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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
Attract the opposite sex
Administered under the skin
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Copper
2. When can a heifer calf born twin to a bull be registered?
Disbudding
Flank
When it is proven that she will breed
Cheese
3. What is the approximate time of ovulation in cattle after the beginning of heat?
Methane
Once every 12 months
90-100
30 hours
4. What percent of dry matter in plants is made of carbohydrates?
Inguinal
Follicle stimulating hormone
75%
It has a lower vacuum requirement
5. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
Lignin
Bone calcium
70% moisture
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
6. In regards to dairy production RHA refers to...
305 days
Small intestine
Rolling Herd Average
Esophageal groove
7. Which one of the following is not classified as a fatāsoluble vitamin?
Brown Swiss
Vitamin B
Swollen hock
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
8. Milk should be below what temperature before it is transferred to a milk truck?
40 degrees F
Feed
Faster
14 days
9. At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net zero charge) do caseins precipitate?
Cryoscope
8.62 pounds
PH 4.6
Composting
10. Body condition scores form 1 to 5 are used to track herd health and nutrition. Dry cows should have a body score from...
30 hours
NAtional Research Council
3.5-4.0
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
11. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
Oxytocin
20 to 24
Lignin
Oxytocin
12. To the hundreth - how many pounds of milk are in a gallon?
8.62 pounds
Longer than 1.5 inches
Back flushing
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
13. One of the highest heritability traits for milk is...
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
40 gallons
% Protein
It has a lower vacuum requirement
14. A mutation where a calf is born with a single toe on one or more feet is called...
During the first pregnancy
Mule-foot
Leukocytes
GTPI
15. A cow's gestation period is _______ long?
35 to 40%
282 days
Commodity Credit Corporation
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
16. Each animal inherits certain genes from both parents. What percentage of genes does a calf receive from its sire?
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Rump
50 percent
Listeria
17. How much water can a lactating cow consume in one day?
It has a lower vacuum requirement
25 gallons
Direct Microscopic Counts
Chine
18. What is the USDA's AIPL?
25-30
Milk on Demand
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
19. %DBH
Side by side (head out)
3-6 minutes
Magnesium
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
20. Colostrum given to a baby calf more than ____________hours old is NOT absorbed and thus does little good.
24
Vibriosis
In the cell wall
Cheddar cheese
21. On average - how many weekd after freshening does a cow's dry matter intake peak?
12-14 weeks
Abomasum
Direct Microscopic Counts
Duodenum
22. The rumen of a cow is located...
Fat
Left side of the body
Holstein
9 weeks
23. Generally - high-producing Holsteins eat ___________ pounds of dry matter per day?
Heat detection and conception rates
Laminitis
45-55
25-30
24. Milk sugars are not very soluble. Some people have difficulty hydrolyzing them in their bodies. This problem is called _________________.
Rumen and reticulum
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Drug residue
Lactose intolerance
25. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
Manure handling procedures
European Union
Dished
Faster
26. What is intravenous injection?
305 days
Administered via blood vessels
MyDairy
100
27. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
Holstein
Zinc
Digital Dermatitis
Energy
28. Manure management is a major concern for most modern - large-scale dairies. The newest management techniques being used involve...
Poll
Parturtion
Fat residue
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
29. This bacteria causes 'Circling Disease' in cattle...
25-30
Total Production Index
Listeria
XY
30. Recent research traits have shown that dairy cows prefer to be milked __________ times/day if they are able to choose.
3 years
Escherichia coli
Four or more times
Pink eye
31. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Post-synch
Silage
15 months
32. In cows - salmonellosis infections are most common in those that have calved within __________.
Between 14 and 35 days
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Milking Shorthorn
10 days
33. Milking time is best reduced by...
Preparing cows properly
Alfalfa and Clover
Cation-Anion Difference
Parathyroid gland
34. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Cheddar cheese
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Commodity Credit Corporation
Non-forage Carbohydrates
35. Proponents of global warming having accused cows of being a major factor. This is due to their release of...
High-producing pregnant cows
Brown Swiss
Copper sulfate
Carbon Dioxide Gas
36. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
Dished
Bone calcium
3.0
Zinc
37. The annual sale of dairy semen exceeds __________ straws.
Abomasum
20000000
Dairy character
Holstein
38. What describes the fraction of the ration proteins - which is broken down by digestive enzymes and utilized by rumen bacteria?
Methane
% Degradable proteins
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Feeding the cow
39. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'dairy strength' accounts for how many points?
Rumen
Propionic acid
25
Fat
40. A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward (under her belly) is said to be...
100
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Epinephrine
Sickle hocked
41. Protein is a combination of amino acids. The amino acids are unique among compounds involved in nutrition because they contaIn what element?
Guernsey
Nitrogen
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
30 hours
42. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
Water
PGF
25 gallons
5-9 years old
43. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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183
44. PTAT
40 gallons
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Follicle stimulating hormone
Ringworm
45. In the reproductive tract of a dairy cow - how many uterine horns are there?
80
Milk on Demand
Two
Retained placenta
46. Which trait is worth the most points according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card?
8.62 pounds
Nonprotein nitrogen
Udder
1
47. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Very good
Milking Shorthorn
Calcium
48. NSC
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Propionic acid
Administered via blood vessels
49. What is the most essential nutrient in animal feeding animals and maintaining health?
A positively charged ion
% Degradable proteins
Water
To give birth
50. How many das into a pregnancy can a fetus be sexed by ultrasound?
Mastitis
After 55 days
50 percent
14 days