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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Sanitizers
Freezing point
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Riboflavin
2. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Handlers
Acid degree value
Filled
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
3. The four major sensations are...?
Lactose
California - Oregon - and Washington
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
4. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Plastic
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Chlorine
2-4
5. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
50-50
Feed
Added water
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
6. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Bitter-quinine
California
Increased
Milk fat and milk sugar
7. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
90
Freezing point
750000
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
8. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
48 hours at 32ºC
Microorganisms
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
9. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Ascorbic acid
Third
Cwt
A
10. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
76%
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Alkaline phosphatase
Skim milk
11. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Bitter-quinine
100%
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
50-50
12. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
50-50
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Casein - Lactalbumin
Bitter - salty
13. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Bitter - salty
29.8
100000
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
14. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Aerobic
Iron-copper
Listeria monocytogenes
Aged Gouda
15. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Northeast dairy compact
Early spring and late fall
100000
Coliform bacteria
16. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Breakfast
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Pituitary
Iron-copper
17. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
An atrophied cell
$5.27
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Agriculture
18. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
West
161ºF for 15 seconds
Listeria monocytogenes
19. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
1890
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Market stabilization
Hypochlorite sanitizer
20. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Not controlled by Federal Orders
1908
Low-carbohydrates diets
100%
21. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Chlorine
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Butter
22. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Grade A milk
A
Psychrotropic
Clenbuterol
23. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
10
Leukocytes
8.6
Thermoduric
24. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
55
Early spring and late fall
Salty
45
25. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Dairy Compacts
Profit margin
2-4
Class I
26. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Real California Cheese
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Mailbox prices
27. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Calcium
Fluid milk products and cheese
$5.27
Psychrotrophs
28. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Pendulous udders
Short hedge
1908
Centrifuge
29. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
$5.27
90
Breakfast
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
30. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Butter-cheese
29.8
Streak canal
Milk lock
31. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Milk handlers
Sterilization
Hydrometer
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
32. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Alkaline phosphatase
Casein
Each state
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
33. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Increased
Penicillin G
Leukocytes
Brucellosis
34. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Phosphorous
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Strip cup
35. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Increased bacterial count
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Coliform bacteria
Casein - Lactalbumin
36. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Cream and milk fat
Coliform bacteria
Flavored milk
Scientific - technical & economic progress
37. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Inhibited
Sour
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Grow
38. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Raw to sanitized
Mold
Mailbox prices
39. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
48 hours at 32ºC
Casein
Class I
Malty
40. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Supermarkets
Brucellosis
41. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Lactose
3.5
2-4
42. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Dairy farmers
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Acid degree value
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
43. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
1937
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Handlers
44. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Raw Fluid Milk
Northeast dairy compact
Northeast dairy compact
1890
45. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
An atrophied cell
1890
Profit margin
Handlers
46. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
48 hours at 32ºC
Agriculture
Acid degree value
47. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Penicillin
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
48. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Filled
Once or twice monthly
Sub-clinical
Brucellosis
49. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Clenbuterol
60
Market stabilization
50. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Milk lock
Milking too soon after calving
Bacterial
Milk handlers