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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Inhibited
Iron-copper
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Acidic detergent
2. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Malty
Pendulous udders
Grow
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
3. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Sub-clinical
Wisconsin mastitis test
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
4. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Plastic
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Lactose
Sub-clinical
5. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Lactalbumin-casein
Lactose
Raw to sanitized
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
6. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Mold
Mastitis
More than doubled
West
7. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
1.032
Blend
Agriculture
Alkaline phosphatase
8. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Psychrotropic
Butter-cheese
Hot and humid
Growth of bacteria in the milk
9. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Flat
Plastic
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Cwt
10. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
100000
8.75
Ascorbic acid
Psychrotropic
11. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Plastic
Increased
Vaccuumization
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
12. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Phosphatase
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Over $63000000
13. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Aerobic
Skim milk
1.032
14. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Milk lock
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Malty
15. The four major sensations are...?
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
75%
Blend
16. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Vaccuumization
Milk lock
Blend
Pesticides
17. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Malty
Iron-copper
11
18. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
More than doubled
Added water
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
19. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Each state
A
4 to 6
20. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Short hedge
Acidic detergent
4 to 6
A
21. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Strip cup
Feeds consumed by the cow
Assessing milk handlers in the order
100%
22. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Low-carbohydrates diets
Vacuum
Thermoduric
23. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
13
Milkfat
48 hours at 32ºC
Payment made to milk producers for milk
24. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Aged Gouda
Phosphorous
1.032
Milk supplies one half the calcium
25. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Casein
Germicidal teat dip
Milkfat
100000
26. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Low-carbohydrates diets
Mastitis
90
1937
27. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Once or twice monthly
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Temperature and time
28. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Cheese
Plastic
48 - 72
Freezing point
29. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Market stabilization
Agalactiae
Psychrotrophs
30. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Aerobic
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
60
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
31. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
48 - 72
Blend
Increased
750000
32. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Agriculture
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
750000
33. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Raw Fluid Milk
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Listeria monocytogenes
34. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
California
Wisconsin mastitis test
50-50
Streptococci
35. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Agalactiae
Increased bacterial count
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Added water
36. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Chlorine
A
Milk fat and milk sugar
37. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
National Milk Producers Federation
2-4
Dairy Compacts
100000
38. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Vacuum
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Sour
Shelf date
39. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
A
Mold
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
40. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Phosphatase
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Riboflavin
Ultra high temperatures
41. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Plastic
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
750000
42. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
80%
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
43. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Raw Fluid Milk
Scientific - technical & economic progress
29.8
Strip cup
44. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Feed
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Federal Milk Marketing Order
The milk handlers
45. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Flat
Pint
West
Short hedge
46. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
Not controlled by Federal Orders
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Feed
Acidic detergent
47. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
The milk handlers
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
80%
48. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Class I
Milkfat
Inhibited
Lactalbumin-casein
49. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
3.5-4.0
Milkfat
Homogenization
Fluid milk and cream
50. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
100000
Third