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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Sterilization
Assessing milk handlers in the order
8.6
Grade A milk
2. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Raw Fluid Milk
100%
3.5
48 - 72
3. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Blend
The products made from it by milk processors
45
Lactose
4. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Third
3.5-4.0
Milk fat content
5. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Northeast dairy compact
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Increased
6. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Pint
Milking too soon after calving
13
Feed
7. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Milk lock
Bitter-quinine
1890
Fat content
8. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Milk handlers
19
Mold
Phosphatase
9. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Blend
Riboflavin
I
Real California Cheese
10. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Raw Fluid Milk
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
4 to 6
Northeast dairy compact
11. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Blend
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Class I
Butter
12. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Dairy farmers
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
2-4
Extreme agitation of raw milk
13. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Malty
50-50
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
The Food and Drug Administration
14. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
29.8
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Thermoduric
15. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
3.5-4.0
Shelf date
Midwest food manufactures
Plastic
16. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Strip cup
Coliform bacteria
Added water
Ultra-filtration
17. Milk is used most often at?
Breakfast
1890
Osteoporosis
Careless handling
18. Quality of grade A milk is...
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
100000
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Vacuum
19. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Phosphorous
Filled
Bitter-quinine
Casein
20. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Clenbuterol
Strip cup
21. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Grow
Cwt
Homogenization
2-4
22. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Grow
1908
Breakfast
Sterilization
23. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Alkaline
Sanitizers
Blend
45
24. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Thermoduric
Cheese
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
3.5
25. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
18000
Grow
Feed
Over $63000000
26. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Short hedge
Sanitizers
Pituitary
27. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
75%
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
2-4
28. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
Profit margin
Fluid milk products and cheese
8.75
I
29. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Pooling
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Vacuum
Penicillin G
30. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Vaccuumization
Hot and humid
Sub-clinical
11
31. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Third
80%
The products made from it by milk processors
1937
32. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Streptococci
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
1908
33. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrotropic
Cream and milk fat
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
1908
34. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
Freezing point
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Careless handling
Brucellosis
35. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
West
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
A
55
36. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Pooling
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Skim milk
37. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Pendulous udders
Five
Pituitary
Acidic detergent
38. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Cheese
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
39. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Alkaline phosphatase
Pituitary
Thermoduric
60
40. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
98%
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
18000
Bitter-quinine
41. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
1890
Calcium
Plastic
1000
42. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Germicidal teat dip
Decreased
Coliform bacteria
48 - 72
43. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Promotions & research
Flavored milk
Early spring and late fall
Handler
44. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Raw Fluid Milk
Strip cup
Feed
Each state
45. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Raw Fluid Milk
Streak canal
Prices paid milk producers
Aerobic
46. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Chlorine
Freezing point
Strip
Bitter - salty
47. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Microorganisms
A
Prices paid milk producers
Agriculture
48. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Alkaline
Short hedge
Hot and humid
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
49. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Thermoduric
Brucellosis
Hydrometer
A
50. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
13
Butter-cheese
Aerobic