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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward (under her belly) is said to be...
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Sickle hocked
12-14 weeks
Oxytocin
2. Body condition scores form 1 to 5 are used to track herd health and nutrition. Dry cows should have a body score from...
3.5-4.0
Propionic acid
5
Mycobacterium bovis
3. What are the four composite indexes calculated by the Holstein Association?
High-producing pregnant cows
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
4. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
Swollen hock
A positively charged ion
Pasteurizing system
Side by side (head out)
5. If a dairy bull has been genetically tested to determine his genomic make-up - this will be indicated on his pedigree by what letters?
GTPI
2:1
Recessive
Reticulum
6. Normal body temperature for a dairy cow is _____________.
Milking Shorthorn
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
60 days
101.5 degrees F
7. NFDM
5
Total Mixed Ration
Nonfat Dry Milk
Follicle stimulating hormone
8. Proponents of global warming having accused cows of being a major factor. This is due to their release of...
Water
Faster
Income over feed costs
Carbon Dioxide Gas
9. One ejaculation from a bull typically contains _________________ sperm
The initiation of milk secretion
Leukocytes
Brucellosis
5000000
10. Milk should be below what temperature before it is transferred to a milk truck?
Extremely fat
Magnesium
Feed
40 degrees F
11. NFO
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
2000's
35 to 40%
National Farmers Organization
12. Colostrum has approximately _____ calcium - as does regular milk.
The initiation of milk secretion
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Two times
Once every 12 months
13. What kinds of relationship do cattle and the microorganisms in their rumen share?
60 days
Rump
Symbiotic
XY
14. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
The bottom most part of the tail
Rear feet and legs
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
5
15. In reference to reproduction - What does CL stand for?
Milk fever
9 weeks
Corpus Luteum
Cryoscope
16. Approximately how many gallons of blood pass through the udder for each gallon of milk produced?
After each use
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
400‐500 gallons
Pulsator
17. At how many days can pregnancy be detected by palpation?
101.5 degrees F
8.62 pounds
Two
Between 14 and 35 days
18. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
Guernsey and Jersey
Calcium
Enteritis
Post-synch
19. Producers using BST must give their cows an injection of it every...
Jersey
24 hours
14 days
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
20. Fats are broken down by a dairy cow In what part of her body?
Small intestine
GTPI
20-30%
Four or more times
21. When the environmental temperature falls below 30°F - the normal diet of a young calf should be supplemented with _______________?
50
Energy
Premis ID
Bangs
22. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
85
Ringworm
Milking Shorthorn
282 days
23. The number one reason for culling in U.S. dairy herds is...
Reproductive failure
Faster
In the cell wall
Cation-Anion Difference
24. Legally you cannot make cottage cheese from raw milk - but you can make _________ from raw milk.
20-30%
Cheese
Cheddar cheese
Extremely fat
25. What manure waste management method runs manure across a press and squeezes the water out?
Alfalfa and Clover
Solids removal
25 gallons
Retained placenta
26. Which hormone produced by the uterus causes regression of the corpus luteum?
PGF
Jersey
282 days
Milk on Demand
27. What is the average production lifetime of a dairy cow?
Rumen
20
3 years
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
28. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
It has a lower vacuum requirement
High-producing pregnant cows
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Twelve
29. Milk should be below what temperature before it is transferred to a milk truck?
Listeria
% Degradable proteins
20 to 24
40 degrees F
30. When using sexed semen - conception rates are _________ percent of the conception rates achieved when using unsexed semen under the same conditions?
50-80%
Parturient paresis
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
% Protein
31. Which of the following is a compartment of the dairy cow's stomach?
After 55 days
Two
Guernsey and Jersey
Abomasum
32. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
Enteritis
Omasum
Hormones
Between 6.0 and 6.5
33. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
5
Hormones
Holstein
Rear feet and legs
34. According to recent USDA surveys - What is the most popular age to wean dairy calves?
Displaced abomasum
Two weeks prior to calving
282 days
9 weeks
35. Which purebred dairy breed association introduced a 'dairy price stabilization' program in 2009?
After 200 days of lactation
Drug residue
Holstein
Mule-foot
36. Jersey cattle are characterized by having a ______________ face...
6 hours
Follicle stimulating hormone
Dished
Drug residue
37. Which one of the following describes biotin?
A B-Vitamin
Cheddar cheese
A minimum of every 6 months
25
38. BST is the acronym for what compound?
Relative Forage Value
Pulsator
Bovine Somatotropin
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
39. On average - how many weekd after freshening does a cow's dry matter intake peak?
Oxytocin
12-14 weeks
Laminitis
Jersey
40. Rumen bacteria enable dairy cattle to utilize which feed supplement?
Body weight
Two times
Jersey
Urea
41. When reffering to vaccinations - what do the letters MLV stand for?
Modified Live Virus
Carbon
101.5 degrees F
Clipping and singeing
42. Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by_______________.
Mastitis
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
It has a lower vacuum requirement
Brucellosis
43. What does the term freshen mean in relation the dairy production?
10%
60 days
To give birth
Very good
44. The breed of dairy cow generally credited with producing the highest % of both milk fat and protein is the...
10
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Commodity Credit Corporation
Jersey
45. Grass Tetany may occur in early lactation cows grazing lush - heavily - fertilized pastures. Grass Tetany is caused by a ______________deficiency.
Chine
Calories
Magnesium
Zinc
46. A cow with high lactation persistence is important for a dairy's economic success. Lactation persistency is...
Digital Dermatitis
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Rump
Extremely fat
47. FAS
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Cryoscope
Foreign Agricultural Service
Lignin
48. Which one of the following is the name of the part of the cow's back that lies between the withers and the loin?
Chine
Holstein
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
Omasum
49. What percent moisture should corn silage be chopped at when stored in horizontal bunker silos or bags?
70%
Between 14 and 35 days
Mammals
70% moisture
50. Many dairy bulls have their nose pierced with a ring in it. This allows for...
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
72
Restraint and control of the animal