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Dairy Foods Industry
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
2 to 5 cents
Over $63000000
Clenbuterol
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
2. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Profit margin
Streptococci
1937
Third
3. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Leukocytes
Promotions & research
Fluid milk and cream
4. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
1908
Leukocytes
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
5. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
60
A
Low-carbohydrates diets
Lactose
6. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Decreased
Supermarkets
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
7. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Low-carbohydrates diets
Milk fat content
Hydrometer
Butter-cheese
8. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Listeria monocytogenes
Fluid milk products
18000
9. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Feed
Prices paid milk producers
Homogenization
Thermoduric
10. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Added water
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
3.5
161ºF for 15 seconds
11. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Payment made to milk producers for milk
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Added water
Milk supplies one half the calcium
12. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Milking too soon after calving
Plastic
Mailbox prices
Pooling
13. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
Cwt
60
Sour
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
14. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
75%
Butter
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Ultra high temperatures
15. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Dairy farmers
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Lactic acid producing bacteria
48 hours at 32ºC
16. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
13
Cheese
Increased bacterial count
Careless handling
17. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Feeds consumed by the cow
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Supermarkets
76%
18. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Hydrometer
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Sanitizers
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
19. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Bacterial
Grade A milk
Early spring and late fall
Mastitis
20. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Dairy Compacts
California
Class I
Fluid milk products and cheese
21. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
98%
Each state
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Grade A
22. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
48 hours at 32ºC
48 hours at 32ºC
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Sterilization
23. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Shelf date
Alkaline phosphatase
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Cheese
24. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Grade A
Milkfat
Feeds consumed by the cow
West
25. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Leukocytes
Pituitary
Phosphatase
Lactic acid producing bacteria
26. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Plastic
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
27. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Real California Cheese
Casein - Lactalbumin
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
3.5-4.0
28. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Milk lock
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Milk handlers
18000
29. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Mastitis
Fluid milk products
13
Once or twice monthly
30. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
Cooperatives
Wisconsin mastitis test
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
California
31. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
29.8
161ºF for 15 seconds
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Pendulous udders
32. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
98
Northeast dairy compact
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Sanitizers
33. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Feed
A
Ultra-filtration
2-4
34. Milk is used most often at?
50-50
Breakfast
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Bitter-quinine
35. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
A
Blend
76%
36. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Flat
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Sediment
National Milk Producers Federation
37. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Microorganisms
1890
Increased
The products made from it by milk processors
38. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Supermarkets
Osteoporosis
Sterilization
Lactalbumin-casein
39. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
75%
Mailbox prices
Dairy farmers
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
40. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Once or twice monthly
Osteoporosis
Midwest food manufactures
Thermoduric
41. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
3.5-4.0
Cream and milk fat
Once or twice monthly
Acid degree value
42. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Once or twice monthly
Raw Fluid Milk
Assessing milk handlers in the order
2-4
43. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Raw to sanitized
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Pooling
Marketing coops
44. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Sterilization
Ultra-filtration
Salty
45. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Lactalbumin-casein
Decreased
Alkaline phosphatase
Mailbox prices
46. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Dairy Export Incentive Program
80%
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Hot and humid
47. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
West
Milking too soon after calving
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Osteoporosis
48. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
45
100%
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
49. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Marketing coops
8.6
Strip cup
50. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Calcium
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Leukocytes
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