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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
Mastitis
Large intestines
Udder
Swollen hock
2. FARAD
24
Esophageal groove
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
3. ___________ represents the largest daily input cost in producing milk.
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Vitamin A
30
Feed
4. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
60 days
Rear feet and legs
Post-synch
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
5. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
3.0
Esophageal groove
Post-synch
Very good
6. Foot Rot is scientifically known as what?
Brown Swiss
Cystic
Interdigital phlegmon
Oxytocin
7. Name the three common places Coliforms are found.
Dairy character
Mud - water - and manure
Urea
9%
8. What is another term for the lowest lateral regions of the abdomen - near the groin?
400‐500 gallons
Escherichia coli
Inguinal
Holstein
9. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
Integrated pest management
Beta-carotene
Sodium Bicarbonate
To give birth
10. What is another term for the lowest lateral regions of the abdomen - near the groin?
National Farmers Organization
Large intestines
Mycobacterium bovis
Inguinal
11. FAS
Foreign Agricultural Service
National Milk Producers Federation
Four or more times
30 hours
12. What pathway in youg calves direct milk into the abomasum - bypassing the rumen - reticulum - and omasum?
6 hours
Cheddar
Esophageal groove
Mycobacterium bovis
13. When can a heifer calf born twin to a bull be registered?
When it is proven that she will breed
PH 4.6
Abomasum
Dairy Comp 305
14. Which body part is located more towards the front of the animal?
Flank
Basic Formula Price
Energy
Beta-carotene
15. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
Bone calcium
Retained placenta
PGF
A negatively charged ion
16. What is a nonfunctional mammary gland called?
National Milk Producers Federation
Feed
Total Production Index
Blind quarter
17. The CWT programs stands for Cooperatives Working Together. Which of the following describes the function of this program?
Mastitis
Mastitis
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
80
18. Many dairies place bands on their cows necks or feet - with black boxes containing electronic I.D. - production - management information. These units are called...
Reproductive failure
Mammals
Transponders
Two times
19. In cows - salmonellosis infections are most common in those that have calved within __________.
Rumen and reticulum
10 days
Increase - 5
2.25
20. When using a body condition scoring system of 1 to 5 - What does a score of 5 mean?
Extremely fat
Zinc
5
Enteritis
21. How much more energy do fats contain per unit the carbohydrates and proteins?
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
20000000
2.25
Vitamin A
22. In a cow - where would you find the alveolus?
60 days
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Udder
23. Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent...
Omasum
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Displaced abomasum
3 years
24. NAFTA
Foreign Agricultural Service
Dished
North American Free Trade Agreement
9 weeks
25. Cattle grazing stressed on wilted hybrid sorghum/Johnson grass type pasture - may die as a result of ________________.
Udder
14 days
Prussic acid poisoning
60 days
26. GnRH
Ringworm
% Degradable proteins
Cheddar cheese
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
27. In reference to reproduction - What does CL stand for?
Corpus Luteum
5-9 years old
3.5-4.0
Swollen hock
28. CCC
Commodity Credit Corporation
8.62 pounds
Premis ID
62 to 65% moisture
29. Recent research traits have shown that dairy cows prefer to be milked __________ times/day if they are able to choose.
Integrated pest management
25
Attract the opposite sex
Four or more times
30. What are structural carbohydrates made of?
62 to 65% moisture
Administered under the skin
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
To add a concentrated form of energy
31. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
Abomasum
Composting
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Calcium
32. What percent of milk is water?
Zinc
87%
Brucellosis
Abomasum
33. What is intravenous injection?
Milking Shorthorn
Back flushing
Faster
Administered via blood vessels
34. One form of biological pest management is a predator insect - that can be bought and released to help control flies at a dairy. Which of these is NOT true about these predators...
Brucellosis
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Niacin
35. Heart girth measurements of cows may be used to estimate...
Once every 12 months
Digestive
72
Body weight
36. What is the accepted standard length for a lactation record in dairy cattle?
Black leg
Vitamin A
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
305 days
37. Dairy herds have historically used artificial insemination. Currently approximately ____________% of all dairy pregnancies results from A.I.
Jersey
50-70
Holstein
85
38. When a cow comes into heat every few days - she is referred to as?
XY
Cystic
Sickle hocked
Methane
39. What is an anion?
100%
A negatively charged ion
After each use
Black leg
40. Limber leg is found most often in the ____________ dairy breed?
To add a concentrated form of energy
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
A negatively charged ion
Jersey
41. What does the term freshen mean in relation the dairy production?
A negatively charged ion
To give birth
After 200 days of lactation
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
42. Parallel milk barns typically have several cows on each side. The cows are arranged in a ____________ fashion in this barn.
101.5 degrees F
Side by side (head out)
Calories
High-producing pregnant cows
43. A calf's birth weight is approximately ________% of its' mature weight.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Abomasum
5
44. Parallel milk barns typically have several cows on each side. The cows are arranged in a ____________ fashion in this barn.
Increase - 5
Arteries
100
Side by side (head out)
45. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
Displaced abomasum
Lignin
Mastitis
Flank
46. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
Epinephrine
Rumen
Heifer
Copper
47. The Global Dairy Agenda for Action is a pledge to reduce _______ emissions in an attempt to address global warming?
Carbon
30%
Oxytocin
Total Mixed Ration
48. Which one of the following is NOT classified as a water soluble-vitamin?
Administered under the skin
Vitamin A
Guernsey and Jersey
PH 4.6
49. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
During the first pregnancy
20
Hormones
50. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Abomasum
Between 28 to 30 days
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin