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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
98
Shelf date
A
Blend
2. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Pooling
Profit margin
Butter
3. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Grow
50-50
4 to 6
Feed
4. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Streak canal
Half-and-half
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Fluid milk products and cheese
5. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
1.032
Ultra high temperatures
Inhibited
Penicillin G
6. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Germicidal teat dip
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Ascorbic acid
7. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
California - Oregon - and Washington
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Cooperatives
8. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
1.032
Mold
98%
9. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Calcium and phosphorus
Rancid
10. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Handlers
Hydrometer
Milk lock
Temperature and time
11. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Plastic
Ultra high temperatures
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
12. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Alkaline phosphatase
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Bacterial
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
13. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Prices paid milk producers
Wisconsin mastitis test
Hot and humid
Milk lock
14. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Dairy farmers
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Fluid milk products
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
15. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Increased
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Sanitizers
100%
16. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Third
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Class I
17. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Dairy farmers
Strip
Penicillin
19
18. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Oxidized
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
100000
19. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Vaccuumization
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Strip cup
Pint
20. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Malty
Mastitis
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Profit margin
21. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
100000
60
Butter
Assessing milk handlers in the order
22. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
60
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Alkaline
Each state
23. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Third
Profit margin
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
24. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Riboflavin
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Five
Agriculture
25. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
1000
Dairy Compacts
3.5-4.0
Mastitis
26. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
Fluid milk and cream
1000
$5.27
A
27. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
48 - 72
1890
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Germicidal teat dip
28. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Milk fat content
100%
Sanitizers
Alkaline phosphatase
29. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
11
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Milk lock
76%
30. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
55
Handlers
Shelf date
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
31. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
Casein
3.5
Over $63000000
8.75
32. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Low-carbohydrates diets
Short hedge
Alkaline phosphatase
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
33. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Pituitary
A
3.25%
34. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Raw Fluid Milk
Market stabilization
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
1890
35. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Ultra high temperatures
Added water
161ºF for 15 seconds
Ultra-filtration
36. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
Shelf date
Blend
California - Oregon - and Washington
Bitter - salty
37. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
3.25%
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Brucellosis
Wisconsin mastitis test
38. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
Phosphatase
An atrophied cell
Penicillin G
Dairy Export Incentive Program
39. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Dairy Compacts
Oxidized
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Dairy Management - Inc.
40. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Pituitary
Phosphorous
Sediment
Early spring and late fall
41. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Clenbuterol
48 - 72
Alkaline phosphatase
Grade A
42. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Thermoduric
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Acidic detergent
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
43. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Short hedge
8.6
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
44. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Carbohydrate
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Milk lock
Iron-copper
45. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Penicillin G
1908
Flavored milk
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
46. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Casein
47. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Pendulous udders
Lactose
48. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrotropic
Blend
55
California - Oregon - and Washington
49. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
100000
48 - 72
Handlers
Cheese
50. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Calcium
3.25%
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Flavored milk