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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
Mastitis
Mycobacterium bovis
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
5-9 years old
2. What is the average production lifetime of a dairy cow?
3 years
Holstein
Ringworm
25-30
3. The standard length of the dry period in dairy cattle is ________?
24 hours
Pulsator
60 days
Between 14 and 35 days
4. A very popular dairy management software in Texas is...
Dairy Comp 305
Listeria
Twice/day
30%
5. How much water can a lactating cow consume in one day?
25 gallons
Reticulum
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
.39%
6. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
Claw
International Dairy Foods Associactions
Enteritis
90-100
7. Cattle grazing stressed on wilted hybrid sorghum/Johnson grass type pasture - may die as a result of ________________.
Copper
3 years
Prussic acid poisoning
Feed
8. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
5-9 years old
Stainless steel
Mule-foot
9. What is an anion?
Rolling Herd Average
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
45-55
A negatively charged ion
10. Colostrum given to a baby calf more than ____________hours old is NOT absorbed and thus does little good.
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
24
Modified Live Virus
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
11. Ways to avoid milk fever in cows
Poll
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Left side of the body
9%
12. What do nonstructural carbohydrates consist of?
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Interdigital phlegmon
Guernsey
13. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Disbudding
25 gallons
Oxytocin
14. According to the NRC - what percent calcium should a dry cow ration contain?
20 to 24
European Union
Rumen
.39%
15. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
Parturtion
70%
XY
Transponders
16. The only aspect of milk quality that can be completely controlled on the farm is ______________.
Abomasum
Reticulum
Drug residue
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
17. In regards to dairy production RHA refers to...
Rolling Herd Average
To give birth
Back flushing
4 years
18. This vitamin plays a role in the coagulation of blood...
Udder
Fat residue
Lignin
Vitamin K
19. Which compartment of a dairy cow's stomach is located closest to the heart and it is a spot where hardware disease occurs?
Pink eye
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Arteries
Reticulum
20. Normal body temperature for a dairy cow is _____________.
Laminitis
North American Free Trade Agreement
101.5 degrees F
Limber leg
21. A mutation where calves have little or no control over the movement of their legs is called...
Feed
Limber leg
Corpus Luteum
Back flushing
22. What is intra musclular injection?
Administered in the muscle
Total Mixed Ration
Abortion
It has a lower vacuum requirement
23. Alfalfa is an example of ___ in a dairy ration.
72
Roughage
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
90-100
24. Cow comfort has been linked to milk production in numerous research studies. Not an example of a way to improve cow comfort used by dairymen?
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Stainless steel
Dished
25. The most common pathogen found in raw milk is...
40/60
Increase - 5
Escherichia coli
Inguinal
26. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification good?
75-79.9
% Degradable proteins
Left side of the body
Citrate
27. What female hormone causes follicles to begin to develop?
Follicle stimulating hormone
Rolling Herd Average
Nonfat Dry Milk
Foreign Agricultural Service
28. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
Two times
Retained placenta
Laminitis
1
29. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Copper
30. A very popular dairy management software in Texas is...
Dairy Comp 305
Subclinical
Abomasum
3.0
31. How frequently should an average freshen?
Energy
Once every 12 months
30%
Increase - 5
32. EU
Oxytocin
Duodenum
European Union
Vitamin A
33. When sanitizing milking equipment with water - the temperature must be a minimum of 170 degrees F and the utensils are to be under the flow of water for ____________ minute(s).
2.25
Esophageal groove
Administered via blood vessels
5
34. What units are used to measure energy?
Calories
National Farmers Organization
Extremely fat
Rolling Herd Average
35. IPM
Faster
30
Milking Shorthorn
Integrated pest management
36. The rear quarters produce __________% of the daily milk yield.
Two
Nonprotein nitrogen
60
Milk on Demand
37. Milk that is low in SCC has more casein - which is a primary component in _______?
Cheese
80
Basic Formula Price
High-producing pregnant cows
38. In the standard protocol for cleaning milking equipment - which of the following is not one of the four phases of cleaning?
Rumen
5
Flank
Back flushing
39. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
282 days
Basic Formula Price
Heifer
400‐500 gallons
40. To maintain margins - you should be monitoring and making decisions based on your herd's IOFC. What do the initials IOFC stand for?
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Chine
Income over feed costs
20 to 24
41. Neospora caninum is a major cause of what in pregnant cows?
Magnesium
.39%
Small Intestine
Abortion
42. Many dairy bulls have their nose pierced with a ring in it. This allows for...
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Water
750000
Restraint and control of the animal
43. What is a nonfunctional mammary gland called?
20000000
Milk fever
Urea
Blind quarter
44. What manure waste management method runs manure across a press and squeezes the water out?
9 weeks
Solids removal
Lignin
The initiation of milk secretion
45. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
Lignin
25 gallons
90-100
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
46. What combines the Predicted Transmitting Ability for protein - fat - type and udder composite index and ranks the animal on its ability to transmit a balance of these four traits
Abomasum
Administered via blood vessels
Four or more times
Total Production Index
47. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value of less than 70?
Poor
Parturient paresis
Limber leg
A negatively charged ion
48. What ration ingredients contain the highest concentration of energy?
Sodium
Laminitis
Fats
Esophageal groove
49. The hormone BST is given to dairy cows...
After 200 days of lactation
Zinc
Good plus
Sickle hocked
50. Milk let down in a dairy cow may be stimulated by...
Bovine Somatotropin
Feeding the cow
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
9 weeks