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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Grow
Milkfat
Skim milk
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
2. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Payment made to milk producers for milk
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
1.032
3. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Riboflavin
A
Decreased
Alkaline
4. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Acid degree value
Rancid
Agalactiae
Fluid milk products and cheese
5. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
Freezing point
19
Ultra high temperatures
Calcium
6. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Sanitizers
Fluid milk products and cheese
Pituitary
7. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
West
1908
10
A
8. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Vaccuumization
3.5-4.0
Ascorbic acid
9. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Calcium
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
West
California
10. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Five
Bacterial
Brucellosis
Germicidal teat dip
11. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Butter
Phosphorous
1937
Penicillin
12. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Freezing point
Butter-cheese
Lactose
Milk fat and milk sugar
13. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Increased
Milk handlers
Hydrometer
California
14. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Aged Gouda
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Dairy Compacts
Fluid milk products and cheese
15. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Supermarkets
The products made from it by milk processors
Handlers
55
16. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
Grade A
Filled
Germicidal teat dip
Salty
17. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Half-and-half
8.75
Sterilization
Ultra-filtration
18. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
48 hours at 32ºC
100000
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Wisconsin mastitis test
19. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Butter-cheese
80%
Sour
80%
20. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Mastitis
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Cwt
Growth of bacteria in the milk
21. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
Northeast dairy compact
Cwt
Third
Prices paid milk producers
22. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Butter-cheese
Phosphatase
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
23. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Bacterial
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Milk fat content
Clenbuterol
24. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
1937
Microorganisms
98
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
25. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
California - Oregon - and Washington
Streak canal
Ascorbic acid
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
26. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Hydrometer
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
2-4
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
27. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
The products made from it by milk processors
Listeria monocytogenes
1890
28. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
98%
Milk lock
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Added water
29. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Hot and humid
Grow
80%
11
30. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
Dairy Management - Inc.
Ultra high temperatures
Breakfast
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
31. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Centrifuge
Hydrometer
18000
Five
32. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Fluid milk products and cheese
Penicillin G
3.5
Chlorine
33. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Australia
Pesticides
90
Extreme agitation of raw milk
34. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Casein
Fluid milk products
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Acid degree value
35. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
29.8
Acidic detergent
Milk fat content
Third
36. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Cheese
Australia
Promotions & research
Cooperatives
37. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Penicillin G
Aerobic
Bitter-quinine
Grade A milk
38. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
13
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Coliform bacteria
Lactic acid producing bacteria
39. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Milk handlers
161ºF for 15 seconds
Handler
Agalactiae
40. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Sediment
Cooperatives
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Calcium
41. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Vaccuumization
Rancid
Bacterial
42. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
13
Handlers
Clenbuterol
Blend
43. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Iron-copper
1.032
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
48 - 72
44. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
29.8
Cream and milk fat
Filled
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
45. The four major sensations are...?
I
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
98%
1000
46. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Aerobic
Fluid milk products and cheese
Increased
Bacterial
47. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Casein
Butter-cheese
Psychrotropic
55
48. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Each state
Prices paid milk producers
Dairy Compacts
Milk supplies one half the calcium
49. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Oxidized
Oxidized
Dairy farmers
Sour
50. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Microorganisms
Aerobic
Pendulous udders
Freezing point
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