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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
8.75
Cheese
Penicillin
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
2. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrotropic
Casein - Lactalbumin
45
Riboflavin
3. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Osteoporosis
Raw Fluid Milk
Dairy Compacts
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
4. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Cwt
Butter-cheese
Pint
Milk lock
5. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Raw to sanitized
Listeria monocytogenes
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
90
6. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Mailbox prices
10
Dairy Export Incentive Program
7. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
A
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Microorganisms
Brucellosis
8. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
75%
Careless handling
48 - 72
Thermoduric
9. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Fluid milk products and cheese
Milkfat
Chlorine
Osteoporosis
10. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
The products made from it by milk processors
California - Oregon - and Washington
Vaccuumization
Dairy Management - Inc.
11. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Each state
Once or twice monthly
Milk fat and milk sugar
Class I
12. The California mastitis test is done to...
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Feeds consumed by the cow
More than doubled
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
13. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Fluid milk and cream
Mold
1890
14. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Sub-clinical
Feeds consumed by the cow
Blend
California - Oregon - and Washington
15. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
1890
The milk handlers
100%
Bitter - salty
16. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
More than doubled
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
1908
4 to 6
17. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
100000
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Decreased
98%
18. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Market stabilization
Pint
Fat content
98%
19. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
Added water
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Germicidal teat dip
20. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Fat content
I
Riboflavin
13
21. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
90
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Riboflavin
Acid degree value
22. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Phosphorous
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Sour
Bitter-quinine
23. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Ultra-filtration
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
The products made from it by milk processors
2-4
24. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Rancid
Casein - Lactalbumin
Flavored milk
25. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Aged Gouda
19
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Streak canal
26. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Inhibited
Lactose
27. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
100000
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Milkfat
Malty
28. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Milkfat
Increased
An atrophied cell
29. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Pesticides
1.032
100000
Rancid
30. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Casein
1937
Penicillin G
31. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Prices paid milk producers
Psychrotropic
Streak canal
National Milk Producers Federation
32. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Malty
Fluid milk and cream
13
33. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
1890
Fluid milk products and cheese
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Real California Cheese
34. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Marketing coops
I
Malty
Scientific - technical & economic progress
35. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
98
Carbohydrate
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
36. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
8.6
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Sanitizers
37. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
100%
Penicillin
Alkaline phosphatase
Ultra-filtration
38. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Five
Phosphatase
Third
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
39. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Pendulous udders
11
1890
40. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Pituitary
Penicillin G
Aged Gouda
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
41. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
161ºF for 15 seconds
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
42. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Microorganisms
Salty
Half-and-half
Agalactiae
43. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
A
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Wisconsin mastitis test
Breakfast
44. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
A
Five
The products made from it by milk processors
19
45. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Milk lock
Short hedge
Strip
Each state
46. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Centrifuge
Grade A
Calcium
Milk lock
47. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Penicillin G
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Once or twice monthly
Calcium
48. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Germicidal teat dip
Alkaline phosphatase
Microorganisms
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
49. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Cooperatives
Grow
Temperature and time
Chlorine
50. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Blend
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Streak canal