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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Wisconsin mastitis test
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
California - Oregon - and Washington
Freezing point
2. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Pituitary
Butter-cheese
Hot and humid
Thermoduric
3. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
Agalactiae
Penicillin
Pendulous udders
13
4. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Sour
Milkfat
Mold
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
5. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Alkaline phosphatase
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Decreased
West
6. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Pesticides
Psychrotropic
Vacuum
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
7. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
750000
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
The products made from it by milk processors
8. The absence of _____ and _____ is not an accident - because they would catalyze oxidation - there producing metallic or oxidized flavors
Lactalbumin-casein
California - Oregon - and Washington
100000
Iron-copper
9. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Agriculture
Grow
Cooperatives
Five
10. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Blend
Real California Cheese
76%
11. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
60
Vaccuumization
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
12. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Pint
Added water
Leukocytes
13. The only persons regulated by federal orders are _____.
Brucellosis
Handlers
Malty
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
14. The microbiological standard for Grade A raw milk at the producer farm is _____ bacteria or less per milliliter of milk.
Feed
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
19
100000
15. The four major sensations are...?
1890
Centrifuge
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Hot and humid
16. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Half-and-half
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
76%
17. Three states from a single region of the nation now produce over one-fourth of the U.S. milk supply. These states are...?
98%
Strip cup
Hydrometer
California - Oregon - and Washington
18. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Alkaline
Penicillin G
3.5-4.0
Promotions & research
19. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Phosphorous
Psychrotropic
Inhibited
Increased
20. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
98%
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Skim milk
21. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
Increased
Hot and humid
Cream and milk fat
Raw to sanitized
22. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
45
$5.27
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Fluid milk and cream
23. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Ultra-filtration
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Freezing point
Mailbox prices
24. The quantity of milk used to produce 1 pound of buttermilk depends chiefly upon the _______.
Careless handling
Milk fat content
I
Mailbox prices
25. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Homogenization
Plastic
Third
100000
26. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Calcium and phosphorus
Riboflavin
Feeds consumed by the cow
Fluid milk products
27. __________ is a milk process that makes milk more easily digested by those with a sensitive digestive system.
Homogenization
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Strip
Grade A milk
28. A _____ needs to be applied to the teat end in order for a milking machine to remove milk.
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Vacuum
Careless handling
Ascorbic acid
29. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Skim milk
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Pooling
30. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
1937
Grade A milk
A
Short hedge
31. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Hot and humid
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Dairy farmers
Pesticides
32. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Skim milk
Osteoporosis
Promotions & research
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
33. Bangs Disease is another name for _____.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Cream and milk fat
Brucellosis
Pesticides
34. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Class I
I
Skim milk
1890
35. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Milk fat content
Homogenization
Early spring and late fall
Extreme agitation of raw milk
36. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
1908
8.75
Lactose
Milk lock
37. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
98
Acid degree value
Milk fat and milk sugar
Short hedge
38. What marketing tool would be used in the futures market by someone who owns a commodity such as milk and intends to sell it sometime in the future?
Bitter - salty
Short hedge
Clenbuterol
29.8
39. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Raw Fluid Milk
Market stabilization
Lactose
California - Oregon - and Washington
40. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Real California Cheese
Over $63000000
Dairy Management - Inc.
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
41. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
100000
Penicillin
Grade A milk
Each state
42. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Profit margin
Calcium and phosphorus
Clenbuterol
Flat
43. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
1937
3.5
Australia
Blend
44. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Blend
Grade A
Milkfat
Osteoporosis
45. Milk is used most often at?
Salty
Breakfast
Alkaline
Handler
46. Farm water supplies must be protected from surface contamination. Water is usually tested for ________ as an indicator of possible sewage contamination.
80%
Wisconsin mastitis test
Northeast dairy compact
Coliform bacteria
47. According to the Food & Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences - all people need at least ________ Milligrams of calcium per day.
1000
Listeria monocytogenes
Penicillin G
Cooperatives
48. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Acidic detergent
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Blend
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
49. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Five
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
50. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Psychrotrophs
Wisconsin mastitis test
Coliform bacteria
The Food and Drug Administration