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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Marketing coops
Alkaline phosphatase
Hot and humid
2. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
2 to 5 cents
Salty
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
3. The California mastitis test is done to...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Early spring and late fall
Five
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
4. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Oxidized
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Bacterial
5. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Class I
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
4 to 6
6. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Skim milk
3.25%
Milk fat content
Leukocytes
7. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
8.75
Acid degree value
Five
Federal Milk Marketing Order
8. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Casein
Strip cup
Vaccuumization
Pooling
9. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Cheese
Milk lock
Fluid milk products and cheese
19
10. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
98%
Plastic
48 - 72
11. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
Feed
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
3.5-4.0
Milk supplies one half the calcium
12. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Cwt
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Clenbuterol
Pesticides
13. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Fluid milk and cream
Third
Short hedge
$5.27
14. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Prices paid milk producers
Third
Psychrotropic
Pesticides
15. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Ultra-filtration
Added water
18000
16. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Bitter-quinine
Psychrotropic
Promotions & research
17. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Lactose
Listeria monocytogenes
Profit margin
76%
18. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
8.75
19. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Riboflavin
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Sterilization
Clenbuterol
20. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
Increased bacterial count
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
California
21. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Fluid milk products
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
1000
Raw Fluid Milk
22. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Each state
Dairy Compacts
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Homogenization
23. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
19
An atrophied cell
48 - 72
Promotions & research
24. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Plastic
Grade A
Extreme agitation of raw milk
25. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Casein
Streptococci
Raw Fluid Milk
Pesticides
26. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Pendulous udders
A
Penicillin
Mold
27. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Cheese
29.8
Riboflavin
Agalactiae
28. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
75%
1890
Bitter - salty
Temperature and time
29. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Milk lock
Fluid milk and cream
1908
30. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Riboflavin
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Hydrometer
31. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Streptococci
55
Salty
Microorganisms
32. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
750000
3.5-4.0
Milk fat content
Osteoporosis
33. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Strip
Ultra-filtration
Hypochlorite sanitizer
34. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
100000
Osteoporosis
Casein - Lactalbumin
35. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Milk fat and milk sugar
Short hedge
Decreased
Increased bacterial count
36. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Calcium
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Centrifuge
Fat content
37. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
750000
1000
Increased bacterial count
Early spring and late fall
38. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Germicidal teat dip
Sterilization
1000
Careless handling
39. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Breakfast
Brucellosis
Riboflavin
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
40. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
$5.27
Milking too soon after calving
Feed
Inhibited
41. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
4 to 6
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
8.6
100000
42. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
$5.27
1890
76%
Coliform bacteria
43. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
48 - 72
Freezing point
750000
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
44. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Temperature and time
Early spring and late fall
A
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
45. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Butter-cheese
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Hot and humid
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
46. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
60
Decreased
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Strip
47. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
Cream and milk fat
Added water
Feed
3.25%
48. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Third
50-50
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Lactic acid producing bacteria
49. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Milkfat
2 to 5 cents
Grow
Psychrotrophs
50. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Ultra high temperatures
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Bacterial
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
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