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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _______ milk is gaining in popularity because of the historically unfavorable price ratio of milk fat to vegetable fat.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Vacuum
Filled
2. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Lactose
Ascorbic acid
Dairy Compacts
3. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
76%
Dairy Compacts
Wisconsin mastitis test
Dairy farmers
4. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
Microorganisms
Leukocytes
Agriculture
Marketing coops
5. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
750000
1890
Phosphatase
6. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
Cooperatives
Vaccuumization
Agalactiae
Hydrometer
7. The two main proteins in milk are ____ and ____.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Calcium and phosphorus
Filled
50-50
8. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Lactalbumin-casein
8.6
Pesticides
Riboflavin
9. A large portion of the population is sensitive to the antibiotic _____.
Bacterial
Penicillin
Milking too soon after calving
Raw to sanitized
10. The two dairy product categories that require the highest amount of raw milk from the U.S. supply are...
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Pint
Cheese
Fluid milk products and cheese
11. The feed additive isoacid gives a ______ pound milk response - with maximum response in early lactation.
4 to 6
Filled
8.75
Penicillin G
12. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Grow
Sediment
Milk fat content
Sanitizers
13. Pasteurization was developed in _____ as a heat treatment to preserve food.
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
1890
Filled
Northeast dairy compact
14. Lactose is the principal ________ in milk.
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
Carbohydrate
The Food and Drug Administration
15. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Penicillin G
48 hours at 32ºC
Mastitis
Grade A milk
16. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Blend
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
Butter
Milking too soon after calving
17. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
Ultra-filtration
13
Scientific - technical & economic progress
Streptococci
18. The ideal cleaning material for removing milk stone from milking equipment surfaces is _____.
Butter
Bitter-quinine
Acidic detergent
Pendulous udders
19. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
98%
Prices paid milk producers
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
Pendulous udders
20. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
Flat
Fat content
Ultra high temperatures
Germicidal teat dip
21. By definition - a product labeled 'milk' must contain not less than _____ percent milk fat.
3.25%
Centrifuge
Penicillin
13
22. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
California - Oregon - and Washington
Phosphorous
Vaccuumization
Feed
23. Milk is a good supplier of minerals except for _____.
Magnesium-Iron-Manganese-Copper
A
Salty
Ultra high temperatures
24. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
A
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
19
Handler
25. The only mastitis pathogen using the mammary gland as its primary habitat is?
A
Clenbuterol
Agalactiae
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
26. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Gallon
Australia
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
2 to 5 cents
27. Which of the following is not a part of the establishment of a federal marketing order?
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
Added water
Casein - Lactalbumin
Fluid milk and cream
28. The enzyme _______ is almost completely inactivated at the proper times and temperatures approved for pasteurization
Flavored milk
Midwest food manufactures
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Alkaline phosphatase
29. Removing cows from green grass or silage four hours prior to milking - can minimize or eliminate which flavor defect in milk?
A
Cheese
Feed
Blend
30. Milk is sold in units of _____ by the producer to the handler.
Marketing coops
Cwt
Sterilization
Milk lock
31. A device fitted with a screened lid that helps detect visible abnormalities in milk prior to attaching the milking machine is called a _____.
Once or twice monthly
Increased
Strip cup
80%
32. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
3.5
Casein
Butter-cheese
3.5-4.0
33. Cow's milk contains _____ percent lactose
Sanitizers
Five
Sub-clinical
Handlers
34. The four major sensations are...?
California - Oregon - and Washington
Bitter - salt - sour - sweet
Payment made to milk producers for milk
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
35. Under which of the following weather conditions would you expect to observe the greatest decrease in milk yield per cow?
A
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
Hot and humid
Dairy Export Incentive Program
36. The traditional method of pricing milk has used a milk fat differential of one tenth of one percent from a milkfat base of ______ percent.
3.5
1890
Carbohydrate
Australia
37. In January 2003 - dairy and other food industry organizations testified against a proposed free trade agreement with?
Milk supplies one half the calcium
Ascorbic acid
Australia
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
38. The cheese price series is based on 63 U.S. cheese plants that make 80 to 85 percent of the bulk Cheddar. What is the price series called?
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Streptococci
3.5
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
39. While some extra-label drugs can be used by food-producing animals - others cannot. What is/are an illegal drug(s)?
48 - 72
Hydrometer
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Clenbuterol
40. What causes flavors in milk such as acid - high acid - or sour milk.
National Milk Producers Federation
Microorganisms
Class I
Careless handling
41. A Federal Milk Marketing order is a regulation issued by the Secretary of __________ - which places certain requirements on the first buyers or handlers of milk from dairy farmers.
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
The Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Code
Agriculture
Pooling
42. About _____ percent of the calcium available in the food supply is provided by milk and milk products.
Chlorine
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
76%
43. Summer milk has been estimated to contain 1.6 times as much vitamin ____ as winter milk.
98%
60
4 to 6
A
44. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Oxidized
Acid degree value
Shelf date
Not controlled by Federal Orders
45. What directly influence(s) the total supply of milk?
Pooling
Early spring and late fall
Calcium and phosphorus
Prices paid milk producers
46. The process of concentrating milk currently being used on the farm is called _________
60
Mold
11
Ultra-filtration
47. Each Federal Milk Marketing order is administered by a representative of the...
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
161ºF for 15 seconds
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
48. What will best control contagious mastitis?
Carbohydrate
Half-and-half
Germicidal teat dip
Over $63000000
49. The major cause of the salty flavor in milk is ___________.
Mastitis
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
50. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Leukocytes
Marketing coops
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
Alkaline phosphatase