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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What manure waste management puts solids in a bin and lets it degrade?
5
Two times
3-6 minutes
Composting
2. A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward (under her belly) is said to be...
Modified Live Virus
Cheddar
Bone calcium
Sickle hocked
3. A ____________gene in Black and White Holsteins is responsible for the red and white color being expressed at times...
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Twice/day
5-9 years old
Recessive
4. What is the accepted standard length for a lactation record in dairy cattle?
Vitamin K
Modified Live Virus
Lactose intolerance
305 days
5. In the reproductive tract of a dairy cow - how many uterine horns are there?
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Increase - 5
Parturtion
Two
6. Milk fever is also (scientifically) known as what?
Abomasum
45-55
Cystic
Parturient paresis
7. When a small metal object punctures the stomach wall and causes an infection - the resulting disease is called____________________.
Hardware disease
Magnesium
Mammals
5000000
8. Cattle grazing stressed on wilted hybrid sorghum/Johnson grass type pasture - may die as a result of ________________.
Abomasum
20 to 24
Left side of the body
Prussic acid poisoning
9. Almost 95% of the dairy cows in the U.S. are...
Body weight
Holstein
Citrate
Twelve
10. In the standard protocol for cleaning milking equipment - which of the following is not one of the four phases of cleaning?
Back flushing
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
101.5 degrees F
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
11. Proponents of global warming having accused cows of being a major factor. This is due to their release of...
9%
Carbon Dioxide Gas
After each use
Cation-Anion Difference
12. FARAD
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
3.5-4.0
Cheese
Roughage
13. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Modified Live Virus
Hardware disease
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Cation-Anion Difference
14. Recent research traits have shown that dairy cows prefer to be milked __________ times/day if they are able to choose.
Four or more times
Rear feet and legs
Cheddar cheese
Sire conception rate
15. What type of mastitis is the easiest to cure?
Twelve
40 degrees F
Once every 12 months
Streptococus agalactae
16. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
Milking Shorthorn
80
Vibriosis
Clipping and singeing
17. When a small metal object punctures the stomach wall and causes an infection - the resulting disease is called____________________.
Hardware disease
Parturtion
Bone calcium
.39%
18. A very popular dairy management software in Texas is...
Dairy Comp 305
Between 28 to 30 days
Poor
Neutral Detergent Fiber
19. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
High % of water
Guernsey and Jersey
750000
62 to 65% moisture
20. IDFA
International Dairy Foods Associactions
Methane
Feed
Net Energy
21. EU
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Holstein
European Union
Ringworm
22. One ejaculation from a bull typically contains _________________ sperm
5000000
Guernsey
20
.39%
23. Coccidia infection can occur when calves are 4 to 8 weeks old. Coccidia causes...
Pulsator
Total Mixed Ration
Abomasum
Enteritis
24. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
20 to 24
Vitamin K
Sole
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
25. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
45-55
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
9%
3.0
26. Grass Tetany may occur in early lactation cows grazing lush - heavily - fertilized pastures. Grass Tetany is caused by a ______________deficiency.
International Dairy Foods Associactions
14 days
Magnesium
Neutral Detergent Fiber
27. Normal body temperature for a dairy cow is _____________.
101.5 degrees F
The bottom most part of the tail
20-30%
Between 28 to 30 days
28. What is the sex chromosome configuration of a male calf?
Enteritis
Beta-carotene
Digital Dermatitis
XY
29. USDEC
United States Dairy Export Council
Water
It has a lower vacuum requirement
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
30. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
Cheddar
Integrated pest management
6 hours
A negatively charged ion
31. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value of less than 70?
6 hours
Guernsey
Poor
Heat detection and conception rates
32. Which purebred dairy breed association introduced a 'dairy price stabilization' program in 2009?
You S Animal Health Association
Cystic
European Union
Holstein
33. In regards to dairy production RHA refers to...
18
Arteries
Rolling Herd Average
Mammals
34. What manure waste management method runs manure across a press and squeezes the water out?
Milk fever
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Solids removal
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
35. A dairyman may milk in a rapid exit barn. This simply means that...
Restraint and control of the animal
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Body weight
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
36. Why is fat added to dairy rations?
To add a concentrated form of energy
Mastitis
50-70
Flank
37. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
Poor
300 + degree
Nonfat Dry Milk
70%
38. Rumen bacteria enable dairy cattle to utilize which feed supplement?
8.62 pounds
Urea
Cystic
10
39. A dairy expects to cull approximately _________% of their herd each year.
25-30
High-producing pregnant cows
Disbudding
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
40. When does the greatest mammary tissue growth occur during a cow's life?
Energy
Carbon
1
During the first pregnancy
41. A perfect score for a cow according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card is...
Loin and chine
Back flushing
Brucellosis
100
42. A ____________ is usually necessary when feeding Dairy Cows TMR rations.
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Pasteurizing system
24 hours
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
43. What do nonstructural carbohydrates consist of?
Vitamin K
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Parturtion
Back flushing
44. Brucellosis is also know as...
Preparing cows properly
Enteritis
Bangs
Pasteurizing system
45. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
25 gallons
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Milk on Demand
Oxytocin
46. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
Stainless steel
8.62 pounds
Water
Retained placenta
47. Cows that are at risk of developing ketosis can be fed what vitamin to help prevent ketosis?
Rear feet and legs
NAtional Research Council
Niacin
Sire conception rate
48. The circulatory system of a dairy cow is very important to milk production. A dairy cow must circulate about _________ of blood for each pound of milk produced.
Mud - water - and manure
Pulsator
400 pounds
Propionic acid
49. In a cow - where would you find the alveolus?
Udder
A positively charged ion
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Attract the opposite sex
50. Cows have _____ streak canals per teat.
1
Enteritis
Post-synch
Subclinical