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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
100000
Thermoduric
Iron-copper
Australia
2. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
1908
48 - 72
90
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
3. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Microorganisms
Psychrotrophs
4. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
90
98%
Milk fat and milk sugar
5. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
2 to 5 cents
Dairy Management - Inc.
Lactose
Sub-clinical
6. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Increased
Psychrotropic
Bacterial
45
7. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Rancid
Third
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Agalactiae
8. The California mastitis test is done to...
80%
Osteoporosis
100000
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
9. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Flavored milk
A
Agriculture
An atrophied cell
10. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw from single procedure is _________ bacteria per millimeter of milk prior to co-mingling with milk from other producers
1890
Scientific - technical & economic progress
100000
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
11. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Fat content
Butter
Flat
Calcium
12. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Feed
Alkaline phosphatase
Midwest food manufactures
Calcium and phosphorus
13. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Casein
Agriculture
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
14. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
3.5-4.0
Fat content
Vaccuumization
10
15. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Handler
Carbohydrate
Strip
16. _________ is the time after processing during which a dairy product normally remains suitable for human consumption
Shelf date
8.75
Penicillin
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
17. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Aged Gouda
100000
Aerobic
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
18. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Germicidal teat dip
8.6
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Milk fat content
19. The most effective and economical means of reducing the exposure of cows to mastitis causing microorganisms is to _________.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
1000
Skim milk
20. ________ is exposure of hot milk or milk product to reduce pressure to affect the removal of volatile substances - especially those that enter milk from feed.
Milking too soon after calving
Vaccuumization
Brucellosis
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
21. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Blend
2-4
Calcium
Homogenization
22. A pooling method where by handlers with higher than average utilization pay into and handlers with lower than average utilization receive payment from is called _______.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
4 to 6
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Freezing point
23. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
Skim milk
80%
Bacterial
Growth of bacteria in the milk
24. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Blend
13
Cwt
Pituitary
25. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
Milk fat content
Ultra high temperatures
1000
Freezing point
26. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Psychrotropic
$5.27
80%
27. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Dairy Management - Inc.
Pendulous udders
Calcium
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
28. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
Raw to sanitized
Lactose
Penicillin
2 to 5 cents
29. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Fluid milk products
Pituitary
Lactalbumin-casein
Alkaline phosphatase
30. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
The milk handlers
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Temperature and time
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
31. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Profit margin
Grow
Marketing coops
Class I
32. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
100000
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Fluid milk and cream
The milk handlers
33. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Gallon
Early spring and late fall
Supermarkets
34. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Fluid milk products
1890
Penicillin
Increased
35. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Feed
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
An atrophied cell
36. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
1908
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
19
Alkaline
37. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Lactose
Pooling
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Aerobic
38. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Grade A
Hypochlorite sanitizer
39. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
Brucellosis
Fluid milk products and cheese
Rancid
Casein - Lactalbumin
40. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Northeast dairy compact
Midwest food manufactures
Hot and humid
41. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Casein - Lactalbumin
76%
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
42. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Dairy Compacts
Scientific - technical & economic progress
More than doubled
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
43. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Pesticides
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Breakfast
44. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
Filled
California - Oregon - and Washington
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Half-and-half
45. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
100000
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Brucellosis
Filled
46. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Payment made to milk producers for milk
The products made from it by milk processors
Plastic
Alkaline
47. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Raw to sanitized
1000
75%
Malty
48. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Gallon
Salty
A
Grade A
49. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Pituitary
Ascorbic acid
A
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
50. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
100000
98%
Mailbox prices
Ascorbic acid