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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
Lactose
11
Oxidized
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
2. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
1908
Alkaline phosphatase
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Grade A
3. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Pooling
Midwest food manufactures
Plastic
1.032
4. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Psychrotrophs
Acidic detergent
Strip cup
A
5. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Brucellosis
Alkaline phosphatase
An atrophied cell
18000
6. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Leukocytes
Cheese
55
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
7. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Midwest food manufactures
Wisconsin mastitis test
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Carbohydrate
8. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Aerobic
Added water
Each state
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
9. The California mastitis test is done to...
Riboflavin
Microorganisms
Casein
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
10. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Real California Cheese
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
76%
11. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
3.25%
Butter
Cheese
2-4
12. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Chlorine
Real California Cheese
Feed
Each state
13. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Feed
Grow
Casein
Inhibited
14. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
Streak canal
Psychrotropic
Feed
60
15. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Listeria monocytogenes
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Blend
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
16. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Increased
Germicidal teat dip
Phosphorous
Strip cup
17. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
98%
Riboflavin
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Freezing point
18. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
The Food and Drug Administration
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Milk lock
48 hours at 32ºC
19. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Clenbuterol
Over $63000000
The Food and Drug Administration
20. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Feeds consumed by the cow
13
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
21. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
1890
Five
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Calcium
22. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
1890
1.032
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
California - Oregon - and Washington
23. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Half-and-half
Northeast dairy compact
I
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
24. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Class I
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Pituitary
Handler
25. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Market stabilization
26. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
2 to 5 cents
A
Psychrotropic
Australia
27. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Real California Cheese
Acid degree value
13
Growth of bacteria in the milk
28. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Phosphorous
Mailbox prices
Rancid
Calcium and phosphorus
29. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Fluid milk products
Lactose
National Milk Producers Federation
Flavored milk
30. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Streptococci
Germicidal teat dip
31. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Midwest food manufactures
Mold
1937
Fluid milk and cream
32. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Raw to sanitized
Butter-cheese
3.25%
33. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Germicidal teat dip
Early spring and late fall
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Grade A
34. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Homogenization
Class I
35. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Decreased
Growth of bacteria in the milk
A
36. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Mastitis
60
Feed
Vacuum
37. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
More than doubled
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
38. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Microorganisms
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Calcium and phosphorus
39. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Pendulous udders
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Microorganisms
Australia
40. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Handler
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Breakfast
Sterilization
41. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
Butter
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
42. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Low-carbohydrates diets
Ultra high temperatures
Cheese
100000
43. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
55
Five
Milk handlers
50-50
44. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Sterilization
8.6
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
A
45. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Feed
Midwest food manufactures
A
Wisconsin mastitis test
46. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Sanitizers
Streptococci
Sour
75%
47. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Lactose
Once or twice monthly
Acid degree value
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
48. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Short hedge
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Brucellosis
49. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
98%
Plastic
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
50. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
76%
1.032
Hot and humid
750000
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