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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Sediment
Grow
Phosphatase
Class I
2. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Chlorine
13
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
3. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Brucellosis
Osteoporosis
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
3.5
4. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Psychrotrophs
Alkaline phosphatase
Bitter - salty
Over $63000000
5. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Flavored milk
18000
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
80%
6. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Prices paid milk producers
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Thermoduric
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
7. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
90
Pooling
8. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Class I
Germicidal teat dip
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
9. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Ultra-filtration
Blend
Half-and-half
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
10. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Butter-cheese
A
Pint
Hypochlorite sanitizer
11. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Cwt
76%
Handlers
Profit margin
12. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
750000
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
2 to 5 cents
13. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Agalactiae
Plastic
Pesticides
14. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Grow
Blend
West
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
15. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Vaccuumization
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Aged Gouda
Rancid
16. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Thermoduric
Raw Fluid Milk
48 - 72
Germicidal teat dip
17. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Once or twice monthly
11
Blend
18. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
Sour
Penicillin
Feed
Lactalbumin-casein
19. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Supermarkets
10
Marketing coops
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
20. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Australia
Northeast dairy compact
The Food and Drug Administration
90
21. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Homogenization
The products made from it by milk processors
Homogenization
50-50
22. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Salty
Marketing coops
Midwest food manufactures
23. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
Vacuum
8.75
Blend
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
24. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
Australia
100000
4 to 6
Flavored milk
25. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Sediment
The Food and Drug Administration
Five
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
26. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Milk handlers
Aged Gouda
100%
Half-and-half
27. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Centrifuge
Feed
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Pooling
28. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Vacuum
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
29. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Dairy farmers
Cwt
Butter-cheese
Dairy Export Incentive Program
30. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Fluid milk and cream
Market stabilization
Hot and humid
Agalactiae
31. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
60
Skim milk
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
60
32. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
A
80%
1890
Aged Gouda
33. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
55
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
18000
Wisconsin mastitis test
34. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Milk fat and milk sugar
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Dairy Management - Inc.
98
35. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Dairy farmers
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Psychrotrophs
Milk lock
36. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
1890
60
Sediment
19
37. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
1.032
Pendulous udders
Ascorbic acid
Northeast dairy compact
38. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Milking too soon after calving
Profit margin
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Hydrometer
39. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Each state
Grow
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Payment made to milk producers for milk
40. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Supermarkets
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Milk fat content
41. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Germicidal teat dip
Supermarkets
Added water
42. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
More than doubled
Casein
Plastic
Hydrometer
43. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Fluid milk products
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Profit margin
Mastitis
44. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
Aged Gouda
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Feed
Added water
45. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
$5.27
Casein - Lactalbumin
46. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Butter
Increased
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
47. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Salty
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Fluid milk products and cheese
48. Quality of grade A milk is...
Homogenization
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Not controlled by Federal Orders
49. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Inhibited
Milk handlers
Once or twice monthly
50. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Strip
Calcium
1890
Market stabilization