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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
The Food and Drug Administration
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Ascorbic acid
19
2. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Cheese
98%
Each state
Sanitizers
3. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Added water
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Dairy Export Incentive Program
4. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
2 to 5 cents
Grade A
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Pooling
5. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Agriculture
Fluid milk and cream
West
6. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Coliform bacteria
Phosphatase
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Clenbuterol
7. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
10
Riboflavin
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
A
8. An average dairy cow now produces approximately ___ pounds of milk in a 305-day milking period.
18000
Hot and humid
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Penicillin
9. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Blend
Alkaline phosphatase
Fluid milk products
Real California Cheese
10. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Short hedge
Decreased
75%
11. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Blend
Alkaline phosphatase
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
12. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Lactalbumin-casein
Half-and-half
100000
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
13. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Penicillin G
Increased bacterial count
Agalactiae
An atrophied cell
14. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Dairy farmers
Half-and-half
Scientific - technical & economic progress
2-4
15. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
2 to 5 cents
60
Handler
100000
16. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Feeds consumed by the cow
Chlorine
17. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
The Food and Drug Administration
Class I
Psychrotrophs
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
18. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Prices paid milk producers
The Food and Drug Administration
Riboflavin
Milk fat and milk sugar
19. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Third
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Alkaline
20. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Vacuum
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Penicillin
21. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Milk fat and milk sugar
Strip cup
I
22. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Osteoporosis
Filled
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
23. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Growth of bacteria in the milk
8.6
Milking too soon after calving
Fluid milk and cream
24. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
Hot and humid
Casein
Leukocytes
55
25. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Marketing coops
29.8
750000
26. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Over $63000000
Half-and-half
13
Grow
27. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Low-carbohydrates diets
Brucellosis
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Marketing coops
28. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Bitter-quinine
80%
60
Malty
29. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
55
Milkfat
The products made from it by milk processors
Skim milk
30. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Vacuum
Alkaline phosphatase
31. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Northeast dairy compact
Promotions & research
Rancid
Raw Fluid Milk
32. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Cheese
Oxidized
A
33. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Centrifuge
Penicillin G
Grade A
34. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Riboflavin
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
National Milk Producers Federation
Careless handling
35. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Acidic detergent
Agalactiae
A
Midwest food manufactures
36. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Feed
2-4
$5.27
Promotions & research
37. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
13
45
Alkaline phosphatase
Supermarkets
38. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Marketing coops
39. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
Gallon
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Sour
40. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Feed
Aerobic
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
41. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
13
Strip
Growth of bacteria in the milk
42. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Low-carbohydrates diets
Australia
18000
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
43. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
100%
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Payment made to milk producers for milk
1908
44. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Centrifuge
Bitter - salty
Blend
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
45. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Penicillin
Malty
Sub-clinical
Fluid milk products
46. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Mold
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
98
Grow
47. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Psychrotropic
Not controlled by Federal Orders
The products made from it by milk processors
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
48. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Decreased
Acidic detergent
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Plastic
49. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
18000
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Psychrotropic
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
50. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Northeast dairy compact
Mailbox prices
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Careless handling