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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value 80-84.9?
Good plus
Brown Swiss
Holstein
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
2. Which major dairy breed association was the first to use computers to maintain breed registry records?
Twice/day
Brown Swiss
Guernsey
20-30%
3. Which one of the following is not classified as a fatāsoluble vitamin?
% Degradable proteins
Extremely fat
Water
Vitamin B
4. In order to prevent bloat - the feed additive Poloxalene is often added to feed rations for cows that are grazing. Which of the following grazed forages are most likely to cause bloat?
Holstein
40 degrees F
Alfalfa and Clover
5000000
5. Young dairy calves frequently suffer and may die due to scours. The chief cause of deadly scours at this age is...
The initiation of milk secretion
Follicular and luteal
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Rump
6. Recent research traits have shown that dairy cows prefer to be milked __________ times/day if they are able to choose.
Cheese
Claw
Four or more times
Net Energy
7. FSA
Farm Service Agency
10%
Lactose intolerance
20000000
8. Dairy cows produce milk that is relatively high in B complex vitamins. Because they are ruminants...
Mule-foot
The bottom most part of the tail
Holstein
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
9. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
Escherichia coli
Sole
In the cell wall
Lignin
10. Dairy Farmers frequently place a stomach magnet into their cows to...
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
After 55 days
Mastitis
Composting
11. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
40 gallons
Milking Shorthorn
Progesterone
Alfalfa and Clover
12. What is an anion?
A negatively charged ion
14 days
Energy
Black leg
13. Milk fever is also (scientifically) known as what?
Rolling Herd Average
Brown Swiss
Parturient paresis
Disbudding
14. Which of the compartments of a cow's four-compartment stomach acts as the true stomach?
Vitamin A
Between 28 to 30 days
Abomasum
After each use
15. What units are used to measure energy?
70%
Calories
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Roughage
16. A cow with high lactation persistence is important for a dairy's economic success. Lactation persistency is...
Solids removal
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Between 14 and 35 days
Bone calcium
17. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
When it is proven that she will breed
Retained placenta
Cation-Anion Difference
Digestive
18. If the heat detection rate is 30% and the conception rate is 30% - What is the pregnancy rate?
25 gallons
9%
90-100
Copper sulfate
19. What percent of crude protein should a calf starter be?
High % of water
After 200 days of lactation
16-18
Carbon
20. An average Holstein cow should give _______ pounds per day for each lactation.
Solids removal
Attract the opposite sex
50
Esophageal groove
21. A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months?
75-79.9
Twelve
Potassium
Black leg
22. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
In the cell wall
6 hours
Longer than 1.5 inches
Interdigital phlegmon
23. What manure waste management method runs manure across a press and squeezes the water out?
20 to 24
Solids removal
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
5
24. A very popular dairy management software in Texas is...
18
Dairy Comp 305
Vitamin A
When it is proven that she will breed
25. Why is fat added to dairy rations?
You S Animal Health Association
To add a concentrated form of energy
Side by side (head out)
Citrate
26. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
85
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Manure handling procedures
Mastitis
27. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
High-producing pregnant cows
Mastitis
Brown Swiss
Enteritis
28. How often will HACCP inspect each Dairy Farm?
Abomasum
Parturient paresis
A minimum of every 6 months
Water
29. Which one of the following is NOT classified as a water soluble-vitamin?
Vitamin A
Escherichia coli
90-100
Abortion
30. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
Vibriosis
Faster
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
Retained placenta
31. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
50-70
87%
15 months
32. In a sire's proof - daughters' calving ease measures __________________.
Bangs
Nitrogen excretion
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Duodenum
33. What percent of lactating dairy cows have oxytocin in their bloodstreams during milking?
Cation-Anion Difference
Between 14 and 35 days
40/60
100%
34. Milk with over_____________ somatic cell count cannot legally be shipped in the United States?
Milking Shorthorn
750000
Nonfat Dry Milk
In the cell wall
35. About 90% of U.S. dairies use a __________ milking schedule.
Escherichia coli
Twice/day
Parturient paresis
2.25
36. The portion of the ruminant digestive system which is known as and functions as the 'true' stomach is the...
% Protein
Abomasum
Premis ID
Mycobacterium bovis
37. The source of rennet (a substance used in cheese making) is...
282 days
Cryoscope
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Brucellosis
38. At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net zero charge) do caseins precipitate?
Roughage
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
During the first pregnancy
PH 4.6
39. Cows produce pheromones which...
Attract the opposite sex
Niacin
Heifer
18
40. 'Weaver Syndrome' is most often found in the _______________dairy breed?
Very good
Brown Swiss
Jersey
GTPI
41. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Total Production Index
Farm Service Agency
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
42. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
Rolling Herd Average
Hormones
Cystic
Nitrogen excretion
43. The typical lactation curve shows a dairy cow reaching her peak production about ________days into the lactation cycle.
Loin and chine
50-70
Energy
North American Free Trade Agreement
44. When a small metal object punctures the stomach wall and causes an infection - the resulting disease is called____________________.
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Mammals
Bovine Somatotropin
Hardware disease
45. USDEC
United States Dairy Export Council
6 hours
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
72
46. How many das into a pregnancy can a fetus be sexed by ultrasound?
72
After 55 days
50-80%
You S Animal Health Association
47. What trait with the only positive genetic correlation to milk production?
Guernsey
European Union
70%
Dairy character
48. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
Very good
5000000
Milking Shorthorn
The bottom most part of the tail
49. Grass Tetany may occur in early lactation cows grazing lush - heavily - fertilized pastures. Grass Tetany is caused by a ______________deficiency.
25-30
Side by side (head out)
Manure handling procedures
Magnesium
50. What is subcutaneous injection?
Hormones
Nonprotein nitrogen
Administered under the skin
Manure handling procedures