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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
More than doubled
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Psychrotrophs
Inhibited
2. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
An atrophied cell
Blend
Carbohydrate
3. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
3.25%
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
100000
4. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Once or twice monthly
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Prices paid milk producers
100000
5. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Calcium
Filled
98%
6. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Blend
Butter-cheese
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Dairy farmers
7. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Temperature and time
Australia
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Grade A
8. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Dairy Management - Inc.
Sub-clinical
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Not controlled by Federal Orders
9. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Calcium
10. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Penicillin
Oxidized
Vaccuumization
98%
11. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Homogenization
Gallon
Careless handling
Promotions & research
12. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Lactose
Early spring and late fall
Psychrotropic
13. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Blend
29.8
Lactalbumin-casein
Grade A
14. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Short hedge
Streptococci
Inhibited
Profit margin
15. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Australia
Freezing point
Agalactiae
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
16. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
California
Growth of bacteria in the milk
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
17. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Chlorine
Brucellosis
Blend
18. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
50-50
Ultra-filtration
Vaccuumization
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
19. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Clenbuterol
60
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
20. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Calcium
Sub-clinical
Inhibited
21. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
Northeast dairy compact
California - Oregon - and Washington
Inhibited
Streak canal
22. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
Increased bacterial count
Streptococci
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
23. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Early spring and late fall
Milk fat content
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Fluid milk products
24. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Pituitary
60
90
25. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
26. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Psychrotropic
Pituitary
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Penicillin
27. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Dairy Compacts
Ultra high temperatures
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Half-and-half
28. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
An atrophied cell
Market stabilization
Midwest food manufactures
161ºF for 15 seconds
29. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Feed
A
50-50
Decreased
30. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Feeds consumed by the cow
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Grow
Feed
31. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Midwest food manufactures
Psychrotrophs
Milk lock
32. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Aerobic
Penicillin G
Five
Sediment
33. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Added water
Freezing point
Psychrotrophs
Hydrometer
34. Milk is used most often at?
Grade A
750000
Casein
Breakfast
35. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
The milk handlers
45
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
98%
36. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
Each state
Salty
13
Streak canal
37. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Agalactiae
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Alkaline
Ultra-filtration
38. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Salty
Prices paid milk producers
Hydrometer
39. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
Alkaline
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
3.5-4.0
Pint
40. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Dairy Compacts
Careless handling
Early spring and late fall
41. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Casein - Lactalbumin
10
Skim milk
Chlorine
42. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Germicidal teat dip
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Supermarkets
43. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
750000
Marketing coops
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Feed
44. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Cwt
Homogenization
Raw Fluid Milk
29.8
45. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Handler
8.6
Rancid
Five
46. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Calcium and phosphorus
Casein - Lactalbumin
48 hours at 32ºC
47. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
California
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
48. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Grade A
A
48 hours at 32ºC
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
49. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
13
Casein
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
50. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
3.5
Psychrotropic
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Clenbuterol