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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
98
Coliform bacteria
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Dairy Management - Inc.
2. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
3.5-4.0
West
Phosphatase
100000
3. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
Sour
Blend
Skim milk
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
4. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Dairy Compacts
Microorganisms
5. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
The milk handlers
60
Cwt
98
6. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
45
Psychrotrophs
Handlers
8.75
7. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Sanitizers
Pituitary
Salty
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
8. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
8.6
Milkfat
9. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Fat content
Lactalbumin-casein
National Milk Producers Federation
Sour
10. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Five
Pesticides
Osteoporosis
48 hours at 32ºC
11. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Butter
8.6
Grade A
Psychrotrophs
12. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Carbohydrate
Scientific - technical & economic progress
13. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Promotions & research
Early spring and late fall
Feed
Strip
14. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Cheese
Bitter-quinine
750000
Microorganisms
15. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
The products made from it by milk processors
Careless handling
Bitter-quinine
Sour
16. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Handler
Over $63000000
45
Skim milk
17. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
1000
50-50
Rancid
Homogenization
18. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Microorganisms
Profit margin
Sediment
19. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Mastitis
100000
Increased
Sanitizers
20. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
Northeast dairy compact
Feed
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Carbohydrate
21. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Alkaline
$5.27
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Bitter - salty
22. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
48 hours at 32ºC
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Pint
Strip cup
23. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Breakfast
1000
National Milk Producers Federation
24. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
75%
Milk supplies one half the calcium
1937
Over $63000000
25. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Flavored milk
Streptococci
Casein
26. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Ultra-filtration
Cwt
Filled
100%
27. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
Thermoduric
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
An atrophied cell
60
28. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
8.75
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
8.6
29. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Sanitizers
Fluid milk products and cheese
Phosphatase
Class I
30. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
More than doubled
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
31. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Dairy Management - Inc.
Alkaline
Promotions & research
The products made from it by milk processors
32. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Raw to sanitized
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Prices paid milk producers
33. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Grow
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Malty
Chlorine
34. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Salty
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
35. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
100%
Centrifuge
98
36. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Gallon
Grade A milk
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
37. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
4 to 6
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Midwest food manufactures
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
38. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Homogenization
Midwest food manufactures
The Food and Drug Administration
Midwest food manufactures
39. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Marketing coops
Psychrotrophs
Mailbox prices
1937
40. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
An atrophied cell
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Milk lock
Milking too soon after calving
41. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Hydrometer
Bacterial
Milk fat and milk sugar
42. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Not controlled by Federal Orders
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Lactalbumin-casein
Real California Cheese
43. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Grade A milk
Grade A
Filled
Bacterial
44. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
3.25%
Filled
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Iron-copper
45. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Cooperatives
Vaccuumization
46. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
Agalactiae
Clenbuterol
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
California
47. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Class I
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Acid degree value
48. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Cheese
Clenbuterol
Butter
49. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
55
48 hours at 32ºC
1000
Assessing milk handlers in the order
50. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
750000
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
80%
Hot and humid