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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
10
Five
Fluid milk products
2. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Cooperatives
Feeds consumed by the cow
Handlers
Decreased
3. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Alkaline phosphatase
Butter
Pendulous udders
Grade A milk
4. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Leukocytes
Wisconsin mastitis test
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Lactose
5. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Rancid
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Centrifuge
6. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Class I
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Dairy Management - Inc.
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
7. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Feed
Midwest food manufactures
Chlorine
8. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
100%
Low-carbohydrates diets
75%
2-4
9. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Cream and milk fat
Milk fat and milk sugar
Streptococci
10. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
$5.27
Mailbox prices
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Ultra high temperatures
11. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Sub-clinical
13
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
12. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Northeast dairy compact
Acid degree value
Acidic detergent
13. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Increased bacterial count
Handler
Early spring and late fall
Iron-copper
14. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Milk lock
Cream and milk fat
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
8.6
15. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
Lactalbumin-casein
2-4
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
A
16. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
98%
2-4
Clenbuterol
17. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Each state
Midwest food manufactures
Cream and milk fat
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
18. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Handlers
Strip cup
Milk supplies one half the calcium
10
19. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
The Food and Drug Administration
1000
Strip
Cwt
20. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
75%
Blend
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
21. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Iron-copper
Phosphorous
Dairy farmers
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
22. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
60
Aerobic
Centrifuge
13
23. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Dairy Compacts
76%
100000
24. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Skim milk
Casein - Lactalbumin
Malty
Lactose
25. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
13
Raw Fluid Milk
Breakfast
26. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Inhibited
Pendulous udders
Fluid milk and cream
100000
27. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Feed
Marketing coops
29.8
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
28. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Market stabilization
Dairy Management - Inc.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Leukocytes
29. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
98%
Marketing coops
1908
30. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
Phosphorous
10
1000
Scientific - technical & economic progress
31. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Calcium and phosphorus
Homogenization
Psychrotrophs
Plastic
32. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
18000
Pituitary
Pesticides
An atrophied cell
33. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Temperature and time
Sediment
Malty
Milkfat
34. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Sanitizers
Gallon
Promotions & research
35. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
Alkaline
Scientific - technical & economic progress
8.75
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
36. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Casein - Lactalbumin
$5.27
West
Feed
37. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Sanitizers
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Profit margin
Skim milk
38. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
13
Butter-cheese
1890
39. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
Breakfast
$5.27
Aged Gouda
11
40. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Class I
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Pooling
Fluid milk and cream
41. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
3.5-4.0
A
Dairy Export Incentive Program
3.5
42. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Cooperatives
Butter-cheese
Sanitizers
98
43. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Casein
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Chlorine
Microorganisms
44. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Penicillin G
45. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
60
4 to 6
Increased
Promotions & research
46. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
I
Butter
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
47. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Dairy farmers
Alkaline phosphatase
Freezing point
48. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
100%
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
75%
Grade A
49. Milk is used most often at?
Class I
Breakfast
Psychrotrophs
Hypochlorite sanitizer
50. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Penicillin G
Penicillin
Psychrotropic
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter