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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Casein
100000
Thermoduric
I
2. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Rancid
Lactose
3. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Agalactiae
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Calcium and phosphorus
4. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
National Milk Producers Federation
Hydrometer
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Class I
5. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Fluid milk products
The Food and Drug Administration
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
29.8
6. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Bacterial
Careless handling
The milk handlers
18000
7. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Class I
8.6
Flat
Phosphatase
8. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Clenbuterol
Over $63000000
Chlorine
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
9. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Blend
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Sediment
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
10. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
Blend
Plastic
Salty
2 to 5 cents
11. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Ultra high temperatures
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Rancid
100000
12. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
11
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Acid degree value
Dairy farmers
13. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Dairy Compacts
60
Thermoduric
Oxidized
14. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Salty
Marketing coops
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Microorganisms
15. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
100%
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Sanitizers
Feed
16. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
1000
1937
Cream and milk fat
California
17. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Each state
2-4
100000
Wisconsin mastitis test
18. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Feeds consumed by the cow
76%
19. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Phosphatase
Lactose
29.8
Carbohydrate
20. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Alkaline phosphatase
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
21. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Feeds consumed by the cow
Shelf date
Phosphatase
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
22. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Raw Fluid Milk
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Milk handlers
Federal Milk Marketing Order
23. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
4 to 6
Carbohydrate
Alkaline phosphatase
Clenbuterol
24. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Brucellosis
Northeast dairy compact
80%
Hydrometer
25. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Strip cup
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Mastitis
Fluid milk products and cheese
26. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Hydrometer
Increased
Riboflavin
27. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Each state
Homogenization
Microorganisms
National Milk Producers Federation
28. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Promotions & research
Streak canal
Butter
Milk handlers
29. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
48 - 72
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
A
30. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Shelf date
Freezing point
Bitter - salty
31. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Fat content
Psychrotropic
Casein
32. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
48 - 72
Blend
Phosphatase
Midwest food manufactures
33. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Casein
Lactose
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
34. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
76%
Profit margin
Cwt
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
35. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Strip cup
Aged Gouda
Flavored milk
Raw Fluid Milk
36. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
13
Riboflavin
37. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Third
The Food and Drug Administration
Mold
Milkfat
38. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
The milk handlers
Bitter - salty
Thermoduric
Not controlled by Federal Orders
39. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Coliform bacteria
Acidic detergent
Aged Gouda
40. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Sub-clinical
3.5
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Homogenization
41. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Class I
42. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Blend
1.032
Riboflavin
Prices paid milk producers
43. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Handlers
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Psychrotropic
44. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
3.5
Feed
Rancid
45. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
161ºF for 15 seconds
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Milk fat content
Lactose
46. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
47. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Milking too soon after calving
161ºF for 15 seconds
48 hours at 32ºC
Feed
48. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
Flavored milk
Australia
Early spring and late fall
More than doubled
49. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
Aerobic
Casein
Pint
The milk handlers
50. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Northeast dairy compact
Osteoporosis
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Foot-and-mouth disease exists