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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the hormone that causes Uterine contractions to assist in parturition?
60
Abomasum
Oxytocin
Poll
2. In which breed of cow is the incidence of milk fever most common?
Energy
Jersey
Energy
Retained placenta
3. Lactation is unique to _________.
Holstein
Niacin
Mammals
Potassium
4. HTST is a ______________
High-producing pregnant cows
Pasteurizing system
After 200 days of lactation
305 days
5. How much water can a lactating cow consume in one day?
25 gallons
60
Total Production Index
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
6. A perfect score for a cow according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card is...
Cheese
Brucellosis
100
High-producing pregnant cows
7. What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
MyDairy
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Progesterone
8. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
25
Swollen hock
Heifer
6 hours
9. The most costly form of mastitis is?
Esophageal groove
Composting
Subclinical
Progesterone
10. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
62 to 65% moisture
5-9 years old
Food safety and Inspection Service
Calcium
11. Feeding proper rations during the summer is important for both cow comfort and maintaining milk production. Which nutrient is most important during the summer months?
87%
Water
282 days
Rump
12. The first feeding of colostrum should equal about ___ percent of the calf's body weight?
4 years
A positively charged ion
5
Follicular and luteal
13. Dry cows need 0.8 percent K in their diet. What element is K?
Farm Service Agency
Brown Swiss
Potassium
80
14. Legally you cannot make cottage cheese from raw milk - but you can make _________ from raw milk.
25-30
Nonprotein nitrogen
Cheddar cheese
Poor
15. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Foreign Agricultural Service
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Cheese
16. Dairy cattle have a ________ field of vision to their front
NAtional Research Council
Heifer
300 + degree
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
17. The circulatory system of a dairy cow is very important to milk production. A dairy cow must circulate about _________ of blood for each pound of milk produced.
Back flushing
Bangs
The weaving gait of affected cattle
400 pounds
18. Which of the following is an infectious disease?
Two weeks prior to calving
Ringworm
.39%
Between 14 and 35 days
19. Cows treated with BST typically show an increase in milk production of...
Cation-Anion Difference
Cystic
Streptococus agalactae
10%
20. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'feet and legs' accounts for how many points?
When it is proven that she will breed
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
XY
20
21. Dairy cows need roughage to concentrate ratio of approximately ______________ to maintain the desired fat content in the milk.
Udder
Body weight
Holstein
40/60
22. Blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart are called...
Arteries
20 to 24
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Commodity Credit Corporation
23. Limber leg is found most often in the ____________ dairy breed?
Jersey
6 hours
Sodium Bicarbonate
International Dairy Foods Associactions
24. IPM
Integrated pest management
Mastitis
Milking Shorthorn
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
25. A Babcock test may be used to measure the __________ % of milk.
Feed
Fat
Water
Carbon
26. What is the sex chromosome configuration of a male calf?
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
XY
Pink eye
50-80%
27. A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months?
Large intestines
Progesterone
During the first pregnancy
Twelve
28. What combines the Predicted Transmitting Ability for protein - fat - type and udder composite index and ranks the animal on its ability to transmit a balance of these four traits
Clipping and singeing
Rump
Administered in the muscle
Total Production Index
29. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification good?
282 days
High-producing pregnant cows
High % of water
75-79.9
30. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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183
31. The breed of dairy cow generally credited with producing the highest % of both milk fat and protein is the...
80
Rump
Jersey
Feed
32. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
Body weight
Guernsey
15 months
Back flushing
33. Nutritionists have developed a test to compare one alfalfa sample to another - determining the RFV of each. RFV stands for...
Relative Forage Value
Twice/day
Rumen and reticulum
14 days
34. Dairy Farmers frequently place a stomach magnet into their cows to...
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Poll
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
5
35. Cattle grazing stressed on wilted hybrid sorghum/Johnson grass type pasture - may die as a result of ________________.
Parturtion
Lactose intolerance
Prussic acid poisoning
Food safety and Inspection Service
36. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
Parturient paresis
Cryoscope
40/60
Milking Shorthorn
37. %DBH
Calories
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
3.0
Udder
38. Reduced gestation length and retained placenta typically are the first symptoms of _________________ vitamin deficiency
Digital Dermatitis
2:1
Mycobacterium bovis
Vitamin A
39. Corn silage stored in sealed upright silos should be ensiled at what moisture?
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
The weaving gait of affected cattle
No less than 60% moisture
Vitamin A
40. When compared to normal corn silage - brown mid-rib corn silage has more energy and high digestibility. This is due largely to its lower content of__________.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
You S Animal Health Association
Lignin
Recessive
41. The CWT programs stands for Cooperatives Working Together. Which of the following describes the function of this program?
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Increase - 5
30%
GTPI
42. A dairy cow that has her feet too far forward (under her belly) is said to be...
Vitamin A
30%
Sickle hocked
10 days
43. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Abomasum
Rear feet and legs
Sire conception rate
44. Dairy cows produce milk that is relatively high in B complex vitamins. Because they are ruminants...
25-30
Rump
305 days
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
45. What is subcutaneous injection?
Administered under the skin
Sodium
% Degradable proteins
Drug residue
46. Colostrum has approximately _____ calcium - as does regular milk.
Vitamin A
Brown Swiss
Two
Two times
47. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
Total Production Index
Vitamin A
Copper
During the first pregnancy
48. The most common pathogen found in raw milk is...
20
Clipping and singeing
Escherichia coli
Body weight
49. An average Holstein cow should give _______ pounds per day for each lactation.
50
Claw
Water
Roughage
50. Which part of the digestive tract is responsible for absorbing excess water?
Carbon
Farm Service Agency
Transponders
Large intestines