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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Decreased
60
Five
Sanitizers
2. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Dairy Compacts
80%
Market stabilization
Pituitary
3. The four major sensations are...?
Bitter - salty
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
8.75
Increased
4. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Plastic
Prices paid milk producers
1937
Sour
5. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Shelf date
Streptococci
Increased
6. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Centrifuge
Five
7. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Acidic detergent
Temperature and time
Germicidal teat dip
Bitter - salty
8. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
The Food and Drug Administration
Mold
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Aged Gouda
9. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Fluid milk products
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Homogenization
Penicillin
10. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Milking too soon after calving
10
The products made from it by milk processors
Each state
11. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Pituitary
Once or twice monthly
12. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Agriculture
A
Psychrotropic
13. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Midwest food manufactures
Dairy Compacts
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Mold
14. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Phosphatase
Mastitis
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
11
15. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Phosphatase
Cwt
Brucellosis
The milk handlers
16. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
A
13
Phosphatase
Calcium and phosphorus
17. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Coliform bacteria
Market stabilization
100000
Butter-cheese
18. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Assessing milk handlers in the order
100000
Pesticides
Vacuum
19. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Grade A milk
Casein
Microorganisms
The milk handlers
20. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
55
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Penicillin G
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
21. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Penicillin G
I
161ºF for 15 seconds
Aerobic
22. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
1890
Calcium
Milk fat content
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
23. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Rancid
Cheese
Blend
Bitter - salty
24. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Butter-cheese
Malty
$5.27
A
25. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
55
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
48 - 72
Scientific - technical & economic progress
26. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Half-and-half
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
27. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Lactose
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
I
50-50
28. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Psychrotropic
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Agriculture
Decreased
29. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
Ultra high temperatures
Aged Gouda
50-50
2 to 5 cents
30. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
Over $63000000
Penicillin G
3.5-4.0
Malty
31. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
60
13
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Calcium
32. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
13
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Casein
33. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Brucellosis
Clenbuterol
1.032
60
34. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Bacterial
The products made from it by milk processors
Streptococci
35. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Cream and milk fat
Scientific - technical & economic progress
36. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Mailbox prices
Shelf date
Five
37. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Calcium
Cwt
13
Riboflavin
38. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Acidic detergent
Increased bacterial count
Clenbuterol
750000
39. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Butter
48 hours at 32ºC
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Midwest food manufactures
40. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
1.032
Skim milk
Clenbuterol
13
41. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Germicidal teat dip
Lactose
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
8.75
42. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Short hedge
A
California - Oregon - and Washington
43. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
3.5-4.0
Over $63000000
Once or twice monthly
Feeds consumed by the cow
44. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
Acidic detergent
19
98
Third
45. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Milk handlers
Blend
Microorganisms
46. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Cream and milk fat
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
100%
47. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Streptococci
Blend
Pituitary
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
48. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Ultra high temperatures
Oxidized
Each state
Germicidal teat dip
49. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
California
Skim milk
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Coliform bacteria
50. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Streptococci
Malty
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
An atrophied cell