SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a dairy bull has been genetically tested to determine his genomic make-up - this will be indicated on his pedigree by what letters?
Cheddar cheese
Stainless steel
A minimum of every 6 months
GTPI
2. When evaluating a dairy ration - what do the letters TDN stand for?
Feeding the cow
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
12-14 weeks
Total Digestible Nutrients
3. A disease causing air bubbles under the skin and usually results in rapid death is __________.
Epinephrine
Black leg
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Guernsey
4. What ration ingredients contain the highest concentration of energy?
2.25
Escherichia coli
Solids removal
Fats
5. A cow with high lactation persistence is important for a dairy's economic success. Lactation persistency is...
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Claw
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
6. What breed is known to produce milk over a greater number of years than all other breeds?
Jersey
Brown Swiss
Milk on Demand
Good plus
7. When comparing bulls for artificial insemination - What does 'SCR' stand for?
Twelve
Foreign Agricultural Service
Hormones
Sire conception rate
8. What is the most essential nutrient in animal feeding animals and maintaining health?
1957
Twice/day
Dairy character
Water
9. What is intravenous injection?
Administered via blood vessels
Rumen
Plate chiller
Rumen and reticulum
10. A ____________gene in Black and White Holsteins is responsible for the red and white color being expressed at times...
Feed
Recessive
Limber leg
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
11. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
50-70
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Sole
12. What is the scientific term for birth?
Retained placenta
Parturtion
Milk on Demand
Nitrogen
13. The most costly form of mastitis is?
Administered in the muscle
Subclinical
Once every 12 months
To add a concentrated form of energy
14. To the hundreth - how many pounds of milk are in a gallon?
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Potassium
8.62 pounds
9 weeks
15. What manure waste management puts solids in a bin and lets it degrade?
Composting
Direct Microscopic Counts
Milking Shorthorn
Large intestines
16. The circulatory system of a dairy cow is very important to milk production. A dairy cow must circulate about _________ of blood for each pound of milk produced.
Copper
400 pounds
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
17. A very popular dairy management software in Texas is...
Beta-carotene
Dairy Comp 305
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
No less than 60% moisture
18. Producers using BST must give their cows an injection of it every...
Roughage
Commodity Credit Corporation
Sole
14 days
19. The hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the...
Rump
62 to 65% moisture
Rear feet and legs
Inguinal
20. One form of biological pest management is a predator insect - that can be bought and released to help control flies at a dairy. Which of these is NOT true about these predators...
Total Production Index
Lactose intolerance
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Decreases - increases
21. After a bulk tank is washed and rinsed - beading of water droplets is a sign of _____.
9%
70% moisture
Pasteurizing system
Fat residue
22. To maintain margins - you should be monitoring and making decisions based on your herd's IOFC. What do the initials IOFC stand for?
To add a concentrated form of energy
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Income over feed costs
Feed
23. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
Post-synch
Nonprotein nitrogen
Claw
90-100
24. Reduced gestation length and retained placenta typically are the first symptoms of _________________ vitamin deficiency
International Dairy Foods Associactions
Food safety and Inspection Service
20000000
Vitamin A
25. BST is the acronym for what compound?
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Longer than 1.5 inches
Bovine Somatotropin
40 gallons
26. The condition in which the cow is giving more milk than nutrients that she is consuming in feed is called...
Abortion
20 to 24
European Union
Negative net energy balance
27. Neospora caninum is a major cause of what in pregnant cows?
8.62 pounds
Corpus Luteum
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Abortion
28. Pest Predators will travel up to ____ yards to find their food source (fly pupae).
Basic Formula Price
4 years
20-30%
80
29. Corn silage - stored in upright - top-unloading silos - should be chopped at which percent moisture?
85
62 to 65% moisture
Mule-foot
20
30. What are two methods for shortening udder hair?
50-80%
4 years
Clipping and singeing
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
31. Dairy Farmers frequently place a stomach magnet into their cows to...
National Milk Producers Federation
Copper sulfate
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
32. When discussing feed mixers - What is the range of manufacturers recommmended mixing times?
3-6 minutes
Holstein
Reproductive failure
United States Dairy Export Council
33. A material used in a footbath for cows with foot rot problems is...
Copper sulfate
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Calcium
It has a lower vacuum requirement
34. Research has shown that by formulating lactating cow rations with proper amounts of certain amino acids - we can decrease the crude protein content of the ration and reduce _______________________?
12-14 weeks
Clipping and singeing
25-30
Nitrogen excretion
35. Milk let down in a dairy cow may be stimulated by...
2:1
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Large Plastic Bags
Feeding the cow
36. Which one of the following is NOT classified as a water soluble-vitamin?
Vitamin A
70%
Back flushing
Neutral Detergent Fiber
37. On average - how many weekd after freshening does a cow's dry matter intake peak?
12-14 weeks
Retained placenta
20 to 24
Jersey
38. Milk that is low in SCC has more casein - which is a primary component in _______?
Alfalfa and Clover
16-18
Retained placenta
Cheese
39. When evaluating dairy rations what do the letters NE stand for?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Net Energy
Heat detection and conception rates
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
40. %DBH
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Potassium
Oxytocin
Faster
41. When a small metal object punctures the stomach wall and causes an infection - the resulting disease is called____________________.
Composting
The initiation of milk secretion
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Hardware disease
42. What are the two types of ovarian cysts?
Integrated pest management
Abortion
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Follicular and luteal
43. How many days after parturition should you wait before breeding a cow back?
During the first pregnancy
60 days
Farm Service Agency
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
44. Which system of the cow's body is most affected by paratuberculosis?
Two times
Total Digestible Nutrients
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Digestive
45. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
Bone calcium
Calcium
Holstein
Heat detection and conception rates
46. FAS
Twelve
Foreign Agricultural Service
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Twelve
47. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
Inguinal
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Heifer
MyDairy
48. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
Oxytocin
30
Modified Live Virus
Nonprotein nitrogen
49. What machine is used to determine if water has been added to milk?
Cryoscope
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Back flushing
Jersey
50. The CWT programs stands for Cooperatives Working Together. Which of the following describes the function of this program?
9 weeks
40/60
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices