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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What percent non-fiber carbohydrate should a ration contain for high producing cows?
40/60
PGF
35 to 40%
PH 4.6
2. What percent of crude protein should a calf starter be?
Vitamin A
Between 28 to 30 days
16-18
Displaced abomasum
3. NSC
Ringworm
Digestive
400 pounds
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
4. Which major dairy breed association was the first to use computers to maintain breed registry records?
Composting
Guernsey
Carbon
15 months
5. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Very good
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Disbudding
6. When is the best time to feed anionic salts to dairy cows?
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Two weeks prior to calving
Administered in the muscle
Premis ID
7. Each animal inherits certain genes from both parents. What percentage of genes does a calf receive from its sire?
Mycotoxins
50 percent
Subclinical
40 gallons
8. Dairy cattle have a ________ field of vision to their front
Sole
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Alfalfa and Clover
300 + degree
9. After insemination - how long do sperm live in the cow's reproductive tract?
Potassium
Jersey
24 hours
5000000
10. The breed of dairy cow generally credited with producing the highest % of both milk fat and protein is the...
Negative net energy balance
Income over feed costs
Composting
Jersey
11. Dairy cattle frequently develop milk fever shortly after calving. They become immobile - comatose - and may die without treatment. The treatment typically involves...
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Jersey
Holstein
12. What female hormone causes follicles to begin to develop?
Follicle stimulating hormone
Administered in the muscle
Large Plastic Bags
Parturient paresis
13. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
To add a concentrated form of energy
Follicular and luteal
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Very good
14. Which one of the following is the largest dairy milk marketing cooperative in the U.S.?
PH 4.6
10%
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
15. 98% of somatic cells are...
Leukocytes
National Milk Producers Federation
Nitrogen excretion
2:1
16. ___________ represents the largest daily input cost in producing milk.
Cheddar
Feed
Heat detection and conception rates
When it is proven that she will breed
17. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
72
XY
300 + degree
Pink eye
18. When discussing lactation records - What does the term 'fat corrected milk' mean?
Sodium
Epinephrine
Income over feed costs
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
19. The Global Dairy Agenda for Action is a pledge to reduce _______ emissions in an attempt to address global warming?
Zinc
Small intestine
Carbon
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
20. A Milking herd's TMR should be available to cows how many hours throughout the day?
Administered in the muscle
20 to 24
Mycotoxins
Brown Swiss
21. Milk that is low in SCC has more casein - which is a primary component in _______?
Cheese
Rumen
2000's
Feed
22. Texas dairies normally must be permitted by the ___________before they begin operations.
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Rump
Milking Shorthorn
23. PTAT
400‐500 gallons
282 days
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Loin and chine
24. The condition in which the cow is giving more milk than nutrients that she is consuming in feed is called...
Sole
Negative net energy balance
Mule-foot
90-100
25. According to the NRC - what percent calcium should a dry cow ration contain?
Arteries
Two weeks prior to calving
.39%
Increase - 5
26. A Babcock test may be used to measure the __________ % of milk.
Calcium
Foreign Agricultural Service
Extremely fat
Fat
27. What is a nonfunctional mammary gland called?
European Union
Blind quarter
Attract the opposite sex
10
28. In the reproductive tract of a dairy cow - how many uterine horns are there?
Stainless steel
Magnesium
Two
30%
29. The topline of a cow is made up of the...
75-79.9
Mastitis
Loin and chine
Administered in the muscle
30. The CWT programs stands for Cooperatives Working Together. Which of the following describes the function of this program?
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Fats
20000000
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
31. IPM
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Cheddar cheese
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Integrated pest management
32. Alfalfa is an example of ___ in a dairy ration.
20000000
305 days
Roughage
No less than 60% moisture
33. According to the American Veterinary Medicine Association - the preferred method of dehorning young calves is_________.
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Disbudding
Lactose intolerance
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
34. Brucellosis is also know as...
5000000
Bangs
Lignin
9 weeks
35. FSA
Farm Service Agency
3-6 minutes
Back flushing
Inguinal
36. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Premis ID
Between 28 to 30 days
60
85
37. What percentage of whole milk is fat when compared on a dry matter basis?
Limber leg
Fats
25%
282 days
38. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
Claw
Follicular and luteal
18
9 weeks
39. Body condition scores form 1 to 5 are used to track herd health and nutrition. Dry cows should have a body score from...
3.5-4.0
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
2000's
Rump
40. Dairy cows produce milk that is relatively high in B complex vitamins. Because they are ruminants...
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Two times
2.25
Modified Live Virus
41. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
Limber leg
Arteries
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
42. Recent research traits have shown that dairy cows prefer to be milked __________ times/day if they are able to choose.
Large intestines
Abomasum
45-55
Four or more times
43. The rumen of a cow is located...
% Protein
9%
Rumen and reticulum
Left side of the body
44. The annual sale of dairy semen exceeds __________ straws.
20000000
Direct Microscopic Counts
Sodium Bicarbonate
Oxytocin
45. A free martin is considered a...
Rumen and reticulum
Listeria
Oxytocin
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
46. All U.S. dairy farms are inspected by state inspectors through a program coordinated by the Food and Drug Administration. Inspectors follow a publication called the PMO. What does PMO stand for?
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Claw
North American Free Trade Agreement
75-79.9
47. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Rolling Herd Average
In the cell wall
40 gallons
48. USDEC
PH 4.6
United States Dairy Export Council
Food safety and Inspection Service
Magnesium
49. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
Body weight
3 years
6 hours
Direct Microscopic Counts
50. What is the sex chromosome configuration of a male calf?
Bovine Somatotropin
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
XY
No less than 60% moisture