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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
98%
11
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Five
2. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Alkaline phosphatase
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Over $63000000
Microorganisms
3. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Lactose
Sediment
1890
Carbohydrate
4. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Early spring and late fall
Mastitis
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Breakfast
5. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Brucellosis
Milk fat and milk sugar
Fluid milk and cream
West
6. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
1908
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Listeria monocytogenes
Alkaline
7. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Real California Cheese
Decreased
The Food and Drug Administration
8. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
2 to 5 cents
Lactose
13
Phosphatase
9. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Added water
48 - 72
Psychrotropic
Homogenization
10. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
750000
Streak canal
11. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
3.5-4.0
Class I
Psychrotropic
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
12. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
1890
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Strip
Lactose
13. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
A
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Breakfast
14. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Fluid milk products and cheese
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Vacuum
Grade A
15. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Acid degree value
Phosphorous
California
16. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Listeria monocytogenes
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Pesticides
100000
17. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Flat
10
Mold
Ascorbic acid
18. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Each state
Promotions & research
90
Growth of bacteria in the milk
19. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
75%
Each state
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
20. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
18000
Five
Sanitizers
21. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Handlers
Third
Germicidal teat dip
Acid degree value
22. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
100000
Bitter-quinine
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Feed
23. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
48 hours at 32ºC
Aerobic
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
24. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Hot and humid
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Sediment
Ultra high temperatures
25. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Midwest food manufactures
Aerobic
Fluid milk and cream
Real California Cheese
26. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
1.032
Blend
Acidic detergent
Gallon
27. Quality of grade A milk is...
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Raw to sanitized
28. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Penicillin G
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Low-carbohydrates diets
29. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Listeria monocytogenes
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Butter
Filled
30. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Sour
Calcium and phosphorus
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
31. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Penicillin G
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
3.5
32. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
The Food and Drug Administration
Mailbox prices
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
California - Oregon - and Washington
33. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
A
Phosphatase
Pooling
Ultra high temperatures
34. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Class I
Increased
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Gallon
35. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
98
Agalactiae
More than doubled
100%
36. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Rancid
1.032
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
A
37. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Clenbuterol
Milk fat content
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
38. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
Plastic
Raw to sanitized
19
$5.27
39. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Over $63000000
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Alkaline
40. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Casein
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Cheese
41. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Cheese
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
100%
8.6
42. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
98
Payment made to milk producers for milk
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
43. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Breakfast
Half-and-half
Feed
The products made from it by milk processors
44. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Once or twice monthly
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
13
Alkaline
45. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
100000
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Fluid milk products
46. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Half-and-half
Raw Fluid Milk
The milk handlers
Short hedge
47. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
Pesticides
Gallon
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
98
48. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Centrifuge
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Aerobic
49. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Penicillin G
Grade A milk
Wisconsin mastitis test
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
50. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Shelf date
Grade A
Phosphatase
Milk fat and milk sugar