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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What female hormone causes follicles to begin to develop?
Follicle stimulating hormone
Alfalfa and Clover
Recessive
Direct Microscopic Counts
2. What is intra musclular injection?
50-80%
Administered in the muscle
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Brucellosis
3. When evaluating dairy rations what do the letters NE stand for?
Net Energy
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
400 pounds
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
4. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
Brown Swiss
Mud - water - and manure
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Heifer
5. Which of the following is the most popular type of cheese in the United States?
Calories
Between 6.0 and 6.5
20000000
Cheddar
6. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
Sole
Holstein
75%
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
7. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
80
Mule-foot
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Hormones
8. When referring to rations - what do the letters NFC stand for?
40 gallons
Vibriosis
Chine
Non-forage Carbohydrates
9. Hairy Heel Wart is scientifically known as what?
Digital Dermatitis
45-55
1
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
10. This vitamin plays a role in the coagulation of blood...
Potassium
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
282 days
Vitamin K
11. Dairy producers are particularly watchful for zoonotic diseases in their herd. Zoonotic diseases are defined as those that...
Udder
Net Energy
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Pulsator
12. FSA
Mastitis
Very good
Calcium
Farm Service Agency
13. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
Rolling Herd Average
Holstein
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Twice/day
14. What bacterium causes cattle tuberculosis (TB)?
Blind quarter
Digital Dermatitis
Mycobacterium bovis
300 + degree
15. Heart girth measurements of cows may be used to estimate...
Attract the opposite sex
Body weight
Between 14 and 35 days
Guernsey
16. Blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart are called...
Arteries
Vitamin A
300 + degree
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
17. The most common pathogen found in raw milk is...
Small intestine
Relative Forage Value
30
Escherichia coli
18. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
In the cell wall
Recessive
Zinc
Transponders
19. Most dairies in Texas are considered to be CAFO's. A CAFO is...
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Guernsey
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Manure handling procedures
20. In the standard protocol for cleaning milking equipment - which of the following is not one of the four phases of cleaning?
Back flushing
The weaving gait of affected cattle
40/60
Interdigital phlegmon
21. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Oxytocin
Holstein
45-55
22. According to recent USDA surveys - What is the most popular age to wean dairy calves?
Prussic acid poisoning
9 weeks
Dairy Comp 305
High-producing pregnant cows
23. Protein is a combination of amino acids. The amino acids are unique among compounds involved in nutrition because they contaIn what element?
400 pounds
Recessive
Nitrogen
Registered Holstein Ancestry
24. What machine is used to determine if water has been added to milk?
The bottom most part of the tail
Urea
Cryoscope
50-80%
25. What is the accepted standard length for a lactation record in dairy cattle?
Plate chiller
100
Drug residue
305 days
26. Which dairy breed originated in the central part of the European continent?
Udder
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Disbudding
Brown Swiss
27. A condition of low blood calcium - which results in partial paralysis of the cow is known as __________________.
Propionic acid
50
Milk fever
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
28. What manure waste management method runs manure across a press and squeezes the water out?
Rump
Solids removal
Abomasum
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
29. Which one of the following is NOT classified as a water soluble-vitamin?
Vitamin A
Integrated pest management
North American Free Trade Agreement
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
30. What is the average production lifetime of a dairy cow?
Energy
3 years
60 days
25 gallons
31. Research has shown that by formulating lactating cow rations with proper amounts of certain amino acids - we can decrease the crude protein content of the ration and reduce _______________________?
Nitrogen excretion
Fats
Lignin
Cryoscope
32. GATT
20
100%
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
PGF
33. What is a nonfunctional mammary gland called?
Lignin
Blind quarter
To give birth
60 days
34. What stomach compartments are not developed in a newborn calf?
20000000
Mud - water - and manure
Rumen and reticulum
Restraint and control of the animal
35. What manure waste management puts solids in a bin and lets it degrade?
Prussic acid poisoning
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Composting
300 + degree
36. Cattle grazing stressed on wilted hybrid sorghum/Johnson grass type pasture - may die as a result of ________________.
Urea
Jersey
Feeding the cow
Prussic acid poisoning
37. Corn silage - stored in upright - top-unloading silos - should be chopped at which percent moisture?
Between 14 and 35 days
62 to 65% moisture
1957
Nitrogen excretion
38. When can a heifer calf born twin to a bull be registered?
Enteritis
Cheddar
Zinc
When it is proven that she will breed
39. Recent research traits have shown that dairy cows prefer to be milked __________ times/day if they are able to choose.
Potassium
Sole
12-14 weeks
Four or more times
40. The dairy breed which produces the highest volume of milk is the...
Esophageal groove
Citrate
Holstein
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
41. In a cow - where would you find the alveolus?
During the first pregnancy
Bovine Somatotropin
Udder
Total Digestible Nutrients
42. Manure digesters convert _______________ fuel into electricity.
Methane
Cheddar cheese
Milking Shorthorn
Milking Shorthorn
43. Name the three common places Coliforms are found.
5
Mud - water - and manure
Citrate
Manure handling procedures
44. FSIS
Food safety and Inspection Service
After 200 days of lactation
Zinc
North American Free Trade Agreement
45. A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months?
Twelve
Enteritis
Calories
Mule-foot
46. What percent of milk is water?
National Farmers Organization
Animal Improvement Program Lab
87%
Interdigital phlegmon
47. Some Texas dairymen are placing Bermuda and/or corn forage into ______________ for fermentation and silage production.
40 degrees F
Copper
Large Plastic Bags
Restraint and control of the animal
48. If you add sugar to a milk product - you must ______ the minimum pasteurization temperature by _____ degrees F.
Jersey
Increase - 5
Cheese
5-9 years old
49. If there are large numbers of flies around the dairy barn - what should be the first thing to be examined in an attempt to solve the fly problem?
Silage
90-100
Basic Formula Price
Manure handling procedures
50. Jersey cattle are characterized by having a ______________ face...
Dished
Laminitis
Sodium
Food safety and Inspection Service