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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 98% of somatic cells are...
Small intestine
High % of water
Drug residue
Leukocytes
2. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
60
10%
Pulsator
Sole
3. Why is fat added to dairy rations?
Subclinical
To add a concentrated form of energy
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
United States Dairy Export Council
4. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
After 55 days
3.0
Cystic
Sickle hocked
5. In a sire's proof - daughters' calving ease measures __________________.
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
24 hours
90-100
8.62 pounds
6. Which hormone produced by the uterus causes regression of the corpus luteum?
Subclinical
PGF
3.5-4.0
Basic Formula Price
7. What is a cation?
70% moisture
9 weeks
A positively charged ion
Post-synch
8. A ____________ is usually necessary when feeding Dairy Cows TMR rations.
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Interdigital phlegmon
9. Texas dairies normally must be permitted by the ___________before they begin operations.
Faster
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
A B-Vitamin
10. Parallel milk barns typically have several cows on each side. The cows are arranged in a ____________ fashion in this barn.
Four or more times
Side by side (head out)
3-6 minutes
5000000
11. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
Arteries
Mastitis
Leukocytes
40 gallons
12. The portion of the ruminant digestive system which consists of many folds of tissue is the...
Omasum
Hormones
Oxytocin
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
13. What is the most abundant mineral in the body?
NAtional Research Council
305 days
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Calcium
14. A mutation where a calf is born with a single toe on one or more feet is called...
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Vitamin B
Dairy character
Mule-foot
15. Dairy Management Inc. introduced the _______ social media program for dairy advocates?
Modified Live Virus
MyDairy
Animal Improvement Program Lab
European Union
16. Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent...
United States Dairy Export Council
Parturtion
Displaced abomasum
Methane
17. How did parallels perform when compared to herringbones?
Streptococus agalactae
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Administered via blood vessels
Bangs
18. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
High % of water
Composting
2:1
19. A disease causing air bubbles under the skin and usually results in rapid death is __________.
In the cell wall
Cryoscope
Black leg
300 + degree
20. What is intravenous injection?
Beta-carotene
Drug residue
Administered via blood vessels
Dished
21. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
15 months
Pasteurizing system
Interdigital phlegmon
Holstein
22. At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net zero charge) do caseins precipitate?
United States Dairy Export Council
PH 4.6
Feed
Manure handling procedures
23. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
5-9 years old
Abortion
400‐500 gallons
Magnesium
24. If you add sugar to a milk product - you must ______ the minimum pasteurization temperature by _____ degrees F.
Laminitis
Increase - 5
Parturtion
Brucellosis
25. The rumen of a cow is located...
Left side of the body
35 to 40%
Holstein
Reticulum
26. What units are used to measure energy?
Calories
5-9 years old
Manure handling procedures
4 years
27. What does the term freshen mean in relation the dairy production?
3.0
75-79.9
To give birth
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
28. NMPF
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
National Milk Producers Federation
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
29. Which of the compartments of a cow's four-compartment stomach acts as the true stomach?
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Heat detection and conception rates
Sickle hocked
Abomasum
30. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
Stainless steel
Recessive
Swollen hock
5
31. Producers using BST must give their cows an injection of it every...
Ringworm
14 days
3.5-4.0
Decreases - increases
32. How many days after parturition should you wait before breeding a cow back?
Total Mixed Ration
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
60 days
3.5-4.0
33. PTAT
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Arteries
3-6 minutes
Neutral Detergent Fiber
34. What is the scientific term for birth?
European Union
Parturtion
9%
25
35. Reduced gestation length and retained placenta typically are the first symptoms of _________________ vitamin deficiency
% Protein
Subclinical
5
Vitamin A
36. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
Claw
National Milk Producers Federation
Sodium
Rumen and reticulum
37. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Bone calcium
Jersey
The weaving gait of affected cattle
38. A condition of low blood calcium - which results in partial paralysis of the cow is known as __________________.
Holstein
Brown Swiss
Milk fever
24
39. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
Hormones
In the cell wall
12-14 weeks
Small Intestine
40. When the environmental temperature falls below 30°F - the normal diet of a young calf should be supplemented with _______________?
85
Energy
Leukocytes
10%
41. Almost 95% of the dairy cows in the U.S. are...
To give birth
XY
Holstein
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
42. What kinds of relationship do cattle and the microorganisms in their rumen share?
Rear feet and legs
Symbiotic
No less than 60% moisture
75-79.9
43. What is the name of the term for a farm's unique identification number that is part of the National Animal Identification System?
Premis ID
No less than 60% moisture
Mud - water - and manure
80
44. The dairy breed which produces the highest volume of milk is the...
Alfalfa and Clover
Methane
Holstein
400 pounds
45. What is the average production lifetime of a dairy cow?
Holstein
3 years
25%
70% moisture
46. Nutritionists have developed a test to compare one alfalfa sample to another - determining the RFV of each. RFV stands for...
Milk fever
.39%
Relative Forage Value
Digestive
47. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value 80-84.9?
Claw
Extremely fat
Cheddar cheese
Good plus
48. Dry cows need 0.8 percent K in their diet. What element is K?
Dairy character
Potassium
Sodium Bicarbonate
300 + degree
49. What percent moisture should corn silage be chopped at when stored in horizontal bunker silos or bags?
Direct Microscopic Counts
Calcium
70% moisture
Nonfat Dry Milk
50. What is intra musclular injection?
Administered in the muscle
Abomasum
National Milk Producers Federation
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage