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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Handler
Streptococci
2. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Cwt
Fat content
3. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Acid degree value
Increased bacterial count
Increased
Blend
4. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Increased bacterial count
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Pesticides
5. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Listeria monocytogenes
The products made from it by milk processors
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Sterilization
6. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Pendulous udders
1.032
Raw to sanitized
7. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
Brucellosis
2 to 5 cents
Increased
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
8. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Breakfast
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Milking too soon after calving
Pooling
9. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Dairy Compacts
Lactic acid producing bacteria
$5.27
29.8
10. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Centrifuge
Rancid
Malty
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
11. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
60
1.032
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
12. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Milkfat
Homogenization
1890
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
13. Milk is used most often at?
Homogenization
Breakfast
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
14. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Market stabilization
Pint
Feed
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
15. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
1000
Lactalbumin-casein
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
West
16. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
$5.27
750000
Freezing point
Microorganisms
17. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
18000
Growth of bacteria in the milk
55
Salty
18. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
Sanitizers
10
Clenbuterol
Flat
19. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
2-4
Pooling
Profit margin
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
20. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Promotions & research
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
The Food and Drug Administration
A
21. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Cwt
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Mastitis
22. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Prices paid milk producers
Pooling
1908
161ºF for 15 seconds
23. Each month - the USDA calculates the Basic Formula Price (BFP) which often ranges from $11.00 to $13.00 per hundredweight. The BFP establishes the basic price for _______.
1000
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Raw Fluid Milk
Lactalbumin-casein
24. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Grade A milk
161ºF for 15 seconds
Butter
Psychrotropic
25. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Feeds consumed by the cow
Grow
The milk handlers
Handlers
26. Dairy farmers can buy and sell dairy futures on what exchange?
Milking too soon after calving
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Raw Fluid Milk
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
27. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Grade A milk
Sediment
Grow
Butter-cheese
28. When milk is priced by the solids not fat pricing scheme - the base solids are ________ percent.
8.75
2 to 5 cents
Germicidal teat dip
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
29. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
The Food and Drug Administration
Cream and milk fat
Malty
Milking too soon after calving
30. Quality of grade A milk is...
Vaccuumization
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Vacuum
31. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
Mailbox prices
2 to 5 cents
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Sour
32. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Germicidal teat dip
More than doubled
Milk fat and milk sugar
Added water
33. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Skim milk
Ultra high temperatures
Leukocytes
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
34. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Penicillin
Milk handlers
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Sub-clinical
35. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Osteoporosis
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
1890
Cheese
36. As with grade A milk - ______ adopts and enforces regulations to control milk used for the manufacturing of milk products.
$5.27
Each state
Raw to sanitized
Iron-copper
37. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Shelf date
The milk handlers
Plastic
Milk supplies one half the calcium
38. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Phosphorous
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Freezing point
Supermarkets
39. The pricing of milk in the United States involves a wide variety of pricing regulations based on public policy decisions - including...
4 to 6
Agalactiae
100000
Federal Milk Marketing Order
40. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Germicidal teat dip
2-4
Flat
Mastitis
41. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Temperature and time
Cooperatives
Streptococci
42. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
Over $63000000
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Psychrotrophs
43. At the present time - most milk is sold through...
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Supermarkets
Blend
Acid degree value
44. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
2-4
1.032
Half-and-half
48 hours at 32ºC
45. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Streptococci
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
750000
Carbohydrate
46. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Oxidized
47. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
3.5-4.0
Psychrotrophs
Five
Salty
48. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Increased
Class I
Streak canal
Fat content
49. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
48 hours at 32ºC
Germicidal teat dip
10
Pituitary
50. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
Decreased
A
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Alkaline phosphatase