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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Psychrotropic
2-4
Listeria monocytogenes
Shelf date
2. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Chlorine
Clenbuterol
Milk supplies one half the calcium
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
3. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Five
Gallon
Pendulous udders
Streptococci
4. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
1000
Phosphatase
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Vaccuumization
5. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Casein - Lactalbumin
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Midwest food manufactures
Milk fat content
6. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
4 to 6
Salty
48 - 72
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
7. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
Profit margin
2 to 5 cents
90
1000
8. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Pesticides
Thermoduric
Pooling
Prices paid milk producers
9. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Cheese
Strip cup
Grade A
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
10. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Bitter-quinine
Class I
Cooperatives
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
11. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Northeast dairy compact
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Brucellosis
12. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Half-and-half
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Clenbuterol
Bitter-quinine
13. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Pesticides
8.6
1937
100000
14. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Increased
Lactalbumin-casein
75%
Skim milk
15. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Homogenization
48 hours at 32ºC
100000
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
16. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Cheese
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
750000
A
17. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Milk lock
1.032
Streptococci
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
18. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Milking too soon after calving
45
Agalactiae
Ultra-filtration
19. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
The products made from it by milk processors
National Milk Producers Federation
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
20. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Over $63000000
Microorganisms
National Milk Producers Federation
21. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
Bacterial
Mastitis
Cheese
An atrophied cell
22. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Alkaline phosphatase
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
75%
Handlers
23. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Iron-copper
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Careless handling
24. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Supermarkets
Half-and-half
1908
Dairy Management - Inc.
25. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Grade A milk
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Mastitis
26. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
750000
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Midwest food manufactures
27. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Careless handling
Alkaline phosphatase
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Aged Gouda
28. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Shelf date
Australia
Salty
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
29. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Temperature and time
45
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
30. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Breakfast
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Iron-copper
31. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
11
Sediment
Lactose
Feed
32. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Raw to sanitized
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Coliform bacteria
33. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
$5.27
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
60
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
34. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Handler
Lactose
Sub-clinical
Added water
35. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Marketing coops
Vacuum
48 - 72
Leukocytes
36. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
50-50
Market stabilization
Dairy farmers
Acid degree value
37. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Casein - Lactalbumin
Riboflavin
Cwt
38. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
Alkaline phosphatase
More than doubled
3.25%
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
39. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
1890
Milking too soon after calving
Blend
California
40. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Promotions & research
Acid degree value
Milk handlers
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
41. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Oxidized
Sour
1890
75%
42. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Feed
Aged Gouda
Milking too soon after calving
Milk handlers
43. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
1890
Added water
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
44. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
Vacuum
Dairy Management - Inc.
Psychrotropic
60
45. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
A
Raw Fluid Milk
A
Wisconsin mastitis test
46. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
West
Inhibited
Pesticides
47. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
90
Lactose
98
Handlers
48. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Salty
Increased
55
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
49. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Casein
Dairy farmers
Butter-cheese
Feeds consumed by the cow
50. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Northeast dairy compact
Dairy Management - Inc.
Penicillin G
Wisconsin mastitis test