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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Holstein
United States Dairy Export Council
2. The most common pathogen found in raw milk is...
Corpus Luteum
Escherichia coli
Cheese
100
3. Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by_______________.
Swollen hock
Brucellosis
Mastitis
Udder
4. The typical lactation curve shows a dairy cow reaching her peak production about ________days into the lactation cycle.
Farm Service Agency
Sickle hocked
50-70
10%
5. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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6. To the hundreth - how many pounds of milk are in a gallon?
8.62 pounds
Copper
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
7. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
100%
3.0
No less than 60% moisture
Guernsey and Jersey
8. Pest Predators will travel up to ____ yards to find their food source (fly pupae).
80
75-79.9
To give birth
European Union
9. Which one of the following describes biotin?
Extremely fat
Large intestines
A B-Vitamin
100%
10. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
3.0
Poll
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Hardware disease
11. A material used in a footbath for cows with foot rot problems is...
Copper sulfate
1
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Abomasum
12. BFP
Basic Formula Price
Alfalfa and Clover
Mule-foot
Good plus
13. After a bulk tank is washed and rinsed - beading of water droplets is a sign of _____.
Dairy character
3-6 minutes
Very good
Fat residue
14. Young dairy calves frequently suffer and may die due to scours. The chief cause of deadly scours at this age is...
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Sole
Parturient paresis
Follicle stimulating hormone
15. When the environmental temperature falls below 30°F - the normal diet of a young calf should be supplemented with _______________?
Energy
United States Dairy Export Council
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Drug residue
16. A material used in a footbath for cows with foot rot problems is...
Streptococus agalactae
Copper sulfate
Nitrogen excretion
Sole
17. What percentage of whole milk is fat when compared on a dry matter basis?
Urea
25%
Energy
Brucellosis
18. The typical lactation curve shows a dairy cow reaching her peak production about ________days into the lactation cycle.
Progesterone
You S Animal Health Association
30
50-70
19. The dairy breed which produces the highest volume of milk is the...
Holstein
16-18
.39%
4 years
20. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
Jersey
60 days
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Modified Live Virus
21. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
National Farmers Organization
Poor
12-14 weeks
Rolling Herd Average
22. Corn silage stored in sealed upright silos should be ensiled at what moisture?
Hardware disease
Citrate
Follicle stimulating hormone
No less than 60% moisture
23. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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24. The only aspect of milk quality that can be completely controlled on the farm is ______________.
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Drug residue
70%
Pasteurizing system
25. Fear can disrupt milk letdown in a cow. The hormone released that causes this disruption is...
Epinephrine
Side by side (head out)
Pulsator
3-6 minutes
26. At how many days can pregnancy be detected by palpation?
Potassium
Side by side (head out)
Between 14 and 35 days
Blind quarter
27. A perfect score for a cow according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card is...
Administered under the skin
100
Chine
Pasteurizing system
28. A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months?
Nonfat Dry Milk
9 weeks
Epinephrine
Twelve
29. Dry cows need 0.8 percent K in their diet. What element is K?
Cystic
30 hours
Potassium
Back flushing
30. What type of mastitis is the easiest to cure?
Streptococus agalactae
3 years
A positively charged ion
Four or more times
31. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
To give birth
To add a concentrated form of energy
72
Leukocytes
32. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
Sole
101.5 degrees F
Arteries
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
33. In the reproductive tract of a dairy cow - how many uterine horns are there?
Hardware disease
Omasum
Two
NAtional Research Council
34. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
Poll
60
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Progesterone
35. Which of the compartments of a cow's four-compartment stomach acts as the true stomach?
Abomasum
Sodium
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
PGF
36. The first feeding of colostrum should equal about ___ percent of the calf's body weight?
20 to 24
Brucellosis
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
5
37. Milking time is best reduced by...
10%
High-producing pregnant cows
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Preparing cows properly
38. When discussing nutrition - What does NPN stand for?
Nonprotein nitrogen
Basic Formula Price
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
25-30
39. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
Faster
60 days
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Ringworm
40. Where are structural carbohydrates found in the plant?
In the cell wall
Limber leg
400 pounds
62 to 65% moisture
41. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
Retained placenta
3 years
Non-forage Carbohydrates
PGF
42. Grass Tetany may occur in early lactation cows grazing lush - heavily - fertilized pastures. Grass Tetany is caused by a ______________deficiency.
Modified Live Virus
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Magnesium
20-30%
43. The portion of the ruminant digestive system which consists of many folds of tissue is the...
Black leg
Rear feet and legs
Omasum
Reproductive failure
44. Milk with over_____________ somatic cell count cannot legally be shipped in the United States?
20000000
Two weeks prior to calving
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
750000
45. One ejaculation from a bull typically contains _________________ sperm
Roughage
5000000
30
Alfalfa and Clover
46. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
Bangs
Side by side (head out)
Reticulum
Beta-carotene
47. What is the approximate time of ovulation in cattle after the beginning of heat?
Brucellosis
Cystic
9%
30 hours
48. Which one of the following is the name of the part of the cow's back that lies between the withers and the loin?
Chine
80
72
Follicular and luteal
49. Jersey cattle are characterized by having a ______________ face...
Calcium
Dished
Foreign Agricultural Service
Abortion
50. What percentage of whole milk is fat when compared on a dry matter basis?
Twelve
70% moisture
Registered Holstein Ancestry
25%