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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Centrifuge
Australia
I
75%
2. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Sediment
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Oxidized
Calcium and phosphorus
3. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Scientific - technical & economic progress
19
Increased
The products made from it by milk processors
4. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Filled
Prices paid milk producers
5. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
76%
Leukocytes
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Promotions & research
6. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Alkaline
Hydrometer
100%
Extreme agitation of raw milk
7. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Brucellosis
Psychrotrophs
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Profit margin
8. What will best control contagious mastitis?
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Dairy Compacts
Germicidal teat dip
Pendulous udders
9. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Agalactiae
3.5-4.0
Cooperatives
California
10. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Low-carbohydrates diets
Phosphatase
Dairy Export Incentive Program
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
11. Milk is used most often at?
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Breakfast
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
12. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Sediment
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
13. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Casein
80%
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
14. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Decreased
Milk handlers
Handler
45
15. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Brucellosis
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Hydrometer
Increased
16. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Pint
Homogenization
More than doubled
$5.27
17. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Milkfat
Aged Gouda
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Feed
18. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
19
Bacterial
2-4
Chlorine
19. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Increased
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Clenbuterol
Wisconsin mastitis test
20. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Raw to sanitized
13
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
3.5
21. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Streptococci
Once or twice monthly
A
22. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Raw Fluid Milk
45
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
23. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Flat
Cooperatives
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Northeast dairy compact
24. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
60
Homogenization
Half-and-half
The milk handlers
25. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
The milk handlers
Pendulous udders
Grow
California - Oregon - and Washington
26. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Acid degree value
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
27. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Osteoporosis
Riboflavin
The products made from it by milk processors
Dairy Export Incentive Program
28. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
60
Scientific - technical & economic progress
1.032
Penicillin G
29. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Cheese
Bitter - salty
Milkfat
Agalactiae
30. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Sour
$5.27
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Blend
31. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
750000
Milk fat content
Prices paid milk producers
Sanitizers
32. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Pooling
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Dairy Management - Inc.
33. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Filled
Acidic detergent
76%
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
34. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Hot and humid
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Strip
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
35. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Hydrometer
National Milk Producers Federation
Supermarkets
Phosphorous
36. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Freezing point
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Sour
Gallon
37. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Chlorine
1937
Grow
38. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
Strip cup
Freezing point
3.5-4.0
Sanitizers
39. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Penicillin G
Phosphatase
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Grade A
40. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Germicidal teat dip
Lactose
Salty
Grow
41. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
Clenbuterol
55
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Blend
42. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Added water
Each state
Microorganisms
The milk handlers
43. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Streptococci
Dairy Compacts
Pesticides
Lactic acid producing bacteria
44. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Phosphatase
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Casein
Flavored milk
45. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
$5.27
76%
Vaccuumization
Lactose
46. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Acidic detergent
Fluid milk and cream
Prices paid milk producers
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
47. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Casein
48. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
76%
50-50
Over $63000000
Fat content
49. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Alkaline phosphatase
8.6
Streak canal
Listeria monocytogenes
50. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Listeria monocytogenes
Class I
Grade A milk
Milk fat content