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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
polyestrous
Hard
Avg. bull specs
eminal vesicles
2. 14-19 (17) days
ewe estrus cycle
sow gestation
elastrator
cowper's gland
3. 26 hours after estrus begins
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
ewe ovulation
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
4. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
oviducts
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
Mares
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
5. 1-3 days
cervix
semen evaluation (BSE)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
sow estrus
6. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
libido test (BSE)
prostate gland
cervix
sperm cell
7. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
retractor muscles
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
estrous
urethra
8. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
monorchid
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
castration
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
9. Can survive ~7 days in cow. vast majority <48 hours
dry-off time in dairy cattle
accessory sex glands
Sperm survival specs
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
10. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
cow estrus
Avg. bull specs
colostrum
estrous
11. S-shaped inside body - relaxes to be exposed for breeding. Disadvantges: muscles weaken with age - cannot always hold it in - exposed to harsh outside conditions or stepped on.
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12. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
mare estrus
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
retractor muscles
13. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
polyestrous
#1 cost in production
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
14. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
reasons for castration
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
prostate gland
Lutinizing Hormone in females
15. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
#1 cost in production
vagina
feeding a high producing dairy cow
16. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
semen evaluation (BSE)
pelvis
leydid or interstitial cells
sow estrus cycle
17. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
ewe gestation
semen evaluation (BSE)
dry matter and water
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
18. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
monestrous
sperm cell
Where livelihood is in agriculture
leydid or interstitial cells
19. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
prostate gland
Sperm growth rate
estrus
Follical Stimulating in females
20. Sperm is produced here
castration
sow estrus cycle
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
seminiferous tubules
21. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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22. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
effects of estrogen
Follical Stimulating in females
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
vagina
23. So when offspring are born - there is more food to be found for energy stores and fat deposits IN THE SPRING
feeding a high producing dairy cow
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Sperm survival specs
organs used in spermatogenesis
24. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
ewe estrus cycle
retractor muscles
Follical Stimulating in males
25. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
reasons for castration
Parturition
cow gestation
visual evaluation (BSE)
26. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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27. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
behavioral signs of estrus
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
sow gestation
Sperm survival specs
28. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
dairy cattle pregnancy check
pelvis
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
hormones
29. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
mare ovulation
ewe ovulation
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Mares
30. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
femininity of a heifer
Grading choice
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
31. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
castration
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
Sperm survival specs
32. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
polyestrous
effects of BST
dairy cattle pregnancy check
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
33. 336 days
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Reasons for gestation length being affected
mare gestation
reason for seasonal breeding periods
34. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
castration
prostate gland
feeding a high producing dairy cow
sow gestation
35. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
Parturition
normal presentation of the fetus
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
cow estrus
36. 26 hours after estrus begins
cervix
mare estrus cycle
Grading choice
ewe ovulation
37. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
Parturition
visual evaluation (BSE)
6-8 weeks
seasonally polyestrous
38. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
Parturition
cow ovulation
eminal vesicles
functions of progestrone
39. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
cow estrus cycle
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Dairy Cattle Gestation
retractor muscles
40. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
testis (gonads)
Blood
estrous
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
41. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
cow ovulation
Lutinizing Hormone in males
ewe gestation
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
42. Sperm is produced here
cow gestation
sigmoid flexure
seminiferous tubules
leydid or interstitial cells
43. 4-6 days
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
mare estrus
retractor muscles
sperm cell
44. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
organs used in spermatogenesis
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
cremaster muscle
45. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
humans: stress level vs sperm
Grading choice
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
cervix
46. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
scrotal circumference (BSE)
reason for seasonal breeding periods
Grading choice
colostrum
47. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
seasonally polyestrous
6-8 weeks
dairy cattle pregnancy check
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
48. 147 days
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
ewe gestation
Hard
49. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
Lutinizing Hormone in males
mare's estrous cycle
Lutinizing Hormone in females
testis (gonads)
50. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
Hard
ewe estrus cycle
prostaglandin
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
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