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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
California
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
National Milk Producers Federation
Northeast dairy compact
2. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Calcium
Low-carbohydrates diets
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
3. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Grade A
3.5-4.0
Ultra-filtration
4. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Cheese
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Cwt
California - Oregon - and Washington
5. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Cooperatives
100000
3.5-4.0
6. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
161ºF for 15 seconds
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Market stabilization
Marketing coops
7. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Aged Gouda
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
100%
Decreased
8. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Skim milk
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
98%
Penicillin
9. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Streak canal
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Lactalbumin-casein
10. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
The Food and Drug Administration
Sour
11. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Casein - Lactalbumin
Pituitary
Dairy farmers
12. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Penicillin
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Sanitizers
Cheese
13. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Class I
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Feeds consumed by the cow
80%
14. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
Each state
Salty
Supermarkets
A
15. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Acidic detergent
Alkaline phosphatase
Grade A
Pint
16. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Salty
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Dairy Compacts
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
17. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
3.5-4.0
Midwest food manufactures
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Wisconsin mastitis test
18. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Fluid milk and cream
Cream and milk fat
Bitter-quinine
19. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
A
Penicillin
Class I
Milk handlers
20. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
1908
Cheese
11
The products made from it by milk processors
21. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
90
Pituitary
Milk lock
Handlers
22. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
45
Milkfat
Flavored milk
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
23. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
3.25%
Bitter - salty
Grade A milk
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
24. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
1908
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
4 to 6
Psychrotropic
25. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Feed
Half-and-half
Increased
Bitter - salty
26. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Coliform bacteria
Fluid milk products and cheese
2 to 5 cents
27. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Hot and humid
Grade A
48 - 72
Cream and milk fat
28. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
100%
Casein - Lactalbumin
Lactose
100000
29. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Streptococci
Half-and-half
45
Sub-clinical
30. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Added water
Pesticides
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Sour
31. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Grow
Psychrotropic
Hydrometer
Bitter-quinine
32. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Lactic acid producing bacteria
California
Flat
Streptococci
33. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
2 to 5 cents
Vacuum
$5.27
1908
34. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Real California Cheese
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Careless handling
Oxidized
35. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
1000
1937
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Shelf date
36. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Each state
100000
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Pint
37. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Low-carbohydrates diets
Psychrotrophs
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
38. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
98%
Northeast dairy compact
50-50
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
39. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Grade A
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
40. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Thermoduric
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Casein
41. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Acid degree value
13
42. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Ultra high temperatures
1.032
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
43. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Rancid
Freezing point
Milk fat and milk sugar
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
44. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
An atrophied cell
8.75
2-4
Grade A milk
45. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Each state
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Mold
Acidic detergent
46. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Vaccuumization
3.5-4.0
55
Handlers
47. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bitter - salty
Butter-cheese
West
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
48. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
2 to 5 cents
100000
11
Scientific - technical & economic progress
49. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Lactose
10
Penicillin G
50. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
A
Australia
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Filled