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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
Sole
2.25
Nitrogen
Omasum
2. What should the pH of a 'close up' Holstein's urine be?
Fat
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Between 6.0 and 6.5
Milk fever
3. A disease causing air bubbles under the skin and usually results in rapid death is __________.
Symbiotic
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Decreases - increases
Black leg
4. A dairy expects to cull approximately _________% of their herd each year.
2.25
Integrated pest management
25-30
30%
5. How many days after parturition should you wait before breeding a cow back?
Vibriosis
Symbiotic
Between 14 and 35 days
60 days
6. What is the scientific term for birth?
Transponders
Brown Swiss
Parturtion
25
7. Which one of the following is the name of the part of the cow's back that lies between the withers and the loin?
Chine
Jersey
80
.39%
8. What are two methods for shortening udder hair?
60 days
Retained placenta
GTPI
Clipping and singeing
9. Which hormone produced by the uterus causes regression of the corpus luteum?
Vitamin K
Foreign Agricultural Service
Stainless steel
PGF
10. This vitamin plays a role in the coagulation of blood...
Nitrogen
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Retained placenta
Vitamin K
11. The two main problems that effect reproduction are...
Between 6.0 and 6.5
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Heat detection and conception rates
Blind quarter
12. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
72
30 hours
Total Mixed Ration
13. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
70%
Milking Shorthorn
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
14. 98% of somatic cells are...
NAtional Research Council
Leukocytes
4 years
Niacin
15. A disease transmitted through natural mating which causes abortion - low conception rates - and irregular heat cycles is _____________________.
Guernsey and Jersey
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
United States Dairy Export Council
Vibriosis
16. A cow's gestation period is _______ long?
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Bovine Somatotropin
282 days
Udder
17. PTAT
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Chine
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
30
18. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
Large intestines
Mastitis
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Retained placenta
19. BVD
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Black leg
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
High-producing pregnant cows
20. In the ruminant digestive system - which to the following is the name of first section of the small intestine that is connected to the abomasum?
Jersey
In the cell wall
Duodenum
80
21. What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
Limber leg
Progesterone
25-30
50
22. Feeding proper rations during the summer is important for both cow comfort and maintaining milk production. Which nutrient is most important during the summer months?
25%
Premis ID
Water
18
23. To maintain margins - you should be monitoring and making decisions based on your herd's IOFC. What do the initials IOFC stand for?
Income over feed costs
Between 14 and 35 days
A minimum of every 6 months
Blind quarter
24. Which purebred dairy breed association introduced a 'dairy price stabilization' program in 2009?
Holstein
Farm Service Agency
5000000
Dished
25. Blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart are called...
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Arteries
Non-forage Carbohydrates
A minimum of every 6 months
26. In what year did the Holstein Association start its program of recording carriers of Undesirable Recessive Traits?
Symbiotic
1957
The bottom most part of the tail
Dairy character
27. Where are degradable proteins broken down?
90-100
Rumen
PH 4.6
Claw
28. Corn silage stored in sealed upright silos should be ensiled at what moisture?
To add a concentrated form of energy
Manure handling procedures
5
No less than 60% moisture
29. Name the three common places Coliforms are found.
Cheese
Mud - water - and manure
Nonfat Dry Milk
Heat detection and conception rates
30. Dairy Farmers frequently place a stomach magnet into their cows to...
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Blind quarter
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
31. When discussing nutrition - What does NPN stand for?
Nonprotein nitrogen
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Interdigital phlegmon
Milk fever
32. What is the approximate time of ovulation in cattle after the beginning of heat?
24 hours
Between 28 to 30 days
30 hours
Two weeks prior to calving
33. A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward (under her belly) is said to be...
Sickle hocked
Duodenum
Feed
Vitamin A
34. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Streptococus agalactae
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Plate chiller
35. Fear can disrupt milk letdown in a cow. The hormone released that causes this disruption is...
Post-synch
3.5-4.0
Leukocytes
Epinephrine
36. Milking time is best reduced by...
Two
Total Production Index
Hardware disease
Preparing cows properly
37. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
International Dairy Foods Associactions
72
Farm Service Agency
25
38. Fats are broken down by a dairy cow In what part of her body?
MyDairy
Small intestine
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Total Digestible Nutrients
39. How much water can a lactating cow consume in one day?
Parturtion
25 gallons
Sire conception rate
Very good
40. The most costly form of mastitis is?
Subclinical
10
Prussic acid poisoning
Digestive
41. The typical lactation curve shows a dairy cow reaching her peak production about ________days into the lactation cycle.
Fats
25 gallons
50-70
85
42. When can a heifer calf born twin to a bull be registered?
When it is proven that she will breed
GTPI
25%
Vibriosis
43. A ____________ is usually necessary when feeding Dairy Cows TMR rations.
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Transponders
Digital Dermatitis
24
44. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
High % of water
National Farmers Organization
High-producing pregnant cows
10 days
45. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
80
16-18
72
Hormones
46. What units are used to measure energy?
9%
Bangs
400‐500 gallons
Calories
47. What percent of crude protein should a calf starter be?
Cation-Anion Difference
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
16-18
48. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
Two times
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Beta-carotene
Nitrogen excretion
49. A condition of low blood calcium - which results in partial paralysis of the cow is known as __________________.
Milk fever
Total Production Index
Carbon
Back flushing
50. The Global Dairy Agenda for Action is a pledge to reduce _______ emissions in an attempt to address global warming?
Carbon
Clipping and singeing
25 gallons
Commodity Credit Corporation