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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
50
Administered under the skin
25%
Bone calcium
2. NAFTA
5
Calories
Large intestines
North American Free Trade Agreement
3. Alfalfa is an example of ___ in a dairy ration.
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Reproductive failure
20
Roughage
4. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
60 days
Zinc
Guernsey and Jersey
Sickle hocked
5. ___________ represents the largest daily input cost in producing milk.
5000000
Left side of the body
Feed
Displaced abomasum
6. In reference to reproduction - What does CL stand for?
Corpus Luteum
Methane
Sodium
Negative net energy balance
7. Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by_______________.
2.25
3.0
Brucellosis
24 hours
8. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
GTPI
Lignin
Hormones
Mule-foot
9. The two main problems that effect reproduction are...
Duodenum
A minimum of every 6 months
Heat detection and conception rates
Registered Holstein Ancestry
10. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
75%
Holstein
11. The dairy breed which produces the highest volume of milk is the...
1
Oxytocin
European Union
Holstein
12. A dairy expects to cull approximately _________% of their herd each year.
25-30
Black leg
9 weeks
Mule-foot
13. Fumonsin and zearalenone are examples of...
9 weeks
Four or more times
Brucellosis
Mycotoxins
14. If you add sugar to a milk product - you must ______ the minimum pasteurization temperature by _____ degrees F.
Increase - 5
Plate chiller
Esophageal groove
Heat detection and conception rates
15. One form of biological pest management is a predator insect - that can be bought and released to help control flies at a dairy. Which of these is NOT true about these predators...
90-100
Alfalfa and Clover
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Ringworm
16. Manure digesters convert _______________ fuel into electricity.
Energy
Vitamin B
Methane
Abomasum
17. What is intravenous injection?
Mammals
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
A negatively charged ion
Administered via blood vessels
18. FSIS
Brown Swiss
60
Food safety and Inspection Service
300 + degree
19. Dairy cows produce milk that is relatively high in B complex vitamins. Because they are ruminants...
Digestive
Sodium Bicarbonate
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Vibriosis
20. In cows - salmonellosis infections are most common in those that have calved within __________.
Composting
1
10 days
Basic Formula Price
21. The most costly form of mastitis is?
Subclinical
To give birth
Net Energy
72
22. Coccidia infection can occur when calves are 4 to 8 weeks old. Coccidia causes...
Disbudding
Enteritis
Premis ID
Very good
23. EU
Mammals
Rolling Herd Average
European Union
Guernsey and Jersey
24. Cows produce pheromones which...
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Transponders
Subclinical
Attract the opposite sex
25. According to the NRC - what percent calcium should a dry cow ration contain?
Guernsey
Prussic acid poisoning
.39%
Carbon Dioxide Gas
26. The Global Dairy Agenda for Action is a pledge to reduce _______ emissions in an attempt to address global warming?
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
5
Body weight
Carbon
27. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
Retained placenta
Pulsator
Side by side (head out)
750000
28. Milk let down in a dairy cow may be stimulated by...
Cheese
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Feeding the cow
29. Which one of the following is the name of the part of the cow's back that lies between the withers and the loin?
Retained placenta
Attract the opposite sex
A negatively charged ion
Chine
30. The source of rennet (a substance used in cheese making) is...
305 days
Lignin
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
10
31. Reduced gestation length and retained placenta typically are the first symptoms of _________________ vitamin deficiency
PH 4.6
Small Intestine
Lignin
Vitamin A
32. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
Lignin
70%
87%
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
33. When the environmental temperature falls below 30°F - the normal diet of a young calf should be supplemented with _______________?
60 days
10 days
Energy
Cystic
34. Which body part is located more towards the front of the animal?
Brown Swiss
80
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Flank
35. Fumonsin and zearalenone are examples of...
Mycotoxins
Mud - water - and manure
Carbon
The bottom most part of the tail
36. What percent of lactating dairy cows have oxytocin in their bloodstreams during milking?
Subclinical
100%
Neutral Detergent Fiber
60 days
37. NFDM
Corpus Luteum
9%
Nonfat Dry Milk
To add a concentrated form of energy
38. Feeding proper rations during the summer is important for both cow comfort and maintaining milk production. Which nutrient is most important during the summer months?
Twice/day
Parturtion
Water
After 200 days of lactation
39. Dairy cattle frequently develop milk fever shortly after calving. They become immobile - comatose - and may die without treatment. The treatment typically involves...
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Four or more times
Urea
40. One of the highest heritability traits for milk is...
The bottom most part of the tail
Milk fever
% Protein
100
41. What percentage of whole milk is fat when compared on a dry matter basis?
25%
Animal Improvement Program Lab
25 gallons
Brown Swiss
42. Alfalfa is an example of ___ in a dairy ration.
Epinephrine
Roughage
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
Solids removal
43. FARAD
62 to 65% moisture
Lactose intolerance
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Arteries
44. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
Nitrogen excretion
50-70
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Udder
45. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
Rear feet and legs
Milking Shorthorn
Direct Microscopic Counts
Abomasum
46. What state agency regulates waste management?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Propionic acid
24
Abortion
47. What is Milk Fever paresis caused by?
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
Pulsator
Lignin
The weaving gait of affected cattle
48. What percent of crude protein should a calf starter be?
87%
To give birth
16-18
Pasteurizing system
49. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
Faster
Nonfat Dry Milk
Mule-foot
Omasum
50. ___________ represents the largest daily input cost in producing milk.
Back flushing
PGF
Commodity Credit Corporation
Feed