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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. New computerized robotic milk stations are becoming a reality today. They have different names but one common one is MOD system. MOD means...
Citrate
Milk on Demand
Jersey
Non-forage Carbohydrates
2. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Symbiotic
15 months
Administered under the skin
3. The hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the...
50 percent
Oxytocin
Milk fever
Rump
4. What describes the fraction of the ration proteins - which is broken down by digestive enzymes and utilized by rumen bacteria?
Niacin
2.25
282 days
% Degradable proteins
5. Manure management is a major concern for most modern - large-scale dairies. The newest management techniques being used involve...
Holstein
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Cryoscope
Abortion
6. All milking equipment must be sanitized...
After each use
Mud - water - and manure
Propionic acid
Pink eye
7. If a dairy bull has been genetically tested to determine his genomic make-up - this will be indicated on his pedigree by what letters?
Epinephrine
GTPI
Recessive
Roughage
8. How much water can a lactating cow consume in one day?
Vitamin K
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
9%
25 gallons
9. Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent...
Displaced abomasum
72
Nonprotein nitrogen
A negatively charged ion
10. The breed of dairy cow generally credited with producing the highest % of both milk fat and protein is the...
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
2:1
Vitamin K
Jersey
11. Cow comfort has been linked to milk production in numerous research studies. Not an example of a way to improve cow comfort used by dairymen?
Fat
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
3.0
Feed
12. What stomach compartments are not developed in a newborn calf?
Milking Shorthorn
Rumen and reticulum
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Heat detection and conception rates
13. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification excellent?
Nitrogen excretion
Lactose intolerance
Pulsator
90-100
14. What is the scientific term for birth?
Parturtion
After 55 days
% Protein
Mycobacterium bovis
15. A cow's gestation period is _______ long?
Milking Shorthorn
Cheddar cheese
282 days
Drug residue
16. Which major dairy breed association was the first to use computers to maintain breed registry records?
Water
62 to 65% moisture
Lignin
Guernsey
17. Which one of the following is NOT classified as a water soluble-vitamin?
Twelve
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Vitamin A
18. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
25
The initiation of milk secretion
5-9 years old
Bone calcium
19. How is a dairy's RHA calculated?
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Feed
Total Mixed Ration
Mycobacterium bovis
20. What ration ingredients contain the highest concentration of energy?
PH 4.6
9%
Fats
Sole
21. The condition in which the cow is giving more milk than nutrients that she is consuming in feed is called...
Negative net energy balance
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Nitrogen excretion
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
22. Which major dairy breed association was the first to use computers to maintain breed registry records?
After each use
Small intestine
Guernsey
Inguinal
23. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Mastitis
Poll
24. When using sexed semen - conception rates are _________ percent of the conception rates achieved when using unsexed semen under the same conditions?
Streptococus agalactae
Left side of the body
Nitrogen excretion
50-80%
25. Legally you cannot make cottage cheese from raw milk - but you can make _________ from raw milk.
Increase - 5
Cheddar cheese
Bangs
Animal Improvement Program Lab
26. What is Milk Fever paresis caused by?
87%
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
Nitrogen
Epinephrine
27. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
High % of water
Mycobacterium bovis
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Rumen and reticulum
28. Which mineral functions in maintaining osmotic pressure - acid-base balance - and body fluid balance?
Sodium
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
The bottom most part of the tail
20000000
29. The Global Dairy Agenda for Action is a pledge to reduce _______ emissions in an attempt to address global warming?
Carbon
Brown Swiss
Blind quarter
Disbudding
30. FSA
It has a lower vacuum requirement
Farm Service Agency
Calcium
Small intestine
31. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
Copper
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Esophageal groove
32. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
40 gallons
40 degrees F
750000
Cation-Anion Difference
33. What does the term freshen mean in relation the dairy production?
Rear feet and legs
Feed
25 gallons
To give birth
34. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'feet and legs' accounts for how many points?
20
Between 14 and 35 days
Body weight
24
35. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value 80-84.9?
High-producing pregnant cows
Good plus
25-30
Increase - 5
36. USDEC
United States Dairy Export Council
Duodenum
Digestive
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
37. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
70%
Interdigital phlegmon
Holstein
Registered Holstein Ancestry
38. Producers using BST must give their cows an injection of it every...
Blind quarter
Energy
12-14 weeks
14 days
39. The annual sale of dairy semen exceeds __________ straws.
40 gallons
After each use
Decreases - increases
20000000
40. A Milking herd's TMR should be available to cows how many hours throughout the day?
80
Milking Shorthorn
20 to 24
Loin and chine
41. A dairy expects to cull approximately _________% of their herd each year.
PH 4.6
Administered in the muscle
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
25-30
42. Colostrum has approximately _____ calcium - as does regular milk.
5000000
% Degradable proteins
Two times
15 months
43. After insemination - how long do sperm live in the cow's reproductive tract?
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Abortion
24 hours
A negatively charged ion
44. Corn silage stored in sealed upright silos should be ensiled at what moisture?
No less than 60% moisture
Large intestines
A negatively charged ion
Integrated pest management
45. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
Hardware disease
Sire conception rate
30%
Swollen hock
46. What is a TMR to a dairy person?
Total Mixed Ration
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Direct Microscopic Counts
20 to 24
47. When referring to milk test used at the processing plant - What is a DMC?
Brucellosis
Direct Microscopic Counts
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Attract the opposite sex
48. NAFTA
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Guernsey
North American Free Trade Agreement
Plate chiller
49. A ____________ is usually necessary when feeding Dairy Cows TMR rations.
% Protein
Attract the opposite sex
100%
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
50. The source of rennet (a substance used in cheese making) is...
Premis ID
A B-Vitamin
Prussic acid poisoning
The abomasums of a milk fed calf