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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What pathway in youg calves direct milk into the abomasum - bypassing the rumen - reticulum - and omasum?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Esophageal groove
Symbiotic
Total Production Index
2. IDFA
Lignin
282 days
Dairy character
International Dairy Foods Associactions
3. Cows have _____ streak canals per teat.
1
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Cystic
Brown Swiss
4. What is Milk Fever paresis caused by?
Loin and chine
Parturient paresis
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
5. Protein is a combination of amino acids. The amino acids are unique among compounds involved in nutrition because they contaIn what element?
10
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Nitrogen
Follicle stimulating hormone
6. Dairy cattle have a ________ field of vision to their front
Brown Swiss
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
300 + degree
Hardware disease
7. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
GTPI
Oxytocin
Mammals
Carbon
8. All U.S. dairy farms are inspected by state inspectors through a program coordinated by the Food and Drug Administration. Inspectors follow a publication called the PMO. What does PMO stand for?
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Propionic acid
Solids removal
Duodenum
9. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
Escherichia coli
Poll
Abomasum
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
10. When evaluating a dairy ration - what do the letters TDN stand for?
Jersey
Very good
Parathyroid gland
Total Digestible Nutrients
11. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
Abomasum
Rump
Solids removal
Faster
12. Milking time is best reduced by...
Preparing cows properly
1957
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
13. Grass Tetany may occur in early lactation cows grazing lush - heavily - fertilized pastures. Grass Tetany is caused by a ______________deficiency.
Magnesium
14 days
Direct Microscopic Counts
60 days
14. Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by_______________.
Mastitis
20000000
Brucellosis
Sodium Bicarbonate
15. In a sire's proof - daughters' calving ease measures __________________.
18
9 weeks
Sodium Bicarbonate
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
16. In the ruminant digestive system - which to the following is the name of first section of the small intestine that is connected to the abomasum?
Oxytocin
Duodenum
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
3-6 minutes
17. Dairy cattle have a ________ field of vision to their front
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
300 + degree
The bottom most part of the tail
Blind quarter
18. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Displaced abomasum
Leukocytes
Zinc
19. Lactation is unique to _________.
PGF
Two
Mammals
Once every 12 months
20. In regards to pedigrees - What is a RHA?
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Drug residue
Guernsey
Niacin
21. All milking equipment must be sanitized...
After each use
Milk on Demand
Faster
Beta-carotene
22. A perfect score for a cow according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card is...
Mastitis
Cheese
Retained placenta
100
23. Fear can disrupt milk letdown in a cow. The hormone released that causes this disruption is...
Sickle hocked
Epinephrine
Dairy character
Energy
24. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
40 gallons
282 days
Enteritis
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
25. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
Modified Live Virus
Hormones
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
26. Which one of the following is the name of the part of the cow's back that lies between the withers and the loin?
Sire conception rate
Chine
Left side of the body
50-70
27. Neospora caninum is a major cause of what in pregnant cows?
Progesterone
To give birth
Abortion
% Protein
28. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
25%
Claw
Niacin
5-9 years old
29. When examining feed rations - what do the letters NDF stand for?
Neutral Detergent Fiber
3.5-4.0
20-30%
Oxytocin
30. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
Bone calcium
A positively charged ion
Hormones
101.5 degrees F
31. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
Between 14 and 35 days
European Union
Body weight
Holstein
32. Texas dairies normally must be permitted by the ___________before they begin operations.
Bone calcium
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
During the first pregnancy
A negatively charged ion
33. A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward (under her belly) is said to be...
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
20
Sickle hocked
75%
34. Fermented forage plants relates to...
Lactose intolerance
Guernsey
60
Silage
35. Limber leg is found most often in the ____________ dairy breed?
Jersey
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Cheese
Vitamin K
36. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
Brown Swiss
Poll
Swollen hock
Escherichia coli
37. The circulatory system of a dairy cow is very important to milk production. A dairy cow must circulate about _________ of blood for each pound of milk produced.
15 months
Subclinical
A negatively charged ion
400 pounds
38. What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
Oxytocin
24 hours
Water
Progesterone
39. When using a body condition scoring system of 1 to 5 - What does a score of 5 mean?
Extremely fat
Rear feet and legs
Methane
Composting
40. An average Holstein cow should give _______ pounds per day for each lactation.
50
High-producing pregnant cows
Inguinal
The weaving gait of affected cattle
41. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
40 gallons
Dairy Comp 305
Integrated pest management
When it is proven that she will breed
42. %DBH
40/60
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Citrate
12-14 weeks
43. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Oxytocin
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
Brown Swiss
44. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
10 days
Longer than 1.5 inches
Beta-carotene
Omasum
45. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Rumen and reticulum
24
Retained placenta
46. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
Faster
Udder
Farm Service Agency
Restraint and control of the animal
47. USAHA
You S Animal Health Association
Drug residue
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
Abortion
48. If the heat detection rate is 30% and the conception rate is 30% - What is the pregnancy rate?
9%
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
National Milk Producers Federation
49. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Total Digestible Nutrients
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Cystic
50. NFO
Dairy Comp 305
40/60
18
National Farmers Organization
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