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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. IDFA
International Dairy Foods Associactions
Laminitis
Feeding the cow
Body weight
2. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
Interdigital phlegmon
A positively charged ion
24 hours
6 hours
3. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
Very good
Claw
Composting
Administered via blood vessels
4. The two main problems that effect reproduction are...
Manure handling procedures
Integrated pest management
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Heat detection and conception rates
5. HTST is a ______________
A positively charged ion
4 years
20-30%
Pasteurizing system
6. The source of rennet (a substance used in cheese making) is...
2:1
Follicle stimulating hormone
25
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
7. When examining feed rations - what do the letters NDF stand for?
75-79.9
Dished
Neutral Detergent Fiber
70%
8. Research has shown that by formulating lactating cow rations with proper amounts of certain amino acids - we can decrease the crude protein content of the ration and reduce _______________________?
Nitrogen excretion
Cryoscope
Twice/day
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
9. In regards to dairy production RHA refers to...
PH 4.6
Two times
After 55 days
Rolling Herd Average
10. Lactation is unique to _________.
Premis ID
Large intestines
Mammals
40/60
11. Producers using BST must give their cows an injection of it every...
14 days
Calcium
3.5-4.0
Abomasum
12. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
Relative Forage Value
Rear feet and legs
The initiation of milk secretion
Milk on Demand
13. Dry cows need 0.8 percent K in their diet. What element is K?
To add a concentrated form of energy
Potassium
Sole
Rear feet and legs
14. Fear can disrupt milk letdown in a cow. The hormone released that causes this disruption is...
Citrate
Mule-foot
Twelve
Epinephrine
15. A Milking herd's TMR should be available to cows how many hours throughout the day?
High-producing pregnant cows
20 to 24
305 days
North American Free Trade Agreement
16. Which of the following is a compartment of the dairy cow's stomach?
Parturtion
Abomasum
Nonprotein nitrogen
4 years
17. Why is fat added to dairy rations?
Brown Swiss
Foreign Agricultural Service
To add a concentrated form of energy
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
18. What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
Progesterone
50-80%
Post-synch
1957
19. When does the greatest mammary tissue growth occur during a cow's life?
National Milk Producers Federation
Rolling Herd Average
50
During the first pregnancy
20. What percent of lactating dairy cows have oxytocin in their bloodstreams during milking?
100%
Retained placenta
The bottom most part of the tail
Lactose intolerance
21. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
Citrate
Ringworm
Symbiotic
The weaving gait of affected cattle
22. The dairy breed which produces the highest volume of milk is the...
Holstein
During the first pregnancy
70% moisture
5-9 years old
23. Which of the following is the most popular type of cheese in the United States?
Cheddar
European Union
After 200 days of lactation
Vitamin K
24. At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net zero charge) do caseins precipitate?
PH 4.6
60 days
Stainless steel
Interdigital phlegmon
25. Which of the following is the most popular type of cheese in the United States?
Cheddar
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Mule-foot
Hormones
26. When using sexed semen - conception rates are _________ percent of the conception rates achieved when using unsexed semen under the same conditions?
50-80%
Sole
It has a lower vacuum requirement
Mycotoxins
27. Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by_______________.
Propionic acid
24
Brucellosis
Jersey
28. The hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the...
Copper sulfate
Parathyroid gland
Rump
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
29. A material used in a footbath for cows with foot rot problems is...
Copper sulfate
International Dairy Foods Associactions
Administered in the muscle
Rolling Herd Average
30. What is the scientific term for birth?
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Parturtion
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Sole
31. Cattle grazing stressed on wilted hybrid sorghum/Johnson grass type pasture - may die as a result of ________________.
87%
Administered in the muscle
Prussic acid poisoning
2:1
32. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
Methane
A minimum of every 6 months
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Mastitis
33. Reduced gestation length and retained placenta typically are the first symptoms of _________________ vitamin deficiency
Brucellosis
Claw
Digital Dermatitis
Vitamin A
34. Cheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.
Lignin
750000
80
24
35. The most common pathogen found in raw milk is...
Vitamin A
Decreases - increases
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Escherichia coli
36. When using a body condition scoring system of 1 to 5 - What does a score of 5 mean?
Oxytocin
Extremely fat
Increase - 5
Milking Shorthorn
37. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
Premis ID
Milk fever
Milk fever
70%
38. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
Preparing cows properly
Hardware disease
Heifer
United States Dairy Export Council
39. The most costly form of mastitis is?
25 gallons
Large Plastic Bags
Pulsator
Subclinical
40. What type of mastitis is the easiest to cure?
Streptococus agalactae
Potassium
70%
Once every 12 months
41. Which one of the following is the name of the part of the cow's back that lies between the withers and the loin?
Chine
Ringworm
GTPI
5000000
42. The topline of a cow is made up of the...
Loin and chine
Integrated pest management
Mastitis
High % of water
43. About 90% of U.S. dairies use a __________ milking schedule.
Twice/day
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Parturient paresis
24 hours
44. Milk fever is also (scientifically) known as what?
Abomasum
101.5 degrees F
Parturient paresis
15 months
45. The CWT programs stands for Cooperatives Working Together. Which of the following describes the function of this program?
Bovine Somatotropin
Black leg
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
46. What do nonstructural carbohydrates consist of?
A minimum of every 6 months
Parathyroid gland
30 hours
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
47. In cows - salmonellosis infections are most common in those that have calved within __________.
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Niacin
Foreign Agricultural Service
10 days
48. Neospora caninum is a major cause of what in pregnant cows?
During the first pregnancy
20000000
Abortion
Brown Swiss
49. According to the American Veterinary Medicine Association - the preferred method of dehorning young calves is_________.
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Relative Forage Value
Disbudding
Abomasum
50. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
You S Animal Health Association
Farm Service Agency
Claw
80