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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
305 days
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
45-55
72
2. To maintain margins - you should be monitoring and making decisions based on your herd's IOFC. What do the initials IOFC stand for?
PGF
Modified Live Virus
Income over feed costs
Mycobacterium bovis
3. PTAT
2:1
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Displaced abomasum
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
4. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
Good plus
5
3 years
15 months
5. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification excellent?
You S Animal Health Association
90-100
Feed
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
6. The typical lactation curve shows a dairy cow reaching her peak production about ________days into the lactation cycle.
North American Free Trade Agreement
1957
High-producing pregnant cows
50-70
7. The breed of dairy cow generally credited with producing the highest % of both milk fat and protein is the...
25 gallons
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Jersey
Pasteurizing system
8. What percent of lactating dairy cows have oxytocin in their bloodstreams during milking?
Symbiotic
Cheddar
Arteries
100%
9. Which hormone produced by the uterus causes regression of the corpus luteum?
PGF
Mammals
Poor
% Degradable proteins
10. A ____________ is usually necessary when feeding Dairy Cows TMR rations.
300 + degree
Food safety and Inspection Service
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
When it is proven that she will breed
11. Approximately how many gallons of blood pass through the udder for each gallon of milk produced?
400‐500 gallons
United States Dairy Export Council
Energy
Total Production Index
12. What is a cation?
Fat residue
Enteritis
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
A positively charged ion
13. Milk sugars are not very soluble. Some people have difficulty hydrolyzing them in their bodies. This problem is called _________________.
Magnesium
Omasum
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Lactose intolerance
14. What stomach compartments are not developed in a newborn calf?
Rumen and reticulum
Zinc
Flank
After each use
15. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
72
Abomasum
Guernsey and Jersey
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
16. When discussing nutrition - What does NPN stand for?
Left side of the body
Swollen hock
Nonprotein nitrogen
High % of water
17. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
Negative net energy balance
Digestive
Very good
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
18. What are two methods for shortening udder hair?
Very good
Clipping and singeing
Bone calcium
9 weeks
19. Pest Predators will travel up to ____ yards to find their food source (fly pupae).
80
Claw
A positively charged ion
Carbon
20. Where are degradable proteins broken down?
Small intestine
Rumen
Vitamin A
During the first pregnancy
21. A cow with high lactation persistence is important for a dairy's economic success. Lactation persistency is...
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Post-synch
Symbiotic
Small intestine
22. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
Dairy Comp 305
9 weeks
Claw
Direct Microscopic Counts
23. What machine is used to determine if water has been added to milk?
Black leg
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Cryoscope
Hardware disease
24. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Rumen and reticulum
Listeria
Rolling Herd Average
Cation-Anion Difference
25. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Restraint and control of the animal
Between 28 to 30 days
Milking Shorthorn
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
26. Which of the following is the most popular type of cheese in the United States?
Cheddar
A B-Vitamin
After 55 days
30%
27. FSA
Niacin
282 days
Farm Service Agency
Large Plastic Bags
28. Nutritionists have developed a test to compare one alfalfa sample to another - determining the RFV of each. RFV stands for...
Rump
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Relative Forage Value
Bovine Somatotropin
29. Proponents of global warming having accused cows of being a major factor. This is due to their release of...
Milking Shorthorn
5
Twice/day
Carbon Dioxide Gas
30. Which one of the following is the largest dairy milk marketing cooperative in the U.S.?
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
10
Sole
31. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
Hormones
Propionic acid
Abomasum
Carbon
32. A material used in a footbath for cows with foot rot problems is...
Copper sulfate
Mule-foot
Brown Swiss
5
33. Cows produce pheromones which...
Attract the opposite sex
Pink eye
Commodity Credit Corporation
Sire conception rate
34. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
Reticulum
Zinc
Good plus
Escherichia coli
35. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
Very good
You S Animal Health Association
Stainless steel
Claw
36. Why is fat added to dairy rations?
Clipping and singeing
To add a concentrated form of energy
Mycotoxins
Dairy Comp 305
37. An average Holstein cow should give _______ pounds per day for each lactation.
50
Esophageal groove
% Protein
Roughage
38. Producers using BST must give their cows an injection of it every...
Mud - water - and manure
Brown Swiss
14 days
Nonfat Dry Milk
39. What state agency regulates waste management?
Digestive
% Degradable proteins
Cheddar
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
40. How many days after parturition should you wait before breeding a cow back?
Alfalfa and Clover
40 gallons
60 days
To add a concentrated form of energy
41. When comparing bulls for artificial insemination - What does 'SCR' stand for?
Sire conception rate
Brown Swiss
Methane
Nitrogen excretion
42. Which cows have higher protein requirements?
Zinc
Between 14 and 35 days
3-6 minutes
High-producing pregnant cows
43. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Abomasum
Swollen hock
25%
44. Fats are broken down by a dairy cow In what part of her body?
Follicular and luteal
Hormones
25 gallons
Small intestine
45. Brucellosis is also know as...
16-18
Bangs
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
70%
46. Protein is a combination of amino acids. The amino acids are unique among compounds involved in nutrition because they contaIn what element?
Nitrogen
Methane
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Subclinical
47. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
6 hours
A negatively charged ion
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
48. Which of the following is an infectious disease?
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Ringworm
Cheese
A positively charged ion
49. %DBH
60 days
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
75-79.9
Holstein
50. What is the name of the term for a farm's unique identification number that is part of the National Animal Identification System?
Heifer
Extremely fat
Premis ID
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone