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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Each state
Raw Fluid Milk
1890
Feeds consumed by the cow
2. An average dairy cow now produces approximately ___ pounds of milk in a 305-day milking period.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Filled
Sanitizers
18000
3. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Rancid
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Sour
4. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Sub-clinical
Midwest food manufactures
Malty
90
5. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
45
Salty
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Lactose
6. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Flat
Gallon
Calcium
7. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Carbohydrate
Alkaline phosphatase
55
Feeds consumed by the cow
8. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Fluid milk and cream
Sediment
10
Homogenization
9. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Increased
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
10. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Feed
11
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Sanitizers
11. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
A
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Microorganisms
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
12. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Strip
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
A
Fluid milk and cream
13. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Osteoporosis
48 - 72
Freezing point
Psychrotropic
14. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Mailbox prices
Increased bacterial count
Microorganisms
15. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
An atrophied cell
80%
98
16. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Sanitizers
2 to 5 cents
Blend
Profit margin
17. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Chlorine
Prices paid milk producers
Ultra-filtration
Feed
18. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
750000
Grade A
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Handlers
19. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Dairy Management - Inc.
55
Strip cup
$5.27
20. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Cwt
100%
Feeds consumed by the cow
Assessing milk handlers in the order
21. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Raw to sanitized
Supermarkets
Sanitizers
The products made from it by milk processors
22. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Leukocytes
Class I
Northeast dairy compact
The milk handlers
23. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Early spring and late fall
Agalactiae
The products made from it by milk processors
Cooperatives
24. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
98
Careless handling
90
Added water
25. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Blend
Casein
Casein - Lactalbumin
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
26. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Northeast dairy compact
Hydrometer
19
27. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Increased
Dairy Management - Inc.
Sub-clinical
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
28. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
161ºF for 15 seconds
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Milk supplies one half the calcium
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
29. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Ascorbic acid
Mastitis
Hydrometer
3.5
30. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
98
Grade A milk
Malty
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
31. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Gallon
Early spring and late fall
Milking too soon after calving
8.75
32. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
100000
Streak canal
Profit margin
A
33. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Coliform bacteria
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
34. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Vaccuumization
Strip cup
Alkaline
Sub-clinical
35. Quality of grade A milk is...
I
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Profit margin
36. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
60
Calcium
Promotions & research
Acidic detergent
37. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
8.75
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Alkaline
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
38. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Streptococci
Milk fat content
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Added water
39. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Strip cup
A
Ascorbic acid
40. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
100%
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Feed
41. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
California
1937
Increased bacterial count
Assessing milk handlers in the order
42. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Sub-clinical
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
13
29.8
43. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
100000
Thermoduric
Cheese
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
44. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
3.5
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Ultra high temperatures
Casein
45. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Flat
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
46. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
1937
Penicillin
Ultra high temperatures
Mailbox prices
47. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
Breakfast
8.75
National Milk Producers Federation
Each state
48. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
48 hours at 32ºC
Psychrotrophs
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
49. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Real California Cheese
Freezing point
Cwt
50. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Filled
Midwest food manufactures
Malty
Microorganisms