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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Casein
98%
Alkaline phosphatase
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
2. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Increased
75%
Chlorine
Microorganisms
3. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
An atrophied cell
Bitter - salty
Riboflavin
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
4. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Vaccuumization
Ultra-filtration
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Breakfast
5. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Milk fat content
Handler
Payment made to milk producers for milk
6. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Salty
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Sanitizers
Skim milk
7. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Fluid milk and cream
Acidic detergent
90
Butter-cheese
8. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Australia
90
Leukocytes
Pesticides
9. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Cwt
$5.27
Milk lock
Promotions & research
10. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Bitter-quinine
Cheese
Marketing coops
11. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Strip
West
1890
12. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
A
45
60
80%
13. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
100%
Milk fat content
8.6
Alkaline
14. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Raw to sanitized
Blend
13
Penicillin G
15. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
98%
3.25%
A
Extreme agitation of raw milk
16. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Each state
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Ultra-filtration
17. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Shelf date
Bacterial
Oxidized
Ultra high temperatures
18. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
11
19
Agriculture
The products made from it by milk processors
19. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Cheese
Mastitis
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Pooling
20. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Hydrometer
Class I
100000
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
21. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Increased
Feed
Fluid milk and cream
22. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Psychrotropic
Over $63000000
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Aerobic
23. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Milkfat
Five
10
Centrifuge
24. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Ascorbic acid
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Pituitary
Extreme agitation of raw milk
25. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Cream and milk fat
Milk supplies one half the calcium
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Germicidal teat dip
26. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Marketing coops
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Midwest food manufactures
161ºF for 15 seconds
27. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Supermarkets
Homogenization
Oxidized
Inhibited
28. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
55
Promotions & research
Ultra-filtration
Fat content
29. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Flat
90
Added water
30. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Blend
Lactalbumin-casein
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Pituitary
31. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Calcium
13
Milk fat content
Strip cup
32. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Breakfast
Sanitizers
Pooling
33. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Feeds consumed by the cow
Promotions & research
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Coliform bacteria
34. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Lactalbumin-casein
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Gallon
35. Quality of grade A milk is...
Wisconsin mastitis test
Pesticides
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Extreme agitation of raw milk
36. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Calcium
More than doubled
Dairy farmers
37. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
48 hours at 32ºC
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Supermarkets
100%
38. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Milk lock
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Listeria monocytogenes
39. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Riboflavin
Low-carbohydrates diets
Profit margin
Strip
40. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Calcium and phosphorus
1908
Supermarkets
Alkaline phosphatase
41. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Fluid milk products
Low-carbohydrates diets
Milk fat and milk sugar
3.5
42. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Early spring and late fall
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Cooperatives
Acid degree value
43. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Raw to sanitized
100000
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Once or twice monthly
44. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Strip cup
Low-carbohydrates diets
Agalactiae
The products made from it by milk processors
45. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Lactic acid producing bacteria
98%
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Sediment
46. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Pooling
Leukocytes
Centrifuge
Each state
47. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Raw to sanitized
Milk supplies one half the calcium
11
Market stabilization
48. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Australia
Strip
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Oxidized
49. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
18000
Iron-copper
A
1000
50. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Strip cup
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Brucellosis
60