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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
dry-off time in dairy cattle
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
2. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
penis proper
organs used in spermatogenesis
colostrum
reason for seasonal breeding periods
3. 1. seminiferous tubules - 2. sertoli cells - 3. leydid or interstitial cells
prostate gland
organs used in spermatogenesis
pelvis
accessory sex glands
4. 283 days
burdizzo
vulva
cow gestation
retractor muscles
5. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
sertoli cells
seminiferous tubules
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
mare's estrous cycle
6. 19-23 (21) days
stag
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
cow estrus cycle
7. 114 days
cremaster muscle
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
#1 cost in production
sow gestation
8. Microscopic - make sure not sterile - very few bulls are actually tested
cow ovulation
6-8 weeks
semen evaluation (BSE)
humans: stress level vs sperm
9. Milk is 15% ________ and 85% __________.
Jersey Cow
dry matter and water
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
organs used in spermatogenesis
10. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
functions of progestrone
sow ovulation
butterfat
uterus
11. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
ewe ovulation
butterfat
Grading choice
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
12. What makes the milk flow through the mammary glands?
Mares
eminal vesicles
Blood
Brown Swiss Cow
13. 265-285 days
Dairy Cattle Gestation
effects of estrogen
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
sow ovulation
14. Prevent the cow from getting an infection from the calve
butterfat
sperm cell
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
sow ovulation
15. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
retractor muscles
Parturition
polyestrous
elastrator
16. Earlier you castrate a male - the easier it is on the animal. the longer you wait - death rates increase
age and castration
kidney stones also called ________ ___________ can develop in the sigmoid flexure
sow estrus
Sperm survival specs
17. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
accessory sex glands
stag
organs used in spermatogenesis
cow estrus
18. Sperm production
effects of BST
spermatogenesis
Holstein Cow
reasons for castration
19. When she is pregnant in her last trimester because she needs the energy to carry around and deliver the calf. and when the calf is born because the cow needs the fat to be deposit it into her milk for the calf's energy stores.
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
cow ovulation
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
vulva
20. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
prostaglandin
seminiferous tubules
ewe estrus
cow ovulation
21. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
rectal palpation (BSE)
hormones
colostrum
22. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
leydid or interstitial cells
sperm cell
dry-off time in dairy cattle
vagina
23. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
cryptorchid
oviducts
mare gestation
behavioral signs of estrus
24. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
testosterone
sow gestation
polyestrous
uterus
25. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
Lutinizing Hormone in males
Lutinizing Hormone in males
behavioral signs of estrus
26. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
sigmoid flexure
pelvis
polyestrous
mastitis
27. 1-3 days
accessory sex glands
sow estrus
effects of estrogen
mare's estrous cycle
28. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
burdizzo
urethra
behavioral signs of estrus
oviducts
29. Days which have increasing daylight hours
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30. Pulls sperm and egg together - gets body ready for pregnany - stimulates growth cells - develops mammary glands - starts to deposit fat.
testis (gonads)
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
effects of estrogen
visual evaluation (BSE)
31. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
normal presentation of the fetus
Dairy Cattle Gestation
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
monestrous
32. Hold the penis in the bulls body when not in use. releases penis before ejaculation or urination.
dry-off time in dairy cattle
retractor muscles
age and castration
dairy cattle pregnancy check
33. FEED
testosterone
#1 cost in production
hormones
humans: stress level vs sperm
34. 30-38 hours after estrus cycle begins
sow ovulation
Follical Stimulating in females
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
mare ovulation
35. 336 days
urethra
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
mare gestation
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
36. (from Jersey Islands in Great Britain) Smallest cow - least milk - highest butterfat %
sperm cell
hormones
Jersey Cow
uterus
37. Superior genes are _______ to multiply
hormones
ewe's estrous cycle
pelvis
Hard
38. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
cow ovulation
cow estrus cycle
humans: stress level vs sperm
vagina
39. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
dairy cattle pregnancy check
ewe ovulation
cervix
40. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
estrous
functions of progestrone
stag
behavioral signs of estrus
41. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
mare ovulation
retractor muscles
cowper's gland
rectal palpation (BSE)
42. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
monorchid
Mares
sow gestation
sertoli cells
43. (male) definition: duct located outside of the testes. 3 parts: head - body - tail. 4 Functions:concentrate sperm - store sperm - transport sperm - site of sperm maturation. entire process takes ~40-60 days
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
feeding a high producing dairy cow
44. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
scrotum
sperm cell
Dairy Cattle Gestation
Holstein Cow
45. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
humans: stress level vs sperm
cow estrus cycle
burdizzo
monestrous
46. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
cremaster muscle
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
visual evaluation (BSE)
burdizzo
47. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
polyestrous
functions of progestrone
cow estrus cycle
ewe estrus
48. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
eminal vesicles
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
retractor muscles
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
49. Not under a timeline - cow can not be sold as steak
vulva
sow estrus
Grading choice
van deferens
50. Sperm is produced here
vulva
ewe ovulation
seminiferous tubules
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.