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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Prices paid milk producers
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
48 hours at 32ºC
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
2. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Over $63000000
Northeast dairy compact
1890
3. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Milk handlers
More than doubled
Brucellosis
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
4. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Cwt
Leukocytes
80%
5. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Decreased
Coliform bacteria
161ºF for 15 seconds
Iron-copper
6. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Agalactiae
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Clenbuterol
7. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Riboflavin
100%
8.6
1908
8. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Riboflavin
8.6
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Five
9. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Grow
Handler
Cheese
10. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Grow
The products made from it by milk processors
Half-and-half
Flat
11. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
The milk handlers
Alkaline phosphatase
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Thermoduric
12. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
Fluid milk products and cheese
Riboflavin
Inhibited
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
13. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Raw to sanitized
Acid degree value
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Ultra high temperatures
14. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Strip cup
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Pendulous udders
Milk lock
15. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
55
1.032
Coliform bacteria
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
16. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Milking too soon after calving
Handlers
Decreased
Assessing milk handlers in the order
17. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Psychrotropic
Germicidal teat dip
Milk handlers
Brucellosis
18. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
2 to 5 cents
Promotions & research
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Centrifuge
19. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Grade A
13
Alkaline phosphatase
Cheese
20. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Alkaline phosphatase
Vaccuumization
Ascorbic acid
Calcium and phosphorus
21. Quality of grade A milk is...
Prices paid milk producers
Not controlled by Federal Orders
45
Ultra-filtration
22. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Agalactiae
Increased
Sediment
Careless handling
23. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Alkaline phosphatase
Low-carbohydrates diets
1908
24. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Milk handlers
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Ultra high temperatures
Pendulous udders
25. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
50-50
Midwest food manufactures
The Food and Drug Administration
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
26. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Phosphorous
1890
48 hours at 32ºC
27. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Carbohydrate
The Food and Drug Administration
1.032
Growth of bacteria in the milk
28. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Filled
Casein - Lactalbumin
Penicillin
Grow
29. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Vaccuumization
Riboflavin
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
30. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Strip cup
Ascorbic acid
Vacuum
Low-carbohydrates diets
31. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Flavored milk
Real California Cheese
100%
Aged Gouda
32. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
75%
Lactic acid producing bacteria
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
98%
33. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Aerobic
Oxidized
Casein - Lactalbumin
34. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
National Milk Producers Federation
Added water
Real California Cheese
Sanitizers
35. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
4 to 6
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Cheese
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
36. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Flavored milk
Psychrotrophs
$5.27
37. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Milk fat content
Osteoporosis
750000
Raw Fluid Milk
38. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Iron-copper
I
Malty
18000
39. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
750000
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
76%
90
40. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
98%
90
Each state
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
41. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Cooperatives
1000
Raw to sanitized
42. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Cheese
Microorganisms
National Milk Producers Federation
43. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Careless handling
Agriculture
Calcium and phosphorus
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
44. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Calcium and phosphorus
A
45. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
8.75
Butter
Lactose
46. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Feeds consumed by the cow
Carbohydrate
Early spring and late fall
Ultra-filtration
47. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
100%
An atrophied cell
13
Mold
48. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
West
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
48 hours at 32ºC
49. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Acid degree value
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
50. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Wisconsin mastitis test
13
Australia
Sub-clinical