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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
29.8
750000
Acid degree value
Marketing coops
2. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Agalactiae
Handlers
Midwest food manufactures
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
3. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Gallon
Hydrometer
4 to 6
Pendulous udders
4. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Lactalbumin-casein
Calcium and phosphorus
8.75
Aerobic
5. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
48 hours at 32ºC
Plastic
Streak canal
Low-carbohydrates diets
6. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Dairy farmers
98%
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
7. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Alkaline
19
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
8. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Agriculture
West
Mold
National Milk Producers Federation
9. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Ascorbic acid
Gallon
Mastitis
Ultra-filtration
10. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Homogenization
Short hedge
Alkaline
80%
11. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
Raw Fluid Milk
Milk fat content
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
12. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Growth of bacteria in the milk
48 hours at 32ºC
Midwest food manufactures
13. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Lactalbumin-casein
Added water
100000
Raw to sanitized
14. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Riboflavin
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Casein - Lactalbumin
Phosphatase
15. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
80%
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Half-and-half
Fluid milk products and cheese
16. Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus are examples of _________ .
Vaccuumization
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Sanitizers
Profit margin
17. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Flat
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Oxidized
3.5
18. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Fluid milk products and cheese
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Mastitis
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
19. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Phosphatase
A
Chlorine
20. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Agriculture
Milk lock
Feed
Cheese
21. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
National Milk Producers Federation
Ultra-filtration
22. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Skim milk
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Sour
Filled
23. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
1908
Shelf date
Feed
24. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Hydrometer
Strip cup
Hot and humid
Wisconsin mastitis test
25. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
Milk lock
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Pituitary
Psychrotropic
26. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Fat content
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Skim milk
Bitter - salty
27. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Breakfast
1.032
Milkfat
28. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
Blend
1890
More than doubled
Plastic
29. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Supermarkets
Pituitary
Payment made to milk producers for milk
30. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
Temperature and time
Vacuum
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
31. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Pesticides
Streptococci
Lactalbumin-casein
Temperature and time
32. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Flavored milk
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Mailbox prices
33. Milk is used most often at?
Breakfast
Sterilization
Strip
Casein
34. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Class I
Alkaline phosphatase
Leukocytes
60
35. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Plastic
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Handlers
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
36. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Hydrometer
75%
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
100000
37. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Marketing coops
Once or twice monthly
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Shelf date
38. The somatic cell count standard for Grade A raw milk is _____ or less per milliliter of milk.
Chlorine
Acid degree value
Profit margin
750000
39. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
13
Half-and-half
Cwt
Pituitary
40. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
4 to 6
Penicillin
55
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
41. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
National Milk Producers Federation
19
1908
Assessing milk handlers in the order
42. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Pooling
Blend
100000
3.5
43. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Five
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Acid degree value
Aged Gouda
44. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
Class I
13
Penicillin G
Skim milk
45. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Marketing coops
A
76%
46. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Osteoporosis
Cheese
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Centrifuge
47. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
19
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Bacterial
Calcium
48. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Acidic detergent
45
Northeast dairy compact
49. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
The milk handlers
Bitter-quinine
Strip cup
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
50. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Bitter-quinine
Cwt
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking