SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many das into a pregnancy can a fetus be sexed by ultrasound?
After 55 days
Claw
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Restraint and control of the animal
2. What stomach compartments are not developed in a newborn calf?
Rumen and reticulum
Income over feed costs
Guernsey
Corpus Luteum
3. Recent research traits have shown that dairy cows prefer to be milked __________ times/day if they are able to choose.
Relative Forage Value
15 months
Farm Service Agency
Four or more times
4. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
40 gallons
282 days
Interdigital phlegmon
Zinc
5. What is lactogenesis?
Water
The initiation of milk secretion
2.25
To add a concentrated form of energy
6. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
Premis ID
Food safety and Inspection Service
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Poll
7. When discussing feed mixers - What is the range of manufacturers recommmended mixing times?
87%
Composting
3-6 minutes
Copper sulfate
8. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
Guernsey
Negative net energy balance
Inguinal
40 gallons
9. A condition of low blood calcium - which results in partial paralysis of the cow is known as __________________.
Milk fever
Recessive
Foreign Agricultural Service
Cation-Anion Difference
10. A ____________ is usually necessary when feeding Dairy Cows TMR rations.
Abomasum
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
10
Niacin
11. In regards to dairy production RHA refers to...
Feeding the cow
Rolling Herd Average
Lignin
Cheddar
12. In the reproductive tract of a dairy cow - how many uterine horns are there?
To add a concentrated form of energy
Two
PH 4.6
Abomasum
13. What is a cation?
A positively charged ion
Foreign Agricultural Service
87%
50-70
14. What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
Progesterone
Pink eye
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
5
15. The dairy breed which produces the highest volume of milk is the...
Enteritis
Parturient paresis
Holstein
Pulsator
16. What combines the Predicted Transmitting Ability for protein - fat - type and udder composite index and ranks the animal on its ability to transmit a balance of these four traits
Total Production Index
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
High % of water
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
17. What type of mastitis is the easiest to cure?
Twice/day
Composting
Streptococus agalactae
Small Intestine
18. Which of the following diseases is not caused by a virus?
Mud - water - and manure
Laminitis
Cystic
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
19. What manure waste management method runs manure across a press and squeezes the water out?
80
Solids removal
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
60 days
20. The hormone BST is given to dairy cows...
After 200 days of lactation
Sodium
Nonfat Dry Milk
3.5-4.0
21. What female hormone causes follicles to begin to develop?
Follicle stimulating hormone
25
85
United States Dairy Export Council
22. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
NAtional Research Council
72
Attract the opposite sex
Energy
23. BVD
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
87%
6 hours
100
24. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
Drug residue
Premis ID
40/60
Faster
25. What percent moisture should corn silage be chopped at when stored in horizontal bunker silos or bags?
24 hours
Follicle stimulating hormone
Nonfat Dry Milk
70% moisture
26. Proponents of global warming having accused cows of being a major factor. This is due to their release of...
Administered in the muscle
National Farmers Organization
40 degrees F
Carbon Dioxide Gas
27. The hormone ______________ stimulates milk let down and may be administered via injection - when necessary after parturition.
Pasteurizing system
62 to 65% moisture
% Protein
Oxytocin
28. Milk should be below what temperature before it is transferred to a milk truck?
Cystic
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
40 degrees F
Faster
29. Legally you cannot make cottage cheese from raw milk - but you can make _________ from raw milk.
Cheddar cheese
75-79.9
Abomasum
Laminitis
30. Cows that are at risk of developing ketosis can be fed what vitamin to help prevent ketosis?
Guernsey and Jersey
Niacin
Nonprotein nitrogen
40/60
31. The breed of dairy cattle that can be roan - all red - all white - or even spotted red and white is...
.39%
Milking Shorthorn
Cheddar cheese
60 days
32. A mutation where calves have little or no control over the movement of their legs is called...
Interdigital phlegmon
Limber leg
Cheese
Lignin
33. The two main problems that effect reproduction are...
Body weight
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Cheese
Heat detection and conception rates
34. The breed of dairy cow generally credited with producing the highest % of both milk fat and protein is the...
Dairy Comp 305
.39%
Fat residue
Jersey
35. Dairy cows produce milk that is relatively high in B complex vitamins. Because they are ruminants...
Disbudding
Citrate
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
30 hours
36. When doing classification scoring - a cow given the numerical value of 85-89.9 is classified as...
A minimum of every 6 months
14 days
Very good
Mycobacterium bovis
37. Proponents of global warming having accused cows of being a major factor. This is due to their release of...
Side by side (head out)
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
Decreases - increases
Carbon Dioxide Gas
38. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
30%
Rolling Herd Average
Rumen and reticulum
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
39. Which dairy breed originated in the central part of the European continent?
45-55
Lignin
Brown Swiss
A minimum of every 6 months
40. How did parallels perform when compared to herringbones?
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
Parturtion
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Holstein
41. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Vitamin A
25%
The bottom most part of the tail
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
42. Nutritionists have developed a test to compare one alfalfa sample to another - determining the RFV of each. RFV stands for...
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Relative Forage Value
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
PGF
43. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Between 28 to 30 days
Sodium
25%
Esophageal groove
44. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'dairy strength' accounts for how many points?
25%
Administered via blood vessels
25
Mastitis
45. It is widely acknowledged that a calcium/phosphorus ration of about ______________ is best for a dairy ration since this mirrors that of the cows' body.
2:1
Pulsator
Manure handling procedures
Copper
46. Fumonsin and zearalenone are examples of...
Water
30 hours
Mycotoxins
Side by side (head out)
47. Many dairies place bands on their cows necks or feet - with black boxes containing electronic I.D. - production - management information. These units are called...
50-80%
10%
Transponders
5
48. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
Zinc
Pulsator
Registered Holstein Ancestry
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
49. Dairy Farmers frequently place a stomach magnet into their cows to...
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
It is not necessary to supplement the intake of Vitamin B complex
Brown Swiss
Extremely fat
50. Dairy rations - especially those for high producing cows - may be buffered to maintain a desirable rumen pH. The most common buffering agent for this is...
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Sodium Bicarbonate
Niacin
GTPI