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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Flat
Market stabilization
Grow
2. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Class I
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
The Food and Drug Administration
3. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Northeast dairy compact
Cream and milk fat
Agalactiae
Grow
4. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Handlers
Microorganisms
Blend
5. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
California - Oregon - and Washington
Third
Fat content
Feed
6. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Hot and humid
Pesticides
13
Oxidized
7. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Growth of bacteria in the milk
100000
10
8. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Low-carbohydrates diets
Leukocytes
Flavored milk
Handlers
9. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
Calcium and phosphorus
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
3.5
48 - 72
10. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Ultra-filtration
Butter
Marketing coops
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
11. The four major sensations are...?
Australia
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Aerobic
Added water
12. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Homogenization
Milk fat content
Milk fat content
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
13. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
10
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Oxidized
Butter-cheese
14. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Sour
Marketing coops
Mailbox prices
15. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Milk fat and milk sugar
60
A
Real California Cheese
16. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
3.5
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Fluid milk products and cheese
3.5-4.0
17. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Lactose
Early spring and late fall
98
Cwt
18. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
Marketing coops
Calcium
Pint
Temperature and time
19. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Dairy Management - Inc.
Blend
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
8.75
20. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Mailbox prices
Psychrotropic
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
21. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Mailbox prices
Osteoporosis
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
60
22. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
10
Germicidal teat dip
23. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
100000
Pooling
Milk fat and milk sugar
24. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Sanitizers
Cwt
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
25. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
18000
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Milking too soon after calving
8.75
26. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Flavored milk
Bitter-quinine
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
27. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Plastic
Australia
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Acid degree value
28. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
19
Bitter - salty
Cooperatives
Strip
29. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Flat
Class I
Cheese
30. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Careless handling
Pesticides
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Supermarkets
31. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Federal Milk Marketing Order
60
Australia
18000
32. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Pendulous udders
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Malty
33. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Sour
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Cwt
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
34. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Dairy Compacts
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Wisconsin mastitis test
Aged Gouda
35. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
Feed
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
45
Milk handlers
36. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Milk fat and milk sugar
Pesticides
Butter
37. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
8.6
Raw to sanitized
Phosphorous
The products made from it by milk processors
38. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Feed
Decreased
Bitter-quinine
Acid degree value
39. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Feed
Filled
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
40. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
$5.27
Aged Gouda
Butter-cheese
Fluid milk products
41. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
100000
Acidic detergent
Blend
$5.27
42. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Promotions & research
$5.27
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Milk lock
43. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Fluid milk and cream
Cooperatives
Milkfat
44. Milk is used most often at?
Marketing coops
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Grow
Breakfast
45. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Added water
Dairy Export Incentive Program
50-50
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
46. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
A
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
47. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Psychrotropic
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
A
48. Quality of grade A milk is...
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Plastic
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Hypochlorite sanitizer
49. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Each state
13
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Grade A milk
50. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Pituitary
Pendulous udders