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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 283 days
cow gestation
van deferens
castration
Sperm survival specs
2. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
mare estrus
humans: stress level vs sperm
Dairy Cattle Gestation
mare ovulation
3. Produce testosterone. located between the seminiferous tubules
leydid or interstitial cells
Avg. bull specs
scrotal circumference (BSE)
eminal vesicles
4. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
effects of estrogen
visual evaluation (BSE)
Holstein Cow
prostaglandin
5. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
Mares
#1 cost in production
colostrum
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
6. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
uterus
sperm cell
spermatogenesis
7. Sperm is produced here
scrotum
feeding a high producing dairy cow
seminiferous tubules
6-8 weeks
8. Cleans and lubricates the urethra. secretion is thick - viscous - and very slippery.
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9. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
Follical Stimulating in males
cremaster muscle
spermatogenesis
10. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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11. 14-19 (17) days
sertoli cells
monorchid
ewe estrus cycle
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
12. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
behavioral signs of estrus
feeding a high producing dairy cow
polyestrous
prostaglandin
13. Castration tool that uses a band around the testicles which cuts off circulation and eventually the testicles fall off
Holstein Cow
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
cow ovulation
elastrator
14. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
spermatogenesis
stag
Hard
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
15. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
dairy cattle pregnancy check
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
butterfat
ewe estrus cycle
16. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
leydid or interstitial cells
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
semen evaluation (BSE)
mare estrus
17. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
uterus
hormones
stag
normal presentation of the fetus
18. Organ of copulation - provides passageway for semen and urine - muscular organ characterized especially by its spongy - erectile tissue that fills with blood
scrotal circumference (BSE)
penis proper
effects of estrogen
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
19. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
burdizzo
scrotal circumference (BSE)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
behavioral signs of estrus
20. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
spermatogenesis
Mares
cowper's gland
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
21. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
cremaster muscle
Jersey Cow
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
22. Days which have decreasing daylight hours
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23. Animals which have only one estrous cycle (ex: dog - fox)
elastrator
monestrous
sigmoid flexure
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
24. Cleans and lubricates the urethra ahead of the sperm. (if not - the urine in the urethra has a high salt content and would cause sperm to rupture and die)
prostate gland
urethra
femininity of a heifer
effects of estrogen
25. 45-60 days after breeding; re-breed as required
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
uterus
dairy cattle pregnancy check
mare ovulation
26. 2 month growth cycle. stored in the epididymis of the bull
mastitis
Sperm growth rate
Hard
castration
27. 30 hours after estrus begins
cow ovulation
semen evaluation (BSE)
eminal vesicles
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
28. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
leydid or interstitial cells
Follical Stimulating in males
oviducts
mare estrus cycle
29. 336 days
sperm cell
mare gestation
sow estrus cycle
castration
30. 1. sperm is not implanted in egg until hours after breeding. 2. fetal growth has not yet finished.
ewe's estrous cycle
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
sow estrus cycle
Reasons for gestation length being affected
31. 30 hours after estrus begins
cow ovulation
Grading choice
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
ewe gestation
32. 26 hours after estrus begins
ewe ovulation
Follical Stimulating in males
polyestrous
pelvis
33. 1-2 days
ewe estrus
seasonally polyestrous
organs used in spermatogenesis
visual evaluation (BSE)
34. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
sow gestation
colostrum
functions of progestrone
Follical Stimulating in males
35. Small tubes located at the upper ends of the uterine horns. connects uterine horn to infundibulum. passageway of the egg.
dairy cattle pregnancy check
oviducts
ewe estrus
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
36. Why does estrus happen before ovulation?
stag
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
hormones
estrus
37. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
reasons for castration
pelvis
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
38. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
penis sizes vs delivering methods
effects of estrogen
seasonally polyestrous
39. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
sow estrus cycle
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
40. Sperm production
spermatogenesis
effects of estrogen
ewe estrus cycle
ewe gestation
41. Head - neck - mid-piece - tail. genetic material - has an enzyme covering that allows it to penetrate the egg
sperm cell
sertoli cells
libido test (BSE)
spermatogenesis
42. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
reasons for castration
Avg. bull specs
6-8 weeks
43. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
cow estrus cycle
elastrator
colostrum
dry matter and water
44. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
testosterone
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
van deferens
monorchid
45. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
Dairy Cattle Gestation
semen evaluation (BSE)
effects of BST
hormones
46. Indicator of sperm production. the bigger the scrotal circumference the bigger volume of sperm because more seminal vesicles available to produce the sperm
burdizzo
scrotal circumference (BSE)
rectal palpation (BSE)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
47. When are steers and heifers weaned from bottle feeding?
Lutinizing Hormone in males
penis sizes vs delivering methods
dry-off time in dairy cattle
6-8 weeks
48. Implies the amount of estrogen production
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
effects of BST
femininity of a heifer
rectal palpation (BSE)
49. Front feet and head first. (except for hogs and dogs)
mare ovulation
normal presentation of the fetus
vagina
castration
50. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
ewe gestation
ewe's estrous cycle
vagina
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)