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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What percent of lactating dairy cows have oxytocin in their bloodstreams during milking?
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Magnesium
Epinephrine
100%
2. If the heat detection rate is 30% and the conception rate is 30% - What is the pregnancy rate?
Brown Swiss
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Sickle hocked
9%
3. Cheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.
5-9 years old
80
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
4. When a small metal object punctures the stomach wall and causes an infection - the resulting disease is called____________________.
Hardware disease
You S Animal Health Association
4 years
The weaving gait of affected cattle
5. What manure waste management method runs manure across a press and squeezes the water out?
Solids removal
GTPI
Composting
Parathyroid gland
6. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
Restraint and control of the animal
16-18
Laminitis
Lignin
7. What is the most essential nutrient in animal feeding animals and maintaining health?
Water
75%
Sodium
Farm Service Agency
8. Foot Rot is scientifically known as what?
Total Mixed Ration
Water
Interdigital phlegmon
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
9. When discussing lactation records - What does the term 'fat corrected milk' mean?
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Rear feet and legs
Prussic acid poisoning
Parturtion
10. Which hormone produced by the uterus causes regression of the corpus luteum?
% Degradable proteins
Bovine Somatotropin
PGF
Small Intestine
11. A very popular dairy management software in Texas is...
Sire conception rate
Dairy Comp 305
300 + degree
Brown Swiss
12. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
Swollen hock
Duodenum
5
Oxytocin
13. What state agency regulates waste management?
Energy
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Milk on Demand
2000's
14. Rumen bacteria enable dairy cattle to utilize which feed supplement?
Prussic acid poisoning
Urea
Subclinical
Feeding the cow
15. New computerized robotic milk stations are becoming a reality today. They have different names but one common one is MOD system. MOD means...
Four or more times
Zinc
Lignin
Milk on Demand
16. Which of the following is an infectious disease?
24
Ringworm
50-70
Large intestines
17. Why is fat added to dairy rations?
Negative net energy balance
30
12-14 weeks
To add a concentrated form of energy
18. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
Cheddar
Copper
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
5
19. The breed of dairy cattle that can be roan - all red - all white - or even spotted red and white is...
After each use
750000
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Milking Shorthorn
20. When referring to milk test used at the processing plant - What is a DMC?
Direct Microscopic Counts
Carbon
Cheddar
Total Mixed Ration
21. The hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the...
Nitrogen
Rump
Direct Microscopic Counts
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
22. The annual sale of dairy semen exceeds __________ straws.
Methane
40/60
20000000
Feed
23. A Babcock test may be used to measure the __________ % of milk.
Parturtion
Fat
You S Animal Health Association
Silage
24. In cows - salmonellosis infections are most common in those that have calved within __________.
70% moisture
Very good
400 pounds
10 days
25. What is the USDA's AIPL?
Rump
Animal Improvement Program Lab
50-80%
Carbon Dioxide Gas
26. When evaluating dairy rations what do the letters NE stand for?
Net Energy
During the first pregnancy
Milk fever
Mycobacterium bovis
27. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
4 years
Prussic acid poisoning
PH 4.6
Rear feet and legs
28. What percent of milk is water?
Guernsey and Jersey
Carbon
15 months
87%
29. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
Roughage
Very good
20000000
Fats
30. A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months?
Twelve
Left side of the body
Parturient paresis
Nonprotein nitrogen
31. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Between 28 to 30 days
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Side by side (head out)
Parathyroid gland
32. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value of less than 70?
30
Poor
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Milk on Demand
33. In the reproductive tract of a dairy cow - how many uterine horns are there?
Twelve
A negatively charged ion
Two
101.5 degrees F
34. As a rule of thumb when milk production ________ - the milk fat content _______
Decreases - increases
Milk fever
Large Plastic Bags
Milk on Demand
35. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Once every 12 months
Bovine Somatotropin
60 days
36. The number one reason for culling in U.S. dairy herds is...
10 days
Reproductive failure
Guernsey
Pulsator
37. Fats are broken down by a dairy cow In what part of her body?
Beta-carotene
Esophageal groove
Flank
Small intestine
38. Which one of the following is the largest dairy milk marketing cooperative in the U.S.?
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Negative net energy balance
282 days
39. What percent of milk is water?
Ringworm
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
87%
Roughage
40. NRC
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Administered via blood vessels
Roughage
NAtional Research Council
41. After a bulk tank is washed and rinsed - beading of water droplets is a sign of _____.
Ringworm
Reproductive failure
Fat residue
Bangs
42. What trait with the only positive genetic correlation to milk production?
Good plus
Dairy character
80
A minimum of every 6 months
43. What is intra musclular injection?
Bovine Somatotropin
Abomasum
Administered in the muscle
Loin and chine
44. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
5000000
Pulsator
Urea
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
45. What is a TMR to a dairy person?
Extremely fat
Prussic acid poisoning
Total Mixed Ration
Claw
46. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'feet and legs' accounts for how many points?
Manure handling procedures
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Holstein
20
47. Producers using BST must give their cows an injection of it every...
Zinc
Brucellosis
14 days
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
48. Nutritionists have developed a test to compare one alfalfa sample to another - determining the RFV of each. RFV stands for...
To give birth
Relative Forage Value
Hardware disease
300 + degree
49. Which mineral functions in maintaining osmotic pressure - acid-base balance - and body fluid balance?
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Sodium
Claw
40 gallons
50. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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