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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Grass Tetany may occur in early lactation cows grazing lush - heavily - fertilized pastures. Grass Tetany is caused by a ______________deficiency.
Restraint and control of the animal
Esophageal groove
Magnesium
Non-forage Carbohydrates
2. Which of the following is not a commonly usedestrus synchronization program for dairy cattle?
Post-synch
Digital Dermatitis
Fats
Citrate
3. All milking equipment must be sanitized...
After each use
14 days
Interdigital phlegmon
% Protein
4. Which one of the following is not classified as a fatāsoluble vitamin?
Vitamin B
% Protein
Composting
Integrated pest management
5. Dairy producers are particularly watchful for zoonotic diseases in their herd. Zoonotic diseases are defined as those that...
Parathyroid gland
Four or more times
Follicular and luteal
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
6. A disease transmitted through natural mating which causes abortion - low conception rates - and irregular heat cycles is _____________________.
Limber leg
100%
Vibriosis
72
7. When reffering to vaccinations - what do the letters MLV stand for?
Modified Live Virus
9%
Vitamin A
Rumen and reticulum
8. A dairy cow that has all 8 permanent incisor teeth can be considered to be a minimum of ______________old.
Extremely fat
Two times
4 years
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
9. How many grams of lactose are in an 8 oz. glass of milk?
50 percent
10
Fat residue
Omasum
10. What is lactogenesis?
Total Production Index
The initiation of milk secretion
PGF
Mule-foot
11. A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months?
Twelve
Cheddar
After each use
Brown Swiss
12. Proponents of global warming having accused cows of being a major factor. This is due to their release of...
Digestive
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Magnesium
Total Digestible Nutrients
13. Fumonsin and zearalenone are examples of...
40 gallons
Mycotoxins
1957
Good plus
14. CCC
Between 14 and 35 days
Commodity Credit Corporation
100
Carbon
15. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
5-9 years old
Heifer
Bovine Somatotropin
A positively charged ion
16. Which one of the following is NOT classified as a water soluble-vitamin?
Vitamin A
Post-synch
Swollen hock
Guernsey
17. Jersey cattle are characterized by having a ______________ face...
Dished
Magnesium
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Pasteurizing system
18. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
Faster
Manure handling procedures
90-100
Sickle hocked
19. A ____________gene in Black and White Holsteins is responsible for the red and white color being expressed at times...
5
Between 28 to 30 days
Lactose intolerance
Recessive
20. To maintain margins - you should be monitoring and making decisions based on your herd's IOFC. What do the initials IOFC stand for?
Urea
Dished
Income over feed costs
Swollen hock
21. How many days after parturition should you wait before breeding a cow back?
Mastitis
Reticulum
20-30%
60 days
22. The first feeding of colostrum should equal about ___ percent of the calf's body weight?
5
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
GTPI
70%
23. It is widely acknowledged that a calcium/phosphorus ration of about ______________ is best for a dairy ration since this mirrors that of the cows' body.
Follicle stimulating hormone
2:1
Rump
Hardware disease
24. The rumen of a cow is located...
30%
Left side of the body
During the first pregnancy
Duodenum
25. Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by_______________.
Clipping and singeing
Brucellosis
Two times
Between 14 and 35 days
26. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value of less than 70?
Mastitis
Poor
Dairy character
North American Free Trade Agreement
27. If the heat detection rate is 30% and the conception rate is 30% - What is the pregnancy rate?
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
9%
Udder
You S Animal Health Association
28. What percent of milk is water?
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
20
87%
25-30
29. NFDM
Nonfat Dry Milk
Total Production Index
Two weeks prior to calving
16-18
30. In what year did the Holstein Association start its program of recording carriers of Undesirable Recessive Traits?
1957
305 days
PH 4.6
Dairy character
31. Corn silage stored in sealed upright silos should be ensiled at what moisture?
Twice/day
No less than 60% moisture
Milk on Demand
Feed
32. What stomach compartments are not developed in a newborn calf?
Feed
30
Rumen
Rumen and reticulum
33. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
Holstein
Calcium
Small Intestine
Administered via blood vessels
34. Young dairy calves frequently suffer and may die due to scours. The chief cause of deadly scours at this age is...
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Attract the opposite sex
Energy
35. Lactation is unique to _________.
1
Mammals
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
North American Free Trade Agreement
36. What is the most essential nutrient in animal feeding animals and maintaining health?
20 to 24
Water
A positively charged ion
Claw
37. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Cation-Anion Difference
To give birth
Milk fever
Rumen and reticulum
38. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
The initiation of milk secretion
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Total Digestible Nutrients
Nitrogen
39. NFDM
Esophageal groove
Pulsator
Nonfat Dry Milk
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
40. When does the greatest mammary tissue growth occur during a cow's life?
Cheddar
During the first pregnancy
100
Solids removal
41. %DBH
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
2000's
Post-synch
42. Dairy cattle frequently develop milk fever shortly after calving. They become immobile - comatose - and may die without treatment. The treatment typically involves...
Bone calcium
18
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
400 pounds
43. Dairy herds have historically used artificial insemination. Currently approximately ____________% of all dairy pregnancies results from A.I.
Restraint and control of the animal
Non-forage Carbohydrates
85
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
44. Cheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.
Niacin
24
80
Arteries
45. 'Weaver Syndrome' is most often found in the _______________dairy breed?
15 months
Rolling Herd Average
Brown Swiss
Pulsator
46. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Guernsey
Calcium
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Symbiotic
47. Texas dairies normally must be permitted by the ___________before they begin operations.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
87%
14 days
Laminitis
48. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
Ringworm
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Beta-carotene
North American Free Trade Agreement
49. NSC
Oxytocin
Fats
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Mycobacterium bovis
50. FSA
Hormones
Vitamin A
3-6 minutes
Farm Service Agency