SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
Plate chiller
National Farmers Organization
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Dairy Comp 305
2. A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months?
Twelve
Bovine Somatotropin
Lactose intolerance
Side by side (head out)
3. What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
Black leg
Progesterone
50-80%
Dairy Comp 305
4. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
Total Digestible Nutrients
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Heifer
Holstein
5. A disease transmitted through natural mating which causes abortion - low conception rates - and irregular heat cycles is _____________________.
Guernsey
70%
Vibriosis
5
6. Coccidia infection can occur when calves are 4 to 8 weeks old. Coccidia causes...
Enteritis
Sodium Bicarbonate
After each use
Direct Microscopic Counts
7. To dairymen - the most harmful disease impacting milk production and their economic bottom line is...
Duodenum
3 years
Mastitis
.39%
8. Dairy producers are particularly watchful for zoonotic diseases in their herd. Zoonotic diseases are defined as those that...
1
Rumen
The bottom most part of the tail
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
9. Ways to avoid milk fever in cows
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Brown Swiss
Commodity Credit Corporation
Follicle stimulating hormone
10. Cattle grazing stressed on wilted hybrid sorghum/Johnson grass type pasture - may die as a result of ________________.
Black leg
Brown Swiss
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Prussic acid poisoning
11. Cows treated with BST typically show an increase in milk production of...
10%
Abomasum
Loin and chine
During the first pregnancy
12. NAFTA
Feeding the cow
Alfalfa and Clover
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
North American Free Trade Agreement
13. Milk should be below what temperature before it is transferred to a milk truck?
Interdigital phlegmon
Mammals
Omasum
40 degrees F
14. Recent research traits have shown that dairy cows prefer to be milked __________ times/day if they are able to choose.
Four or more times
Recessive
Premis ID
Chine
15. Proponents of global warming having accused cows of being a major factor. This is due to their release of...
.39%
NAtional Research Council
A positively charged ion
Carbon Dioxide Gas
16. Manure management is a major concern for most modern - large-scale dairies. The newest management techniques being used involve...
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
6 hours
4 years
Claw
17. NFO
National Farmers Organization
Carbon
Roughage
6 hours
18. A mutation where calves have little or no control over the movement of their legs is called...
Preparing cows properly
Calcium
Limber leg
8.62 pounds
19. When discussing feed mixers - What is the range of manufacturers recommmended mixing times?
400‐500 gallons
10 days
3-6 minutes
Plate chiller
20. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Between 28 to 30 days
Cheddar
Parathyroid gland
Leukocytes
21. Rumen bacteria enable dairy cattle to utilize which feed supplement?
Total Mixed Ration
Mule-foot
Urea
XY
22. The source of rennet (a substance used in cheese making) is...
Total Digestible Nutrients
Rumen
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Vibriosis
23. A free martin is considered a...
Holstein
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Administered under the skin
24. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
Premis ID
Body weight
Retained placenta
Nonprotein nitrogen
25. What manure waste management puts solids in a bin and lets it degrade?
Negative net energy balance
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Composting
26. Cows produce pheromones which...
Twice/day
Attract the opposite sex
Nitrogen
60 days
27. In reference to reproduction - What does CL stand for?
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
Corpus Luteum
Relative Forage Value
28. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
6 hours
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Large Plastic Bags
Faster
29. How frequently should an average freshen?
Prussic acid poisoning
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Once every 12 months
Integrated pest management
30. A Babcock test may be used to measure the __________ % of milk.
Lignin
Pasteurizing system
Fat
A positively charged ion
31. Which of the compartments of a cow's four-compartment stomach acts as the true stomach?
Water
Abomasum
Pasteurizing system
Side by side (head out)
32. Which of the compartments of a cow's four-compartment stomach acts as the true stomach?
Integrated pest management
Holstein
Abomasum
Decreases - increases
33. CCC
Small Intestine
Commodity Credit Corporation
Calcium
During the first pregnancy
34. When sanitizing milking equipment with water - the temperature must be a minimum of 170 degrees F and the utensils are to be under the flow of water for ____________ minute(s).
Relative Forage Value
5
40 degrees F
Plate chiller
35. How is a dairy's RHA calculated?
9%
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Mastitis
750000
36. The two main problems that effect reproduction are...
Cation-Anion Difference
Oxytocin
Heat detection and conception rates
Two times
37. At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net zero charge) do caseins precipitate?
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
87%
100
PH 4.6
38. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
15 months
Brown Swiss
Water
5-9 years old
39. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
Pulsator
2:1
Solids removal
5000000
40. A free martin is considered a...
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Black leg
15 months
41. Which of the following diseases is not caused by a virus?
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Zinc
Laminitis
Jersey
42. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
Fat
You S Animal Health Association
International Dairy Foods Associactions
5-9 years old
43. Corn silage - stored in upright - top-unloading silos - should be chopped at which percent moisture?
Twelve
62 to 65% moisture
To give birth
Guernsey
44. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
Flank
Transponders
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
45. Manure digesters convert _______________ fuel into electricity.
3 years
Heat detection and conception rates
Methane
Administered in the muscle
46. In a cow - where would you find the alveolus?
2.25
Brown Swiss
Udder
Twice/day
47. In order to prevent bloat - the feed additive Poloxalene is often added to feed rations for cows that are grazing. Which of the following grazed forages are most likely to cause bloat?
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Calcium
Alfalfa and Clover
12-14 weeks
48. What are structural carbohydrates made of?
Sickle hocked
5-9 years old
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Listeria
49. In which breed of cow is the incidence of milk fever most common?
5-9 years old
Jersey
Non-forage Carbohydrates
60 days
50. Dry cows need 0.8 percent K in their diet. What element is K?
To add a concentrated form of energy
Potassium
Rolling Herd Average
Food safety and Inspection Service