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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Careless handling
Hydrometer
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
An atrophied cell
2. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Agalactiae
3.5-4.0
Brucellosis
Acidic detergent
3. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
19
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Australia
4. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
1000
Penicillin G
Class I
Acidic detergent
5. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
100%
Carbohydrate
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Increased
6. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Grow
Market stabilization
Osteoporosis
California
7. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Milk handlers
Milk fat and milk sugar
Milking too soon after calving
29.8
8. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Iron-copper
Mailbox prices
Low-carbohydrates diets
9. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Streptococci
Extreme agitation of raw milk
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
An atrophied cell
10. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Vaccuumization
Lactic acid producing bacteria
48 - 72
Class I
11. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
2-4
Lactose
Pooling
Chlorine
12. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Phosphorous
Streak canal
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
13. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
45
California
Sanitizers
14. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
161ºF for 15 seconds
Centrifuge
Flat
1937
15. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Casein
Added water
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Profit margin
16. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
Ultra-filtration
Streptococci
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
17. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Over $63000000
Acid degree value
Increased bacterial count
Malty
18. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
1890
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Microorganisms
19. The four major sensations are...?
National Milk Producers Federation
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
98%
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
20. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Bitter - salty
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Homogenization
21. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
76%
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Mailbox prices
Scientific - technical & economic progress
22. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
1.032
Early spring and late fall
Profit margin
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
23. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Hydrometer
Osteoporosis
The products made from it by milk processors
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
24. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Milk fat content
$5.27
Wisconsin mastitis test
Scientific - technical & economic progress
25. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Five
Lactalbumin-casein
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Lactic acid producing bacteria
26. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Aerobic
Mastitis
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Inhibited
27. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Flavored milk
Strip cup
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Dairy Management - Inc.
28. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Added water
Penicillin
8.6
29. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Supermarkets
Careless handling
Streptococci
30. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
Mastitis
76%
45
Centrifuge
31. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Real California Cheese
80%
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
1.032
32. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Skim milk
Iron-copper
100000
Hydrometer
33. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Each state
Riboflavin
Breakfast
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
34. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Dairy Management - Inc.
Milk fat and milk sugar
Sanitizers
Class I
35. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
36. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Pint
Alkaline phosphatase
Milk handlers
37. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
California
3.5
1890
3.5-4.0
38. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
60
Milkfat
Northeast dairy compact
39. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Grade A
11
29.8
8.6
40. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Dairy Compacts
Milking too soon after calving
Handler
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
41. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Half-and-half
Increased
Riboflavin
Calcium and phosphorus
42. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
The Food and Drug Administration
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
43. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Ultra high temperatures
1.032
Centrifuge
Dairy Management - Inc.
44. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Cwt
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Alkaline
45. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
3.5-4.0
Real California Cheese
Increased
46. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Freezing point
Dairy Management - Inc.
Marketing coops
Dairy Export Incentive Program
47. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
Casein
Wisconsin mastitis test
The Food and Drug Administration
750000
48. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Psychrotrophs
Flavored milk
3.5
Careless handling
49. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Clenbuterol
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Phosphatase
California
50. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Plastic
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Malty