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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Federal Milk Marketing Orders are a mechanism for...
Cheese
98%
Market stabilization
Strip
2. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Ultra high temperatures
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Sanitizers
8.6
3. One objective of a federal order is to _______________
45
Australia
Alkaline phosphatase
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
4. The milk-borne illness outbreak that occurred in California via the consumption of a fresh - unripened Mexican type cheese was caused by the microorganism __________.
Handlers
Listeria monocytogenes
80%
Mold
5. Which of the following is untrue concerning the federal milk marketing orders?
Northeast dairy compact
Agalactiae
Increased
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
6. The ability of lipase in milk to attack milk fat and produce a rancid off flavor is enhanced by what?
Feed
Milk lock
13
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
7. The USDA established a rule that establishes specific processing requirements for certain cheeses - butter - and butter oil imported from regions in which?
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Foot-and-mouth disease exists
Bacterial
8. _____ is the cause of the rancid flavor in milk.
Breakfast
Extreme agitation of raw milk
Early spring and late fall
Agriculture
9. The utilization of U.S. supply of milk fat in the production of butter over the past 25 years has ___________.
Acid degree value
Early spring and late fall
100%
Decreased
10. The cost of operating Federal orders is paid by ________.
Australia
Pesticides
Assessing milk handlers in the order
Rancid
11. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Casein - Lactalbumin
An atrophied cell
48 - 72
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
12. The __________ test may be of value in detecting gross carelessness in the production and handling of milk on the farm.
Rancid
Sediment
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
13. Milk covered by Federal milk marketing orders is __________.
Ascorbic acid
Grade A
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
1908
14. Most farm bulk milk tanks are designed for every-other-day (EOD) pickup and must cool 25 percent of the volume of the tank to ___ degrees F within two hours after milking.
Coliform bacteria
Casein
45
Fluid milk and cream
15. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Germicidal teat dip
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
Assure consumers an adequate supply of pure - wholesome milk
Acid degree value
16. Corn that is drought stressed is much more likely to be contaminated with molds - especially Aspergillus flavus and the aflatoxin it produces. The best way to prevent the growth of aflatoxins is to __________.
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
18000
100000
West
17. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Alkaline phosphatase
1890
18. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
50-50
California - Oregon - and Washington
More than doubled
100000
19. Milk used for _____ is Class I Milk.
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
Plastic
Fluid milk products
Bitter-quinine
20. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
48 hours at 32ºC
Lactalbumin-casein
13
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
21. The form of mastitis that is hidden from sight is known as _______
Calcium
Once or twice monthly
3.5-4.0
Sub-clinical
22. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
Pesticides
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
4 to 6
98%
23. Due to high leukocyte counts - farmers should not use the CMT before the ________ day after calving or test milk from cows that are being dried off
Sediment
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Raw Fluid Milk
Third
24. One gallon of milk weighs _____ pounds.
8.6
Sour
Careless handling
29.8
25. Chemical sanitizers containing __________ are most widely used for sanitizing milking equipment.
Not controlled by Federal Orders
Chlorine
$5.27
100%
26. Which of the following four primary taste sensations is correctly matched with the causal agent?
A large proportion of the human population is sensitive to antibiotics
Sterilization
161ºF for 15 seconds
Bitter-quinine
27. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
Butter
Oxidized
Supermarkets
28. Federal Definitions and Standards of Identity specify that Whole Milk contain not less than _____.
Sour
Handler
Homogenization
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
29. Milk meeting the highest sanitary requirements is known as Grade _____.
The Food and Drug Administration
A
Cwt
Clenbuterol
30. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
I
3.5-4.0
Careless handling
31. The U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) was created by ___________.
Northeast dairy compact
8.75
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Dairy Management - Inc.
32. A consumer found an off-flavor in milk packaged in transparent plastic and exposed to high intensity fluorescent light. The off-flavor probably was?
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Short hedge
Oxidized
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
33. One type of test for antibiotics - common adulterants of milk - is based upon the principle that the growth of bacteria is __________ by them.
Inhibited
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Lactalbumin-casein
3.5
34. Milk with low total solids will produce what off-flavor?
Flat
Australia
I
Lactic acid producing bacteria
35. The International Dairy Federation (IDF) mission is to promote ______________.
100000
A
Scientific - technical & economic progress
48 hours at 32ºC
36. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
Sanitizers
Breakfast
California
37. Bacteria that survive specific heat treatment are said to be _____.
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Handlers
Thermoduric
Agalactiae
38. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Cheese
Use a bactericide for disinfecting the teats after milking
The order must be approved by 2/3 of the producers supplying 3/4 of the milk
1908
39. A milk order - including pricing and other provisions - becomes effective only after approval by _____.
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
Pint
Dairy farmers
60
40. The __________ test is used to detect if milk has been pasteurized properly.
Phosphatase
Strip cup
Casein
Vaccuumization
41. In December 2003 - the California Milk Advisory Board (CMAB) began airing its 'Happy Cows' television ad campaign nationwide in an effort to build recognition for?
Distinct precipitate forms - but no gel
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Dairy farmers
Real California Cheese
42. What is not an important reason for a five day-seven degree shelf life test?
Calcium
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
It lowers variability among cartons of milk
43. Over the past 20 years the difference between the prices farmers receive for milk and the prices consumers pay for dairy products has...
3.5-4.0
More than doubled
NASS Cheddar cheese price survey
Lactose
44. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Leukocytes
Bitter-quinine
Excessive agitation of warm raw milk
Class I
45. Milk producers have formed _____ to gain bargaining power.
Cooperatives
8.75
Streak canal
Prices paid milk producers
46. For the over 40 years the National Cheese Exchange had established the national cheeses cash prices. On May 1 - 1998 Cheese was traded at the ________ for the first time.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Milk lock
Decreased
Class I
47. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
Pituitary
Casein
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
48. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
Casein - Lactalbumin
Freezing point
13
Salty
49. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
The Food and Drug Administration
Northeast dairy compact
Oxidized
1908
50. The most prevalent off flavor of fluid milk is ______.
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
Promotions & research
Feed
Filled