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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
40 gallons
100
60
Progesterone
2. What is intravenous injection?
PH 4.6
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Administered via blood vessels
Manure handling procedures
3. What is another term for the lowest lateral regions of the abdomen - near the groin?
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Inguinal
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Negative net energy balance
4. When can a heifer calf born twin to a bull be registered?
When it is proven that she will breed
Flank
Between 6.0 and 6.5
Epinephrine
5. Protein is a combination of amino acids. The amino acids are unique among compounds involved in nutrition because they contaIn what element?
Nitrogen
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
International Dairy Foods Associactions
Water
6. A Babcock test may be used to measure the __________ % of milk.
Fat
Mycotoxins
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
7. According to the NRC - what percent calcium should a dry cow ration contain?
Ringworm
Escherichia coli
.39%
Lignin
8. What mineral is necessary for hemoglobin formation?
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Copper
Feed
Claw
9. What is the approximate time of ovulation in cattle after the beginning of heat?
30 hours
Abortion
70%
Abomasum
10. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
75-79.9
GTPI
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Poll
11. How did parallels perform when compared to herringbones?
30%
Heifer
Drug residue
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
12. Legally you cannot make cottage cheese from raw milk - but you can make _________ from raw milk.
Ringworm
Rumen and reticulum
% Protein
Cheddar cheese
13. What female hormone causes follicles to begin to develop?
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Follicle stimulating hormone
Displaced abomasum
Milk fever
14. What percent moisture should corn silage be chopped at when stored in horizontal bunker silos or bags?
70% moisture
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Hardware disease
Abomasum
15. Approximately how many gallons of blood pass through the udder for each gallon of milk produced?
400‐500 gallons
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Rolling Herd Average
Holstein
16. Many dairies place bands on their cows necks or feet - with black boxes containing electronic I.D. - production - management information. These units are called...
5
Transponders
Manure handling procedures
62 to 65% moisture
17. In order to prevent bloat - the feed additive Poloxalene is often added to feed rations for cows that are grazing. Which of the following grazed forages are most likely to cause bloat?
Alfalfa and Clover
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Bone calcium
Cystic
18. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Mud - water - and manure
Mastitis
Follicle stimulating hormone
19. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
Vitamin K
24
6 hours
Digestive
20. What is the average production lifetime of a dairy cow?
Oxytocin
PH 4.6
3 years
5-9 years old
21. Dairy Management Inc. introduced the _______ social media program for dairy advocates?
Vibriosis
Sire conception rate
MyDairy
Cation-Anion Difference
22. What are the two types of ovarian cysts?
Follicular and luteal
Direct Microscopic Counts
Feeding the cow
20 to 24
23. Young dairy calves frequently suffer and may die due to scours. The chief cause of deadly scours at this age is...
2:1
3.0
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Sickle hocked
24. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
Mammals
40 gallons
Two times
Brown Swiss
25. The first feeding of colostrum should equal about ___ percent of the calf's body weight?
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Propionic acid
5
Plate chiller
26. A material used in a footbath for cows with foot rot problems is...
Rumen and reticulum
Inguinal
Twelve
Copper sulfate
27. NSC
10
Cation-Anion Difference
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Displaced abomasum
28. A ____________ is usually necessary when feeding Dairy Cows TMR rations.
Lignin
40/60
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
29. Which one of the following is the largest dairy milk marketing cooperative in the U.S.?
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Parturtion
Pink eye
Digestive
30. Fermented forage plants relates to...
Propionic acid
Bangs
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Silage
31. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
Bovine Somatotropin
Leukocytes
Poll
High % of water
32. The two U.S. dairy breeds that originated in the Channel Islands off the coast of France are...
Attract the opposite sex
European Union
Guernsey and Jersey
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
33. Why is fat added to dairy rations?
No less than 60% moisture
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
To add a concentrated form of energy
34. How many das into a pregnancy can a fetus be sexed by ultrasound?
30
75%
After 55 days
Fat residue
35. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
Bone calcium
Holstein
40/60
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
36. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
Bone calcium
5
Administered in the muscle
9%
37. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Post-synch
Symbiotic
Lignin
38. What is the scientific term for birth?
Large Plastic Bags
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Parturtion
40 gallons
39. What is the USDA's AIPL?
40/60
Carbon
Animal Improvement Program Lab
3.5-4.0
40. When is the best time to feed anionic salts to dairy cows?
10
Two weeks prior to calving
Streptococus agalactae
Two times
41. Each animal inherits certain genes from both parents. What percentage of genes does a calf receive from its sire?
80
50 percent
Administered via blood vessels
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
42. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
87%
Between 28 to 30 days
National Milk Producers Federation
400 pounds
43. What bacterium causes Johne's disease in cattle?
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Propionic acid
Vitamin K
44. NRC
Twelve
NAtional Research Council
Feed
282 days
45. Body condition scores form 1 to 5 are used to track herd health and nutrition. Dry cows should have a body score from...
The bottom most part of the tail
3.5-4.0
Bangs
282 days
46. Dairy cows need roughage to concentrate ratio of approximately ______________ to maintain the desired fat content in the milk.
Parturient paresis
40/60
25 gallons
Swollen hock
47. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
60 days
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Sole
Black leg
48. FAS
400 pounds
Foreign Agricultural Service
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
49. Milk let down in a dairy cow may be stimulated by...
Feeding the cow
20 to 24
United States Dairy Export Council
Milking Shorthorn
50. Which of the compartments of a cow's four-compartment stomach acts as the true stomach?
Abomasum
Abortion
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Disbudding
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