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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
45
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Early spring and late fall
Bacterial
2. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Third
Alkaline phosphatase
Strip cup
Market stabilization
3. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Pesticides
Rancid
Hydrometer
Riboflavin
4. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
8.6
Northeast dairy compact
Aged Gouda
Milking too soon after calving
5. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
A
Milk handlers
11
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
6. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Germicidal teat dip
Low-carbohydrates diets
90
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
7. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Pint
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Centrifuge
Half-and-half
8. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
Handlers
60
98
Inhibited
9. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Raw to sanitized
60
10. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Phosphorous
Leukocytes
West
1890
11. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Class I
Real California Cheese
Lactose
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
12. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Flat
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Dairy Export Incentive Program
13. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
$5.27
Vacuum
Temperature and time
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
14. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
50-50
Dairy farmers
Agalactiae
15. The four major sensations are...?
Iron-copper
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
3.5-4.0
Germicidal teat dip
16. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
West
Careless handling
Cheese
17. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Milk lock
Lactose
1890
Bacterial
18. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Osteoporosis
2-4
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
1890
19. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Flat
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Blend
Supermarkets
20. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Raw Fluid Milk
Pooling
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
1890
21. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
60
22. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
National Milk Producers Federation
Clenbuterol
Strip
Midwest food manufactures
23. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Fluid milk products
National Milk Producers Federation
2 to 5 cents
Each state
24. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Increased
Ultra-filtration
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Increased bacterial count
25. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Mastitis
Freezing point
Lactose
Temperature and time
26. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Real California Cheese
Aerobic
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Lactose
27. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
2 to 5 cents
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Aerobic
Growth of bacteria in the milk
28. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Microorganisms
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Homogenization
3.25%
29. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
Mailbox prices
1000
An atrophied cell
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
30. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Chlorine
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
48 hours at 32ºC
31. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Market stabilization
Temperature and time
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Prices paid milk producers
32. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Low-carbohydrates diets
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
A
Acid degree value
33. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Clenbuterol
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Early spring and late fall
34. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Ultra-filtration
Flat
2 to 5 cents
35. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Fluid milk products and cheese
Half-and-half
Lactose
19
36. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Agalactiae
Milk fat and milk sugar
Market stabilization
Pooling
37. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Milk supplies one half the calcium
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Lactose
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
38. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
80%
Acid degree value
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Osteoporosis
39. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
California - Oregon - and Washington
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Blend
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
40. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
750000
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Australia
41. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Ascorbic acid
8.6
Butter-cheese
Short hedge
42. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Pint
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Aged Gouda
Gallon
43. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Ultra high temperatures
Hypochlorite sanitizer
The products made from it by milk processors
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
44. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Carbohydrate
Real California Cheese
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Oxidized
45. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
1908
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Flat
Agriculture
46. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Filled
Plastic
47. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Fluid milk products
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
29.8
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
48. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Sanitizers
1.032
Thermoduric
Marketing coops
49. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Coliform bacteria
3.25%
A
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
50. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Temperature and time
Northeast dairy compact
Skim milk
Milking too soon after calving