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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Quality of grade A milk is...
Streptococci
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Blend
Once or twice monthly
2. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
100000
More than doubled
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
3. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
80%
13
Aged Gouda
Streak canal
4. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
1.032
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Psychrotropic
4 to 6
5. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Listeria monocytogenes
Wisconsin mastitis test
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Over $63000000
6. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Raw to sanitized
Real California Cheese
Bitter - salty
Chlorine
7. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Market stabilization
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Aged Gouda
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
8. Milk protein contains _____ of the essential amino acids and in appreciable amounts
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
An atrophied cell
100%
Feed
9. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Australia
Butter-cheese
Shelf date
Promotions & research
10. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Midwest food manufactures
29.8
The products made from it by milk processors
11
11. Quality of grade A milk is...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
West
Wisconsin mastitis test
12. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
100000
Lactalbumin-casein
A
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
13. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
8.75
Cheese
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
14. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
8.6
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Raw to sanitized
15. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
A
Microorganisms
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Feed
16. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
$5.27
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Sub-clinical
17. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Fluid milk products and cheese
Mold
18. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Thermoduric
Casein - Lactalbumin
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Cwt
19. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Bacterial
Dairy Compacts
Growth of bacteria in the milk
A
20. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
98%
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Scientific - technical & economic progress
21. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
60
Five
Half-and-half
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
22. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Feeds consumed by the cow
8.6
Marketing coops
Milk lock
23. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Feeds consumed by the cow
3.25%
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
24. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
1.032
98
Real California Cheese
Leukocytes
25. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Bitter-quinine
26. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
1000
California
Feed
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
27. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
1.032
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Careless handling
28. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Decreased
1937
Temperature and time
Breakfast
29. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Blend
Promotions & research
Alkaline phosphatase
30. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Mold
13
Shelf date
31. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
19
1000
Filled
Butter-cheese
32. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Grade A milk
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Aerobic
Skim milk
33. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Leukocytes
Market stabilization
750000
1.032
34. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Once or twice monthly
1890
Penicillin
48 - 72
35. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
11
Handler
76%
Feeds consumed by the cow
36. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Promotions & research
Mastitis
Grow
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
37. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Dairy Management - Inc.
Class I
Penicillin G
Mold
38. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Careless handling
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Grow
Raw Fluid Milk
39. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Careless handling
Aerobic
Centrifuge
Alkaline phosphatase
40. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
Temperature and time
Freezing point
Bitter-quinine
60
41. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Sediment
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
13
Rancid
42. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
California - Oregon - and Washington
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Grade A milk
Lactic acid producing bacteria
43. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Shelf date
An atrophied cell
Mastitis
Milk handlers
44. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Carbohydrate
Acid degree value
Temperature and time
Handler
45. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
29.8
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Raw Fluid Milk
Lactic acid producing bacteria
46. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
1908
Sediment
I
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
47. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Five
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Cheese
Sub-clinical
48. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Careless handling
Dairy farmers
Temperature and time
Thermoduric
49. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Streak canal
Osteoporosis
50. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Alkaline phosphatase
Penicillin G
Third
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein