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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
13
Bitter - salty
3.5
2. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
80%
Pendulous udders
1000
Psychrotropic
3. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Strip cup
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Listeria monocytogenes
Casein
4. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Blend
Real California Cheese
Cheese
A
5. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Vacuum
Milking too soon after calving
Each state
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
6. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
98%
Skim milk
Flat
Penicillin G
7. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Sterilization
Shelf date
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
8. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Each state
Milk handlers
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
2-4
9. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Handlers
Homogenization
100000
Cream and milk fat
10. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Casein
Phosphorous
Milking too soon after calving
Mailbox prices
11. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Raw to sanitized
Butter-cheese
Mold
Alkaline
12. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Class I
Leukocytes
4 to 6
Casein
13. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Low-carbohydrates diets
750000
Bacterial
Vaccuumization
14. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Increased
48 hours at 32ºC
Cooperatives
15. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Third
Five
Alkaline phosphatase
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
16. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Chlorine
17. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Alkaline
An atrophied cell
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Clenbuterol
18. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Calcium
Flavored milk
The milk handlers
Handler
19. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
1000
98
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
20. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Flavored milk
The milk handlers
Clenbuterol
8.6
21. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Phosphatase
48 hours at 32ºC
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Class I
22. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Marketing coops
Acid degree value
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Casein - Lactalbumin
23. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Real California Cheese
50-50
24. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
An atrophied cell
Vaccuumization
1908
48 - 72
25. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Bacterial
75%
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Grade A
26. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
18000
Northeast dairy compact
More than doubled
Not controlled by Federal Orders
27. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
90
Early spring and late fall
Sediment
Fluid milk products and cheese
28. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Gallon
Casein - Lactalbumin
Aged Gouda
Skim milk
29. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Grade A
Listeria monocytogenes
Market stabilization
Microorganisms
30. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Grow
48 hours at 32ºC
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Blend
31. The four major sensations are...?
Malty
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Lactalbumin-casein
11
32. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Australia
Vaccuumization
Once or twice monthly
18000
33. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Feed
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Short hedge
Casein - Lactalbumin
34. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Flavored milk
Alkaline
Lactalbumin-casein
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
35. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
76%
Brucellosis
Rancid
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
36. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Supermarkets
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
I
45
37. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Hydrometer
Oxidized
Vaccuumization
38. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Phosphorous
Real California Cheese
Filled
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
39. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Thermoduric
Calcium and phosphorus
Coliform bacteria
Feed
40. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Thermoduric
Casein - Lactalbumin
161ºF for 15 seconds
Milk supplies one half the calcium
41. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
1000
Third
Half-and-half
Fluid milk products
42. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Osteoporosis
Sterilization
Iron-copper
43. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bitter - salty
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Brucellosis
44. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Half-and-half
Hot and humid
California
Feed
45. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
48 - 72
Over $63000000
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
10
46. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Five
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Bitter - salty
Strip
47. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
An atrophied cell
Dairy farmers
A
Hydrometer
48. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
90
1000
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
49. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Mastitis
Alkaline phosphatase
8.6
Assessing milk handlers in the order
50. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Sub-clinical
Milk lock
Chicago Mercantile Exchange