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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is intra musclular injection?
Arteries
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Administered in the muscle
50-80%
2. What acid is formed when nonstructural carbohydrates are digested in the rumen?
Total Mixed Ration
50
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Propionic acid
3. Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by_______________.
400‐500 gallons
Water
Beta-carotene
Brucellosis
4. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
Brown Swiss
Poll
North American Free Trade Agreement
101.5 degrees F
5. Which of the following diseases is not caused by a virus?
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Alfalfa and Clover
Laminitis
24
6. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
MyDairy
Holstein
Solids removal
5-9 years old
7. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
Commodity Credit Corporation
Nitrogen excretion
Sole
40 gallons
8. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
Mastitis
XY
Cheddar
The initiation of milk secretion
9. NAFTA
Reticulum
Mycobacterium bovis
15 months
North American Free Trade Agreement
10. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
3.0
Dairy character
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Ringworm
11. Dairy cattle frequently develop milk fever shortly after calving. They become immobile - comatose - and may die without treatment. The treatment typically involves...
High-producing pregnant cows
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Between 28 to 30 days
Follicular and luteal
12. How much more energy do fats contain per unit the carbohydrates and proteins?
400 pounds
9%
2.25
80
13. Corn silage stored in sealed upright silos should be ensiled at what moisture?
No less than 60% moisture
9%
A positively charged ion
282 days
14. Cows that are at risk of developing ketosis can be fed what vitamin to help prevent ketosis?
60
Niacin
Propionic acid
Leukocytes
15. What is Milk Fever paresis caused by?
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
Small Intestine
Udder
Restraint and control of the animal
16. Manure digesters convert _______________ fuel into electricity.
Two weeks prior to calving
Methane
A B-Vitamin
Ringworm
17. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
30 hours
Oxytocin
After 55 days
Copper
18. Young dairy calves frequently suffer and may die due to scours. The chief cause of deadly scours at this age is...
Arteries
Small Intestine
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
60 days
19. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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183
20. If the heat detection rate is 30% and the conception rate is 30% - What is the pregnancy rate?
9%
NAtional Research Council
Milk on Demand
75%
21. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Bangs
XY
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
85
22. The only aspect of milk quality that can be completely controlled on the farm is ______________.
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Drug residue
Rolling Herd Average
Recessive
23. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Guernsey and Jersey
100
75-79.9
24. Which one of the following is the name of the part of the cow's back that lies between the withers and the loin?
5
Four or more times
Chine
Administered via blood vessels
25. Milk sugars are not very soluble. Some people have difficulty hydrolyzing them in their bodies. This problem is called _________________.
Lactose intolerance
Registered Holstein Ancestry
62 to 65% moisture
Holstein
26. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
Feeding the cow
During the first pregnancy
Mastitis
Rolling Herd Average
27. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
Large intestines
Oxytocin
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Composting
28. Limber leg is found most often in the ____________ dairy breed?
Bovine Somatotropin
Administered under the skin
305 days
Jersey
29. This vitamin plays a role in the coagulation of blood...
Vitamin A
Guernsey and Jersey
Vitamin K
Direct Microscopic Counts
30. BFP
Two weeks prior to calving
Corpus Luteum
Basic Formula Price
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
31. What units are used to measure energy?
Holstein
Rumen and reticulum
Calories
Bangs
32. In the standard protocol for cleaning milking equipment - which of the following is not one of the four phases of cleaning?
Longer than 1.5 inches
Back flushing
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Udder
33. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Rolling Herd Average
Abomasum
400‐500 gallons
34. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
Between 14 and 35 days
Rolling Herd Average
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Four or more times
35. Which of the following is a compartment of the dairy cow's stomach?
Feed
Interdigital phlegmon
40 degrees F
Abomasum
36. An average Holstein cow should give _______ pounds per day for each lactation.
100
50-80%
50
Dished
37. Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent...
Total Production Index
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Displaced abomasum
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
38. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
Oxytocin
10
Direct Microscopic Counts
Jersey
39. Body condition scores form 1 to 5 are used to track herd health and nutrition. Dry cows should have a body score from...
3.5-4.0
62 to 65% moisture
Rolling Herd Average
Milk on Demand
40. USAHA
Restraint and control of the animal
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
You S Animal Health Association
41. Cows have _____ streak canals per teat.
Holstein
Swollen hock
Bone calcium
1
42. What should the pH of a 'close up' Holstein's urine be?
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
You S Animal Health Association
Between 6.0 and 6.5
Copper
43. Neospora caninum is a major cause of what in pregnant cows?
35 to 40%
Abortion
To give birth
Enteritis
44. What is a cation?
Extremely fat
80
Water
A positively charged ion
45. The condition in which the cow is giving more milk than nutrients that she is consuming in feed is called...
400‐500 gallons
Negative net energy balance
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Reticulum
46. What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
Rear feet and legs
Progesterone
To add a concentrated form of energy
Cheddar
47. What is intravenous injection?
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Sodium
Administered via blood vessels
Post-synch
48. Brucellosis is also know as...
Basic Formula Price
A negatively charged ion
Bangs
Claw
49. What breed is known to produce milk over a greater number of years than all other breeds?
After 200 days of lactation
Brown Swiss
72
Methane
50. 'Weaver Syndrome' is most often found in the _______________dairy breed?
Mastitis
Back flushing
Brown Swiss
Digital Dermatitis