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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Marketing coops
Ascorbic acid
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Microorganisms
2. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Midwest food manufactures
Aerobic
13
3. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Feed
Once or twice monthly
Cream and milk fat
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
4. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
A
Strip
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
5. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Penicillin
29.8
Handler
6. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Cooperatives
Acid degree value
Handler
Pituitary
7. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
13
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Increased bacterial count
8. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Strip
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Penicillin G
9. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
750000
Northeast dairy compact
Acidic detergent
A
10. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
Filled
Lactalbumin-casein
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
11
11. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Milk handlers
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Flavored milk
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
12. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
3.5-4.0
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Fluid milk and cream
10
13. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
California
Homogenization
100000
Real California Cheese
14. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Sub-clinical
Raw to sanitized
Pituitary
15. Milk is used most often at?
3.5
Breakfast
Not controlled by Federal Orders
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
16. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
I
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
60
10
17. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Grade A milk
Grade A milk
Fat content
98%
18. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Skim milk
Bitter - salty
19. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Shelf date
80%
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Filled
20. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
3.25%
100000
1908
Raw Fluid Milk
21. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Iron-copper
Increased
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Breakfast
22. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
Feed
Lactalbumin-casein
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
23. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Fat content
California - Oregon - and Washington
Supermarkets
Mailbox prices
24. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
60
Australia
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
25. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Oxidized
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Milk handlers
26. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
1937
Early spring and late fall
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
27. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
29.8
Bitter-quinine
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Bitter - salty
28. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Half-and-half
California
Inhibited
Temperature and time
29. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Profit margin
Ultra-filtration
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Decreased
30. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
A
60
Fluid milk products and cheese
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
31. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Milk fat and milk sugar
Ultra high temperatures
Acidic detergent
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
32. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Supermarkets
Freezing point
Microorganisms
Cooperatives
33. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Germicidal teat dip
19
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Casein - Lactalbumin
34. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
California - Oregon - and Washington
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Filled
35. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Ultra high temperatures
Wisconsin mastitis test
Psychrotropic
11
36. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
2 to 5 cents
Bitter-quinine
Centrifuge
Raw to sanitized
37. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
The products made from it by milk processors
3.25%
Milk handlers
A
38. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
Pint
Milk lock
60
161ºF for 15 seconds
39. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
161ºF for 15 seconds
1000
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Milkfat
40. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Handler
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Early spring and late fall
Real California Cheese
41. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
98%
Raw Fluid Milk
50-50
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
42. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Phosphatase
Butter-cheese
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
43. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Temperature and time
Psychrotropic
Over $63000000
Shelf date
44. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
45
Calcium and phosphorus
Cwt
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
45. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
2-4
46. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Cheese
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Mold
Penicillin
47. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
3.5
Midwest food manufactures
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
48. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Increased bacterial count
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
49. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Calcium
Vacuum
Carbohydrate
Supermarkets
50. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Profit margin
Careless handling
Cooperatives
Raw Fluid Milk