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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Increased
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Alkaline phosphatase
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
2. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Mailbox prices
Homogenization
3. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Psychrotropic
A
48 - 72
Flavored milk
4. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Listeria monocytogenes
Pooling
Centrifuge
45
5. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Dairy farmers
Ultra high temperatures
Feed
Blend
6. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Lactose
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Chlorine
7. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
3.5-4.0
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
8. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Raw to sanitized
$5.27
I
Increased
9. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
1890
Vaccuumization
Freezing point
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
10. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Cheese
4 to 6
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
11. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
$5.27
161ºF for 15 seconds
Sour
Marketing coops
12. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
60
Alkaline phosphatase
1937
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
13. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Malty
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Carbohydrate
45
14. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Coliform bacteria
Salty
Australia
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
15. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
4 to 6
Pendulous udders
Milkfat
16. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Sub-clinical
Hot and humid
Blend
Butter
17. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Cooperatives
Cwt
Over $63000000
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
18. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Sterilization
80%
Milk fat and milk sugar
Inhibited
19. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
Leukocytes
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
10
The products made from it by milk processors
20. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Decreased
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Grow
The Food and Drug Administration
21. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Plastic
Promotions & research
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Class I
22. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Lactose
Midwest food manufactures
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
23. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Payment made to milk producers for milk
98%
Plastic
Clenbuterol
24. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Increased
Alkaline phosphatase
25. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Short hedge
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
80%
Wisconsin mastitis test
26. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
80%
An atrophied cell
13
Brucellosis
27. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Mailbox prices
Calcium and phosphorus
Listeria monocytogenes
28. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Market stabilization
Shelf date
Class I
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
29. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
1890
Raw Fluid Milk
45
10
30. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Carbohydrate
13
Casein - Lactalbumin
Extreme agitation of raw milk
31. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
A
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Each state
750000
32. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Real California Cheese
Grow
Once or twice monthly
33. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Casein
Dairy Management - Inc.
Rancid
Dairy Compacts
34. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Germicidal teat dip
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
35. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
8.6
Phosphorous
Handler
1000
36. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Ultra-filtration
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
37. The California mastitis test is done to...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Oxidized
3.5-4.0
161ºF for 15 seconds
38. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Brucellosis
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Hypochlorite sanitizer
39. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Microorganisms
1908
Each state
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
40. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
3.5-4.0
Sub-clinical
Cream and milk fat
Bitter - salty
41. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
48 hours at 32ºC
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Bitter - salty
Sediment
42. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Decreased
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Alkaline phosphatase
Strip cup
43. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Grow
100%
3.5
Dairy Management - Inc.
44. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Filled
Acidic detergent
29.8
Bitter - salty
45. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Sour
Phosphorous
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
46. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Bacterial
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Grade A milk
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
47. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
National Milk Producers Federation
More than doubled
Grade A
Profit margin
48. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Oxidized
Strip cup
750000
A
49. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
8.75
Feed
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Osteoporosis
50. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Psychrotropic
Sour
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk