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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Pendulous udders
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
98%
2. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Iron-copper
Streak canal
Bitter - salty
Not controlled by Federal Orders
3. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
Raw Fluid Milk
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Flat
11
4. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Strip
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Fat content
Grade A
5. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Malty
Dairy Management - Inc.
Temperature and time
6. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Feed
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Acidic detergent
Dairy Management - Inc.
7. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Psychrotropic
$5.27
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
8. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Handler
Feeds consumed by the cow
Milk handlers
Mold
9. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
50-50
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Scientific - technical & economic progress
3.5
10. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
Coliform bacteria
Osteoporosis
161ºF for 15 seconds
Butter
11. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Fluid milk and cream
The milk handlers
161ºF for 15 seconds
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
12. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Alkaline phosphatase
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
$5.27
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
13. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Grow
Promotions & research
14. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Homogenization
Cwt
15. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Once or twice monthly
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Aged Gouda
Federal Milk Marketing Order
16. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Aged Gouda
Leukocytes
75%
Half-and-half
17. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Shelf date
Milk fat content
45
98%
18. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Grow
Cheese
98
The milk handlers
19. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Five
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Extreme agitation of raw milk
20. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Clenbuterol
Aged Gouda
Feed
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
21. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
2 to 5 cents
48 - 72
Bitter - salty
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
22. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
A
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Chlorine
18000
23. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Hydrometer
Butter
Lactose
Careless handling
24. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
18000
Bacterial
Pesticides
25. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Milk supplies one half the calcium
100000
Strip cup
Feed
26. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Filled
90
Marketing coops
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
27. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Alkaline phosphatase
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Malty
Dairy Export Incentive Program
28. What will best control contagious mastitis?
I
Midwest food manufactures
Flat
Germicidal teat dip
29. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
1.032
48 hours at 32ºC
29.8
30. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
Milk fat content
98%
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Oxidized
31. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Cheese
Mold
An atrophied cell
Blend
32. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Increased bacterial count
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Plastic
33. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
100%
Real California Cheese
Alkaline
Raw Fluid Milk
34. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
13
750000
Profit margin
Casein
35. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Iron-copper
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Decreased
36. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrotropic
100%
Pituitary
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
37. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Sanitizers
Hot and humid
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
1890
38. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Streptococci
Cream and milk fat
Thermoduric
Third
39. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Coliform bacteria
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
100000
Assessing milk handlers in the order
40. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Strip
75%
Raw Fluid Milk
Promotions & research
41. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Cheese
Increased bacterial count
Fluid milk and cream
42. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
I
2-4
98
Flavored milk
43. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
11
Milk fat and milk sugar
Increased bacterial count
Phosphorous
44. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Milk fat content
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
A
45. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Sub-clinical
100%
161ºF for 15 seconds
46. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
Milk fat content
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Careless handling
California
47. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Lactalbumin-casein
Alkaline phosphatase
Flavored milk
Milk fat and milk sugar
48. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Pendulous udders
Freezing point
3.5
Milkfat
49. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Cheese
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Australia
50. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Early spring and late fall
13
Added water
100000