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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.
Good plus
Jersey
Good plus
80
2. Which body part is located more towards the front of the animal?
Flank
Rear feet and legs
400 pounds
Laminitis
3. Many dairy bulls have their nose pierced with a ring in it. This allows for...
Restraint and control of the animal
Symbiotic
Sole
Holstein
4. Generally - high-producing Holsteins eat ___________ pounds of dry matter per day?
Preparing cows properly
Blind quarter
3-6 minutes
45-55
5. If the heat detection rate is 30% and the conception rate is 30% - What is the pregnancy rate?
Ringworm
Esophageal groove
9%
Follicle stimulating hormone
6. Adequate consumption of long fiber roughage is important to both milk production and herd heath. A long fiber roughage is one that is...
Lignin
Sire conception rate
Longer than 1.5 inches
Guernsey and Jersey
7. It is widely acknowledged that a calcium/phosphorus ration of about ______________ is best for a dairy ration since this mirrors that of the cows' body.
Vibriosis
2:1
Mule-foot
High % of water
8. Which system of the cow's body is most affected by paratuberculosis?
75-79.9
Digestive
Registered Holstein Ancestry
High % of water
9. The top most part of a cow's head is called the...
Alfalfa and Clover
High-producing pregnant cows
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Poll
10. A mutation where calves have little or no control over the movement of their legs is called...
2.25
5
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Limber leg
11. Grass Tetany may occur in early lactation cows grazing lush - heavily - fertilized pastures. Grass Tetany is caused by a ______________deficiency.
Magnesium
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Niacin
25-30
12. If there are large numbers of flies around the dairy barn - what should be the first thing to be examined in an attempt to solve the fly problem?
Holstein
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Manure handling procedures
Brown Swiss
13. The Global Dairy Agenda for Action is a pledge to reduce _______ emissions in an attempt to address global warming?
Modified Live Virus
Bangs
.39%
Carbon
14. This vitamin plays a role in the coagulation of blood...
GTPI
After 200 days of lactation
Water
Vitamin K
15. What do nonstructural carbohydrates consist of?
Small Intestine
Bovine Somatotropin
18
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
16. What percent of milk is water?
Side by side (head out)
87%
Water
Hormones
17. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Udder
Guernsey
Between 28 to 30 days
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
18. Pest Predators will travel up to ____ yards to find their food source (fly pupae).
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
80
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
19. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Guernsey
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Duodenum
20. A perfect score for a cow according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card is...
60
100
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
100%
21. BFP
Basic Formula Price
Commodity Credit Corporation
Income over feed costs
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
22. USAHA
Rolling Herd Average
Copper
You S Animal Health Association
Lactose intolerance
23. In regards to pedigrees - What is a RHA?
Enteritis
Energy
70%
Registered Holstein Ancestry
24. In the standard protocol for cleaning milking equipment - which of the following is not one of the four phases of cleaning?
Cation-Anion Difference
Water
A minimum of every 6 months
Back flushing
25. What machine is used to determine if water has been added to milk?
Poor
Four or more times
5000000
Cryoscope
26. When evaluating dairy rations what do the letters NE stand for?
Sickle hocked
Poll
Beta-carotene
Net Energy
27. In the ruminant digestive system - which to the following is the name of first section of the small intestine that is connected to the abomasum?
PH 4.6
16-18
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Duodenum
28. What is the largest cost on most U.S. dairy farms?
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Feed
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
16-18
29. Young dairy calves frequently suffer and may die due to scours. The chief cause of deadly scours at this age is...
Sodium Bicarbonate
Ringworm
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Disbudding
30. The milk produced on a dairy must be moved through a system of components and piping made from...
30
Two
Milking Shorthorn
Stainless steel
31. What is an anion?
Administered via blood vessels
A negatively charged ion
Hormones
Urea
32. When discussing lactation records - What does the term 'fat corrected milk' mean?
In the cell wall
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
1957
Digestive
33. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
3-6 minutes
20 to 24
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
Milking Shorthorn
34. Where are non-degradable proteins absorbed?
Small Intestine
Sodium
Longer than 1.5 inches
Potassium
35. This bacteria causes 'Circling Disease' in cattle...
Left side of the body
Hormones
Listeria
Restraint and control of the animal
36. In order to prevent bloat - the feed additive Poloxalene is often added to feed rations for cows that are grazing. Which of the following grazed forages are most likely to cause bloat?
24
40 gallons
Solids removal
Alfalfa and Clover
37. If a dairy bull has been genetically tested to determine his genomic make-up - this will be indicated on his pedigree by what letters?
Poor
GTPI
When it is proven that she will breed
Chine
38. A mutation where calves have little or no control over the movement of their legs is called...
Esophageal groove
Limber leg
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Pasteurizing system
39. Which trait is worth the most points according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card?
Solids removal
Good plus
Two times
Udder
40. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
Heifer
Manure handling procedures
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Two
41. When feeding close-up cows a calcium deficient diet - which gland is simulated?
Cation-Anion Difference
XY
Parathyroid gland
Water
42. %DBH
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
35 to 40%
Pasteurizing system
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
43. The condition in which the cow is giving more milk than nutrients that she is consuming in feed is called...
Citrate
Silage
National Farmers Organization
Negative net energy balance
44. The milk produced on a dairy must be moved through a system of components and piping made from...
Stainless steel
20
Hormones
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
45. The breed of dairy cow generally credited with producing the highest % of both milk fat and protein is the...
Jersey
Zinc
Urea
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
46. A cow's gestation period is _______ long?
The bottom most part of the tail
282 days
101.5 degrees F
Citrate
47. In order to prevent bloat - the feed additive Poloxalene is often added to feed rations for cows that are grazing. Which of the following grazed forages are most likely to cause bloat?
8.62 pounds
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
National Milk Producers Federation
Alfalfa and Clover
48. Which compartment of a dairy cow's stomach is located closest to the heart and it is a spot where hardware disease occurs?
Nonfat Dry Milk
Reticulum
Two weeks prior to calving
Administered via blood vessels
49. %DBH
Guernsey
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
50-70
Clipping and singeing
50. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
During the first pregnancy
Holstein
Niacin
Brucellosis