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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which hormone produced by the uterus causes regression of the corpus luteum?
5
PGF
Calcium
National Milk Producers Federation
2. Colostrum has approximately _____ calcium - as does regular milk.
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
20 to 24
Arteries
Two times
3. Adequate consumption of long fiber roughage is important to both milk production and herd heath. A long fiber roughage is one that is...
50-80%
1957
To give birth
Longer than 1.5 inches
4. The condition in which the cow is giving more milk than nutrients that she is consuming in feed is called...
300 + degree
Progesterone
Solids removal
Negative net energy balance
5. EU
10 days
Laminitis
Pasteurizing system
European Union
6. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
Sole
80
Lignin
Calories
7. What is the name of the term for a farm's unique identification number that is part of the National Animal Identification System?
Premis ID
40/60
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
5000000
8. A ____________ is usually necessary when feeding Dairy Cows TMR rations.
Extremely fat
.39%
Foreign Agricultural Service
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
9. A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months?
72
Good plus
Calcium
Twelve
10. When can a heifer calf born twin to a bull be registered?
Holstein
400‐500 gallons
When it is proven that she will breed
50-70
11. Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by_______________.
Calcium
Brucellosis
30
When it is proven that she will breed
12. Texas dairies normally must be permitted by the ___________before they begin operations.
Hormones
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
25 gallons
Non-forage Carbohydrates
13. What ration ingredients contain the highest concentration of energy?
Fats
Administered in the muscle
Disbudding
70%
14. A condition of low blood calcium - which results in partial paralysis of the cow is known as __________________.
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Brown Swiss
Urea
Milk fever
15. IPM
25-30
% Degradable proteins
Administered in the muscle
Integrated pest management
16. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Between 28 to 30 days
Digestive
Fat
Streptococus agalactae
17. When the environmental temperature falls below 30°F - the normal diet of a young calf should be supplemented with _______________?
Energy
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Esophageal groove
45-55
18. What is the USDA's AIPL?
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
12-14 weeks
19. Rumen bacteria enable dairy cattle to utilize which feed supplement?
Urea
Sodium Bicarbonate
45-55
National Farmers Organization
20. What percent moisture should corn silage be chopped at when stored in horizontal bunker silos or bags?
Brucellosis
Ringworm
Once every 12 months
70% moisture
21. Pest Predators will travel up to ____ yards to find their food source (fly pupae).
80
Arteries
9 weeks
Guernsey
22. Which of the compartments of a cow's four-compartment stomach acts as the true stomach?
Abomasum
24 hours
Sire conception rate
Mastitis
23. Cattle grazing stressed on wilted hybrid sorghum/Johnson grass type pasture - may die as a result of ________________.
When it is proven that she will breed
20
Prussic acid poisoning
MyDairy
24. Brucellosis is also know as...
Large intestines
Loin and chine
Bangs
5000000
25. Manure management is a major concern for most modern - large-scale dairies. The newest management techniques being used involve...
70%
Milk fever
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
26. All milking equipment must be sanitized...
85
Silage
Bovine Somatotropin
After each use
27. Where are non-degradable proteins absorbed?
Cheddar cheese
Arteries
Plate chiller
Small Intestine
28. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
Food safety and Inspection Service
Hormones
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Reticulum
29. When a small metal object punctures the stomach wall and causes an infection - the resulting disease is called____________________.
Modified Live Virus
Mycobacterium bovis
Hardware disease
Rear feet and legs
30. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
Holstein
Progesterone
Hardware disease
Mastitis
31. Milking time is best reduced by...
Preparing cows properly
Corpus Luteum
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Administered via blood vessels
32. Fermented forage plants relates to...
You S Animal Health Association
Silage
Milk fever
Parathyroid gland
33. Coccidia infection can occur when calves are 4 to 8 weeks old. Coccidia causes...
Methane
Enteritis
1957
Sodium
34. IDFA
1
Neutral Detergent Fiber
305 days
International Dairy Foods Associactions
35. A cow's gestation period is _______ long?
Udder
282 days
Bone calcium
You S Animal Health Association
36. NAFTA
Total Mixed Ration
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Administered under the skin
North American Free Trade Agreement
37. Which of the compartments of a cow's four-compartment stomach acts as the true stomach?
Abomasum
Feed
20000000
Holstein
38. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
National Farmers Organization
Calcium
Vibriosis
Zinc
39. Normal body temperature for a dairy cow is _____________.
101.5 degrees F
Bangs
Omasum
Composting
40. In regards to pedigrees - What is a RHA?
Holstein
Once every 12 months
Registered Holstein Ancestry
24 hours
41. Cow comfort has been linked to milk production in numerous research studies. Not an example of a way to improve cow comfort used by dairymen?
Brown Swiss
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
2000's
The initiation of milk secretion
42. How did parallels perform when compared to herringbones?
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
6 hours
Carbon
Lignin
43. NFO
Enteritis
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
Nonfat Dry Milk
National Farmers Organization
44. The source of rennet (a substance used in cheese making) is...
100%
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Propionic acid
6 hours
45. FSIS
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Solids removal
Food safety and Inspection Service
5
46. The circulatory system of a dairy cow is very important to milk production. A dairy cow must circulate about _________ of blood for each pound of milk produced.
5
400 pounds
Faster
Zinc
47. Generally - high-producing Holsteins eat ___________ pounds of dry matter per day?
Subclinical
10 days
24
45-55
48. What bacterium causes Johne's disease in cattle?
Brown Swiss
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
European Union
Copper
49. Body condition scores form 1 to 5 are used to track herd health and nutrition. Dry cows should have a body score from...
3.5-4.0
High % of water
Body weight
XY
50. What state agency regulates waste management?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
NAtional Research Council
Twice/day
Solids removal