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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
Bone calcium
Oxytocin
87%
Negative net energy balance
2. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
Esophageal groove
Urea
100%
72
3. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
XY
Fats
Administered under the skin
Guernsey and Jersey
4. When is the best time to feed anionic salts to dairy cows?
Digestive
Nonprotein nitrogen
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Two weeks prior to calving
5. Milk with over_____________ somatic cell count cannot legally be shipped in the United States?
40/60
750000
Preparing cows properly
Very good
6. Which one of the following describes biotin?
Bovine Somatotropin
A B-Vitamin
MyDairy
Left side of the body
7. The two main problems that effect reproduction are...
20
Heat detection and conception rates
NAtional Research Council
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
8. What percent moisture should corn silage be chopped at when stored in horizontal bunker silos or bags?
When it is proven that she will breed
70% moisture
Swollen hock
50 percent
9. Legally you cannot make cottage cheese from raw milk - but you can make _________ from raw milk.
75%
PGF
Cheddar cheese
European Union
10. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
Cheddar
40/60
Faster
Listeria
11. Recent research traits have shown that dairy cows prefer to be milked __________ times/day if they are able to choose.
Guernsey
101.5 degrees F
Four or more times
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
12. What acid is formed when nonstructural carbohydrates are digested in the rumen?
Dairy Comp 305
Propionic acid
Cheese
International Dairy Foods Associactions
13. Dairy herds have historically used artificial insemination. Currently approximately ____________% of all dairy pregnancies results from A.I.
Pasteurizing system
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
85
14. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
50
To give birth
72
Copper
15. Producers using BST must give their cows an injection of it every...
Plate chiller
Prussic acid poisoning
14 days
Net Energy
16. Fear can disrupt milk letdown in a cow. The hormone released that causes this disruption is...
Epinephrine
After each use
NAtional Research Council
Mycotoxins
17. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification excellent?
Modified Live Virus
90-100
2.25
5
18. What should the pH of a 'close up' Holstein's urine be?
Listeria
100%
Between 6.0 and 6.5
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
19. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
100
1957
Milking Shorthorn
20. USAHA
Stainless steel
You S Animal Health Association
Between 28 to 30 days
Negative net energy balance
21. About 90% of U.S. dairies use a __________ milking schedule.
A positively charged ion
Twice/day
6 hours
Modified Live Virus
22. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value of less than 70?
After 200 days of lactation
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Large Plastic Bags
Poor
23. PTAT
Administered under the skin
75%
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
You S Animal Health Association
24. When a small metal object punctures the stomach wall and causes an infection - the resulting disease is called____________________.
Non-forage Carbohydrates
3 years
Brown Swiss
Hardware disease
25. In regards to pedigrees - What is a RHA?
High-producing pregnant cows
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Bangs
Cheese
26. Dairy cows produce milk that is relatively high in B complex vitamins. Because they are ruminants...
Nonfat Dry Milk
Abomasum
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
27. When reffering to vaccinations - what do the letters MLV stand for?
Parturient paresis
Modified Live Virus
2.25
15 months
28. What is lactogenesis?
Total Digestible Nutrients
Streptococus agalactae
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
The initiation of milk secretion
29. Coccidia infection can occur when calves are 4 to 8 weeks old. Coccidia causes...
Good plus
Hormones
Small intestine
Enteritis
30. Milk fever is also (scientifically) known as what?
XY
Parturient paresis
50-70
Modified Live Virus
31. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
Prussic acid poisoning
Oxytocin
Lignin
Guernsey
32. FARAD
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
9 weeks
70% moisture
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
33. If the heat detection rate is 30% and the conception rate is 30% - What is the pregnancy rate?
400 pounds
Fat residue
Interdigital phlegmon
9%
34. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
Follicular and luteal
Pulsator
Udder
Abomasum
35. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
High-producing pregnant cows
Mastitis
75%
Pulsator
36. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value 80-84.9?
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Good plus
9%
Cheese
37. GATT
National Farmers Organization
Subclinical
Potassium
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
38. If the heat detection rate is 30% and the conception rate is 30% - What is the pregnancy rate?
9%
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
24 hours
Prussic acid poisoning
39. What are structural carbohydrates made of?
Magnesium
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Total Production Index
40. A free martin is considered a...
A minimum of every 6 months
Inguinal
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
41. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Roughage
Bangs
Heifer
42. Which major dairy breed association was the first to use computers to maintain breed registry records?
Guernsey
Two
6 hours
40/60
43. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
75-79.9
2:1
Omasum
Poll
44. The major advantage of a 'low-line' milk line as compared to the older 'high-line' is...
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Heat detection and conception rates
Interdigital phlegmon
It has a lower vacuum requirement
45. In the standard protocol for cleaning milking equipment - which of the following is not one of the four phases of cleaning?
A positively charged ion
Back flushing
Holstein
9 weeks
46. Which hormone produced by the uterus causes regression of the corpus luteum?
10%
Magnesium
3.5-4.0
PGF
47. What does the term freshen mean in relation the dairy production?
To give birth
8.62 pounds
Vitamin A
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
48. What is the accepted standard length for a lactation record in dairy cattle?
305 days
20000000
Farm Service Agency
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
49. The rear quarters produce __________% of the daily milk yield.
60
Food safety and Inspection Service
25-30
Copper sulfate
50. When sanitizing milking equipment with water - the temperature must be a minimum of 170 degrees F and the utensils are to be under the flow of water for ____________ minute(s).
Increase - 5
14 days
5
Administered under the skin