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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Alfalfa is an example of ___ in a dairy ration.
Roughage
Copper sulfate
Digital Dermatitis
Reproductive failure
2. FSIS
Carbon Dioxide Gas
A negatively charged ion
Food safety and Inspection Service
Retained placenta
3. When compared to normal corn silage - brown mid-rib corn silage has more energy and high digestibility. This is due largely to its lower content of__________.
2.25
Hormones
25
Lignin
4. GATT
Claw
Jersey
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
5. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Cation-Anion Difference
20 to 24
Water
Vitamin B
6. A dairy cow that has all 8 permanent incisor teeth can be considered to be a minimum of ______________old.
Lignin
Cystic
4 years
XY
7. Cheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.
Mud - water - and manure
Niacin
80
Propionic acid
8. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
Brown Swiss
After 200 days of lactation
Limber leg
Milking Shorthorn
9. What type of mastitis is the easiest to cure?
Mastitis
Administered via blood vessels
Streptococus agalactae
Rumen
10. IDFA
30
International Dairy Foods Associactions
Lignin
Roughage
11. Nutritionists have developed a test to compare one alfalfa sample to another - determining the RFV of each. RFV stands for...
Relative Forage Value
PH 4.6
Vitamin A
60
12. What is Milk Fever paresis caused by?
75%
Limber leg
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
Recessive
13. In regards to pedigrees - What is a RHA?
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
European Union
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Vitamin K
14. USAHA
You S Animal Health Association
Clipping and singeing
Cheddar
Guernsey
15. The most costly form of mastitis is?
Milk fever
Corpus Luteum
Calcium
Subclinical
16. All milking equipment must be sanitized...
Nonfat Dry Milk
Hormones
Copper
After each use
17. A cow's gestation period is _______ long?
282 days
Lignin
20 to 24
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
18. What is subcutaneous injection?
PGF
Administered under the skin
Brown Swiss
Once every 12 months
19. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value of less than 70?
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
80
6 hours
Poor
20. Dairy cows produce milk that is relatively high in B complex vitamins. Because they are ruminants...
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Clipping and singeing
80
Vitamin A
21. What describes the fraction of the ration proteins - which is broken down by digestive enzymes and utilized by rumen bacteria?
100%
8.62 pounds
Rumen
% Degradable proteins
22. Manure digesters convert _______________ fuel into electricity.
Abomasum
Methane
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
23. What combines the Predicted Transmitting Ability for protein - fat - type and udder composite index and ranks the animal on its ability to transmit a balance of these four traits
Total Production Index
No less than 60% moisture
To add a concentrated form of energy
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
24. A disease causing air bubbles under the skin and usually results in rapid death is __________.
Black leg
8.62 pounds
National Farmers Organization
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
25. How many chromosomes does the nucleus of each reproductive cell have in dairy cattle?
Small intestine
18
30
9%
26. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
Bangs
Claw
Swollen hock
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
27. Feeding proper rations during the summer is important for both cow comfort and maintaining milk production. Which nutrient is most important during the summer months?
Mycotoxins
30 hours
Water
Digestive
28. Brucellosis is also know as...
Milking Shorthorn
40 degrees F
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Bangs
29. What percent of lactating dairy cows have oxytocin in their bloodstreams during milking?
During the first pregnancy
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
14 days
100%
30. USAHA
Cheese
Milk on Demand
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
You S Animal Health Association
31. How many days after parturition should you wait before breeding a cow back?
Good plus
20-30%
60 days
Oxytocin
32. When discussing feed mixers - What is the range of manufacturers recommmended mixing times?
Interdigital phlegmon
Basic Formula Price
3-6 minutes
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
33. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
Interdigital phlegmon
Copper
Arteries
Transponders
34. NRC
NAtional Research Council
Two times
Omasum
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
35. Manure management is a major concern for most modern - large-scale dairies. The newest management techniques being used involve...
Duodenum
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Two
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
36. When is the best time to feed anionic salts to dairy cows?
60 days
10
Two weeks prior to calving
5-9 years old
37. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
National Farmers Organization
80
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Side by side (head out)
38. NFO
National Farmers Organization
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Nitrogen excretion
Propionic acid
39. In the ruminant digestive system - which to the following is the name of first section of the small intestine that is connected to the abomasum?
Duodenum
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Reproductive failure
40. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
Brucellosis
Retained placenta
Epinephrine
Arteries
41. Which hormone produced by the uterus causes regression of the corpus luteum?
Reproductive failure
PGF
Reproductive failure
Milking Shorthorn
42. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
Lignin
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
10
Clipping and singeing
43. All U.S. dairy farms are inspected by state inspectors through a program coordinated by the Food and Drug Administration. Inspectors follow a publication called the PMO. What does PMO stand for?
You S Animal Health Association
High % of water
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Epinephrine
44. The condition in which the cow is giving more milk than nutrients that she is consuming in feed is called...
National Milk Producers Federation
Silage
Vitamin A
Negative net energy balance
45. What is the approximate time of ovulation in cattle after the beginning of heat?
30 hours
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Corpus Luteum
Vitamin A
46. When using sexed semen - conception rates are _________ percent of the conception rates achieved when using unsexed semen under the same conditions?
50-80%
After 200 days of lactation
A negatively charged ion
Nonfat Dry Milk
47. If there are large numbers of flies around the dairy barn - what should be the first thing to be examined in an attempt to solve the fly problem?
Manure handling procedures
5
Abortion
Fats
48. As a rule of thumb when milk production ________ - the milk fat content _______
Udder
35 to 40%
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Decreases - increases
49. Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent...
Escherichia coli
Small intestine
Sole
Displaced abomasum
50. IPM
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
Integrated pest management
9%
1957