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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Chlorine
Midwest food manufactures
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
2. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Alkaline
Vaccuumization
Salty
Thermoduric
3. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
I
Each state
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
4. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Feeds consumed by the cow
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Third
Alkaline phosphatase
5. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
48 - 72
Growth of bacteria in the milk
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
6. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
80%
60
Dairy farmers
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
7. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Brucellosis
Hot and humid
I
Payment made to milk producers for milk
8. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Blend
Penicillin G
1890
Butter-cheese
9. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Lactose
Milking too soon after calving
Plastic
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
10. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Pituitary
Casein - Lactalbumin
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
11. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Filled
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Brucellosis
Class I
12. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
The products made from it by milk processors
Mold
Phosphatase
Sediment
13. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
1000
Pituitary
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
4 to 6
14. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
90
Mailbox prices
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
15. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Gallon
Calcium and phosphorus
Supermarkets
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
16. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Carbohydrate
Half-and-half
Temperature and time
The products made from it by milk processors
17. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Bitter - salty
Pendulous udders
Acidic detergent
Ascorbic acid
18. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Hydrometer
Milkfat
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
19. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Agriculture
The products made from it by milk processors
Grade A milk
Milking too soon after calving
20. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Gallon
Lactalbumin-casein
Milk lock
Dairy Management - Inc.
21. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Shelf date
10
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Mailbox prices
22. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Feeds consumed by the cow
Decreased
Iron-copper
Feeds consumed by the cow
23. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Casein
Ultra high temperatures
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Centrifuge
24. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
48 - 72
An atrophied cell
Phosphorous
25. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
2-4
Handlers
Ascorbic acid
26. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Milk fat content
100%
Centrifuge
Dairy farmers
27. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Milk fat and milk sugar
Strip
28. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
11
Ultra-filtration
1890
Grow
29. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
3.5-4.0
Penicillin G
Lactose
Temperature and time
30. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
3.5
2-4
Handlers
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
31. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Streptococci
32. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Breakfast
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Five
Phosphatase
33. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Centrifuge
8.75
Malty
34. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Five
Raw Fluid Milk
Blend
Oxidized
35. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
3.5-4.0
Milkfat
Streptococci
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
36. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
2-4
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Dairy farmers
National Milk Producers Federation
37. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Feed
Added water
Gallon
Shelf date
38. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Fat content
$5.27
1937
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
39. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Calcium
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Lactic acid producing bacteria
76%
40. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Prices paid milk producers
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Decreased
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
41. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Centrifuge
Leukocytes
1890
Skim milk
42. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
The products made from it by milk processors
Flat
Cwt
43. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Thermoduric
76%
Filled
44. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
California - Oregon - and Washington
Scientific - technical & economic progress
50-50
Chlorine
45. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
11
Market stabilization
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
46. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Marketing coops
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Streak canal
47. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Ultra-filtration
Casein
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
The products made from it by milk processors
48. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Hot and humid
The Food and Drug Administration
A
Fluid milk and cream
49. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Cwt
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Short hedge
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
50. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Aerobic
Flavored milk
Temperature and time
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.