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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Half-and-half
Flat
3.5
Psychrotropic
2. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Cwt
Over $63000000
Lactic acid producing bacteria
3. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Agriculture
West
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Bitter-quinine
4. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Milking too soon after calving
13
Dairy Management - Inc.
Feed
5. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Alkaline
Salty
6. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
Carbohydrate
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Penicillin G
Cheese
7. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Aged Gouda
13
Fluid milk products
Real California Cheese
8. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The products made from it by milk processors
Iron-copper
Alkaline phosphatase
9. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Marketing coops
Sanitizers
An atrophied cell
10. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Penicillin G
Casein
11. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
11
More than doubled
19
90
12. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Promotions & research
3.5
A
13. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Coliform bacteria
Prices paid milk producers
Lactose
Careless handling
14. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
Chlorine
Osteoporosis
Cheese
Casein
15. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Grade A milk
Phosphorous
Casein
Mold
16. Quality of grade A milk is...
Bitter-quinine
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Federal Milk Marketing Order
2 to 5 cents
17. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Casein
Plastic
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
An atrophied cell
18. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Lactose
Raw to sanitized
Filled
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
19. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
18000
I
Cheese
3.5-4.0
20. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Australia
Raw Fluid Milk
Dairy farmers
Carbohydrate
21. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
Milking too soon after calving
Mold
Northeast dairy compact
Flavored milk
22. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Calcium and phosphorus
Aerobic
Thermoduric
23. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
Chlorine
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Phosphorous
A
24. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
48 - 72
55
Skim milk
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
25. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Fluid milk and cream
Vaccuumization
Thermoduric
8.6
26. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
1000
Dairy farmers
Mastitis
Supermarkets
27. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
Acidic detergent
More than doubled
Filled
1000
28. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Skim milk
Riboflavin
Rancid
Brucellosis
29. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Pooling
Mold
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Lactic acid producing bacteria
30. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
1890
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
75%
Each state
31. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Acidic detergent
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Added water
Short hedge
32. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Psychrotrophs
Once or twice monthly
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Pooling
33. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
An atrophied cell
Sanitizers
Centrifuge
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
34. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
100000
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Freezing point
Promotions & research
35. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Phosphorous
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Dairy farmers
60
36. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Sterilization
Microorganisms
Inhibited
Hydrometer
37. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Fluid milk and cream
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Extreme agitation of raw milk
38. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Phosphatase
Mold
Centrifuge
Milk lock
39. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Psychrotropic
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Ultra-filtration
Added water
40. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
1937
Blend
Added water
Pesticides
41. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Fluid milk products and cheese
Pint
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Short hedge
42. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Sour
Fat content
Supermarkets
60
43. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Acidic detergent
Raw to sanitized
Blend
Microorganisms
44. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
$5.27
Psychrotropic
18000
Milk lock
45. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Lactose
Federal Milk Marketing Order
80%
Shelf date
46. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Aerobic
Mold
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Iron-copper
47. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
100%
Strip
Agalactiae
Milkfat
48. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Gallon
Marketing coops
Freezing point
1937
49. The four major sensations are...?
More than doubled
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Blend
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
50. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
161ºF for 15 seconds
Dairy Export Incentive Program
10
76%