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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
48 hours at 32ºC
60
I
Blend
2. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Calcium and phosphorus
Agriculture
Germicidal teat dip
Blend
3. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Strip
Supermarkets
Milk lock
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
4. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Fluid milk products
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
5. Quality of grade A milk is...
Acid degree value
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Profit margin
Not controlled by Federal Orders
6. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Midwest food manufactures
29.8
Milk fat content
Ultra-filtration
7. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Hydrometer
1890
8. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
Promotions & research
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Microorganisms
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
9. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
4 to 6
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Supermarkets
10. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Penicillin G
48 hours at 32ºC
Flavored milk
Agalactiae
11. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Flat
Pesticides
Fluid milk products and cheese
Milking too soon after calving
12. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Australia
48 hours at 32ºC
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Dairy Compacts
13. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Casein
Bitter-quinine
Short hedge
14. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Grow
Phosphatase
National Milk Producers Federation
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
15. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Psychrotrophs
Strip
Aged Gouda
16. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Careless handling
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
17. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Increased
Skim milk
Ultra high temperatures
Filled
18. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Decreased
Fluid milk products
Federal Milk Marketing Order
1890
19. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Each state
Clenbuterol
100%
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
20. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
National Milk Producers Federation
A
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
60
21. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
Dairy Management - Inc.
Pooling
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
98
22. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
1.032
Pesticides
Cwt
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
23. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Ultra-filtration
Butter
Class I
24. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Lactalbumin-casein
Class I
60
Hydrometer
25. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Malty
Penicillin G
Fluid milk products and cheese
Northeast dairy compact
26. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
Cheese
Lactose
Payment made to milk producers for milk
98
27. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Marketing coops
Strip
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Germicidal teat dip
28. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Casein
Listeria monocytogenes
Temperature and time
76%
29. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Short hedge
Psychrotrophs
Calcium and phosphorus
30. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Phosphatase
Wisconsin mastitis test
Low-carbohydrates diets
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
31. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Grow
The products made from it by milk processors
Phosphatase
Milk lock
32. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Cheese
Early spring and late fall
Chlorine
33. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Temperature and time
Skim milk
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Skim milk
34. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Rancid
Increased bacterial count
Handlers
Cheese
35. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Casein - Lactalbumin
Australia
8.75
Thermoduric
36. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
60
Ultra high temperatures
Streptococci
10
37. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Milk lock
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Iron-copper
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
38. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Freezing point
Sediment
Vaccuumization
Handler
39. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Dairy farmers
Pooling
Handler
Blend
40. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Skim milk
Brucellosis
Feeds consumed by the cow
Aerobic
41. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
76%
Dairy Management - Inc.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
42. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Feed
Northeast dairy compact
43. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
Pendulous udders
The milk handlers
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
44. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
60
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
National Milk Producers Federation
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
45. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Fluid milk and cream
Bacterial
3.5
Pesticides
46. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Increased bacterial count
Riboflavin
10
California - Oregon - and Washington
47. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Real California Cheese
100000
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Microorganisms
48. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Class I
Hot and humid
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Fluid milk and cream
49. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
2-4
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Hypochlorite sanitizer
50. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
1.032
Milk fat and milk sugar