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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Butter-cheese
Skim milk
Alkaline
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
2. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
50-50
18000
Phosphorous
Mold
3. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Pendulous udders
Thermoduric
Grade A
Milkfat
4. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
1.032
4 to 6
75%
Milking too soon after calving
5. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Alkaline
Freezing point
Vacuum
Bitter - salty
6. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
100000
75%
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
7. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Feed
Acid degree value
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Wisconsin mastitis test
8. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
Casein
Vaccuumization
Streptococci
9. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
18000
Riboflavin
Rancid
Ascorbic acid
10. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Germicidal teat dip
98%
Shelf date
I
11. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Handler
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Microorganisms
The Food and Drug Administration
12. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Mold
Acid degree value
Market stabilization
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
13. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Clenbuterol
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Bitter-quinine
14. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
The Food and Drug Administration
Strip cup
Blend
Cheese
15. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
Bitter-quinine
Pint
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Riboflavin
16. The California mastitis test is done to...
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
A
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Butter
17. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Butter
Riboflavin
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Sterilization
18. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Calcium
Iron-copper
48 - 72
Listeria monocytogenes
19. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
80%
Sub-clinical
8.6
Marketing coops
20. The four major sensations are...?
Fluid milk and cream
Strip
Oxidized
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
21. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Oxidized
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Feed
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
22. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
2-4
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Raw to sanitized
23. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
West
Once or twice monthly
Grade A milk
Chlorine
24. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
2-4
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Increased bacterial count
Dairy Compacts
25. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
$5.27
Psychrotrophs
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Cooperatives
26. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Clenbuterol
Class I
1000
27. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
California
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Casein
28. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Strip
Rancid
National Milk Producers Federation
10
29. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Aerobic
Gallon
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
90
30. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Pendulous udders
11
Marketing coops
Class I
31. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Short hedge
Cheese
Grow
32. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Filled
Casein
10
Acidic detergent
33. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Over $63000000
Bitter-quinine
Osteoporosis
10
34. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Listeria monocytogenes
Pesticides
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
35. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
76%
Wisconsin mastitis test
98
Grade A
36. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
Microorganisms
19
Strip
Riboflavin
37. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
A
Osteoporosis
Temperature and time
Increased
38. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Hydrometer
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Milkfat
Leukocytes
39. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Grow
Milk handlers
The Food and Drug Administration
Sediment
40. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Sediment
50-50
Increased
Alkaline phosphatase
41. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Australia
Early spring and late fall
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Grade A milk
42. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Sediment
An atrophied cell
The products made from it by milk processors
43. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Butter
2 to 5 cents
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Blend
44. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Feeds consumed by the cow
1908
Increased
45. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Centrifuge
Calcium
1000
46. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Pesticides
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Fat content
47. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
3.5
California
Sub-clinical
48. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Vaccuumization
Sour
Alkaline phosphatase
60
49. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Alkaline phosphatase
Casein - Lactalbumin
Milk fat and milk sugar
10
50. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Listeria monocytogenes
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Lactose