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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Acidic detergent
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Grade A
Cheese
2. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Calcium and phosphorus
An atrophied cell
Feed
Decreased
3. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
161ºF for 15 seconds
Alkaline phosphatase
Milk lock
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
4. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Short hedge
California - Oregon - and Washington
Australia
98%
5. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
13
Fat content
55
Alkaline phosphatase
6. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Homogenization
Grade A
Mailbox prices
7. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Cheese
Flat
Careless handling
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
8. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Riboflavin
Milking too soon after calving
76%
Hypochlorite sanitizer
9. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Increased bacterial count
Streptococci
Midwest food manufactures
13
10. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
100000
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Chlorine
Dairy Export Incentive Program
11. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
Milk handlers
Malty
45
1908
12. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Lactose
The milk handlers
Half-and-half
13. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Cream and milk fat
Market stabilization
19
Fluid milk and cream
14. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
Butter-cheese
Feeds consumed by the cow
Blend
161ºF for 15 seconds
15. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Five
Inhibited
Riboflavin
California
16. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Raw Fluid Milk
17. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Salty
Coliform bacteria
Class I
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
18. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Alkaline
Cream and milk fat
I
Strip cup
19. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
8.6
90
75%
20. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
60
California - Oregon - and Washington
Sour
Each state
21. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Alkaline phosphatase
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Dairy Compacts
Marketing coops
22. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
Listeria monocytogenes
Gallon
Milk lock
3.5-4.0
23. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Vaccuumization
Sanitizers
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
24. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
Acid degree value
98
75%
90
25. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Aerobic
Class I
Milk fat and milk sugar
Blend
26. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Milk fat and milk sugar
Fluid milk products
80%
Mold
27. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Pesticides
Ultra-filtration
48 hours at 32ºC
28. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
3.5-4.0
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Clenbuterol
Dairy farmers
29. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
$5.27
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
1.032
50-50
30. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Prices paid milk producers
Ascorbic acid
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
31. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
100000
Gallon
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Alkaline phosphatase
32. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Bacterial
3.25%
Dairy Compacts
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
33. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
Milk lock
Fluid milk products and cheese
1937
Feed
34. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Mailbox prices
Increased bacterial count
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Dairy Compacts
35. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Sediment
Half-and-half
Alkaline
36. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Milk fat content
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Supermarkets
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
37. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Cheese
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Homogenization
Osteoporosis
38. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Phosphorous
Class I
8.6
39. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
80%
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Aerobic
Cwt
40. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Milk handlers
Early spring and late fall
West
Bitter-quinine
41. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Listeria monocytogenes
Pendulous udders
Class I
Careless handling
42. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Profit margin
Prices paid milk producers
Lactose
Not controlled by Federal Orders
43. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
3.5-4.0
2 to 5 cents
The products made from it by milk processors
Lactose
44. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Penicillin
Milkfat
3.5
45. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
3.25%
4 to 6
Carbohydrate
Grade A milk
46. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Casein
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Growth of bacteria in the milk
47. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
100000
Cwt
Market stabilization
Real California Cheese
48. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
100000
Agalactiae
Freezing point
More than doubled
49. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Aerobic
Butter
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
98
50. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Alkaline phosphatase
Sub-clinical
Decreased
Calcium and phosphorus