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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The antibiotic _____ gives sensitive reaction to a large proportion of the public.
Penicillin G
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Australia
Careless handling
2. The _____ or uniform price is determined by the proportion of the total delivery used in products of these classes.
Dairy Compacts
Blend
Lactic acid producing bacteria
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
3. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Alkaline phosphatase
Inhibited
Increased
Feed
4. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Iron-copper
Sediment
Feeds consumed by the cow
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
5. The two most important etlologic agents of mastitis are __________.
Blend
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
6. Rules developed by the _____ are designed to protect the health and welfare of consumers.
Psychrotropic
Vaccuumization
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Dairy Management - Inc.
7. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Flat
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Agalactiae
8. _______ indicates the percentage of milk used in each class.
Early spring and late fall
Sanitizers
Blend
Grade A milk
9. The Standard Plate Count (SPC) has a prescribed incubation time of _____ hours at _____ ºC.
1908
Feed
National Milk Producers Federation
48 hours at 32ºC
10. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Scientific - technical & economic progress
A higher price for non fat dry milk and a lower price for butter
Cwt
Increased
11. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
48 hours at 32ºC
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Osteoporosis
Pendulous udders
12. Although milk from the cow is processed - it is not an engineered or fabricated food and contains about ________ % solids
13
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Salty
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
13. Milk provides _____and_____ in approximately the same ratio as found in bone.
Vacuum
Calcium and phosphorus
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
California - Oregon - and Washington
14. For the maximum intake of calcium - one should consume_______.
Skim milk
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Casein
Inhibited
15. Which of the following statements concerning the daily consumption of a quart of cow's milk is untrue?
More than doubled
Dairy Export Incentive Program
1937
Milk supplies one half the calcium
16. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Butter
Sub-clinical
19
Butter-cheese
17. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Acidic detergent
Sterilization
Cheese
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
18. The components of milk responsible for richness and sweetness - in this order are...
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Milk fat and milk sugar
Homogenization
60
19. In Federal order markets - milk sold for consumption in fluid form is in __________.
Pesticides
Cheese
Grade A
Class I
20. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Alkaline phosphatase
A
Agalactiae
21. Quality of grade A milk is...
Freezing point
California
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Not controlled by Federal Orders
22. The enzyme - ____ - is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Dairy farmers
Acidic detergent
Alkaline phosphatase
Fluid milk products
23. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Short hedge
Penicillin
Calcium
24. What is not an objective of milk evaluation?
B. Determining one brand of milk from another
Butter
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
Chlorine
25. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Aerobic
West
Butter
Malty
26. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Cheese
Lactalbumin-casein
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Psychrotropic
27. What does not promote metallic/oxidized off flavor in milk?
Alkaline phosphatase
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Hot and humid
28. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Over $63000000
29. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Blend
Raw Fluid Milk
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Grade A
30. Cows with _____ have a higher incidence of mastitis because physical injury is more likely?
76%
Pendulous udders
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
31. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Promotions & research
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
1.032
Temperature and time
32. The largest percentage of the U.S. milk supply is utilized in the production of ______.
Butter-cheese
California
Third
Cheese
33. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
Dairy Compacts
A
98
Sanitizers
34. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Breakfast
Dairy Management - Inc.
35. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Penicillin G
Early spring and late fall
Sanitizers
Casein
36. ___________ is a test for rancidity?
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Acid degree value
Salty
Inhibited
37. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
29.8
Feeds consumed by the cow
Dairy Management - Inc.
Added water
38. ______ % of the milk eligible for fluid use is covered by Federal Milk Marketing Orders.
80%
Filled
Class I
Psychrotrophs
39. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
Mastitis
Federal Milk Marketing Order
29.8
Dairy farmers
40. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
The milk handlers
Inhibited
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
41. The rules States adopt to govern the production - processing - packaging and storage of Grade A milk are based on ________.
Handler
Skim milk
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Sterilization
42. The establishment of a Federal milk marketing order is generally initiated by ________.
Grow
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Dairy farmers - through their cooperative association
Coliform bacteria
43. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
1908
Ultra high temperatures
The Food and Drug Administration
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
44. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Strip cup
Profit margin
Homogenization
Sediment
45. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
More than doubled
Added water
Grow
Raw Fluid Milk
46. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
Calcium
Half-and-half
Feed
Thermoduric
47. The Dairy Herd Improvement Association is a cooperative which provides_______.
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Milk lock
The milk handlers
Freezing point
48. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
A
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Bacterial
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
49. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
Aged Gouda
Temperature and time
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Careless handling
50. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Brucellosis
Alkaline
Calcium and phosphorus
Tuberculosis and brucellosis