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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
1908
Osteoporosis
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
2. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Flavored milk
Phosphorous
Hydrometer
Low-carbohydrates diets
3. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Each state
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Strip
4. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Pituitary
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
100000
5. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Freezing point
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Cheese
I
6. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
50-50
Streak canal
Class I
An atrophied cell
7. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Penicillin G
60
13
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
8. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Alkaline phosphatase
50-50
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Coliform bacteria
9. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Blend
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Fluid milk and cream
3.5-4.0
10. The California mastitis test is done to...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
A
Centrifuge
4 to 6
11. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Cwt
California - Oregon - and Washington
100000
Lactose
12. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
48 hours at 32ºC
Grade A milk
Handlers
Streak canal
13. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
29.8
Milking too soon after calving
Filled
Agalactiae
14. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Blend
Cwt
Butter
A
15. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
1890
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Grade A
16. The California mastitis test is done to...
Filled
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Streak canal
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
17. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Feed
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Hot and humid
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
18. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Iron-copper
Cheese
Five
Raw to sanitized
19. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
8.75
Lactose
Psychrotrophs
19
20. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Aged Gouda
4 to 6
Alkaline
Listeria monocytogenes
21. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Blend
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Cooperatives
Acid degree value
22. Milk is used most often at?
4 to 6
Breakfast
Osteoporosis
Blend
23. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Cream and milk fat
Shelf date
Carbohydrate
A
24. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Sour
I
1000
Cooperatives
25. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Calcium and phosphorus
Early spring and late fall
26. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Early spring and late fall
Sanitizers
Filled
3.5
27. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Clenbuterol
Pint
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
California - Oregon - and Washington
28. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Sediment
Phosphatase
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
1937
29. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Added water
Handlers
Chlorine
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
30. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
11
Dairy Export Incentive Program
31. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Temperature and time
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Iron-copper
Aerobic
32. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Bitter-quinine
Homogenization
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Ultra high temperatures
33. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Grow
29.8
Agriculture
Feed
34. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
80%
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Bitter-quinine
75%
35. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
11
8.6
A
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
36. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
750000
100000
37. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Phosphorous
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Acid degree value
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
38. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Careless handling
Lactose
Freezing point
Penicillin
39. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
8.75
98%
Over $63000000
40. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Chlorine
Cheese
Prices paid milk producers
Chlorine
41. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
A
Milk fat and milk sugar
Cheese
18000
42. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Vacuum
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
National Milk Producers Federation
Federal Milk Marketing Order
43. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
10
Skim milk
1890
44. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Phosphorous
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Strip cup
Pesticides
45. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Grade A milk
Phosphorous
13
Calcium
46. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Feed
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Grow
A
47. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Filled
Streptococci
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Lactose
48. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Supermarkets
50-50
Psychrotropic
Thermoduric
49. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Real California Cheese
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Assessing milk handlers in the order
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
50. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
A
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Feeds consumed by the cow
75%