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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle And Reproduction
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Subjects
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industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 16-20 hours
cow estrus
cowper's gland
leydid or interstitial cells
femininity of a heifer
2. Look for infection - split - and rupture of the penis
penis and prepuce observation (BSE)
behavioral signs of estrus
dry matter and water
testosterone
3. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
~1 month
uterus
rectal palpation (BSE)
polyestrous
4. Larger the cow - more milk is produced; smaller the cow - less milk is produced
Hard
cremaster muscle
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
cremaster muscle
5. 1. bring in new genes - 2. replace males with leg problems (difficulty breeding) Note: culling has a much greater emphasis in the dairy industry vs the beef industry.
Culls bulls earlier (2 reasons)
Lutinizing Hormone in females
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
organs used in spermatogenesis
6. Gonadotropic (GnRH) is (FSH and LH). Follical Stimulating (FSH) and Lutinizing Hormone (LH).
feeding a high producing dairy cow
reasons for castration
sertoli cells
hormones
7. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
sigmoid flexure
Follical Stimulating in females
stag
prostaglandin
8. 24 hours before end of estrus cycle
dartos muscle
mare ovulation
sperm cell
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
9. 10-37 (21) days
rectal palpation (BSE)
Hard
sigmoid flexure
mare estrus cycle
10. Largest dairy cow - largest udder - highly vascular - eat 40-50% dry matter (eat alot) - most total butterfat
Holstein Cow
4 major reasons for culling dairy cows
cowper's gland
scrotal circumference (BSE)
11. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
normal presentation of the fetus
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
eminal vesicles
Brown Swiss Cow
12. Important 'landmark' during palpation
mare estrus
urethra
cervix
Brown Swiss Cow
13. Castration tool which clamps down on the vans deferens. causes the sperm to not reach the penis to be ejaculated
burdizzo
semen evaluation (BSE)
sertoli cells
cow estrus cycle
14. 336 days
cowper's gland
mare gestation
colostrum
cervix
15. Failure to have one testis (gonad) to descend
sow ovulation
monorchid
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
mare estrus cycle
16. % of fat in milk. makes cheeses and ice cream. regulates cost of milk
butterfat
urethra
Testicles will produce testosterone but not sperm. Bull will attempt to mate - but will be sterile
Brown Swiss Cow
17. Milk ~305 days - dry 60 days prior to calving
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
feeding a high producing dairy cow
Lutinizing Hormone in females
sigmoid flexure
18. Standing to be mounted (last one able to notice); mounting other animals; social behavior-restless - gregarious - activity - vocalizing; frequent urination; mucous discharge
behavioral signs of estrus
uterus
Holstein Cow
Dairy Cattle milking schedule
19. Parturition is controlled by...
Hormones from both the fetus and the mom.
reasons for castration
sigmoid flexure
why does the cow need fat deposits during pregnancy?
20. Supply nutrients for the sperm following ejaculation and deposition into the female reproductive tract
eminal vesicles
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
prostaglandin
21. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Follical Stimulating in females
vagina
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
leydid or interstitial cells
22. 1. visual evaluation - 2. scrotal circumference - 3. penis and prepuce observation - 4. rectal palpation - 5. libido test - 6. semen evaluation
things to check for in a breeding soundness exam (BSE)
Jersey Cow
Dairy Cattle Gestation
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
23. Duct through penis that carries sperm and urine
polyestrous
urethra
scrotal circumference (BSE)
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
24. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
feeding a high producing dairy cow
ewe estrus
sigmoid flexure
Parturition
25. Examine accessory glands - also to know how big the pelvic opening is->heritable->relates to how much dystocia that bull's daughter has
growth lost from castration methods (knife & band)
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
rectal palpation (BSE)
Dairy Cattle Gestation
26. Animal which has been castrated after puberty
Lutinizing Hormone in males
stag
eminal vesicles
cryptorchid
27. 1. brain function - 2. blood flow - 3. willing female
Sperm growth rate
reasons for castration
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
what has to happen for males for copulation to occur
28. Check feet and legs - look for masculine traits in build such as crest and muscling
visual evaluation (BSE)
testosterone
normal presentation of the fetus
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
29. Provide nourishment for the developing sperm
urethra
sertoli cells
reasons for castration
Follical Stimulating in females
30. Animals which have many estrous periods per year (ex: cow - sow)
cow estrus cycle
mare ovulation
polyestrous
Lutinizing Hormone in males
31. 19-23 (21) days
sow estrus cycle
retractor muscles
Holstein Cow
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
32. Serves as a bone cradle for the reproductive system. used greatly in palpation as a 'landmark'.
sow estrus cycle
vulva
ewe ovulation
pelvis
33. Way to know everything is alright with the breeding male
penis sizes vs delivering methods
mare gestation
purpose of Breeding Soundness Exam (BSE) for males
age and castration
34. Not being bred back into herd. horses are seasonal breeders vs. cows as anytime breeders
estrous
Follical Stimulating in males
Mares
seasonally polyestrous
35. Completes uterine growth initiated by estrogen and prepares the uterus for nourishment of developing embryo if pregnancy occurs - supports pregnancy by maintaining quiescent state of reproductive tract and suppresses mating behavior - prevents ovulat
ewe estrus cycle
functions of progestrone
monorchid
Where livelihood is in agriculture
36. Birthing process (termination of gestation)
mare ovulation
mare's estrous cycle
Parturition
Grading choice
37. Cycle that lasts weeks (ovulation->hormone cycles->ovulation)
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
semen evaluation (BSE)
estrous
estrus
38. The more stressed out the male is - the less sperm he is going to produce
sow estrus
scrotum
humans: stress level vs sperm
retractor muscles
39. To remove/separate testicles from animal's body before animal reaches puberty
castration
dartos muscle
Follical Stimulating in males
cow gestation
40. Depository for semen during insemination. where urine leaves the body
pelvis
visual evaluation (BSE)
hormones
vagina
41. Boars and stallions-> deliver semen directly into the cervix. bulls and rams-> deliver semen into the vagina.
mare ovulation
colostrum
penis sizes vs delivering methods
Size of cow in relation to the amount of milk produced
42. 19-23 (21) days
feeding a high producing dairy cow
seminiferous tubules
sow estrus cycle
van deferens
43. (FSH) causes egg to mature in females
Holstein Cow
Follical Stimulating in females
mare ovulation
cremaster muscle
44. Luteolysis happens because of the ____________ hormone
Dairy calves are removed from cow at birth to...
prostaglandin
Blood
accessory sex glands
45. 1. to eliminate breeding the females at an early age - 2. makes animals less lean and provides a better cut for the market
mare gestation
Jersey Cow
~1 month
reasons for castration
46. (male) pushes the testes outward toward the legs for a cool-down off of the body
reason for seasonal breeding periods
age and castration
visual evaluation (BSE)
cremaster muscle
47. (FSH) helps to regulate puberty - needed every day - stimulates the sertoli cells to produce nutrients for the sperm
prostate gland
Bull's fibro-elastic penis
epididymis: definition - 3 parts - 4 functions
Follical Stimulating in males
48. 10-37 (21) days
mare estrus cycle
1. more cost effective - 2. powdered milk is in excess production
penis proper
Where livelihood is in agriculture
49. ~305 days (altough often longer due to breeding difficulties)
normal presentation of the fetus
Dairy Cattle Lactation (standard)
seasonally polyestrous
you want as much sperm as possible to come in contact with the egg before ovulation. the main idea is to have the sperm already in the oviduct when the egg passes through
50. 265-285 days
mare ovulation
Dairy Cattle Gestation
mare ovulation
cow ovulation
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