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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Sanitizers
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Phosphorous
2. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Real California Cheese
18000
48 hours at 32ºC
3. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Sub-clinical
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Alkaline phosphatase
Hydrometer
4. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
10
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Australia
Sub-clinical
5. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Increased
Northeast dairy compact
Pesticides
Dairy Export Incentive Program
6. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Milk supplies one half the calcium
10
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
7. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
The products made from it by milk processors
Hot and humid
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
8. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
An atrophied cell
Increased bacterial count
Calcium and phosphorus
Vacuum
9. The four major sensations are...?
Lactalbumin-casein
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
1890
10. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Malty
Northeast dairy compact
1937
11. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Coliform bacteria
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
161ºF for 15 seconds
Fat content
12. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
10
Milk fat and milk sugar
Aerobic
3.5-4.0
13. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Inhibited
Sub-clinical
14. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
A
Psychrotrophs
Hot and humid
Hydrometer
15. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Acid degree value
Alkaline phosphatase
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Casein
16. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Listeria monocytogenes
$5.27
Inhibited
Dairy farmers
17. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Psychrotrophs
Dairy Compacts
Butter
13
18. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Mailbox prices
Handler
Profit margin
California
19. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Aerobic
Handlers
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
20. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Pituitary
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Freezing point
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
21. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Carbohydrate
Class I
100%
Wisconsin mastitis test
22. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
1908
Milking too soon after calving
Inhibited
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
23. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
161ºF for 15 seconds
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Sediment
Aged Gouda
24. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
19
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Pituitary
100000
25. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Alkaline phosphatase
Flat
National Milk Producers Federation
Plastic
26. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Ultra high temperatures
Raw Fluid Milk
The milk handlers
Cwt
27. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
11
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
100000
28. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
29. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Filled
Over $63000000
1937
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
30. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
A
Pint
29.8
Fat content
31. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
Cwt
Profit margin
An atrophied cell
Dairy farmers
32. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
An atrophied cell
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Careless handling
11
33. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Inhibited
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Sub-clinical
Skim milk
34. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Sediment
Milk handlers
Streptococci
More than doubled
35. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Raw Fluid Milk
Filled
Hot and humid
36. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Marketing coops
Once or twice monthly
Acidic detergent
Aged Gouda
37. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
West
4 to 6
98
Listeria monocytogenes
38. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Milking too soon after calving
Oxidized
Lactalbumin-casein
39. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Gallon
Dairy Management - Inc.
Added water
Butter
40. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Calcium
Cream and milk fat
Riboflavin
Acid degree value
41. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
45
Class I
Milkfat
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
42. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Marketing coops
Cheese
Handler
Penicillin
43. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Strip cup
Microorganisms
Skim milk
Riboflavin
44. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Ultra high temperatures
Over $63000000
Agalactiae
Mastitis
45. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Handlers
Carbohydrate
Grow
An atrophied cell
46. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Osteoporosis
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Filled
Real California Cheese
47. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
48 hours at 32ºC
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
48. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Penicillin
Australia
Prices paid milk producers
1908
49. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
50. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Iron-copper