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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Payment made to milk producers for milk
A
80%
2. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
11
Centrifuge
More than doubled
3. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Thermoduric
Pendulous udders
Lactalbumin-casein
18000
4. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
The milk handlers
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Cooperatives
Scientific - technical & economic progress
5. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
8.6
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Dairy Compacts
6. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Milk fat content
Calcium
19
Cooperatives
7. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
13
Osteoporosis
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
8. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Feeds consumed by the cow
$5.27
3.5
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
9. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
60
Lactose
Increased
The Food and Drug Administration
10. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Gallon
Grade A milk
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Midwest food manufactures
11. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Penicillin G
Pituitary
Third
Market stabilization
12. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Casein
161ºF for 15 seconds
Feeds consumed by the cow
Milk fat and milk sugar
13. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Midwest food manufactures
Third
Raw Fluid Milk
Milk handlers
14. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
60
2 to 5 cents
Each state
Strip
15. Milk is used most often at?
90
1908
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Breakfast
16. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Streak canal
Increased bacterial count
48 hours at 32ºC
Flat
17. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Prices paid milk producers
Mold
I
Milking too soon after calving
18. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
1000
55
45
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
19. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
75%
Milking too soon after calving
Promotions & research
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
20. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
1000
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Freezing point
Fluid milk products
21. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
29.8
Wisconsin mastitis test
Casein
22. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Raw to sanitized
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Blend
Hot and humid
23. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Acidic detergent
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Butter
I
24. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Increased
Milk fat and milk sugar
Streak canal
Calcium and phosphorus
25. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Mastitis
Marketing coops
Cheese
26. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Phosphorous
Pesticides
Raw to sanitized
27. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Ultra high temperatures
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Short hedge
Pituitary
28. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Psychrotropic
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Grade A milk
29. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Australia
Butter
45
30. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
The products made from it by milk processors
The products made from it by milk processors
11
Milking too soon after calving
31. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Streptococci
Profit margin
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Mastitis
32. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
98
Calcium and phosphorus
Pendulous udders
33. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Midwest food manufactures
Alkaline phosphatase
Cream and milk fat
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
34. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
Pooling
Skim milk
50-50
35. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
3.5
1000
55
Cheese
36. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Streptococci
76%
37. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
$5.27
Streptococci
Alkaline phosphatase
Careless handling
38. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
45
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Calcium and phosphorus
Profit margin
39. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
50-50
Handler
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Milk fat and milk sugar
40. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Iron-copper
Cheese
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Pooling
41. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
45
Microorganisms
Psychrotropic
Brucellosis
42. Quality of grade A milk is...
Each state
Five
Not controlled by Federal Orders
The Food and Drug Administration
43. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Lactalbumin-casein
4 to 6
West
44. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Feed
Thermoduric
Cwt
48 - 72
45. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Five
10
Centrifuge
Psychrotropic
46. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Fat content
Pituitary
47. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Temperature and time
Breakfast
Iron-copper
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
48. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Psychrotrophs
1000
Gallon
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
49. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Lactalbumin-casein
Supermarkets
Milkfat
50. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Lactose
Coliform bacteria
Lactalbumin-casein
Pooling
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