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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
National Milk Producers Federation
Cheese
Thermoduric
60
2. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Coliform bacteria
Grade A
Rancid
Salty
3. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
More than doubled
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Penicillin
4. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Careless handling
Fluid milk and cream
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
2-4
5. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Pooling
Cream and milk fat
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
California
6. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Penicillin G
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Carbohydrate
Handlers
7. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Pendulous udders
Half-and-half
Streak canal
Sterilization
8. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Real California Cheese
Vacuum
Class I
9. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Carbohydrate
Temperature and time
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Feed
10. The California mastitis test is done to...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Cooperatives
1890
161ºF for 15 seconds
11. Quality of grade A milk is...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Market stabilization
Osteoporosis
Short hedge
12. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
100000
Acid degree value
1908
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
13. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Milk lock
Psychrotrophs
1.032
I
14. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Low-carbohydrates diets
Added water
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Lactose
15. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
California - Oregon - and Washington
Once or twice monthly
16. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Osteoporosis
Iron-copper
17. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Temperature and time
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Carbohydrate
80%
18. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Centrifuge
55
Over $63000000
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
19. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Pooling
Cwt
Lactose
Northeast dairy compact
20. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Handlers
Strip cup
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
21. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Milkfat
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Phosphatase
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
22. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Cooperatives
Milk supplies one half the calcium
The Food and Drug Administration
Short hedge
23. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Early spring and late fall
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Breakfast
Fluid milk and cream
24. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
I
13
Mailbox prices
Acidic detergent
25. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Bitter - salty
Strip
Milk fat content
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
26. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Cheese
Midwest food manufactures
West
Cooperatives
27. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Northeast dairy compact
Raw Fluid Milk
Strip
Filled
28. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Phosphorous
Milking too soon after calving
$5.27
29. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Grow
Vaccuumization
Half-and-half
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
30. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Penicillin
Fat content
Gallon
31. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Blend
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Third
32. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Cwt
Vaccuumization
Flat
33. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Milkfat
Brucellosis
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
An atrophied cell
34. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Butter-cheese
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Psychrotrophs
Growth of bacteria in the milk
35. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Casein
National Milk Producers Federation
8.75
California
36. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Butter
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Streptococci
37. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
I
Breakfast
Feed
Filled
38. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
1908
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Blend
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
39. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Pendulous udders
Pooling
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Milk fat content
40. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Calcium
Promotions & research
Grade A
41. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
California
76%
Agalactiae
100%
42. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Hydrometer
Skim milk
Pint
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
43. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
10
Sub-clinical
Inhibited
National Milk Producers Federation
44. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Payment made to milk producers for milk
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Phosphatase
45. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
46. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Payment made to milk producers for milk
50-50
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Listeria monocytogenes
47. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Listeria monocytogenes
Centrifuge
8.6
Blend
48. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Casein
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
49. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
8.75
Blend
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Alkaline phosphatase
50. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Psychrotropic
48 - 72
Riboflavin