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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What manure waste management method runs manure across a press and squeezes the water out?
Swollen hock
Methane
Milk on Demand
Solids removal
2. Dairy cattle frequently develop milk fever shortly after calving. They become immobile - comatose - and may die without treatment. The treatment typically involves...
Alfalfa and Clover
10 days
Subclinical
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
3. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
3.5-4.0
Oxytocin
Escherichia coli
.39%
4. In a sire's proof - daughters' calving ease measures __________________.
It has a lower vacuum requirement
9 weeks
Rolling Herd Average
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
5. Where are structural carbohydrates found in the plant?
In the cell wall
A minimum of every 6 months
Parathyroid gland
Holstein
6. Milk sugars are not very soluble. Some people have difficulty hydrolyzing them in their bodies. This problem is called _________________.
Lactose intolerance
Parathyroid gland
Zinc
Lignin
7. The typical lactation curve shows a dairy cow reaching her peak production about ________days into the lactation cycle.
3.0
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
50-70
8. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
25
70%
Milk fever
Foreign Agricultural Service
9. All milking equipment must be sanitized...
Heat detection and conception rates
After each use
30
Sole
10. NMPF
Foreign Agricultural Service
Cheese
National Milk Producers Federation
3-6 minutes
11. BVD
5
Parturtion
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
12. Cheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.
5
80
72
Beta-carotene
13. A ____________gene in Black and White Holsteins is responsible for the red and white color being expressed at times...
Recessive
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Rear feet and legs
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
14. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
To add a concentrated form of energy
Bone calcium
85
Mule-foot
15. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
3 years
1957
Rolling Herd Average
Guernsey and Jersey
16. What bacterium causes cattle tuberculosis (TB)?
Longer than 1.5 inches
Mycobacterium bovis
40/60
Flank
17. A very popular dairy management software in Texas is...
25 gallons
Dairy Comp 305
Faster
Nitrogen
18. When can a heifer calf born twin to a bull be registered?
Leukocytes
When it is proven that she will breed
Two
Copper
19. After a bulk tank is washed and rinsed - beading of water droplets is a sign of _____.
Fat residue
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
After 55 days
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
20. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
Holstein
9 weeks
Beta-carotene
Solids removal
21. What is Milk Fever paresis caused by?
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
50-70
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
Zinc
22. When reffering to vaccinations - what do the letters MLV stand for?
Arteries
Modified Live Virus
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Post-synch
23. The two main problems that effect reproduction are...
Heat detection and conception rates
Symbiotic
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Large Plastic Bags
24. Dairy herds have historically used artificial insemination. Currently approximately ____________% of all dairy pregnancies results from A.I.
Oxytocin
Omasum
85
Symbiotic
25. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Once every 12 months
26. In regards to pedigrees - What is a RHA?
Farm Service Agency
Corpus Luteum
Lignin
Registered Holstein Ancestry
27. Almost 95% of the dairy cows in the U.S. are...
Holstein
Hardware disease
25-30
Copper sulfate
28. Some Texas dairymen are placing Bermuda and/or corn forage into ______________ for fermentation and silage production.
3.0
Large Plastic Bags
Water
Enteritis
29. How many grams of lactose are in an 8 oz. glass of milk?
10
1957
National Farmers Organization
Bone calcium
30. What trait with the only positive genetic correlation to milk production?
50 percent
You S Animal Health Association
Dairy character
Lignin
31. Which system of the cow's body is most affected by paratuberculosis?
80
Digestive
14 days
Twice/day
32. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification excellent?
90-100
75%
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Administered under the skin
33. What percent of lactating dairy cows have oxytocin in their bloodstreams during milking?
Copper
Cystic
100%
Stainless steel
34. Normal body temperature for a dairy cow is _____________.
101.5 degrees F
35 to 40%
Small Intestine
300 + degree
35. 98% of somatic cells are...
Leukocytes
80
Food safety and Inspection Service
Preparing cows properly
36. Milk should be below what temperature before it is transferred to a milk truck?
25
Prussic acid poisoning
40 degrees F
Prussic acid poisoning
37. Fermented forage plants relates to...
Alfalfa and Clover
Silage
Brucellosis
National Milk Producers Federation
38. The topline of a cow is made up of the...
60 days
Follicle stimulating hormone
30
Loin and chine
39. Which one of the following is the largest dairy milk marketing cooperative in the U.S.?
Reproductive failure
Mycotoxins
Silage
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
40. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
Mud - water - and manure
100
Retained placenta
Small intestine
41. 'Weaver Syndrome' is most often found in the _______________dairy breed?
35 to 40%
Brown Swiss
Dairy character
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
42. CCC
Escherichia coli
Nitrogen
Commodity Credit Corporation
Premis ID
43. Legally you cannot make cottage cheese from raw milk - but you can make _________ from raw milk.
Prussic acid poisoning
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Niacin
Cheddar cheese
44. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
Heifer
3 years
Brucellosis
Loin and chine
45. Which one of the following is the name of the part of the cow's back that lies between the withers and the loin?
5
Income over feed costs
Chine
35 to 40%
46. What acid is formed when nonstructural carbohydrates are digested in the rumen?
Water
Propionic acid
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Leukocytes
47. What female hormone causes follicles to begin to develop?
Follicle stimulating hormone
15 months
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
NAtional Research Council
48. Each animal inherits certain genes from both parents. What percentage of genes does a calf receive from its sire?
50 percent
10 days
2:1
Body weight
49. At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net zero charge) do caseins precipitate?
Digital Dermatitis
PH 4.6
4 years
Follicular and luteal
50. How many das into a pregnancy can a fetus be sexed by ultrasound?
After 55 days
3.5-4.0
85
Extremely fat