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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When can a heifer calf born twin to a bull be registered?
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Displaced abomasum
When it is proven that she will breed
Total Mixed Ration
2. USDEC
United States Dairy Export Council
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
No less than 60% moisture
3. NAFTA
Hardware disease
Milking Shorthorn
Non-forage Carbohydrates
North American Free Trade Agreement
4. All milking equipment must be sanitized...
Small Intestine
After each use
Two times
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
5. Which purebred dairy breed association introduced a 'dairy price stabilization' program in 2009?
Energy
Holstein
24 hours
80
6. Cows that are at risk of developing ketosis can be fed what vitamin to help prevent ketosis?
Heat detection and conception rates
Calcium
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Niacin
7. When a small metal object punctures the stomach wall and causes an infection - the resulting disease is called____________________.
Nitrogen
Digestive
305 days
Hardware disease
8. Pest Predators will travel up to ____ yards to find their food source (fly pupae).
80
When it is proven that she will breed
20 to 24
Epinephrine
9. Which of the following diseases is not caused by a virus?
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Digestive
10
Laminitis
10. What pathway in youg calves direct milk into the abomasum - bypassing the rumen - reticulum - and omasum?
Esophageal groove
90-100
Enteritis
50 percent
11. In regards to dairy production RHA refers to...
Rolling Herd Average
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Subclinical
Between 28 to 30 days
12. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
35 to 40%
Cheese
Oxytocin
Brucellosis
13. Which purebred dairy breed association introduced a 'dairy price stabilization' program in 2009?
Left side of the body
Income over feed costs
Holstein
Water
14. What is subcutaneous injection?
8.62 pounds
Vibriosis
15 months
Administered under the skin
15. Which cows have higher protein requirements?
High-producing pregnant cows
United States Dairy Export Council
Corpus Luteum
Beta-carotene
16. Heritability for milk production in dairy cattle is...
30%
It has a lower vacuum requirement
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
45-55
17. Alfalfa is an example of ___ in a dairy ration.
Roughage
3-6 minutes
Inguinal
Recessive
18. Coccidia infection can occur when calves are 4 to 8 weeks old. Coccidia causes...
9 weeks
Enteritis
Urea
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
19. Research has shown that by formulating lactating cow rations with proper amounts of certain amino acids - we can decrease the crude protein content of the ration and reduce _______________________?
Nitrogen excretion
Fats
Dairy character
Symbiotic
20. Coccidia infection can occur when calves are 4 to 8 weeks old. Coccidia causes...
Methane
Solids removal
Corpus Luteum
Enteritis
21. What trait with the only positive genetic correlation to milk production?
National Farmers Organization
5000000
Nitrogen excretion
Dairy character
22. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification good?
Two times
Neutral Detergent Fiber
4 years
75-79.9
23. A mutation where calves have little or no control over the movement of their legs is called...
Parathyroid gland
Limber leg
60 days
Heat detection and conception rates
24. What is the accepted standard length for a lactation record in dairy cattle?
Brucellosis
Farm Service Agency
305 days
Udder
25. Dairy rations - especially those for high producing cows - may be buffered to maintain a desirable rumen pH. The most common buffering agent for this is...
Total Production Index
Sodium Bicarbonate
Milk fever
1957
26. Adequate consumption of long fiber roughage is important to both milk production and herd heath. A long fiber roughage is one that is...
Longer than 1.5 inches
25-30
3 years
Brown Swiss
27. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
14 days
35 to 40%
Restraint and control of the animal
28. Cows produce pheromones which...
Chine
90-100
Attract the opposite sex
Pasteurizing system
29. Neospora caninum is a major cause of what in pregnant cows?
1957
Mammals
Abortion
Retained placenta
30. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
PH 4.6
Swollen hock
Drug residue
Heat detection and conception rates
31. According to the American Veterinary Medicine Association - the preferred method of dehorning young calves is_________.
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Disbudding
24
32. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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183
33. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification good?
75-79.9
750000
60 days
100
34. What is the approximate time of ovulation in cattle after the beginning of heat?
30 hours
5-9 years old
Milk on Demand
Animal Improvement Program Lab
35. When referring to rations - what do the letters NFC stand for?
Non-forage Carbohydrates
NAtional Research Council
Calcium
When it is proven that she will breed
36. Rumen bacteria enable dairy cattle to utilize which feed supplement?
Mule-foot
A minimum of every 6 months
Water
Urea
37. Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent...
Displaced abomasum
NAtional Research Council
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Back flushing
38. Texas dairies normally must be permitted by the ___________before they begin operations.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Nitrogen
Water
Direct Microscopic Counts
39. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Between 28 to 30 days
% Protein
Zinc
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
40. As a rule of thumb when milk production ________ - the milk fat content _______
3.0
Stainless steel
Decreases - increases
Reticulum
41. What is intravenous injection?
No less than 60% moisture
Reticulum
Administered via blood vessels
Mastitis
42. The first feeding of colostrum should equal about ___ percent of the calf's body weight?
5
Income over feed costs
Swollen hock
Bangs
43. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
Lactose intolerance
Symbiotic
Abomasum
70%
44. How much water can a lactating cow consume in one day?
25 gallons
Parturient paresis
Cheddar cheese
Holstein
45. Dairy cattle frequently develop milk fever shortly after calving. They become immobile - comatose - and may die without treatment. The treatment typically involves...
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
50-70
100%
Animal Improvement Program Lab
46. Which major dairy breed association was the first to use computers to maintain breed registry records?
10
Between 28 to 30 days
Guernsey
Commodity Credit Corporation
47. Corn silage stored in sealed upright silos should be ensiled at what moisture?
Attract the opposite sex
No less than 60% moisture
70%
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
48. Milk with over_____________ somatic cell count cannot legally be shipped in the United States?
Swollen hock
30 hours
Twice/day
750000
49. What percent of milk is water?
87%
Copper
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Decreases - increases
50. Why is fat added to dairy rations?
1
Mastitis
10
To add a concentrated form of energy