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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Pooling
Mold
100%
2. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Early spring and late fall
Dairy Management - Inc.
Penicillin G
1890
3. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Butter
Raw Fluid Milk
50-50
Promotions & research
4. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Early spring and late fall
A
Streak canal
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
5. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Grade A
Bitter-quinine
76%
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
6. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Milk fat content
National Milk Producers Federation
Lactose
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
7. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bitter - salty
8.75
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
8. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Cheese
Aerobic
Blend
9. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
Prices paid milk producers
A
Pint
Casein
10. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
2 to 5 cents
Agriculture
Wisconsin mastitis test
8.6
11. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Blend
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Supermarkets
98
12. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Five
1890
48 hours at 32ºC
Once or twice monthly
13. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
8.6
Sterilization
161ºF for 15 seconds
$5.27
14. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Feeds consumed by the cow
Feed
Hydrometer
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
15. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Raw Fluid Milk
Pooling
Dairy Compacts
Strip cup
16. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Dairy farmers
2-4
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
17. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Milk supplies one half the calcium
90
1890
Aerobic
18. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Half-and-half
Leukocytes
Feed
19. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Temperature and time
Pesticides
Fluid milk products
Extreme agitation of raw milk
20. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
19
Grade A milk
Midwest food manufactures
Strip
21. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Northeast dairy compact
Once or twice monthly
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Brucellosis
22. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
18000
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Fluid milk and cream
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
23. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Riboflavin
Butter-cheese
8.75
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
24. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Fluid milk products and cheese
Payment made to milk producers for milk
25. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
California
Butter
1908
55
26. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
75%
Temperature and time
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Lactose
27. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
60
Plastic
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Mold
28. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Acid degree value
Vaccuumization
29. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Plastic
1908
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Scientific - technical & economic progress
30. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
11
Brucellosis
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
31. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Cheese
Payment made to milk producers for milk
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
2-4
32. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
1890
48 hours at 32ºC
2 to 5 cents
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
33. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Milkfat
Grow
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Freezing point
34. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
76%
29.8
Sanitizers
35. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
Vacuum
Breakfast
Northeast dairy compact
Class I
36. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Fluid milk products
Brucellosis
Clenbuterol
Microorganisms
37. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Sediment
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
100000
Leukocytes
38. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
39. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
More than doubled
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Acid degree value
Milk supplies one half the calcium
40. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Lactose
Ultra-filtration
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Ultra high temperatures
41. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Fluid milk products and cheese
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Milk fat content
Ascorbic acid
42. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
Fluid milk products and cheese
Ascorbic acid
Hypochlorite sanitizer
100%
43. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Casein - Lactalbumin
11
8.6
Osteoporosis
44. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Butter-cheese
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Vacuum
45. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Promotions & research
Bitter-quinine
Casein
90
46. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Sub-clinical
Milking too soon after calving
Alkaline phosphatase
Streak canal
47. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Cwt
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
1.032
Marketing coops
48. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Half-and-half
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Homogenization
Class I
49. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Temperature and time
Northeast dairy compact
Increased
60
50. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Over $63000000
Supermarkets
Grow
Agriculture