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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is subcutaneous injection?
Administered under the skin
Composting
Plate chiller
United States Dairy Export Council
2. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Escherichia coli
Hormones
Blind quarter
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
3. Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent...
Displaced abomasum
Brown Swiss
Oxytocin
Direct Microscopic Counts
4. BFP
Basic Formula Price
Between 28 to 30 days
Rear feet and legs
Oxytocin
5. When sanitizing milking equipment with water - the temperature must be a minimum of 170 degrees F and the utensils are to be under the flow of water for ____________ minute(s).
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Sodium Bicarbonate
5
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
6. According to the NRC - what percent calcium should a dry cow ration contain?
.39%
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
100
90-100
7. Milk traits - i.e. fat - protein - SNF and etc. - tend to have a heritability of about...
Copper sulfate
35 to 40%
20-30%
Fat residue
8. Fear can disrupt milk letdown in a cow. The hormone released that causes this disruption is...
The bottom most part of the tail
Vitamin K
Epinephrine
Arteries
9. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Beta-carotene
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
30%
10. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
Holstein
45-55
GTPI
Feed
11. Normal body temperature for a dairy cow is _____________.
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
9 weeks
101.5 degrees F
Swollen hock
12. What state agency regulates waste management?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
40 degrees F
85
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
13. Coccidia infection can occur when calves are 4 to 8 weeks old. Coccidia causes...
Enteritis
Nonprotein nitrogen
Once every 12 months
9 weeks
14. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
Heifer
18
Oxytocin
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
15. Crude fiber in a dietary ration must be at least ___% or milk fat percent will decrease.
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
18
Rump
Recessive
16. A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward (under her belly) is said to be...
10 days
5
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Sickle hocked
17. Where are degradable proteins broken down?
Very good
Heifer
Sodium
Rumen
18. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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19. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Holstein
Zinc
Dished
20. Cow comfort has been linked to milk production in numerous research studies. Not an example of a way to improve cow comfort used by dairymen?
80
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
21. About 90% of U.S. dairies use a __________ milking schedule.
.39%
Blind quarter
101.5 degrees F
Twice/day
22. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
12-14 weeks
72
1
Sire conception rate
23. A perfect score for a cow according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card is...
Sire conception rate
Nitrogen excretion
100
Negative net energy balance
24. Fresh milk - at a dairy - is required to be cooled to a minimum of 50 degrees F within 4 hours time after milking. However many larger dairies are using a _______________ to accomplish this within minutes.
Plate chiller
Beta-carotene
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Blind quarter
25. In regards to dairy production RHA refers to...
Rolling Herd Average
Vitamin K
High-producing pregnant cows
100
26. Legally you cannot make cottage cheese from raw milk - but you can make _________ from raw milk.
Hardware disease
Composting
Cheddar cheese
Total Mixed Ration
27. NRC
9%
NAtional Research Council
101.5 degrees F
Guernsey
28. What is another term for the lowest lateral regions of the abdomen - near the groin?
Inguinal
Brown Swiss
Restraint and control of the animal
Ringworm
29. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
Back flushing
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Retained placenta
60
30. EU
Lignin
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
European Union
45-55
31. Almost 95% of the dairy cows in the U.S. are...
Holstein
After 200 days of lactation
Cheddar cheese
25 gallons
32. A calf's birth weight is approximately ________% of its' mature weight.
Guernsey
High % of water
Cation-Anion Difference
5
33. NFDM
Nonfat Dry Milk
Mycotoxins
Milk on Demand
101.5 degrees F
34. What stomach compartments are not developed in a newborn calf?
After each use
Udder
Rumen and reticulum
Abomasum
35. The most common pathogen found in raw milk is...
Escherichia coli
Extremely fat
Ringworm
Corpus Luteum
36. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
2:1
9 weeks
16-18
Oxytocin
37. BVD
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
Duodenum
Lactose intolerance
Guernsey and Jersey
38. The typical lactation curve shows a dairy cow reaching her peak production about ________days into the lactation cycle.
50-70
Potassium
National Milk Producers Federation
You S Animal Health Association
39. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
70%
Bangs
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
100%
40. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
Guernsey and Jersey
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Citrate
Urea
41. How often will HACCP inspect each Dairy Farm?
5
A minimum of every 6 months
Brown Swiss
Between 14 and 35 days
42. Which system of the cow's body is most affected by paratuberculosis?
18
Esophageal groove
Digestive
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
43. The major advantage of a 'low-line' milk line as compared to the older 'high-line' is...
Follicular and luteal
It has a lower vacuum requirement
Vitamin A
20000000
44. If there are large numbers of flies around the dairy barn - what should be the first thing to be examined in an attempt to solve the fly problem?
Manure handling procedures
5
400‐500 gallons
90-100
45. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Modified Live Virus
Between 28 to 30 days
282 days
Swollen hock
46. Heart girth measurements of cows may be used to estimate...
Cheddar cheese
Limber leg
Body weight
Claw
47. Generally - high-producing Holsteins eat ___________ pounds of dry matter per day?
Duodenum
45-55
Heifer
No less than 60% moisture
48. Adequate consumption of long fiber roughage is important to both milk production and herd heath. A long fiber roughage is one that is...
Blind quarter
Two weeks prior to calving
Longer than 1.5 inches
Esophageal groove
49. What ration ingredients contain the highest concentration of energy?
2000's
Nitrogen excretion
Blind quarter
Fats
50. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value 80-84.9?
24 hours
Good plus
The weaving gait of affected cattle
87%