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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Plate chiller
Between 28 to 30 days
Vitamin K
During the first pregnancy
2. One ejaculation from a bull typically contains _________________ sperm
A B-Vitamin
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
5000000
Premis ID
3. _________ is a compound that is fermented for flavor in buttermilk and sour cream.
Blind quarter
A positively charged ion
Roughage
Citrate
4. What are the four composite indexes calculated by the Holstein Association?
Total Digestible Nutrients
25%
50 percent
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
5. When comparing bulls for artificial insemination - What does 'SCR' stand for?
Total Digestible Nutrients
2.25
Sire conception rate
Oxytocin
6. Some Texas dairymen are placing Bermuda and/or corn forage into ______________ for fermentation and silage production.
1957
Large Plastic Bags
Propionic acid
National Farmers Organization
7. The milk produced on a dairy must be moved through a system of components and piping made from...
Nonprotein nitrogen
24 hours
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Stainless steel
8. All milking equipment must be sanitized...
After each use
Back flushing
Plate chiller
Poll
9. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
Milk fever
Black leg
Rolling Herd Average
12-14 weeks
10. A free martin is considered a...
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Body weight
Pulsator
Total Production Index
11. IDFA
Attract the opposite sex
International Dairy Foods Associactions
50 percent
Registered Holstein Ancestry
12. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
Limber leg
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Claw
Holstein
13. In reference to reproduction - What does CL stand for?
70%
Corpus Luteum
40/60
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
14. Dairy cows produce milk that is relatively high in B complex vitamins. Because they are ruminants...
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Parturient paresis
Vitamin A
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
15. A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward (under her belly) is said to be...
Inguinal
Preparing cows properly
70% moisture
Sickle hocked
16. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
9%
Follicle stimulating hormone
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Parturient paresis
17. Fear can disrupt milk letdown in a cow. The hormone released that causes this disruption is...
A negatively charged ion
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Inguinal
Epinephrine
18. Cows treated with BST typically show an increase in milk production of...
Calcium
10%
Displaced abomasum
Total Mixed Ration
19. What stomach compartments are not developed in a newborn calf?
Milk fever
Rumen and reticulum
Nonfat Dry Milk
Drug residue
20. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
70%
Cation-Anion Difference
Brucellosis
To give birth
21. Milk with over_____________ somatic cell count cannot legally be shipped in the United States?
Retained placenta
24 hours
750000
Feed
22. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
High % of water
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
The bottom most part of the tail
87%
23. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
Swollen hock
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Reticulum
Guernsey
24. What state agency regulates waste management?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Pasteurizing system
Twelve
Clipping and singeing
25. Which one of the following is the largest dairy milk marketing cooperative in the U.S.?
XY
60 days
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Epinephrine
26. Foot Rot is scientifically known as what?
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
3 years
Direct Microscopic Counts
Interdigital phlegmon
27. Which one of the following is the largest dairy milk marketing cooperative in the U.S.?
62 to 65% moisture
High-producing pregnant cows
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Nonfat Dry Milk
28. FAS
Foreign Agricultural Service
Decreases - increases
Mycotoxins
Esophageal groove
29. Brucellosis is also know as...
Brucellosis
40 gallons
Inguinal
Bangs
30. What is the approximate time of ovulation in cattle after the beginning of heat?
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
60 days
14 days
30 hours
31. Milk fever is also (scientifically) known as what?
Parturient paresis
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Two weeks prior to calving
Between 14 and 35 days
32. Manure management is a major concern for most modern - large-scale dairies. The newest management techniques being used involve...
When it is proven that she will breed
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
It has a lower vacuum requirement
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
33. What is the average production lifetime of a dairy cow?
Esophageal groove
20-30%
3 years
Rumen
34. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
Rear feet and legs
5
60 days
Dished
35. Milk traits - i.e. fat - protein - SNF and etc. - tend to have a heritability of about...
Roughage
Brown Swiss
20-30%
Listeria
36. Producers using BST must give their cows an injection of it every...
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Ringworm
14 days
After each use
37. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
72
Guernsey and Jersey
10 days
Abomasum
38. A Milking herd's TMR should be available to cows how many hours throughout the day?
20 to 24
Negative net energy balance
Nitrogen excretion
Nitrogen excretion
39. Manure digesters convert _______________ fuel into electricity.
Methane
Feed
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
.39%
40. New computerized robotic milk stations are becoming a reality today. They have different names but one common one is MOD system. MOD means...
Milk on Demand
Increase - 5
The initiation of milk secretion
25
41. Dairy producers are particularly watchful for zoonotic diseases in their herd. Zoonotic diseases are defined as those that...
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
100%
305 days
Poor
42. What is lactogenesis?
Holstein
The initiation of milk secretion
High % of water
35 to 40%
43. Colostrum given to a baby calf more than ____________hours old is NOT absorbed and thus does little good.
Holstein
24
Parathyroid gland
Composting
44. A Milking herd's TMR should be available to cows how many hours throughout the day?
20 to 24
16-18
Transponders
100%
45. Fear can disrupt milk letdown in a cow. The hormone released that causes this disruption is...
High % of water
2:1
Epinephrine
Commodity Credit Corporation
46. In regards to pedigrees - What is a RHA?
24
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Cheddar cheese
100%
47. Corn silage stored in sealed upright silos should be ensiled at what moisture?
Listeria
A minimum of every 6 months
No less than 60% moisture
Mastitis
48. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value of less than 70?
Roughage
9 weeks
18
Poor
49. The two main problems that effect reproduction are...
Corpus Luteum
Heifer
Magnesium
Heat detection and conception rates
50. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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