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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The spores from the fatal disease _____ can live in the soil for more than 60 years
freemartin
TPI (type production index)
milk production / udders / dairiness
anthrax
2. MUN is an abbreviation for _____
lumpy jaw
anaplazmosis
milk fever
_____ _____ nitrogen
3. The main points of a diary cow and their respective points (in judging) are *hint....there are 5*
Jersey
body condition score
a) frame = 15% b) dairy character = 20% c) body capacity = 10% d) feet and legs = 15% e) udders = 40%
aflatoxin
4. _____ is also known as traumatic gastritis
hardware disease
red water
alveoli
microscopic e test
5. _____ describes an animal that has a crooked hock - which causes the lower part of the leg to be bent forward out of a normal perpendicular straight line
milk fever
cryptospondiosis
cycle
polled
6. _____ is the standardization of lactation records to the level of yield that would have been attained by each cow if it had been a mature cow and calved in the month of the year of highest calving frequency for its breed
mature equivalent (ME)
somatic
somatic
predicting transmitting ability type
7. The main points of a diary cow and their respective points (in judging) are *hint....there are 5*
cycle
vibriosis
a) frame = 15% b) dairy character = 20% c) body capacity = 10% d) feet and legs = 15% e) udders = 40%
milking shorthorn
8. _____ is the standardization of lactation records to the level of yield that would have been attained by each cow if it had been a mature cow and calved in the month of the year of highest calving frequency for its breed
anthrax
challenge
mature equivalent (ME)
9.2 million
9. _____ is the most commonly used test for diagnosis of leptospirosis in cattle
dry
alveoli
microscopic e test
tuburculosis
10. _____ is caused by the heel fly
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
milk fever
babcock
Brown Swiss/Holstein
11. Intake crude protein that is broken down by microorganisms in the rumen is called _____
Brown Swiss/Holstein
somatic
mule foot
DIP (degraded intake protein)
12. _____ is a fatal protozoan disesase of cattle that destroys the red blood cells - causing anemia and death
400
roundworm
tuburculosis
anaplazmosis
13. The tendency of two or more traits that vary in the same direction or in opposite directions due to common forces or influences is known as _____
prolactane
correlation
rotary
red/mahogany
14. The spores from the fatal disease _____ can live in the soil for more than 60 years
goiter
cryptospondiosis
anthrax
anaplazmosis
15. Milking cows are usually milked _____ days and dried up _____ days before the next lactation
300-500
milk fever
hardware disease
305 50-60
16. _____ parts blood must pass through the udder to produce one part milk
_____
9.2 million
101.5
300-500
17. CSS stands for _____
mature equivalent (ME)
pink eye
mange
certified semen services
18. _____ should only be used as a last resort for the treatment of ruminal tympany
anthrax
trocar
pink eye
vibriosis
19. The Holstein Association uses _____ as a method of ranking bulls on their overall performance
sarcoptic - saroptic mange
TPI (type production index)
bovine diarrhea
BHVI (bovine herpes)
20. _____ are wingless - flattened insects
ketosis
101.5
lice
sarcoptic - saroptic mange
21. The hormone _____ stimulates an increase of up to 20% more milk with only 5% more feed
BST
correlation
BHVI (bovine herpes)
TPI (type production index)
22. _____ is a viral disorder that causes lesions indistinguishable from those of foot-and-mouth disease
anthrax
mad cow
vesicular stomatitis
oxytocin
23. _____ is also known as barn itch
bersolis
prolactin
sarcoptic - saroptic mange
mange
24. _____ is the nation with the highest-producing dairy cows
Brown Swiss
red water
Israel
alveoli
25. _____ was the year the babcock test was developed
Wisconsin
93 (?)
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
1890
26. _____ is the most important type trait in a diary cow
aflatoxin
red water
foot rot
milk production / udders / dairiness
27. A count of _____ cells helps determine inflammation of the mammary gland
somatic
305 50-60
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
400
28. _____ is a disease that causes chronic diarrhea and weight loss resulting from infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
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on line
183
29. _____ is themechanism that permits alternating vacuum and atmospheric pressure to exist between the teat cup liner and shell
pulsator
type
hairy foot warts
mature equivalent (ME)
30. The dairy breed with a golden yellow color to its milk is _____
freemartin
claw
_____
Guernsey
31. _____ is the common name for infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis
pink eye
4
sarcoptic - saroptic mange
milk production / udders / dairiness
32. Four of the leading states in milk production are _____ - _____ - _____ and _____
DHI
type
heel fly
California - Arizona - Washington - Colorado
33. Casting is used as a temporary treatment of _____
Israel
milk fever
displaced abomasum
67 -914
34. CSS stands for _____
goiter
bersolis
certified semen services
malignant edema
35. _____ is also called illawara
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
prolactane
predicting transmitting ability type
milking shorthorn
36. _____ describes an animal that has a crooked hock - which causes the lower part of the leg to be bent forward out of a normal perpendicular straight line
ketosis
cycle
bloat
vesicular stomatitis
37. _____is one of the most commonly diagnosed viruses in bovine abortion cases and is easily prevented with vaccination and improved sanitation
prolactin
TPI (type production index)
bovine diarrhea
estrogen
38. Milk is actually secreted in grapelike structures called _____
red/mahogany
estrogen
roundworm
alveoli
39. _____ is the common name for interdigital phlegmon
ME (mature equivalent)
freemartin
DIP (degraded intake protein)
foot rot
40. _____ is the common name for ruminal tympany
nutritional _____
cryptospondiosis
prolactin
bloat
41. The mammary system of a cow is divided into _____ independent parts
DHI
4
nutritional _____
anthometics
42. _____ is the number of dairy cows in the US
ketosis
milk fever
9.2 million
type
43. The hormone _____ stimulate milk secretion
malignant edema
land grant act
prolactane
grass tetany
44. _____ is also known as hyperkeratosis
x disease
prolactane
tuburculosis
barrel heart girth
45. The tendency of two or more traits that vary in the same direction or in opposite directions due to common forces or influences is known as _____
correlation
microscopic e test
milking shorthorn
anthometics
46. _____ is an association that dairy farmers join to participate in its record-keeping and management plans and is operated jointly by the USDA and state college of agriculture of land grant universities
hardware disease
DHI
cycle
estrogen
47. The period of nonlactation between two periods of lactation is called a _____ period
dry
trocar
Brown Swiss
Jersey
48. _____ is the common name for infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis
malignant edema
bloat
body condition score
pink eye
49. _____ is the most common limiting nutrient for high milk yield
milking shorthorn
energy
pulsator
predicting transmitting ability type
50. _____ are age conversion formulas applied to milk production records of young cows to compare their milk yield with that of more mature cows
ME (mature equivalent)
ketosis
_____ _____ nitrogen
DIP (degraded intake protein)