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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Ultra-filtration
Dairy farmers
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Streak canal
2. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
2-4
13
18000
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
3. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Aged Gouda
55
3.5-4.0
8.6
4. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Promotions & research
Malty
1000
98%
5. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Penicillin
Feed
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Cream and milk fat
6. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
1000
Short hedge
$5.27
Coliform bacteria
7. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
West
Fluid milk products
Calcium
The Food and Drug Administration
8. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
Flavored milk
Early spring and late fall
An atrophied cell
Milk lock
9. The four major sensations are...?
11
Lactalbumin-casein
The Food and Drug Administration
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
10. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Skim milk
3.5-4.0
Mailbox prices
10
11. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Scientific - technical & economic progress
2 to 5 cents
18000
12. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
1890
1908
Mailbox prices
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
13. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
3.5
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
14. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
29.8
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Flavored milk
Cheese
15. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bitter - salty
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
West
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
16. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Milking too soon after calving
Coliform bacteria
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Calcium and phosphorus
17. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Agriculture
Acidic detergent
Alkaline phosphatase
18. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Skim milk
Grow
19. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Milking too soon after calving
Cwt
Feeds consumed by the cow
20. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
3.25%
Ultra-filtration
Market stabilization
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
21. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Feed
Third
Raw Fluid Milk
8.75
22. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
11
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Inhibited
23. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
The milk handlers
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Feed
24. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Class I
Grow
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
48 hours at 32ºC
25. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Pooling
Phosphorous
Phosphorous
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
26. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
10
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
3.5
Dairy Export Incentive Program
27. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
8.6
1890
Flat
California - Oregon - and Washington
28. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Cooperatives
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Pesticides
29. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Strip
Third
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
29.8
30. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Sterilization
Aged Gouda
The milk handlers
Flavored milk
31. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Strip
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Cooperatives
The Food and Drug Administration
32. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
The products made from it by milk processors
Sterilization
Hypochlorite sanitizer
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
33. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Acid degree value
An atrophied cell
Breakfast
Milk lock
34. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Cheese
13
Careless handling
Shelf date
35. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Over $63000000
Handlers
Plastic
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
36. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
1000
4 to 6
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
11
37. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Pooling
100000
10
Skim milk
38. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Aged Gouda
Flavored milk
Mailbox prices
Alkaline
39. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
An atrophied cell
Mold
Bacterial
90
40. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Milk fat content
41. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Streptococci
Gallon
Grade A
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
42. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Market stabilization
Centrifuge
Careless handling
Lactose
43. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Feeds consumed by the cow
Low-carbohydrates diets
Psychrotrophs
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
44. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Fluid milk products and cheese
Sub-clinical
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Fluid milk and cream
45. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
100%
100000
Casein
Grade A milk
46. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Butter
Agriculture
8.6
Marketing coops
47. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Shelf date
I
Psychrotropic
West
48. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Ascorbic acid
Class I
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
A
49. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Butter-cheese
Dairy Compacts
Sediment
Alkaline phosphatase
50. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Rancid
1000
Strip
Alkaline phosphatase