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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
50-50
Strip cup
Ultra-filtration
Shelf date
2. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Class I
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Lactose
3. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Class I
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Penicillin
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
4. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Chlorine
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Assessing milk handlers in the order
5. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
8.6
Midwest food manufactures
6. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
West
Carbohydrate
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
19
7. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
The products made from it by milk processors
Pesticides
98%
Bacterial
8. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
I
Payment made to milk producers for milk
1890
Freezing point
9. The California mastitis test is done to...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Filled
8.75
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
10. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Plastic
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
60
Streptococci
11. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Penicillin
Calcium
Casein - Lactalbumin
Agriculture
12. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
8.6
Casein
Milk handlers
Pesticides
13. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
50-50
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Ultra-filtration
Sanitizers
14. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
11
750000
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Oxidized
15. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Third
55
Over $63000000
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
16. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Pooling
Feed
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
17. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Hot and humid
Sediment
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Once or twice monthly
18. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Market stabilization
Ultra high temperatures
100%
Flat
19. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Five
Ultra-filtration
Flavored milk
Alkaline phosphatase
20. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Calcium
Class I
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Phosphatase
21. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
2 to 5 cents
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
An atrophied cell
Real California Cheese
22. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Ultra high temperatures
Lactose
Casein - Lactalbumin
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
23. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Thermoduric
Plastic
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Mailbox prices
24. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Vacuum
Aged Gouda
Phosphorous
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
25. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Pint
Oxidized
Temperature and time
26. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
3.5
Increased
19
Marketing coops
27. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
3.5
A
28. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Streak canal
Bacterial
Northeast dairy compact
29. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Aerobic
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Ascorbic acid
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
30. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
West
Gallon
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Microorganisms
31. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
50-50
Cheese
80%
Northeast dairy compact
32. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
48 - 72
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Cream and milk fat
Agalactiae
33. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Casein - Lactalbumin
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Feed
34. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Class I
Milkfat
8.6
Feed
35. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
A
3.25%
Once or twice monthly
Payment made to milk producers for milk
36. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Thermoduric
37. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Marketing coops
80%
Agriculture
38. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
Pint
Wisconsin mastitis test
55
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
39. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Calcium and phosphorus
Careless handling
Alkaline phosphatase
Agalactiae
40. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Pendulous udders
Dairy Compacts
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Milkfat
41. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Ultra-filtration
Penicillin G
Cooperatives
42. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
West
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
8.6
43. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Fat content
Listeria monocytogenes
100000
Sterilization
44. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Feed
Sour
45. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Coliform bacteria
More than doubled
Sterilization
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
46. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
1890
8.75
Fluid milk and cream
Coliform bacteria
47. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Inhibited
Five
2 to 5 cents
1890
48. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Plastic
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
90
49. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Sanitizers
Sub-clinical
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Fluid milk products and cheese
50. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Five
Psychrotropic
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
161ºF for 15 seconds