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Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Skim milk
4 to 6
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Fluid milk products and cheese
2. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Dairy Management - Inc.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Sanitizers
Flat
3. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Calcium
Low-carbohydrates diets
2-4
4. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
2-4
Australia
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Casein
5. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Short hedge
Milk lock
Early spring and late fall
California - Oregon - and Washington
6. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Freezing point
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Supermarkets
Real California Cheese
7. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Shelf date
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
48 hours at 32ºC
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
8. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Fluid milk products and cheese
1908
I
Fluid milk and cream
9. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Ascorbic acid
Chlorine
Prices paid milk producers
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
10. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Ultra-filtration
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Calcium and phosphorus
13
11. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Inhibited
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Lactose
Cheese
12. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
California
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Blend
Handlers
13. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Bitter-quinine
1890
$5.27
Real California Cheese
14. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Sterilization
Grade A milk
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
15. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Northeast dairy compact
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Brucellosis
19
16. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Raw Fluid Milk
Gallon
Filled
48 - 72
17. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Cwt
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Mold
Pituitary
18. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Fat content
Fluid milk products and cheese
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
19. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Raw to sanitized
Increased bacterial count
20. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Freezing point
76%
55
Alkaline
21. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
Blend
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Rancid
90
22. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Sterilization
2 to 5 cents
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
23. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
3.5
Milk handlers
A
13
24. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Coliform bacteria
Casein - Lactalbumin
Milk lock
25. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Careless handling
Market stabilization
750000
26. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Clenbuterol
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Half-and-half
27. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Each state
Handlers
10
13
28. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
45
100%
Hypochlorite sanitizer
1908
29. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
Growth of bacteria in the milk
98
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Flat
30. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Lactalbumin-casein
Low-carbohydrates diets
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
31. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
I
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Filled
Breakfast
32. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Early spring and late fall
Bitter-quinine
Each state
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
33. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Dairy Compacts
Centrifuge
34. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Aerobic
Psychrotrophs
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
55
35. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Lactose
Ultra high temperatures
Raw to sanitized
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
36. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Northeast dairy compact
Handler
Vaccuumization
60
37. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Low-carbohydrates diets
100000
13
Assessing milk handlers in the order
38. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
100%
10
Raw Fluid Milk
Coliform bacteria
39. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
California
Mailbox prices
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Breakfast
40. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Filled
Milking too soon after calving
13
41. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Chlorine
The milk handlers
Streak canal
Flavored milk
42. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
West
Listeria monocytogenes
Bitter - salty
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
43. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Penicillin
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
$5.27
44. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
48 - 72
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Handlers
Milk fat content
45. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
More than doubled
Phosphatase
Class I
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
46. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Milk handlers
Centrifuge
Thermoduric
Milking too soon after calving
47. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
Fluid milk and cream
Milk fat and milk sugar
Dairy Export Incentive Program
4 to 6
48. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
1908
Listeria monocytogenes
3.5-4.0
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
49. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Marketing coops
Coliform bacteria
Aerobic
50. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
2 to 5 cents
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Lactose
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