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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Streak canal
Milk fat content
Strip cup
45
2. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Pituitary
Alkaline phosphatase
Raw to sanitized
Short hedge
3. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Sanitizers
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Milk fat content
Psychrotrophs
4. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
3.5-4.0
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Cheese
Strip cup
5. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Freezing point
Psychrotropic
Third
Sour
6. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Handlers
More than doubled
100000
Alkaline phosphatase
7. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Bacterial
Increased
Vaccuumization
Mastitis
8. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
Psychrotropic
Sterilization
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
3.25%
9. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
I
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Wisconsin mastitis test
10. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Alkaline
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
13
Rancid
11. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
100000
Microorganisms
Sediment
12. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
8.75
Feed
Streptococci
13. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
8.75
Marketing coops
Milk fat content
14. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
2 to 5 cents
National Milk Producers Federation
Vacuum
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
15. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Sterilization
Alkaline
Lactose
80%
16. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Gallon
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
A
Listeria monocytogenes
17. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Marketing coops
1908
Feed
10
18. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
The products made from it by milk processors
Sediment
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Grade A milk
19. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
750000
60
Careless handling
20. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Milking too soon after calving
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Hydrometer
21. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
Grow
Butter-cheese
Skim milk
98%
22. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Leukocytes
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Agriculture
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
23. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
750000
Assessing milk handlers in the order
An atrophied cell
Sediment
24. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Fluid milk and cream
Casein - Lactalbumin
Feed
Cheese
25. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Lactose
Promotions & research
Lactalbumin-casein
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
26. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
Short hedge
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Casein
California - Oregon - and Washington
27. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Strip cup
Feed
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Pesticides
28. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
13
Brucellosis
2 to 5 cents
Lactic acid producing bacteria
29. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Australia
Brucellosis
Agalactiae
1.032
30. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Psychrotrophs
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Calcium and phosphorus
Class I
31. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Psychrotrophs
Cheese
Supermarkets
32. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Wisconsin mastitis test
Sub-clinical
Casein
Blend
33. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Casein - Lactalbumin
Early spring and late fall
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
34. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Supermarkets
13
Milkfat
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
35. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Filled
1937
Lactose
Calcium
36. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Fluid milk and cream
Short hedge
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Bitter-quinine
37. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Streptococci
Breakfast
Coliform bacteria
38. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Lactose
Prices paid milk producers
2 to 5 cents
Pint
39. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
California
Low-carbohydrates diets
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
60
40. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Australia
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Freezing point
Coliform bacteria
41. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Increased bacterial count
National Milk Producers Federation
100000
42. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Butter
Marketing coops
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Grade A
43. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Fluid milk and cream
Mold
750000
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
44. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
Wisconsin mastitis test
60
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Alkaline
45. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Pendulous udders
Alkaline phosphatase
Pituitary
Streak canal
46. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Filled
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Over $63000000
Milk supplies one half the calcium
47. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Sterilization
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Phosphorous
48. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Milk fat and milk sugar
Coliform bacteria
49. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Oxidized
60
I
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
50. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Calcium and phosphorus
California
90
Careless handling