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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The fat in one serving of whole milk is (8 ounces) provides _______ calories.
Feed
Not controlled by Federal Orders
29.8
90
2. Milk contains all the known vitamins and is an especially good source of ___
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Osteoporosis
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Riboflavin
3. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
Strip
Psychrotrophs
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
4. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Milk fat and milk sugar
Streptococci
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
5. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
100000
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Raw Fluid Milk
6. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
750000
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Milkfat
7. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Malty
Osteoporosis
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
8. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Salty
Phosphatase
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
9. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
10
Phosphatase
Milk handlers
The milk handlers
10. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Grade A
Thermoduric
Shelf date
Mold
11. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Penicillin
Phosphatase
Dairy farmers
29.8
12. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
Added water
Ultra-filtration
Flat
10
13. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
13
76%
1.032
Dairy farmers
14. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Streak canal
15. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Temperature and time
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
76%
Early spring and late fall
16. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
A
Phosphatase
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
17. The Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance (PMO) specifies requirements for the production of Grade A raw milk for pasteurization and is recommended by _________.
Real California Cheese
Sterilization
The Food and Drug Administration
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
18. The current supply & demand situation has which of the products from milk in short supply?
Cream and milk fat
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Not controlled by Federal Orders
19. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Decreased
More than doubled
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
20. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Australia
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
60
Class I
21. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Plastic
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
22. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Fluid milk products and cheese
8.6
Strip cup
Increased
23. 1. Operating cost of Federal orders are paid by ______.
Sub-clinical
Marketing coops
Agriculture
The milk handlers
24. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
Feeds consumed by the cow
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Pituitary
25. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
100%
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
A
Flat
26. A milk gland that is destroyed because of mastitis is called _____.
Cream and milk fat
An atrophied cell
Decreased
The products made from it by milk processors
27. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Raw to sanitized
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Milk lock
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
28. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
98
Filled
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
29. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Once or twice monthly
Early spring and late fall
90
Casein
30. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
Growth of bacteria in the milk
3.25%
The milk handlers
Skim milk
31. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
Streak canal
Clenbuterol
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Pooling
32. The 'set aside' of $0.15 per hundred pounds of milk from a milk producer's check is used in programs that support ______.
Promotions & research
Shelf date
An atrophied cell
Lactalbumin-casein
33. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Bitter - salty
Rancid
Class I
34. An average dairy cow now produces approximately ___ pounds of milk in a 305-day milking period.
Microorganisms
18000
Dairy farmers
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
35. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Mastitis
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
36. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Lactose
Aerobic
Scientific - technical & economic progress
37. Besides calcium - milk contains _______ - a mineral that is found in brain tissue - muscles - teeth and bones.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Phosphorous
Psychrotropic
Flat
38. The off flavor most likely to be found in milk that has not been cooled properly is...
A
3.5
Sour
3.5-4.0
39. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
1908
Chlorine
Pint
Milk supplies one half the calcium
40. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Centrifuge
Mailbox prices
Germicidal teat dip
Dairy Management - Inc.
41. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
1.032
Coliform bacteria
Acidic detergent
42. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
West
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
A
43. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Cheese
Early spring and late fall
Milk handlers
44. _____ and _____ are the two main proteins in milk.
Aerobic
Coliform bacteria
Decreased
Lactalbumin-casein
45. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Osteoporosis
Blend
Scientific - technical & economic progress
46. The California mastitis test is done to...
Increased
1908
Handler
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
47. Bulk milk cooling and storage and the increased use of milking systems on farms has resulted in ________ bacteria being the primary organisms in raw milk.
750000
80%
Psychrotropic
Scientific - technical & economic progress
48. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
California
Calcium and phosphorus
49. What is not a cause of coliform mastitis?
48 hours at 32ºC
Fluid milk and cream
Milking too soon after calving
Chlorine
50. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Flat
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.