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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What percent of lactating dairy cows have oxytocin in their bloodstreams during milking?
400‐500 gallons
Water
Administered under the skin
100%
2. To maintain margins - you should be monitoring and making decisions based on your herd's IOFC. What do the initials IOFC stand for?
Jersey
Digital Dermatitis
30 hours
Income over feed costs
3. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'feet and legs' accounts for how many points?
20
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Integrated pest management
Udder
4. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
Milking Shorthorn
High-producing pregnant cows
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Pulsator
5. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification excellent?
Mycobacterium bovis
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
North American Free Trade Agreement
90-100
6. NMPF
After each use
Copper sulfate
Oxytocin
National Milk Producers Federation
7. How much water can a lactating cow consume in one day?
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Attract the opposite sex
25 gallons
2:1
8. The major advantage of a 'low-line' milk line as compared to the older 'high-line' is...
72
Escherichia coli
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
It has a lower vacuum requirement
9. Dairy producers are particularly watchful for zoonotic diseases in their herd. Zoonotic diseases are defined as those that...
Sire conception rate
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Heifer
Increase - 5
10. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
Heifer
Carbon
Arteries
282 days
11. What is a nonfunctional mammary gland called?
When it is proven that she will breed
Cheddar cheese
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Blind quarter
12. The portion of the ruminant digestive system which is known as and functions as the 'true' stomach is the...
Abomasum
14 days
1957
50-80%
13. BVD
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Once every 12 months
Premis ID
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
14. Feeding proper rations during the summer is important for both cow comfort and maintaining milk production. Which nutrient is most important during the summer months?
Progesterone
Jersey
87%
Water
15. Manure digesters convert _______________ fuel into electricity.
No less than 60% moisture
Methane
Abortion
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
16. About 90% of U.S. dairies use a __________ milking schedule.
20
Brown Swiss
Twice/day
Listeria
17. What machine is used to determine if water has been added to milk?
Cryoscope
20-30%
Heat detection and conception rates
14 days
18. Cows that are at risk of developing ketosis can be fed what vitamin to help prevent ketosis?
Sire conception rate
Twice/day
Alfalfa and Clover
Niacin
19. A Milking herd's TMR should be available to cows how many hours throughout the day?
Total Digestible Nutrients
Swollen hock
20 to 24
Between 6.0 and 6.5
20. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
Calories
Abomasum
15 months
Vitamin A
21. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value 80-84.9?
Good plus
40/60
80
Two
22. Dairy cows need roughage to concentrate ratio of approximately ______________ to maintain the desired fat content in the milk.
40/60
Copper sulfate
Symbiotic
Nonprotein nitrogen
23. In cows - salmonellosis infections are most common in those that have calved within __________.
Listeria
10 days
305 days
Manure handling procedures
24. Limber leg is found most often in the ____________ dairy breed?
Subclinical
75-79.9
Fats
Jersey
25. The annual sale of dairy semen exceeds __________ straws.
Lactose intolerance
5
20000000
Urea
26. What percent of lactating dairy cows have oxytocin in their bloodstreams during milking?
400 pounds
Pink eye
100%
Manure handling procedures
27. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
Sole
8.62 pounds
Plate chiller
100
28. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
Rolling Herd Average
Cheddar cheese
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Preparing cows properly
29. Adequate consumption of long fiber roughage is important to both milk production and herd heath. A long fiber roughage is one that is...
Income over feed costs
Longer than 1.5 inches
80
300 + degree
30. Heart girth measurements of cows may be used to estimate...
Body weight
Total Digestible Nutrients
Holstein
Once every 12 months
31. One of the highest heritability traits for milk is...
% Protein
Methane
Extremely fat
2.25
32. What units are used to measure energy?
18
A negatively charged ion
Calories
Magnesium
33. Which of the following is not a commonly usedestrus synchronization program for dairy cattle?
Cryoscope
Post-synch
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Between 28 to 30 days
34. Which compartment of a dairy cow's stomach is located closest to the heart and it is a spot where hardware disease occurs?
Reticulum
Swollen hock
Progesterone
Direct Microscopic Counts
35. When does the greatest mammary tissue growth occur during a cow's life?
During the first pregnancy
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Large intestines
Neutral Detergent Fiber
36. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
60 days
Total Production Index
18
70%
37. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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183
38. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
Guernsey and Jersey
PGF
The weaving gait of affected cattle
15 months
39. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Brucellosis
20 to 24
Basic Formula Price
Cation-Anion Difference
40. USAHA
You S Animal Health Association
A minimum of every 6 months
Net Energy
Udder
41. NRC
20000000
Loin and chine
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
NAtional Research Council
42. When discussing nutrition - What does NPN stand for?
Alfalfa and Clover
Nonprotein nitrogen
Vibriosis
Relative Forage Value
43. What is the most abundant mineral in the body?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
305 days
70% moisture
Calcium
44. The two main problems that effect reproduction are...
Heat detection and conception rates
Two times
24
400‐500 gallons
45. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
You S Animal Health Association
Fats
Oxytocin
46. The milk produced on a dairy must be moved through a system of components and piping made from...
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Sire conception rate
25-30
Stainless steel
47. What is the name of the term for a farm's unique identification number that is part of the National Animal Identification System?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Premis ID
100
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
48. A dairy expects to cull approximately _________% of their herd each year.
Very good
Holstein
Digital Dermatitis
25-30
49. Cow comfort has been linked to milk production in numerous research studies. Not an example of a way to improve cow comfort used by dairymen?
5
100
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
50. Fresh milk - at a dairy - is required to be cooled to a minimum of 50 degrees F within 4 hours time after milking. However many larger dairies are using a _______________ to accomplish this within minutes.
Digital Dermatitis
Plate chiller
Water
400‐500 gallons