SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Cheese
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Feed
Dairy Management - Inc.
2. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Blend
Coliform bacteria
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Flavored milk
3. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
California
1937
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
4. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Promotions & research
Milk handlers
5. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
Decreased
Sub-clinical
Milking too soon after calving
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
6. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Plastic
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Vaccuumization
Cwt
7. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Milkfat
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Australia
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
8. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Ultra-filtration
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Five
9. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
100000
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Phosphorous
National Milk Producers Federation
10. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Handlers
Australia
Feed
Added water
11. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Freezing point
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Inhibited
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
12. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Mastitis
Lactalbumin-casein
4 to 6
Bitter - salty
13. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
Germicidal teat dip
Coliform bacteria
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Listeria monocytogenes
14. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
Low-carbohydrates diets
Salty
Midwest food manufactures
1908
15. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Class I
Phosphatase
16. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
Rancid
48 hours at 32ºC
Mold
Payment made to milk producers for milk
17. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
A
Alkaline
Flat
The Food and Drug Administration
18. If you produce milk in this state - the price you will receive for your milk is a blend of classes - components - quota - and non-quota values. It is the only state with its own farm milk pricing system. The state is ____________.
California - Oregon - and Washington
California
Listeria monocytogenes
Hot and humid
19. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
I
Sanitizers
Handler
Fluid milk products and cheese
20. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
Fluid milk and cream
Acidic detergent
Increased bacterial count
1000
21. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Cream and milk fat
The milk handlers
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Lactalbumin-casein
22. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Dairy Management - Inc.
100000
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Raw to sanitized
23. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Lactose
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
24. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Breakfast
Lactose
Short hedge
25. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
Acidic detergent
Cwt
Sub-clinical
26. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Cream and milk fat
Centrifuge
1908
27. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
2-4
The milk handlers
Milk fat content
Milk supplies one half the calcium
28. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Chlorine
98
Salty
29. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Vaccuumization
Milk fat and milk sugar
30. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Leukocytes
A
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Assessing milk handlers in the order
31. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
60
Cwt
Skim milk
Five
32. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Hot and humid
Dairy farmers
90
Germicidal teat dip
33. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Short hedge
Class I
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Riboflavin
34. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
1908
Agriculture
More than doubled
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
35. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Agriculture
11
Wisconsin mastitis test
Mastitis
36. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
National Milk Producers Federation
Handler
Low-carbohydrates diets
Casein
37. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
48 hours at 32ºC
Supermarkets
1890
38. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Third
Leukocytes
Blend
39. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Growth of bacteria in the milk
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Temperature and time
40. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
8.75
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Dairy farmers
Sediment
41. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Short hedge
Grade A
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
42. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
76%
Raw to sanitized
Short hedge
Third
43. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Agalactiae
Feeds consumed by the cow
100000
Freezing point
44. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
Milkfat
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Alkaline
Butter-cheese
45. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Half-and-half
Psychrotropic
I
Aged Gouda
46. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Ascorbic acid
Bitter - salty
50-50
47. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Promotions & research
2-4
Cream and milk fat
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
48. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Mold
18000
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Psychrotrophs
49. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Short hedge
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
50. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Cwt
Centrifuge
Psychrotrophs