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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Class I
Strip cup
Sanitizers
Alkaline phosphatase
2. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
75%
Milk lock
Flat
Lactose
3. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Dairy farmers
Alkaline phosphatase
Rancid
Raw to sanitized
4. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Calcium
Milking too soon after calving
Raw to sanitized
1890
5. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
California
Brucellosis
Listeria monocytogenes
Hot and humid
6. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
The Food and Drug Administration
750000
Fluid milk products and cheese
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
7. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Northeast dairy compact
Bitter-quinine
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Pendulous udders
8. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Dairy farmers
2-4
13
Iron-copper
9. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Sterilization
Added water
2 to 5 cents
10. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
55
2 to 5 cents
80%
Iron-copper
11. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Third
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Skim milk
12. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Penicillin
Salty
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Microorganisms
13. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Hot and humid
Supermarkets
Casein - Lactalbumin
Dairy Export Incentive Program
14. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Aged Gouda
Milkfat
15. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Bacterial
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Class I
3.25%
16. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
1890
Market stabilization
Streak canal
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
17. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Rancid
The Food and Drug Administration
A
11
18. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Short hedge
Penicillin
Breakfast
Oxidized
19. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Bitter-quinine
13
Once or twice monthly
$5.27
20. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
An atrophied cell
Strip
Casein
Cwt
21. Milk is used most often at?
55
Five
Salty
Breakfast
22. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
11
Sub-clinical
60
76%
23. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Careless handling
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Milkfat
24. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
1000
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Oxidized
Increased
25. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Added water
Lactose
29.8
26. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Malty
I
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Hypochlorite sanitizer
27. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Each state
Fluid milk products
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
28. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
11
Malty
Milk lock
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
29. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
29.8
1890
Pendulous udders
30. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
11
Handler
Filled
Calcium and phosphorus
31. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Casein
Bacterial
Iron-copper
32. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Breakfast
Lactose
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
33. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Real California Cheese
Decreased
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Psychrotrophs
34. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
11
29.8
Microorganisms
Skim milk
35. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Homogenization
Chlorine
Grade A milk
36. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Class I
Feeds consumed by the cow
Cwt
161ºF for 15 seconds
37. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Mold
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Federal Milk Marketing Order
38. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Market stabilization
Raw to sanitized
Shelf date
Growth of bacteria in the milk
39. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Penicillin
Once or twice monthly
Assessing milk handlers in the order
More than doubled
40. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Oxidized
Feeds consumed by the cow
Bacterial
A
41. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
An atrophied cell
Profit margin
More than doubled
42. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
Riboflavin
8.75
Scientific - technical & economic progress
1890
43. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Feed
3.25%
76%
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
44. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Milking too soon after calving
Fluid milk products
Skim milk
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
45. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Bacterial
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Bitter-quinine
Class I
46. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
1.032
Hydrometer
Coliform bacteria
47. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Milk handlers
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Third
Class I
48. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Bitter - salty
Over $63000000
Breakfast
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
49. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
Vacuum
Leukocytes
Pesticides
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
50. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
13
An atrophied cell
Pesticides
Scientific - technical & economic progress