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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
Oxytocin
Rolling Herd Average
Copper
Jersey
2. Which cows have higher protein requirements?
Calcium
High-producing pregnant cows
Blind quarter
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
3. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
Direct Microscopic Counts
Lactose intolerance
5-9 years old
5
4. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
30%
Udder
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Bone calcium
5. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
Feeding the cow
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Enteritis
Poll
6. What pathway in youg calves direct milk into the abomasum - bypassing the rumen - reticulum - and omasum?
Laminitis
Parathyroid gland
PH 4.6
Esophageal groove
7. The number one reason for culling in U.S. dairy herds is...
Subclinical
Reproductive failure
Omasum
50-80%
8. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
Oxytocin
Energy
Rolling Herd Average
After 200 days of lactation
9. In cows - salmonellosis infections are most common in those that have calved within __________.
XY
Potassium
Twice/day
10 days
10. What is the accepted standard length for a lactation record in dairy cattle?
305 days
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
2000's
Holstein
11. Which trait is worth the most points according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card?
Once every 12 months
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
400 pounds
Udder
12. Almost 95% of the dairy cows in the U.S. are...
50-80%
Holstein
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Parturient paresis
13. Manure management is a major concern for most modern - large-scale dairies. The newest management techniques being used involve...
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Direct Microscopic Counts
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Holstein
14. A cow's gestation period is _______ long?
Holstein
282 days
MyDairy
Dairy character
15. What is a TMR to a dairy person?
To add a concentrated form of energy
Flank
Total Mixed Ration
35 to 40%
16. Cheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.
2000's
80
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
14 days
17. What machine is used to determine if water has been added to milk?
Left side of the body
Cryoscope
Urea
Basic Formula Price
18. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
Non-forage Carbohydrates
25
305 days
70%
19. How much more energy do fats contain per unit the carbohydrates and proteins?
Symbiotic
2.25
Black leg
Dairy character
20. When evaluating a dairy ration - what do the letters TDN stand for?
Water
Urea
Total Digestible Nutrients
Mud - water - and manure
21. Which one of the following is not classified as a fat‐soluble vitamin?
MyDairy
Vitamin B
Dairy Comp 305
Niacin
22. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
5
Pulsator
Milk fever
Recessive
23. This vitamin plays a role in the coagulation of blood...
Vitamin K
Inguinal
Citrate
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
24. What manure waste management puts solids in a bin and lets it degrade?
Interdigital phlegmon
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
40 degrees F
Composting
25. Milk should be below what temperature before it is transferred to a milk truck?
9%
Cheese
40 degrees F
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
26. A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months?
87%
Twelve
Large intestines
Leukocytes
27. Which mineral functions in maintaining osmotic pressure - acid-base balance - and body fluid balance?
Cystic
Decreases - increases
Sodium
Hormones
28. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Displaced abomasum
50 percent
Large Plastic Bags
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
29. A dairyman may milk in a rapid exit barn. This simply means that...
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
A negatively charged ion
The initiation of milk secretion
Vitamin A
30. HTST is a ______________
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Pasteurizing system
Reproductive failure
XY
31. A disease transmitted through natural mating which causes abortion - low conception rates - and irregular heat cycles is _____________________.
Restraint and control of the animal
Vitamin K
Oxytocin
Vibriosis
32. Which of the following is not a commonly usedestrus synchronization program for dairy cattle?
85
Good plus
20000000
Post-synch
33. BFP
Basic Formula Price
Bovine Somatotropin
Brown Swiss
Feed
34. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
Faster
Rear feet and legs
Sole
Follicle stimulating hormone
35. IPM
Inguinal
Brown Swiss
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Integrated pest management
36. The hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the...
Once every 12 months
Rump
Large Plastic Bags
Negative net energy balance
37. A cow with high lactation persistence is important for a dairy's economic success. Lactation persistency is...
Clipping and singeing
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
30%
During the first pregnancy
38. On average - how many weekd after freshening does a cow's dry matter intake peak?
Twice/day
12-14 weeks
To add a concentrated form of energy
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
39. Neospora caninum is a major cause of what in pregnant cows?
Udder
70% moisture
Abomasum
Abortion
40. What is the scientific term for birth?
Disbudding
No less than 60% moisture
Two
Parturtion
41. After insemination - how long do sperm live in the cow's reproductive tract?
Relative Forage Value
24 hours
25%
Dairy Comp 305
42. When can a heifer calf born twin to a bull be registered?
10%
400‐500 gallons
When it is proven that she will breed
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
43. A Babcock test may be used to measure the __________ % of milk.
The initiation of milk secretion
Transponders
Zinc
Fat
44. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification good?
Total Digestible Nutrients
Guernsey
Lignin
75-79.9
45. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'feet and legs' accounts for how many points?
The initiation of milk secretion
40 degrees F
20
Composting
46. Dairy Management Inc. introduced the _______ social media program for dairy advocates?
MyDairy
16-18
% Degradable proteins
Methane
47. When comparing bulls for artificial insemination - What does 'SCR' stand for?
Sire conception rate
Large Plastic Bags
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Fats
48. Which system of the cow's body is most affected by paratuberculosis?
3.0
GTPI
40 gallons
Digestive
49. If a dairy bull has been genetically tested to determine his genomic make-up - this will be indicated on his pedigree by what letters?
Arteries
Reproductive failure
Pink eye
GTPI
50. 'Weaver Syndrome' is most often found in the _______________dairy breed?
6 hours
80
Brown Swiss
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them