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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
11
Feed
Cooperatives
Sterilization
2. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Fluid milk products
98%
80%
Profit margin
3. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
3.5
Milk fat content
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Bacterial
4. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Class I
Grow
60
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
5. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Decreased
Shelf date
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Milk fat content
6. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Market stabilization
Increased bacterial count
Raw Fluid Milk
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
7. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Aged Gouda
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Hydrometer
Psychrotrophs
8. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Iron-copper
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Careless handling
Class I
9. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
Alkaline
Phosphatase
Pint
California - Oregon - and Washington
10. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Fat content
Low-carbohydrates diets
An atrophied cell
11. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
3.5
Agalactiae
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Osteoporosis
12. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
Casein
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Acid degree value
98%
13. Quality of grade A milk is...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Bitter-quinine
Feed
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
14. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Streptococci
Early spring and late fall
Dairy Compacts
Milk lock
15. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Cream and milk fat
Casein - Lactalbumin
Handler
55
16. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Lactalbumin-casein
Bitter-quinine
Feed
17. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Iron-copper
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Alkaline phosphatase
Freezing point
18. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Class I
Butter
Microorganisms
Strip cup
19. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Market stabilization
The products made from it by milk processors
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
13
20. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Skim milk
Feed
Grade A milk
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
21. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Flavored milk
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Flavored milk
22. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
750000
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Promotions & research
Hypochlorite sanitizer
23. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
90
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
24. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Added water
Hot and humid
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Feed
25. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Mold
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
26. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
13
Inhibited
11
27. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
Butter
West
48 hours at 32ºC
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
28. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Flat
98%
Freezing point
Pesticides
29. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Feed
Germicidal teat dip
10
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
30. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Fat content
Pituitary
The milk handlers
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
31. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
60
Dairy Management - Inc.
Real California Cheese
Feed
32. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Cream and milk fat
Skim milk
Over $63000000
Thermoduric
33. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Handlers
1000
Flavored milk
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
34. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Butter-cheese
Calcium
1908
35. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Dairy farmers
Clenbuterol
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Ascorbic acid
36. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Aged Gouda
Acidic detergent
Five
Milk fat content
37. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Once or twice monthly
Five
Carbohydrate
38. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Midwest food manufactures
3.5-4.0
Inhibited
39. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
750000
Five
Each state
Cheese
40. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
161ºF for 15 seconds
Bitter - salty
Salty
41. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Penicillin G
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
42. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
750000
Sour
100%
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
43. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Vaccuumization
More than doubled
Sediment
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
44. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
18000
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Temperature and time
45. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
4 to 6
Blend
Short hedge
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
46. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
100000
A
Microorganisms
Federal Milk Marketing Order
47. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
8.75
48 hours at 32ºC
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
48. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
The Food and Drug Administration
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Mailbox prices
Microorganisms
49. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Listeria monocytogenes
80%
Bacterial
50. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Ascorbic acid
Rancid
Dairy farmers
Dairy Management - Inc.