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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Casein
Sediment
Lactose
Grade A
2. The four major sensations are...?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Raw to sanitized
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
3. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Acidic detergent
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Centrifuge
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
4. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
The milk handlers
Streptococci
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
5. The California mastitis test is done to...
Breakfast
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Coliform bacteria
6. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
80%
Cheese
100000
29.8
7. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Pendulous udders
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
75%
48 - 72
8. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
76%
Milk handlers
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
9. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
100000
Homogenization
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
98
10. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Half-and-half
Butter
Chlorine
Milk supplies one half the calcium
11. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Once or twice monthly
Promotions & research
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
4 to 6
12. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Agriculture
Feed
A
Riboflavin
13. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Butter
8.75
Chlorine
Thermoduric
14. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Supermarkets
Milking too soon after calving
Casein
Carbohydrate
15. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Agriculture
Aged Gouda
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
16. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Strip
The products made from it by milk processors
Flavored milk
Inhibited
17. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Once or twice monthly
Alkaline
Riboflavin
Ascorbic acid
18. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
A
Mold
1890
Milk fat content
19. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Milk fat content
Grade A
20. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Increased
Salty
Skim milk
1908
21. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Fluid milk products
80%
Milk fat and milk sugar
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
22. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Pint
4 to 6
Class I
Casein
23. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
18000
Australia
Brucellosis
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
24. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Gallon
Hydrometer
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Midwest food manufactures
25. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Riboflavin
18000
California
Wisconsin mastitis test
26. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Added water
Calcium and phosphorus
Salty
76%
27. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Handler
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Psychrotropic
Assessing milk handlers in the order
28. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Milk fat and milk sugar
I
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
29. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Milkfat
Milking too soon after calving
Half-and-half
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
30. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Grow
Feed
750000
Prices paid milk producers
31. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
10
13
The products made from it by milk processors
32. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Malty
Lactose
90
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
33. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
The milk handlers
Ultra high temperatures
Milk handlers
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
34. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Promotions & research
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Pesticides
Hydrometer
35. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Short hedge
Leukocytes
Extreme agitation of raw milk
36. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Leukocytes
Hot and humid
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
37. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Midwest food manufactures
Strip cup
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Streptococci
38. The four major sensations are...?
Coliform bacteria
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Acid degree value
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
39. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Pesticides
A
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Iron-copper
40. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Iron-copper
Chlorine
Phosphatase
Feed
41. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
Salty
Fat content
Each state
Increased bacterial count
42. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
California
Pituitary
Prices paid milk producers
Germicidal teat dip
43. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Prices paid milk producers
Sanitizers
Profit margin
Hypochlorite sanitizer
44. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Australia
Fluid milk products and cheese
Scientific - technical & economic progress
An atrophied cell
45. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Sanitizers
100000
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
46. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Cheese
A
Psychrotropic
47. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
1937
Shelf date
Feeds consumed by the cow
10
48. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
98
3.5-4.0
Milking too soon after calving
3.25%
49. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
50-50
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
48 - 72
Dairy Management - Inc.
50. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
18000
Increased bacterial count
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Fat content