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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Fat content
Shelf date
Class I
2. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Dairy farmers
48 - 72
California
13
3. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Carbohydrate
Blend
Streak canal
4. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Cream and milk fat
Iron-copper
1937
5. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
98%
Gallon
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Psychrotropic
6. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Supermarkets
Aerobic
Ultra high temperatures
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
7. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Mold
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
13
Raw Fluid Milk
8. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Thermoduric
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Third
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
9. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Real California Cheese
Increased bacterial count
Hot and humid
Grade A
10. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Sanitizers
Grade A milk
11. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Calcium
Leukocytes
Pooling
Promotions & research
12. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Filled
13. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Milkfat
10
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Chlorine
14. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Psychrotropic
Ultra-filtration
Phosphorous
Bacterial
15. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Grow
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
16. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
48 hours at 32ºC
Strip cup
Lactalbumin-casein
17. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Raw Fluid Milk
The Food and Drug Administration
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
18. What will best control contagious mastitis?
13
Germicidal teat dip
Vacuum
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
19. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Market stabilization
Northeast dairy compact
10
Hypochlorite sanitizer
20. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Calcium
Malty
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Feeds consumed by the cow
21. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Acidic detergent
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Homogenization
Inhibited
22. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Australia
Bitter-quinine
Grade A
Skim milk
23. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
48 - 72
98%
Cheese
98
24. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Feed
8.6
Calcium and phosphorus
Alkaline phosphatase
25. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
Pituitary
Alkaline phosphatase
8.75
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
26. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Cheese
Inhibited
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Penicillin
27. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Decreased
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Leukocytes
1908
28. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
1908
Handlers
Lactose
Milk lock
29. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
An atrophied cell
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
1937
Fluid milk and cream
30. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Raw Fluid Milk
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
31. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
Bitter-quinine
Wisconsin mastitis test
Each state
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
32. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Salty
Germicidal teat dip
Fat content
33. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
55
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Oxidized
1000
34. The California mastitis test is done to...
Blend
60
Ultra high temperatures
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
35. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Shelf date
Freezing point
Decreased
36. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
The Food and Drug Administration
50-50
Casein
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
37. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
National Milk Producers Federation
Short hedge
Alkaline phosphatase
55
38. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
Casein
Aerobic
90
Pituitary
39. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Flavored milk
76%
40. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
California - Oregon - and Washington
Decreased
100000
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
41. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
The Food and Drug Administration
Prices paid milk producers
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Bitter - salty
42. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
1908
90
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Low-carbohydrates diets
43. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
80%
11
Midwest food manufactures
California - Oregon - and Washington
44. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
A
60
Profit margin
West
45. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Pendulous udders
A
Milk fat and milk sugar
50-50
46. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Lactose
Extreme agitation of raw milk
48 hours at 32ºC
Pendulous udders
47. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Milk fat content
Bitter-quinine
Promotions & research
Casein
48. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Germicidal teat dip
Class I
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
49. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Low-carbohydrates diets
Casein - Lactalbumin
Microorganisms
50. Milk is used most often at?
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Breakfast
Fluid milk products