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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
1937
Germicidal teat dip
Flavored milk
Cwt
2. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
10
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Dairy farmers
3. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
55
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Feeds consumed by the cow
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
4. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Agriculture
Grow
Market stabilization
Low-carbohydrates diets
5. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bitter - salty
California
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Each state
6. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Iron-copper
13
Centrifuge
Over $63000000
7. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Grade A milk
Centrifuge
Fluid milk products and cheese
Early spring and late fall
8. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
The Food and Drug Administration
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
9. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Third
Filled
18000
10. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Supermarkets
Temperature and time
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
11. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Cheese
Ultra-filtration
Mailbox prices
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
12. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
A
Vacuum
Fluid milk products and cheese
Australia
13. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Careless handling
Riboflavin
Vaccuumization
14. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Sub-clinical
Skim milk
Raw Fluid Milk
1000
15. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Calcium and phosphorus
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Grow
16. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Sour
Wisconsin mastitis test
17. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Short hedge
2 to 5 cents
Real California Cheese
California - Oregon - and Washington
18. The four major sensations are...?
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
8.75
Increased bacterial count
Microorganisms
19. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Handlers
Promotions & research
Cooperatives
Supermarkets
20. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Plastic
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Fluid milk products and cheese
21. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Salty
Careless handling
Skim milk
Calcium and phosphorus
22. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
An atrophied cell
California - Oregon - and Washington
Psychrotropic
23. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
48 hours at 32ºC
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Filled
24. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Raw to sanitized
Blend
Once or twice monthly
2 to 5 cents
25. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Penicillin
11
Leukocytes
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
26. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Decreased
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Calcium
27. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Riboflavin
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
28. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Feeds consumed by the cow
Streak canal
Milk fat content
Germicidal teat dip
29. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Increased
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Dairy Export Incentive Program
30. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
Milkfat
60
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Fluid milk products
31. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Phosphorous
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Increased bacterial count
Sour
32. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Dairy farmers
1.032
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Sediment
33. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
3.5
Butter
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Dairy Compacts
34. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Butter-cheese
Feeds consumed by the cow
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Strip cup
35. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
An atrophied cell
Class I
Over $63000000
36. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
100000
I
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Blend
37. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Milk lock
Lactose
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
38. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
California - Oregon - and Washington
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Dairy Management - Inc.
39. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Handlers
10
Assessing milk handlers in the order
40. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
750000
Profit margin
Pendulous udders
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
41. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
161ºF for 15 seconds
Extreme agitation of raw milk
50-50
42. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Milk lock
Alkaline phosphatase
2-4
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
43. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
The Food and Drug Administration
Homogenization
3.25%
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
44. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Pint
48 hours at 32ºC
Casein
Agriculture
45. Quality of grade A milk is...
Oxidized
Calcium and phosphorus
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Class I
46. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
An atrophied cell
Mailbox prices
Handler
Careless handling
47. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Strip
Rancid
Pooling
Casein
48. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
Early spring and late fall
Feeds consumed by the cow
Phosphatase
98%
49. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Gallon
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Handler
Phosphorous
50. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Flat
Mailbox prices
Milk fat and milk sugar
It lowers variability among cartons of milk