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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____ is a viral disorder that causes lesions indistinguishable from those of foot-and-mouth disease
1890
Johne's
vesicular stomatitis
trocar
2. Milk is actually secreted in grapelike structures called _____
alveoli
anaplazmosis
ME (mature equivalent)
1890
3. The oldest breed of dairy cattle is _____
Brown Swiss
BST
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
_____
4. _____ describes an animal that has a crooked hock - which causes the lower part of the leg to be bent forward out of a normal perpendicular straight line
cycle
red/mahogany
Jersey
red/mahogany
5. _____ is the world's record per cow for annual milk yield (in pounds)
tuburculosis
Brown Swiss
bloat
67 -914
6. _____ is the rolling herd average for US dairy herds
certified semen services
305 50-60
93 (?)
tuburculosis
7. _____ is the most commonly used test for diagnosis of leptospirosis in cattle
microscopic e test
ketosis
estrogen
16
8. The disorder _____ is prevented by the use of DCADs
trocar
16
AI
milk fever
9. _____ is a viral disorder that causes lesions indistinguishable from those of foot-and-mouth disease
300-500
claw
microscopic e test
vesicular stomatitis
10. _____ is caused by a deficiency of vitamin E or Se in dairy calves
x disease
anaplazmosis
dry
nutritional _____
11. _____ should only be used as a last resort for the treatment of ruminal tympany
aflatoxin
trocar
heel fly
anaplazmosis
12. The spores from the fatal disease _____ can live in the soil for more than 60 years
anthrax
epinephrine
x disease
cycle
13. _____ is a test for determination of BF% in milk
babcock
trocar
calcium gluconate
93 (?)
14. _____ is caused by Actinomycosis bovis
lumpy jaw
freemartin
milk production / udders / dairiness
grass tetany
15. _____ are molds that develop on feed that produce toxins
aflatoxin
vibriosis
300-500
nutritional _____
16. _____ is the standardization of lactation records to the level of yield that would have been attained by each cow if it had been a mature cow and calved in the month of the year of highest calving frequency for its breed
foot rot
mature equivalent (ME)
heel fly
milk fever
17. _____ is the nation with the highest-producing dairy cows
mature equivalent (ME)
ME (mature equivalent)
DIP (degraded intake protein)
Israel
18. _____ is the normal rectal temperature of a diary cow
300-500
freemartin
101.5
California - Arizona - Washington - Colorado
19. _____ was the year the babcock test was developed
calcium gluconate
300-500
mad cow
1890
20. _____ are molds that develop on feed that produce toxins
flat worm - liverflukes
_____ _____ nitrogen
hairy foot warts
aflatoxin
21. _____ is the standardization of lactation records to the level of yield that would have been attained by each cow if it had been a mature cow and calved in the month of the year of highest calving frequency for its breed
somatic
Jersey
mature equivalent (ME)
heel fly
22. The tendency of two or more traits that vary in the same direction or in opposite directions due to common forces or influences is known as _____
epinephrine
estrogen
correlation
mule foot
23. _____ is the common name for bovine spongiform encephalopathy
mad cow
4
Wisconsin
x disease
24. The period of nonlactation between two periods of lactation is called a _____ period
x disease
dry
correlation
DIP (degraded intake protein)
25. _____ is the number of dairy cows in the US
pink eye
estrogen
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
9.2 million
26. _____ is themechanism that permits alternating vacuum and atmospheric pressure to exist between the teat cup liner and shell
pulsator
babcock
4
oxytocin
27. The Ayrshire breed is colored _____
milk production / udders / dairiness
mule foot
red/mahogany
Johne's
28. The hormone _____ stimulates milk letdown
AI
land grant act
mad cow
oxytocin
29. The hormone _____ stimulate milk secretion
microscopic e test
energy
hairy foot warts
prolactane
30. Milking cows are usually milked _____ days and dried up _____ days before the next lactation
305 50-60
milk fever
ketosis
mange
31. _____ is adjustment of milk with different fat percentages to equivalent amounts on an energy basis
400
FCM
nutritional _____
mature equivalent (ME)
32. _____ causes undulant fever in people
microscopic e test
vibriosis
bersolis
vibriosis
33. The hormone _____ stimulate milk secretion
claw
mad cow
prolactane
a) frame = 15% b) dairy character = 20% c) body capacity = 10% d) feet and legs = 15% e) udders = 40%
34. The oldest breed of dairy cattle is _____
milk fever
Brown Swiss
BHVI (bovine herpes)
x disease
35. _____ is caused by a deficiency of iodine in the diet
TPI (type production index)
red water
pink eye
goiter
36. _____ is themechanism that permits alternating vacuum and atmospheric pressure to exist between the teat cup liner and shell
land grant act
pulsator
estrogen
grass tetany
37. _____ is an example of a trematode
cryptospondiosis
trocar
16
flat worm - liverflukes
38. _____ is the recommended breeding method for dairy cattle
AI
_____
scours
vibriosis
39. _____ is the state with the largest number of dairy cows
Wisconsin
California - Arizona - Washington - Colorado
tuburculosis
milk fever
40. _____ parts blood must pass through the udder to produce one part milk
93 (?)
polled
300-500
malignant edema
41. Anothe rname for BSE is _____
challenge
mad cow disease
sarcoptic - saroptic mange
claw
42. _____ is also known as traumatic gastritis
hardware disease
ME (mature equivalent)
BST
mange
43. _____ is a zoonotic disorder that affects as many as 90% of dairy farms by this parasitic organism
pulsator
cryptospondiosis
anthometics
red/mahogany
44. A metabolic disease characterized by excessive ketone body formation is _____
ketosis
BST
California
pink eye
45. The hormone _____ stimulates an increase of up to 20% more milk with only 5% more feed
BST
grass tetany
93 (?)
scours
46. _____ is caused by the heel fly
anthometics
_____
bersolis
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
47. _____ are age conversion formulas applied to milk production records of young cows to compare their milk yield with that of more mature cows
mule foot
ME (mature equivalent)
alveoli
milk fever
48. An agent that destroys worms in the digestive tract is _____
estrogen
anthometics
hairy foot warts
oxytocin
49. _____ is a chamber that connects the four teat cups to the milk lin e
claw
trocar
9.2 million
oxytocin
50. The mammary system of a cow is divided into _____ independent parts
4
prolactane
400
nutritional _____