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Dairy Foods Industry
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Flat
Skim milk
Increased
Wisconsin mastitis test
2. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
1937
Five
Wisconsin mastitis test
Milk lock
3. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Lactose
Bacterial
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Dairy Export Incentive Program
4. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Ascorbic acid
Casein - Lactalbumin
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Cwt
5. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
Phosphatase
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
California
6. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
45
90
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
7. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
Lactose
Microorganisms
3.5
19
8. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
1890
Increased bacterial count
Handler
Strip
9. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Raw Fluid Milk
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
10. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Agalactiae
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
11. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Agriculture
Scientific - technical & economic progress
4 to 6
12. Quality of grade A milk is...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Salty
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Sterilization
13. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Phosphatase
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
More than doubled
Calcium and phosphorus
14. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Handlers
Raw Fluid Milk
48 hours at 32ºC
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
15. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
100000
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Milk fat content
16. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Ultra-filtration
Milk fat content
Wisconsin mastitis test
Fluid milk and cream
17. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Casein
18000
Pendulous udders
18. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Milk handlers
Clenbuterol
Midwest food manufactures
Pituitary
19. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
18000
Low-carbohydrates diets
Lactalbumin-casein
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
20. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
1.032
Pooling
1937
Strip
21. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Milkfat
Chlorine
Acidic detergent
Phosphorous
22. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Added water
Grow
Milk handlers
$5.27
23. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Fluid milk and cream
Pooling
Third
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
24. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
80%
Rancid
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Temperature and time
25. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
3.5-4.0
13
Flat
Pesticides
26. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Mold
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Feeds consumed by the cow
27. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
8.75
Blend
Casein
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
28. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Calcium
Careless handling
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
29. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Lactalbumin-casein
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Penicillin G
30. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Microorganisms
Hot and humid
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Shelf date
31. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Strip
Half-and-half
48 hours at 32ºC
60
32. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Blend
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Acid degree value
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
33. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Chlorine
3.5-4.0
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
34. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Freezing point
Filled
Calcium and phosphorus
The milk handlers
35. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Real California Cheese
Clenbuterol
Prices paid milk producers
1890
36. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Promotions & research
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
37. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Wisconsin mastitis test
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
48 - 72
Milk supplies one half the calcium
38. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
An atrophied cell
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Pendulous udders
39. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Once or twice monthly
Pesticides
60
Cooperatives
40. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Mailbox prices
Decreased
Milking too soon after calving
Dairy Export Incentive Program
41. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Pituitary
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
100000
The Food and Drug Administration
42. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Hot and humid
45
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Marketing coops
43. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Alkaline phosphatase
Assessing milk handlers in the order
A
44. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Milk handlers
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Malty
Ultra high temperatures
45. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Brucellosis
Inhibited
100%
A
46. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
The milk handlers
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Leukocytes
50-50
47. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
Casein - Lactalbumin
161ºF for 15 seconds
Vacuum
76%
48. Milk is used most often at?
13
Psychrotrophs
Breakfast
Blend
49. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
1890
50. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Increased bacterial count
Cream and milk fat
Strip cup
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