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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Class I
75%
Sour
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
2. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Plastic
161ºF for 15 seconds
Class I
2-4
3. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Butter-cheese
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
A
Handler
4. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Acid degree value
Payment made to milk producers for milk
98
A
5. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Leukocytes
A
48 - 72
2-4
6. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Gallon
Freezing point
California
Cream and milk fat
7. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Class I
Casein
Mailbox prices
Federal Milk Marketing Order
8. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Half-and-half
Acid degree value
Bitter - salty
Blend
9. Quality of grade A milk is...
Calcium and phosphorus
Prices paid milk producers
Psychrotropic
Not controlled by Federal Orders
10. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Dairy farmers
Mailbox prices
Sterilization
Vacuum
11. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
8.6
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Dairy farmers
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
12. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
45
Grade A milk
Salty
13. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Flavored milk
Microorganisms
Supermarkets
Plastic
14. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Fluid milk products
Streak canal
Psychrotrophs
Agriculture
15. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Low-carbohydrates diets
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
$5.27
Milk fat content
16. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Lactalbumin-casein
Phosphatase
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Rancid
17. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Centrifuge
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Cwt
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
18. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Promotions & research
8.6
Cream and milk fat
29.8
19. The California mastitis test is done to...
3.5-4.0
Grow
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
20. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
Blend
Brucellosis
Cream and milk fat
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
21. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Aerobic
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
75%
$5.27
22. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Flat
Skim milk
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Sour
23. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
48 - 72
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
The Food and Drug Administration
Homogenization
24. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Raw to sanitized
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
1.032
Grade A milk
25. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Market stabilization
26. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
A
More than doubled
Supermarkets
Temperature and time
27. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Half-and-half
13
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Feeds consumed by the cow
28. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Early spring and late fall
Milkfat
Penicillin G
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
29. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
Casein
Dairy Management - Inc.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Milking too soon after calving
30. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
The products made from it by milk processors
Acidic detergent
2 to 5 cents
31. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
100000
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Class I
32. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
Blend
Sediment
Vacuum
Fat content
33. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Listeria monocytogenes
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Flat
34. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Temperature and time
Marketing coops
Filled
Alkaline phosphatase
35. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Short hedge
3.5-4.0
36. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Butter-cheese
50-50
Pint
Ultra-filtration
37. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Handler
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Flavored milk
Grade A milk
38. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
Handlers
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The products made from it by milk processors
39. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Class I
48 - 72
40. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Lactalbumin-casein
Dairy Management - Inc.
41. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Dairy farmers
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Alkaline phosphatase
Dairy Export Incentive Program
42. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
Blend
Milk fat and milk sugar
Malty
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
43. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Alkaline phosphatase
Supermarkets
Increased bacterial count
44. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Hydrometer
50-50
3.5
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
45. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Feed
46. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Milkfat
76%
Strip
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
47. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Penicillin G
50-50
Dairy Compacts
More than doubled
48. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Dairy Export Incentive Program
1937
49. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Cheese
Ultra high temperatures
Acid degree value
Centrifuge
50. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Cooperatives
Carbohydrate