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Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
75%
Mastitis
West
Pituitary
2. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Grade A milk
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Flat
3. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Feed
Sanitizers
Rancid
Calcium and phosphorus
4. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Shelf date
750000
Once or twice monthly
Freezing point
5. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Cheese
Northeast dairy compact
Psychrotropic
Payment made to milk producers for milk
6. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Cheese
2 to 5 cents
Sediment
7. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
1000
Ultra high temperatures
Cream and milk fat
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
8. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
Phosphorous
Thermoduric
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
75%
9. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
3.25%
Phosphorous
Riboflavin
Dairy farmers
10. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Milk lock
Promotions & research
1908
Strip
11. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Third
Dairy farmers
12. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Flat
1890
The products made from it by milk processors
Strip
13. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Fluid milk and cream
A
I
14. The California mastitis test is done to...
80%
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
National Milk Producers Federation
98%
15. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Milk lock
Hypochlorite sanitizer
1937
16. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Blend
Decreased
Coliform bacteria
Real California Cheese
17. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Osteoporosis
Sterilization
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Casein
18. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Supermarkets
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Federal Milk Marketing Order
19. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Cwt
Hot and humid
Cheese
Clenbuterol
20. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Pooling
Sterilization
Gallon
Casein - Lactalbumin
21. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
10
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Ultra high temperatures
Salty
22. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Dairy Management - Inc.
California
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Midwest food manufactures
23. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Payment made to milk producers for milk
California - Oregon - and Washington
1000
55
24. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Butter
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
8.75
Grade A
25. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Fluid milk products
60
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Scientific - technical & economic progress
26. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Australia
90
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
100%
27. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Strip cup
California
28. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
13
Psychrotrophs
Riboflavin
Germicidal teat dip
29. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Lactose
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
29.8
Casein
30. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
Listeria monocytogenes
Agriculture
161ºF for 15 seconds
I
31. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
1000
Fluid milk products and cheese
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
1908
32. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Five
10
Mailbox prices
33. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Mastitis
Hydrometer
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Pituitary
34. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
Cwt
3.25%
Fat content
1890
35. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
45
Skim milk
Northeast dairy compact
Milk fat content
36. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Once or twice monthly
Fluid milk and cream
Carbohydrate
Half-and-half
37. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Gallon
Clenbuterol
Pint
Milking too soon after calving
38. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Temperature and time
Listeria monocytogenes
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Milk handlers
39. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
11
Sterilization
Casein
Iron-copper
40. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Sour
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Raw Fluid Milk
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
41. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
The products made from it by milk processors
Cwt
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
42. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
Chlorine
Increased bacterial count
Third
3.5-4.0
43. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Handlers
Skim milk
Third
Calcium and phosphorus
44. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Blend
Milkfat
13
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
45. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
1890
Pesticides
Breakfast
Cwt
46. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
29.8
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Acid degree value
47. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
West
California - Oregon - and Washington
Ultra high temperatures
Temperature and time
48. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Grade A milk
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
100%
An atrophied cell
49. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
3.5
8.6
Short hedge
60
50. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Penicillin G
Wisconsin mastitis test
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Low-carbohydrates diets
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