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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What will best control contagious mastitis?
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
60
Agriculture
Germicidal teat dip
2. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Osteoporosis
1890
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Phosphatase
3. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Phosphorous
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
4. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Streptococci
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
An atrophied cell
75%
5. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Australia
Ascorbic acid
8.75
Cheese
6. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
60
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Northeast dairy compact
Flat
7. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
4 to 6
Feed
Early spring and late fall
Streptococci
8. The California mastitis test is done to...
Hydrometer
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Rancid
9. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
19
Iron-copper
A
3.5
10. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Feed
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Oxidized
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
11. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Psychrotrophs
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
12. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Filled
Promotions & research
750000
Homogenization
13. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
I
19
Five
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
14. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Blend
Real California Cheese
Prices paid milk producers
80%
15. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
29.8
Flat
Sediment
Pendulous udders
16. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
An atrophied cell
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Sour
17. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
1890
Cheese
18. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Casein
Class I
Mailbox prices
19. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Brucellosis
Profit margin
Careless handling
Vacuum
20. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
Coliform bacteria
Gallon
4 to 6
76%
21. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
75%
Flavored milk
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
22. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Feed
Flavored milk
Cwt
Growth of bacteria in the milk
23. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Listeria monocytogenes
Gallon
Over $63000000
Rancid
24. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Temperature and time
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Promotions & research
Acidic detergent
25. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
Milk fat content
Real California Cheese
West
Raw to sanitized
26. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Handlers
Temperature and time
18000
Scientific - technical & economic progress
27. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Shelf date
More than doubled
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Increased
28. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Feed
California - Oregon - and Washington
Lactose
National Milk Producers Federation
29. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Aged Gouda
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
1890
Shelf date
30. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
Salty
Shelf date
Microorganisms
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
31. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Short hedge
Sour
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
32. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
98
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Third
Ultra high temperatures
33. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
750000
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Decreased
Osteoporosis
34. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Flat
Iron-copper
Oxidized
75%
35. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Centrifuge
Pituitary
3.5
3.5-4.0
36. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
48 - 72
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Butter-cheese
Vacuum
37. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
$5.27
750000
38. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Streak canal
Blend
Once or twice monthly
39. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Pituitary
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Fluid milk products
40. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Pesticides
Sterilization
Milk lock
41. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Grow
National Milk Producers Federation
Pooling
More than doubled
42. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
48 - 72
Aged Gouda
Fluid milk products and cheese
Carbohydrate
43. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Aged Gouda
Butter-cheese
3.5-4.0
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
44. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
1908
Wisconsin mastitis test
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
45. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Freezing point
The products made from it by milk processors
Ultra-filtration
46. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
76%
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Handler
47. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Third
Sub-clinical
Mailbox prices
Agriculture
48. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Once or twice monthly
60
Promotions & research
Hypochlorite sanitizer
49. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Psychrotrophs
1.032
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Acid degree value
50. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Prices paid milk producers
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Centrifuge
Wisconsin mastitis test