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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a nonfunctional mammary gland called?
70%
Relative Forage Value
Mycotoxins
Blind quarter
2. This vitamin plays a role in the coagulation of blood...
Escherichia coli
Twice/day
Vitamin K
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
3. What is the classification for a Holstein cow given the numerical value 80-84.9?
Stainless steel
In the cell wall
Good plus
Flank
4. Cheddar cheese accounts for ____ % of American type cheeses made in the U.S.
50-70
80
Faster
25
5. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
XY
High % of water
72
Subclinical
6. Limber leg is found most often in the ____________ dairy breed?
Jersey
Large Plastic Bags
To add a concentrated form of energy
Nitrogen
7. 98% of somatic cells are...
Esophageal groove
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
50
Leukocytes
8. Which of the following is a compartment of the dairy cow's stomach?
Abomasum
Net Energy
Epinephrine
Extremely fat
9. The portion of the ruminant digestive system which consists of many folds of tissue is the...
8.62 pounds
After 55 days
Omasum
Rumen
10. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
Urea
Sole
Holstein
Hardware disease
11. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
When it is proven that she will breed
To add a concentrated form of energy
Holstein
Income over feed costs
12. Cows treated with BST typically show an increase in milk production of...
10%
80
A positively charged ion
Guernsey
13. Dairy herds have historically used artificial insemination. Currently approximately ____________% of all dairy pregnancies results from A.I.
85
Brown Swiss
Bone calcium
Mule-foot
14. Milk should be below what temperature before it is transferred to a milk truck?
40 degrees F
70% moisture
Cation-Anion Difference
Duodenum
15. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
Rolling Herd Average
3.0
6 hours
North American Free Trade Agreement
16. A ____________gene in Black and White Holsteins is responsible for the red and white color being expressed at times...
25-30
Recessive
Mastitis
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
17. 'Weaver Syndrome' is most often found in the _______________dairy breed?
Small intestine
Brown Swiss
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
Between 6.0 and 6.5
18. When compared to normal corn silage - brown mid-rib corn silage has more energy and high digestibility. This is due largely to its lower content of__________.
Lignin
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Between 28 to 30 days
Bovine Somatotropin
19. How frequently should an average freshen?
Large intestines
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Pasteurizing system
Once every 12 months
20. Which major dairy breed association was the first to use computers to maintain breed registry records?
3 years
Follicular and luteal
18
Guernsey
21. Some Texas dairymen are placing Bermuda and/or corn forage into ______________ for fermentation and silage production.
Restraint and control of the animal
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
100%
Large Plastic Bags
22. PTAT
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
Nonfat Dry Milk
Premis ID
Magnesium
23. What stomach compartments are not developed in a newborn calf?
Twice/day
Rumen and reticulum
Back flushing
Nonfat Dry Milk
24. How many days after parturition should you wait before breeding a cow back?
60 days
% Degradable proteins
400‐500 gallons
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
25. Cows have _____ streak canals per teat.
1
30
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Omasum
26. What is the reasonable score for body condition at mid-lactation?
Water
10 days
3.0
2.25
27. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
Neutral Detergent Fiber
Sole
Cryoscope
After 200 days of lactation
28. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
Manure handling procedures
Extremely fat
Administered under the skin
The weaving gait of affected cattle
29. High potassium intake will decrease a cows ability to mobilize what?
Preparing cows properly
Pasteurizing system
Bone calcium
Bangs
30. It is widely acknowledged that a calcium/phosphorus ration of about ______________ is best for a dairy ration since this mirrors that of the cows' body.
2:1
90-100
Calories
Transponders
31. When reffering to vaccinations - what do the letters MLV stand for?
Low blood levvels of ionized calcium
Cystic
Dished
Modified Live Virus
32. The hooks and pins on an animal relate most closely to the...
80
Mastitis
Rump
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
33. A free martin is considered a...
Propionic acid
Sterile heifer born twin to a bull
Bovine Viral Diarrhea
2.25
34. Coccidia infection can occur when calves are 4 to 8 weeks old. Coccidia causes...
Bone calcium
1957
3.5-4.0
Enteritis
35. Young dairy calves frequently suffer and may die due to scours. The chief cause of deadly scours at this age is...
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
PGF
Hormones
Percentage of Difficult Births in Heifers
36. Dairy heifers need to bred at ________ of age assuming they are at least 65% of their adult weight at that time.
400‐500 gallons
15 months
Omasum
10%
37. The Global Dairy Agenda for Action is a pledge to reduce _______ emissions in an attempt to address global warming?
Carbon
Neutral Detergent Fiber
750000
40 degrees F
38. PTAT
20
Nonprotein nitrogen
Rumen
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
39. Which part of the digestive tract is responsible for absorbing excess water?
Twelve
Heat detection and conception rates
Bone calcium
Large intestines
40. The circulatory system of a dairy cow is very important to milk production. A dairy cow must circulate about _________ of blood for each pound of milk produced.
Citrate
400 pounds
Water
Reproductive failure
41. Dairy cattle frequently develop milk fever shortly after calving. They become immobile - comatose - and may die without treatment. The treatment typically involves...
Carbon
8.62 pounds
Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate
Interdigital phlegmon
42. _________ is a compound that is fermented for flavor in buttermilk and sour cream.
Citrate
25%
Nitrogen excretion
80
43. FSIS
Food safety and Inspection Service
Interdigital phlegmon
Leukocytes
A national dairy farmer-funded program that is used to help stabilize milk prices
44. Bovine Progressive Degenerative Myeloencephalopathy (BPDME) is better known as Weaver Syndrome because of...
The weaving gait of affected cattle
25-30
Retained placenta
Potassium
45. What are structural carbohydrates made of?
25-30
Modified Live Virus
Zinc
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
46. What state agency regulates waste management?
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Niacin
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
Animal Improvement Program Lab
47. Which one of the following is the largest dairy milk marketing cooperative in the U.S.?
After each use
Brucellosis
Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
Mixer box on a truck or trailer
48. The _____________is the device responsible for regulating both the vacuum level and the proportion of the vacuum for the front and rear quarters
Oxytocin
70% moisture
Pulsator
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
49. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
Claw
Cystic
Bovine Somatotropin
Sire conception rate
50. Feeding bulky feeds during the dry period and gradually bringing fresh cows back on grain are ways to prevent...
Jersey
Dished
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
Displaced abomasum