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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
13
1890
Grade A
2. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
10
Increased
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Sediment
3. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Milk lock
Vacuum
Marketing coops
Milk handlers
4. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Flavored milk
2 to 5 cents
Feeds consumed by the cow
Iron-copper
5. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
2 to 5 cents
Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline
6. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Feed
Class I
48 - 72
7. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
Handler
10
8.6
Increased bacterial count
8. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Sanitizers
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Careless handling
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
9. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
48 hours at 32ºC
Blend
Promotions & research
Grade A milk
10. It requires approximately ________ pounds of skim milk to make one pound of nonfat dry milk.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Calcium
11
11. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Acidic detergent
Bitter - salty
Brucellosis
12. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Phosphatase
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Butter
Casein
13. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Supermarkets
Each state
Streptococci
Midwest food manufactures
14. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
98
Rancid
Blend
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
15. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
Butter-cheese
Mastitis
Lactose
8.75
16. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Strip cup
1.032
Sediment
Dairy Management - Inc.
17. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
18000
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Brucellosis
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
18. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Inhibited
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
19. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
Handler
Supermarkets
Riboflavin
Hydrometer
20. Quality of grade A milk is...
Increased bacterial count
Sour
Bitter-quinine
Not controlled by Federal Orders
21. USDA reports net prices received by dairy farmers for milk - usually the prices are published on a map to show regional differences. The prices are referred to as ________.
Carbohydrate
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Fluid milk products
Mailbox prices
22. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
60
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Shelf date
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
23. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
10
Third
Acidic detergent
24. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Cheese
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Acid degree value
Psychrotrophs
25. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Butter-cheese
Milk fat and milk sugar
Added water
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
26. The four major sensations are...?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Plastic
Malty
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
27. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
Breakfast
Cream and milk fat
Aged Gouda
48 hours at 32ºC
28. In order to gain bargaining power - milk producers have formed _____ to manufacture milk products and market them directly.
Calcium and phosphorus
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Marketing coops
Raw Fluid Milk
29. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
13
Feed
Blend
Grow
30. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Fluid milk products and cheese
Growth of bacteria in the milk
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Scientific - technical & economic progress
31. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
75%
Midwest food manufactures
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Aerobic
32. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Ultra high temperatures
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Microorganisms
80%
33. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Class I
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
750000
Payment made to milk producers for milk
34. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Sanitizers
Microorganisms
Cooperatives
35. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Penicillin G
Chlorine
Feed
Northeast dairy compact
36. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Coliform bacteria
Lactalbumin-casein
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Sub-clinical
37. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
Sterilization
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Mastitis
Payment made to milk producers for milk
38. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
18000
Northeast dairy compact
Mastitis
Fat content
39. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Once or twice monthly
Skim milk
Wisconsin mastitis test
40. Federal Milk Marketing Orders provide or describe...
Vaccuumization
Streptococci
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Breakfast
41. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Ascorbic acid
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
60
Pooling
42. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
2 to 5 cents
Breakfast
$5.27
Calcium
43. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
48 - 72
A
75%
Northeast dairy compact
44. The objectives of the Babcock Institute do not include________________.
Added water
Pesticides
Milking too soon after calving
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
45. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
1890
Real California Cheese
Vacuum
Shelf date
46. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Plastic
Sour
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Salty
47. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Lactalbumin-casein
Penicillin G
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Osteoporosis
48. Grade A milk priced under Federal Orders is classified according to...
Alkaline phosphatase
The products made from it by milk processors
Calcium and phosphorus
48 - 72
49. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
98%
Raw Fluid Milk
Increased
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
50. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Vacuum
1890
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Carbohydrate