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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Grow
Half-and-half
Fluid milk and cream
Iron-copper
2. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
A
50-50
8.6
Penicillin G
3. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Microorganisms
Careless handling
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
4. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Milk fat content
Freezing point
Butter
Psychrotropic
5. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Oxidized
Bitter - salty
Sterilization
6. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
Centrifuge
48 - 72
8.75
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
7. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
Aerobic
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Pint
Alkaline phosphatase
8. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
California
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Alkaline phosphatase
9. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
48 - 72
Raw Fluid Milk
Dairy Management - Inc.
Handler
10. Milk is used most often at?
8.75
California
Breakfast
California - Oregon - and Washington
11. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Careless handling
19
Strip cup
12. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Grade A
Carbohydrate
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Profit margin
13. Quality of grade A milk is...
Agalactiae
Phosphatase
Thermoduric
Not controlled by Federal Orders
14. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Raw to sanitized
Prices paid milk producers
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Grade A
15. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
Sub-clinical
18000
Salty
55
16. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Market stabilization
Chlorine
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Vaccuumization
17. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
11
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
80%
18. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Thermoduric
Freezing point
The milk handlers
19. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
100000
Blend
Real California Cheese
Ultra-filtration
20. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Blend
Dairy Compacts
Bitter-quinine
Northeast dairy compact
21. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
18000
Phosphatase
The products made from it by milk processors
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
22. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Vaccuumization
Dairy Management - Inc.
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
2 to 5 cents
23. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Hydrometer
Listeria monocytogenes
750000
Cheese
24. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Coliform bacteria
Phosphatase
Aged Gouda
Prices paid milk producers
25. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Mastitis
Feed
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Profit margin
26. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Homogenization
Hydrometer
Over $63000000
27. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
The Food and Drug Administration
Blend
Centrifuge
Vacuum
28. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Psychrotrophs
Pesticides
An atrophied cell
Acidic detergent
29. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Flavored milk
Class I
Germicidal teat dip
Pooling
30. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Penicillin G
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Phosphorous
31. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
8.75
50-50
2-4
Milk fat and milk sugar
32. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Dairy Compacts
48 - 72
Dairy Management - Inc.
More than doubled
33. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
50-50
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Plastic
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
34. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
Gallon
West
60
Blend
35. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Feed
Market stabilization
36. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Psychrotropic
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Clenbuterol
37. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Lactose
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Over $63000000
38. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
3.5-4.0
Half-and-half
Bitter - salty
1890
39. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Fluid milk products
Butter-cheese
100%
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
40. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
90
Dairy Management - Inc.
Riboflavin
Flat
41. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
55
Five
Brucellosis
Hypochlorite sanitizer
42. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
Alkaline
19
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
90
43. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Cwt
2-4
Bacterial
Calcium and phosphorus
44. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Cream and milk fat
750000
Raw to sanitized
Class I
45. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
Real California Cheese
More than doubled
1000
Raw Fluid Milk
46. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
1890
Salty
60
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
47. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
11
Supermarkets
Sub-clinical
Pesticides
48. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Casein
Streak canal
60
49. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Pooling
Strip cup
50. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Each state
13
8.6
100000