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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Pendulous udders
Cooperatives
Grade A milk
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
2. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Flat
Alkaline
Shelf date
An atrophied cell
3. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Skim milk
An atrophied cell
Riboflavin
8.75
4. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Vaccuumization
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Milk lock
Plastic
5. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
3.5
Carbohydrate
100%
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
6. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Australia
1890
The Food and Drug Administration
3.5
7. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Raw Fluid Milk
The products made from it by milk processors
Feed
55
8. Quality of grade A milk is...
750000
Marketing coops
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Scientific - technical & economic progress
9. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
Handler
I
Lactose
10. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Profit margin
161ºF for 15 seconds
Cheese
100000
11. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Aged Gouda
Ascorbic acid
Strip
12. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Germicidal teat dip
Cheese
13. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Handler
1000
Grow
Once or twice monthly
14. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
55
Marketing coops
Milk fat and milk sugar
Grade A
15. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Dairy Management - Inc.
Acidic detergent
Wisconsin mastitis test
Sour
16. Quality of grade A milk is...
Ascorbic acid
Sub-clinical
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
17. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Cheese
2-4
Lactose
1890
18. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Cream and milk fat
Each state
Fluid milk products and cheese
19. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Phosphorous
Once or twice monthly
Centrifuge
20. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Iron-copper
Acid degree value
Inhibited
Microorganisms
21. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Aged Gouda
Class I
8.75
22. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Cheese
Australia
11
23. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Flat
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
The Food and Drug Administration
2-4
24. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
The Food and Drug Administration
161ºF for 15 seconds
Sterilization
13
25. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Alkaline phosphatase
Flavored milk
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Pendulous udders
26. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Raw Fluid Milk
Lactalbumin-casein
27. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
A
Lactalbumin-casein
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
28. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Australia
Thermoduric
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
98%
29. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Casein
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
3.5-4.0
Pesticides
30. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Penicillin
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Leukocytes
Sterilization
31. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Half-and-half
Hot and humid
55
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
32. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Plastic
Ultra-filtration
Hypochlorite sanitizer
33. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
100000
11
Milk fat and milk sugar
29.8
34. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Chlorine
3.5
1937
Flavored milk
35. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Feeds consumed by the cow
Class I
Vacuum
1908
36. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
2 to 5 cents
Agalactiae
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Plastic
37. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Butter
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Midwest food manufactures
Feed
38. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Grade A milk
Bitter - salty
Grow
18000
39. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Calcium
Breakfast
2-4
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
40. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Bitter - salty
Careless handling
Dairy Export Incentive Program
41. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Malty
Pesticides
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Not controlled by Federal Orders
42. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Inhibited
19
The milk handlers
Northeast dairy compact
43. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Raw Fluid Milk
A
80%
National Milk Producers Federation
44. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Filled
750000
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
The products made from it by milk processors
45. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
3.5-4.0
45
Hypochlorite sanitizer
46. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
$5.27
161ºF for 15 seconds
Leukocytes
California
47. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Real California Cheese
Alkaline
Fat content
Prices paid milk producers
48. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Cheese
48 - 72
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Increased
49. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Aerobic
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Leukocytes
1.032
50. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Sterilization
Skim milk
98%
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
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