SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ways to avoid milk fever in cows
750000
Cation-Anion Difference
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Rolling Herd Average
2. When referring to milk test used at the processing plant - What is a DMC?
Direct Microscopic Counts
Lignin
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Pink eye
3. What percent of dry matter in plants is made of carbohydrates?
75%
3.0
After each use
Two weeks prior to calving
4. In reference to reproduction - What does CL stand for?
Corpus Luteum
Citrate
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
50-80%
5. BST is the acronym for what compound?
Bovine Somatotropin
12-14 weeks
Digestive
Citrate
6. The most costly form of mastitis is?
Interdigital phlegmon
Prussic acid poisoning
50-70
Subclinical
7. Which one of the following describes biotin?
45-55
High-producing pregnant cows
Vitamin A
A B-Vitamin
8. BST is the acronym for what compound?
Alfalfa and Clover
Composting
12-14 weeks
Bovine Somatotropin
9. Crude fiber in a dietary ration must be at least ___% or milk fat percent will decrease.
24
24 hours
Parturtion
18
10. What manure waste management puts solids in a bin and lets it degrade?
The bottom most part of the tail
Composting
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Heifer
11. Young dairy calves frequently suffer and may die due to scours. The chief cause of deadly scours at this age is...
A minimum of every 6 months
Vitamin A
30%
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
12. The major advantage of a 'low-line' milk line as compared to the older 'high-line' is...
Prussic acid poisoning
Abomasum
Administered under the skin
It has a lower vacuum requirement
13. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
45-55
Faster
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Neutral Detergent Fiber
14. Dairy herds have historically used artificial insemination. Currently approximately ____________% of all dairy pregnancies results from A.I.
Follicular and luteal
10%
85
Modified Live Virus
15. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'dairy strength' accounts for how many points?
25
25-30
Carbon
Parturtion
16. When examining feed rations - what do the letters NDF stand for?
90-100
Mycobacterium bovis
Inguinal
Neutral Detergent Fiber
17. Milk that is low in SCC has more casein - which is a primary component in _______?
80
Cheese
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Feed
18. How much water can a lactating cow consume in one day?
10 days
Laminitis
25 gallons
Mycobacterium bovis
19. What is the most essential nutrient in animal feeding animals and maintaining health?
Water
101.5 degrees F
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Transponders
20. CCC
Longer than 1.5 inches
International Dairy Foods Associactions
1
Commodity Credit Corporation
21. Colostrum given to a baby calf more than ____________hours old is NOT absorbed and thus does little good.
Food safety and Inspection Service
Magnesium
Enteritis
24
22. What breed is known to produce milk over a greater number of years than all other breeds?
5
Brown Swiss
NAtional Research Council
24
23. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
Bangs
Oxytocin
Holstein
Copper
24. Corn silage - stored in upright - top-unloading silos - should be chopped at which percent moisture?
62 to 65% moisture
Poll
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
50-80%
25. Blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart are called...
Jersey
Small Intestine
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Arteries
26. Texas dairies normally must be permitted by the ___________before they begin operations.
100%
Large Plastic Bags
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Dairy Comp 305
27. Lactation is unique to _________.
50
Transponders
Mammals
Silage
28. In the standard protocol for cleaning milking equipment - which of the following is not one of the four phases of cleaning?
Arteries
Pulsator
Vitamin B
Back flushing
29. Where are non-degradable proteins absorbed?
Small Intestine
Feed
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
XY
30. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Cation-Anion Difference
2.25
Water
Administered under the skin
31. Which major dairy breed association was the first to use computers to maintain breed registry records?
Brown Swiss
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Guernsey
Bangs
32. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
15 months
Guernsey
Potassium
Small Intestine
33. The rear quarters produce __________% of the daily milk yield.
Vitamin B
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Subclinical
60
34. Manure digesters convert _______________ fuel into electricity.
European Union
Alfalfa and Clover
High % of water
Methane
35. What percent moisture should corn silage be chopped at when stored in horizontal bunker silos or bags?
40/60
70% moisture
Sodium
Registered Holstein Ancestry
36. When compared to normal corn silage - brown mid-rib corn silage has more energy and high digestibility. This is due largely to its lower content of__________.
Duodenum
Lignin
Between 6.0 and 6.5
Mule-foot
37. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
Bovine Somatotropin
Mycotoxins
Milking Shorthorn
Sickle hocked
38. Cows have _____ streak canals per teat.
Silage
1
Chine
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
39. A ____________gene in Black and White Holsteins is responsible for the red and white color being expressed at times...
Recessive
Beta-carotene
Preparing cows properly
After 55 days
40. According to the American Veterinary Medicine Association - the preferred method of dehorning young calves is_________.
Oxytocin
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Disbudding
60 days
41. The most common pathogen found in raw milk is...
United States Dairy Export Council
Net Energy
1957
Escherichia coli
42. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
Rumen
High % of water
10
Plate chiller
43. Milk sugars are not very soluble. Some people have difficulty hydrolyzing them in their bodies. This problem is called _________________.
After 200 days of lactation
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Lactose intolerance
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
44. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
45. When comparing bulls for artificial insemination - What does 'SCR' stand for?
2.25
15 months
Sire conception rate
101.5 degrees F
46. An average Holstein cow should give _______ pounds per day for each lactation.
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Oxytocin
50
Mastitis
47. A perfect score for a cow according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card is...
100
Twice/day
Faster
Epinephrine
48. What percentage of whole milk is fat when compared on a dry matter basis?
60 days
Two weeks prior to calving
Carbon
25%
49. Which dairy breed's milk is golden-yellow in color?
Mastitis
Guernsey
Heat detection and conception rates
Increase - 5
50. The source of rennet (a substance used in cheese making) is...
Restraint and control of the animal
Rear feet and legs
Increase - 5
The abomasums of a milk fed calf