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Test your basic knowledge |
Dairy Industry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
industries
,
dairy
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____ is an infertile female calf born co-twin to a bull
AI
freemartin
prolactane
prolactin
2. The dairy breed with the highes fat percentage is _____
sarcoptic - saroptic mange
Jersey
Brown Swiss/Holstein
ME (mature equivalent)
3. _____ is a disease characterized by pneumonia or septicemia. the highest incidence occurs in aimals subjected to stress
_____
hardware disease
alveoli
BHVI (bovine herpes)
4. An agent that destroys worms in the digestive tract is _____
ketosis
foot rot
red/mahogany
anthometics
5. _____ parts blood must pass through the udder to produce one part milk
Johne's
300-500
TPI (type production index)
FCM
6. _____ is also called gas gangrene
heel fly
malignant edema
aflatoxin
rotary
7. _____ is themechanism that permits alternating vacuum and atmospheric pressure to exist between the teat cup liner and shell
pulsator
oxytocin
flat worm - liverflukes
hairy foot warts
8. _____ is an example of a trematode
anaplazmosis
displaced abomasum
flat worm - liverflukes
land grant act
9. _____ is a method of feeding cows aimed at finding their potential to secrete milk and used to prevent metabolic shortage in energy
challenge
milk production / udders / dairiness
hairy foot warts
67 -914
10. _____ is the number of dairy cows in the US
a) frame = 15% b) dairy character = 20% c) body capacity = 10% d) feet and legs = 15% e) udders = 40%
BST
claw
9.2 million
11. _____ is a disease that causes chronic diarrhea and weight loss resulting from infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
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12. _____ is caused by Actinomycosis bovis
ME (mature equivalent)
hardware disease
lumpy jaw
1890
13. _____ is the common name for ruminal tympany
bloat
certified semen services
hardware disease
Wisconsin
14. _____ is the most common limiting nutrient for high milk yield
93 (?)
x disease
malignant edema
energy
15. _____ is the world's record per cow for annual milk yield (in pounds)
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
bloat
mange
67 -914
16. _____ is also known as bovine genital campylobacteriosis
_____
vibriosis
ME (mature equivalent)
anthrax
17. The main points of a diary cow and their respective points (in judging) are *hint....there are 5*
somatic
a) frame = 15% b) dairy character = 20% c) body capacity = 10% d) feet and legs = 15% e) udders = 40%
dry
cryptospondiosis
18. _____ is the common name for papillomatous digital dermatitis
anthrax
hairy foot warts
tuburculosis
land grant act
19. The optimum number of daylight hours for maximum milk yield is _____
challenge
cryptospondiosis
16
freemartin
20. The hormone _____ stimulates an increase of up to 20% more milk with only 5% more feed
anthometics
mature equivalent (ME)
BST
roundworm
21. The primary milk secretion hormone is _____
AI
microscopic e test
prolactin
Israel
22. _____ causes undulant fever in people
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
bersolis
prolactin
red/mahogany
23. _____ is the recommended breeding method for dairy cattle
DIP (degraded intake protein)
101.5
anaplazmosis
AI
24. Milk is actually secreted in grapelike structures called _____
alveoli
lice
a) frame = 15% b) dairy character = 20% c) body capacity = 10% d) feet and legs = 15% e) udders = 40%
DHI
25. _____ is the most important type trait in a diary cow
Guernsey
bovine diarrhea
Wisconsin
milk production / udders / dairiness
26. _____ is the most important type trait in a diary cow
milk production / udders / dairiness
scours
DHI
1890
27. The Holstein Association uses _____ as a method of ranking bulls on their overall performance
TPI (type production index)
mad cow
milk production / udders / dairiness
4
28. _____ means naturally hornless
California - Arizona - Washington - Colorado
certified semen services
malignant edema
polled
29. _____ is used to regularly evaluate where an individual cow stands in body condition relative to the ideals for its stage of lactation
body condition score
cryptospondiosis
aflatoxin
vesicular stomatitis
30. The _____ is used by all dairy breed associations as the standard for judging and classifying cattle
ME (mature equivalent)
BHVI (bovine herpes)
dairy cow unified scorecard
body condition score
31. _____ is caused by a deficiency of vitamin E or Se in dairy calves
milk production / udders / dairiness
nutritional _____
93 (?)
milk fever
32. The Holstein Association uses _____ as a method of ranking bulls on their overall performance
Johne's
lice
flat worm - liverflukes
TPI (type production index)
33. _____ is the standardization of lactation records to the level of yield that would have been attained by each cow if it had been a mature cow and calved in the month of the year of highest calving frequency for its breed
polled
BST
microscopic e test
mature equivalent (ME)
34. _____ are age conversion formulas applied to milk production records of young cows to compare their milk yield with that of more mature cows
ME (mature equivalent)
milking shorthorn
energy
ketosis
35. _____ is caused by the heel fly
milk fever
epinephrine
Johne's
cattle grubs & hypodermosis
36. _____ is the common name for nematodes
anthometics
roundworm
anthrax
FCM
37. _____ is also known as red nose
BHVI (bovine herpes)
_____ _____ nitrogen
Guernsey
sarcoptic - saroptic mange
38. _____ is also called illawara
foot rot
Brown Swiss
milking shorthorn
Jersey
39. Casting is used as a temporary treatment of _____
certified semen services
pulsator
16
displaced abomasum
40. Anothe rname for BSE is _____
barrel heart girth
305 50-60
sarcoptic - saroptic mange
mad cow disease
41. _____ is a viral disorder that causes lesions indistinguishable from those of foot-and-mouth disease
predicting transmitting ability type
vesicular stomatitis
dry
milk fever
42. The hormone _____ stimulates mammary duct development
anthometics
estrogen
anthrax
claw
43. PTAT is the abbreviation for _____
67 -914
alveoli
predicting transmitting ability type
mad cow
44. _____ is a fatal protozoan disesase of cattle that destroys the red blood cells - causing anemia and death
foot rot
_____
anaplazmosis
16
45. The spores from the fatal disease _____ can live in the soil for more than 60 years
FCM
calcium gluconate
milk fever
anthrax
46. The hormone _____ stimulates mammary duct development
bloat
300-500
energy
estrogen
47. _____ means diarrhea
hairy foot warts
300-500
scours
malignant edema
48. A count of _____ cells helps determine inflammation of the mammary gland
trocar
prolactin
101.5
somatic
49. MUN is an abbreviation for _____
babcock
_____ _____ nitrogen
mule foot
4
50. _____ is the standardization of lactation records to the level of yield that would have been attained by each cow if it had been a mature cow and calved in the month of the year of highest calving frequency for its breed
mature equivalent (ME)
babcock
400
rotary