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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Flavored milk
Cwt
Strip
Dairy Export Incentive Program
2. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Ultra high temperatures
Five
Casein
Milk fat and milk sugar
3. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Ultra-filtration
Cream and milk fat
80%
2-4
4. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Low-carbohydrates diets
Phosphatase
Calcium
Penicillin
5. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Osteoporosis
Short hedge
6. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Filled
161ºF for 15 seconds
Feeds consumed by the cow
Grade A milk
7. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Milking too soon after calving
Lactalbumin-casein
8. The California mastitis test is done to...
2 to 5 cents
Rancid
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Extreme agitation of raw milk
9. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Temperature and time
Milk handlers
Brucellosis
Class I
10. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Real California Cheese
Prices paid milk producers
Prices paid milk producers
Calcium
11. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Feed
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Carbohydrate
12. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
80%
Phosphatase
75%
Breakfast
13. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
60
Cwt
1890
75%
14. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Butter
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
15. An average dairy cow now produces approximately ___ pounds of milk in a 305-day milking period.
18000
Milk handlers
Added water
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
16. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Increased
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Agalactiae
A
17. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Prices paid milk producers
Increased
Penicillin
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
18. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Cheese
80%
Northeast dairy compact
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
19. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Ultra-filtration
Sanitizers
Penicillin
20. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Handlers
Northeast dairy compact
Short hedge
21. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Pesticides
Early spring and late fall
Agalactiae
California
22. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
100000
11
Casein
Sour
23. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Once or twice monthly
Ascorbic acid
Agriculture
Lactalbumin-casein
24. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Low-carbohydrates diets
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Chlorine
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
25. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Low-carbohydrates diets
Class I
California
26. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
100%
76%
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
27. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Fluid milk and cream
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Handlers
Sediment
28. The four major sensations are...?
Cooperatives
National Milk Producers Federation
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Handlers
29. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
98
Bitter-quinine
Casein
Phosphorous
30. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
California
Flat
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
31. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Alkaline
29.8
32. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Grade A milk
Vacuum
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Five
33. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Bitter-quinine
Alkaline phosphatase
Psychrotropic
Ultra high temperatures
34. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Sub-clinical
1890
Midwest food manufactures
Aerobic
35. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Milk handlers
13
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
36. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Butter-cheese
Alkaline phosphatase
Growth of bacteria in the milk
A
37. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bitter - salty
Bitter-quinine
Phosphorous
A
38. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Cwt
Class I
Alkaline phosphatase
39. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Cwt
11
80%
Phosphatase
40. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Grow
Alkaline phosphatase
Filled
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
41. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Once or twice monthly
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
75%
42. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Ascorbic acid
Pituitary
A
Plastic
43. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Marketing coops
Butter
Payment made to milk producers for milk
44. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Osteoporosis
Milk fat and milk sugar
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Centrifuge
45. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Coliform bacteria
Lactalbumin-casein
Acidic detergent
Profit margin
46. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Grow
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
47. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Handler
Flavored milk
45
48. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Rancid
3.25%
Carbohydrate
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
49. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
48 - 72
Filled
Northeast dairy compact
Increased bacterial count
50. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
98
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Careless handling
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