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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The period of nonlactation between two periods of lactation is called a _____ period
300-500
cryptospondiosis
dry
energy
2. _____ means diarrhea
scours
pink eye
pulsator
energy
3. _____ is the circumference of the body just back of the shoulders of an animal; used to estimate body weight
TPI (type production index)
bloat
barrel heart girth
red water
4. _____ is the normal rectal temperature of a diary cow
vibriosis
prolactin
101.5
x disease
5. _____ is the state with the largest number of dairy cows
alveoli
estrogen
Wisconsin
claw
6. Milk is actually secreted in grapelike structures called _____
alveoli
milking shorthorn
roundworm
barrel heart girth
7. Cows are usually rebred at _____ days after calving
ketosis
400
67 -914
aflatoxin
8. _____ is used to regularly evaluate where an individual cow stands in body condition relative to the ideals for its stage of lactation
oxytocin
type
lice
body condition score
9. _____ is caused by Mycobacterium bovis
anthrax
tuburculosis
prolactin
anaplazmosis
10. The main points of a diary cow and their respective points (in judging) are *hint....there are 5*
a) frame = 15% b) dairy character = 20% c) body capacity = 10% d) feet and legs = 15% e) udders = 40%
ketosis
Brown Swiss/Holstein
certified semen services
11. _____ is the common name for bovine spongiform encephalopathy
BST
body condition score
mad cow
polled
12. Anothe rname for BSE is _____
Wisconsin
mad cow disease
a) frame = 15% b) dairy character = 20% c) body capacity = 10% d) feet and legs = 15% e) udders = 40%
polled
13. _____ is the world's record per cow for annual milk yield (in pounds)
Johne's
67 -914
California
heel fly
14. _____ is also known as hyperkeratosis
67 -914
x disease
bloat
red/mahogany
15. _____ is a cuase of cattle grubs
101.5
mature equivalent (ME)
rotary
heel fly
16. _____ is an association that dairy farmers join to participate in its record-keeping and management plans and is operated jointly by the USDA and state college of agriculture of land grant universities
type
dairy cow unified scorecard
AI
DHI
17. Established colleges of agrculture in each state are called _____
predicting transmitting ability type
dairy cow unified scorecard
oxytocin
land grant act
18. The hormone _____ stimulates milk letdown
lumpy jaw
heel fly
bovine diarrhea
oxytocin
19. _____ is the state that produces the most milk (total pounds)
mad cow disease
polled
California
305 50-60
20. The dairy breed with the highes fat percentage is _____
Jersey
101.5
certified semen services
milk fever
21. A count of _____ cells helps determine inflammation of the mammary gland
AI
hardware disease
anthometics
somatic
22. _____is one of the most commonly diagnosed viruses in bovine abortion cases and is easily prevented with vaccination and improved sanitation
displaced abomasum
claw
bovine diarrhea
malignant edema
23. _____ is the normal rectal temperature of a diary cow
101.5
oxytocin
claw
scours
24. _____ is also called gas gangrene
AI
California - Arizona - Washington - Colorado
malignant edema
claw
25. The hormone _____ stimulates mammary duct development
prolactin
estrogen
predicting transmitting ability type
305 50-60
26. _____ should only be used as a last resort for the treatment of ruminal tympany
trocar
AI
Guernsey
malignant edema
27. _____ is caused by a deficiency of vitamin E or Se in dairy calves
300-500
nutritional _____
goiter
pulsator
28. _____ is the circumference of the body just back of the shoulders of an animal; used to estimate body weight
barrel heart girth
foot rot
claw
polled
29. _____ parts blood must pass through the udder to produce one part milk
heel fly
prolactane
305 50-60
300-500
30. _____ is themechanism that permits alternating vacuum and atmospheric pressure to exist between the teat cup liner and shell
certified semen services
scours
pulsator
land grant act
31. Intake crude protein that is broken down by microorganisms in the rumen is called _____
400
goiter
DIP (degraded intake protein)
red water
32. _____ is caused by the heel fly
scours
milking shorthorn
nutritional _____
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
33. _____ is a zoonotic disorder that affects as many as 90% of dairy farms by this parasitic organism
freemartin
400
claw
cryptospondiosis
34. _____ means naturally hornless
BST
9.2 million
polled
grass tetany
35. Four of the leading states in milk production are _____ - _____ - _____ and _____
400
California - Arizona - Washington - Colorado
red water
claw
36. The mammary system of a cow is divided into _____ independent parts
cycle
foot rot
4
AI
37. The optimum number of daylight hours for maximum milk yield is _____
16
Brown Swiss/Holstein
Brown Swiss
heel fly
38. _____ is the standardization of lactation records to the level of yield that would have been attained by each cow if it had been a mature cow and calved in the month of the year of highest calving frequency for its breed
Brown Swiss
scours
mature equivalent (ME)
certified semen services
39. An agent that destroys worms in the digestive tract is _____
anthometics
predicting transmitting ability type
16
estrogen
40. The disorder _____ is prevented by the use of DCADs
alveoli
93 (?)
milk fever
roundworm
41. The Ayrshire breed is colored _____
305 50-60
1890
red/mahogany
bloat
42. _____ are age conversion formulas applied to milk production records of young cows to compare their milk yield with that of more mature cows
California - Arizona - Washington - Colorado
Israel
anthrax
ME (mature equivalent)
43. _____ is a viral disorder that causes lesions indistinguishable from those of foot-and-mouth disease
vesicular stomatitis
anthrax
heel fly
aflatoxin
44. _____ is the nation with the highest-producing dairy cows
Israel
alveoli
4
BHVI (bovine herpes)
45. _____ is the common name for bovine spongiform encephalopathy
anaplazmosis
_____
anaplazmosis
mad cow
46. _____ are molds that develop on feed that produce toxins
flat worm - liverflukes
milking shorthorn
aflatoxin
milk fever
47. _____ should only be used as a last resort for the treatment of ruminal tympany
bloat
goiter
trocar
claw
48. _____ is called parturient paresis
body condition score
milk fever
mule foot
epinephrine
49. _____ is the state that produces the most milk (total pounds)
California
TPI (type production index)
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
_____ _____ nitrogen
50. A metabolic disease characterized by excessive ketone body formation is _____
freemartin
ketosis
Guernsey
mule foot
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