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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Chlorine
Ultra-filtration
Real California Cheese
Streak canal
2. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Acidic detergent
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Ultra high temperatures
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
3. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Penicillin G
Handlers
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
4. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Aged Gouda
75%
Butter-cheese
55
5. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Dairy Compacts
Feed
6. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
Agriculture
Ascorbic acid
Sediment
161ºF for 15 seconds
7. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Sediment
100000
Casein
750000
8. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Low-carbohydrates diets
The Food and Drug Administration
Bitter - salty
90
9. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Sour
Five
Profit margin
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
10. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Fat content
48 - 72
Milk lock
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
11. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Feed
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Coliform bacteria
Chlorine
12. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Strip cup
Wisconsin mastitis test
10
13. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Mailbox prices
1890
50-50
Cheese
14. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Cream and milk fat
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Mold
15. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Butter-cheese
Dairy farmers
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
16. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Milkfat
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Phosphatase
17. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
90
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Profit margin
18. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Cream and milk fat
Temperature and time
8.6
19. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Gallon
Aerobic
Inhibited
Clenbuterol
20. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Microorganisms
Penicillin G
Handler
48 - 72
21. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Sour
13
Promotions & research
1000
22. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Feed
100000
Microorganisms
23. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Australia
National Milk Producers Federation
Leukocytes
98%
24. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Vaccuumization
Profit margin
Class I
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
25. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Centrifuge
26. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Dairy Export Incentive Program
3.5-4.0
2 to 5 cents
Rancid
27. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Microorganisms
The milk handlers
Streak canal
Bacterial
28. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
75%
29. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Low-carbohydrates diets
Skim milk
Fat content
Early spring and late fall
30. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
55
Bitter - salty
Feed
Milk lock
31. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Pituitary
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Cooperatives
32. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
3.25%
Mailbox prices
Hot and humid
Pesticides
33. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
Added water
60
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Milk handlers
34. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
1000
The products made from it by milk processors
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
35. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
More than doubled
Low-carbohydrates diets
Milk fat and milk sugar
Thermoduric
36. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
Homogenization
Once or twice monthly
Over $63000000
Fluid milk products and cheese
37. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Real California Cheese
Grade A
161ºF for 15 seconds
Casein
38. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Penicillin
Phosphorous
Promotions & research
Skim milk
39. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Osteoporosis
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
California - Oregon - and Washington
Milk fat and milk sugar
40. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Once or twice monthly
Fluid milk products
Mailbox prices
29.8
41. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
2-4
Freezing point
Lactose
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
42. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Plastic
Temperature and time
Malty
Temperature and time
43. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Psychrotropic
Lactose
Centrifuge
Midwest food manufactures
44. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Microorganisms
Flat
Cheese
Low-carbohydrates diets
45. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Australia
Class I
Flavored milk
Cheese
46. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Mailbox prices
Handlers
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Sediment
47. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
55
Five
$5.27
48. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Fat content
Alkaline phosphatase
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Milk fat and milk sugar
49. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Bacterial
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Bitter-quinine
Vacuum
50. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Butter
Short hedge
Oxidized