SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Third
Skim milk
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
2. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Milk handlers
Streptococci
90
Streak canal
3. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Gallon
1937
Phosphorous
4. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Sour
Ultra high temperatures
5. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
More than doubled
Penicillin G
Lactose
Butter-cheese
6. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
California
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
I
Psychrotrophs
7. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
13
Profit margin
The products made from it by milk processors
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
8. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Calcium
Pendulous udders
Inhibited
60
9. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Handler
Cooperatives
Vacuum
Leukocytes
10. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Early spring and late fall
Increased
A
Payment made to milk producers for milk
11. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
161ºF for 15 seconds
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Phosphatase
12. Quality of grade A milk is...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Coliform bacteria
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Centrifuge
13. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Once or twice monthly
Fluid milk and cream
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Bitter - salty
14. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Pendulous udders
98
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
15. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Australia
Strip cup
Sanitizers
16. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
76%
Feed
Cwt
Bacterial
17. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Increased bacterial count
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Coliform bacteria
Dairy farmers
18. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Northeast dairy compact
Temperature and time
Low-carbohydrates diets
Butter-cheese
19. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Market stabilization
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
161ºF for 15 seconds
Lactic acid producing bacteria
20. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Psychrotrophs
Homogenization
21. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Grade A milk
Streak canal
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Blend
22. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Coliform bacteria
Grow
Supermarkets
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
23. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Temperature and time
1890
Coliform bacteria
Pendulous udders
24. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
55
Freezing point
Streak canal
Penicillin G
25. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Handler
A
Chlorine
Dairy Export Incentive Program
26. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
A
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Aged Gouda
Plastic
27. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
1937
Freezing point
Streak canal
Dairy farmers
28. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Mold
Casein
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Hydrometer
29. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Shelf date
Prices paid milk producers
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Class I
30. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
10
Filled
1890
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
31. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Lactose
Milk lock
Milkfat
32. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Payment made to milk producers for milk
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Grow
The Food and Drug Administration
33. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
1890
34. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Australia
Sterilization
Increased bacterial count
Agriculture
35. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Rancid
750000
Acid degree value
Hydrometer
36. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Agalactiae
Class I
Grade A
Thermoduric
37. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Each state
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
48 hours at 32ºC
Aged Gouda
38. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
National Milk Producers Federation
A
Acidic detergent
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
39. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
29.8
Rancid
Freezing point
Fat content
40. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
50-50
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Skim milk
10
41. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Grade A milk
Sterilization
Acidic detergent
Milk supplies one half the calcium
42. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
3.5-4.0
Plastic
Third
Grade A
43. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Aerobic
3.25%
75%
Promotions & research
44. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Phosphorous
Milk fat and milk sugar
Freezing point
Riboflavin
45. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
The products made from it by milk processors
Each state
Supermarkets
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
46. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Penicillin
Hot and humid
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Cheese
47. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
161ºF for 15 seconds
Inhibited
Raw Fluid Milk
48. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
19
A
Acidic detergent
California
49. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Northeast dairy compact
Breakfast
Acid degree value
Pituitary
50. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
55
Grade A
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Cooperatives