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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When referring to milk test used at the processing plant - What is a DMC?
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Direct Microscopic Counts
50-70
300 + degree
2. On average - how many weekd after freshening does a cow's dry matter intake peak?
Follicle stimulating hormone
40/60
12-14 weeks
Poll
3. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Cation-Anion Difference
Two times
5-9 years old
Beta-carotene
4. At how many days can pregnancy be detected by palpation?
Rumen
3-6 minutes
Longer than 1.5 inches
Between 14 and 35 days
5. The first feeding of colostrum should equal about ___ percent of the calf's body weight?
Parturient paresis
After each use
Feeding the cow
5
6. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Net Energy
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Niacin
7. Corn silage - stored in upright - top-unloading silos - should be chopped at which percent moisture?
62 to 65% moisture
Feeding the cow
Niacin
.39%
8. Normal body temperature for a dairy cow is _____________.
Body weight
101.5 degrees F
Prussic acid poisoning
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
9. GATT
Water
Preparing cows properly
Feed
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
10. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
Calories
High-producing pregnant cows
Water
Pulsator
11. The standard length of the dry period in dairy cattle is ________?
Water
60 days
Abomasum
Mud - water - and manure
12. Research has shown that by formulating lactating cow rations with proper amounts of certain amino acids - we can decrease the crude protein content of the ration and reduce _______________________?
Inguinal
Income over feed costs
Nitrogen excretion
North American Free Trade Agreement
13. Adequate consumption of long fiber roughage is important to both milk production and herd heath. A long fiber roughage is one that is...
Calories
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Longer than 1.5 inches
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
14. What is the approximate time of ovulation in cattle after the beginning of heat?
Integrated pest management
Escherichia coli
30 hours
Solids removal
15. Lactation is unique to _________.
Mammals
60 days
Total Mixed Ration
Carbon Dioxide Gas
16. A switch on a cow is...
50 percent
The bottom most part of the tail
5
Lignin
17. Texas dairies normally must be permitted by the ___________before they begin operations.
Longer than 1.5 inches
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
50-70
8.62 pounds
18. The topline of a cow is made up of the...
30%
20000000
Loin and chine
International Dairy Foods Associactions
19. Each animal inherits certain genes from both parents. What percentage of genes does a calf receive from its sire?
50 percent
Leukocytes
Pasteurizing system
Recessive
20. Fats are broken down by a dairy cow In what part of her body?
8.62 pounds
Small intestine
72
50 percent
21. How many grams of lactose are in an 8 oz. glass of milk?
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
10
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
22. At what isoelectric point (point at which proteins have net zero charge) do caseins precipitate?
PH 4.6
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
Nitrogen excretion
Total Mixed Ration
23. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
Reduce the incidence of mastitis
Poll
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
6 hours
24. NAFTA
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
Hormones
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
North American Free Trade Agreement
25. Dairy producers are particularly watchful for zoonotic diseases in their herd. Zoonotic diseases are defined as those that...
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Small Intestine
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Net Energy
26. The number one reason for culling in U.S. dairy herds is...
Arteries
Streptococus agalactae
50-70
Reproductive failure
27. One of the highest heritability traits for milk is...
20-30%
Brown Swiss
Abomasum
% Protein
28. In dairy cows - What is the name of the disease caused by the organisms Staph Aureus - Strep Uberis - and Klebsiella?
Mastitis
5
Abomasum
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
29. Fats are broken down by a dairy cow In what part of her body?
Small intestine
Vibriosis
40/60
Two
30. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
Poor
Brown Swiss
6 hours
Hardware disease
31. IPM
Integrated pest management
Extremely fat
Mastitis
75-79.9
32. 'Thurl position' is a trait evaluated in the ________ category on the PDCA Unified Scorecard?
Rear feet and legs
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
30%
33. Heritability for milk production in dairy cattle is...
Loin and chine
16-18
30%
GTPI
34. Which hormone produced by the uterus causes regression of the corpus luteum?
PGF
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Transponders
National Milk Producers Federation
35. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
Zinc
Dished
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Administered via blood vessels
36. What percent non-fiber carbohydrate should a ration contain for high producing cows?
2.25
18
Reproductive failure
35 to 40%
37. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Composting
Cation-Anion Difference
Vitamin A
Transponders
38. The hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the...
Post-synch
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
Rump
5000000
39. What percent of dry matter in plants is made of carbohydrates?
Between 28 to 30 days
Restraint and control of the animal
Faster
75%
40. NMPF
National Milk Producers Federation
Composting
Jersey
Carbon Dioxide Gas
41. Lactation is unique to _________.
Mammals
Integrated pest management
Mastitis
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
42. Hairy Heel Wart is scientifically known as what?
40 gallons
Digital Dermatitis
Post-synch
To add a concentrated form of energy
43. What is the name of the term for a farm's unique identification number that is part of the National Animal Identification System?
Claw
3-6 minutes
Premis ID
Twice/day
44. A bovine female which has not had a calf is a...
Heifer
Laminitis
20 to 24
Guernsey and Jersey
45. Young dairy calves frequently suffer and may die due to scours. The chief cause of deadly scours at this age is...
25
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
Guernsey
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
46. One ejaculation from a bull typically contains _________________ sperm
5000000
3-6 minutes
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Side by side (head out)
47. When using sexed semen - conception rates are _________ percent of the conception rates achieved when using unsexed semen under the same conditions?
Retained placenta
50-80%
PGF
Reticulum
48. Most dairies in Texas are considered to be CAFO's. A CAFO is...
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Prussic acid poisoning
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
35 to 40%
49. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
Rolling Herd Average
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
Esophageal groove
Administered in the muscle
50. Many dairy bulls have their nose pierced with a ring in it. This allows for...
Restraint and control of the animal
Leukocytes
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
Abomasum