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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Flavored milk
A
Phosphorous
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
2. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
8.75
2-4
Milk handlers
Penicillin
3. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Early spring and late fall
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
$5.27
4. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Feed
Grade A
5. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Acid degree value
Prices paid milk producers
Sterilization
Mold
6. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
Five
100%
90
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
7. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Promotions & research
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Real California Cheese
8. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
California
Low-carbohydrates diets
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Sub-clinical
9. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Acid degree value
Bitter - salty
Agalactiae
Casein
10. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Mastitis
The products made from it by milk processors
2 to 5 cents
Low-carbohydrates diets
11. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Grade A
Careless handling
Grow
12. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Milk lock
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Strip cup
Gallon
13. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Midwest food manufactures
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Promotions & research
100000
14. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Grow
75%
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Hydrometer
15. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
Carbohydrate
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Aged Gouda
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
16. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
8.6
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Midwest food manufactures
Lactose
17. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Sanitizers
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
18. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Acidic detergent
Decreased
Low-carbohydrates diets
Feed
19. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Sediment
18000
Feed
20. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Temperature and time
Chlorine
21. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
18000
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Feed
Each state
22. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
100000
Iron-copper
98%
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
23. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Penicillin G
Alkaline phosphatase
24. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Dairy Compacts
76%
Increased bacterial count
13
25. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Rancid
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Each state
Sterilization
26. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
2-4
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Hydrometer
60
27. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
28. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Filled
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Alkaline
Chlorine
29. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
10
Oxidized
48 - 72
Once or twice monthly
30. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
Flavored milk
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Promotions & research
California - Oregon - and Washington
31. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Early spring and late fall
Market stabilization
Careless handling
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
32. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Lactose
Northeast dairy compact
Oxidized
Milkfat
33. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Calcium
Clenbuterol
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Milkfat
34. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Sub-clinical
Hydrometer
55
35. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Homogenization
48 hours at 32ºC
Gallon
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
36. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Mastitis
Bitter-quinine
Phosphorous
Ascorbic acid
37. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Ultra high temperatures
Blend
1000
Cooperatives
38. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
More than doubled
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Milk handlers
Third
39. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
A
3.5-4.0
Streak canal
40. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Half-and-half
Aged Gouda
$5.27
Bitter - salty
41. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Pendulous udders
Mastitis
Short hedge
Filled
42. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Ultra-filtration
Centrifuge
1908
50-50
43. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Freezing point
Dairy Management - Inc.
Malty
44. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
4 to 6
80%
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
45. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Fluid milk and cream
Gallon
90
Once or twice monthly
46. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Lactose
The milk handlers
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Temperature and time
47. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Casein
Class I
Over $63000000
100000
48. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
California
3.5-4.0
Fluid milk products
Early spring and late fall
49. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
98%
Bitter-quinine
Not controlled by Federal Orders
750000
50. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Strip
Sour
Third
Oxidized