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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which of the following is an infectious disease?
Symbiotic
Listeria
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Ringworm
2. A calf's birth weight is approximately ________% of its' mature weight.
Two times
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
5
Parturient paresis
3. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
Pulsator
When it is proven that she will breed
Jersey
Vibriosis
4. Most dairies in Texas are considered to be CAFO's. A CAFO is...
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Solids removal
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Milking Shorthorn
5. When compared to normal corn silage - brown mid-rib corn silage has more energy and high digestibility. This is due largely to its lower content of__________.
Roughage
5000000
Lignin
Direct Microscopic Counts
6. Dairy cattle where first successfully cloned in the_______________.
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7. What is subcutaneous injection?
Cation-Anion Difference
50 percent
Administered under the skin
Leukocytes
8. Research has shown that by formulating lactating cow rations with proper amounts of certain amino acids - we can decrease the crude protein content of the ration and reduce _______________________?
100
Nitrogen excretion
Parathyroid gland
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
9. What type of mastitis is the easiest to cure?
Guernsey
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Streptococus agalactae
Laminitis
10. What percent moisture should corn silage be chopped at when stored in horizontal bunker silos or bags?
70% moisture
Digital Dermatitis
25
Vibriosis
11. What is the USDA's AIPL?
No less than 60% moisture
Nitrogen
Basic Formula Price
Animal Improvement Program Lab
12. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Poor
15 months
Milking Shorthorn
13. Milk traits - i.e. fat - protein - SNF and etc. - tend to have a heritability of about...
20-30%
Parturtion
2:1
Displaced abomasum
14. The Global Dairy Agenda for Action is a pledge to reduce _______ emissions in an attempt to address global warming?
Carbon
Small intestine
Sire conception rate
24 hours
15. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
Net Energy
XY
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Rolling Herd Average
16. Many dairymen 'dock' the tail on their cows much to the chagrin of Animals Rights groups. They believe This is necessary to...
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Rumen
Dairy Comp 305
17. How many das into a pregnancy can a fetus be sexed by ultrasound?
After 55 days
Bangs
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Rumen
18. In the reproductive tract of a dairy cow - how many uterine horns are there?
Mule-foot
No less than 60% moisture
Two
United States Dairy Export Council
19. When sanitizing milking equipment with water - the temperature must be a minimum of 170 degrees F and the utensils are to be under the flow of water for ____________ minute(s).
50 percent
5
Parathyroid gland
Energy
20. What percentage of whole milk is fat when compared on a dry matter basis?
Between 28 to 30 days
Transponders
25%
Progesterone
21. A perfect score for a cow according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card is...
Digital Dermatitis
100
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
22. New computerized robotic milk stations are becoming a reality today. They have different names but one common one is MOD system. MOD means...
Milking Shorthorn
9 weeks
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Milk on Demand
23. Endocrinology is the science dealing with _______________.
Feed
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Longer than 1.5 inches
Hormones
24. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
87%
Very good
Vitamin K
25. A condition of low blood calcium - which results in partial paralysis of the cow is known as __________________.
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Milk fever
Feed
Holstein
26. A free martin is considered a...
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Brown Swiss
Milk fever
A minimum of every 6 months
27. Which dairy breed's milk is golden-yellow in color?
When it is proven that she will breed
80
Guernsey
Rumen and reticulum
28. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
Follicular and luteal
Rumen and reticulum
Poll
Inguinal
29. Adequate consumption of long fiber roughage is important to both milk production and herd heath. A long fiber roughage is one that is...
Energy
Longer than 1.5 inches
Beta-carotene
Brown Swiss
30. BST is the acronym for what compound?
Manure handling procedures
Bovine Somatotropin
Dairy Comp 305
Laminitis
31. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
Restraint and control of the animal
Small Intestine
Beta-carotene
Corpus Luteum
32. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
High % of water
Jersey
14 days
A B-Vitamin
33. Grass Tetany may occur in early lactation cows grazing lush - heavily - fertilized pastures. Grass Tetany is caused by a ______________deficiency.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Magnesium
Rolling Herd Average
Enteritis
34. When using a body condition scoring system of 1 to 5 - What does a score of 5 mean?
Net Energy
Oxytocin
Extremely fat
International Dairy Foods Associactions
35. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'feet and legs' accounts for how many points?
20
Drug residue
30 hours
20000000
36. A mutation where calves have little or no control over the movement of their legs is called...
Duodenum
You S Animal Health Association
Limber leg
Decreases - increases
37. NAFTA
Between 14 and 35 days
Increase - 5
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
North American Free Trade Agreement
38. When feeding close-up cows a calcium deficient diet - which gland is simulated?
Milk on Demand
.39%
1957
Parathyroid gland
39. HTST is a ______________
Very good
During the first pregnancy
Pasteurizing system
Bone calcium
40. Jersey cattle are characterized by having a ______________ face...
Subclinical
Flank
Dished
Once every 12 months
41. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Claw
Abortion
Streptococus agalactae
42. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
70%
Alfalfa and Clover
Between 28 to 30 days
Recessive
43. What is the sex chromosome configuration of a male calf?
Mud - water - and manure
Fat residue
XY
30 hours
44. It is widely acknowledged that a calcium/phosphorus ration of about ______________ is best for a dairy ration since this mirrors that of the cows' body.
2:1
75%
Alfalfa and Clover
Copper sulfate
45. How much more energy do fats contain per unit the carbohydrates and proteins?
Nitrogen excretion
2.25
18
Niacin
46. Cows treated with BST typically show an increase in milk production of...
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Flank
Brown Swiss
10%
47. Which of the following diseases is not caused by a virus?
Mycotoxins
Twelve
Laminitis
Nonprotein nitrogen
48. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Commodity Credit Corporation
Sodium
50-80%
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
49. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
Black leg
Silage
Very good
5-9 years old
50. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
Manure handling procedures
Feed
60
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time