SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Pendulous udders
Cheese
Cooperatives
Promotions & research
2. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Breakfast
76%
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Five
3. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
1890
Short hedge
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
4. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Dairy Compacts
Riboflavin
98
Decreased
5. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
50-50
Marketing coops
Feeds consumed by the cow
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
6. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
48 - 72
161ºF for 15 seconds
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
8.75
7. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Low-carbohydrates diets
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Pint
Oxidized
8. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Germicidal teat dip
Alkaline phosphatase
Grow
8.75
9. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
100000
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Pint
Sub-clinical
10. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Chlorine
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
98%
Pituitary
11. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Milk supplies one half the calcium
The milk handlers
Bitter-quinine
Raw Fluid Milk
12. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Milk lock
2-4
48 hours at 32ºC
Over $63000000
13. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
1000
Bacterial
Psychrotrophs
14. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Fluid milk products and cheese
Profit margin
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
15. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
75%
1890
Microorganisms
1.032
16. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Lactose
Acid degree value
55
17. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Raw Fluid Milk
Supermarkets
Milk fat content
Cwt
18. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
8.75
Decreased
Fat content
Bitter - salty
19. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Casein
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Supermarkets
Real California Cheese
20. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
98
Chlorine
Dairy Management - Inc.
Rancid
21. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Plastic
13
Aged Gouda
22. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
60
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Leukocytes
Milking too soon after calving
23. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
Northeast dairy compact
Milking too soon after calving
Temperature and time
A
24. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Casein - Lactalbumin
60
80%
25. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Sanitizers
Calcium and phosphorus
California - Oregon - and Washington
Mailbox prices
26. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Butter-cheese
Short hedge
Freezing point
Marketing coops
27. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Over $63000000
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Freezing point
Agalactiae
28. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Aged Gouda
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Third
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
29. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Psychrotrophs
Skim milk
$5.27
30. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Lactose
California - Oregon - and Washington
Pooling
31. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Class I
Cheese
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
32. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
161ºF for 15 seconds
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Strip cup
Milk fat and milk sugar
33. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
98%
Hydrometer
Midwest food manufactures
Calcium
34. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Pooling
Aerobic
National Milk Producers Federation
35. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Ultra-filtration
Vaccuumization
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
161ºF for 15 seconds
36. Quality of grade A milk is...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Mailbox prices
A
Prices paid milk producers
37. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
1890
Lactalbumin-casein
1000
Acid degree value
38. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Once or twice monthly
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
39. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
I
Thermoduric
Rancid
Supermarkets
40. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Acid degree value
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
41. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Shelf date
Raw to sanitized
29.8
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
42. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
50-50
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Feed
750000
43. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
Feed
West
Strip
Third
44. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
50-50
Centrifuge
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Each state
45. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Homogenization
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
8.6
Casein - Lactalbumin
46. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Grade A
Milk supplies one half the calcium
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Phosphorous
47. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Streak canal
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Phosphorous
Temperature and time
48. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Cream and milk fat
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
49. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Phosphatase
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Milk handlers
100000
50. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Brucellosis
Handler
Decreased
Alkaline phosphatase