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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Skim milk
1.032
Hydrometer
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
2. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
76%
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Scientific - technical & economic progress
3. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
10
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
2-4
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
4. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Sediment
Agriculture
Raw Fluid Milk
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
5. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
The products made from it by milk processors
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Sub-clinical
6. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Pituitary
Freezing point
Agalactiae
The Food and Drug Administration
7. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Lactose
Hot and humid
Bitter-quinine
8. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Vaccuumization
Bitter-quinine
Rancid
2-4
9. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Phosphorous
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Market stabilization
10. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
Casein
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Feed
Midwest food manufactures
11. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
100%
Bacterial
Strip
Germicidal teat dip
12. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Increased bacterial count
Sour
Thermoduric
Cheese
13. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Leukocytes
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Flat
48 - 72
14. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Riboflavin
100000
Short hedge
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
15. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
750000
Salty
Hot and humid
Mold
16. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
11
Calcium and phosphorus
Filled
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
17. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Over $63000000
Aerobic
Feeds consumed by the cow
West
18. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
Thermoduric
100000
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
8.6
19. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
A
Milk fat content
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Supermarkets
20. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
Mastitis
Assessing milk handlers in the order
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
1937
21. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Once or twice monthly
Casein - Lactalbumin
Streak canal
60
22. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Pituitary
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Penicillin G
10
23. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Flat
Flavored milk
California - Oregon - and Washington
Fluid milk products
24. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
National Milk Producers Federation
Lactose
Feeds consumed by the cow
Increased
25. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Early spring and late fall
Breakfast
Mastitis
26. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Malty
The Food and Drug Administration
Pituitary
Strip
27. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Sour
Third
Five
Butter
28. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Promotions & research
Grade A milk
Bitter - salty
Clenbuterol
29. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Fluid milk and cream
Pint
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
30. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Flat
Ultra high temperatures
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Milk supplies one half the calcium
31. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
98%
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Blend
32. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Early spring and late fall
Fluid milk products and cheese
Osteoporosis
33. What percent of all milk produced in the U.S. is sold to dairy processing plants?
Brucellosis
Rancid
98
Promotions & research
34. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
18000
Ascorbic acid
Grade A
60
35. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
76%
Half-and-half
Once or twice monthly
Feed
36. The main objection of dirt and milkstone on parts is _____.
Flavored milk
The Food and Drug Administration
Increased bacterial count
Dairy Export Incentive Program
37. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
1.032
Plastic
Sub-clinical
Agriculture
38. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Market stabilization
Thermoduric
98%
Carbohydrate
39. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Third
Temperature and time
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Oxidized
40. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Chlorine
Short hedge
Marketing coops
41. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
11
Casein
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Milk fat content
42. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Grow
Five
48 hours at 32ºC
Strip cup
43. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Psychrotrophs
Alkaline phosphatase
Strip cup
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
44. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Cwt
Strip
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
45. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
98%
Penicillin G
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Listeria monocytogenes
46. The four major sensations are...?
Market stabilization
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Temperature and time
47. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
Milk handlers
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Alkaline phosphatase
48. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Sterilization
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Penicillin G
49. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Agalactiae
Cheese
Riboflavin
Half-and-half
50. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Milking too soon after calving
Dairy Compacts