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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Dairy farmers
Lactose
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Bacterial
2. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Dairy Management - Inc.
Malty
3. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Calcium
Agalactiae
Leukocytes
Microorganisms
4. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Pendulous udders
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
18000
Casein
5. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Microorganisms
Increased
Lactic acid producing bacteria
6. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Northeast dairy compact
Milk fat and milk sugar
19
Vacuum
7. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Blend
Riboflavin
The milk handlers
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
8. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Feed
75%
Inhibited
9. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Prices paid milk producers
1937
Iron-copper
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
10. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Cream and milk fat
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Milk handlers
13
11. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Acid degree value
Alkaline phosphatase
Iron-copper
Cheese
12. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
2-4
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Fat content
13. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
California
Casein
60
Scientific - technical & economic progress
14. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Butter-cheese
Each state
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
55
15. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
1908
Real California Cheese
California
Ultra-filtration
16. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
The milk handlers
Coliform bacteria
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Butter
17. An average dairy cow now produces approximately ___ pounds of milk in a 305-day milking period.
Low-carbohydrates diets
18000
A
Breakfast
18. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Cwt
Oxidized
19. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
13
Milk lock
Mastitis
Pituitary
20. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
1890
Mailbox prices
Sterilization
Fluid milk and cream
21. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Centrifuge
Marketing coops
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Acidic detergent
22. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Northeast dairy compact
750000
Third
Hydrometer
23. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Prices paid milk producers
Northeast dairy compact
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Breakfast
24. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Sour
Riboflavin
Hot and humid
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
25. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Streptococci
Pooling
Handler
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
26. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
50-50
Inhibited
Listeria monocytogenes
Carbohydrate
27. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
National Milk Producers Federation
Butter-cheese
Hydrometer
28. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Supermarkets
Ultra high temperatures
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
2-4
29. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Calcium
More than doubled
Dairy farmers
Grade A
30. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Casein
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Agriculture
Pendulous udders
31. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Dairy Export Incentive Program
161ºF for 15 seconds
Low-carbohydrates diets
32. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Breakfast
Sterilization
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
33. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Grade A
Raw to sanitized
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Growth of bacteria in the milk
34. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Careless handling
Vacuum
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
29.8
35. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
76%
Phosphorous
Each state
36. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Half-and-half
Bitter - salty
Grow
Brucellosis
37. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
Pituitary
3.25%
Northeast dairy compact
Homogenization
38. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
13
1000
Alkaline
10
39. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Milk fat and milk sugar
Australia
Feed
Scientific - technical & economic progress
40. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Over $63000000
Third
Milk fat content
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
41. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Market stabilization
Prices paid milk producers
Plastic
Casein
42. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
13
Rancid
Increased bacterial count
Milk supplies one half the calcium
43. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Raw Fluid Milk
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Cheese
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
44. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Flavored milk
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Dairy Compacts
100%
45. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
Pooling
California - Oregon - and Washington
50-50
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
46. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Clenbuterol
Butter-cheese
Osteoporosis
Bacterial
47. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Temperature and time
Acidic detergent
I
Fluid milk products and cheese
48. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Brucellosis
1890
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
49. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Riboflavin
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Grade A milk
161ºF for 15 seconds
50. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
West
Gallon
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Class I