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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Filled
Calcium
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
More than doubled
2. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
Chlorine
Filled
19
More than doubled
3. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Half-and-half
Milk supplies one half the calcium
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Early spring and late fall
4. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Increased bacterial count
1890
Pituitary
Agriculture
5. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
$5.27
Sediment
Chlorine
6. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Riboflavin
11
Alkaline phosphatase
Market stabilization
7. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
Sub-clinical
60
Vacuum
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
8. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
2-4
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Australia
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
9. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Market stabilization
Inhibited
Cooperatives
10. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
45
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Real California Cheese
60
11. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Midwest food manufactures
Centrifuge
A
Extreme agitation of raw milk
12. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Mastitis
100000
48 - 72
Flavored milk
13. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
80%
8.6
More than doubled
Over $63000000
14. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
13
Chlorine
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
15. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Streak canal
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Flat
19
16. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
100000
Dairy Compacts
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Casein - Lactalbumin
17. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
50-50
Ultra-filtration
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
4 to 6
18. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Rancid
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
4 to 6
Sour
19. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
California - Oregon - and Washington
An atrophied cell
1908
California
20. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
48 - 72
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Shelf date
Salty
21. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Pooling
Prices paid milk producers
22. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Iron-copper
Class I
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Increased bacterial count
23. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
Phosphorous
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Vacuum
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
24. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
161ºF for 15 seconds
Milk fat and milk sugar
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
8.6
25. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Pooling
Plastic
Carbohydrate
26. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
4 to 6
A
Sub-clinical
Extreme agitation of raw milk
27. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Iron-copper
Bacterial
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Each state
28. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Cwt
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Real California Cheese
Blend
29. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
60
Dairy farmers
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Alkaline
30. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
Ultra-filtration
3.5-4.0
Vaccuumization
Dairy Management - Inc.
31. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Handler
13
32. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Pooling
Butter
1890
Sediment
33. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Osteoporosis
Marketing coops
100%
34. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
California
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Added water
35. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
Each state
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Dairy Management - Inc.
36. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Casein - Lactalbumin
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
80%
37. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Mastitis
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Increased bacterial count
Bitter - salty
38. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
55
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Microorganisms
39. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Low-carbohydrates diets
10
The products made from it by milk processors
Australia
40. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
1890
Oxidized
Blend
Hypochlorite sanitizer
41. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Dairy farmers
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Fluid milk products and cheese
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
42. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Market stabilization
Low-carbohydrates diets
Cwt
1937
43. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
3.5-4.0
Northeast dairy compact
Cheese
44. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
2-4
Butter
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
1890
45. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Extreme agitation of raw milk
1.032
A
46. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Mailbox prices
Class I
The milk handlers
Alkaline
47. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Penicillin
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Germicidal teat dip
Alkaline phosphatase
48. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
98
60
Pesticides
49. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Handlers
Pituitary
1890
50. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Lactose
Homogenization
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Dairy farmers