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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In regards to dairy production RHA refers to...
Food safety and Inspection Service
30
European Union
Rolling Herd Average
2. In the reproductive tract of a dairy cow - how many uterine horns are there?
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
Feeding the cow
Two
Non-forage Carbohydrates
3. What female hormone causes follicles to begin to develop?
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Follicle stimulating hormone
Basic Formula Price
Registered Holstein Ancestry
4. A material used in a footbath for cows with foot rot problems is...
Administered via blood vessels
Copper sulfate
Small intestine
Claw
5. Which compartment of a dairy cow's stomach is located closest to the heart and it is a spot where hardware disease occurs?
Reticulum
Nonfat Dry Milk
Vitamin B
60
6. To dairymen - the most harmful disease impacting milk production and their economic bottom line is...
Mastitis
Nonprotein nitrogen
Rear feet and legs
% Degradable proteins
7. Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent...
Restraint and control of the animal
Energy
Streptococus agalactae
Displaced abomasum
8. A Milking herd's TMR should be available to cows how many hours throughout the day?
20 to 24
To add a concentrated form of energy
Decreases - increases
Twice/day
9. A condition of low blood calcium - which results in partial paralysis of the cow is known as __________________.
Abomasum
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Milk fever
Enteritis
10. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Pink eye
Swollen hock
PGF
11. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
750000
Zinc
3-6 minutes
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
12. Many dairies place bands on their cows necks or feet - with black boxes containing electronic I.D. - production - management information. These units are called...
Parturtion
Transponders
Rolling Herd Average
Plate chiller
13. Which mineral functions in maintaining osmotic pressure - acid-base balance - and body fluid balance?
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Sodium
35 to 40%
National Farmers Organization
14. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
Dairy Comp 305
Pulsator
Lignin
2:1
15. Cows produce pheromones which...
Lactose intolerance
Sire conception rate
Attract the opposite sex
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
16. The standard length of the dry period in dairy cattle is ________?
Mud - water - and manure
60 days
3.5-4.0
24 hours
17. When referring to milk test used at the processing plant - What is a DMC?
100
Abomasum
Direct Microscopic Counts
Citrate
18. This bacteria causes 'Circling Disease' in cattle...
Oxytocin
45-55
Fat residue
Listeria
19. Which purebred dairy breed association introduced a 'dairy price stabilization' program in 2009?
Retained placenta
25
Holstein
1
20. What is the USDA's AIPL?
Administered in the muscle
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Relative Forage Value
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
21. Ways to avoid milk fever in cows
Feed low potassium hay - silage - and anionic salts to dry cows
Vitamin K
Water
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
22. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
Energy
Pasteurizing system
Between 6.0 and 6.5
The weaving gait of affected cattle
23. What is intravenous injection?
Fat
50 percent
Administered via blood vessels
Milk on Demand
24. In a cow - where would you find the alveolus?
Udder
Niacin
Jersey
Nitrogen
25. When is the best time to feed anionic salts to dairy cows?
Two weeks prior to calving
Between 14 and 35 days
Leukocytes
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
26. Which of the compartments of a cow's four-compartment stomach acts as the true stomach?
Listeria
Decreases - increases
Abomasum
Reticulum
27. Dry cows need 0.8 percent K in their diet. What element is K?
Holstein
Potassium
Sire conception rate
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
28. Fats are broken down by a dairy cow In what part of her body?
European Union
National Milk Producers Federation
Small intestine
5
29. How many das into a pregnancy can a fetus be sexed by ultrasound?
50
Between 14 and 35 days
24
After 55 days
30. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
40 gallons
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Epinephrine
31. Alfalfa is an example of ___ in a dairy ration.
Post-synch
A minimum of every 6 months
During the first pregnancy
Roughage
32. Cows treated with BST typically show an increase in milk production of...
750000
10%
A positively charged ion
Listeria
33. A disease transmitted through natural mating which causes abortion - low conception rates - and irregular heat cycles is _____________________.
Listeria
Integrated pest management
Vibriosis
Once every 12 months
34. If the heat detection rate is 30% and the conception rate is 30% - What is the pregnancy rate?
9%
Side by side (head out)
87%
Udder
35. A cow with high lactation persistence is important for a dairy's economic success. Lactation persistency is...
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
% Protein
NAtional Research Council
Mycobacterium bovis
36. What acid is formed when nonstructural carbohydrates are digested in the rumen?
2000's
Propionic acid
Vibriosis
Water
37. The source of rennet (a substance used in cheese making) is...
Extremely fat
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Beta-carotene
38. Brucellosis is also know as...
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Bangs
Between 28 to 30 days
25 gallons
39. The most common pathogen found in raw milk is...
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Streptococus agalactae
Escherichia coli
Stainless steel
40. When a cow comes into heat every few days - she is referred to as?
5-9 years old
Cystic
It has a lower vacuum requirement
Flank
41. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
15 months
Laminitis
5-9 years old
42. What numerical value does a Holstein cow get when given the classification good?
75-79.9
25-30
16-18
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
43. Heart girth measurements of cows may be used to estimate...
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Body weight
Copper
United States Dairy Export Council
44. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
75%
Guernsey
Rolling Herd Average
Oxytocin
45. Research has shown that by formulating lactating cow rations with proper amounts of certain amino acids - we can decrease the crude protein content of the ration and reduce _______________________?
PH 4.6
Nitrogen excretion
100%
87%
46. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Mammals
Beta-carotene
Mastitis
47. A ____________gene in Black and White Holsteins is responsible for the red and white color being expressed at times...
Bone calcium
60 days
Integrated pest management
Recessive
48. The topline of a cow is made up of the...
Dairy character
24
Sire conception rate
Loin and chine
49. Milking time is best reduced by...
Between 14 and 35 days
Preparing cows properly
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
50. When comparing bulls for artificial insemination - What does 'SCR' stand for?
72
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Sire conception rate
Claw