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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Filled
Agriculture
48 - 72
2. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Bacterial
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
29.8
75%
3. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Real California Cheese
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
100000
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
4. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
The Food and Drug Administration
1937
Lactose
5. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Grade A milk
Pesticides
Sub-clinical
Rancid
6. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Prices paid milk producers
Bacterial
Low-carbohydrates diets
Handler
7. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
Sterilization
161ºF for 15 seconds
Careless handling
3.5
8. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Grow
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Fat content
9. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Fluid milk and cream
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Casein - Lactalbumin
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
10. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Northeast dairy compact
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Fat content
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
11. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
Alkaline phosphatase
Vacuum
Filled
12. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Strip cup
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Lactose
80%
13. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Raw to sanitized
1890
Germicidal teat dip
Australia
14. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Mailbox prices
Brucellosis
The Food and Drug Administration
Penicillin
15. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
1890
Germicidal teat dip
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Malty
16. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
8.6
Salty
Early spring and late fall
Dairy Compacts
17. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
West
Oxidized
Freezing point
18. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
75%
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
18000
19. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
100000
Midwest food manufactures
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Temperature and time
20. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Flavored milk
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Clenbuterol
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
21. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Ascorbic acid
Each state
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
22. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Streptococci
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Raw Fluid Milk
Bacterial
23. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Over $63000000
Short hedge
Strip
Phosphorous
24. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Coliform bacteria
A
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Streak canal
25. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Streptococci
Fluid milk products
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
26. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Butter
Cwt
13
Careless handling
27. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Blend
Handler
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
28. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Rancid
Cheese
The milk handlers
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
29. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Blend
Assessing milk handlers in the order
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
30. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Promotions & research
Once or twice monthly
Careless handling
Vaccuumization
31. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
A
Temperature and time
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
The Food and Drug Administration
32. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
Increased bacterial count
Supermarkets
Rancid
8.75
33. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Sediment
Milk fat content
Butter
98%
34. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
A
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
National Milk Producers Federation
35. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Prices paid milk producers
Mastitis
Cwt
Alkaline phosphatase
36. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Pendulous udders
West
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
37. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Decreased
2-4
Fat content
Cwt
38. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Phosphorous
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Grade A
Blend
39. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Flavored milk
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
40. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Lactalbumin-casein
National Milk Producers Federation
1.032
41. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Streak canal
42. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Aerobic
Mold
98%
43. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
50-50
Streptococci
Hypochlorite sanitizer
44. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Sub-clinical
Psychrotropic
45. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
1000
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Lactalbumin-casein
Payment made to milk producers for milk
46. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
98
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
750000
47. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
80%
55
Blend
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
48. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Strip cup
Temperature and time
Sediment
Lactalbumin-casein
49. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Ascorbic acid
The milk handlers
Ultra-filtration
50. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
80%
Clenbuterol
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Dairy farmers
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