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Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Freezing point
Added water
Over $63000000
Coliform bacteria
2. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Dairy Management - Inc.
I
Phosphorous
Sour
3. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
3.5-4.0
Marketing coops
Ascorbic acid
Clenbuterol
4. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
Iron-copper
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Increased bacterial count
Not controlled by Federal Orders
5. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Brucellosis
Acid degree value
The milk handlers
6. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Hydrometer
Raw to sanitized
Milkfat
7. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Raw to sanitized
3.5
Grow
1937
8. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Psychrotrophs
I
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
9. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Coliform bacteria
Sterilization
100000
80%
10. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Pituitary
Chlorine
Calcium
Low-carbohydrates diets
11. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Handlers
Germicidal teat dip
Prices paid milk producers
1000
12. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Mold
Prices paid milk producers
A
Cwt
13. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
2-4
Iron-copper
Aerobic
90
14. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
8.6
Milkfat
A
Each state
15. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Australia
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Penicillin
16. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Five
Centrifuge
4 to 6
2-4
17. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Feeds consumed by the cow
75%
Class I
Lactic acid producing bacteria
18. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
45
Once or twice monthly
Sterilization
Chlorine
19. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Half-and-half
Strip
10
Cooperatives
20. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Clenbuterol
Milk handlers
Psychrotropic
Phosphatase
21. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
1.032
Bitter-quinine
Sediment
Hot and humid
22. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Vacuum
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
23. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
West
Alkaline phosphatase
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Northeast dairy compact
24. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
The products made from it by milk processors
Once or twice monthly
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Oxidized
25. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
11
Alkaline phosphatase
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
26. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Marketing coops
2 to 5 cents
More than doubled
Streak canal
27. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Feed
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
75%
28. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Skim milk
Ultra-filtration
90
Alkaline phosphatase
29. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Flat
Bacterial
A
1937
30. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
98
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Blend
Phosphatase
31. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Rancid
Clenbuterol
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
75%
32. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Pesticides
Real California Cheese
2 to 5 cents
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
33. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
50-50
Not controlled by Federal Orders
100%
Sub-clinical
34. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Prices paid milk producers
Iron-copper
Ultra-filtration
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
35. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Psychrotrophs
100%
75%
I
36. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Short hedge
1908
76%
60
37. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Bitter-quinine
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Homogenization
38. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Listeria monocytogenes
8.75
Brucellosis
100%
39. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Coliform bacteria
Fat content
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
The Food and Drug Administration
40. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Flavored milk
An atrophied cell
Dairy farmers
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
41. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
I
A
Plastic
45
42. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Lactose
Germicidal teat dip
Half-and-half
National Milk Producers Federation
43. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Streptococci
Added water
Blend
Raw to sanitized
44. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Short hedge
Iron-copper
Psychrotropic
Alkaline phosphatase
45. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Hot and humid
Plastic
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Cream and milk fat
46. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Pint
Freezing point
Butter
Temperature and time
47. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Strip cup
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Handler
Brucellosis
48. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
3.5-4.0
Milking too soon after calving
49. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Homogenization
Thermoduric
Grade A
The products made from it by milk processors
50. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
Listeria monocytogenes
100000
Northeast dairy compact
Iron-copper
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