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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Thermoduric
Wisconsin mastitis test
Phosphorous
2. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Flavored milk
Dairy Management - Inc.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
3. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
California
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Alkaline
4. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
18000
Blend
A
Riboflavin
5. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Grade A milk
Strip
6. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Lactose
18000
45
7. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Milking too soon after calving
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Pendulous udders
8. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
1908
Casein - Lactalbumin
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
3.5-4.0
9. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Iron-copper
Low-carbohydrates diets
Shelf date
Inhibited
10. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
Milk fat and milk sugar
4 to 6
Brucellosis
Alkaline phosphatase
11. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
More than doubled
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
12. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Class I
I
Hot and humid
Penicillin G
13. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Carbohydrate
Alkaline
Plastic
Sanitizers
14. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
Blend
98
Feeds consumed by the cow
60
15. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Fluid milk products
Feed
Penicillin G
The products made from it by milk processors
16. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
Bitter - salty
Cheese
98
Strip cup
17. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Cheese
Bitter - salty
4 to 6
Mold
18. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Blend
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Flavored milk
19. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
1890
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Dairy farmers
18000
20. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Streak canal
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
21. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
Not controlled by Federal Orders
1890
Hydrometer
Temperature and time
22. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Microorganisms
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
23. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Lactose
Strip
Casein
24. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Northeast dairy compact
Pituitary
10
25. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Dairy Management - Inc.
Pendulous udders
750000
Over $63000000
26. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Riboflavin
Blend
Short hedge
Centrifuge
27. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
California
Increased bacterial count
Grade A milk
Milk supplies one half the calcium
28. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Vacuum
10
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
13
29. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Skim milk
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Sediment
Cwt
30. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Penicillin
1937
Brucellosis
Fluid milk products and cheese
31. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
1.032
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Northeast dairy compact
A
32. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Casein
Microorganisms
Over $63000000
Carbohydrate
33. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
48 hours at 32ºC
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Midwest food manufactures
Dairy Export Incentive Program
34. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Vacuum
Bitter - salty
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
55
35. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Oxidized
Grade A milk
Pendulous udders
36. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
A
Market stabilization
1908
Increased bacterial count
37. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Prices paid milk producers
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
I
90
38. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Agriculture
Pendulous udders
Wisconsin mastitis test
39. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
1937
Hot and humid
Mold
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
40. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
I
Iron-copper
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Psychrotrophs
41. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Salty
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Psychrotrophs
42. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
National Milk Producers Federation
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
161ºF for 15 seconds
43. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Sub-clinical
Milk fat content
Blend
Promotions & research
44. Milk is used most often at?
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Salty
Breakfast
Dairy farmers
45. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Psychrotrophs
Added water
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Fluid milk products
46. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Agalactiae
Half-and-half
19
47. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Clenbuterol
60
Hydrometer
Scientific - technical & economic progress
48. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Calcium
Cream and milk fat
1937
49. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Phosphatase
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Pooling
1937
50. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Freezing point
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
48 hours at 32ºC
National Milk Producers Federation