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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A material used in a footbath for cows with foot rot problems is...
Copper sulfate
Potassium
Arteries
Vitamin B
2. A rolling herd average (RHA) is based on how many months?
40/60
Direct Microscopic Counts
Income over feed costs
Twelve
3. How often will HACCP inspect each Dairy Farm?
A minimum of every 6 months
Copper sulfate
Parathyroid gland
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
4. Dairy producers are particularly watchful for zoonotic diseases in their herd. Zoonotic diseases are defined as those that...
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
60 days
5. What is intra musclular injection?
Hardware disease
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Administered in the muscle
6. The standard length of the dry period in dairy cattle is ________?
Body weight
Cation-Anion Difference
Feeding the cow
60 days
7. What acid is formed when nonstructural carbohydrates are digested in the rumen?
Leukocytes
Propionic acid
Guernsey
20000000
8. What is the approximate time of ovulation in cattle after the beginning of heat?
30 hours
Roughage
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
During the first pregnancy
9. Bulk tanks must be emptied and cleaned every _____ hours.
72
Prussic acid poisoning
Holstein
Methane
10. How many days after parturition should you wait before breeding a cow back?
You S Animal Health Association
Guernsey
60 days
Administered in the muscle
11. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
Digestive
The weaving gait of affected cattle
Esophageal groove
Sodium Bicarbonate
12. In the reproductive tract of a dairy cow - how many uterine horns are there?
Two
Jersey
GTPI
Milk fever
13. Rotary Parlors or Carousel milk barns have the advantage of being ________________ when compared to other type barns.
% Degradable proteins
Administered under the skin
Faster
2000's
14. The source of rennet (a substance used in cheese making) is...
Water
Vitamin A
Brown Swiss
The abomasums of a milk fed calf
15. The first feeding of colostrum should equal about ___ percent of the calf's body weight?
The bottom most part of the tail
16-18
National Milk Producers Federation
5
16. Milk with over_____________ somatic cell count cannot legally be shipped in the United States?
750000
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Increase - 5
XY
17. A ____________gene in Black and White Holsteins is responsible for the red and white color being expressed at times...
Food safety and Inspection Service
Oxytocin
Streptococus agalactae
Recessive
18. The medical name tarsal hygroma - a commonaliment of dairy cows is commonly called...
3-6 minutes
Swollen hock
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Back flushing
19. When looking at DHI records - what do the letters RHA stand for?
Non-forage Carbohydrates
Holstein
Rolling Herd Average
Carbon Dioxide Gas
20. ___________ represents the largest daily input cost in producing milk.
Feed
Cystic
100
Fats
21. What is the USDA's AIPL?
PH 4.6
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Reticulum
22. As a rule of thumb when milk production ________ - the milk fat content _______
To add a concentrated form of energy
Decreases - increases
Vitamin K
Between 6.0 and 6.5
23. Fresh milk - at a dairy - is required to be cooled to a minimum of 50 degrees F within 4 hours time after milking. However many larger dairies are using a _______________ to accomplish this within minutes.
Basic Formula Price
Brown Swiss
Plate chiller
Methane
24. Each animal inherits certain genes from both parents. What percentage of genes does a calf receive from its sire?
Solids removal
Hardware disease
50 percent
Fat residue
25. Which reproductive condition results when the fetal membranes remain within the uterus for an extended period following parturition?
10%
Retained placenta
Brucellosis
% Degradable proteins
26. The breed of dairy cattle that can be roan - all red - all white - or even spotted red and white is...
XY
In the cell wall
Milking Shorthorn
Propionic acid
27. Pest Predators will travel up to ____ yards to find their food source (fly pupae).
Milking Shorthorn
80
During the first pregnancy
Administered under the skin
28. What percent of the cows feed intake is consumed during the daylight hours?
% Degradable proteins
300 + degree
70%
After each use
29. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
Zinc
Lignin
Brucellosis
NAtional Research Council
30. To the hundreth - how many pounds of milk are in a gallon?
Retained placenta
Milking Shorthorn
Listeria
8.62 pounds
31. For best results calves should be fed colostrum within ____ hours of calving...
They may be bothersome to livestock and other animals
Poor
6 hours
Integrated pest management
32. Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by_______________.
Enteritis
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Brucellosis
After each use
33. When evaluating dairy rations what do the letters NE stand for?
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation
Net Energy
Water
Ringworm
34. It is widely acknowledged that a calcium/phosphorus ration of about ______________ is best for a dairy ration since this mirrors that of the cows' body.
2:1
% Degradable proteins
Silage
Parturient paresis
35. As a rule of thumb when milk production ________ - the milk fat content _______
Dairy Comp 305
50 percent
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
Decreases - increases
36. Regarding feed formulation - What does CAD stand for?
Mycobacterium bovis
Modified Live Virus
Attract the opposite sex
Cation-Anion Difference
37. Which of the following is an infectious disease?
Epinephrine
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Vitamin A
Ringworm
38. HTST is a ______________
Sodium
Pasteurizing system
Twice/day
Non-forage Carbohydrates
39. What ration ingredients contain the highest concentration of energy?
You S Animal Health Association
24 hours
Fats
Mastitis
40. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
Large intestines
Abomasum
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Listeria
41. Many dairies place bands on their cows necks or feet - with black boxes containing electronic I.D. - production - management information. These units are called...
Transponders
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
70% moisture
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
42. Which major dairy breed association was the first to use computers to maintain breed registry records?
2:1
Mammals
Guernsey
Water
43. Why is fat added to dairy rations?
To add a concentrated form of energy
20
85
Lactose intolerance
44. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
United States Dairy Export Council
Cation-Anion Difference
3.0
45. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'dairy strength' accounts for how many points?
1
Administered under the skin
Large Plastic Bags
25
46. Which of the following is a compartment of the dairy cow's stomach?
Reticulum
Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank
Abomasum
Reproductive failure
47. In a cow - where would you find the alveolus?
101.5 degrees F
Administered under the skin
Large intestines
Udder
48. USAHA
Rolling Herd Average
You S Animal Health Association
Dairy character
Once every 12 months
49. Dairy cattle frequently develop milk fever shortly after calving. They become immobile - comatose - and may die without treatment. The treatment typically involves...
70%
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Nonstructural Carbohydrates
50. IDFA
International Dairy Foods Associactions
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
5