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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the...
Rump
Sodium Bicarbonate
Milk on Demand
Energy
2. Which part of the digestive tract is responsible for absorbing excess water?
Black leg
Water
Large intestines
24 hours
3. When a cow comes into heat every few days - she is referred to as?
15 months
Between 6.0 and 6.5
Cystic
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
4. A dairy cow that has all 8 permanent incisor teeth can be considered to be a minimum of ______________old.
Large intestines
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
2:1
4 years
5. When comparing bulls for artificial insemination - What does 'SCR' stand for?
Sire conception rate
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
14 days
Symbiotic
6. When evaluating dairy rations what do the letters NE stand for?
Net Energy
70% moisture
Listeria
Feeding the cow
7. Which dairy breed has a restriction for disallowing black markings?
Milking Shorthorn
20-30%
Vitamin A
PGF
8. Which of the following is the most popular type of cheese in the United States?
Holstein
Cheddar
To add a concentrated form of energy
National Farmers Organization
9. Cow comfort has been linked to milk production in numerous research studies. Not an example of a way to improve cow comfort used by dairymen?
12-14 weeks
Very good
Mule-foot
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
10. A ____________gene in Black and White Holsteins is responsible for the red and white color being expressed at times...
Nitrogen
Jersey
Recessive
25%
11. A perfect score for a cow according to the Dairy Cow Unified Score Card is...
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
100
Alfalfa and Clover
The initiation of milk secretion
12. The rumen of a mature cow will hold approximately...
40 gallons
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
25%
A negatively charged ion
13. According to recent USDA surveys - What is the most popular age to wean dairy calves?
9 weeks
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Between 14 and 35 days
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
14. What is the largest cost on most U.S. dairy farms?
Holstein
Plant starch - pectin - and sugar
Brucellosis
Feed
15. Generally - high-producing Holsteins eat ___________ pounds of dry matter per day?
Reproductive failure
Reproductive failure
45-55
Copper
16. Heritability for milk production in dairy cattle is...
Dairy Comp 305
Silage
30%
Ringworm
17. GnRH
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Milk fever
Flank
Prussic acid poisoning
18. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
60 days
Lignin
Cheddar
Faster
19. Milk let down in a dairy cow may be stimulated by...
General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
Carbon
Carbon Dioxide Gas
Feeding the cow
20. How many das into a pregnancy can a fetus be sexed by ultrasound?
After 55 days
Premis ID
Bangs
Blind quarter
21. GnRH
Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone
Cystic
Oxytocin
Arteries
22. Texas dairies normally must be permitted by the ___________before they begin operations.
Urea
Attract the opposite sex
Digestive
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
23. When discussing lactation records - What does the term 'fat corrected milk' mean?
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Foreign Agricultural Service
40 degrees F
After each use
24. If a dairy bull has been genetically tested to determine his genomic make-up - this will be indicated on his pedigree by what letters?
GTPI
A minimum of every 6 months
Poor
Total Digestible Nutrients
25. According to the NRC - what percent calcium should a dry cow ration contain?
Milk on Demand
.39%
75%
Parathyroid gland
26. Milk should be below what temperature before it is transferred to a milk truck?
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
40 degrees F
Oxytocin
Longer than 1.5 inches
27. What bacterium causes cattle tuberculosis (TB)?
Esophageal groove
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Vitamin A
Mycobacterium bovis
28. Jersey cattle are characterized by having a ______________ face...
100
Dished
30
Lignin
29. dairy cow may not reach her highest milk yield until she is...
.39%
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
5-9 years old
Solids removal
30. When sanitizing milking equipment with water - the temperature must be a minimum of 170 degrees F and the utensils are to be under the flow of water for ____________ minute(s).
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Leukocytes
5
Large Plastic Bags
31. A free martin is considered a...
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Brown Swiss
Administered in the muscle
100%
32. In a sire's proof - daughters' calving ease measures __________________.
The influence of the sire of the cow on calving ease
Rumen and reticulum
Digestive
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
33. One ejaculation from a bull typically contains _________________ sperm
1957
5000000
3 years
Preparing cows properly
34. In regards to dairy production RHA refers to...
Side by side (head out)
18
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Rolling Herd Average
35. When does the greatest mammary tissue growth occur during a cow's life?
30
Enteritis
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
During the first pregnancy
36. What trait with the only positive genetic correlation to milk production?
Alfalfa and Clover
Dairy character
Limber leg
Udder - feet and legs - body form - & dairy character
37. Where are non-degradable proteins absorbed?
Small Intestine
Mastitis
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Drug residue
38. Many dairy bulls have their nose pierced with a ring in it. This allows for...
Restraint and control of the animal
Faster
Claw
Integrated pest management
39. In what year did the Holstein Association start its program of recording carriers of Undesirable Recessive Traits?
1957
3 years
Dairy character
Four or more times
40. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Cation-Anion Difference
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
16-18
101.5 degrees F
41. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
20000000
High % of water
Relative Forage Value
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
42. A dairyman may milk in a rapid exit barn. This simply means that...
Silage
80
The cows leave the milkers via an alley wide enough to allow 2 or more cows side by side
Animal Improvement Program Lab
43. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
Rolling Herd Average
The initiation of milk secretion
70%
Beta-carotene
44. Which of the following diseases is not caused by a virus?
Abomasum
Laminitis
Heifer
Escherichia coli
45. USDEC
Between 28 to 30 days
6 hours
Vitamin A
United States Dairy Export Council
46. The CWT programs stands for Cooperatives Working Together. Which of the following describes the function of this program?
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Cation-Anion Difference
300 + degree
Silage
47. If there are large numbers of flies around the dairy barn - what should be the first thing to be examined in an attempt to solve the fly problem?
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Black leg
Manure handling procedures
GTPI
48. Which of the following is a compartment of the dairy cow's stomach?
2.25
Abomasum
Follicular and luteal
Retained placenta
49. The condition in which the cow is giving more milk than nutrients that she is consuming in feed is called...
Calories
Negative net energy balance
After 200 days of lactation
Udder
50. Which one of the following describes biotin?
60
A B-Vitamin
Holstein
XY