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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which part of the digestive tract is responsible for absorbing excess water?
Large intestines
5-9 years old
Small Intestine
Milking Shorthorn
2. BFP
Basic Formula Price
100%
In the cell wall
Transponders
3. What is a nonfunctional mammary gland called?
Symbiotic
Blind quarter
Restraint and control of the animal
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
4. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
Oxytocin
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Abomasum
Brucellosis
5. The portion of the ruminant digestive system which consists of many folds of tissue is the...
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Omasum
Heifer
20000000
6. NFO
National Farmers Organization
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
30%
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
7. What bacterium causes cattle tuberculosis (TB)?
Vitamin A
Mycobacterium bovis
40/60
The initiation of milk secretion
8. Fear can disrupt milk letdown in a cow. The hormone released that causes this disruption is...
XY
Attract the opposite sex
Epinephrine
Udder
9. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
Zinc
Copper
Vitamin A
Leukocytes
10. Parallel milk barns typically have several cows on each side. The cows are arranged in a ____________ fashion in this barn.
85
Blind quarter
3.0
Side by side (head out)
11. The hormone BST is given to dairy cows...
Farm Service Agency
Mud - water - and manure
Rump
After 200 days of lactation
12. Proponents of global warming having accused cows of being a major factor. This is due to their release of...
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Laminitis
2.25
Lactose intolerance
13. What is the scientific term for birth?
Parturtion
Vitamin A
Lactose intolerance
85
14. Which purebred dairy breed association introduced a 'dairy price stabilization' program in 2009?
Cheese
Commodity Credit Corporation
Parathyroid gland
Holstein
15. When discussing lactation records - What does the term 'fat corrected milk' mean?
Enteritis
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Prussic acid poisoning
The weaving gait of affected cattle
16. NRC
Fat residue
Commodity Credit Corporation
NAtional Research Council
Loin and chine
17. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Composting
400 pounds
Cation-Anion Difference
Net Energy
18. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
Heifer
Decreases - increases
12-14 weeks
Hormones
19. When evaluating dairy rations what do the letters NE stand for?
Jersey
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Net Energy
20. All milking equipment must be sanitized...
Limber leg
After each use
Mastitis
Magnesium
21. Which one of the following describes biotin?
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
A B-Vitamin
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
Silage
22. A Babcock test may be used to measure the __________ % of milk.
Clipping and singeing
Limber leg
Integrated pest management
Fat
23. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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183
24. The rumen of a cow is located...
Left side of the body
Cryoscope
45-55
Foreign Agricultural Service
25. A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward (under her belly) is said to be...
Sickle hocked
Milking Shorthorn
GTPI
Between 14 and 35 days
26. To dairymen - the most harmful disease impacting milk production and their economic bottom line is...
Mastitis
Guernsey and Jersey
Nonprotein nitrogen
Brown Swiss
27. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
Vitamin A
3.5-4.0
Very good
Abomasum
28. What pathway in youg calves direct milk into the abomasum - bypassing the rumen - reticulum - and omasum?
Vitamin A
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Esophageal groove
29. A mutation where calves have little or no control over the movement of their legs is called...
20
Limber leg
Omasum
Progesterone
30. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
Oxytocin
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
2.25
31. Cows that are at risk of developing ketosis can be fed what vitamin to help prevent ketosis?
Dairy Comp 305
Ringworm
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Niacin
32. How many grams of lactose are in an 8 oz. glass of milk?
High-producing pregnant cows
10
75-79.9
3-6 minutes
33. Which of the following is the most popular type of cheese in the United States?
Brown Swiss
Cheddar
Retained placenta
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
34. 'Weaver Syndrome' is most often found in the _______________dairy breed?
Holstein
Holstein
Brown Swiss
Udder
35. The two main problems that effect reproduction are...
Solids removal
Heat detection and conception rates
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Stainless steel
36. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Copper sulfate
40 degrees F
50-70
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
37. Nutritionists have developed a test to compare one alfalfa sample to another - determining the RFV of each. RFV stands for...
Between 28 to 30 days
Progesterone
Mammals
Relative Forage Value
38. Grass Tetany may occur in early lactation cows grazing lush - heavily - fertilized pastures. Grass Tetany is caused by a ______________deficiency.
Magnesium
Rump
9%
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
39. Colostrum has approximately _____ calcium - as does regular milk.
Two times
2:1
After 200 days of lactation
40 degrees F
40. Dairy Farmers frequently place a stomach magnet into their cows to...
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Plate chiller
10 days
3.0
41. This vitamin plays a role in the coagulation of blood...
Vitamin K
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
40 degrees F
Reticulum
42. When referring to rations - what do the letters NFC stand for?
A minimum of every 6 months
50-80%
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Black leg
43. About 90% of U.S. dairies use a __________ milking schedule.
Twice/day
Preparing cows properly
Retained placenta
Disbudding
44. What bacterium causes cattle tuberculosis (TB)?
Mycobacterium bovis
100
A B-Vitamin
High-producing pregnant cows
45. Cheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.
The initiation of milk secretion
Bone calcium
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
80
46. Which dairy breed originated in the central part of the European continent?
Dairy Comp 305
9%
85
Brown Swiss
47. Many dairy bulls have their nose pierced with a ring in it. This allows for...
Restraint and control of the animal
Oxytocin
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
4 years
48. A calf's birth weight is approximately ________% of its' mature weight.
5
Abomasum
Magnesium
Two
49. When referring to milk test used at the processing plant - What is a DMC?
% Degradable proteins
8.62 pounds
Direct Microscopic Counts
Holstein
50. Heart girth measurements of cows may be used to estimate...
Integrated pest management
2.25
Composting
Body weight