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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Handlers
Dairy farmers
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Grow
2. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Assessing milk handlers in the order
48 hours at 32ºC
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
3. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Coliform bacteria
Hypochlorite sanitizer
A
Shelf date
4. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Promotions & research
Class I
Milk fat and milk sugar
Carbohydrate
5. Quality of grade A milk is...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Acidic detergent
1937
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
6. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Payment made to milk producers for milk
76%
Sour
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
7. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Market stabilization
Blend
19
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
8. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Microorganisms
Cream and milk fat
10
60
9. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Feed
Inhibited
13
10. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Marketing coops
3.5-4.0
Promotions & research
Microorganisms
11. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
45
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
60
12. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
1.032
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
13. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
More than doubled
750000
48 - 72
19
14. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
100000
Wisconsin mastitis test
Cooperatives
Low-carbohydrates diets
15. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
98
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Acidic detergent
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
16. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Hypochlorite sanitizer
17. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Each state
1890
Microorganisms
Pesticides
18. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Milk fat content
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Supermarkets
Penicillin
19. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
18000
Carbohydrate
60
Grade A
20. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
50-50
3.5-4.0
Dairy Compacts
90
21. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Increased
Casein
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Psychrotrophs
22. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
3.5
60
Third
23. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
750000
13
60
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
24. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
West
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Federal Milk Marketing Order
25. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Casein
Agriculture
Inhibited
26. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Class I
Raw Fluid Milk
27. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
100000
1.032
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Sediment
28. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Feed
Blend
Low-carbohydrates diets
Sanitizers
29. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
48 hours at 32ºC
Shelf date
Phosphatase
Filled
30. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Hot and humid
Half-and-half
Handlers
13
31. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
Each state
Increased bacterial count
3.5-4.0
Phosphatase
32. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
75%
Sterilization
Chlorine
33. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Germicidal teat dip
Alkaline
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Real California Cheese
34. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Phosphorous
161ºF for 15 seconds
Sterilization
80%
35. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Milk fat and milk sugar
Milk lock
Lactalbumin-casein
Class I
36. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Butter-cheese
The Food and Drug Administration
Growth of bacteria in the milk
37. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Cream and milk fat
3.5
Fat content
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
38. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Pint
Breakfast
Bitter - salty
76%
39. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Low-carbohydrates diets
Over $63000000
40. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
Clenbuterol
Penicillin G
California
Feed
41. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Early spring and late fall
Freezing point
Leukocytes
Short hedge
42. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Australia
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
43. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Added water
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Milkfat
Strip cup
44. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Ascorbic acid
Careless handling
Ascorbic acid
45. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Penicillin
1.032
Each state
Midwest food manufactures
46. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Leukocytes
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
47. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
The products made from it by milk processors
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Prices paid milk producers
29.8
48. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Freezing point
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Agriculture
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
49. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Coliform bacteria
Streak canal
3.5
Filled
50. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Salty
Psychrotropic
Milk fat and milk sugar
A