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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. NRC
Post-synch
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
NAtional Research Council
Niacin
2. How many das into a pregnancy can a fetus be sexed by ultrasound?
Vitamin B
To give birth
After 55 days
Clipping and singeing
3. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
Swollen hock
% Degradable proteins
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Body weight
4. Grass Tetany may occur in early lactation cows grazing lush - heavily - fertilized pastures. Grass Tetany is caused by a ______________deficiency.
Magnesium
Administered in the muscle
4 years
Black leg
5. What acid is formed when nonstructural carbohydrates are digested in the rumen?
Copper sulfate
Propionic acid
40 degrees F
Registered Holstein Ancestry
6. Milk traits - i.e. fat - protein - SNF and etc. - tend to have a heritability of about...
% Protein
2.25
20-30%
Claw
7. When feeding close-up cows a calcium deficient diet - which gland is simulated?
Small Intestine
XY
Digestive
Parathyroid gland
8. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
High % of water
Vibriosis
Abomasum
20
9. The source of rennet (a substance used in cheese making) is...
Udder
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Once every 12 months
10. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'dairy strength' accounts for how many points?
24 hours
25
Feed
Fat residue
11. What is a common name for infectious kerato conjunctivitis?
4 years
Energy
Pink eye
Holstein
12. Nutritionists have developed a test to compare one alfalfa sample to another - determining the RFV of each. RFV stands for...
High-producing pregnant cows
Relative Forage Value
Clipping and singeing
Four or more times
13. All U.S. dairy farms are inspected by state inspectors through a program coordinated by the Food and Drug Administration. Inspectors follow a publication called the PMO. What does PMO stand for?
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Magnesium
Mule-foot
15 months
14. A ____________ is usually necessary when feeding Dairy Cows TMR rations.
Swollen hock
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Brown Swiss
Dairy Comp 305
15. BFP
Progesterone
Holstein
Enteritis
Basic Formula Price
16. What state agency regulates waste management?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Guernsey
35 to 40%
Vitamin A
17. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
Holstein
Epinephrine
Administered in the muscle
Farm Service Agency
18. 98% of somatic cells are...
Leukocytes
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
National Milk Producers Federation
Poll
19. What is subcutaneous injection?
National Farmers Organization
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Administered under the skin
Heat detection and conception rates
20. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
You S Animal Health Association
To give birth
Holstein
21. What stomach compartments are not developed in a newborn calf?
Longer than 1.5 inches
National Farmers Organization
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Rumen and reticulum
22. The annual sale of dairy semen exceeds __________ straws.
Calories
20000000
Fats
To add a concentrated form of energy
23. Milk let down in a dairy cow may be stimulated by...
Feeding the cow
282 days
Mammals
No less than 60% moisture
24. Which of the compartments of a cow's four-compartment stomach acts as the true stomach?
1957
Abomasum
In the cell wall
70%
25. What is the average production lifetime of a dairy cow?
Faster
Esophageal groove
3 years
The weaving gait of affected cattle
26. What percent non-fiber carbohydrate should a ration contain for high producing cows?
Between 6.0 and 6.5
Small intestine
35 to 40%
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
27. Which of the following is an infectious disease?
Ringworm
Food safety and Inspection Service
Transponders
Brown Swiss
28. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
GTPI
Lignin
Copper
National Milk Producers Federation
29. What percentage of whole milk is fat when compared on a dry matter basis?
Relative Forage Value
25%
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Sodium
30. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Neutral Detergent Fiber
5
Cheese
Cation-Anion Difference
31. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Longer than 1.5 inches
Bone calcium
32. When a cow comes into heat every few days - she is referred to as?
Administered in the muscle
Cystic
Mule-foot
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
33. Feeding proper rations during the summer is important for both cow comfort and maintaining milk production. Which nutrient is most important during the summer months?
After each use
Sodium
Water
87%
34. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
Copper
Small Intestine
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Stainless steel
35. Dairy cattle have a ________ field of vision to their front
300 + degree
20 to 24
Inguinal
Mycotoxins
36. A cow's gestation period is _______ long?
85
Two
282 days
Fats
37. A cow with high lactation persistence is important for a dairy's economic success. Lactation persistency is...
Chine
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Cystic
Sodium
38. Blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart are called...
Arteries
50
Limber leg
Dairy Comp 305
39. In which breed of cow is the incidence of milk fever most common?
Good plus
Large intestines
After 55 days
Jersey
40. What combines the Predicted Transmitting Ability for protein - fat - type and udder composite index and ranks the animal on its ability to transmit a balance of these four traits
PH 4.6
Abomasum
Total Production Index
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
41. Brucellosis is also know as...
Carbon
Inguinal
Bangs
Integrated pest management
42. How many chromosomes does the nucleus of each reproductive cell have in dairy cattle?
6 hours
Income over feed costs
Calcium
30
43. Reduced gestation length and retained placenta typically are the first symptoms of _________________ vitamin deficiency
Vitamin A
Mule-foot
Esophageal groove
40 degrees F
44. Texas dairies normally must be permitted by the ___________before they begin operations.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
62 to 65% moisture
25-30
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
45. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
.39%
70%
Niacin
72
46. NSC
Negative net energy balance
During the first pregnancy
Sodium Bicarbonate
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
47. All U.S. dairy farms are inspected by state inspectors through a program coordinated by the Food and Drug Administration. Inspectors follow a publication called the PMO. What does PMO stand for?
Oxytocin
Left side of the body
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Registered Holstein Ancestry
48. A very popular dairy management software in Texas is...
Inguinal
90-100
Calories
Dairy Comp 305
49. CCC
Epinephrine
Fats
Commodity Credit Corporation
10 days
50. Milk traits - i.e. fat - protein - SNF and etc. - tend to have a heritability of about...
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Clipping and singeing
20000000
20-30%