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Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Aerobic
Real California Cheese
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Gallon
2. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Increased
Flat
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
California
3. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Freezing point
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Sanitizers
4. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Sediment
Gallon
Iron-copper
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
5. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Vacuum
8.6
Milk supplies one half the calcium
750000
6. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Riboflavin
Acid degree value
Blend
Mold
7. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Osteoporosis
Inhibited
Cream and milk fat
Temperature and time
8. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
Milk fat content
Ultra high temperatures
Raw Fluid Milk
60
9. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Grade A milk
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Breakfast
10. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Wisconsin mastitis test
California - Oregon - and Washington
Acidic detergent
11. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Shelf date
Low-carbohydrates diets
80%
12. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Each state
Market stabilization
Increased bacterial count
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
13. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
48 hours at 32ºC
Cheese
Butter-cheese
Pituitary
14. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
8.75
Half-and-half
Malty
15. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Alkaline phosphatase
750000
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Market stabilization
16. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
8.75
An atrophied cell
West
Third
17. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Acidic detergent
Alkaline phosphatase
Cwt
Vacuum
18. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
Bacterial
60
Dairy Compacts
90
19. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Streak canal
Osteoporosis
Centrifuge
20. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
California - Oregon - and Washington
60
2-4
21. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
2-4
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Penicillin G
Marketing coops
22. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Psychrotrophs
Streptococci
23. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Pendulous udders
Sanitizers
Malty
4 to 6
24. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
West
Sub-clinical
Blend
98
25. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
The Food and Drug Administration
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Alkaline phosphatase
Leukocytes
26. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Alkaline phosphatase
Calcium and phosphorus
Cheese
Milk lock
27. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
West
Ultra-filtration
Breakfast
Milk handlers
28. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
Real California Cheese
Filled
3.5-4.0
Market stabilization
29. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
50-50
Lactose
Clenbuterol
100000
30. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
19
National Milk Producers Federation
31. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Carbohydrate
Class I
Shelf date
Over $63000000
32. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
100000
Half-and-half
Bitter-quinine
Streak canal
33. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Marketing coops
3.5-4.0
Lactose
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
34. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Hot and humid
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Decreased
Vaccuumization
35. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Milking too soon after calving
1908
Germicidal teat dip
750000
36. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
29.8
Supermarkets
Lactose
Blend
37. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
2-4
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
76%
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
38. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Psychrotrophs
1890
Third
76%
39. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Australia
Alkaline
Dairy Compacts
Cooperatives
40. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Fat content
50-50
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
1937
41. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Casein
Flavored milk
I
Strip
42. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
100000
Bacterial
43. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Rancid
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Oxidized
Vaccuumization
44. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Lactalbumin-casein
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Decreased
45. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Carbohydrate
Malty
Dairy Export Incentive Program
46. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Strip cup
The milk handlers
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Grade A
47. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
13
Fluid milk products and cheese
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Oxidized
48. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
Oxidized
Once or twice monthly
Profit margin
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
49. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Class I
The Food and Drug Administration
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Milk fat content
50. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Brucellosis
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Lactalbumin-casein
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