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Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
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Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
60
Centrifuge
90
Class I
2. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Fluid milk products
Penicillin G
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Growth of bacteria in the milk
3. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Cooperatives
An atrophied cell
Chlorine
Scientific - technical & economic progress
4. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
A
Gallon
Casein
Listeria monocytogenes
5. Federal milk marketing orders give _______ an active voice in determining minimum milk prices through public hearings.
75%
Milk handlers
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Northeast dairy compact
6. The tilt in the USDA price support for manufactured milk products was recently adjusted to provide...
Mastitis
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Pooling
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
7. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
West
Over $63000000
Flat
Decreased
8. Fluid milk contains an average of _____ percent solids.
Freezing point
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
13
Hydrometer
9. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Clenbuterol
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
2 to 5 cents
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
10. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Fluid milk products and cheese
A
Pooling
11. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Increased
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Casein
12. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
750000
Plastic
Fluid milk products
1890
13. Whole milk contains _____ percent protein.
1937
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Grade A milk
3.5-4.0
14. To reduce the feed flavor in milk to acceptable levels - cows should be removed from offending feeds _____ hours before milking.
Sub-clinical
100000
2-4
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
15. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
29.8
8.6
Chlorine
Butter-cheese
16. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Aerobic
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Flavored milk
Lactose
17. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Calcium and phosphorus
Promotions & research
Milk lock
18. A cryoscopy is an important tool that test for __________ in milk.
45
76%
Added water
1908
19. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
3.5-4.0
Profit margin
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
The milk handlers
20. The increased use of bulk cooling and storage equipment has made _____ bacteria the primary organisms in raw milk.
Northeast dairy compact
Butter-cheese
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Butter-cheese
21. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
More than doubled
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
22. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Cooperatives
98%
Cheese
Milk fat content
23. The hormone oxytocin is released by the ____ gland. This act stimulates the mammary gland.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Pituitary
24. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
Ultra-filtration
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Milkfat
25. By using a _____ with plastic beads of varying density - nonfat solids in milk can be rapidly estimated
18000
Flat
Hydrometer
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
26. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Milking too soon after calving
Butter-cheese
Skim milk
Over $63000000
27. Net profit after taxes divided by annual net sales is called ___________.
Early spring and late fall
50-50
Ultra-filtration
Profit margin
28. Class II manufactured dairy products are used in soft manufactured products such as?
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
1890
4 to 6
Feed
29. The milk fat differential used in paying for raw milk is...
Flat
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Low-carbohydrates diets
13
30. Milk is used most often at?
Breakfast
Alkaline phosphatase
Prices paid milk producers
100000
31. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
2-4
4 to 6
55
Feeds consumed by the cow
32. S. M. Babcock developed the Babcock Test in _____.
Milk fat and milk sugar
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
1890
Fluid milk products
33. Under federal orders - dairy farmers receive their milk checks?
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Once or twice monthly
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
34. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Iron-copper
3.5
Streak canal
Feed
35. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Milk fat and milk sugar
Penicillin G
Gallon
Handlers
36. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Mold
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
A
Raw to sanitized
37. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Increased
Brucellosis
Psychrotrophs
38. Which of the following have dairy farmers - through their cooperatives opposed?
Flavored milk
Australia
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
Cream and milk fat
39. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Inhibited
Third
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
40. Which group of flavors cannot be detected by odor?
Temperature and time
Bitter - salty
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Scientific - technical & economic progress
41. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
Blend
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Strip cup
Raw Fluid Milk
42. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Pint
76%
48 - 72
Not controlled by Federal Orders
43. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
1000
Phosphorous
The products made from it by milk processors
Cooperatives
44. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Profit margin
Milking too soon after calving
Sterilization
Mastitis
45. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
1890
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Midwest food manufactures
Growth of bacteria in the milk
46. The major cause of mastitis infections are _____ infections
Bacterial
Osteoporosis
Flavored milk
Hot and humid
47. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Penicillin G
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Microorganisms
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
48. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Gallon
Butter-cheese
Phosphatase
49. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
100000
Freezing point
Psychrotrophs
Lactose
50. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
1937
Bitter-quinine
100000
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