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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
Rolling Herd Average
62 to 65% moisture
Corpus Luteum
60 days
2. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
Integrated pest management
72
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Four or more times
3. When evaluating a dairy ration - what do the letters TDN stand for?
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
3.5-4.0
Total Digestible Nutrients
5
4. After a bulk tank is washed and rinsed - beading of water droplets is a sign of _____.
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Twice/day
305 days
Fat residue
5. Which purebred dairy breed association introduced a 'dairy price stabilization' program in 2009?
Holstein
Premis ID
400‐500 gallons
3.0
6. Recent research traits have shown that dairy cows prefer to be milked __________ times/day if they are able to choose.
Sickle hocked
Four or more times
Foreign Agricultural Service
Alfalfa and Clover
7. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
Sodium Bicarbonate
Feed
Oxytocin
Listeria
8. Which of the following is a compartment of the dairy cow's stomach?
To add a concentrated form of energy
Water
Abomasum
Carbon Dioxide Gas
9. Corn silage - stored in upright - top-unloading silos - should be chopped at which percent moisture?
62 to 65% moisture
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Feed
10. If you add sugar to a milk product - you must ______ the minimum pasteurization temperature by _____ degrees F.
Vitamin B
Laminitis
Increase - 5
Cheddar
11. What are the four composite indexes calculated by the Holstein Association?
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
12. Dairy rations - especially those for high producing cows - may be buffered to maintain a desirable rumen pH. The most common buffering agent for this is...
Sodium Bicarbonate
Dairy character
Prussic acid poisoning
Increase - 5
13. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
40 gallons
Retained placenta
Listeria
Between 28 to 30 days
14. What combines the Predicted Transmitting Ability for protein - fat - type and udder composite index and ranks the animal on its ability to transmit a balance of these four traits
Sire conception rate
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Total Production Index
Citrate
15. Ways to avoid milk fever in cows
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Attract the opposite sex
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
During the first pregnancy
16. What percent non-fiber carbohydrate should a ration contain for high producing cows?
Administered under the skin
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Heat detection and conception rates
35 to 40%
17. GATT
80
Guernsey and Jersey
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
Cation-Anion Difference
18. How frequently should an average freshen?
Once every 12 months
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Magnesium
Two
19. Fats are broken down by a dairy cow In what part of her body?
50
Guernsey
North American Free Trade Agreement
Small intestine
20. When comparing bulls for artificial insemination - What does 'SCR' stand for?
Sire conception rate
Heat detection and conception rates
Fats
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
21. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
Milking Shorthorn
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
Fat
Holstein
22. Which body part is located more towards the front of the animal?
Flank
Once every 12 months
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
72
23. The dairy breed which produces the highest volume of milk is the...
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Lignin
Holstein
24. Milk sugars are not very soluble. Some people have difficulty hydrolyzing them in their bodies. This problem is called _________________.
Lactose intolerance
Escherichia coli
72
The weaving gait of affected cattle
25. A dairyman may milk in a rapid exit barn. This simply means that...
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
5000000
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Enteritis
26. Cows produce pheromones which...
16-18
10%
Ringworm
Attract the opposite sex
27. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Guernsey and Jersey
Pink eye
Jersey
28. Which one of the following is NOT classified as a water soluble-vitamin?
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
305 days
Milking Shorthorn
Vitamin A
29. Which cows have higher protein requirements?
Bangs
Back flushing
Copper
High-producing pregnant cows
30. Milking time is best reduced by...
Preparing cows properly
Total Digestible Nutrients
Limber leg
To give birth
31. A condition of low blood calcium - which results in partial paralysis of the cow is known as __________________.
2000's
Calories
Methane
Milk fever
32. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
Recessive
72
Cheddar cheese
Between 6.0 and 6.5
33. What is the accepted standard length for a lactation record in dairy cattle?
305 days
40 degrees F
Lignin
Total Digestible Nutrients
34. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
Vitamin A
Oxytocin
The weaving gait of affected cattle
After 200 days of lactation
35. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
Laminitis
100
Pulsator
5
36. Milk that is low in SCC has more casein - which is a primary component in _______?
Potassium
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
9 weeks
Cheese
37. Dairy cattle frequently develop milk fever shortly after calving. They become immobile - comatose - and may die without treatment. The treatment typically involves...
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Sole
Sodium Bicarbonate
24 hours
38. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
5
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Rumen
62 to 65% moisture
39. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
3-6 minutes
Beta-carotene
Copper sulfate
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
40. Dairy rations - especially those for high producing cows - may be buffered to maintain a desirable rumen pH. The most common buffering agent for this is...
Dished
Good plus
Sodium Bicarbonate
Non-forage Carbohydrates
41. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Mule-foot
50 percent
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
42. What is intravenous injection?
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Zinc
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Administered via blood vessels
43. What state agency regulates waste management?
3-6 minutes
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Two weeks prior to calving
The bottom most part of the tail
44. Hairy Heel Wart is scientifically known as what?
80
Relative Forage Value
Rolling Herd Average
Digital Dermatitis
45. Ways to avoid milk fever in cows
A positively charged ion
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Vitamin B
Sickle hocked
46. According to recent USDA surveys - What is the most popular age to wean dairy calves?
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Reproductive failure
Sole
9 weeks
47. What is a common name for infectious kerato conjunctivitis?
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Pink eye
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Four or more times
48. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
50
20-30%
Displaced abomasum
49. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
Administered via blood vessels
20000000
The weaving gait of affected cattle
30 hours
50. What is a common name for infectious kerato conjunctivitis?
Twelve
A B-Vitamin
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Pink eye