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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Lactose
100000
2. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Calcium
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Sour
3. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Third
Bitter-quinine
Centrifuge
Listeria monocytogenes
4. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Fluid milk products
3.25%
Listeria monocytogenes
5. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Over $63000000
8.75
Aerobic
1890
6. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Casein
Dairy farmers
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
7. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Riboflavin
Vacuum
Filled
Milk lock
8. A high acid flavor (sour) in milk is caused by ________.
Acid degree value
Handlers
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
9. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Chlorine
Leukocytes
Oxidized
Pesticides
10. The four major sensations are...?
Cheese
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Shelf date
Phosphatase
11. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Flat
The Food and Drug Administration
Cooperatives
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
12. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
1937
Alkaline phosphatase
Flavored milk
13. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Malty
Mastitis
29.8
Homogenization
14. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Rancid
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Casein
15. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
The products made from it by milk processors
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Handler
Sediment
16. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Grade A
Homogenization
Microorganisms
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
17. Federal milk marketing orders were established in _____.
Pituitary
1937
Blend
Strip
18. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Streptococci
Penicillin G
Ultra high temperatures
Alkaline phosphatase
19. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Aged Gouda
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Calcium and phosphorus
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
20. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Clenbuterol
10
Oxidized
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
21. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Brucellosis
Streak canal
Feed
Handler
22. Regional fluid milk pricing authorities - or compacts - are getting a strong lock in several areas of the country. The first dairy compact that was formed is called the _______.
Class I
Northeast dairy compact
Calcium
Feed
23. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Low-carbohydrates diets
Alkaline
750000
Lactose
24. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Iron-copper
Agalactiae
Brucellosis
25. Milk with an Acid Degree Value (ADV) of 1.0 or above will have a detectable ______ flavor.
45
Rancid
Hydrometer
Plastic
26. In the care and management of dairy cows - milking takes _____ percent of the labor.
55
A
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Sediment
27. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Ultra high temperatures
$5.27
Hot and humid
28. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Midwest food manufactures
Half-and-half
29. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
Malty
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Milk fat and milk sugar
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
30. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
Sub-clinical
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
31. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
60
Butter-cheese
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Market stabilization
32. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Flat
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Low-carbohydrates diets
33. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
48 - 72
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Wisconsin mastitis test
An atrophied cell
34. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Clenbuterol
Raw Fluid Milk
80%
Brucellosis
35. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Fluid milk products and cheese
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Streptococci
Class I
36. Dairy cows need _________ day dry periods for rejuvenation of secretary tissue and restoration of body condition
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Fluid milk products
60
37. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Handler
100%
Feed
Vacuum
38. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Half-and-half
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Penicillin
98%
39. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Raw to sanitized
Clenbuterol
Prices paid milk producers
Pesticides
40. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Microorganisms
Milk supplies one half the calcium
41. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Centrifuge
Shelf date
Milkfat
8.75
42. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
4 to 6
Microorganisms
Brucellosis
Prices paid milk producers
43. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
Alkaline phosphatase
75%
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Milk handlers
44. __________ amino acids are commonly found in milk proteins - including the essential amino acids.
Fluid milk and cream
8.75
80%
19
45. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Careless handling
Germicidal teat dip
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Added water
46. The sediment test is performed by filtering one ____ of milk through a white sediment disc and observing the residue.
Carbohydrate
Half-and-half
Pooling
Pint
47. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
10
Added water
An atrophied cell
48. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
161ºF for 15 seconds
29.8
Australia
Lactic acid producing bacteria
49. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
8.75
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Sour
29.8
50. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Psychrotrophs
It lowers variability among cartons of milk