SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
750000
Leukocytes
Class I
The products made from it by milk processors
2. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
80%
Agalactiae
750000
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
3. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Class I
Casein - Lactalbumin
California - Oregon - and Washington
Pituitary
4. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Dairy farmers
Fluid milk products
Short hedge
Oxidized
5. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Acidic detergent
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Lactose
Leukocytes
6. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Vaccuumization
Shelf date
Leukocytes
Streptococci
7. __________ is usually the most abundant of the major solid components of milk.
Penicillin
Lactose
Flavored milk
Mailbox prices
8. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
50-50
Scientific - technical & economic progress
$5.27
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
9. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Leukocytes
Pituitary
Raw Fluid Milk
100%
10. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
Sterilization
Hot and humid
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Gallon
11. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
1.032
98%
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
12. The four major sensations are...?
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Oxidized
Breakfast
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
13. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
2 to 5 cents
Profit margin
Wisconsin mastitis test
Grade A milk
14. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Strip
15. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Not controlled by Federal Orders
1.032
1890
Casein
16. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Aged Gouda
Germicidal teat dip
Fluid milk products
Calcium and phosphorus
17. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
California
Dairy farmers
Marketing coops
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
18. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
98%
Calcium
Pint
Grade A
19. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Third
Prices paid milk producers
50-50
Cooperatives
20. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Hydrometer
California - Oregon - and Washington
A
29.8
21. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
1908
Bitter - salty
Careless handling
Bitter-quinine
22. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
98%
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Phosphatase
23. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
10
The products made from it by milk processors
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
24. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Sediment
Streak canal
Osteoporosis
Feed
25. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
Microorganisms
Midwest food manufactures
1908
45
26. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Feed
18000
27. Specific gravity of milk at 60ºF is __________.
Pooling
Plastic
Mastitis
1.032
28. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Ultra-filtration
Mailbox prices
Acidic detergent
Promotions & research
29. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Homogenization
Agalactiae
Sanitizers
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
30. The CMT test results that indicate a somatic cell count of 400000 to 1500000 are _____.
Prices paid milk producers
Homogenization
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
31. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Sanitizers
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Raw Fluid Milk
32. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
50-50
An atrophied cell
Sterilization
13
33. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Riboflavin
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Extreme agitation of raw milk
A
34. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
A
3.5
More than doubled
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
35. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
The Food and Drug Administration
1908
Profit margin
36. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
29.8
3.5
West
Scientific - technical & economic progress
37. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Pesticides
Careless handling
100%
Lactose
38. The California mastitis test is done to...
Psychrotropic
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
National Milk Producers Federation
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
39. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Feeds consumed by the cow
Alkaline phosphatase
161ºF for 15 seconds
3.5-4.0
40. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Agriculture
Cooperatives
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
41. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
76%
Pituitary
Lactose
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
42. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Increased
Handler
161ºF for 15 seconds
Flat
43. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Germicidal teat dip
Phosphorous
3.5
3.25%
44. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Grade A
Increased
Homogenization
Each state
45. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Psychrotropic
48 hours at 32ºC
Milk handlers
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
46. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Handlers
100%
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
47. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
3.25%
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Milk fat content
Feeds consumed by the cow
48. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Germicidal teat dip
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Federal Milk Marketing Order
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
49. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Cream and milk fat
Shelf date
Fluid milk and cream
Milk fat content
50. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Decreased
Low-carbohydrates diets
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream