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Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
60
98%
Streak canal
2. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Grade A
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Hydrometer
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
3. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
8.6
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Hypochlorite sanitizer
4. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
A
Marketing coops
Skim milk
3.25%
5. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
80%
Freezing point
Butter
60
6. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
California
Increased bacterial count
Short hedge
Alkaline phosphatase
7. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Rancid
Half-and-half
West
Not controlled by Federal Orders
8. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Pint
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Clenbuterol
A
9. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
Five
4 to 6
98
Plastic
10. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
18000
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Raw to sanitized
Low-carbohydrates diets
11. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
Vacuum
Supermarkets
Prices paid milk producers
Calcium and phosphorus
12. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
75%
Freezing point
10
Butter
13. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Half-and-half
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Alkaline
14. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Milk fat content
Mold
11
15. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Clenbuterol
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Streak canal
Agalactiae
16. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Chlorine
Fluid milk products and cheese
Ultra high temperatures
17. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Alkaline phosphatase
Listeria monocytogenes
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Half-and-half
18. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Sterilization
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
I
19. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Careless handling
Streptococci
Sour
161ºF for 15 seconds
20. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Oxidized
Mastitis
Pooling
Ultra-filtration
21. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Hydrometer
Wisconsin mastitis test
Salty
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
22. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
1908
Handlers
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
23. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Pesticides
75%
45
24. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Osteoporosis
Dairy Compacts
Feed
Low-carbohydrates diets
25. The four major sensations are...?
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Blend
Phosphorous
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
26. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Northeast dairy compact
Ultra high temperatures
Blend
13
27. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Clenbuterol
1890
Cheese
28. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
3.5
Raw to sanitized
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Streptococci
29. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Riboflavin
Phosphorous
Low-carbohydrates diets
Streptococci
30. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
1890
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Chlorine
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
31. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
Sediment
Cooperatives
Early spring and late fall
Vacuum
32. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Added water
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Ultra-filtration
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
33. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Homogenization
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Grade A
Cheese
34. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Aerobic
Brucellosis
Pint
Lactose
35. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Osteoporosis
1890
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Aerobic
36. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Iron-copper
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Marketing coops
37. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Sub-clinical
Listeria monocytogenes
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
3.5-4.0
38. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
98
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Sanitizers
Milk supplies one half the calcium
39. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Bitter-quinine
Psychrotropic
80%
Hypochlorite sanitizer
40. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
161ºF for 15 seconds
Each state
60
41. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Fluid milk products
Fluid milk products and cheese
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
42. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
Riboflavin
Class I
Pint
Increased bacterial count
43. Quality of grade A milk is...
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Psychrotrophs
Not controlled by Federal Orders
3.5-4.0
44. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Phosphatase
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
The milk handlers
Handler
45. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
California - Oregon - and Washington
75%
Penicillin
Bacterial
46. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Handler
Penicillin
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
47. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
98%
Pituitary
Breakfast
11
48. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Third
Fluid milk products and cheese
750000
49. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Mailbox prices
Agriculture
Blend
Acid degree value
50. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
60
Lactose
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Sub-clinical
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