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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Neospora caninum is a major cause of what in pregnant cows?
Abortion
Fats
Rumen
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
2. At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net zero charge) do caseins precipitate?
Side by side (head out)
1
Fats
PH 4.6
3. What is lactogenesis?
Parturtion
Roughage
The initiation of milk secretion
Vitamin K
4. Parallel milk barns typically have several cows on each side. The cows are arranged in a ____________ fashion in this barn.
Side by side (head out)
2:1
Attract the opposite sex
75-79.9
5. The only aspect of milk quality that can be completely controlled on the farm is ______________.
After each use
National Milk Producers Federation
To add a concentrated form of energy
Drug residue
6. Cows produce pheromones which...
Once every 12 months
Attract the opposite sex
3.5-4.0
Swollen hock
7. USDEC
Net Energy
Corpus Luteum
United States Dairy Export Council
Twelve
8. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
Vitamin K
Arteries
Poll
Feed
9. When using a body condition scoring system of 1 to 5 - What does a score of 5 mean?
1
Relative Forage Value
Arteries
Extremely fat
10. BFP
Basic Formula Price
Small intestine
Propionic acid
Nonfat Dry Milk
11. In the standard protocol for cleaning milking equipment - which of the following is not one of the four phases of cleaning?
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Total Production Index
Silage
Back flushing
12. Rumen bacteria enable dairy cattle to utilize which feed supplement?
A positively charged ion
Once every 12 months
Bone calcium
Urea
13. A dairy cow that has all 8 permanent incisor teeth can be considered to be a minimum of ______________old.
Neutral Detergent Fiber
70% moisture
Income over feed costs
4 years
14. This vitamin plays a role in the coagulation of blood...
Longer than 1.5 inches
Vitamin K
100%
Nonfat Dry Milk
15. Where are non-degradable proteins absorbed?
Brown Swiss
Milk on Demand
Small Intestine
Carbon Dioxide Gas
16. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Good plus
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
17. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
5-9 years old
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Vitamin A
Restraint and control of the animal
18. Name the three common places Coliforms are found.
Mud - water - and manure
Duodenum
Holstein
In the cell wall
19. What ration ingredients contain the highest concentration of energy?
Fats
% Protein
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
The weaving gait of affected cattle
20. FAS
Commodity Credit Corporation
Food safety and Inspection Service
Foreign Agricultural Service
XY
21. IPM
Integrated pest management
Zinc
NAtional Research Council
Brown Swiss
22. %DBH
Lignin
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Rumen
Blind quarter
23. BVD
Duodenum
Subclinical
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
24. What does the term freshen mean in relation the dairy production?
Esophageal groove
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
To give birth
25. Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent...
Leukocytes
To give birth
Displaced abomasum
15 months
26. Which of the following is an infectious disease?
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Guernsey
Ringworm
60
27. Which one of the following is the name of the part of the cow's back that lies between the withers and the loin?
75-79.9
Total Mixed Ration
75%
Chine
28. A ____________ is usually necessary when feeding Dairy Cows TMR rations.
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Bone calcium
50-80%
Nitrogen excretion
29. Feeding proper rations during the summer is important for both cow comfort and maintaining milk production. Which nutrient is most important during the summer months?
Water
Magnesium
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
A positively charged ion
30. USDEC
Dairy character
Vitamin A
United States Dairy Export Council
1957
31. A free martin is considered a...
30 hours
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
3-6 minutes
Ringworm
32. Which one of the following is the largest dairy milk marketing cooperative in the U.S.?
Back flushing
Guernsey
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
The bottom most part of the tail
33. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
3.0
5-9 years old
Retained placenta
After each use
34. The circulatory system of a dairy cow is very important to milk production. A dairy cow must circulate about _________ of blood for each pound of milk produced.
Parathyroid gland
400 pounds
80
Silage
35. The rear quarters produce __________% of the daily milk yield.
5
60
Cheese
20-30%
36. A dairyman may milk in a rapid exit barn. This simply means that...
Cheddar cheese
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
300 + degree
3.0
37. Cows that are at risk of developing ketosis can be fed what vitamin to help prevent ketosis?
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Side by side (head out)
Niacin
Laminitis
38. Which one of the following is not classified as a fat‐soluble vitamin?
Vitamin B
5
A B-Vitamin
Left side of the body
39. Cows have _____ streak canals per teat.
Two weeks prior to calving
1
Holstein
Integrated pest management
40. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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on line
183
41. What are structural carbohydrates made of?
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Attract the opposite sex
Extremely fat
70%
42. When feeding close-up cows a calcium deficient diet - which gland is simulated?
Reproductive failure
85
14 days
Parathyroid gland
43. The number one reason for culling in U.S. dairy herds is...
Limber leg
Rumen
Reproductive failure
Guernsey and Jersey
44. What is the most abundant mineral in the body?
Loin and chine
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Calcium
Zinc
45. How frequently should an average freshen?
XY
Once every 12 months
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Niacin
46. Where are degradable proteins broken down?
Restraint and control of the animal
Rumen
Lignin
PH 4.6
47. What do nonstructural carbohydrates consist of?
Feed
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Food safety and Inspection Service
2.25
48. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
Recessive
Holstein
National Farmers Organization
Dairy character
49. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification good?
Twice/day
Fat
75-79.9
400‐500 gallons
50. Colostrum has approximately _____ calcium - as does regular milk.
Two times
70%
100
Displaced abomasum