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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The California mastitis test is done to...
Sediment
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Sanitizers
2. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Pituitary
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
1890
3. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Coliform bacteria
Milkfat
Raw to sanitized
4. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Inhibited
Ultra-filtration
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Half-and-half
5. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Third
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Decreased
6. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Handlers
Cwt
Five
750000
7. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Promotions & research
Casein
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Supermarkets
8. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
$5.27
Vaccuumization
Clenbuterol
Sour
9. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
3.5
Supermarkets
Payment made to milk producers for milk
3.25%
10. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Raw to sanitized
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Increased bacterial count
Pesticides
11. Milk - including skimmed used in fluid milk products - is Class ___ and receives the highest price
Pesticides
19
I
Strip
12. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Profit margin
Mailbox prices
Feed
Calcium and phosphorus
13. Which is a true statement concerning federal milk marketing orders?
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Supermarkets
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Hydrometer
14. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
8.75
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Feed
15. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
76%
Feed
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Careless handling
16. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Australia
Calcium and phosphorus
10
Ultra-filtration
17. Some streptococci that produce lactic acid also produce certain aldehydes - which impart a _____ flavor.
Malty
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Skim milk
Increased bacterial count
18. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Flavored milk
Streptococci
19. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Malty
Milk fat content
Dairy farmers
Hot and humid
20. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Agriculture
Streak canal
21. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Streptococci
Temperature and time
Iron-copper
19
22. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
Freezing point
Rancid
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Ultra-filtration
23. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Dairy Management - Inc.
Thermoduric
Grade A
24. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
3.5-4.0
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
50-50
Raw to sanitized
25. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
Raw Fluid Milk
Ultra-filtration
Hot and humid
Blend
26. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Germicidal teat dip
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Raw to sanitized
Prices paid milk producers
27. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Pooling
Lactalbumin-casein
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
28. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
1890
Casein
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Strip
29. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Thermoduric
Handler
Carbohydrate
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
30. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Acidic detergent
75%
Vaccuumization
Calcium
31. The California mastitis test is done to...
Mastitis
10
Lactose
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
32. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Short hedge
Fluid milk products
Vaccuumization
More than doubled
33. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Carbohydrate
Plastic
Leukocytes
48 hours at 32ºC
34. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Blend
100000
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Increased
35. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Sour
Iron-copper
36. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Supermarkets
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Milking too soon after calving
37. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Butter-cheese
Dairy Management - Inc.
Psychrotropic
Five
38. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
19
Sub-clinical
Scientific - technical & economic progress
39. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
Feed
Once or twice monthly
Lactose
11
40. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Temperature and time
Iron-copper
4 to 6
41. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Mold
Northeast dairy compact
Five
Assessing milk handlers in the order
42. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Pesticides
43. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Class I
Calcium
California - Oregon - and Washington
100000
44. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
3.25%
California
Shelf date
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
45. Cottage cheese is breaking a long cycle of flat sales and enjoying a revived popularity not seen since the 1970's because of its versatility and the popularity of...
Low-carbohydrates diets
1000
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
48 hours at 32ºC
46. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
98
More than doubled
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
1937
47. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Class I
Increased
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
48. The Mid-American International Agri-Trade Council assists _______
California
Osteoporosis
98
Midwest food manufactures
49. The four major sensations are...?
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Market stabilization
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
29.8
50. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
West
Agriculture
98%
Australia