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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Foods Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Milk found in cows with a high somatic cell count would result in a decrease in __________.
Riboflavin
Early spring and late fall
Casein
Promotions & research
2. One of the mechanisms used by the USDA to remove surplus dairy products from the supply is to subsidize manufacturers who sell overseas at a loss. This is called the?
Dairy Export Incentive Program
Calcium and phosphorus
Dairy farmers
California
3. Badly dented or damaged milker unit parts are caused by?
3.25%
Careless handling
13
Profit margin
4. Milk supplies more than 70% of which vital component of the American diet?
Calcium
Cheese
48 - 72
Prices paid milk producers
5. With the exception of ________ - all of the following off flavors of milk are caused by bacteria.
Over $63000000
Salty
Hydrometer
3.5
6. The United States government purchases surplus ____ from the commercial market under the dairy price support program.
Federal Milk Marketing Order
Cheese - nonfat dry milk - butter
Australia
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
7. The protein in a quart of milk is approximately equivalent to that in ________.
11
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
8.6
Midwest food manufactures
8. Approximately two-thirds of the milk utilized in manufactured dairy products is _____.
Cheese
. cream products - cottage cheese - and ice cream
Mold
Butter-cheese
9. Quarters infected with mastitis tend to shed more _____ defending white blood cells.
Alkaline
Leukocytes
100%
Determine whether mammary glands are inflamed
10. Aflatoxins sometimes found in dairy foods are produced by what?
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
A
Milk testing and record keeping program for dairy cows
Mold
11. Dairy product exports are expected to _______ - according to the U.S. Dairy Council (USDEC).
Rancid
Grow
National Milk Producers Federation
A
12. What is the most popular size container used for fluid milk?
Psychrotrophs
Gallon
Fluid milk products
Staphylococcus dysgalactiae
13. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Lactose
Northeast dairy compact
Fluid milk products
Dry the corn down as soon as possible
14. The greatest amount of regular ice cream produced in the U.S. is in the _________ section
West
Salty
Early spring and late fall
Salty
15. To separate the aqueous and fat in the final stage of the Babcock test - a _____ is used.
Centrifuge
4 to 6
Increased bacterial count
Pooling
16. Purple color that results from CMT test is generally more intense in samples from infected quarters - because such samples have a __________pH.
Calcium and phosphorus
Market stabilization
Alkaline
4 to 6
17. Although cheese has taken an increasing percent of the U.S. Milk supplies in recent years - __________ still use(s) the largest share of the U.S. Milk supply.
4 to 6
Malty
75%
Fluid milk and cream
18. The application of heat to milk for the purpose of preservation - with the extra benefit of the protection of public health - continues to develop. Innovative methods are now available for processing milk at ______ with only fractions of a second hol
45
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
8.6
Ultra high temperatures
19. The milk becomes the property of the buyer once....
Market stabilization
It is loaded into the transport truck on the farm
3.25 percent milkfat and 8.25 percent solids-not-fat
Producer settlement fund (equalization fund)
20. _____ is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Ultra high temperatures
Sterilization
Ultra-filtration
The milk handlers
21. Over half of the top 50 U.S. dairy cooperatives belong to a federation that is dairy farmer's chief lobbying voice in the nation's capitol. What is the name of the federation?
Lactose
Strip cup
48 hours at 32ºC
National Milk Producers Federation
22. The milk In what class receives the highest price in the market?
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Inhibited
Oxidized
Class I
23. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Supermarkets
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
Mailbox prices
Cheese
24. The pasteurized Milk Ordinance regulates what?
Bitter-quinine
Streptococcus agaiactiae and Staphylococcus aureaus
Fluid milk products and cheese
Grade A milk
25. The most common off-flavor in milk is __________
Secretary of Agriculture of the U.S.
The products made from it by milk processors
Sanitizers
Payment made to milk producers for milk
26. What is the most popular type container used for fluid milk?
Plastic
Cooperatives
1908
Short hedge
27. Water added to milk is detected by checking the _____.
Freezing point
Psychrotrophs
Bitter-quinine
Federal Milk Marketing Order
28. Mixture of milk and cream containing not less than 10.5 percent milkfat - but les than 18 percent milk fat - is the definition of...
Butter-cheese
Pint
Half-and-half
Sterilization
29. The primary factors influencing per capita cheese demand does not include?
2-4
Sanitary restrictions on production are imposed on producers.
Decreased
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
30. Onion and garlic are responsible for the garlic/onion off-flavor in milk - and are more prevalent in pasture during __________.
Grade A milk
Early spring and late fall
Grow
Alkaline phosphatase
31. Flavors of milk may be caused in general by _______________.
Acid degree value
Feeds consumed by the cow
55
4 ounces of Cheddar or American cheese
32. The first compulsory pasteurization law (Chicago) applying to all milk except that from tuberculin tested cows was adopted in __________.
Hypochlorite sanitizer
Public hearings are held so that all interested parties may present their views.
The price to be added or subtracted per 1/10 % of milk fat above or below a set percentage
1908
33. A popular screening test for bulk blended milk that detects abnormal milk is the _____.
Wisconsin mastitis test
An atrophied cell
Growth of bacteria in the milk
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
34. A major Salmonellas outbreak in Chicago spawned increased emphasis on milk processing sanitation - FDA inspections and downtime equipment inspections to evaluate and eliminate possible ______ cross connections.
Milk fat content
Decreased
Raw to sanitized
Fluid milk products and cheese
35. Continued low calcium intake may result in ______ in adults.
Osteoporosis
Iron-copper
Skim milk
Handler
36. Which of the following is not a reason for milk delivery shifting from home delivery to grocery store distribution?
Acid degree value
Substitution of chocolate skim milk for whole milk
Grade A
Fat content
37. Milk is the only source of __________ in nature.
Ascorbic acid
Tuberculosis and brucellosis
Lactose
50-50
38. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
60
Penicillin G
Inhibited
An atrophied cell
39. By regulation - milk from cows treated with antibiotics usually must be withheld for ____ hours.
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Midwest food manufactures
Payment made to milk producers for milk
48 - 72
40. Which of the following is a name used for bacteria that grow in milk at 40-50 deg. F?
Psychrotrophs
Vaccuumization
Fluid milk and cream
Enhancing scientific opportunities for the European Dairy Industry.
41. What is not one of the duties of the bulk milk hauler - who plays a critical role in milk handling?
Streak canal
Butter
Centrifuge
Making sure equipment has been cleaned correctly
42. Nearly 43% of all milk produced in the U.S. is made into Class I products while 36% is made into Class III. Which product is made from Class III milk?
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Mailbox prices
Lactalbumin-casein
Cheese
43. A _____ is anyone who handles Grade 'A' milk from dairy farmers for distribution to the marketing area.
Psychrophilic and psychotrophic
Malty
Handler
Rancid
44. Cornell University's research and evaluation concludes that 'an additional dollar' invested in generic milk advertising will result in a return of $______ in dairy producer revenue.
Leukocytes
$5.27
90
80%
45. Adulterants of milk that are detrimental to man's health are _____.
Class I
Prices paid milk producers
Pendulous udders
Pesticides
46. Which of the following is considered a controversial pricing arrangement?
Dairy Compacts
Sediment
Imports of milk protein concentrates and casein
1937
47. What do milk marketing cooperatives do?
Increased
The percentage of the population between 45-60 years of age
Provide marketing power for dairy farmers
Chlorine
48. To remove fat from milking equipment use...
Sub-clinical
Marketing coops
Real California Cheese
Alkaline cleaner in hot water
49. What percentage of U.S. households buy fluid milk (on an annual basis)?
Temperature and time
45
Iron-copper
98%
50. Cheddar cheeses sold in the United States - which are not made from pasteurized milk - must be ripened at least _________ days
60
Vaccuumization
Ascorbic acid
California