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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Cattle Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many das into a pregnancy can a fetus be sexed by ultrasound?
Vitamin B
After 55 days
Retained placenta
12-14 weeks
2. Which of the following is an infectious disease?
Ringworm
Pasteurizing system
Post-synch
Nitrogen excretion
3. What acid is formed when nonstructural carbohydrates are digested in the rumen?
Udder
Jersey
Propionic acid
Cryoscope
4. Crude fiber in a dietary ration must be at least ___% or milk fat percent will decrease.
18
Longer than 1.5 inches
Water
Parturient paresis
5. Producers using BST must give their cows an injection of it every...
Vitamin B
3 years
14 days
Enteritis
6. Allelomimetic behavior is defined as...
Brown Swiss
Energy
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
Parturtion
7. FSA
Cows Milk production this month divided by production last month X 100
International Dairy Foods Associactions
Farm Service Agency
Sodium Bicarbonate
8. The portion of the milker unit that first receives the milk as it is withdrawn from the cow is the...
Extremely fat
Milking Shorthorn
20-30%
Claw
9. A mutation where a calf is born with a single toe on one or more feet is called...
Pastuerized Milk Ordinance
10%
Mule-foot
Between 14 and 35 days
10. Milk sugars are not very soluble. Some people have difficulty hydrolyzing them in their bodies. This problem is called _________________.
Feed
Lactose intolerance
50-80%
Escherichia coli
11. If the freezing point of a sample of raw milk is above 30 degrees F this indicates...
3 years
35 to 40%
High % of water
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
12. Quality forage is critical for acow's milk production. Many people evaluate hay based upon its green color; others think the color is a poor indication of nutrient composition. However - green colored hay is generally considered to have a higher ____
Copper
15 months
Beta-carotene
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
13. Pest Predators will travel up to ____ yards to find their food source (fly pupae).
Milk fever
80
Digestive
50-80%
14. What hormone is responsible for maintaining pregnancy?
Progesterone
To add a concentrated form of energy
Vitamin A
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
15. Dairy producers are particularly watchful for zoonotic diseases in their herd. Zoonotic diseases are defined as those that...
Abomasum
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
Pass from animals to humans and vice versa
Left side of the body
16. Abortion in the last trimester of pregnancy is often caused by_______________.
Calories
Brucellosis
Holstein
Pulsator
17. What breed is known to produce milk over a greater number of years than all other breeds?
Cryoscope
Cellulose - hemicellulose - and lignin
Brown Swiss
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
18. On the PDCA Unified Dairy Score Card - the category 'feet and legs' accounts for how many points?
By dividing the total amount of milk produced in the past 365 days by the total number of cow years in the herd last year.
Beta-carotene
20
% Degradable proteins
19. Milk sugars are not very soluble. Some people have difficulty hydrolyzing them in their bodies. This problem is called _________________.
50 percent
A minimum of every 6 months
Lactose intolerance
Rump
20. Which part of an animal touches the ground if he/she is walking on a correct set of feet and legs?
Digestive
Sole
Omasum
Blind quarter
21. What pathway in youg calves direct milk into the abomasum - bypassing the rumen - reticulum - and omasum?
The bottom most part of the tail
Lignin
Esophageal groove
Displaced abomasum
22. How many days after breeding can a pregnancy be detected by ultrasound?
Flank
Between 28 to 30 days
Milk fever
12-14 weeks
23. According to recent USDA surveys - What is the most popular age to wean dairy calves?
9 weeks
Holstein
Niacin
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
24. Manure management is a major concern for most modern - large-scale dairies. The newest management techniques being used involve...
Laminitis
Collecting the methane gas being produced and using it as an energy source on the dairy
Drug residue
Rolling Herd Average
25. Which dairy breed originated in the central part of the European continent?
Body weight
Allowing them access to their new born calf for the 1st 30 days
Brown Swiss
The tendency for a group of animals to do the same thing at the same time
26. The standard length of the dry period in dairy cattle is ________?
Citrate
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
60 days
Predicted Transmitting Ability-Type
27. What is a TMR to a dairy person?
Sire conception rate
Carbon
Total Mixed Ration
The bacteria Escherichia Coli
28. When feeding close-up cows a calcium deficient diet - which gland is simulated?
% Degradable proteins
Parathyroid gland
50 percent
Mycotoxins
29. Dairy Farmers frequently place a stomach magnet into their cows to...
Feed
Prevent ingested metal objects from interfering with the digestive tract or the respiratory system
100%
Guernsey
30. After a bulk tank is washed and rinsed - beading of water droplets is a sign of _____.
Fat residue
20000000
Food safety and Inspection Service
Hormones
31. Dairy Management Inc. introduced the _______ social media program for dairy advocates?
Parallels out performed herringbones by nearly 8%
3-6 minutes
MyDairy
Prussic acid poisoning
32. The first feeding of colostrum should equal about ___ percent of the calf's body weight?
60 days
Feed
Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis
5
33. Some Texas dairymen are placing Bermuda and/or corn forage into ______________ for fermentation and silage production.
Large Plastic Bags
NAtional Research Council
Mammals
To give birth
34. Which system of the cow's body is most affected by paratuberculosis?
Digestive
Bone calcium
Large Plastic Bags
2.25
35. Which of the following diseases is not caused by a virus?
Laminitis
Citrate
400‐500 gallons
Displaced abomasum
36. What is the accepted standard length for a lactation record in dairy cattle?
You S Animal Health Association
305 days
Holstein
Energy
37. Which mineral is found in high concentrations in soft tissues such as the pancreas - liver - and kidney?
Faster
Zinc
Drug residue
Fat
38. USDEC
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
Carbon
Neutral Detergent Fiber
United States Dairy Export Council
39. Normal presentation of a calf for parturition will have...
300 + degree
Lactation records have been adjusted to the same milk fat percentage
Front feet toward rear of the cow with head - nose first - between them
To give birth
40. What structural carbohydrate component makes older plants less digestible than younger plants?
Lignin
305 days
60 days
3-6 minutes
41. A Babcock test may be used to measure the __________ % of milk.
Fat
80
Poll
72
42. What percentage of whole milk is fat when compared on a dry matter basis?
Rolling Herd Average
25%
Good plus
Lactose intolerance
43. When compared to normal corn silage - brown mid-rib corn silage has more energy and high digestibility. This is due largely to its lower content of__________.
Vibriosis
9%
Flank
Lignin
44. To the hundreth - how many pounds of milk are in a gallon?
8.62 pounds
80
25%
14 days
45. A switch on a cow is...
The bottom most part of the tail
No less than 60% moisture
30 hours
Carbon Dioxide Gas
46. Mule-foot is found most often in ___________dairy breed?
During the first pregnancy
Administered in the muscle
Copper
Holstein
47. The topline of a cow is made up of the...
Loin and chine
Poll
20-30%
Mammals
48. Heart girth measurements of cows may be used to estimate...
Body weight
After 55 days
80
Copper
49. What is the USDA's AIPL?
Pink eye
Mud - water - and manure
Animal Improvement Program Lab
Sodium Bicarbonate
50. The portion of the ruminant digestive system which is known as and functions as the 'true' stomach is the...
3.0
15 months
Abomasum
Cheese