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Dairy Foods Industry
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
98
An atrophied cell
Psychrotropic
More than doubled
2. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Casein
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Microorganisms
3. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Raw to sanitized
Once or twice monthly
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Skim milk
4. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Sour
Fat content
13
Streak canal
5. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Increased bacterial count
80%
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Pooling
6. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Cream and milk fat
Hot and humid
29.8
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
7. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
2 to 5 cents
The Food and Drug Administration
100000
48 hours at 32ºC
8. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
90
I
Strip
Wisconsin mastitis test
9. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Lactalbumin-casein
A
Handler
10. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Penicillin
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Vaccuumization
10
11. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Temperature and time
Five
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Salty
12. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Pooling
West
Pint
13. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Alkaline phosphatase
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Chlorine
Homogenization
14. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Bitter-quinine
Fluid milk products and cheese
2 to 5 cents
15. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Midwest food manufactures
Sub-clinical
National Milk Producers Federation
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
16. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
I
Casein - Lactalbumin
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
80%
17. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
4 to 6
Feeds consumed by the cow
Iron-copper
Thermoduric
18. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Careless handling
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Temperature and time
An atrophied cell
19. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Careless handling
55
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Mastitis
20. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
2 to 5 cents
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Sour
48 - 72
21. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
1890
29.8
Psychrotrophs
Early spring and late fall
22. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Mailbox prices
A
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
23. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Cwt
Extreme agitation of raw milk
48 hours at 32ºC
Malty
24. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Calcium
Cooperatives
Rancid
55
25. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Calcium
Shelf date
Vacuum
West
26. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Coliform bacteria
60
Blend
50-50
27. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Penicillin
55
Streak canal
28. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Oxidized
Alkaline
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
29. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Careless handling
11
Pooling
30. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
1.032
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
I
31. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
13
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Flavored milk
100000
32. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Skim milk
Early spring and late fall
Fluid milk and cream
33. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Sterilization
161ºF for 15 seconds
1890
34. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
750000
75%
Dairy Compacts
An atrophied cell
35. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Grade A milk
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
48 hours at 32ºC
Aerobic
36. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
4 to 6
Strip
Osteoporosis
Sterilization
37. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Rancid
2 to 5 cents
3.5
Feed
38. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Riboflavin
Homogenization
Casein
Carbohydrate
39. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Cheese
11
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
90
40. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
45
Calcium and phosphorus
Fat content
41. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Acid degree value
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Raw to sanitized
42. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Fluid milk and cream
Class I
55
43. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
Flavored milk
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Pint
44. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Filled
Riboflavin
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Malty
45. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Microorganisms
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Ultra high temperatures
46. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Ultra-filtration
98%
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
An atrophied cell
47. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Wisconsin mastitis test
3.5
Thermoduric
The Food and Drug Administration
48. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Breakfast
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Malty
Lactalbumin-casein
49. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
55
Psychrotropic
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
50. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Salty
Brucellosis
Agriculture
West
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