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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Careless handling
Rancid
Cooperatives
Supermarkets
2. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Clenbuterol
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
48 hours at 32ºC
Dairy Export Incentive Program
3. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Ascorbic acid
Low-carbohydrates diets
Agriculture
The Food and Drug Administration
4. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
A
Pituitary
Lactose
Supermarkets
5. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
1908
Low-carbohydrates diets
Agalactiae
Promotions & research
6. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Hydrometer
Pesticides
Australia
Milkfat
7. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Leukocytes
76%
Promotions & research
Riboflavin
8. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Dairy Compacts
Pituitary
Breakfast
Thermoduric
9. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Flavored milk
Temperature and time
$5.27
Alkaline
10. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Osteoporosis
Dairy farmers
Hot and humid
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
11. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
18000
Phosphorous
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Butter
12. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Handlers
Promotions & research
1.032
3.5-4.0
13. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Strip
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
60
Sub-clinical
14. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Riboflavin
Handlers
Over $63000000
1000
15. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Market stabilization
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Pooling
16. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Fat content
Streptococci
An atrophied cell
Profit margin
17. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Milk fat content
Lactalbumin-casein
Increased bacterial count
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
18. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Decreased
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Ascorbic acid
19. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Handler
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
20. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Streptococci
100%
Feed
21. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
An atrophied cell
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Microorganisms
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
22. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Profit margin
A
Feed
Penicillin G
23. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Lactalbumin-casein
Cream and milk fat
Vaccuumization
Casein
24. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
National Milk Producers Federation
Clenbuterol
Handler
25. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Casein - Lactalbumin
Handler
Rancid
Streptococci
26. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
76%
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
60
27. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Temperature and time
10
Bacterial
75%
28. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Freezing point
Feed
Added water
Milk lock
29. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Grade A milk
Cheese
30. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Dairy Compacts
Pituitary
Dairy farmers
Blend
31. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Penicillin
18000
Sub-clinical
32. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Butter
Iron-copper
Decreased
Profit margin
33. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Freezing point
Penicillin G
98%
Clenbuterol
34. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Acidic detergent
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Fluid milk products and cheese
35. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Penicillin G
Hypochlorite sanitizer
100000
Bitter - salty
36. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
48 hours at 32ºC
Sediment
Rancid
Profit margin
37. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
1937
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Microorganisms
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
38. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Hot and humid
Real California Cheese
Sterilization
98
39. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Bitter - salty
Blend
Milkfat
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
40. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Calcium
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Federal Milk Marketing Order
41. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Raw Fluid Milk
29.8
Profit margin
Fluid milk products and cheese
42. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Calcium
Marketing coops
Australia
Extreme agitation of raw milk
43. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
The products made from it by milk processors
Psychrotropic
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Brucellosis
44. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Penicillin G
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Ultra-filtration
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
45. An average dairy cow now produces approximately ___ pounds of milk in a 305-day milking period.
18000
11
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Grade A
46. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Pendulous udders
750000
47. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Careless handling
Freezing point
Alkaline phosphatase
Bacterial
48. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Listeria monocytogenes
Lactose
Pesticides
49. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Sediment
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
50. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Oxidized
Penicillin
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Early spring and late fall