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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Penicillin
Once or twice monthly
8.75
Streptococci
2. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
98
Alkaline phosphatase
Dairy Compacts
3. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Butter-cheese
More than doubled
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
76%
4. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Sub-clinical
10
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
1937
5. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Alkaline phosphatase
Scientific - technical & economic progress
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Clenbuterol
6. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Bacterial
Dairy Management - Inc.
Plastic
7. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Penicillin
18000
13
100000
8. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrotropic
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Once or twice monthly
50-50
9. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Alkaline
Hypochlorite sanitizer
$5.27
Sour
10. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Supermarkets
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Shelf date
11. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Pesticides
Ultra high temperatures
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Agriculture
12. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Listeria monocytogenes
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Third
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
13. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Pint
Pint
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
14. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Homogenization
Added water
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Class I
15. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Short hedge
Milk handlers
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
100000
16. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
California
45
Lactose
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
17. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
2 to 5 cents
California
Salty
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
18. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Cooperatives
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Aged Gouda
19. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Increased
50-50
Aged Gouda
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
20. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Milk handlers
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Midwest food manufactures
90
21. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
98%
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
22. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
98%
Increased bacterial count
Flat
Salty
23. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
1000
Phosphorous
The milk handlers
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
24. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Third
A
Casein
1908
25. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Sediment
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Psychrotropic
Raw Fluid Milk
26. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Gallon
Cream and milk fat
27. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Handler
28. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Each state
Strip
Acid degree value
29. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Psychrotrophs
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Scientific - technical & economic progress
10
30. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Ultra high temperatures
Early spring and late fall
60
Handler
31. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
1000
Butter
Ascorbic acid
Feed
32. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
Assessing milk handlers in the order
3.25%
Grade A
1890
33. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
1890
Ascorbic acid
Cwt
California
34. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Coliform bacteria
Agriculture
48 - 72
Penicillin G
35. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Hot and humid
Carbohydrate
Microorganisms
Casein - Lactalbumin
36. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Calcium
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Aerobic
Agalactiae
37. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
100%
Penicillin G
Acidic detergent
Fluid milk products
38. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
More than doubled
Pesticides
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
39. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
1.032
Marketing coops
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Ultra high temperatures
40. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Milk fat content
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
A
41. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
45
Milk lock
Skim milk
Supermarkets
42. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
1908
Ultra-filtration
Cwt
43. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Listeria monocytogenes
Milk supplies one half the calcium
1890
Inhibited
44. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Sub-clinical
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Mailbox prices
Federal Milk Marketing Order
45. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Ascorbic acid
Decreased
Pint
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
46. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Sanitizers
Salty
Fluid milk and cream
Phosphatase
47. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Bitter - salty
Marketing coops
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
$5.27
48. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Alkaline phosphatase
Aerobic
Alkaline phosphatase
Inhibited
49. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Cheese
90
Blend
Inhibited
50. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
100%
Sterilization
Handler
Clenbuterol