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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
19
California - Oregon - and Washington
75%
2. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Streptococci
Pesticides
3. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
1908
Mastitis
Fat content
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
4. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
80%
More than doubled
1.032
Milking too soon after calving
5. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Milk lock
Flat
Dairy Compacts
Decreased
6. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
West
1908
Lactose
Extreme agitation of raw milk
7. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Early spring and late fall
Sour
1890
Midwest food manufactures
8. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Ascorbic acid
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
9. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
11
Shelf date
Psychrotrophs
13
10. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Inhibited
Lactalbumin-casein
Sanitizers
48 hours at 32ºC
11. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Supermarkets
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Grade A milk
Ultra high temperatures
12. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Vaccuumization
Pint
Bitter - salty
Sterilization
13. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
75%
Casein
An atrophied cell
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
14. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Over $63000000
45
More than doubled
15. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
3.5
Flavored milk
Streptococci
Shelf date
16. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Filled
Acidic detergent
Strip cup
75%
17. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Short hedge
11
Mold
13
18. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Lactose
Once or twice monthly
Listeria monocytogenes
Scientific - technical & economic progress
19. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Skim milk
Lactose
Rancid
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
20. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Fluid milk and cream
50-50
11
Casein - Lactalbumin
21. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
I
48 hours at 32ºC
Brucellosis
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
22. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
1000
Milk fat and milk sugar
Plastic
Lactic acid producing bacteria
23. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Carbohydrate
Hot and humid
Sterilization
2 to 5 cents
24. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
Calcium and phosphorus
100000
45
Pint
25. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
A
Pituitary
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
3.5-4.0
26. Milk is used most often at?
Breakfast
Agriculture
Mastitis
Leukocytes
27. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Added water
Centrifuge
Aged Gouda
28. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
2 to 5 cents
Brucellosis
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Low-carbohydrates diets
29. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Casein - Lactalbumin
Profit margin
Payment made to milk producers for milk
30. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
50-50
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
98%
31. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Feeds consumed by the cow
Bitter - salty
1890
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
32. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Milk fat and milk sugar
Five
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
33. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Calcium
Aged Gouda
1937
19
34. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Grade A milk
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Strip cup
Inhibited
35. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Centrifuge
National Milk Producers Federation
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Careless handling
36. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Lactose
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Once or twice monthly
37. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Pendulous udders
Australia
Coliform bacteria
38. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Handlers
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Gallon
The products made from it by milk processors
39. Quality of grade A milk is...
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Supermarkets
1890
Not controlled by Federal Orders
40. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Penicillin
Fluid milk products and cheese
41. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Mold
Blend
Penicillin G
Rancid
42. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Cooperatives
Sour
$5.27
43. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
4 to 6
Iron-copper
Real California Cheese
76%
44. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
Carbohydrate
Strip cup
An atrophied cell
Milkfat
45. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Phosphorous
3.5
Handlers
Flat
46. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Pituitary
Calcium
Midwest food manufactures
Sanitizers
47. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Psychrotropic
10
Cwt
Sour
48. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
I
Casein
1890
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
49. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Blend
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Promotions & research
8.75
50. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
Milk supplies one half the calcium
California
1890
Inhibited