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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk fever is also (scientifically) known as what?
24
Fat residue
Parturient paresis
30 hours
2. When using sexed semen - conception rates are _________ percent of the conception rates achieved when using unsexed semen under the same conditions?
50 percent
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
30 hours
50-80%
3. At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net zero charge) do caseins precipitate?
20 to 24
12-14 weeks
PH 4.6
50
4. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
25
Lignin
Administered via blood vessels
Mule-foot
5. As a rule of thumb when milk production ________ - the milk fat content _______
Twelve
Decreases - increases
2000's
90-100
6. FARAD
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
Integrated pest management
6 hours
7. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
40 gallons
Lactose intolerance
Milking Shorthorn
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
8. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
Small intestine
Rolling Herd Average
Registered Holstein Ancestry
100
9. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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10. Body condition scores form 1 to 5 are used to track herd health and nutrition. Dry cows should have a body score from...
Interdigital phlegmon
Enteritis
3.5-4.0
Vibriosis
11. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
62 to 65% moisture
Faster
To add a concentrated form of energy
Guernsey
12. Cow comfort has been linked to milk production in numerous research studies. Not an example of a way to improve cow comfort used by dairymen?
Bangs
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
80
Cryoscope
13. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
.39%
Sole
Brown Swiss
Between 14 and 35 days
14. What is the average production lifetime of a dairy cow?
10
Corpus Luteum
Brucellosis
3 years
15. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Between 28 to 30 days
Plate chiller
Preparing cows properly
Pulsator
16. NFO
National Farmers Organization
100%
Very good
35 to 40%
17. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
Silage
Retained placenta
Foreign Agricultural Service
Brown Swiss
18. A mutation where a calf is born with a single toe on one or more feet is called...
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Mule-foot
Reticulum
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
19. Which one of the following describes biotin?
Between 28 to 30 days
A B-Vitamin
NAtional Research Council
Basic Formula Price
20. If a dairy bull has been genetically tested to determine his genomic make-up - this will be indicated on his pedigree by what letters?
Negative net energy balance
GTPI
Nitrogen
10
21. On average - how many weekd after freshening does a cow's dry matter intake peak?
Udder
12-14 weeks
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
A negatively charged ion
22. One form of biological pest management is a predator insect - that can be bought and released to help control flies at a dairy. Which of these is NOT true about these predators...
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Poor
400 pounds
Propionic acid
23. Parallel milk barns typically have several cows on each side. The cows are arranged in a ____________ fashion in this barn.
Rump
Relative Forage Value
40/60
Side by side (head out)
24. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
3.0
Rolling Herd Average
3.5-4.0
MyDairy
25. NRC
NAtional Research Council
282 days
70% moisture
Potassium
26. Which major dairy breed association was the first to use computers to maintain breed registry records?
5000000
20-30%
Guernsey
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
27. When reffering to vaccinations - what do the letters MLV stand for?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Modified Live Virus
Abomasum
28. When feeding close-up cows a calcium deficient diet - which gland is simulated?
Hardware disease
Parathyroid gland
Blind quarter
.39%
29. What is subcutaneous injection?
Holstein
12-14 weeks
Administered under the skin
Jersey
30. When examining feed rations - what do the letters NDF stand for?
Neutral Detergent Fiber
A minimum of every 6 months
Milk fever
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
31. NMPF
National Milk Producers Federation
40 degrees F
50-80%
The bottom most part of the tail
32. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
33. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
Sire conception rate
Mycotoxins
Hormones
Dished
34. If you add sugar to a milk product - you must ______ the minimum pasteurization temperature by _____ degrees F.
Lactose intolerance
Omasum
Two weeks prior to calving
Increase - 5
35. A condition of low blood calcium - which results in partial paralysis of the cow is known as __________________.
24
Milk fever
Loin and chine
Parturient paresis
36. What type of mastitis is the easiest to cure?
50-70
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Streptococus agalactae
Vitamin A
37. What is the largest cost on most U.S. dairy farms?
Dairy character
Cation-Anion Difference
Feed
Epinephrine
38. What is the name of the term for a farm's unique identification number that is part of the National Animal Identification System?
Lactose intolerance
Mastitis
Premis ID
Fats
39. What kinds of relationship do cattle and the microorganisms in their rumen share?
Cheese
70% moisture
Symbiotic
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
40. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
International Dairy Foods Associactions
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Oxytocin
6 hours
41. Cheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.
80
Large Plastic Bags
Nonprotein nitrogen
Corpus Luteum
42. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
5
72
Digestive
43. The rumen of a cow is located...
40 gallons
Solids removal
Left side of the body
Dished
44. About 90% of U.S. dairies use a __________ milking schedule.
Twice/day
Very good
25%
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
45. Dairy rations - especially those for high producing cows - may be buffered to maintain a desirable rumen pH. The most common buffering agent for this is...
Back flushing
40 degrees F
Sodium Bicarbonate
Follicular and luteal
46. When discussing nutrition - What does NPN stand for?
Back flushing
Nonprotein nitrogen
5
Omasum
47. EU
Holstein
European Union
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
48. What trait with the only positive genetic correlation to milk production?
30%
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Transponders
Dairy character
49. What is a nonfunctional mammary gland called?
Blind quarter
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Urea
100%
50. Heritability for milk production in dairy cattle is...
3.5-4.0
30%
Displaced abomasum
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone