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Dairy Foods Industry
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Milk lock
Streptococci
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Promotions & research
2. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Temperature and time
Microorganisms
Streak canal
Centrifuge
3. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
1890
Mastitis
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Filled
4. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
More than doubled
Dairy farmers
Listeria monocytogenes
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
5. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
3.25%
Northeast dairy compact
Riboflavin
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
6. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
California - Oregon - and Washington
1.032
Psychrotrophs
Dairy Management - Inc.
7. Quality of grade A milk is...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Half-and-half
Five
Pendulous udders
8. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
100000
West
Alkaline
Butter-cheese
9. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Sanitizers
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Australia
Homogenization
10. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Feed
Alkaline phosphatase
Coliform bacteria
1890
11. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Pint
Increased
Wisconsin mastitis test
A
12. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
2-4
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Sterilization
Vaccuumization
13. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
161ºF for 15 seconds
California - Oregon - and Washington
14. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Early spring and late fall
Dairy Compacts
15. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Sanitizers
Hydrometer
Pendulous udders
98
16. What will best control contagious mastitis?
8.6
Skim milk
Germicidal teat dip
$5.27
17. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Skim milk
Ascorbic acid
Lactose
Streptococci
18. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Class I
Feed
Calcium and phosphorus
Filled
19. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Lactose
Third
Breakfast
Milkfat
20. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Cream and milk fat
Aged Gouda
Ultra-filtration
1908
21. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Half-and-half
Milk handlers
Cream and milk fat
22. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Third
Cheese
Feeds consumed by the cow
Aged Gouda
23. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
80%
98%
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
24. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Blend
98%
Cheese
Osteoporosis
25. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Handler
Plastic
1890
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
26. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
1937
Sterilization
1890
27. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
100%
Sanitizers
Milking too soon after calving
Bitter - salty
28. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
3.25%
Extreme agitation of raw milk
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Scientific - technical & economic progress
29. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Once or twice monthly
Cheese
30. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Over $63000000
Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline
Filled
31. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
4 to 6
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
32. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Supermarkets
Feed
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Hot and humid
33. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Alkaline phosphatase
Milk fat and milk sugar
Sterilization
Freezing point
34. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Inhibited
Feeds consumed by the cow
4 to 6
Cwt
35. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Iron-copper
Penicillin
Raw Fluid Milk
Assessing milk handlers in the order
36. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Carbohydrate
Agriculture
Cwt
Once or twice monthly
37. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
1908
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Bitter - salty
38. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
98%
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Strip
The Food and Drug Administration
39. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
3.5
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Milkfat
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
40. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Sanitizers
Increased
Sour
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
41. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
98%
Half-and-half
Penicillin G
Sub-clinical
42. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Mold
100000
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Cheese
43. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Casein
Sediment
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
98
44. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
80%
45
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Handlers
45. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Clenbuterol
46. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Prices paid milk producers
Milk fat content
Growth of bacteria in the milk
55
47. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Lactalbumin-casein
Malty
80%
Payment made to milk producers for milk
48. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
Fluid milk products and cheese
The products made from it by milk processors
Handler
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
49. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Short hedge
60
Profit margin
50. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Inhibited
Midwest food manufactures
National Milk Producers Federation
Prices paid milk producers
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