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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Feed
100%
Clenbuterol
2. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
1.032
Added water
1908
3. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
2 to 5 cents
Gallon
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Centrifuge
4. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Leukocytes
Marketing coops
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
5. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Cheese
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Alkaline phosphatase
Sanitizers
6. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Centrifuge
$5.27
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Butter-cheese
7. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Germicidal teat dip
8.75
Feeds consumed by the cow
Pooling
8. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Streptococci
Growth of bacteria in the milk
West
Rancid
9. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
Acidic detergent
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Profit margin
Alkaline phosphatase
10. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Listeria monocytogenes
Milk supplies one half the calcium
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
11. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
8.75
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Early spring and late fall
Sterilization
12. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
2 to 5 cents
Casein - Lactalbumin
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
More than doubled
13. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Midwest food manufactures
Casein - Lactalbumin
The milk handlers
14. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Casein
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Low-carbohydrates diets
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
15. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Milkfat
Mastitis
2 to 5 cents
16. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Third
West
Blend
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
17. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Iron-copper
Feeds consumed by the cow
Mailbox prices
18. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
1937
Pesticides
Bitter-quinine
2-4
19. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Butter-cheese
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
13
20. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Sour
I
Aged Gouda
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
21. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Leukocytes
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Mold
22. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Grade A
Sediment
Lactose
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
23. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Vaccuumization
Grow
Phosphorous
24. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
100%
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Pendulous udders
Leukocytes
25. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Mastitis
Cooperatives
48 - 72
Grade A
26. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Pooling
Alkaline
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
National Milk Producers Federation
27. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
29.8
19
Penicillin
Class I
28. Quality of grade A milk is...
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Strip cup
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Cheese
29. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
10
Iron-copper
Wisconsin mastitis test
Thermoduric
30. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Short hedge
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
98%
31. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
An atrophied cell
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Early spring and late fall
Feed
32. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Real California Cheese
Northeast dairy compact
55
33. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Iron-copper
Milk fat and milk sugar
Sanitizers
Homogenization
34. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
Aerobic
Bacterial
Mastitis
35. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
Streptococci
Raw to sanitized
Hydrometer
90
36. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Filled
$5.27
Coliform bacteria
Short hedge
37. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Streptococci
Dairy Management - Inc.
Cheese
13
38. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Riboflavin
Marketing coops
Lactose
Growth of bacteria in the milk
39. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Supermarkets
Added water
Streptococci
Inhibited
40. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Lactose
An atrophied cell
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Lactalbumin-casein
41. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Bitter - salty
45
8.6
Milk supplies one half the calcium
42. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
The milk handlers
Ultra-filtration
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Increased
43. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Lactose
98%
100000
44. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Early spring and late fall
45. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Thermoduric
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Ultra high temperatures
Raw to sanitized
46. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Ultra high temperatures
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
98
47. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Over $63000000
Profit margin
75%
Bitter-quinine
48. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Aerobic
Wisconsin mastitis test
100000
49. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
A
Short hedge
Hydrometer
Real California Cheese
50. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Half-and-half
Strip
Blend
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.