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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
Lactose
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Osteoporosis
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
2. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
Breakfast
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Northeast dairy compact
98%
3. The major reason milk from cows treated with antibiotics must be withheld from the milk supply is because _______.
Northeast dairy compact
18000
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Flat
4. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Cwt
Increased
1890
Milk fat and milk sugar
5. Mastitis infecting microorganisms almost invariably gain entrance to the mammary gland via the _____.
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Milkfat
Streak canal
National Milk Producers Federation
6. A _____ cup is a cup with fine wire mesh on top used to detect the presence of abnormal milk.
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Market stabilization
Phosphorous
Strip
7. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Blend
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Alkaline phosphatase
Sub-clinical
8. Pasteurization is the process of heating every particle of milk and milk products to the minimum required _______ and holding it continuously for the minimum required ______ in equipment that is properly designed and operated
Sub-clinical
Temperature and time
Casein
2-4
9. Rubber parts readily absorb ____ and need to be cleaned in an alkaline detergent.
Carbohydrate
Pooling
Milkfat
10
10. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Half-and-half
Wisconsin mastitis test
Feed
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
11. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Germicidal teat dip
Alkaline
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Lactose
12. High-temperature short-time pasteurization (HTST) requires that every particle of milk is heated to a minimum temperature of _____ for _____ seconds or its equivalent.
Butter
161ºF for 15 seconds
29.8
Plastic
13. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
76%
Cream and milk fat
Third
Coliform bacteria
14. Milk is a good source of all water soluble vitamins except for _____.
Ascorbic acid
80%
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Brucellosis
15. The percent of U.S. milk production consumed through schools has ___________ in the past 8 years.
Breakfast
Dairy farmers
Increased
Malty
16. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Milk fat and milk sugar
National Milk Producers Federation
A
Fluid milk products and cheese
17. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
100000
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Hypochlorite sanitizer
18. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Milkfat
Mastitis
Northeast dairy compact
Feeds consumed by the cow
19. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Butter-cheese
1000
Half-and-half
20. What vitamin was first discovered in milk fat and is important to eyesight?
1890
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
1908
A
21. According to Dick Groves the per capita consumption of cheese for the 20th century was a respectable level of ______ pounds.
Bitter-quinine
Increased
29.8
10
22. Milk stone accumulation on dairy equipment comes from _____ per cent minerals from water and _____ per cent milk solids.
Vacuum
60
Grade A milk
50-50
23. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Casein
Over $63000000
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
Gallon
24. Milk is used most often at?
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Breakfast
Casein
1000
25. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Grow
98
Raw to sanitized
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
26. It takes approximately _______ lbs. of whole milk to make one pound of whole milk cheddar cheese.
1.032
10
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
27. The insufficient removal of milk from the milk collection system is called _____.
Milk lock
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Cooperatives
Class I
28. The Babcock test is a rapid - simple and accurate test for...
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Fat content
Streak canal
Lactalbumin-casein
29. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Listeria monocytogenes
Real California Cheese
11
60
30. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Centrifuge
Freezing point
Agriculture
Raw Fluid Milk
31. University of Wisconsin - Madison dairy foods researchers estimate that the cheese industry loses _________ annually on defects in cheddar - other American - type and Swiss cheeses.
Hydrometer
3.25%
Over $63000000
Pint
32. Which one of the following is not a cause of mastitis?
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Pint
Ultra-filtration
33. The dairy product that had the highest percent change in per capita sales with an increase of 13.8% in 2002 was
11
Flavored milk
Fat content
Supermarkets
34. When cows have mastitis - the protein content of milk may be higher - but the cheese yield is lower because of a decrease in _______ protein.
Added water
Fluid milk and cream
Casein
Cheese
35. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
California
Clenbuterol
Microorganisms
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
36. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Cooperatives
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
An atrophied cell
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
37. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
The milk handlers
Casein
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
Australia
38. To defray the cost of federal orders - handlers are assessed ____ per hundredweight of milk received.
Penicillin
Sub-clinical
Ultra-filtration
2 to 5 cents
39. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Pendulous udders
California
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
40. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Mold
Fluid milk products
60
41. The four major sensations are...?
90
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
3.25%
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
42. A cheese maker from Netherlands was named World Champion Cheese Maker for his _______ entry which scored 98.48 in the championship judging rounds.
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
8.75
Aged Gouda
Psychrotropic
43. The standard plate count (SPC) estimates the total numbers of ____ microorganisms.
Northeast dairy compact
Sterilization
Aerobic
Alkaline phosphatase
44. Products eligible for the Dairy Export Incentive Program (DEIP).
Butter
Skim milk
Calcium
Acid degree value
45. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
48 hours at 32ºC
Grow
161ºF for 15 seconds
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
46. The two most important diseases of cattle transmissible to man through milk are _______.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
47. A system of fairly distributing payment among producers in a Federal Milk Market is called...
Gallon
Ultra high temperatures
Sour
Pooling
48. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Cheese
Market stabilization
Acidic detergent
8.6
49. The predominant bacteria of milk that produce lactic acid - which is responsible for the sour taste of milk are...?
Grow
Streptococci
48 - 72
Pint
50. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
Butter
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Acid degree value
Extreme agitation of raw milk