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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
The initiation of milk secretion
High % of water
2.25
300 + degree
2. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
Bone calcium
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Udder
Guernsey
3. All milking equipment must be sanitized...
After each use
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Duodenum
4. BST is the acronym for what compound?
50 percent
Bovine Somatotropin
60 days
70%
5. The topline of a cow is made up of the...
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
24
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Loin and chine
6. Which one of the following is not classified as a fat‐soluble vitamin?
Vitamin B
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Pink eye
25-30
7. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
Drug residue
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Bone calcium
70% moisture
8. In cows - salmonellosis infections are most common in those that have calved within __________.
10 days
50-80%
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Methane
9. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
Clipping and singeing
PGF
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Beta-carotene
10. A cow's gestation period is _______ long?
282 days
Heifer
PGF
100
11. Which one of the following is NOT classified as a water soluble-vitamin?
United States Dairy Export Council
Vitamin A
Preparing cows properly
Progesterone
12. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
The initiation of milk secretion
Retained placenta
Pulsator
13. What acid is formed when nonstructural carbohydrates are digested in the rumen?
Bovine Somatotropin
Propionic acid
During the first pregnancy
90-100
14. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
Mastitis
Digital Dermatitis
Bangs
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
15. In regards to dairy production RHA refers to...
Cheddar cheese
Rolling Herd Average
Fat
Hormones
16. What bacterium causes cattle tuberculosis (TB)?
Mycobacterium bovis
Roughage
Left side of the body
100
17. What is another term for the lowest lateral regions of the abdomen - near the groin?
Fat residue
Inguinal
60 days
Drug residue
18. Milk fever is also (scientifically) known as what?
Four or more times
Pulsator
60 days
Parturient paresis
19. When discussing feed mixers - What is the range of manufacturers recommmended mixing times?
Water
Composting
Hormones
3-6 minutes
20. Brucellosis is also know as...
Bangs
After 55 days
The bottom most part of the tail
Nitrogen
21. What is another term for the lowest lateral regions of the abdomen - near the groin?
Inguinal
45-55
Copper sulfate
Sodium
22. The most common pathogen found in raw milk is...
Escherichia coli
Vitamin A
% Protein
Transponders
23. In a sire's proof - daughters' calving ease measures __________________.
Parturtion
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Poor
400‐500 gallons
24. Which of the following is not a commonly usedestrus synchronization program for dairy cattle?
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Post-synch
Basic Formula Price
400 pounds
25. What bacterium causes Johne's disease in cattle?
Cryoscope
Follicular and luteal
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
A negatively charged ion
26. IPM
Integrated pest management
Udder
101.5 degrees F
Claw
27. What percent moisture should corn silage be chopped at when stored in horizontal bunker silos or bags?
70% moisture
To give birth
Drug residue
Pasteurizing system
28. A dairyman may milk in a rapid exit barn. This simply means that...
Enteritis
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
50-70
A positively charged ion
29. Which of the following is not a commonly usedestrus synchronization program for dairy cattle?
25-30
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Post-synch
Swollen hock
30. Heart girth measurements of cows may be used to estimate...
Body weight
Hardware disease
Restraint and control of the animal
50
31. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
Rear feet and legs
Beta-carotene
Large intestines
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
32. Dairy rations - especially those for high producing cows - may be buffered to maintain a desirable rumen pH. The most common buffering agent for this is...
20
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Sodium Bicarbonate
Laminitis
33. A free martin is considered a...
100%
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Commodity Credit Corporation
75-79.9
34. When using sexed semen - conception rates are _________ percent of the conception rates achieved when using unsexed semen under the same conditions?
Carbon Dioxide Gas
50-80%
6 hours
Total Digestible Nutrients
35. Why is fat added to dairy rations?
Displaced abomasum
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
To add a concentrated form of energy
High-producing pregnant cows
36. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
XY
Small Intestine
Clipping and singeing
15 months
37. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
Escherichia coli
70%
9 weeks
Restraint and control of the animal
38. Colostrum given to a baby calf more than ____________hours old is NOT absorbed and thus does little good.
24
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Abomasum
Digestive
39. USAHA
Bovine Somatotropin
3 years
Water
You S Animal Health Association
40. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
Claw
Post-synch
Rumen and reticulum
National Farmers Organization
41. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
Mastitis
.39%
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
National Milk Producers Federation
42. What is Milk Fever paresis caused by?
Potassium
Jersey
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
8.62 pounds
43. 'Weaver Syndrome' is most often found in the _______________dairy breed?
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Vitamin A
Lignin
Brown Swiss
44. Which cows have higher protein requirements?
Roughage
62 to 65% moisture
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
High-producing pregnant cows
45. Most dairies in Texas are considered to be CAFO's. A CAFO is...
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
After each use
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Nitrogen
46. In reference to reproduction - What does CL stand for?
Income over feed costs
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Cheese
Corpus Luteum
47. After insemination - how long do sperm live in the cow's reproductive tract?
Milking Shorthorn
60 days
Sickle hocked
24 hours
48. To dairymen - the most harmful disease impacting milk production and their economic bottom line is...
In the cell wall
When it is proven that she will breed
Mastitis
Listeria
49. Dairy herds have historically used artificial insemination. Currently approximately ____________% of all dairy pregnancies results from A.I.
3.0
Non-forage Carbohydrates
85
Drug residue
50. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
Premis ID
Cheddar cheese
5-9 years old
Disbudding