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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
uterus
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
butterfat
testis (gonads)
2. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
mastitis
Follical Stimulating in males
normal presentation of the fetus
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
3. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
seasonally polyestrous
eminal vesicles
seasonally polyestrous
estrous
4. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
sow gestation
humans: stress level vs sperm
Grading choice
Dairy Cattle Gestation
5. Reproduction. more offspring leads to more feed costs - but is offset by reproduction numbers
Avg. bull specs
Where livelihood is in agriculture
butterfat
seminiferous tubules
6. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
sperm cell
polyestrous
spermatogenesis
7. Male on one pin and female on other side
sow ovulation
dry matter and water
libido test (BSE)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
8. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
vulva
mare ovulation
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
9. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
functions of progestrone
polyestrous
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
10. 14-19 (17) days
vulva
ewe estrus cycle
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
colostrum
11. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
sow ovulation
rectal palpation (BSE)
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
uterus
12. 283 days
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
testis (gonads)
cow gestation
~1 month
13. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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14. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
prostate gland
mare's estrous cycle
leydid or interstitial cells
sow estrus
15. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
retractor muscles
colostrum
dry matter and water
reasons for castration
16. Actual heat cycle (period)
reasons for castration
castration
estrus
cow estrus cycle
17. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
effects of BST
functions of progestrone
libido test (BSE)
18. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
testosterone
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
sow estrus cycle
19. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
sow estrus
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
20. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
sow ovulation
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
mare ovulation
21. 147 days
sertoli cells
Where livelihood is in agriculture
ewe gestation
Grading choice
22. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
cow estrus cycle
estrous
estrus
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
23. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
mare ovulation
testis (gonads)
dry matter and water
Lutinizing Hormone in males
24. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
pelvis
Where livelihood is in agriculture
testosterone
colostrum
25. Constitute 50-90% of the volume of the ejaculate. (3 glands total: seminal vesicles - prostate gland - cowper's gland)
6-8 weeks
cowper's gland
sow estrus cycle
accessory sex glands
26. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
cow gestation
testosterone
normal presentation of the fetus
Dairy Cattle Gestation
27. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
Reasons for gestation length being affected
feeding a high producing dairy cow
stag
sow estrus
28. 30 hours after estrus begins
leydid or interstitial cells
Lutinizing Hormone in females
monorchid
cow ovulation
29. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
seminiferous tubules
reason for seasonal breeding periods
uterus
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
30. 1-3 days
scrotum
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
Lutinizing Hormone in males
sow estrus
31. Urinary calculi.
Blood
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
ewe estrus
mare's estrous cycle
32. Important 'landmark' during palpation
cowper's gland
ewe estrus
penis sizes vs delivering methods
cervix
33. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
van deferens
burdizzo
6-8 weeks
libido test (BSE)
34. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
penis sizes vs delivering methods
vulva
retractor muscles
age and castration
35. Allows extension of penis without fibro-elastic penis
cow ovulation
uterus
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
sigmoid flexure
36. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
dry-off time in dairy cattle
Jersey Cow
mare ovulation
stag
37. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
cryptorchid
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
Hard
prostate gland
38. (LH) stimulates the Leydig cells to produce testosterone
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
mare gestation
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Dairy Cattle Gestation
39. (switzerland) 2nd in size and milk production - most muscle -
Blood
Follical Stimulating in males
Brown Swiss Cow
scrotum
40. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Lutinizing Hormone in males
mare gestation
pelvis
41. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
age and castration
mare estrus cycle
effects of estrogen
elastrator
42. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
dry matter and water
reason for seasonal breeding periods
#1 cost in production
43. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
cow estrus cycle
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
44. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
urethra
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
45. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
seasonally polyestrous
6-8 weeks
monestrous
functions of progestrone
46. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
prostate gland
estrus
dairy cattle pregnancy check
accessory sex glands
47. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
behavioral signs of estrus
cow gestation
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
accessory sex glands
48. Important 'landmark' during palpation
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
femininity of a heifer
butterfat
cervix
49. 1. need to be restricted in amt of grain - 2. no more than 70% of ration can be concentrates. 3. *Acidic acid has to be produced in order for milk synthesis to occur (30% forages)
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
feeding a high producing dairy cow
Follical Stimulating in females
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
50. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
Follical Stimulating in males
scrotal circumference (BSE)
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
retractor muscles