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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Raw to sanitized
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Pesticides
Australia
2. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Shelf date
Acid degree value
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Fat content
3. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Malty
19
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Half-and-half
4. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Ascorbic acid
$5.27
Increased bacterial count
Milk supplies one half the calcium
5. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
1890
Once or twice monthly
Over $63000000
6. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Milkfat
Lactalbumin-casein
National Milk Producers Federation
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
7. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
2-4
Decreased
Grade A
8. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
A
Five
Acid degree value
Raw to sanitized
9. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
11
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Calcium and phosphorus
Milkfat
10. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Pint
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
11. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
Careless handling
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Cwt
12. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
80%
Clenbuterol
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Calcium and phosphorus
13. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Each state
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Prices paid milk producers
Agriculture
14. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
98%
Marketing coops
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Acidic detergent
15. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Brucellosis
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
3.5
Vacuum
16. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Dairy Compacts
10
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Sanitizers
17. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Sterilization
Hydrometer
Growth of bacteria in the milk
2-4
18. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Once or twice monthly
Psychrotropic
Handlers
Salty
19. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
3.25%
1000
Raw to sanitized
Hypochlorite sanitizer
20. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
75%
National Milk Producers Federation
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Raw Fluid Milk
21. The four major sensations are...?
Penicillin G
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Alkaline phosphatase
48 hours at 32ºC
22. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Homogenization
Streptococci
Blend
The products made from it by milk processors
23. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Profit margin
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
24. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Raw Fluid Milk
Prices paid milk producers
Handlers
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
25. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
55
Casein
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
3.5-4.0
26. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
1937
Early spring and late fall
10
Calcium
27. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Milk handlers
Milk fat and milk sugar
Fat content
3.25%
28. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Dairy Management - Inc.
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Milk supplies one half the calcium
29. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Calcium and phosphorus
Increased
Careless handling
Mold
30. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Cwt
Rancid
Decreased
11
31. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Osteoporosis
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
32. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Casein
75%
Strip cup
1890
33. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Sour
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Ascorbic acid
1937
34. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
76%
Fluid milk products
A
Pint
35. Milk is used most often at?
13
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Promotions & research
Breakfast
36. The California mastitis test is done to...
19
Germicidal teat dip
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Mailbox prices
37. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Ultra-filtration
Butter-cheese
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Milkfat
38. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Psychrotrophs
Rancid
Decreased
3.5
39. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Gallon
Feed
Brucellosis
40. An average dairy cow now produces approximately ___ pounds of milk in a 305-day milking period.
Psychrotropic
Vaccuumization
Handlers
18000
41. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Raw to sanitized
Gallon
Once or twice monthly
42. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
50-50
Early spring and late fall
43. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Alkaline phosphatase
Cheese
Feed
1890
44. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
48 - 72
West
Alkaline phosphatase
Lactose
45. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Agriculture
Milk lock
Dairy Management - Inc.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
46. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Malty
Phosphorous
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Clenbuterol
47. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Strip cup
750000
Leukocytes
Milk fat content
48. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Osteoporosis
Shelf date
Ascorbic acid
A
49. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Pituitary
Osteoporosis
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Milk fat and milk sugar
50. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Blend
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Ultra high temperatures
$5.27