglandin
elastrator
Lutinizing Hormone in females
cow ovulation
29. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
effects of BST
hormones
mastitis
prostate gland
30. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
castration
testosterone
Follical Stimulating in females
van deferens
31. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
Jersey Cow
semen evaluation (BSE)
Sperm survival specs
cow estrus cycle
32. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
penis proper
sigmoid flexure
visual evaluation (BSE)
33. 26 hours after estrus begins
ewe ovulation
age and castration
burdizzo
Parturition
34. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
seasonally polyestrous
Where livelihood is in agriculture
monestrous
sperm cell
35. 30 hours after estrus begins
mare estrus
cow ovulation
Where livelihood is in agriculture
colostrum
36. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
Parturition
cow ovulation
cow gestation
ewe estrus
37. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
Holstein Cow
penis proper
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
Jersey Cow
38. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
ewe gestation
ewe's estrous cycle
uterus
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
39. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
femininity of a heifer
sigmoid flexure
libido test (BSE)
mastitis
40. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
scrotal circumference (BSE)
colostrum
age and castration
semen evaluation (BSE)
41. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
castration
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Reasons for gestation length being affected
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
42. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
organs used in spermatogenesis
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
elastrator
cervix
43. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
dry matter and water
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
leydid or interstitial cells
Blood
44. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
elastrator
testosterone
45. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
vagina
scrotum
Blood
46. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
effects of estrogen
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
hormones
mare estrus cycle
47. What about the sperm for a bull which has been castrated but still has testicles?
cow gestation
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
ewe gestation
48. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
Holstein Cow
Hard
mare estrus
monorchid
49. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
Dairy Cattle Gestation
ewe ovulation
#1 cost in production
reasons for castration
50. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
functions of progestrone
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
penis proper