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Dairy Foods Industry
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
29.8
Bitter-quinine
48 - 72
Grow
2. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Ascorbic acid
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Dairy Management - Inc.
3. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
An atrophied cell
1908
The milk handlers
Alkaline
4. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Cwt
75%
Osteoporosis
5. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
2 to 5 cents
Ultra-filtration
Grow
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
6. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Cheese
Low-carbohydrates diets
Dairy Compacts
Milk handlers
7. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Handler
Cheese
Agalactiae
Mastitis
8. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
California
18000
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Dairy farmers
9. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Phosphorous
11
Oxidized
10. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Fluid milk and cream
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Cooperatives
Class I
11. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Feed
Clenbuterol
Profit margin
Assessing milk handlers in the order
12. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Skim milk
Profit margin
Profit margin
Lactose
13. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Agalactiae
Strip
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
14. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Hot and humid
Assessing milk handlers in the order
100%
Ultra-filtration
15. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
California - Oregon - and Washington
Calcium
48 hours at 32ºC
16. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Ascorbic acid
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Lactose
17. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
Milk supplies one half the calcium
60
11
Flat
18. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Dairy Management - Inc.
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Federal Milk Marketing Order
1908
19. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Streptococci
Acidic detergent
Chlorine
Dairy Management - Inc.
20. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Blend
50-50
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Germicidal teat dip
21. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
1908
60
Cooperatives
22. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
3.5
Alkaline phosphatase
Ultra high temperatures
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
23. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
The milk handlers
Prices paid milk producers
Gallon
Temperature and time
24. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Added water
Fat content
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Aerobic
25. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
3.5
Wisconsin mastitis test
26. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Rancid
Homogenization
Alkaline phosphatase
Milk fat content
27. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Sanitizers
Chlorine
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Milk lock
28. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Inhibited
Vacuum
Rancid
1890
29. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Butter
48 hours at 32ºC
55
National Milk Producers Federation
30. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Lactose
The Food and Drug Administration
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Coliform bacteria
31. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Decreased
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1937
32. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Cream and milk fat
Butter
Cheese
33. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Payment made to milk producers for milk
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Casein
34. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
More than doubled
National Milk Producers Federation
1890
Brucellosis
35. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
Sterilization
Chlorine
More than doubled
Salty
36. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Cream and milk fat
Agalactiae
An atrophied cell
3.5
37. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Skim milk
The Food and Drug Administration
Prices paid milk producers
38. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Class I
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Grade A milk
39. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
13
Careless handling
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
40. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Half-and-half
Marketing coops
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Extreme agitation of raw milk
41. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Acid degree value
Milk fat content
1908
55
42. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Hydrometer
Mailbox prices
Ultra high temperatures
2-4
43. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
The milk handlers
Pituitary
Vacuum
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
44. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Rancid
75%
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Alkaline phosphatase
45. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Blend
Casein
1937
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
46. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Feeds consumed by the cow
Phosphatase
1937
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
47. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Increased bacterial count
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
3.5-4.0
Payment made to milk producers for milk
48. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
National Milk Producers Federation
1000
Milk handlers
Casein - Lactalbumin
49. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Streptococci
Sanitizers
19
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
50. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Midwest food manufactures
Brucellosis
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Rancid
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