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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A calf's birth weight is approximately ________% of its' mature weight.
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
5
North American Free Trade Agreement
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
2. The rumen of a cow is located...
Left side of the body
Water
Brucellosis
30
3. Research has shown that by formulating lactating cow rations with proper amounts of certain amino acids - we can decrease the crude protein content of the ration and reduce _______________________?
During the first pregnancy
Carbon
Nitrogen excretion
Omasum
4. FAS
100
PGF
2:1
Foreign Agricultural Service
5. Feeding proper rations during the summer is important for both cow comfort and maintaining milk production. Which nutrient is most important during the summer months?
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Water
Loin and chine
6. Which compartment of a dairy cow's stomach is located closest to the heart and it is a spot where hardware disease occurs?
Guernsey and Jersey
Total Digestible Nutrients
Mastitis
Reticulum
7. The hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the...
Net Energy
Rump
Sodium Bicarbonate
Oxytocin
8. Which of the following is an infectious disease?
Ringworm
Streptococus agalactae
Total Mixed Ration
Composting
9. In a cow - where would you find the alveolus?
Two weeks prior to calving
Left side of the body
Omasum
Udder
10. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Magnesium
Rumen
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
To add a concentrated form of energy
11. Which cows have higher protein requirements?
High-producing pregnant cows
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
Mastitis
The weaving gait of affected cattle
12. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
High % of water
Parathyroid gland
72
Recessive
13. ___________ represents the largest daily input cost in producing milk.
Feed
20000000
Composting
Mycobacterium bovis
14. What state agency regulates waste management?
30%
5000000
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Between 28 to 30 days
15. Which one of the following is NOT classified as a water soluble-vitamin?
Feed
Vitamin A
Abortion
Roughage
16. After a bulk tank is washed and rinsed - beading of water droplets is a sign of _____.
% Protein
Fat residue
When it is proven that she will breed
Parturient paresis
17. What is subcutaneous injection?
Administered under the skin
60
Escherichia coli
Cheddar
18. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
Methane
Animal Improvement Program Lab
15 months
Epinephrine
19. Manure digesters convert _______________ fuel into electricity.
Methane
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Farm Service Agency
To give birth
20. This bacteria causes 'Circling Disease' in cattle...
Cheddar
A positively charged ion
Listeria
A minimum of every 6 months
21. What are the four composite indexes calculated by the Holstein Association?
Cheese
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Manure handling procedures
Copper sulfate
22. IPM
% Degradable proteins
Twelve
24 hours
Integrated pest management
23. According to recent USDA surveys - What is the most popular age to wean dairy calves?
Milk fever
Laminitis
9 weeks
Udder
24. 98% of somatic cells are...
70%
Leukocytes
Body weight
8.62 pounds
25. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
Follicle stimulating hormone
Two times
40 gallons
Fat
26. Neospora caninum is a major cause of what in pregnant cows?
Inguinal
Mammals
1
Abortion
27. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
10%
Nitrogen excretion
Rear feet and legs
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
28. If a dairy bull has been genetically tested to determine his genomic make-up - this will be indicated on his pedigree by what letters?
Cheddar cheese
Composting
GTPI
Escherichia coli
29. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
Holstein
3.0
Jersey
You S Animal Health Association
30. When using a body condition scoring system of 1 to 5 - What does a score of 5 mean?
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Holstein
60 days
Extremely fat
31. Milk with over_____________ somatic cell count cannot legally be shipped in the United States?
Milking Shorthorn
750000
Reproductive failure
After 200 days of lactation
32. When reffering to vaccinations - what do the letters MLV stand for?
Calories
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Modified Live Virus
Methane
33. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
2:1
80
30 hours
Holstein
34. Legally you cannot make cottage cheese from raw milk - but you can make _________ from raw milk.
9%
Twice/day
Cheddar cheese
5
35. Rumen bacteria enable dairy cattle to utilize which feed supplement?
National Milk Producers Federation
Urea
100
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
36. What do nonstructural carbohydrates consist of?
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Body weight
Two weeks prior to calving
37. How often will HACCP inspect each Dairy Farm?
Milk on Demand
A minimum of every 6 months
Back flushing
Cheddar cheese
38. Dairy herds have historically used artificial insemination. Currently approximately ____________% of all dairy pregnancies results from A.I.
Niacin
Preparing cows properly
Bovine Somatotropin
85
39. If you add sugar to a milk product - you must ______ the minimum pasteurization temperature by _____ degrees F.
Methane
Disbudding
30 hours
Increase - 5
40. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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183
41. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
3.0
A B-Vitamin
Abortion
Once every 12 months
42. The breed of dairy cow generally credited with producing the highest % of both milk fat and protein is the...
Jersey
30 hours
To give birth
After each use
43. All U.S. dairy farms are inspected by state inspectors through a program coordinated by the Food and Drug Administration. Inspectors follow a publication called the PMO. What does PMO stand for?
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Mud - water - and manure
PGF
Four or more times
44. BFP
Parathyroid gland
16-18
Basic Formula Price
400‐500 gallons
45. In reference to reproduction - What does CL stand for?
Extremely fat
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Guernsey
Corpus Luteum
46. What state agency regulates waste management?
Pasteurizing system
300 + degree
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Two
47. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
3.5-4.0
5
101.5 degrees F
Copper
48. To dairymen - the most harmful disease impacting milk production and their economic bottom line is...
Mastitis
Laminitis
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Clipping and singeing
49. A dairy cow that has all 8 permanent incisor teeth can be considered to be a minimum of ______________old.
Attract the opposite sex
4 years
Extremely fat
60 days
50. Foot Rot is scientifically known as what?
Rumen and reticulum
When it is proven that she will breed
Streptococus agalactae
Interdigital phlegmon