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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Cheese
Shelf date
Vaccuumization
Pendulous udders
2. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Half-and-half
Streak canal
Feed
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
3. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Class I
Lactose
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
4. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Marketing coops
Psychrotropic
5. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Sterilization
Sterilization
750000
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
6. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Lactose
Psychrotrophs
Cream and milk fat
Scientific - technical & economic progress
7. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Penicillin G
Leukocytes
75%
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
8. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Blend
1890
Salty
Profit margin
9. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Alkaline phosphatase
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
An atrophied cell
10. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Cwt
Pendulous udders
Grade A
48 - 72
11. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
1890
100000
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
12. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Brucellosis
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Over $63000000
Careless handling
13. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Lactose
Acid degree value
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
14. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Feed
Temperature and time
Lactic acid producing bacteria
100000
15. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Strip cup
98
55
Psychrotropic
16. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Milk handlers
Real California Cheese
Vaccuumization
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
17. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Class I
Alkaline
3.25%
18. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
4 to 6
11
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Skim milk
19. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
The products made from it by milk processors
100000
20. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bitter - salty
Vaccuumization
Dairy Compacts
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
21. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
8.75
Dairy farmers
100000
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
22. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Lactose
Psychrotrophs
161ºF for 15 seconds
23. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
750000
24. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
48 - 72
3.5
1937
Alkaline phosphatase
25. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Psychrotrophs
Handlers
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Fat content
26. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Cooperatives
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Wisconsin mastitis test
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
27. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Acidic detergent
Grade A
Clenbuterol
28. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Streptococci
Calcium
Microorganisms
Sub-clinical
29. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Dairy Management - Inc.
750000
Milking too soon after calving
11
30. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Strip
Calcium
Acid degree value
Feed
31. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Grow
Inhibited
100000
1890
32. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Strip
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Fluid milk products
Lactalbumin-casein
33. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Bitter-quinine
Fluid milk and cream
8.6
Low-carbohydrates diets
34. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
48 - 72
3.25%
Grow
Handlers
35. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Agriculture
Skim milk
Cheese
Bitter-quinine
36. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Ultra-filtration
Brucellosis
19
37. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Shelf date
Feed
Chlorine
1000
38. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
California - Oregon - and Washington
Lactose
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
The Food and Drug Administration
39. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Streptococci
Lactic acid producing bacteria
11
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
40. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
Increased bacterial count
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Fluid milk and cream
41. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
The products made from it by milk processors
100000
Milkfat
Prices paid milk producers
42. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Listeria monocytogenes
1.032
Third
Milk lock
43. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Inhibited
Vaccuumization
100%
44. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Handler
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Fluid milk products and cheese
45. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Calcium
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Raw Fluid Milk
Mastitis
46. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
2-4
Class I
Temperature and time
47. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Strip cup
$5.27
The Food and Drug Administration
Casein
48. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Lactose
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Skim milk
49. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Careless handling
Mastitis
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Rancid
50. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
75%
2-4
Australia
Butter