SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Once or twice monthly
Pituitary
Fluid milk and cream
Federal Milk Marketing Order
2. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Short hedge
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Flavored milk
Midwest food manufactures
3. The four major sensations are...?
Payment made to milk producers for milk
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
4. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Strip cup
Class I
Milk fat content
5. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Marketing coops
Profit margin
Pesticides
Riboflavin
6. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Half-and-half
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
3.5
7. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Salty
Butter
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
8. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
55
Listeria monocytogenes
Once or twice monthly
Gallon
9. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Microorganisms
19
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
13
10. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Pooling
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Oxidized
Temperature and time
11. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Pituitary
Wisconsin mastitis test
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Brucellosis
12. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Rancid
Plastic
Blend
13. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Cooperatives
Bitter - salty
Over $63000000
14. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Marketing coops
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Federal Milk Marketing Order
15. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
1.032
Bitter - salty
Ultra high temperatures
Filled
16. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Dairy Export Incentive Program
$5.27
Brucellosis
Ascorbic acid
17. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Midwest food manufactures
Breakfast
An atrophied cell
Added water
18. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Sub-clinical
19. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Fat content
Blend
Five
Bitter-quinine
20. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Chlorine
Lactose
3.5-4.0
1908
21. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Market stabilization
The milk handlers
Homogenization
Vacuum
22. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Mailbox prices
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
The milk handlers
76%
23. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
8.75
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Profit margin
24. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Temperature and time
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
25. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Strip
Carbohydrate
Prices paid milk producers
Growth of bacteria in the milk
26. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Penicillin
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Supermarkets
27. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Bacterial
Fluid milk and cream
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Assessing milk handlers in the order
28. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Psychrotrophs
Alkaline phosphatase
29. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Acidic detergent
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Temperature and time
Coliform bacteria
30. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Germicidal teat dip
Short hedge
I
10
31. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Psychrotrophs
Early spring and late fall
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
32. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
California
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Fluid milk products
33. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
Sterilization
Milk fat and milk sugar
Increased bacterial count
I
34. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Fluid milk and cream
Phosphorous
Milk fat and milk sugar
35. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Calcium and phosphorus
Coliform bacteria
Casein
Bitter - salty
36. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
The Food and Drug Administration
60
Cwt
37. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Rancid
Feed
Milk lock
3.25%
38. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
8.6
Skim milk
100000
39. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Acid degree value
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Vacuum
40. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Gallon
$5.27
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
10
41. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Malty
Ascorbic acid
Bitter - salty
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
42. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
100000
Acidic detergent
Raw Fluid Milk
Australia
43. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
National Milk Producers Federation
Clenbuterol
Decreased
Prices paid milk producers
44. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
45
Hydrometer
60
Riboflavin
45. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
18000
60
13
Butter-cheese
46. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Dairy farmers
45
Careless handling
Milk lock
47. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Blend
750000
Strip cup
48. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
The milk handlers
Grow
13
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
49. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Milk handlers
Australia
Mold
98
50. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
The products made from it by milk processors
1890
Mailbox prices
1.032