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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
100%
Milk lock
Ultra-filtration
98
2. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
California
3. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
4 to 6
Class I
90
750000
4. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
West
Increased bacterial count
Sour
13
5. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Leukocytes
Australia
100000
6. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Short hedge
Strip
Milk fat content
Bitter-quinine
7. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
75%
Midwest food manufactures
Not controlled by Federal Orders
98%
8. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Raw Fluid Milk
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
1908
Added water
9. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Sanitizers
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Alkaline
Mold
10. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Leukocytes
Phosphorous
Streptococci
Milk fat content
11. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
I
Ultra high temperatures
Pesticides
Milk handlers
12. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Sub-clinical
3.25%
750000
Alkaline phosphatase
13. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Decreased
50-50
10
10
14. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
1890
Handler
50-50
The Food and Drug Administration
15. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Cream and milk fat
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Prices paid milk producers
16. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Added water
Milkfat
Raw to sanitized
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
17. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Half-and-half
Milkfat
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
18. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Bitter - salty
1890
An atrophied cell
1.032
19. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
Lactose
161ºF for 15 seconds
Fat content
Hydrometer
20. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Carbohydrate
Cheese
Raw to sanitized
Pooling
21. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
1890
2 to 5 cents
Once or twice monthly
22. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Listeria monocytogenes
Milkfat
Vacuum
Mastitis
23. The California mastitis test is done to...
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Fat content
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Over $63000000
24. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Fluid milk products
Flavored milk
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Sour
25. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Butter-cheese
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Agalactiae
26. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Listeria monocytogenes
29.8
Feed
100000
27. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Osteoporosis
An atrophied cell
Freezing point
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
28. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Pendulous udders
Grade A milk
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Raw to sanitized
29. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
29.8
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Agalactiae
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
30. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
Low-carbohydrates diets
Acidic detergent
Sterilization
More than doubled
31. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
11
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Inhibited
8.75
32. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
A
Calcium and phosphorus
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Feeds consumed by the cow
33. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Increased bacterial count
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
48 hours at 32ºC
1000
34. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Sediment
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Carbohydrate
Ascorbic acid
35. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Promotions & research
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Bitter-quinine
Skim milk
36. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
$5.27
Prices paid milk producers
Bacterial
Butter-cheese
37. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
Added water
California
Assessing milk handlers in the order
$5.27
38. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Rancid
Prices paid milk producers
Handlers
39. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
90
A
Third
Grade A milk
40. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Phosphatase
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Ultra-filtration
I
41. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Cheese
Alkaline
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Dairy Compacts
42. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Sub-clinical
Lactose
43. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
45
Butter-cheese
29.8
Milk handlers
44. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
45
Skim milk
Alkaline phosphatase
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
45. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
Penicillin G
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Midwest food manufactures
90
46. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
50-50
Rancid
An atrophied cell
More than doubled
47. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Fat content
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Flat
48. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Milk supplies one half the calcium
A
750000
49. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
3.5-4.0
Grow
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Listeria monocytogenes
50. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Oxidized
Milkfat
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
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