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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
age and castration
mare estrus cycle
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
2. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
normal presentation of the fetus
prostate gland
cow gestation
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
3. 1-3 days
dairy cattle pregnancy check
cowper's gland
retractor muscles
sow estrus
4. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
sow gestation
dairy cattle pregnancy check
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
sigmoid flexure
5. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
libido test (BSE)
Follical Stimulating in males
organs used in spermatogenesis
6. Located directly in front of the cervix. fertilized egg implants here. connected to two uterine horns. implantation occurs on the same side as ovulation occurred.
uterus
Holstein Cow
monestrous
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
7. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
cow gestation
cow estrus cycle
dry matter and water
sow gestation
8. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
testis (gonads)
Mares
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
butterfat
9. Parturition is controlled by...
urethra
femininity of a heifer
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
10. Important 'landmark' during palpation
Lutinizing Hormone in males
cervix
testis (gonads)
prostaglandin
11. 16-20 hours
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Follical Stimulating in females
cow estrus
dairy cattle pregnancy check
12. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
oviducts
testosterone
reason for seasonal breeding periods
sow gestation
13. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
6-8 weeks
dry-off time in dairy cattle
reasons for castration
~1 month
14. 19-23 (21) days
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
normal presentation of the fetus
sow estrus cycle
15. 114 days
sow gestation
dry-off time in dairy cattle
functions of progestrone
dairy cattle pregnancy check
16. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
Jersey Cow
urethra
effects of estrogen
scrotal circumference (BSE)
17. Knife-loose ~1wk of growth. band-loose ~2wks of growth.
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
humans: stress level vs sperm
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
18. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
cow ovulation
vagina
burdizzo
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
19. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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20. BST given to dairy cattle makes the mammary gland more persistent - helps produce more milk. good as Long-term because it does not cause cow to bulk up - provides more milk/cow Which means less cows needed - less cows need to be given feed - lower co
ewe's estrous cycle
Holstein Cow
vulva
effects of BST
21. Can produce 200 calves naturally (~100 bulls) - top 1-2% will grade like him. everything left to chance if no AI performed
castration
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
vulva
Avg. bull specs
22. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
feeding a high producing dairy cow
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
age and castration
monorchid
23. Animals which have many estrous periods during certain periods per year (ex: mare - ewe)
femininity of a heifer
seasonally polyestrous
sertoli cells
vulva
24. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
monestrous
Follical Stimulating in males
estrus
effects of BST
25. Male on one pin and female on other side
testis (gonads)
libido test (BSE)
urethra
eminal vesicles
26. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
Where livelihood is in agriculture
Jersey Cow
uterus
sigmoid flexure
27. 1. reproduction - 2. mastitis/udder problems - 3. low milk production - 4. soundness/poor feet and legs (living on concrete)
leydid or interstitial cells
~1 month
Lutinizing Hormone in females
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
28. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
Parturition
sperm cell
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
butterfat
29. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
organs used in spermatogenesis
spermatogenesis
humans: stress level vs sperm
30. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
Reasons for gestation length being affected
cow estrus cycle
stag
penis sizes vs delivering methods
31. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
semen evaluation (BSE)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
normal presentation of the fetus
Sperm survival specs
32. FEED
Grading choice
Lutinizing Hormone in females
#1 cost in production
Sperm survival specs
33. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
dry matter and water
scrotum
elastrator
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
34. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
rectal palpation (BSE)
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
estrus
Sperm growth rate
35. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
Holstein Cow
Dairy Cattle Gestation
sperm cell
Brown Swiss Cow
36. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
femininity of a heifer
pelvis
seasonally polyestrous
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
37. Failure to have both testis (gonads) descend
cryptorchid
mare's estrous cycle
behavioral signs of estrus
spermatogenesis
38. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
Hard
sow estrus cycle
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Sperm growth rate
39. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
6-8 weeks
Grading choice
spermatogenesis
40. 1-3 days
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
mare gestation
burdizzo
sow estrus
41. Milk made by mother which includes antibodies for the calf. MUST be given to the calf within the first 24 hrs of life. also provides calf with energy stores. effectiveness lasts from 4-8 months of age.
colostrum
stag
cowper's gland
effects of estrogen
42. Implies the amount of estrogen production
cervix
femininity of a heifer
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
mare's estrous cycle
43. 265-285 days
Dairy Cattle Gestation
ewe estrus cycle
estrous
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
44. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
Reasons for gestation length being affected
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
scrotum
45. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
retractor muscles
ewe estrus cycle
penis proper
46. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
sigmoid flexure
reasons for castration
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
stag
47. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
ewe estrus cycle
visual evaluation (BSE)
rectal palpation (BSE)
48. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
scrotal circumference (BSE)
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
penis sizes vs delivering methods
49. Scar tissue plugs up chambers of udder
monestrous
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
mastitis
50. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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