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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Profit margin
I
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Feeds consumed by the cow
2. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Strip cup
More than doubled
Malty
18000
3. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
45
Listeria monocytogenes
Promotions & research
4. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Aerobic
West
48 - 72
5. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Agalactiae
100%
6. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Butter-cheese
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Sour
Germicidal teat dip
7. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
19
West
Oxidized
8. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
98%
Iron-copper
Phosphorous
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
9. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Riboflavin
750000
Microorganisms
161ºF for 15 seconds
10. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Grow
Homogenization
Pesticides
Freezing point
11. The four major sensations are...?
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Mailbox prices
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Sub-clinical
12. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
90
Early spring and late fall
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Shelf date
13. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
$5.27
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Lactalbumin-casein
Chlorine
14. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Grow
Strip
Alkaline phosphatase
15. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
Pint
$5.27
Hydrometer
California - Oregon - and Washington
16. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Added water
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Brucellosis
17. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
Each state
Alkaline phosphatase
98
Alkaline phosphatase
18. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Microorganisms
Temperature and time
Assessing milk handlers in the order
19. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
Class I
Shelf date
California
Increased bacterial count
20. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Mold
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Marketing coops
13
21. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Coliform bacteria
Handler
Pesticides
22. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Shelf date
The Food and Drug Administration
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
23. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
4 to 6
100000
Promotions & research
8.75
24. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Supermarkets
1908
Centrifuge
Breakfast
25. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Raw to sanitized
Thermoduric
Mastitis
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
26. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Alkaline phosphatase
Clenbuterol
Milk handlers
27. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Blend
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Prices paid milk producers
Feeds consumed by the cow
28. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Fluid milk products and cheese
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Milk fat content
3.25%
29. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Sterilization
National Milk Producers Federation
Calcium and phosphorus
Lactose
30. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Bitter - salty
Increased bacterial count
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
The products made from it by milk processors
31. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Sour
Mold
Penicillin
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
32. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Lactose
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Strip cup
33. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
60
3.25%
Fluid milk products
Early spring and late fall
34. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Alkaline phosphatase
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Ultra-filtration
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
35. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Cooperatives
Ascorbic acid
Sediment
Milk supplies one half the calcium
36. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Dairy farmers
An atrophied cell
Riboflavin
37. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Hydrometer
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Market stabilization
38. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
California
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
1.032
11
39. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Homogenization
13
Flavored milk
Cheese
40. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
2 to 5 cents
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Milk lock
Midwest food manufactures
41. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Ascorbic acid
Pesticides
Milk fat and milk sugar
29.8
42. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Sediment
Rancid
Chlorine
West
43. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
An atrophied cell
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
The products made from it by milk processors
Butter-cheese
44. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Inhibited
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
A
45. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
Fluid milk and cream
Agalactiae
Acid degree value
Increased bacterial count
46. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Psychrotropic
Half-and-half
13
A
47. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Calcium and phosphorus
Midwest food manufactures
Cheese
48. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
Malty
Blend
60
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
49. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
19
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Temperature and time
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
50. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Sour
100%
Aerobic
Chlorine