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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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2. Reduced gestation length and retained placenta typically are the first symptoms of _________________ vitamin deficiency
Total Mixed Ration
Omasum
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Vitamin A
3. A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward (under her belly) is said to be...
Holstein
Swollen hock
Preparing cows properly
Sickle hocked
4. A cow with high lactation persistence is important for a dairy's economic success. Lactation persistency is...
Milk on Demand
Administered in the muscle
Guernsey
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
5. Feeding proper rations during the summer is important for both cow comfort and maintaining milk production. Which nutrient is most important during the summer months?
80
Sole
Jersey
Water
6. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Prussic acid poisoning
72
Beta-carotene
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
7. NFDM
Udder
Cryoscope
Nonfat Dry Milk
Silage
8. Fermented forage plants relates to...
100%
Brown Swiss
Silage
Oxytocin
9. If a dairy bull has been genetically tested to determine his genomic make-up - this will be indicated on his pedigree by what letters?
Solids removal
National Milk Producers Federation
Vitamin A
GTPI
10. EU
United States Dairy Export Council
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Guernsey
European Union
11. What is intra musclular injection?
5
Solids removal
Administered in the muscle
Potassium
12. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
Holstein
10
Poll
Heifer
13. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
Lignin
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Symbiotic
Stainless steel
14. When a small metal object punctures the stomach wall and causes an infection - the resulting disease is called____________________.
Carbon
Integrated pest management
Hardware disease
Once every 12 months
15. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value 80-84.9?
Sodium
Good plus
Feed
Rump
16. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification excellent?
90-100
Sire conception rate
Brucellosis
Milking Shorthorn
17. What units are used to measure energy?
Guernsey
70% moisture
Calories
Abomasum
18. Blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart are called...
International Dairy Foods Associactions
90-100
Guernsey and Jersey
Arteries
19. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
5
Brown Swiss
Rolling Herd Average
70%
20. NMPF
National Milk Producers Federation
80
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
9%
21. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
Digestive
Calcium
High % of water
2000's
22. GnRH
% Degradable proteins
A negatively charged ion
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Mule-foot
23. When discussing feed mixers - What is the range of manufacturers recommmended mixing times?
Brown Swiss
Poor
3-6 minutes
Administered via blood vessels
24. In the ruminant digestive system - which to the following is the name of first section of the small intestine that is connected to the abomasum?
Duodenum
Body weight
Body weight
Large intestines
25. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
Mammals
Mastitis
A negatively charged ion
When it is proven that she will breed
26. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
Four or more times
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
100
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
27. IDFA
Cystic
Milk on Demand
Commodity Credit Corporation
International Dairy Foods Associactions
28. The annual sale of dairy semen exceeds __________ straws.
20000000
Guernsey
Solids removal
Esophageal groove
29. When discussing lactation records - What does the term 'fat corrected milk' mean?
Administered under the skin
Stainless steel
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
MyDairy
30. The rear quarters produce __________% of the daily milk yield.
Dished
60
50-70
Faster
31. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'dairy strength' accounts for how many points?
20
% Protein
Vitamin B
25
32. Manure digesters convert _______________ fuel into electricity.
Methane
Milking Shorthorn
30 hours
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
33. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
Energy
High-producing pregnant cows
Manure handling procedures
Oxytocin
34. At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net zero charge) do caseins precipitate?
PH 4.6
Flank
Decreases - increases
Fat residue
35. Manure management is a major concern for most modern - large-scale dairies. The newest management techniques being used involve...
Abomasum
Holstein
PGF
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
36. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification good?
Non-forage Carbohydrates
75-79.9
Sodium Bicarbonate
Negative net energy balance
37. In reference to reproduction - What does CL stand for?
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
282 days
Corpus Luteum
72
38. What percent of milk is water?
North American Free Trade Agreement
Decreases - increases
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
87%
39. Which dairy breed originated in the central part of the European continent?
Brown Swiss
45-55
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Guernsey and Jersey
40. If you add sugar to a milk product - you must ______ the minimum pasteurization temperature by _____ degrees F.
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Increase - 5
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
24 hours
41. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
6 hours
Modified Live Virus
Retained placenta
Copper sulfate
42. What acid is formed when nonstructural carbohydrates are digested in the rumen?
Composting
PH 4.6
Propionic acid
.39%
43. A very popular dairy management software in Texas is...
Disbudding
Ringworm
Dairy Comp 305
Bangs
44. What is another term for the lowest lateral regions of the abdomen - near the groin?
Mud - water - and manure
Copper
Inguinal
Guernsey and Jersey
45. PTAT
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Between 6.0 and 6.5
Manure handling procedures
Two times
46. Dairy Farmers frequently place a stomach magnet into their cows to...
Heifer
40 gallons
Two weeks prior to calving
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
47. The portion of the ruminant digestive system which consists of many folds of tissue is the...
Mycobacterium bovis
30
Copper sulfate
Omasum
48. A Milking herd's TMR should be available to cows how many hours throughout the day?
20 to 24
Guernsey
Milking Shorthorn
50
49. When reffering to vaccinations - what do the letters MLV stand for?
Modified Live Virus
3.5-4.0
Preparing cows properly
Farm Service Agency
50. BST is the acronym for what compound?
Poll
Bovine Somatotropin
Feed
Oxytocin