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Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
161ºF for 15 seconds
Pooling
60
Streptococci
2. About _______ of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk.
75%
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Butter
3. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Alkaline phosphatase
Payment made to milk producers for milk
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Phosphorous
4. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
750000
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Casein
1.032
5. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Half-and-half
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Calcium
Milking too soon after calving
6. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
13
Phosphatase
Agriculture
Increased
7. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Increased bacterial count
Lactose
Cooperatives
8. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
1908
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Pooling
Ultra-filtration
9. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Cwt
Carbohydrate
100000
3.25%
10. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Mastitis
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
National Milk Producers Federation
Handler
11. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Germicidal teat dip
Strip
100000
Osteoporosis
12. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Penicillin
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
48 - 72
Phosphatase
13. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Penicillin G
Promotions & research
Added water
14. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Fat content
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Salty
1.032
15. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Each state
60
Promotions & research
16. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
13
Marketing coops
Supermarkets
Increased bacterial count
17. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Cheese
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Dairy Compacts
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
18. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Cheese
Vaccuumization
A
Plastic
19. Milk is used most often at?
Homogenization
Low-carbohydrates diets
Breakfast
Filled
20. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
A
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Hydrometer
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
21. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Alkaline phosphatase
1908
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Clenbuterol
22. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
100000
Freezing point
Feed
Homogenization
23. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Australia
Milk lock
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
24. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Mold
Lactose
25. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Penicillin
Raw to sanitized
Hot and humid
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
26. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Pint
Malty
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
27. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
750000
2 to 5 cents
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Milk supplies one half the calcium
28. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Fat content
4 to 6
Scientific - technical & economic progress
29. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
90
Centrifuge
11
Low-carbohydrates diets
30. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Sub-clinical
Milk lock
Germicidal teat dip
Handlers
31. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Sour
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Lactose
Feed
32. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Milk lock
Fluid milk products and cheese
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
100000
33. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Lactalbumin-casein
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
34. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
3.25%
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Milk fat content
Alkaline phosphatase
35. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Class I
Bitter-quinine
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
36. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Butter-cheese
Phosphorous
Bitter - salty
Scientific - technical & economic progress
37. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Chlorine
Payment made to milk producers for milk
48 - 72
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
38. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
2 to 5 cents
Added water
8.75
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
39. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Clenbuterol
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Ultra high temperatures
40. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Filled
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Flavored milk
Streptococci
41. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Osteoporosis
$5.27
3.5-4.0
Prices paid milk producers
42. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
3.25%
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Handlers
43. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Handlers
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
1890
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
44. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Psychrotrophs
Strip
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
45. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
Chlorine
West
Vacuum
48 hours at 32ºC
46. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Carbohydrate
Handlers
Blend
47. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Salty
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Milk fat content
48. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Salty
Careless handling
The milk handlers
Aged Gouda
49. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
3.5
A
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Fluid milk products
50. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
A
11
West
80%
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