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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
8.6
3.5-4.0
60
4 to 6
2. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
3.5-4.0
Bitter - salty
Class I
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
3. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Added water
A
4 to 6
60
4. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
1890
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
5. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Dairy Management - Inc.
Milk handlers
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Rancid
6. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Pituitary
Phosphatase
Cooperatives
Chlorine
7. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
An atrophied cell
Acidic detergent
Freezing point
Clenbuterol
8. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Ultra-filtration
Cream and milk fat
3.5-4.0
9. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Freezing point
Pendulous udders
Cheese
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
10. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Lactose
I
Handlers
Mastitis
11. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
Increased
11
Vaccuumization
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
12. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Flavored milk
Milk fat content
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Bacterial
13. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
1.032
3.25%
Over $63000000
Blend
14. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Dairy farmers
Freezing point
Milk fat content
15. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
1890
Cheese
Each state
Raw Fluid Milk
16. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Psychrotrophs
Casein
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Each state
17. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Five
Filled
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Bitter-quinine
18. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Psychrotrophs
Northeast dairy compact
National Milk Producers Federation
Class I
19. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Skim milk
10
Five
Brucellosis
20. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
A
Coliform bacteria
A
80%
21. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
National Milk Producers Federation
Cwt
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
22. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
3.25%
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
23. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Fluid milk products and cheese
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Third
24. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Sanitizers
Penicillin
Blend
Five
25. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Feeds consumed by the cow
1908
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Third
26. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Gallon
Psychrotropic
Milk lock
Calcium
27. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Flavored milk
Profit margin
Pesticides
Gallon
28. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Market stabilization
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
The products made from it by milk processors
29. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Acid degree value
Riboflavin
Five
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
30. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Careless handling
Scientific - technical & economic progress
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
31. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
45
8.75
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Lactose
32. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Shelf date
Milk fat content
48 hours at 32ºC
Blend
33. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Half-and-half
A
Five
48 - 72
34. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Thermoduric
Cheese
Class I
35. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
Casein
3.5
Careless handling
Pendulous udders
36. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Added water
Microorganisms
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Mailbox prices
37. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
8.6
Acid degree value
Dairy Management - Inc.
38. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Grade A milk
Sterilization
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
39. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
1908
Northeast dairy compact
Grade A milk
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
40. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Fluid milk products and cheese
Market stabilization
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
41. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
The products made from it by milk processors
An atrophied cell
Feed
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
42. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Vaccuumization
Supermarkets
Feed
Shelf date
43. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
18000
Calcium and phosphorus
Germicidal teat dip
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
44. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Psychrotrophs
Skim milk
Osteoporosis
1937
45. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
19
100000
Mastitis
46. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
3.5
Grow
11
47. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
8.75
Bitter-quinine
Growth of bacteria in the milk
76%
48. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Psychrotropic
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
The Food and Drug Administration
49. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
Five
A
76%
50. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
A
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
8.6