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Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Bacterial
Filled
Fat content
8.6
2. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
2-4
A
Vacuum
3. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
4 to 6
Dairy Compacts
100%
Rancid
4. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
8.6
$5.27
Prices paid milk producers
Extreme agitation of raw milk
5. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Milk fat and milk sugar
Assessing milk handlers in the order
6. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Mastitis
Blend
1937
Grow
7. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Alkaline phosphatase
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Leukocytes
8. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
60
50-50
4 to 6
Mailbox prices
9. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
80%
Casein - Lactalbumin
Sanitizers
Growth of bacteria in the milk
10. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
48 hours at 32ºC
National Milk Producers Federation
80%
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
11. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Sterilization
Raw to sanitized
Australia
Midwest food manufactures
12. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Aerobic
Alkaline phosphatase
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Salty
13. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Iron-copper
Calcium and phosphorus
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
14. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Brucellosis
Dairy Export Incentive Program
15. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Alkaline phosphatase
Butter-cheese
A
Lactic acid producing bacteria
16. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Dairy Management - Inc.
Once or twice monthly
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
13
17. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Lactose
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
1908
Pituitary
18. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Milk handlers
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Each state
19. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Dairy farmers
Growth of bacteria in the milk
1890
Wisconsin mastitis test
20. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Bacterial
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Five
Bitter - salty
21. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
2 to 5 cents
Aerobic
161ºF for 15 seconds
22. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Decreased
Hydrometer
23. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Vaccuumization
Over $63000000
98%
National Milk Producers Federation
24. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Clenbuterol
Brucellosis
Fluid milk products and cheese
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
25. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Penicillin
1937
45
26. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Bitter-quinine
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Calcium and phosphorus
Extreme agitation of raw milk
27. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
Raw to sanitized
100000
Salty
13
28. Milk is used most often at?
Breakfast
Leukocytes
10
13
29. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
An atrophied cell
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Calcium
Lactose
30. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
National Milk Producers Federation
98%
The products made from it by milk processors
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
31. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
A
50-50
Midwest food manufactures
32. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Oxidized
Sediment
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Lactose
33. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Leukocytes
Oxidized
Grow
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
34. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
1.032
Grade A milk
3.5-4.0
Half-and-half
35. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Breakfast
Vaccuumization
Germicidal teat dip
Butter
36. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
11
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
8.75
80%
37. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Cwt
Handler
Milkfat
Penicillin G
38. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Promotions & research
Casein - Lactalbumin
Milking too soon after calving
39. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Wisconsin mastitis test
29.8
Short hedge
Milking too soon after calving
40. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Germicidal teat dip
98%
$5.27
Cheese
41. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Feed
Rancid
Blend
48 hours at 32ºC
42. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Agriculture
Acidic detergent
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
National Milk Producers Federation
43. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Oxidized
Federal Milk Marketing Order
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Wisconsin mastitis test
44. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Psychrotrophs
Feed
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Dairy farmers
45. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Pendulous udders
A
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Cheese
46. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Raw Fluid Milk
West
47. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Skim milk
Calcium and phosphorus
Casein
Sterilization
48. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Aged Gouda
The milk handlers
76%
Fluid milk products
49. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Low-carbohydrates diets
Streptococci
Class I
1937
50. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Fat content
Handlers
Low-carbohydrates diets
Thermoduric
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