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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Lactose
Flat
Short hedge
Blend
2. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Increased
Cream and milk fat
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Ascorbic acid
3. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Pesticides
Sanitizers
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Oxidized
4. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Riboflavin
Centrifuge
Listeria monocytogenes
Added water
5. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Ultra-filtration
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Aged Gouda
100000
6. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
98
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
7. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
1890
Fat content
Market stabilization
Federal Milk Marketing Order
8. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
Profit margin
Increased bacterial count
Milk fat content
3.5-4.0
9. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Careless handling
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Sanitizers
Midwest food manufactures
10. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
I
Thermoduric
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Sour
11. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Psychrotrophs
Wisconsin mastitis test
Casein - Lactalbumin
Not controlled by Federal Orders
12. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
Fat content
2 to 5 cents
California - Oregon - and Washington
The milk handlers
13. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Bitter - salty
55
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
14. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Pooling
Bitter-quinine
Malty
15. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Agalactiae
76%
Vacuum
Wisconsin mastitis test
16. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Real California Cheese
Bitter - salty
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Cream and milk fat
17. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Penicillin G
Decreased
Casein
Hot and humid
18. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
98
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Over $63000000
19. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Pooling
Grow
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Skim milk
20. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Marketing coops
Listeria monocytogenes
100%
Sanitizers
21. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Rancid
Half-and-half
22. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
Brucellosis
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Butter-cheese
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
23. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Carbohydrate
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Midwest food manufactures
Bitter-quinine
24. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
60
Raw to sanitized
8.75
Homogenization
25. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Each state
Casein
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Rancid
26. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
National Milk Producers Federation
60
Increased bacterial count
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
27. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Fluid milk and cream
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Sanitizers
48 - 72
28. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Fluid milk products
Streak canal
Australia
Aerobic
29. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Hot and humid
Grade A
Not controlled by Federal Orders
30. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Dairy farmers
Calcium and phosphorus
Midwest food manufactures
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
31. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Bitter-quinine
Extreme agitation of raw milk
32. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Acid degree value
33. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
19
$5.27
Phosphatase
Milkfat
34. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
A
Grow
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Mastitis
35. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Lactose
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
36. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
A
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Added water
37. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Psychrotrophs
The products made from it by milk processors
Filled
Hot and humid
38. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
Dairy Export Incentive Program
8.75
100000
60
39. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Alkaline phosphatase
Thermoduric
Assessing milk handlers in the order
40. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Promotions & research
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Coliform bacteria
8.6
41. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Increased
Once or twice monthly
Strip cup
3.25%
42. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
2 to 5 cents
A
Pesticides
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
43. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Grade A
Listeria monocytogenes
Promotions & research
Pendulous udders
44. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Australia
Butter-cheese
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
45. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Strip
Hot and humid
Homogenization
Australia
46. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Sediment
Cooperatives
1.032
100000
47. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Not controlled by Federal Orders
California
Vaccuumization
48. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Carbohydrate
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Inhibited
Calcium
49. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
National Milk Producers Federation
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
60
Strip cup
50. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
1937
Pituitary
Prices paid milk producers