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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
The milk handlers
Calcium
Skim milk
Plastic
2. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
45
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Federal Milk Marketing Order
3. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Each state
Agalactiae
100000
Ultra high temperatures
4. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
Profit margin
Casein
Ultra high temperatures
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
5. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Milk lock
90
Acid degree value
Cooperatives
6. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Alkaline
Profit margin
Supermarkets
Psychrotrophs
7. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Hot and humid
Phosphatase
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Flat
8. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
45
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Flat
Agriculture
9. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Inhibited
Bitter-quinine
Lactose
Germicidal teat dip
10. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
A
Flavored milk
Mastitis
Aged Gouda
11. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Listeria monocytogenes
Milking too soon after calving
Raw to sanitized
12. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
80%
Homogenization
Calcium
100%
13. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Cheese
80%
Milk lock
Casein
14. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Class I
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Sediment
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
15. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Temperature and time
Flavored milk
750000
Half-and-half
16. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
Profit margin
I
Milking too soon after calving
Vacuum
17. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Homogenization
Scientific - technical & economic progress
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
13
18. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Bitter-quinine
Listeria monocytogenes
Psychrotrophs
Temperature and time
19. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
3.5-4.0
Osteoporosis
Temperature and time
20. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Grow
Calcium and phosphorus
750000
Wisconsin mastitis test
21. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Gallon
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Psychrotropic
Cheese
22. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Flavored milk
Fluid milk products and cheese
The milk handlers
8.75
23. Milk is used most often at?
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Breakfast
Ultra-filtration
Coliform bacteria
24. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
A
Streptococci
Dairy Management - Inc.
More than doubled
25. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Fluid milk products and cheese
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
19
Class I
26. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
A
The Food and Drug Administration
Milk supplies one half the calcium
27. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
13
48 hours at 32ºC
Increased bacterial count
19
28. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Five
2-4
Real California Cheese
3.25%
29. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Dairy Compacts
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Freezing point
Market stabilization
30. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Careless handling
Penicillin
Raw Fluid Milk
Casein
31. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Cream and milk fat
Cheese
Chlorine
Early spring and late fall
32. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Decreased
Grade A
100000
Payment made to milk producers for milk
33. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Decreased
Grade A
Class I
Cheese
34. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
West
Sub-clinical
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Strip
35. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
98
Ultra high temperatures
Grade A
The products made from it by milk processors
36. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Over $63000000
Grow
Psychrotropic
Careless handling
37. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Bitter-quinine
4 to 6
Raw to sanitized
Phosphatase
38. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Handlers
Northeast dairy compact
1.032
39. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
West
Inhibited
Dairy Management - Inc.
90
40. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Short hedge
I
Handler
19
41. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Flavored milk
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Feeds consumed by the cow
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
42. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Alkaline phosphatase
The Food and Drug Administration
Alkaline
Cooperatives
43. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Agalactiae
Lactose
55
Milk fat and milk sugar
44. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Market stabilization
45
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
98
45. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Gallon
Temperature and time
Calcium
46. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
1890
100%
Decreased
47. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
98
Grade A milk
Profit margin
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
48. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Streptococci
Acidic detergent
50-50
8.6
49. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
Streak canal
California
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
98%
50. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
161ºF for 15 seconds
Skim milk
Osteoporosis