SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Brucellosis
Supermarkets
I
2. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Raw to sanitized
Oxidized
The milk handlers
Strip cup
3. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Listeria monocytogenes
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Grow
Homogenization
4. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
19
45
90
5. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Cwt
Vacuum
The milk handlers
Sub-clinical
6. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Dairy Compacts
Over $63000000
Aerobic
I
7. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Midwest food manufactures
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
A
8. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Careless handling
Extreme agitation of raw milk
2-4
Cwt
9. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Grow
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
50-50
I
10. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Careless handling
750000
Each state
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
11. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Strip cup
Plastic
Hydrometer
Sour
12. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Ascorbic acid
Butter-cheese
60
Vacuum
13. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Agriculture
Sub-clinical
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Profit margin
14. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Fluid milk products
90
15. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Sanitizers
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Extreme agitation of raw milk
16. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Bacterial
Phosphatase
Added water
More than doubled
17. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Vaccuumization
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
8.6
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
18. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Over $63000000
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
8.6
19. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Lactose
Malty
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Supermarkets
20. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
1890
Milkfat
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
21. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
$5.27
1000
Fat content
Aged Gouda
22. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Acid degree value
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Germicidal teat dip
Lactose
23. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Ascorbic acid
3.5-4.0
Acid degree value
Penicillin
24. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
10
25. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Northeast dairy compact
Salty
Marketing coops
Pesticides
26. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Fluid milk products
Agriculture
Temperature and time
Cream and milk fat
27. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
$5.27
Market stabilization
West
Gallon
28. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Agriculture
Leukocytes
Milking too soon after calving
Agalactiae
29. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
60
California
National Milk Producers Federation
Federal Milk Marketing Order
30. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
Phosphorous
90
80%
More than doubled
31. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
50-50
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Cwt
Promotions & research
32. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Australia
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Feed
Milk fat and milk sugar
33. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
Early spring and late fall
Dairy Management - Inc.
90
Northeast dairy compact
34. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Real California Cheese
Prices paid milk producers
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
35. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Increased
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Phosphorous
Class I
36. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
The milk handlers
60
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
National Milk Producers Federation
37. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Skim milk
Increased
Riboflavin
38. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Alkaline phosphatase
Half-and-half
1937
Milk lock
39. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
The Food and Drug Administration
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Sour
40. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Pint
Cwt
Decreased
Cooperatives
41. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Third
19
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Osteoporosis
42. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Inhibited
A
Flavored milk
Temperature and time
43. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Milking too soon after calving
1890
Lactose
44. Quality of grade A milk is...
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Alkaline phosphatase
Not controlled by Federal Orders
45. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Skim milk
West
Alkaline phosphatase
Agriculture
46. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Profit margin
45
Chlorine
47. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Strip cup
75%
Milking too soon after calving
Prices paid milk producers
48. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
13
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Salty
Casein
49. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
29.8
Temperature and time
Pendulous udders
50-50
50. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Lactose
Iron-copper
I
Bitter-quinine