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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Third
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Streak canal
Bitter - salty
2. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Casein
Hydrometer
2-4
Pesticides
3. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Fluid milk and cream
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
10
Wisconsin mastitis test
4. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
West
Milk fat and milk sugar
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Strip
5. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Streak canal
Agriculture
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
8.75
6. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Grade A milk
Agalactiae
2 to 5 cents
7. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
90
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Over $63000000
100000
8. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Pesticides
The products made from it by milk processors
Streptococci
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
9. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Raw Fluid Milk
Osteoporosis
Alkaline
10. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Streptococci
Acid degree value
48 - 72
13
11. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Sanitizers
19
8.6
California - Oregon - and Washington
12. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Blend
Pituitary
A
Dairy farmers
13. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Fluid milk products
Australia
1908
Milk fat and milk sugar
14. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Calcium
Alkaline phosphatase
Ultra high temperatures
Pendulous udders
15. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Handler
Feed
Aerobic
Milk lock
16. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Strip
Federal Milk Marketing Order
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Mailbox prices
17. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
48 - 72
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
18. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
1.032
Inhibited
Psychrotropic
Milk fat and milk sugar
19. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Calcium
8.75
1908
20. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
50-50
1000
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Raw Fluid Milk
21. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Cream and milk fat
Shelf date
Phosphorous
2-4
22. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Milkfat
Blend
Dairy farmers
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
23. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
60
Streptococci
Brucellosis
24. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Bitter - salty
Feeds consumed by the cow
Five
Thermoduric
25. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
161ºF for 15 seconds
Milk handlers
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
26. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Cheese
The products made from it by milk processors
Strip cup
90
27. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
100000
Fat content
Prices paid milk producers
West
28. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Flavored milk
An atrophied cell
90
An atrophied cell
29. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Third
75%
Flat
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
30. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Rancid
Agalactiae
Calcium and phosphorus
Over $63000000
31. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Cwt
45
Lactose
32. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
An atrophied cell
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Flavored milk
Mold
33. An average dairy cow now produces approximately ___ pounds of milk in a 305-day milking period.
18000
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
13
Over $63000000
34. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Flavored milk
Cheese
60
35. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Aged Gouda
Sterilization
Class I
Sour
36. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Aged Gouda
Raw to sanitized
Fluid milk and cream
37. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Iron-copper
Strip cup
1.032
Psychrotrophs
38. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Cheese
I
Coliform bacteria
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
39. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Cream and milk fat
Iron-copper
Marketing coops
Malty
40. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
California
Lactose
90
Casein
41. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Bitter - salty
1937
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
42. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Decreased
750000
Early spring and late fall
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
43. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Streptococci
Sediment
Hydrometer
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
44. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Sub-clinical
Hydrometer
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
48 hours at 32ºC
45. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Prices paid milk producers
Cooperatives
Pendulous udders
46. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
A
Phosphatase
Once or twice monthly
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
47. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Grade A
Oxidized
100000
Psychrotrophs
48. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Careless handling
Acid degree value
11
1890
49. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Added water
1.032
75%
Calcium and phosphorus
50. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Lactose
750000
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
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