SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Food Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
engineering
,
chemistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the enzyme responsible for browning in apples and lettuce?
Sodium bicarbonate generates CO2
Microorganisms are very versatile - MO's can be altered by mutations or genetic engineering to produce a greater quantity of enzyme or different enzymes - recovery of enzymes is often easy - readily available - high rate of growth and enzyme producti
Whole Milk
Polyphenol Oxidase
2. Name three factors useful in controlling enzyme activity.
Temperature - Water Content and Activity - Extremes of pH - Chemicals - Alterations of Substrates - Alterations of Products - Preprocessing Controls
Polyphenols
Carmelization and Maillard
Pectin Esterase
3. What is the name given to a mixture of equal parts of Darel Lisomers?
Pectin Esterase - Polygalacturonase - Pectin Layase
Racemic Mixture
Bitter
HPLC has higher pressure than FPLC
4. What are soluble polymers of anhydro-galacturonic acid and its esters called?
Pectins
Water
Browning of freshly cut surfaces of fruits and vegetables.
Pheophytia does not have magnesium in porphyrin ring.
5. At what pH is benzoic acid most effective?
Nucleation or crystal formation and crystal growth.
Temperature - Water Content and Activity - Extremes of pH - Chemicals - Alterations of Substrates - Alterations of Products - Preprocessing Controls
pH 3-5
2.5
6. Name a commonly used household chemical leavening agent and the gas it generates.
pH 3-5
Sodium bicarbonate generates CO2
Amount of free fatty acids present; mg KOH needed to neutralize the free fatty acids in 1 g of fat.
Chlocophyllide does not have a phytoltail
7. Which will be coldest at its freezing point: 1M dispersion of amylose 1M solution of NaCl - distilled water - or 1M solution of sucrose?
Proportion of solids in the fat - number - size - and kinds of crystals - viscosity of the liquid - temperature treatment - and mechanical working.
Glycosides of anthocyanidins
NaCl (it dissociated to a 2M solution)
Non-protein nitrogen
8. What is the Peroxide Value a measure of?
Chitin
Fat Oxidation
Anthocyanins
Blue pigment in flowers
9. Name 3 factors influencing the rate of lipid oxidation in foods.
Emulsoids
ERH=100 x Aw
HPLC has higher pressure than FPLC
Fatty acid composition - free fatty acids versus the corresponding glycerols - oxygen concentration - temperature - surface area - moisture - pro-oxidants - antioxidants
10. Name a naturally occurring protein sweetener.
Thamautin
Phenylketonuria
Gliadins and Glutenins
Lycopenes
11. What is the structural difference between chlorophyll and pheophytia?
Cis
Pheophytia does not have magnesium in porphyrin ring.
Daminozide
Monosodium Glutamate
12. Name three compounds capable of poisoning the catalyst during commercial hydrogenation.
Thermus Aqauticus
Acids - Alkalis - Metals - Organic Solvents - and Aqueous Solutions of Organic Solvents
Phospholipids - water - sulfur compounds - soaps - partial glycerol esters - carbon dioxide - and mineral acids.
Non-protein nitrogen
13. What does Acid Degree Value measure and how is it measured?
Acetoin
Erythorbic Acid
Amount of free fatty acids present; mg KOH needed to neutralize the free fatty acids in 1 g of fat.
NaCl (it dissociated to a 2M solution)
14. What are the primary secondary - tertiary - and quaternary structures?
For proteins: SDA-PAGE. For DNA & RNA: Agarose gel.
Primary-amino acid sequence. Secondary-alpha-helix - beta sheet. Tertiary-one complete protein chain with cross bonds linking it together. Quaternary-four separate protein chains assembled as one.
Ascorbic Acid and Citric Acid
Molarity is moles of substance per liter solution. Molality is moles of substance per kg solvent. Normality is equivalents of substance per liter solution.
15. What does the iodine value measure and how is it measured?
Orange Juice
Emulsoids
The amount of unsaturated bonds in fat; grams Iodine reacting with 100 grams fat.
Water
16. What does Reichert-Meissert Number measure?
For proteins: SDA-PAGE. For DNA & RNA: Agarose gel.
Polyphenol Oxidase
Primary butyric acid also caproic acid.
Pectin methylesterase & polygalacturonase
17. What does MSG stand for?
Aspartic Acid and Phenylalanine
Yes
ERH=100 x Aw
Monosodium Glutamate
18. What enzyme is most responsible for browning bananas?
Polyphenol Oxidase
Thickener in foods
14
Monosodium Glutamate
19. Name three nonpolar polar - and charged amino acids.
An enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide to water plus oxygen.
Fatty Acid and Alcohol
4:0 (Butyric) - 10:0 (Capric) - 12:0 (Lauric) - 14:0 (Myristic) - 16:0 (Palmitic) - 18:0 (Stearic)
Nonpolar: (Valine - Alanine - Leucine - Isoleucine - Proline)Polar: (Glycine - Serine - Cystein - Threonine - Tyrosine)Charged: (Lysine - Arginine - Histidine - Aspartic Acid - Glutamic Acid)
20. Which of these foods is not appropriate to this list? A) Salami B) Yogurt C) Orange Juice D) Beer
Orange Juice
.05
Yes
Chitin
21. What are the primary secondary - tertiary - and quaternary structures?
Parabens
Sucrose
Primary-amino acid sequence. Secondary-alpha-helix - beta sheet. Tertiary-one complete protein chain with cross bonds linking it together. Quaternary-four separate protein chains assembled as one.
Butter= water in oil Mayonnaise= oil in water Milk= oil in water
22. What does the iodine value measure and how is it measured?
Lipase
The amount of unsaturated bonds in fat; grams Iodine reacting with 100 grams fat.
Pectin methylesterase & polygalacturonase
Water
23. Name two enzymes that are involved in softening fruits.
14
Pectin Esterase - Polygalacturonase - Pectin Layase
Pectin Esterase
Sodium chloride reduces foam stability and sucrose improves foam stability.
24. What pigment was first designated as anthocyanins?
Lipase
Blue pigment in flowers
14
The degree of liquid drainage or foam collapse (foam reduction) after a given time - the time for total or half-drainage (or half-reduction in volume) - or the time before drainage starts.
25. In polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) what purpose do ammonium persulfates (APS) and TEMED serve?
pH below positive charge; pH at no charge; pH above negative charge
20 carbons and 4 double bonds
Fat Oxidation
They act as catalysts - speeding the polymerization of acrylamide.
26. How can a molecular weight of protein - DNA - and RNA be determined?
Yes
For proteins: SDA-PAGE. For DNA & RNA: Agarose gel.
Thermus Aqauticus
Racemic Mixture
27. What is the acid present in fish oil?
Yellow
Arachidonic Acid
Gliadins and Glutenins
Yes
28. Match the number of carbon atoms with the common name of these saturated fatty acids. Carbon #: 4:0 10:0 - 12:0 -14:0 - 16:0 - 18:0Common Name: Myristic - Butyric - Capric - Lauric - Stearic - Palmitic
Ammonia - Water - Carbon Dioxide
Decreased solubility - altered water-binding capacity - loss of biological activity - increased susceptibility to attack by proteases - increased intrinsic viscosity - inability to crystallize.
4:0 (Butyric) - 10:0 (Capric) - 12:0 (Lauric) - 14:0 (Myristic) - 16:0 (Palmitic) - 18:0 (Stearic)
Yellow
29. What is the movement of molecules through a semi permeable membrane from a region of low to high solute concentration called?
Osmosis
Butter= water in oil Mayonnaise= oil in water Milk= oil in water
V=IR and P=VI or I x I x are
Sweet - Salty - Sour - and Bitter
30. Are sorbitol and mannitol sweet?
For proteins: SDA-PAGE. For DNA & RNA: Agarose gel.
Initiation - Propagation - Termination
Yes
Butter= water in oil Mayonnaise= oil in water Milk= oil in water
31. Give one word for a carbon atom involved in hemiacetal or acetal formation.
Initiation - Propagation - and Termination
Initiation - Propagation - and Termination
Anomeric
No
32. What are the fructose contents in commercial HFCS products.
Oil in Water
Fat Oxidation
NaCl (it dissociated to a 2M solution)
45% - 52% - 90%
33. Name three compounds capable of poisoning the catalyst during commercial hydrogenation.
Phospholipids - water - sulfur compounds - soaps - partial glycerol esters - carbon dioxide - and mineral acids.
Pheophytin forms
Anomeric
Cooling the oil and filtering of the solids formed so that long chained saturated fats do not crystallize at low temperatures.
34. Food additive that could be used to prevent cocoa particles from settling in chocolate milk
Bitter
It allows the conversion of liquid oils into semisolid or plastic fats and it improves the oxidative stability of the fat.
2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) - dithiothreitol (DDT)
Carrageenan
35. What is the acid present in fish oil?
Pheophytia does not have magnesium in porphyrin ring.
100 Degrees Celsius (it is not a true solution-there is no boiling point of elevation)
Nonpolar: (Valine - Alanine - Leucine - Isoleucine - Proline)Polar: (Glycine - Serine - Cystein - Threonine - Tyrosine)Charged: (Lysine - Arginine - Histidine - Aspartic Acid - Glutamic Acid)
Arachidonic Acid
36. What are proteins which are soluble in 50-80% ethanol known as?
Water
Nonpolar: (Valine - Alanine - Leucine - Isoleucine - Proline)Polar: (Glycine - Serine - Cystein - Threonine - Tyrosine)Charged: (Lysine - Arginine - Histidine - Aspartic Acid - Glutamic Acid)
Capsaicin
Prolamines
37. Name a commonly used household chemical leavening agent and the gas it generates.
Number of fatty acids present; mg KOH needed to saponify 1 g fat.
DNA transferred by cell to cell contact (bacterial sex).
Sodium bicarbonate generates CO2
Amount of free fatty acids present; mg KOH needed to neutralize the free fatty acids in 1 g of fat.
38. What are colloids that are stabilized by a layer of solvation called?
Emulsoids
Fatty Acid (Ester linked) to Fatty Alcohol
Sweet - Salty - Sour - and Bitter
An enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide to water plus oxygen.
39. What is the major color compound in tomatoes?
Polyphenols
Lycopenes
Water
Pheophytia does not have magnesium in porphyrin ring.
40. What are the limiting amino acids in corn - potato - and green peas?
Lysine - Arginine - and Histidine
Nucleation or crystal formation and crystal growth.
.05 M HCL
Corn- Lysine - Potato-Methionine - Green Peas-Methionine
41. What ketohexose is most significant to food chemists?
Glycosides of anthocyanidins
Fructose
Smoother - less acid and less bitter chocolate flavor - darker color - and improved solubility (elevated pH enhances sugar-amino browning reactions and polymerization of flavonoids).
No
42. Name 3 factors influencing the rate of lipid oxidation in foods.
D: None of the above
Carmelization and Maillard
Fatty acid composition - free fatty acids versus the corresponding glycerols - oxygen concentration - temperature - surface area - moisture - pro-oxidants - antioxidants
They act as catalysts - speeding the polymerization of acrylamide.
43. What two types of compounds are joined with an ester bond to make a wax?
Pectin methyl esterase or galacturonase
Fatty Acid and Alcohol
Polyphenol Oxidase
Solid phases of the same chemical composition that differ by crystalline structure - but yield identical liquid phases upon melting.
44. Name two main gluten proteins.
They are natural - nontoxic substances - generally catalyze without unwanted side-effects - active under very mild conditions of temperature and pH - active at low concentrations - rate of reaction can be controlled - can be inactivated after reactio
Gliadins and Glutenins
Carmelization and Maillard
Olive Green
45. What is the structural difference between chlorophyll and chlocophyllide?
Speed of Light
Chlocophyllide does not have a phytoltail
Ammonia - Water - Carbon Dioxide
Temperature - Water Content and Activity - Extremes of pH - Chemicals - Alterations of Substrates - Alterations of Products - Preprocessing Controls
46. What two enzymes degrade pectic substances?
Sucrose
Pectin methylesterase & polygalacturonase
Solid phases of the same chemical composition that differ by crystalline structure - but yield identical liquid phases upon melting.
Ammonia - Water - Carbon Dioxide
47. What is the name of the degradation compound of chlorophyll?
Pectin Esterase
Four
Phenophylin
Blue pigment in flowers
48. What does HLB stand for and What does a high and low HLB value indicate?
RNA transcribed to DNA
Anthocyanins
Four
HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance); a low value (3-6) promotes water in oil emulsions and a high value (8-18) promotes oil in water emulsions.
49. How do sodium chloride and sucrose affect foam stability?
20 carbons and 4 double bonds
Smoother - less acid and less bitter chocolate flavor - darker color - and improved solubility (elevated pH enhances sugar-amino browning reactions and polymerization of flavonoids).
Sodium chloride reduces foam stability and sucrose improves foam stability.
HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance); a low value (3-6) promotes water in oil emulsions and a high value (8-18) promotes oil in water emulsions.
50. What is Ohm's Law and What is Power Equation?
For proteins: SDA-PAGE. For DNA & RNA: Agarose gel.
V=IR and P=VI or I x I x are
The amount of unsaturated bonds in fat; grams Iodine reacting with 100 grams fat.
Decreased solubility - altered water-binding capacity - loss of biological activity - increased susceptibility to attack by proteases - increased intrinsic viscosity - inability to crystallize.
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
Let me suggest you:
Browse all subjects
Browse all tests
Most popular tests
Major Subjects
Tests & Exams
AP
CLEP
DSST
GRE
SAT
GMAT
Certifications
CISSP go to https://www.isc2.org/
PMP
ITIL
RHCE
MCTS
More...
IT Skills
Android Programming
Data Modeling
Objective C Programming
Basic Python Programming
Adobe Illustrator
More...
Business Skills
Advertising Techniques
Business Accounting Basics
Business Strategy
Human Resource Management
Marketing Basics
More...
Soft Skills
Body Language
People Skills
Public Speaking
Persuasion
Job Hunting And Resumes
More...
Vocabulary
GRE Vocab
SAT Vocab
TOEFL Essential Vocab
Basic English Words For All
Global Words You Should Know
Business English
More...
Languages
AP German Vocab
AP Latin Vocab
SAT Subject Test: French
Italian Survival
Norwegian Survival
More...
Engineering
Audio Engineering
Computer Science Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Structural Engineering
More...
Health Sciences
Basic Nursing Skills
Health Science Language Fundamentals
Veterinary Technology Medical Language
Cardiology
Clinical Surgery
More...
English
Grammar Fundamentals
Literary And Rhetorical Vocab
Elements Of Style Vocab
Introduction To English Major
Complete Advanced Sentences
Literature
Homonyms
More...
Math
Algebra Formulas
Basic Arithmetic: Measurements
Metric Conversions
Geometric Properties
Important Math Facts
Number Sense Vocab
Business Math
More...
Other Major Subjects
Science
Economics
History
Law
Performing-arts
Cooking
Logic & Reasoning
Trivia
Browse all subjects
Browse all tests
Most popular tests