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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
functions of progestrone
libido test (BSE)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
behavioral signs of estrus
2. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
mare ovulation
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
3. 14-19 (17) days
~1 month
elastrator
#1 cost in production
ewe estrus cycle
4. (male) Primary sex organ - produces sperm (male gamete) and male sex hormones - 2 total
organs used in spermatogenesis
cervix
testis (gonads)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
5. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
cryptorchid
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
stag
oviducts
6. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
organs used in spermatogenesis
retractor muscles
mare ovulation
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
7. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
cow estrus cycle
effects of estrogen
van deferens
Follical Stimulating in females
8. (male) pushes the testes upward toward the body for warmth or protection
age and castration
#1 cost in production
dartos muscle
humans: stress level vs sperm
9. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
vagina
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
butterfat
scrotal circumference (BSE)
10. Urinary calculi.
rectal palpation (BSE)
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
functions of progestrone
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
11. FEED
cow ovulation
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
mare's estrous cycle
#1 cost in production
12. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
oviducts
sow estrus
cowper's gland
dartos muscle
13. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
ewe estrus cycle
effects of BST
ewe gestation
Sperm growth rate
14. Contains and regulates the temp of the testes for sperm production
semen evaluation (BSE)
Holstein Cow
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
scrotum
15. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
Grading choice
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
16. FEED
#1 cost in production
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Blood
visual evaluation (BSE)
17. 147 days
sertoli cells
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
mare's estrous cycle
ewe gestation
18. Sperm production
accessory sex glands
scrotal circumference (BSE)
spermatogenesis
cowper's gland
19. Help to signal hormone levels which we need both in the brain right next to each other.
rectal palpation (BSE)
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
20. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
#1 cost in production
Lutinizing Hormone in males
behavioral signs of estrus
dartos muscle
21. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
cow estrus cycle
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
humans: stress level vs sperm
dry-off time in dairy cattle
22. 30 hours after estrus begins
vagina
cow ovulation
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
Follical Stimulating in males
23. 30 hours after estrus begins
cow ovulation
Follical Stimulating in females
sow estrus cycle
monorchid
24. 1-2 days
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
ewe's estrous cycle
ewe estrus
estrous
25. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
cervix
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
6-8 weeks
26. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
oviducts
pelvis
mare ovulation
femininity of a heifer
27. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
estrous
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
vagina
testis (gonads)
28. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
monorchid
dairy cattle pregnancy check
estrous
stag
29. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
mastitis
Blood
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
Dairy Cattle Gestation
30. 1-3 days
monorchid
sigmoid flexure
normal presentation of the fetus
sow estrus
31. 283 days
cow gestation
penis sizes vs delivering methods
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
mare estrus cycle
32. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
seminiferous tubules
Sperm growth rate
Jersey Cow
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
33. Important 'landmark' during palpation
cervix
Blood
Lutinizing Hormone in females
uterus
34. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
femininity of a heifer
ewe estrus cycle
monorchid
butterfat
35. 16-20 hours
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
Parturition
organs used in spermatogenesis
cow estrus
36. 26 hours after estrus begins
mare ovulation
ewe ovulation
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
seasonally polyestrous
37. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
sigmoid flexure
prostate gland
ewe ovulation
38. Start of the reproductive tract for the female. located outside of the body
estrous
sertoli cells
vulva
stag
39. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
polyestrous
elastrator
cow estrus
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
40. 336 days
urethra
cowper's gland
mare gestation
mare estrus
41. Why Dairy calves are fed powdered milk.
Holstein Cow
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
mare gestation
42. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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43. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
normal presentation of the fetus
semen evaluation (BSE)
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
Holstein Cow
44. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
cow gestation
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
seasonally polyestrous
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
45. (LH) causes female's egg to break (her period)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
functions of progestrone
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
ewe estrus cycle
46. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
burdizzo
effects of BST
Sperm growth rate
Dairy Cattle Gestation
47. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
sigmoid flexure
vagina
Lutinizing Hormone in females
48. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
urethra
prostaglandin
49. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
prostaglandin
prostate gland
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
50. 19-23 (21) days
cow estrus cycle
Holstein Cow
feeding a high producing dairy cow
functions of progestrone