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Test your basic knowledge |
Fashion And Retail Merchandizing
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Study First
Subjects
:
business-skills
,
industries
Instructions:
Answer 49 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Competition between retailers that sell similar merchandise using different formats - such as discount and department stores.
Intertype Competition
Franchising
SKU
Psychosocial Segments
2. A contractual agreement between a franchisor and a franchisee that allows the franchisee to operate a retail outlet using a name and format developed and supported by the franchisor.
Specialty Retailers
Habitual Decision Making
Cannibalization
Franchising
3. Manufacturers undertake retailing activities. Ex: Ralph Lauren (New York Jones - Liz Claiborne) operates its own retail stores Large retailers engage in both wholesaling and retailing Ex: Wal-Mart - Lowe's - Safeway - Brown Shoe Company
Franchising
Information Search
Scrambled Merchandising
Forward Integration
4. Stock-Keeping Unit The smallest unit available for keeping inventory control. In soft goods merchandise - a SKU usually means a size - color - and style.
Retailer
Extended Problem Solving
SKU
Hedonic Needs
5. Needs motivating consumers to go shopping for pleasure.
Choice of Alternatives
Demographic Variables
Hedonic Needs
Information Search
6. Value oriented - caters to more price conscious customer Ex: JCPenney - Sears - Kohl's
Franchising
Supply Chain
Third Tier Department Stores
Party Plan
7. Information in a customer's memory - such as names - images - and past experiences with different stores.
Retail Market Segment
Third Tier Department Stores
Backward Integration
Internal Sources of Information
8. Refers to how people live - how they spend their time and money - what activities they pursue - and their attitudes and opinions about the world in which they live.
Limited Problem Solving
Category Specialists
Lifestyle or Psychographics
Cross-Shopping
9. A firm performs more than one set of activities in the supply chain. Ex: retailer invests in wholesaling or manufacturing
NAICS Codes
Category Specialists
Vertical Integration
Corporate Social Responsibility
10. A type of store concentrating on a limited number of complementary merchandise categories and providing a high level of service.
Wholesaler
Specialty Retailers
Supply Chain
Second Tier Department Stores
11. Close-out retailers - They offer an inconsistent assortment of brand name merchandise at low prices. Ex: TJX Companies (which operates T.J.Maxx - Marshalls - Winners - HomeGoods - TKMaxx - AJWright - and HomeSense) - Ross - Burlington Coat Factory -
Habitual Decision Making
Limited Problem Solving
Off-Price Retailers
Lifestyle or Psychographics
12. A purchase decision involving little or no conscious effort. Customer loyalty.
Vertical Integration
Habitual Decision Making
Close-outs
Retail Strategy
13. Upscale - high fashion chains with exclusive designer merchandise and excellent customer service - Ex: Nordstrom - Neiman Marcus - Saks
Hedonic Needs
Choice of Alternatives
First Tier Department Stores
NAICS Codes
14. It indicates how the firm plans to focus its resources to accomplish its objectives. It should identify: 1. The target market 2. The product and service mix 3. A long-term comparative advantage over competition
Fair Trade
Vertical Integration
Retail Strategy
Close-outs
15. Purchasing from factories that pay workers at a living wage - well more than the prevailing minimum wage - and offer other benefits - like onsite medical treatment.
Fair Trade
Vertical Integration
Wholesaler
Extended Problem Solving
16. The way customers use the information they have and collect about alternatives - evaluate the alternatives - and make the choice that best satisfy their needs.
First Tier Department Stores
Extended Problem Solving
Collectivist Cultures
Choice of Alternatives
17. Once customers identify a need - they may seek information about retailers or products to help them satisfy that need.
Reference Group
Utilitarian Needs
Warehouse Clubs
Information Search
18. North American Industry Classification System Classification of retail firms into a hierarchical set of six-digit codes based on the types of products and services they produce and sell.
Second Tier Department Stores
Scrambled Merchandising
NAICS Codes
Close-outs
19. The most common means to define segments - because consumers in these segments can be easily identified - the market size can be determined - and the degree to which they can be reached by and are responsive to media can be easily assessed.
Demographic Variables
Retailer
Choice of Alternatives
Irregulars
20. Needs motivating consumers to go shopping to accomplish a specific task.
Utilitarian Needs
Choice of Alternatives
Retailing
Extended Problem Solving
21. System in which salespeople encourage customers to act as hosts and invite friends or coworkers to a 'party' at which the merchandise is demonstrated.
Party Plan
Supply Chain
NAICS Codes
Demographic Variables
22. A group of customers whose needs will be satisfied by the same retail offering because they have similar needs and go through similar buying processes.
Retail Market Segment
Forward Integration
Information Search
Supply Chain
23. Selling merchandise or retailers through more than one channel. Ex: Stores - catalogs - and the internet.
Collectivist Cultures
Geodemographic Segmentation
Multi-Channel
Franchising
24. Ex.: Consumers in the same neighborhood tend to buy the same types of vars - appliances - and shop at the same retailers.
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25. Merchandise that has minor mistakes in construction.
Multi-Channel
Irregulars
Intratype Competition
Geodemographic Segmentation
26. The number of different merchandise categories within a store or department.
Warehouse Clubs
Franchising
Variety
Wholesaler
27. Percentage of consumers who buy the product after viewing it.
Conversion Rate
Category Specialists
Geodemographic Segmentation
Habitual Decision Making
28. Offer a limited and irregular assortment of food and general merchandise with little service at low prices - Use low-locations - inexpensive store design - little customer service. - Low inventory holding costs by carrying a limited assortment of fas
Warehouse Clubs
Specialty Retailers
Information Search
Variety
29. The voluntary actions taken by a company to address the ethical - social - and environmental impacts of its business operations - in addition to the concerns of its stakeholders.
Corporate Social Responsibility
First Tier Department Stores
Utilitarian Needs
Demographic Variables
30. Social Class: Lower - Middle - Upper Lifestyle: Striver - driver - devoted - intimate - altruist - fun seeker - creative Personality: Agressive - shy - emotional
Habitual Decision Making
Warehouse Clubs
Psychosocial Segments
Vertical Integration
31. A business that sells products and/or services to consumers for personal or family use.
Multi-Channel
Franchising
Retailer
Intertype Competition
32. When geographic and demographic characteristics are used to classify consumers.
Geodemographic Segmentation
Cannibalization
Multi-Attribute Model
External Sources of Information
33. A purchase decision involving a moderate amount of effort. Customers do this when they have some prior experience with the product or service and when their risk is moderate.
Hedonic Needs
Third Tier Department Stores
Multi-Attribute Model
Limited Problem Solving
34. A retailer performs some distribution and manufacturing activities - such as operating warehouses. Ex: JCPenney sells Arizona jeans (Private Label)
Irregulars
Backward Integration
Retail Market Segment
Choice of Alternatives
35. Retailers sell more modestly priced merchandise with less customer service - Ex: Macy's
Second Tier Department Stores
Intertype Competition
Franchising
Specialty Retailers
36. In these cultures - social relationships are more important and material goods are less important to consumers.
Collectivist Cultures
Variety
Off-Price Retailers
Forward Integration
37. A set of firms that make and deliver a given set of goods and services to the ultimate consumer.
Intertype Competition
Scrambled Merchandising
Supply Chain
Geodemographic Segmentation
38. A merchant establishment operated by a concern that is primarily engaged in buying - taking title to - usually storing - and physically handling goods in large quantities - and reselling the goods (usually in smaller quantities) to retailers or indus
Off-Price Retailers
Franchising
Wholesaler
Multi-Attribute Model
39. End-of-season merchandise that will not be used in following seasons.
Close-outs
Intratype Competition
Habitual Decision Making
Franchising
40. Information provided by ads and other people.
External Sources of Information
Intertype Competition
Hedonic Needs
Retailing
41. A set of business activities that adds value to the products and services sold to consumers for their personal or family use.
Reference Group
Forward Integration
Retailing
Internal Sources of Information
42. A model of customer decision making based on the notion that customers see a retailer or a product as a collection of attributes or characteristics. The model can also be used for evaluating a retailer - product - or vendor. The model uses a weighte
Category Specialists
Retail Market Segment
Warehouse Clubs
Multi-Attribute Model
43. Deep and Narrow Assortments - Destination Stores - Category killers - Low Price and Service - Wholesaling to Business Customers and Retailing to Consumers - Incredible Growth
Category Specialists
Party Plan
Multi-Channel
Franchising
44. One or more people whom a person uses as a basis of comparison for beliefs - feelings and behaviors.
Close-outs
Reference Group
Conversion Rate
Franchising
45. A buying process in which customers spend considerable time making a decision because it is important and because they have limited knowledge of alternatives.
Retailing
Demographic Variables
Geodemographic Segmentation
Extended Problem Solving
46. Competition between the same type of retailers (e.g. - Kroger versus Safeway).
Information Search
Intratype Competition
SKU
Choice of Alternatives
47. To cut into; cause to become reduced; diminish.
Geodemographic Segmentation
Party Plan
Cannibalization
Corporate Social Responsibility
48. When retailers offer merchandise not typically associated with their type of store - such as clothing in a drug store - it results in scrambled merchandising. This increases intertype competition.
Multi-Attribute Model
Corporate Social Responsibility
Scrambled Merchandising
Second Tier Department Stores
49. The pattern of buying both premium and low-priced merchandise or patronizing both expensive - status-oriented retailers and price-oriented retailers.
Forward Integration
Hedonic Needs
Conversion Rate
Cross-Shopping